AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

INVL Baltic Real Estate

Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement Mar 20, 2023

2258_10-k_2023-03-20_1e2d1c8d-a6a9-45b0-832b-8cb9166e68d0.pdf

Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

n

THIS .PDF FILE IS NOT THE OFFICIAL ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMPANY AS IT IS NOT PRESENTED IN ESEF FORMAT. IT IS A COPY OF COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT.

AN OFFICIAL ANNUAL REPORT IN .ZIP FORMAT WITH XBRL TAG YOU CAN FIND ON THE WEBSITE OF THE COMPANY IN THE FINANCIAL REPORTS SECTION AND AS ANNEX TO THE NASDAQ NOTIFICATION ON THE AUDITED ANNUAL INFORMATION.

Special Closed-End Type Real Estate Investment Company's "INVL Baltic Real Estate"

Consolidated Annual Report, Consolidated and Company's Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by European Union

Vytautas Bakšinskas, Real estate fund manager of the Management Company of INVL Baltic Real Estate, signs the Consolidated and the Company's financial statments for the year 2022, also Consolidated Annual Report for the year 2022 and Confirmation of responsible persons with a qualified electronic signature.

Agnė Vainauskienė,

Chief financier of the Management Company of INVL Baltic Real Estate, signs the Consolidated and the Company's financial statments for the year 2022 and Confirmation of responsible persons with a qualified electronic signature.

CONFIRMATION OF RESPONSIBLE PERSONS

20 March 2023

Following on Information Disclosure Rules of the Bank of Lithuania and the Law on Securities (article 12) of the Republic of Lithuania, management of INVL Baltic Real Estate hereby confirms that, to the best our knowledge, the attached Consolidated and Company's Financial Statements for 2022 are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union, give true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of INVL Baltic Real Estate and Consolidated Group.

Presented Consolidated Annual Report for 2022 includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and position of the company and the consolidated group in relation to the description of the main risks and contingencies faced thereby.

ENCLOSURE:

    1. Consolidated and Company's Financial Statements for 2022.
    1. Consolidated Annual Report for 2022.

Real estate fund manager of the Management Company INVL Asset Management

Vytautas Bakšinskas (The document is signed with a qualified electronic signature)

Chief financier of the Management Company INVL Asset Management

Agnė Vainauskienė (The document is signed with a qualified electronic signature)

DETAILS OF THE COMPANY 4
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 5
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 6
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 8
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 10
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12
1 GENERAL INFORMATION 12
2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 14
3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 25
3.1.
Financial risk factors25
3.2.
Capital management 28
4 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION 29
5 INVESTMENTS INTO SUBSIDIARIES 30
6 SEGMENT INFORMATION 33
7 REVENUE, LEASE EXPENSES, LEASE COMMITMENTS, PROVISIONS 35
8 FINANCE COSTS 39
9 INCOME TAX 40
10 EARNINGS PER SHARE 42
11
12
INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 43
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY 48
13 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 49
14 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES 51
15 DIVIDENDS 51
16 BORROWINGS 52
17 OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 53
18 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 54
19 IMPACT OF INVASION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO UKRAINE 56
20 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 56
CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 57

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

DETAILS OF THE COMPANY

Management

Supervisory Board

Mrs. Eglė Surplienė Mr. Raimondas Rajeckas Mr. Audrius Matikiūnas (until 16 November 2022) Mr. Mantas Gofmanas (from 10 January 2023)

Management Company

UAB INVL Asset Management

Investment Committee

Mr. Vytautas Bakšinskas Mr. Andrius Daukšas

Address of registered office and company code

Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

Company code 152105644

Banks

AB Šiaulių Bankas AB SEB Bankas AS SEB banka

Auditor

UAB PricewaterhouseCoopers J. Jasinskio str. 16B, Vilnius, Lithuania

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Management Company on 20 March 2023.

The document is signed with a The document is signed with a

Mr. Vytautas Bakšinskas Ms. Agnė Vainauskienė Real estate fund manager at Chief financier at

qualified electronic signature qualified electronic signature

UAB INVL Asset Management UAB INVL Asset Management

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated and Company's statements of comprehensive income

Group Company
Notes 2022 2021 2022 2021
Revenue 7 3,412 2,733 1,682 1,509
Interest income 13 17 13 17
Other income 1 8 - -
Net changes in fair value of investments into
subsidiaries designated at fair value through profit
or loss
5 - - 1,355 885
Net gains from fair value adjustments on
investment property
11 3,977 2,854 3,162 2,395
Premises rent costs 6, 7 (53) (78) (51) (75)
Utilities 6 (583) (321) (87) (34)
Repair and maintenance of premises 6 (507) (500) (159) (226)
Management and Performance Fee 7, 18 (858) (388) (858) (388)
Property management and brokerage costs 6 (28) (30) (151) (150)
Taxes on property 6 (123) (109) (101) (95)
Employee benefits expenses (182) (154) - -
Provision for impairment of trade receivables 13 (1) (5) (2) 1
Depreciation and amortisation (110) (104) (27) (27)
Other expenses (335) (254) (182) (135)
Operating profit 4,623 3,669 4,594 3,677
Finance costs 8 (378) (278) (370) (278)
Profit before income tax 4,245 3,391 4,224 3,399
Income tax credit (expense) 9 (21) 8 - -
NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 4,224 3,399 4,224 3,399
Other comprehensive income for the year, net
of tax
- - - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR
4,224 3,399 4,224 3,399
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 4,224 3,399 4,224 3,399
Basic and diluted earnings per share (in EUR) 10 0.52 0.37

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated and Company's statements of financial position

Group Company
Notes As at 31
December
2022
As at 31
December
2021
As at 31
December
2022
As at 31
December
2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 359 414 82 94
Investment properties 11 36,427 29,616 26,444 20,797
Intangible assets 11 14 - -
Investments into subsidiaries designated
at fair value through profit or loss
5 - - 11,176 9,801
Finance lease receivables-long term 397 589 396 589
Deferred tax asset 36 42 - -
Total non-current assets 37,230 30,675 38,098 31,281
Current assets
Inventories, prepayments and deferred
charges
169 65 160 52
Trade and other receivables 13 142 196 57 94
Finance lease receivables -short term 193 189 193 189
Cash and cash equivalents 3.1 1,282 1,901 315 1,205
Total current assets 1,786 2,351 725 1,540
TOTAL ASSETS 39,016 33,026 38,823 32,821

(cont'd on the next page)

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated and Company's statements of financial position (cont'd)

Group Company
Notes As at 31
December
2022
As at 31
December
2021
As at 31
December
2022
As at 31
December
2021
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of
the parent
Share capital 14 11,689 11,689 11,689 11,689
Own shares 14 - - - -
Share premium 14 2,478 2,478 2,478 2,478
Reserves 14 3,431 2,479 3,669 2,719
Retained earnings 14 5,945 3,640 5,707 3,400
Total equity 23,543 20,286 23,543 20,286
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings 16 12,109 8,777 12,109 8,777
Non-current lease liabilities 395 606 395 606
Provisions 7 919 259 919 259
Advances received 163 124 163 124
Total non-current liabilities 13,586 9,766 13,586 9,766
Current liabilities
Current portion of non-current borrowings 16 708 365 708 365
Current portion of lease liabilities 238 228 238 228
Trade payables 281 1,675 171 1,579
Income tax payable 15 - 12 -
Provisions 7 13 34 13 34
Advances received 43 130 28 68
Other current liabilities 17 589 542 524 495
Total current liabilities 1,887 2,974 1,694 2,769
Total liabilities 15,473 12,740 15,280 12,535
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 39,016 33,026 38,823 32,821

(the end)

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated and Company's statements of changes in equity

Reserves
Group Notes Share capital Share
premium
Own shares Legal
reserve
Reserve for
purchase of
own shares
Retained
earnings
Total
Balance as at 31 December 2020 19,068 2,478 (187) 1,316 439 5,757 28,871
Net profit for the year - - - - - 3,399 3,399
Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - - 3,399 3,399
Purchase of own shares 14 - - (11,017) - - - (11,017)
Decrease of share capital 14 (7,379) - 11,204 - (3,825) - -
Dividends approved 15 - - - - - (967) (967)
Transfer to reserves 14 - - - 276 4,273 (4,549) -
Total transactions with owners of the Company,
recognised directly in equity
(7,379) - 187 276 448 (5,516) (11,984)
Balance as at 31 December 2021 11,689 2,478 - 1,592 887 3,640 20,286
Net profit for the year - - - - - 4,224 4,224
Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - - 4,224 4,224
Dividends approved 15 - - - - - (967) (967)
Transfer to reserves 14 - - - (661) 1,613 (952) -
Total transactions with owners of the Company,
recognised directly in equity
- - - (661) 1,613 (1,919) (967)
Balance as at 31 December 2022 11,689 2,478 - 931 2,500 5,945 23,543

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated and Company's statements of changes in equity (cont'd)

Reserves
Company Notes Share capital Share
premium
Own shares Legal
reserve
Reserve for
purchase of
own shares
Retained
earnings
Total
Balance as at 31 December 2020 19,068 2,478 (187) 1,556 439 5,517 28,871
Net profit for the year - - - - - 3,399 3,399
Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - - 3,399 3,399
Purchase of own shares 14 - - (11,017) - - - (11,017)
Decrease of share capital 14 (7,379) - 11,204 - (3,825) - -
Dividends approved 15 - - - - - (967) (967)
Transfer to reserves 14 - - - 276 4,273 (4,549) -
Total transactions with owners of the Company,
recognised directly in equity
(7,379) - 187 276 448 (5,516) (11,984)
Balance as at 31 December 2021 11,689 2,478 - 1,832 887 3,400 20,286
Net profit for the year - - - - - 4,224 4,224
Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - - 4,224 4,224
Dividends approved 15 - - - - - (967) (967)
Transfer to reserves 14 - - - (663) 1,613 (950) -
Total transactions with owners of the Company,
recognised directly in equity
- - - (663) 1,613 (1,917) (967)
Balance as at 31 December 2022 11,689 2,478 - 1,169 2,500 5,707 23,543

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated and Company's statements of cash flows

Group Company
Notes 2022 2021 2022 2021
Cash flows from (to) operating activities
Net profit for the year 4,224 3,399 4,224 3,399
Adjustments for non-cash items and non
operating activities:
Net gains from fair value adjustments on
investment property
11 (3,977) (2,854) (3,162) (2,395)
Depreciation and amortization 110 104 27 27
Net changes in fair value of investments into
subsidiaries designated at fair value through
profit or loss
5 - - (1,355) (885)
Interest income (13) (17) (13) (17)
Interest expenses 8 378 278 370 278
Deferred taxes 9 6 (8) - -
Current income tax expenses 9 15 - - -
Provisions 7 639 169 639 169
Loss from lease liabilities remeasurement due
to indexation
21 14 21 14
Provision for impairment of trade receivables 13 1 5 2 (1)
Changes in working capital:
Decrease (increase) in trade and other
receivables
53 26 35 512
Decrease (increase) in other current assets (104) (23) (108) (28)
(Decrease) increase in trade payables (1,532) 76 (1,528) (54)
(Decrease) increase in other current liabilities (23) (2) (30) (52)
Cash flows from (to) operating activities (202) 1,167 (878) 967
Income tax paid - (4) - -
Net cash flows from (to) operating activities (202) 1,163 (878) 967

(cont'd on the next page)

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated and Company's statements of cash flows (cont'd)

Group Company
Notes 2022 2021 2022 2021
Cash flows from (to) investing activities
Acquisition of non-current assets (except
investment properties)
(45) (31) (8) -
Acquisition of (investment in existing)
investment properties
11 (613) (2,629) (511) (2,628)
Proceeds from sale of investment properties 11 363 - - -
Subsidiaries (business combination and
acquisition of the group of asset),
establishment, net of cash acquired
Reduction of authorized capital of subsidiaries
5 (2,182) - (2,238) -
and cash received after merger with
subsidiaries
5 - - 129 -
Loans granted - - (100) (7,510)
Repayment of loans granted - - 623 12,618
Interest received 13 18 13 20
Proceeds from settlement of finance lease
receivables
188 186 189 186
Net cash flows from (to) investing activities (2,276) (2,456) (1,903) 2,686
Cash flows from (to) financing activities
Cash flows related to Group owners
Purchase of treasury shares 14 - (11,017) - (11,017)
Dividends paid to equity holders of the parents (964) (981) (964) (981)
(964) (11,998) (964) (11,998)
Cash flows related to other sources of financing
Proceeds from loans 16 3,820 - 3,820 -
Repayment of loans 16 (426) (343) (400) (343)
Lease payments (229) (220) (229) (220)
Interest paid 16 (342) (279) (336) (279)
2,823 (842) 2,855 (842)
Net cash flows from (to) financing activities 1,859 (12,840) 1,891 (12,840)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
(619) (14,133) (890) (9,187)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning
of the period
1,901 16,034 1,205 10,392
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
period
1,282 1,901 315 1,205

(the end)

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Notes to the financial statements

1 General information

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL Baltic Real Estate (hereinafter 'the Company', code 152105644) is a joint stock company registered in the Republic of Lithuania. It was established on 28 January 1997.

On 22 December 2016 the Company was issued a closed-end investment company (UTIB) licence by the Bank of Lithuania. Under the Company's Articles of Association, the Company will operate until 22 December 2046, with an extension possibility for additional term of twenty years.

As the Company obtained the status of a closed-ended investment company, its management was thereafter undertaken by UAB INVL Asset Management ('the Management Company'), which is entitled to the Management Fee (Note 2.12) and the Performance Fee (Note 2.12).

Based on the Articles of Association, for the sake of efficiency of the Company's activities and control over its investments, an Investment Committee was formed by a decision of the Board of the Management Company. The Investment Committee consists of 3 (three) members, to the positions of which the representatives of the Management Company (employees, members of management bodies of the Management Company, other persons appointed by a decision of the Board of the Management Company) were appointed. Members of the Investment Committee shall be appointed and removed from office by the Board of the Management Company. An approval of the Investment Committee must be obtained for all investments of the Company and for their sale. At the moment of the release of the financial statements two 2 (members) of the Investment Committee was operating, the third member is not nominated.

On 29 April 2021, the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company approved the establishment of the Supervisory Board of the Company. The Supervisory Board is a collegial body supervising the activities of the Company. The Supervisory Board ensures the representation of the interests of the Company's and the company's shareholders, the accountability of this body to the shareholders and the objective and impartial supervision of Company's activities. At the moment of the release of the financial statements three members of the Supervisory Board was operating.

The Company also signed an agreement on depository services with AB SEB Bankas, which acts as a depository of the Company's assets.

In 2022 and 2021 the group consisted of the Company and its directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries (hereinafter 'the Group', Note 5).

The address of the office is Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania.

The Group was established on 29 April 2014 by spinning-off from AB Invalda INVL (code 121304349) the investments into entities, which business is investment into investment properties held for future development, into commercial real estate and renting thereof. On 17 August 2015 the parent entity AB INVL Baltic Real Estate (hereinafter 'the Former Parent Company', code 30329973) was merged to the Company, which continues its operations under the name INVL Baltic Real Estate and became the parent of the Group.

The Group has invested in commercial real estate: business centres and warehouse properties in Lithuania and Latvia. All the properties generate leasing income and most of them offer prospects for further development.

The Group seeks to earn profit from investments in commercial real estate by ensuring the growth of leasing income. When it makes business sense, the Company also considers investments in the reorganisation of its existing portfolio of properties, taking advantage of their good location.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

1 General information (cont'd)

The Management Company shall manage the Company's portfolio of investment instruments following the principles of diversification as set forth in the Articles of Association. The Company cannot invest directly or indirectly more than 30% of its net asset value into a single real estate object. The total amount of investments into real estate objects under construction cannot exceed 20% of net asset value of the Company. The total amount of investments into a real estate object and movable property and/or equipment necessary for its use cannot exceed 40% of net asset value of the Company. The Company cannot invest more than 30% of its net asset value into any single issuer of the instruments. More detailed requirements are set out in the Articles of Association of the Company. The Company complied with diversification rules set forth in its Articles of Association as at 31 December 2022 and 2021.

As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 the shareholders of the Company were:

2022 2021
Number of Number of
shares held Percentage shares held Percentage
UAB
"INVL
Life"
(controlling
shareholder
AB
"Invalda INVL") 1,889,123 23.43 - -
AB Invalda INVL - - 1,889,123 23.43
Ms. Irena Ona Mišeikienė 1,308,596 16.23 1,308,596 16.23
UAB LJB property (controlling shareholder Mr.
Alvydas Banys) 1,251,695 15.53 1,251,695 15.53
Ms. Šulnienė Ilona 664,710 8.25 664,710 8.25
Mr. Alvydas Banys 663,640 8.23 663,640 8.23
Other minor shareholders 2,283,650 28.33 2,283,650 28.33
Total 8,061,414 100.00 8,061,414 100.00

All the shares of the Company are ordinary shares with the par value of EUR 1.45, and were fully paid as at 31 December 2022 and 2021. Subsidiaries did not hold any shares of the Company as at 31 December 2022 and 2021.

The Company's shares are traded on the Baltic Secondary List of NASDAQ Vilnius since 16 September 2015. Before the merger the shares of the Former Parent Company were traded on the Baltic Secondary List of NASDAQ Vilnius from 4 June 2014 until 17 August 2015.

As at 31 December 2022 the number of employees of the Group and the Company was 10 and nil, respectively. As at 31 December 2021 the number of employees of the Group and the Company was 10 and nil, respectively.

According to the Law on Companies of Republic of Lithuania, the annual financial statements prepared by the Management are authorised by the General Shareholders' meeting. The shareholders hold the power not to approve the annual financial statements and the right to request new financial statements to be prepared.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in preparing the Group's and the Company's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 are as follows:

2.1. Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance

The financial statements of the Company and the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (hereinafter the EU).

These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment properties and investments in subsidiaries that have been measured at fair value. The financial statements are presented in thousands of euro (EUR) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand except when otherwise indicated. Since 1 January 2015 the euro became local currency of the Republic of Lithuania.

Adoption of new and/or changed IFRSs and IFRIC interpretations

The Group and the Company has adopted the new and amended IFRS and IFRIC interpretations as of 1 January 2022:

− Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2018-2020 cycle (amendments to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments , IFRS 16 Leases and IAS 41 Agriculture) and narrow scope amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment, IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and IFRS 3 Business Combinations (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022).

All amendments adopted as of 1 January 2022 had no impact on the Group's and Company's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Standards adopted by the EU but not yet effective and have not been early adopted

Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting policies (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023).

IAS 1 was amended to require companies to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their significant accounting policies. The amendment provided the definition of material accounting policy information. The amendment also clarified that accounting policy information is expected to be material if, without it, the users of the financial statements would be unable to understand other material information in the financial statements. The amendment provided illustrative examples of accounting policy information that is likely to be considered material to the entity's financial statements. Further, the amendment to IAS 1 clarified that immaterial accounting policy information need not be disclosed. However, if it is disclosed, it should not obscure material accounting policy information. To support this amendment, IFRS Practice Statement 2, 'Making Materiality Judgements' was also amended to provide guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy disclosures. The Group and the Company is currently revisiting their accounting policy information disclosures to ensure consistency with the amended requirements.

Amendments to IAS 8: Definition of Accounting Estimates (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023).

The amendments to IAS 8 clarified how companies should distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group's and the Company's financial statements.

Other amendments to existing standards and new standards, which are adopted by the EU, but not yet effective, are not relevant to the Group and the Company.

Standards not yet adopted by the EU

Amendments to existing standards and new standards, which are not yet adopted by the EU, are not relevant to the Group and the Company.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd)

2.2. Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses, unrealised gains and losses and dividends resulting from intra-group transactions that are recognised in assets, are eliminated in full.

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate.

2.3. Functional and presentation currency

From 1 January 2015 the euro became local currency of the Republic of Lithuania. The financial statements are prepared in euro (EUR), which is local currency of the Republic of Lithuania, and presented in EUR thousand. Euro is also the local currency of the Republic of Latvia. Euro is the Company's and the Group's functional and presentation currency. The exchange rates in relation to other currencies are set daily by the European Central Bank and the Bank of Lithuania. As these financial statements are presented in EUR thousand, individual amounts were rounded. Due to the rounding, totals in the tables may not add up.

2.4. Business combinations and goodwill

The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree, and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree's identifiable net assets.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances, and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest recognised and previously held interest measured is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss. The Group and the acquiree may have a pre-existing relationship or other arrangement before negotiations for the business combination began, or they may enter into an arrangement during the negotiations that is separate from the business combination. In either situation, the Group identifies any amounts that are not part of what the Group and the acquiree (or its former owners) exchanged in the business combination. The Group recognises as part of applying the acquisition method only the consideration transferred for the acquiree, and the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in the exchange for the acquiree.

The Group identifies any pre-existing relationships to determine which ones have been effectively settled. Typically, a pre-existing relationship will be effectively settled, since such a relationship becomes an "intercompany" relationship upon the acquisition and is eliminated in the post-combination financial statements. If the pre-existing relationship effectively settled is a debt financing issued by the acquiree to the Group, the Group effectively is settling a receivable. The Group recognises a gain or loss if there is an effective settlement of a pre-existing relationship. When there is more than one contract or agreement between the parties with a pre-existing relationship or more than one pre-existing relationship, the settlement of each contract and each pre-existing relationship is assessed separately. Settlement gains and losses from noncontractual relationships are measured at fair value on the acquisition date.

Where the acquisition involves a group of assets and liabilities, the Company identify and recognise the individual assets acquired and liabilities. The cost of the transaction is allocated to the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their relative fair values at the date of purchase. No goodwill arises on the transaction.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd)

2.5. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, excluding the costs of day to day servicing, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or change in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Depreciation is calculated using the straightline method over the estimated useful lives of 3 to 6 years.

The asset residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year end to ensure that they are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from items in property, plant, and equipment.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of comprehensive income within "other income" in the year the asset is derecognised.

2.6. Investment properties

Properties that are held for long-term rental yields and for capital appreciation are classified as investment properties. Where the Group and the Company owns the buildings, but not the land on which they are built, land is leased from the municipality under operating lease. Land held under operating leases is classified and accounted for by the Group and the Company as investment property when the rest of the definition of investment property is met.

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are carried at fair value, which reflects market conditions at the reporting date. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are included in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. The fair value of investment property is determined annually by qualified independent valuers (Note 11).

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset's carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group and the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.

Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gains or losses on the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income within "Net gains (losses) from fair value adjustments on investment property" in the year of retirement or disposal.

2.7. Intangible assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost. Intangible assets are recognised if it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and the cost of asset can be measured reliably. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets other than goodwill are assessed to be finite. Intangible assets are amortised using the straight-line method over their expected useful lives of 3 years.

Intangible assets not yet available for use, such as technical development projects where the related property is not built, are tested annually for impairment and whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.

2.8. Investments into subsidiaries (the Company)

The business model of the Company is to manage investment into subsidiaries together with loans granted to subsidiaries as one portfolio and evaluate their performance on a combined fair value basis. On this basis information on portfolio is provided to the Management Company and the Investment Committee. Therefore, the portfolio is neither held to collect contractual cash flows nor held both to collect contractual cash flows and to sell financial assets. Consequently, such portfolio of financial assets is measured at fair value through profit or loss. If the Company grants short-term loans to subsidiaries for the purpose not related with investment activities they are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost, because they are solely payments of principal and interest and are held to collect contractual cash flows.

At initial recognition, the Group and the Company measures portfolio of investment into subsidiaries at its fair value. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed through profit or loss.

If the fair value of the financial asset at initial recognition differs from the transaction price, it is recognised at fair value and '1 day gain' is recognised only if that fair value is evidenced by a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or based on a valuation technique that uses only data from observable markets. In all other cases the difference between the fair value at initial recognition and the transaction price is deferred. For loans granted measured at fair value through profit or loss this difference is recognised using the straight-line method over the estimated maturity of financial asset.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd)

2.9. Financial assets

Financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (either through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss) or financial assets measured at amortised cost. The classification depends on the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

As the business model for the Group's and the Company's other financial assets (except financial assets described in Note 2.8) is held to collect contractual cash flows and they are solely payments of principal and interest, other financial assets are measured at amortised cost. They comprised short-term loans granted, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents. The Group and the Company reclassifies debt instruments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

Financial assets are recognised when the Group and the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

At initial recognition, the Group and the Company measures financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is calculated using the effective interest rate method and presented as "other income" in the statement of comprehensive income. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of comprehensive income.

2.10. Impairment of financial assets

From 1 January 2018, the Group and the Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

The Group and the Company follows a three-stage model for impairment for financial assets other than trade receivables:

  • − Stage 1 balances, for which the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, or that have low credit risk at the reporting date. For these assets, 12-month expected credit losses ('ECL') are recognised and interest revenue is calculated on the gross carrying amount of the asset (that is, without deduction for credit allowance). 12-month ECL are the expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. It is not the expected cash shortfalls over the 12-month period but the entire credit loss on an asset weighted by the probability that the loss will occur in the next 12 months;
  • − Stage 2 comprises balances for which there have been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition (unless they have low credit risk at the reporting date) but that do not have objective evidence of impairment. For these assets, lifetime ECL are recognised, but interest revenue is still calculated on the gross carrying amount of the asset. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument. Expected credit losses are the weighted average credit losses with the probability of default ('PD') as the weight;
  • − Stage 3 comprises balances with objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date. For these assets, lifetime ECL are recognised and interest revenue is calculated on the net carrying amount (that is, net of credit allowance).

The financial assets are considered as credit-impaired, if objective evidence of impairment exist at the reporting date. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation.

Financial assets are written off, in whole or in part, when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, among others, the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor. Impaired debts are derecognised when they are assessed as uncollectible.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd)

2.10 Impairment of financial assets (cont'd)

For trade and other receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. Trade receivables are classified either to Stage 2 or Stage 3:

  • − Stage 2 comprises receivables for which there the simplified approach was applied to measure the expected lifetime credit losses, except for certain trade receivables classified in Stage 3;
  • − Stage 3 comprises trade receivables which are overdue more than 90 days (except is reasonable explanation for that) or individually identified as impaired.

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 36 months before the balance sheet date and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the tenants to settle the receivable. Such forward-looking information would include:

  • − changes in economic, regulatory, technological and environmental factors, (such as industry outlook, GDP, employment and politics);
  • − external market indicators; and
  • − tenant base.

2.11. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. Deposits with original maturity of more than three months are classified as deposits on the statement of financial position.

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and in current bank account as well as deposit in bank with an original maturity of three months or less.

2.12. Performance Fee and Management Fee

The Management Fee is remuneration paid to the Management Company for management of the assets of the Company, which is payable for each quarter of a calendar year and is 0.375% of the quarterly weighted average capitalisation of the Company, calculated according to the Articles of Association. From 1 January 2018 the rate of the Management Fee was changed to 0.25% of the quarterly weighted average capitalisation of the Company.

The quarterly payable Management Fee is recorded as financial liability and is accounted for at amortised cost.

The Performance Fee depends on the return earned by the Company, which is calculated for the whole Company rather than for an individual shareholder and is based on internal rate of return. The Performance Fee amounts to 20% of return in excess of the annual internal rate of return of 8% (a high water-mark principle is applied). The Performance Fee is paid to the Management Company on a quarterly basis if both conditions are met - the internal rate of return and the stock price growth (including dividends) exceed 8% annually.

The Performance Fee is accounted as a provision on a quarterly basis until the conditions, as described above, for the payment of the Performance Fee are satisfied, when payable part of the Performance Fee is recorded as financial liability and is further accounted for at amortised cost.

The first period for the calculation of the Performance Fee started from 30 November 2016 according to the Articles of Association of the Company, where initial amount for calculation of internal rate of return is net assets value of the Company as at 30 November 2016 (it is amounted to the equity of the Group as at 30 November 2016). If, after that date, the capitalisation of the Company (market value of the issued shares of the Company) is more than net assets value of the Company and internal rate of return calculated on the basis of net assets value is more than 8%, then payable Performance Fee is calculated based on net assets value of the Company. If the capitalisation of the Company is less than net assets value of the Company and internal rate of return calculated on the basis of capitalisation is more than 8%, then payable Performance Fee is calculated based on the capitalisation of the Company. After the Performance Fee becomes payable, the new period for calculating of the Performance Fee starts, where initial amount for calculation of internal rate of return is the capitalisation of the Company or net asset value of the Company as at the end of previous period - depends on which based on these amounts payable part of the Performance Fee is calculated.

More detailed requirements are set out in the Articles of Association of the Company.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd)

2.13. Financial liabilities

The Group and the Company recognises a financial liability when it first becomes a party to the contractual rights and obligations in the contract.

All financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, minus (in the case of a financial liability that is not at fair value through profit or loss) transaction costs that are directly attributable to issuing the financial liability. Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

Trade payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). Financial liabilities included in trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost. The fair value of a non-interest bearing liability is its discounted repayment amount. If the due date of the liability is less than one year, discounting is omitted.

Borrowings

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group and the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

2.14. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the profit or loss. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Provisions for onerous contracts

An onerous contract is a contract in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. A provision for onerous lease contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group and the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract.

Provisions for the Performance Fee

The Company is obliged to pay the Performance Fee to the Management Company (Note 2.12). There is an obligation to pay the Performance Fee, which becomes payable only in the event of outperformance of the benchmark when both conditions are met as described in Note 2.12 and the Company's Articles of Association.

As services are provided over time, the obligating past event arises and a provision for the Company's management services needs to be recognised. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation.

2.15. Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are recognised in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the retained earnings. Where any group company purchases the company's equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the company's equity holders until the shares are cancelled or reissued. Where such shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company's equity holders.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd)

2.16. Leases

Group and Company are the lessor in an operating lease

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the Group and the Company as the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments, including pre-payments, received under operating leases (net of any incentives granted to the lessee) are credited to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Any changes in the scope or the consideration for a lease, that was not part of the original terms and conditions of the lease, for example, rent concessions given which were not contemplated as part of the original terms and conditions of the lease, are accounted for as lease modifications.

The Group and the Company accounts for a modification to an operating lease as a new lease from the effective date of the modification, recognising the remaining lease payments, including any amounts recorded as prepaid or accrued lease payments at the time of the modification, as income on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

Property leased out under operating leases is included in investment property in the statement of financial position (Note 11). See Note 2.17 for the recognition of rental income.

Group and Company are the lessees

From 1 January 2019, leases where the Group and/or the Company are lessees, are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company and the Group.

The right-of-use asset is measured at its cost which includes the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date (less any lease incentives received), any initial direct costs incurred by the Group and/or the Company. The lease liabilities are measured at the net present value of the lease payments.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Company and the Group, the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security, and conditions.

The Company and the Group are exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

The Group and the Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd)

2.17. Revenue recognition

Lease income

Operating lease income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and recognised as expense over the lease term on the same basis as lease income. The Group and the Company elected to recognise lease income for variable payment that depends on an index or a rate in the periods in which changes of index or rate occur. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as lease income in the periods in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs. When the Group and the Company provides incentives to its tenants, the cost of the incentives is recognised over the lease term, on a straight-line basis, as a reduction of lease income.

Utilities and other services income

Revenue from utilities and other services is recognised in the accounting period in which control of the services are passed to the customer, which is when the service is rendered.

Revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of variable consideration and payments to customers, which are not for distinct services, this consideration may include discounts, trade allowances, rebates.

A receivable is recognised when services are provided as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

Interest income

Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for financial assets that subsequently become credit impaired. For credit-impaired financial assets the effective interest rate is applied to the net carrying amount of the financial asset (after deduction of the loss allowance).

2.18.Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Management Company and the Investment Committee that makes strategic decisions.

2.19. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd)

2.20. Current and deferred income tax

From 1 January 2018 all income of Collective Investment Undertakings is not subject to taxation.

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised directly in equity.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

The standard income tax rate in Lithuania was 15 % in 2022 and 2021. Starting from 2010, tax losses can be transferred within Lithuania at no consideration or in exchange for certain consideration between the group companies if certain conditions are met.

Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

The deferred tax liability in relation to investment property that is measured at fair value is determined assuming the property will be recovered entirely through sale.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

In Lithuania tax losses can be carried forward for indefinite period, except for the losses incurred as a result of disposal of securities and/or derivative financial instruments. In Lithuania such carrying forward is disrupted if entity changes its activities due to which these losses incurred except when entity does not continue its activities due to reasons which do not depend on entity itself. In Lithuania the losses from disposal of securities and/or derivative financial instruments can be carried forward for 5 consecutive years and only be used to reduce the taxable income earned from the transactions of the same nature. From 1 January 2014 current year taxable profit could be decreased by previous year tax losses only up to 70% in Lithuania.

From 1 January 2018 according to the new Corporate Income Tax Act of Latvia the annual profit is not taxed. Corporate income tax would be paid on distributed profit, including conditional distributed profit as for example: expenditure not related to economic activities, some loans granted to related parties, some provisions for doubtful debts. The tax rate on (net) distributed profit would be 20/80. From 1 January 2018 tax losses incurred before 31 December 2017 can be carried forward for 5 consecutive years to reduce up to 50% of tax base of distributed profit in Latvia. From 1 January 2018 the tax base would be reduced by the gain on sale of shares, if the shares were held for an uninterrupted period of at least 36 months. The excess gain can be transferred and utilized in the future periods. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd)

2.21. Employee benefits

Social security contributions

The Company and the Group pay social security contributions to the state Social Security Fund (the Fund) on behalf of its employees based on the defined contribution plan in accordance with the local legal requirements. A defined contribution plan is a plan under which the Group/Company pays fixed contributions into the Fund and will have no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the Fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior period. Social security contributions are recognised as expenses on an accrual basis and included in payroll expenses.

Bonus plans

The Company and the Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

2.22. Significant accounting judgements and estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management of the Group and the Company to make judgements and estimates that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future periods.

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Judgements

In the process of applying the accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which had the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in these financial statements:

The Group acts as principal in relation to utility and other services

The management has concluded that the Group acts as a principal in relation to utility and other services. Although the most of services rendered to the tenants is performed by other parties, the Group has a right to a service to be performed by the other party, which gives the Group the ability to direct that party to provide the service to the customer on the entity's behalf. From tenant perspective the Group combines the services provided by other parties in providing the specified service to them. According to the management the Group is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide services and has discretion in establishing the price for the services.

Business combinations and acquisitions of assets

Purchases of investment property are generally treated as acquisitions of assets. According to the management, there are no business combinations if the real estate object has individual tenants, the Company does not acquire other assets or rights in addition to the real estate object and does not hire former employees. The Company does not acquire the business process management know-how of a real estate object but manages all acquired objects centrally. The same premise is applicable for acquisition of investment property through entity acquisition.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Group and the Company base its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Group and the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd)

2.22. Significant accounting judgements and estimates (cont'd)

The significant areas of estimation used in the preparation of these financial statements are discussed below.

Fair value of investment properties

Fair value of investment properties was based either on the market approach by reference to sales in the market of comparable properties or the income approach by reference to rentals obtained from the subject property or similar properties. Market approach refers to the prices of the analogue's transactions in the market. These values are adjusted for differences in key attributes such as property size, location. Discounted cash flow projections in the income approach are based on estimates of future cash flows, supported by the terms of any existing lease and other contracts and by external evidence such as current (at the date of the statement of financial position) market rents for similar properties in the same location and condition, and using discount rates that reflect current market assessments of the uncertainty in the amount and timing of the cash flows. The future rental rates were estimated depending on the actual location, type, and quality of the properties, and taking into account market data and projections at the valuation date.

The Company's investment properties located in Lithuania have to be valued twice a year by qualified independent valuer in accordance with the Lithuanian Law on Collective Investment Undertakings. In the process of valuation, the Management has discussions with the qualified independent valuer about significant unobservable inputs.

The fair value of the investment properties of the Group and the Company as at 31 December 2022 was EUR 36,427 thousand and EUR 26,444 thousand, respectively (as at 31 December 2021 – EUR 29,616 thousand and EUR 20,797 thousand, respectively) (described in more details in Note 11).

Fair value of investments into subsidiaries in stand-alone financial statements

The fair values of investments into subsidiaries together with loans granted to subsidiaries are determined by using valuation techniques, primarily discounted cash flows. The fair value of these investments was measured at the fair value of their net assets, including loans granted by the Company. The main assets of subsidiaries are investment properties, which are measured at fair value using the income or market approach. The main liabilities of subsidiaries are borrowings from external financial institutions, which are measured using an income approach, such as a present value technique. The models used to determine fair values are periodically reviewed and compared against historical results to ensure their reliability.

The fair value of the investments in subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022 was EUR 11,176 thousand (as at 31 December 2021 – EUR 9,801 thousand) (described in more details in Note 5).

The provision for the Performance Fee

The amount of provision for the Performance Fee represents the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The provision is calculated on the basis of the net assets value of the Company, which equals to the equity of the Group. The Performance Fee would become payable only if the stock price growth (including dividends) exceeded 8% annually. As described in Note 2.12, the payable Performance Fee could be based on net assets value or on the capitalisation of the Company. The Company cannot control stock price of the Company shares, therefore the timing and the amount of the Performance Fee payable in future are uncertain.

As at 31 December 2022 provision was calculated as an amount equal to 20% of return in excess of the annual internal rate of return of 8% for period from 30 June 2021 till 31 December 2022. For this period internal rate of return based on net assets value of the Company amounted to 23.23% Initial amount for calculation of internal rate of return for this period was capitalisation of the Company as at 30 June 2021.

As at 31 December 2021 provision was calculated as an amount equal to 20% of return in excess of the annual internal rate of return of 8% for period from 30 June 2021 till 31 December 2021. For this period internal rate of return based on net assets value of the Company amounted to 20.38%. Initial amount for calculation of internal rate of return for this period was capitalisation of the Company as at 30 June 2021, as internal rate of return for period from 31 March 2020 till 30 June 2021 based on the capitalisation of the Company amounted to 36.33% and exceeded 8%, but the capitalisation was less than net assets value of the Company as at 30 June 2021.

As at 31 December 2022 the Company recognised non-current provision for the Performance Fee of EUR 900 thousand (as at 31 December 2021 - EUR 219 thousand) (Note 7).

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

3 Financial risk management

3.1. Financial risk factors

The risk management function within the Group is carried out in respect of financial risks, operational risks, and legal risks. On an overall Group level strategical risk management was executed by the Management Company. Operational risk management is carried out at each entity level by directors. The primary objectives of the financial risk management function are to establish risk limits, and then ensure that exposure to risks stays within these limits. The operational and legal risk management functions are intended to ensure proper functioning of internal policies and procedures to minimise operational and legal risks.

The Group's and the Company's principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings, trade, and other payables. The main purpose of the borrowings is to raise finance for the Group's and the Company's operations. The Group and the Company have various financial assets such as trade and other receivables, loans granted and cash which arise directly from its operations. The Company and the Group have not used any derivative instruments so far, as management considered that there is no necessity for them.

The main risks arising from the financial instruments are market risk (including currency risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate risk and price risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. The risks are identified and disclosed below.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits, credit exposures to outstanding trade receivables and loans granted. The Group/Company seeks to ensure that rental contracts are entered into only with lessees with an appropriate credit history, from some of lessees advance lease payments are required.

The maximum exposure to credit risk and impairment of trade and other receivables is disclosed in Note 13. The maximum exposure to credit risk for loans granted to subsidiaries measured at fair value through profit or loss are their carrying amounts (Note 5). In Note 13 is also disclosed credit quality of trade receivable. There are no transactions of the Group or the Company that occur outside Lithuania and Latvia.

As at 31 December 2022 and 2021 the Group and the Company had no significant concentrations of credit risk.

With respect to credit risk arising from cash and cash equivalents and deposits the Group's and the Company's exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.

According to the European deposit insurance scheme, cash, cash equivalents and deposits of up to EUR 100 thousand of every legal entity in each bank are covered with insurance. All the Group's balance of cash and cash equivalents are covered with the insurance, except for the Company's cash and cash equivalents, because the Company is a collective investment undertaking. The insured amounts of cash placed on AS "SEB banka" accounts were exceeded by EUR 476 thousand and insured amounts of cash placed on AB Šiaulių bankas accounts were exceeded by EUR 212 thousand as at 31 December 2022 (by EUR 113 thousand and by EUR 188 thousand, respectively, as at 31 December 2021).

All cash balances have a low credit risk at the reporting date and the impairment loss determined on 12-month expected credit losses is resulted in an immaterial amount.

The credit quality of cash and cash equivalents can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings of the banks:

Group Company
Moody's short-term ratings 2022 2021 2022 2021
Prime-1 718 1,354 63 946
Prime-2 564 547 252 259
Not rated - - - -
1,282 1,901 315 1,205

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

3 Financial risk management (cont'd)

3.1 Financial risk factors (cont'd)

Market risk

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group's and the Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the debt obligations with floating interest rates.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in floating interest rates (EURIBOR), with all other variables held constant, of the Group's and the Company's profit before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowings). There is no impact on the Group's and the Company's equity other than current year profit impact.

Increase in basis points Group Company
2022
EUR +300 bps (383) (383)
-100 bps 128 128
2021
EUR +50 bps (46) (46)

As at 31 December 2022 the Group and the Company had two loans with floating interest rates (6 month EURIBOR). As at 31 December 2021 EURIBOR were negative and according to borrowings agreements was equalled to zero.

Foreign exchange risk

The Group and the Company holds assets and liabilities denominated only in the Euro, which is functional and presentation currency of the Group. Therefore, the Group and the Company are not exposed to foreign exchange risk.

Liquidity risk

The Group's and the Company's policy is to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents or have available funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet their commitments at a given date in accordance with strategic plans. The liquidity risk of the Group's operation in Lithuania and the Company is controlled on an overall Group level. The liquidity risk of the Group's operation in Latvia is controlled on an entity level. The Group's and the Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans. The liquidity risk management is divided into long-term and short-term risk management.

The aim of the short-term liquidity management is to meet daily needs for funds. Short-term liquidity for the Group and the Company is controlled through monthly monitoring of the liquidity status and needs of funds.

Long-term liquidity risk is managed by analysing the predicted future cash flows taking into account the possible financing sources. Before approving the new investment projects the Group and the Company evaluate the possibilities to attract needed funds.

The Group's liquidity ratio (total current assets / total current liabilities) as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 was approximately 0.95 and 0,79, respectively. The Company's liquidity ratio as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 was approximately 0.43 and 0.56.

As at 31 December 2022 the current assets were lower than current liabilities by EUR 101 thousand in the Group and EUR 969 thousand in the Company. The management of the Group and the Company forecasted the cash flows of the Group and the Company for 2023 and the forecast indicates that the Group and the Company will have sufficient funds to cover liabilities, which fall due in 2023. The Group and the Company could use additional liquidity source - overdraft up to EUR 1,000 thousand available according to borrowing agreement with AB Šiaulių Bankas to meet its liabilities.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

3 Financial risk management (cont'd)

3.1 Financial risk factors (cont'd)

Liquidity risk (cont'd)

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group's financial liabilities as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 based on contractual undiscounted payments.

On
demand
Less than 3
months
4 to 12
months
2 to 5
years
More than 5
years
Total
Interest bearing borrowings - 281 1,017 14,122 - 15,420
Leasing liabilities - 62 187 402 - 651
Trade and other payables - 281 - - - 281
Provision for onerous contract - 11 2 20 - 33
Other liabilities 440 68 1 - - 509
Balance as at 31 December 2022 440 703 1,207 14,544 - 16,894
Interest bearing borrowings - 148 444 8,801 - 9,393
Leasing liabilities - 60 181 622 - 863
Trade and other payables - 1,675 - - - 1,675
Provision for onerous contract - 16 18 40 - 74
Other liabilities 437 22 - - - 459
Balance as at 31 December 2021 437 1,921 643 9,463 - 12,464

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company's financial liabilities as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 based on contractual undiscounted payments.

On
demand
Less than 3
months
4 to 12
months
2 to 5
years
More than 5
years
Total
Interest bearing borrowings - 281 1,017 14,122 - 15,420
Leasing liabilities - 62 187 402 - 651
Trade and other payables - 171 - - - 171
Provision for onerous contract - 11 2 20 - 33
Other liabilities 440 66 - - - 506
Balance as at 31 December 2022 440 591 1,206 14,544 - 16,781
Interest bearing borrowings - 148 444 8,801 - 9,393
Leasing liabilities - 60 181 622 - 863
Trade and other payables - 1,579 - - - 1,579
Provision for onerous contract - 16 18 40 - 74
Other liabilities 437 17 - - - 454
Balance as at 31 December 2021 437 1,820 643 9,463 - 12,363

Provision for onerous contract is disclosed in the tables above because it is a financial liability arising from the unavoidable cost of meeting the obligation of contract. The amounts disclosed are undiscounted future loss amounts used to calculate provision.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

3 Financial risk management (cont'd)

3.2. Capital management

The primary objective of the capital management is to ensure that the Group and the Company maintain a strong credit health and healthy capital ratios in order to support their business and maximise shareholder value. The Company's management supervises the investments so that they are in compliance with requirements applied to the capital, specified in the appropriate legal acts, as well as provide the Group's management with necessary information.

The Group's and the Company's capital comprises share capital, share premium, reserves and retained earnings.

The Group and the Company manage their capital structure and make adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions and specific risks of their activity. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.

The Company is obliged to keep its equity ratio at not less than 50 % of its share capital, as imposed by the Law on Companies of Republic of Lithuania. The Company and the Group complied with this requirement as at 31 December 2022 and 2021, except for one subsidiary in 2022 and two subsidiaries in 2021. There are no plans yet to rectify the situation in Lithuania. Pursuant to the Latvian Commercial Law the authorised share capital of a private limited liability company must be not less than EUR 2,800. As of 31 December 2022 and 2021, all Latvian subsidiaries complied with this requirement.

Starting from 2022 the Company has the right to pay dividends without bank consent if the ratio of EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) plus inflows and outflows from subsidiaries (dividends or repayment of granted loan and new granted loans) plus change for provision for the Performance Fee minus payable Performance Fee divided by the sum of debt service costs (interest and principal repayments) and dividends would be higher than 1.1. In addition, on 9 April 2020 the Ordinary General Meeting of the Company changed dividend payment policy by setting the minimum amount of dividends at EUR 0.09, if the legal and contractual requirements do not restrict the payment of dividends.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

4 Fair value estimation

Assets carried at fair value

The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

  • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices);
  • Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's and the Company's assets measured at fair value in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022.

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total balance
Assets of the Group
Investment properties (Note 11) - 8,292 28,135 36,427
Assets of the Company
Investment properties (Note 11) - 3,358 23,086 26,444
Investment into subsidiaries (Note 5) - - 11,176 11,176

There were no transfers of assets between the Level 1 and Level 2 and between Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during 2022.

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's and the Company's assets measured at fair value in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021.

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total balance
Assets of the Group
Investment properties (Note 11) - 6,626 22,990 29,616
Assets of the Company
Investment properties (Note 11) - 2,630 18,167 20,797
Investment into subsidiaries (Note 5) - - 9,801 9,801

There were no transfers of assets between the Level 1 and Level 2 and between Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during 2021.

There were no liabilities measured at fair value in the Group's and the Company's statements of financial position.

Financial instruments that are not carried at fair value

The Group's and the Company's principal financial instruments that are not carried at fair value in the statement of financial position are cash and cash equivalents, deposits, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, non-current and current borrowings, provision for onerous contract.

The carrying amount of the cash and cash equivalents, deposits, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables of the Group and the Company as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 approximated their fair value because they are short-term and the impact of discounting is immaterial.

The carrying amount of borrowings of the Group and the Company and provision for onerous contract as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 approximated their fair value. Bank borrowings have floating interest rate and were renegotiated recently, therefore their interest rate represents the current market rate. The interest rates of borrowings from related party are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted in line with market rates changes, therefore it was concluded that their fair value approximates carrying amount. The fair values of non-current borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using a current interest rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to use of unobservable inputs, including own credit risk.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

5 Investments into subsidiaries

The Group had the following subsidiaries directly or indirectly owned by the Company as at 31 December 2022:

Proportion of shares (voting rights)
Name Country of incorporation
and place of business
directly/indirectly held by the
Company/Group (%)
Nature of business
UAB Rovelija* Lithuania 100.00 Real estate owner and lessor
(from March 2020 dormant)
UAB Proprietas* Lithuania 100.00 Real estate owner and lessor
SIA Dommo Grupa* Latvia 100.00 Real estate owner and lessor
SIA Dommo Biznesa Parks Latvia 100.00 Real estate owner and lessor

*These subsidiaries are directly owned by the Company.

The Group had the following subsidiaries directly or indirectly owned by the Company as at 31 December 2021:

Country of incorporation Proportion of shares (voting rights)
directly/indirectly held by the
Name and place of business Company/Group (%) Nature of business
UAB Rovelija* Lithuania 100.00 Real estate owner and lessor
(from March 2020 dormant)
UAB Perspektyvi veikla Lithuania 100.00 Dormant
UAB Proprietas* Lithuania 100.00 Real estate owner and lessor
SIA Dommo Grupa* Latvia 100.00 Real estate owner and lessor
SIA Dommo Biznesa Parks Latvia 100.00 Real estate owner and lessor

*These subsidiaries are directly owned by the Company.

All subsidiary undertakings listed in the tables above are included in the consolidation.

During 2022 UAB "Perspektyvi veikla" was merged with UAB "Rovelija". Additionally, share capital of UAB "Rovelija" was decreased by EUR 70 thousand that was transferred to the Company as cash. In addition, the Company acquired 100% of UAB "RE 1" for EUR 2,216 thousand (accounted as acquisition of the group of asset, at the acquisition date entity had EUR 34 thousand of cash), later increased its share capital for EUR 22 thousand and merged it with itself. After the merger the Company's assets and liabilities have changed by the following balance sheet items:

Assets: Investment property 1,800 Cash 59 1,859 Liabilities: Short term loans from credit institutions (221) Trade payables (82) Income tax payable (12) Advances received (19) (334) Total change due to the merger (derecognised investment fair value) 1,525

In 2021 the Company has increased the share capital of its subsidiary UAB "Proprietas" by EUR 116 thousand. The capital increase was made by setting off part of the loan granted to the subsidiary. In addition, two of the subsidiaries in Latvia SIA "Dommo" and SIA "DBP Invest" were merged with SIA "Dommo Grupa".

The Company has not any significant restriction on the ability of an unconsolidated subsidiary to transfer funds to the Company.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

5 Investments into subsidiaries

Fair value of investments into subsidiaries

Investments into subsidiaries together with loans granted to subsidiaries are measured at fair value through profit or loss in the Company's stand-alone financial statements in 2022 and 2021. It is Level 3 fair value measurement. The fair value of investments is measured at the fair value of their net assets including loans granted by the Company. The main assets of dormant entities are cash. The main assets of active subsidiaries are investment properties, which are measured at fair value using the income approach. The main liabilities of subsidiaries are borrowings from external financial institutions, which are measured using an income approach, such as a present value technique.

The split of carrying amounts of the investment into subsidiaries by legal components is as follows:

2022 2021
Shares 187 221
Loans granted 10,989 9,580
11,176 9,801
Key inputs to valuation on subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022 and 2021:
Significant unobservable inputs Value of input or range, 2022 Value of input or range, 2021
Discount rate (%) 10 10
Capitalisation rate for terminal value (%) 9 9
Vacancy rate (%) 2 2
Increase of rents per year (%) 1.3 1.3-1.5
Inflation (%) 1.3 1.3-1.4

The sensitivity analysis of fair value of subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022 is as follows:

Reasonable possible shift +/- (%) Increase of estimates Decrease of estimates
Change in Increase of rents per year by 100 bps 98 (98)
Change in expected vacancy rates by 20% (28) 27
Change in discount and capitalization rate by 50 bps (288) 321

The sensitivity analysis of fair value of subsidiaries as at 31 December 2021 is as follows:

Reasonable possible shift +/- (%) Increase of estimates Decrease of estimates
Change in Increase of rents per year by 100 bps 95 (93)
Change in expected vacancy rates by 20% (26) 27
Change in discount and capitalization rate by 50 bps (274) 307

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

5 Investments into subsidiaries

Fair value of investments into subsidiaries (cont'd)

The following table presents the movement in Level 3 instruments for the year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021:

Fair value as at 31 December 2020 9,026
Gains and losses recognised in profit or loss (within 'Net changes in fair value of investment into
subsidiaries designated at fair value through profit or loss ')
885
Investment into share capital 116
Loan granted during a year (Note 18) 200
Loan repaid during a year (Note 18) (426)
Fair value as at 31 December 2021 9,801
Gains recognised in profit or loss (within 'Net changes in fair value of investment into subsidiaries
designated at fair value through profit or loss ')
2,069
Losses recognised in profit or loss (within 'Net changes in fair value of investment into subsidiaries
designated at fair value through profit or loss ')
(714)
Acquisition of investments (acquisition of the group of asset) 2,216
Investment into share capital and reduction of share capital, net (48)
Merger of subsidiary with the Company (1,525)
Loan granted during a year (Note 18) 100
Loan repaid during a year (Note 18) (723)
Fair value as at 31 December 2022 11,176
Change in unrealised gains or losses for the period included in profit or loss for assets held
at the end of 2022
1,355
Change in unrealised gains or losses for the period included in profit or loss for assets held
at the end of 2021
885

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

6 Segment information

Management of the Company has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Management Company that are used to make strategic decisions. The Investment Committee analyses performance of the Group on property-by-property basis of owned premises. Performance is evaluated based on net operating income. Net operating income is calculated by deducting from revenue premises rent costs (excluding provision for onerous contract), utilities expenses, repair and maintenance expenses, property management and brokerage costs, taxes on property and insurance costs. Segment assets and liabilities are not reported to the Investment Committee. Management of the Company has determined the following reportable segments:

  • Owned property in Lithuania. The reportable segment comprises four operating segments on a property-by-property basis, which are aggregated (in 2022 and 2021 there were 3 such segments). The operating segments have similar economic characteristics because all owned premises are located in Vilnius, Lithuania. These are office buildings. Most of them have further development opportunities. All properties are multi-tenant. Corporate tenants dominate, but some premises are also leased to governmental and retail tenants.
  • Owned property in Latvia. Revenue is earned from warehouse located in Riga, Latvia.

The following table presents performance of reportable segments of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2022:

Owned
property in
Lithuania
Owned
property in
Latvia
Total
Year ended 31 December 2022
Rent income 1,350 588 1,938
Other revenue (utilities and other service) 1,488 - 1,488
Revenue 2,838 588 3,426
Expenses
Premises rent costs (72) (2) (74)
Utilities (582) (1) (583)
Repair and maintenance of premises (535) (44) (579)
Property management and brokerage costs - (28) (28)
Taxes on property (101) (22) (123)
Insurance costs (6) (3) (9)
Net operating income for the period 1,542 488 2,030

The following table presents performance of reportable segments of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2021:

Owned
property in
Lithuania
Owned
property in
Latvia
Total
Year ended 31 December 2021
Rent income 1,130 557 1,687
Other revenue (utilities and other service) 1,036 - 1,036
Revenue 2,166 557 2,723
Expenses
Premises rent costs (71) (3) (74)
Utilities (319) (2) (321)
Repair and maintenance of premises (542) (24) (566)
Property management and brokerage costs (1) (29) (30)
Taxes on property (95) (14) (109)
Insurance costs (5) (3) (8)
Net operating income for the period 1,133 482 1,615

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

6 Segment information (cont'd)

The following table presents reconciliation of the Group's operating profits to net operating income, rent costs and revenue.

2022 2021
Net
operating
income to
operating
profit
Premises
rent costs
Repair and
maintenance
of premises
Revenue Net
operating
income to
operating
profit
Premises
rent costs
Repair and
maintenance
of premises
Revenue
From reportable
segment
2,030 (74) (579) 3,426 1,615 (74) (566) 2,723
Provision for onerous
contracts and lease
liabilities recalculation
21 21 - - (4) (4) - -
impact
Other revenue not
included in reportable
segments
5 - - 5 3 - - 3
Rent revenue not
included in reportable
segment due to
application of IFRS 16
(19) - - (19) 7 - - 7
Add back insurance
and other costs
(included within 'other
expenses')
81 - 72 - 74 - 66 -
Brokerage cost on sale
of investment property
- - - - - - - -
Management and
Performance Fee
(858) - - - (388) - - -
Impairment of trade
receivables
(1) - - - (5) - - -
Employee benefits
expenses
(182) - - - (154) - - -
Depreciation and
amortisation
(110) - - - (104) - - -
Other expenses (335) - - - (254) - - -
Other income 14 - - - 25 - - -
Net gains from fair
value adjustments on
investment property
3,977 - - - 2,854 - - -
Total 4,623 (53) (507) 3,412 3,669 (78) (500) 2,733

The table below presents distribution of the Group non-current assets (other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets) by geographical area as at 31 December 2022 and 2021:

Lithuania Latvia Total
As at 31 December 2022 26,813 9,984 36,797
As at 31 December 2021 21,225 8,819 30,044

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

7 Revenue, lease expenses, lease commitments, provisions

Revenue

The Group being the lessor has entered into commercial property leases of the Group's investment properties under operating lease agreements. The majority of the agreements have remaining terms of between 1 and 6 years.

Analysis of revenue by category:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Rent income 1,919 1,694 1,663 1,500
Utilities revenue 406 222 - 1
Other services revenue 1,087 817 19 8
Total revenue 3,412 2,733 1,682 1,509

From 1 January 2018 subsidiary UAB Proprietas provide property management services for the Company and utilities and other services to the tenants of the Company. Therefore, from 1 January 2018 most of utilities and other services revenue is earned by the subsidiary, not by the Company.

Analysis of revenue of the Group by geographical areas:

Group
2022 2021
Lithuania 2,820 2,173
Latvia 592 560
Total 3,412 2,733

In 2022 there was one customer in Latvia, from which the Group received 13% of its revenue, in 2021 the Group has one customer in Latvia, from which was received 16% of revenue.

In 2022 there were two customers, from which the Company received more than 10% of its revenue: 14% was received from one non-related party and 24% from one of the subsidiaries. In 2021 there were three customers, from which the Company received more than 10% of its revenue: 27% was received from two non-related parties and 24% from one of the subsidiaries.

The Group's future rentals receivable under non-cancellable and cancellable operating leases as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

2022 2021
Within one year
- non-cancellable lease 590 404
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease 1,117 1,031
- minimum lease payments, total 1,707 1,435
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 208 152
1,915 1,587
Within two years
- non-cancellable lease 494 349
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease 478 560
- minimum lease payments, total 972 909
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 629 322
1,601 1,231

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

7 Revenue, lease expenses, lease commitments, provisions (cont'd)

Revenue (cont'd)

2022 2021
Within three years
- non-cancellable lease 451 261
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease 110 118
- minimum lease payments, total 561 379
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 903 572
1,464 951
Within four years
- non-cancellable lease 346 215
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease - -
- minimum lease payments, total 346 215
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 645 629
991 844
Within five years
- non-cancellable lease 59 107
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease - -
- minimum lease payments, total 59 107
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 380 277
439 384
After five years
- non-cancellable lease - -
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease - -
- minimum lease payments, total - -
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 91 194
91 194
Total 6,501 5,191
- non-cancellable lease 1,940 1,336
- non-cancellable of cancellable lease 1,705 1,709
- minimum lease payments, total 3,645 3,045
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 2,856 2,146
6,501 5,191

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

7 Revenue, lease expenses, lease commitments, provisions (cont'd)

Revenue (cont'd)

The Company's future rentals receivable under non-cancellable and cancellable operating leases as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

2022 2021
Within one year
- non-cancellable lease 1,023 798
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease 584 498
- minimum lease payments, total 1,607 1,296
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 139 113
1,746 1,409
Within two years
- non-cancellable lease 927 743
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease 245 183
- minimum lease payments, total 1,172 926
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 350 126
1,522 1,052
Within three years
- non-cancellable lease 883 655
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease 110 118
- minimum lease payments, total 993 773
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 437 78
1,430 851
Within four years - non-cancellable lease 562 609
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease - -
- minimum lease payments, total 562 609
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 490 176
1,052 785
Within five years
- non-cancellable lease 59 304
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease - -
- minimum lease payments, total 59 304
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 380 126
439 430
After five years
- non-cancellable lease - -
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease - -
- minimum lease payments, total - -
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 91 194
91 194
Total 6,280 4,721
- non-cancellable lease 3,454 3,109
- non-cancellable of cancellable lease 939 799
- minimum lease payments, total 4,393 3,908
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease 1,887 813
6,280 4,721

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

7 Revenue, lease expenses, lease commitments, provisions (cont'd)

Revenue (cont'd)

The Company's and the Group's future rentals receivable under finance lease as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

2022 2021
Year 1 202 202
Year 2 202 202
Year 3 202 202
Year 4 - 202
Year 5 - -
After 5 years - -
Total 606 808
Unearned interest (16) (30)
590 778

For the cancellable lease agreements, tenants must notify the administrator 1–6 months in advance if they wish to cancel the rent agreement. One agreement has 8 months notification and tenant has to pay for the cancellation 2 months' rent fee penalty. According to some agreements, the tenants have the right to cancel the rent agreement within 6–30 months of the start of lease term. According to non-cancellable lease agreements tenants must pay the penalty equal to rentals receivable during the whole remaining lease period.

Most of lease agreements have a clause enabling upward revision of the rental charges on an annual basis according to prevailing market conditions.

Expenses and provisions

The Company was leasing premises from an external party until August 2017 under the lease agreement of 10 August 2007, except for one property, which is leased until the expiry of the current sublease agreement (31 December 2025). The Company had paid a one-off deposit in the amount of EUR 825 thousand corresponding to the 6 months rental fee amount, which will be set-off against the last part of lease payment at the termination of the lease. The rent payments are subject to an indexation at the end of August each year based on harmonised consumer price index, if the latter is more than 1%, but there is a cap for annual indexation of 3.8%. In November of 2016 the amendment to the lease agreement was signed. According to the amendment, EUR 275 thousand of prepayments was set off against lease payables in 2016, EUR 450 thousand of prepayments was set off in 2017, and EUR 100 thousand of prepayments have to be set off in 2025.

The lease expenses of the Group from short term agreements amounted to EUR 79 thousand and EUR 79 during the year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021, respectively. The lease expenses of the Company from short-term agreements amounted to EUR 72 thousand and EUR 72 thousand during the year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The lease agreement of 10 August 2007 is an onerous contract, therefore there is a provision of EUR 21 thousand and EUR 48 thousand to cover the loss anticipated in connection with this contract recognised in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, after the sale of investment property located at Gyneju 14, Vilnius, the Company and the Group is committed to further ensure to rent the parking places for one of previous tenant of Gyneju 14. The commitment is onerous contract, therefore, additional provision of onerous contract amounting for 11 thousand EUR and EUR 26 thousand to cover the loss anticipated in connection with this contract recognised in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022 and 2021, respectively. These amounts represent the present value of future cash flows related to the lease contracts. Future cash flows projections are based on the estimates of future rent income from subleased premises, contractual lease payments.

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

7 Revenue, lease expenses, lease commitments, provisions (cont'd)

Expenses and provisions (cont'd)

The changes in the provision for onerous contract is presented below:

2022 2021
As at 1 January 74 84
Re-estimation of provision at the end of the year (7) 13
Amount used (recognised as a reduction of 'Premises rent costs') (34) (23)
Unwinding of the discount and changes in the discount rate (1) -
As at 31 December 32 74
Non-current 19 40
Current 13 34

As at 31 December 2022 the Company recognised non-current provision for the Performance Fee of EUR 900 thousand (as at 31 December 2021: EUR 219 thousand) (Notes 2.12 and 2.22).

The changes in the provision for the Performance Fee is presented below:

2022 2021
As at 1 January 219 1,556
Re-estimation of provision at the end of the year 681 179
Reclassification of payable part to 'other current liabilities' - (1,516)
As at 31 December 900 219

8 Finance costs

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Interest expenses of bank borrowings (362) (260) (355) (260)
Unwinding of the discount of provision for onerous contract - - - -
Lease interest (15) (18) (15) (18)
Other financial expenses (1) - - -
(378) (278) (370) (278)

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

9 Income tax

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Components of the income tax (expenses)/credit
Current income tax (expense)/credit (15) - - -
Prior year current income tax correction - - - -
Deferred income tax (expense)/credit (6) 8 - -
Income tax (expense)/credit charged to profit or loss – total (21) 8 - -

There is no income tax expense (credit) recognised in other comprehensive income. Deferred income tax asset and liability were estimated at 15% rates as at 31 December 2022 and 2021.

The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the Group during 2022 is as follows:

Balance as at
31 December
2021
Recognised in profit
or loss during the
year
Balance as at
31 December
2022
Deferred tax asset
Tax loss carry forward 1,139 (1,053) 86
Investment properties - - -
Deferred tax asset available for recognition 1,139 (1,053) 86
Less: unrecognised deferred tax asset from tax losses carried forward (1,097) 1,047 (50)
Less: unrecognised deferred tax asset due to future uncertainties - - -
Recognised deferred income tax asset 42 (6) 36
Asset netted with liability of the same legal entities - - -
Deferred income tax asset, net 42 (6) 36
Deferred tax liability
Investment properties - - -
Deferred income tax liability - - -
Liability netted with asset of the same legal entities - - -
Deferred income tax liability, net - - -
Deferred income tax, net 42 (6) 36

After changes in Latvian Income Tax Law the tax losses from Latvian entities could be carried forward not for indefinite period of time, but for 5 consecutive years. Deferred tax asset arising from the tax losses from Latvian entities amounted to nil and EUR 1,048 (all amount is unrecognised, expiry date 31 December 2022) as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 respectively.

The Group's deferred tax assets will be recovered within than 12 months as of 31 December 2022.

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

9 Income tax (cont'd)

The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the Group during 2021 is as follows:

Balance as
at 31
December
2020
Recognised
in profit or
loss during
the year
Transfer of
tax losses
within
group
Balance as
at 31
December
2021
Deferred tax asset
Tax loss carry forward 1,142 - (3) 1,139
Investment properties - - - -
Deferred tax asset available for recognition 1,142 - (3) 1,139
Less: unrecognised deferred tax asset from tax losses carried forward (1,105) 8 - (1,097)
Less: unrecognised deferred tax asset due to future uncertainties - - - -
Recognised deferred income tax asset 37 8 (3) 42
Asset netted with liability of the same legal entities - - - -
Deferred income tax asset, net 37 8 (3) 42
Deferred tax liability
Investment properties - - - -
Deferred income tax liability - - - -
Liability netted with asset of the same legal entities - - - -
Deferred income tax liability, net - - - -
Deferred income tax, net 37 8 (3) 42

Following the provisions of the Lithuanian Law on Corporate Income Tax, all income of closed-end investment companies operating in accordance with the Lithuanian Law on Collective Investment Undertakings are not subject to taxation. Therefore, the Company has not any taxable temporary differences in 2022 and 2021 and has not recognised any deferred tax assets or liabilities.

The reconciliation of the total income tax to the theoretical amount that would arise using the tax rate of the Group and the Company is as follows:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Profit before income tax 4,245 3,391 4,223 3,399
Tax calculated at the tax rate of 0 % - - - -
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses and non-taxable income - (1) - -
Deferred tax expenses arising from write-down, or reversal of a
previous write-down, of deferred tax asset due to changes in
probability to utilise it
(1) 2 - -
Prior year current income tax correction - - - -
Differences in tax rates in subsidiaries (15% instead of 0%) (20) 7 - -
Income tax (expense)/credit recorded in the statement of
comprehensive income
(21) 8 - -

Following the provisions of the Lithuanian Law on Corporate Income Tax, all income of closed-end investment companies operating in accordance with the Lithuanian Law on Collective Investment Undertakings are not subject to taxation.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

10 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

The weighted average number of shares for the year ended 31 December 2022 was as follows:

Calculation of weighted average for the year 2022 Number of shares
(thousand)
Par value
(EUR)
Issued/365
(days)
Weighted average
(thousand)
Shares issued as at 31 December 2021 8,061 1.45 365/365 8,061
Shares issued as at 31 December 2022 8,061 1.45 - 8,061

The weighted average number of shares for the year ended 31 December 2021 was as follows:

Calculation of weighted average for the year 2021 Number of shares
(thousand)
Par value
(EUR)
Issued/365
(days)
Weighted average
(thousand)
Shares issued as at 31 December 2020 13,050 1.45 365/365 13,050
Own shares acquired as at 9 February 2021 - 1.45 325/365 -
Own shares acquired as at 23 February 2021 (1,191) 1.45 311/365 (1,015)
Own shares acquired as at 9 March 2021 (10) 1.45 297/365 (8)
Own shares acquired as at 28 March 2021 (3,788) 1.45 278/365 (2,885)
Shares issued as at 31 December 2021 8,061 1.45 - 9,142
Group
2022 2021
Net profit (loss), attributable to the equity holders of the parent 4,224 3,399
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (thousand) 8,061 9,142
Basic earnings (deficit) per share (EUR) 0.52 0.37

For 2022 and 2021 diluted earnings per share of the Group are the same as basic earnings per share.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

11 Investment properties

The movements of investment properties of the Group were:

Other investment
properties
valued using
transaction price
Other investment
properties valued
using sales
comparison method
Properties
leased out by
the entity
Investment
properties held
for future
redevelopment
Total
Fair value hierarchy Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 3
Balance as at 31 December 2020 - 3,629 20,504 - 24,133
Additions - 2,628 1 - 2,629
Gain from fair value adjustment - 369 2,485 - 2,854
Loss from fair value adjustment - - - - -
Balance as at 31 December 2021 - 6,626 22,990 - 29,616
Additions - 427 101 - 528
Additions through subsidiary
acquisition (asset acquisition)
- - 2,450 - 2,450
Subsequent expenditure - 142 1 116 259
Disposal - (403) - - (403)
Gain from fair value adjustment - 1,802 1,804 1,424 5,030
Loss from fair value adjustment - (302) (751) - (1,053)
Balance as at 31 December 2022 - 8,292 26,595 1,540 36,427
Unrealized gains or losses for the
period, included within 'Net gain
(losses) on fair value adjustments of
investment property' in profit or loss
- 1,423 1,053 1,424 3,900

The movements of investment properties of the Company were:

Other investment
properties
valued using
transaction price
Other investment
properties valued
using sales
comparison method
Properties
leased out by
the entity
Investment
properties held
for future
redevelopment
Total
Fair value hierarchy Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 3
Balance as at 31 December 2020 - - 15,774 - 15,774
Additions - 2,628 - - 2,628
Gain from fair value adjustment - 2 2,393 - 2,395
Loss from fair value adjustment - - - - -
Balance as at 31 December 2021 - 2,630 18,167 - 20,797
Additions - 427 - - 427
Additions through merger of
subsidiary (Note 5)
- - 1,800 - 1,800
Subsequent expenditure - 142 - 116 258
Gain from fair value adjustment - 461 1,579 1,424 3,464
Loss from fair value adjustment - (302) - - (302)
Balance as at 31 December 20221 - 3,358 21,546 1,540 26,444
Unrealized gains or losses for the
period, included within 'Net gain
(losses) on fair value adjustments of
investment property' in profit or loss
- 159 1,579 1,424 3,162

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

11 Investment properties (cont'd)

Investment properties of the Group are office buildings warehouses and properties held for future development. The majority of buildings and warehouses are leased out under the operating lease agreements and generate rental income.

The direct operating expenses arising from investment properties can be allocated as follows:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
To properties that generated rental income 534 631 389 531
To properties that did not generate rental income 150 59 135 49
684 690 524 580

During 2022 the Company purchased two garages with a plot of land from private individuals for EUR 427 thousand, including transaction costs. The purchased real estate is located on the same plot of land as other real estate owned by the Company. The Company acquired 100 percent UAB "RE 1" shares for EUR 2,216 thousand (accounted as acquisition of the group of assets, acquisition cost of acquired investment property amounted to EUR 2,450 thousand, Note 5). In addition, UAB "RE1" acquired the remaining land plot for EUR 101 thousand. It should be noted that RE 1 owns a non-residential premises-cafe located at Vilniaus str. 37, Vilnius. The area of the remaining purchased premises is 257 sq. m., which are estimated at EUR 1,800 thousand, valued by UAB OBER-HAUS Nekilnojamasis Turtas. After this transaction, INVL Baltic Real Estate's total area of managed premises on Vilniaus str. 37, in Vilnius, reaches 1,990 sq. m.

Vilnius City municipality has approved design proposals for the reconstruction of a complex that the Company owns in the city's Old Town at the address Palangos 4 . Reconstruction of the complex at Palangos 4 is intended to create an administrative building with four floors and an attic for high-end offices. Its ground floor will contain restaurants and commercial premises. Above-ground space in the building is planned to increase by 3,600 sq. m. after the reconstruction to 10,000 sq. m. During 2022 the reconstruction expenses of EUR 116 thousand and EUR 142 thousand were incurred additionally for the investment properties, located at Palangos 4, Vilnius and Vilniaus 37, Vilnius respectively.

As at 31 December 2022 outstanding payables for additions and subsequent expenditure from 2022 for investment properties amounted to EUR 174 thousand. The Company's subsidiary SIA "Dommo Grupa" sold a 3.4 ha plot of land located in the 58 ha logistics and industrial park "Dommo Logistics and Industrial Park" for EUR 403 thousand. The preliminary sales contract was signed in 2021 and then EUR 40 thousand was transferred. euro advance. In June 2022 the remaining EUR 363 was transferred.

During 2021 the Company acquired the real estate located at Vilniaus Street 37-4 in Vilnius from state enterprise Turto Bankas and private individuals for EUR 2,628 thousand (including the costs directly related to the purchase of the investment property) The total area of the acquired facilities is 1,653.49 sq. m. while the area of the land plot is 0.1185 ha.

During 2021 the reconstruction expenses of EUR 33 thousand and EUR 104 thousand were incurred additionally for the investment properties, located at Palangos 4, Vilnius and Vilniaus 37, Vilnius respectively.

Investment properties were measured at fair value. During 2022, properties leased out by the entity in Lithuania were valued as at 31 October 2022 and 30 April 2022, respectively, by an accredited valuer UAB OBER-HAUS Nekilnojamasis Turtas (hereinafter together with SIA OBER-HAUS Vertešanas Serviss referred to as 'Oberhaus') using the income approach. During 2022 investment properties located in Latvia were valued as at 31 October 2022 and 30 April 2022, respectively, by an accredited valuer SIA OBER-HAUS Vertešanas Serviss using a market approach for land and using an income approach for warehouse.

During 2022 the most significant positive impact for the increased value of investment properties was due to the development potential of Palangos 4 (Level 3 measurement) complex and land plots valuation located in Latvia (Level 2 measurement). The most significant negative impact for the decreased value of investment properties was due to properties located at Vilniaus 37 (Level 2 and Level 3 measurement). Investment properties located at Vilniaus 37 acquisition value was higher than valuation. Investment properties are measured at fair value. During 2021, properties leased out by the entity in Lithuania were valued as at 31 October 2021 and 30 April 2021, respectively, by an accredited valuer UAB OBER-HAUS Nekilnojamasis Turtas (hereinafter together with SIA OBER-HAUS Vertešanas Serviss referred to as 'Oberhaus') using the income approach. During 2021 investment properties located in Latvia were valued as at 31 October 2021 and 30 April 2021, respectively, by an accredited valuer SIA OBER-HAUS Vertešanas Serviss using a market approach for land and using an income approach for warehouse.

There were no significant changes in the market during period from valuation date till end of reporting period that could have an effect on the value of investment properties, therefore the updated valuation was not performed as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2022, only value of investment property located in Vilnius str. 37 was updated by EUR 58 thousand, which represent capitalised costs of reconstruction expenses after valuation date.

The Group's policy is to recognise transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

11 Investment properties (cont'd)

The fair value represents the price that would be received selling an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, in compliance with the International Valuation Standards set out by the International Valuation Standards Committee. An investment property's fair value was based either on the market approach by reference to sales in the market of comparable properties or the income approach by reference to rentals obtained from the subject property or similar properties. Market approach refers to the prices of the analogue's transactions in the market. These values are adjusted for differences in key attributes such as property size, location, and quality of interior fittings. The most significant input into this valuation approach is price per square metre.

Income approach is based on the assumption that defined correlation between net activity future income and fair value of the objects exists. For properties leased out by the entity main inputs include:

  • Future rental cash inflows based on the actual location, type and quality of the properties and supported by the terms of any - existing lease, other contracts or external evidence such as current market rents for similar properties;
  • Discount rates reflecting current market assessments of the uncertainty in the amount and timing of cash flows;
  • Estimated vacancy rates based on current and expected future market conditions after expiry of any current lease;
  • Maintenance costs including necessary investments to maintain functionality of the property for its expected useful life;
  • Capitalisation rates based on actual location, size and quality of the properties and taking into account market data at the valuation date;
  • Terminal value taking into account assumptions regarding maintenance costs, vacancy rates and market rents.

Investment properties held for future redevelopment were estimated taking into account the following estimates (in addition to the inputs noted above):

  • Sales prices based on the valuers' experience and knowledge of market conditions of residential and commercial properties;
  • Costs to complete that are based on the valuers' experience and knowledge of market conditions and term sheets outlined in approved detailed plans. Costs to complete also include a reasonable profit margin;
  • Completion dates, as properties under construction require approval or permits from oversight bodies at various points in the development process, including approval or permits in respect of initial design, zoning, commissioning, and compliance with environmental regulations. Based on management's experience with similar developments, all relevant permits and approvals are expected to be obtained. However, the completion date of the development may vary depending on, among other factors, the were no changes to the valuation techniques during the period;
  • Profit on cost ratio reflecting current market assessment of profitability margin of developments projects. It is based on the internal rate of returns for similar projects.

The split of carrying amounts of the properties leased out by the entity by type:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Offices premises in city centre – Lithuania 21,546 18,167 21,546 18,167
Warehouse – Latvia 5,049 4,823 - -
26,595 22,990 21,546 18,167

Description of valuation techniques used and key inputs to valuation on investment properties located in Lithuania as at 31 December 2022:

Valuation technique Significant unobservable inputs Range (weighted
average)
Discount rate (%)
Capitalisation rate for terminal value (%)
Vacancy rate (%)
Office premises in city centre - Rent price
EUR per sq. m. (without VAT)
Profit on cost ratio of the entire project (%)
Capitalisation rate for terminal value (%)
Cost to completion EUR per sq. m (without
VAT)
7-9.5 (9.29)
Properties leased out by the 6.5-7.5 (7.23)
Discounted cash flows
entity
0-33.3
4.93-35 (15.04)
25
Investment properties held for Discounted cash flows 6.25
future redevelopment with estimated costs to
complete
1,520
Sales price EUR per sq. m. (with VAT)* 4,100

All inputs in the Company are the same as in the Group.

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

11 Investment properties (cont'd)

Description of valuation techniques used and key inputs to valuation on investment properties located in Lithuania as at 31 December 2021:

Valuation technique Significant unobservable inputs Range (weighted average)
Discount rate (%) 9
Capitalisation rate for terminal value (%) 7.5
Properties leased out by the
Discounted cash flows
entity
Vacancy rate (%) 0-25
Office premises in city centre - Rent price
EUR per sq. m. (without VAT) 4.93-20 (13.88)

All inputs in the Company are the same as in the Group

Description of valuation techniques used and key inputs to valuation on investment properties located in Latvia as at 31 December 2022:

Valuation technique Significant unobservable inputs Value of input or range
Discount rate (%) 10
Discounted cash flows Capitalisation rate for terminal
value (%)
9
Properties leased out by the entity
(five year estimated)
Vacancy rate (%) 2
Increase of rents per year (%) 1.3
Inflation (%) 1.3

Description of valuation techniques used and key inputs to valuation on investment properties located in Latvia as at 31 December 2021:

Valuation technique Significant unobservable inputs Value of input or range
Discount rate (%) 10
Properties leased out by the entity Discounted cash flows
(five year estimated)
Capitalisation rate for terminal
value (%)
9
Vacancy rate (%) 2
Increase of rents per year (%) 1.3 – 1.5
Inflation (%) 1.3-1.4

Oberhaus is used for valuation of current contractual rent prices and has indexed these prices by input of increase of rents per year.

The sensitivity analysis of investment properties located in Lithuania valued using income approach as at 31 December 2022 is as follows:

Group/Company Increase of estimates Decrease of estimates
Reasonable possible shift +/- Properties
leased out
by the entity
Investment
properties held
for future
redevelopment
Properties
leased out
by the entity
Investment
properties held
for future
redevelopment
Change in future rental rates by 10 % 1,900 1,160 (2,200) (1,150)
Change in construction costs by 10% - (1,000) - 1,000
Change in expected vacancy rates by 20% (500) - 300 -
Change in discount and capitalization rate by 50 bps (1,600) (850) 1,400 1,010
Change in profit on cost ratio of the entire project by 200 bps - (180) - 190

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

11 Investment properties (cont'd)

The sensitivity analysis of investment properties located in Latvia valued using income approach as at 31 December 2022 is as follows:

Reasonable possible shift +/- (%) Increase of estimates Decrease of estimates
Change in Increase of rents per year by 100 bps or change in future 98 (98)
rental rates by 1%
Change in expected vacancy rates by 20% (28) 27
Change in discount and capitalization rate by 50 bps (288) 321

The sensitivity analysis of investment properties located in Lithuania valued using income approach as at 31 December 2021 is as follows:

Group/Company Increase of estimates Decrease of estimates
Reasonable possible shift +/- (%) Properties leased out by
the entity
Properties leased out
by the entity
Change in future rental rates by 10 % 1,800 (2,000)
Change in construction costs by 10% - -
Change in expected vacancy rates by 20% (500) 300
Change in discount and capitalization rate by 50 bps (1,300) 1,200

The sensitivity analysis of investment properties located in Latvia valued using income approach as at 31 December 2021 is as follows:

Reasonable possible shift +/- (%) Increase of estimates Decrease of estimates
Change in Increase of rents per year by 100 bps or change in future 95 (93)
rental rates by 1%
Change in expected vacancy rates by 20% (26) 27
Change in discount and capitalization rate by 50 bps (274) 307

As at 31 December 2022 the Group's investment properties with carrying amount of EUR 25,313 thousand (EUR 18,137 thousand as at 31 December 2021) were pledged to the banks as collateral for the loans (Note 16).

As at 31 December 2022 the Company's investment properties with carrying amount of EUR 25,313 thousand (EUR 18,137 thousand as at 31 December 2021) were pledged to the banks as collateral for the loans (Note 16).

As of 31 December 2016, a written consent was required for sale of investment property from AB SEB bankas as a depository service provider. According to the Lithuanian Law on Collective Investment Undertakings, the sale price of investment properties may not be lower by more than 15% of the value determined by the independent qualified valuer. Having concluded a contract on sale of investment properties, when the above-described condition is not satisfied, the Management Company must, in exceptional cases and provided that interests of participants of the Company are not harmed, notify the supervisory authority thereof immediately.

There were no other restrictions on the realisation of investment properties or the remittance of income and proceeds of disposals in 2022 and 2021.

No contractual obligations to purchase, construct, repair or enhance investment properties existed at the end of the period.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

12 Financial instruments by category

Group Financial assets at amortised cost
2022 2021
Assets as per statement of financial position
Financial lease receivables 590 778
Other receivables - -
Trade and other receivables excluding tax prepayments 127 173
Cash and cash equivalents
Total
1,282
1,999
1,901
2,852
Company Financial assets at
amortised cost
Assets at fair value
through the profit
and loss
Total
31 December 2022
Assets as per statement of financial position
Financial lease receivables 589 - 589
Investments into subsidiaries designated at fair value through profit or loss - 11,176 11,176
Trade and other receivables excluding tax prepayments 43 - 43
Cash and cash equivalents 315 - 315
Total 947 11,176 12,123
Company Financial assets at
amortised cost
Assets at fair
value through the
profit and loss
Total
31 December 2021
Assets as per statement of financial position
Financial lease receivables 778 - 778
Investments into subsidiaries designated at fair value through profit or loss - 9,801 9,801
Trade and other receivables excluding tax prepayments 94 - 94
Cash and cash equivalents 1,205 - 1,205
Total 2,077 9,801 11,878
Group Financial liabilities at amortised cost
2022 2021
Liabilities as per statement of financial position
Borrowings 12,817 9,142
Lease liabilities 633 834
Provision for onerous lease contract 32 74
Trade payables 281 1,675
Other current liabilities excluding taxes and employee benefits 509 459
Total 14,272 12,184
Company Financial liabilities at amortised cost
2022 2021
Liabilities as per statement of financial position
Borrowings 12,817 9,142
Lease liabilities 633 834
Provision for onerous lease contract 32 74
Trade payables 171 1,579
Other current liabilities excluding taxes and employee benefits 506 454
Total 14,159 12,083

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

13 Trade and other receivables

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Trade receivables, gross 153 189 55 93
Accrued lease income, gross 14 33 14 33
Taxes receivable, gross 15 23 14 -
Total trade and other receivable, gross 182 245 83 126
Less: provision for impairment of trade and other receivables (40) (49) (26) (32)
Less: Write off still subject to enforcement activity - - - -
Trade and other receivable net of expected credit losses 142 196 57 94

Changes in provision for impairment of trade and other receivables for the year 2022 and 2021 have been included within 'Provision for impairment of trade receivables' in the statement of comprehensive income.

Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally with a credit term of 30 days.

Movements in the accumulated impairment losses on credit impaired accounts receivable of the Group and in the write-off were as follows:

Group
Write off still subject
Impairment losses to enforcement
activity
Total
Balance as at 31 December 2020 44 1 45
Charge for the year 6 - 6
Write-offs charged against the provision - - -
Enforcement activity ended - (1) (1)
Recoveries of amounts previously impaired or written off (1) - (1)
Balance as at 31 December 2021 49 - 49
Charge for the year 6 - 6
Write-offs charged against the provision - - -
Enforcement activity ended (10) - (10)
Recoveries of amounts previously impaired or written off (5) - (5)
Balance as at 31 December 2022 40 - 40

Movements in the accumulated impairment losses on credit impaired accounts receivable of the Company and in the write-off were as follows:

Impairment losses Company
Write off still subject
to enforcement
activity
Total
Balance as at 31 December 2020 32 1 33
Charge for the year - - -
Write-offs charged against the provision - - -
Enforcement activity ended - - -
Recoveries of amounts previously impaired or written off - (1) (1)
Balance as at 31 December 2021 32 - 32
Charge for the year 4 - 4
Write-offs charged against the provision - - -
Enforcement activity ended (8) - (8)
Recoveries of amounts previously impaired or written off (2) - (2)
Balance as at 31 December 2022 26 - 26

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

13 Trade and other receivables (cont'd)

The credit quality of trade receivables of the Group can be assessed on the ageing analysis disclosed below:

Group
Current Less than
30 days
30–60
days
61–90
days
More than
90 days
Credit
impaired
Total
As at 31 December 2022
Trade receivables net of write off 65 42 3 - 3 40 153
Accrued lease income 14 - - - - - 14
Expected credit losses - - - - - (40) (40)
Trade and other receivable net of expected
credit losses
79 42 3 - 3 - 127
As at 31 December 2021
Trade receivables net of write off 87 38 4 3 3 54 189
Accrued lease income 33 - - - - - 33
Expected credit losses - - - - - (49) (49)
Trade and other receivable net of expected
credit losses
120 38 4 3 3 5 173

The credit quality of trade receivables of the Company can be assessed on the ageing analysis disclosed below:

Company
Current Less than
30 days
30–60
days
61–90
days
More
than 90
days
Credit
impaired
Total
As at 31 December 2022
Trade receivables net of write off 4 25 - - - 26 55
Accrued lease income 14 - - - - - 14
Expected credit losses - - - - - (26) (26)
Trade and other receivable net of expected
credit losses
18 25 - - - - 43
As at 31 December 2021
Trade receivables net of write off 33 23 - 1 - 36 93
Accrued lease income 33 - - - - - 33
Expected credit losses - - - - - (32) (32)
Trade and other receivable net of expected
credit losses
66 23 - 1 - 4 94

The impairment losses for not credit impaired trade receivables is not recognised, because it is immaterial. As at 31 December 2022 and 2021 most of trade receivables were secured by advances received from tenants.

The ageing analysis of the credit impaired trade receivables of Group disclosed below:

Current Less than
30 days
30–90
days
90–180
days
More than
180 days
Total
Trade receivables net of write off as at 31 December 2022 - - - 1 39 40
Trade receivables net of write off as at 31December 2021 1 - 1 1 51 54

The ageing analysis of the credit impaired trade receivables of the Company disclosed below

Current Less than
30 days
30–90
days
90–180
days
More than
180 days
Total
Trade receivables net of write off as at 31 December 2022 - - - - 26 26
Trade receivables net of write off as at 31 December 2021 - - - - 36 36

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

14 Share capital and reserves

As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 the Company's and the Group's share capital was divided into 8,061,414 ordinary registered shares with the nominal value of EUR 1.45 each. All the shares of the Company were fully paid. As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 the Company held none of its own shares.

Changes during 2022

On 12 April 2022 EUR the annual general meeting has decided to transfer from the legal reserve EUR 663 thousand to retained earnings and 1,613 thousand from retained earnings to reserves for purchase of own shares.

Changes during 2021

On 29 April 2021 EUR the annual general meeting has decided to transfer from retained earnings EUR 276 thousand to the legal reserve and 4,274 thousand from retained earnings to reserves for purchase of own shares.

Due to resolution of the General Shareholders Meeting of the Company that was held on 14 January 2021 on material changes in the incorporation documents of the Company an obligation has arisen for the Company to buy back the shares of the Company of shareholders opposing the decisions or not participating in the meeting or abstaining from voting. The Company's shares buyback began on 25 January 2021 and lasted till 25 March 2021. The share buy-back price per share was EUR 2.2103, according to net assets value as at 30 November 2020. The total number of shares that could be submitted for buy-back was 8,988,051. During buyback 4,988,155 shares (37.93% of share capital) were acquired for EUR 11.047 thousand, including brokerage fees. 29 April 2021, it was determined that in 30 November 2020 the value of the net assets was overestimated. The recalculated share buy-back price per share was EUR 2.2043. EUR 30 thousand were paid to the redeemed shareholders in excess. The losses incurred by the Company due to the excessive redemption price of the unit were covered by the Management Company. Losses covered by the Management Company reduce the acquisition cost of own shares.

According to the decision of shareholders 5,088,586 of acquired own shares were cancelled, and the reserve for the acquisition of own shares was decreased by EUR 3,825 thousand, the value of own shares cancelled amounted for EUR 11,204 thousand and share capital was decreased by EUR 7,379 thousand. The changes in share capital were registered in the Register of Legal entities on 26 July 2021. From 26 July 2021 the total authorised number of ordinary shares is 8,061,414 with the par value of EUR 1.45 per share, the Company's authorized share capital is equal to EUR 11,689,050,30.

Legal reserve

Legal reserve is a compulsory reserve under Lithuanian legislation. Annual transfers of not less than 5 % of net profit, calculated in accordance with the statutory financial statements, are compulsory until the reserve reaches 10 % of the share capital. The reserve can be used only to cover the accumulated losses.

Reserve for the acquisition of own shares

Reserve for the acquisition of own shares is formed for the purpose of buying own shares in order to keep their liquidity and manage price fluctuations. It can be formed by shareholders' decision at the Annual Shareholders Meeting from the profit available for distribution. The reserve cannot be used to increase the share capital. The reserve does not change when Company acquires own shares but is utilised when own shares are cancelled. The shareholders can decide to transfer unused amounts of the reserve back to retained earnings at the Annual Shareholders Meeting.

15 Dividends

Payment of dividends of EUR 0.12 per share and total dividends of EUR 967 thousand in respect of the year ended 31 December 2021 was approved at the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on 12 April 2022.

Payment of dividends of EUR 0.12 per share and total dividends of EUR 967 thousand in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020 was approved at the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on 29 April 2021.

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

16 Borrowings

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Non-current:
Non-current bank borrowings 12,109 8,777 12,109 8,777
Non-current other borrowings - - - -
12,109 8,777 12,109 8,777
Current:
Current portion of non-current borrowings 708 365 708 365
Borrowings from related parties - - - -
708 365 708 365
Total borrowings 12,817 9,142 12,817 9,142

All borrowings are expressed in EUR.

Borrowings with fixed or floating interest rate (with changes in 6 months period) were as follows:

Interest rate type: Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Fixed - - - -
Floating 12,817 9,142 12,817 9,142
12,817 9,142 12,817 9,142

The carrying amounts of assets pledged to the banks to secure the repayment of borrowings are as follows:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Investment properties (Note 11) 25,313 18,137 25,313 18,137
Cash 252 259 252 259

Weighted average effective interest rates of borrowings for the period:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Borrowings 3.20% 2.77% 3.18% 2.77%

As at 31 December 2022 and 2021 all Group entities have complied with bank loan covenants.

On 19 May 2022 the Company has signed an amendment of to the borrowing agreement with AB Šiaulių Bankas. According to the amendment the new credit limit of EUR 14,500 thousand is set. It consists of two parts. The first part amounts to EUR 13,500 thousand whose outstanding balance on the day of signing the contract was EUR 8,978 thousand and EUR 4,522 thousand an additional credit amount. The second part is a credit line of EUR 1,000 thousand, which could be disbursed until 17 May 2027. Furthermore, the settlement schedule and due date (18 May 2027) were changed. During 2022 the Company used EUR 1,000 thousand of credit line and EUR 3,650 thousand of the first part of the credit. In addition, EUR 829 thousand of credit line was returned. Therefore, 31 December 2022 the unused portion of the Company's credit (including the credit line) was EUR 1,701 thousand.

After the acquisition and merger of UAB "RE 1" to the Company, the Group took over the available short-term loan of AB Šiaulių Bankas, which was EUR 221 thousand on the date of these statements. The final loan repayment term is 16 June 2023.

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

16 Borrowings (cont'd)

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities are presented in the table below:

Group Company
Borrowings
and lease
liabilities
Dividends payable
(Note 15, 17)
Borrowings and
lease liabilities
Dividends
payable (Note
15, 17)
As at 31 December 2020 10,522 451 10,522 451
Cash flows from (to) financing activities (842) (981) (842) (981)
Interest expenses (Note 8) 278 - 278 -
Increase of lease liabilities recalculation due to
indexation
18 - 18 -
Approved dividends - 967 - 967
As at 31 December 2021 9,976 437 9,976 437
Cash flows from (to) financing activities 2,823 (964) 2,855 (964)
Interest expenses (Note 8) 378 - 370 -
Increase of lease liabilities recalculation due to
indexation and modification
28 - 28 -
Borrowings acquired through acquisition of the
group of asset (the Group) and the merger (the
Company) (Note 5)
245 - 221 -
Approved dividends - 967 - 967
As at 31 December 2022 13,450 440 13,450 440

17 Other current liabilities

Other current liabilities are presented in the table below:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Financial liabilities
Dividends payable 440 437 440 437
Performance Fee (Note 7, 2.22) - - - -
Other amounts payable 66 22 66 17
509 459 506 454
Non – financial liabilities
Salaries and social security contributions payable 30 31 - -
Tax payable 50 52 18 41
80 83 18 41
Total other current liabilities 589 542 524 495

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

18 Related party transactions

The related parties of the Group were the shareholders of the Company, who have significance influence (note 1), key management personnel, including companies under control or joint control of key management and shareholders having significant influence. Under IAS 24, AB "Invalda INVL" and its controlled companies (hereinafter - Other related parties) are also classified as related parties.

The Group's transactions with related parties during 2022 and related balances as at 31 December 2022 were as follows:

2022 Revenue and
other income
from related
parties
Purchases
(including
provision) and
interest from
related parties
Receivables
from related
parties
Payables to
related parties
(excluding
provision)
Group
AB Invalda INVL (accounting services) - 43 - 2
Other related parties (maintenance and repair
services)
- 36 - -
Other related parties (rent, utilities and other) 5 7 - -
Other related parties (management services
provided by the Management Company)
- 857 - 15
5 943 - 17

The Group's transactions with related parties during 2021 and related balances as at 31 December 2021 were as follows:

2021 Revenue and
other income
from related
parties
Purchases
(including
provision) and
interest from
related parties
Receivables
from related
parties
Payables to
related parties
(excluding
provision)
Group
AB Invalda INVL (accounting services) - 25 - -
Other related parties (maintenance and repair
services)
- 118 - 11
Other related parties (rent, utilities and other) 8 16 1 -
Other related parties (management services
provided by the Management Company)
- 388 - 1,533
8 547 1 1,544

The related parties of the Company are subsidiaries, shareholders who have significant influence (Note 1), key managers, key managers and shareholders with significant influence, controlled or jointly controlled entities. Under IAS 24, AB "Invalda INVL" and its controlled companies (hereinafter - Other related parties) are also classified as related parties.

Transactions of the Company with subsidiaries in 2022 and balances as at 31 December 2022 were as follows:

2022 Revenue and
other income
from related
parties
Purchases and
interest from
related parties
Receivables
from related
parties
Payables to
related parties
Company
Loans to subsidiaries - - 10,989 -
Rent 396 - - -
Other - 234 - 2
396 234 10,989 2

The repayment date of the loans granted to subsidiaries in Lithuania is 31 December 2023. As described in Note 2.8, the Company measured the loans granted to subsidiaries at fair value and did not recognise interest income separately.

Special Closed-Ended Type Real Estate Investment Company INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE company code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

18 Related party transactions (cont'd)

Transactions of the Company with subsidiaries in 2021 and balances as at 31 December 2021 were as follows:

2021 Revenue and
other income
from related
parties
Purchases and
interest from
related parties
Receivables
from related
parties
Payables to
related parties
Company
Loans to subsidiaries - -
9,580
-
Rent 362 -
23
-
Other -
182
- 28
362 182 9,603 28

The repayment date of the loans granted to subsidiaries in Lithuania is 31 December 2022. As described in Note 2.8, the Company measured the loans granted to subsidiaries at fair value and did not recognise interest income separately.

The Company's transactions with other related parties during 2022 and related balances as at 31 December 2022 were as follows:

2022 Revenue and
other income
from related
parties
Purchases
(including
provision) and
interest from
related parties
Receivables
from related
parties
Payables to
related parties
(excluding
provision)
Company
AB Invalda INVL (accounting services) - 25 - 2
Other related parties (maintenance and repair
services)
- 4 - -
Other related parties (rent, utilities and other) - 3 - -
Other related parties (management services
provided by the Management Company)
- 857 - 15
- 889 - 17

The Company's transactions with other related parties during 2021 and related balances as at 31 December 2021 were as follows:

2021 Revenue and
other income
from related
parties
Purchases
(including
provision) and
interest from
related parties
Receivables
from related
parties
Payables to
related parties
(excluding
provision)
Company
AB Invalda INVL (accounting services) - 13 - -
Other related parties (maintenance and repair
services)
- 51 - 2
Other related parties (rent, utilities and other) - 9 - -
Other related parties (management services
provided by the Management Company)
-
388
- 1,533
-
461
- 1,535

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

18 Related party transactions (cont'd)

The movements of loans granted to subsidiaries of the Group were:

Company
2022 2021
At 1 January 9,580 13,884
Loans granted during year 100 7,510
Loans repayment received (701) (12,734)
Changes in fair value of loans granted 2,032 922
Interest received (22) (2)
At 31 December 10,989 9,580

The management remuneration contains short-term employee benefits. Key management of the Company and the Group includes the Management Company and member of Investment Committee.

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
Wages, salaries and bonuses 1 1 - -
Social security contributions - - - -
Management Fee (Note 2.12) 176 209 176 209
Performance Fee (Note 2.12) (change in provision) 681 179 681 179
Total key management compensation 858 389 857 388

There were no loans granted to key management during the reporting period or outstanding at the end of the reporting period.

During 2022 the Company paid to "INVL Life" UAB EUR 227 thousand of dividends, net of tax, and paid to other shareholders, who have significance influence, EUR 351 thousand of dividends, net of tax.

During 2021 the Company paid to AB Invalda INVL EUR 216 thousand of dividends, net of tax, and paid to other shareholders, who have significance influence, EUR 329 thousand of dividends, net of tax.

19 Impact of invasion of the Russian Federation to Ukraine

The Group and the Company has not owned any assets and does not perform any operation in Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus. Activities were affected by general economic situation – it has increased expenses. At the moment, the Group has not encountered the worsening settlement of debt by the tenants compared with previous years. Therefore, invasion of the Russian Federation to Ukraine, occurred on 24 February 2022, did not have any significant impact on the Group's and the Company's activities.

20 Events after the reporting period

No post-reporting events occurred from the date of preparation of the financial statements to the date of issuance of the financial statements.

THE SPECIAL CLOSED-ENDED TYPE REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT COMPANY

INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR OF 2022

CONTENT

I. GENERAL INFORMATION 60
1. Legal basis for preparation of the Annual Consolidated Report and content of information60
2. Reporting period for which the report is prepared 60
3. General information about the Issuer and other companies comprising the Issuer's group 60
3.1. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER 60
3.2. INFORMATION ON COMPANY'S GOALS AND STRATEGY60
3.3. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER'S GROUP OF COMPANIES61
II. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND SIGNIFICANT EVENTS67
4. Overview of the Issuer and its group activity67
4.1. Comment made by INVL Asset Management real estate fund manager Vytautas Bakšinskas 67
4.2. Operational environment 67
4.3. Results of INVL Baltic Real Estate68
4.4. Financial ratios*69
4.5. Key figures of INVL Baltic Real Estate 69
4.6. Net Asset value of INVL Baltic Real Estate70
4.7. Significant Issuer's and its group events during the reporting period, effect on the financial statement71
5. Significant events of the Issuer and its group since the end of the financial year 72
6. Estimation of Issuer's and Group's activity last year and activity plans and forecasts72
III. INFORMATION ABOUT SECURITIES73
8. The order of amendment of Issuer's Articles of Association 73
9. Structure of the authorized capital73
9.1. Share capital changes73
9.2. Information about the Issuer's treasury shares73
10. Trading in Issuer's securities as well as securities, which are deemed to be a significant financial investment to the Issuer on
a regulated market73
11. Shareholders77
11.1. Information about company's shareholders 77
11.2. Rights and obligations carried by the shares 78
12. Dividends78
IV. ISSUER'S MANAGING BODIES80
13. Structure, authorities, the procedure for appointment and replacement80
13.1. General Shareholders' Meeting80
13.2. Management company, the Investment Committee and the Supervisory Board82
14. Information about members of the Board of the Management Company, general manager, members of the Investment
Committee and member of the Supervisory Board of the Company84
14.1. The issuer's management bodies84
15. Information about the Audit Committee of the company 90
15.1. Procedure of work of the audit committee 91
15.2. Members of the Audit Committee 91
16. Information on the Issuer's payable management fee, the amounts calculated by the Issuer, other assets transferred and guarantees
granted to the Company's bodies and company providing accounting services 92
V. OTHER INFORMATION94
17. Agreements with intermediaries on public trading in securities 94

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 59

18. Information on Issuer's branches and representative offices94
19. A description of the principal risks and uncertainties94
19.1. General Risk Factors in the Business Field Where the Group Operates94
19.2. Risk Factors Characteristic of the Group 95
19.3. Risk Factors Related to the Company's Shares (investments thereto) 96
19.4. The most Important risk factors during the reporting period 97
19.5. The main indications about internal control and risk management systems related to the preparation of consolidated
financial statements97
19.6. Information on financial risk management objectives used for hedging measures which hedge accounting and of price
risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk where the company group uses financial instruments and is an important
evaluation of the property, own capital, liabilities, revenue and expenses97
20. Issuer's and its group companies' non – financial results. Information related to social responsibility. environment, including
climate action, employees, anti-corruption, and anti-bribery issues, including bribery of foreign officials when concluding
international business transactions 97
20.1. Responsible business actions in the company97
20.2. Employees 98
20.3. Environmental Protection and actions regarding climate change98
20.4. Information about activities of the issuer and companies comprising the issuer's group in the field of research and
development98
20.5. Fight against corruption and bribery 98
20.6. Additional non - financial information, The disclosure of sustainability‐related information 98
20.7. The effect of Russia's war against Ukraine and the imposed sanctions on the Issuer 99
21. Information about agreements of the Company and its managing bodies, members of the formed committees, or the
employees' agreements providing for compensation in case of the resignation or in case they are dismissed without a due reason
or their employment is terminated in view of the change of the control (official offering) of the Company. 99
22. Significant investments made during the reporting period 99
23. Information about significant agreements to which the issuer is a party, which would come into force, be amended or cease
to be valid if there was a change in issuer's controlling shareholder, and their effect, unless, the nature of the arrangements and
their disclosure would cause serious harm to the issuer99
24. Information about any control systems in the employee share plan that are not exercised directly by employees99
25. Information on the related parties' transactions 99
26. Information on harmful transactions in which the issuer is a party 99
27. References to and additional explanations of the data presented in the annual financial statements and consolidated financial
statements 99
28. Information on Audit Company 99
29. Data on the publicly disclosed information 100
APPENDIX 1. INFORMATION ABOUT GROUP COMPANIES, THEIR CONTACT DETAILS 103
APPENDIX 2. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 104
APPENDIX 3. COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT REPORT 120
APPENDIX 4. COMPANY'S OPERATING AND FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULAS AND DEFINITIONS 122
APPENDIX 5. REMUNERATION REPORT 126

I. GENERAL INFORMATION

1. Legal basis for preparation of the Annual Consolidated Report and content of information

The Annual Consolidated Report of the public joint-stock company Special closed-ended type real estate investment company "INVL Baltic Real Estate" (hereinafter – "the Company", "Issuer" or "INVL Baltic Real Estate") has been prepared by the Company in accordance with the Lithuanian Law on Securities of the Republic of Lithuania, the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania, the Rules on the Disclosure of Information and the Guidelines on the Disclosure of Information approved by the Board of the Bank of Lithuania. The content of the consolidated annual report is disclosed according to Law on Consolidated Financial Statements of Enterprises of the Republic of Lithuania and Law on Corporate Financial Reporting of the Republic of Lithuania.

The Company informs that the information disclosed in this Annual Consolidated Report is divided into five (V) sections. These sections disclose General information about the Issuer, information on Company's securities, the Management of the Company, the Company's and the Group's activities and other information, that Company's Management values as important to disclose. The Company notes that the information presented in the Annual Report is relevant for understanding the Company's performance, condition, and impact of operations.

2. Reporting period for which the report is prepared

The report covers the financial period of INVL Baltic Real Estate, starting from 1 January 2022 and ending on 31 December 2022. The report also discloses information from the end of the reporting period to the release of the report.

3. General information about the Issuer and other companies comprising the Issuer's group

3.1. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER

Name Special closed-ended type real estate investment company "INVL Baltic Real Estate"
Code 152105644
Registration address Gynėjų str. 14, 01109, Vilnius, Lithuania
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
Fax +370 5 279 0530
E-mail [email protected]
Website www.invlbalticrealestate.lt
LEI code 529900GSTEOHKA0R1M59
Legal form joint-stock company
Company type special closed-ended type real estate investment company
Date and place of registration 28 January 1997; Register of Legal Entities
Date of the Supervisory authority
approval of collective investment
entity formation documents
22 December 2016
Register in which data about the
Company are accumulated and stored
Register of Legal Entities
Management company INVL Asset Management, UAB, code 126263073, licence No. VĮK-005
Depository SEB bankas, AB, code 112021238, bank licence No. 2

3.2. INFORMATION ON COMPANY'S GOALS AND STRATEGY

INVL Baltic Real Estate – real estate investment company that was founded on 28 January 1997, former name – Invaldos Nekilnojamo Turto Fondas, AB. On 17 August 2015 the Company was merged with its parent company; therefore, the Company took over all its rights and obligations. From 26 July 2021, the Company has a collegial supervisory body – the Supervisory Board- (hereinafter – "the Supervisory Board"). The Company's management bodies are not formed.

On 22 December 2016 the Bank of Lithuania issued the closed-ended type investment company operating license enabling INVL Baltic Real Estate to engage in the closed-ended type investment company's activities under the Law of the Republic of Lithuania Collective Investment Undertakings. The special closed-ended type real estate investment company will operate 30 years from receiving the special closed-ended real estate investment company license, the term of Company's activity may be further extended

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 61

for a period of no longer than 20 years. Upon receipt of the license, the Company's management was transferred to the Management company INVL Asset Management (hereinafter – "the Management Company"). The rights and duties of the Board and the head of the Company were also transferred to the Management Company.

According to the Articles of Association of the Company, the Management Company formed an Investment Committee (hereinafter – "Investment Committee"), which based on powers vested by the Management Company, also participates in the management of the Company.

INVL Baltic Real Estate seeks to ensure the growth of rental income and earn from investments in commercial real estate. The companies owned by INVL Baltic Real Estate have invested in commercial real estate: business centers and warehouse properties at strategically attractive locations in Lithuania and Latvia. All the properties are characterized by high occupancy rates and generate stable financial flows. In addition, most of them has further development potential.

INVL Baltic Real Estate shares have been listed on Nasdaq Vilnius Baltic Secondary trading list since 4 June 2014. The Company has approved a Dividend Payment policy on 9 April 2019 which stipulates the annual payment of dividend per share of no less than EUR 0.09. It is noted that in accordance with the provisions of the dividend payment policy, the Company may allocate both lower and higher dividends per share than it is expected in the policy.

3.3. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER'S GROUP OF COMPANIES

Companies of INVL Baltic Real Estate - the structure of the group companies is disclosed below – during the reporting period the group owned real estate properties in Vilnius and Riga. The number of real estate properties managed by the Company increased compared to the reporting period of 2021 due to completed purchase transactions - on 18 February 2022 the Company acquired two garages and the part of the plot of the land that is also located at Vilniaus st. 37, Vilnius and on 1 June 2022 a purchase and sale agreement was concluded by the Company regarding the acquisition of 100 percent of the shares of UAB RE 1, legal entity code 302622705, which owned non-residential premises – a café – at the address Vilniaus Street 37 in Vilnius. Later, in 2022, UAB RE 1 was reorganized into AB RE 1 and merged with the Company.

3.3.1. Real estate objects owned by group companies of INVL Baltic Real Estate in Vilnius (Lithuania)

Fig. 3.3.2. Real estate objects owned by group companies of INVL Baltic Real Estate in Vilnius (Lithuania)

OFFICE BUILDING IN THE CENTRE OF VILNIUS, PALANGOS STR. 4/ VILNIAUS STR. 33 AREA 10,000 SQ.M.

Business centre is in one of the busiest places in the Old Town of Vilnius, between Vilnius, Pamenkalnio, Islandijos and Palangos streets.

Vilnius Old Town - one of the most important components of the city and its centre, the oldest part of the city of Vilnius, situated on the left bank of the Neris River. Old Town area - protected and managed in accordance with the special heritage protection well, small business and residential function are being supported. There is a closed, guarded parking and underground garage in the area, convenient public transport access.

In the business center operates more than 2,000 square meters Talent Garden Vilnius cooperation space. In total, the space has more than 230 workplaces, more than half of which are in private offices, as well as a modern conference hall with 150 seats.

Radvilų Palace, Teacher's House, Lithuanian Technical Library, St. Catherine's Church and other cultural attractions, cafes, restaurants are located near the building.

Block A basic information
Total area 5,100 sq. m
Leased area 4,000 sq. m
Land area 0.49 ha (total area of the complex)
Property market value at the end
of 2022
EUR 9 million
Occupancy at the end of 2022 98 percent (total complex occupancy)
Block B basic information
Total area 4,900 sq. m
Leased area 2.900 sq. m
Land area 0,49 ha (total area of the complex)
Property market value at the end
of 2022
EUR 8.4 million
Occupancy at the end of 2022 98 percent (total complex occupancy)
Address Palangos str. 4/ Vilniaus str. 33, Vilnius.
Main tenants Talent Garden Vilnius, TransferGo,
Telia LT, Uncle Sam's.

Talent Garden Vilnius' opened on 12th December 2019 and was established on a campus of more than 2,000 sq. m. on Vilniaus Street (Vilniaus g. 33). The space is also host to the first Startup Museum in the country, a creation of Vilnius's tourism and development agency Go Vilnius. The campus features a total of over 230 workplaces, more than half of which are in private offices, as well as a 150-seat modern conference hall.

More about the project:http://talentgardenvilnius.lt/

ŽYGIS BUSSINESS CENTRE

AREA 3,300 SQ.M.

Žygis business centre – the yellow brick, authentic nineteenth century architecture, renovated office building, perfectly adapted to modern office activities.

The building stands in the Northern Town – in a strategically attractive, busy part of Vilnius, easily accessible by car and public transport.

Other commercial and business centres, banks, the State Tax Inspectorate, Social Insurance, Employment Exchange, medical clinics and various business services companies, attracting large flows of people, are located nearby.

Also, even four large shopping centres – Domus Gallery, Ogmios miestas, Hyper Rimi, Banginis-Senukai, are located near the business centre. Distance to the centre of Vilnius is about 3.5 km. 70 spots covered parking lot is installed next to the building.

Basic information

Total area 3,300 sq. m
Leased area 2,900 sq. m
Land area 0.4 ha
Property market value at the end
of 2022
EUR 3.9 million
Occupancy at the end of 2022 100 percent
Address Zygio str. 97A, Vilnius.

Main tenants School "Žiniukas", Innoforce, UAB

BUILDING IN THE CENTRE OF VILNIUS, VILNIAUS STR. 37

The building is located in a prestigious part of Vilnius, in Old Town. It is one of the most important components of the city and its centre, located on the left bank of the Neris river. The property is positioned near Gediminas Avenue, which is considered the most prestigious street in Vilnius. The building's environment is dominated by older buildings of city centre-specific architecture, with various commercial premises, hotels, numerous cafes, restaurants, and other attractions.

Currently, the café which is located in the building is rented, however other premises of the building are not rented and a reconstruction project is in the process of being prepared for it. Once this project is implemented, the building will be adapted to commercial and catering activities.

INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE 2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 64

Basic information
Total area 2,000 sq. m.
Leased area 250 sq. m.
Land area 0.16 ha
Property market value at the end
of 2022
5.1 mln. EUR
Address: Vilniaus str. 37, Vilnius.

3.3.2. Real estate objects owned by group companies of INVL Baltic Real Estate in Riga (Latvia)

Fig. 3.3.3. Real estate objects owned by group companies of INVL Baltic Real Estate in Riga (Latvia)

DOMMO BUSINESS PARK WAREHOUSE AND OFFICE COMPLEX AREA 12,800 SQ.M.

Dommo Business Park warehouse and office premises complex in Latvia. The area is strategically well-located, to the right of Jelgava Road, in front of the intersection with Jurmala - Tallinn bypass. Distance to the centre of Riga and the airport is 13 km, the port - 16 km. The area is suitable for the development of logistics centres.

Basic information
Total area and lease area 12,800 sq. m
Leased area 12,800 sq. m
Land area 54.80 ha
Property market value at the end
of 2022
EUR 10 million
Occupancy at the end of 2022 100 percent
Address Stūnyši, Olaines region.
Main tenants Bohnenkamp, Tente, Rewico Baltikum,
Inservis.

II. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

4. Overview of the Issuer and its group activity

4.1. COMMENT MADE BY INVL ASSET MANAGEMENT REAL ESTATE FUND MANAGER VYTAUTAS BAKŠINSKAS

Last year has been extremely successful for the Company in achieving long-term operational results.

INVL Baltic Real Estate's consolidated net operating income from its own properties in 2022 amounted to 2.03 million euros or 26 per cent more than in 2021 (1.6 million euros). INVL Baltic Real Estate's consolidated income in 2022 comprised 3.4 million euros or 25 per cent more than in 2021 (2.7 million euros), the consolidated rental income from own property increased by 13 per cent to 1.9 million euros.

Last year was the third year of operation of the co-working space Talent Garden Vilnius managed by the company, which was extremely successful and again allowed to significantly improve the Company's results. We are glad that Talent Garden Vilnius managed to maintain the maximum level of occupancy of the space for the third year in a row and constantly improve financial results. Thanks to the successful operation of Talent Garden Vilnius and other lease agreements signed in previous periods, in 2022, the net rental income of premises on Palangos g. 4 / Vilniaus g. 33, compared to 2021, increased by 17 per cent and amounted to 1.3 million euros.

The group's net profit in 2022 reached 4.2 million euros, the value of assets under management increased by 6.8 million euros in 2022, and at the end of the year amounted to 36.4 million euros. The value of equity at the end of the year reached 23.54 million euros. The equity value per share was 2.92 euros and increased by 21 per cent (after assessing the dividends paid in 2022) during the year.

Last year, we made significant progress in the design of the reconstruction of the buildings located at the capital's intersection of Palangos and Vilniaus streets. At the beginning of last year, we presented to the public the reconstruction design proposals of the project, which were later approved by the Vilnius City Municipality issuing the design conditions for the reconstruction of the buildings. Currently, together with Viltekta design company, we are preparing a technical project for the reconstruction of buildings. We expect that following reconstruction, the surface area of the complex should increase by approximately 3,600 sq. m.

Last year, it was possible to achieve essential goals in the development of the premises on Vilniaus g. 37 – the building survey was completed and the valuable properties of the building were specified, which allowed the preparation of the management works project and the planning of the building management works, the permit for the performance of which was received in February 2023. We plan to start management work on the building in April 2023. After the completion of the design, reconstruction and management works of the building, the Company will offer to the market about 2,200 sq. m. of leased area on the second and third floors of the highest class office building and catering facilities on the ground floor.

In 2022, the premises managed by INVL Baltic Real Estate were characterised by a high occupancy rate and improving operating results. We are glad that our customers continue to remain loyal and trust INVL Baltic Real Estate as a reliable and long-term partner. In the coming years, we will continue to meet the expectations of our customers and increase the value for investors.

4.2. OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

The commercial real estate market welcomed 2022 with relatively positive expectations, which were encouraged by the increasing occupancy of business centres and logistics centres, buyers returning to stores and price trends favourable to lessors. When it seemed that the balance could be established in the market, the war and rapid inflation disturbed the future plans. Rising borrowing costs will undoubtedly have a significant impact on returns from leveraged commercial property. The development of new commercial real property objects is limited by increased construction costs, which will ultimately be passed on to tenants, as well as the threat of recession, which can curtail the formation of new demand. On the other hand, there need for new projects is real – vacancy in business and logistics centres is decreasing, and the condition of old buildings and insufficient energy efficiency in the environment of increasing prices of these resources further highlights the gap between new facilities and those built decades ago. The storage segment remained attractive in the first half of 2022 in all three regions of major Lithuanian cities, while the perspectives of business centres differed. In Vilnius, the environment for development in terms of demand is quite favourable, in Kaunas – it becomes somewhat unnecessary, and in Klaipėda – potential, but risky.

In 2022, the supply of business centres in Vilnius increased to over 100,000 sq.m. of leased area. The same amount is under construction and will enter the market in 2023 or early 2024. Twice the amount is in the early stages of development. The territory of the Central Business District (CBD) both in the northern part of Žvėrynas and north of Konstitucijos Avenue is currently attracting a lot of attention. Business centres and residential complexes are planned to be developed in the strip of Krokuvos and Lvivo streets. This development can change the image of this part of the city: increase its multifunctionality, add more greenery and life not only during the day but also during the evening.

Although the forms of corporate work organisation (in-offices\ or remotely) are likely to remain much more diverse than they were before the pandemic, it is clear that business centre parking lots are filling up, as are public transport stops. Employees are returning to offices, and unless something drastic happens in the management of the pandemic, this process will continue and the demand for office space will increase. The vacancy rate of business centres decreased during half a year. Class A business centre vacancy

shrank from 3.5% to 3 %, B1 – from 10% to 6%, B2 – from 11% to 6%. Single-digit vacancy rates create an attractive environment for the development of new business centres. Equally important is the fact that development of business centres is not limited to the CBD alone. Its urban geography is quite extensive: Žirmūnai, Naujamiestis, Viršuliškės, Vilkpėdė, Naujininkai, Lazdynai and Pašilaičiai. A significant number of these neighbourhoods were characterised by the dominance of the residential function. Their attractiveness was less prominent, compared to the territories of Vilnius, where new housing and commercial real property projects are being developed. The increasing multifunctionality of residential districts has many advantages. As the number of employees in the service sector grows, it becomes possible to choose housing closer to the workplace, reduce traffic jams on the streets and save time. These factors that increase urban sustainability are no less important than the energy efficiency of buildings.

The inflation that started in 2021 and accelerated in 2022, the supply of new projects and the decrease in the choice of vacant premises contributed to the increase in rental prices. The price of class A office premises was 15-18 EUR/sq m in the middle of the year, class B1 – 12-15 EUR/sq m, class B2 – 8-11 EUR/sq m.

In Kaunas, the slowed down development of business centres and the passing effects of the pandemic are reducing the vacancy of premises. In half a year, it decreased from approximately 9% in class A Kaunas business centres to 5%, in class B1 – from 8% to 4%. The vacancy rate for class B2 premises increased from 4% to 6%. This allows us to make assumptions about favourable conditions for the development of new projects. The occupancy of new business centres should be shaped not only by the general trend, but also by the rising prices of energy resources, which will continue to highlight the differences between old and new construction buildings. The nominal rental prices of business centres in Kaunas did not change significantly. In class A centres, premises can be rented for 12-14.5 EUR/sq m , in class B1 premises – for 9-11 EUR/sq m. The B2 segment is characterised by the lowest prices, thus, against the background of significant inflation, the lower price ceiling has increased somewhat, and the rental price of premises now reaches 7-9 EUR/sq m. As the impact of the pandemic continues to decrease and businesses refine their forms of activity, little by little, the lack of premises is starting to become apparent, which, together with inflation, can gradually increase rental prices in all segments.

The situation in the Klaipėda business centre market is similar to the housing segment of this port city. Intensive development is in the plans, and in 2022, only one new business centre was opened, where companies providing medical services are located.

On the other hand, the decreasing amount of vacant premises is at least somewhat encouraging. At the end of 2020, over 12,000 sq m of premises were available to tenants, in the middle of 2021 – approx. 10,500 sq m, in the middle of 2022 – approx. 9,000 sq m. It is true that the relatively small number of offices leads to extremely uneven vacancy in different classes of business centres. Class A business centres have the highest vacancy rate – about 25% (has not changed in half a year), while vacant class B premises are decreasing. In the middle of the year, the vacancy of B1 premises decreased to 2% (six months ago – 3%), and in B2 premises – up to 4% (six months ago – 6.5%). Small changes in development and employment also freeze rental prices. Class A premises can currently still be rented for 9-12 EUR/sq m, rental prices of B1 class premises amount to 7-11 EUR/sq m, and in the B2 segment – to 5-7 EUR/sq m. This price level is attractive to tenants only at first glance, because increased development costs and existing rental prices limit the pursuit of operational profitability and keep delaying the development of new projects. Developers are being forced to take more risks in order to find out whether rental prices are being held back by supply that is unacceptable to tenants, or whether there is simply no demand for new projects after all.

In Riga, the demand for logistics and storage facilities remains stable. Due to relatively few new completed construction projects, the vacancy rate in 2022 remains around the 1 per cent level. Rental prices range between 4.2 and 5.2 EUR/sq m.

Sources:

https://www.inreal.lt/file/2/3/4/3/Ekonomikos-ir-NT-rinkos-apzvalga-2022-I-pusmetis\_INREAL-Siauliu-bankas-COBALT\_Citynow\_2022-08-29\_atnaujinta2022-10-04.pdf

Group Company
EUR million 01.01.2020 –
31.12.2020
01.01.2021 –
31.12.2021
01.01.2022 –
31.12.2022
01.01.2020 –
31.12.2020
01.01.2021 –
31.12.2021
01.01.2022 –
31.12.2022
Income (revenue) 3.90 2.73 3.41 2.77 1.51 1.68
rental income from owned
premises
2.83 1.69 1.92 2.58 1.50 1.66
other revenue 1.07 1.04 1.49 0.19 0.01 0,02
Investment property
revaluation**
4.96 2.85 3.98 5.00 2.40 3.16
Net operating income from
owned properties*
2.20 1.61 2.03 - - -
Profit before tax** 5.39 3.39 4.25 5.52 3.40 4.22
Net profit** 5.42 3.40 4.22 5.52 3.40 4.22
Earnings per share** EUR 0.41 EUR 0.37 EUR 0.52 EUR 0.42 EUR 0.37 EUR 0.52

4.3. RESULTS OF INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE

*The Company publishes Alternative performance measures (AVR), that are in use of the Company, provides indicators definitions and calculation formulas. All the information is disclosed in the Company's web site section "For Investors" → "Financial information and reports". The link is provided https://bre.invl.com/en/for-investors/financial-information-and-reports/. Also, for the convenience of investors, the Company provides AVR in Annex 4 to the Annual Report.

** Financial results of 2020 have influenced by sale transaction of Business Centre Vilniaus Vartai completed on 30-09-2020.

The consolidated income (revenue) of INVL Baltic Real Estate in 2022 amounted to EUR 3.4 million or 25 percent more than in 2021 (EUR 2.7 million), while consolidated rental income from own property increased by 13 percent to EUR 1.9 million.

4.4. FINANCIAL RATIOS*

Group Company
EUR million 2020** 2021 2022 2020** 2021 2022
Return on Equity (ROE), % 14.86 13.83 19.27 15.15 13.83 19.27
Return on Assets (ROA), % 9.23 9.07 11.73 9.59 9.10 11.79
Debt ratio 0.31 0.39 0.40 0.31 0.38 0.39
Debt – Equity ratio 0.45 0.63 0.66 0.45 0.62 0.65
Gearing ratio (0.29) 0.26 0.33 (0.03) 0.28 0.35
Liquidity ratio 12.23 0.79 0.95 12.32 0.56 0.43
Pre-tax profit margin, % 138.20 124.08 124.41 199.06 225.25 251.13
Normalized operating profit, thousand EUR 1,323 969 1,313 1,091 559 745
Normalized operating profit margin, % 33.91 35.45 38.48 39.37 37.03 44.29
Borrowings to value of investment properties, % 39.3 30.9 35.2 - - -
Interest coverage ratio 2.87 3.73 3.63 - - -
Bank's debt service coverage ratio 0.08 1.61 2.26 - - -
Net profit margin, % 138.84 124.37 123.80 199.06 225.25 251.13
Earnings per share (EPS), EUR 0.41 0.37 0.52 0.42 0.37 0.52
Price to earnings ratio (P/E) 5.27 6.30 4.12 5.14 6.30 4.12

*The Company publishes Alternative performance measures (AVR), that are in use of the Company, provides indicators definitions and calculation formulas. All the information is disclosed in the Company's web site section "For Investors" → "Financial information and reports". The link is provided https://bre.invl.com/en/for-investors/financial-information-and-reports/. Also, for the convenience of investors, the Company provides AVR in Annex 4 to the Consolidated Annual Report.

** The financial results of 2020 have influenced by the sale transaction of Business Centre Vilniaus Vartai completed on 30-09-2020.

4.5. KEY FIGURES OF INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE

Group Company
EUR million 31.12.2020 31.12.2021 31.12.2022 31.12.2020 31.12.2021 31.12.2022
Managed common area 26,000 sq. m 27,700 sq. m 28,100 sq. m 13,200 sq. m 14,900 sq. m 15,300 sq. m
Managed rental area 22,600 sq. m 24,200 sq. m 22,850 sq. m 9,800 sq. m 11,400 sq. m 10,050 sq. m
The real estate value 24.13 29.62 36.43 15.77 20.80 26.44
Investments into subsidiaries
(including loans granted to
subsidiaries)
- - - 9.03 9.80 11.18
Cash 16.03 1.90 1.28 10.39 1.21 0.32
Other assets 1.78 1.51 1.31 6.71* 1.01 0.88
Assets 41.94 33.03 39.02 41.90 32.82 38.82
Equity 28.87 20.29 23.54 28.87 20.29 23.54
Borrowings from credit institutions 9.49 9.14 12.82 9.49 9.14 12.82
Other payables 3.58 3.6 2.66 3.54 3.39 2.46
Total equity and liabilities 41.94 33.03 39.02 41.90 32.82 38.82
Total equity for one share EUR 2.21 EUR 2.52 EUR 2.92 - - -

* In 2020, the Company granted EUR 5 mil. loan to a its' subsidiary to avoid negative interest on bank balances. The loan in shown in Other assets.

4.6. NET ASSET VALUE OF INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE

The Net Asset Value (hereinafter - "NAV") is calculated by deducting liabilities from the Company's assets, including Management Fee Liabilities and Success Fee Liabilities. This amount is used to calculate the value of the Company's share, which is equal to the Company's NAV divided by the number of shares issued and paid by the Company. The number of shares issued and paid does not include:

1.1. The shares acquired by the Company.

1.2. The Company's shares, which the Company acquires based on the submitted but not executed order, in connection with the redemption of shares, in respect of which a liability to purchase these shares has been recognized in the Company's financial statements in accordance with IAS requirements.

The value of a share is determined to four decimal places and rounded according to mathematical rules.

The Company's NAV is calculated and published on a quarterly basis, with the exceptions provided for in the Company's Articles of Association.

Information about the Company's net asset value is updated every quarter: data for the first and third quarters are provided within a month of the end of the period, while half-year data is provided within two months and full-year data within four months of the end of the period.

Date Net asset value per
share, EUR
Net asset
value, EUR
Recalculated net asset
value per share, EUR*
Allocated dividends
per share, EUR*
30 11 2016** 0.4203 27,633,382 2.1014
31 12 2016 0.4726 31,072,202 2.3629
31 03 2017 0.4781 31,431,866 2.3903
30 06 2017 0.4838 31,811,344 2.4191 0.06
30 09 2017 0.4924 32,374,388 2.4619
31 12 2017 0.5150 33,860,074 2.5749
31 03 2018 2.4984 32,853,366 2.4984 0.13
30 06 2018 2.5900 34,058,027 2.5900
30 09 2018 2.6147 34,382,903 2.6147
31 12 2018 2.6859 35,319,397 2.6859
31 03 2019 2.7033 35,548,100 2.7033
30 06 2019 2.6850 35,307,971 2.6850 0.13
30 09 2019 2.7185 35,748,715 2.7185
31 12 2019 3.3479 44,024,833 3.3479
31 03 2020 3.3786 44,428,162 3.3786
30 04 2020*** 1.8526 24,361,588 1.8526 1.55
30 06 2020 1.8678 24,561,436 1.8678
30 09 2020**** 2.2270 23,602,043 2.2270
30 11 2020*! 2.2103 (reviewed
2.2043)
28,843,807
(reviewed
28,765,348)
2.2103 (reviewed 2.2043)
31 12 2020! 2.2124 (reviewed
2.2095)
28,870,287
(reviewed
28,832,682)
2.2124 (reviewed 2.2095)
31 03 2021 2.2295 17,972,963 2.2295
30 06 2021 2.1874 17,633,254 2.1874 0.12
30 09 2021 2.2362 18,027,324 2.2362
31 12 2021 2.5164 20,285,578 2.5164
31 03 2022 2.5229 20,337,844 2.5229
30 06 2022 2.6294 21,196,770 2.6294 0,12
30 09 2022 2.6565 21,415,199 2.6565
31 12 2022 2.9203 23,542,037 2.9203

* Net asset value per share and allocated dividends are recalculated considering the changed nominal value per share (EUR 1.45).

** Initial net asset value per share: EUR 2.1014, revaluated by the nominal value per share being EUR 1.45.

*** Considering resolution of the General Shareholders Meeting of the Company that was held on 9 April 2020 on repurchase of own shares of the Company due to material changes in the incorporation documents of the Company, the net asset value as of 30 April 2020 is announced. According to the published net asset value, the shares of the Company were repurchased from the shareholders of the Company who did not vote at the Meeting regarding material changes in the incorporation documents of the Company and express their wish to do so.

**** If the Company's net asset value on 30 September 2020 were calculated using the redeemable share liability calculated on the basis of the number of shares actually redeemed and not on the total number of redemption shares submitted, the net asset value would be EUR 28,143,520 or EUR 2.1567 per share.

***** According to the 23 December 2020 Company's announcement of the convocation of the General Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting, which was hold on 14 January 2021, if the shareholders of the Company make the decisions provided in the agenda of the Meeting, the process of buy-back of shares of Company due to material changes in the incorporation documents of the Company should take place. Therefore, the Company announced the Company's 30 November 2020 net asset value, according to which, the shares of the Company are repurchased from the shareholders of the Company who wish so and who did not vote at the Meeting regarding the material changes in the incorporation documents of the Company.

! The Company's Management Company performing the usual operational control measures, determined that in determining the value of the Company's net assets of 30 November 2020 and 31 December 2020, the error occurred. Accordingly, the adjusted values of the Company's net assets are presented: (i) the Company's net asset value as of 30 November 2020 was EUR 28,765,348, or EUR 2.2043 per share. The difference from the previously announced net asset value is 0.27 percent.(ii) the Company's net asset value as of 31 December 2020 was EUR 28,832,682, or EUR 2.2095 per share. The difference from the previously announced net asset value is 0.13 percent. This discrepancy in the value of the Company's net assets did not have any negative consequences for the Company's shareholders. The Company's share buy-back, which ran from 25 January 2021 to 25 March 2021 (inclusive), was carried out based on a net asset value of 30 November 2020, that value was 0.27 percent higher than the above revised net asset value of 30 November 2020. The difference between the incorrect and the net asset value applied during the share buy-back process will be compensated by the Management Company.

4.7. SIGNIFICANT ISSUER'S AND ITS GROUP EVENTS DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD, EFFECT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT

4.7.1. Significant Issuer's events

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

  • In 2022, the Company continued the acquisition of real estate objects, which are located at Vilniaus st. 37, Vilnius. On 18 February 2022 a real estate sale and purchase agreement was concluded on the purchase of two garages with part of the land plot at Vilniaus Street 37 in Vilnius. The Company acquired the real estate from private individuals for a total price of EUR 425,000. On 1 June 2022 a purchase and sale agreement was concluded regarding the acquisition of 100 percent of the shares of UAB RE 1, legal entity code 302622705, which owned non-residential premises – a café – at the address Vilniaus Street 37 in Vilnius. The shares of UAB RE 1 was sold to the Company for a total price of EUR 2,216,151.00. Later, in 2022, UAB RE 1 was reorganized into AB RE 1 and merged with the Company.
  • On 4 July 2022 Company's subsidiary Dommo Grupa has completed the sale transaction of a 3.4 hectare plot of land, which is located in the 58-hectare logistics and industrial park "Dommo Logistics and Industrial Park" near Riga. The value of the transaction was 0.4 million euros.

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY

  • On 23 August 2022 the Company's Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders approved the Company's participation in the reorganization, during which the Company's subsidiary AB RE 1 would be merged with the Company. In September 2022 the terms of reorganization of the Company were prepared and announced publicly in accordance with the procedure established by legal acts. On 9 December 2022 the Company's extraordinary general shareholders approved the terms of the Company's reorganization and the new version of the Company's Articles of Association, which on 19 December 2022 were registered in the Register of Legal Entities, while AB RE 1 was deregistered from the Register of Legal Entities.
  • On 9 December 2022, the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company elected Mantas Gofmanas to the members of the Supervisory Board, he replaced the resigned Supervisory Board member Audrius Matikiūnas.

INFORMATION RELATED TO THE ALLOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF DIVIDENDS

• The General Shareholders' Meeting of INVL Baltic Real Estate, held on 12 April 2022, decided to allocate a dividend of EUR 0.12 per share for the year 2021. Dividends were paid to the shareholders who on 27 April 2022 were shareholders of the Company. The dividends were allocated from 12 May 2022.

OTHER SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

  • On 14 January 2022 the Company received the notifications of the Company's managers and shareholders on the acquisition and disposal of voting rights. Respectively, the structure of shareholders holding or controlling more than 5% of the Company's share capital and/or voting rights has changed.
  • On 19 May 2022 the Company has signed an agreement with AB Šiaulių bankas to increase the credit limit up to EUR 14.5 million.
  • Based on the resolutions of the Extraordinary General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company that was held on 9 December 2022, on 13 December 2022 the Company signed the amendment of the Depository Services Agreement with AB SEB bankas.

The Company publishes all publicly available information on the Nasdaq Vilnius website (link), on the Central Regulatory Information Base (link), as well as on the Company's website (For investors → Regulated information). Link: https://bre.invl.com/en/news/).

4.7.2. Significant group's events

No significant another group events than are indicated above by the Issuer, were recorded during the reporting period. The Group companies carried on their normal activities.

5. Significant events of the Issuer and its group since the end of the financial year

  • On 9 January 2023 the Company received a notification from the Bank of Lithuania informing that the Company was allowed to change the Articles of Association of the Company. The Articles of Association of the Company were amended because of the reorganisation process of the Company.
  • On 10 January 2023 the Company received a notification from the Bank of Lithuania approving the candidature of the member of the Supervisory Board of the Company. On 9 December 2022, the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company elected Mantas Gofmanas to the members of the Supervisory Board, he replaced the resigned Supervisory Board member Audrius Matikiūnas.

The Company publishes all publicly available information on the Nasdaq Vilnius website (link), on the Central Regulatory Information Base (link), as well as on the Company's website (For investors → Regulated information). Link:https://bre.invl.com/en/news/ ).

6. Estimation of Issuer's and Group's activity last year and activity plans and forecasts

6.1. Evaluation of implementation of goals for 2022

In 2022, INVL Baltic Real Estate succeeded in achieving its key goals - the successful restructuring of assets under management, which allowed to achieve extremely successful results and earn significant returns for the Company's shareholders.

6.2. Activity plans and forecasts

INVL Baltic Real Estate will continue to earn from investments in commercial real estate, ensuring the growth of rental income and cost optimisation. Features of the managed assets of INVL Baltic Real Estate make it reasonable to expect continuous growth in the value of assets.

III. INFORMATION ABOUT SECURITIES

8. The order of amendment of Issuer's Articles of Association

According to the Articles of Association of the Company, the Articles of Association of INVL Baltic Real Estate may be amended by the decision of the General Shareholders' Meeting, passed by more than 3/4 of votes (except in cases stated in the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania and in cases stated in Company's Articles of Association).

During the reporting period, Company's Articles of Association were amended once:

• On 9 January 2023, the Company received permission from the Bank of Lithuania to change the Articles of Association of the Company. On 19 December 2022, a new wording of the Articles of Association of Company was registered in the Register of Legal Entities. The new wording of the Articles of Association was approved on 9 December 2022 during the General Shareholders' Meeting. The Articles of Association of the Company were amended because of the reorganisation of the Company.

Currently actual wording of the Articles of Association of INVL Baltic Real Estate is dated as of 19 December 2022. The Articles of Association is available on the Company's website (Section in the website For investors → Legal documents. Link: https://bre.invl.com/en/for-investors/legal-documents/)

9. Structure of the authorized capital

9.1. SHARE CAPITAL CHANGES

Table 9.1.1. Structure of INVL Baltic Real Estate authorized capital as of 31 December 2022.

Type of shares Number of shares and total
voting rights granted by
the issued shares, units
Nominal
value, EUR
Total nominal Value
and authorised
capital, EUR
Portion of the authorised capital, %
Ordinary registered
shares
8,061,414 1.45 11,689,050.30 100

All shares are fully paid-up, and no restrictions apply on their transfer.

9.2. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER'S TREASURY SHARES

9.2.1. Share redemption

-

9.2.2. Purchase of own shares

The General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company that was held on 29 April 2021 made decision to purchase its own shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares - 18 months from the day of this resolution. The maximum one share acquisition price – the last announced net asset value per share, the minimal one share acquisition price – EUR 1.45.

The General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company that was held on 12 April 2022 made decision to purchase its own shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares - 18 months from the day of this resolution. The maximum one share acquisition price – the last announced net asset value per share, the minimal one share acquisition price – EUR 1.45.

Company not initiated acquisition of own shares in 2022.

10. Trading in Issuer's securities as well as securities, which are deemed to be a significant financial investment to the Issuer on a regulated market

Table 10.1. Main characteristics of INVL Baltic Real Estate shares admitted to trading

Shares issued, units 8,061,414
Shares with voting rights, units 8,061,414
Number of votes for the quorum of the General
Shareholders' Meeting, units
8,061,414
Nominal value, EUR 1.45
Total nominal value, EUR 11,689,050,30
ISIN code LT0000127151
LEI code 529900GSTEOHKA0R1M59
Ticker INR1L
Exchange Nasdaq Vilnius
List Baltic Secondary list
Listing date 04.06.2014
Included into indexes OMX VILNIUS INDEX (VILSE)
STOXX Global Total Market Price Index (TW1P)
STOXX All Europe Total Market Price Index (TE1P)
OMX Baltic Benchmark Gross Index (OMXBBGI)
STOXX EU Enlarged TMI (Price) EUR (EUETMP)
OMX Baltic Benchmark Price Index (OMXBBPI)
OMX Baltic Benchmark Capped Price Index (OMXBBCPP)
OMX Baltic All Share Gross Index (OMXBGI)
OMX Baltic All Share Price Index (OMXBPI)
OMX Baltic Real Estate PI (B8600PI)
OMX Baltic Real Estate GI (B8600GI)
OMX Baltic Benchmark Capped Gross Index (OMXBBCPG)

Company has signed a market-making agreement with Šiaulių bankas, AB on 1 March 2016.

Table 10.2. Trading in the Company's shares on Nasdaq Vilnius*
---------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- --
Price, EUR Turnover, EUR Total turnover
Reporting period high low last high low last Last trading
date
units EUR
2018 1st Q 2.42 0.476 2.26 41,834.75 2.36 41,834.75 03.29.2018 108,793 228,569.82
2018 2nd Q 2.36 2.12 2.30 49,996.02 61.02 2,001.14 06.29.2018 94,034 213,477.10
2018 3rd Q 2.56 2.28 2.48 31,417.80 111.56 999.44 28.09.2018 60,284 144,223.46
2018 4th Q 2.52 2.32 2.42 12,226.06 59.52 433.18 28.12.2018 32,269 77,646.76
2019 1st Q 2.54 2.10 2.50 26,646.30 2.52 1,604.00 2019.03.29 58,518 143,881.60
2019 2nd Q 2.54 2.40 2.44 12,057.50 15 1,185.84 2019.06.28 38,723 95,869.40
2019 3rd Q 2.58 2.42 2.58 84,949.22 9.84 278.64 2019.09.30 50,954 129,517.18
2019 4th Q 3.20 2.46 3.00 39,175.68 33.28 3,536.76 2019.12.30 45,810 118,648.98
2020 1st Q 3.88 2.80 3.34 22,598.62 62 11,780.96 31.03.2020 52,930 167,651.88
2020 2nd Q 3.84 1.89 1.90 35,325.84 478 1,263.46 30.06.2020 186,197 469,201.83
2020 3rd Q 2.14 1.82 2.08 32,519.47 27.9 11,526.96 30.09.2020 80,497 152,693.78
2020 4th Q 2.20 1.88 2.16 17,695.54 41.48 15,268.92 30.12.2020 150,755 302,313.21
2021 1st Q 2.32 2.18 2.24 308,35.24 100.7 657.98 31.03.2021 80,538 264,296.22
2021 2nd Q 2.47 2.22 2.34 28,996.17 23.4 386.8 30.06.2021 154,950 270,999.82
2021 3rd Q 2.42 2.24 2.31 13,509.77 2.31 2.31 30.09.2021 48,870 113,758.93
2021 4th Q 2.35 2.25 2.33 12,083.66 2.29 3,476.06 30.12.2021 25,208 57,815.25
2022 1st Q 2.35 1.63 2.31 9,345.03 2.27 2.31 31.03.2022 46,043 103,435.83
2022 2nd Q 2.38 2.10 2.16 11,676.14 18.24 2,242.08 30.06.2022 5,411 88,619.18
2022 3rd Q 2.22 1.98 2.10 5,185.96 4.2 4.2 30.09.2022 2,481 42,517.04
2022 4th Q 2.22 2.00 2.14 13,243.44 2.08 455.54 30.12.2022 6,294 60,687.76

* Taking in account the change in the nominal value per share to EUR 1.45, after the Articles of the Association was registered on 15th January 2018.

Table 10.3. Trading in INVL Baltic Real Estate shares 2018 – 2022

2018* 2019 2020 2021 2022
Share price, EUR:
open 0.475 2.42 3.00 2.22 2.33
high 2.56 3.20 3.88 2.45 2.38
low 0.48 2.10 1.82 2.2 1.63
medium 2.25 2.51 2.32 2.28 2.20
last 2.42 3.00 2.16 2.33 2.14
Turnover, units 295,380 194,005 470,379 309,566 134,196
Turnover, EUR 663,917.14 487,917.16 1,091,860.70 706,870.22 295,269.81
Traded volume, units 612 396 2,691 2,451 1,971

* Taking in account the change in the nominal value per share to EUR 1.45, after the Articles of the Association was registered on 15th January 2018

Table 10.4. Capitalisation 2018 - 2022

Last trading date Number of shares having
voting rights, units
Last price, EUR Capitalisation, EUR
31.03.2018* 13,150,000 2.26 29,719,000
30.06.2018 13,150,000 2.30 30,245,000
29.09.2018 13,150,000 2.48 32,612,000
29.12.2018 13,150,000 2.42 31,823,000
29.03.2019 13,150,000 2.50 32,875,000
28.06.2019 13,150,000 2.44 32,086,000
30.09.2019 13,150,000 2.58 33,927,000
30.12.2019 13,150,000 3.00 39,450,000
31.03.2020 13,150,000 3.34 43,921,000
30.06.2020 13,150,000 1.90 24,985,000
30.09.2020 13,150,000 2.08 27,352,000
30.12.2020 13,049,569 2.16 28,187,069
31.03.2021 8,061,414 2.24 18,057,567.36
30.06.2021 8,061,414 2.34 18,863,708.76
30.09.2021 8,061,414 2.31 18,621,866.34
30.12.2021 8,061,414 2.33 18,783,094.62
31.03.2022 8,061,414 2.31 18,621,866.3
30.06.2022 8,061,414 2.16 17,412,654.2
30.09.2022 8,061,414 2.10 16,928,969.4
30.12.2022 8,061,414 2.14 17,251,426

* The Articles of the Association was registered on 15th January 2018, after the nominal value per share was changed to EUR 1.45

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 76

Fig. 10.1. INVL Baltic Real Estate change of share price and indexes1 (resource: Nasdaq Baltic, Baltic market indexes)

1 The OMX Baltic Benchmark index (OMXBB – PI, GI, CAP) tracks the largest and most traded shares from all the industry sectors represented on the Nasdaq Baltic Market. The OMX Baltic Real Estate GI index is available at the Baltic level. Based on the FTSE Group's Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB), each shows the trend in a specific industry and enables the comparison of companies in that industry. Indexes for each ICB industry and super sector are calculated in euros for the stocks on the Main and Secondary lists of the Nasdaq Baltic exchanges. is based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) developed by FTSE Group (FTSE).

11. Shareholders

11.1. INFORMATION ABOUT COMPANY'S SHAREHOLDERS

The total number of shareholders in INVL Baltic Real Estate was 4,031 on 31 December 2022. There are no shareholders entitled to special rights of control.

Table 11.1.1. Shareholders who held title to more than 5% of INVL Baltic Real Estate authorised capital and/or votes as of 31 December 2022.

Name of the shareholder
or Company
Number of shares
held by the right
of ownership,
units
Share of the
authorised capital
held and share of
votes given by the
shares held by the
right of ownership,
%
Indirectly held votes,
%
Total votes, %
LJB property, UAB,
code 300822529
1,251,695 15.53 0 15.53
Alvydas Banys 663,640 8.23 15.532 23.76
Irena Ona Mišeikienė 1,308,596 16.23 0 16.23
INVL Life, UAB,
code 3058598873
1,889,123 23.43 0 23.43
Invalda INVL, AB,
code 121304349,
0 0 23.433 23.433
Ilona Šulnienė 664,710 8.25 0 8.25

11.1.2. Fig. Votes as of 31 December 2022

2 According to section 1 of article 16 of the Law on Securities of the Republic of Lithuania, Alvydas Banys is considered to hold the voting rights of the controlled company UAB LJB property. 3 100% of shares of INVL Life, UAB are hold by Invalda INVL, AB, code 121304349.

11.2. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS CARRIED BY THE SHARES

11.2.1. Rights of the shareholders

  • The Company's shareholders have the following property and non-property rights:
    1. to receive a part of the Company's profit (dividend).
    1. to receive the Company's funds when the authorised capital of the Company is reduced with a view to paying out the Company's funds to the shareholders.
    1. to receive a part of assets of the Company in liquidation.
    1. to receive shares without payment if the authorised capital is increased out of the Company funds, except in cases provided by the laws of the Republic of Lithuania.
    1. to have the pre-emption right in acquiring shares or convertible debentures issued by the Company, except in cases when the General Shareholders' Meeting in the manner prescribed in the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania decides to withdraw the pre-emption right in acquiring the Company's newly issued shares or convertible debentures for all the shareholders.
    1. to lend to the Company in the manner prescribed by law; however, when borrowing from its shareholders, the Company may not pledge its assets to the shareholders. When the Company borrows from a shareholder, the interest may not be higher than the average interest rate offered by commercial banks of the locality where the lender has his place of residence or business, which was in effect on the day of conclusion of the loan agreement. In such a case the Company and shareholders shall be prohibited from negotiating a higher interest rate.
    1. other property rights provided by laws.
    1. to attend the General Shareholders' Meetings.
    1. to submit to the Company in advance the questions connected with the issues on the agenda of the General Meeting of Shareholders.
    1. to vote at the General Shareholders' Meetings according to voting rights carried by their shares.
    1. to receive information on the Company specified in the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania.
    1. to appeal to the court for reparation of damage resulting from nonfeasance or malfeasance by the Company's manager and the Board members of their obligations prescribed by the Law on Companies of Republic of Lithuania and other laws of the Republic of Lithuania and the Company's Articles of Association as well as in other cases laid down by laws.
    1. to receive information on a public company whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market as specified in the Law on Companies of Financial Instruments Markets in the Republic of Lithuania.
    1. other non-property rights established by laws and the Company's Articles of Association.

11.2.2. Obligations of the shareholders

The shareholders have no property obligations to the Company, except for the obligation to pay up, in the established manner, all the shares subscribed for at their issue price.

If the General Shareholders' Meeting takes a decision to cover the losses of the Company from additional contributions made by the shareholders, the shareholders who voted "for" shall be obligated to pay the contributions. The shareholders who did not attend the General Shareholders' Meeting or voted against such a resolution shall have the right to refrain from paying additional contributions.

The person who acquired all shares or part of shares in the company from the company's sole shareholder must notify the company of the acquisition or transfer of shares within 5 days from the conclusion of the transaction. The notice shall indicate the number of acquired or transferred shares, including share number per class, when the different share class is acquired, the nominal share price and the particulars of the person who acquired or transferred the shares (the natural person's full name, personal number, personal code, and address; the name, legal form it has taken, registration number, address of the registered office of the legal person.). A document confirming the acquisition of the shares, or an acquisition extract must be added to the notice. If an acquisition extract is provided, it must include the parties to the transaction, the subject of the transaction and the date of acquisition of the shares.

Contracts between the Company and holder of all its share shall be executed in a simple written form unless the Civil Code prescribes the mandatory notarised form.

A shareholder shall repay the Company any dividend paid out in violation of the mandatory norms of the Law on Companies, if the Company proves that the shareholder knew or should have known thereof.

Each shareholder shall be entitled to authorise a natural or legal person to represent him when maintaining contacts with the Company and other persons.

12. Dividends

The General Shareholders' Meeting decides upon dividend payment and sets the amount of dividends. The Company pays out the dividends within 1 month after the day of adoption of the resolution on profit distribution.

Persons have the right to receive dividends if they were shareholders of the Company at the end of the tenth working day after the day of the General Shareholders' Meeting which issued the resolution to pay dividends.

The General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company held on 9 April 2020 approved the new wording of the Dividend payment policy which stipulates the yearly payment of dividends per share of no less than EUR 0.09 (when the nominal value per share is EUR 1.45). It is noted that in accordance with the provisions of the dividend payment policy, the Company may allocate both lower and higher dividends per share than it is expected in the policy.

According to the Lithuanian Law on Personal Income Tax and the Lithuanian Law on Corporate Income Tax, 15 % tax is applied to the dividends since 2014. The Company is responsible for calculation, withdrawn and transfer (to the benefit of the State) of applicable taxes4 .

On 12 April 2022, the General Shareholders' Meeting of INVL Baltic Real Estate decided to allocate EUR 0.12 dividend per share.

Dividends were allocated to the shareholders, who at the end of the tenth business day following the day of the General Shareholders' Meeting that adopted a decision on dividend payment, i. e. on 27 April 2022 were shareholders of the Company.

The Company started to allocate dividends for the year 2021 from 12 May 2022. Dividends were allocated to those shareholders of the Company, who have provided existing bank accounts.

Information relevant to the dividends paid by the Company, as well as matter of dividend payments and valid Dividend payment policy is published on Company's web page.

12.1. Table. Indexes related with shares*

Company's 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Net Asset Value per share**, EUR 2.69 3.35 2.21 2.52 2.92
Price to book value (P/Bv) 0.90 0.90 0.98 0.93 0.73
Dividend yield 5.4 4.3 71.80 5.20 5.61
Dividends/ Net profit 0.54 0.16 3.76 0,28 0.23

*The Company publishes Alternative performance measures (AVR), that are in use of the Company, provides indicators definitions and calculation formulas. All the information is disclosed in the Company's web site section "For Investors" → "Financial information and reports" . The link is provided https://bre.invl.com/en/for-investors/financial-information-and-reports/. Also, for the convenience of investors, the Company provides AVR in Annex 4 to the Consolidated Annual Report.

**Nominal value per share – EUR 1.45

4 This information should not be treated as a tax consultation.

IV. ISSUER'S MANAGING BODIES

13. Structure, authorities, the procedure for appointment and replacement

The management of INVL Baltic Real Estate was transferred to the Management Company INVL Asset Management on 22 December 2016 as the Bank of the Republic of Lithuania granted INVL Baltic Real Estate with the license of the closed-ended type investment company. The rights and duties of the Board and the Manager of the Company were also transferred to the Management Company. From 26 July 2021, the Company has a collegial supervisory body - the Supervisory Board. The Company's management bodies are not formed.

To ensure management efficiency and control of investments, the Management Company formed an Investment Committee of INVL Baltic Real Estate.

The Management Company is responsible for convening and organizing the highest management body of the Company - the General Shareholders' Meeting.

13.1 fig. Structure of the Management of the Company

Detailed information on the structure of the management of the Company before the CEF license was granted is published in the consolidated annual report for the year 2016 of INVL Baltic Real Estate. The report is published on the Company's website section For Investors.

13.1. GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING

13.1.1. Powers of the General Shareholders' Meeting

Persons who were shareholders of the Company at the close of the accounting day of the General Shareholders' Meeting or at a repeat General Shareholders' Meeting (the 5th working day before the General Shareholders' Meeting) shall have the right to attend and vote at the General Shareholders' Meeting in person, unless otherwise provided for by laws, or may authorise other persons to vote for them as proxies or may conclude an agreement on the disposal of the voting right with third parties. The shareholder's right to attend the General Shareholders' Meeting shall also cover the right to speak and enquire.

The General Meeting of Shareholders can take decisions and shall be deemed quorate irrespective of the number of votes carried by Shares held by the Shareholders present thereat. An Annual General Shareholders' Meeting must be held every year at least within 4 months from the close of the financial year.

All decisions of the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company shall be taken by a 3/4 majority of votes carried by Shares of the Shareholders present in the meeting, except for the decisions indicated below, which shall be taken by a 2/3 majority of votes carried by Shares of the Shareholders present in the meeting, i.e., decisions:

  • to elect and remove a certified auditor or audit firm and establish terms of payment for audit services.
  • to approve sets of annual and interim financial statements.
  • on extension of the Term of Activities of the Company and making related amendments to the Articles of Association.

The below-indicated decisions of the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company can be taken only after taking into account the recommendations given by the Board of the Management Company and/or the Investment Committee of the Company and with regard to specified consequences of a relevant decision, i.e., decisions regarding:

  • amending the Articles of Association of the Company.
  • redemption of Shares.
  • formation, use, reduction and cancellation of reserves.

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 81

  • increase or reduction of the authorised capital.
  • reorganisation, spin-off or transformation of the Company.
  • merger of the Company with other collective investment undertakings.
  • approval of the agreement with the Depository, appointment of the person authorised to sign the approved agreement with the Depository on behalf of the Company, change of the Depository.
  • liquidation of the Company or extension of the Term of Activities of the Company.
  • restructuring of the Company.

The below-indicated decisions of the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company can be taken only after taking into account the recommendations given by the Board of the Management Company and/or the Investment Committee of the Company, and after taking into account the recommendations and responses of Supervisory Board, and with regard to specified consequences of a relevant decision, i.e. decisions regarding:

  • annual consolidated financial statements, draft profit (loss) distribution and the annual report of the Company.
  • draft distribution of dividends for a period of less than one financial year as well as the interim consolidated financial statements and the interim report drawn up for the purpose of adopting the draft.
  • draft rules for granting shares.
  • draft remuneration policy and a draft remuneration report.

In case draft decisions are proposed not by the Management Company but by Shareholders, the Management Company must, no later than within 5 (five) Business Days after presentation of such a draft decision to the Company, prepare a relevant recommendation and announce it in the way draft decisions are announced. In any case recommendations of the Management Company regarding all draft decisions on relevant issues of the agenda must be announced no later than 3 (three) Business Days until the date of the General Meeting of Shareholders.

In case the General Meeting of Shareholders takes a decision not following the recommendations given by the Management Company, the Management Company shall not be responsible if such decisions violate requirements for management of the Company or there are other negative consequences.

13.1.2. Convocation of the General Shareholders' Meeting of INVL Baltic Real Estate

The right to initiate convocation of the General Shareholders' Meeting is vested in the Management Company, the Supervisory Board of the Company and Shareholders, owning at least 1/10 of all the votes in the General Shareholder' Meeting.

The convocation of a General Shareholders' Meeting is organised by the Management Company.

The shareholders are entitled:

  • (i) to propose to supplement the agenda of the General Shareholders' Meeting submitting draft resolution on every additional item of agenda or, then there is no need to decide - explanation of the shareholder (this right is granted to shareholders who hold shares carrying at least 1/20 of all the votes). Proposal to supplement the agenda is submitted in writing sending the proposal by registered mail to the Company at Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania, or delivered in person to the representative of the Company on business hours or by sending proposal to the Company by email [email protected]. The agenda is supplemented if the proposal is received no later than 14 days before the General Shareholders' Meeting. In case the agenda of the Meeting is supplemented, the Company will report on it no later than 10 days before the Meeting in the same way as on convening of the Meeting.
  • (ii) to propose draft resolutions on the issues already included or to be included in the agenda of the General Shareholders Meeting at any time prior to the date of the General Shareholders' Meeting (in writing, sending the proposal by registered mail to the Company at Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania, or delivered in person to the representative of the Company on business hours or by sending proposal to the Company by email [email protected]) or in writing during the General Shareholders' Meeting (this right is granted to shareholders who hold shares carrying at least 1/20 of all the votes).
  • (iii) to submit questions to the Company related to the issues of agenda of the General Shareholders' Meeting in advance but no later than 3 business days prior to the General Shareholders' Meeting in writing sending the proposal by registered mail to the Company at Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania, or delivered in person to the representative of the Company on business hours or by sending proposal to the Company by email [email protected]. All answers related to the agenda of the General Shareholders' Meeting to questions submitted to the Company by the shareholders in advance, are submitted in the General Shareholders' Meeting or simultaneously to all shareholders of the Company prior to the General Shareholders' Meeting. The company reserves the right to answer to those shareholders of the Company who can be identified and whose questions are not related to the company's confidential information or commercial secrets.

The shareholder participating at the Meeting and having the right to vote, must submit the documents confirming personal identity. A person who is not a shareholder shall, in addition to this document, submit a document confirming the right to vote at the Meeting. The requirement to provide the documents confirming personal identity does not apply when voting in writing by filling in a general ballot paper.

Each shareholder may authorize either a natural or a legal person to participate and to vote on the shareholder's behalf at the Meeting. An authorised person has the same rights as his represented shareholder at the Meeting unless the authorized person's rights are limited by the power of attorney or by the law. The authorized persons must have the document confirming their personal identity and power of attorney approved in the manner specified by law which must be submitted to the Company no later than before the commencement of registration for the Meeting. The Company does not establish special form of the power of attorney. A power of attorney issued by a natural person must be certified by a notary. A power of attorney issued in a foreign state must be translated into Lithuanian and legalised in the manner established by law. The persons with whom shareholders concluded the agreements on the disposal of voting right, also have the right to attend and vote at the Meeting.

Shareholder is entitled to issue power of attorney by means of electronic communications for legal or natural persons to participate and to vote on its behalf at the Meeting. No notarisation of such authorization is required. The power of attorney issued through electronic communication means must be confirmed by the shareholder with a safe electronic signature developed by safe signature equipment and approved by a qualified certificate effective in the Republic of Lithuania. The shareholder shall inform the Company on the power of attorney issued through the means of electronic communication by e-mail [email protected] not later than on the last business day before the Meeting. The power of attorney and notification must be issued in writing and could be sent to the Company by electronic communication means if the transmitted information is secured and the shareholder's identity can be identified. By submitting the notification to the Company, the shareholder shall include the internet address from which it would be possible to download software to verify an electronic signature of the shareholder free of charge.

Shareholder or its representative may vote in writing by filling general voting bulletin. The form of general voting bulletin is presented at the Company's webpage www.invlbalticrealestate.com section For Investors. If shareholder requests, the Company shall send the general voting bulletin to the requesting shareholder by registered mail or shall deliver it in person against signature no later than 10 days prior to the General Shareholders' Meeting free of charge. The filled general voting bulletin must be signed by the shareholder or its authorized representative. Document confirming the right to vote must be added to the general voting bulletin if an authorized person is voting. The filled general voting bulletin must be sent by the registered mail to the Company at Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania, or delivered in person to the representative of the Company no later than the day before of the General Shareholders' Meeting. Ballots will be considered as valid if they are properly filled-in and received by the Company prior the Meeting.

For the convenience of the shareholders of INVL Baltic Real Estate, the Company provides notifications about convocation of General Shareholders' Meeting, draft resolutions as well as general voting bulletins and resolutions adopted in the Meetings on the Company's website section For Investors (Shareholders' Meetings).

There were 3 (three) General Shareholders' Meetings of INVL Baltic Real Estate during the 2022.

On 12 April 2022, during the General Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting of the Company, the shareholders of the Company were introduced with (i) the Company's consolidated annual report for 2021; (ii) the independent auditor's report on the financial statements and consolidated annual report of the Company; (iii) the Company's Investment Committee's recommendation on the draft of the profit (loss) distribution (including the formation of the reserve) and the draft of the remuneration report; (iv) the Company's Supervisory Board's feedback and suggestions on the consolidated and stand-alone financial statements for 2021 of the Company, draft of the profit (loss) distribution, Company's consolidated annual report for 2021, draft of the remuneration policy, also regarding the activity of the Board of the Management Company and Company's Investment Committee, presentation of the information on Company's strategy implementation; (v) the Company's Management Company's statement on the share purchase price and (vi) the report of the Audit Committee of the Company.

The shareholder of the Company also decided on: (i) the assent to the remuneration report of the Company, as a part of the consolidated annual report of the Company for the year 2021; (ii) approval of the consolidated and stand-alone financial statements for 2021 of the Company; (iii) distribution of profit of the Company; (iv) purchase of own shares of the Company and (v) adjustment of the terms of payment for audit services.

On 23 August 2022, during the General Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of the Company, the shareholders of the Company decided on approval of participation of INVL Baltic Real Estate in the reorganisation and preparation of the terms of reorganisation.

On 9 December 2022, during the General Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of the Company, the shareholders of the Company were introduced with the recommendation of the Company's Investment Committee regarding the new wording of the articles of association and the provision of depository services and decided on (i) the Company's participation in the reorganisation; (ii) approval of the terms and conditions of the reorganisation of the Company and AB RE 1; (iii) approval of the new version of the Company's Articles of Association; (iv) adjustment of the terms of payment for audit services; (v) election of an auditor to carry out of the audit of the annual financial statements and setting conditions of payment for audit services; (vi) provision of depository services; and (vii) election of a member of the Supervisory Board

13.2. MANAGEMENT COMPANY, THE INVESTMENT COMMITTEE AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD

Since the Central Bank of the Republic of Lithuania granted the license of closed-ended type investment company to INVL Baltic Real Estate, the management of the Company has been transferred to the Management Company, therefore, following the Law of the Republic of Lithuania on Collective Investment Undertakings, and the rights and duties of the Board and the head of the Company, as set in the Law of the Republic of Lithuania on Companies, have been transferred to the Management Company.

The Management Company is responsible for convocation and organisation of the General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company, giving notices about publicly not disclosed information under the procedure set by legal acts, organisation of activities of the Company, proper management of information about activities of the Company and performance of other functions assigned to the Management Company.

The Management Company has the right:

  • to perform all actions of management bodies of the Company and other actions assigned to the competence of the Management Company according to effective legal acts and/or defined in the Articles of Association.
  • to get the Management Fee and the Performance Fee, as they are defined in the Articles of Association.
  • to conduct and perform transactions in connection with management of the assets of the Company at the expense and in the interests of the Company.
  • to make deductions from assets of the Company provided for in the Articles of Association.

  • subject to approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders to instruct a Company, having the right to provide relevant services, to perform some of its management functions.

  • other rights established in the Articles of Association and legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania.

The Management Company must:

  • act in a fair, correct and professional manner on the terms best for the Company and its Shareholders and in their interests and ensure integrity of the market.
  • act carefully, professionally, and prudently.
  • have and use means and procedures necessary for its activities.
  • have reliable administration and accounting procedures, electronic data processing control and security measures and a proper mechanism of internal control, including the rules on personal transactions in financial instruments conducted by employees of the Management Company and transactions in financial instruments conducted at the expense of the Management Company.
  • ensure that documents of and information about taken investment decisions, conducted transactions would be kept for at least 10 years after the date of taking an investment decision, conduction of a transaction or performance of an operation, unless legal acts set a longer term of keeping documents.
  • have such an organisational structure that would help to avoid conflicts of interest. When it is impossible to avoid conflicts of interest, the Management Company must ensure that Shareholders are treated fairly.
  • ensure that persons taking decisions on management of the Company would have qualification and experience established by the Supervisory Authority, be of sufficiently good repute.
  • ensure that assets of the Company would be invested according to the investment strategy set in the Articles of Association and requirements set in legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania.
  • prepare the Prospectus, the key investor information document, annual and semi-annual reports under the procedure set by legal acts.
  • perform other duties set in the Articles of Association and legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania.

The Company's management agreement with the Management Company must be approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting. The currently valid Management agreement between the Management Company and INVL Baltic Real Estate was signed on 5 January 2018, the wording of the Management agreement was approved during the General Shareholders' Meeting held on 29 December 2017.

The Management Company can be replaced by a decision of the General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company.

  • The Management Company can be replaced by a decision of the General Shareholders' Meeting in cases mentioned below:
  • the Management Company is liquidated.
  • the Management Company undergoes restructuring.
  • bankruptcy proceedings are initiated against the Management Company.
  • the Supervisory Authority takes a decision to restrict or cancel the rights provided for in the license of the Management Company related to management of investment companies.
  • the Management Company commits a material breach of the agreement, Articles of Association or legal acts;
  • in other circumstances in compliance with applicable legislation.
  • The Management Company could be replaced after receipt of a prior permission of the Bank of Lithuania.

The Management Company ensuring the management of INVL Baltic Real Estate has the General manager, the Board of the Company and the Investment Committee, formed by the decision of the Board.

The General Manager of the Management Company is Laura Križinauskienė (from 2nd October 2017).

The Board of the Management Company operates following the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania, the Law of the Republic of Lithuania on Companies, other legal acts, Articles of Association of the Company, the resolutions of the General Shareholders' Meetings, decisions of the Board and Regulations of the Board.

The Board of the Management Company acts in furtherance of the declared strategic objectives in view of the need to optimize shareholder value and to ensure that the rights and interests of persons other than the Company's shareholders (e.g., employees, creditors, suppliers, clients, local community), participating in or connected with the Company's operation, are duly respected.

The procedure of work, rights, and responsibilities of the members of the Board of the Management Company are set in the Regulations of the Board.

For the sake of efficiency of the Company's activities and control over its investments, an Investment Committee is being formed by a decision of the Board of the Management Company.

The Investment Committee of the Management Company is the collegial investment and management decision-making body responsible for adopting decisions regarding the management of the Managed company's assets and representing and protecting the Managed company's interests. According to Company's Articles of Association Investment Committee shall consist of maximum 3 (three) members, representatives of the Management Company (employees, members of management bodies of the Management Company, other persons appointed by a decision of the Board of the Management Company) shall be appointed to their positions. Members of the Investment Committee shall be appointed by a decision of the Management Company. Members of the Investment

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 84

Committee shall be appointed and removed from office by the Board of the Management Company. An approval of the Investment Committee must be obtained for all investments of the Company and for their sale.

The procedure of formation, responsibilities, functions of the Investment Committee, decision-making procedure and other procedures of the Investment Committee is set in the Regulations of the Investment Committee of INVL Baltic Real Estate.

During the reporting period 38 Investment Committee meetings were held.

From 26 July 2021, the Company has a collegial supervisory body – the Supervisory Board.

Supervisory Board is a collegial body supervising the activities of the Company. The Supervisory Board shall be elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders for a term of 4 years. The Supervisory Board shall elect the Chairman of the Supervisory Board from among its members. The competence of the Supervisory Board is determined by laws. The responsibilities, functions, decisionmaking practices, and procedures of the Supervisory Board shall be laid down in the Rules of Procedure adopted by the Supervisory Board.

During the reporting period 1 meeting of the Supervisory Board of the Company was held.

14. Information about members of the Board of the Management Company, general manager, members of the Investment Committee and member of the Supervisory Board of the Company

14.1. THE ISSUER'S MANAGEMENT BODIES

The management of INVL Baltic Real Estate was transferred to the Management Company INVL Asset Management on 22 December 2016 as soon as the Central Bank of the Republic of Lithuania INVL Baltic Real Estate the license of closed-ended type investment company. The rights and duties of the Board and the head of the Company were also transferred to the Management company. The Company has a collegial supervisory body – the Supervisory Board. The Company's management bodies are not formed.

The General Manager of the Management Company is Laura Križinauskienė.

Darius Šulnis (the chairman), Nerijus Drobavičius and Vytautas Plunksnis are members of the Board of the Management Company since 19 January 2015. On 16 January 2023 the Board of Management Company for the second time was re-elected for the new 4 years of office, after the Bank of Lithuania granted their permission. The composition of the Board remained unchanged: Darius Šulnis (the Chairman), Nerijus Drobavičius and Vytautas Plunksnis.

Currently there are 2 (two) members in the Investment Committee: Vytautas Bakšinskas and Andrius Daukšas.

There are 3 (three) members in the Supervisory Board of the Company: Raimondas Rajeckas, Audrius Matikiūnas (which was later replaced by Mantas Gofmanas) and Eglė Surplienė (the Chairman of the Board of the Supervisory Board and an Independent member). On 9 December 2022, the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company elected Mantas Gofmanas to the members of the Supervisory Board, he replaced the resigned Supervisory Board member Audrius Matikiūnas. On 10 January 2023, the Company received approval for the candidature of Mantas Gofmanas for the member of the Supervisory Board of the Company from the Bank of Lithuania.

Darius Šulnis –
Chairman of the Board of the Management Company
Main workplace – Invalda INVL, AB (code 121304349, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) – president
Educational background
and qualifications
Duke University (USA). Business Administration. Global Executive MBA.
Vilnius University. Faculty of Economics. Master's degree in accounting and Audit.
Financial broker's license (General) No. A109.
Work experience 2015 – 2017 General manager of INVL Asset Management, UAB
2006 – 2011 Invalda, AB – President.
2011 – 2013 Invalda, AB – Advisor.
Since May 2013 Invalda INVL, AB – President
2002 – 2006 Invalda Real Estate, UAB (current name Inreal Valdymas) – Director
1994 – 2002 FBC Finasta, AB – Director
Owned number of
shares in INVL Baltic
Real Estate
-
Participation in other
companies
Invalda INVL, AB (code 121304349, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) – the President
Šiaulių bankas, AB (code 112025254, Tilžės str. 149, Šiauliai) – Member of the Supervisory
Board
Litagra, UAB (code 304564478, Savanorių ave. 173, Vilnius) – Member of the Board
INVL Asset Management, UAB (code 126263073, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) – Chairman of the
Board
INVL Asset Management, UAB (code 126263073, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) managed fund INVL
Baltic Sea Growth Fund – Investment Committee Member
FERN Group UAB (code 306110392, Granito str. 3-101, Vilnius) – Chairman of the Supervisory
Board
Nerijus Drobavičius –
Member of the Board
Main workplace – INVL Asset Management, UAB (code 126263073, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius)
Private Equity Partner
Educational background
and qualifications
In 1998 graduated Vytautas Magnus University and gained his Bachelor's degree in Business
management. Graduated Vytautas Magnus University in 2000 and gained his Master's degree
in banking and finance.
Work experience From August 2018 – Private Equity Partner of INVL Asset Management, UAB
Since 2015 till August 2018 Head of Finance unit of INVL Asset Management, UAB
Since 2014 works at Invalda INVL, AB group
2012 – 2014 Independent financial expert
2007 – 2011 CFO in Sanitas Group
2001 – 2007 Sampo Bank. Head of Accounting and Reporting unit, later – CFO of the bank

Owned number of shares in INVL Baltic Real Estate 8,000 units of shares

Participation in other
companies
INVL Technology, CEF (code 300893533, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) – Member of the Investment
Committee
BSGF Sanus, UAB (code 304924481, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) – Director
InMedica, UAB (codas 300011170, L. Asanavičiūtės str. 20-201, Vilnius) – The Chairman of
the Board
INVL Asset Management, UAB (code 126263073, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) managed fund INVL
Baltic Sea Growth Fund – Investment Committee Member
MBL A/S (CVR-no 12825242) – Member of the Board
MBL Poland Sp. z.o.o. (ul. Sulejowskiej 45d, 97-300 Piotrków Trybunalski, Polska, KRS
0000065219) – Member of the Supervisory Board
Reneso, UAB (code 302941941, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) – Director
Sugrasta, MB (code 305287386, Pranapolio str. 11, Vilnius) – Director
Eglės sanatorija, UAB (code 152038626, Eglės str. 1, Druskininkai) – the Chairman of the
Board
Namita UAB (code 301026531, Dvaro str. 123A, Šiauliai) – the Chairman of the Board

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 86

Laura Križinauskienė – General Manager of the Management Company Main workplace – INVL Asset Management, UAB (code 126263073, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) General manager

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 87

Educational background
and qualifications
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Master 's degree in Management and Business
Administration
Work experience 2016-2017 Danske Bank A/S Lithuanian branch – Operational manager, Head of Global
Function
2012-2016 Baltpool UAB – general manager, member of the Board
2010-2012 FINASTA bank AB – Director of the Capital market department
2005-2012 held various positions in Finasta FMĮ AB, FINASTA bank AB, Finasta investiciju
valdymas (currently INVL Asset Management)
Owned number of shares
in INVL Baltic Real Estate
-
Participation in other
companies
FMI Financial Advisors, UAB (code 304049332, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) – Member of the Board
IPAS INVL Asset Management (code 40003605043, Elizabetes iela 10B-1, Riga, Latvia) –
Member of the Supervisory Board
AS INVL atklātajs pensiju fonds (code 40003377918, Elizabetes iela 10B - 1, Riga, Latvia) –
Member of the Supervisory Board
Vytautas Bakšinskas –
Member of the Investment Committee
Main workplace – INVL Asset Management, UAB (code 126263073, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius)
Real estate fund manager
Work experience Since 2 January 2017 – Real Estate Fund Manager at INVL Asset Management
2016 – 31.12.2016 – director at Dizaino institutas, UAB, Variagis, UAB, Riešės investicija,
UAB, Dipolio valda, UAB, Tripolio valda, UAB, Paralelių valda, UAB, Etanija, UAB
2013 – 31.12.2016 – director at Etanija, UAB
2012 – 31.12.2016 – director at Justiniškių valda, UAB
2011 – 31.12.2016- – head of Lease department at Inreal valdymas, UAB
2015-06 – 2016-01 – director at Elniakampio namai, UAB
2014-03 – 2016-06 – director at Akvilas, UAB
2014-03 – 2015-07 – director at Aikstentis, UAB
2014-03 – 2015-07 – director at Trakų kelias, UAB
2013-01 – 2013-02 – project manager at Naujoji švara, UAB
2010-04 – 2013-02 – project manager at Sago, UAB
2008-11 – 2011-08 – project manager at Inreal valdymas, UAB
Owned number of shares
in INVL Baltic Real Estate
-
Andrius Daukšas –
Member of the Investment Committee
Main workplace – INVL Asset Management, UAB (code 126263073, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius)
Investment manager
Educational background
and qualifications
Master's degree in banking at the Faculty of Economics of Vilnius University.
Financial broker's license (general) No. G311.
Work experience Since 22 December 2016 – Investment Manager at INVL Asset Management
3 January 2016 – 21 December 2016 – deputy director at INVL Baltic Real Estate
December 2014 - January 2016 – director at INVL Baltic Real Estate
March 2010 – 21 December 2016 - investment manager at Invalda INVL
2008-2010 - director of the Treasury Department of the bank Finasta
2004-2008 - an accountant, later - the department manager of securities accounting at FBC
Finasta
Owned number of shares
in INVL Baltic Real Estate
5,000 units of shares
Participation in other
companies
IPPG, UAB (code 301673796, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) - Director
Vernitas, AB (code 193052526, Stoties str. 16, Marijampolė) - Member of the Supervisory
Board
Eglė Surplienė –
Chairman of the Supervisory Boar and Independent member of the Supervisory Board
Main workplace - Gerovės valdymas, UAB FPĮ (code 302445450, Jogailos str. 3-103, Vilnius)
– Director
The term of office Since 2021 till 2025
Educational background
and qualifications
Vilnius University, Faculty of Economic Cybernetics and Finance, Economic Cybernetics
studies, Economics – mathematics diploma (equivalent of Master's degree)
2009 – Award in Financial Planning (CII program and exam) certificate.
2005 – OMX Vilnius dealer certificate
1996 – General financial broker license
Work experience Since 2018 general partner at limited partnership Gerovės partneriai
Since 2015 director INVL Baltic Farmalnd, UAB
Since 2014 Chariman of the Board at Atelier Investment management, UAB
Since 2009 wealth manager at UAB FPI Geroves Valdymas
2006 - 2009 wealth manager, VIP Clients manager at AB FBC Finasta, AB bank Finasta
2005 - 2006 project manager at Zabolis ir partneriai, UAB
1999 – 2005 member, Deputy Director of the Commission at Securities Commission of
Lithuania
1995 - 1999 Head of Issuer Division at UAB FMI Vilfima
1993 - 1995 member of Market Regulation Division at Securities Commission of Lithuania
Owned number of shares
in INVL Baltic Real Estate
-
Participation in other
companies
Atelier Investment Management, UAB (code 303335430, Jogailos str. 3-103, Vilnius) –
Chairman of the Board
Gerovės valdymas, UAB FPĮ (code 302445450, Jogailos str. 3-103, Vilnius) – Director
Gerovės partneriai, KŪB (code 304746185, Jogailos str. 3-103, Vilnius) – Full member
DIM investment, UAB (code 301145749, Pasakų str. 5, Vilnius) – Director
INVL Baltic Farmland, AB (code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) – Director
Raimondas Rajeckas –
Member of the Supervisory Board
Main workplace – Invalda INVL, AB (code 121304349, Gynėjų 14, Vilnius, Lithuania)
CFO
The term of office Since 2021 till 2025
Educational background
and qualifications
2001 Vilnius University, Faculty of Economics, Master of Science in Accounting and Auditing
1999 Vilnius University, Faculty of Economics, Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
and Management
Work experience Since 2006 CFO at Invalda INVL
2001 – 2006 CFO at Valmeda, AB
2000 – 2001 CFO at Galincius, AB
2000 – 2001 CFO at Invaldos Marketingas, UAB (current name Inreal Valdymas. UAB)
2000 – 2002 Accountant at Gildeta, AB
1998 – 2000 Accountant at Invalda, AB
Owned number of shares
in INVL Baltic Real Estate
-
Participation in other
companies
Raimondas Rajeckas holds management positions in companies controlled by Invalda INVL:

Director at MD PARTNERS, UAB

Director at Invalda INVL Investments, UAB
Director at Cedus, UAB


Director at Cedus Invest, UAB

Director at Regenus, UAB

Director at Consult Invalda, UAB
Director at RPNG, UAB


Director at MGK invest, UAB

Director at MBGK, UAB

Director at Aktyvo, UAB
Director at Aktyvus valdymas, UAB


Director at public institution Iniciatyvos Fondas
Audrius Matikiūnas –
Member of the Supervisory Board until 16 November 2022
Main workplace – INVL Asset Management, UAB (code 126263073, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius)
Head of Legal of the Group

The term of office 2021 – 2022 m.

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 90

Educational background
and qualifications
2010 Mykolas Romeris university, Master of Laws
2008 Mykolas Romeris university, Bachelor of Laws
Work experience Since 2022 INVL Asset Management - Head of Legal of the Group
Since 2022 INVL Asset Management, UAB – Products Manager
Since 2022 INVL Life, UAB – Products Manager
Since 2022 INVL Asset Management, UAB – Chairman of the Investment Committee
2021 – 2022 Alternative Investment Selection Team Leader at INVL Asset Management, UAB
Since 2018 member of the Board at investment manager Mundus, UAB
2016 – 2022 Head of Legal and Product Management team in Private Equity Unit at INVL
Asset Management, UAB
2012 – 2016 compliance officer at SEB bankas, AB
2010 – 2012 lawyer bankas Finasta, AB
2007 – 2010 lawyer at SEB bankas, AB
Owned number of shares
in INVL Baltic Real Estate
-
Participation in other
companies
Audrius Matikiūnas is an employee of INVL Baltic Real Estate Management Company UAB
INVL Asset Management
Member of the Board at investment manager Mundus, UAB
Mantas Gofmanas –
Member of the Supervisory Board from 10 January 2023
Main workplace – INVL Asset Management, UAB (code 126263073, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) 2
Head of Legal and Product Development team in Private Equity Unit
The term of office 2023 – 2025 m.
Educational background
and qualifications
2007 Vilnius University, Master of Laws
Work experience Since 2022 Head of Legal and Product Development team in Private Equity Unit at INVL Asset
Management, UAB
2006 – 2022 Associate Partner, Lawyer at Law Firm TGS Baltic
Owned number of shares
in INVL Baltic Real Estate
-
Participation in other
companies
Mantas Gofmanas is an employee of INVL Baltic Real Estate Management Company UAB INVL
Asset Management
15. Information about the Audit Committee of the company
The Audit Committee consists of 2 (two) independent members. The members of the Audit Committee are elected by the decision
of the General Shareholders' Meeting. The members of the Audit Committee are proposed by the Management Company and the
shareholders of the company. The Audit Committee is elected for a four-year term of office.
The main functions of the Audit Committee are the following:

provide recommendations to the Management Company with selection, appointment, reappointment and removal of an
external audit company of the Company as well as the terms and conditions of engagement with the audit company.
monitor the process of external audit of the Company.
  • • monitor how the external auditor and audit company follow the principles of independence and objectivity.
  • observe the process of preparation of financial reports of the Company.
  • monitor the efficiency of the internal control and risk management systems of the Management Company directly related to the management of the Company. Once a year review the need of the dedicated internal audit function for the Company within the Management Company.
  • monitor if the Management Company gives due consideration to the recommendations or comments provided by the audit company regarding management of the Company.

• The Audit Committee reports its activities to the Company's ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting by submitting a written report on Audit Committee activities during the last financial year.

Any member of the Audit Committee should have the right to resign upon submitting 14 (fourteen) days written notice to the Management Company. When the Management Company receives the notice of resignation of a member of the Audit Committee and considers all circumstances related to the resignation, it may decide - either to convene an Extraordinary General Shareholders' Meeting to elect new member of the Audit Committee, or to postpone the question on the election of the new member of the Audit Committee till the next General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company. The new member is elected till the end of term of office of the operating Audit Committee.

15.1. PROCEDURE OF WORK OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee informs about its activities to the Company's ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting by submitting a written report.

The Audit Committee is a collegial body, taking decisions during meetings. The Audit Committee may take decisions and its meeting should be considered valid when both members of the Committee participate in it. The decision should be passed when both members of the Audit Committee vote for it. The member of the Audit Committee may express his will – for or against the decision in question, with the draft of which he is familiar with – by voting in advance in writing. Voting in writing should be considered equal to voting by telecommunication end devices, provided text protection is ensured and it is possible to identify the signature.

The right of initiative of convoking the meetings of the Audit Committee is held by both members of the Audit Committee. The other member of the Audit Committee should be informed about the convoked meeting, questions that will be discussed there and the suggested drafts of decisions not later than 3 (three) business days in advance in writing (by e-mail or fax). The meetings of the Audit Committee should not be formed as a written protocol, if the taken decisions are signed by both members of the Committee. When both Audit Committee members vote in writing, the decision should be written down and signed by the secretary of the Audit Committee who should be appointed by the Management Company. The decision should be written down and signed within 7 (seven) days from the day of the meeting of the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee should have the right to invite the head of the Management Company, member(s) of the Board, the chief financier, employees responsible for finance, accounting, and treasury issues of the managed Company as well as external auditors of the Company to its meetings. Members of the Audit Committee may receive remuneration for their work in the committee. The remuneration for the Audit Committee members is approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting fixing the maximum hourly rate.

The Company's Audit Committee is guided by the Regulations of the Audit Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company held on 11 April 2017. The Regulations are published on the Company's website in the section For investors.

15.2. MEMBERS OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

During the General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company held on 29 April 2021 Dangutė Pranckėnienė, partner and auditor of Moore Stephens Vilnius, UAB and Tomas Bubinas, director of Biotechpharma, UAB were elected for the Audit Committee of the Company for the 4 (four) years of office term. Both members of the Audit Committee are independent, having submitted a notice certifying their independence.

Tomas Bubinas – Independent Member of the Audit Committee

The term of office Since 2021 till 2025
Educational background
and qualifications
2004 - 2005 Baltic Management Institute (BMI), Executive MBA
1997 - 2000 Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. ACCA. Fellow Member
1997 Lithuanian Sworn Registered Auditor
1988 - 1993 Vilnius University, Msc. in Economics
Work experience 2013 - 2022 Chief Operating Officer at Biotechpharma, UAB
2010 - 2012 Senior Director, Operations. TEVA Biopharmaceuticals (USA)
2004 - 2010 CFO for Baltic countries, Teva Pharmaceuticals
2001 - 2004 m. CFO, Sicor Biotech
1999 - 2001 Senior Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers
1994 - 1999 Senior Auditor, Manager, Coopers & Lybrand
BALTIC
INLI REAL ESTATE

Owned number of shares in INVL Baltic Real Estate -

Dangutė Pranckėnienė –
Independent Member of the Audit Committee
The term of office Since 2021 till 2025
Educational background
and qualifications
1995 - 1996 Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Master of Business Administration.
1976 - 1981 Vilnius University, Master of Economics.
The International Coach Union (ICU), professional coucher name, license No. E-51.
Lithuanian Ministry of Finance, the auditor's name, license No. 000345.
Work experience since 1997 the Partner at Moore Mackonis, UAB
1996 - 1997 Audit Manager, Deloitte & Touche
1995 - 1996 Lecturer, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
1982 - 1983 Lecturer, Vilnius University
Owned number of
shares in INVL Baltic
Real Estate
-

16. Information on the Issuer's payable management fee, the amounts calculated by the Issuer, other assets transferred and guarantees granted to the Company's bodies and company providing accounting services

After the Bank of Lithuania issued the closed-ended type investment company operating license for INVL Baltic Real Estate on 22 December 2016, the rights and duties of the Board and the head of the Company are implemented by the Management Company INVL Asset Management.

The management fee payable to the Management Company (hereinafter – Management Fee) is the remuneration for management of the assets of the Company, which shall be payable for each quarter of a calendar year. By the decision of the General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company held on 29th December 2017, the Management Fee was reduced from 1.5% to 1.0%, the Management Fee for a calendar year shall be 0.25% for the quarter of the year of the weighted average capitalization of the Company. The Performance Fee shall be additionally paid to the Management Company under the procedure set in the Articles of Association. During the reporting period the Management fee payable to the Management Company was EUR 176 thousand and EUR zero success fee payable (in 2021 EUR 209 thousand and EUR 1,516 thousand success fee payable, in 2020 the Management fee to the Management Company amounted to EUR 315 thousand and EUR 1,382 thousand success fee payable, in 2019 the Management fee to the Management Company amounted to 331 thousand EUR and 238 thousand EUR success fee).

The Members of the Board and the Members of the Investment Committee of the Management Company do not receive remuneration for these duties. They are paid the salary according to the employment contract with the Management Company. According to Article 23 (3) of the Law on Financial Statements of Enterprises of the Republic of Lithuania, the Company must publish the Remuneration Report from the year 2021. As the Company does not have any employees, in the appendix no. 5 the Company discloses the remuneration of the General Manager of the Management Company, members of Board of the Management Company and members of the UTIB Investment Committee appointed by the Management Company (hereinafter - the Management). The remunerations of the General manager and Board members of the Management Company are calculated on the basis of the proportion of the Management Company's management income (including management and success fee revenues) received from the Company within the total income of the Management Company. The remunerations of the members of the Investment Committee of the Company are calculated in accordance with the part of the time actually allocated to the Company's management (for more details see Appendix 5 to the Annual Report).

According to the decision of the General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company held on 29 April 2021 it was set the hourly remuneration of the elected independent member of the Supervisory Board at EUR 145 per hour. The other Members of the Supervisory Board do not receive remuneration for these duties.

During the reporting period the Members of the Board of the Management Company and the Members of the Investment Committee were paid EUR 918 of dividends, net of tax. There were no assets transferred, no guarantees granted, no bonuses paid and no

special payouts made by the Company to its managing bodies. The managing bodies were not granted with bonuses by other companies of INVL Baltic Real Estate group.

During the reporting period INVL Baltic Real Estate Group and the Company for Invalda INVL, AB - the company providing accounting services – respectively paid EUR 43 thousand and EUR 25 thousand during the reporting period (in 2021 respectively EUR 25 thousand and EUR 13 thousand, in 2020 - EUR 15 thousand and EUR 7 thousand during the reporting period, in 2019 – respectively paid EUR 15 thousand and EUR 7 thousand).

Invalda INVL, AB and INVL Asset Management, UAB provide accounting services and preparation of the documents related with bookkeeping for INVL Baltic Real Estate according to an accounting services agreement.

V. OTHER INFORMATION

17. Agreements with intermediaries on public trading in securities

INVL Baltic Real Estate has signed these agreements with the following intermediaries:

  • AB Siauliu bankas (Seimyniskiu str. 1A, Vilnius, Lithuania. tel. +370 5 203 2233) the agreement on management of securities accounting, the market maker services agreement and service agreement on the payment of dividends.
  • AB SEB bankas (Gedimino pr. 12, Vilnius, Lithuania tel. +370 5 268 2800) agreement on depository services.

18. Information on Issuer's branches and representative offices

INVL Baltic Real Estate has no branches or representative offices.

19. A description of the principal risks and uncertainties

Information, provided in this document, should not be considered complete and covering all aspects of the risk factors associated with public company's INVL Baltic Real Estate activity and securities. There are only basic risks and their descriptions provided in this report. Detailed descriptions of the risks are published on the Company's website.

19.1. GENERAL RISK FACTORS IN THE BUSINESS FIELD WHERE THE GROUP OPERATES

General risk

The value of an investment into real estate can fluctuate in the short-term depending on the general economic situation, real estate lease and sale prices, demand and supply fluctuations. Investments into real estate should be made for a medium or long period in order that the investor could avoid the risk of short-term price fluctuations. Investments into real estate are related to higher-thanaverage risk. If investments are not profitable or in case of other unfavourable circumstances (inability to pay creditors in time), bankruptcy proceedings can be instituted against the Company. Redemption of the Shares is limited, i.e., a shareholder cannot demand that the Company or the Management Company, which took over its management, would redeem the Shares. But a shareholder will have a possibility to sell Shares in the secondary market.

Real estate development risk

Real estate projects developed by the Company can take longer than planned or cost more than planned and return on investments of the Company may decrease for this reason. Managing this risk, the Company will assign sufficient resources for control over the budgets and performance terms of real estate development projects.

Risk of inflation and deflation

There is a risk that in case of inflation the value of a Share will grow slower than the inflation, which would result in the return lower than inflation. In such a case, the real return earned by persons who sold the Shares of the Company in the market from increase in the value of the Shares can be smaller than expected. In case of deflation, there would be a risk that the value of the Company's investments will decrease by reason of the drop of the general price level.

Macroeconomic environment

Real estate development tends to follow the general developments in the macroeconomic environment. Interest rates, unemployment, inflation, private consumption, capital expenditure and other macroeconomic indicators have significant influence on real estate developments and hence the operations and the potential profitability of the Group.

Favourable developments in the macroeconomic environment increase demand for real properties, allow the real estate companies to increase rent rates of properties and other prices related to activities of the Group. Adverse developments increase pressure on real estate prices, rent rates and yields. Hence the Group's results are dependent on general macroeconomic environment and adverse developments in the environment might lead to reconsideration of some of the Group's development plans, negative pressure on prices and rents of the Group's properties or other changes in relation to the Group's properties that might have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition and profitability.

Cyclicality of the real estate sector

Real estate development is a cyclical sector. The number of real estate related transactions fluctuates significantly depending on the stage of the real estate cycle. In the Baltic countries has been relatively high lately as a fast growth in prices fuelled by availability of cheap financing was followed by a steep decline as a result of financial crisis. In the future the Baltic real estate market might regain the lost momentum, again inflating the price levels, which might be followed by overheating of the market and downward pressure on the prices, thus, starting the next real estate cycle.

19.2. RISK FACTORS CHARACTERISTIC OF THE GROUP

Risk of the management and human resources

The success of the Company's investments will largely depend on decisions taken by persons in the Management Company who are responsible for management of the Company and on experience and capabilities of the said persons. There is no guarantee that the same persons will always remain responsible for management of the Company, however efforts will be used that activities of the Company would always be taken care of by properly qualified persons.

Dependence on external financing

The Group's cash inflows currently are sufficient to finance operating cash outflows and to pay monthly instalments of repayments and interests' payments of bank borrowings. However, further development of the Group's activities will require substantial amounts of capital to fund capital expenditures. For this reason, failure to secure adequate levels of external financing might limit the Group's growth plans and place it at competitive disadvantage as compared to well-capitalized peers. Failure to obtain external financing may lead to forced sale of assets at unfavourable prices or even cause insolvency which may have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operation or financial condition and may destroy the shareholders' value.

Risk related to lease agreements

The Group's lease agreements may be divided into two categories: non-cancellable fixed-term lease agreements and cancellable lease agreements entered for an unspecified term. For the cancellable lease agreements, tenants must notify the administrator 1- 6 months in advance if they wish to cancel the rent agreement.

The Group seeks to use both types of agreements, depending on the market situation and the properties in question. Lease agreements entered for an unspecified term involve nevertheless a risk that many such agreements may be terminated within a short period of time. The Group aims at renewing the fixed term lease agreements flexibly in cooperation with its tenants. There are, however, no guarantees that the Group will be successful in this. To prevent tenants from terminating the lease agreements, the Group may also be forced to agree on the reduction of rent fees. The reduction of rent fees payable to the Group under a large number of lease agreements and/or concurrent termination of a large number of lease agreements could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations and financial condition.

Reliance on the administrator of the Company's property

On 2 January 2013 the Company has entered into an agreement with a third party for property management and administration services on part of Company's asset portfolio. An agreement was terminated on 1 January 2018, after the Company's subsidiary Proprietas, UAB and the Company signed a property management and administration agreement. The detailed list of buildings, administered, based on this agreement is provided in Section 2.3. of the Company's consolidated annual report "Information about the Issuer's group of companies". Under this agreement the third party, as an administrator of the property, is committed to increase Company's value and maintain high quality of service for buildings' tenants and employees. In case of change in administrative prices in the market, new contracts under less favourable conditions can be entered into with administrator, which may directly influence the increase in Company's costs.

Interest rate risk

There is a risk that in case of fast recovery of the global economy or increase in inflation, central banks will increase interest rates and it will be more expensive to service loans in connection with the Company's investments, therefore, the value of the Company's investments can decrease. To avoid this risk, the Management Company shall seek that the Company would get most of its loans at fixed interest rates. If it seems necessary, the Company shall hedge against interest rate risk when entering relevant transactions.

Rising interest rates will increase the Group's debt service costs, which will reduce the return on investment. If considered necessary, the Group will manage interest rate risk by entering financial derivatives' contracts.

Leverage risk

Leverage risk is related to possible depreciation of real estate objects acquired with borrowed money. The bigger the leverage, the higher probability of this risk is.

Credit risk

The Company has given and may have given loans to other companies, therefore, in case of deterioration of the financial condition of those companies, there is a risk that the Company will not get back all the loans granted by it.

Liquidity risk

This is a risk to incur losses due to low liquidity of the market when it becomes difficult to sell assets at the desired time at the desired price. In management of this risk, the Company will regularly monitor the real estate market, will get ready for the property sale process in advance, in this way reducing the liquidity risk. Acquiring Shares, the shareholders also assume the risk of securities liquidity – in case of a drop in demand for Shares or delisting them from the stock exchange, investors would find it difficult to sell

them. In case of deterioration of the Company's financial situation, the demand for Shares, as well as their price may decrease. Liquidity risk also covers the cash flow disruption risk incurred by the Company due to late payments and/or full default on monetary obligations by insolvent tenants.

Total investment risk

The value of the investment in real estate can vary in the short term, depending on the general economic conditions, rent and purchase prices of real estate, demand and supply fluctuations, etc. Investment in real estate should be carried out in the medium and long term, so that the investor could avoid short-term price fluctuations. Investing in real estate is related to higher than medium risks. Failure of investments of the Group or under other ill-affected circumstances (having been unable to pay for the creditors) can have a significant adverse effect on the Group's performance and financial situation or in the worst-case scenario bankruptcy proceedings may be initiated.

Investment diversification risk

This is a risk that one bad investment can have a significant effect on the results of the Company. To reduce this risk, the Company will have a sufficient number of different real estate objects in its portfolio, in this way maintaining the proper diversification level.

Tenants' risk

The Company will seek to let real estate objects at as high prices as possible. Though currently the rent is paid in time (overdue obligations of tenants are very small and are not significant for activities of the Company), there is a risk that upon change (deterioration) of the economic situation the tenants will default on their obligations – this would have a negative impact on the profit and cash flows of the Company. In case of late performance of a large part of obligations, the ordinary business of the Company may be disrupted, it may be necessary to search for additional sources of financing, which may be not always available. The Company, in case of failure to earn planned income from lease or to maintain a high percentage of occupation of the buildings, can face the problem of costs that are not compensated by permanent tenants. This risk may manifest itself in case of big increase in the supply of rented premises and reduction in demand, drop-in rental fees. In case of a failure to let the premises at planned prices or in planned scopes, also in case current tenants terminate their lease agreements, the income of the Company could decrease, whereas fixed costs would remain the same. Accordingly, the profit of the Company would decrease.

Risk of valuation of the Company's assets

The assets of the Company will be evaluated according to the main rules set in the Articles of Association and the Accounting Policy of the Management Company. Valuation of individual assets held by the Company shall be performed by the independent appraiser, however such valuation of assets shall be only determining the value of the assets, which does not automatically mean the exact sale price of an investment held by the Company, which depends on many circumstances, for example, economic and other conditions, which cannot be controlled. Thus, the sale price of investments held by the Company can be higher or lower than the value of assets determined by a property appraiser.

Competition risk

The Company, investing into investment objects, will compete with other investors, including, without limitation, with other investment companies or real estate investment funds. Thus, there is a risk that competition with other investors will demand that the Company would conduct transactions at less favourable conditions than it would be possible in other cases.

19.3. RISK FACTORS RELATED TO THE COMPANY'S SHARES (INVESTMENTS THERETO)

Market risk

Acquisition of Shares entails the risk to incur losses due to unfavourable changes in the Share price in the market. A drop in the price of the Shares can be caused by negative changes in the value of assets and profitability of the Company, general share market trends in the region and in the world. Trade in Shares can depend on comments of financial brokers and analysts and announced independent analyses about the Company and its activities. If the analysts give an adverse opinion about prospects of the Shares, this can also have a negative effect on the price of Shares in the market. In assessing Shares, non-professional investors are advised to address intermediaries of public trading or other specialists in this field for help.

Dividend payment risk

Though the Company has approved its dividend payment policy, payment of dividend to Shareholders is not guaranteed and will depend on profitability of activities, investments plans and the general financial situation.

Liquidity of the Issuer's Shares is not guaranteed

It may be possible that in case an investor wants to urgently sell the Issuer's securities (especially a large number of them), demand for them on the exchange will not be sufficient. Therefore, sale of shares can take some more time, or the investor may be forced to sell shares at a lower price. Analogous consequences could appear after the exclusion of the Company's Shares from the Secondary List of Nasdaq. Besides, in case of deterioration of the Company's financial situation, demand for the Shares of the Company and, at the same time, their price may decrease.

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 97

19.4. THE MOST IMPORTANT RISK FACTORS DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD

In 2022 the most important risk factor was Interest rate risk. A description of the risk factor and a brief commentary:

In the year 2022 the Company was operating in the face of high inflation. To stabilize and lower inflation, central banks started to raise base interest rates. The Company pays variable interest rates for credits linked to Euribor, as a result of which its increase in 2022 increased the amount of interest paid by the Company, which had a negative impact on the results.

Interest rate risk

There is a risk that in case of fast recovery of the global economy or increase in inflation, central banks will increase interest rates and it will be more expensive to service loans in connection with the Company's investments, therefore, the value of the Company's investments can decrease. To avoid this risk, the Management Company shall seek that the Company would get most of its loans at fixed interest rates. If it seems necessary, the Company shall hedge against interest rate risk when entering relevant transactions.

Rising interest rates will increase the Group's debt service costs, which will reduce the return on investment. If considered necessary, the Group will manage interest rate risk by entering financial derivatives' contracts.

19.5. THE MAIN INDICATIONS ABOUT INTERNAL CONTROL AND RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS RELATED TO THE PREPARATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Audit Committee supervises preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Systems of internal control and financial risk management and how the Company follows legal acts that regulate preparation of consolidated financial statements.

The Management Company of INVL Baltic Real Estate is responsible for the supervision and final review of the consolidated financial statements. To order to manage these functions properly, the Management Company is using an external provider of relevant services. Management Company, together with the accounting service provider constantly reviews International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in order to implement in time IFRS changes, analyses Company's and group's significant deals, ensures collecting information from the group's companies and timely and fair preparation of this information for the financial statements, periodically informs the Board of the Management Company about the preparation process of financial statements.

Accounting of all the Company Group's entities is provided by the same external accounting service provider (Invalda INVL AB) by using the unified accounting system, the standard chart of accounts and by applying unified accounting principles. Standardized data collection files prepared by Excel program are used for preparation of consolidated numbers. It also facilitates the automatic reconciliation and elimination of balances and transactions between subsidiaries in the preparation of consolidated accounts. Internal control of the financial numbers of the Group's entities and of the Group financial statements during the reporting period was provided by chief financier of the Management Company.

19.6. INFORMATION ON FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES USED FOR HEDGING MEASURES WHICH HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND OF PRICE RISK, CREDIT RISK, LIQUIDITY RISK AND CASH FLOW RISK WHERE THE COMPANY GROUP USES FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND IS AN IMPORTANT EVALUATION OF THE PROPERTY, OWN CAPITAL, LIABILITIES, REVENUE AND EXPENSES.

The information is disclosed in Note 3 to the consolidated and the Company's 2022 financial statements.

20. Issuer's and its group companies' non – financial results. Information related to social responsibility. environment, including climate action, employees, anti-corruption, and anti-bribery issues, including bribery of foreign officials when concluding international business transactions

20.1. RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS ACTIONS IN THE COMPANY

The management of the Company is transferred to the asset management company INVL Asset Management, which applies the Policy of Equal Opportunities in its activities. The Policy specifies that the Company organizes its activities in a way that employees, despite of their duties and the need to upgrade their qualifications, are secure about equal working conditions, opportunities to develop competence, etc. Equally, the same benefits are granted regardless of the gender, race, nationality, language, origin, social status, believes or convictions, age, sexual orientation, disability, ethnicity, religion, marital status, intention of having children's or membership of the political party or association.

INVL Asset Management has joined the UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) in the middle of 2017.

The PRI, founded in 2006, is a global network of over 1,700 investors, aims to assess the investment implications of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors. An economically efficient, sustainable global financial system is considered a necessity for long-term value creation. Investors who support the PRI voluntarily work to apply the principles in their investment activities.

Six specific responsible investment Principles are outlined by the PRI. They provide a menu of possible actions for incorporating ESG issues into investment practice – from investment analysis and decision-making to their incorporation into ownership policies

and practices. Additionally, signatories to the Principles are encouraged to promote the Principles' acceptance in the investment industry and to work together for their effective implementation.

20.2. EMPLOYEES

At the end of 2022, as well as in 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and in 2016 INVL Baltic Real Estate did not have any employees. The management of the Company were transferred to the Management Company.

There were 10 employees working at INVL Baltic Real Estate portfolio companies on 31 December 2022, 10 – in 2021, 9 – in 2020, 11- in 2019, 8 - employees – in 2018, 6 employees – in 2017, 4 employees – in 2016 and 2015. Number of employees in the portfolio companies has changed in 2018 due to the concluded administrative agreement between the Company's portfolio company UAB Proprietas and the Company itself, also because of the need to perform administrative services.

20.3. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ACTIONS REGARDING CLIMATE CHANGE

Talent Garden Vilnius among Company's real estate portfolio pays special attention to environmental protection. Talent Garden Vilnius is a coworking space located at Vilniaus str 33 and managed by the Company. Opened in 2019, the coworking space incorporates the latest in ventilation, air conditioning, heating and indoor lighting technologies to save energy. The facility actively collects waste, uses smart water and electrical appliances that conserve natural resources.

The Company is not committed to achieving climate change goals, but assesses and, if necessary, takes appropriate actions to manage risks related to climate issues. The Company is improving its processes and regularly reviews opportunities to address and meet specific climate change targets.

20.4. INFORMATION ABOUT ACTIVITIES OF THE ISSUER AND COMPANIES COMPRISING THE ISSUER'S GROUP IN THE FIELD OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

INVL Baltic Real Estate did not deliver major research and expansion projects in 2022.

20.5. FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION AND BRIBERY

In order to reduce the risk of external and internal bribery, the Company applies internal procedures that ensure the transparency of operations by preventing the possibility of involvement in criminal offences. The Company expects appropriate behaviour from its employees and partners, however it cannot assess the diversity of all possible situations.

The management of the company is transferred to the Management Company. In its activities, the latter has approved the Code of Ethics, which establishes the general standards of ethical of the Management Company, which the employees of the Management Company must comply with in their activities. This is a set of business conduct guidelines intended to develop employees' moral competence, help them understand the organisation's values, rationally organise their activities, create positive working relationships, make the right and best decisions based on the principles of business ethics (including intolerable actions related to bribery of foreign officials (and not only) when concluding international business transactions and other actions related to bribery).

20.6. ADDITIONAL NON - FINANCIAL INFORMATION, THE DISCLOSURE OF SUSTAINABILITY‐RELATED INFORMATION

As the management of the Company has been transferred to the Management Company, the number of employees of which does not exceed 500 (the number of employees of the Management Company as of 31 December 2022 was 111), and the Company itself has no employees, the Company is not subject to the requirements for the preparation of a non-financial statement.

According to Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 of the European Parliament and Council on sustainability‐related disclosures in the financial services sector ("SFDR") and Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment ("Taxonomy"), the financial product must provide information in the periodic report on how and to what extent the environmental and social features are ensured (Article 8 according to the SFDR) or information on the environmental objectives to which it contributes and a description on investments in sustainable economic activity (Article 9 according to the SFDR).

The Issuer does not promote environmental and/or social characteristics, nor it has sustainable investment as its objective and discloses information under Article 6 of SFDR. The investments underlying the Issuer do not consider the European Union criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities.

When making investment decisions, the Company currently does not consider the principal adverse impacts of investment decisions on sustainability factors, as defined in SFDR. In the Company's assessment, the possibilities of information collection are limited.

According to the SFDR, information related to the integration of sustainability requirements in the Company's investment decisions and identification of risks related to sustainability is disclosed in the Prospectus (prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Collective Investment Undertakings of the Republic of Lithuania) of the Company.

20.7. THE EFFECT OF RUSSIA'S WAR AGAINST UKRAINE AND THE IMPOSED SANCTIONS ON THE ISSUER

The invasion of Russia and the imposed sanctions do not have a direct or indirect impact on the Issuer's strategic directions, goals, financial results, and financial condition. After the Russian invasion, the Issuer's Business Continuity Plan was revised and updated, which sets out specific measures to be taken in the event of information system failures.

21. Information about agreements of the Company and its managing bodies, members of the formed committees, or the employees' agreements providing for compensation in case of the resignation or in case they are dismissed without a due reason or their employment is terminated in view of the change of the control (official offering) of the Company.

There are no agreements of the Members of the Supervisory Board, the Company and the Members of the Board, Members of the Investment Committee or the employees' agreements providing for compensation in case of the resignation or in case they are dismissed without a due reason, or their employment is terminated in view of the change of the control of the company.

22. Significant investments made during the reporting period

Last year, the Company continued the acquisition of real estate objects, which are located at Vilniaus str. 37, Vilnius. On 18 February 2022 a real estate sale and purchase agreement was concluded on the purchase of two garages with part of the land plot at Vilniaus Street 37 in Vilnius. The Company acquired the real estate from private individuals for a total price of EUR 425,000. On 1 June 2022 a purchase and sale agreement was concluded regarding the acquisition of 100 percent of the shares of UAB RE 1, legal entity code 302622705, which owned non-residential premises – a café – at the address Vilniaus Street 37 in Vilnius. The shares of UAB RE 1 was sold to the Company for a total price of EUR 2,216,151.00. Later, in 2022, UAB RE 1 was reorganized into AB RE 1 and merged with the Company. These transactions will ensure a smoother implementation of the Company's planned premises redevelopment and repair plans. On 4 July 2022, Dommo Grupa, a company managed by INVL Baltic Real Estate and developing a 58-hectare logistics and industrial park near Riga – Dommo Logistics and Industrial Park, has completed the sale of a 3.4-hectare plot of land. The value of the transaction was 0.4 million euros. The plot of land was purchased by the company Innovative Metals Services, which develops metal processing activities.

23. Information about significant agreements to which the issuer is a party, which would come into force, be amended or cease to be valid if there was a change in issuer's controlling shareholder, and their effect, unless, the nature of the arrangements and their disclosure would cause serious harm to the issuer

There are no significant agreements of the Company which would come into force, be amended or cease to be valid if there was a change in Issuer's controlling shareholder.

24. Information about any control systems in the employee share plan that are not exercised directly by employees

The Company has no employees; therefore, the application of the matter is not relevant.

25. Information on the related parties' transactions

Information on the related parties' transactions is disclosed in consolidated annual financial statements' 18 note of explanatory notes for the year of 2022.

26. Information on harmful transactions in which the issuer is a party

There were no harmful transactions (those that are not in line with Issuer's goals, not under usual market terms, harmful to the shareholders' or stakeholders' interests, etc.) made in the name of the issuer that had or potentially could have negative effects in the future on the issuer's activities or business results. There were also no transactions where a conflict of interest was present between the managing bodies of the Management Company, members of the Investment Committee, controlling shareholders' or other related parties' obligations to the issuer and their private interests.

27. References to and additional explanations of the data presented in the annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements

All data is presented in consolidated and Company's financial statements of explanatory notes for the year of 2022.

28. Information on Audit Company

The Company has not approved criteria for selection of the audit company. On 27 October 2020, the Extraordinary General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company decided to conclude an agreement with UAB PricewaterhouseCoopers to carry out of the audit of the annual financial statements of the INVL Baltic Real Estate for 2020, 2021, and 2022 years and establish the payment in the amount of EUR 17,400 per year (VAT will be calculated and paid additionally in accordance with the order established in legal

acts). The amount of remuneration for audit services will be recalculated (increased) every year according to the average annual inflation of April month of the current year published by the Department of Statistics under the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, calculated according to the harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP). The Management Company of the Company reserves the right to increase the remuneration of the audit company by no more than 20 percent annually from the remuneration paid to the audit firm in the previous year in accordance with the terms of the audit services agreement.

On 9 December 2022, the Extraordinary General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company decided to set an additional remuneration of up to EUR 6,000 per year (VAT will be calculated and paid additionally in accordance with the order established in legal acts) to the Company's audit company UAB PricewaterhouseCoopers for the audit services of the annual financial statements for 2022 year in order to meet the requirements of the Articles 3 and 4 of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/815 of 17 December 2018 supplementing Directive 2004/109/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format.

Also, on 9 December 2022, the Extraordinary General Shareholders' Meeting of the Company decided to conclude an agreement with UAB PricewaterhouseCoopers to carry out of the audit of the annual financial statements of the INVL Baltic Real Estate for 2023 year and establish the payment in the amount of EUR 19,100 per year plus indexation (price increase) based on the average annual inflation published by the Department of Statistics under the Government of the Republic of Lithuania in April of 2023, calculated based on the harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) plus EUR 6,000 for single electronic reporting format (ESEF) verification (VAT will be calculated and paid additionally in accordance with the order established in legal acts). The Board of the Management Company of INVL Baltic Real Estate reserves the right to increase the remuneration of the audit company by no more than 25 percent of the total remuneration approved by this decision if the scope of audit work changes significantly.

In 2022 the accrued cost of audit services was EUR 29,100 after inflation indexation, including ESEF verification (of which EUR 4,000 for ESEF verification for the year 2021).

Audit Company PricewaterhouseCoopers, UAB
Address of the registered office J. Jasinskio str. 16B, LT-03163, Vilnius
Code 111473315
Telephone (+370 5) 239 2300
E-mail [email protected]
Website www.pwc.com/lt

No internal audit is performed in the Company.

29. Data on the publicly disclosed information

The information publicly disclosed by INVL Baltic Real Estate during 2022 is presented on the Company's website Company's website (For investors → Related information). Link: https://bre.invl.com/en/news/).

Table 29.1. Summary of publicly disclosed information

Headline Message Category Published
INVL Baltic Real Estate presents design
proposals for reconstruction of an office building
in the Vilnius Old Town
Notification on material event 3 January 2022
Notification on transactions on the Issuer's
securities
Notifications on transactions concluded by
managers of the companies
14 January 2022
Notifications about acquisition and disposal of
voting rights (together with the Company's
shareholder structure after the change of voting
rights)
Acquisition or disposal of a block of shares 14 January 2022
INVL Baltic Real Estate concluded a real estate
sale and purchase agreement
Notification on material event 18 February 2022
Audited results of INVL Baltic Real Estate group
of 2021
Notification on material event 18 March 2022
Announcement of net asset value of INVL Baltic
Real Estate as of 31 December 2021
Notification on material event 18 March 2022

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 101

Headline Message Category Published
Regarding the proposal of INVL Baltic Real
Estate to allocate dividends for the year 2021
Notification on material event 18 March 2022
Convocation of the General Ordinary
Shareholders' Meeting of INVL Baltic Real Estate
and draft resolutions on agenda issue
General meeting of shareholders 18 March 2022
Shareholders of INVL Baltic Real Estate
approved dividends allocation for the year 2021
Notification on material event 12 April 2022
Resolutions of the General Ordinary
Shareholders' Meeting of INVL Baltic Real Estate
General meeting of shareholders 12 April 2022
Audited annual information of INVL Baltic Real
Estate for 2021
Annual information 12 April 2022
INVL Baltic Real Estate Interim information for 3
months of 2022
Notification on material event 29 April 2022
Announcement of INVL Baltic Real Estate's net
asset value as at 31 March 2022
Notification on material event 29 April 2022
Procedure for the payout of dividends for the
year 2021
Notification on material event 11 May 2022
INVL Baltic Real Estate has increased the credit
limit
Notification on material event 19 May 2022
INVL Baltic Real Estate signed a purchase and
sale agreement
Notification on material event 1 June 2022
INVL Baltic Real Estate acquired shares of UAB
RE 1
Notification on material event 8 June 2022
INVL Baltic Real Estate sells land in Dommo
Logistics and Industrial Park under development
in Latvia
Notification on material event 4 July 2022
Convocation of the General Extraordinary
Shareholders' Meeting of INVL Baltic Real Estate
and draft resolutions on agenda issue
General meeting of shareholders 1 August 2022
INVL Baltic Real Estate's design proposals
approved for reconstruction of complex in
Vilnius Old Town
Other information 12 August 2022
INVL Baltic Real Estate Interim unaudited
information for 6 months of 2022
Interim information 19 August 2022
Announcement of net asset value of INVL Baltic
Real Estate on 30 June 2022
Notification on material event 19 August 2022
Resolutions of the General Extraordinary
Shareholders' Meeting of INVL Baltic Real Estate
General meeting of shareholders 23 August 2022
Notice on the terms of the reorganisation of
INVL Baltic Real Estate and AB RE 1
Notification on material event 14 September 2022
INVL Baltic Real Estate unaudited Interim
information for 9 months of 2022
Interim information 31 October 2022
Announcement of net asset value of INVL Baltic
Real Estate on 30 September 2022
Interim information 31 October 2022
Convocation of the General Extraordinary
Shareholders' Meeting of INVL Baltic Real Estate
and draft resolutions on agenda issue
General meeting of shareholders 17 November 2022
Resolutions of the General Extraordinary
Shareholders' Meeting of INVL Baltic Real Estate
General meeting of shareholders 9 December 2022

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 102

Headline Message Category Published
INVL Baltic Real Estate investor's calendar for
2023
Other information 12 December 2022
INVL Baltic Real Estate signed the amendment
of the Depository Services Agreement
Other information 13 December 2022
Regarding the approval of INVL Baltic Real
Estate prospectus
Other information 13 December 2022
The new wording of the Articles of Association of
INVL Baltic Real Estate was registered
Other information 19 December 2022

Table 29.2. Summary of the notifications on transactions in INVL Baltic Real Estate shares concluded by managers of the Company during 2022.

Date Person Number of
securities
Security
price
(EUR)
Total Value
Of trans
action (EUR)
Form of
transaction
Type of
transaction
Place of
transaction
Form of
settlement
12 January
2022
Invalda INVL,
AB
1,889,123 2.31 4,363,874.13 sale share sale
purchase
XOFF money

Explanations:

AUTO – automated trade concluded on a regulated market. XOFF – trade concluded outside the regulated market

Real estate fund manager of the Management Company INVL Asset Management Vytautas Bakšinskas

(The document is signed with a qualified electronic signature)

APPENDIX 1. INFORMATION ABOUT GROUP COMPANIES, THEIR CONTACT DETAILS

Company Registration information Type of activity Contact details
Rovelija, UAB Code 302575846
Address – Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form – private limited liability
investments into commercial
rental real estate (until March
2020).
Tel. +370 5 2790601
[email protected]
company
Registration date 20.12.2010
From March 2020, carries no
activity after completion of IBC
business centre sale transaction
Proprietas, UAB Code 303252098
Address – Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form – private limited liability
company
Registration date 27.02.2014
investments into commercial
rental real estate
Tel. +370 5 2790601
[email protected]
DOMMO grupa SIA Code 40003733866
Address – Lapegles, Stūnīši, Olaines
pag., Olaines nov., LV-2127 Latvia
Legal form – private limited liability
company
Registration date 17.03.2005
investments into commercial
rental real estate
Tel. +370 5 2790601
[email protected]
DOMMO biznesa parks SIA Code 40003865398
Address – Lapegles, Stūnīši, Olaines
pag., Olaines nov., LV-2127 Latvia
Legal form – private limited liability
company
Registration date 13.10.2006
investments into commercial
rental real estate
Tel. +370 5 2790601
[email protected]

APPENDIX 2. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE

Company, acting in compliance with Article 12 (3) of the Law of the Republic of Lithuania on Securities and paragraph 24.5 of the Listing Rules of AB Nasdaq Vilnius, hereby discloses how it complies with the Corporate Governance Code for the Companies listed on Nasdaq Vilnius as well as its specific provisions or recommendations. In case of non-compliance with this Code or some of its provisions or recommendations, the specific provisions or recommendations that are not complied with must be indicated and the reasons for such non-compliance must be specified. In addition, other explanatory information indicated in this form is provided.

1. Summary of the Corporate Governance Report:

The management of INVL Baltic Real Estate was transferred to the Management Company INVL Asset Management on 22 December 2016 as soon as the Central Bank of the Republic of Lithuania granted special closed-ended type real estate investment company INVL Baltic Real Estate the license of closed-ended type investment company. The rights and duties of the Board and the head of the Company were also transferred to the Management Company. From 26 July 2021, the Company has a collegial supervisory body – the Supervisory Board. The Company's management body is not formed.

The Management Company is responsible for convocation and organisation of the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, giving notices about publicly not disclosed information under the procedure set by legal acts, organisation of activities of the Company, proper management of information about activities of the Company and performance of other functions assigned to the Management Company.

In the Management company, ensuring the management of INVL Baltic Real Estate, there is a manager, a Board, by whose decision was established the Investment Committee, as well as the Supervisory Board, established by the decision of the Company's shareholders (more about the competencies of the management bodies, formation and procedure of work is set in the IV section "Issuer's Managing Bodies" of the report).

The information concerning the compliance with the Governance code after INVL Baltic Real Estate received the license of closedended type investment company is provided below.

2. Structured table for disclosure:

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO/
NOT APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
Principle 1: General Meeting of shareholders, equitable treatment of shareholders, and shareholders' rights
The corporate governance framework should ensure the equitable treatment of all shareholders. The corporate governance
framework should protect the rights of shareholders.
1.1. All shareholders should be provided with access
to the information and/or documents established
in the legal acts on equal terms. All shareholders
should be furnished with equal opportunity to
participate in the decision-making process where
significant corporate matters are discussed.
YES The Company discloses all regulated information
(including
notices
on
convening
General
Shareholders'
Meeting)
through
the
news
distribution platform of AB Nasdaq Vilnius. This
ensures that this information is available to the
widest possible audience in the Republic of
Lithuania and other EU countries. Information is
provided simultaneously in both Lithuanian and
English. The Company publishes information
before or after the trading session of Nasdaq
Vilnius AB.
The Company timely updates the information on
its website and complies with the requirements of
Part 5 of the Information Disclosure Guidelines
"On the Publication of Regulated and Other
Information on the Issuer's Website" approved by
the decision of the Supervisory Authority of the
Bank of Lithuania.
All shareholders have equal rights to participate in
the
General
Shareholders'
Meeting
of
the
Company.
1.2. It is recommended that the company's capital
should consist only of the shares that grant the
same rights to voting, ownership, dividend and
other rights to all of their holders.
YES The shares constituting the authorized capital of
the Company grant equal rights to all shareholders
of the Company.
1.3. It is recommended that investors should have
access to the information concerning the rights
attached to the shares of the new issue or those
issued earlier in advance, i.e. before they
purchase shares.
YES The rights of the shareholders are described in the
Articles of Association of the Company, which are
publicly announced on the Company's website and
in the section "Rights and obligations granted by
the Shares" of the Company's annual report.
INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE
2022 ANNUAL REPORT 105
1.4. Exclusive transactions that are particularly
important to the company, such as transfer of all
or almost all assets of the company which in
principle would mean the transfer of the
company, should be subject to approval of the
general meeting of shareholders.
NO Due to the nature of the Company's activities, the
Management Company is responsible for making
the Company's investment decisions (decisions
regarding
the
acquisition
and
sale
of
the
Company's assets).
1.5. Procedures for convening and conducting a
general meeting of shareholders should provide
shareholders with equal opportunities to
participate in the general meeting of
shareholders and should not prejudice the rights
and interests of shareholders. The chosen
venue, date and time of the general meeting of
shareholders should not prevent active
participation of shareholders at the general
meeting. In the notice of the general meeting of
shareholders being convened, the company
should specify the last day on which the
proposed draft decisions should be submitted at
the latest.
YES Shareholders are informed about convening of the
General Meetings of Shareholders in accordance
with the requirements of legislation and the
Company's Articles of Association – adhering to
the notification deadlines and methods and means
of announcement. The opportunity to participate
in the Meeting is supplemented by the option of
voting by ballot or authorizing another person to
represent the shareholder. The General Meeting of
Shareholders is always held at the Company's
headquarters. In the notice of the General Meeting
of Shareholders being convened, the Company
does not restrict the right of shareholders to
submit new draft decisions either before or during
the meeting, and this is clearly stated in the notice
of the General Meeting of Shareholders being
convened in both Lithuanian and English.
1.6. With a view to ensure the right of shareholders
living abroad to access the information, it is
recommended, where possible, that documents
prepared for the general meeting of
shareholders in advance should be announced
publicly not only in Lithuanian language but also
in English and/or other foreign languages in
advance. It is recommended that the minutes of
the general meeting of shareholders after the
signing thereof and/or adopted decisions should
be made available publicly not only in Lithuanian
language but also in English and/or other foreign
languages. It is recommended that this
information should be placed on the website of
the company. Such documents may be
published to the extent that their public
disclosure is not detrimental to the company or
the company's commercial secrets are not
revealed.
YES All documents and information relevant to the
Company's
General
Shareholders'
Meeting,
including the notice of the convened meeting,
draft resolutions, draft resolutions of the meeting
are
public
and
simultaneously published
in
Lithuanian and English through the Nasdaq Vilnius
regulated
notice
distribution
system
and
additionally published on the Company's website
in
the
Regulated
Information
sections
and
Shareholders' Meetings.
1.7. Shareholders who are entitled to vote should be
furnished with the opportunity to vote at the
general meeting of shareholders both in person
and in absentia. Shareholders should not be
prevented from voting in writing in advance by
completing the general voting ballot.
YES Shareholders of the Company may exercise their
right
to
vote
in
the
General
Meeting
of
Shareholders
in
person
or
through
a
representative upon issuance of proper proxy or
having concluded an agreement on the transfer of
their voting rights in the manner compliant with
the legal regulations, also the shareholder may
vote by completing the General Voting Ballot in
the manner provided by the Law on Companies.
1.8. With a view to increasing the shareholders'
opportunities to participate effectively at general
meetings of shareholders, it is recommended
that companies should apply modern
technologies on a wider scale and thus provide
shareholders with the conditions to participate
and vote in general meetings of shareholders via
electronic means of communication. In such
cases the security of transmitted information
must be ensured and it must be possible to
identify the participating and voting person.
YES In accordance with the provisions of legal acts, the
Company must enable shareholders to participate
in the General Meeting of Shareholders and vote
by means of electronic communication, as well as
submit a voting instruction when it is required by
shareholders whose shares hold at least 1/10 of
all votes.
1.9. It is recommended that the notice on the draft
decisions of the general meeting of shareholders
being convened should specify new candidatures
of members of the collegial body, their proposed
remuneration and the proposed audit company if
YES If these issues are on the agenda of the General
Meeting of Shareholders, all required information
on the proposed collegial body, it's members or
audit company are specified in the draft decisions
of the General Meeting of Shareholders.
INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE
2022 ANNUAL REPORT 106
these issues are included into the agenda of the
general meeting of shareholders. Where it is
proposed to elect a new member of the collegial
body, it is recommended that the information
about his/her educational background, work
experience and other managerial positions held
(or proposed) should be provided.
1.10. Members of the company's collegial
management body, heads of the administration5
or other competent persons related to the
company who can provide information related to
the agenda of the general meeting of
shareholders should take part in the general
meeting of shareholders. Proposed candidates to
member of the collegial body should also
participate in the general meeting of
shareholders in case the election of new
members is included into the agenda of the
general meeting of shareholders.
YES Representatives of the Company's Management
Company always attend the Company's General
Meeting of Shareholders, i.e., a member of the
Board or a member of the Investment Committee
or a person
responsible for the Company's
financial statements.
Principle 2: Supervisory board
2.1. Functions and liability of the supervisory board
The supervisory board of the company should ensure representation of the interests of the company and its shareholders,
as well as constantly provide recommendations to the management bodies of the company.
The supervisory board should ensure the integrity and transparency of the company's financial accounting and control system.
accountability of this body to the shareholders and objective monitoring of the company's operations and its management bodies
welfare. 2.1.1. Members of the supervisory board should act in
good faith, with care and responsibility for the benefit
and in the interests of the company and its
shareholders and represent their interests, having
regard to the interests of employees and public
YES The Supervisory Board acts in good faith for the
benefit of the Company and its shareholders.
2.1.2. Where decisions of the supervisory board may
have a different effect on the interests of the
company's shareholders, the supervisory board should
treat all shareholders impartially and fairly. It should
ensure that shareholders are properly informed about
the company's strategy, risk management and control,
and resolution of conflicts of interest.
YES The Supervisory Board treats all shareholders
fairly and impartially.
elected them. 2.1.3. The supervisory board should be impartial in
passing decisions that are significant for the
company's operations and strategy. Members of the
supervisory board should act and pass decisions
without an external influence from the persons who
YES The Supervisory Board is independent in passing
decisions.
2.1.4. Members of the supervisory board should
clearly voice their objections in case they believe that
a decision of the supervisory board is against the
interests of the company. Independent6 members of
the supervisory board should: a) maintain
independence of their analysis and decision-making;
b) not seek or accept any unjustified privileges that
might compromise their independence.
YES The Supervisory Board members are impartial in
passing decisions and clearly voice their will
regarding the decisions passed.
risks. 2.1.5. The supervisory board should oversee that the
company's tax planning strategies are designed and
implemented in accordance with the legal acts in order
to avoid faulty practice that is not related to the long
term interests of the company and its shareholders,
which may give rise to reputational, legal or other
NOT APPLICABLE The Company is a non-taxable entity.

5 For the purposes of this Code, heads of the administration are the employees of the company who hold top level management positions.

6 For the purposes of this Code, the criteria of independence of members of the supervisory board are interpreted as the criteria of unrelated parties defined in Article 31(7) and (8) of the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania.

INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE
2022 ANNUAL REPORT 107
2.1.6. The company should ensure that the
supervisory board is provided with sufficient resources
(including financial ones) to discharge their duties,
including the right to obtain all the necessary
information or to seek independent professional advice
from external legal, accounting or other experts on
matters pertaining to the competence of the
supervisory board and its committees.
YES The Supervisory Board is
provided with all
necessary information.
2.2. Formation of the supervisory board
fair corporate governance.
The procedure of the formation of the supervisory board should ensure proper resolution of conflicts of interest and effective and
2.2.1. The members of the supervisory board elected
by the general meeting of shareholders should
collectively ensure the diversity of qualifications,
professional experience and competences and seek for
gender equality. With a view to maintain a proper
balance between the qualifications of the members of
the supervisory board, it should be ensured that
members of the supervisory board, as a whole, should
have diverse knowledge, opinions and experience to
duly perform their tasks.
YES The members of the Supervisory Board elected by
the General Meeting of Shareholders
of the
Company ensure the diversity of qualifications,
professional experience and competences, and the
Supervisory Board
consists of members with
appropriate implementation of gender equality
2.2.2. Members of the supervisory board should be
appointed for a specific term, subject to individual re
election for a new term in office in order to ensure
necessary development of professional experience.
YES According to the Articles of Association of the
Company, the Supervisory Board is elected by the
General Meeting of Shareholders for a period of 4
years, i.e., the maximum period permitted by the
legislation of the Republic of Lithuania.
supervision. 2.2.3. Chair of the supervisory board should be a
person whose current or past positions constituted no
obstacle to carry out impartial activities. A former
manager or management board member of the
company should not be immediately appointed as
chair of the supervisory board either. Where the
company decides to depart from these
recommendations, it should provide information on
the measures taken to ensure impartiality of the
YES Chair of the Supervisory Board is a person whose
current or past positions constitute no obstacles to
carry out impartial activities.
2.2.4. Each member should devote sufficient time and
attention to perform his duties as a member of the
supervisory board. Each member of the supervisory
board should undertake to limit his other professional
obligations (particularly the managing positions in
other companies) so that they would not interfere with
the proper performance of the duties of a member of
the supervisory board. Should a member of the
supervisory board attend less than a half of the
meetings of the supervisory board throughout the
financial year of the company, the shareholders of the
company should be notified thereof.
YES Each
member
devotes
sufficient
time
and
attention to perform their duties as a member of
the Supervisory Board and their other professional
obligations do not interfere with the proper
performance of the duties of a member of the
Supervisory Board.
2.2.5. When it is proposed to appoint a member of the
supervisory board, it should be announced which
members of the supervisory board are deemed to be
independent. The supervisory board may decide that,
despite the fact that a particular member meets all the
criteria of independence, he/she cannot be considered
independent due to special personal or company
related circumstances.
YES The Company submitted to the shareholders
received proposals concerning the candidates for
the members of the Supervisory Board
with
additional references to their independence.
2.2.6. The amount of remuneration to members of the
supervisory board for their activity and participation in
meetings of the supervisory board should be approved
by the general meeting of shareholders.
YES According to the decision of the General Meeting
of the Shareholders of the Company hold on 29
April 2021 it was set the hourly remuneration of
the
elected
independent
member
of
the
Supervisory Board at EUR 145 per hour. The other
Members of the Supervisory Board do not receive
remuneration for these duties.
BALTIC
NLI REAL ESTATE

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 108

2.2.7. Every year the supervisory board should carry out an assessment of its activities. It should include evaluation of the structure of the supervisory board, its work organization and ability to act as a group, evaluation of the competence and work efficiency of each member of the supervisory board, and evaluation whether the supervisory board has achieved its objectives. The supervisory board should, at least once a year, make public respective information about its internal structure and working procedures.

YES

The Supervisory Board conducts an evaluation of its activities once a year. The evaluation of the performance of the Supervisory Board is carried out by the members of the Supervisory Board filling in the self-evaluation form of the Supervisory Board's performance approved by the Supervisory Board.

Principle 3: Management Board

3.1. Functions and liability of the management board

The management board should ensure the implementation of the company's strategy and good corporate governance with due regard to the interests of its shareholders, employees and other interest groups.

3.1.1. The management board should ensure the implementation of the company's strategy approved by the supervisory board if the latter has been formed at the company. In such cases where the supervisory board is not formed, the management board is also responsible for the approval of the company's strategy.

3.1.2. As a collegial management body of the company, the management board performs the functions assigned to it by the Law and in the articles of association of the company, and in such cases where the supervisory board is not formed in the company, it performs inter alia the supervisory functions established in the Law. By performing the functions assigned to it, the management board should take into account the needs of the company's shareholders, employees and other interest groups by respectively striving to achieve sustainable business development.

3.1.3. The management board should ensure compliance with the laws and the internal policy of the company applicable to the company or a group of companies to which this company belongs. It should also establish the respective risk management and control measures aimed at ensuring regular and direct liability of managers.

3.1.4. Moreover, the management board should ensure that the measures included into the OECD Good Practice Guidance7 on Internal Controls, Ethics and Compliance are applied at the company in order NOT APPLICABLE

Due to the nature of the Company's activities, collegial management body is not formed in the Company. Its management is transferred to the Management Company, which performs the functions of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The company has a Supervisory Board.

The Company's investment strategy is provided for in the Company's Articles of Association. The Management Company of the Company is responsible for the implementation of the investment strategy.

Due to the nature of the Company's activities, collegial management body is not formed in the Company. Its management is transferred to the Management Company, which performs the functions of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Company has a Supervisory Board.

The Management Company of the Company is responsible for convocation and organisation of the General Meeting of Shareholders, giving notices about publicly not disclosed information under the procedure set by legal acts, organisation of activities of the Company, proper management of information about activities of the Company and performance of other functions assigned to the Management Company.

There is a Supervisory Board formed in the Company.

Due to the nature of the Company's activities, collegial management body is not formed in the Company. Its management is transferred to the Management Company, which performs the functions of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Company has a Supervisory Board.

The compliance with the laws and the provisions of the Company's internal policies is ensured by the Management Company and its employees. Supervised by the Supervisory Board.

Due to the nature of the Company's activities, collegial management body is not formed in the Company. Its management is transferred to the Management Company, which performs the functions of the Board and the Chief Executive

7 Link to the OECD Good Practice Guidance on Internal Controls, Ethics and Compliance: https://www.oecd.org/daf/anti-bribery/44884389.pdf

to ensure adherence to the applicable laws, rules and
standards.
Officer of the Company. The Company has a
Supervisory Board.
The Management Company of the Company has
approved the Code of Ethics, which establishes the
ethical standards relevant to the activities of the
Company.
3.1.5. When appointing the manager of the company,
the management board should take into account the
appropriate balance between the candidate's
qualifications, experience and competence.
Due to the nature of the Company's activities,
collegial management body is not formed in the
Company. Its management is transferred to the
Management
Company,
which
performs
the
functions of the Board and the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company. The company has a
Supervisory Board.
The managers and investment decision-makers of
the Management Company must be of sufficiently
good repute and have sufficient work experience
to ensure sound and transparent management.
The candidatures of all managers and investment
decision-makers of the Company's Management
Company have been approved by the Bank of
Lithuania.
3.2. Formation of the management board
3.2.1.The members of the management board elected
by the supervisory board or, if the supervisory board
is not formed, by the general meeting of shareholders
should collectively ensure the required diversity of
qualifications, professional experience and
competences and seek for gender equality. With a
view to maintain a proper balance in terms of the
current qualifications possessed by the members of
the management board, it should be ensured that the
members of the management board would have, as a
whole, diverse knowledge, opinions and experience to
duly perform their tasks.
Due to the specifics of the Company's activities,
the General Meeting of Shareholders
of the
Company does not elect the members of the Board
of the Management Company.
The managers and investment decision-makers of
a Management Company must be of sufficiently
good repute and have sufficient work experience
to ensure sound and transparent management.
The candidatures of all managers and investment
decision-makers of the Company's Management
Company should be approved by the Bank of
Lithuania.
3.2.2.Names and surnames of the candidates to
become members of the management board,
information on their educational background,
qualifications, professional experience, current
positions, other important professional obligations and
potential conflicts of interest should be disclosed
without violating the requirements of the legal acts
regulating the handling of personal data at the
meeting of the supervisory board in which the
management board or individual members of the
management board are elected. In the event that the
supervisory board is not formed, the information
specified in this paragraph should be submitted to the
general meeting of shareholders. The management
board should, on yearly basis, collect data provided in
this paragraph on its members and disclose it in the
company's annual report.
NOT APPLICABLE Due to the specifics of the Company's activities,
the General Meeting of Shareholders
of the
Company does not elect the members of the Board
of the Management Company.
Information about the education, qualification,
professional experience, and participation in the
management of other companies of the managers
of the Management Company and members of the
Investment
Committee
of
the
Company
is
presented in the annual report of the Company.
3.2.3.All new members of the management board
should be familiarized with their duties and the
structure and operations of the company.
Due to the nature of the Company's activities,
collegial management body is not formed in the
Company. Its management is transferred to the
Management
Company,
which
performs
the
functions of the Board and the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company.
All member of the Board of the Management

3.2.4.Members of the management board should be appointed for a specific term, subject to individual reelection for a new term in office in order to ensure

All member of the Board of the Management Company are familiarized with their duties, the structure of the Management Company and the Company and operations of the Company.

Due to the nature of the Company's activities, collegial management body is not formed in the Company. Its management is transferred to the Management Company, which performs the

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 110

necessary development of professional experience and sufficiently frequent reconfirmation of their status.

3.2.5.Chair of the management board should be a person whose current or past positions constitute no obstacle to carry out impartial activity. Where the supervisory board is not formed, the former manager of the company should not be immediately appointed as chair of the management board. When a company decides to depart from these recommendations, it should furnish information on the measures it has taken to ensure the impartiality of supervision.

3.2.6. Each member the management board should give sufficient time and attention to perform the duties of a member of the Board. If a member of the management Board participated in less than half of the board meetings during the financial year of the Company, the Company's Supervisory Board should be informed if the Supervisory Board is not formed in the Company - the General Shareholder Meeting.

3.2.7. In the event that the management board is elected in the cases established by the Law where the supervisory board is not formed at the company, and some of its members will be independent8 , it should be announced which members of the management board are deemed as independent. The management board may decide that, despite the fact that a particular member meets all the criteria of independence established by the Law, he/she cannot be considered independent due to special personal or companyrelated circumstances.

3.2.8. The general meeting of shareholders of the company should approve the amount of remuneration to the members of the management board for their activity and participation in the meetings of the management board.

3.2.9.The members of the management board should act in good faith, with care and responsibility for the benefit and the interests of the company and its shareholders with due regard to other stakeholders. When adopting decisions, they should not act in their personal interest; they should be subject to nocompete agreements and they should not use the business information or opportunities related to the company's operations in violation of the company's interests.

3.2.10. Every year the management board should carry out an assessment of its activities. It should include evaluation of the structure of the management board, its work organization and ability to act as a group, evaluation of the competence and work efficiency of each member of the management board, and evaluation whether the management board has achieved its objectives. The management board

functions of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

The members of the Board of the Company's Management Company are elected for a 4-year term, with the possibility of being individually reelected for a new term.

Due to the specifics of the Company's activities, the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company does not elect the members of the Board of the Management Company, whose elect the Chairman of the Board of the Management Company.

Due to the specifics of the Company's activities, attendance of the Management Company's Board meetings is not recorded in the Annual report of the Company.

The Company discloses information on the number of the Company's Investment Committee meetings.

Due to Company's management specifics, independency criteria is not applicable to the managers of the Management Company.

The management fee, payable to the Management Company is disclosed in the Annual Report of the Company, according to the valid management agreement between the Company and the Management Company.

The managers of the Management Company and appointed members of the Investment Committee receive renumeration according to the employment contract signed between them and the Management Company.

The duty of the Company's Management Company to act honestly, fairly and professionally on the best terms and conditions for the Company and its shareholders and to ensure market integrity is enshrined in the Company's Articles of Association.

Due to Company's management specifics, the managers of the Management Company do not carry out assessment of its activities.

8 For the purposes of this Code, the criteria of independence of the members of the board are interpreted as the criteria of unrelated persons defined in Article 33(7) of the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania.

INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE

should, at least once a year, make public respective information about its internal structure and working procedures in observance of the legal acts regulating the processing of personal data.

Principle 4: Rules of procedure of the supervisory board and the management board of the company The rules of procedure of the supervisory board, if it is formed at the company, and of the management board should ensure efficient operation and decision-making of these bodies and promote active cooperation between the company's management bodies.

4.1. The management board and the supervisory
board, if the latter is formed at the company, should
act in close cooperation in order to attain benefit for
the company and its shareholders. Good corporate
governance requires an open discussion between the
management board and the supervisory board. The
management board should regularly and, where
necessary, immediately inform the supervisory board
about any matters significant for the company that are
related to planning, business development, risk
management and control, and compliance with the
obligations at the company. The management board
should inform he supervisory board about any
derogations in its business development from the
previously formulated plans and objectives by
specifying the reasons for this.
YES/NO Due to the nature of the Company's activities,
collegial management body is not formed in the
Company. Its management is transferred to the
Management
Company,
which
performs
the
functions of the Board and the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company. The Company has a
Supervisory Board.
The Board of the Management Company and
Investment Committee closely cooperates with
the members of the Supervisory Board of the
Company.
4.2. It is recommended that meetings of the
company's collegial bodies should be held at the
respective intervals, according to the pre-approved
schedule. Each company is free to decide how often
meetings of the collegial bodies should be convened
but it is recommended that these meetings should be
convened at such intervals that uninterruptable
resolution of essential corporate governance issues
would be ensured. Meetings of the company's collegial
bodies should be convened at least once per quarter.
YES/NO Due to the nature of the Company's activities,
collegial management body is not formed in the
Company. Its management is transferred to the
Management
Company,
which
performs
the
functions of the Board and the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company. The Company has a
Supervisory Board.
Meetings of the Management Company's Board
and the Company's Supervisory Board are held at
such
intervals
as
to
ensure
uninterrupted
resolution of essential issues of the Company's
management and supervision.
4.3. Members of a collegial body should be notified of
the meeting being convened in advance so that they
would have sufficient time for proper preparation for
the issues to be considered at the meeting and a
fruitful discussion could be held and appropriate
decisions could be adopted. Along with the notice of
the meeting being convened all materials relevant to
the issues on the agenda of the meeting should be
submitted to the members of the collegial body. The
agenda of the meeting should not be changed or
supplemented during the meeting, unless all members
of the collegial body present at the meeting agree with
such change or supplement to the agenda, or certain
issues that are important to the company require
immediate resolution.
YES/NO Due to the nature of the Company's activities,
collegial management body is not formed in the
Company. Its management is transferred to the
Management
Company,
which
performs
the
functions of the Board and the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company. The Company has a
Supervisory Board.
The Board of the Management Company and the
Supervisory Board of the Company are notified of
the meeting being convened and all materials
relevant to the issues on the agenda of the
meeting are submitted to them.
4.4. In order to coordinate the activities of the
company's collegial bodies and ensure effective
decision-making process, the chairs of the company's
collegial supervision and management bodies should
mutually agree on the dates and agendas of the
meetings and close cooperate in resolving other
matters related to corporate governance. Meetings of
the company's supervisory board should be open to
members of the management board, particularly in
such cases where issues concerning the removal of the
management board members, their responsibility or
remuneration are discussed.
Principle 5: Nomination, remuneration and audit committees
YES/NO Due to the nature of the Company's activities,
collegial management body is not formed in the
Company. Its management is transferred to the
Management
Company,
which
performs
the
functions of the Board and the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company. The Company has a
Supervisory Board.
When the Board of the Management Company and
the Supervisory Board of the Company have to
speak on the same issue, their meetings are
coordinated.

INVL Baltic Real Estate, code 152105644, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius

5.1. Purpose and formation of committees

The committees formed at the company should increase the work efficiency of the supervisory board or, where the supervisory board is not formed, of the management board which performs the supervisory functions by ensuring that decisions are based on due consideration and help organise its work in such a way that the decisions it takes would be free of material conflicts of interest.

Committees should exercise independent judgment and integrity when performing their functions and provide the collegial body with recommendations concerning the decisions of the collegial body. However, the final decision should be adopted by the collegial body.

5.1.1. Taking due account of the company-related circumstances and the chosen corporate governance structure, the supervisory board of the company or, in cases where the supervisory board is not formed, the management board which performs the supervisory functions, establishes committees. It is recommended that the collegial body should form the nomination, remuneration and audit committees9 .

5.1.2. Companies may decide to set up less than three committees. In such case companies should explain in detail why they have chosen the alternative approach, and how the chosen approach corresponds with the objectives set for the three different committees.

5.1.3. In the cases established by the legal acts the functions assigned to the committees formed at companies may be performed by the collegial body itself. In such case the provisions of this Code pertaining to the committees (particularly those related to their role, operation and transparency) should apply, where relevant, to the collegial body as a whole.

5.1.4. Committees established by the collegial body should normally be composed of at least three members. Subject to the requirements of the legal acts, committees could be comprised only of two members as well. Members of each committee should be selected on the basis of their competences by giving priority to independent members of the collegial body. The chair of the management board should not serve as the chair of committees.

5.1.5. The authority of each committee formed should be determined by the collegial body itself. Committees should perform their duties according to the authority delegated to them and regularly inform the collegial body about their activities and performance on a regular basis. The authority of each committee defining its role and specifying its rights and duties should be made public at least once a year (as part of the information disclosed by the company on its governance structure and practice on an annual basis). In compliance with the legal acts regulating the processing of personal data, companies should also include in their annual reports the statements of the existing committees on their composition, the number of meetings and attendance over the year as well as the main directions of their activities and performance.

5.1.6. With a view to ensure the independence and impartiality of the committees, the members of the collegial body who are not members of the committees should normally have a right to participate in the meetings of the committee only if invited by the committee. A committee may invite or request that certain employees of the company or experts would participate in the meeting. Chair of each committee

NOT APPLICABLE

Due to the Company's management type and an absence of employees, the Nomination and Remuneration Committees are not formed. Audit Committee members are elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders.

9 The legal acts may provide for the obligation to form a respective committee. For example, the Law on the Audit of Financial Statements of the Republic of Lithuania provides that public-interest entities (including but not limited to public limited liability companies whose securities are traded on a regulated market of the Republic of Lithuania and/or of any other Member State) are under the obligation to set up an audit committee (the legal acts provide for the exemptions where the functions of the audit committee may be carried out by the collegial body performing the supervisory functions).

should have the possibility to maintain direct communication with the shareholders. Cases where such practice is to be applied should be specified in the rules regulating the activities of the committee.

5.2. Nomination committee

5.2.1. The key functions of the nomination committee should be the following:

  • 1) to select candidates to fill vacancies in the membership of supervisory and management bodies and the administration and recommend the collegial body to approve them. The nomination committee should evaluate the balance of skills, knowledge and experience in the management body, prepare a description of the functions and capabilities required to assume a particular position and assess the time commitment expected;
  • 2) assess, on a regular basis, the structure, size and composition of the supervisory and management bodies as well as the skills, knowledge and activity of its members, and provide the collegial body with recommendations on how the required changes should be sought;
  • 3) devote the attention necessary to ensure succession planning.

5.2.2. When dealing with issues related to members of the collegial body who have employment relationships with the company and the heads of the administration, the manager of the company should be consulted by granting him/her the right to submit proposals to the Nomination Committee.

5.3. Remuneration committee

The main functions of the remuneration committee should be as follows:

  • 1) submit to the collegial body proposals on the remuneration policy applied to members of the supervisory and management bodies and the heads of the administration for approval. Such policy should include all forms of remuneration, including the fixed-rate remuneration, performance-based remuneration, financial incentive schemes, pension arrangements and termination payments as well as conditions which would allow the company to recover the amounts or suspend the payments by specifying the circumstances under which it would be expedient to do so;
  • 2) submit to the collegial body proposals regarding individual remuneration for members of the collegial bodies and the heads of the administration in order to ensure that they would be consistent with the company's remuneration policy and the evaluation of the performance of the persons concerned;
  • 3) review, on a regular basis, the remuneration policy and its implementation.

5.4. Audit committee

Due to the Company's management type and an absence of employees, the Nomination Committee is not formed.

NOT APPLICABLE

NOT APPLICABLE Due to the Company's management type, the Renumeration Committee is not formed.

INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE
2022 ANNUAL REPORT 114
5.4.1.The key functions of the audit committee are
defined in the legal acts regulating the activities of the
audit committee10
YES In its activities, the Audit Committee of the
Company follows the legal acts regulating the
activities of the Audit Committee, as well as the
regulations of the Audit Committee approved by
the General Meeting of Shareholders of the
Company.
5.4.2.All members of the committee should be
provided with detailed information on specific issues of
the company's accounting system, finances and
operations. The heads of the company's administration
should inform the audit committee about the methods
of accounting for significant and unusual transactions
where the accounting may be subject to different
approaches.
YES The Management Company of the Company
ensures that:
1) the members of the Audit committee are
properly introduced to the activities of the
Company,
are
provided
with
complete
information relating to the Company's specific
accounting, financial and other operational
features;
2) the Audit committee is informed of the
methods used to account for significant and
unusual transactions where the accounting
treatment
may
be
open
to
different
approaches. The Audit committee is furnished
with complete information on particulars of
accounting, financial and other operations of
the Company;
3) The Audit committee is informed of the work
programme of internal and external auditors,
and should receive internal and external audit
report.
4) etc.
5.4.3.The audit committee should decide whether the
participation of the chair of the management board,
the manager of the company, the chief finance officer
(or senior employees responsible for finance and
accounting), the internal and external auditors in its
meetings is required (and, if required, when). The
committee should be entitled, when needed, to meet
the relevant persons without members of the
management bodies present.
YES The Audit committee has the right to invite to its
meetings the manager and members (member) of
the Board of the Management Company, the chief
financier, employees responsible for finance,
accounting and treasury issues, external auditors
and other persons, whose presence is admitted
necessary considering questions scheduled for the
Audit committee meeting.
5.4.4.The audit committee should be informed about
the internal auditor's work program and should be
furnished with internal audit reports or periodic
summaries. The audit committee should also be
informed about the work program of external auditors
and should receive from the audit firm a report
describing all relationships between the independent
audit firm and the company and its group.
YES The Management Company of the Company
ensures that the audit committee is informed of
the work programme of internal and external
auditors, and should receive internal and external
audit report
5.4.5.The audit committee should examine whether
the company complies with the applicable provisions
regulating the possibility of lodging a complaint or
reporting anonymously his/her suspicions of potential
violations committed at the company and should also
ensure that there is a procedure in place for
proportionate and independent investigation of such
issues and appropriate follow-up actions.
NO Due to the Company's management type and
considering that the Company has no employees,
the Audit Committee of the Company does not
examine if the Company complies the functions
stated in 5.4.5.
5.4.6.The audit committee should submit to the
supervisory board or, where the supervisory board is
not formed, to the management board its activity
report at least once in every six months, at the time
that annual and half-yearly reports are approved.
YES / NO In accordance with the provisions of the Audit
Committee, the Audit Committee submits its
activity reports to the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders.

10 Issues related to the activities of audit committees are regulated by Regulation No. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council of 16 April 2014 on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities, the Law on the Audit of Financial Statements of the Republic of Lithuania, and the Rules Regulating the Activities of Audit Committees approved by the Bank of Lithuania.

Principle 6: Prevention and disclosure of conflicts of interest

The corporate governance framework should encourage members of the company's supervisory and management bodies to avoid conflicts of interest and ensure a transparent and effective mechanism of disclosure of conflicts of interest related to members of the supervisory and management bodies.

YES / NO

Any member of the company's supervisory and management body should avoid a situation where his/her personal interests are or may be in conflict with the company's interests. In case such a situation did occur, a member of the company's supervisory or management body should, within a reasonable period of time, notify other members of the same body or the body of the company which elected him/her or the company's shareholders of such situation of a conflict of interest, indicate the nature of interests and, where possible, their value.

Due to the nature of the Company's activities, collegial management body is not formed in the Company. Its management is transferred to the Management Company, which performs the functions of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Company has a Supervisory Board.

The Management Company must have such an organisational structure that would help to avoid conflicts of interest. When it is impossible to avoid conflicts of interest, the Management Company must ensure that Shareholders are treated fairly.

Principle 7: Remuneration policy of the company

The remuneration policy and the procedure for review and disclosure of such policy established at the company should prevent potential conflicts of interest and abuse in determining remuneration of members of the collegial bodies and heads of the administration, in addition it should ensure the publicity and transparency of the company's remuneration policy and its long-term strategy.

7.1. The company should approve and post the
remuneration policy on the website of the company;
such policy should be reviewed on a regular basis and
be consistent with the company's long-term strategy.
YES The Company is subject to the remuneration
policy of the Management Company, which is
approved by the
Board of the Management
Company. The Company's Supervisory Board has
a separate remuneration policy, which is approved
by
the
Company's
General
Meeting
of
Shareholders.
Remuneration policies are reviewed in accordance
with legal requirements.
7.2. The remuneration policy should include all forms
of remuneration, including the fixed-rate
remuneration, performance-based remuneration,
financial incentive schemes, pension arrangements
and termination payments as well as the conditions
specifying the cases where the company can recover
the disbursed amounts or suspend the payments.
YES The Management Company's remuneration policy
covers all forms of remuneration that may be paid,
i. ie: fixed part of remuneration, variable part of
remuneration (allocated based on the Company's
and / or employee's performance). The Company
may pay pension contributions to the third pillar
pension funds for the benefit of employees, as well
as non-monetary benefits may be provided to the
Company's employees.
7.3. With a view to avoid potential conflicts of interest,
the remuneration policy should provide that members
of the collegial bodies which perform the supervisory
functions should not receive remuneration based on
the company's performance.
YES/NO The Company is subject to the remuneration
policy of the Management Company, which is
approved by the Board of the Management
Company. The Company's Supervisory Board has
a separate remuneration policy, which is approved
by
the
Company's
General
Meeting
of
Shareholders.
The
remuneration
of
the
members
of
the
Supervisory Board does not depend on the
performance of the company.
7.4. The remuneration policy should provide sufficient
information on the policy regarding termination
payments. Termination payments should not exceed a
fixed amount or a fixed number of annual wages and
in general should not be higher than the non-variable
component of remuneration for two years or the
equivalent thereof. Termination payments should not
be paid if the contract is terminated due to inadequate
performance.
NOT APPLICABLE The Company is subject to the remuneration
policy of the Management Company, which is
approved by the Board of the Management
Company. The Company's Supervisory Board has
a separate remuneration policy, which is approved
by
the
Company's
General
Meeting
of
Shareholders.
According to the policies, the Company does not
have the policy of termination payments.
INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE
2022 ANNUAL REPORT 116
7.5. In the event that the financial incentive scheme is
applied at the company, the remuneration policy
should contain sufficient information about the
by The Company is subject to the remuneration
policy of the Management Company, which is
approved by the Board of the Management
Company. The Company's Supervisory Board has
a separate remuneration policy, which is approved
the
Company's
General
Meeting
of
Shareholders.
retention of shares after the award thereof. Where
remuneration is based on the award of shares, shares
should not be vested at least for three years after the
award thereof. After vesting, members of the collegial
bodies and heads of the administration should retain a
certain number of shares until the end of their term in
office, subject to the need to compensate for any costs
related to the acquisition of shares.
YES / NO According to the remuneration policy of the
Management Company, which applies for the
Company as well, the part of the
variable
remuneration assigned to the employee of the
Management Company (in whole or in part) may
be allocated as the option of Invalda INVL AB at
his choice. Their payment on a pro rata basis is
realized through the attribution of shares (i.e. the
granting or acquisition of the right to acquire the
respective amounts of shares at different terms),
in accordance with the procedure and conditions
established in the option agreements.
7.6. The company should publish information about
the implementation of the remuneration policy on its
website, with a key focus on the remuneration policy
in respect of the collegial bodies and managers in the
next and, where relevant, subsequent financial years.
It should also contain a review of how the
remuneration policy was implemented during the
previous financial year. The information of such nature
should not include any details having a commercial
value. Particular attention should be paid on the major
changes in the company's remuneration policy,
compared to the previous financial year.
YES The Company publishes a remuneration report on
its website.
7.7. It is recommended that the remuneration policy
or any major change of the policy should be included
on the agenda of the general meeting of shareholders.
The schemes under which members and employees of
a collegial body receive remuneration in shares or
share options should be approved by the general
meeting of shareholders.
YES/NO The Company is subject to the remuneration
policy of the Management Company, which is
approved by the Board of the Management
Company. The Company's Supervisory Board has
a separate remuneration policy, This policy and its
amendments are approved by the Company's
General Meeting of Shareholders.
Principle 8: Role of stakeholders in corporate governance
The corporate governance framework should recognize the rights of stakeholders entrenched in the laws or mutual agreements
and encourage active cooperation between companies and stakeholders in creating the company value, jobs and financial
sustainability. In the context of this principle the concept "stakeholders" includes investors, employees, creditors, suppliers,
clients, local community and other persons having certain interests in the company concerned.
8.1. The corporate governance framework should
ensure that the rights and lawful interests of
stakeholders are protected.
YES The Company respects the rights of stakeholders
and their legitimate interests.
8.2. The corporate governance framework should
create conditions for stakeholders to participate in
corporate governance in the manner prescribed by
law. Examples of participation by stakeholders in
corporate governance include the participation of
employees or their representatives in the adoption of
decisions that are important for the company,
consultations with employees or their representatives
on corporate governance and other important matters,
participation of employees in the company's
YES / NO acts. The Company has no employees.
The Company provides opportunities for the
Company's investors (shareholders) to
participate in the management of the Company
in accordance with the procedure established by
the Company's Articles of Association and legal

authorized capital, involvement of creditors in corporate governance in the cases of the company's

insolvency, etc.

INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE 2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 117 8.3. Where stakeholders participate in the corporate governance process, they should have access to relevant information. YES The Company's investors (shareholders) are provided with information that is required to be provided by applicable legislation and other information relevant to the Shareholders at the discretion of the Management Company. 8.4. Stakeholders should be provided with the possibility of reporting confidentially any illegal or unethical practices to the collegial body performing the supervisory function. NO The Company does not provide possibility of reporting confidentially any illegal or unethical practices Principle 9: Disclosure of information The corporate governance framework should ensure the timely and accurate disclosure of all material corporate issues, including the financial situation, operations and governance of the company. 9.1. In accordance with the company's procedure on confidential information and commercial secrets and the legal acts regulating the processing of personal data, the information publicly disclosed by the company should include but not be limited to the following: YES The information referred to below in this recommendation is disclosed in notifications of material events published through the Nasdaq Vilnius Information Disclosure System, the Company's website, and the Company's annual and interim information documents, to the extent required by legislation and the International Financial Reporting Standards applicable in the European Union. The information is also disclosed in presentations to investors of the Company. 9.1.1. operating and financial results of the company; YES Company publishes interim and annual reports. 9.1.2. objectives and non-financial information of the company; YES Company publishes interim and annual reports. 9.1.3. persons holding a stake in the company or controlling it directly and/or indirectly and/or together with related persons as well as the structure of the group of companies and their relationships by specifying the final beneficiary; YES Published on the Company's website. 9.1.4. members of the company's supervisory and Due to the nature of the Company's activities, collegial management body is not formed in the Company. Its management is transferred to the Management Company, which performs the functions of the Board and the Chief Executive

management bodies who are deemed independent, the manager of the company, the shares or votes held by them at the company, participation in corporate governance of other companies, their competence and remuneration; YES / NO Officer of the Company. The Company has a Supervisory Board. The Company's website provides information on the members of the Board of the Company's Management Company, the General Director, Company's Investment Committee members and the Supervisory Board members. 9.1.5. reports of the existing committees on their composition, number of meetings and attendance of members during the last year as well as the main directions and results of their activities; YES / NO The management of the Company is transferred to the Management Company, which carries the functions of the Board and the Manager of the Company. The Company's website provides information on the members of the Company's Investment Committee. 9.1.6. potential key risk factors, the company's risk management and supervision policy; YES The Company publishes on its website the general risk factors of the business area in which the Group operates; group-specific risk factors; risk factors related to the Company's shares. 9.1.7. the company's transactions with related parties; YES Information is provided in interim and annual reports.

9.1.8. main issues related to employees and other
stakeholders (for instance, human resource policy,
participation of employees in corporate governance,
award of the company's shares or share options as
incentives, relationships with creditors, suppliers, local
community, etc.);
NO Due to the Company's management type -
transfer of the Company's management to the
Management Company – the Company itself does
not have any employees.
9.1.9. structure and strategy of corporate governance; YES The Company's strategy is provided for in the
Company's Articles of Association, which are
published on the Company's website.
9.1.10. initiatives and measures of social responsibility
policy and anti-corruption fight, significant current or
planned investment projects.
This list is deemed minimum and companies are
encouraged not to restrict themselves to the
disclosure of information included into this list. This
principle of the Code does not exempt companies from
their obligation to disclose information as provided for
in the applicable legal acts.
NO The Company is not required to prepare and
publish a non-financial statement.
9.2. When disclosing the information specified in
paragraph 9.1.1 of recommendation 9.1, it is
recommended that the company which is a parent
company in respect of other companies should
disclose information about the consolidated results of
the whole group of companies.
YES The Company prepares a consolidated report and
consolidated financial statements
9.3. When disclosing the information specified in
paragraph 9.1.4 of recommendation 9.1, it is
recommended that the information on the professional
experience and qualifications of members of the
company's supervisory and management bodies and
the manager of the company as well as potential
conflicts of interest which could affect their decisions
should be provided. It is further recommended that
the remuneration or other income of members of the
company's supervisory and management bodies and
the manager of the company should be disclosed, as
provided for in greater detail in Principle 7.
YES Information about the education, qualification,
professional experience and participation in the
management of other companies of the
managers of the Management Company,
members of the Investment Committee and the
Supervisory Board of the Company is presented
in the annual report of the Company.
The Company also publishes a remuneration
report.
9.4. Information should be disclosed in such manner
that no shareholders or investors are discriminated in
terms of the method of receipt and scope of
information. Information should be disclosed to all
parties concerned at the same time.
YES The Company publishes all information through
the information disclosure system of the Nasdaq
Vilnius Stock Exchange and on the Company's
website so that it is accessible to everyone and
at the same time.
Principle 10: Selection of the company's audit firm
The company's audit firm selection mechanism should ensure the independence of the report and opinion of the audit firm.
10.1. With a view to obtain an objective opinion on the
company's financial condition and financial results, the
company's annual financial statements and the
financial information provided in its annual report
should be audited by an independent audit firm.
YES The Company is audited by an independent audit
company UAB PricewaterhouseCoopers
10.2. It is recommended that the audit firm would be
proposed to the general meeting of shareholders by
the supervisory board or, if the supervisory board is
not formed at the company, by the management
board of the company.
YES/NO In 2020, the Management Company of the
Company proposed to the General Meeting of
Shareholders the audit firm, which will audit
annual financial statements of the Company for
2020, 2021, and 2022 years, as the Supervisory
Board of the Company was formed only in 2021.
INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE
2022 ANNUAL REPORT 119
10.3. In the event that the audit firm has received
remuneration from the company for the non-audit
services provided, the company should disclose this
publicly. This information should also be available to
the supervisory board or, if the supervisory board is
not formed at the company, by the management
board of the company when considering which audit
firm should be proposed to the general meeting of
YES The Company undertakes to disclose if the audit
company would have received payment from the
Company for non-audit services provided.

shareholders.

APPENDIX 3. COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT REPORT

(Prepared in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Lithuania on Financial Reporting by Undertakings (IX-575) in force from 1 January 2022)

1. reference to the applicable corporate governance code and the place of its publication, and (or) reference to the all necessary published information regarding management practices of the entity

The Company discloses the information regarding the compliance with the applicable Corporate Governance Code in Appendix 2 of the consolidated report of 2022. The Company publishes its annual reports in the website of the Company (Company's web site section "For investors" → "Financial information and reports". The link https://bre.invl.com/en/for-investors/financialinformation-and-reports/).

2. in case of derogation from the provisions of the applicable corporate governance code and (or) when the provisions are not complied with, such provisions and the reasons thereof shall be indicated

The Company discloses such information in sections "Yes/No/Irrelevant" and "Commentary" of Appendix 2 of the consolidated report of 2022 "Corporate Governance Code".

3. information regarding the level of risk and risk management – management of risks related to the financial reporting, risk mitigation measures, and internal control systems implemented at the entity shall be described

The Company provides information regarding the level of risk, risk management, and implemented internal control systems, as well as the measures, in Clause 18.6 of the consolidated report of 2022.

4. information regarding significant directly or indirectly managed holdings

The Company provides information regarding the significant directly or indirectly managed holdings in Clause 5 of the financial statement of 2022.

5. Information regarding transactions with related parties, according to the Law on Companies article 372 (by specifying the counterparty (legal form, name, code, register of the legal entity in which the person is stored, premises (address); name, surname, address of the natural person and the value of the transaction);

According to Article 10, part 3 of the Law on Companies, the provisions of Article 37 are not applicable to the transactions concluded with a subsidiary company, if the owner of all shares is this joint-stock company. In addition, the provisions of Article 37 is not applicable when the transaction or the total amount of such transactions per financial year do not exceed 1/10 of a joint stock company whose shares are allowed to be traded on the regulated market, the value of the assets specified in the latest balance sheet. Since all transactions in the Company are either with subsidiaries or does not exceed 1/10 of its asset value, the details of such transactions are not disclosed.

6. information regarding the shareholders who have special rights of control and the description of such rights

There are no shareholders having special rights of control in the Company.

7. information regarding all current restrictions on voting rights (such as the restrictions on voting rights of persons having a certain percentage or number of the votes, the deadlines by which voting rights may be exercised or systems, according to which the property rights granted by the securities are to be separated from the holder of those securities)

No restrictions on voting rights are applied in the Company.

8. information regarding the rules governing the appointment and dismissal of board members, as well as the amendment of the company's Articles of Association

The management of the Company is transferred to the Management Company UAB INVL Asset Management which exercises the functions of the Head and the board of the Company. The Rules of Procedure of the Board are applicable to the board members of the Management Company. The provisions governing the appointment and dismissal of board members are not provided for by the aforementioned Rules, except for the possible resignation and procedures related thereof. A person who seeks to become the Board member of the Management Company shall obtain a prior permit from the Supervision Service of the Bank of Lithuania (hereinafter – the Bank of Lithuania) to occupy a corresponding post. Moreover, such person shall fill in the Form of the Questionnaire of the Manager approved by the Bank of Lithuania and comply with the indicated requirements.

According to the Articles of Association of the Company, the Articles of Association of INVL Baltic Real Estate may be amended by the decision of the General Shareholders' Meeting, passed by more than 3/4 of votes (except in cases stated in the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania and in cases stated in Company's Articles of Association).

9. information regarding the powers of the board members

The management of the Company is transferred to the Management Company UAB INVL Asset Management which exercises the functions of the Head and the board of the Company. The Board members of the Management Company act in accordance with the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania, Articles of Association of the Management company, Rules of Procedure of the Board, as well as other applicable legislation, and have no special powers. The Board members of the Management Company always act for the benefit of the Company and its shareholders.

10. information regarding the competence of the general meeting of shareholders, the rights of shareholders and implementation thereof, if such information is not established in the applicable legislation

The Company provides information regarding the competence of the General Meeting of Shareholders, the rights of shareholders, and implementation thereof, as well as the procedure for convening the meetings of shareholders, in Clause 12.1 of the consolidated annual report of 2022.

11. information regarding the composition of the management, supervisory bodies, and the committees thereof, as well as the fields of activity of the aforesaid bodies and the manager of the company

The management of the Company is transferred to the Management Company UAB INVL Asset Management which exercises the functions of the Head and the Board of the company. There is a Supervisory Board in the Company. The Company provides information regarding the board members of the Management company, General Manager of the Management Company, the members of the Investment Committee and the members of the Supervisory Board of the Company in Clause 13 of the consolidated annual report of 2022.

The board members of the Management Company, General Manager of the Management Company, the members of the Investment Committee and members of the Supervisory Board of the Company act in accordance with the Rules of Procedure of the Board, Provisions of the General Manager, Provisions of the Investment Committee and Rules of Procedure of the Supervisory Board. In addition to this, the board members of the Management Company, General Manager of the Management Company, the members of the Investment Committee and members of the Supervisory Board always act for the benefit of the Company and its shareholders.

12. description of diversity policy applicable in appointing the manager of the company, management, and supervisory bodies, related to the aspects such as age, gender, education, professional experience, objectives of such policy, methods of implementation thereof, and results of the reference period. if the diversity policy is not applied, the reasons thereof shall be indicated

This requirement is not applicable to the Company in accordance with Part 2 of Article 23(1) of the Law on Enterprise Accountability of the Republic of Lithuania.

However, it should be noted, that the management of the Company is transferred to the asset management company INVL Asset Management, which applies the Policy of Equal Opportunities in its activities. The Policy specifies that the Company organizes its activities in a way that employees, despite of their duties and the need to upgrade their qualifications, are secure about equal working conditions, opportunities to develop competence, etc. Equally, the same benefits are granted regardless of the gender, race, nationality, language, origin, social status, believes or convictions, age, sexual orientation, disability, ethnicity, religion, marital status, intention of having children's or membership of the political party or association.

INVL Asset Management has joined the UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) in the middle of 2017.

The PRI, founded in 2006, is a global network of over 1700 investors, aims to assess the investment implications of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors. An economically efficient, sustainable global financial system is considered a necessity for long-term value creation. Investors who support the PRI voluntarily work to apply the principles in their investment activities.

Six specific responsible investment Principles are outlined by the PRI. They provide a menu of possible actions for incorporating ESG issues into investment practice – from investment analysis and decision-making to their incorporation into ownership policies and practices. Additionally, signatories to the Principles are encouraged to promote the Principles' acceptance in the investment industry and to work together for their effective implementation.

13. shareholders (their terms and conditions)

The Company's shareholders do not have mutual agreements.

APPENDIX 4. COMPANY'S OPERATING AND FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULAS AND DEFINITIONS

In according with the guidelines on Alternative Performance Indicators which were published by the European Securities and Markets Authority in 2015 and came into force on 3 July 2016, the Company provide definitions and formulas (below) of the Company's operating and financial indicators.

The Company's performance and financial indicators are used to evaluate the Company's financial position or status. For these indicators, the Company's investor can obtain additional information to help understand the Company's financial position and strategy.

All the information stated in Appendix 4 is provided on the website of the Company (Company's web site section "For Investors" → "Financial information and reports" . The link: https://bre.invl.com/en/for-investors/financial-information-and-reports/)

Dividend yield – dividends attributable to shareholder paid per share for the last financial year divided by the price per share at the end of a financial period.

The set value of dividends paid per share for the last financial year Dividend yield = ——————————————————————————————————————

The price per share at the end of a financial period

Dividend yield ratio is a particularly an important valuation measure for investors seeking regular income. The higher the yield, the higher the payout for the shareholder compared to the price of the share.

Book value per share – Group's equity divided by the number of shares, excluding Company's own shares, at the end of a financial period.

Book value per share = ———————————————————————————————————————————————————

The Group's equity

The number of shares, excluding the Company's own shares, at the end of a financial period

The book value per common share indicates the remaining value for shareholder after all assets are liquidated and all liabilities are covered.

Price to Book ratio – ratio between the share price at the end of a financial period and book value per share.

The share price at the end of a financial period Price to Book ratio = ——————————————————————————————— The book value per share

Price-to-book ratio compares a Companies market value to book value by dividing price per share by book value per share. This shows how the valuation of the Company is covered by equity.

Dividends/Net profit – ratio between the dividends allocated at the ongoing year for the year before and ongoing year net profit of the Company.

The dividends allocated at the ongoing year for the year before Dividends/Net profit = —————————————————————————————————————— Ongoing year net profit of the Company

The dividend payout ratio is the ratio of the total amount of dividends paid out to shareholders relative to the net income of the Company. It is the percentage of earnings paid to shareholders in dividends.

Return on Equity (ROE) – ratio between net income and average equity of a financial period, measured in percentage terms.

Net income Return on Equity (ROE) (measured in percentage terms) = ——————————————————————————— Average equity for a financial period

Return on equity excludes debt in the denominator and compares net profit for the period with total average shareholders' equity. It measures the rate of return on shareholders' investment.

Average equity is an arithmetical average of the beginning equity and ending equity of a financial period. Average equity = (The beginning equity for the financial period + The ending equity for the financial period) / 2 Return on Assets (ROA) – ratio between net income and average total assets of a financial period, measured in percentage terms.

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 123

Net income

Return on Assets (ROA) (measured in percentage terms) = ——————————————————————————————

Average total assets for a financial period

Return on assets (ROA) is an indicator of how profitable a Company is relative to its total assets. ROA indicates how efficient a Company is using its assets to generate earnings.

Average total assets is an arithmetical average of the beginning total assets and ending total assets of a financial period.

Average total assets = (The beginning total assets of a financial period + The ending total assets of a financial period) / 2

Debt ratio – ratio between total liabilities and total assets.

Total liabilities Debt ratio = ———————————— Total assets

The debt ratio is a financial ratio that measures the extent of a Company's leverage. It can be interpreted as the proportion of a Company's assets that are financed by debt.

Debt to Equity ratio – ratio between total liabilities and Shareholders' equity.

Total liabilities Debt to Equity ratio = —————————————— Shareholders' equity

The debt to Equity ratio is calculated by dividing a Company's total liabilities by its shareholder equity. The ratio is used to evaluate a Company's financial leverage.

Gearing ratio – ratio between net debt and sum of net debt and equity. Net debt is the difference between borrowings and cash and cash equivalents.

Net debt Gearing ratio = —————————————— Net debt + equity

Gearing ratio is analysis ratio of a level of net debt compared to equity capital. Lower gearing ratio means greater financial stability. However, borrowings are a way for Companies to leverage their value to increase profits for shareholders.

Liquidity ratio – ratio between current assets, including assets classified as held for sale, and current liabilities.

Current assets (including assets classified as held for sale) Liquidity ratio = ———————————————————————————————————— Current liabilities

Liquidity ratio is a financial metric used to determine a debtor's ability to pay off current debt obligations without raising external capital.

Quick ratio – ratio between current assets (excluding inventories, prepayments and deferred charges and current loans granted) and current liabilities.

Current assets (excluding inventories, prepayments and deferred charges and current loans granted) Quick ratio = ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Current liabilities

The quick ratio is an indicator of a Company's short-term liquidity position and measures a Company's ability to meet its shortterm obligations with its most liquid assets.

Normalized operating profit - operating profit excluding interest income, net gains (losses) from fair value adjustments on investment property and other income adding the re-estimation of provision for the Performance Fee.

Normalized operating profit = Operating profit – Interest income – Net gains (losses) from fair value adjustments on investment property – Other income + The re-estimation of provision for the Performance Fee.

INVL BALTIC REAL ESTATE 2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 124 Normalized operating profit is measurement of the companies operating profit and allows viewing operating trends and identifying strategies to improve operating performance and assists in comparing performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding item that are not indicative of the companies core operating performance. Normalized operating profit margin – ratio between normalized operating profit and sales, measured in percentage terms. Normalized operating profit Normalized operating profit margin (measured in percentage terms) = ————————————————————— Sales Normalized operating profit margin is a operating profit margin excluding item that are not indicative of the companies core operating performance. Pre-tax profit margin – ratio between pre-tax profit and sales, measured in percentage terms. Pre-tax profit Pre-tax profit margin (measured in percentage terms) = —————————————— Sales The pretax profit margin is the ratio of a Company's pre-tax earnings to its total sales. The higher the pretax profit margin, the more profitable the company. Price earnings ratio (P/E) – share price at the end of a financial period divided by earnings per share (EPS). The share price at the end of a financial period Price earnings ratio (P/E) = ————————————————————————————————— Earnings per share (EPS) To determine the P/E value, one simply must divide the current stock price by the earnings per share (EPS). It is used to compare a Company against its own historical record or to compare aggregate markets against one another or over time. Borrowings to value of investment properties – ratio between borrowings and investment properties. Borrowings Borrowings to value of investment properties = ——————————————————— Investment properties This indicator shows the proportion of the investment assets financed by borrowed funds. Interest coverage ratio – ratio calculated as normalized operating profit divided by borrowings' interest expenses. The latter amounted to interest expenses of bank borrowings plus interest expenses of borrowings from related parties. Normalized operating profit Interest coverage ratio = ———————————————————— Borrowings' interest expenses* *Borrowings' interest expenses = Interest expenses of bank borrowings + Interest expenses of borrowings from related parties The purpose of this ratio is to give an indication of the companies general ability to service the interests of it's debts. Bank's Debt Service Coverage Ratio – ratio between normalized operating profit and bank's debt service costs. Bank's debt service costs is during reporting period paid interest, commitment fees according to borrowings' agreements and principal repayments. Normalized operating profit Bank's Debt Service Coverage Ratio = —————————————————————— Bank's debt service cost* *Bank's debt service cost = Interest paid during reporting period, commitment fees according to borrowings' agreements and principal repayments. The purpose of this ratio is to give an indication of the companies general ability to service its debt.

Net operating income is calculated by deducting from revenue premises rent costs (excluding provision for onerous contract), utilities expenses, repair and maintenance expenses, property management and brokerage costs, taxes on property and insurance costs.

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 125

Net operating income = Revenue premises rent costs (excluding provision for onerous contract) – Utilities expenses – Repair and maintenance expenses – Property management and brokerage costs – Taxes on property and insurance costs.

Net operating income is a calculation used to analyze the profitability of real estate investments that generate income. Net operating income equals all revenue from the property minus all reasonably necessary operating expenses.

Net profit margin – net profit divided by sales, expressed in percentage terms.

Net profit Net profit margin (measured in percentage terms) = —————————————————— Sales

The net profitability is equal to how much net income or profit is generated as a percentage of revenue. It illustrates how much of each euro in revenue collected by a Company translates into profit.

APPENDIX 5. REMUNERATION REPORT

Brief overview of the Company's activities in 2022

INVL Baltic Real Estate's consolidated net operating income from its own properties in 2022 amounted to 2.03 million euros or 26 per cent more than in 2021 (1.6 million euros). INVL Baltic Real Estate's consolidated income in 2022 comprised 3.4 million euros or 25 per cent more than in 2021 (2.7 million euros), the consolidated rental income from own property increased by 13 per cent to 1.9 million euros.

The group's net profit in 2022 reached 4.2 million euros, the value of assets under management increased by 6.8 million euros in 2022, and at the end of the year amounted to 36.4 million euros. The value of equity at the end of the year reached 23.54 million euros. The equity value per share was 2.92 euros and increased by 21 per cent (after assessing the dividends paid in 2022) during the year.

In 2022, the premises managed by INVL Baltic Real Estate were characterised by a high occupancy rate and improving operating results. In the coming years, we will continue to meet the expectations of our customers and increase the value for investors.

Management of the company

The management of INVL Baltic Real Estate is delegated to UAB INVL Asset Management (hereinafter – "the Management Company"), which also performs the functions of the Board and Managers of INVL Baltic Real Estate. Given that and taking into account the fact that INVL Baltic Real Estate has to approve the remuneration policy (hereinafter referred to as the Policy) in accordance with Article 373 of the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania, it is established that the Company is subject to the Policy of the Management Company, the provisions of which are adapted in order to reveal as much as possible the transparency of remuneration of the persons considered to be managers of INVL Baltic Real Estate, the accountability of the management and to enable the shareholders, potential investors and stakeholders to get a comprehensive and reliable picture of the wages paid to each manager of INVL Baltic Real Estate. Moreover, from 26 July 2021, the Company has a collegial supervisory body – the Supervisory Board. The General Meeting of Shareholders, held on 29 April 2021 approved the Remuneration Policy of the Supervisory Board of the Company. For the purposes of this Report, the General manager of the Management Company, members of the Board of the Management Company, members of the Investment Committee appointed by the Management Company (hereinafter referred to as the Management) and the members of the Supervisory Board of the Company (hereinafter referred to as the members of the Supervisory Board) shall be considered to be managers of INVL Baltic Real Estate.

Official monthly wage

The regular remuneration of the Management includes the official monthly wage, employee fees and additional benefits granted irrespective of the performance results and paid to all employees meeting the established criteria in accordance with the procedure in force in the Management Company (e.g. pension contributions to voluntary pension funds). In addition to the official monthly wage or remuneration received in a different form, a supplementary component may be paid - the variable wage allocated depending on the fulfilment of the Company's annual business plan and/or budget and the fulfilment of the Management's individual plans and tasks. The official monthly wage is determined in such a way as to ensure proper proportions between the official monthly wage and the bonus components. The official monthly wage constitutes a sufficiently high proportion of the total remuneration paid so that it makes it possible to implement a flexible incentive policy.

According to the decision of the General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company hold on 29 April 2021 it was set the hourly remuneration of the elected independent member of the Supervisory Board at EUR 145 per hour. The other Members of the Supervisory Board do not receive remuneration for these duties.

Bonuses and the procedure for payment thereof

A bonus, including the deferred part thereof, may be granted and/or paid to the Management only in the case of a sustainable financial situation in the Company, taking into account the Company's performance results, and only if the results of the annual individual assessment of the Management are positive. In assessing the individual performance results of the Management, nonfinancial criteria, such as adherence to internal rules and procedures, communication with clients and investors, compliance with rules, enhancement of professional qualifications, etc., are also taken into account. If the financial performance results of the Company in a given year are negative or the Company has failed to achieve the established business objectives, the Company has the right to make a decision not to pay the bonus or part thereof, or to reduce the amount of previously estimated bonus, as well as the payment of such amounts earned previously, by defining the period of such non-payment or reduction which may not be shorter than 1 year. No such adjustment or deferral was applied during the reporting period. Likewise, the Board of the Management Company is entitled to demand that the Management refunds all or part of the bonus paid to it if it subsequently becomes clear that the bonus was paid to it as a result of the Management's bad faith or errors in the accounts.

The bonus is paid to Management in accordance with the following payment terms:

  • 60% of the bonus amount is paid in a single payment in accordance with the procedure and within the time limits established by the decision of the Board of the Management Company;
  • the remaining part of the bonus (i.e. the remaining 40% of the bonus) is paid to the employee on a pro rata basis within three years, i.e. the deferred portion of the bonus is distributed proportionally over the entire deferral period, beginning not earlier than 1 year after the end of the employee's performance assessment and is paid on a yearly basis by disbursing the portion of the bonus calculated pro rata. In individual cases, the competent body of the Management Company has the right to decide on a longer deferral period (usually not longer than 5 years) taking into consideration the business cycle of activities

of the Management Company and/or respective collective investment undertaking or pension fund and other criteria provided for in the legislation.

As a rule, the bonus is paid in money. The Management Company, in accordance with the principle of proportionality, does not apply the requirement regarding the mandatory payment of the bonus in financial instruments. However, if the Management Company provides for such possibility, the bonus may be replaced by other incentives, by grating financial instruments or equivalent instruments (share options, contributions to a private pension fund) at the discretion of the Management itself.

Upon termination of the employment relationship, regardless of the grounds for termination of the employment relationship, the deferred part of the bonus payable will not be paid out.

The variable remuneration component for 2022 will be allocated in 2023, after the approval of the financial statements for 2022. In the allocation of this portion of the remuneration, account will be taken, inter alia, of the real estate purchase transaction carried out by INVL Baltic Real Estate during the reporting period. More information about the transaction is available at: INVL Baltic Real Estate signed a purchase and sale agreement.

The remunerations of the General manager and Board members of the Management Company are calculated on the basis of the proportion of the Management Company's management income (including management and success fee revenues) received from the Company within the total income of the Management Company. The remunerations of the members of the Investment Committee of the Company are calculated in accordance with the part of the time actually allocated to the Company's management. Amounts of remuneration allocated and paid to Management for the years 2020, 2021 and 2022 are presented in the tables on the pages below.

Breakdown of wages allocated and paid during 2022:

1. Regular remuneration,
in EUR 000s
2. Variable remuneration,
in EUR 000s
3. One
time
4.
Contributi
5. Total
remuner
6. Portion
of
Name Surname,
Position
ID code Official
annual re
muneration
Other
payouts
Reward
in kind
Annual
bonuses*
Multiannual
results
bonuses*
payments,
in EUR
000s
ons to
pension
funds, in
EUR 000s
ation, in
EUR
000s
variable
remune
ration in
%*
Laura
Križinauskienė,
General
manager of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
2.05 - - 0.43 - - 0.58 3.06 13.97
Darius Šulnis,
Chairman of the
Board of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
0.6 - - - - - - 0.6 -
Nerijus
Drobavičius,
Member of the
Board of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
1.23 - - 0.88 - - - 2.11 41.54
Vytautas
Plunksnis,
Member of the
Board of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
0.95 - - 0.07 - - 0.18 1.20 6.05
Vytautas
Bakšinskas,
Member of the
Investment
Committee
[sensitive
data]
85.44 - - 0.58 - - 1.59 87.61 0.66
Andrius
Daukšas,
Member of the
Investment
Committee
[sensitive
data]
42.74 - - 0.09 - - 2.29 45.12 0.21
Raimondas
Rajeckas,
[sensitive
data]
- - - - - - - - -
Member of the
Supervisory
Board
Audrius
Matikiūnas,
Member of the
Supervisory
Board
[sensitive
data]
- - - - - - - - -
Eglė
Surplienė,
Chairman of the
Supervisory
Board**
[sensitive
data]
- - - - - - - - -

* The variable remuneration component for 2022 will be allocated in 2023, after approval of financial statements for 2022.

** It is set an hourly salary of EUR 145 (excluding taxes) for an independent member of the Supervisory Board Eglė Surplienė . For 2022 no remuneration was paid to Egle Surpliene.

Breakdown of wages allocated and paid during 2022 in other undertakings of the Group of the Company:

Name Surname,
Position
ID code 1. Regular remuneration,
in EUR 000s
2. Variable remuneration,
in EUR 000s
4.
3. One
Contributi
time
5. Total
remunerat
6. Portion
of variable
Official
annual re
muneration
Other
payouts
Reward in
kind
Annual
bonuses*
Multiannual
results
bonuses*
payment
s, in EUR
000s
ons to
pension
funds, in
EUR 000s
ion, in
EUR 000s
remune
ration in
%*
Vytautas
Bakšinskas,
Member of the
Investment
Committee**
[sensitive
data]
0.96 - - - - - - 0.96 -

* The variable remuneration component for 2022 will be allocated in 2023, after approval of financial statements for 2022. **Other members of the Management did not receive remuneration from other companies of the Group of the Company.

Breakdown of wages allocated and paid during 2021:

ID code 1. Regular remuneration,
in EUR 000s
2. Variable remuneration,
in EUR 000s
3. One
time
4.
Contributi
5. Total
remuner
6. Portion
of
variable
remune
ration in
%*
Name Surname,
Position
Official
annual re
muneration
Other
payouts
Reward
in kind
Annual
bonuses*
Multiannual
results
bonuses*
payments,
in EUR
000s
ons to
pension
funds, in
EUR 000s
ation, in
EUR
000s
Laura
Križinauskienė,
General
manager of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
13.33 - - 7.84 - - 3.76 24.93 31.44
Darius Šulnis,
Chairman of the
Board of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
5.24 - - - - - - 5.24 -
Nerijus
Drobavičius,
Member of the
Board of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
10.67 - - 8.19 - - 0.03 18.89 43.37
Vytautas
Plunksnis,
Member of the
Board of the
[sensitive
data]
8.18 - - 1.83 - - 1.59 11.60 15.72

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 129

Management
Company
Vytautas
Bakšinskas,
Member of the
Investment
Committee
[sensitive
data]
81.97 - - 148.74 - - 1.59 232.30 64.03
Andrius
Daukšas,
Member of the
Investment
Committee
[sensitive
data]
42.65 - - 23.80 - - 2.17 68.62 34.68
Raimondas
Rajeckas,
Member of the
Supervisory
Board
[sensitive
data]
- - - - - - - - -
Audrius
Matikiūnas,
Member of the
Supervisory
Board
[sensitive
data]
- - - - - - - - -
Eglė
Surplienė,
Chairman of the
Supervisory
Board**
[sensitive
data]
- - - - - - - - -

* The variable remuneration component for 2021 will be allocated in 2022, after approval of financial statements for 2021.

** It is set an hourly salary of EUR 145 (excluding taxes) for an independent member of the Supervisory Board Eglė Surplienė . For 2021 no remuneration was paid to Egle Surpliene.

Breakdown of wages allocated and paid during 2021 in other undertakings of the Group of the Company:

Name Surname,
Position
ID code 1. Regular remuneration,
in EUR 000s
2. Variable remuneration,
in EUR 000s
4.
3. One
Contributi
time
5. Total
remunerat
6. Portion
of variable
Official
annual re
muneration
Other
payouts
Reward in
kind
Annual
bonuses*
Multiannual
results
bonuses*
payment
s, in EUR
000s
ons to
pension
funds, in
EUR 000s
ion, in
EUR 000s
remune
ration in
%*
Vytautas
Bakšinskas,
Member of the
Investment
Committee**
[sensitive
data]
0.96 - - - - - - 0.96 -

* The variable remuneration component for 2021 will be allocated in 2022, after approval of financial statements for 2021. **Other members of the Management did not receive remuneration from other companies of the Group of the Company.

Breakdown of wages allocated and paid during 2020:

Name Surname,
Position
ID code 1. Regular remuneration,
in EUR 000s
2. Variable remuneration,
in EUR 000s
3. One
time
4.
Contributi
5. Total
remuner
6. Portion
of
Official
annual re
muneration
Other
payouts
Reward
in kind
Annual
bonuses*
Multiannual
results
bonuses*
payments,
in EUR
000s
ons to
pension
funds, in
EUR 000s
ation, in
EUR
000s
variable
remune
ration in
%*
Laura
Križinauskienė,
General
manager of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
18.61 - - 4.69 - - 4.61 27.91 16.80

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 130

Darius Šulnis,
Chairman of the
Board of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
9.75 - - - - - - 9.75 -
Nerijus
Drobavičius,
Member of the
Board of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
13.39 - - - - - 0.04 13.43 -
Vytautas
Plunksnis,
Member of the
Board of the
Management
Company
[sensitive
data]
13.27 - - - - - 1.98 15.25 -
Vytautas
Bakšinskas,
Member of the
Investment
Committee
[sensitive
data]
80.13 - - 141.88 - - 1.59 223.6 63.45
Andrius
Daukšas,
Member of the
Investment
Committee
[sensitive
data]
42.61 - - 22.70 - - 0.85 66.16 34.31

Breakdown of wages allocated and paid during 2020 in other undertakings of the Group of the Company:

Name Surname,
Position
ID code 1. Regular remuneration,
in EUR 000s
2. Variable remuneration,
in EUR 000s
4.
3. One
Contributi
time
5. Total
remunerat
6. Portion
of variable
Official
annual re
muneration
Other
payouts
Reward in
kind
Annual
bonuses*
Multiannual
results
bonuses*
payment
s, in EUR
000s
ons to
pension
funds, in
EUR 000s
ion, in
EUR 000s
remune
ration in
%*
Vytautas
Bakšinskas,
Member of the
Investment
Committee**
[sensitive
data]
0.96 - - - - - - 0.96 -

**Other members of the Management did not receive remuneration from other companies of the Group of the Company.

As a rule, the bonus is paid in money. The Management Company, in accordance with the principle of proportionality, does not apply the requirement regarding the mandatory payment of the bonus in financial instruments. The managers of the Company are not granted shares of the Company, nor are there any share options for the Company's shares with them. In accordance with the Policy of the Management Company in force in the Company, the portion of the variable remuneration allocated to the employee of the Management Company (all or part of it) may be allocated in the options of AB Invalda INVL. Their pro rata payment is realised through the assignment of shares (i.e. the grant or obtaining of the right to acquire the relevant quantities of shares at different terms) under the procedures and conditions laid down in the option agreements.

Comparison of wages allocated and paid over the last five years

Due to the fact that the management of the Company is delegated to the Management Company and its management bodies are not formed, and the Company itself does not have employees, the annual changes in remuneration and the full-time equivalent changes in average remuneration, based on the employees of the Company who are not members of the management bodies, cannot be compared. It is also not possible to provide information on the annual changes in the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board and the average remuneration, as the members of the Supervisory Board do not receive remuneration.

Since only the remunerations of the members of the Investment Committee of the Company are calculated on the basis of the actual part of the time allocated to the management of the Company and their remunerations depend on the performance of the Management Company related to the activities of the Company, therefore, the table below reflects only the remunerations of the members of the Investment Committee and the financial results of the Company.

2022 ANNUAL REPORT | 131

The remuneration of the
Investment Committee***
ID code 2018 (in
EUR 000s)
2019 (in
EUR 000s)
2020 (in
EUR 000s)
2021 (in
EUR 000s
2022 (in
EUR 000s
Vytautas Bakšinskas, Member
of the Investment Committee
[sensitive data] 72.08 113.97 224.56 233.26 88.57
Andrius Daukšas, Member of
the Investment Committee
[sensitive data] 34.92 47.35 66.16 68.62 45.12

*** Total remuneration received from the Company and other companies of the Group

The Company's results 2018
(in EUR 000s)
2019
(in EUR 000s)
2020
(in EUR 000s)
2021 (in
EUR 000s
2022 (in
EUR 000s
Net profit per share**** 0.24 0.79 0.41 0.37 0,52
Net profit 3,169 10,423 5,416 3,399 4,224
Assets 59,896 75,377 41,935 33,026 39,016

**** Recalculated with the par value per share at EUR 1.45.

The Company's Remuneration Report, together with the Policy and the Remuneration Policy of the Supervisory Board, is publicly available on INVL Baltic Real Estate website athttps://bre.invl.com/lit/en

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.