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Enav

Quarterly Report May 12, 2022

4036_rns_2022-05-12_b4a12714-a398-4e6f-b1b4-a2d8fdc5ec3a.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim Financial Report at 31 March 2022

ENAV Group – Interim Financial Report at 31 March 2022 1

Resoconto intermedio di Gestione al 30 settembre 2021

Contents

Interim Report on Operations 3
ENAV Group in figures 4
ENAV Group business and ownership structure 5
ENAV stock performance in the first quarter of 2022 6
Market and air traffic developments 6
Performance and financial position of the ENAV Group 11
Outlook for operations 20
Interim condensed consolidated financial statements at 31 March 2022 21
Consolidated financial statements 22
Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements 29
Declaration of the manager responsible for financial reporting 56

Interim Report on Operations

ENAV Group in figures

ENAV Group in figures
Performance 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
Total revenues 168,066 189,039 (20,973) -11.1%
EBITDA 15,168 44,677 (29,509) -66.0%
EBITDA margin 9.0% 23.6% -14.6%
EBIT (14,218) 15,236 (29,454) n.a.
EBIT margin -8.5% 8.1% -16.6%
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of the
Parent Company
(15,209) 11,905 (27,114) n.a.
(thousands of euros)
Financial position 31.03.2022 31.12.2021 Change %
Net capital employed 1,629,248 1,646,610 (17,362) -1.1%
Consolidated shareholders' equity 1,150,723 1,163,081 (12,358) -1.1%
Net financial debt 478,525 483,529 (5,004) -1.0%
(thousands of euros)
Other indicators 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
En-route service units 1,492,931 555,924 937,007 168.5%
Terminal service units Charging Zone 1 24,829 9,434 15,395 163.2%
Terminal service units Charging Zone 2 59,652 23,327 36,325 155.7%
Terminal service units Charging Zone 3 72,077 21,028 51,049 242.8%
Free cash flow (thousands of euros) 5,414 (51,560) 56,974 n.a.
Workforce at period end 4,253 4,252 1 0.0%
Other indicators 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
En-route service units 1,492,931 55,924 937,007 168.5%
Terminal service units Charging Zone 1 24,829 9,434 15,395 163.2%
Terminal service units Charging Zone 2 59,652 23,327 36,325 155.7%
Terminal service units Charging Zone 3 72,077 21,028 51,049 242.8%
Free cash flow (thousands of euros) 5,414 (51,560) 56,974 n.a.
Workforce at period end 4,253 4,252 0.0%

ENAV Group business and ownership structure

The ENAV Group's business can be broken down into four distinct operational sectors to which all the consolidated companies are allocated, namely i) air navigation services; ii) maintenance services; iii) Aeronautical Information Management (AIM) software solutions and iv) other services.

The air navigation services sector is the exclusive domain of ENAV S.p.A. whose core business is providing air traffic control and management services and other essential air navigation services in Italian airspace and at the national civil airports for which it is responsible, ensuring the highest technical and system standards in flight safety and upgrading the technology infrastructure of air navigation systems. ENAV is the fifth-ranked player in Europe and a major actor at the global level in the Air Traffic Control (ATC) industry.

The maintenance services sector is covered by Techno Sky S.r.l. wholly owned by ENAV, whose core business is the management and maintenance of the equipment and systems used to for national air traffic control, ensuring its full operational efficiency and uninterrupted availability around the clock.

The AIM (Aeronautical Information Management) software solutions segment is occupied by IDS AirNav S.r.l., wholly owned by ENAV, which is involved in the development and sale of software solutions for the management of aeronautical information and air traffic, as well as delivering a range of commercial services. The products are currently in use with a variety of customers in Italy, Europe and elsewhere in the world. The residual other sectors segment includes:

  • Enav Asia Pacific Sdn Bhd, a Malaysian company wholly owned by ENAV, which is involved in business development and the delivery of services on the non-regulated market, with particular regard to the areas of strategic interest in Southeast Asia.
  • Enav North Atlantic LLC, which currently holds 9.14% of the share capital of Aireon LLC, which will rise to 11.1% post redemption. It is responsible for the implementation of the first global satellite monitoring system for air traffic control, with the aim of enabling the comprehensive surveillance of all routes worldwide, with a focus on the polar, oceanic and other remote areas currently not covered by the radarbased air traffic control services, and enabling the optimisation of routes and achieving ever higher standards of flight safety and efficiency.
  • D-Flight S.p.A. a company 60% held by ENAV and 40% held by the industrial partnership formed by Leonardo S.p.A. and Telespazio S.p.A. through the specifically established company UTM Systems & Services S.r.l.. D-Flight is involved in the development and provision of services for low-altitude air traffic

management of remotely piloted aircraft and all other types aircraft that fall within the unmanned aerial vehicles category.

ENAV stock performance in the first quarter of 2022

The stock gained ground during the first quarter of 2022, rising from an opening price at the beginning of the year of €4.03 to close on 31 March at €4.20, an increase of 4.12%.

At 31 March 2022, the company's stock market capitalisation was about €2.3 billion.

In the first quarter, the stock registered a low on 7 March, when it closed at €3.54, and a high on 30 March, when it closed at €4.32.

Market and air traffic developments

The first quarter of 2022 was characterised by a gradual recovery in traffic, continuing the developments already observed in the second half of 2021. Obviously, this improvement can be traced to the mitigation of the negative impact of COVID-19, with a consequent easing of the restrictions imposed to fight the pandemic. In view of these developments, en-route service units (*) for Italy in the first quarter of 2022 increased significantly, rising by 168.5% compared with the same period of 2021, recouping 82.2% of the traffic volume registered in the first quarter of 2019, the last full "pre-pandemic" year, and 93.7% of the traffic recorded in the first quarter of 2020, which the health emergency impacted for about a month. service units (**) no. %

already observed in the second half of 2021. Obviously, this improvement can be traced to the mitigation of
the negative impact of COVID-19, with a consequent easing of the restrictions imposed to fight the pandemic.
In view of these developments, en-route service units (*) for Italy in the first quarter of 2022 increased
significantly, rising by 168.5% compared with the same period of 2021, recouping 82.2% of the traffic volume
registered in the first quarter of 2019, the last full "pre-pandemic" year, and 93.7% of the traffic recorded in
the first quarter of 2020, which the health emergency impacted for about a month.
In Europe, the member states of Eurocontrol registered very strong growth in service units in the first quarter
of 2022, jumping by 119.2%, with Italy outpacing the other countries in the continental European comparator
group with the exception of Spain (+201.6%), as volumes began to return to normal.
Terminal service units in Italy also posted growth of 191.7% compared with the first quarter of 2021, even
exceeding the expansion of en-route traffic. All major Italian airports contributed to the result, including
Rome Fiumicino, which experienced a marked increase in operations after a 2021 affected the pandemic and
the cessation of flight operations by Alitalia.
Total en-route traffic Change
service units (**) 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 no. %
France 3,277,237 1,232,973 2,044,264 165.8%
Germany 2,356,658 1,098,909 1,257,749 114.5%
Great Britain 1,899,883 782,683 1,117,200 142.7%
Spain 1,923,971 637,882 1,286,089 201.6%
Italy (***) 1,492,931 555,924 937,007 168.5%
EUROCONTROL 24,378,117 11,121,388 13,256,729 119.2%
() overflight traffic in Italian airspace, with or without layover.
(
*) "service unit" is the unit of measurement used within Eurocontrol to determine the value of services rendered. It
is a combination of two elements: the weight of the aircraft at departure and the distance travelled.
(***) excluding exempt traffic not reported to Eurocontrol.

En-route traffic

Total en-route traffic in Italy in the first three months of 2022 registered an increase of 168.5% in the number of service units reported by Eurocontrol (the same value if the residual category Exempt not reported to

Eurocontrol is included) and one of 156.3% in the number of flights handled (+151.7% including the residual
category Exempt not reported to Eurocontrol).
The rise in service units in the first three months of 2022 compared with the corresponding period of 2021
was a consequence of the progressive improvement in air traffic volumes thanks to the relaxation of the
restrictions adopted to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, which were still present in the period.
The Russia-Ukraine crisis that begin in February 2022 had no particular impact in the first quarter of 2022,
except for that associated with the ban on flights to and from the countries involved and flights operated by
Russian carriers. However, these flights represent a negligible portion of the overall flight volume handled by
the Parent Company.
France, Spain, Germany and Great Britain were again the most frequent destination countries for flights
through national airspace.
En-route traffic Change
(number of flights) 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 no. %
Domestic 54,767 23,779 30,988 130.3%
International 135,242 38,915 96,327 247.5%
Overflight 92,895 40,204 52,691 131.1%
Paying total 282,904 102,898 180,006 174.9%
Military 8,550 8,584 (34) -0.4%
Other exempt 4,874 4,150 724 17.4%
Total exempt 13,424 12,734 690 5.4%
Total reported by Eurocontrol 296,328 115,632 180,696 156.3%
Exempt not reported to Eurocontrol 4,417 3,833 584 15.2%
Total 300,745 119,465 181,280 151.7%
En-route traffic
(service units)
1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 no. Change
%
Domestic 371,449 130,422 241,027 184.8%
International 497,830 136,984 360,846 263.4%
Overflight 591,271 256,682 334,589 130.4%
Paying total 1,460,550 524,088 936,462 178.7%
Military 29,328 28,601 727 2.5%
Other exempt 3,053 3,235 (182) -5.6%
Total exempt 32,381 31,836 545 1.7%
Total reported by Eurocontrol 1,492,931 555,924 937,007 168.5%
En-route traffic 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change
Domestic 371,449 130,422 241,027 184.8%
International 497,830 136,984 360,846 263.4%
Overflight 591,271 256,682 334,589 130.4%
Paying total 1,460,550 524,088 936,462 178.7%
Military 29,328 28,601 727 2.5%
Other exempt 3,053 3,235 (182) -5.6%
Total exempt 32,381 31,836 545 1.7%
Total reported by Eurocontrol 1,492,931 555,924 937,007 168.5%
Exempt not reported to Eurocontrol 475 280 195 69.6%
1,493,406 556,204 937,202 168.5%
Total

international commercial traffic, a category of flights departing from or arriving at an airport in Italy, which in the first three months of 2022 posted gains both in terms of service units (SUs), which rose by 263.4%, and flights handled, which expanded by 247.5%, reversing the contraction posted in the first quarter of 2021 (-76.7% in SUs on the first quarter of 2020). Air traffic handled in the first quarter of 2022 managed recover 66.9% of its level in the pre-pandemic first quarter of 2019, a smaller gain than other

types of traffic, confirming this category of traffic as the hardest hit in terms of traffic volumes lost since the start of the health emergency.

With regard to international traffic by flight distance (short, medium and long distance flown in national airspace), during the period under review all categories showed significant recoveries in service units by comparison with the same period of 2021.

With regard to flight routes by continent, the first three months of 2022 recorded a substantial increase of 413% in service units generated on connections between Italy and the rest of Europe, representing about 84% of total international traffic service units. Connections between Italy and Africa, which account for 6% of international service units, recorded a larger increase (+187%) than connections between Italy and the American continent (+63%) and between Italy and Asia (+39%), which respectively represent about 3% and 7% of total international service units. Compared with the first quarter of 2019, traffic between Italy and the rest of Europe registered the largest rebound (+73% in SUs);

  • commercial overflight traffic, a category that includes flights that only cross through domestic airspace, which in the first three months of 2022 registered an increase in service units (+130.4%) and in the number of assisted flights (+131.1%). This category also showed a rebound in service units for the period compared with the same period of 2019, recouping 90.8% of its former level. With regard to flight distance, all routes recorded major increases in volumes of traffic handled in terms of service units. All the main traffic routes showed substantial gains in the first three months of 2022, notably flights within Europe (+195% in SUs), which account for 42% of total overflight service units, while Europe-Africa routes posted a gain of 101% in terms of service units and Europe-Asia connections expanded by 80% in terms of service units, with these two representing about 29% and 18% of total overflight service units. Other routes involving the American continent also registered sharp gains, especially in comparison with the first quarter of 2019;
  • domestic commercial traffic, which in the first three months of 2022 registered an increase in both service units (+184.8%) and in the number of assisted flights (+130.3%), as well as a significant increase in the average distance travelled (+15%). The good performance of traffic flows is also confirmed in a comparison with the first quarter of 2019, recouping 95.8% in terms of service units. With regard to flight distance, in the first quarter of 2022 longer distance flights (>700 km), which connect the northern and southern parts of the country and represent about 54% of total domestic service units, posted an increase of 210% in terms of service units. Medium-distance flights, which mainly connect the airports of Rome and Naples with the rest of the country, showed an increase of 167% in terms of service units;
  • exempt traffic is divided into: i) exempt traffic reported by Eurocontrol, which increased by 1.7% in terms of service units and by 5.4% in terms of the number of assisted flights. The developments in this category mainly reflected an increase in military flights (+2.5% in SUs), which represent about 91% of exempt traffic; and ii) exempt traffic not reported to Eurocontrol, which accounts for only a residual proportion of revenues, posted an increase 69.6% in service units and one of 15.2% in the number of assisted flights. Exempt traffic accounted for just 2% of service units in the first quarter of 2022.

With regard to carriers, in the first three months of 2022 the flight operations of the low-cost segment progressively began to improve, contributing to the general recovery in air traffic. Among these companies, Ryanair stands out, confirming its position as the leading carrier in Italy with an increase of 716.0% in service units while also improving its positioning in the Italian market, as its share of total service units rose to 25% from 8.2% in the first quarter of 2021. The Irish company is the leader in terms of the number of flights departing from the airports of Bergamo, Venice Tessera, Bologna, Catania, Naples, Rome Ciampino, Palermo, Turin Caselle, Cagliari and Bari. Significant increases were also recorded for Wizz Air (+390.9% in SUs) and Easyjet (+491.3% in SUs), both with a market share of about 5.5%. Other airlines such as Volotea (+948.7% in SUs) and Vueling (+1020.6% in SUs) also confirmed their presence in the Italian market with significant improvements compared with the first quarter of 2021, when operations virtually came to a halt due to the health emergency. Among traditional carriers, increases were recorded both among Middle Eastern airlines such as Turkish Airlines (+77.5% in SUs), Emirates (+151.6% in SUs), Qatar Airways (+13.4% in SUs) and Saudia (+112.4% in SUs) and among European carriers such as Air France (+109.4 %% in SUs), Lufthansa (+221.2% in SUs) and British Airways (+203.7%). The new Italian airline ITA (Italia Trasporti Aereo) ranked second in terms of number of service units in the first quarter of 2022, with a market share of 6.1%.

Terminal traffic

In the first three months of 2022, terminal traffic reported by Eurocontrol, which includes departing and arriving traffic within 20 km of the runway, expanded by 191.7% in terms of service units and 169.8% in terms of the number of assisted flights. Air traffic volumes recovered 74.9% of their level in the same period of 2019.

Terminal traffic Change
(number of flights) 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 no. %
Domestic
Chg. Zone 1 6,399 3,440 2,959 86.0%
Chg. Zone 2 12,994 5,186 7,808 150.6%
Chg. Zone 3 33,227 13,337 19,890 149.1%
Total domestic flights 52,620 21,963 30,657 139.6%
International
Chg. Zone 1 11,106 3,534 7,572 214.3%
Chg. Zone 2 29,719 9,940 19,779 199.0%
Chg. Zone 3 26,214 5,625 20,589 366.0%
Total international flights 67,039 19,099 47,940 251.0%
Paying total 119,659 41,062 78,597 191.4%
Exempt
Chg. Zone 1 22 17 5 29.4%
Chg. Zone 2 223 325 (102) -31.4%
Chg. Zone 3 4,610 4,746 (136) -2.9%
Total exempt flights 4,855 5,088 (233) -4.6%
Total reported by Eurocontrol 124,514 46,150 78,364 169.8%
Exempt not reported to Eurocontrol
Chg. Zone 1 0 0 0 n.a.
Chg. Zone 2 92 87 5 5.7%
Chg. Zone 3 2,540 2,632 (92) -3.5%
Total exempt flights not reported to Eurocontrol 2,632 2,719 (87) -3.2%
Total by Charging Zone
Chg. Zone 1 17,527 6,991 10,536 150.7%
Chg. Zone 2 43,028 15,538 27,490 176.9%
Chg. Zone 3 66,591 26,340 40,251 152.8%
Total 127,146 48,869 78,277 160.2%
Terminal traffic Change
(service units) 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 no. %
Domestic
Chg. Zone 1 8,450 4,221 4,229 100.2%
Chg. Zone 2 16,586 6,117 10,469 171.1%
Chg. Zone 3 40,195 13,930 26,265 188.5%
Total domestic SUs 65,231 24,268 40,963 168.8%
International
Chg. Zone 1 16,347 5,166 11,181 216.4%
Chg. Zone 2 42,960 17,007 25,953 152.6%
Chg. Zone 3 29,969 5,157 24,812 481.1%
Total international SUs 89,276 27,330 61,946 226.7%
Paying total 154,507 51,598 102,909 199.4%
Exempt
Chg. Zone 1 32 47 (15) -31.9%
Chg. Zone 2 98 196 (98) -50.0%
Chg. Zone 3 1,734 1,762 (28) -1.6%
Total exempt SUs 1,864 2,005 (141) -7.0%
Total reported by Eurocontrol 156,371 53,603 102,768 191.7%
Exempt not reported to Eurocontrol
Chg. Zone 1 0 0 0 n.a.
Chg. Zone 2 8 7 1 14.3%
Chg. Zone 3 179 179 0 0.0%
Total exempt SUs not reported to Eurocontrol 187 186 1 0.5%
Total by Charging Zone
Chg. Zone 1
Chg. Zone 2
24,829 9,434 15,395 163.2%
59,652 23,327 36,325
51,049
155.7%
242.8%
Chg. Zone 3
Total
72,077
156,558
21,028
53,789
102,769 191.1%

Overall, performance in the first quarter of 2022 compared with the same period of the previous year shows a major recovery in operations in terms of service units in all charging zones:

  • Charging Zone 1, represented by Rome Fiumicino airport, experienced an increase in traffic in the first three months of 2022 of 163.2% in terms of service units and 150.7% in the number of flights handled, bearing in mind the low level of traffic in the first quarter of 2021. Compared with the same period of 2019, total traffic volumes recouped only 49.4% in terms of service units owing to the decline in international traffic, especially extra-EU flights.
  • Charging Zone 2, represented by the airports of Milan Malpensa, Milan Linate, Venice Tessera and Bergamo Orio al Serio, posted an increase for the period in terms of service units (+155.7%) and assisted flights (+176.9%), reflecting both domestic traffic (+171.1% in SUs) and international traffic (+152.6% in SUs). Among the airports in this charging zone, strong performance was posted by all airports, including Milano Malpensa (+94.8% in SUs) and Milan Linate (+226.8% in SUs), Bergamo Orio al Serio (+380.0% in SUs) and Venice Tessera (+234.6% in SUs);
  • Charging Zone 3, which includes all other Italian airports, recorded gains both in terms of service units (+242.8%) and the number of assisted flights (+152.8%). The positive performance in the first three months of 2022 is attributable to both domestic traffic (+188.5% in SUs) and international traffic (+481.1% in SUs). The period saw a recovery in flight operations at all the main airports, including Napoli (+472.4% in SUs), Catania (+195.2% in SUs), Bologna (+252.8% in SUs), Palermo (+257.3% in SUs), Bari (+462.6% in SUs) and Rome Ciampino (+188.1% in SUs).

Performance and financial position of the ENAV Group

Definition of alternative performance measures

In addition to the financial data required by the International Financial Reporting Standards and in line with Consob notice no. 0092543 of 3 December 2015, which incorporates the Guidelines (no. 2015/1415) issued on 5 October 2015 by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the ENAV Group uses a number of measures derived from the IFRS data to provide management with an additional metric for evaluating the performance achieved by the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, as well as ensuring greater comparability, reliability and understanding of financial information.

The following alternative performance measures are used:

  • EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation): an indicator of profit before the effects of financial operations and taxation, as well as depreciation, amortisation and writedowns of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and receivables and provisions, adjusted for investment grants directly related to the depreciating and amortising investments to which they refer;
  • EBITDA margin: EBITDA expressed as a percentage of total revenues and adjusted for investment grants as specified above;
  • EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Tax): EBITDA less depreciation and amortisation adjusted for investment grants and writedowns of property, plant and equipment and intangible fixed assets and receivables and provisions;
  • EBIT margin: EBIT expressed as a percentage of total revenues less investment grants as specified above;
  • Net non-current assets: a financial measure represented by the fixed capital employed in operations. It includes property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, investments in other entities, non-current trade receivables, and other non-current assets and liabilities;
  • Net working capital: capital employed in operations comprising inventory, trade receivables and other non-financial current assets, net of trade payables and other current liabilities excluding those of a financial nature, plus assets held for disposal net of related liabilities;
  • Gross capital employed: the sum of net non-current assets and net working capital;
  • Net capital employed: the sum of gross capital employed, less employee benefit provisions, the provision for risks and charges and deferred tax assets/liabilities;
  • Net financial debt: the sum of the current and non-current financial liabilities, current and non-current financial receivables and non-current trade payables, and cash and cash equivalents. The net financial debt of the ENAV Group is determined in accordance with the provisions of Guideline no. 39 issued by ESMA, applicable from 5 May 2021, and in line with Warning Notice no. 5/21 issued by CONSOB on 29 April 2021;
  • Free cash flow: the sum of the cash flow generated or absorbed by operating activities and the cash flow generated or absorbed by investing activities.

The reclassified consolidated income statement, statement of financial position and cash flow statement, the consolidated statement of net financial debt and the main performance and financial indicators used by management to monitor operating performance are shown below.

Reclassified consolidated income statement

The first quarter of 2022 of the ENAV Group fully reflects the seasonal variations in air transport operations, in line with developments in the last quarters before the pandemic. These first three months reflect not only the increase in air traffic handled, which came to 168.5% for en-route service units and 191.1% for terminal service units, but also the return to the use of the charging scheme based on a traffic-risk sharing mechanism. In the first quarter of 2021, balance revenues were determined by applying the mechanism envisaged in Regulation (EU) 2020/1627 issued by the European Commission for the 2020-2021 combined period, which was based on the recovery of determined costs reduced by an efficiency percentage. The differences between the mechanism used to determine balance revenues in the first quarter of 2022 and that used in the corresponding period of last year produced a decrease of €118.7 million in those revenues, which was only partially recovered through an increase of €98 million in revenues from operating activities in the quarter, producing a net reduction in revenues of €20.7 million. Given the differences in the rules governing the balance, the two periods are not fully comparable.

Operating expenses increased by 5.9%, mainly attributable to the costs associated with the resumption of air traffic operations, which impacted personnel costs, and those in respect of sales orders on the non-regulated market, producing EBITDA of €15.2 million, a decrease of €29.5 million compared with the corresponding period of 2021.

Depreciation and amortisation, together with writedowns of receivables, which incorporate the prudential assessment of the status of customers in the Russian Federation, produced negative EBIT of €14.2 million, a deterioration of €29.4 million compared with the first quarter of 2021.

The loss for the period came to €15.4 million, a deterioration of €27.2 million compared with the same period of 2021, which recorded a profit of €11.8 million.

1st Quarter 2022
147,330
12,439
8,297
1st Quarter 2021
49,321
131,156
8,562
Amount
98,009
(118,717)
Change
%
n.a.
-90.5%
(265) -3.1%
168,066 189,039 (20,973) -11.1%
4.6%
11.5%
12.3%
5.9%
-66.0%
9.0% 23.6% -14.6%
(28,253) (30,389) 2,136 -7.0%
n.a.
n.a.
-50.0%
(13,548) 16,577 (30,125) n.a.
(1,832) (4,746) 2,914 -61.4%
(15,380) 11,831 (27,211) n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
(thousands of euros)
(125,903)
6,610
(33,605)
(152,898)
15,168
(1,133)
(14,218)
-8.5%
670
(15,209)
(171)
(120,364)
5,928
(29,926)
(144,362)
44,677
948
15,236
8.1%
1,341
11,905
(74)
(5,539)
682
(3,679)
(8,536)
(29,509)
(2,081)
(29,454)
-16.6%
(671)
(27,114)
(97)
Revenues from operations amounted to €147.3 million, a jump of €98 million compared with the same period
of the previous year, with revenues from the Parent Company's core business amounting to €141.3 million

Analysis of revenues

Revenues from operations amounted to €147.3 million, a jump of €98 million compared with the same period of the previous year, with revenues from the Parent Company's core business amounting to €141.3 million (+96.9 million on the first quarter of 2021), while those from the Group's operations on the non-regulated market totalled €6 million, up €1.1 million. The increase in revenues is strictly connected with the recovery in activity in the air transport sector, which is returning to normal thanks to the spread of vaccination coverage and the possibility of moving freely between countries, unlike the first quarter of 2021 when movement was still subject to restrictions. Revenues also increased by 9.2% compared with the first quarter of 2020, when only March was impacted by the pandemic, representing a first step in the return to prepandemic levels. En-route revenues 100,451 30,071 70,380 234.0% Terminal revenues 37,966 11,736 26,230 223.5% En-route and terminal exemptions 2,878 2,568 310 12.1% Revenues from non-regulated market 6,035 4,946 1,089 22.0% Total revenues from operations 147,330 49,321 98,009 198.7% Balance 12,439 131,156 (118,717) -90.5% Total revenues from contracts with customers 159,769 180,477 (20,708) -11.5%

1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
(thousands of euros)

En-route revenues amounted to €100.4 million, an increase of €70.4 million compared with the corresponding period of the previous year, reflecting both an increase of 178.7% in service units generated in the period (-66.4% in the first quarter of 2021 on the same period of 2020) and an increase of 20.33% in the unit rate applied in 2022 (€75.42 in 2022 compared with €62.68 in 2021), with amounted to 16.67% if only the charge excluding balances is considered. Comparing the first quarter of 2022 with the first quarter of 2020, the volume of service units shows a decrease of 6.5%, a significant improvement compared with the analogous comparison in the first quarter of 2021, while en-route revenues rose by 6.6% due to the rate increase.

The en-route balance had a positive impact of €2.5 million, a decrease of €94.2 million compared with the first quarter of 2021. Note that the two periods are not comparable, as the balance for the first quarter of 2021 was determined in accordance with the rules in force at that time, which provided for coverage of final costs less an efficiency percentage, in compliance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2020/1627 of 3 November 2020 of the European Commission for the 2020-2021 combined period. By comparison, in the first quarter of 2022 the system returned to the normal rate scheme based on the traffic-risk sharing mechanism. The en-route balance for the period reflects traffic risk, as fewer service units were generated than the level envisaged in the Performance Plan, producing a decrease of 2.95%.

Commercial terminal revenues amounted to €38 million, an increase of €26.2 million compared with the first quarter of 2021, reflecting the increase in service units generated by the individual airports broken down by charging zone, with an overall increase of 199.4% (-67.8% in the first quarter of 2021 on the same period of 2020), and the effect of the rate increase applied in the first two charging zones. Comparing the first quarter of 2022 with the first quarter of 2020, when only one month was impacted by the effects of the pandemic, service units increased by 15.8%, a significant improvement over the results in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020, while terminal revenues increased by 17% as a result of the unit rate increase.

The terminal balance had a positive impact of €9.2 million, a decrease of €24.2 million compared with the first quarter of 2021. Once again, the terminal balance for the first two charging zones (totalling €2.1 million) cannot be compared with the first quarter of 2021, as the same traffic-risk sharing mechanism used for the en-route charge was adopted this year, while the balance for the third charging zone continues to be determined using a cost recovery method and amounted to €7.1 million (€19.8 million at the first quarter of 2021).

Revenues from the non-regulated market amounted to €6 million, an increase of €1.1 million compared with the corresponding period of the previous year, mainly due to the increase in revenues generated by both the Parent Company, mainly from flight inspection activities for radio aids installed at airports in Greece, and the subsidiary IDS AirNav, for maintenance and service activities associated with existing contracts with customers around the world.

Developments in costs

Change
1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Amount %
(125,903) (120,364) (5,539) 4.6%
6,610 5,928 682 11.5%
(33,605) (29,926) (3,679) 12.3%
(152,898) (144,362) (8,536) 5.9%

Operating expenses increased by 5.9% compared with the year-earlier period to a total of €152.9 million, reflecting an increase in personnel costs of 4.6%, an increase in other operating expenses of 12.3% and an increase in capitalised costs connected with the activity of personnel involved in ongoing investment projects. Personnel costs rose by €5.5 million compared with the first quarter of 2021, reaching €125.9 million in response to the resumption of activity in the air traffic sector, which saw air traffic controllers (ATC) return to normal operating conditions.

More specifically, fixed remuneration was virtually unchanged, influenced by the change in the remuneration mix as a result of retiring employees being replaced by new hires on lower salaries and by ordinary developments in remuneration. The average workforce decreased by 22 compared with the first quarter of 2021, while the effective workforce expanded by just 1 employee, closing the first quarter of 2022 with an effective Group workforce of 4,253. Variable remuneration increased by 27.2%, mainly attributable to an increase in the number of days of holiday entitlement accrued and not used by Group personnel, which had an impact of €3.6 million, up €0.8 million on the first three months of 2021, and to the items variable remuneration directly associated with air traffic controllers and the increase in air traffic, which translated into greater overtime for ATC personnel, the provision for performance bonuses, ancillary remuneration and an increase in costs for indemnities for holidays not falling on business days. Social security contributions increased by 5% to €29.7 million, while other personnel costs were broadly stable at €1.8 million.

Other operating expenses amounted to €33.6 million, an increase of 12.3% compared with the corresponding period of the previous year, mainly reflecting the increase in electricity costs across the country as electricity prices rose, higher contract acquisition costs and a rise in other personnel costs connected with the increase in business travel by Group staff.

Margins

These developments produced a decrease of €29.5 million in EBITDA compared with the first quarter of 2021, reaching €15.2 million. Readers should bear in mind the impact of the regulatory changes discussed earlier on any comparison of the two periods.

EBIT reflected a decrease of 7% in depreciation and amortisation net of investment grants and the writedown of receivables, which in addition to the reversal of risk provisions for the positive settlement of a number of disputes, had a total negative impact of €1.1 million, a deterioration of €2.1 million compared with the yearearlier period, when the impact was a positive €1 million. The change is mainly attributable to the Group's prudential writedown of €0.9 million on positions in respect of Russia. EBIT was a negative €14.2 million, a deterioration of €29.4 million compared with the same period of 2021, when it was a positive €15.2 million, due to the different regulation referred to revenues from balance applied to the first three months 2022 in comparison with the same period of 2021.

Financial income and expense show net income of €0.7 million, a decrease of 50% on the first quarter of 2021. The decline mainly reflected a decrease in financial income compared with the first quarter of 2021, when the item had included interest income on part of the IRES credit for which reimbursement had been requested, which was collected in early 2021.

Financial expense amounted to €1.7 million, an increase of 7.2% on the year-earlier period, reflecting an increase in interest expense on bank loans and the interest cost on Group employee benefits.

Performance for the period

Income taxes for the period amounted to €1.8 million, a decrease of €2.9 million compared with the same period of 2021, mainly due to the decrease in the taxable income and deferred taxation.

As a result, the loss pertaining to shareholders of the Parent Company amounted to €15.2 million, a deterioration of €27.1 million on the profit of €11.9 million registered for corresponding period of the previous year.

The share pertaining to non-controlling interests was a loss of €0.2 million.

Reclassified consolidated statement of financial position
-- ----------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- --
Reclassified consolidated statement of financial position
Change
31.03.2022 31.12.2021 Amount %
Property, plant and equipment 861,076 879,281 (18,205) -2.1%
Right-of-use assets 4,967 5,434 (467) -8.6%
Intangible assets 177,645 176,193 1,452 0.8%
Investments in other entities 49,559 47,253 2,306 4.9%
Non-current trade receivables and payables 699,460 687,253 12,207 1.8%
Other non-current assets and liabilities (159,670) (161,721) 2,051 -1.3%
Net non-current assets 1,633,037 1,633,693 (656) 0.0%
Inventories 61,469 61,519 (50) -0.1%
Trade receivables 177,600 177,161 439 0.2%
Trade payables (105,957) (116,425) 10,468 -9.0%
Other current assets and liabilities (102,940) (74,585) (28,355) 38.0%
Net working capital 30,172 47,670 (17,498) -36.7%
Gross capital employed 1,663,209 1,681,363 (18,154) -1.1%
Employee benefit provisions (46,615) (47,896) 1,281 -2.7%
Provisions for risks and charges (13,548) (13,914) 366 -2.6%
Deferred tax assets net of liabilities 26,202 27,057 (855) -3.2%
Net capital employed 1,629,248 1,646,610 (17,362) -1.1%
Shareholders' equity attributable to Parent Company
shareholders
1,149,047 1,161,234 (12,187) -1.0%
Shareholders' equity attributable to non-controlling interests 1,676 1,847 (171) -9.3%
Shareholders' equity 1,150,723 1,163,081 (12,358) -1.1%
Net financial debt 478,525 483,529 (5,004) -1.0%
Funding of net capital employed 1,629,248 1,646,610 (17,362) -1.1%
(thousands of euros)

Net capital employed amounted to €1,629.2 million at 31 March 2022, down €17.4 million on 31 December 2021. Of the total, 70.6% was funded by consolidated shareholders' equity and 29.4% by net financial debt.

Net non-current assets amounted to €1,633 million, broadly in line with 31 December 2021, mainly reflecting: i) a decrease of €18.2 million in property, plant and equipment as a result of the recognition of greater depreciation than investments under construction during the period; ii) an increase in the value of investments in other entities of €2.3 million, accounted for by the fair value adjustment of the investment in Aireon, producing an increase of €1.4 million and the impact of the change in the dollar/euro exchange rate on the investment in Aireon LLC; iii) an increase of €12.2 million in non-current trade receivables, reflecting the recognition of receivables for the balance in the first quarter of 2022 and the discounting component recognised through profit or loss.

Net working capital amounted to €30.2 million, a decrease of €17.5 million on 31 December 2021, when it was €47.7 million. The main changes regarded: i) a small net increase in trade receivables, mainly reflecting a decrease of €9 million in the receivable from Eurocontrol, mainly reflecting the collection of receivables from Alitalia for traffic in two months of 2021 and an increase in the receivable in respect of the Ministry of Sustainable Infrastructure and Mobility for the grant to guarantee the safety of plant and operational safety accruing at 31 March 2022 in the amount of €7.5 million; ii) a decrease of €10.5 million in trade payables, reflecting the accrued liability for the balance recognised through profit or loss and the decline of €7.7 million in payables to suppliers; iii) the change in other current assets and liabilities, which resulted in a net increase in liabilities of €28.4 million, mainly as a result of an increase in amounts due to personnel as a result of provisions recognised for the first quarter of 2022 and an increase of €14.2 million in other liabilities in respect of the Italian Air Force and ENAC, corresponding to their share of collections of en-route and terminal receivables accrued during the period. These effects were partially offset by payment of €16.2 million on the liability to the Ministry for the Economy and Finance and collections under projects funded within the Transport NOP and the Connecting Europe Facility.

In determining net capital employed, employee benefit provisions had a negative impact of €46.6 million, with the decrease of €1.3 million reflecting the benefits paid and the actuarial gain recognised at 31 March 2022. Provisions for risks and charges amounted to €13.5 million, down €0.4 million, while net deferred tax assets amounted to €26.2 million.

Consolidated shareholders' equity totalled €1,150.7 million, a net decrease of €12.4 million on 31 December 2021. The change mainly reflects €15.4 million from the consolidated loss for the period recognised for the first quarter of 2022, partly offset by the actuarial gain on the reserve for employee benefits, which net of tax effects amounted to €0.6 million, and the positive impact of €1.3 million from the reserve for the translation into euros of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries and the fair value adjustment of the investment in Aireon in the amount of €1 million, net of tax effects. 31.03.2022 31.12.2021 Amount %

Net financial debt

with the decrease of €1.3 million reflecting the benefits paid and the actuarial gain recognised at 31 March
2022. Provisions for risks and charges amounted to €13.5 million, down €0.4 million, while net deferred tax
assets amounted to €26.2 million.
Consolidated shareholders' equity totalled €1,150.7 million, a net decrease of €12.4 million on 31 December
2021. The change mainly reflects €15.4 million from the consolidated loss for the period recognised for the
first quarter of 2022, partly offset by the actuarial gain on the reserve for employee benefits, which net of
tax effects amounted to €0.6 million, and the positive impact of €1.3 million from the reserve for the
translation into euros of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries and the fair value adjustment of the
investment in Aireon in the amount of €1 million, net of tax effects.
Net financial debt
Net financial debt amounted to €478.5 million at 31 March 2022, an improvement of €5 million on 31
December 2021.
Change
31.03.2022 31.12.2021 Amount %
Cash and cash equivalents 218,912 225,310 (6,398) -2.8%
Current financial receivables 107 70 37 52.9%
Current financial debt
Current financial debt for IFRS 16 lease liabilities
(251,497)
(1,793)
(250,325)
(1,907)
(1,172)
114
0.5%
-6.0%
Net current financial debt (34,271) (26,852) (7,419) 27.6%
Non-current financial receivables 0 83 (83) -100.0%
Non-current financial debt (398,928) (411,428) 12,500 -3.0%
Non-current financial debt for IFRS 16 lease liabilities (3,334) (3,771) 437 -11.6%
Non-current trade payables (41,992) (41,561) (431) 1.0%
Non-current financial debt (444,254) (456,677) 12,423 -2.7%
Net financial debt (478,525) (483,529) 5,004 -1.0%

The decrease of €5 million in net financial debt was due to developments in collections and payments connected with ordinary operations, which generated a positive cash flow, which also includes the proceeds from projects financed at the European level and under the Transport NOP in the total amount of €16.2 million. The resumption of air transport operations and collections from core business activities in the quarter

made it possible to pay the quarterly instalments of loans and the payable due to the Ministry for the
Economy and Finance, in addition to ordinary operations, with a positive effect on debt, which fell by €5
million.
At 31 March 2022, the Group had unused short-term credit lines totalling €294 million, of which committed
lines of €220 million and uncommitted lines of €74 million.
Consolidated statement of cash flows
31.03.2022
31.03.2021
Change %
Cash flow generated/(absorbed) by operating activities
18,859
(45,605)
64,464 n.a.
Cash flow generated/(absorbed) by investing activities
(13,445)
(5,955)
(7,490) n.a.
Cash flow generated/(absorbed) by financing activities
(11,878)
(11,301)
(577) 5.1%
Cash flow for the period
(6,464)
(62,861)
56,397 -89.7%
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
225,310
317,419
(92,109) -29.0%
Exchange rate difference on cash
66
137
(71) -51.8%
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
218,912
254,695
(35,783) -14.0%
Free cash flow
5,414
(51,560)
56,974
(thousands of euros)
n.a.
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows generated by operating activities in the first three months of 2022 amounted to €18.9 million, a

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows generated by operating activities in the first three months of 2022 amounted to €18.9 million, a positive change of €64.5 million compared with the corresponding period of 2021, which absorbed cash in the amount of €45.6 million. This flow was determined by the following factors: i) an increase in non-current trade receivables of €12.3 million following the recognition of the balance generated in the period. This was €113.3 million less than in the first quarter of 2021, as the balance for that period was determined on the basis of Regulation (EU) 2020/1627 in force for the 2020-2021 combined period, which produced a larger amount; ii) a smaller reduction in tax receivables compared with the first quarter of 2021, which included the collection of a reimbursement of a principal amount of €5.5 million on the IRES credit; iii) a net decrease in other current assets and liabilities of €21.4 million, reflecting both a net decrease of €10.1 million in other current assets following the collection of amounts due under projects funded within the CEF and the Transport NOP and a net increase in other liabilities associated with the payment of the debt to the Ministry of Economy and Finance in the amount of €16.2 million and the recognition of the debt to the Italian Air Force and ENAC for the portion of en-route and terminal collections pertaining to them, in addition to an increase in liabilities in respect of personnel provisions; and iv) a decrease of €10 million in current trade payables as a result of an increase in payments to suppliers for operating activities made in the first quarter of 2022 compared with the corresponding period of the previous year, when the volume of payments was smaller.

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows absorbed by investing activities in the first three months of 2022 amounted to €13.5 million, an increase of €7.5 million on the same period of 2021. This increase, with capital expenditure of €13.1 million (down €1.4 million on the year-earlier period), was due to an increase in payments to suppliers for investment projects thanks to the resumption of air transport operations, which generated an increase in inward cash flows.

Cash flows from financing activities

Cash flows absorbed by financing activities in the first three months of 2022 amounted to €11.9 million, a slight increase on the corresponding period of the previous year, reflecting the payment of quarterly instalments on two ESG Sustainability-Linked Term Loans present in the year-earlier period.

Free cash flow was a positive €5.4 million, an improvement of €57 million compared with the same period of 2021, when it was a negative €51.6 million, reflecting the cash flow generated by operating activities which allowed to cover the cash flow absorbed by investing activities.

Outlook for operations

Continuing the trend registered since the second half of 2021, the resumption of the operations of the ENAV Group moved ahead in the first three months of 2022, fuelled by the progressive return to normal operations it the air navigation services, as well as the rapid expansion of the Group's commercial projects.

This positive trend is reflected in the substantial growth in en-route service units, which expanded by 168.5% compared to the same period of 2021, reaching a level equal to 82.2% of the volume recorded in the prepandemic first quarter of 2019. This rising trend also continued in April, and the latest available forecasts point to further growth in the summer.

Nevertheless, the possible resurgence of the pandemic in the form of waves of different variants, as well as the dramatic events associated with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, have caused uncertainty to persist, which could affect operating conditions in the coming months. of 2022.

In this context and consistent with the guidelines and actions implemented in 2021, which enabled the Group to post a profit even in a year still impacted by the effects of the pandemic, we expect to maintain constant control over spending in the coming months, continue to implement our industrial strategies and further develop activities on the non-regulated market.

Interim condensed consolidated financial statements at 31 March 2022

Consolidated financial statements

Interim consolidated statement of financial position

ASSETS

Interim consolidated statement of financial position
ASSETS
(euros)
Notes 31.03.2022 of which related
parties (Note
32)
31.12.2021 of which related
parties (Note 32)
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 7
866,043,079
0 884,715,291 0
Intangible assets 8 177,645,318 0 176,192,810 0
Investments in other entities 9 49,558,613 0 47,253,016 0
Non-current financial assets 10 344,319 0 426,874 0
Deferred tax assets 11 32,235,566 0 33,246,034 0
Non-current tax receivables 12 715,754 0 715,754 0
Non-current trade receivables 13 699,459,709 0 687,253,421 0
Other non-current assets 15 6,377,652 6,322,752 6,362,903 6,312,216
Total non-current assets 1,832,380,010 1,836,166,103
Current assets
Inventories 14 61,469,445 0 61,518,741 0
Current trade receivables 13 177,600,243 54,631,787 177,161,512 44,270,001
Current financial assets 10
107,472
0 70,238 0
Tax receivables 12 4,896,750 0 5,564,549 0
Other current assets 15 40,222,522 19,593,498 50,323,565 28,356,001
Cash and cash equivalents 16 218,911,765 16,129,906 225,309,927 30,874,698
Total current assets 503,208,197 519,948,532
Total assets 2,335,588,207 2,356,114,635

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
of which related
parties (Note
of which related
(euros) Notes 31.03.2022 32) 31.12.2021 parties (Note 32)
Shareholders' equity
Share capital
Reserves
17
17
541,744,385 0 541,744,385 0
Retained earnings/(loss carryforward) 472,302,498 0 469,279,232 0
Profit (loss) for the period 17 17 150,210,033 0 71,838,340 0
Total Group shareholders' equity 17 (15,208,331) 0 78,371,693 0
Non-controlling interests and reserves 1,149,048,585 0 1,161,233,650 0
Profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling 1,847,184 0 2,188,502 0
interests (171,542) 0
(341,318)
0
Total shareholders' equity attributable to non
controlling interests
1,675,642 0 1,847,184 0
Total shareholders' equity 17 1,150,724,227 1,163,080,834
Non-current liabilities
Provisions for risks and charges 18 3,475,072 0 3,601,072 0
Severance pay and other employee benefits 19 46,614,921 0 47,895,752 0
Deferred tax liabilities 11 6,034,008 0 6,188,240 0
Non-current financial liabilities 20 402,262,540 0 415,199,419 0
Non-current trade payables 21 41,992,331 117,985 41,561,039 139,789
Other non-current liabilities 22 167,107,971 0 169,143,537 0
Total non-current liabilities 667,486,843 683,589,059
Current liabilities
Short-term portion of provisions for risks and
charges
18 10,073,372 0 10,313,372 0
Current trade payables 21 105,957,167 13,138,629 116,424,813 15,793,571
Tax and social security payables 23 39,137,449 0 32,890,186 0
20 253,290,048 0 252,231,730 0
Current financial liabilities
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities 22 108,919,100
517,377,136
36,369,153 97,584,641
509,444,742
43,558,504
Total liabilities 1,184,863,979 1,193,033,801

Interim consolidated income statement

(euros) Notes 1st Quarter 2022 of which related
parties (Note 32)
1st Quarter 2021 of which related
parties (Note 32)
Revenues
Revenues from operations 24 147,330,079 3,402,443 49,321,331 2,676,415
Balances 24 12,439,025 0 131,155,630 0
Total revenues from contracts with customers 24 159,769,104 180,476,961
Other operating income 25 10,343,733 8,469,774 10,789,450 8,715,463
Total revenues 170,112,836 191,266,412
Costs
Costs for raw materials, supplies, consumables and goods 26 (1,366,390) (129,167) (1,617,109) (112,233)
Costs for services 26 (31,271,392) (674,955) (27,332,334) (1,960,435)
Personnel costs 27 (125,903,417) 0 (120,364,188) 0
Costs leases and rentals 26 (346,544) (6,517) (383,843) (5,941)
Other operating expenses 26 (621,293) 0 (591,991) 0
Capitalised costs 28 6,610,186 0 5,927,650 0
Total costs (152,898,849) (144,361,815)
Depreciation and amortisation 7 and 8 (30,299,022) 0 (32,616,442) 0
Writedowns/(writebacks) for impairment of receivables 13 (1,449,363) 0 893,295 0
Writedowns/(writebacks) for impairment of property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets 7 0 0 0 0
Provisions 18 316,000 0 55,000 0
Operating income (14,218,398) 15,236,449
Financial income and expense
Financial income 29 2,190,193 0 2,681,403 0
Financial expense 29 (1,717,138) 0 (1,601,268) 0
Exchange rate gains (losses) 29 197,105 0 260,925 0
Total financial income and expense 670,160 1,341,060
Income before taxes (13,548,238) 16,577,510
Income taxes 30 (1,831,635) 0 (4,745,572) 0
Profit (loss) for the period (15,379,873) 11,831,938
Attributable to shareholders of Parent (15,208,331) 11,905,809
Attributable to non-controlling interests (171,542) (73,871)
Basic earnings/(loss) per share 36 (0.03) 0.10
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 36 (0.03) 0.10

Interim consolidated statement of other comprehensive income

(euros) Notes 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021
Profit (loss) for the period 17 (15,379,873) 11,905,809
Other comprehensive income recyclable to profit/(loss):
- Differences arising from the translation of foreign financial statements 17 1,302,580 2,604,892
- Fair value of derivative financial instruments 10 and 17 (45,321) 119,096
- Tax effect of the valuation at fair value of derivative financial
instruments
11 and 17 10,877 (28,583)
Total other comprehensive income recyclable to profit or loss 1,268,136 2,695,405
Other comprehensive income not recyclable to profit or loss:
- fair value measurement of investments in other entities 9 1,209,954 2,866
- Actuarial gains/(losses) on employee benefits 17 and 19 848,887 857,296
- Tax effect of actuarial gains/(losses) on employee benefits 11 and 17 (457,822) (206,353)
Other comprehensive income not recyclable to profit or loss 1,601,019 653,809
Comprehensive Income (12,510,718) 15,255,024
Attributable to shareholders of Parent Company (12,339,176) 15,328,895
Attributable to non-controlling interests (171,542) (73,871)
Share capital Legal reserve Sundry reserves Reserves
Reserve from actuarial
gains/(losses) for employee
Cash flow hedges Total reserves Retained earnings/(loss
carryforward)
Interim consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity
Profit (loss) for the period
Total Attributable to non-controlling
interests
Total shareholders'
equity
(euros) benefits
Balance at 31 December 2020 541,744,385 37,403,860 439,724,625 (11,554,724) 1,912,771 467,486,532 19,763,486 54,283,479 1,083,277,882 2,188,502 1,085,466,384
Allocation of net profit from the
previous year
0 0 0 0 0 54,283,479 (54,283,479) 0 0 0
Dividend distribution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchase/award of treasury shares 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Currency translation difference reserve 0 0 2,604,892 0 0 2,604,892 0 0 2,604,892 0 2,604,892
Long-Term Incentive Plan 0 0 106,794 0 0 106,794 0 106,794 0 106,794
Comprehensive income, of which:
- Profit (loss) recognised directly in
equity 0 0 2,264 651,545 90,513 744,322 0 0 744,322 0 744,322
- Profit (loss) for the period 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,905,809 11,905,809 (73,871) 11,831,938
Balance at 31 March 2021 541,744,385 37,403,860 442,438,575 (10,903,179) 2,003,284 470,942,540 74,046,965 11,905,809 1,098,639,699 2,114,631 1,100,754,330
Balance at 31 December 2021 541,744,385 39,570,974 440,045,096 (12,410,133) 2,073,295 469,279,232 71,838,340 78,371,693 1,161,233,650 1,847,184 1,163,080,834
Allocation of net profit from the
previous year
0
0
0 0 0 0 78,371,693 (78,371,693) 0 0 0
Dividend distribution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchase/award of treasury shares 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Currency translation difference reserve 0 0 1,304,580 0 0 1,304,580 0 0 1,304,580 0 1,304,580
Long-Term Incentive Plan 0 0 152,113 0 0 152,113 0 152,113 0 152,113
Comprehensive income, of which:
- Profit (loss) recognised directly in 0 0 955,864 645,153 (34,444) 1,566,573 0 0 1,566,573 0 1,566,573
equity
- Profit (loss) for the period
Balance at 31 March 2022
0
541,744,385
0
39,570,974
0
442,457,653
0
(11,764,980)
0
2,038,851
0
472,302,498
0
150,210,033
(15,208,331)
(15,208,331)
(15,208,331)
1,149,048,585
(171,542)
1,675,642
(15,379,873)
1,150,724,227

Interim consolidated statement of cash flows

of which related of which related
Notes 1st Quarter 2022 parties 1st Quarter 2021 parties
A - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 16 225,310 317,419
Net cash flow generated/(absorbed) from operating activities
Profit (loss) for the period 17 (15,379) 0 11,832 0
Depreciation and amortisation 7 and 8 30,299 0 32,616 0
Net change in liabilities for employee benefits 19 (432) 0 (932) 0
Change resulting from exchange rate differences 17 (15) 0 (81) 0
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and impairment loss of 7 and 8 15 0 0 0
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Other income/expense on non-cash flows 7 0 0 3 0
Provision for stock grant plans 27 and 28 152 0 107 0
Net provisions for risks and charges 18 (316) 0 55 0
Net change in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 11 567 0 (392) 0
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 14 59 0 150 0
Decrease/(increase) in current and non-current trade receivables 13 (12,645) (10,362) (107,167) (10,064)
Decrease/(increase) in tax receivables and tax and social security payables 12 and 23 6,915 0 14,811 0
Change in other current assets and liabilities 15 and 22 21,387 1,573 9,844 5,651
Change in other non-current assets and liabilities 15 and 22 (2,052) (11) (13) (13)
Increase/(decrease) in current and non-current trade payables 21 (9,696) (17) (6,438) (811)
B - TOTAL CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 18,859 (45,605)
of which taxes paid (849) (875)
of which interest paid (152) (87)
Net cash flow generated/(absorbed) from investing activities
Investments in property, plant and equipment 7 (9,142) 0 (10,540) 0
Investments in intangible assets 8 (3,962) 0 (4,004) 0
Increase/(decrease) in trade payables for investments 21 (341) 0 8,749 597
Sale of property, plant and equipment 7 0 0 0 0
Increase/(decrease) in trade payables for equity investments 9 0 0 (160) 0
Investments in financial assets 10 0 0 0 0
C - TOTAL CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (13,445) (5,955)
Net cash flow generated/(absorbed) from financing activities
New medium and long term loans 20 0 0 0 0
(Repayments) of medium and long term loans 20 (12,500) 0 (12,500) 0
Net change in long-term financial liabilities 20 1,172 0 1,202 0
Bond issue 20 0 0 0
Net change in short-term financial liabilities 20 (550) 0 (614) 0
(Increase)/Decrease of current and non-current financial assets 10 0 0 611 0
Purchase of treasury shares 17 0 0 0 0
Change in share capital 17 0 0 0 0
Dividend distribution 17 0 0 0 0
D - TOTAL CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (11,878) (11,301)
E - Total cash flow (B+C+D) (6,464) (62,861)
F - Exchange rate differences on cash 66 137
G - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD (A+E+F) 16 218,912 254,695

(thousands of euros)

Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

1. General information

ENAV S.p.A. (hereinafter also the "Company" or the "Parent Company"), was established in 2001 following the transformation with Law 665/1996 of the "Ente Pubblico Economico denominato Ente Nazionale di Assistenza al Volo" (the National Agency for Flight Assistance), a public enterprise, that was formerly known as the "'Azienda Autonoma di Assistenza al Volo per il Traffico Aereo Generale" (A.A.A.V.T.A.G.) (Autonomous Company providing Flight Assistance for General Traffic) and has its registered office in Rome, 716 Via Salaria and other secondary offices and operating facilities located throughout Italy.

Since 26 July 2016, ENAV shares have been listed on the Mercato Telematico Azionario (now EXM – Euronext Milan) organised and operated by Borsa Italiana S.p.A. and, at 31 March 2022, 53.28% the Company was owned by the Ministry for the Economy and Finance (MEF) and 46.62% by institutional and individual shareholders, with 0.10% being held by ENAV as treasury shares.

The activity of the ENAV Group consists of the air traffic control and management services and other essential services provided by the Parent Company for air navigation in Italian airspace and at the national civil airports for which it is responsible, as well as the technical operation and maintenance of air traffic control equipment and systems, the sale of aeronautical software solutions and commercial development and aeronautical consulting activities. The measurement and presentation of operations is broken down into three operating sectors, namely air navigation services, maintenance services, AIM software solutions and a remaining sector defined as other sectors.

These condensed consolidated financial statements regard the quarter ended at 31 March 2022 and have been prepared in euros, the legal tender in the economy in which the Group operates.

2. Form and content of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements at 31 March 2022 of ENAV S.p.A. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter also the "Group") were prepared in conformity with the International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the related interpretations (IFRIC and SIC), endorsed by the European Union in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 as well as Legislative Decree 38 of 28 February 2005, which governed the application of the IFRS under the scope of Italian law.

More specifically, these financial statements, drawn up on a going-concern basis, were prepared in compliance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Although the Group has defined the half-year as its interim period of reference for the purposes of applying IAS 34 and the definition of interim financial statements indicated therein, this Interim Financial Report at 31 March 2022 was prepared in compliance with this standard, in anticipation of its possible inclusion in documentation to be prepared on the occasion of the possible launch of specific financial transactions intended to ensure, in particular, the repayment of its short-term liabilities.

In application of IAS 34, the information provided in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements is less extensive than that contained in a complete annual report, as it is intended to provide an update on the activities, events and circumstances occurring in the quarter under review as well as certain minimum additional disclosures expressly required by the standard, thus omitting information, data and notes already presented and discussed in the consolidated financial statements of the ENAV Group at 31 December 2021. Accordingly, the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at 31 March 2022 must be read together with the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, which readers are invited to consult for a more complete understanding of the information contained in this document.

With regard to presentation in the financial statements, the statement of financial position distinguishes between current and non-current assets and liabilities, the income statement classifies operating costs by their nature and the cash flow statement has been prepared using the indirect method.

3. Principles and scope of consolidation

The consolidation principles adopted in the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at 31 March 2022 are consistent with those adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2021, approved on 21 April 2022 ad available at www.enav.it in the following section: https://www.enav.it/sites/public/en/InvestorRelations/Financial-Statements-and-Reports.html. 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 31.12.2021

The scope of consolidation in the first quarter of 2022 did not change from that at 31 December 2021. No significant transactions or unusual events occurred in the first quarter of 2022.

Translation of financial statements of foreign companies

The interim financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared using the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate. For the purpose of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of each foreign company are translated into euros, which is the Group's functional currency The exchange rates used to translate the financial statements of companies that use a functional currency other than the euro are shown in the table below: Avg. for quarter At 31 March Avg. for year At 31 December Avg. for quarter At 31 March Malaysian ringgit 4.7058 4.6667 4.9026 4.7184 4.9002 4.8618 US dollar 1.1225 1.1102 1.1835 1.1326 1.2056 1.1725

1st Quarter 2022 31.12.2021 1st Quarter 2021
Avg. for quarter At 31 March Avg. for year At 31 December
Malaysian ringgit 4.7058 4.6667 4.9026 4.7184 4.9002 4.8618
us dollar 1.1225 1.1102 1.1835 1.1326 1.2056 1.1725

4. New accounting standards, interpretations and amendments

The accounting standards adopted in the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at 31 March 2022 are consistent with those used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2021, which readers are invited to consult for a more extensive discussion, with the exception of the adoption of new standards, amendments and interpretations in force as from 1 January 2022, which did not have an impact on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements. The Group has not opted for early adoption of any new standard, amendment or interpretation issued but not yet in force.

New accounting standards, interpretations and amendments in force as from 1 January 2022 that did not have an impact on the Group's condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

The following is a list of the new accounting standards, amendments and interpretations applicable to the Group as from 1 January 2022 with no impact on the Group's condensed interim consolidated financial statements:

  • Amendments to IFRS 3: Business Combinations Reference to the Conceptual Framework issued on 14 May 2020 and endorsed on 28 June 2021. In May 2020, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations - Reference to the Conceptual Framework. The amendments are intended to replace references to the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements, published in 1989, with references to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting published in March 2018 without significantly changing its provisions. The Board also added an exception to the recognition principle of IFRS 3 to avoid the issue of potential 'day 2' gains or losses arising for liabilities and contingent liabilities that would be within the scope of IAS 37 or IFRIC 21 Levies, if incurred separately. At the same time, the Board decided to clarify existing guidance in IFRS 3 for contingent assets that would not be affected by replacing the reference to the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements. The amendments will take effect, subject to endorsement, for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022, with prospective application.
  • Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use issued on 14 May 2020 and endorsed on 28 June 2021. These amendments prohibit an entity from deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. An entity shall recognise the proceeds from the sale of these items, and the costs to produce them, in profit or loss. The amendments will take effect for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022.
  • Amendment to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets: Onerous Contracts Costs of fulfilling a contract – issued on 14 May 2020 and endorsed on 28 June 2021. The amendments clarify which costs must be considered by an entity in assessing whether a contract is onerous, i.e. loss-making. The amendment provides for the application of a "directly related costs approach". Costs that relate directly to a contract for the supply of goods or services consist of both incremental costs and other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. General and administrative costs are not directly related to a contract and are excluded unless they are explicitly charged to the counterparty under the terms of the contract. The amendments will take effect for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022.
  • Annual Improvements 2018-2020 issued on 14 May 2020 and endorsed on 28 June 2021. As part of the cycle of improvements of accounting standards, the IASB published an amendment of IFRS 1 First Time Adoption, which permits a subsidiary that elects to apply paragraph D16 (a) of IFRS 1 to measure the cumulative translation differences at the amounts that would be included in the parent's consolidated financial statements, based on parent's date of transition to the IFRSs. The amendment also applies to associates and joint ventures. The IASB also amended IFRS 9, clarifying that the fees that an entity includes when assessing whether the terms of a new or modified financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial liability. In particular, these include only fees paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other's behalf. An entity shall apply the amendment to financial liabilities that are modified or traded subsequent to the date of the first reporting period in which the entity applies the amendment for the first time. The amendments will take effect for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022.

New accounting standards, interpretations and amendments taking effect for periods after 31 March 2022 and not adopted early by the Group

The following is a list of new accounting standards, amendments and interpretations that will be applied by the Group in annual accounting periods after that ending 31 March 2022. The Group will assess the expected impact of their first-time adoption:

  • Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction – issued on 7 May 2021, endorsement pending. IAS 12 requires the recognition of deferred taxes or assets for all temporary differences, i.e. taxes due or recoverable in the future. In particular, it was established that companies, in specific circumstances, can be exempted from recognising the deferred tax when they recognise assets or liabilities for the first time. This provision previously raised some uncertainty as to whether the exemption would apply to transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations, transactions for which companies recognise both an asset and a liability. With the amendment to IAS 12, the IFRS clarifies that the exemption does not apply and that companies are required to recognise the deferred tax on such transactions. The aim of the amendments is to reduce the diversity in accounting for deferred taxes on leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments will take effect, subject to endorsement, for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 and early adoption is permitted.
  • Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates – issued on 12 February 2021 and endorsed on 2 March 2022. The amendments introduce a definition of accounting estimates to replace the concept of changes in accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. Entities develop an accounting estimate if an accounting policy may require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty. Furthermore, the Board clarifies that a change in an accounting estimate that results from new information or new developments is not the correction of an error. In addition, the effects of a change in an input or a change in a measurement technique are changes in accounting estimates if they do not result from the correction of prior period error. An effect of a change in an accounting estimate is recognised in profit or loss in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only or the period of the change and future periods, if the change affects both. The amendments will take effect for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
  • Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting Policies – issued on 12 February 2021 and endorsed on 2 March 2022. The amendments are intended to help preparers in deciding which accounting policies to disclose in their financial statements. More specifically, an n entity is now required to disclose its material accounting policy information instead of its significant accounting policies and several paragraphs are added to explain how an entity can identify material accounting policy information, which may be material because of its nature, even if the related amounts are immaterial. Accounting policy information is material if users of an entity's financial statements would need it to understand other material information in the financial statements. In addition, IFRS Practice Statement 2 was amended by adding guidance and examples to explain and demonstrate the application of the 'four-step materiality process' to accounting policy information in order to support the amendments to IAS 1. The amendments will take effect for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.

Amendment to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current – issued on 23 January 2020, with deferral of initial application issued on 15 July 2020. The IASB modified paragraphs 69 to 76 of IAS 1 to specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments clarify what is meant by the right to defer settlement, that this right must exist at the end of the financial year and that classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right. Finally, the amendment also clarifies that only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of a liability not impact its classification. The amendments will take effect for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.

The Group is monitoring discussions within the IFRS Interpretations Committee and the IASB.

5. Use of estimates and management judgements

The preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that have an effect on the values of revenues, costs, assets and liabilities in the financial statements and on the disclosures concerning contingent assets and liabilities at the reporting date. Changes in the conditions underlying the assumptions and judgments adopted could have a significant impact on subsequent results. For the purposes of preparing these condensed interim consolidated financial statements, estimates were used for the same cases for which estimates were a made in preparing the annual financial statements.

For a more extensive discussion of the Group's most significant valuation processes, please see the section "5. Use of estimates and management judgements, including those connected with the COVID-19 pandemic" of the notes to the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2021.

With regard to the "Measurement of revenues for the balance", compared with the discussion in the 2021 Annual Financial Report in that section, in the first quarter of 2022 balance revenues were determined in compliance with the ordinary rate regulations, i.e. on the basis of the traffic-risk sharing mechanism in compliance with Regulation (EU) 2019/317. Balance revenues were measured considering the Performance Plan presented in November 2021 and the efficiency targets specified in European Commission Decision no. 891 of 2 June 2021.

With the issue of communication no. C(2022) 2294 final of 13 April 2022, the European Commission informed the Italian government that the performance targets contained in the Performance Plan presented in November 2021 were consistent with the targets set at the EU level for the third reference period in Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/891.

The provisions of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1627 were applied for the 2020-2021 combined period, which became final during the first months of 2022 with notification no. C(2022) 2294 above mentioned.

Finally, due to the extraordinary conditions created by the impact of the pandemic on traffic volumes and the change in the regulatory scheme, which impacted the measurement of the balance item for the 2020- 2021 combined period, the first quarter of 2022 is not fully comparable with the corresponding period of the previous year, when the balance was determined in compliance with Regulation (EU) 2020/1627, with the application of an efficiency percentage to determined costs, unlike the current scheme in which the balance is determined in accordance with the traffic-risk sharing mechanism.

6. Seasonal effects

The type of business in which the Parent Company operates is normally affected by seasonal effects. Developments in air traffic are not linear throughout the year. In particular, passenger traffic fluctuates significantly depending on the time of year, reflecting changes in tourist flows.

Specifically, developments in revenues, which are linked to the performance of air traffic, are not uniform throughout the year and tend to peak in the summer months. As a result the interim performance of the Group does not contribute uniformly to performance and financial position for the year as a whole. In particular, the first quarter of the year is the one historically affected by the lowest volume of air traffic handled compared to subsequent quarters.

Notes to the interim consolidated statement of financial position

7. Property, plant and equipment

Notes to the interim consolidated statement of financial position
7.
Property, plant and equipment
The table below shows changes in property, plant and equipment at 31 March 2022 compared with 31
December 2021.
Ind. and
Land and
Buildings
Plants and
machinery
comm.
equipment
Other assets Asset under
construction
Total
Cost 559,710 1,997,624 272,434 335,704 240,099 3,405,571
Accumulated depreciation (282,563) (1,693,917) (235,814) (308,562) 0 (2,520,856)
Balance at 31.12.2021 277,147 303,707 36,620 27,142 240,099 884,715
0 0 206 9,142 9,348
Increases 0
Disposals - cost (23) (1,119) (231) (951) 0 (2,324)
Disposals - accumulated depreciation 8 1,119 231 951 0 2,309
Reclassification 0 0 0 0 (345) (345)
Depreciation (5,194) (18,530) (1,775) (2,161) 0 (27,660)
Total changes (5,209) (18,530) (1,775) (1,955) 8,797 (18,672)
Cost 559,687 1,996,505 272,203 334,959 248,896 3,412,250
Accumulated depreciation (287,749) (1,711,328) (237,358) (309,772) 0 (2,546,207)
Balance at 31.03.2022 271,938 285,177 34,845 25,187 248,896 866,043

Property, plant and equipment in the first quarter of 2022 decreased by a net €18,672 thousand, reflecting depreciation for the period of €27,660 thousand, which exceeded asset under construction in the same period. Increases of €9,142 thousand refer to progress on assets under construction as part of investment projects, including the 4-Flight programme, whose objective is to develop the entire Air Traffic Management (ATM) technology platform of the ACCs based on SESAR operational concepts and taking the Coflight system as a basic component, and the construction of the first Italian remote tower, enabling airport control using cameras from a Control Room with a 360° view, in place of a room located on a physical control tower, and evolutionary maintenance of systems.

8. Intangible assets

Intangible assets at 31 March 2022 amounted to €177,645 thousand, net increase of €1,452 thousand on 31 December 2021, as shown in the following table:

Industrial
patent and Other
intellectual intangible Assets under
property rights assets development Goodwill Total
Cost 188,825 12,333 56,964 93,472 351,594
Accumulated amortisation (170,637) (4,764) 0 0 (175,401)
Balance at 31.12.2021 18,188 7,569 56,964 93,472 176,193
Increases 46 0 3,964 0 4,010
Disposals 0 0 0 0 0
Reclassifications 0 0 82 0 82
Amortisation (2,370) (270) 0 0 (2,640)
Total changes (2,324) (270) 4,046 0 1,452
Cost 188,871 12,333 61,010 93,472 355,686
Accumulated amortisation (173,007) (5,034) 0 0 (178,041)
Balance at 31.03.2022 15,864 7,299 61,010 93,472 177,645
(thousands of euros)
The change in the period largely reflects amortisation of €2,640 thousand and the increase of €3,964
thousand in assets under development, connected with software development and progress on projects for
the implementation of the Group ERP system.

With regard to intangible assets in addition to goodwill, there were no internal and/or external indicators of impairment that would require verification of the recoverability of the assets at 31 March 2022, in application of the methodology provided for in IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Accordingly, the values reported in the 2021 Annual Financial Report are confirmed.

More specifically, goodwill amounted to €93,472 thousand and includes €66,486 thousand in respect of the positive difference between the acquisition value of the subsidiary Techno Sky S.r.l. and its net assets at fair value, and is representative of future economic benefits. This value is entirely allocated to the Maintenance Services CGU, coinciding with the legal entity Techno Sky S.r.l.. Other than goodwill, no other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life have been allocated to the CGU in question.

The remainder of goodwill, equal to €26,986 thousand, regards the positive difference between the acquisition value of the subsidiary IDS AirNav S.r.l. and the current value of net assets, and is representative of future economic benefits. This value, determined following the purchase price allocation process, has been entirely allocated to the AIM Software Solutions CGU, coinciding with the legal entity IDS AirNav.

9. Investments in other entities

At 31 March 2022, investments in other entities amounted to €49,559 thousand, an increase of €2,306 thousand compared with 31 December 2021, associated entirely with the investment in Aireon LLC, which is measured at fair value through OCI with no recycling to profit or loss, reflecting the adjustment of the investment to fair value and measurement at the year-period exchange rate. The investment is therefore carried at €49.4 million and the Group's stake is equal to 9.1%, which will rise to 11.1% following execution of the redemption clause, which will not give rise to costs for the Company.

The fair value was measured using the valuation techniques provided for in IFRS 13, under which the calculation of fair value should maximise the use of observable data and minimise unobservable data in order to estimate the price at which it would be sold in an orderly transaction to transfer the equity instrument would take place between market participants at the measurement date. With a non-active market, the inputs used are consistent with Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. During the period were not changes within fair value hierarchy.

At 31 March 2022, the Parent Company updated the estimate of the fair value of the investment using the following inputs: the Long-Term Operating Plan (LTOP) presented to the Board of Directors of Aireon on 16 February 2022, which was used for the measurement at 31 January 2021, with a time horizon running from 2022 to 2033, which takes account of the start of the operational phase of the company and is consistent with the useful life of the technology assets - the satellite constellation – underpinning the development of the business and estimated by the management of Aireon. The forecasts for performance and financial position take account of the effects of the health emergency, which has impacted the air transport industry on a global scale and which on the basis of the estimates of Aireon's management could have structural effects.

The Plan envisages a financial structure with a broadly unchanged level of debt over the entire time horizon to fund the distribution of dividends to shareholders and investments in the creation of the second constellation during the last few explicit forecasting years of the Plan.

Other information considered in the estimation are official stock market prices and historical and forecast economic-financial data for the sector and the market price of government securities. Following the update of the measurement, the fair value of the investment in Aireon LLC as at 31 March 2022 was equal to €49.4 million, corresponding to about \$54.8 million, an increase of \$1.5 million compared with 31 December 2021. The valuation model used is based on the following assumptions: i) fair value, determined from an equityside perspective, based on a model involving the discounting of the dividends drawn from the explicit period of the plan; ii) the terminal value of the investment was determined by assuming sustainable cash flows at a long-term nominal average growth rate (g-rate); iii) the discount rate used is a cost of capital (Ke) of 13.61%, calculated using the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) method, in slight increase compared to the value adopted as of December 31, 2021.

In order to verify the robustness of the estimate, a sensitivity analysis was conducted for the Ke and the growth rate g: maintaining a growth rate of 2.5% and assuming a Ke of 13.20%, the value of the investment would increase by about \$1.9 million.

10. Current and non-current financial assets

Current and non-current financial assets amounted to €107 thousand and €344 thousand, respectively, an overall decrease of €46 thousand. The decline was mainly attributable to financial derivatives, one of which expired in the early months of 2022, and represents the positive fair value registered at 31 March 2022, amounting to €107 thousand.

11. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets amounted to €32,236 thousand at 31 March 2022, a net decrease of €1,010 thousand (€33,246 thousand at 31 December 2021) due to the recognition of deferred taxes for the period, which led to greater reversals to profit or loss, mainly associated with the period's accrued portion of the discounting of receivables.

Deferred tax liabilities amounted to €6,034 thousand at 31 March 2022, a decrease of €154 thousand (€6,188 thousand at 31 December 2021) as the net effect between the recognition of new liabilities and the reversal of liabilities accruing to the period to profit or loss.

12. Current and non-current tax receivables

13. Current and non-current trade receivables

The Group has determined that is reasonably certain that the deferred tax assets recognized on the basis of
future taxable income inferable in the business plan, can be recovered.
12.
Current and non-current tax receivables
Non-current tax receivables amounted to €716 thousand, unchanged on 31 December 2021.
Current tax receivables amounted to €4,897 thousand, a decrease of €668 thousand on 31 December 2021.
The change mainly reflects a reduction in the receivable for current IRES (corporate income tax) and IRAP
(regional business tax) following recognition of the income tax liability for the first quarter of 2022.
13.
Current and non-current trade receivables
Current trade receivables amounted to €177,600 thousand and non-current trade receivables amounted to
€699,460 thousand, with changes in the first quarter of 2022 compared with 31 December 2021 indicated in
the following table.
31.03.2022 31.12.2021 Change %
Current trade receivables
Receivables from Eurocontrol 125,538 134,557 (9,019) -6.7%
Receivables from the Ministry for the Economy and Finance 13,872 10,993 2,879 26.2%
Receivables from the Ministry of Sustainable Infrastructure and
Mobility 37,500 30,000 7,500 25.0%
Receivables from others
Balance receivables
37,779
-
37,244
0
535
0
1.4%
n.a.
214,689 212,794 1,895 0.9%
Provision for doubtful accounts (37,089) (35,633) (1,456) 4.1%
Total 177,600 177,161 439 0.2%
Non-current trade receivables
Balance receivables 699,460 687,253 12,207 1.8%
Total 699,460 687,253 12,207 1.8%

Receivables from Eurocontrol regard to the fees in respect of en-route and terminal revenues not yet received as of 31 March 2022, most of which had not yet fallen due, amounting to €85,153 thousand (€87,461 thousand at 31 December 2021) and €40,385 thousand (€47,096 thousand at 31 December 2021), respectively, gross of the provision for doubtful accounts. The net decrease of €9,019 thousand mainly reflected the collection of positions fallen due that had been present in 2021, with turnover in February and March 2022, which had not yet fallen due at the end of the first quarter of 2022, that was slightly higher than that at 31 December 2021. The receivable from Eurocontrol, net of the provision for doubtful accounts, amounted to €99,422 thousand (€109,304 thousand at 31 December 2021).

Receivables from the Ministry for the Economy and Finance (MEF) of €13,872 thousand increased by €2,879 thousand compared with 31 December 2021, reflecting the en-route and terminal exemptions recognised in the first quarter of 2022.

Receivables from the Ministry of Sustainable Infrastructure and Mobility include the operating grant intended to offset the costs incurred by the Parent Company to guarantee the safety of its plant and operational safety, as provided for by Article 11-septies of Law 248/05. That grant increased by €7.5 million, equal to the portion accruing for the first quarter of 2022. Provision for doubtful accounts 35,633 2,567 (1,111) 0 37,089

The provision for doubtful accounts amounted to €37,089 thousand, with changes in the first quarter of 2022 breaking down as follows:

Decreases
31.12.2021 Increases reversals cancellations 31.03.2022

(thousands of euros)

The increase for the period in the provision for doubtful accounts reflected not only the valuation performed with the model used to assess the recoverability of receivables, but also the prudential writedown of receivables in respect of the Russian Federation in the total amount of €0.9 million.

The decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts regards receivables prudentially written down in previous years and collected during the first quarter of 2022.

Utilisation is recognised through profit or loss under the item "writedowns and impairment (reversals of impairment)".

Balance receivables amounted to €699,460 thousand net of discounting effects (€687,253 thousand at 31 December 2021), all recognised under non-current receivables. The change represents a net increase of €12,207 thousand. The rise reflects the balance recognised in the first quarter of 2022 in conformity with the traffic-risk sharing mechanism envisaged under Regulation (EU) 2019/317 concerning the performance and charging scheme applicable to en-route traffic and the first and second terminal charging zones on the basis of the 2020-2024 Performance Plan, which incorporated targets established by the European Commission with Implementing Decision 2021/819. The balance for Charging Zone 3, determined on a cost recovery basis, amounted to €7.2 million.

14. Inventories

Inventories, which are mainly represented by spare parts, amounted to €61,469 thousand net of the provision for inventory losses (€61,519 thousand at 31 December 2021), a net decrease of €50 thousand on 31 December 2021, reflecting the fact that uses of spare parts exceeded purchases in the first three months of 2022.

15. Other current and non-current assets

Other non-current assets totalled €6,378 thousand, broadly unchanged on the end of 2021 (€6,363 thousand at 31 December 2021).

Other current assets amounted to €40,220 thousand (€50,324 thousand at 31 December 2021), a net decrease of €10,104 thousand, mainly attributable to the collection of part of the financing for investment projects funded under the NOP for a total of €8.8 million and the collection of financing for projects under the CEF (Connecting Europe Facility) for the 2016 and 2017 calls in the total amount of €7.4 million. These decreases were partially offset by the recognition of prepaid expenses for insurance premiums and INAIL contributions pertaining to subsequent months.

16. Cash and cash equivalents

17. Shareholders' equity

16.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents totalled €218,912 thousand, a net decrease of €6,398 thousand on 31 December
2021. With developments in receipts and payments connected with ordinary operations producing a positive
cash flow, the decline reflected: i) the payment of the liability to the Ministry for the Economy and Finance
for 2020 in the amount of €16.2 million; and ii) the repayment of quarterly instalments on loans in the
amount of €12.5 million. These factors were partly offset by receipts from projects funded under the NOP
and CEF initiatives in the total amount of €16.2 million.
17.
Shareholders' equity
Consolidated shareholders' equity at 31 March 2022 amounted to €1,150,724 thousand and breaks down as
follows.
31.03.2022 31.12.2021 Change
Share capital
Legal reserve
541,744
39,571
541,744
39,571
0
0
Other reserves 437,393 436,283 1,110
Translation reserve 7,941 6,639 1,302
IAS FTA reserve (727) (727) 0
Reserve for actuarial gains/(losses) for employee benefits (11,765) (12,410) 645
Cash flow hedge reserve 2,039 2,073 (34)
Reserve for treasury shares (2,150) (2,150) 0
Retained earnings/(loss carryforward) 150,210 71,838 78,372
Profit (loss) for the period (15,209) 78,372 (93,581)
Total shareholders' equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent
Company
1,149,047 1,161,233 (12,186)
Share capital and reserves attributable to non-controlling interests 1,848 2,189 (341)
Profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (171) (341) 170
Total shareholders' equity attributable to non-controlling interests
Total shareholders' equity
1,677
1,150,724
1,848
1,163,081
(171)
(12,357)

The decrease of €12,357 thousand in consolidated shareholders' equity compared with 31 December 2021, is mainly due to the loss of €15,380 thousand registered at 31 March 2022, which € 171 thousand attributable to non-controlling interests, offset in part by the effects of the fair value measurement of investments in other entities (Aireon), net of deferred tax assets of €0.9 million, and the translation reserve for the conversion into euros of the financial statements of companies operating in areas other than the euro area and the reserve for actuarial gains/(losses) for employee benefits, which in the first quarter of 2022 registered an actuarial gain.

18. Provisions for risks and charges

Provisions for risks and charges amounted to €13,548 thousand, of which the portion classified in current liabilities totalled €10,073 thousand, and decreased by €366 thousand in the first quarter of 2022 as a result of the favourable settlement of a number of disputes with personnel and a review of the provision prompted

by new information, which led to the updating of estimates as a result of a decrease in the liabilities that
could emerge from labour disputes of various types.
To profit or
Increases loss Uses 31.03.2022
Provisions for disputes with personnel 31.12.2021
641
0 (316) (50) 325
Provisions for other pending litigation 50 0 0 0 50
Other risk provisions 883 0 0 0 883
Provisions for other charges 12,340 0 0 0 12,340
Total provisions for risks and charges 13,914 0 (316) (50)
13,598
(thousands of euros)
19.
Severance pay and other employee benefits
The provision for severance pay and other employee benefits amounted to €46,615 thousand (€47,896 at 31

19. Severance pay and other employee benefits

The provision for severance pay and other employee benefits amounted to €46,615 thousand (€47,896 at 31 December 2021), and is composed of the severance pay provision governed by Article 2120 of the Civil Code, which reports the estimated liability determined using actuarial techniques in respect of amounts payable to ENAV Group employees at the end of their employment relationship. The decrease of €1,281 thousand at 31 March 2022 compared with the end of 2021 reflected benefits paid out to personnel leaving the Group during the first quarter and the actuarial gain of €0.8 million recognised at 31 March 2022. 31.03.2022 31.12.2021 Change

20. Current and non-current financial liabilities

which reports the estimated liability determined using actuarial techniques in respect of amounts payable to
ENAV Group employees at the end of their employment relationship. The decrease of €1,281 thousand at 31
March 2022 compared with the end of 2021 reflected benefits paid out to personnel leaving the Group during
the first quarter and the actuarial gain of €0.8 million recognised at 31 March 2022.
20.
Current and non-current financial liabilities
Current and non-current financial liabilities include: i) payables to credit institutions for medium/long-term
loans with the short-term portion reported under current financial liabilities inclusive of interest expense
recognised on an accrual basis; ii) the bond issued by the Parent Company on 4 August 2015, with interest
expense accrued for 2021, included under current liabilities. The bond will mature on 4 August 2022; and iii)
lease liabilities emerging from the application of IFRS 16.
The values of these items at 31 March 2022 compared with those at 31 December 2021 and the associated
changes are shown below:
31.03.2022 31.12.2021 Change
current non-
current
Total current non-
current
Total current non-
current
Total
Bank loans 69,222 398,928 468,150 68,907 411,428 480,335 315 (12,500) (12,185)
Bond 182,275 0 182,275 181,418 0 181,418 857 0 857
Lease liabilities under IFRS 16 1,793 3,334 5,127 1,907 3,771 5,678 (114) (437) (551)
Total 253,290 402,262 655,552 252,232 415,199 667,431 1,058 (12,937) (11,879)
(thousands of euros)
Bank loans at 31 March 2022 registered a net decrease of €12,185 thousand, mainly reflecting the repayment
of two quarterly instalments on a loan from Intesa San Paolo in the amount of €8,333 thousand a loan from

Bank loans at 31 March 2022 registered a net decrease of €12,185 thousand, mainly reflecting the repayment of two quarterly instalments on a loan from Intesa San Paolo in the amount of €8,333 thousand a loan from Mediobanca in the amount of €4,167 thousand.

The instalments of the above loans falling due in the first quarter of 2023 in line with the repayment plans are recognised under current liabilities in the total amount of €69,222 thousand, which includes the effect of amortised cost measurement.

At 31 March 2022, the Group had unused committed and uncommitted short-term credit lines totalling €294
million, in line with the amounts reported in the 2021 Annual Financial Report, which readers are invited to
consult for more information on the credit lines.
The average interest rate on bank loans in the reference period was 0.97%.
Lease liabilities under IFRS 16 include a total of €5,127 thousand in financial liabilities in respect of rights of
use, broken down into long- and short-term in accordance with contractual due dates. During the period,
that liability decreased as a consequence of payments made.
The following table reports the composition of net financial debt at 31 March 2022 determined in accordance
with the guidelines on disclosure requirements under the Prospectus Regulation issued by the European
Securities & Markets Authority (ESMA) on 4 March 2021, which took effect on 5 May 2021, and were
incorporated in CONSOB warning notice no. 5/21 of 29 April 2021.
of which with of which with
31.03.2022 related parties 31.12.2021 related parties
(A) Cash 218,912 16,130 225,310 30,875
(B) Cash equivalents
(C) Securities held for trading
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(D) Liquidity (A)+(B)+(C) 218,912 16,130 225,310 0
30,875
(E) Current financial receivables 0 0 0 0
(F) Current financial payables (182,275) 0 (181,418) 0
(G) Current portion of non-current financial debt (69,222) 0 (68,907) 0
(H) Other current financial debt (1,793) 0 (1,907) 0
(I) Current financial debt (F)+(G)+(H) (253,290) 0 (252,232) 0
(J) Net current financial debt/Liquidity (D)+(E)+(I) (34,378) 16,130 (26,922) 30,875
(K) Non-current bank debt
(L) Bonds issued
(398,928)
0
0
0
(411,428)
0
0
(M) Other non-current debt (3,334) 0 (3,771) 0
0
(N) Non-current trade payables (41,992) 0 (41,561) 0
(O) Non-current financial debt (K)+(L)+(M)+(N) (444,254) 0 (456,760)
(P) Total net financial debt as per ESMA guidelines (J)+(O) (478,632) 16,130 (483,682) 30,875
(Q) Current and non-current derivatives 107 0 153 0
(R) Non-current financial receivables 0 0 0 0
(S) Net financial debt - ENAV Group (P)+(Q)+('R) (478,525) 16,130 (483,529) 30,875
(thousands of euros)
21.
Current and non-current trade payables

21. Current and non-current trade payables

Current trade payables amounted to €105,957 thousand, a net decrease of €10,468 thousand on 31 December 2021, reflecting the changes reported in the following table:

31.03.2022 31.12.2021 Change %
Current trade payables
Payables to suppliers 92,658 100,349 (7,691) -8%
Payables for advances received for projects with EU (339) -10%
3,050 3,389
financing
Balance payables 10,249 12,687 (2,438) -19%
Total 105,957 116,425 (10,468) -37%
Non-current trade payables
Payables to suppliers 793 572 221 39%
Balance payables 41,199 40,989 210 1%
Total 41,992 41,561 431 1%
(thousands of euros)
Payables to suppliers of goods and services necessary for the Group's operations show a net decrease of
€7,691 thousand, mainly reflecting an increase in payments made during the period.

Eurocontrol balance payables amounted to €51,448 thousand, of which the part classified under current payables came to €10,249 thousand, which corresponds to the amount that will be reimbursed through unit rates in 2022. The decrease for the period represents the amount recognised through profit or loss pertaining to the quarter. During the period, a liability to be paid to carriers was also recognised for the portion of the balance incorporated in 2022 unit rates but not fully reimbursed as traffic was lower than the figure envisaged in determining unit rates, for a total of €102 thousand.

22. Other current and non-current liabilities

Other current liabilities amounted to €108,919 thousand at 31 March 2022 (€97,584 thousand at 31 December 2021), a net increase of €11,335 thousand that was attributable to the following developments: i) an increase of €14.2 million in the liability to the Italian Air Force and the National Civil Aviation Agency (ENAC) in respect of receipts pertaining to them received in the first quarter of 2022 for en-route and terminal services; ii) the recognition of liabilities in respect of personnel for provisions pertaining to the first quarter of 2022; iii) a reduction of €16.2 million for the payment of the liability to the Ministry for the Economy and Finance; and iv) a reduction in deferred income as a result of the recognition in profit or loss of investment grants in the amount of €2,047 thousand.

23. Tax and social security payables

Tax and social security payables amounted to €39,137 thousand (€32,890 thousand at 31 December 2021), an increase of €6,247 thousand comprising both current tax payable recognised in the period and social security payables in respect of provisions recognised for personnel.

Notes to the interim consolidated income statement

24. Revenues from contracts with customers

Revenues from contracts with customers, represented by revenues from operating activities and the balance adjustment component, totalled €159,769 thousand, down €20,708 thousand on the first quarter of 2021, entirely accounted for by balance revenues. Note that the two periods are not comparable, as the balance for the first quarter of 2021 was determined in accordance with the rules in force at that time, which provided for coverage of determined costs less an efficiency percentage, in compliance with Regulation (EU) 2020/1627 of 3 November 2020 of the European Commission, which was in force for the 2020-2021 combined period, while in the first quarter of 2022 the normal charging scheme based on the traffic-risk sharing mechanism referred to in Regulation (EU) 2019/317 was reinstated. En-route revenues 100,451 30,071 70,380 234.0% Terminal revenues 37,966 11,736 26,230 223.5% En-route and terminal exemptions 2,878 2,568 310 12.1% Revenues from non-regulated market 6,035 4,946 1,089 22.0%

adjustment component, totalled €159,769 thousand, down €20,708 thousand on the first quarter of 2021,
entirely accounted for by balance revenues. Note that the two periods are not comparable, as the balance
for the first quarter of 2021 was determined in accordance with the rules in force at that time, which provided
for coverage of determined costs less an efficiency percentage, in compliance with Regulation (EU)
2020/1627 of 3 November 2020 of the European Commission, which was in force for the 2020-2021
combined period, while in the first quarter of 2022 the normal charging scheme based on the traffic-risk
sharing mechanism referred to in Regulation (EU) 2019/317 was reinstated.
The following tables provide a breakdown of the individual items that make up the revenues from contracts
with customers in addition to a breakdown of those revenues by nature and type of activity in accordance
with the requirements of IFRS 15.
1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
En-route revenues 100,451 30,071 70,380 234.0%
Terminal revenues 37,966 11,736 26,230 223.5%
En-route and terminal exemptions 2,878 2,568 310 12.1%
Revenues from non-regulated market 6,035 4,946 1,089 22.0%
Total revenues from operations 147,330 49,321 98,009 198.7%
Balance 12,439 131,156 (118,717) -90.5%
Total revenues from contracts with customers 159,769 180,477 (20,708) -11.5%

En-route revenues amounted to €100.4 million, up €70.4 million on the same period of 2021, reflecting both an increase of 178.7% in service units generated during the period (-66.4% in first quarter of 2021 on the first quarter of 2020) and the increase of 20.33% in the unit rate applied in 2022 (€75.42 in 2022 compared with

€62.68 in 2021), which amounted to 16.67% considering charges net of the balance. Comparing the first quarter of 2022 with the first quarter of 2020, service units showed a decrease of 6.5%, a significant improvement on performance in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020, while enroute revenues from the increase in the unit rate rose 6.6%.

Considering en-route revenues including the exempt flights component, which posted an increase of 22.4% as a result of the rise of 1.7% in service units during the period (+4.5% in the first quarter of 2021 on the first quarter of 2020), and the adjustment component for balances, en-route revenues totalled €105.2 million, a decrease of €23.4 million, as reported below:

1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
En-route revenues 100,451 30,071 70,380 234.0%
En-route exemptions 2,280 1,863 417 22.4%
Sub-total revenues 102,731 31,934 70,797 256.4%
En-route balance for period 903 94,858 (93,955) -99.0%
Discounting of balance for period (9) (3,160) 3,151 -99.7%
Use of en-route balance n-2 1,570 4,918 (3,348) -68.1%
Sub-total balance 2,464 96,616 (94,152) -97.4%
Total en-route revenues from operations with balance 105,195 128,550 (23,355) -18.2%

(thousands of euros)

The en-route balance had a positive impact of €2.5 million, a decrease of €94.2 million compared with the first quarter of 2021. Note that the two periods are not comparable, as the balance for the first quarter of 2021 was determined in accordance with the rules in force at that time, which provided for coverage of determined costs less an efficiency percentage, in compliance with Regulation (EU) 2020/1627 of 3 November 2020 of the European Commission, which was in force for the 2020-2021 combined period, while in the first quarter of 2022 the normal charging scheme based on the traffic-risk sharing mechanism was reinstated. The en-route balance for the period reflects traffic risk, as fewer actual service units were generated compared with the level forecast in the performance plan, producing a decrease 2.95%, while the overall amount was also impacted by recognition through profit or loss of the balance recorded in previous years in the positive amount of €1.6 million for reimbursement to carriers through unit rates in 2022.

Commercial terminal revenues amounted to €38 million, an increase of €26.2 million on the first quarter of 2021, reflecting the rise of 199.4% in service units posted by the individual airports in the different charging zones (-67.8% in the first quarter of 2021 on the first quarter of 2020) and the increase in unit rates in the first two charging zones. Comparing the first quarter of 2022 with the first quarter of 2020, which was impacted by the pandemic for one month only, terminal service units rose by 15.8%, a significant improvement on the performance registered in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020, while terminal revenues rose by 17%, partly in reflection of the increase in unit rates.

Charging Zone 1, represented by Rome Fiumicino airport, posted an increase in assisted air traffic, expressed in service units, of 163.2% compared with the same period of 2021 (-74.2% in the first quarter of 2021 on the first quarter of 2020), and a decrease of 31.8% compared with the first quarter of 2020. The unit rate applied in 2022 rose by 10.98% to €182.61 from €164.55 in 2021.

Charging Zone 2, represented by the airports of Milan Malpensa, Milan Linate, Venice Tessera and Bergamo Orio al Serio registered an increase in assisted air traffic, expressed in service units, of 155.7% on the first quarter of 2021 (-60.6% in the first quarter of 2021 on the first quarter of 2020) and an increase of 1.3% on the first quarter of 2020, underscoring the recovery in air traffic operations. The unit rate for 2022 is equal to €214.89, up 33.59% on the rate €160.86 applied in 2021.

Charging Zone 3, which comprises 40 medium- and low-traffic airports, posted an increase in assisted air traffic, expressed in service units, of 242.8% compared with the same period of 2021 (-70.7% in the first quarter of 2021 on the first quarter of 2020) and an increase of 7.7% on the first quarter of 2020. The unit rate for 2022 is equal to €334.24, a decrease of 15.46% on the rate of €395.35 applied in 2021.

Considering terminal revenues together with revenues for exempt flights, which decreased by 15.2% compared with the same period of the previous year as a result of the decline of 6.4% in service units, and

the adjustment component for balances, terminal revenues totalled €48.6 million, an increase of €1.6 million
on the first quarter of 2021, as reported below:
1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
Terminal revenues 37,966 11,736 26,230 223.5%
(107) -15.2%
Terminal exemptions 598 705
Sub-total 38,564 12,441 26,123 210.0%
Terminal balance for period 9,195 33,400 (24,205) -72.5%
Discounting of balance for period (88) (1,113) 1,025 -92.1%
Use of terminal balance n-2 868 2,253 (1,385) -61.5%
Sub-total 9,975 34,540 (24,565) -71.1%
Total terminal revenues from operations with balance 48,539 46,981 1,558 3.3%

The terminal balance had a positive impact of €9.2 million, a decrease of €24.2 million compared with the first quarter of 2021. Once again, the terminal balance for the first two charging zones (totalling €2.1 million) cannot be compared with the first quarter of 2021 (a balance of €13.6 million), as the same traffic-risk sharing mechanism used for the en-route charge was adopted this year, while the balance for the third charging zone continues to be determined using a cost recovery method and amounted to €7.1 million (€19.8 million at the first quarter of 2021). The balance for the period also reflects the recognition through profit or loss of the balance recorded in previous years in the positive amount of €0.9 million for reimbursement to carriers through unit rates in 2022. 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %

cannot be compared with the first quarter of 2021 (a balance of €13.6 million), as the same traffic-risk sharing
mechanism used for the en-route charge was adopted this year, while the balance for the third charging zone
continues to be determined using a cost recovery method and amounted to €7.1 million (€19.8 million at the
first quarter of 2021). The balance for the period also reflects the recognition through profit or loss of the
balance recorded in previous years in the positive amount of €0.9 million for reimbursement to carriers
through unit rates in 2022.
Revenues from the non-regulated market amounted to €6 million, an increase of €1.1 million compared with
the corresponding period of the previous year, mainly due to the increase in revenues generated by both the
Parent Company, mainly from flight inspection activities for radio aids installed at airports in Greece, and the
subsidiary IDS AirNav, for maintenance and service activities associated with existing contracts with
customers around the world.
The following table provides a breakdown of non-regulated market revenues by type of activity.
1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
Revenues from non-regulated market
Sale of licences and provision of services 3,855 2,932 923 31.5%
Flight inspection 320 107 213 n.a.
Aeronautical consulting 382 481 (99) -20.6%
Technical and engineering services 860 973 (113) -11.6%
Services for unmanned aerial vehicles 142 146 (4) -2.7%
Other revenues 476 307 169 55.0%
Total revenues from non-regulated market 6,035 4,946 1,089 22.0%

25. Other operating income

25.
Other operating income
Other operating income amounted to €10,344 thousand, a decrease of €446 thousand on the first quarter of
2021, mainly reflecting a decrease in capital grants and revenues connected with European financing in the
first quarter of 2022.
The following table provides a breakdown of revenues for the first quarter of 2022 compared with the same
period of 2021 by geographical area.
% of % of
Revenues 1st Quarter 2022 revenues
1st Quarter 2021
revenues
Italy 165,559 97.3%
187,203
97.9%
EU 2,216 1.3%
1,184
0.6%
Non-EU 2,338 1.4%
2,879
1.5%
Total 170,113 191,266 (thousands of euros)

26. Costs for goods, services, leases and rentals and other operating expenses

% of % of
Revenues 1st Quarter 2022 revenues 1st Quarter 2021 revenues
26.
Costs for goods, services, leases and rentals and other operating expenses
Costs for goods, services, leases and rentals and other operating expenses totalled €33,605 thousand, an
increase of €3,679 thousand compared with the same period of 2021. They break down as follows.
1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
Costs for the purchase of goods 1,366 1,617 (251) -15.5%
Costs for services:
Maintenance costs 4,592 4,438 154 3.5%
Costs for Eurocontrol fees 9,276 8,834 442 5.0%
Costs for utilities and telecommunications 8,363 6,072 2,291 37.7%
Costs for insurance 818 781 37 4.7%
Cleaning and security 1,337 1,311 26 2.0%
Other personnel-related costs 2,352 1,910 442 23.1%
Professional services 2,664 2,110 554 26.3%
Other costs for services 1,869 1,877 (8) -0.4%
Total costs for services 31,271 27,333 3,938 14.4%
347 384 (37) -9.6%
Costs for leases and rentals 621 592 29 4.9%
Other operating expenses
Total 33,605 29,926 3,679 12.3%

An analysis of the individual items shows an increase of various cost items, including: 1) electricity costs across the country as electricity prices rose, with an increase of €2.3 million; ii) higher contract acquisition costs; and iii) a rise in other personnel costs connected with the increase in business travel by Group staff for the amount of €0.5 million.

27. Personnel costs

27.
Personnel costs
Personnel costs totalled €125,903 thousand, an increase of €5,539 thousand on the first quarter of 2021,
largely accounted for by the increase in variable remuneration as a result of the revival of operations in the
air traffic sector, which saw air traffic controllers (ATC) return to normal operating conditions.
1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
Wages and salaries, of which:
fixed remuneration 71,860 71,646 214 0.3%
variable remuneration 17,346 13,638 3,708 27.2%
Total wages and salaries 89,206 85,284 3,922 4.6%
Social security contributions 29,669 28,262 1,407 5.0%
Employee severance pay 5,175 5,044 131 2.6%
Other costs 1,853 1,774 79 4.5%
Total personnel costs 125,903 120,364 5,539
(thousands of euros)
4.6%

More specifically, fixed remuneration remains virtually unchanged, influenced by the change in the remuneration mix as a result of retiring employees being replaced by new hires on lower salaries and by ordinary developments in remuneration. The average workforce decreased by 22 compared with the first quarter of 2021, while the effective workforce expanded by just 1 employee, closing the first quarter of 2022 with an effective Group workforce of 4,253. Variable remuneration increased by 27.2%, mainly attributable to an increase in the number of days of holiday entitlement accrued and not used by Group personnel, which had an impact of €3.6 million, up €0.8 million on the first three months of 2021, and to the items variable remuneration directly associated with air traffic controllers and the increase in air traffic, which translated into greater overtime for ATC personnel, the provision for performance bonuses, ancillary remuneration and an increase in costs for indemnities for holidays not falling on business days. Social security contributions increased by 5% to €29.7 million, while other personnel costs were broadly stable at €1.8 million. The following table provides a breakdown of Group's workforce by professional category: 1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change Executives 50 51 (1) Middle managers 410 419 (9) Office staff 3,793 3,782 11 Workforce at period end 4,253 4,252 1 Average workforce 4,183 4,205 (22)

1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change
Executives 50 51 (1)
Middle managers 410 419 (ਰੇ)
Office staff 3,793 3,782 11
Workforce at period end 4,253 4,252 1
Average workforce 4,183 4,205 (22)

28. Capitalised costs

Capitalised costs amounted to €6,610 thousand, an increase of €682 thousand on the same period of the previous year, reflecting the hours worked by employees involved in investment projects and the activities of subsidiaries on the internal implementation of investment projects.

29. Financial income and expense

Financial income and expense show net income of €670 thousand, reflecting financial income of €2,190 thousand, financial expense of €1,717 thousand and foreign exchange gains of €197 thousand.

1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
Financial income from discounting of balance and receivables 2,008 1,267 741 58.5%
Other interest income 182 1,414 (1,232) -87.1%
Total financial income 2,190 2,681 (491) -18.3%
1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
Interest expense on bank borrowings 710 688 22 3.2%
Interest expense on bonds 857 857 0 0.0%
Interest expense on employee benefits 96 28 68 n.a.
Interest expense on lease liabilities 29 27 2 7.4%
Other interest expense 25 1 24 n.a.
1,717 1,601 116 7.2%
Total financial expense (64) -24.5%
Exchange rate gains/(losses) 197 261
Total financial income/(expense) 670 1,341 (671) -50.0%

30. Income taxes

(thousands of euros)
The €0.5 million decline in financial income compared with the first quarter of 2021 reflects the greater
interest income recognised in the year-earlier quarter, which included the interest income on the portion of
the IRES receivable for which reimbursement had been requested, which was collected in the early months
of 2021.
Financial expense was broadly in line with the figure for the first quarter of 2021, with a slight increase in
interest expense on bank loans and the interest cost on Group employee benefits.
30.
Income taxes
Income taxes for the period amounted to €1,832 thousand, a decrease of €2,914 thousand compared with
the first quarter of 2021, reflecting the decrease in current taxes associated with the reduction in taxable
income and the negative impact of deferred taxes, which in the first quarter of 2021 had generated a positive
effect.
1st Quarter 2022 1st Quarter 2021 Change %
IRES (corporate income tax) 1,050 4,212 (3,162) -75.1%
IRAP (regional business tax) 214 926 (712) -76.9%
Total current taxes 1,264 5,138 (3,874) -75.4%
Deferred tax assets (143) (55) (88) n.a.
Deferred tax liabilities 711 (337) 1,048 n.a.
Total current and deferred tax assets and liabilities 1,832 4,746 (2,914) -61.4%

Other information

31. Segment reporting

The ENAV Group is organised in strategic units identified on the basis of the nature of the services provided and, for the purposes of monitoring by management, has the three operating segments described below:

  • Air navigation services: this operating segment coincides with ENAV, the Parent Company, whose core business is providing air traffic control and management services and other essential air navigation services in Italian airspace and at the national civil airports for which it is responsible, ensuring the highest technical and system standards in flight safety and upgrading the technology infrastructure of air navigation systems;
  • Maintenance services: this operating segment coincides with the subsidiary Techno Sky S.r.l. whose core business is the technical management and maintenance of air traffic control equipment and systems. Air infrastructure, like the country's other logistics infrastructure, requires constant maintenance and continuous development to ensure safety, punctuality and operational continuity. This is clearly stated in the European Union's Single European Sky regulations, which on the one hand define the future structure of the air traffic management system and on the other set the technological, qualitative, economic and environmental targets that all service providers must meet;
  • AIM software solutions: this operating segment coincides with the subsidiary IDS AirNav S.r.l., whose core business is the development of software solutions for the management of aeronautical information and air traffic and the provision of associated commercial and maintenance services, for a range of customers in Italy, Europe and around the world.

The column Other sectors includes the Group's remaining activities that are not categorised in the other two segments subject to monitoring.

No operating segment has been aggregated to create the operating segments subject to reporting indicated below for the first quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2021.

First quarter of 2022

Consolidation
Air navigation Maintenance AIM software adjustments/
services services solutions Other sectors reclassification ENAV Group
Revenues from third parties 165,121 802 3,903 287 0 170,113
Intersegment revenues 2,107 22,137 1,111 85 (25,440) 0
Total revenues 167,228 22,939 5,014 372 (25,440) 170,113
Personnel costs (109,632) (13,960) (2,308) (3) 0 (125,903)
Other net costs (44,770) (4,475) (2,216) (548) 25,014 (26,995)
Total operating costs (154,402) (18,435) (4,524) (551) 25,014 (152,898)
Depreciation and amortisation (29,650) (276) (407) (242) 275 (30,300)
Writedowns and provisions (531) (1) (597) (4) 0 (1,133)
EBIT (17,355) 4,227 (514) (425) (151) (14,218)
Financial income and expense 728 (20) (15) (24) 1 670
Income before taxes (16,627) 4,207 (529) (449) (150) (13,548)
Income taxes (700) (1,308) 140 (1) 37 (1,832)
Net profit (loss) for the period (17,327) 2,899 (389) (450) (113) (15,380)
Total assets 2,355,625 118,027 33,240 78,424 (249,730) 2,335,586
Total liabilities 1,236,307 62,875 24,117 6,492 (144,927) 1,184,864
Net financial debt (498,202) 4,551 5,402 9,724 0 (478,525)

(thousands of euros)

First quarter of 2021

Consolidation
Air navigation Maintenance AIM software adjustments/
services services solutions Other sectors reclassification ENAV Group
Revenues from third parties 186,906 902 2,933 525 0 191,266
Intersegment revenues 1,978 22,243 792 0 (25,013) 0
Total revenues 188,884 23,145 3,725 525 (25,013) 191,266
Personnel costs (104,698) (13,574) (2,088) (4) 0 (120,364)
Other net costs (41,231) (4,414) (2,095) (602) 24,344 (23,998)
Total operating costs (145,929) (17,988) (4,183) (606) 24,344 (144,362)
Depreciation and amortisation (32,095) (353) (347) (95) 274 (32,616)
Writedowns and provisions 888 45 7 8 0 948
EBIT 11,748 4,849 (798) (168) (395) 15,236
Financial income and expense 1,471 132 16 (22) (256) 1,341
Income before taxes 13,219 4,981 (782) (190) (651) 16,577
Income taxes (3,388) (1,480) (21) 36 107 (4,746)
Net profit (loss) for the period 9,831 3,501 (803) (154) (544) 11,831
Total assets 2,227,331 104,228 27,343 74,165 (215,134) 2,217,933
Total liabilities 1,142,603 62,273 21,075 5,864 (114,637) 1,117,178
Net financial debt (306,061) 2,931 6,395 10,795 0 (285,940)

(thousands of euros)

32. Related parties

ENAV Group related parties were identified in accordance with the provisions of IAS 24 Related-party disclosures and are involved in transactions carried out in the interest of the Group, are part of ordinary operations and are settled on market terms and conditions unless otherwise indicated. On 1 July 2021, the Board of Directors of the Parent Company, having obtained a favourable opinion of the Control, Risks and Related Parties Committee, approved the new "Procedure governing related-party transactions", which incorporates the amendment of the Related Parties Regulation introduced by CONSOB with Resolution no. 21624 of 10 December 2020 in implementation of the enabling authority contained in the amended version

of Article 2391-bis of the Italian Civil Code. The procedure was prepared in conformity with that article of the
Civil Code and in compliance with the principles dictated by the "Regulation containing provisions on related
party transactions" approved with CONSOB Resolution no. 17221 of 12 March 2010 as amended.
The following tables report the balances of the income statement and statement of financial position
resulting from Group transactions with related entities outside the Group for the first quarter of 2022,
compared with December 31, 2021 for balance sheet and with the first quarter 2021 for income statement.
At 31.03.2022
Trade
receivables and
other current and
non-current
assets
Cash and
cash
equivalents
Trade
payables and
other current
liabilities
Revenues
and other
operating
revenues
Cost of goods
and services
and other
operating
costs
Costs for
leases and
rentals
External related parties
Ministry for the Economy and Finance 13,873 16,130 35,328 2,878 0 0
Ministry of Sustainability Infrastrutture and mobility 63,312 0 0 8,470 0 0
Enel Group 0 0 22 0 36 0
Leonardo Group 737 0 11,749 248 579 0
CDP Group 2,626 0 2,439 252 134 0
0 0 88 24 56 7
Other external related parties 218,912 214,876 157,674 33,259 347
Balance in financial statements 224,200 23.1% 7.5% 2.4% 2.0%
Related parties as % of balance in financial statements 35.9% 7.4%
(thousands of euros)
Balance at 31.12.2021 - First quarter of 2021
Trade
Trade Revenues
other current and
non-current
cash
equivalents
payables and
other current
liabilities
and other and other
operating
leases and
rentals
External related parties assets costs
Balance in financial statements 224,200 218,912 214,876 157,674 33,259 347
(thousands of euros)
Balance at 31.12.2021 - First quarter of 2021
Trade Trade Revenues Cost of goods
receivables Cash and payables and and other and services Costs for
and other cash other current operating and other leases and
current equivalents liabilities revenues operating rentals
assets costs
External related parties
Ministry for the Economy and Finance 10,993 30,875 42,518 2,568 0 0
Ministry of Sustainability Infrastrutture and mobility 64,654 0 0 8,674 0 0
Enel Group 0 0 102 0 1,507 0
813 0 14,209 108 413 0
Leonardo Group 0 112 0
CDP Group 2,478 0 2,637
Other external related parties 0 0 26 41 41 6
Balance in financial statements 233,848 225,310 255,571 60,111 29,541 384
Related parties as % of balance in financial statements 33.8% 13.7% 23.3% 18.9% 7.0% 1.6%

The nature of the main transactions with external related entities, namely the Ministry for the Economy and Finance (MEF) and the Ministry of Sustainable Infrastructure and Mobility (MSIM) and the entities subject to the control of the MEF, is consistent with the disclosures provided in the 2021 Annual Financial Report, which readers are invited to consult for more information.

33. Disclosures on the long-term incentive plan

On 21 May 2020, the Parent Company's Shareholders' Meeting approved the Long-term share-based incentive plan for the management of ENAV and its subsidiaries for 2020-2022 and on 22 December 2020 the Board of Directors approved the Plan Rules, which were subsequently amended on 18 February 2021, marking the start of the first vesting cycle for 2020-2022. The Board of Directors approved the start of the second vesting cycle for 2021-2023 on 11 November 2021.

The characteristics of the above plan are discussed in note 34 of the 2021 Annual Financial Report, which readers are invited to consult as there were no grants of shares or the start of a new cycle during the first quarter of 2022. In the first quarter of 2022, the amounts in respect of existing plans for the period amounting to a total of €152 thousand were recognised.

34. Derivatives

During April 2019, the Parent Company entered into five derivative contracts, four of which already exercised, with the aim of hedging exposure to unfavourable developments in the euro/dollar exchange rate deriving from the Data Services Agreement signed by the Parent Company with Aireon LLC for the acquisition of satellite surveillance data. This contract provides for the payment in dollars of service fees on an annual basis until 2023. The exchange risk was managed through forward currency purchases whose residual notional value at the reporting date was \$1.4 million.

The fair value of the derivative was a positive €107 thousand at 31 March 2022. In accordance with IFRS 13, the mark-to-market value was adjusted to also take account of the effect of non–performance risk (CVA), i.e. the risk that one of the parties will not meet its contractual commitments as the result of a possible default. From an accounting perspective, the positive or negative fair value was recognised in current/non-current financial assets/liabilities based on the contractual maturity, with a matching entry in an equity reserve. Indeed, pursuant to IFRS 13, the fair value of a derivative must incorporate the risk that one or both counterparties may not meet their obligations (credit risk adjustment). More specifically, from the financial perspective, the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) is the expected value of the loss deriving from the default Total 1,392 1,128 109.2

Forward
Notional value MtM Bank
(thousands Forward (thousands of (thousands of
Counterparty Type of transaction Start date Expiry date of USD) rate euros) euros)
BNL - BNP Paribas Buy USD (Fwd) 02/04/2019 13/01/2023 1,392 1.2340 1,128 109.2
of the counterparty, if the derivative has a positive fair value. Conversely, a Debit Valuation Adjustment (DVA)
represents the value of the expected loss on the default of the Company if the fair value is negative.
The contractual characteristics and the relative fair value at 31 March 2022, as indicated in bank
communications, are reported below:
Notional Forward
value
MtM Bank
(thousands Forward (thousands of (thousands of
Counterparty Type of transaction Start date Expiry date of USD) rate euros) euros)
BNL - BNP Paribas Buy USD (Fwd) 02/04/2019 13/01/2023 1,392 1.2340 1,128 109.2
Forward
Notional value Debit Value MtM CVA
(thousands (thousands of Adjustment (thousands of
Counterparty Type of transaction of USD) euros) MtM (DVA) euros)
BNL - BNP Paribas Buy USD (Fwd) 1,392 1,128 107.7 (0.2) 107.5
Total 1,392 1,128 107.7 (0.2) 107.5
It was not possible to identify an active market for these instruments. The fair value was therefore calculated
using a method consistent with level 2 of the fair value hierarchy defined by IFRS 7 and IFRS 13. Although
quotes on an active market are not available for the instruments (level 1), it was possible to find data

It was not possible to identify an active market for these instruments. The fair value was therefore calculated using a method consistent with level 2 of the fair value hierarchy defined by IFRS 7 and IFRS 13. Although quotes on an active market are not available for the instruments (level 1), it was possible to find data observable directly or indirectly on the market on which the measurements could be based.

35. Assets and liabilities by maturity

35.
Assets and liabilities by maturity
Within the next From 2nd to 5th Beyond 5th year
financial year year Total
Non-current financial assets 0 344 0 344
Deferred tax assets 0 32,236 0 32,236
Non-current tax receivables 0 716 0 716
Non-current trade receivables 0
699,460
0 699,460
Other non-current receivables 0 6,378 0 6,378
Total 0 739,134 0 739,134
Financial liabilities 253,290 296,606 105,656 655,552
Deferred tax liabilities 0 6,034 0 6,034
Other non-current liabilities 0 30,385 136,723 167,108
Non-current trade payables 0 41,992 0 41,992
Total 253,290 375,017 242,379 870,686
(thousands of euros)

36. Basic and diluted earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share, which both amounted to a negative €0.03 per share, are reported at the end of the income statement and are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent for the period by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

37. Events after the reporting date

It should be noted that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is still ongoing, which determines the persistence of elements of uncertainty, which could cause the reference context in the coming months of 2022. The Group continues to monitor any impact on its business and to adopt appropriate initiatives in order to ensure full compliance with the sanctioning regime adopted by the States of the European Union towards Russian natural and legal persons.

Declaration of the manager responsible for financial reporting pursuant to Article 154-bis, paragraph 2, of Legislative Decree 58/1998

The manager responsible for the preparation of ENAV's financial reports, Luca Colman, hereby declares, pursuant to Article 154-bis, paragraph 2, of Legislative Decree 58/1998 (Consolidated Law on Financial Intermediation), that the accounting information contained in the Interim Financial Report at 31 March 2022 corresponds with that contained in the accounting documentation, books and records.

Rome, 12 May 2022

[signed] Luca Colman

Legal information and contact info

Registered office ENAV S.p.A. Via Salaria 716, 00138 Rome Tel. +39 06 81661 www.enav.it

Legal information

Share capital: €541,744,385.00 fully paid-up Tax ID and enrolment number in the Company Register of Rome: 97016000586 VAT Registration No. 02152021008

Investor Relations

e-mail: [email protected]

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