Annual Report • Feb 6, 2020
Annual Report
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Metso has classified its Minerals segment as discontinued operations from October 29, 2019, in accordance with IFRS. This was based on the decision taken by Metso's Extraordinary General Meeting on October 29, 2019, to approve the partial demerger of the company. As a result, the depreciation and amortization of the Minerals segment is calculated only for the period of January-October 2019 according to IFRS. Metso has also prepared consolidated financial information, where the depreciation and amortization of Minerals is calculated for the fullyear 2019, and these figures are comparable to the year 2018.
Analysis of the fourth-quarter 2019 and January-December 2019 in this Financial Statements Review is based on the comparable figures unless otherwise noted.
Figures in brackets refer to the corresponding period in 2018, unless otherwise stated.
• Market activity in both segments, Flow Control and Minerals, is expected to remain at the current level in both the equipment and services business.
Metso's market outlook describes the expected sequential development of market activity during the following six-month period using three categories: improve, remain at the current level, or decline.
| EUR million | Q4/2019 | Q4/2018 | Change % | 2019 | 2018 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orders received | 914 | 902 | 1 | 3,690 | 3,499 | 5 |
| Orders received by services business | 508 | 498 | 2 | 2,061 | 1,913 | 8 |
| % of orders received | 56 | 55 | 56 | 55 | ||
| Order backlog at end of period | 1,688 | 1,686 | 0 | |||
| Sales | 963 | 897 | 7 | 3,635 | 3,173 | 15 |
| Sales by services business | 516 | 473 | 9 | 1,967 | 1,773 | 11 |
| % of sales | 54 | 53 | 54 | 56 | ||
| Adjusted EBITA *) | 117 | 98 | 19 | 474 | 369 | 28 |
| % of sales | 12.2 | 10.9 | 13.0 | 11.6 | ||
| Operating profit | 96 | 93 | 3 | 418 | 351 | 19 |
| % of sales | 10.0 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 11.1 | ||
| Earnings per share, EUR | 0.41 | 0.42 | -2 | 1.94 | 1.53 | 27 |
| Free cash flow | 18 | 57 | 39 | 146 | -68 | |
| Return on capital employed (ROCE) before taxes, % | 18.7 | 16.9 | ||||
| Equity to assets ratio, % | 42.1 | 47.7 | ||||
| Net gearing, % | 52.7 | 11.7 | ||||
| Personnel at end of period | 15,821 | 13,150 | 20 |
*) Adjustment items amounted to EUR 15 million in Q4/2019 and EUR 36 million in 2019, while comparative periods for 2018 do not include any adjustment items. Reconciliation of EBITA and operating profit is presented in Note 10: Segment information.
IFRS 16 is adopted in the 2019 figures. Comparison figures for 2018 are not restated. For more information, see Notes 2 and 7.
The last year was in many ways historical and transformative for Metso. It also marked a record in our financial performance, as our sales increased in both segments and our profitability was higher than ever in the company's history. Other significant accomplishments included the launches of many new products as well as new initiatives in sustainability. What is common to our new products is that they are designed to accommodate our customers' focus on improving their productivity. In sustainability, we published the Metso Climate Program, which aims for notable reductions in emissions. We also succeeded in improving our safety performance significantly. The great performance in 2019 is thanks to all the Metso people, who have shown their capabilities and commitment during the year.
In 2019, we made two major strategic decisions, which are transformative to both Metso and our industry. The first was the acquisition of McCloskey, a Canadian supplier of mobile aggregates crushers and screens. After the closing of the acquisition in October, Metso's offering strengthened in the mobile aggregates equipment market, which is estimated to see the industry's fastest-growing demand.
The second and truly transformative step was the decision related to the partial demerger of Metso, after which Metso's Minerals business will be combined with Outotec to create Metso Outotec, a unique company in the minerals, metals and aggregates industries. At the same time, the valves business will continue as an independent listed company named Neles. We are confident that, as a result of this transaction, both companies will be wellpositioned to grow and create value for our customers and other stakeholders. Shareholders of both Metso and Outotec approved the transaction in October and internal preparations have proceeded according to plan. The completion of the transaction still requires approvals from the competition authorities in various markets. According to our current estimate, we expect the closing to take place on June 30, 2020.
The activity in the valves market remained healthy, reflected in good demand related to customers' oil & gas and pulp and paper investment projects. There was also good demand in the distribution network that serves several process industries.
The strong demand for mining services throughout 2019 was supported by high utilization rates at the customers' mines and their focus on productivity improvements. The demand for mining equipment was healthy, although customers' decision-making related to new capital investments turned cautious mid-year and remained so until the end of the year. Healthy demand for aggregates equipment and services in North America and Europe saw typically lower seasonal activity in the fourth quarter. In China, the demand for aggregates equipment was good throughout the year, while the Indian market remained softer than in 2018. Demand in waste recycling was healthy whereas demand in metal recycling continued to be affected by low scrap prices.
The Group's fourth-quarter orders received totaled EUR 914 million (EUR 902 million), which represents an increase of 1% compared to the same period in 2018. Flow Control's orders were 2% lower year-on-year, due to fewer orders related to customers' capex projects. Growth of 2% in Minerals orders was supported by the acquisition of McCloskey. Organically Minerals orders declined 3%, due to fewer large mining equipment orders compared to the fourth quarter in 2018. Minerals' services orders increased 3%.
The Group's quarterly sales totaled EUR 963 million (EUR 897 million), which is 7% higher compared to the fourth quarter in 2018. Flow Control's sales declined 1% to EUR 167 million, as sales by the services business increased and equipment sales decreased. Sales in Minerals increased 9% to EUR 797 million and were supported by the acquisition of McCloskey. Minerals services sales increased 8%.
Orders received in January-December totaled EUR 3,690 million, which is 5% higher than in 2018. Orders increased organically 4%. The McCloskey acquisition and other structural changes had 1% positive impact on orders. Flow Control's orders increased 8%, and growth was driven by both equipment and services orders. Minerals' orders increased 5%, largely driven by the services business.
The order backlog at the end of December totaled EUR 1,688 million (EUR 1,686 million at the end of 2018).
January-December sales totaled EUR 3,635 million, which is 15% higher than in 2018. Most of this resulted from organic growth. Flow Control's 11% sales growth year-on-year was driven by both the equipment and services business. Minerals' sales increased 15% and both equipment and services business orders grew at a double-digit rate.
| Flow | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Minerals | Metso total | ||||
| EUR million, % | Q4 | Q1–Q4 | Q4 | Q1–Q4 | Q4 | Q1–Q4 |
| 2018 | 157 | 628 | 745 | 2,872 | 902 | 3,499 |
| Organic growth in constant currencies, % | -7 % | 3 % | -3 % | 4 % | -4 % | 4 % |
| Impact of changes in exchange rates, % | 2 % | 2 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 1 % |
| Structural changes, % | 3 % | 3 % | 6 % | 1 % | 5 % | 1 % |
| Total change, % | -2 % | 8 % | 2 % | 5 % | 1 % | 5 % |
| 2019 | 154 | 681 | 759 | 3,009 | 914 | 3,690 |
| Flow | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Minerals | Metso total | ||||
| EUR million, % | Q4 | Q1–Q4 | Q4 | Q1–Q4 | Q4 | Q1–Q4 |
| 2018 | 168 | 593 | 729 | 2,581 | 897 | 3,173 |
| Organic growth in constant currencies, % | -6 % | 5 % | 2 % | 14 % | 1 % | 12 % |
| Impact of changes in exchange rates, % | 3 % | 3 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 1 % |
| Structural changes, % | 3 % | 3 % | 7 % | 1 % | 6 % | 2 % |
| Total change, % | -1 % | 11 % | 9 % | 15 % | 7 % | 15 % |
| 2019 | 167 | 660 | 797 | 2,976 | 963 | 3,635 |
Adjusted EBITA in the fourth quarter totaled EUR 117 million, or 12.2% of sales (EUR 98 million, or 10.9%). Flow Control's adjusted EBITA was EUR 23 million, or 13.6% of sales (EUR 28 million, or 16.4%). Minerals' adjusted EBITA totaled EUR 96 million, or 12.0% of sales (EUR 78 million, or 10.6%). The higher profitability resulted from the sales growth and improved operational efficiency, while the McCloskey business diluted the Minerals EBITA margin slightly.
The fourth-quarter operating profit improved to EUR 96 million, or 10.0% of sales (EUR 93 million, or 10.4%). Adjustment items of EUR 15 million had a negative impact on operating profit, as there were no adjustments in the fourth quarter of 2018. The adjustments were attributable to costs related to changes in the manufacturing footprint as well as to the Metso Outotec transaction costs. Flow Control's operating profit improved to EUR 22 million, or 13.0% of sales (EUR 27 million, or 16.0%). Minerals' operating profit totaled EUR 85 million, or 10.6% of sales (EUR 76 million, or 10.4%). The impact of the Group Head Office and other on the operating profit was EUR 10 million negative (EUR 10 million negative), largely due to the adjustment items.
Adjusted EBITA in January-December improved to EUR 474 million, or 13.0% of sales (EUR 369 million, or 11.6%). The higher profitability resulted from the sales growth and improved operational efficiency in both segments. Flow Control's adjusted EBITA totaled EUR 104 million, or 15.8% of sales (EUR 90 million, or 15.2%). Minerals' adjusted EBITA increased to EUR 381 million, or 12.8% of sales (EUR 291 million, or 11.3%). Operating profit improved to EUR 418 million, or 11.5% of sales (EUR 351 million, or 11.1%) in 2019. Adjustment items of EUR 36 million had a negative impact on the operating profit, as there were no adjustments in 2018. The adjustments were attributable to costs related to changes in the manufacturing footprint as well as to the Metso Outotec transaction costs and other acquisition costs. Flow Control's operating profit totaled EUR 100 million, or 15.2% of sales (EUR 88 million, or 14.8%). Minerals' operating profit totaled EUR 350 million, or 11.8% of sales (EUR 283 million, or 11.0%). The impact of the Group Head Office and other on the operating profit was EUR 32 million negative, largely due to the adjustment items (EUR 20 million negative).
Profit before taxes in January-December improved to EUR 380 million (EUR 321 million). Annual net financial expenses were EUR 38 million (EUR 30 million).
During the second quarter Metso announced, that related to an earlier announced reassessment decision by the Finnish tax authority, the Assessment Adjustment Board had largely accepted Metso's appeal and ruled that Metso receive a refund of about EUR 14 million of the EUR 21 million tax payment made in the first quarter of 2018. The effective tax rate in 2019 was 24%, or 28% excluding the refund impact.
Earnings per share in January-December increased to EUR 1.94 (EUR 1.53) and the return on capital employed (ROCE) rose to 18.7% (16.9% at the end of 2018), thanks to improved earnings and despite higher working capital and the negative effect from the adoption of IFRS 16. See Notes 2 and 7 for more information.
Net cash generated by operating activities in January-December totaled EUR 91 million (EUR 177 million) and free cash flow was EUR 39 million (EUR 146 million). An increase in net working capital had a EUR 254 million negative (EUR 129 million negative) impact on cash flow, arising mainly from growth in receivables and inventories. The growth in receivables was related to the strong sales growth. Higher inventory was attributable to investments to assuring availability and some inefficiencies caused by long supply and internal logistics chains. In addition, the consolidation of McCloskey increased inventory. Actions to improve inventory efficiency are continuing and started to show results in the second half of 2019.
Metso's balance sheet and liquidity position remain good. Total liquid funds at the end of December 2019 were EUR 213 million (EUR 426 million at the end of 2018). There were no investments in financial instruments with an initial maturity exceeding three months (EUR 94 million at the end of 2018), and EUR 213 million (EUR 332 million at the end of 2018) is accounted for as cash and cash equivalents. The dividend of EUR 180 million was paid in two installments: in May and in November.
Metso has an undrawn, committed syndicated revolving credit facility of EUR 600 million. In addition, Metso drew a bilateral EUR 300 million term loan from the Nordea Bank on September 30, 2019, to finance the McCloskey acquisition. The loan has a maturity of two years and includes an option to extend the maturity by one year. Metso drew a bilateral EUR 150 million term loan from the Nordea Bank on November 4, 2019, for general corporate purposes. The loan has a maturity of three years, and it will be part of the funding structure of the future Neles. Metso also has an undrawn, committed loan of EUR 40 million from the European Investment Bank.
Net interest-bearing liabilities were EUR 798 million at the end of December (EUR 165 million at the end of 2018) and net gearing was 52.7% (11.7% at the end of 2018), due to the decrease of liquid funds, and the EUR 300 million loan to finance the McCloskey acquisition. The equity-to-assets ratio was 42.1% (47.7% at the end of 2018).
On July 9, 2019, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services placed their BBB rating on Metso on Credit Watch negative due to planned carve-out and the combining of the Metso Minerals Business with Outotec. As a result of this, Metso's continuing business will consist of only the Neles (Flow Control) business.
On October 29, 2019, the Extraordinary General Meetings (EGMs) of both Metso Corporation and Outotec Oyj approved the proposed partial demerger of Metso and the plan to combine Metso's Minerals Business and the Outotec Group to create Metso Outotec Corporation. As a result, Metso's Flow Control business became the continuing business of the currently listed Metso, and, after the registration of the demerger, it will be renamed Neles (later referred to as "the future Neles"), an independent listed company supplying flow control products and services. In the partial demerger of Metso, all assets and liabilities of Metso that relate to, or primarily serve, Metso's Minerals Business will transfer without liquidation of Metso to Outotec.
Metso and Outotec have previously communicated that the completion of the combination of Metso's Minerals Business and Outotec is expected to take place in the second quarter of 2020, subject to the receipt of all required regulatory and other approvals, including competition clearances. Considering the progress of the regulatory approval process, Metso and Outotec currently expect the completion of the combination of Metso's Minerals Business and Outotec to take place on June 30, 2020, subject to the receipt of all required regulatory and other approvals, including competition clearances. Metso's Board of Directors published the plan relating to the transaction on July 4, 2019.
In addition, the EGM decided on an amendment of Metso's Articles of Association and on a decrease in Metso's share capital as a result of the demerger. More information including all meeting documents is available at www.metso.com/egm-2019.
As part of the preparations for both Metso Outotec and the future Neles, two new credit facilities were signed on September 30, 2019. A new EUR 600 million multi-currency revolving credit facility agreement will transfer to Metso Outotec on completion of the transaction. In addition, it refinanced Metso's existing EUR 500 million revolving credit facility. A new EUR 200 million multi-currency revolving credit facility agreement to be used for general corporate purposes of the future Neles Group will become available on completion of the transaction.
On October 7, 2019, the Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority approved the Finnish-language demerger prospectus (also referred to as the "Offering Circular"). It includes unaudited pro forma financial information presented for illustrative purposes only to give effect to the demerger and the acquisition of McCloskey International Ltd by the Metso Minerals Business to Outotec's historical financial information as if they had occurred at an earlier point in time.
On October 7, 2019, Metso published illustrative financial information for the future Neles for the financial years 2016–2018 and for the periods January–June 2019 and 2018.
On October 8, 2019, Moody's Investor Service assigned a 'Baa2' long-term issuer rating and S&P Global Ratings a 'BBB-' preliminary long-term issuer credit rating to the future Metso Outotec. The outlook on both ratings is stable.
On October 30, 2019, Metso announced the positive results of its consent solicitation process where it solicited consents and waivers from the holders of the outstanding notes of certain series of notes issued under its EMTN Program in order to substitute Outotec in place of Metso as the issuer of these notes.
Simo Sääskilahti was appointed Senior Vice President, Finance of Metso's Valves business area on October 2, 2019. During the creation of the future Neles, he will be nominated the Chief Financial Officer. He started in the new position on October 15, 2019, and reports to Olli Isotalo, President of the Valves business area and the CEO of the future Neles.
On November 29, 2019, clearance was received from the United States Department of Justice relating to the combination of Metso's Minerals business and Outotec.
Adjustment items related to the Metso Outotec transaction costs totaled EUR 14 million in 2019.
All related documents and stock exchange releases are available on our website at www.metso.com/news-metsooutotec-neles.
| EUR million | Q4/2019 | Q4/2018 | Change % | 2019 | 2018 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orders received | 154 | 157 | -2 | 681 | 628 | 8 |
| Orders received by services business | 35 | 37 | -5 | 154 | 136 | 13 |
| % of orders received | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | ||
| Order backlog | 280 | 276 | 1 | |||
| Sales | 167 | 168 | -1 | 660 | 593 | 11 |
| Sales by services business | 44 | 36 | 22 | 152 | 128 | 19 |
| % of sales | 26 | 21 | 23 | 22 | ||
| Adjusted EBITA *) | 23 | 28 | -18 | 104 | 90 | 16 |
| % of sales | 13.6 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 15.2 | ||
| Operating profit | 22 | 27 | -19 | 100 | 88 | 14 |
| % of sales | 13.0 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 14.8 | ||
| Return on operative capital employed (Segment ROCE), % | 37.1 | |||||
| Personnel at end of period | 28.8 2,866 |
2,723 | 5 |
*) There were no adjustment items in the Flow Control segment in the reporting periods presented.
The Pumps business area was moved from the Flow Control segment to the Minerals segment as of January 1, 2019. Figures for 2018 have been restated. Restated figures for 2018 based on the new reporting structure were published on March 26, 2019.
Flow Control's orders in the fourth-quarter 2019 decreased by 2% compared to the same quarter in 2018. Both equipment and services orders declined slightly, due to slower decision-making in customers' investment projects and somewhat softer market activity in North America towards the end of the year.
Fourth-quarter sales declined 1% year-on-year to EUR 167 million (EUR 168 million). The services business reported double-digit growth, while sales in the equipment business declined. The latter was affected by a three-day strike at the valve manufacturing site in Finland.
Flow Control's adjusted EBITA was EUR 23 million, or 13.6% of sales (EUR 28 million, or 16.4%) in the fourth quarter and operating profit EUR 22 million, or 13.0% of sales (EUR 27 million, or 16.0 %). Lower sales volumes and additional costs related to the strike in Finland as well as to the new manufacturing plant in China had a negative impact on the profitability. The preparations to create the future Neles have also incurred some additional expenses.
Flow Control's full-year orders increased 8% from the previous year and totaled EUR 681 million (EUR 628 million). The increase was driven by both organic and acquired growth. Equipment orders grew 7% and services orders 13%. The full-year sales totaled EUR 660 million, representing growth of 11% compared to 2018. Equipment sales increased 9% and services sales 19% year-on-year.
Adjusted EBITA was EUR 104 million, or 15.8% of sales, which compares to EUR 90 million, or 15.2% in 2018. Operating profit totaled EUR 100 million, or 15.2% of sales (EUR 88 million, or 14.8%). The higher profitability was driven by sales growth and overall solid operational performance.
| EUR million | Q4/2019 | Q4/2018 | Change % | 2019 | 2018 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orders received | 759 | 745 | 2 | 3,009 | 2,872 | 5 |
| Orders received by services business | 473 | 461 | 3 | 1,907 | 1,777 | 7 |
| % of orders received | 62 | 62 | 63 | 62 | ||
| Order backlog | 1,408 | 1,411 | 0 | |||
| Sales | 797 | 729 | 9 | 2,976 | 2,581 | 15 |
| Sales by services business | 472 | 436 | 8 | 1,815 | 1,644 | 10 |
| % of sales | 59 | 60 | 61 | 64 | ||
| Adjusted EBITA *) | 96 | 78 | 23 | 381 | 291 | 31 |
| % of sales | 12.0 | 10.6 | 12.8 | 11.3 | ||
| Operating profit | 85 | 76 | 12 | 350 | 283 | 24 |
| % of sales | 10.6 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 11.0 | ||
| Return on operative capital employed (Segment ROCE), % | 23.7 | |||||
| Personnel at end of period | 9,942 | 25 |
*) Adjustment items amounted to EUR 15 million in Q4/2019 and EUR 36 million in Q1-Q4/2019, while comparative periods for year 2018 do not include any adjustment items. Reconciliation of EBITA and operating profit is presented in Note 10: Segment information.
The Pumps business area was moved from the Flow Control segment to the Minerals segment as of January 1, 2019. Figures for 2018 have been restated. Restated figures for 2018 based on the new reporting structure were published on March 26, 2019.
Minerals' orders received in the fourth quarter increased 2% year-on-year and totaled EUR 759 million (EUR 745 million). Services orders grew 3% and equipment orders were at the same level compared to the same quarter in 2018. Orders for aggregates equipment were supported by the acquired McCloskey business. Mining equipment orders were lower year-on-year, due to customers' cautious decision-making that resulted in fewer large capital orders than in the comparison period.
Quarterly sales increased 9% from the previous year and totaled EUR 797 million (EUR 729 million). Services sales increased 8% and equipment sales were supported by the acquisition of McCloskey. Adjusted EBITA for the quarter increased to EUR 96 million (EUR 78 million) and the adjusted EBITA margin to 12.0% (10.6%). Both sales and adjusted EBITA were affected by social unrest in Chile in the quarter and a three-day strike in manufacturing operations in Finland, which had an impact on the mining services and aggregates equipment business.
Operating profit improved to EUR 85 million, or 10.6% of sales (EUR 76 million, or 10.4%). Costs related to the decision to close a consumables manufacturing site in Sweden had a EUR 8 million negative impact on the operating profit.
Orders received in January-December increased 5% from the comparison period and totaled EUR 3,009 million (EUR 2,872 million). Equipment orders were at the previous year's level and saw both organic and acquired growth in aggregates, while the mining equipment orders came in lower year-on-year, due to customers' cautious decisionmaking during the second half of the year. Minerals services orders increased 7% compared to 2018. The full-year sales grew 15% to EUR 2,976 million (EUR 2,581 million) and was largely organic. Both equipment and services sales increased at a double-digit rate. Adjusted EBITA improved to EUR 381 million, or 12.8% of sales (EUR 291 million, or 11.3%). Higher profitability was thanks to volume growth and improved internal efficiency. Operating profit was EUR 350 million, or 11.8% of sales (EUR 283 million, or 11.0%).
During the second half of the year, Metso continued to streamline and optimize its supply chain and manufacturing footprint. As part of this initiative, Metso decided to discontinue its foundry operations in Isithebe in South Africa and its rubber and poly-met manufacturing operations in Ersmark in Sweden. Both relate to developing the global supply footprint of the Minerals Consumables business area. Going forward, Metso will utilize synergies of the most efficient manufacturing and sourcing opportunities regionally and globally to ensure the best value, availability and quality for its customers. These closures incurred total costs of EUR 15 million, which are reported as adjustment items and had a negative impact on Minerals' operating profit in 2019.
The grinding media business, with sales of EUR 60 million in 2018, was divested at the beginning of 2019. It is included in the comparison figures for 2018.
Gross capital expenditure excluding business acquisitions in January-December 2019 was EUR 107 million (EUR 67 million), of which maintenance investments accounted for 55%, or EUR 59 million (54%, or EUR 36 million).
Metso's expansion investment of approximately EUR 25 million to increase the aggregates equipment manufacturing capacity in India advanced to the inauguration phase during the first quarter. The first product deliveries were started during the second half of 2019.
The groundbreaking ceremony for a new greenfield valve plant in Jiaxing, China, took place on January 9, 2019. The plant will strengthen Metso's production capabilities for valves and related products and increase production capacity for customers across various process industries, both in China and globally. The size of investment is approximately EUR 10 million.
In addition, the investment into expanding the foundry capacity in Vadodara, India, is progressing as planned and full-scale production is expected to begin in 2020. The total investment is approximately EUR 25 million.
The acquisition of McCloskey International, a Canadian mobile crushing and screening equipment manufacturer, was successfully completed on October 1, 2019. With this acquisition, Metso expanded its offering in the aggregates industry globally and strengthened its customer reach especially in the general contractor segment. With the acquisition about 900 employees in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom transferred to Metso. The acquisition was funded by a EUR 300 million term loan, which was drawn on September 30, 2019. McCloskey has been included in the Minerals segment from the fourth quarter of 2019 onwards.
On September 17, 2019, Metso announced that it had signed an agreement to acquire the remaining 25% of shares of Shaorui Heavy Industries Ltd, a Chinese manufacturer of crushing and screening equipment targeted for the midmarket to support its growth plans in China. The transaction was completed during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, Metso became the sole owner of the company with 100% of its shares, completing the original 75% shareholding acquired in September 2013.
The acquisition of a Chilean mining services business was successfully completed in May 2019. Its sales in 2018 were EUR 57 million and the May-December 2019 sales are recognized in the published figures for Minerals' services business. With the acquisition, 869 services employees in Chile, Argentina and Brazil transferred to Metso.
On January 4, 2019, Metso completed the divestment of its grinding media business. The divested business consisted of two locations in Spain and 80 employees. Its sales in 2018 were EUR 60 million. The proceeds from the divestment had no material impact on Metso's financial results.
Continuous renewal and innovation are fundamental for Metso's competitiveness. The objective for innovation is to secure sustaining differentiation with targeted investments that are based on business- or product-specific roadmaps. During 2019, Metso continued to increase its research and development (R&D) activities. R&D expenses in 2019 were EUR 62 million, or 1.7% of sales (EUR 51 million, or 1.6%).
| EUR million | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| R&D expenses | 62 | 51 |
| of sales, % | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Invention disclosures | 160 | 123 |
| Priority patent applications | 15 | 23 |
| Inventions protected by patents, as of December 31 | 350 | 310 |
Metso had several major product launches in 2019.
The latest addition to the versatile MXTM Multi-Action cone crusher series was introduced at the Bauma 2019 fair. The MX3 enables improved crusher productivity and lower operating costs with a design optimized especially for mid-sized quarrying for both hard- and soft-rock applications. The Metso MX3 is suitable for secondary, tertiary and quaternary crushing stages.
The Lokotrack ST2.3, a completely new mobile screen unit, brings the proven quality and operational reliability of Lokotrack track-mounted solutions to a completely new lighter-weight screening solution. Thanks to its compact and safety-driven design, the easy-to-use ST2.3 is an ideal solution for entrepreneurs looking to enter the screening business.
The Metso Lokotrack® UrbanTM range is designed for crushing in densely populated environments, such as city centers. It enables up to 60% better noise protection and cuts dust emissions. This can make the environmental permit process easier and opens new opportunities for the crushing business. The latest addition to the series, the Urban LT96 is ideal for small to mid-sized contractors crushing and recycling demolished concrete on site.
Metso's Shaorui business in China introduced its first range of mobile crushing and screening equipment especially designed for the price- and quality-conscious mid-market segment. Utilizing Metso's proven technologies and long experience in track-mounted equipment, the new range offers various solutions ideal for quarry contracting and demolition applications.
The new Metso Nordtrack™ mobile crushing and screening range introduced 19 products designed to meet the requirements of general contractors in the aggregates industry.
Metso expanded its crusher wear parts offering by launching a new range of OEM crusher liners. Available for selected markets since September 2019, the new Metso O-Series offers the right balance between performance, affordability and reliability.
Metso introduced a new approach for tailings management in mining with the launch of the VPX filter. Water conservation, efficient tailings management and responsible mine reclamation are becoming increasingly important for mines to ensure their license to operate.
Metso launched a hybrid truck body with unmatched payload and wear life. The Metso Truck Body is a groundbreaking innovation that combines the benefits of rubber and high structural strength steel, enabling mines and quarries to haul more with less. The Metso Truck Body is a lightweight, rubber-lined tray designed for offhighway trucks. The elastic rubber absorbs the energy of every impact, preventing it from reaching the frame and thus allowing for a lighter-than-usual, high structural strength steel frame beneath the rubber. As a result, the body can absorb maximum shock at the lowest possible weight. It can have up to six times the wear life with 20-30% less weight.
Metso expanded its waste recycling product range with the launch of the new Metso M&J K-series pre-shredders. The first two models are M&J K160 and M&J K210. The new competitive models provide a low cost-per-ton with high reliability, ease of operation and great flexibility for various waste types and with a design optimized especially for sites with a production requirement of 5-45 tons per hour.
During the third quarter, Metso announced that it is expanding its remote monitoring services for the mining industry by opening its first Metso performance center in Santiago, Chile, and by building up capabilities for a second center in Changsha, China. Additional centers will be opened in major mining regions during 2020-2021.
Metso introduced an extended size range of Neles® M series trunnion ball valves. The Series M size range extension provides considerable advantages including modularity, better availability, and easier servicing.
Metso wants to be a responsible and trusted partner bringing sustainable productivity to customers. This means that Metso operates efficiently and responsibly in terms of the environment, the safety and wellbeing of people and the economy.
Metso's aim is to reinforce its commitment to the continuous improvement of safety and the goal of zero harm. In 2019, Metso succeeded in improving its safety performance significantly, ending the year with an LTIF (lost time incident frequency) of 1.7 (2.9 in 2018). The stronger focus on safety was also reflected in the increased number of risk observations and safety conversations in 2019.
To sharpen the focus of safety work, Metso has developed a training program for supervisors to support them in leading safety. Additionally, a site support program was launched for selected Metso sites to bring the injury rate closer to the goal of zero harm.
Metso continues setting individual safety targets and conducting safety audits with follow-up plans for corrective actions. To ensure that all sites apply Metso's minimum safety standards, employees were trained on the upgraded standards in 2019 as part of Metso's annual Safety pledge campaign.
By auditing its own operations and following the implementation of corrective actions, Metso works to prevent environmental hazards. In 2019, Metso's environmental audits focused on, for example, chemical safety and the handling of hazardous waste.
In 2019, Metso improved energy efficiency at production sites by, for example, investing in new welding machines and melting furnaces. Water consumption was also decreased by reusing and recycling process water.
In 2019, Metso launched its new Climate program that includes new climate targets for the most significant sources of emissions. These climate targets were also approved by the Science Based Targets initiative.
Metso has committed to a 25% reduction in carbon emissions in production by 2030. Metso demands sustainability not only of its own production, but also 30% of its suppliers in terms of spend are required to set science-based emission targets by 2024. By streamlining transportation routes and optimizing warehouse locations, Metso aims for a 20% reduction in transportation emissions by 2025.
Additionally, Metso aims for a 10% reduction in GHG emissions in the most energy-intensive customer processes using its products by 2025. This is further reinforced by the demanding energy-efficiency targets in all Metso R&D projects. As supportive actions, Metso will also offset flight emissions by 100% by 2021 and continue to find new ways to decrease emissions, for example, in offices.
Metso has developed a Supplier Code of Conduct that sets the standards for Metso's suppliers and forms the basis for supplier cooperation. Metso has over 7,000 suppliers in more than 70 countries. The direct procurement spend in 2019 totaled EUR 1,399 million.
In 2019, Metso conducted 123 supplier sustainability audits. 82 percent of the corrective actions were implemented. In 2019, Metso also organized a supplier sustainability day in India to improve collaboration and competences, to share good practices and to help suppliers understand Metso's expectations for sustainability.
Metso's Code of Conduct sets the standard for the conduct of all Metso employees as well as Metso's suppliers, business partners and other stakeholders. In 2019, Metso organized Code of Conduct training to all employees and achieved a participation rate of 99.2%.
Regarding data privacy, Metso's Privacy Office has throughout the year developed practices and processes related to personal data processing, by actively monitoring the development of privacy legislation globally to ensure compliance everywhere we operate.
In 2019, Metso received 11 reports of suspected financial misconduct and 35 reports of suspected non-financial misconduct via its Whistleblower channel. In addition to the Whistleblower reports, 10 reports were investigated after they had been submitted directly to Internal Audit. All cases were investigated, and none had significant financial implications on to Metso.
Metso has an audit framework in place to support risk management by ensuring compliance and continuous business development. In total 27 internal audits were performed in 2019.
Metso Corporation's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was held on April 25, 2019, in Helsinki, Finland. The AGM approved the financial statements and discharged the members of the Board of Directors and the President & CEOs from liability for the financial year 2018.
The AGM approved the Board of Directors' proposal to pay a dividend of EUR 1.20 per share in two installments. The first dividend installment of EUR 0.60 per share was paid on May 7, 2019. The second installment of EUR 0.60 was paid on November 5, 2019.
The AGM confirmed the number of Board members as eight and re-elected Mikael Lilius as Chair of the Board and Christer Gardell as Vice Chair of the Board. Peter Carlsson, Lars Josefsson, Nina Kopola, Antti Mäkinen and Arja Talma were re-elected as members for a new term. Kari Stadigh was elected as a new member.
Metso's Financial Statements Review January 1 – December 31, 2019 10
The Authorized Public Accountant firm Ernst & Young was elected as Metso's Auditor with Mikko Järventausta as principal responsible auditor. In addition, the AGM approved the proposals of the Board of Directors to authorize the Board to decide on both the repurchase of Metso shares as well as the issuance of shares and special rights entitling to shares. The Nomination Board's proposal concerning the composition and remuneration of the Board of Directors was also approved.
Metso's Board of Directors held its organizing meeting after the AGM. In the meeting the Board elected members of the Audit Committee and the Remuneration and HR Committee from among its members as follows:
The minutes of the meeting are available at www.metso.com/agm-2019.
Nina Kopola resigned from the Board of Directors as of August 1, 2019, due to her appointment as Director General of Business Finland. As a result, Metso's Board continued with the seven members and the Audit Committee with two members.
Merja Kamppari, SVP, Human Resources, left her position on January 31, 2019. Hannele Järvistö has acted as interim SVP, Human Resources, as of February 1, 2019.
On June 18, Metso's Board of Directors appointed Olli Isotalo as President, Valves business area. Olli Isotalo started in his position on July 15 and, at the same time, became a member of the Metso Executive Team. Olli Isotalo previously served as the CEO of Patria Oyj and has held various executive positions at Cargotec Corporation.
On July 26, Metso announced that Stephan W. Kirsch has been appointed President, Mining Equipment business area and a member of the Metso Executive Team, effective August 1. He joined Metso in 2018, and previously served as Senior Vice President, Business and Product Management in the Mining Equipment business area.
On February 6, 2019, the Board of Directors decided on new earning periods for the company's three senior management long-term incentive plans: Performance Share Plan, Restricted Share Plan and Deferred Share Unit Plan. Competitive long-term incentive plans are designed to align the interest of Metso's management with those of its shareholders to increase the value of Metso and to commit the management to the company.
The Board approved the commencement of a new plan period for the senior management Performance Share Plan (PSP). PSP 2019-2021 commenced at the beginning of 2019 and potential share rewards will be delivered in the first half of 2022, if the performance targets set by the Board are achieved. The potential share reward payable under PSP 2019-2021 is based on the total shareholder return of Metso's share during calendar years 2019-2021. The plan includes 11 executives belonging to Metso's senior management and will comprise a maximum of 190,000 reward shares, gross before the deduction of applicable payroll tax.
The Board approved the commencement of a new plan period for the complementary Restricted Share Plan (RSP). RSP 2019-2021 commenced at the beginning of 2019, and potential share rewards will be delivered in spring 2022, if the performance targets are achieved. The maximum number of share rewards that may be allocated and delivered within the RSP 2019-2021 total 60,000 shares, gross before the deduction of applicable payroll tax.
The Board approved the commencement of a new plan period for the Deferred Share Unit Plan (DSUP). DSUP 2019-2021 commenced at the beginning of 2019, and potential rewards will be delivered in the first half of 2022, if the performance targets are achieved. The plan includes around 140 people.
The Deferred Share Unit Plan consists of annually commencing three-year plans. The final value of the plans depends both on the achievement of the performance targets set by the Board of Directors and the development of Metso's share price. The maximum amount of rewards payable for the years 2019-2021, based on the average price of the Metso share on February 4, 2019, is approximately EUR 9 million, gross before the deduction of applicable payroll tax.
Metso had 15,821 employees at the end of December 2019, which is 2,671 more than at the end of December 2018. During 2019, personnel increased by 143 to 2,866 in Flow Control and by 2,509 to 12,451 in Minerals. Acquisitions increased personnel by 2,182 in Minerals in 2019. Personnel in the Group Head Office and support functions totaled 504 at the end of 2019 (485 at the end of 2018).
| Dec 31, 2019 | Share, % | Dec 31, 2018 | Share, % | Change % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 4,874 | 31 | 4,412 | 34 | 10 |
| North America | 2,229 | 14 | 1,674 | 13 | 33 |
| South and Central America | 4,493 | 28 | 2,906 | 22 | 55 |
| Asia Pacific | 3,556 | 23 | 3,318 | 25 | 7 |
| Africa and Middle East | 669 | 4 | 840 | 6 | -20 |
| Metso total | 15,821 | 100 | 13,150 | 100 | 20 |
In 2019, Metso conducted its PeoplePulse employee engagement survey to help personnel identify areas for development. With a response rate of 89% (87% in 2018), it provided teams with the opportunity to discuss results and take practical, positive development actions. Our employee net promoter score (eNPS) of 49.1 is also very strong.
Metso employees represent 97 nationalities, operating in over 50 countries and in 185 locations. The combination of different backgrounds and a wide range of service years and ages ensures diverse capabilities.
Metso's share capital on December 31, 2019, was EUR 140,982,843.80 and the number of shares 150,348,256. This included 272,088 treasury shares held by the Parent Company, which represented 0.2% of all Metso shares and votes. A total of 113,638,358 Metso shares were traded on Nasdaq Helsinki in January-December 2019, and the value of shares traded was EUR 3,673 million. Metso's market capitalization at the end of December 2019, excluding shares held by the Parent Company, was EUR 5,280 million (EUR 3,435 million at the end of 2018).
| EUR | |
|---|---|
| Closing price | 35.18 |
| Highest share price | 39.79 |
| Lowest share price | 22.36 |
| Volume-weighted average trading price | 32.49 |
In addition to Nasdaq Helsinki, Metso's ADRs (American Depositary Receipts) are traded on the International OTCQX market in the United States under the ticker symbol 'MXCYY', with four ADRs representing one Metso share. The closing price of the Metso ADR on December 31, 2019, was USD 9.78.
On March 28, 2019, a total of 79,040 of Metso Corporation's treasury shares were conveyed without consideration to the 80 key individuals participating in the Performance Share Plan 2016-2018 under the terms and conditions of the plan, decreasing the number of treasury shares to 272,088. The directed share issue was based on an authorization given by the Annual General Meeting 2018.
In January-December 2019, Metso received the following flagging notifications of changes in direct shareholding, shareholding through financial instruments or their total amount. Metso is not aware of any shareholders' agreements regarding the ownership of Metso shares and voting rights. Metso has 150,348,256 issued shares.
| Date | Shareholder | Threshold | Direct, % | Indirect, % | Total, % | Total shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 8, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% |
| November 7, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | above 5% | 4.84% | 0.17% | 5.02% | 7,550,817 |
| October 16, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% |
| October 11, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | above 5% | 4.81% | 0.24% | 5.06% | 7,609,453 |
| October 4, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% |
| October 2, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | above 5% | 4.75% | 0.25% | 5.00% | 7,530,493 |
| August 16, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% |
| August 15, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | above 5% | 4.87% | 0.15% | 5.02% | 7,560,273 |
| August 14, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% |
| August 13, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | above 5% | 4.86% | 0.14% | 5.01% | 7,536,763 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 9, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% |
| August 1, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | above 5% | 4.91% | 0.15% | 5.06% | 7,622,077 |
| July 31, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% | below 5% |
| July 30, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | above 5% | 4.90% | 0.16% | 5.07% | 7,627,923 |
| July 29, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | above 5% | 5.01% | 0.17% | 5.19% | 7,806,865 |
| July 25, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | above 5% | 4.95% | 0.18% | 5.14% | 7,728,515 |
| March 25, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | below 5% | 4.56% | 0.33% | 4.89% | 7,361,853 |
| March 15, 2019 | BlackRock Inc. | above 5% | 4.66% | 0.35% | 5.01% | 7,539,098 |
Giuseppe Campanelli was appointed President, Minerals Services business area, and Kalle Sipilä as President, Pumps business area as of January 2, 2020. Both became also members Metso's Executive Team. The former President of both Minerals Services and Pumps business areas, Mikko Keto, resigned on January 1, 2020.
Shareholders' Nomination Board's proposals regarding the composition and remuneration of the Board of Directors of Metso and the future Neles
The Shareholders' Nomination Board published its proposals regarding the composition and remuneration of the Board of Directors of both Metso and the future Neles Corporation on January 16, 2020. The Nomination Board will provide these proposals to Metso's Board of Directors, which will submit them to Metso's next Annual General Meeting, to be held on March 20, 2020.
The Nomination Board will propose that Metso's Board of Directors should have seven members. Mikael Lilius is proposed to be re-elected as the Chair, Christer Gardell as the Vice Chair, and Lars Josefsson, Antti Mäkinen, Kari Stadigh and Arja Talma re-elected as members of the Board. Emanuela Speranza will be proposed as a new Board member. Peter Carlsson, a current Board member, has notified the Nomination Board that he will not be available for re-election.
The Board's term of office will commence at the end of the Annual General Meeting and will expire at the registration of the completion of the partial demerger of Metso Corporation.
All the Board member candidates have given their consent to their election and have been assessed to be independent of the company and its significant shareholders, except for Christer Gardell and Antti Mäkinen, who have each been assessed to be independent of the company but not independent of a significant shareholder.
Metso and Outotec have, on February 5, 2020, signed an agreement to amend the combination agreement in respect of the combination of Metso's Minerals Business and Outotec. In the amendment agreement, Metso and Outotec have agreed that Nina Kopola would be replaced with Emanuela Speranza on the Board of Directors of Metso Outotec due to the resignation of Ms. Kopola from the Board of Directors of Metso. Ms. Speranza will be proposed to be elected to the Board of Directors of Metso at the Annual General Meeting of Metso to be held on March 20, 2020.
The Nomination Board will propose the same fixed annual remuneration to the Board members as in the previous term. The remuneration to be paid will be calculated pro rata to the length of the term of office based on the following annual remuneration:
Chair – EUR 120,000 Vice Chair – EUR 66,000 Other members – EUR 53,000 each
Additional remuneration to be paid pro rata to the length of the term of office:
Chair of the Audit Committee – EUR 20,000 Members of the Audit Committee – EUR 10,000 Chair of the Remuneration and HR Committee – EUR 10,000 Member of the Remuneration and HR Committee – EUR 5,000
The Nomination Board will propose that the fixed annual remuneration be paid to the members of the Board of Directors in cash within two weeks after the expiry of their term of office.
The Nomination Board will propose that the Board of Directors of the future Neles Corporation should have seven members. Jukka Moisio is proposed to be elected as Chair, Mark Vernon as Vice Chair, and Britta Giesen, Anu Hämäläinen, Niko Pakalén, Teija Sarajärvi and Petter Söderström as members of the Board.
All member candidates have given their consent to their election and have been assessed to be independent of the company and its significant shareholders, except for Petter Söderström and Niko Pakalén, who have each been assessed to be independent of the company but not independent of a significant shareholder.
The term of office of the Neles Board will commence at the registration of the completion of the partial demerger of Metso and will expire at the end of the next Annual General Meeting of Neles.
The Nomination Board will propose the following fixed annual remuneration. The remuneration to be paid will be calculated pro rata to the length of the term of office based on the following annual remuneration:
Chair – EUR 115,000 Vice Chair – EUR 65,000 Other members – EUR 50,000 each
Additional remuneration to be paid pro rata to the length of the term of office:
Chair of the Audit Committee – EUR 15,000 Members of the Audit Committee – EUR 7,500 Chair of the Remuneration and HR Committee – EUR 7,500 Member of the Remuneration and HR Committee – EUR 3,750
The Nomination Board will propose that, as a condition for the annual remuneration, the members of the Board of Directors of the future Neles Corporation be obliged, directly based on the Annual General Meeting's decision, to use 40% of the fixed total annual remuneration for purchasing Neles Corporation shares from the market at a price formed in public trading and that the purchase will be carried out within two weeks from the publication of the interim review for the period following the registration of the completion of the partial demerger of Metso.
Meeting fees are proposed to be paid as follows: for each meeting of the Board of Directors of Metso Corporation and the future Neles Corporation and their Committees, a fee of EUR 800 be paid to the members of the Board that reside in the Nordic countries, a fee of EUR 1,600 be paid to the members of the Board that reside in other European countries and a fee of EUR 3,200 be paid to the members of the Board that reside outside Europe.
The Nomination Board notes that, also during the commencing term of office of the Board of Directors, a personnel representative will participate as an external expert in the meetings of the Board of Metso, within the limitations imposed by Finnish law. The Board of Metso will invite the personnel representative in its organizing meeting after the AGM 2020.
Metso's Shareholders' Nomination Board comprises Petter Söderström (Investment Director, Solidium Oy) as the Chair and Niko Pakalén (Partner, Cevian Capital Partners Ltd.), Mikko Mursula (Deputy CEO, Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company), Risto Murto (President and CEO, Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company), and, as an expert member, Mikael Lilius (Chair of Metso's Board of Directors). The Shareholders' Nomination Board consists of the representatives of the four largest registered shareholders of the company based on the ownership situation as of September 1 annually.
Mikael Lilius has not participated in the decision-making of the Nomination Board's proposal concerning the remuneration of the Chair of the Board and the election of the Chair of the Board of Metso, due to his current position as Metso's Chair.
Petter Söderström and Niko Pakalén have not participated in the decision-making of the Nomination Board's proposal concerning the remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors and the election of the Board members of the future Neles Corporation, due to them being proposed as Board members of the future Neles.
Uncertainties in economic growth and political developments globally could affect our customer industries, reduce the investment appetite and spending among our customers, weaken the demand for Metso's products and services as well as affect our business operations. There are also other market- and customer-related risks that could cause on-going projects to be postponed, delayed or discontinued. Concern about the possible effects of the ongoing trade disputes on economic growth has had an impact on metal prices. This could further impact our customers' behavior.
Continued market growth and inflation as well as the impact of tariffs or other trade barriers could pose challenges to our supply chain and price management, impacting our growth capability and margins.
Exchange rate fluctuations and changes in commodity prices could affect our orders received, sales and financial position. Metso hedges currency exposure linked to firm delivery and purchase agreements.
Uncertain market conditions could adversely affect our customers' payment behavior and increase the risk of lawsuits, claims and disputes taken against Metso in various countries related to, among other things, Metso's products, projects and other operations.
The outbreak of the coronavirus will likely have an impact on the manufacturing and supply chain-related operations in China during the first quarter of 2020.
Information security and cyber threats could disturb or disrupt Metso's businesses and operations.
• Market activity in both segments, Minerals and Flow Control, is expected to remain at the current level in both the equipment and services business.
Metso's market outlook describes the expected sequential development of market activity during the following six-month period using three categories: improve, remain at the current level, or decline.
The Company's distributable funds on December 31, 2019, totaled EUR 896,966,651.74, of which the net profit for 2019 was EUR 107,844,991.97.
The Board of Directors proposes that a dividend of EUR 1.47 per share be paid based on the balance sheet to be adopted for the financial year, ended December 31, 2019, and that the remaining portion of the profit is retained and included in the Company's unrestricted equity.
Metso will publish a separate Corporate Governance Statement for 2019 that complies with the recommendations of the Finnish Corporate Governance Code for listed companies and covers other central areas of corporate governance. The statement will be published on our website, separately from the Board of Directors' Report, during the week commencing February 24, 2020, at the latest.
Metso will publish non-financial information that complies with the Finnish Accounting Act, as part of the Board of Directors' Report during the week commencing February 24, 2020, at the latest.
Metso Corporation's Annual General Meeting 2020 is planned to be held on Friday, March 20, 2020. The Board will convene the meeting by a separate invitation.
Helsinki, February 5, 2020 Metso Corporation's Board of Directors
| 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | Metso | Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | |
| EUR million | operations | operations1 | total1 | comparable2 | operations | operations | total |
| Sales | 660 | 2,976 | 3,635 | 3,635 | 593 | 2,580 | 3,173 |
| Cost of goods sold1 | -435 | -2,109 | -2,544 | -2,551 | -391 | -1,867 | -2,257 |
| Gross profit | 225 | 867 | 1,091 | 1,084 | 202 | 714 | 916 |
| Selling and marketing expenses1 | -78 | -264 | -342 | -344 | -69 | -222 | -292 |
| Administrative expenses1 | -34 | -207 | -242 | -246 | -30 | -185 | -215 |
| Research and development expenses | -17 | -30 | -47 | -47 | -16 | -23 | -39 |
| Other operating income and expenses, net | -4 | -25 | -29 | -29 | -3 | -16 | -19 |
| Share in profits of associated companies | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating profit | 93 | 340 | 432 | 418 | 83 | 268 | 351 |
| Financial income | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Foreign exchange gains/losses | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Financial expenses | -2 | -42 | -44 | -44 | 0 | -36 | -36 |
| Profit before taxes | 91 | 303 | 394 | 380 | 85 | 236 | 321 |
| Income taxes | -22 | -72 | -95 | -91 | -20 | -72 | -92 |
| Profit for the year | 69 | 230 | 299 | 289 | 65 | 164 | 229 |
| Attributable to | |||||||
| Shareholders of the parent company | 69 | 232 | 301 | 291 | 65 | 165 | 230 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| Earnings per share | |||||||
| Basic, EUR | 0.46 | 1.54 | 2.00 | 1.94 | 0.43 | 1.10 | 1.53 |
| Diluted, EUR | 0.46 | 1.54 | 2.00 | 1.94 | 0.43 | 1.10 | 1.53 |
¹ Amortization and depreciation of discontinued operations for year 2019 is calculated over a 10-month period, and totaling EUR 57 million. Thus, the total amortization and depreciation for year 2019 amount to EUR 82 million.
2 Metso 2019 comparable figures are fully comparable with the 2018 total figures. In adjusted figures, the amortization and depreciation is calculated over a 12-month period (total EUR 96 million).
| Analysis of Consolidated Balance Sheet | – Assets |
|---|---|
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | Metso | Metso | |
| EUR million | operations | operations¹ | total1 | comparable2 | total |
| Non-current assets | |||||
| Intangible assets | |||||
| Goodwill | 62 | 556 | 618 | 618 | 525 |
| Other intangible assets¹ | 18 | 171 | 189 | 185 | 83 |
| Total intangible assets | 81 | 727 | 807 | 804 | 608 |
| Tangible assets | |||||
| Land and water areas | 6 | 43 | 50 | 50 | 40 |
| Buildings and structures¹ | 21 | 100 | 120 | 119 | 97 |
| Machinery and equipment¹ | 28 | 132 | 161 | 156 | 135 |
| Assets under construction | 11 | 46 | 57 | 57 | 33 |
| Total tangible assets | 67 | 321 | 388 | 382 | 305 |
| Right-of-use assets¹ | 46 | 93 | 140 | 135 | 0 |
| Other non-current assets | |||||
| Investments in associated companies | 0 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 4 |
| Non-current financial assets | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| Loan receivables | - | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Deferred tax asset | 13 | 108 | 121 | 121 | 101 |
| Other non-current receivables | 1 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 38 |
| Total other non-current assets | 14 | 169 | 183 | 183 | 157 |
| Total non-current assets | 208 | 1,310 | 1,517 | 1,504 | 1,070 |
| Current assets | |||||
| Inventories | 181 | 975 | 1,156 | 1,156 | 950 |
| Trade receivables | 95 | 577 | 672 | 672 | 585 |
| Customer contract assets | - | 87 | 87 | 87 | 82 |
| Loan receivables | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 0 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 10 |
| Income tax receivables | 2 | 44 | 46 | 46 | 22 |
| Other current receivables | 40 | 139 | 178 | 178 | 134 |
| Deposits and securities, maturity more than three months | - | - | - | - | 94 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 57 | 156 | 213 | 213 | 332 |
| Liquid funds | 57 | 156 | 213 | 213 | 426 |
| Total current assets | 374 | 1,995 | 2,369 | 2,369 | 2,209 |
| Assets, discontinued operations | 3,305 | 3,305 | |||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 3,887 | 3,887 | 3,873 | 3,279 |
¹ Amortization and depreciation of discontinued operations for year 2019 is calculated over a 10-month period, and totaling EUR 57 million. Thus, the total amortization and depreciation for year 2019 amount to EUR 82 million.
2 Metso 2019 comparable figures are fully comparable with the 2018 total figures. In adjusted figures, the amortization and depreciation is calculated over a 12-month period (total EUR 96 million).
| 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | Metso | Metso | |
| EUR million | operations | operations¹ | total¹ | comparable¹ | total |
| Equity | |||||
| Share capital | 141 | - | 141 | 141 | 141 |
| Cumulative translation adjustments | 52 | - | -101 | -100 | -101 |
| Fair value and other reserves | 298 | - | 295 | 297 | 302 |
| Discontinued operations | -155 | - | 1 | - | - |
| Retained earnings¹ | 1,187 | - | 1,187 | 1,174 | 1 064 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders | 1,523 | - | 1,523 | 1,513 | 1,406 |
| Non-controlling interests | 3 | - | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| Total equity | 1,526 | - | 1,526 | 1,516 | 1,416 |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||
| Interest bearing liabilities | 36 | 801 | 837 | 837 | 383 |
| Lease liabilities | 37 | 69 | 106 | 106 | |
| Post-employment benefit obligations | 9 | 61 | 69 | 69 | 68 |
| Provisions | 3 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 29 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Deferred tax liability | 4 | 66 | 70 | 70 | 30 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 89 | 1,034 | 1,123 | 1,123 | 515 |
| Current liabilities | |||||
| Interest bearing liabilities | 20 | 24 | 43 | 43 | 215 |
| Lease liabilities | 10 | 21 | 31 | 31 | |
| Trade payables | 63 | 385 | 448 | 448 | 431 |
| Provisions | 12 | 71 | 83 | 83 | 71 |
| Advances received | 24 | 189 | 212 | 212 | 208 |
| Customer contract liabilities | - | 63 | 63 | 63 | 100 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 1 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 |
| Income tax liabilities | 2 | 51 | 54 | 50 | 61 |
| Other current liabilities | 39 | 251 | 291 | 291 | 248 |
| Total current liabilities | 171 | 1,068 | 1,239 | 1,235 | 1,348 |
| Total liabilities | 259 | 2,102 | 2,361 | 2,357 | 1,863 |
| Liabilities, discontinued operations | 2,102 | - | |||
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 3,887 | 3,887 | 3,873 | 3,279 |
¹ Amortization and depreciation of discontinued operations for year 2019 is calculated over a 10-month period, and totaling EUR 57 million. Thus, the total amortization and depreciation for year 2019 amount to EUR 82 million.
2 Metso 2019 comparable figures are fully comparable with the 2018 total figures. In adjusted figures, the amortization and depreciation is calculated over a 12-month period (total EUR 96 million).
| Net interest bearing liabilities | 46 | 753 | 798 | 798 | 165 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other interest bearing assets | - | -6 | -6 | -6 | -7 |
| Liquid funds | -57 | -156 | -213 | -213 | -426 |
| Lease liabilities | 47 | 90 | 137 | 137 | 0 |
| Interest bearing liabilities | 56 | 825 | 880 | 880 | 598 |
| EUR million | operations | operations | total | comparable | total |
| Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | Metso | Metso | |
| 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 |
| 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | Metso | Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | |
| EUR million | operations | operations1 | total1 | comparable2 | operations | operations | total |
| Operating activities | |||||||
| Profit for the year | 69 | 230 | 299 | 289 | 65 | 164 | 229 |
| Adjustments | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 25 | 57 | 82 | 96 | 12 | 46 | 58 |
| Financial expenses, net | 2 | 37 | 38 | 38 | -1 | 32 | 30 |
| Income taxes | 22 | 72 | 95 | 91 | 20 | 72 | 92 |
| Other items | 5 | -7 | -2 | -2 | 4 | -3 | 2 |
| Change in net working capital | -30 | -224 | -254 | -254 | -19 | -111 | -129 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities before | |||||||
| financial items and taxes | 92 | 166 | 258 | 258 | 81 | 201 | 281 |
| Financial income and expenses paid, net | 0 | -30 | -30 | -30 | 2 | -20 | -17 |
| Income taxes paid | -38 | -100 | -137 | -137 | -2 | -85 | -87 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 54 | 36 | 91 | 91 | 81 | 96 | 177 |
| Investing activities | |||||||
| Capital expenditures on intangible and | |||||||
| tangible assets | -20 | -87 | -107 | -107 | -8 | -59 | -67 |
| Proceeds from sale of intangible and tangible assets | 0 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | - | -214 | -214 | -214 | - | -77 | -77 |
| Acquisitions/divestments, Metso Group | -50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - |
| Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash sold | - | 9 | 9 | 9 | - | - | - |
| Investments in associated companies | - | -3 | -3 | -3 | - | -4 | -4 |
| Other items | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -70 | -238 | -308 | -308 | -8 | -135 | -143 |
| Financing activities | |||||||
| Dividends paid | -36 | -144 | -180 | -180 | -31 | -126 | -157 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | - | -13 | -13 | -13 | - | 1 | 1 |
| Proceeds from/investments in financial assets, net | - | 31 | 31 | 31 | 0 | - | 0 |
| Proceeds from/repayments of short-term debt, net | 13 | -91 | -78 | -78 | -1 | 15 | 14 |
| Proceeds from/repayment of long-term debt, net | 36 | 239 | 275 | 275 | -3 | -283 | -286 |
| Financing, Metso group | -34 | 34 | 0 | 0 | -67 | 67 | 0 |
| Lease payments | -10 | -24 | -34 | -34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -31 | 33 | 2 | 2 | -98 | -330 | -428 |
| Net change in liquid funds | -46 | -169 | -215 | -215 | -24 | -370 | -394 |
| Effect from changes in exchange rates | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | -6 | -6 |
| Liquid funds at beginning of year | 101 | 325 | 426 | 426 | - | - | 826 |
| Liquid funds at end of year | 57 | 156 | 213 | 213 | - | - | 426 |
¹ Amortization and depreciation of discontinued operations for year 2019 is calculated over a 10-month period, and totaling EUR 57 million. Thus, the total amortization and depreciation for year 2019 amount to EUR 82 million.
2 Metso 2019 comparable figures are fully comparable with the 2018 total figures. In adjusted figures, the amortization and depreciation is calculated over a 12-month period (total EUR 96 million).
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | ||||
| Sales | 166 | 168 | 660 | 593 |
| Cost of goods sold ¹ | -111 | -112 | -435 | -391 |
| Gross profit ¹ | 56 | 56 | 225 | 202 |
| Selling and marketing expenses | -21 | -18 | -78 | -69 |
| Administrative expenses | -10 | -8 | -34 | -30 |
| Research and development expenses | -4 | -4 | -17 | -16 |
| Other operating income and expenses, net | -3 | -1 | -4 | -3 |
| Share in profits of associated companies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating profit ¹ | 17 | 25 | 93 | 83 |
| Financial income | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Foreign exchange gains/losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Financial expenses ² | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
| Profit before taxes | 17 | 25 | 91 | 85 |
| Income taxes | -4 | -6 | -22 | -20 |
| Profit for the year, continuing operations | 12 | 19 | 69 | 65 |
| Profit for the year, discontinued operations | 60 | 43 | 230 | 164 |
| Profit for the year | 72 | 62 | 299 | 229 |
| Profit attributable to, continuing operations Shareholders of the parent company |
12 | 19 | 69 | 65 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit attributable to, discontinued operations | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent company | 60 | 43 | 232 | 165 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| Profit attributable to | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent company | 73 | 63 | 301 | 230 |
| Non-controlling interests | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
| Earnings per share, continuing operations | ||||
| Basic, EUR | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.46 | 0.43 |
| Diluted, EUR | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.46 | 0.43 |
| Earnings per share, discontinued operations | ||||
| Basic, EUR | 0.40 | 0.29 | 1.54 | 1.10 |
| Diluted, EUR | 0.40 | 0.29 | 1.54 | 1.10 |
| Earnings per share | ||||
| Basic, EUR | 0.48 | 0.42 | 2.00 | 1.53 |
| Diluted, EUR | 0.48 | 0.42 | 2.00 | 1.53 |
¹ Following the adoption of IFRS 16, operating profit for 1-12/2019 does not include rental expenses for on-balance sheet leases. Such rental expenses totaling EUR 38 million are reversed and replaced by depreciation of right-of-use assets and interest expense on lease liability. Operating profit for 1–12/2019 includes EUR 30 million depreciation of right-of-use assets which was not recognized in comparison periods. See notes 2 and 7.
² Following the adoption of IFRS 16, financial expenses for 1–12/2019 include EUR 5 million interest expenses on lease liability which were not recognized in comparison periods. See notes 2 and 7.
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | ||||
| Profit for the period | 12 | 19 | 69 | 65 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Cash flow hedges, net of tax | - | - | - | - |
| Measurement at fair value, net of tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Currency translation on subsidiary net investments | -4 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | -4 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Defined benefit plan actuarial gains and losses, net of tax | 2 | -3 | 2 | -3 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | 2 | -3 | 2 | -3 |
| Other comprehensive income | -2 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
| Total comprehensive income, continuing operations | 10 | 18 | 70 | 63 |
| Profit attributable to, continued operations | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent company | 10 | 20 | 70 | 63 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Discontinued operations | ||||
| Profit for the period | 60 | 43 | 230 | 164 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Cash flow hedges, net of tax | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 |
| Measurement at fair value, net of tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Currency translation on subsidiary net investments | -7 | 7 | 2 | -15 |
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | -6 | 6 | 4 | -16 |
| Defined benefit plan actuarial gains and losses, net of tax | -3 | -1 | -3 | 1 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | -3 | 1 | -3 | 1 |
| Other comprehensive income | -10 | 5 | 1 | -15 |
| Total comprehensive income, discontinued operations | 50 | 48 | 231 | 150 |
| Profit attributable to, discontinued operations | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent company | 51 | 49 | 232 | 151 |
| Non-controlling interests | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| Total comprehensive income | 60 | 66 | 301 | 213 |
| Profit attributable to | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent company | 62 | 66 | 303 | 214 |
| Non-controlling interests | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| EUR million | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | ||
| Intangible assets | ||
| Goodwill | 62 | 525 |
| Other intangible assets | 18 | 83 |
| Total intangible assets | 81 | 608 |
| Tangible assets | ||
| Land and water areas | 6 | 40 |
| Buildings and structures | 21 | 97 |
| Machinery and equipment | 28 | 135 |
| Assets under construction | 11 | 33 |
| Total tangible assets | 67 | 305 |
| Right-of-use assets | 46 | 0 |
| Other non-current assets | ||
| Investments in associated companies | 0 | 4 |
| Non-current financial assets | 0 | 3 |
| Loan receivables | - | 6 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | 3 |
| Deferred tax asset | 13 | 101 |
| Other non-current receivables | 1 | 38 |
| Total other non-current assets | 14 | 157 |
| Total non-current assets | 208 | 1,070 |
| Current assets | ||
| Inventories | 181 | 950 |
| Trade receivables | 95 | 585 |
| Customer contract assets | - | 82 |
| Loan receivables | - | 1 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 0 | 10 |
| Income tax receivables | 2 | 22 |
| Other current receivables | 40 | 134 |
| Deposits and securities, maturity more than three months | - | 94 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 57 | 332 |
| Liquid funds | 57 | 426 |
| Total current assets | 374 | 2,209 |
| Assets, discontinued operations | 3,305 | - |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 3,887 | 3,279 |
| EUR million | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Equity | ||
| Share capital | 141 | 141 |
| Cumulative translation adjustments | 52 | -101 |
| Fair value and other reserves | 298 | 302 |
| Discontinued operations | -155 | - |
| Retained earnings | 1,187 | 1,064 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders | 1,523 | 1,406 |
| Non-controlling interests | 3 | 10 |
| Total equity | 1,526 | 1,416 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Interest bearing liabilities | 36 | 383 |
| Lease liabilities | 37 | 0 |
| Post-employment benefit obligations | 9 | 68 |
| Provisions | 3 | 29 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | 2 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 0 | - |
| Deferred tax liability | 4 | 30 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 0 | 2 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 89 | 515 |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Interest bearing liabilities | 20 | 215 |
| Lease liabilities | 10 | 0 |
| Trade payables | 63 | 431 |
| Provisions | 12 | 71 |
| Advances received | 24 | 208 |
| Customer contract liabilities | - | 100 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | 14 |
| Income tax liabilities | 2 | 61 |
| Other current liabilities | 39 | 248 |
| Total current liabilities | 171 | 1,348 |
| Total liabilities | 259 | 1,863 |
| Liabilities, discontinued operations | 2,102 | - |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 3,887 | 3,279 |
| EUR million | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest bearing liabilities | 56 | 598 |
| Lease liabilities | 47 | 0 |
| Liquid funds | -57 | -426 |
| Other interest bearing assets | - | -7 |
| Net interest bearing liabilities | 46 | 165 |
| Cumulative | Fair value | Equity | Non | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | translation | and other | Discontinued | Retained | attributable to | controlling | Total | |
| EUR million | capital | adjustments | reserves | operations | earnings | shareholders | interests | equity |
| Jan 1, 2018 | 141 | -87 | 305 | - | 987 | 1,346 | 7 | 1,353 |
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | 230 | 230 | -1 | 229 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Cash flow hedges, net of tax | - | - | -1 | - | - | -1 | - | -1 |
| Measurement at fair value, net of tax | - | - | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | 0 |
| Currency translation on subsidiary net | ||||||||
| investments | - | -13 | - | - | - | -13 | 0 | -13 |
| Defined benefit plan actuarial gains and losses, | ||||||||
| net of tax | - | - | - | - | -2 | -2 | - | -2 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | -13 | -1 | - | 228 | 214 | -1 | 213 |
| Dividends | - | - | - | - | -157 | -157 | 0 | -157 |
| Share-based payments, net of tax | - | - | -2 | - | 1 | -2 | - | -2 |
| Other items | - | - | 0 | - | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Changes in non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 141 | -101 | 302 | - | 1,064 | 1,406 | 10 | 1,416 |
| Effect from adoption of new IFRS standards ¹ | - | - | - | - | -3 | -3 | - | -3 |
| Jan 1, 2019 | 141 | -101 | 302 | - | 1,061 | 1,403 | 10 | 1,413 |
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | 301 | 301 | -1 | 299 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Cash flow hedges, net of tax | - | - | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | 3 |
| Measurement at fair value, net of tax | - | - | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | 0 |
| Currency translation on subsidiary net investments |
- | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Defined benefit plan actuarial gains and losses, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | -2 | -2 | - | -2 |
| Discontinued operations | - | 151 | 0 | -155 | 3 | - | - | - |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 152 | 3 | -155 | 302 | 302 | -1 | 301 |
| Dividends | - | - | - | - | -180 | -180 | 0 | -180 |
| Share-based payments, net of tax | - | - | 5 | - | 0 | 5 | - | 5 |
| Other items | - | - | -12 | - | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Changes in non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | -7 | -7 | -7 | -13 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 141 | 52 | 298 | -155 | 1,187 | 1,523 | 3 | 1,526 |
¹ Impact of the adoption of IFRIC 23 on retained earnings was EUR 3 million negative.
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||
| Profit for the year, continuing operations | 12 | 20 | 69 | 65 |
| Profit for the year, discontinued operations | 60 | 42 | 230 | 164 |
| Adjustments | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 13 | 15 | 82 | 58 |
| Financial expenses, net | 13 | 9 | 38 | 30 |
| Income taxes | 26 | 22 | 95 | 92 |
| Other items | -6 | 4 | -2 | - |
| Change in net working capital | -11 | -23 | -254 | -129 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities before financial items and taxes | 105 | 91 | 258 | 281 |
| Financial income and expenses paid, net ¹ | -12 | -5 | -30 | -17 |
| Income taxes paid | -55 | -16 | -137 | -87 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 39 | 69 | 91 | 177 |
| Investing activities | ||||
| Capital expenditures on intangible and tangible assets | -35 | -28 | -107 | -67 |
| Proceeds from sale of intangible and tangible assets | 3 | 1 | 8 | 5 |
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | -184 | -52 | -214 | -77 |
| Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash sold | - | - | 9 | - |
| Other items | -3 | -4 | -3 | -4 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -219 | -83 | -308 | -143 |
| Financing activities | ||||
| Dividends paid | -90 | - | -180 | -157 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | -13 | 1 | -13 | 1 |
| Proceeds from and investments in financial assets, net | 0 | 0 | 31 | - |
| Proceeds from and repayment of debt, net | -130 | 9 | 198 | -272 |
| Repayments of lease liabilities | -7 | 0 | -34 | - |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -240 | 11 | 2 | -428 |
| Net change in liquid funds | -420 | -3 | -215 | -394 |
| Effect from changes in exchange rates | -9 | 4 | 2 | -6 |
| Liquid funds equivalents at beginning of period | 642 | 429 | 426 | 826 |
| Liquid funds at end of period | 213 | 426 | 213 | 426 |
| Of which continued operation liquid funds at end of year | 57 | - | 57 | - |
| Of which discontinued operation liquid funds at end of year | 156 | - | 156 | - |
¹Following the adoption of IFRS 16, period 1–12/2019 includes EUR -5 million interest payments on the lease liability, see notes 2 and 7.
| Free cash flow | 18 | 57 | 39 | 146 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disposals on tangible and intangible assets | 3 | 1 | 8 | 5 |
| Maintenance investments | -24 | -13 | -59 | -36 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 39 | 69 | 91 | 177 |
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
| FREE CASH FLOW |
This Financial statements review has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', applying the accounting policies of the Financial Statements 2019. New accounting standards have been adopted as described in note 2. This Interim review is unaudited.
The segment information relating to 2018 in this Financial statements review has been restated to reflect a change in the reporting structure whereby Metso moved its Pumps business area from the Flow Control segment under the Minerals segment. The restated figures were published on March 26, 2019.
Until October 29, 2019, Metso reported its results consistently with its reporting structure, which consisted of two reportable segments: Flow Control and Minerals. On October 29, 2019, the extraordinary shareholders' meeting (EGM) approved the proposal of board of directors to demerge the Metso Minerals business from total Metso and to combine it with Outotec group. The closing of the transaction is currently expected to take place on June 30, 2020, being subject to an approval of competition authorities. Based on the decision of EGM, businesses of Minerals segment and a proportioned share of Group Head office and other are classified and disclosed as discontinued operations from November 2019. For the discontinued operations depreciations and amortizations have been calculated only for the period 1-10/2019. Consequently, Metso's Flow Control businesses form the continuing operations of Metso group.
Metso has also prepared consolidated financial information, where depreciation and amortization of Minerals are calculated for the full year 2019, these figures reflect the segment reporting and are comparable with the Metso year 2018. Analysed consolidated income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement are presented at the beginning of this tables section of the Financial statement review 2019, before the IFRS financial information.
All figures presented have been rounded and consequently the sum of individual figures might differ from the presented total figure.
Metso Group is a global supplier of sustainable technology and services for the mining, aggregates, recycling and process industries.
The Flow Control segment (continuing operations) supplies process industry flow control solutions and services. Flow Control customers operate in oil and gas, pulp and paper, and other process industries. The segment comprises the Valves business area.
The Minerals segment (discontinued operations) supplies technology, process solutions, machinery and services for aggregates production, mining, minerals processing, and metal and waste recycling. The Minerals segment is organized into six business areas: Mining Equipment, Aggregates Equipment, Minerals Services, Minerals Consumables, Recycling and Pumps.
Group Head Office and other is comprised of the parent company with centralized group functions, such as treasury and tax, as well as shared service centers and holding companies.
Metso measures the performance of segments with operating profit/loss. In addition, Metso uses alternative performance measures to reflect the underlying business performance and to improve comparability between financial periods: "earnings before interest, tax and amortization, adjusted (adjusted EBITA)" and "return on operative capital employed for reporting segments (segment ROCE)". Alternative performance measures should not, however, be considered as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance with the IFRS.
From the beginning of 2019, Metso has adopted IFRS 16 Leases, replacing the previously used IAS 17 Leases and the related interpretations. The adoption was done using the modified retrospective approach whereby the comparative figures for 2018 were not restated. The adjustments resulting from the adoption were recognized on the opening balance sheet on January 1, 2019.
IFRS 16 introduced a single measurement and recognition approach for all leases, whereas under IAS 17 they were classified into operating or finance leases. Until December 31, 2018, Metso reported its operating leases as an offbalance sheet liability. The amount of Metso's finance leases was not material. IFRS 16 sets out new accounting treatment requirements for lessee accounting, whereas lessor accounting was substantially unchanged from IAS 17.
According to IFRS 16, from January 1, 2019, Metso as a lessee has recognized assets representing its right to use the leased assets during the lease term (the right-of-use asset) and liabilities to make the lease payments (the lease liability). Accordingly, a depreciation of the right-of-use assets and an interest expense on the lease liability are recognized, replacing the lease expenses recognized under IAS 17. The lessee's accounting treatment for shortterm leases and leases of low-value assets has not changed under IFRS 16.
At the date of initial application Metso applied IFRS 16 to the existing contracts that were previously classified as leases. Metso applied the recognition exemptions permitted by the standard for short-term leases with a remaining lease term of 12 months or less and for leases of low-value assets. As other practical expedients, Metso has also applied a single discount rate to leases with reasonably similar characteristics, relied on its previous assessment on whether leases are onerous, and excluded initial direct costs when measuring the right-of-use asset at initial application. Metso has not separated the non-lease components, because of their immaterial impact.
| EUR million | Jan 1, 2019 | EUR million | Jan 1, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Right-of-use assets | Lease liabilities | ||
| Land and water areas | 0 | Lease liabilities, non-current | 96 |
| Buildings and structures | 107 | Lease liabilities, current | 30 |
| Machinery and equipment | 19 | Total | 126 |
| Total | 126 |
Metso's right-of-use assets consist primarily of operative and office premises in the category of Buildings and structures, and cars, operative machinery, and equipment in the category of Machinery and equipment. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and other small office items, and short-term leases have a lease term of 12 months or less. The leases of low-value assets and short-term leases are not recognized on the balance sheet.
On the balance sheet, the right-of use assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by possible prepaid or accrued payments in 2018. Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the respective lease period. The lease liability was measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. The incremental borrowing rate has been defined separately for each group company and with consideration to company-specific, geographical and currency risks as well as duration of the lease liability. For Metso Group, the weighted average incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019 was approximately four percent.
The impact from the adoption of IFRS 16 on the consolidated income statement relates to the replacement of the lease expense included in operating profit under IAS 17 with the depreciation of right-of-use asset included in operating profit and with the interest expense of lease liability included in financial expenses under IFRS 16. Lease payments related to short-term leases and low-value leases are continued to be recognized as expenses in operating profit, as they were under IAS 17.
The impact from the adoption of IFRS 16 on the consolidated cash flow statement relates to the classification of the lease payments into principal payments of lease liability presented within cash flow from financing activities and interest payments presented within cash flow from operating activities. Lease payments related to short-term leases and low-value leases are presented within cash flow from operating activities, like all the lease payments previously under IAS 17.
The amounts recognized for leases in the income statement and balance sheet in the reporting period are presented in note 7.
The lease liabilities recognized on the opening balance sheet in the adoption of IFRS 16 as at January 1, 2019, can be reconciled to the operating lease commitments reported under IAS 17 as at December 31, 2018, as follows:
| IAS 17 off-balance sheet operating lease commitments as at December 31, 2018 | 122 |
|---|---|
| Add: finance lease liabilities as at December 31, 2018 | 0 |
| Add: net increase in lease liability resulting from different treatment of extension and termination options, leases of low-value assets and short-term leases |
19 |
| Less: Impact from discounting the future lease payments for leases recognized on the balance sheet | -15 |
| IFRS 16 lease liability in the opening balance sheet as at January 1, 2019 | 126 |
At the commencement date of the lease, Metso recognizes right-of-use assets. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. The recognized right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term.
At the commencement date of the lease, Metso recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. A period covered by Metso's option to extend or terminate the lease is included in the lease term if Metso considers that such option will be exercised. The lease payments include fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments may include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by Metso. Metso's lease terms do not include any material variable lease payments to be recognized separately from the lease liability.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, Metso uses the incremental borrowing rate, because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. The lease liability is remeasured if there is a change in lease term, change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, a change in the assessment of a purchase option, or a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee.
Payments of short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit and loss.
The most significant management judgment relates to lease agreements that include an option for Metso to extend or terminate early the lease term. For these contracts, management needs to assess the probability of exercising such option, which may significantly affect the estimated length of lease term and consequently the amounts of rightof-use asset and lease liability as well as the related depreciation and interest expense. Management judgment is also applied in defining the incremental borrowing rate used to calculate the present value of the future lease payments.
Metso has applied IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment from the beginning of year 2019. The interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes, when tax treatments involve uncertainty in the application of IAS 12. An entity must determine whether to consider each uncertain tax treatment separately or together with one or more other uncertain tax treatments. The approach that better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty needs to be followed.
Metso Group is operating in a complex multinational environment; thus, management applies significant judgment in identifying uncertain tax positions. Based on the analysis made by the Group, Metso has recognized EUR 3 million tax liability for uncertain tax positions in the retained earnings as at January 1, 2019.
| Metso key figures (IFRS) | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share, basic, EUR | 2.00 | 1.53 |
| Earnings per share, diluted, EUR | 2.00 | 1.53 |
| Free cash flow, EUR million | 39 | 146 |
| Free cash flow/share, EUR | 0.26 | 0.97 |
| Cash conversion, % | 14 | 64 |
| Equity/share at end of period, EUR | 10.1 | 9.37 |
| Equity-to-assets ratio at end of period, % | 42.3 | 47.7 |
| Net gearing at end of period, % | 52.3 | 11.7 |
| Number of outstanding shares at end of period (thousands) | 150,076 | 149,997 |
| Average number of shares (thousands) | 150,057 | 149,997 |
| Average number of diluted shares (thousands) | 150,200 | 150,187 |
| Continuing operations | ||
| Earnings per share, basic, EUR | 0.46 | 0.43 |
| Amortization, EUR million | 4 | 2 |
| Depreciation, EUR million | 21 | 10 |
| Gross capital expenditure, EUR million | 20 | 8 |
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, EUR million | - | - |
| Discontinued operations | ||
| Earnings per share, basic, EUR | 1.54 | 1.10 |
| Amortization, EUR million | 12 | 16 |
| Depreciation, EUR million | 45 | 30 |
| Gross capital expenditure, EUR million | 90 | 59 |
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, EUR million | 214 | 77 |
| Metso comparable key figures | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
| Earnings per share, basic, EUR | 1.94 | 1.53 |
| Earnings per share, diluted, EUR | 1.94 | 1.53 |
| Equity/share at end of period, EUR | 10.1 | 9.37 |
| Equity/share at end of period, EUR | 10.1 | 9.37 |
|---|---|---|
| Return on equity (ROE), % | 19.8 | 16.5 |
| Return on capital employed (ROCE) before taxes, % | 18.7 | 16.9 |
| Return on capital employed (ROCE) after taxes, % | 14.7 | 12.5 |
| Equity-to-assets ratio at end of period, % | 42.1 | 47.7 |
| Net gearing at end of period, % | 52.7 | 11.7 |
| Free cash flow, EUR million | 39 | 146 |
| Free cash flow/share, EUR | 0.26 | 0.97 |
| Cash conversion, % | 14 | 64 |
| Gross capital expenditure, EUR million | 110 | 67 |
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, EUR million | 214 | 77 |
| Depreciation and amortization, EUR million | 96 | 58 |
| Number of outstanding shares at end of period (thousands) | 150,076 | 149,997 |
| Average number of shares (thousands) | 150,057 | 149,997 |
| Average number of diluted shares (thousands) | 150,200 | 150,187 |
Metso comparable key figures 2019 are comparative to Metso 2018.
| Earnings before financial expenses, net, taxes and amortization, adjusted (adjusted EBITA) |
= | Operating profit + adjustment items + amortization | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share, basic | = | Profit attributable to shareholders Average number of outstanding shares during the period |
|
| Earnings per share, diluted | = | Profit attributable to shareholders Average number of diluted shares during the period |
|
| Equity/share | = | Equity attributable to shareholders Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period |
|
| Return on equity (ROE), % | = | Profit for the period Total equity (average for the period) |
x 100 |
| Return on capital employed (ROCE) before taxes, % |
= | Profit before tax + financial expenses Capital employed (average for the period) |
x 100 |
| Return on capital employed (ROCE) after taxes, % |
= | Profit for the period + financial expenses Capital employed (average for the period) |
x 100 |
| Net gearing, % | = | Net interest bearing liabilities Total equity |
x 100 |
| Debt to capital, % | = | Interest bearing liabilities Total equity + interest bearing liabilities |
x 100 |
| Equity to assets ratio, % | = | Total equity Balance sheet total - advances received |
x 100 |
| Free cash flow | = | Net cash flow from operating activities - maintenance investments + proceeds from sale of intangible and tangible assets |
|
| Free cash flow/share | = | Free cash flow Average number of outstanding shares during the period |
|
| Cash conversion, % | = | Free cash flow Profit for the period |
x 100 |
| Interest bearing liabilities | = | Interest bearing liabilities, non-current and current + lease liabilities, non-current and current |
|
| Net interest bearing liabilities | = | Interest bearing liabilities - non-current financial assets - loan and other interest bearing receivables (current and non-current) - liquid funds |
|
| Net working capital (NWC) | = | Inventories + trade receivables + other non-interest bearing receivables + customer contract assets and liabilities, net - trade payables - advances received - other non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
| Capital employed | = | Net working capital + intangible and tangible assets + right-of-use assets + non current investments + interest bearing receivables + liquid funds + tax receivables, net + interest payables, net |
|
| Operative capital employed | = | Intangible and tangible assets + right-of-use assets + investments in associated companies + inventories + non-interest bearing operative assets and receivables (external) - non-interest bearing operating liabilities (external) |
|
| Return on operative capital employed for reporting segments (segment ROCE), % |
= | Operating profit, annualized Operative capital employed (month-end average) |
x 100 |
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 167 | 168 | 660 | 593 |
| Group Head Office and other | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
| Sales, continuing operations total | 166 | 168 | 660 | 593 |
| Minerals segment | 797 | 729 | 2,976 | 2,581 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sales, discontinued operations total | 797 | 729 | 2,976 | 2,581 |
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | |||||
| Sales of services | 44 | 36 | 152 | 128 | |
| Sales of projects, equipment and goods | 122 | 132 | 508 | 465 | |
| Flow Control segment total (continuing) | 166 | 168 | 660 | 593 | |
| Minerals segment | |||||
| Sales of services | 472 | 436 | 1,815 | 1,644 | |
| Sales of projects, equipment and goods | 325 | 293 | 1,161 | 937 | |
| Minerals segment total (discontinued) | 797 | 729 | 2,976 | 2,581 |
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | ||||
| At a point in time | 166 | 168 | 660 | 593 |
| Over time | - | - | - | - |
| Flow Control segment total (continuing) | 166 | 168 | 660 | 593 |
| Minerals segment | ||||
| At a point in time | 644 | 538 | 2,485 | 2,220 |
| Over time | 152 | 191 | 491 | 360 |
| Minerals segment total (discontinued) | 797 | 729 | 2,976 | 2,581 |
| 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | |
| EUR million | operations | operations | total | operations | operations | total |
| Finland | 31 | 66 | 97 | 32 | 61 | 94 |
| Other European countries | 138 | 717 | 855 | 136 | 617 | 753 |
| North America | 236 | 507 | 743 | 207 | 403 | 610 |
| South and Central America | 38 | 669 | 706 | 31 | 567 | 599 |
| Asia-Pacific | 179 | 795 | 974 | 143 | 696 | 839 |
| Africa and Middle East | 38 | 223 | 260 | 43 | 236 | 279 |
| Sales total | 660 | 2,976 | 3,635 | 592 | 2,581 | 3,173 |
| 10-12/2019 | 10-12/2019 | 10-12/2019 | 10-12/2018 | 10-12/2018 | 10-12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | |
| EUR million | operations | operations | total | operations | operations | total |
| Finland | 7 | 19 | 25 | 9 | 20 | 29 |
| Other European countries | 37 | 203 | 240 | 36 | 187 | 223 |
| North America | 54 | 146 | 200 | 56 | 99 | 155 |
| South and Central America | 10 | 179 | 189 | 11 | 152 | 163 |
| Asia-Pacific | 49 | 195 | 244 | 45 | 205 | 250 |
| Africa and Middle East | 10 | 55 | 65 | 11 | 66 | 77 |
| Sales total | 166 | 797 | 963 | 168 | 729 | 897 |
For those financial assets and liabilities which have been recognized at fair value in the balance sheet, the following measurement hierarchy and valuation methods have been applied:
Level 3 A financial instrument is categorized into Level 3 if the calculation of the fair value cannot be based on observable market data. Metso had no such instruments.
The table below present Metso's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. There have been no transfers between fair value levels during the periods.
| Dec 31, 2019 Continuing operations |
Dec 31, 2019 Discontinued operations |
Dec 31, 2018 Metso total |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
| Assets | |||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | |||||||||
| Derivatives not under hedge accounting | - | 0 | - | - | 10 | - | - | 5 | - |
| Securities | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|||||||||
| Derivatives under hedge accounting | - | 0 | - | - | 8 | - | - | 8 | - |
| Total | - | 0 | - | - | 18 | - | 10 | 13 | - |
| Liabilities | |||||||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss | |||||||||
| Derivatives not under hedge accounting | - | 1 | - | - | 11 | - | - | 10 | - |
| Long term debt at fair value | - | - | - | - | 102 | - | - | 188 | - |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|||||||||
| Derivatives under hedge accounting | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 7 | - |
| Total | - | 1 | - | - | 118 | - | - | 205 | - |
The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities than those presented in this fair value level hierarchy table approximates their fair value. Fair values of other debt are calculated as net present values.
| Continuing | Discontinued | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | operations | operations | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 |
| Forward exchange rate contracts | 34 | 1,488 | 1,581 | 1,369 |
| Interest rate swaps | - | 145 | 145 | 345 |
The notional amount of nickel forwards to hedge stainless steel prices was 336 tons as of December 31, 2019 and 288 tons as of December 31, 2018. The notional amounts indicate the volumes in the use of derivatives, but do not indicate the exposure to risk.
The right-of-use assets, lease liabilities, depreciation and interest expense related to leases as at December 31, 2019 and for the year 2019 were as follows:
| Dec 31,2019 | 1–12/2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of | ||||||
| Right-of-use | Lease liability, | Lease liability, | Reversal of | right-of-use | Interest expense | |
| EUR million | assets | non-current | current | rental expense | assets | on lease liability |
| Continuing operations | 46 | 37 | 10 | 14 | -11 | -1 |
| Discontinued operations | 93 | 69 | 21 | 24 | -18 | -4 |
| Metso total 1 | 140 | 106 | 31 | 38 | -30 | -5 |
1 Discontinued operations include depreciation only for the period 1–10/2019. With 12 months depreciation, right-of-use assets of Metso total would have been EUR 135 million and depreciation EUR 34 million, respectively.
For the continuing operations, the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are reported as separate line items in the balance sheet. Depreciation of right-of-use assets is reported as part of cost of goods sold or selling, general and administrative expenses, depending on the use of the leased asset. Interest expense on lease liability is reported under financial expenses. Lease liabilities or the related interest expenses are not allocated to reportable segments.
For the discontinued operations, the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are included in Discontinued asset or Discontinued liabilities line items. Also, depreciations on right-of-use assets and related interest expenses are included in line item Profit from discontinued operations in income statement.
The effect of the adoption of IFRS 16 is described in note 2.
| 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing | Discontinued | Metso | Metso | |
| EUR million | operations | operations | total | total |
| Guarantees | ||||
| External guarantees given by parent and group companies | 39 | 268 | 308 | 380 |
| Other commitments | ||||
| Repurchase commitments | 11 | 1 | 12 | 2 |
| Other contingencies | 4 | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| Total | 55 | 270 | 325 | 388 |
On May 3, 2019, Metso acquired 100% share of the company Industrial Support Company SpA in Chile, which used to form the service division of the Chilean mining engineering, construction and technology company HighService Corp. The acquired business was consolidated into the Minerals Services business area and contributed sales of 35 EUR million to Metso for the period from May 3, 2019, to December 31, 2019, The company's sales in 12 months fiscal year that ended on December 31, 2018, was 57 EUR million. The company employs 869 persons.
On October 1, 2019, Metso acquired 100% share of the company McCloskey International Limited in Canada, a mobile crushing and screening equipment manufacturer, having operations in Canada, the United States and United Kingdom. The acquired business was consolidated into the Aggregates Equipment business area and contributed sales of 55 EUR million to Metso for the period from October 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019. The company's sales in 12 months fiscal year that ended on September 30, 2019, were 322 EUR million. The company has about 900 employees.
| EUR million | 2019 |
|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 109 |
| Tangible assets | 38 |
| Right-of-use assets | 6 |
| Deferred tax assets | 17 |
| Inventory | 113 |
| Trade receivables | 56 |
| Other receivables | 6 |
| Liquid funds | 8 |
| Interest bearing liabilities | -87 |
| Trade payables | -47 |
| Other liabilities | -33 |
| Accrued income taxes | -24 |
| Deferred tax liability | -27 |
| Net identifiable assets acquired at fair value | 133 |
| Goodwill | 100 |
| Purchase consideration | 233 |
The goodwill is attributable to personnel knowhow and synergies. Initial calculation on goodwill generated are based on the result of acquired companies, adjusted by changes in accounting principles and effects from the fair value adjustment of acquired assets and related tax adjustments.
| EUR million | 2019 |
|---|---|
| Cash consideration paid | -222 |
| Cash and cash equivalents acquired | 8 |
| Net cash flow for the year | -214 |
| Contingent consideration | -11 |
| Cash consideration, total | -225 |
Acquisition costs of EUR 5 million are expensed and included in administrative expenses in the income statement and in operating cash flow in the statement of cash flows.
On January 4, 2019, Metso successfully completed the divestment of its grinding media business to Moly-Cop, a portfolio company of American Industrial Partners. The transaction included the sale of Metso Spain Holding, S.L.U, including operations in Bilbao and Seville, Spain. As part of the transaction, 80 employees transferred from Metso to Moly-Cop. The turnover of the divested business in 2018 was EUR 60 million. The grinding media business was part of the Minerals segment.
| EUR million | |
|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 6 |
| Tangible assets | 4 |
| Inventories | 21 |
| Trade receivables | 15 |
| Other receivables | 2 |
| Liquid funds | 3 |
| Interest bearing liabilities | -31 |
| Trade payables | -9 |
| Other liabilities | -1 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3 |
| Net assets of disposed business | 13 |
| Consideration received in cash | 11 |
| Net assets of disposed business | -13 |
| Loss on disposal | -2 |
| Consideration received in cash | 11 |
| Cash and cash equivalents disposed of | -3 |
| Debt repayments at disposal | 31 |
| Net cash inflow on disposal | 39 |
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 154 | 157 | 681 | 628 |
| Minerals segment | 759 | 745 | 3,009 | 2,872 |
| Metso total | 914 | 902 | 3,690 | 3,499 |
| EUR million, % | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 35 | 37 | 154 | 136 |
| % of orders received | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
| Minerals segment | 473 | 461 | 1,907 | 1,777 |
| % of orders received | 62 | 62 | 63 | 62 |
| Metso total | 508 | 499 | 2,061 | 1,913 |
| % of orders received | 56 | 55 | 56 | 55 |
SALES
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 167 | 168 | 660 | 593 |
| Minerals segment | 797 | 729 | 2,976 | 2,581 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | -1 | 0 | -1 | -0 |
| Metso total | 963 | 897 | 3,635 | 3,173 |
| EUR million, % | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 44 | 36 | 152 | 128 |
| % of sales | 26 | 21 | 23 | 22 |
| Minerals segment | 472 | 436 | 1,815 | 1,644 |
| % of sales | 59 | 60 | 61 | 64 |
| Metso total | 516 | 473 | 1,967 | 1,773 |
| % of sales | 54 | 53 | 54 | 56 |
| EUR million, % | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | ||||
| Adjusted EBITA | 22.6 | 27.6 | 104.2 | 90.3 |
| % of sales | 13.6 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 15.2 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | -0.9 | -0.8 | -3.8 | -2.3 |
| Adjustment items | - | - | - | - |
| Operating profit | 21.7 | 26.8 | 100.4 | 88.0 |
| % of sales | 13.0 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 14.8 |
| Group Head Office and other | ||||
| Adjusted EBITA | -4.4 | -1.9 | -7.8 | -4.7 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| Adjustment items | - | - | - | - |
| Operating profit | -4.4 | -1.9 | -7.8 | -4.7 |
| Operating profit, continuing operations | 17.3 | 25.0 | 92.6 | 83.3 |
| % of sales | 10.4 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 14.1 |
| Minerals segment | ||||
| Adjusted EBITA | 95.8 | 77.6 | 380.7 | 291.0 |
| % of sales | 12.0 | 10.6 | 12.8 | 11.3 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | -3.5 | -2.0 | -9.3 | -7.8 |
| Adjustment items | -7.8 | - | -21.5 | - |
| Operating profit | 84.6 | 75.6 | 349.9 | 283.2 |
| % of sales | 10.6 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 11.0 |
| Minerals other | ||||
| Adjusted EBITA | 3.5 | -5.7 | -3.2 | -7.4 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | -1.4 | -2.0 | -6.7 | -8.0 |
| Adjustment items | -7.6 | - | -14.4 | - |
| Operating profit | -5.5 | -7.7 | -24.3 | -15.4 |
| Reversal of amortization | 3.6 | - | 3.6 | |
| Reversal of depreciation | 10.3 | - | 10.3 | - |
| Operating profit, discontinued operations | 93.0 | 68.0 | 339.5 | 267.8 |
| % of sales | 11.7 | 9.3 | 11.4 | 10.4 |
| EUR million, % | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capacity adjustment costs | -6.0 | - | -15.2 | - |
| Acquisition costs | -1.4 | - | -4.4 | - |
| Loss on disposal | -0.3 | - | -1.9 | - |
| Metso Outotec transaction costs | -7.6 | - | -14.4 | - |
| Adjustment items, total | -15.3 | - | -35.9 | - |
| EUR million, % | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 364 | 293 |
| Segment ROCE-% | 28.8 | 37.1 |
| Minerals segment | 1,904 | 1,272 |
| Segment ROCE-% | 22.6 | 23.7 |
Metso total comparable figures for the last quarter 10–12/2019 are calculated by using the full 3-month period amortization and depreciation and is fully comparative with previous periods.
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 7–9/2019 | 4–6/2019 | 1–3/2019 | 10–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 154 | 171 | 165 | 191 | 157 |
| Minerals segment | 759 | 722 | 704 | 823 | 745 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 |
| Metso total | 914 | 894 | 869 | 1 013 | 902 |
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 7–9/2019 | 4–6/2019 | 1–3/2019 | 10–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 167 | 170 | 168 | 155 | 168 |
| Minerals segment | 797 | 763 | 735 | 681 | 729 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Metso total | 963 | 933 | 903 | 836 | 897 |
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 7–9/2019 | 4–6/2019 | 1–3/2019 | 10–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 22.6 | 29.3 | 28.6 | 23.6 | 27.6 |
| Minerals segment | 95.8 | 104.7 | 95.8 | 84.4 | 77.6 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | -0.9 | -3.3 | -2.6 | -4.2 | -7.6 |
| Metso total, comparable | 117.5 | 130.8 | 121.9 | 103.8 | 97.7 |
| % | 10–12/2019 | 7–9/2019 | 4–6/2019 | 1–3/2019 | 10–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 13.6 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 15.2 | 16.4 |
| Minerals segment | 12.0 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 10.6 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Metso total, comparable | 12.2 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 10.9 |
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 7–9/2019 | 4–6/2019 | 1–3/2019 | 10–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | -0.9 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -1.0 | -0.8 |
| Minerals segment | -3.5 | -3.0 | -1.7 | -1.1 | -2.0 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | -1.4 | -1.7 | -1.7 | -1.8 | -2.0 |
| Metso total, comparable | -5.7 | -5.7 | -4.4 | -4.0 | -4.7 |
| EUR million | 10–12/2019 | 7–9/2019 | 4–6/2019 | 1–3/2019 | 10–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 21.7 | 28.3 | 27.7 | 22.6 | 26.8 |
| Minerals segment | 84.6 | 91.3 | 90.8 | 83.2 | 75.6 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | -9.9 | -11.8 | -4.3 | -6.0 | -9.6 |
| Metso total, comparable | 96.4 | 107.7 | 114.2 | 99.9 | 93.0 |
| % | 10–12/2019 | 7–9/2019 | 4–6/2019 | 1–3/2019 | 10–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 13.0 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 14.5 | 16.0 |
| Minerals segment | 10.6 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 10.4 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Metso total, comparable | 10.0 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 10.4 |
| EUR million | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment 1 | 364 | 365 | 347 | 352 | 293 |
| Minerals segment 1 | 1,904 | 1,598 | 1,505 | 1,371 | 1,272 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | 265 | 582 | 279 | 496 | 449 |
| Metso total, comparable | 2,533 | 2,545 | 2,130 | 2,218 | 2,015 |
1 Operative capital employed includes only external balance sheet items.
| EUR million | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 280 | 295 | 298 | 311 | 276 |
| Minerals segment | 1,408 | 1,444 | 1,552 | 1,545 | 1,411 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 |
| Metso total | 1,688 | 1,740 | 1,850 | 1,855 | 1,686 |
PERSONNEL
| Persons | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Control segment | 2,866 | 2,911 | 2,903 | 2,738 | 2,723 |
| Minerals segment | 12,451 | 11,183 | 11,277 | 10,226 | 9,942 |
| Group Head Office and Intra Metso | 504 | 469 | 496 | 483 | 485 |
| Metso total | 15,821 | 14,563 | 14,676 | 13,447 | 13,150 |
| Currency | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | (US dollar) | 1.1214 | 1.1809 | 1.1234 | 1.1450 |
| SEK | (Swedish krona) | 10.5572 | 10.2591 | 10.4468 | 10.2548 |
| GBP | (Pound sterling) | 0.8773 | 0.8861 | 0.8508 | 0.8945 |
| CAD | (Canadian dollar) | 1.4882 | 1.5307 | 1.4598 | 1.5605 |
| BRL | (Brazilian real) | 4.4195 | 4.3020 | 4.5157 | 4.4440 |
| CNY | (Chinese yuan) | 7.7353 | 7.8148 | 7.8205 | 7.8751 |
| AUD | (Australian dollar) | 1.6090 | 1.5795 | 1.5995 | 1.6220 |
It should be noted that certain statements herein which are not historical facts, including, without limitation, those regarding expectations for general economic development and the market situation, expectations for customer industry profitability and investment willingness, expectations for company growth, development and profitability and the realization of synergy benefits and cost savings, and statements preceded by "expects", "estimates", "forecasts" or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current decisions and plans and currently known factors. They involve risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results to materially differ from the results currently expected by the company.
Such factors include, but are not limited to:
(1) general economic conditions, including fluctuations in exchange rates and interest levels which influence the operating environment and profitability of customers and thereby the orders received by the company and their margins,
(2) the competitive situation, especially significant technological solutions developed by competitors,
(3) the company's own operating conditions, such as the success of production, product development and project management and their continuous development and improvement,
(4) the success of pending and future acquisitions and restructuring.
Financial Statements Review for 2019 on February 6 Annual Report 2019 on week 9 Annual general meeting on March 20 Interim Review for January–March 2020 on May 7 Half-Year Review for 2020 on August 6

Metso Corporation, Group Head Office, Töölönlahdenkatu 2, PO Box 1220, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland Tel. +358 20 484 100 Fax +358 20 484 101 www.metso.com
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