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Kemira Oyj

Quarterly Report Oct 25, 2017

3221_10-q_2017-10-25_9e9a90e0-efbd-470d-b676-67cd0a982f13.pdf

Quarterly Report

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REVENUE GROWTH CONTINUED

Third quarter

  • Revenue increased 4% to EUR 622.2 million (596.3) as volume growth continued in both segments, especially in North American oil & gas business. Revenue in local currencies, excluding acquisitions and divestments, increased 7%.
  • Operative EBITDA increased 5% to EUR 84.5 million (80.8) mainly due to volume growth. Sales prices increased slightly compared to prior year. Operative EBITDA margin was 13.6% (13.6%). EBITDA decreased 10% due to a EUR 12.7 million settlement for a damage claim (Dortmund, Germany) relating to the alleged old infringement of competition law in the hydrogen peroxide business during 1994-2000.
  • EPS decreased to EUR 0.12 (0.16) due to the settlement for the damage claim.

January-September

  • Revenue increased 5% to EUR 1,849.4 million (1,766.8) due to volume growth mainly in North American oil & gas business. Revenue in local currencies, excluding acquisitions and divestments, increased 4%.
  • Operative EBITDA decreased 1% to EUR 230.6 million (232.5) with operative EBITDA margin of 12.5% (13.2%). EBITDA decreased 7% mainly due to the settlement for the damage claim.
  • EPS decreased to EUR 0.36 (0.49) mainly due to the settlement for the damage claim.

Outlook for 2017 (unchanged)

Kemira expects its operative EBITDA to increase from the prior year (2016: EUR 302.5 million).

Kemira's President and CEO Jari Rosendal:

"Revenue growth continued in the third quarter. Organic growth was 7%, which is a good achievement. The Group's operative EBITDA improved thanks to respective EBITDA improvement of more than 20% in Industry & Water.

In Pulp & Paper, volume growth continued. Contract manufacturing agreements related to AkzoNobel paper chemical's acquisition are coming to an end and we are close to the targeted synergy run-rate of EUR 20 million. Our investment of EUR 50 million in bleaching chemical capacity in Finland started production ahead of the schedule and is now ramping up. We expect full capacity utilization during H1 2018.

In Industry & Water, the organic growth accelerated to 15% driven by strong sales volume development in the North American oil & gas business. In addition to the volume growth, somewhat higher sales prices are starting to offset the increases of raw material price. Lower fixed costs also contributed to the double-digit improvement in profitability. The uptake in the oil & gas market and our operational efficiency measures are bearing fruit.

Hurricanes Harvey and Irma impacted North American chemical industry but we are relieved to report that our employees are safe and our assets were not damaged. Hurricanes caused some disruptions to supply of raw materials, which had limited financial impact on Kemira during the third quarter.

The execution of our strategy continues as planned. Our new organizational structure is in place and the operational excellence program BOOST is advancing both in Europe and North America. We are excited about the prospects of the announced joint venture in China, which will secure supply of a key raw material, strengthen further our position in Pulp & Paper and accelerate profitable growth in APAC."

KEY FIGURES AND RATIOS

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan-Sep Jan-Sep Jan-Dec
EUR million 2017 2016 2017 2016 2016
Revenue 622.2 596.3 1,849.4 1,766.8 2,363.3
Operative EBITDA 84.5 80.8 230.6 232.5 302.5
Operative EBITDA, % 13.6 13.6 12.5 13.2 12.8
EBITDA 70.2 78.3 203.9 218.7 284.2
EBITDA, % 11.3 13.1 11.0 12.4 12.0
Operative EBIT 47.7 46.5 126.3 134.0 170.1
Operative EBIT, % 7.7 7.8 6.8 7.6 7.2
EBIT 33.4 43.7 99.6 117.8 147.0
EBIT, % 5.4 7.3 5.4 6.7 6.2
Finance costs, net -7.4 -6.9 -21.8 -13.2 -19.1
Profit before taxes 26.1 36.8 78.0 104.7 128.0
Net profit for the period 20.0 27.3 59.5 79.7 97.9
Earnings per share, EUR 0.12 0.16 0.36 0.49 0.60
Capital employed* 1,759.9 1,711.5 1,759.9 1,711.5 1,718.2
Operative ROCE* 9.2 9.8 9.2 9.8 9.9
ROCE*, % 7.3 7.9 7.3 7.9 8.6
Cash flow from operating activities 92.9 85.0 133.7 168.2 270.6
Capital expenditure excl. acquisition 43.8 48.5 125.9 123.2 212.6
Capital expenditure 43.8 48.5 125.9 121.3 210.6
Cash flow after investing activites 50.4 36.9 9.2 84.4 97.8
Equity ratio, % at period-end 43 45 43 45 45
Equity per share, EUR 7.26 7.48 7.26 7.48 7.68
Gearing, % at period-end 63 58 63 58 54
Personnel at period-end 4,749 4,843 4,749 4,843 4,818

*12-month rolling average (ROCE, % based on the EBIT)

Kemira provides certain financial performance measures (alternative performance measures) on non-GAAP basis. Kemira believes that alternative performance measures, like operative EBITDA and operative EBIT, followed by Kemira management, provide useful and more comparable information of its operative business performance.

Kemira's alternative performance measures should not be viewed in isolation to the equivalent IFRS measures and alternative performance measures should be read in conjunction with the most directly comparable IFRS measures. Definitions of the alternative performance measures can be found in the Definitions of the key figures in this report, as well as at www.kemira.com >Investors > Financial information.

All the figures in this interim report have been individually rounded and consequently the sum of individual figures can deviate from the presented sum figure.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN Q3 2017

Revenue increased 4% as volume growth continued in both segments, especially in Industry & Water. Revenue in local currencies, excluding acquisitions and divestments, increased 7% driven by sales volume growth. Sales prices increased compared to the comparable period in the prior year for the first time since Q3 2015.

Jul-Sep 2017 Jul-Sep 2016 Organic Currency Acq. & div.
Revenue EUR, million EUR, million ∆% growth*, % impact, % impact, %
Pulp & Paper 363.0 365.2 -1 +2 -2 0
Industry & Water 259.2 231.1 +12 +15 -2 0
Total 622.2 596.3 +4 +7 -2 0

* Revenue growth in local currencies, excluding acquisitions and divestments

Operative EBITDA increased 5% mainly due to volume growth while variable costs increased. In addition, higher sales prices contributed positively to EBITDA. The negative impact from the force majeure due to the fire that occurred in January at Venator (formerly Huntsman) site in Finland was below EUR 2 million and it was covered by insurance.

Variance analysis, EUR million Jul-Sep
Operative EBITDA, 2016 80.8
Sales volumes +13.4
Sales prices +3.3
Variable costs -13.1
Fixed costs +0.9
Currency exchange +0.3
Others -1.2
Operative EBITDA, 2017 84.5
Jul-Sep 2017 Jul-Sep 2016 Jul-Sep 2017 Jul-Sep 2016
Operative EBITDA EUR, million EUR, million ∆% %-margin %-margin
Pulp & Paper 48.5 51.8 -6 13.4 14.2
Industry & Water 36.0 29.0 +24 13.9 12.5
Total 84.5 80.8 +5 13.6 13.6

EBITDA decreased 10% and the difference to operative EBITDA is explained by items affecting comparability.

Items affecting comparability mainly resulted from the organizational restructuring costs and the EUR 12.7 million settlement for the damage claim relating to the alleged old infringement of competition law in the hydrogen peroxide business during 1994-2000. In the previous year, the items affecting comparability were mainly related to restructuring of manufacturing plants and integration of acquisition.

Items affecting comparability, EUR million Jul-Sep 2017 Jul-Sep 2016
Within EBITDA -14.3 -2.5
Pulp & Paper -13.9 -1.3
Industry & Water -0.4 -1.2
Within depreciation, amortization and impairments 0.0 -0.3
Pulp & Paper 0.0 -0.2
Industry & Water 0.0 -0.1
Total items affecting comparability in EBIT -14.3 -2.8

Depreciation, amortization and impairments increased to EUR 36.8 million (34.6) including EUR 4.2 million (4.6) amortization of purchase price allocation.

Operative EBIT increased 3% mainly due to volume growth. In addition, higher sales prices contributed positively to EBIT. EBIT decreased 24% and the difference to operative EBIT is explained by items affecting comparability.

Finance costs, net totaled EUR -7.4 million (-6.9). Income taxes decreased to EUR -6.1 million (-9.5) as a result of lower profit before taxes.

Net profit attributable to equity owners of the parent company decreased 28% mainly due to the EUR 12.7 million settlement for the damage claim.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN JANUARY-SEPTEMBER 2017

Revenue increased 5% due to volume growth mainly in the North American Oil & Gas business. Revenue in local currencies, excluding acquisitions and divestments, increased 4%.

Jan-Sep 2017 Jan-Sep 2016 Organic Currency Acq. & div.
Revenue EUR, million EUR, million ∆% growth*, % impact, % impact, %
Pulp & Paper 1,104.1 1,088.7 +1 +1 +1 0
Industry & Water 745.3 678.1 +10 +10 0 0
Total 1,849.4 1,766.8 +5 +4 0 0

* Revenue in local currencies, excluding acquisitions and divestments

Operative EBITDA decreased 1% as a result of higher variable costs and lower sales prices. The negative impact from the force majeure due to the fire that occurred in January at Venator site in Finland was less than EUR 5 million and the insurance compensation covered almost the entire loss.

Variance analysis, EUR million Jan-Sep
Operative EBITDA, 2016 232.5
Sales volumes +37.3
Sales prices -16.7
Variable costs -29.3
Fixed costs -3.9
Currency exchange +5.6
Others +5.1
Operative EBITDA, 2017 230.6
Jan-Sep 2017 Jan-Jun 2016 Jan-Sep 2017 Jan-Sep 2016
Operative EBITDA EUR, million EUR, million ∆% %-margin %-margin
Pulp & Paper 142.4 149.0 -4 12.9 13.7
Industry & Water 88.3 83.5 +6 11.8 12.3
Total 230.6 232.5 -1 12.5 13.2

EBITDA decreased 7% and the difference to operative EBITDA is explained by items affecting comparability.

Items affecting comparability mainly resulted from the organizational restructuring costs and the EUR 12.7 million settlement for the damage claim relating to the alleged old infringement of competition law in the hydrogen peroxide business during 1994-2000. In the previous year, items affecting comparability were mainly related to restructuring of manufacturing plants and integration of an acquisition.

Items affecting comparability, EUR million Jan-Sep 2017 Jan-Sep 2016
Within EBITDA -26.7 -13.8
Pulp & Paper -17.6 -5.6
Industry & Water -9.2 -8.2
Within depreciation, amortization and impairments 0.0 -2.4
Pulp & Paper 0.0 -0.2
Industry & Water 0.0 -2.2
Total items affecting comparability in EBIT -26.7 -16.2

Depreciation, amortization and impairments increased to EUR 104.3 million (100.9). Depreciation and amortization include EUR 12.6 million (13.7) amortization of purchase price allocation.

Items affecting comparability within depreciation, amortization and impairments were EUR 0.0 million (-2.4) and in the previous year were mostly related to write-downs due to restructuring of manufacturing plants.

Operative EBIT decreased 6% due to lower profitability. EBIT decreased 15% and the difference to operative EBIT is explained by items affecting comparability.

Finance costs, net totaled EUR -21.8 million (-13.2). In the previous year, finance costs included a gain of EUR 5 million related to the sale of electricity production assets. Changes in the fair value of electricity derivatives were EUR 0.4 million (2.2). The currency exchange differences had an impact of EUR -3.0 million (-1.5).

Income taxes decreased to EUR -18.6 million (-25.0) as a result of lower profit before taxes.

Net profit attributable to equity owners of the parent company decreased 28% mainly due to the EUR 12.7 million settlement for the damage claim and a EUR 5 million capital gain from the sale of electricity production assets, which took place in June 2016.

FINANCIAL POSITION AND CASH FLOW

Cash flow from the operating activities in January-September decreased to EUR 133.7 million (168.2), and cash flow after investing activities decreased to EUR 9.2 million (84.4) mainly due to increase in the net working capital and fees (principal and interest) related to bond transactions: EUR 100 million of outstanding notes maturing in 2019 were exchanged to EUR 200 million issuance of new senior unsecured notes. In the previous year, cash flow after investing activities included EUR 35 million proceeds from the sale of electricity production assets (Pohjolan Voima Oy shares).

At the end of the period, interest-bearing liabilities totaled EUR 861 million (828). Fixed-rate loans accounted for 75% of the net interest-bearing liabilities (70%). The average interest rate of the Group's interest-bearing liabilities was 1.9% (2.0%). The duration of the Group's interest-bearing loan portfolio was 34 months (26).

Short-term liabilities maturing in the next 12 months amounted to EUR 187 million (171), the short-term part of the long-term loans represented EUR 76 million (74). On September 30, 2017, cash and cash equivalents totaled EUR 161 million (162). The Group has an undrawn EUR 400 million revolving credit facility.

At the end of the period, Kemira Group's net debt was EUR 701 million (666). The equity ratio was 43% (45%), while the gearing was 63% (58%).

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

In January-September, capital expenditure increased 4% to EUR 125.9 million (121.3). Capital expenditure can be broken down as follows: expansion capex 43% (44%), improvement capex 30% (30%), and maintenance capex 27% (26%).

The largest investments during January-September were the sodium chlorate capacity expansion in Joutseno, Finland, as well as capacity additions at multiple sites and capital expenditures related to the integration of acquisition.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

In January-September 2017, Research and Development expenses totaled EUR 22.4 million (23.7) representing 1.2% (1.3%) of the Group's revenue.

HUMAN RESOURCES

At the end of the period, Kemira Group had 4,749 employees (4,843). Kemira employed 811 people in Finland (804), 1,791 people elsewhere in EMEA (1,806), 1,505 in the Americas (1,587), and 642 in APAC (646).

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY

COMMENTS

New products launched this year have succeeded in replacing the old bestselling products over five years.

Supplier management
Number of the onsite sustainability 25
audits for highest risk suppliers (with 20
lowest sustainability assessment score) 15
→ 5 suppliers audited every year during 10 4
2016-2020, average 5
→ KPI reported quarterly 0

COMMENTS

During Q3/2017, two Sustainability audits were conducted, one in China and one in India. Another two audits have been scheduled and confirmed and will be conducted during Q4/2017. One audit is in the scheduling phase of the process.

Responsible manufacturing

Climate change

Behind target In progress Achieved

Behind target In progress Achieved

COMMENTS

Sourcing of low carbon energy continued according to plan. During Q3/2017, three Energy Review site visits were conducted as part of the E3 Plus program. The Energy Review program covers more than 90% of the Kemira's total energy consumption. Additionally, the Energy Management System of Helsingborg site was 50001-audited by an external auditor.

FOCUS AREA KPI'S, TARGET VALUES AND STATUS

Occupational health and safety

Total Recordable Injuries Frequency (TRIF) (per million hours, Kemira + contractor, year-to-date1 )

→ Achieve zero injuries (TRIF 2.0 by end of 2020)

→ KPI reported quarterly

Behind target In progress Achieved

COMMENTS

Root cause analysis of safety performance in Q3/2017 is showing weaknesses in risk management and implementation of some EHSQ standards. As an improvement action, EHSQ function will have now more focus on to support the sites to implement some critical EHSQ standards. New EHSQ professional organization structure implemented.

COMMENTS

We envisage that the next employee engagement survey will be in spring 2018.

Strong level of leadership development activity in Q3 2017. Year to date 341.

1 The TRIF reporting has been changed to a year-to-date figure instead of 12 month rolling average that was previously used. 2The cumulative amount of leadership development required to reach two (2) leadership development activities per people manager position during 2016-2020 equals 1500 leadership activities (when number of people manager positions is 650-850). Development activities include job rotations, coaching and mentoring, and development programs.

SEGMENTS

PULP & PAPER

Pulp & Paper has unique expertise in applying chemicals and supporting pulp & paper producers in innovating and constantly improving their operational efficiency. The segment develops and commercializes new products to fulfill the customer needs, ensuring the leading portfolio of products and services for paper wet-end, focusing on the packaging and board, as well as on the tissue. Pulp & Paper leverages its strong application portfolio in North America and EMEA and builds a strong position in the emerging Asian and South American markets.

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan-Sep Jan-Sep Jan-Dec
EUR million 2017 2016 2017 2016 2016
Revenue 363.0 365.2 1,104.1 1,088.7 1,457.3
Operative EBITDA 48.5 51.8 142.4 149.0 195.3
Operative EBITDA, % 13.4 14.2 12.9 13.7 13.4
EBITDA 34.6 50.5 124.8 143.4 187.8
EBITDA, % 9.5 13.8 11.3 13.2 12.9
Operative EBIT 24.4 30.0 73.9 87.1 111.6
Operative EBIT, % 6.7 8.2 6.7 8.0 7.7
EBIT 10.4 28.5 56.4 81.3 101.6
EBIT, % 2.9 7.8 5.1 7.5 7.0
Capital employed* 1,155.4 1,108.4 1,155.4 1,108.4 1,111.8
Operative ROCE*, % 8.5 10.2 8.5 10.2 10.0
ROCE*, % 6.6 9.3 6.6 9.3 9.1
Capital expenditure excl. M&A 32.3 28.1 97.3 70.6 127.1
Capital expenditure incl. M&A 32.3 28.1 97.3 68.7 125.1
Cash flow after investing activities 25.3 27.3 11.3 85.9 105.7

*12-month rolling average

Third quarter

Segment's revenue decreased 1%. Currency exchange rates had a -2% impact on revenue. Revenue in local currencies, excluding acquisitions and divestments, increased 2% as volume growth continued, especially in sodium chlorate and strength chemicals. The force majeure due to the fire that occurred in January at Venator site in Finland and supply issues with a key raw material in China negatively impacted the segments' revenue by EUR 8 million.

In EMEA, revenue increased 2% due to volume growth in several product lines. The start-up of the new sodium chlorate line in Joutseno, Finland, had a minor positive impact.

In the Americas, revenue decreased 6% due to strong negative currency impact. In North America, volumes declined due to lower customer consumption despite healthy growth in colorants and strength chemicals. In South America, sales prices increased, but a maintenance break at a customer site and changes in the currency exchange rates led to lower revenue.

In APAC, revenue increased 5% as a result of low double-digit volume growth. The demand for process chemicals, especially polymers, more than compensated for the volumes lost due to supply issues of a key raw material in China.

Operative EBITDA decreased 6% due to higher variable costs that could not be passed on to customer pricing. EBITDA decreased 32% due to a EUR 12.7 million settlement for the damage claim relating to the alleged old infringement of competition law in the hydrogen peroxide business during 1994-2000.

January-September

Segment's revenue increased 1% driven by higher sales volumes. Revenue in local currencies, excluding divestments and acquisitions, also increased 1%. The force majeure due to the fire that occurred in January at Venator site in Finland and supply issues with a key raw material in China negatively impacted the segments' revenue by more than EUR 25 million.

Operative EBITDA decreased 4% mainly due to higher variable costs and lower sales prices, while the sales volumes grew. Currencies had a positive impact on profitability. EBITDA decreased 13% mainly due to a EUR 12.7 million settlement for the damage claim relating to the alleged old infringement of competition law in the hydrogen peroxide business during 1994-2000.

INDUSTRY & WATER

Industry & Water supports municipalities and water intensive industries in the efficient and sustainable utilization of resources. In water treatment, we help in optimizing every stage of the water cycle. In oil and gas applications, our chemistries enable improved yield from existing reserves and reduced water and energy use.

Jul-Sep Jul-Sep Jan-Sep Jan-Sep Jan-Dec
EUR million 2017 2016 2017 2016 2016
Revenue 259.2 231.1 745.3 678.1 906.0
Operative EBITDA 36.0 29.0 88.3 83.5 107.2
Operative EBITDA, % 13.9 12.5 11.8 12.3 11.8
EBITDA 35.7 27.8 79.1 75.3 96.4
EBITDA, % 13.8 12.0 10.6 11.1 10.6
Operative EBIT 23.4 16.5 52.4 46.9 58.5
Operative EBIT, % 9.0 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.5
EBIT 23.0 15.2 43.2 36.5 45.4
EBIT, % 8.9 6.6 5.8 5.4 5.0
Capital employed* 603.2 602.0 603.2 602.0 605.2
Operative ROCE*, % 10.6 9.0 10.6 9.0 9.7
ROCE*, % 8.6 5.4 8.6 5.4 7.5
Capital expenditure excl. M&A 11.5 20.3 28.6 52.6 85.5
Capital expenditure incl. M&A 11.5 20.3 28.6 52.6 85.5
Cash flow after investing activities 26.1 22.3 38.6 28.8 35.6

*12-month rolling average

Third quarter

Segment's revenue increased 12%. Revenue in local currencies, excluding acquisitions and divestments, increased 15% driven by volume growth and higher sales prices. Currency exchange rate fluctuations had an impact of -2%.

Within the segment, revenue for Oil & Gas business increased 75% to EUR 57.2 million (32.6) as a result of strong demand in the North American shale oil & gas market and revenue from equipment delivered to a major customer in our oil sands business. In the water treatment business, volume growth continued at a healthy level.

In EMEA, revenue decreased 2% due to discontinued deliveries to a major customer in India. Revenue growth for the segment's largest product group, coagulants, improved.

In the Americas, revenue increased 30% driven by accelerated growth in the North American oil & gas business, partly due to revenue generated with the delivery of equipment. Currencies negatively impacted revenue. Sales prices increased compared to prior year.

In APAC, revenue increased 21% due to strong volume growth in water treatment chemicals. Currencies had a negative impact on revenue.

Operative EBITDA increased 24% as growth in sales volumes and prices more than offset the increase in variable costs. Fixed costs were below prior-year level.

EBITDA increased 28% and the difference to operative EBITDA is explained by items affecting comparability, which were related to restructuring expenses.

January-September

Segment's revenue increased 10%. Revenue in local currencies, excluding acquisitions and divestments, increased by 10%. Growth was driven by higher sales volumes, while the sales prices declined. Currency exchange rates had a negligible impact.

Within the segment, revenue for Oil & Gas business increased 57% to EUR 140.1 million (89.1). In water treatment business, steady volume growth continued in North America, while in Europe higher demand was offset by decline in sales prices.

Operative EBITDA increased 6% as a result of higher sales volumes, while variable costs increased and sales prices were below the prior-year level. EBITDA increased 5% and the difference to operative EBITDA is explained by items affecting comparability, which were related to restructuring expenses.

KEMIRA OYJ'S SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS

On September 30, 2017, Kemira Oyj's share capital amounted to EUR 221.8 million and the number of shares was 155,342,557. Each share entitles to one vote at the Annual General Meeting.

At the end of September, Kemira Oyj had 36,511 registered shareholders (31,574). Non-Finnish shareholders held 24.0% of the shares (25.0%) including nominee-registered holdings. Households owned 18.6% of the shares (15.5%). Kemira held 2,980,196 treasury shares (2,975,327) representing 1.9% (1.9%) of all company shares.

Kemira Oyj's share price decreased 8% during January-September and closed at EUR 11.12 on the Nasdaq Helsinki at the end of September 2017 (12.13 on December 31, 2016). Shares registered a high of EUR 12.30 and a low of EUR 10.33 in January-September 2017. The average share price was EUR 11.45. The company's market capitalization, excluding treasury shares, was EUR 1,694 million at the end of September 2017 (1,848 on December 31, 2016).

In January-September 2017, Kemira Oyj's share trading turnover on Nasdaq Helsinki was EUR 450 million (January-September 2016: 506). The average daily trading volume was 210,435 (251,430) shares. The total volume of Kemira Oyj's share trading in January-September 2017 was 64 million shares (71), 38% (33%) of which was executed on other trading platforms (BATS, Chi-X, Turquoise). Source: Nasdaq and Kemira.com.

AUTHORIZATIONS

The AGM 2017 authorized the Board of Directors to decide on the repurchase of a maximum of 4,800,000 company's own shares ("Share Repurchase Authorization"). The Share Repurchase Authorization is valid until the end of the next Annual General Meeting.

The AGM 2017 also authorized the Board of Directors to decide to issue a maximum of 15,600,000 new shares and/or transfer a maximum of 7,800,000 of the company's own shares held by the company ("Share Issue Authorization"). The Share Issue Authorization is valid until May 31, 2018. The Share Issue authorization has been used in connection with the Board of Directors' remuneration.

SHORT-TERM RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

On January 30, 2017, an extensive fire occurred at the Huntsman Pigments' (currently Venator) plant in Pori, Finland. Kemira's facilities at the site were not directly exposed and there were no personal injuries. Venator is a key raw material supplier for Kemira's iron coagulant production. Venator also purchases chemicals and energy from Kemira. Venator has officially commented on the situation and expects to be fully operational around year-end 2018, with around 40% capacity within the second quarter of 2018. For Kemira, the incident will mean revenue loss, extra costs and risks related to the availability and usability of alternative raw materials. Kemira estimates that the revenue loss will be approximately EUR 20 million in 2017 and the negative EBITDA impact (before insurance coverage) is expected to be up to EUR 2-4 million per quarter due to increased costs and loss of revenue. Kemira has a limit of business interruption insurance coverage of EUR 10 million per incident for critical suppliers, and Kemira expects to receive compensation for most of the loss in gross margin in 2017. The negative EBITDA impact before insurance coverage was below EUR 5 million in the first nine months. Kemira recognized the first insurance compensation of EUR 2.5 million during the second quarter and EUR 2.0 million in the third quarter.

A detailed account of Kemira's risk management principles is available on the company's website at http://www.kemira.com. Financial risks are also described in the Notes to the Financial Statements for the year 2016.

OTHER EVENTS DURING THE REVIEW PERIOD

On September 11, Kemira announced that Dr. Heidi Fagerholm, Chief Technology Officer and member of the Management Board, will leave Kemira to take up the position of Head of Advanced Technologies of PM-Performance Materials division at Merck KGaA. Jari Rosendal, President and CEO, will act as an interim CTO, in addition to his current role, starting from November 1 until a new appointment will be announced.

On September 29, Kemira announced an agreement to form a joint venture - Kemira TC Wanfeng Chemicals Yanzhou ("NewCo") - with Shandong Tiancheng Wanfeng Chemical Technology ("Tiancheng"). NewCo will strengthen Kemira's position as the global leader in the Pulp & Paper industry and support the growth of water treatment.

NewCo will mainly produce AKD wax and its key raw material fatty acid chloride (FACL). AKD wax, in which the main component is based on renewable raw material, is a sizing chemical used in the board and paper manufacturing to create resistance against liquid absorption. Kemira is the global market leader in sizing chemicals. In addition, NewCo plans to produce polyaluminum chloride (PAC), which is a coagulant for water treatment.

Through the backward integration, Kemira expands its position in the value chain. NewCo will provide a highquality wax in the market at the cost leadership position. NewCo creates the largest and most integrated AKD wax manufacturing unit globally and almost doubles Kemira's AKD wax capacity. NewCo's site is located in the same chemical park with Kemira's plant in Yanzhou, China, and the proximity of the two sites results in savings from logistics costs. NewCo's site also offers growth opportunities for other relevant chemicals.

Kemira will own 80% and Tiancheng 20% of NewCo. The value of the investment for the 80% share is around EUR 55 million. Conditions for the possible later acquisition of Tiancheng's remaining 20% ownership have been agreed.

The deal is subject to certain closing conditions and is expected to close in the first half of 2018.

EVENTS AFTER THE REVIEW PERIOD

On October 16, Kemira announced that it had reached a settlement with CDC Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA and CDC Holding SA (together "CDC") in the damage claim litigation in Dortmund, Germany. The settlement concerns claims assigned to CDC based on which CDC claimed compensation for alleged damages relating to an alleged old infringement of competition law in the hydrogen peroxide business during 1994-2000. Kemira has agreed to pay to CDC as compensation and costs EUR 12.7 million recognized in the third quarter of 2017.

Kemira will continue to defend itself in the pending legal action filed by CDC in Amsterdam, Netherlands related to an alleged old infringement of competition law in the sodium chlorate business in 1994-2000 against Kemira Chemicals Oy (former Finnish Chemicals Oy). Kemira acquired Finnish Chemicals in 2005.

OUTLOOK FOR 2017 (UNCHANGED)

Kemira expects its operative EBITDA to increase from the prior year (2016: EUR 302.5 million).

MID- AND LONG-TERM FINANCIAL TARGETS (UNCHANGED)

Kemira aims at above-the-market revenue growth with operative EBITDA margin of 14-16%. The gearing target is below 60%.

Helsinki, October 24, 2017

Kemira Oyj Board of Directors

All forward-looking statements in this review are based on the management's current expectations and beliefs about future events, and actual results may differ materially from the expectations and beliefs such statements contain.

FINANCIAL REPORTING 2017 AND 2018

Financial Statements Bulletin 2017 February 8, 2018
Interim Report January-March 2018 April 27, 2018
Half-Year Financial Report January-June 2018 July 20, 2018
Interim Report January-September 2018 October 24, 2018

Annual General Meeting will be held in Marina Congress Center on March 21, 2018.

PRESS AND ANALYST CONFERENCE AND CONFERENCE CALL

Kemira will arrange a press conference for the analysts, investors, and media on Wednesday, October 25, 2017, starting at 10.30 a.m. (8.30 a.m. UK time) at GLO Hotel Kluuvi, Kluuvikatu 4, 2nd Floor, Helsinki. During the conference, Kemira's President and CEO Jari Rosendal and CFO Petri Castrén will present the results. The press conference will be held in English and will be webcasted at www.kemira.com/investors. The presentation material and the webcast recording will be available on the above-mentioned company website.

You can attend the Q&A session via a conference call. In order to participate in the conference, please call ten minutes before the conference begins:

FI +358 9 7479 0404 SE +46 8 5065 3942 UK +44 330 336 9411 US +1 719 457 2086

Conference ID: 9222963

KEMIRA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

7-9/2017 7-9/2016 1-9/2017 1-9/2016 2016
EUR million
Revenue 622.2 596.3 1,849.4 1,766.8 2,363.3
Other operating income 1.9 1.3 4.1 4.3 5.1
Operating expenses -553.8 -519.3 -1,649.6 -1,552.4 -2,084.2
EBITDA 70.2 78.3 203.9 218.7 284.2
Depreciation, amortization and impairments -36.8 -34.6 -104.3 -100.9 -137.2
Operating profit (EBIT) 33.4 43.7 99.6 117.8 147.0
Finance costs, net -7.4 -6.9 -21.8 -13.2 -19.1
Share of profit or loss of associates 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Profit before taxes 26.1 36.8 78.0 104.7 128.0
Income taxes -6.1 -9.5 -18.6 -25.0 -30.1
Net profit for the period 20.0 27.3 59.5 79.7 97.9
Net profit attributable to
Equity owners of the parent 18.4 25.6 54.3 75.1 91.8
Non-controlling interests 1.7 1.7 5.1 4.6 6.1
Net profit for the period 20.0 27.3 59.5 79.7 97.9
Earnings per share, basic and diluted, EUR 0.12 0.16 0.36 0.49 0.60

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

7-9/2017 7-9/2016 1-9/2017 1-9/2016 2016
EUR million
Net profit for the period 20.0 27.3 59.5 79.7 97.9
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Available-for-sale financial assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 -38.8 -31.6
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations -10.7 -3.2 -39.0 -1.2 11.3
Cash flow hedges 3.5 5.0 0.8 3.7 8.5
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Remeasurements on defined benefit plans 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 -10.7
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax -7.2 2.1 -38.2 -36.0 -22.5
Total comprehensive income for the period 12.9 29.4 21.3 43.7 75.4
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Equity owners of the parent 11.3 27.6 15.9 39.3 69.6
Non-controlling interests 1.6 1.8 5.4 4.4 5.8
Total comprehensive income for the period 12.9 29.4 21.3 43.7 75.4

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

9/30/2017 9/30/2016 12/31/2016
EUR million
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill 506.7 514.4 522.4
Other intangible assets 101.8 117.9 115.9
Property, plant and equipment 904.3 843.2 915.6
Investments in associates 1.4 1.3 1.2
Available-for-sale financial assets 205.7 193.4 202.5
Deferred tax assets 25.1 32.6 27.5
Other investments 4.0 4.9 4.4
Receivables of defined benefit plans 31.6 49.3 32.1
Total non-current assets 1,780.6 1,757.0 1,821.6
Current assets
Inventories 224.4 214.0 216.9
Interest-bearing receivables 0.2 18.3 0.2
Trade receivables and other receivables 398.6 398.9 386.1
Current income tax assets 22.3 22.3 22.7
Cash and cash equivalents 160.5 161.9 173.4
Total current assets 806.2 815.4 799.3
Total assets 2,586.7 2,572.4 2,620.9
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity owners of the parent 1,106.2 1,139.8 1,170.0
Non-controlling interests 12.0 11.5 12.9
Total equity 1,118.2 1,151.3 1,182.9
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 674.5 656.8 649.5
Other liabilities 21.4 21.4 21.4
Deferred tax liabilities 51.9 54.5 63.2
Liabilities of defined benefit plans 79.5 75.0 79.8
Provisions 28.5 30.4 26.5
Total non-current liabilities 855.8 838.1 840.4
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing current liabilities 186.6 170.7 157.9
Trade payables and other liabilities 385.6 377.5 405.2
Current income tax liabilities 15.8 20.8 20.3
Provisions 24.7 14.0 14.2
Total current liabilities 612.6 583.0 597.6
Total liabilities 1,468.5 1,421.1 1,438.0
Total equity and liabilities 2,586.7 2,572.4 2,620.9

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

7-9/2017 7-9/2016 1-9/2017 1-9/2016 2016
EUR million
Cash flow from operating activities
Net profit for the period 20.0 27.3 59.5 79.7 97.9
Total adjustments 60.9 48.5 166.7 137.0 186.6
Operating profit before change in net working capital 80.9 75.8 226.1 216.7 284.5
Change in net working capital 13.0 22.0 -51.8 -18.1 29.5
Cash generated from operations before financing items and taxes 93.9 97.8 174.3 198.6 314.0
Finance expenses, net and dividends received 2.3 -2.5 -19.4 -8.7 -20.2
Income taxes paid -3.3 -10.3 -21.2 -21.7 -23.2
Net cash generated from operating activities 92.9 85.0 133.7 168.2 270.6
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchases of subsidiaries and business acquisitions, net of cash acquired 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.0
Other capital expenditure -43.8 -48.5 -125.9 -123.2 -212.6
Proceeds from sale of assets 1.2 0.4 1.4 36.9 36.9
Change in long-term loan receivables decrease (+) / increase (-) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9
Net cash used in investing activities -42.5 -48.1 -124.5 -83.8 -172.8
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from non-current interest-bearing liabilities (+) 0.0 0.0 100.0 50.0 50.0
Repayments from non-current interest-bearing liabilities (-) -11.7 -12.1 -52.5 -24.5 -48.1
Short-term financing, net increase (+) / decrease (-) 10.5 -16.7 24.6 -12.3 6.8
Dividends paid 0.0 -0.5 -86.9 -86.5 -86.5
Other finance items 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net cash used in financing activities -1.2 -29.3 -14.7 -73.3 -77.8
Net decrease (-) / increase (+) in cash and cash equivalents 49.2 7.6 -5.5 11.1 20.0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 160.5 161.9 160.5 161.9 173.4
Exchange gains (+) / losses (-) on cash and cash equivalents -2.4 0.0 -7.4 -0.7 1.9
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 113.7 154.3 173.4 151.5 151.5
Net decrease (-) / increase (+) in cash and cash equivalents 49.2 7.6 -5.5 11.1 20.0

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

EUR million
Equity attributable to equity owners of the parent
Un
Fair value restricted Non
Share Share and other equity Exchange Treasury Retained controlling Total
capital premium reserves reserve differences shares earnings Total interests Equity
Equity at January 1, 2016 221.8 257.9 94.2 196.3 -12.4 -22.0 444.5 1,180.3 12.9 1,193.2
Net profit for the period - - - - - - 75.1 75.1 4.6 79.7
Other comprehensive income, net of tax - - -35.1 - -1.0 - 0.3 -35.8 -0.2 -36.0
Total comprehensive income - - -35.1 - -1.0 - 75.4 39.3 4.4 43.7
Transactions with owners
Dividends paid - - - - - - 1
)
-80.7
-80.7 -5.8 -86.5
Treasury shares issued to the target group of
share-based incentive plan
- - - - - 1.9 - 1.9 - 1.9
Treasury shares issued to the Board of Directors - - - - - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1
Share-based payments - - - - - - -1.1 -1.1 - -1.1
Transfers in equity - - 1.1 - - - -1.1 0.0 - 0.0
Transactions with owners - - 1.1 - - 2.0 -82.9 -79.8 -5.8 -85.6
Equity at September 30, 2016 221.8 257.9 60.2 196.3 -13.4 -20.0 437.0 1,139.8 11.5 1,151.3

1) A dividend was EUR 80.7 million in total (EUR 0.53 per share) with respect to the financial year ended December 31, 2015. The annual general meeting approved EUR 0.53 dividend on March 21, 2016. The dividend record date was March 23, 2016, and the payment date April 6, 2016.

Equity at January 1, 2017 221.8 257.9 72.2 196.3 -0.8 -20.0 442.6 1,170.0 12.9 1,182.9
Net profit for the period - - - - - - 54.3 54.3 5.1 59.5
Other comprehensive income, net of tax - - 0.7 - -39.1 - - -38.4 0.2 -38.2
Total comprehensive income - - 0.7 - -39.1 - 54.3 15.9 5.4 21.3
Transactions with owners
Dividends paid - - - - - - 2
)
-80.7
-80.7 -6.2 -86.9
Treasury shares given back - - - - - -0.1 - -0.1 - -0.1
Treasury shares issued to the Board of Directors - - - - - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1
Share-based payments - - - - - - 1.0 1.0 - 1.0
Transfers in equity - - -0.8 - - - 0.8 0.0 - 0.0
Transactions with owners - - -0.8 - - 0.0 -78.9 -79.7 -6.2 -85.9
Equity at September 30, 2017 221.8 257.9 72.1 196.3 -39.9 -20.0 418.0 1,106.2 12.0 1,118.2

2) A dividend was EUR 80,7 million in total (EUR 0.53 per share) with respect to the financial year ended December 31, 2016. The annual general meeting approved EUR 0.53 dividend on March 24, 2017. The dividend record date was March 28, 2017, and the payment date April 11, 2017.

Kemira had in its possession 2,980,196 of its treasury shares on September 30, 2017. The average share price of treasury shares was EUR 6,73 and they represented 1.9% of the share capital and the aggregate number of votes conferred by all shares. The aggregate par value of the treasury shares is EUR 4.3 million.

The share premium is a reserve accumulated through subscriptions entitled by the management stock option program 2001. This reserve based on the old Finnish Companies Act (734/1978), which does not change anymore. The fair value reserve is a reserve accumulating based on available-for-sale financial assets (shares) measured at fair value and hedge accounting. Other reserves originate from local requirements of subsidiaries. The unrestricted equity reserve includes other equity type investments and the subscription price of shares to the extent that they will not, based on a specific decision, be recognized in share capital.

GROUP KEY FIGURES

Kemira provides certain financial performance measures (alternative performance measures) on non-GAAP basis. Kemira believes that alternative performance measures, like operative EBITDA and operative EBIT, followed by Kemira management, provide useful and more comparable information of its operative business performance. Kemira's alternative performance measures should not be viewed in isolation to the equivalent IFRS measures and alternative performance measures should be read in conjunction with the most directly comparable IFRS measures. Definitions of the alternative performance measures can be found from the Definitions of the key figures in this report as well as www.kemira.com >Investors > Financial information.

2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2016 2016
7-9 4-6 1-3 10-12 7-9 4-6 1-3 1-9 1-9 1-12
Income statement and profitability
Revenue, EUR million 622.2 617.2 610.0 596.5 596.3 587.8 582.7 1,849.4 1,766.8 2,363.3
Operative EBITDA, EUR million 84.5 77.1 69.0 70.0 80.8 78.9 72.8 230.6 232.5 302.5
Operative EBITDA, % 13.6 12.5 11.3 11.7 13.6 13.4 12.5 12.5 13.2 12.8
EBITDA, EUR million 70.2 67.0 66.7 65.5 78.3 69.3 71.1 203.9 218.7 284.2
EBITDA, % 11.3 10.9 10.9 11.0 13.1 11.8 12.2 11.0 12.4 12.0
Items affecting comparability in EBITDA, EUR million -14.3 -10.1 -2.3 -4.5 -2.5 -9.6 -1.7 -26.7 -13.8 -18.3
Operative EBIT, EUR million 47.7 43.6 34.9 36.1 46.5 46.6 40.9 126.3 134.0 170.1
Operative EBIT, % 7.7 7.1 5.7 6.1 7.8 7.9 7.0 6.8 7.6 7.2
Operating profit (EBIT), EUR million 33.4 33.5 32.6 29.2 43.7 34.9 39.2 99.6 117.8 147.0
Operating profit (EBIT), % 5.4 5.4 5.3 4.9 7.3 5.9 6.7 5.4 6.7 6.2
Items affecting comparability in EBIT, EUR million -14.3 -10.1 -2.3 -6.9 -2.8 -11.7 -1.7 -26.7 -16.2 -23.1
Return on investment (ROI), % 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.5 8.4 7.2 7.8 6.2 7.7 7.1
Capital employed, EUR million 1,759.9 1,749.7 1,736.8 1,718.2 1,711.5 1,709.6 1,697.8 1,759.9 1,711.5 1,718.2
Operative ROCE, % 9.2 9.2 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.2 9.8 9.9
ROCE, % 7.3 8.0 8.1 8.6 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.3 7.9 8.6
Cash flow
Net cash generated from operating activities, EUR million 92.9 28.6 12.2 102.4 85.0 57.0 26.2 133.7 168.2 270.6
Capital expenditure, EUR million 43.8 45.2 36.9 89.3 48.5 43.3 29.5 125.9 121.3 210.6
Capital expenditure excl. acquisitions, EUR million 43.8 45.2 36.9 89.4 48.5 43.3 31.4 125.9 123.2 212.6
Capital expenditure excl. acquisitions / revenue, % 7.0 7.3 6.0 15.0 8.1 7.4 5.4 6.8 7.0 9.0
Cash flow after investing activities, EUR million 50.4 -16.5 -24.6 13.4 36.9 49.8 -2.3 9.2 84.4 97.8
Balance sheet and solvency
Equity ratio, % 43.3 42.9 42.7 45.2 44.8 44.3 42.5 43.3 44.8 45.2
Gearing, % 62.7 68.6 59.1 53.6 57.8 61.5 60.0 62.7 57.8 53.6
Interest-bearing net liabilities, EUR million 700.7 758.0 660.9 634.0 665.7 689.9 644.1 700.7 665.7 634.0
Personnel
Personnel at end of period 4,749 4,849 4,771 4,818 4,843 4,873 4,711 4,749 4,843 4,818
Personnel (average) 4,791 4,820 4,775 4,823 4,856 4,815 4,715 4,795 4,796 4,802
Exchange rates at end of period
USD 1.181 1.141 1.069 1.054 1.116 1.110 1.139 1.181 1.116 1.054
CAD 1.469 1.478 1.427 1.419 1.469 1.438 1.474 1.469 1.469 1.419
SEK 9.649 9.639 9.532 9.553 9.621 9.424 9.225 9.649 9.621 9.553
CNY 7.853 7.738 7.364 7.320 7.446 7.376 7.351 7.853 7.446 7.320
BRL 3.764 3.760 3.380 3.431 3.621 3.590 4.117 3.764 3.621 3.431
Per share figures, EUR
Earnings per share (EPS), basic and diluted 1) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.36 0.49 0.60
Net cash generated from operating activities per share 1) 0.61 0.19 0.08 0.68 0.55 0.38 0.17 0.88 1.10 1.78
Equity per share 1) 7.26 7.18 7.24 7.68 7.48 7.30 6.96 7.26 7.48 7.68
Number of shares (1,000)
Average number of shares, basic 1) 152,362 152,360 152,358 152,367 152,367 152,363 152,160 152,360 152,297 152,314
Average number of shares, diluted 1) 152,595 152,605 152,611 152,451 152,547 152,557 152,548 152,604 152,551 152,526
Number of shares at end of period, basic 1) 152,362 152,362 152,354 152,367 152,367 152,367 152,356 152,362 152,367 152,367
Number of shares at end of period, diluted 1) 152,595 152,595 152,606 152,619 152,518 152,561 152,550 152,595 152,518 152,619

1) Number of shares outstanding, excluding the number of shares bought back.

DEFINITIONS OF KEY FIGURES

Operating profit (EBIT) + depreciation and amortization + impairments items affecting comparability

Items affecting comparability 1) Equity ratio, %

Restructuring and streamlining programs + transaction and integration Total equity x 100 expenses in acquisitions + divestment of businesses and other Total assets - prepayments received disposals + other items

Operative EBIT Gearing, %

Operating profit (EBIT) - items affecting comparability

Return on investment (ROI), % Interest-bearing net liabilities

(Profit before tax + interest expenses + other financial expenses) x 100 (Total assets - non-interest-bearing liabilities) 2)

Operative return on capital employed (Operative ROCE), % Earnings per share (EPS) (Operative EBIT + share of profit or loss of associates) x 100 3) Net profit attributable to equity owners of the parent

Capital employed 4) 5)

(Operating profit (EBIT) + share of profit or loss of associates) x 100 3) Capital employed 4) 5) Average number of shares

Net working capital Equity per share

derivatives, accrued interest income and other financing items - trade payables - other liabilities, excluding derivatives, accrued interest expenses and other financing items Inventories + trade receivables + other receivables, excluding

Operative EBITDA Cash flow after investing activities

Net cash generated from operating activities + net cash used in investing activities

Interest-bearing net liabilities x 100 Total equity

Interest-bearing liabilities - cash and cash equivalents

Average number of shares

Return on capital employed (ROCE), % Net cash generated from operating activities per share

Net cash flow from operating activities

Equity attributable to equity owners of the parent at end of period Number of shares at end of period

1) Non-GAAP measures excludes the effects of significant items of income and expenses which may have an impact on the comparability in the financial reporting of Kemira Group. Restructuring and streamlining programs; transaction and integration expenses in acquisition; divestments of businesses and other disposals are considered to be the most common items affecting comparability.

2) Average

3) Operating profit and share of profit or loss of associates taken into account for a rolling 12-month period ending at the end of the review period.

4) 12-month rolling average

5) Capital employed = property, plant and equipment + intangible assets + net working capital + investments in associates

RECONCILIATION OF IFRS FIGURES

2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2016 2016
7-9 4-6 1-3 10-12 7-9 4-6 1-3 1-9 1-9 1-12
EUR million
ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY IN EBITDA AND IN
EBIT
Operative EBITDA 84.5 77.1 69.0 70.0 80.8 78.9 72.8 230.6 232.5 302.5
Restructuring and streamlining programs -1.2 -7.5 -1.9 -1.1 -0.4 -4.3 0.0 -10.6 -4.7 -5.8
Transaction and integration expenses in acquisition 0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4 0.5 -3.8 -5.0
Divestment of businesses and other disposals 0.0 -2.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 -2.6 0.5 0.5
Other items -13.4 -0.1 -0.5 -2.2 -1.8 -3.4 -0.6 -14.0 -5.8 -8.0
Total Items affecting comparability -14.3 -10.1 -2.3 -4.5 -2.5 -9.6 -1.7 -26.7 -13.8 -18.3
EBITDA 70.2 67.0 66.7 65.5 78.3 69.3 71.1 203.9 218.7 284.2
Operative EBIT 47.7 43.6 34.9 36.1 46.5 46.6 40.9 126.3 134.0 170.1
Total items affecting comparability in EBITDA -14.3 -10.1 -2.3 -4.5 -2.5 -9.6 -1.7 -26.7 -13.8 -18.3
Items affecting comparability in depreciation, amortization
and impairments 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -0.3 -2.1 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -4.8
Operating profit (EBIT) 33.4 33.5 32.6 29.2 43.7 34.9 39.2 99.6 117.8 147.0
ROCE AND OPERATIVE ROCE
Operative EBIT 47.7 43.5 34.9 36.1 46.5 46.6 40.9 126.3 134.0 170.1
Operating profit (EBIT) 33.4 33.5 32.6 29.2 43.7 34.9 39.2 99.6 117.8 147.0
Share of profit or loss of associates 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Capital employed 1,759.9 1,749.7 1,736.8 1,718.2 1,711.5 1,709.6 1,697.8 1,759.9 1,711.5 1,718.2
Operative ROCE, % 9.2 9.2 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.2 9.8 9.9
ROCE, % 7.3 8.0 8.1 8.6 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.3 7.9 8.6
NET WORKING CAPITAL
Inventories 224.4 227.1 230.2 216.9 214.0 214.0 215.4 224.4 214.0 216.9
Trade receivables and other receivables 398.6 419.5 412.8 386.1 398.9 404.9 404.6 398.6 398.9 386.1
Excluding financing items in other receivables -18.3 -21.2 -15.1 -16.8 -15.3 -19.3 -26.0 -18.3 -15.3 -16.8
Trade payables and other liabilities 385.6 384.2 490.3 405.2 377.5 359.1 462.3 385.6 377.5 405.2
Excluding financing items in other liabilities -11.1 -5.6 -98.4 -13.6 -16.7 -20.4 -119.1 -11.1 -16.7 -13.6
Net working capital 230.3 246.8 236.0 194.6 236.8 260.9 250.8 230.3 236.8 194.6
INTEREST-BEARING NET LIABILITIES
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 674.5 690.9 592.1 649.5 656.8 676.8 666.6 674.5 656.8 649.5
Current interest-bearing liabilities 186.6 180.8 200.3 157.9 170.7 167.4 133.7 186.6 170.7 157.9
Interest-bearing liabilities 861.2 871.7 792.4 807.4 827.5 844.2 800.3 861.2 827.5 807.4
Cash and cash equivalents 160.5 113.7 131.5 173.4 161.9 154.3 156.2 160.5 161.9 173.4
Interest-bearing net liabilities 700.7 758.0 660.9 634.0 665.6 689.9 644.1 700.7 665.6 634.0

QUARTERLY SEGMENT INFORMATION

2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2016 2016
7-9 4-6 1-3 10-12 7-9 4-6 1-3 1-9 1-9 1-12
EUR million
Revenue
Pulp & Paper 363.0 368.9 372.2 368.6 365.2 361.1 362.4 1,104.1 1,088.7 1,457.3
Industry & Water 259.2 248.3 237.8 227.9 231.1 226.7 220.3 745.3 678.1 906.0
Total 622.2 617.2 610.0 596.5 596.3 587.8 582.7 1,849.4 1,766.8 2,363.3
Operative EBITDA
Pulp & Paper 48.5 47.8 46.0 46.3 51.8 49.3 47.9 142.4 149.0 195.3
Industry & Water 36.0 29.3 22.9 23.7 29.0 29.6 24.9 88.3 83.5 107.2
Total 84.5 77.1 69.0 70.0 80.8 78.9 72.8 230.6 232.5 302.5
Items affecting comparability in EBITDA
Pulp & Paper
-13.9 -2.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.3 -3.1 -1.2 -17.6 -5.6 -7.5
Industry & Water -0.4 -7.4 -1.4 -2.6 -1.2 -6.5 -0.5 -9.2 -8.2 -10.8
Total -14.3 -10.1 -2.3 -4.5 -2.5 -9.6 -1.7 -26.7 -13.8 -18.3
EBITDA
Pulp & Paper 34.6 45.1 45.1 44.4 50.5 46.2 46.7 124.8 143.4 187.8
Industry & Water 35.7 22.0 21.5 21.1 27.8 23.1 24.4 79.1 75.3 96.4
Total 70.2 67.0 66.7 65.5 78.3 69.3 71.1 203.9 218.7 284.2
Operative EBIT
Pulp & Paper 24.4 25.7 23.8 24.5 30.0 28.9 28.2 73.9 87.1 111.6
Industry & Water 23.4 17.9 11.1 11.6 16.5 17.7 12.7 52.4 46.9 58.5
Total 47.7 43.6 34.9 36.1 46.5 46.6 40.9 126.3 134.0 170.1
Items affecting comparability in EBIT
Pulp & Paper -13.9 -2.7 -0.9 -4.2 -1.5 -3.1 -1.2 -17.6 -5.8 -10.0
Industry & Water -0.4 -7.4 -1.4 -2.7 -1.3 -8.6 -0.5 -9.2 -10.4 -13.1
Total -14.3 -10.1 -2.3 -6.9 -2.8 -11.7 -1.7 -26.7 -16.2 -23.1
Operating profit (EBIT)
Pulp & Paper 10.4 23.0 22.9 20.3 28.5 25.8 27.0 56.4 81.3 101.6
Industry & Water 23.0 10.5 9.7 8.9 15.2 9.1 12.2 43.2 36.5 45.4
Total 33.4 33.5 32.6 29.2 43.7 34.9 39.2 99.6 117.8 147.0

CHANGES IN PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

1-9/2017 1-9/2016 2016
EUR million
Net book value at beginning of period 915.6 815.3 815.3
Purchases of subsidiaries and asset acquisitions 0.0 0.0 0.0
Increases 114.4 117.3 198.3
Decreases -0.4 -1.2 -1.2
Depreciation and impairments -84.7 -78.6 -106.9
Exchange rate differences and other changes -40.6 -9.6 10.1
Net book value at end of period 904.3 843.2 915.6

CHANGES IN GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

1-9/2017 1-9/2016 2016
EUR million
Net book value at beginning of period 638.3 653.0 653.0
Purchases of subsidiaries and asset acquisitions 0.0 -0.8 -4.0
Increases 8.1 5.9 14.3
Decreases 0.0 - -
Amortization and impairments -19.6 -22.3 -30.3
Exchange rate differences and other changes -18.3 -3.5 5.3
Net book value at end of period 608.5 632.3 638.3

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

9/30/2017 12/31/2016
EUR million Nominal value Fair value Nominal value Fair value
Currency instruments
Forward contracts 315.4 0.0 260.9 -1.3
Interest rate instruments
Interest rate swaps 270.4 -0.2 304.8 1.2
of which cash flow hedge 170.4 -2.0 204.8 -2.2
of which fair value hedge 100.0 1.8 100.0 3.4
Other instruments GWh Fair value GWh Fair value
Electricity forward contracts, bought 1,824.2 4.0 1,971.5 3.0
of which cash flow hedge 1,824.2 4.0 1,971.5 3.0

The fair values of the instruments which are publicly traded are based on market valuation on the date of reporting. Other instruments have been valuated based on net present values of future cash flows.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

9/30/2017 12/31/2016
EUR million
Fair value hierarchy Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total net Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total net
Available-for-sale financial assets - - 205.7 205.7 - - 202.5 202.5
Other investments - 4.0 - 4.0 - 4.4 - 4.4
Currency instruments - 3.9 - 3.9 - 2.8 - 2.8
Interest rate instruments, hedge accounting - 1.8 - 1.8 - 3.4 - 3.4
Other instruments - 4.4 - 4.4 - 3.8 - 3.8
Other receivables - 49.8 - 49.8 - 0.2 - 0.2
Trade receivables - 300.0 - 300.0 - 291.1 - 291.1
Total - 363.9 205.7 569.6 - 305.7 202.5 508.2

Level 1: Fair value is determined based on quoted market prices in markets.

Level 2: Fair value is determined by using valuation techniques. The fair value refers to the value that is observable from the market value of elements of financial instrument or from the market value of corresponding financial instrument; or the value that is observable by using commonly accepted valuation models and techniques, if the market value can be measured reliably with them.

Level 3: Fair value is determined by using valuation techniques, which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value, and inputs are not based on observable market data. Level 3 includes mainly the shares of Pohjolan Voima Group.

Level 3 specification Total net Total net
9/30/2017 12/31/2016
Instrument
Carrying value at beginning of period 202.5 271.6
Effect on the statement of comprehensive income - -39.5
Increases 3.3 0.0
Decreases -0.1 -29.6
Carrying value at end of period 205.7 202.5

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

9/30/2017 12/31/2016
EUR million
Fair value hierarchy Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total net Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total net
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities - 702.4 - 702.4 - 673.5 - 673.5
Repayments from non-current interest-bearing
liabilities
- 80.2 - 80.2 - 65.7 - 65.7
Non-current other liabilities - 21.4 - 21.4 - 21.4 - 21.4
Finance lease liabilities - 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.5 - 0.5
Loans from financial institutions - 115.5 - 115.5 - 98.7 - 98.7
Other liabilities - 35.0 - 35.0 - 33.6 - 33.6
Currency instruments - 3.9 - 3.9 - 4.1 - 4.1
Interest rate instruments, hedge accounting - 2.0 - 2.0 - 2.2 - 2.2
Other instruments - 0.4 - 0.4 - 0.8 - 0.8
Trade payables - 175.4 - 175.4 - 159.6 - 159.6
Total - 1,136.4 - 1,136.4 - 1,060.1 - 1,060.1

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

9/30/2017 9/30/2016 12/31/2016
EUR million
Assets pledged
On behalf of own commitments 5.9 5.9 5.9
Guarantees
On behalf of own commitments 50.9 51.9 54.4
On behalf of others 3.9 3.1 3.1
Operating leasing liabilities
Maturity within one year 35.3 36.7 39.7
Maturity after one year 161.2 166.5 171.5
Other obligations
On behalf of own commitments 1.0 1.1 1.1
On behalf of associates 0.4 0.5 0.4

Major off-balance sheet investment commitments

Major amounts of contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment on September 30, 2017 were about EUR 19 million for plant investments.

LITIGATION

On August 19, 2009, Kemira Oyj received a summons stating that Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA had filed an action against six hydrogen peroxide manufacturers, including Kemira, for violations of competition law applicable to the hydrogen peroxide business. In its claim, Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA sought an order from the Regional Court of Dortmund in Germany to obtain an unabridged and full copy of the decision of the European Commission, dated May 3, 2006, and demands that the defendants, including Kemira, are jointly and severally ordered to pay damages together with accrued interest on the basis of such decision.

In order to provide initial guidance as to the amount of such damages, Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA presented in its claim a preliminary calculation of the alleged overcharge having been paid to the defendants as a result of the violation of the applicable competition rules by the parties which have assigned and sold their claim to Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA. In the original summons such alleged overcharge, together with accrued interest until December 31, 2008, was stated to be EUR 641.3 million.

Thereafter Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA delivered to the attorneys of the defendants an April 14, 2011 dated brief addressed to the court and an expert opinion. In the said brief the minimum damage including accrued interest until December 31, 2010, based on the expert opinion, was stated to be EUR 475.6 million. It was further stated in the brief that the damages analysis of the expert does not include lost profit.

Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA has additionally waived seeking an order to obtain an unabridged and full copy of the decision of the European Commission, dated May 3, 2006, and demanded from Kemira and the three other defendants jointly and severally damages an amount to be decided by the court but at least EUR 196.2 million together with accrued interest calculated from August 24, 2009 at an interest rate exceeding by 5 per cent the base rate at a time, and other interest of EUR 97.6 million.

As announced on October 16, 2017, Kemira has entered into a settlement with Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA settling the Dortmund lawsuit fully and finally. Based on the settlement Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA withdrew the damages claims and Kemira paid to Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA as compensation and costs an amount of EUR 12.7 million.

Kemira Oyj has additionally been served on April 28, 2011 a summons stating that Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA had filed an application for summons in the municipal court of Helsinki for violations of competition law applicable to the hydrogen peroxide business claiming from Kemira Oyj as maximum compensation EUR 78.0 million as well as overdue interest starting from November 10, 2008 as litigation expenses with overdue interest. The referred violations of competition law are the same as those on basis of which CDC had taken legal action in Germany in Dortmund. On May 19, 2014 Kemira announced that it had signed an agreement with Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA and CDC Holding SA (together "CDC") to settle the lawsuit in Helsinki, Finland. Based on the settlement CDC withdrew the damages claims and Kemira paid to CDC a compensation of EUR 18.5 million and compensated CDC for its legal costs. The settlement also included significant limitations of liabilities for Kemira regarding the pending legal actions filed by CDC entities in Dortmund, Germany (mentioned and settled as above) and in Amsterdam, the Netherlands (mentioned below).

Kemira Oyj's subsidiary Kemira Chemicals Oy (former Finnish Chemicals Oy) has on June 9, 2011 received documents where it was stated that CDC Project 13 SA has filed an action against four companies in municipal court of Amsterdam, including Kemira, asking damages for violations of competition law applicable to the sodium chlorate business. The European Commission set on June 2008 a fine of EUR 10.15 million on Finnish Chemicals Oy for antitrust activity in the company's sodium chlorate business during 1994-2000. Kemira Oyj acquired Finnish Chemicals in 2005. The municipal court of Amsterdam decided on June 4, 2014 to have jurisdiction over the case. The said decision on jurisdiction was appealed by Kemira to the court of appeal of Amsterdam. According to the decision by the court of appeal on July 21, 2015, the municipal court of Amsterdam has jurisdiction over the case. The proceedings now continue at the municipal court of Amsterdam where Kemira is the only defendant after the other defendants have settled the claim with CDC Project 13 SA. CDC Project 13 SA claims from Kemira in its brief filed to the municipal court of Amsterdam EUR 61,1 million as damages and interested calculated until December 2, 2015 from which amount CDC Project 13 SA asks the court to deduct the share of the earlier other defendants for other sales than made by them directly, and statutory interest on so defined amount starting from December 2, 2015. Kemira defends against the claim of CDC Project 13 SA. On May 10, 2017, the municipal court of Amsterdam rendered an interim decision on certain legal aspects relating to the claims of CDC Project 13 SA. The interim decision was favorable to Kemira on matters as to applicable statute of limitations, though not supporting Kemira's view regarding the invalidity of assignments. CDC has appealed against said interim decision and likewise Kemira has decided to file a cross-appeal accordingly.

As mentioned above the settlement between Kemira and CDC relating the Helsinki litigation also includes significant limitations of liabilities for Kemira regarding the remaining pending legal action filed by CDC in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. However, regardless of such limitations of liabilities, Kemira is currently not in a position to make any estimate regarding the duration or the likely outcome of the said process. No assurance can be given as to the outcome of the process, and unfavorable judgments against Kemira could have an adverse effect on Kemira's business, financial condition or results of operations. Due to its extensive international operations the Group, in addition to the above referred claims, is involved in a number of other legal proceedings incidental to these operations and it does not expect the outcome of these other currently pending legal proceedings to have materially adverse effect upon its consolidated results or financial position.

RELATED PARTY

Transactions with related parties have not changed materially.

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This unaudited consolidated interim financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 ´Interim financial reporting´. The same accounting policies have been applied as in the annual financial statements. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements 2016. Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual profit or loss.

All the figures in this interim report have been individually rounded and consequently the sum of individual figures can deviate from the presented sum figure.

Kemira has assessed during the ongoing IFRS 15 project the impact of the IFRS 15 standard, reviewing the different contract types used by the segments in their business. Kemira's revenue mainly consists of contract types that include the sale of chemical products to customers. The contracts and used terms have been reviewed based on IFRS 15 five-step model and according to Kemira's current assessment the revenue recognition will not materially change compared to the current practice under IAS 18 Revenue and IAS 11 Construction Contracts standards. The implementation of the IFRS 15 standard will not have a material impact on the financial reporting or the systems. As a result of the impact analysis of IFRS 15 standard, the company continues to enhance revenue recognition processes and controls.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

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