Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement • Jun 25, 2024
Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. PART II (EXPLANATORY STATEMENT) OF THIS DOCUMENT COMPRISES AN EXPLANATORY STATEMENT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 897 OF THE COMPANIES ACT 2006.
This Document contains a proposal which, if implemented, will result in the cancellation of the listing of FSFC Shares on the Official List and of the trading of FSFC Shares on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities.
If you are in any doubt as to the contents of this Document or the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, accountant or other independent financial adviser authorised under FSMA, if you are in the United Kingdom, or from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser if you are taking advice in a territory outside the United Kingdom.
If you sell or have sold or otherwise transferred all of your FSFC Shares, please forward this Document together with the accompanying pre-paid envelope(s) (but not the accompanying forms personalised to you) at once to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for onward transmission to the purchaser or transferee. However, such documents should not be forwarded or transmitted (in whole or in part) in, into or from any jurisdiction in which such act would constitute a violation of the relevant laws of such jurisdiction. If you sell or have sold or otherwise transferred only part of your holding of FSFC Shares, you should retain these documents and contact the bank, stockbroker or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected. If you have recently purchased or otherwise been transferred FSFC Shares in certificated form, notwithstanding receipt of this Document from the transferor, you should contact FSFC's registrar, Computershare, through the Shareholder Helpline (details of which appear on page 15 of this Document) to obtain personalised Forms of Proxy and (where relevant) a personalised Form of Election and any other replacement documents.
The release, publication or distribution of this Document and/or any accompanying documents (in whole or in part), directly or indirectly, in, into or from jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by the laws of those jurisdictions and therefore persons into whose possession this Document and/or the accompanying documents come should inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with the applicable restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws and regulations of any such jurisdiction.
Neither this Document nor any of the accompanying documents do, or are intended to, constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to purchase, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of, any securities (including, without limitation, Rollover Shares) or the solicitation of any vote or approval pursuant to the Acquisition, the Scheme or otherwise, in any jurisdiction in which such offer, invitation or solicitation is unlawful. This Document is not a prospectus or prospectus equivalent document.
a newly formed vehicle, wholly-owned, indirectly, by Averon Park Limited ("Averon Park") to be implemented by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006
This Document (including all information incorporated into this Document by reference to another source) should be read as a whole and in conjunction with the Forms of Proxy and (where relevant) the Form of Election. Your attention is drawn to Part I (Letter from the Chairman of FSFC) of this Document, which contains the unanimous recommendation of the FSFC Directors that you vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and in favour of the Special Resolution at the General Meeting. A letter from Stifel explaining the Scheme appears in Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document, which constitutes an explanatory statement in compliance with section 897 of the Companies Act.
Notices of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting, each of which will be held at the offices of Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited, 4th Floor, 150 Cheapside, London EC2V 6ET on 16 July 2024, are set out in Part XIV (Notice of Court Meeting) and Part XV (Notice of General Meeting) of this Document respectively. The Court Meeting will start at 10.00 a.m. and the General Meeting at 10.15 a.m. or as soon thereafter as the Court Meeting is concluded or adjourned.
The action to be taken by Scheme Voting Shareholders, FSFC Shareholders and Scheme Shareholders (as relevant) in respect of the Acquisition and the Scheme is set out on pages 10 to 15 and in paragraph 21 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document.
Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders are asked to complete and return the enclosed blue and white Forms of Proxy respectively (or appoint a proxy online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform) in accordance with the instructions set out in this Document and on the Forms of Proxy as soon as possible, but in any event so as to be received by Computershare not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the Court Meeting and not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the General Meeting or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day).
Alternatively, if not returned by 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024, Scheme Voting Shareholders may hand the blue Form of Proxy for the Court Meeting (but not the white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting) to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof. If the white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting is not lodged (or an electronic proxy appointment is not transmitted online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform) by 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024, it will be invalid. Forms of Proxy returned by fax will not be accepted.
Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders are strongly encouraged to appoint "the Chair of the Meeting" as their proxy in connection with the Court Meeting and the General Meeting respectively.
Any changes to the arrangements for the Court Meeting and the General Meeting will be communicated to Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders before the Meetings through FSFC's website https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offer-fsfc and, where appropriate, by announcement through a Regulatory Information Service.
It is important that, for the Court Meeting in particular, as many votes as possible are cast (whether in person or by proxy) so that the Court may be satisfied that there is a fair representation of opinion of Scheme Voting Shareholders. Whether or not you intend to attend, speak and/or vote at the Meetings, you are therefore strongly encouraged to either sign and return your Forms of Proxy by post or transmit a proxy appointment electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform as soon as possible.
The return of a completed Form of Proxy or the electronic appointment of a proxy online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or via the Proxymity platform will not prevent you from attending, asking questions and voting (and/or, in the case of the Court Meeting, raising any objections) at the Court Meeting and/or the General Meeting (or any adjournment of such Meeting) in person if you so wish and are so entitled.
If you are an eligible Scheme Shareholder who holds Scheme Shares in certificated form (that is, not in CREST) and you wish to make an election under the Alternative Offer, please complete the green Form of Election in accordance with the instructions printed on such form and return it by post to Computershare at Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH, United Kingdom, or, if you hold your Scheme Shares through CREST, submit a TTE Instruction in respect of all of your Scheme Shares, in each case so as to reach Computershare by no later than the Election Return Time. In respect of Scheme Shareholders who hold their Scheme Shares in certificated form, a pre-paid envelope has been provided with this Document which may be used (within the United Kingdom) for the return of the Form of Election.
Scheme Shareholders who are in a Restricted Jurisdiction or otherwise do not satisfy the eligibility criteria set out in paragraph 10 of Part II (Explanatory Statement), Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document are only eligible to receive the Cash Offer and are not eligible to elect for the Alternative Offer. Full instructions as to how to make an Alternative Offer Election are set out in Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
If you wish to receive cash for the Scheme Shares that you hold at the Scheme Record Time and do not wish to make an election in respect of the Scheme Shares you hold under the Alternative Offer, you are not required to return the green Form of Election or make a TTE Instruction electing for the Alternative Offer.
Scheme Shareholders, and any underlying indirect owners who hold Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, who wish to elect for the Alternative Offer may, at the sole discretion of Bidco, be required to deliver KYC Information to Bidco or its agent at or prior to the Election Return Time. Details of the required KYC Information will be notified to the relevant Scheme Shareholder and/or underlying indirect owner by or on behalf of Bidco prior to the Election Return Time. Failure to deliver such KYC Information, if requested, in a form satisfactory to Bidco at or prior to the Election Return Time will result in a purported election for the Alternative Offer being treated as invalid by Bidco.
If you have any questions about this Document, the Court Meeting or the General Meeting, or are in any doubt as to how to submit your proxies electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform or to complete the Forms of Proxy or Form of Election or to submit a TTE Instruction, please call FSFC's registrar, Computershare, on +44 (0) 370 707 1231. Lines are open from 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales). Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate. Please note that Computershare cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice, or any advice on the merits of the Acquisition or the Scheme, and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
Certain terms used in this Document are defined in Part XIII (Definitions) of this Document. References to times in this Document are to London, United Kingdom time unless otherwise stated.
Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited ("Stifel"), which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA, is acting as Rule 3 financial adviser exclusively to FSFC and no one else in connection with the matters described in this Document and will not regard any other person as its client in respect thereof or be responsible to anyone other than FSFC for providing the protections afforded to clients of Stifel or its affiliates nor for providing advice in connection with any matter referred to in this Document. Neither Stifel nor any of its affiliates (nor their respective directors, officers, employees or agents) owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Stifel or its affiliates in connection with this Document, any statement contained herein, the Acquisition, the Scheme or otherwise. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Stifel as to the contents of this Document.
Singer Capital Markets Advisory LLP ("Singer Capital Markets"), which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA, is acting as financial adviser exclusively to Bidco, Blackmead and Averon Park and no one else in connection with the matters described in this Document and will not regard any other person as its client in respect thereof or be responsible to anyone other than Bidco, Blackmead or Averon Park or their respective affiliates for providing the protections afforded to clients of Singer Capital Markets or its affiliates nor for providing advice in connection with any matter referred to in this Document. Neither Singer Capital Markets nor any of its affiliates (nor their respective directors, officers, employees or agents) owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Singer Capital Markets or its affiliates in connection with this Document, any statement contained herein, the Acquisition, the Scheme or otherwise. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Singer Capital Markets as to the contents of this Document.
No person has been authorised to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in this Document and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorised by FSFC, the FSFC Directors, Bidco, the Bidco Director, Averon Park, the Averon Park Directors or by Stifel, Singer Capital Markets or any other person involved in the Acquisition. Neither the delivery of this Document nor the holding of the Meetings, the Court Sanction Hearing, or filing the Court Order shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the FSFC Group or the Bidco Group since the date of this Document or that the information in, or incorporated into, this Document is correct as at any time subsequent to its date.
Neither this Document nor any of the accompanying documents do, or are intended to, constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to purchase, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of, any securities (including Rollover Shares) or the solicitation of any vote or approval pursuant to the Acquisition or otherwise, in any jurisdiction in which such offer, invitation or solicitation is unlawful. This Document is not a prospectus or prospectus equivalent document.
The statements contained in this Document are made as at the date of this Document, unless some other time is specified in relation to them, and service of this Document shall not give rise to any implication that there has been no change in the facts set forth in this Document since such date. Nothing in this Document shall be deemed to be a forecast, projection or estimate of the future financial performance of FSFC, Bidco or Averon Park.
The summary of the principal provisions of the Scheme contained in this Document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Scheme itself, the full text of which is set out in Part IV (The Scheme of Arrangement) of this Document. Each FSFC Shareholder is advised to read and consider carefully the text of the Scheme itself. This Document, and in particular the letter from the Chairman of FSFC in Part I (Letter from the Chairman of FSFC) and the letter from Stifel in Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document, has been prepared solely to assist Scheme Voting Shareholders in respect of voting on the resolution to approve the Scheme to be proposed at the Court Meeting, to assist FSFC Shareholders in respect of voting on the Special Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting and to assist Scheme Shareholders in respect of considering the Alternative Offer. Nothing in this Document should be construed as legal, business, financial or tax advice and FSFC Shareholders should consult with their own advisers as to the matters described in this Document.
This Document and the accompanying documents have been prepared in accordance with and for the purpose of complying with English law, the Code, the Market Abuse Regulation, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and the Listing Rules and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Document had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside England.
The release, publication or distribution of this Document and/or any accompanying documents (in whole or in part), directly or indirectly, in, into or from jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, such restrictions. The availability of the Acquisition (including the Alternative Offer) to Scheme Shareholders who are not resident in, and citizens of, the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or of which they are citizens, and the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom to vote their Scheme Voting Shares with respect to the Scheme at the Court Meeting, or to appoint another person as proxy to vote at the Court Meeting on their behalf, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located. Any failure to comply with the applicable restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws and regulations of any such jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the companies and persons involved in the Acquisition disclaim any responsibility or liability for the violation of such restrictions by any person.
Unless otherwise determined by Bidco or required by the Code, and permitted by applicable law and regulation, the Acquisition (including the Alternative Offer) shall not be made available, directly or indirectly, in, into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction where to do so would violate the laws in that jurisdiction and no person may vote in favour of the Scheme by any such use, means, instrumentality or from within any Restricted Jurisdiction or any other jurisdiction if to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of that jurisdiction. Accordingly, copies of this Document and any formal documentation relating to the Acquisition are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in, into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction and persons receiving this Document and all such documents relating to the Acquisition (including, without limitation, agents, custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in, into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any related purported vote in respect of the Acquisition. If the Acquisition is implemented (with the consent of the Panel) by way of a Takeover Offer (unless otherwise permitted by applicable law and regulation), the Takeover Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by the use of mails or any means or instrumentality (including, but not limited to, facsimile, email or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or of any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Takeover Offer may not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from or within any Restricted Jurisdiction.
The Acquisition shall be subject to, among other things, the applicable requirements of the Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange and the FCA.
The Acquisition relates to the shares of an English company and is being made by means of a scheme of arrangement provided for under the laws of England. A transaction effected by means of a scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer or proxy solicitation rules under the US Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Acquisition is subject to the disclosure and procedural requirements and practices applicable in the United Kingdom to schemes of arrangement which differ from the disclosure requirements of the US tender offer and proxy solicitation rules.
The financial information included in this Document has been prepared in accordance with UK IFRS and thus may not be comparable to the financial information of US companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which differ in certain significant respects from UK IFRS.
If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Acquisition by means of a Takeover Offer which is to be made into the United States, such a Takeover Offer would be made in compliance with all applicable US laws and regulations, including any applicable exemptions under the US Exchange Act. Such a Takeover Offer would be made in the United States by Bidco and no one else.
In accordance with normal United Kingdom practice and pursuant to Rule 14e-5(b) of the US Exchange Act (to the extent applicable), Bidco or its nominees, or its brokers (acting as agents), may from time to time make certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, FSFC Shares or other securities of FSFC outside of the US, other than pursuant to the Acquisition, until the date on which the Acquisition and/or Scheme and/or Takeover Offer (as relevant) becomes effective, lapses or is otherwise withdrawn. If such purchases or arrangements to purchase were to be made, they would be made outside of the United States and would be in accordance with applicable law, including the US Exchange Act and the Code. These purchases may occur either in the open market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices. Any information about such purchases or arrangements to purchase will be disclosed as required in the United Kingdom, will be reported to a Regulatory Information Service and will be available on the London Stock Exchange website at www.londonstockexchange.com.
Neither the SEC nor any US state securities commission nor any other US regulatory authority has approved or disapproved of the Alternative Offer nor the securities to which it relates or determined if this Document is accurate or complete or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.
The Rollover Shares that may be issued under the Alternative Offer have not been and will not be registered under the US Securities Act or under the relevant securities laws of any state or territory or other jurisdiction of the United States and will not be listed on any stock exchange. Accordingly, the Rollover Shares may not be offered or sold in the United States, except in a transaction not subject to, or in reliance on an applicable exemption from, the registration requirements of the US Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. Bidco expects to issue the Rollover Shares in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act provided by section 3(a)(10) thereof ("Section 3(a)(10)"). Section 3(a)(10) exempts securities issued in specified exchange transactions from the registration requirement under the US Securities Act where, among other things, the fairness of the terms and conditions of the issuance and exchange of such securities have been approved by a court or governmental authority expressly authorised by law to grant such approval, after a hearing upon the fairness of the terms and conditions of the exchange at which all persons to whom the Rollover Shares are proposed to be issued have the right to appear and receive adequate and timely notice thereof. If Bidco exercises its right to implement the acquisition of the Scheme Shares by way of a Takeover Offer, the Rollover Shares will not be offered in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject to registration under the US Securities Act.
US holders who are or will be affiliates of the Bidco Group or FSFC prior to, or of Bidco Group after, the Effective Date will be subject to certain US transfer restrictions relating to any Rollover Shares received pursuant to the Scheme.
For the purposes of qualifying for the exemption from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act in respect of the Rollover Shares issued pursuant to the Alternative Offer afforded by Section 3(a)(10), Bidco will advise the Court that its sanctioning of the Scheme will be relied upon by Bidco as an approval of the Scheme following a hearing on its fairness to Scheme Shareholders.
The receipt of cash by a US holder as consideration for the transfer of its Scheme Shares pursuant to the Scheme may have tax consequences in the US and such consequences, if any, are not described in this Document. Each FSFC Shareholder is urged to consult their independent professional adviser immediately regarding the tax consequences of the Acquisition applicable to them, including under applicable United States state and local, as well as overseas and other, tax laws.
FSFC and Bidco are each incorporated under the laws of England. Some or all of the officers and directors of Bidco and FSFC, respectively, are residents of countries other than the United States. In addition, some or all of the assets of Bidco and FSFC are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for US holders of FSFC Shares to enforce their rights and any claim arising out of the US federal laws or to enforce against them a judgment of a US court predicated upon the securities laws of the United Kingdom. US holders of FSFC Shares may not be able to sue a non-US company or its officers or directors in a non-US court for violations of US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court's judgment.
This Document (including information incorporated by reference into this Document), any oral statements made regarding the Acquisition, and other information published by Bidco, Averon Park and FSFC contain statements which are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements". Forward-looking statements are prospective in nature and are not based on historical facts, but rather on current expectations and projections of the management of Bidco, Averon Park and FSFC about future events, and are therefore subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from the future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Document include statements relating to the expected effects of the Acquisition on Bidco, the Bidco Group, FSFC and the FSFC Group (including their future prospects, developments and strategies), the expected timing and scope of the Acquisition and other statements other than historical facts. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as, without limitation, "anticipate", "target", "expect", "estimate", "intend", "plan", "forecast", "project", "goal", "believe", "aim", "will", "may", "hope", "continue", "would", "could" or "should" or other words of similar meaning or the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, earnings, synergies, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition, dividend policy, losses and future prospects; (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of Bidco's, FSFC's, any member of the Bidco Group's or any member of the FSFC Group's operations and potential synergies resulting from the Acquisition; and (iii) the effects of global economic conditions and governmental regulation on Bidco's, FSFC's, any member of the Bidco Group's or any member of the FSFC Group's business.
Although Bidco, Averon Park and FSFC believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, none of Bidco, Averon Park or FSFC can give any assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future.
There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: the ability to complete the Acquisition; the ability to obtain requisite regulatory and shareholder approvals and the satisfaction of other Conditions on the proposed terms and timetable; changes in the global and domestic political, economic, business and competitive environments and in market and regulatory forces, circumstances or conditions; changes in future exchange and interest rates; changes in tax law or rates; future business combinations or disposals; and any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected, estimated or projected in the forward-looking statements. If any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialises or if any one or more of the assumptions proves incorrect, actual results may differ materially from those expected, estimated or projected. Such forward-looking statements should therefore be construed in the light of such factors.
Neither Bidco, Averon Park nor FSFC, nor any of their respective associates or directors, officers, managers, partners or advisers, provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements in this Document will actually occur. You are cautioned not to place any reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements speak only at the date of this Document. All subsequent oral or written forward-looking statements attributable to Bidco or any member of the Wider Bidco Group or FSFC or any member of the Wider FSFC Group, or any of their respective associates, directors, officers, employees or advisers, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above.
Other than in accordance with their legal or regulatory obligations, none of Bidco, Averon Park or FSFC is under any obligation, and Bidco, Averon Park and FSFC expressly disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
No statement in this Document, or incorporated by reference into this Document, is intended to constitute a profit forecast, profit estimate or quantified financial benefits statement for any period and no statement in this Document should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per share for FSFC or Bidco, as appropriate, for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per share for FSFC or Bidco, as appropriate.
Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in 1 per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the offer period and, if later, following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day following the commencement of the offer period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.
Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in 1 per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the Business Day following the date of the relevant dealing.
If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.
Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosure must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).
Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Panel's website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the offer period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the Panel's Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.
In accordance with Rule 26.1 of the Code, a copy of this Document and the documents required to be published under Rule 26 of the Code will be made available, subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, on FSFC's website at https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offer-fsfc and on Bidco's website at https://communications.singercm.com/p/4UWI-F5D/arizona-bidco by no later than 12 noon (London time) on the first Business Day following the date of this Document.
For the avoidance of doubt, neither the contents of these websites nor any website accessible from hyperlinks is incorporated into or forms part of this Document.
In accordance with Rule 30.3 of the Code, FSFC Shareholders and persons with information rights may request a hard copy of this Document (and any such information incorporated into it by reference to another source) by contacting FSFC's registrar, Computershare, between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. (London time) Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales) on +44 (0) 370 707 1231 or by submitting a request in writing to Computershare, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE, United Kingdom. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate. Please note that Computershare cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice, or any advice on the merits of the Acquisition or the Scheme, and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain other information provided by FSFC Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from FSFC may be provided to Bidco during the Offer Period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4 of the Code to comply with Rule 2.11(c) of the Code.
Certain figures included in this Document have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables or paragraphs may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an exact arithmetic aggregation of figures that precede them.
Part V (Financial and ratings information) of this Document refers to sections of certain documents which are incorporated by reference into, and form part of, this Document.
This information is available on FSFC's website at https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/shareholder-centre. FSFC Shareholders and persons with information rights may request a hard copy of such documents incorporated by reference. A copy of any such documents or information incorporated by reference will not be sent to such persons unless requested, free of charge, by calling FSFC's registrar, Computershare, between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. (London time) Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales) on +44 (0) 370 707 1231 or by submitting a request in writing to Computershare, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE, United Kingdom stating your name, and the address to which the hard copy should be sent. You will not receive a hard copy of this information unless you so request. Calls are charged at the standard geographical rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Please note that Computershare cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
All times shown in this Document are London times, unless otherwise stated.
If the Acquisition is effected by way of a Takeover Offer and such Takeover Offer becomes or is declared unconditional and sufficient acceptances are received, Bidco intends to exercise its rights to apply the provisions of Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Companies Act so as to acquire compulsorily the remaining FSFC Shares in respect of which the Takeover Offer has not been accepted.
Investors should be aware that Bidco may purchase FSFC Shares otherwise than under any Takeover Offer or the Scheme, including pursuant to privately negotiated purchases.
If you are in any doubt about the contents of this Document or the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own independent financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor or independent financial adviser duly authorised under FSMA if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser.
In accordance with section 5 of Appendix 7 of the Code, FSFC will announce through a Regulatory Information Service key events in the Scheme process including the outcomes of the Meetings and the Court Sanction Hearing.
In accordance with section 7 of Appendix 7 of the Code, unless otherwise consented to by the Panel and (if required) approved by the Court, any revision to the Scheme will be made no later than the day which is 14 days prior to the Meetings (or any later date to which such Meetings are adjourned).
This Document is dated 25 June 2024.
| ACTION TO BE TAKEN | 10 |
|---|---|
| EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS | 16 |
| PART I LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF FSFC | 18 |
| PART II EXPLANATORY STATEMENT | 28 |
| PART III CONDITIONS TO, AND CERTAIN FURTHER TERMS OF, THE ACQUISITION AND THE SCHEME PART IV THE SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT PART V FINANCIAL AND RATINGS INFORMATION |
53 62 74 |
| PART VI RULE 29 VALUATION REPORT | 76 |
| PART VII UNITED KINGDOM TAXATION | 95 |
| PART VIII ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR OVERSEAS SHAREHOLDERS | 97 |
| PART IX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON FSFC, BIDCO AND AVERON PARK | 100 |
| PART X ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE AVERON PARK GROUP AND THE BIDCO SHARES | 113 |
| PART XI HOW TO MAKE AN ELECTION FOR THE ALTERNATIVE OFFER | 118 |
| PART XII RULE 24.11 ESTIMATE OF VALUE LETTER | 123 |
| PART XIII DEFINITIONS | 128 |
| PART XIV NOTICE OF COURT MEETING | 138 |
| PART XV NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETING | 143 |
For the reasons set out in this Document, the FSFC Directors, who have been so advised by Stifel as to the financial terms of the Cash Offer, consider the terms of the Cash Offer to be fair and reasonable. In providing its financial advice to the FSFC Directors, Stifel has taken into account the commercial assessments of the FSFC Directors. Stifel is providing independent financial advice to the FSFC Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.
Accordingly, in order to implement the Acquisition, the FSFC Directors unanimously recommend that you vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and in favour of the Special Resolution at the General Meeting (or, in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer), as the FSFC Directors have irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings of FSFC Shares, and that you take the action described below.
Eligible Scheme Shareholders may also elect for the Alternative Offer and detailed instructions on the action to be taken by those Scheme Shareholders who wish to, and are permitted to, make an election under the Alternative Offer are set out in paragraphs 10 to 12 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document. The description in the paragraph titled "Elections for the Alternative Offer" below is a summary of such instructions.
Stifel is unable to advise the FSFC Directors as to whether or not the financial terms of the Alternative Offer are fair and reasonable. This is because Stifel has not had any involvement in the development and validation of any financial projections for Bidco. As a result, Stifel is unable to assess any plans Bidco may have for the development of FSFC to the degree necessary to form an assessment of the value of the Alternative Offer. Stifel also notes the significant and variable impact that the disadvantages and advantages of the Alternative Offer described in this Document may have for individual eligible Scheme Shareholders.
Accordingly, the FSFC Directors are unable to form an opinion as to whether or not the terms of the Alternative Offer are fair and reasonable and are not making any recommendation to eligible Scheme Shareholders as to whether or not they should elect for the Alternative Offer.
In deciding whether or not to elect for the Alternative Offer, eligible Scheme Shareholders are strongly encouraged to take their own independent financial, tax and legal advice and consider carefully the disadvantages and advantages of electing for the Alternative Offer and the risk factors and other investment considerations relating to the Alternative Offer (including, but not limited to, those set out in paragraphs 10 and 12 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document) in the light of their own financial circumstances and investment objectives. Eligible Scheme Shareholders should also ascertain whether acquiring or holding Bidco Shares is affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in which they reside and consider whether Bidco Shares are a suitable investment in the light of their own personal circumstances.
This section should be read in conjunction with the rest of this Document, and in particular, paragraph 21 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document and the notices of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting set out in Part XIV (Notice of Court Meeting) and Part XV (Notice of General Meeting) of this Document, respectively.
Please check that you have received with this Document:
If you have not received all of these documents or have any other queries, please contact Computershare via the Shareholder Helpline as detailed in paragraph 4 of this section.
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT, FOR THE COURT MEETING IN PARTICULAR, AS MANY VOTES AS POSSIBLE ARE CAST (WHETHER IN PERSON OR BY PROXY) SO THAT THE COURT MAY BE SATISFIED THAT THERE IS A FAIR REPRESENTATION OF SCHEME VOTING SHAREHOLDER OPINION. WHETHER OR NOT YOU INTEND TO ATTEND THE MEETINGS, YOU ARE THEREFORE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO SIGN AND RETURN YOUR FORMS OF PROXY BY POST OR APPOINT A PROXY ELECTRONICALLY ONLINE AT WWW.INVESTORCENTRE.CO.UK/EPROXY, THROUGH CREST OR (FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS) VIA THE PROXYMITY PLATFORM AS SOON AS POSSIBLE, BUT IN ANY EVENT SO AS TO BE RECEIVED BY COMPUTERSHARE NOT LATER THAN 10.00 A.M. ON 12 JULY 2024 IN THE CASE OF THE COURT MEETING AND NOT LATER THAN 10.15 A.M. ON 12 JULY 2024 IN THE CASE OF THE GENERAL MEETING OR, IN THE CASE OF ANY ADJOURNMENT, NOT LATER THAN 48 HOURS BEFORE THE TIME FIXED FOR THE ADJOURNED MEETING (EXCLUDING ANY PART OF SUCH 48 HOUR PERIOD FALLING ON A NON-WORKING DAY).
The Scheme will require approval by Scheme Voting Shareholders at the Court Meeting, being the meeting of Scheme Voting Shareholders convened with the permission of the Court to be held at 10.00 a.m. on 16 July 2024 at the offices of Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited, 4th Floor, 150 Cheapside, London EC2V 6ET. Implementation of the Scheme will also require approval of the Special Resolution relating to the Acquisition to be proposed at the General Meeting. The General Meeting will be held at the same place as the Court Meeting on 16 July 2024 at 10.15 a.m. (or as soon thereafter as the Court Meeting concludes or is adjourned). Notices of the Meetings are set out at Part XIV (Notice of Court Meeting) and Part XV (Notice of General Meeting), respectively, of this Document. If the Scheme becomes Effective, it will be binding on all Scheme Shareholders, including any Scheme Shareholders who were not eligible to vote, who did not vote or who voted against the Scheme at the Court Meeting.
Any changes to the arrangements for the Meetings will be communicated to Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders before the Meetings through FSFC's website https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offerfsfc and, where appropriate, by announcement through a Regulatory Information Service.
Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders are strongly encouraged to submit proxy appointments and instructions for the Meetings as soon as possible, using any of the methods (by post or electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform) set out below, and are further strongly encouraged to appoint "the Chair of the Meeting" as their proxy in connection with the Meetings.
Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders are required to submit or amend proxy voting instructions in respect of the relevant Meeting not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the Court Meeting and not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the General Meeting or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day). In the case of the Court Meeting only, Scheme Voting Shareholders who have not submitted or amended their proxy voting instructions by this time may hand the blue Form of Proxy to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof. However, if the white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting is not lodged by the relevant time, it will be invalid.
Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders are entitled to appoint a proxy in respect of some or all of their Scheme Voting Shares or FSFC Shares (as relevant) and may also appoint more than one proxy, provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by such holder. Scheme Voting Shareholders or FSFC Shareholders who wish to appoint more than one proxy in respect of their holding of Scheme Voting Shares or FSFC Shares (as relevant) should contact Computershare via the Shareholder Helpline as detailed in paragraph 4 of this section for further Forms of Proxy or photocopy the Forms of Proxy as required.
The return of a completed Form of Proxy or the electronic appointment of a proxy online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform will not prevent you from attending, asking questions and voting (and/or, in the case of the Court Meeting, raising any objections) at the Court Meeting and/or the General Meeting (or any adjournment of such Meeting) in person if you so wish and are so entitled.
Proxies may be appointed electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy. You will need to accept the relevant terms and conditions, enter the Control Number, Shareholder Reference Number (SRN) and PIN provided on the Forms of Proxy and follow the instructions given. For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, the appointment must be received by Computershare not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the Court Meeting and not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the General Meeting or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day).
In the case of the Court Meeting only, if you have not appointed a proxy electronically by such time, you may complete the blue Form of Proxy and hand it to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
If you hold FSFC Shares in uncertificated form through CREST and wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the Court Meeting or the General Meeting (or any adjourned Meeting) by using the CREST electronic proxy appointment service, you may do so by following the procedures described in the CREST Manual (please also refer to the accompanying notes to the notices of the Meetings set out in Part XIV (Notice of Court Meeting) and Part XV (Notice of General Meeting) of this Document). CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed any voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.
In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a "CREST Proxy Instruction") must be properly authenticated in accordance with the specifications of Euroclear and must contain the information required for such instructions as described in the CREST Manual. The message (regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instructions given to a previously appointed proxy) must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by Computershare (ID: 3RA50) not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the Court Meeting and not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the General Meeting or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day). For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which Computershare is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed any voting service provider(s), to procure that his/her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. For further information on the logistics of submitting messages in CREST, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
FSFC may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the CREST Regulations.
In the case of the Court Meeting only, if you have not appointed a proxy electronically by such time, you may complete the blue Form of Proxy and hand it to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
If you are an institutional investor, you may be able to appoint a proxy electronically via the Proxymity platform, a process which has been agreed by FSFC and approved by FSFC's registrar, Computershare. For further information regarding Proxymity, please go to www.proxymity.io. Before you can appoint a proxy via this process you will need to have agreed to Proxymity's associated terms and conditions. It is important that you read these carefully as you will be bound by them, and they will govern the electronic appointment of your proxy.
For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, it must be lodged not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the Court Meeting and not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the General Meeting or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day).
In the case of the Court Meeting only, if you have not appointed a proxy electronically by such time, you may complete the blue Form of Proxy and hand it to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
As an alternative to appointing proxies electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform, Scheme Voting Shareholders can complete a blue Form of Proxy for the Court Meeting and FSFC Shareholders can complete a white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting. Please complete and sign the Forms of Proxy in accordance with the instructions printed on them and return them to FSFC's registrar, Computershare, by post to Computershare at Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH, United Kingdom so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event not later than the relevant times set out below:
| Blue Form of Proxy for the Court Meeting | 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 |
|---|---|
White Form of Proxy for the General Meeting 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024
or, if in either case the Meeting is adjourned, the relevant Form of Proxy should be received not later than 48 hours (excluding any part of such 48 hours period falling on a non-working day) before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting.
In the case of the Court Meeting only, if you have not lodged the blue Form of Proxy by such time, you may hand the blue Form of Proxy to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof. However, if the white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting is not lodged by the relevant time, it will be invalid.
As an alternative to the Cash Offer, eligible Scheme Shareholders may elect to receive the Alternative Offer which, in turn, is an election to receive one Rollover Share in exchange for each Scheme Share, subject to the terms and conditions of the Alternative Offer (including that such election is in respect of all, but not part only, of their holding of Scheme Shares (subject as set out below in respect of CREST nominees that operate pooled accounts)). Further details of the Rollover Shares are set out in paragraphs 10 to 12 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) and in Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document. Full instructions as to how to make an Alternative Offer Election are set out in Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
The Rollover Shares have been independently valued by Singer Capital Markets in its capacity as financial adviser to Bidco, and an estimate of the range of values that may be attributed to a Rollover Share (together with the assumptions, qualifications and caveats forming the basis of such estimate of values) is set out in a letter at Part XII (Rule 24.11 Estimate of Value Letter) of this Document.
If you are an eligible Scheme Shareholder who holds Scheme Shares in certificated form (that is, not through CREST) and you wish to make an election under the Alternative Offer, please complete the green Form of Election in accordance with the instructions printed on such form and return it by post to Computershare at Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH, United Kingdom so as to reach Computershare by no later than 1.00 p.m. on 22 July 2024. In respect of Scheme Shareholders who hold their Scheme Shares in certificated form, a pre-paid envelope has been provided with this Document which may be used (within the United Kingdom) for the return of the Form of Election. The instructions printed on, or deemed to be incorporated in, the Form of Election constitute a part of the terms of the Scheme.
If you are an eligible Scheme Shareholder who holds Scheme Shares in uncertificated form (that is, through CREST) and you wish to elect for the Alternative Offer, you will not receive, and should not submit, a Form of Election. Instead, you should submit your election electronically by taking (or procuring to be taken) the actions set out in Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) to transfer your Scheme Shares to the relevant escrow account using a TTE Instruction as soon as possible, and in any event so that the TTE Instruction settles no later than 1.00 p.m. on 22 July 2024. If you are a CREST personal member or other CREST sponsored member, you should refer to your CREST sponsor before taking any action. Your CREST sponsor will be able to confirm details of your participation ID and the member account ID under which your Scheme Shares are held. In addition, only your CREST sponsor will be able to send the TTE Instruction to Euroclear in relation to your Scheme Shares.
If you hold your Scheme Shares in both certificated and uncertificated form and you wish to make an election under the Alternative Offer, you must make separate elections in respect of each holding, completing a Form of Election in relation to the certificated holding(s) only. Similarly, if you hold Scheme Shares in certificated form but under different designations you should complete a separate Form of Election in respect of each designation. You can obtain further Forms of Election by contacting Computershare on the Shareholder Helpline detailed in paragraph 4 below. You must make elections in respect of your entire holdings or your purported elections in respect of such holdings will be treated as invalid by Bidco.
For CREST nominees that operate pooled accounts, partial elections to receive Rollover Shares will be permitted provided that they are in respect of the total number of Scheme Shares in which the underlying Scheme Shareholder is interested. However, any underlying indirect owner who holds Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, either in uncertificated form through CREST or in certificated form, and who wishes to elect for the Alternative Offer may need first to arrange with such nominee or similar registered holder for the transfer of such Scheme Shares into, and then make an election for the Alternative Offer in, its own name.
The Form of Election and the Scheme each include a power of attorney providing for the signing on behalf of Scheme Shareholders who elect for the Alternative Offer (in such form as Bidco may require) of any exchange agreement, transfer or other instrument or document deemed by Bidco (in its absolute discretion) to be necessary or desirable to implement the Alternative Offer as conditions of such election.
Restricted Shareholders will, pursuant to the Acquisition (to the extent it is being made into the jurisdiction in which they are resident or located), only be entitled to receive cash consideration for the Scheme Shares they hold in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer, and they will not have the option of taking Rollover Shares under the Alternative Offer. Any purported election for the Alternative Offer by such Restricted Shareholders will be treated as invalid by Bidco. Overseas Shareholders should inform themselves about and observe any legal or regulatory requirements. If you are in any doubt about your position, you should consult your professional adviser in the relevant territory.
Scheme Shareholders, and any underlying indirect owners who hold Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, who wish to elect for the Alternative Offer may, at the sole discretion of Bidco, be required to deliver KYC Information to Bidco or its agent at or prior to the Election Return Time. Details of the required KYC Information will be notified to the relevant Scheme Shareholder and/or underlying indirect owner by or on behalf of Bidco prior to the Election Return Time. Failure to deliver such KYC Information, if requested, in a form satisfactory to Bidco at or prior to the Election Return Time will result in a purported election for the Alternative Offer being treated as invalid by Bidco.
If you have any questions about this Document, the Court Meeting or the General Meeting, or are in any doubt as to how to submit your proxies electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform or to complete the Forms of Proxy or Form of Election or to submit a TTE Instruction, please call FSFC's registrar, Computershare, on +44 (0) 370 707 1231. Lines are open from 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales). Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Please note that Computershare cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice, or provide advice on the merits of the Acquisition or the Scheme, and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
The following indicative timetable is based on FSFC's and Bidco's current expectations of the dates for the implementation of the Scheme and is subject to change. If any of the dates and/or times in this expected timetable change, the revised dates and/or times will be notified to FSFC Shareholders by announcement through the Regulatory Information Service of the London Stock Exchange with such announcement being made available on FSFC's website at https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offer-fsfc and, if required by the Panel, by posting notice of the change(s) to FSFC Shareholders.
| Event | Time and/or date(1) |
|---|---|
| Publication of this Document | 25 June 2024 |
| Latest time for lodging Forms of Proxy or submitting proxy instructions online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform for the: |
|
| Court Meeting (blue form) | 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024(2) |
| General Meeting (white form) | 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024(3) |
| Voting Record Time for the Court Meeting and the General Meeting | 6.30 p.m. on 12 July 2024(4) |
| Court Meeting | 10.00 a.m. on 16 July 2024 |
| General Meeting | 10.15 a.m. on 16 July 2024(5) |
| Event | Time and/or date(1) |
|---|---|
| Election Return Time for the Form of Election (green form) or TTE Instruction in respect of the Alternative Offer and (if requested) KYC Information in a form satisfactory to Bidco |
1.00 p.m. on 22 July 2024 |
| Last day of dealings in FSFC Shares for normal settlement | 25 July 2024 |
| Court Sanction Hearing | 26 July 2024 |
| Last day for the registration of transfers of FSFC Shares | 29 July 2024 |
| Scheme Record Time | 6.00 p.m. on 29 July 2024 |
| Disablement in CREST of FSFC Shares | 6.00 p.m. on 29 July 2024 |
| Suspension of dealings in FSFC Shares | 7.30 a.m. on 30 July 2024 |
| Effective Date of the Scheme | 30 July 2024 |
| Cancellation of listing of FSFC Shares on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities |
By 8.00 a.m. on 31 July 2024 |
Latest date for despatch of cheques, making of electronic payments and crediting of CREST accounts for cash consideration due under the Cash Offer and despatch of share certificates in respect of the Alternative Offer Within 14 days of the Effective Date
Long Stop Date(6) 31 October 2024
(1) The dates and times given are indicative only and are based on current expectations and are subject to change.
References to times are to London, United Kingdom time unless otherwise stated. If any of the times and/or dates above change, the revised times and/or dates will be notified to FSFC Shareholders by announcement through a Regulatory Information Service.
Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 13594181
Directors (all of whom are non-executive):
Richard Davidson (Non-executive Chairman) Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company plc Sarika Patel (Senior Independent Director) C/O Foresight Group Josephine Bush The Shard Christopher Sutton 32 London Bridge Street London United Kingdom SE1 9SG
25 June 2024
To the holders of FSFC Shares and, for information only, to persons with information rights
Dear Shareholder,
On 29 May 2024, the boards of directors of FSFC and Averon Park announced that they had reached agreement on the terms of a recommended acquisition, pursuant to which Bidco, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Averon Park, will acquire the entire issued, and to be issued, ordinary share capital of FSFC that the Averon Park Group does not already own. It is intended that the Acquisition will be implemented by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act.
I am writing to you today, on behalf of the FSFC Directors, to set out the background to the Acquisition and the reasons why the FSFC Directors consider the terms of the Cash Offer to be fair and reasonable and are unanimously recommending that you vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and in favour of the Special Resolution at the General Meeting, as the FSFC Directors irrevocably have undertaken to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings of FSFC Shares, which amount to, in aggregate, 244,000 Scheme Shares representing approximately 0.14 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of FSFC, and approximately 0.20 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares (being those Scheme Shares eligible to vote at the Court Meeting), in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date. I draw your attention to the letter from Stifel set out in Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document which gives further details about the Acquisition and to the additional information set out in Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) and Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document. Further information relating to the irrevocable undertakings given by the FSFC Directors, including the circumstances in which they may lapse, is set out in paragraph 5 of this letter, and in paragraph 8 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document.
In order to approve the terms of the Acquisition, the required majorities of Scheme Voting Shareholders will need to vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the required majority of FSFC Shareholders will need to vote in favour of the Special Resolution at the General Meeting. The Court Meeting and the General Meeting are to be held on 16 July 2024 at 10.00 a.m. and 10.15 a.m. respectively (or, in the case of the General Meeting, as soon thereafter as the Court Meeting concludes or is adjourned), at the offices of Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited, 4th Floor, 150 Cheapside, London EC2V 6ET. In addition, the Scheme will require the subsequent sanction of the Court.
Details of the actions you should take are set out in paragraph 21 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document. The recommendation of the FSFC Directors is set out in paragraph 14 of this letter.
The Acquisition will be implemented by the acquisition of the Scheme Shares by Bidco pursuant to a scheme of arrangement between FSFC and the Scheme Shareholders under Part 26 of the Companies Act.
Under the terms of the Acquisition, which is subject to the Conditions and further terms set out in Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) of this Document, each Scheme Shareholder at the Scheme Record Time will be entitled to receive:
(the "Cash Offer")
The Offer Price represents:
The Cash Offer values the entire issued ordinary share capital of FSFC at approximately £167 million.
The Scheme Shares will be acquired by Bidco pursuant to the Acquisition fully paid and free from all liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, options, rights of pre-emption and any other third party rights or interests of any nature whatsoever and together with all rights or interests of any nature attaching or accruing thereto, including (without limitation) voting rights and the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends and other distributions (if any) or any other return of capital or value (whether by way of reduction of share capital or share premium account or otherwise) declared, made or paid in respect of the Scheme Shares by reference to a record date falling on or after the Effective Date.
As an alternative to the Cash Offer, Scheme Shareholders (other than Restricted Shareholders) may elect (in respect of all, but not part only, of their holding of Scheme Shares) to receive, in lieu of the Cash Offer to which they would otherwise be entitled:
for each Scheme Share: one unlisted B ordinary share in the capital of Bidco (a "Rollover Share")
subject to the terms and conditions of the Alternative Offer.
The maximum number of Rollover Shares available to be issued to eligible Scheme Shareholders under the Alternative Offer will be limited to, in aggregate, the equivalent of 24.99 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares (the "Alternative Offer Maximum"), and the availability of the Alternative Offer is conditional upon valid elections being made for such number of Rollover Shares which represent, in aggregate, at least 5 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares (the "Alternative Offer Minimum Threshold"), failing which it will lapse. In these circumstances, no Rollover Shares will be issued and the consideration payable in respect of each Scheme Share will be settled in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
Upon the Scheme becoming Effective, Scheme Shareholders who have not validly elected for the Alternative Offer will automatically receive the Cash Offer in respect of their entire holding of Scheme Shares.
Further details of the Alternative Offer and the Rollover Shares, and how to make an Alternative Offer Election, are set out in paragraph 9 of this letter, paragraphs 10 to 12 of Part II (Explanatory Statement), Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
Bidco reserves the right to elect to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer as an alternative to the Scheme (subject to the Panel's consent).
Further information about the Acquisition is provided in Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document.
FSFC is the first and only UK listed investment trust investing in a diversified portfolio of UK forestry and afforestation assets, targeting attractive risk-adjusted total returns of CPI + 5 per cent. per annum through a combination of land appreciation, sustainable timber and carbon credit sales. FSFC's diverse portfolio encompassed 12,654 hectares of land and comprised 69 forestry and afforestation assets in the UK as at 31 March 2024. On 10 May 2024, FSFC announced a NAV per Share of 102.2 pence as at 31 March 2024. In addition, FSFC announced that between 31 March 2024 and 10 May 2024, FSFC planted an additional c.650,000 trees at four afforestation properties, which is expected to result in a further £2.1 million (or 1.2 pence per FSFC Share) of net portfolio value gains.
In arriving at their recommendation, the FSFC Directors have factored in, and remain confident that, FSFC's high-quality portfolio, investment management platform and pipeline provide a foundation for continued growth and sustainable risk-adjusted returns. However, the FSFC Directors believe that neither these attributes nor the attractive underlying sector dynamics, have been reflected in the current FSFC Share price, with a significant de-rating experienced over the last year exacerbated by the inflationary and higher interest rate environment. As a consequence of the FSFC Shares trading at a material and persistent discount to the NAV per Share over the past 12 months, FSFC has not been able to issue new FSFC Shares in order to achieve more meaningful scale and greater liquidity due to the material NAV per Share dilution that would result from issuing shares at a discount to the NAV per Share. As a result, access to capital to pursue more accretive and more environmentally transformative afforestation activities has been severely constrained. FSFC is restricted in undertaking these activities and in its ability to make new acquisitions, and is, therefore, reliant on its revolving credit facility of £30 million, of which £18.3 million was drawn as at 31 March 2024.
Furthermore, the subscale nature of FSFC within the alternatives UK investment trust universe has resulted in a lack of buyers in the secondary market whose demand could, otherwise, re-rate the FSFC Shares and provide trading liquidity.
The FSFC Directors do not foresee FSFC's discount to the NAV per Share narrowing within a reasonable time frame, given the following countervailing factors:
Consequently, whilst the FSFC Directors remain confident in the standalone prospects for FSFC, it was against this background that the FSFC Directors received an unsolicited offer from Averon Park on 20 February 2024 which the FSFC Directors initially rejected. Following a period of negotiations, the FSFC Directors believe the Cash Offer provides an opportunity for all Scheme Shareholders to realise the entirety of their Scheme Shares in cash, and at a significant premium to the FSFC share price as at the last Business Day before the commencement of the Offer Period. In addition, the FSFC Directors believe that the certainty of execution and acceleration of value crystallisation, whilst eliminating the associated uncertainties, is beneficial to Scheme Shareholders and is in excess of the reasonable medium-term prospects for FSFC on a standalone basis.
In considering the merits of the Cash Offer, the FSFC Directors have taken into account that the Offer Price of 97 pence represents a significant premium of approximately:
In addition, the FSFC Directors have given due consideration to Averon Park's strategic rationale for the Acquisition and intentions with regard to the business of FSFC as set out in paragraphs 4 and 6 of this letter respectively.
The Averon Park Board believes that forestry represents an attractive asset class to diversify investors' portfolios, protect against inflation and offers an opportunity to benefit from trends in favour of home-grown timber production. Alongside these benefits, forestry provides significant environmental and social benefits that are important in their own right and appeal to many investors.
Averon Park is a long-term private investor, with a diverse portfolio of investments in sustainable infrastructure and real asset backed businesses held in a non-listed fund. Averon Park has significant experience in the specialised UK forestry sector as it is already a substantial investor in forestry, agriculture and sustainable land assets, having invested in forestry assets since 2020 and currently owning 7,292 hectares of UK forests in addition to its indirect holding in FSFC.
Although the Averon Park Board is pleased by the progress made by FSFC so far under the management of the Investment Manager, it believes that the long-term potential for FSFC and its assets to deliver on its investment objective is not reflected in the FSFC Share price. This, coupled with the adverse market backdrop affecting FSFC and many other alternative funds in the UK investment trust sector, has resulted in FSFC trading at a significant and persistent discount to its NAV per Share over the past 12 months. The Averon Park Board believes that there can be no certainty or expectation that this discount can be materially reduced or for the FSFC Share price to exceed the Offer Price in the medium term.
In addition, the persistent discount to the NAV per Share at which the FSFC Shares have traded since June 2023 has prevented FSFC from raising further capital to continue its growth as a publicly traded company and improve liquidity for investors. The Averon Park Board wishes to allocate further capital of Averon Park to UK forestry and afforestation assets and believes that FSFC will be better able to achieve its growth aspirations with better access to capital as a private vehicle, and thereby deliver its environmental potential.
Blackmead, a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Averon Park which holds the majority of Averon Park's assets, is a highly experienced investor in UK forestry and is well placed to support the FSFC portfolio, having managed some of FSFC's assets prior to FSFC's IPO, in its next phase of growth. Blackmead holds 51,003,762 FSFC Shares, representing approximately 29.64 per cent. of FSFC's issued ordinary share capital, as at the Latest Practicable Date and, as at the date of this Document, is the direct parent of Bidco.
The Averon Park Board believes that the investment management team at the Investment Manager has managed the assets well, despite the constraints of the public markets. As such, Averon Park intends to continue FSFC's focus on sustainable timber supply, carbon sequestration, the protection and enhancement of biodiversity and natural capital land management under the management of FSFC's current portfolio managers.
The Averon Park Board considers that the Cash Offer provides a compelling liquidity opportunity for all independent FSFC Shareholders at a material premium to the FSFC Share price as at the last Business Day before the commencement of the Offer Period. Alongside this, the Alternative Offer allows eligible Scheme Shareholders the opportunity to retain exposure to the FSFC portfolio through the Rollover Shares.
Bidco has received irrevocable undertakings and indications of support for the Acquisition from FSFC Shareholders in respect of 32,536,971 FSFC Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 18.91 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of FSFC and approximately 26.88 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares (being those Scheme Shares eligible to vote at the Court Meeting), in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date.
These irrevocable undertakings and indications of support comprise irrevocable undertakings in respect of 8,344,000 FSFC Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 4.85 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of FSFC and approximately 6.89 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares, and non-binding letters of intent in respect of 24,192,971 FSFC Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 14.06 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of FSFC and approximately 19.99 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares, in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date.
The irrevocable undertakings include irrevocable undertakings received from each of the FSFC Directors to vote (or procure the vote): (i) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting; and (ii) in favour of the Special Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting (or, in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer) in respect of their entire beneficial holding of Scheme Shares. In aggregate, this represents 244,000 FSFC Shares, being approximately 0.14 per cent. of the issued share capital of FSFC and approximately 0.20 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares, in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date. The undertakings from the FSFC Directors will remain binding in the event that a higher competing offer for FSFC is made. None of the FSFC Directors has irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Alternative Offer.
The irrevocable undertakings and indications of support also include an irrevocable undertaking received from Greenbank and non-binding letters of intent from Aviva Investors and Cantor Fitzgerald Ireland Limited, in each case to vote (or to procure the vote): (i) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting, and (ii) in favour of the Special Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting (or, in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer). The irrevocable undertaking from Greenbank represents 8,100,000 FSFC Shares, being approximately 4.71 per cent. of the issued share capital of FSFC and approximately 6.69 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares, in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date. The non-binding letters of intent represent, in aggregate, 24,192,971 FSFC Shares, being approximately 14.06 per cent. of the issued share capital of FSFC and approximately 19.99 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares, in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date.
Further details of these irrevocable undertakings (including the circumstances in which they will lapse and cease to be binding) and the non-binding letters of intent are set out in paragraph 8 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document. Copies of the irrevocable undertakings and the non-binding letters of intent are available on FSFC's website at https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offer-fsfc and will remain on display until the end of the Offer Period.
Averon Park is committed to forestry as an asset class and wishes to continue to invest in it following implementation of the Acquisition, having invested in forestry assets since 2020 and currently owning 7,292 hectares of UK forestry in addition to its indirect holding in FSFC.
Averon Park intends to continue FSFC's stated strategy, most notably its commitment to continued investment in afforestation schemes and the ongoing creation and value realisation from nature restoration carbon credits.
From the Effective Date, Averon Park therefore expects to continue FSFC's stated strategy and invest in UK forestry, afforestation and natural capital with a view to generating attractive risk-adjusted total returns through land appreciation and sustainable timber and carbon credit sales. FSFC's focus on sustainable timber supply, carbon sequestration, the protection and enhancement of biodiversity and natural capital land management will be continued under the management of its current portfolio managers.
Over time, Averon Park will seek to build on FSFC's legacy and create a significant portfolio of sustainably managed forestry and afforestation assets, consistent with its current business plan.
The Averon Park Board intends to delist FSFC immediately following the Effective Date. Consequently, FSFC will not require listed company governance structures following the Effective Date, and it is intended that each of the FSFC Directors will step down from the FSFC Board and its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon the Effective Date.
As an externally managed UK investment trust, FSFC does not have any employees and, therefore, does not operate any pension schemes, nor does it have any arrangements in place for any employee involvement in its capital. However, FSFC's indirect subsidiary, Fordie Estates Limited employs a staff of four in operational roles. Averon Park recognises that such employees will continue to be an important factor in maximising the success of Fordie Estates Limited and does not expect or intend for the Acquisition to have any impact on their continued employment.
Were Averon Park to consider any such changes, it intends to consult with relevant FSFC Group employees and employee representatives (as applicable) as required by applicable law.
In addition, it is intended that ongoing operational transactions, contractual arrangements and other operational matters will progress on a business-as-usual basis during the Offer Period and once completion of the Acquisition has taken place.
FSFC's registered office at The Shard, 32 London Bridge, London SE1 9SG is provided by the Investment Manager and its portfolio is managed by Robert Guest and Richard Kelly from this office and from the Investment Manager's Edinburgh office at Clarence House, 131-135 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 4JS. Together, these are FSFC's principal places of business. As FSFC does not have any employees, it does not consider itself to have a headquarters.
FSFC's fixed assets are represented by its investment portfolio of forestry assets. FSFC does not have a research and development function.
On the Effective Date, the alternative investment fund management agreement between FSFC and the Investment Manager (the "Investment Management Agreement") will be terminated, and FSFC will enter into a new investment management agreement with the Investment Manager (the "New Investment Management Agreement"). The New Investment Management Agreement will be on similar terms to the current Investment Management Agreement, save that certain terms will be changed so as to reflect FSFC being in private ownership as opposed to having its ordinary shares listed on the Official List and traded on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities, and certain other consequential changes.
In particular, it has been agreed between Averon Park, FSFC and the Investment Manager that, pursuant to the New Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager will continue to have responsibility to act as portfolio manager to FSFC and also to provide FSFC with administration and company secretarial services. The Investment Manager will be required to manage the FSFC portfolio with the due skill and care as is to be expected of a competent and prudent investment manager and administrator qualified and experienced in managing a portfolio of assets of a comparable nature, size and scope and complexity to FSFC's portfolio, and as consideration for providing such services, the Investment Manager will be entitled to a fee, to be paid quarterly and in arrears, based on the latest NAV of FSFC at a rate of 0.85 per cent. per annum of such NAV. A separate administration services fee, in such amount as may be agreed from time to time, will also be payable. The New Investment Management Agreement will be terminable by either FSFC or the Investment Manager on six months' written notice, and immediately by notice by the non-defaulting party for cause in certain specified situations, including a material breach of the New Investment Management Agreement or in certain insolvency scenarios, subject to the appropriate opportunity of the defaulting party to cure such material breach.
Following the Effective Date, and in accordance with the terms of the New Investment Management Agreement, Robert Guest and Richard Kelly will remain the principal individuals at the Investment Manager responsible for managing the FSFC portfolio. The Averon Park Board attaches great importance to the skills and experience of Robert and Richard and believes they will be a key factor in maximising the success of FSFC following the Effective Date. Robert and Richard will be supported in their roles as co-lead portfolio managers by such of the Investment Manager's staff as is deemed necessary from time to time.
FSFC Shares are currently listed on the Official List and admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities. Dealings in, and registration of transfers of, FSFC Shares (other than the registration of the transfer of the Scheme Shares to Bidco pursuant to the Scheme) will be suspended shortly before the Effective Date. Applications will be made to the London Stock Exchange to cancel trading in the FSFC Shares on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities, and to the FCA to cancel the listing of the FSFC Shares on the Official List, in each case with effect shortly following the Effective Date. Further details about the suspension of dealings in, and registration of transfers of, FSFC Shares and of the de-listing and cancellation of trading of the FSFC Shares can be found in paragraph 16 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document.
No statements in this paragraph 6 are "post-offer undertakings" for the purposes of Rule 19.5 of the Code.
Earlier today, FSFC published its interim report and unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2024, which can be accessed on FSFC's website at https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/shareholdercentre.
As stated in FSFC's interim report and unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2024, between 31 March 2024 and 10 May 2024, FSFC planted an additional c.650,000 trees at four afforestation properties.
If, on or after the Announcement Date and prior to the Effective Date, any dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital or value is announced, declared, made or paid or becomes payable in respect of the FSFC Shares, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the consideration for the Scheme Shares due under the terms of the Cash Offer (and, as the case may be, the consideration for the Scheme Shares due under the Alternative Offer) under the terms of the Acquisition by an amount up to the amount of such dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital or value (provided that, to the extent that such dividend or distribution or other return of capital or value is cancelled, the consideration shall not be subject to change). In such circumstances, Scheme Shareholders will be entitled to receive and retain any such dividend, distribution and/or other return of capital or value and any reference in this Document to the consideration payable under the terms of the Cash Offer (or consideration due under the Alternative Offer) will be deemed to be a reference to the consideration as so reduced. Any exercise by Bidco of its rights referred to in this paragraph 8 shall be the subject of an announcement and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be regarded as constituting any revision or variation of the terms of the Scheme or the Acquisition.
Under the Alternative Offer, Scheme Shareholders (other than Restricted Shareholders) may elect (in respect of all, but not part only, of their holding of Scheme Shares) to receive, in lieu of the Cash Offer to which they would otherwise be entitled:
subject to the terms and conditions of the Alternative Offer.
The maximum number of Rollover Shares available to be issued to eligible Scheme Shareholders under the Alternative Offer will be limited to, in aggregate, the Alternative Offer Maximum.
If elections are validly received from eligible Scheme Shareholders in respect of a number of Scheme Shares that would require the issue of Rollover Shares exceeding the Alternative Offer Maximum, such elections will be unable to be satisfied in full. In these circumstances, the number of Rollover Shares to be issued to each eligible Scheme Shareholder who has validly elected for the Alternative Offer will be reduced on a pro rata basis, and the consideration for each Scheme Share that is not exchanged for a Rollover Share will be paid in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
Any fractional entitlements to Rollover Shares under the Alternative Offer will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Rollover Shares per eligible Scheme Shareholder. Fractional entitlements to Rollover Shares will not be allotted or issued to such Scheme Shareholders, and will be disregarded, and the consideration for each applicable Scheme Share will be paid in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
The availability of the Alternative Offer is conditional upon valid elections being made for such number of Rollover Shares which represent, in aggregate, the Alternative Offer Minimum Threshold, failing which it will lapse. In these circumstances, no Rollover Shares will be issued and the consideration payable in respect of each Scheme Share will be settled in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
The Rollover Shares will be unlisted and will not be admitted to trading on any stock exchange or market for the trading of securities.
The Alternative Offer is not being offered, and Rollover Shares are not being sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into any Restricted Jurisdiction (and so Scheme Shareholders in such jurisdictions will not be eligible to elect for the Alternative Offer) or to any Restricted Shareholder, and individual acceptances of the Alternative Offer will only be valid if all regulatory approvals required for such Scheme Shareholder to acquire the Rollover Shares have been obtained, and satisfactory KYC Information has been delivered to Bidco or its agent by no later than the Election Return Time (if requested). Further details in relation to Overseas Shareholders is contained in Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document.
Upon the Scheme becoming Effective, Scheme Shareholders who have not validly elected for the Alternative Offer will automatically receive the Cash Offer in respect of their entire holding of Scheme Shares.
The Rollover Shares will be allotted and issued credited as fully paid and will rank economically pari passu in all respects with the Bidco A Ordinary Shares to be issued to Blackmead pursuant to (or in connection with) the Acquisition (including the Bidco A Ordinary Share held by Blackmead as at the date of this Document) at the time the Rollover Shares are allotted and issued, including the right to receive and retain any dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid by reference to a record date falling after the Effective Date.
The Rollover Shares have been independently valued by Singer Capital Markets (in its capacity as financial adviser to Bidco, Blackmead and Averon Park) and an estimate of the range of values that may be attributed to a Rollover Share (together with the assumptions, qualifications and caveats forming the basis of such estimate of values) is set out in Part XII (Rule 24.11 Estimate of Value Letter) of this Document.
The FSFC Directors are not making any recommendation to holders of FSFC Shares in relation to the Alternative Offer.
Further details of the Alternative Offer and the Rollover Shares, and how to make an Alternative Offer Election, are set out in paragraphs 10 to 12 of Part II (Explanatory Statement), Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
In keeping with FSFC's usual practice, the market value of FSFC's portfolio of forestry and afforestation assets was independently valued by Savills as at 31 March 2024 at approximately £179.8 million, and such valuation is set out in Part VI (Rule 29 Valuation Report) of this Document, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 29 of the Code.
Details of the approvals being sought at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting and the action to be taken by Scheme Voting Shareholders, FSFC Shareholders and Scheme Shareholders (as relevant) in respect of the Acquisition and the Scheme are set out in paragraphs 13 and 21 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document.
Details relating to the de-listing of the FSFC Shares and settlement of the consideration offered by Bidco are included in paragraphs 16 and 17 respectively of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document.
Overseas Shareholders should refer to Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document, which contains important information relevant to such holders.
Your attention is drawn to Part VII (United Kingdom taxation) and Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document, which contain a summary of limited aspects of the UK tax treatment of the Scheme. This summary relates only to the position of certain categories of FSFC Shareholders (as explained further in Part VII (United Kingdom taxation) and Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document), does not constitute tax advice and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential UK tax consequences of the Scheme.
You are strongly advised to contact an appropriate independent professional adviser immediately to discuss the tax consequences of the Scheme in respect of your particular circumstances, in particular if you are in any doubt about your own taxation position or you are subject to taxation in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom.
The FSFC Directors, who have been so advised by Stifel as to the financial terms of the Cash Offer, consider the terms of the Cash Offer to be fair and reasonable. In providing its advice to the FSFC Directors, Stifel has taken into account the commercial assessments of the FSFC Directors. Stifel is providing independent financial advice to the FSFC Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.
In considering the terms of the Alternative Offer, Stifel and the FSFC Directors have considered the details of the Alternative Offer and the Rollover Shares set out in paragraphs 10 to 12 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document, including the disadvantages and advantages of the Alternative Offer set out therein, and in Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
Stifel is unable to advise the FSFC Directors as to whether or not the financial terms of the Alternative Offer are fair and reasonable. This is because Stifel has not had any involvement in the development and validation of any financial projections for Bidco. As a result, Stifel is unable to assess any plans Bidco may have for the development of FSFC to the degree necessary to form an assessment of the value of the Alternative Offer. Stifel also notes the significant and variable impact that the disadvantages and advantages of the Alternative Offer may have for individual eligible Scheme Shareholders.
Accordingly, the FSFC Directors are unable to form an opinion as to whether or not the terms of the Alternative Offer are fair and reasonable and are not making any recommendation to eligible Scheme Shareholders as to whether or not they should elect for the Alternative Offer. Eligible Scheme Shareholders are encouraged to take into account the key disadvantages and advantages in relation to the Alternative Offer and the risk factors and other investment considerations in relation to the Alternative Offer outlined in paragraphs 10 and 12 respectively of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document when deciding whether or not to elect for the Alternative Offer (subject to their satisfying the eligibility criteria set out in paragraph 10 of Part II (Explanatory Statement), Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document).
The FSFC Directors believe that the Acquisition (including the Scheme) is in the best interests of FSFC Shareholders as a whole and unanimously recommend that the Scheme Voting Shareholders vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and FSFC Shareholders vote in favour of the Special Resolution at the General Meeting (or, in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer), as they have irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings of, in aggregate, 244,000 FSFC Shares (representing, in aggregate, approximately 0.14 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of FSFC and approximately 0.20 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares (being those Scheme Shares eligible to vote at the Court Meeting), in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date).
None of the FSFC Directors intend to elect for the Alternative Offer in respect of their own holdings of FSFC Shares.
The FSFC Directors consider that, in deciding whether or not to elect for the Alternative Offer, eligible Scheme Shareholders should take their own independent advice and consider carefully the disadvantages and advantages of electing for the Alternative Offer and the risk factors and other investment considerations in relation to the Alternative Offer (including, but not limited to, those set out in paragraphs 10 and 12 respectively of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document) in the light of their own financial circumstances and investment objectives.
Scheme Shareholders should also ascertain whether acquiring or holding Rollover Shares is affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in which they reside and consider whether Rollover Shares are a suitable investment in the light of their own personal circumstances. Scheme Shareholders are, therefore, strongly recommended to seek their own independent financial, tax and legal advice in the light of their own particular circumstances and investment objectives before deciding whether to elect for the Alternative Offer. Any decision to elect for the Alternative Offer should be based on independent financial, tax and legal advice and full consideration of the information in this Document.
Your attention is drawn to the further information contained in Part II (Explanatory Statement), Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme), Part IV (The Scheme of Arrangement), Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park), Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares), Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer), Part XIV (Notice of Court Meeting) and Part XV (Notice of General Meeting) of this Document.
Yours faithfully,
Chairman
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company plc
(in compliance with section 897 of the Companies Act 2006)
25 June 2024
To the holders of FSFC Shares and, for information only, to persons with information rights
Dear Shareholder,
On 29 May 2024, the boards of directors of FSFC and Averon Park announced that they had reached agreement on the terms of a recommended acquisition, pursuant to which Bidco, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Averon Park, will acquire the entire issued, and to be issued, ordinary share capital of FSFC that the Averon Park Group does not already own, as described below. It is intended that the Acquisition will be implemented by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act.
The Scheme requires, among other things, the approval of Scheme Voting Shareholders at the Court Meeting and FSFC Shareholders at the General Meeting as well as the sanction of the Court.
Your attention is drawn to the letter from the Chairman of FSFC set out in Part I (Letter from the Chairman of FSFC) of this Document, which forms part of this Explanatory Statement. The letter contains, among other things: (i) the unanimous recommendation by the FSFC Directors to Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders to vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Special Resolution at the General Meeting, respectively; (ii) information on the background to, and reasons for, the FSFC Directors giving their unanimous recommendation; (iii) information on the strategic rationale for the Acquisition; and (iv) the intentions of Bidco and Averon Park for the business of FSFC following the Effective Date.
The FSFC Directors have been advised by Stifel in connection with the Acquisition and the Scheme. Stifel is providing independent financial advice to the FSFC Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code. Stifel has been authorised by the FSFC Directors to write to you to explain the terms of the Acquisition and the Scheme and to provide you with other relevant information.
This Explanatory Statement contains a summary of the provisions of the Scheme. The Scheme is set out in full in Part IV (The Scheme of Arrangement) of this Document. Your attention is also drawn to the other parts of this Document, which are deemed to form part of this Explanatory Statement, including Part I (Letter from the Chairman of FSFC), the Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme set out in Part III (Conditions to, and further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) and the additional information set out in Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) and Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document. For Overseas Shareholders, your attention is drawn to Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document, which forms part of this Explanatory Statement.
Statements made or referred to in this Explanatory Statement regarding Bidco's and/or Averon Park's strategic rationale for the Acquisition, information concerning the business of Bidco and/or the Averon Park Group, the financial effects of the Acquisition on Bidco and/or intentions or expectations of or concerning Bidco and/or Averon Park reflect the views of the Bidco Director and the Averon Park Directors (whose names are set out in paragraphs 1.2 and 1.3 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document, respectively).
Statements made or referred to in this Explanatory Statement regarding the background to and reasons for the recommendation of the FSFC Directors, information concerning the business of the FSFC Group and/or intentions or expectations of or concerning the FSFC Group prior to completion of the Acquisition reflect the views of the FSFC Directors.
The Acquisition will be implemented by the acquisition of the Scheme Shares by Bidco pursuant to a scheme of arrangement between FSFC and the Scheme Shareholders under Part 26 of the Companies Act.
Under the terms of the Acquisition, which is subject to the Conditions and further terms set out in Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) of this Document, each Scheme Shareholder at the Scheme Record Time will be entitled to receive:
The Offer Price represents:
The Cash Offer values the entire issued ordinary share capital of FSFC at approximately £167 million.
The Scheme Shares will be acquired by Bidco pursuant to the Acquisition fully paid and free from all liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, options, rights of pre-emption and any other third party rights or interests of any nature whatsoever and together with all rights or interests of any nature attaching or accruing thereto, including (without limitation) voting rights and the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends and other distributions (if any) or any other return of capital or value (whether by way of reduction of share capital or share premium account or otherwise) declared, made or paid in respect of the Scheme Shares by reference to a record date falling on or after the Effective Date.
If, on or after the Announcement Date and prior to the Effective Date, any dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital or value is announced, declared, made or paid or becomes payable in respect of the FSFC Shares, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the consideration for the Scheme Shares due under the terms of the Cash Offer (and, as the case may be, the consideration for the Scheme Shares due under the Alternative Offer) under the terms of the Acquisition by an amount up to the amount of such dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital or value (provided that, to the extent that such dividend or distribution or other return of capital or value is cancelled, the consideration shall not be subject to change). In such circumstances, Scheme Shareholders will be entitled to receive and retain any such dividend, distribution and/or other return of capital or value and any reference in this Document to the consideration payable under the terms of the Cash Offer (or consideration due under the Alternative Offer) will be deemed to be a reference to the consideration as so reduced. Any exercise by Bidco of its rights referred to in this paragraph 2 shall be the subject of an announcement and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be regarded as constituting any revision or variation of the terms of the Scheme or the Acquisition.
As an alternative to the Cash Offer, Scheme Shareholders (other than Restricted Shareholders) may elect (in respect of all, but not part only, of their holding of Scheme Shares) to receive, in lieu of the Cash Offer to which they would otherwise be entitled:
subject to the terms and conditions of the Alternative Offer.
The maximum number of Rollover Shares available to be issued to eligible Scheme Shareholders under the Alternative Offer will be limited to, in aggregate, the equivalent of 24.99 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares.
If elections are validly received from eligible Scheme Shareholders in respect of a number of Scheme Shares that would require the issue of Rollover Shares exceeding the Alternative Offer Maximum, such elections will be unable to be satisfied in full. In these circumstances, the number of Rollover Shares to be issued to each eligible Scheme Shareholder who has validly elected for the Alternative Offer will be reduced on a pro rata basis, and the consideration for each Scheme Share that is not exchanged for a Rollover Share will be paid in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
Any fractional entitlements to Rollover Shares under the Alternative Offer will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Rollover Shares per eligible Scheme Shareholder. Fractional entitlements to Rollover Shares will not be allotted or issued to such Scheme Shareholders, and will be disregarded, and the consideration for each applicable Scheme Share will be paid in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
The availability of the Alternative Offer is conditional upon valid elections being made for such number of Rollover Shares which represent, in aggregate, at least 5 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares, failing which it will lapse. In these circumstances, no Rollover Shares will be issued and the consideration payable in respect of each Scheme Share will be settled in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
The Rollover Shares will be unlisted and will not be admitted to trading on any stock exchange or market for the trading of securities.
The Alternative Offer is not being offered, and Rollover Shares are not being sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into any Restricted Jurisdiction (and so Scheme Shareholders in such jurisdictions will not be eligible to elect for the Alternative Offer) or to any Restricted Shareholder, and individual acceptances of the Alternative Offer will only be valid if all regulatory approvals required for such Scheme Shareholder to acquire the Rollover Shares have been obtained.
Scheme Shareholders, and any underlying indirect owners who hold Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, who wish to elect for the Alternative Offer may, at the sole discretion of Bidco, be required to deliver KYC Information to Bidco or its agent at or prior to the Election Return Time. Details of the required KYC Information will be notified to the relevant Scheme Shareholder and/or underlying indirect owner by or on behalf of Bidco prior to the Election Return Time. Failure to deliver such KYC Information, if requested, in a form satisfactory to Bidco at or prior to the Election Return Time will result in a purported election for the Alternative Offer being treated as invalid by Bidco.
For CREST nominees that operate pooled accounts, partial elections to receive Rollover Shares will be permitted provided they are in respect of the total number of Scheme Shares in which the underlying beneficial shareholder is interested. However, any underlying indirect owner who holds Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, either in uncertificated form through CREST or in certificated form, and who wishes to elect for the Alternative Offer may need first to arrange with such nominee or similar registered holder for the transfer of such Scheme Shares into, and then make an election for the Alternative Offer in, its own name.
Further details of the eligibility criteria for the Alternative Offer are set out in paragraph 10 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement), Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
The Rollover Shares will be allotted and issued credited as fully paid and will rank economically pari passu in all respects with the Bidco A Ordinary Shares to be issued to Blackmead pursuant to (or in connection with) the Acquisition (including the Bidco A Ordinary Share held by Blackmead as at the date of this Document) at the time the Rollover Shares are allotted and issued, including the right to receive and retain any dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid by reference to a record date falling after the Effective Date.
The Rollover Shares have been independently valued by Singer Capital Markets (in its capacity as financial adviser to Bidco, Blackmead and Averon Park) and an estimate of the range of values that may be attributed to a Rollover Share (together with the assumptions, qualifications and caveats forming the basis of such estimate of values) is set out in Part XII (Rule 24.11 Estimate of Value Letter) of this Document.
The FSFC Directors are not making any recommendation to holders of FSFC Shares in relation to the Alternative Offer.
Further details of the Rollover Shares are set out in paragraph 10 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement) and Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document. Further details of how to make an Alternative Offer Election are set out in Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
Upon the Scheme becoming Effective, Scheme Shareholders who have not validly elected for the Alternative Offer will automatically receive the Cash Offer in respect of their entire holding of Scheme Shares.
Bidco reserves the right to elect to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer as an alternative to the Scheme (subject to the Panel's consent).
Information relating to the background to, and reasons for, the FSFC Directors' recommendation of the Cash Offer is set out in paragraph 3 of Part I (Letter from the Chairman of FSFC) of this Document.
Bidco has received irrevocable undertakings and indications of support for the Acquisition from FSFC Shareholders in respect of 32,536,971 FSFC Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 18.91 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of FSFC and approximately 26.88 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares (being those Scheme Shares eligible to vote at the Court Meeting), in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date. These irrevocable undertakings and indications of support comprise irrevocable undertakings in respect of 8,344,000 FSFC Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 4.85 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of FSFC and approximately 6.89 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares, and non-binding letters of intent in respect of 24,192,971 FSFC Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 14.06 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of FSFC and approximately 19.99 per cent. of the Scheme Voting Shares, in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date.
Further details of these irrevocable undertakings (including the circumstances in which they will lapse and cease to be binding) and the non-binding letters of intent are set out in paragraph 8 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document. Copies of the irrevocable undertakings and the non-binding letters of intent are available on FSFC's website at https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offer-fsfc and will remain on display until the end of the Offer Period.
FSFC is an investment company externally managed by the Investment Manager. FSFC invests in a diversified portfolio of UK forestry and afforestation assets. Targeting a net total return of more than CPI + 5 per cent. per annum, FSFC provides investors with the opportunity for real returns and capital appreciation driven by: the prevailing global imbalance between supply and demand for timber; the inflation-protection qualities of UK land freeholds; and biological tree growth, which is not correlated to financial markets.
FSFC also offers outstanding sustainability and ESG attributes and access to carbon units related to carbon sequestration from new afforestation planting. FSFC targets value creation as the afforestation projects successfully achieve milestones in the process of converting marginal livestock farmland and open ground into established commercial forest and woodland areas. FSFC seeks to make a direct contribution in the fight against climate change through forestry and afforestation carbon sequestration initiatives and to protect and enhance biodiversity and natural capital value across its portfolio.
As at 31 March 2024, FSFC's portfolio encompassed 12,654 hectares of land and comprised 69 forestry and afforestation assets in the UK. A valuation in respect of FSFC's portfolio as at 31 March 2024 prepared in accordance with Rule 29 of the Code is set out in Part VI (Rule 29 Valuation Report) of this Document.
Bidco is a private company limited by shares incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 20 May 2024 with company number 15730327. Bidco's registered office is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG. Bidco is an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of Averon Park and was formed for the purpose of implementing the Acquisition. Bidco has not traded or entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Acquisition. Bidco has not paid any dividends or prepared any historical financial statements. In the event that the Scheme becomes Effective, FSFC will represent all or substantially all of the earnings, assets and liabilities of Bidco, save for the liabilities incurred in connection with the Acquisition (if any).
At the date of this Document, Bidco is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Blackmead. Blackmead is a private company limited by shares incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 7 March 2014 with company number 08928992 and is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Averon Park.
Gary Fraser (chairman of the Averon Park Board) is the sole director of Bidco and will remain the sole director of Bidco in the event that the Scheme becomes Effective.
Averon Park is the ultimate holding company of Bidco, and its principal activity is to provide finance for unquoted trading companies in which it has an equity stake, and which are backed predominately by infrastructure assets with a low risk profile and where capital preservation is key. The directors of Averon Park are Gary Fraser, Graham Ross Russell (independent non-executive director), Peter Dicks (independent non-executive director) and Simon Jamieson (independent non-executive director). Blackmead is a whollyowned direct subsidiary of Averon Park which holds the majority of Averon Park's assets, including 51,003,762 FSFC Shares, representing approximately 29.64 per cent. of FSFC's issued ordinary share capital, as at the Latest Practicable Date. The issued ordinary share capital of Averon Park is held by Foresight Fund Managers Limited as nominee for the underlying beneficial investors in Averon Park, which comprise approximately 9,000 investors. Foresight Fund Managers Limited is an indirect subsidiary of Foresight Group Holdings Limited, the London Stock Exchange-listed ultimate parent company of the Investment Manager.
The Investment Manager acts as discretionary investment manager to Averon Park and also provides (or procures the provision of) company secretarial, administration and custodian services to Averon Park. The Investment Manager also acts as alternative investment fund manager and provides company secretarial and administration services to FSFC.
The Investment Manager's ultimate parent company is Foresight Group Holdings Limited, a Guernsey company whose ordinary shares are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities and which is a constituent of the FTSE 250 index. The Investment Manager was founded in 1984 and is an infrastructure and private equity investment manager, operating in the UK and across Europe and Australia with £11.9 billion of assets under management as at 31 March 2024.
Bidco has no material assets or liabilities other than those described in this Document in connection with its incorporation and the Acquisition. With effect from the Effective Date, the earnings, assets and liabilities in the consolidated Bidco accounts will comprise the consolidated earnings, assets and liabilities of the FSFC Group.
The cash consideration payable by Bidco to Scheme Shareholders under the terms of the Acquisition will be financed by the existing cash resources of Blackmead, which Blackmead will make available to Bidco if the Acquisition becomes Effective.
All fees, costs and expenses incurred by members of the Averon Park Group in connection with the Acquisition will be met from the existing cash resources of the Averon Park Group.
Singer Capital Markets, in its capacity as financial adviser to Bidco, Blackmead and Averon Park, confirms that it is satisfied that sufficient financial resources are available to Bidco to enable it to satisfy in full the cash consideration payable to Scheme Shareholders under the terms of the Acquisition.
Details of the interests of the FSFC Directors in the ordinary share capital of FSFC are set out in paragraph 4 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document. Scheme Shares held by the FSFC Directors at the Scheme Record Time will be subject to the Scheme.
The FSFC Directors have irrevocably undertaken to vote (or procure voting) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Special Resolution at the General Meeting in respect of their own beneficial holdings of, in aggregate, 244,000 FSFC Shares. Further details of these irrevocable undertakings (including the circumstances in which they will lapse and cease to be binding) are set out in paragraph 8 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document.
Particulars of the letters of appointment of the FSFC Directors are set out in paragraph 5 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document.
Particulars of the additional fees which FSFC has agreed to pay to each of the FSFC Directors pursuant to the terms of their respective letters of appointment and the FSFC Articles to reflect the increased workload relating to the preparation of a response to Averon Park's approach and the Acquisition are set out in paragraph 5 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document.
It is intended that, with effect from the Effective Date, each of the members of the FSFC Board shall resign from his or her office as a director of FSFC.
Save as set out above, the effect of the Scheme on the interests of FSFC Directors does not differ from its effect on the like interests of any other Scheme Shareholder.
Under the Alternative Offer, Scheme Shareholders (other than Restricted Shareholders) may elect (in respect of all, but not part only, of their holding of Scheme Shares) to receive, in lieu of the Cash Offer to which they would otherwise be entitled:
subject to the terms and conditions of the Alternative Offer.
The maximum number of Rollover Shares available to be issued to eligible Scheme Shareholders under the Alternative Offer will be limited to, in aggregate, the Alternative Offer Maximum.
If elections are validly received from eligible Scheme Shareholders in respect of a number of Scheme Shares that would require the issue of Rollover Shares exceeding the Alternative Offer Maximum, such elections will be unable to be satisfied in full. In these circumstances, the number of Rollover Shares to be issued to each eligible Scheme Shareholder who has validly elected for the Alternative Offer will be reduced on a pro rata basis, and the consideration for each Scheme Share that is not exchanged for a Rollover Share will be paid in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
Any fractional entitlements to Rollover Shares under the Alternative Offer will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Rollover Shares per eligible Scheme Shareholder. Fractional entitlements to Rollover Shares will not be allotted or issued to such Scheme Shareholders, and will be disregarded, and the consideration for each applicable Scheme Share will be paid in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
The availability of the Alternative Offer is conditional upon valid elections being made for such number of Rollover Shares which represent, in aggregate, the Alternative Offer Minimum Threshold, failing which it will lapse. In these circumstances, no Rollover Shares will be issued and the consideration payable in respect of each Scheme Share will be settled in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
The Rollover Shares will be unlisted and will not be admitted to trading on any stock exchange or market for the trading of securities.
The Alternative Offer is not being offered, and Rollover Shares are not being sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into any Restricted Jurisdiction (and so Scheme Shareholders in such jurisdictions will not be eligible to elect for the Alternative Offer) or to any Restricted Shareholder, and individual acceptances of the Alternative Offer will only be valid if all regulatory approvals required for such Scheme Shareholder to acquire the Rollover Shares have been obtained. Further details in relation to Overseas Shareholders is contained in Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document.
In addition, Scheme Shareholders, and any underlying indirect owners who hold Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, who wish to elect for the Alternative Offer may, at the sole discretion of Bidco, be required to provide, by no later than the Election Return Time, certain "Know Your Client" information as requested by Bidco. Further details of this eligibility requirement is set out in Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document. Upon such request from Bidco, Scheme Shareholders, and any underlying indirect owners who hold Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, who wish to elect for the Alternative Offer will be required to deliver KYC Information to Bidco or its agent at or prior to the Election Return Time. Details of the required KYC Information will be notified to the relevant Scheme Shareholder and/or underlying indirect owner by or on behalf of Bidco prior to the Election Return Time. Failure to deliver such KYC Information, if requested, in a form satisfactory to Bidco at or prior to the Election Return Time will result in a purported election for the Alternative Offer being treated as invalid by Bidco.
The issue of any Rollover Shares pursuant to the Alternative Offer will be in accordance with the mechanism described in paragraph 11 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement) and subject to the Conditions and further terms set out in Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) of this Document. Further details regarding Bidco and the rights attaching to the Rollover Shares are set out in paragraphs 11 and 12 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement) and Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document.
Upon the Scheme becoming Effective, Scheme Shareholders who have not validly elected for the Alternative Offer will automatically receive the Cash Offer in respect of their entire holding of Scheme Shares.
The Rollover Shares will be allotted and issued credited as fully paid and will rank economically pari passu in all respects with the Bidco A Ordinary Shares to be issued to Blackmead pursuant to (or in connection with) the Acquisition (including the Bidco A Ordinary Share held by Blackmead as at the date of this Document) at the time the Rollover Shares are allotted and issued, including the right to receive and retain any dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid by reference to a record date falling after the Effective Date.
The Rollover Shares have been independently valued by Singer Capital Markets (in its capacity as financial adviser to Bidco, Blackmead and Averon Park) and an estimate of the range of values that may be attributed to a Rollover Share (together with the assumptions, qualifications and caveats forming the basis of such estimate of values) is set out in Part XII (Rule 24.11 Estimate of Value Letter) of this Document.
For the reasons described below, the FSFC Directors are not making any recommendation to holders of Scheme Shares in relation to the Alternative Offer. In considering the terms of the Alternative Offer, Stifel and the FSFC Directors have identified certain key disadvantages and advantages of electing for the Alternative Offer outlined below.
Eligible Scheme Shareholders may elect to take up the Alternative Offer in respect of all, but not part only, of their holding of Scheme Shares and therefore electing for the Alternative Offer will mean that they receive no cash pursuant to the Acquisition, except in the event that their election for the Alternative Offer is scaled back (as detailed in this paragraph 10 above).
Stifel is unable to advise the FSFC Directors as to whether or not the financial terms of the Alternative Offer are fair and reasonable. This is because Stifel has not had any involvement in the development and validation of any financial projections for Bidco. As a result, Stifel is unable to assess any plans Bidco may have for the development of FSFC to the degree necessary to form an assessment of the value of the Alternative Offer. Stifel also notes the significant and variable impact that the disadvantages and advantages of the Alternative Offer described above may have for individual eligible Scheme Shareholders.
Accordingly, the FSFC Directors are unable to form an opinion as to whether or not the terms of the Alternative Offer are fair and reasonable and are not making any recommendation to eligible Scheme Shareholders as to whether or not they should elect for the Alternative Offer.
Eligible Scheme Shareholders are encouraged to take into account the key disadvantages and advantages outlined above in relation to the Alternative Offer and the risk factors and other investment considerations in relation to the Alternative Offer summarised in paragraph 12 below, when deciding whether or not to elect for the Alternative Offer (subject to their satisfying the eligibility criteria set out in this paragraph 10, Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document).
Scheme Shareholders should also ascertain whether acquiring or holding Rollover Shares is affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in which they reside and consider whether Rollover Shares are a suitable investment in the light of their own personal circumstances. Accordingly, Scheme Shareholders are strongly recommended to seek their own independent financial, tax and legal advice in the light of their own particular circumstances and investment objectives before deciding whether to elect for the Alternative Offer. Any decision to elect for the Alternative Offer should be based on any such independent financial, tax and legal advice and full consideration of the information in this Document.
Further details of the Alternative Offer and the Rollover Shares are set out in paragraphs 11 and 12 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement), Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
The current share capital of Bidco consists of one Bidco A Ordinary Share which is held by Blackmead. It is anticipated that, on or around the Effective Date, Bidco will issue around 172,056,075 Bidco Shares: (i) in order to capitalise an intercompany loan to be put in place between Blackmead and Bidco so as to fund the cash consideration payable by Bidco in respect of the Acquisition; (ii) in exchange for the transfer to Bidco from Blackmead of the 51,003,762 FSFC Shares currently held by Blackmead; and (iii) to meet any valid elections for Rollover Shares under the Alternative Offer (the "Bidco Offer Shares").
If the Alternative Offer were taken up in full by eligible Scheme Shareholders, it is expected that Bidco would issue around:
l 78,055,500 Bidco A Ordinary Shares to Blackmead to capitalise an intercompany loan to be put in place between Blackmead and Bidco so as to fund the cash consideration payable by Bidco in respect of the Acquisition;
If the Alternative Offer is accepted in respect of less than the Alternative Offer Maximum (but more than the Alternative Offer Minimum Threshold), the number of Rollover Shares to be issued under the Alternative Offer would reduce and the number of Bidco A Ordinary Shares to be issued to capitalise an intercompany loan to be put in place between Blackmead and Bidco so as to fund the cash consideration payable in respect of the Acquisition would increase accordingly.
The Rollover Shares to be issued to eligible Scheme Shareholders who validly elect for the Alternative Offer will be issued credited as fully paid and will rank economically pari passu with the Bidco A Ordinary Shares to be issued to Blackmead pursuant to (or in connection with) the Acquisition (including the Bidco A Ordinary Share held by Blackmead as at the date of this Document) as described above, including the right to receive and retain any dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid by reference to a record date falling on or after the Effective Date.
The Rollover Shares will be non-voting and, therefore, shall not entitle the holders thereof to: (i) any votes; (ii) receive a copy of any written resolution; or (iii) receive notice of any general meetings of Bidco, except, in each case, as may be required by applicable law. The passing of statutory class consents in respect of alterations of statutory class rights attaching to the Rollover Shares may be made by Blackmead on behalf of Rollover Shareholders.
The Form of Election and the Scheme each include a power of attorney providing for the signing on behalf of Scheme Shareholders who elect for the Alternative Offer (in such form as Bidco may require) of any exchange agreement, transfer or other instrument or document deemed by Bidco (in its absolute discretion) to be necessary or desirable to implement the Alternative Offer as conditions of such election.
A summary of the key rights of the Rollover Shares is set out in Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document.
If the Scheme becomes Effective, eligible Scheme Shareholders that validly elect to receive consideration under the Alternative Offer will receive, within 14 days of the Effective Date, in respect of each Scheme Share to which their Alternative Offer Election is accepted, one Rollover Share.
Certain further information relating to the Rollover Shares is set out in Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document.
The attention of eligible Scheme Shareholders who may be considering electing for the Alternative Offer is drawn to certain risk factors and other investment considerations relevant to such an election:
Further information relating to Bidco, the Rollover Shares and how to make an Alternative Offer Election is set out in Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part X (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
The Acquisition is to be implemented by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement between FSFC and the Scheme Shareholders who are on the register of members of FSFC at the Scheme Record Time under Part 26 of the Companies Act, although Bidco reserves the right to implement the Acquisition by means of a Takeover Offer (subject to Panel consent). The procedure requires approval by Scheme Voting Shareholders at the Court Meeting and by FSFC Shareholders at the General Meeting, and sanction of the Scheme by the Court. The Scheme is set out in full in Part IV (The Scheme of Arrangement) of this Document.
The purpose of the Scheme is to provide for Bidco to become the holder of the entire issued and to be issued share capital of FSFC that the Averon Park Group does not already own. This is to be achieved by transferring the Scheme Shares held by Scheme Shareholders as at the Scheme Record Time to Bidco in consideration for which the Scheme Shareholders will receive cash consideration, unless and to the extent the Alternative Offer is validly elected for, in which case Bidco will procure the allotment of Rollover Shares on the basis set out in paragraph 10 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement). The transfer to Bidco of the Scheme Shares will result in FSFC becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco. Any FSFC Shares held by or on behalf of the Averon Park Group are excluded from the Scheme but are intended to be transferred to Bidco on or around the Effective Date as set out in paragraph 11.1 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement).
The Scheme will require the approval of Scheme Voting Shareholders at the Court Meeting and FSFC Shareholders at the separate General Meeting, both of which will be held on 16 July 2024 at 10.00 a.m. and 10.15 a.m., respectively (or, in the case of the General Meeting, as soon thereafter as the Court Meeting is concluded or adjourned), at the offices of Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited, 4th Floor, 150 Cheapside, London EC2V 6ET. The Court Meeting is being held with the permission of the Court to seek the approval of Scheme Voting Shareholders for the Scheme. The General Meeting is being convened to seek the approval of FSFC Shareholders to enable the FSFC Directors to implement the Scheme and to amend the FSFC Articles as described in paragraph 13.3 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document.
Notices of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting are set out in Part XIV (Notice of Court Meeting) and Part XV (Notice of General Meeting) of this Document, respectively. Entitlement to attend, speak and vote at these Meetings and the number of votes which may be cast thereat will be determined by reference to the register of members of FSFC at the Voting Record Time.
Any changes to the arrangements for the Court Meeting and the General Meeting will be communicated to Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders before the Meetings through FSFC's website https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offer-fsfc and, where appropriate, by announcement through a Regulatory Information Service.
Any FSFC Shares which Bidco may acquire prior to the Court Meeting or the General Meeting (and any FSFC Shares which any member of the Averon Park Group (or its nominees) holds at the date of the Court Meeting or General Meeting) are not Scheme Shares and therefore no member of the Averon Park Group (or their nominees) is entitled to attend or vote at the Court Meeting in respect of the FSFC Shares held or acquired by it. Each such member of the Averon Park Group will undertake to be bound by the Scheme.
Mr Stephen Thayer, a director of Blackmead (being a member of the Averon Park Group), has consented to be treated as a separate class of Scheme Shareholder not entitled to attend or vote at the Court Meeting and has committed to separately consent to and, if necessary or desirable, undertake to be bound by, the Scheme. He will be permitted to vote his FSFC Shares at the General Meeting.
(A) Court Meeting
The Court Meeting has been convened with the permission of the Court for 10.00 a.m. on 16 July 2024 to enable the Scheme Voting Shareholders who are registered as members of FSFC at the Voting Record Time to consider and, if thought fit, approve the Scheme. At the Court Meeting, voting will be by poll and each Scheme Voting Shareholder present (either in person or by proxy) will be entitled to one vote for each Scheme Voting Share held as at the Voting Record Time. The approval required at the Court Meeting is a majority in number of those Scheme Voting Shareholders present and voting (and entitled to vote) in person or by proxy, representing 75 per cent. or more in value of the Scheme Voting Shares voted by such Scheme Voting Shareholders present and voting in person or by proxy.
The return of completed Forms of Proxy or the electronic appointment of proxies online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform will not prevent you from attending, asking questions and voting (and/or, in the case of the Court Meeting, raising any objections) at the Court Meeting or the General Meeting (or any adjournment thereof) in person if you so wish and are so entitled.
If the blue Form of Proxy for the Court Meeting is not lodged by 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024, it may be handed to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof. However, if the white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting is not lodged by 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024, it will be invalid.
(B) General Meeting
In addition, the General Meeting has been convened for the same date (to be held at 10.15 a.m. (or as soon thereafter as the Court Meeting has concluded or adjourned)) to consider and, if thought fit, pass the Special Resolution to:
Voting at the General Meeting will be by poll and each FSFC Shareholder present in person or by proxy will be entitled to one vote for each FSFC Share held as at the Voting Record Time. The majority required for the Special Resolution to be passed is at least 75 per cent. of the votes cast on such resolution (in person or by proxy).
FSFC will announce the details of the votes at the Meetings as required under the Code through a Regulatory Information Service as soon as practicable after the conclusion of the Meetings and, in any event, by no later than 8.00 a.m. on the Business Day following the Meetings.
(C) Court Sanction Hearing
Under the Companies Act, the Scheme requires the sanction of the Court. The Court Sanction Hearing is currently expected to be held on 26 July 2024, subject to the prior satisfaction (or, where applicable, waiver) of the other Conditions set out in Part A (Conditions to the Acquisition and the Scheme) of Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) of this Document and, in any event, prior to the Long Stop Date.
The Scheme shall lapse if:
provided however that the deadlines for the timing of the Court Meeting, the General Meeting and the Court Sanction Hearing as set out above may be waived by Bidco, and the deadline for the Scheme to become Effective may be extended by agreement between Bidco and FSFC (with the Panel's consent and (if required) as the Court may allow).
The Court Sanction Hearing is expected to be held at the Royal Courts of Justice, The Rolls Building, 7 Rolls Buildings, Fetter Lane, London, EC4A 1NL. Scheme Shareholders are entitled to attend the Court Sanction Hearing, should they wish to do so, in person or represented by counsel.
Following sanction of the Scheme by the Court, the Scheme will become Effective in accordance with its terms upon a copy of the Court Order being delivered to the Registrar of Companies. This is presently expected to occur two Business Days after the date of the Court Sanction Hearing, subject to the satisfaction (or, where applicable, waiver) of the Conditions.
FSFC and/or Bidco will make an announcement through a Regulatory Information Service as soon as practicable following the Scheme becoming Effective.
Upon the Scheme becoming Effective, it will be binding on all Scheme Shareholders holding Scheme Shares at the Scheme Record Time, irrespective of whether or not they attended or voted in favour of, or against, the Scheme at the Court Meeting or in favour of, or against, or abstained from voting on the Special Resolution at the General Meeting.
If the Scheme does not become Effective by 11.59 p.m. on the Long Stop Date, the Scheme will lapse and the Acquisition will not proceed (unless Bidco and FSFC otherwise agree and the Panel otherwise consents).
It is proposed, in the Special Resolution, that the FSFC Articles be amended to ensure that any FSFC Shares issued or transferred out of treasury between the time at which the Special Resolution is passed and the Scheme Record Time will be subject to the Scheme and the holders of such FSFC Shares will be bound by the terms of the Scheme. It is also proposed to amend the FSFC Articles so that, subject to the Scheme becoming Effective, any FSFC Shares issued or transferred out of treasury to any person other than Bidco or its nominee(s) at or after the Scheme Record Time will be automatically acquired by Bidco on the same terms as under the Scheme (other than terms as to timing and formalities). This will avoid any person (other than Bidco or its nominee(s)) being left with FSFC Shares after dealings in such shares have ceased on the Scheme becoming Effective. The Special Resolution set out in the notice of General Meeting in Part XV (Notice of General Meeting) of this Document seeks the approval of FSFC Shareholders for such amendment.
Each FSFC Shareholder who is entered in FSFC's register of members at the Voting Record Time will be entitled to attend, speak and vote (in person or by proxy) on all resolutions to be put to the General Meeting (or any adjournment thereof). Only those FSFC Shareholders who are also Scheme Voting Shareholders will be entitled to vote at the Court Meeting (or any adjournment thereof). If either Meeting is adjourned, only those FSFC Shareholders or Scheme Voting Shareholders (as relevant) on the register of members at 6.30 p.m. on the day which is two Business Days before the adjourned Meeting will be entitled to attend, speak and vote (in person or by proxy).
Mr Stephen Thayer, a director of Blackmead (being a member of the Averon Park Group), has consented to be treated as a separate class of Scheme Shareholder not entitled to attend or vote at the Court Meeting and has committed to separately consent to and, if necessary or desirable, undertake to be bound by, the Scheme. He will be permitted to vote his FSFC Shares at the General Meeting.
Each eligible FSFC Shareholder is entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend, speak and, on a poll, to vote, instead of him or her. A proxy need not be an FSFC Shareholder but must attend the relevant Meeting.
The return of completed Forms of Proxy or the electronic appointment of proxies online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform will not prevent you from attending, asking questions and voting (and/or, in the case of the Court Meeting, raising any objections) at the Court Meeting and/or the General Meeting (or any adjournment of such Meeting) in person if you so wish and are so entitled.
If you are in any doubt as to whether or not you are permitted to vote at the Meetings (either in person or by appointing a proxy), please call FSFC's registrar, Computershare, on +44 (0) 370 707 1231. Lines are open from 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales). Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate. Please note that Computershare cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice, or any advice on the merits of the Acquisition or the Scheme, and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
Further information on the actions to be taken is set out in paragraph 21 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document.
If the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn, or a Scheme Shareholder withdraws its Form of Election, all documents of title and other documents lodged with any Form of Proxy and Form of Election (as applicable) shall be returned to such Scheme Shareholder as soon as practicable (and in any event within 14 days of such lapsing or withdrawal) and to the extent that any FSFC Shares are held in escrow by Computershare in connection with the Scheme, instructions shall be given immediately for the release of such FSFC Shares.
The Scheme contains a provision for FSFC and Bidco jointly to consent (on behalf of all persons concerned) to any modification of, or addition or condition to, the Scheme which the Court may approve or impose (with the consent of the Panel where such consent is required under the Code). The Court would be unlikely to approve or impose any modification of, or addition or condition to, the Scheme which might be material to the interests of Scheme Shareholders unless Scheme Shareholders were informed of any such modification, addition or condition. It would be for the Court to decide, in its discretion, whether or not a further meeting of Scheme Voting Shareholders should be held in those circumstances for the purpose of approving any such modification, addition or condition.
Bidco reserves the right to elect, with the consent of the Panel, to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of FSFC not already held by the Averon Park Group as an alternative to the Scheme.
In such an event, the Acquisition will be implemented on the same terms and conditions, so far as applicable, as those which would apply to the Scheme (subject to appropriate amendments for an acquisition being made by way of a Takeover Offer, including (without limitation) the inclusion of an acceptance condition set at 90 per cent. of the FSFC Shares to which the Takeover Offer relates (or such lesser percentage as may be determined by Bidco after consultation with the Panel (if necessary)), being, in any case, more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights normally exercisable at a general meeting of FSFC, including, for this purpose, any such voting rights attaching to FSFC Shares that are issued before the Takeover Offer becomes or is declared unconditional, whether pursuant to the exercise of any outstanding subscription or conversion rights or otherwise). Further, if sufficient acceptances of the Takeover Offer are received and/or sufficient FSFC Shares are otherwise acquired, it is the intention of Bidco to apply the provisions of the Companies Act to compulsorily acquire any outstanding FSFC Shares to which the Takeover Offer relates.
The Acquisition and, accordingly, the Scheme is subject to a number of Conditions set out in full in Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) of this Document. In particular, the Scheme will only become Effective if, among other things, the following events occur on or before 11.59 p.m. on the Long Stop Date:
The Meetings and the nature of the approvals required to be given at them are described in more detail in paragraph 13.2 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document. All Scheme Shareholders are entitled to attend the Court Sanction Hearing in person or through representation to support or oppose the sanctioning of the Scheme.
The Scheme can only become Effective if all Conditions to the Scheme, including shareholder approvals and the sanction of the Court, have been satisfied (unless, where applicable, the relevant Condition is waived). The Scheme will become Effective upon a copy of the Court Order being delivered to the Registrar of Companies for registration. This is expected to occur on or about 30 July 2024. If the Scheme does not become Effective at or before 11.59 p.m. on the Long Stop Date, it will lapse and the Acquisition will not proceed (unless Bidco and FSFC otherwise agree and the Panel otherwise consents).
If any of Conditions 2(a)(ii), 2(b)(ii) or 2(c)(ii) set out in Part A (Conditions to the Acquisition and the Scheme) of Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) of this Document are not satisfied by the deadline specified in the relevant Condition, Bidco shall make an announcement through a Regulatory Information Service by 8.00 a.m. on the Business Day following such deadline confirming whether Bidco has invoked the relevant Condition, waived the relevant deadline or agreed with FSFC (with the consent of the Panel (and as the Court may allow, if required)) to extend the relevant deadline.
Averon Park, FSFC and the Investment Manager have entered into non-legally binding heads of terms dated 29 May 2024, pursuant to which it is proposed that, conditional upon and with effect from the Scheme becoming Effective, the Investment Management Agreement will terminate, and FSFC will enter into the New Investment Management Agreement. No compensation is expected to be payable to the Investment Manager in connection with the termination of the Investment Management Agreement.
The New Investment Management Agreement will be on similar terms to the current Investment Management Agreement, save that certain terms will be changed so as to reflect FSFC being in private ownership. In particular, it is proposed that, pursuant to the New Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager will continue to have responsibility to act as portfolio manager to FSFC and also to provide FSFC with administration and company secretarial services. In addition, the Investment Manager will be required to manage the FSFC portfolio with the due skill and care as is to be expected of a competent and prudent investment manager and administrator qualified and experienced in managing a portfolio of assets of a comparable nature, size and scope and complexity to FSFC's portfolio.
In consideration for providing such services, the Investment Manager will be entitled to a fee, to be paid quarterly and in arrears, based on the latest NAV of FSFC at a rate of 0.85 per cent. per annum of such NAV. A separate administration services fee, in such amount as may be agreed from time to time, will also be payable.
The New Investment Management Agreement will be terminable by either FSFC or the Investment Manager on six months' written notice, and immediately by notice by the non-defaulting party for cause in certain specified situations, including a material breach of the New Investment Management Agreement or in certain insolvency scenarios, subject to the appropriate opportunity of the defaulting party to cure such material breach.
Under the New Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager will be permitted to delegate its services provided that notice is given to FSFC, and the Investment Manager will remain liable for the provision of the activities of its delegate(s). The New Investment Management Agreement will be governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The last day of dealings in FSFC Shares for normal settlement on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities is expected to be the Business Day immediately prior to the Court Sanction Hearing, and the last day for registration of transfers of FSFC Shares (other than the registration of the transfer of the Scheme Shares to Bidco pursuant to the Scheme) is expected to be the Business Day immediately prior to the Effective Date, following which all FSFC Shares will be suspended from the Official List and from trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities.
Prior to the Scheme becoming Effective, FSFC will apply for the cancellation of the admission to trading of the FSFC Shares on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities, and for the cancellation of the listing of the FSFC Shares on the Official List. It is expected that such delisting and cancellation of admission to trading will take effect on the first Business Day after the Effective Date or shortly thereafter.
On the Effective Date, share certificates in respect of Scheme Shares shall cease to be valid documents of title (and should be destroyed or, at the request of FSFC, delivered up to FSFC, or to any person appointed by FSFC to receive the same) and entitlements to Scheme Shares held within the CREST system shall be cancelled.
If any FSFC Shares are held as treasury shares as at the time the Scheme is sanctioned, such treasury shares will be cancelled prior to the Scheme becoming Effective.
It is Bidco's intention that, as soon as practicable following de-listing, FSFC will be re-registered as a private limited company.
Subject to the Acquisition becoming Effective (and except as provided in Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document in relation to certain Overseas Shareholders), settlement of the consideration to which any Scheme Shareholder is entitled under the Scheme will be effected not later than 14 days after the Effective Date in the following manner:
Where, at the Scheme Record Time, a Scheme Shareholder holds Scheme Shares in uncertificated form, the cash consideration to which such Scheme Shareholder is entitled will be transferred to such person through CREST by Bidco instructing or procuring the instruction of Euroclear to create an assured payment obligation in favour of the appropriate CREST account through which the relevant Scheme Shareholder holds such uncertificated Scheme Shares in respect of the cash consideration due to such Scheme Shareholder not later than 14 days following the Effective Date.
As from the Effective Date, each holding of Scheme Shares credited to any stock account in CREST will be disabled and all Scheme Shares will be removed from CREST in due course.
Subject to the terms of the Scheme, Bidco reserves the right to pay all, or any part of, the cash consideration referred to above to all or any Scheme Shareholder(s) who hold Scheme Shares in uncertificated form in the manner referred to in paragraph 17.2 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document if, for reasons outside its reasonable control, it is not able to effect settlement in accordance with this paragraph 17.1 or to do so would incur material additional costs.
Each Scheme Shareholder's aggregate entitlement to cash consideration will be rounded down to the nearest whole penny.
Where, at the Scheme Record Time, a Scheme Shareholder holds Scheme Shares in certificated form, settlement of the cash consideration due under the Scheme in respect of the Scheme Shares will be despatched by first class post (or by international post or airmail, if overseas) by cheque drawn on a branch of a UK clearing bank or made by electronic payment should there already be a valid mandate held on file by Computershare, provided that if the amount payable to such Scheme Shareholder exceeds £1,000,000, Bidco reserves the right to make arrangements with such Scheme Shareholder to effect electronic payment of such amount instead of paying by cheque. Bidco further reserves the right to make payment of the said consideration by any other method approved by the Panel.
All such cash payments will be made in pounds sterling and drawn on a United Kingdom clearing bank or made by electronic payment should there already be a valid mandate held on file by Computershare. Payments made by cheque will be payable to the Scheme Shareholder(s) concerned and the encashment of any such cheque shall be a complete discharge of Bidco's obligations under the Scheme to pay the monies represented thereby. Computershare, on behalf of Bidco, shall despatch or procure the despatch of cheques within 14 days of the Effective Date to the person entitled thereto at the address as appearing in the register of members of FSFC at the Scheme Record Time or in accordance with any special standing instructions regarding communications (except that, in the case of joint holders, Bidco reserves the right to make such cheques payable to the joint holder whose name stands first in the register of members of FSFC in respect of such holding at the Scheme Record Time). None of FSFC, Bidco, any nominee(s) of FSFC or Bidco or any of their respective agents shall be responsible for any loss or delay in the transmission of cheques sent in this way, and such cheques shall be sent at the risk of the person(s) entitled thereto.
Electronic payments shall be made within 14 days of the Effective Date and shall be paid to the Scheme Shareholder concerned using the account details provided to FSFC. The transfer of such amount by way of electronic transfer shall be a complete discharge of Bidco's obligations under the Scheme to pay the monies represented thereby.
Each Scheme Shareholder's aggregate entitlement to cash consideration will be rounded down to the nearest whole penny.
Where Rollover Shares are issued to Scheme Shareholders pursuant to the Alternative Offer, certificates for the Rollover Shares will be despatched by first class post (or by international post or airmail, if overseas) within 14 days of the Effective Date to the relevant Scheme Shareholders at the address appearing in the register of members of FSFC at the Scheme Record Time or, in the case of joint holders, to the holder whose name appears first in such register in respect of the joint holding concerned.
Any fractional entitlements to Rollover Shares under the Alternative Offer will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Rollover Shares per eligible Scheme Shareholder who has validly elected for the Alternative Offer. Fractional entitlements to Rollover Shares will not be allotted or issued to such Scheme Shareholder but will be disregarded, and the consideration for each applicable Scheme Share will be paid in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
The maximum number of Rollover Shares available to be issued to eligible Scheme Shareholders under the Alternative Offer will be limited to, in aggregate, the equivalent of 24.99 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares.
If elections are validly received from eligible Scheme Shareholders in respect of a number of Scheme Shares that would require the issue of Rollover Shares exceeding the Alternative Offer Maximum, such elections will be unable to be satisfied in full. In these circumstances the number of Rollover Shares to be issued to each Scheme Shareholder who has validly elected for the Alternative Offer will be reduced pro rata to the number of Scheme Shares in respect of which valid elections are made by each such Scheme Shareholder, and the consideration for each Scheme Share that is not exchanged for Rollover Shares will be paid in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
The issuance of Rollover Shares pursuant to the Alternative Offer shall be conditional upon valid elections having been made for the Alternative Offer in respect of such number of Scheme Shares as shall correspond to, in aggregate, at least 5 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares, failing which no Rollover Shares will be issued and the consideration payable in respect of each Scheme Share will be settled in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
Scheme Shareholders should read Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) and Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document which contain further details of the Alternative Offer, the Rollover Shares and how to make an Alternative Offer Election (including related eligibility requirements).
A Scheme Shareholder who has returned a Form of Election and subsequently wishes to withdraw such election must notify Computershare in writing by no later than the Election Return Time. Such notice must contain an original signature and clearly specify whether the election is to be withdrawn. Any notices of this nature should be sent to Computershare at Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH, United Kingdom. If the election was made through a TTE Instruction, Computershare should be contacted as soon as possible to seek to arrange electronic withdrawal or amendment in sufficient time to permit the withdrawal to be completed by the Election Return Time.
All documents and remittances sent to Scheme Shareholders will be sent at the risk of the person(s) entitled thereto.
On the Effective Date each certificate representing a holding of Scheme Shares will cease to be a valid document of title and should be destroyed or, at the request of FSFC, delivered up to FSFC, or to any person appointed by FSFC to receive the same.
In accordance with the Scheme, as from the Effective Date, FSFC shall procure that each holding of Scheme Shares credited to any stock account in CREST shall be disabled. With effect from, or as soon as practicable after, the Effective Date, Computershare on behalf of FSFC shall procure that Euroclear is instructed to cancel or transfer the entitlements to Scheme Shares of Scheme Shareholders in uncertificated form. Following cancellation of the entitlements to Scheme Shares of Scheme Shareholders in uncertificated form, FSFC shall procure (if necessary) that such entitlements to Scheme Shares are rematerialised.
Subject to the completion of the relevant forms of transfer or other instruments or instructions of transfer as may be required in accordance with the Scheme and the payment of any UK stamp duty thereon, FSFC shall make, or procure to be made, the appropriate entries in its register of members to reflect the transfer of the Scheme Shares to Bidco and/or its nominee(s).
Except with the consent of the Panel and subject to the provisions of paragraph 17.6 below, settlement of the consideration to which any Scheme Shareholder is entitled under the Scheme will be implemented in full in accordance with the terms of the Scheme free of any lien, right of set-off, counterclaim or other analogous right to which Bidco might otherwise be, or claim to be, entitled against such Scheme Shareholder.
All mandates and other instructions given to FSFC by Scheme Shareholders in force at the Scheme Record Time relating to Scheme Shares shall, as from the Effective Date, cease to be valid.
Please refer to paragraph 2 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement) and paragraph 11 of Part B (Certain further terms of the Acquisition and the Scheme) of Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) of this Document for further information on dividends.
Your attention is drawn to Part VII (United Kingdom taxation) and Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document, which contain a summary of limited aspects of the UK tax treatment of the Scheme. This summary relates only to the position of certain categories of Scheme Shareholders (as explained further in Part VII (United Kingdom taxation) and Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document), does not constitute tax advice and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential UK tax consequences of the Scheme.
You are strongly advised to contact an appropriate independent professional adviser immediately to discuss the tax consequences of the Scheme in respect of your particular circumstances, in particular if you are in any doubt about your own taxation position or you are subject to taxation in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom.
Overseas Shareholders should refer to Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document which contains important information relevant to such holders.
The terms of the Scheme are set out in full in Part IV (The Scheme of Arrangement) of this Document. Further information regarding FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park is set out in Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document and further information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares is set out in Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document. Documents published and available for inspection are listed in paragraph 16 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document.
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT, FOR THE COURT MEETING IN PARTICULAR, AS MANY VOTES AS POSSIBLE ARE CAST (WHETHER IN PERSON OR BY PROXY) SO THAT THE COURT MAY BE SATISFIED THAT THERE IS A FAIR REPRESENTATION OF SCHEME VOTING SHAREHOLDER OPINION. WHETHER OR NOT YOU INTEND TO ATTEND THE MEETINGS, YOU ARE THEREFORE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO SIGN AND RETURN YOUR FORMS OF PROXY BY POST OR APPOINT A PROXY ELECTRONICALLY ONLINE AT WWW.INVESTORCENTRE.CO.UK/EPROXY, THROUGH CREST OR (FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS) VIA THE PROXYMITY PLATFORM AS SOON AS POSSIBLE, BUT IN ANY EVENT SO AS TO BE RECEIVED BY COMPUTERSHARE NOT LATER THAN 10.00 A.M. ON 12 JULY 2024 IN THE CASE OF THE COURT MEETING AND NOT LATER THAN 10.15 A.M. ON 12 JULY 2024 IN THE CASE OF THE GENERAL MEETING OR, IN THE CASE OF ANY ADJOURNMENT, NOT LATER THAN 48 HOURS BEFORE THE TIME FIXED FOR THE ADJOURNED MEETING (EXCLUDING ANY PART OF SUCH 48 HOUR PERIOD FALLING ON A NON-WORKING DAY).
The Scheme will require approval by Scheme Voting Shareholders at the Court Meeting, being the meeting of Scheme Voting Shareholders convened with the permission of the Court to be held at 10.00 a.m. on 16 July 2024 at the offices of Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited, 4th Floor, 150 Cheapside, London EC2V 6ET. Implementation of the Scheme will also require approval of the Special Resolution relating to the Acquisition to be proposed at the General Meeting. The General Meeting will be held at the same place as the Court Meeting on 16 July 2024 at 10.15 a.m. (or as soon thereafter as the Court Meeting has concluded or adjourned).
Notices of the Meetings are set out at Part XIV (Notice of Court Meeting) and Part XV (Notice of General Meeting), respectively, of this Document. If the Scheme becomes Effective, it will be binding on all Scheme Shareholders, including any Scheme Shareholders who were not eligible to vote, who did not vote or who voted against the Scheme at the Court Meeting.
Any changes to the arrangements for the Meetings will be communicated to Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders before the Meetings through FSFC's website https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offer-fsfc and, where appropriate, by announcement through a Regulatory Information Service.
Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders are strongly encouraged to submit proxy appointments and instructions for the Meetings as soon as possible, using any of the methods (by post or electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform) set out below, and are further strongly encouraged to appoint "the Chair of the Meeting" as their proxy in connection with the Meetings.
Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders are required to submit or amend proxy voting instructions in respect of the relevant Meeting not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the Court Meeting and not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the General Meeting or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day). In the case of the Court Meeting only, Scheme Voting Shareholders who have not submitted or amended their proxy voting instructions by this time may hand the blue Form of Proxy to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof. However, if the white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting is not lodged by the relevant time, it will be invalid.
Scheme Voting Shareholders and FSFC Shareholders are entitled to appoint a proxy in respect of some or all of their Scheme Voting Shares or FSFC Shares (as relevant) and may also appoint more than one proxy, provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by such holder. Scheme Voting Shareholders or FSFC Shareholders (as relevant) who wish to appoint more than one proxy in respect of their holding of Scheme Voting Shares or FSFC Shares (as relevant) should contact Computershare via the Shareholder Helpline as detailed at the end of this Explanatory Statement for further Forms of Proxy or photocopy the Forms of Proxy as required.
The return of a completed Form of Proxy or the electronic appointment of a proxy online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform will not prevent you from attending, asking questions and voting (and/or, in the case of the Court Meeting, raising any objections) at the Court Meeting and/or the General Meeting (or any adjournment of such Meeting) in person if you so wish and are so entitled.
Proxies may be appointed electronically at Computershare's website, www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy. You will need to accept the relevant terms and conditions, enter the Control Number, Shareholder Reference Number (SRN) and PIN provided on the Forms of Proxy and follow the instructions given. For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, the appointment must be received by Computershare not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the Court Meeting and not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the General Meeting or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day).
In the case of the Court Meeting only, if you have not appointed a proxy electronically by such time, you may complete the blue Form of Proxy and hand it to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
If you hold FSFC Shares in uncertificated form through CREST and wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the Court Meeting or the General Meeting (or any adjourned Meeting) by using the CREST electronic proxy appointment service, you may do so by following the procedures described in the CREST Manual (please also refer to the accompanying notes to the notices of the Meetings set out in Part XIV (Notice of Court Meeting) and Part XV (Notice of General Meeting) of this Document). CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed any voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.
In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a "CREST Proxy Instruction") must be properly authenticated in accordance with the specifications of Euroclear and must contain the information required for such instructions as described in the CREST Manual. The message (regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instructions given to a previously appointed proxy) must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by Computershare (ID: 3RA50) not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the Court Meeting and not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the General Meeting or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day). For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which Computershare is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed any voting service provider(s), to procure that his/her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. For further information on the logistics of submitting messages in CREST, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
FSFC may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the CREST Regulations.
In the case of the Court Meeting only, if you have not appointed a proxy electronically by such time, you may complete the blue Form of Proxy and hand it to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
If you are an institutional investor, you may be able to appoint a proxy electronically via the Proxymity platform, a process which has been agreed by FSFC and approved by FSFC's registrar, Computershare. For further information regarding Proxymity, please go to www.proxymity.io. Before you can appoint a proxy via this process you will need to have agreed to Proxymity's associated terms and conditions. It is important that you read these carefully as you will be bound by them, and they will govern the electronic appointment of your proxy.
For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, it must be lodged not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the Court Meeting and not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 in the case of the General Meeting or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day).
In the case of the Court Meeting only, if you have not appointed a proxy electronically by such time, you may complete the blue Form of Proxy and hand it to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
As an alternative to appointing proxies electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform, Scheme Voting Shareholders can complete a blue Form of Proxy for the Court Meeting and FSFC Shareholders can complete a white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting. Please complete and sign the Forms of Proxy in accordance with the instructions printed on them and return them to FSFC's registrar, Computershare, by post to Computershare at Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH, United Kingdom so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event not later than the relevant times set out below:
| Blue Form of Proxy for the Court Meeting | 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 |
|---|---|
| White Form of Proxy for the General Meeting | 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 |
or, if in either case the Meeting is adjourned, the relevant Form of Proxy should be received not later than 48 hours (excluding any part of such 48 hours period falling on a non-working day) before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting.
In the case of the Court Meeting only, if you have not lodged the blue Form of Proxy by such time, you may hand the blue Form of Proxy to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof. However, if the white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting is not lodged by the relevant time, it will be invalid.
As an alternative to the Cash Offer, eligible Scheme Shareholders may elect to receive the Alternative Offer which, in turn, is an election to receive one Rollover Share in exchange for each Scheme Share, subject to the terms and conditions of the Alternative Offer (including that such election is in respect of all, but not part only, of their holding of Scheme Shares (subject as set out below in respect of CREST nominees that operate pooled accounts)). Further details of the Rollover Shares are set out in paragraphs 10 to 12 of this Part II (Explanatory Statement), Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document. Full instructions as to how to make an Alternative Offer Election are set out in Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
The Rollover Shares have been independently valued by Singer Capital Markets in its capacity as financial adviser to Bidco, and an estimate of the range of values that may be attributed to a Rollover Share (together with the assumptions, qualifications and caveats forming the basis of such estimate of values) is set out in a letter at Part XII (Rule 24.11 Estimate of Value Letter) of this Document.
If you are an eligible Scheme Shareholder who holds Scheme Shares in certificated form (that is, not through CREST) and you wish to make an election under the Alternative Offer, please complete the green Form of Election in accordance with the instructions printed on such form and return it by post to Computershare at Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH, United Kingdom so as to reach Computershare by no later than 1.00 p.m. on 22 July 2024. In respect of Scheme Shareholders who hold their Scheme Shares in certificated form, a pre-paid envelope has been provided with this Document which may be used (within the United Kingdom) for the return of the Form of Election. The instructions printed on, or deemed to be incorporated in, the Form of Election constitute a part of the terms of the Scheme.
If you are an eligible Scheme Shareholder who holds Scheme Shares in uncertificated form (that is, through CREST) and you wish to elect for the Alternative Offer, you will not receive, and should not submit a Form of Election. Instead, you should submit your election electronically by taking (or procuring to be taken) the actions set out in Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) to transfer your Scheme Shares to the relevant escrow account using a TTE Instruction as soon as possible, and in any event so that the TTE Instruction settles no later than 1.00 p.m. on 22 July 2024. If you are a CREST personal member or other CREST sponsored member, you should refer to your CREST sponsor before taking any action. Your CREST sponsor will be able to confirm details of your participation ID and the member account ID under which your Scheme Shares are held. In addition, only your CREST sponsor will be able to send the TTE Instruction to Euroclear in relation to your Scheme Shares.
If you hold your Scheme Shares in both certificated and uncertificated form and you wish to make an election under the Alternative Offer, you must make separate elections in respect of each holding, completing a Form of Election in relation to the certificated holding(s) only. Similarly, if you hold Scheme Shares in certificated form but under different designations you should complete a separate Form of Election in respect of each designation. You can obtain further Forms of Election by contacting Computershare on the Shareholder Helpline detailed at the end of this Explanatory Statement. You must make elections in respect of your entire holdings or your purported elections in respect of such holdings will be treated as invalid by Bidco.
For CREST nominees that operate pooled accounts, partial elections to receive Rollover Shares will be permitted provided that they are in respect of the total number of Scheme Shares in which the underlying Scheme Shareholder is interested. However, any underlying indirect owner who holds Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, either in uncertificated form through CREST or in certificated form, and who wishes to elect for the Alternative Offer may need first to arrange with such nominee or similar registered holder for the transfer of such Scheme Shares into, and then make an election for the Alternative Offer in, its own name.
The Form of Election and the Scheme each include a power of attorney providing for the signing on behalf of Scheme Shareholders who elect for the Alternative Offer (in such form as Bidco may require) of any exchange agreement, transfer or other instrument or document deemed by Bidco (in its absolute discretion) to be necessary or desirable to implement the Alternative Offer as conditions of such election.
Restricted Shareholders will, pursuant to the Acquisition (to the extent it is being made into the jurisdiction in which they are resident or located), only be entitled to receive cash consideration for the Scheme Shares they hold in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer, and they will not have the option of taking Rollover Shares under the Alternative Offer. Any purported election for the Alternative Offer by such Restricted Shareholders will be treated as invalid by Bidco. Overseas Shareholders should inform themselves about and observe any legal or regulatory requirements. If you are in any doubt about your position, you should consult your professional adviser in the relevant territory.
Scheme Shareholders, and any underlying indirect owners who hold Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, who wish to elect for the Alternative Offer may, at the sole discretion of Bidco, be required to deliver KYC Information to Bidco or its agent at or prior to the Election Return Time. Details of the required KYC Information will be notified to the relevant Scheme Shareholder and/or underlying indirect owner by or on behalf of Bidco prior to the Election Return Time. Failure to deliver such KYC Information, if requested, in a form satisfactory to Bidco at or prior to the Election Return Time will result in a purported election for the Alternative Offer being treated as invalid by Bidco.
If you have any questions about this Document, the Court Meeting or the General Meeting, or are in any doubt as to how to submit your proxies electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform or to complete the Forms of Proxy or Form of Election or to submit a TTE Instruction, please call FSFC's registrar, Computershare, on +44 (0) 370 707 1231. Lines are open from 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales). Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Please note that Computershare cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice, or provide advice on the merits of the Acquisition or the Scheme, and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
Yours faithfully,
Edward Gibson-Watt For and on behalf of Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited
(a)
(b)
(c)
or offer to acquire any shares or other securities (or the equivalent) or interest in any member of the Wider FSFC Group or the Wider Bidco Group or any other asset owned by any third party;
and all applicable waiting and other time periods (including extensions thereof) during which any such Relevant Authority could decide to take, institute, implement or threaten any such action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference or take any other step under the laws of any jurisdiction in respect of the Acquisition, the Scheme or the acquisition or proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control or management of, FSFC or any other member of the Wider FSFC Group by any member of the Wider Bidco Group or otherwise intervene, having expired, lapsed or been terminated;
(c) all authorisations, orders, recognitions, grants, consents, licences, confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals for the proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control or management of, FSFC or any other member of the Wider FSFC Group by any member of the Wider Bidco Group having been obtained in terms and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Bidco from all appropriate Relevant Authorities or persons or bodies with whom any member of the Wider FSFC Group has entered into contractual arrangements, and all such authorisations, orders, recognitions, grants, consents, licences, confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals together with all authorisations orders, recognitions, grants, licences, confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals necessary to carry on the business of any member of the Wider FSFC Group in any jurisdiction, remaining in full force and effect and all material filings necessary for such purpose having been made and there being no notice or intimation of any intention to revoke, suspend, restrict, modify or not to renew any of the same at the time at which the Acquisition becomes Effective or otherwise unconditional and all necessary statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with;
and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, lease, permit, franchise or other instrument to which any member of the Wider FSFC Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, would or might reasonably be expected to result in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to in sub-paragraphs (i) to (ix) of this Condition, in each case, to the extent material in the context of the Wider FSFC Group taken as a whole.
in each case, other than as required in accordance with applicable law;
European Union persons, or persons operating in those territories, are prohibited from engaging in activities or doing business, or from receiving or making available funds or economic resources, by US or European Union laws or regulations, including the economic sanctions administered by the US Office of Foreign Assets Control, or HM Treasury in the United Kingdom; or (b) any government, entity or individual targeted by any of the economic sanctions of the United Nations, the US, the European Union or any of its member states; or
(iv) any member of the Wider FSFC Group has engaged in any transaction that would cause Bidco or any other member of the Wider Bidco Group to be in breach of any law or regulation upon its acquisition of FSFC, including the economic sanctions of the US Office of Foreign Assets Control, or HM Treasury in the United Kingdom, or any government, entity or individual targeted by any of the economic sanctions of the United Nations, the US, the European Union or any of its member states.
attaching or accruing thereto, including (without limitation) voting rights and the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends and other distributions (if any) or any other return of capital or value (whether by way of reduction of share capital or share premium account or otherwise) declared, made or paid in respect of the Scheme Shares by reference to a record date falling on or after the Effective Date.
and
(under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006)
and
(as hereinafter defined)
(A) In this Scheme, unless inconsistent with the subject or context, the following expressions bear the following meanings:
| "Acquisition" | the proposed acquisition by Bidco of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of FSFC not already owned by the Averon Park Group, to be implemented by means of this Scheme on the terms and subject to the Conditions set out in the Document and, where the context permits, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal thereof; |
|---|---|
| "Alternative Offer" | the alternative offer to the Cash Offer under which eligible Scheme Shareholders may elect to receive Rollover Shares, further details of which are set out in paragraphs 10 to 12 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) and in Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of the Document; |
| "Alternative Offer Election" | an election by an eligible Scheme Shareholder to accept the Alternative Offer pursuant to a Form of Election or a TTE Instruction, made in accordance with the instructions set out in Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of the Document; |
| "Alternative Offer Maximum" | the maximum number of Rollover Shares available to be issued to eligible Scheme Shareholders under the Alternative Offer, being the equivalent of 24.99 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares; |
| "Averon Park" | Averon Park Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 08669482, the registered office of which is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG; |
|---|---|
| "Averon Park Group" | Averon Park and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time; |
| "Bidco" | Arizona Bidco Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 15730327, the registered office of which is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG; |
| "Bidco A Ordinary Shares" | the A ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of Bidco; |
| "Bidco Group" | Bidco and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time; |
| "Bidco Offer Shares" | the Bidco A Ordinary Shares and Rollover Shares to be issued on or around the Effective Date: (i) in order to capitalise an intercompany loan to be put in place between Blackmead and Bidco so as to fund the cash consideration payable by Bidco in respect of the Acquisition; (ii) in exchange for the transfer to Bidco from Blackmead of the 51,003,762 FSFC Shares currently held by Blackmead; and (iii) to meet any valid elections for Rollover Shares under the Alternative Offer; |
| "Blackmead" | Blackmead Infrastructure Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 08928992, the registered office of which is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG; |
| "Business Day" | a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday) on which banks in London are open for normal business; |
| "Cash Offer" | the Offer Price, in cash, payable in consideration for each Scheme Share held (other than for any Scheme Shares for which a valid election is made for the Alternative Offer) under the terms, and subject to the Conditions of, the Acquisition; |
| "certificated" or "in certificated form" |
where a share or other security is not in uncertificated form (that is, not in CREST); |
| "Code" | the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers issued by the Panel (as amended from time to time); |
| "Companies Act" | the Companies Act 2006 (as amended from time to time); |
| "Computershare" | Computershare Investor Services PLC, a public company limited by shares incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 03498808, the registered office of which is at The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE, United Kingdom; |
| "Conditions" | the conditions to the Acquisition and to the implementation of this Scheme set out in Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) of the Document; |
| "Court" | the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales, Companies Court; |
"Court Meeting" the meeting of Scheme Voting Shareholders (including any adjournment, postponement or reconvention thereof) convened by order of the Court pursuant to section 896 of the Companies Act, notice of which is set out in Part XIV (Notice of Court Meeting) of the Document, for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, approving this Scheme (without modification, or with any modification, addition or condition consented to by Bidco and FSFC (on behalf of all persons concerned) which the Court has approved or imposed (with the consent of the Panel where such consent is required under the Code)); "Court Order" the order of the Court sanctioning this Scheme under section 899 of the Companies Act; "Court Sanction Hearing" the hearing of the Court to sanction this Scheme under section 899 of the Companies Act and, if such hearing is adjourned, reference to the commencement of any such hearing shall mean the commencement of the final adjournment thereof; "CREST" the system for the paperless settlement of trades in securities and the holding of uncertificated securities operated by Euroclear in accordance with the CREST Regulations; "CREST Manual" the CREST Manual published by Euroclear, as amended from time to time; "CREST Regulations" the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755), as amended from time to time; "Document" the circular dated 25 June 2024 addressed to FSFC Shareholders and persons with information rights of which this Scheme forms part; "Effective Date" the date on which this Scheme becomes effective in accordance with its terms; "Election Return Time" 1.00 p.m. on 22 July 2024; "Euroclear" Euroclear UK & International Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 02878738, the registered office of which is at 33 Cannon Street, London EC4M 5SB, the operator of CREST; "Excluded Shares" any FSFC Shares which, at the relevant time, are: (a) registered in the name of or beneficially owned by Averon Park or any other member of the Averon Park Group (or their nominee(s)); or (b) held in treasury; "Form of Election" the green form of election for use in respect of the Alternative Offer by Scheme Shareholders (other than Restricted Shareholders) who hold Scheme Shares in certificated form which, in the case of holders of Scheme Shares in certificated form, accompanies the Document; "FSFC" Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company plc, a public company limited by shares incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 13594181, the registered office of which is at Foresight Group, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG;
| "FSFC Articles" | the articles of association of FSFC in force from time to time; |
|---|---|
| "FSFC Shareholder(s)" | holder(s) of FSFC Shares from time to time; |
| "FSFC Share(s)" | the ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of FSFC; |
| "General Meeting" | the general meeting of FSFC Shareholders (including any adjournment, postponement or reconvention thereof) convened for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, approving the Special Resolution by the notice set out in Part XV (Notice of General Meeting) of the Document; |
| "holder(s)" | (a) registered holder(s) and includes any person(s) entitled by transmission; |
| "Investment Manager" | Foresight Group LLP, a limited liability partnership incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number OC300878, the registered office of which is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG, the investment manager of both FSFC and Averon Park; |
| "KYC Information" | such materials and information with respect to a Scheme Shareholder and/or underlying indirect owner who holds Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement (and, to the extent applicable, their directors, shareholders, members, affiliates and other relevant parties) as requested by Bidco in order to satisfy any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-bribery and corruption, anti-sanctions and "Know Your Client" checks reasonably required by Bidco or its associates; |
| "Latest Practicable Date" | close of business on 24 June 2024, being the latest practicable date before publication of the Document; |
| "Long Stop Date" | 31 October 2024 or such later date (if any): (i) as may be agreed in writing by Bidco and FSFC (with the Panel's consent if required and (if required) as the Court may allow); or (ii) at the direction of the Panel under the Note on Section 3 of Appendix 7 to the Code; |
| "Offer Price" | 97 pence for each Scheme Share payable under the Cash Offer; |
| "Overseas Shareholders" | holders of Scheme Shares who are resident in, ordinarily resident in, or citizens of, jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom; |
| "Panel" | the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, or its successor from time to time; |
| "Registrar of Companies" | the registrar of companies in England and Wales; |
| "Restricted Jurisdiction" | any jurisdiction where local laws or regulations may result in a significant risk of civil, regulatory or criminal exposure for Bidco or FSFC if information or documentation concerning the Acquisition is without any amendment sent, published or made available to FSFC Shareholders in that jurisdiction without any amendment; |
| "Restricted Shareholder" | a person (including, without limitation, an individual, partnership, unincorporated syndicate, limited liability company, unincorporated organisation, trust, trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative) in, or resident in, or any person whom Bidco reasonably believes to be in, any jurisdiction (whether or not a Restricted Jurisdiction) whom Bidco is advised to treat as a |
| restricted overseas person in order to observe the laws of such jurisdiction or other applicable law or to avoid the requirement to comply with any governmental or other consent or any registration, filing or other formality of such jurisdiction which Bidco regards as unduly onerous and who Bidco requires FSFC to treat as a "Restricted Shareholder" pursuant to clause 6 of this Scheme; |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| "Rollover Shares" | the B ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of Bidco and "Rollover Share" shall be construed accordingly; |
||
| "Scheme" | this scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act between FSFC and the Scheme Shareholders in order to implement the Acquisition, in its present form or with or subject to any modification, addition or condition consented to by Bidco and FSFC (on behalf of all persons concerned) which the Court has approved or imposed (with the consent of the Panel where such consent is required under the Code); |
||
| "Scheme Record Time" | 6.00 p.m. on the day that is one Business Day after the Court Sanction Hearing; |
||
| "Scheme Shareholder(s)" | holder(s) of Scheme Shares from time to time; | ||
| "Scheme Shares" | all FSFC Shares: | ||
| (a) | in issue at the date of the Document and which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time; |
||
| (b) | if any, issued after the date of the Document but before the Voting Record Time and which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time; and |
||
| (c) | if any, issued at or after the Voting Record Time but at or before the Scheme Record Time and which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time, either on terms that the original or any subsequent holders of such shares are to be bound by this Scheme or in respect of which their holders are, or shall have agreed in writing to be, bound by this Scheme, |
||
| but, in each case, other than the Excluded Shares; | |||
| "Scheme Voting Shareholder(s)" |
holder(s) of Scheme Voting Shares from time to time; | ||
| "Scheme Voting Shares" | the Scheme Shares in issue at the Voting Record Time, other than any Scheme Shares beneficially owned or controlled by Mr Stephen Thayer; |
||
| "Special Resolution" | the special resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting in connection with, among other things, the implementation of this Scheme and the alteration of the FSFC Articles and such other matters as may be necessary or appropriate to implement this Scheme; |
||
| "TTE Instruction" | a transfer to escrow instruction (as defined in the CREST Manual); | ||
| "UK" or "United Kingdom" | the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; | ||
| "uncertificated" or "in uncertificated form" |
a share or other security recorded on the relevant register of the share or security concerned as being held in uncertificated form in CREST and title to which, by virtue of the CREST Regulations, may be transferred by means of CREST; |
| "Voting Record Time" | 6.30 p.m. on the day which is two Business Days prior to the date of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting or, if the Court Meeting and/or the General Meeting is adjourned, 6.30 p.m. on the day which is two Business Days before the date of such adjourned meeting(s); and |
|---|---|
"£" pounds sterling, the lawful currency for the time being of the UK and references to "pence" and "p" shall be construed accordingly.
other instrument or document deemed by Bidco (in its absolute discretion) to be necessary or desirable to effect the steps set out in sub-clause 3(A).
(E) FSFC shall register, or procure the registration of, any transfer(s) of Scheme Shares effected in accordance with sub-clause 1(A) and sub-clause 1(B) of this Scheme.
(A) In consideration for the transfer of the Scheme Shares to Bidco (and/or its nominee(s)) pursuant to clause 1 of this Scheme, Bidco shall, subject as hereinafter provided, pay or procure that there shall be paid to or for the account of each Scheme Shareholder (as appearing on the register of members of FSFC at the Scheme Record Time):
Shares). If the condition set out in this sub-clause 3(B) is not met, any Scheme Shares in respect of which an Alternative Offer Election has been made shall be deemed to be Scheme Shares in respect of which no Alternative Offer Election has been made, and the consideration in respect of all Scheme Shares shall be settled by way of cash consideration in accordance with clause 2 of this Scheme.
outside its reasonable control, it is not able to effect settlement in accordance with this sub-clause 4(A)(ii) or to do so would incur material additional costs.
With effect from, or as soon as practicable after, the Effective Date:
(A) all certificates representing Scheme Shares shall cease to be valid or have effect as documents of title to the shares represented thereby and every holder of Scheme Shares shall be bound at the request of FSFC to deliver up the same to FSFC (or any person appointed by FSFC to receive such certificates), or, as it may direct, to destroy the same;
All mandates and other instructions given to FSFC by Scheme Shareholders in force at the Scheme Record Time relating to Scheme Shares shall, as from the Effective Date, cease to be valid.
FSFC and Bidco may jointly consent on behalf of all persons concerned to any modification of, or addition or condition to, this Scheme which the Court may approve or impose. Any such modification or addition shall require the consent of the Panel where such consent is required under the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, no modification of this Scheme may be made pursuant to this clause 9 once this Scheme has taken effect.
This Scheme is governed by English law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts. The rules of the Code apply to this Scheme.
Dated 25 June 2024
The following sets out financial information in respect of FSFC as required by Rule 24.3 of the Code. The documents referred to below, the contents of which have previously been announced through a Regulatory Information Service, are incorporated into this Document by reference pursuant to Rule 24.15 of the Code:
There are no current ratings or outlooks publicly accorded to FSFC by ratings agencies.
Bidco was incorporated on 20 May 2024 and has not traded or paid any dividends since its date of incorporation. Accordingly, no financial information is available or has been published in respect of Bidco. Bidco has no material assets or liabilities, in each case other than those described in this Document in connection with the Acquisition.
Following the Scheme becoming Effective, the earnings, assets and liabilities of Bidco will include the consolidated earnings, assets and liabilities of the FSFC Group on the Effective Date.
As Bidco was incorporated on 20 May 2024, has not traded since its date of incorporation and was incorporated for the sole purpose of carrying out the Acquisition, there are no current ratings or outlooks publicly accorded to Bidco by ratings agencies.
The following sets out financial information in respect of Averon Park as required by Rule 24.3 of the Code. The documents referred to below are incorporated into this Document by reference pursuant to Rule 24.15 of the Code:
l the audited accounts of Averon Park for the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out on pages 17-57 (both inclusive) of Averon Park's annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023 available from Averon Park's website at averonpark.co.uk/shareholder-information; and
l the audited accounts of Averon Park for the financial year ended 31 March 2022 are set out on pages 17-52 (both inclusive) of Averon Park's annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022 available from Averon Park's website at averonpark.co.uk/shareholder-information.
There are no current ratings or outlooks publicly accorded to Averon Park by ratings agencies.
Save as expressly referred to herein, neither the content of FSFC's or Bidco's or Averon Park's websites, nor the content of any website accessible from hyperlinks on FSFC's, Bidco's or Averon Park's websites, is incorporated into, or forms part of, this Document.
25 June 2024

| Valuation Report | 3 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1.1. | Addressees 4 | |
| 1.2. | Project Name 4 | |
| 1.3. | Instructions and Purpose of Valuation 4 | |
| 1.4. | Terms of Reference 4 | |
| 1.5. | Conflicts of Interest 5 | |
| 1.6. | Date of Valuation and Changes to Value since the Valuation Date 5 | |
| 1.7. | Valuer Details 5 | |
| 1.8. | Basis of Valuation 5 | |
| 1.9. | Market Conditions 6 | |
| 1.10. | Market Value 7 | |
| 1.11. | Confidentiality 7 | |
| 1.12. | Portfolio Valuation General Assumptions and Conditions 8 | |
| 1.13. | Reliance 8 | |
| 1.14. | Responsibility 8 | |
| 1.15. | Signatories 9 | |
| 1.16. | Date of Report 9 | |
| Schedule of Properties | 10 | |
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company Plc Page 3 25 June 2024
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
| 1.1. | Addressees | Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company Plc The Shard 32 London Bridge Street London SE1 9SG Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited 4th Floor, 150 Cheapside London EC2V 6ET |
|---|---|---|
| 1.2. | Project Name | Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC |
| 1.3. | Instructions and Purpose of Valuation |
In accordance with our instructions received from Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company Plc and Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited ("FSFC Plc" and "Stifel" respectively) and our terms of engagement dated 22 May 2024 with FSFC Plc and Stifel, we have undertaken valuations (the "Valuations") of the heritable/freehold interests in the properties described in Schedule 2 (the "Properties" and each being a "Property") (together, the "Portfolio") in connection with a recommended cash offer by Arizona Bidco Limited ("Arizona"), a newly-incorporated subsidiary of Averon Park Limited ("Averon"), for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of FSFC Plc (the "Transaction"). FSFC Plc and Stifel have expressly instructed us not to disclose certain information which is considered commercially sensitive, namely the individual values of the properties. |
| This report has been prepared in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Global Standards (incorporating the IVSC International Valuation Standards) effective from 31 January 2022 together, where applicable, with the UK National Supplement effective 1 May 2024, together the ''Red Book". The Report has been prepared in accordance with, and complies with, the requirements of Rule 29 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the "Code"). We understand that this Report is required for: (i) inclusion in an announcement proposed to be made by FSFC Plc and Arizona pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the Code in connection with the "Transaction (the "Announcement"); (ii) inclusion in a scheme circular to be published by FSFC Plc in connection with the Transaction (the "Scheme Document"); (iii) inclusion and/or reference to it in any other announcements, documents and/or supplementary documents required to be released by FSFC Plc and Stifel, Averon Park and/or Arizona pursuant to the Code and which directly relate to the Transaction (each a "Code Document"); and (iv) publication on FSFC Plc's website and Averon Park's website in accordance with the requirements of the Code (the "Purpose"). |
||
| 1.4. | Terms of Reference | The Portfolio comprises 71 Properties, all of which are owned on a heritable/freehold basis. There are no leasehold assets. The Properties are all held for investment purposes. They are located throughout the UK and all, apart from one new acquisition, have been inspected within the last three years, a timeframe which is normal for assets of this nature for which change is typically gradual. All the Properties are identified on the attached schedule at Section 2 of this Report. |
| FSFC Plc has provided us with information on the portfolio, and we have relied on this information in preparing our report, verifying data only where we have been able to |
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
| visually inspect the relevant parts. We confirm that we have considered sustainability features relevant to the Properties and the implications these could have on our Valuations. |
||
|---|---|---|
| 1.5. | Conflicts of Interest | In accordance with the RICS professional statement on Conflicts of Interest (1st Edition, March 2017), we are not aware of any conflict of interest preventing us from providing you with an independent valuation of the properties in accordance with the RICS Red Book. We confirm that we undertake valuations of the Properties on behalf of FSFC Plc for net asset value and performance measurement purposes on a half-yearly basis, the last of which was as at 31 March 2024. We confirm we are acting as an "external valuer" as defined in the RICS Red Book. |
| 1.6. | Date of Valuation and Changes to Value since the Valuation Date |
Our opinions of value are as at 31 March 2024 (the "Valuation Date"). The importance of the Valuation Date must be stressed as property values can change over a relatively short period. |
| For the purposes of Rule 29.5 of the Code, we confirm that there is no material difference between the values of the Properties stated in this Report and the values that would be stated were the Valuation Date the date of this Report. Nor do we believe that market conditions have changed sufficiently to materially alter the Valuations reported as at the Valuation Date. As a result, we confirm for the purpose of Rule 29.5 of the Code that an updated valuation as at the date of this Report would not be materially different from the Valuations as at the Valuation Date. |
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| 1.7. | Valuer Details | These Valuations have been prepared by a number of valuers under the supervision of James Adamson MRICS (the "Lead Valuer"), who is a RICS Registered Valuer. We confirm that the valuers are appropriately qualified for the purposes of the Valuation as required by Rule 29.3(a)(ii) of the Code, meet the requirements of the Red Book and Rule 29.3(a)(iii) of the Code in having sufficient current knowledge of the relevant markets and the necessary skills and understanding to undertake the Valuations competently in accordance with Rule 29 of the Code. We confirm that the valuers are independent of the parties to the Transaction as required by Rule 29.3(a)(i) of the Code, and confirm that we are not aware of any reason why we would not satisfy the requirements of Rule 29.3(a)(i) of the Code. |
| We are required by RICS regulations to disclose the following: | ||
| James Adamson MRICS commenced supervision of the valuation of this Portfolio in 2021, when Savills (UK) Limited, and subsequently Savills Advisory Services Ltd, was instructed to provide half-yearly valuations. |
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| In the financial year ending 31 December 2023, the total fees earned from the Addressees, and connected parties, was less than 5% of Savills (UK) Limited and Savills Advisory Limited's turnover. |
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| 1.8. | Basis of Valuation | Our Valuations have been prepared on the basis of Market Value, the definition of which is as follows: |
| "The estimated amount for which an asset or liability should exchange on the valuation date between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm's length transaction after proper marketing and where the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion." |
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company Plc Page 5 25 June 2024
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
Our Valuations have been arrived at predominantly by reference to market evidence for comparable property. We have made no allowance for any Capital Gains Tax or other taxation liability that might arise upon a sale of any of the Properties, nor have we allowed for any adjustment to any of the Properties' income streams to take into account any tax liabilities that may arise. Our Valuations are exclusive of VAT (if applicable).
We are advised by FSFC Plc that there is no fixed plant and machinery anywhere on the portfolio.
We have made no variation from standard assumptions.
Accordingly, whilst further increases in interest rates cannot be ruled out, the prospect of any increase appears to have subsided given that inflation gradually reduced over the course of 2023. Nonetheless, whilst the UK inflation rate for November 2023 was at its lowest level in 2 years, at 3.9%, December 2023 recorded a small rise to 4.0%, the first rise since February 2023, and inflation for January 2024 was also recorded at 4.0%, and moreover remains stubbornly above target. The rise was unexpected and may delay rate cuts by the Bank of England, the committee responsible for interest rate setting split over whether rates should be held, reduce or even rise.
As a result of the increases in the base rate, borrowing costs have increased, surpassing prime real estate yields although the financial markets have begun to price in an anticipated reduction in interest rates, which is considered to indicate a turning point in the market.
The commercial real estate market felt the impact of these developments and experienced a sharp recalibration in prices. Many sales were withdrawn as vendors' price expectations were not met, while buyers have adopted an opportunistic pricing approach. Real estate lenders continue to exercise caution when it comes to financing new lending opportunities, except for the most exceptional assets and sponsors. In the meantime, in several commercial real estate sectors there is a positive occupational market which has offered encouragement to investors in seeking out properties with good underlying fundamentals and where there is the opportunity to deliver attractive returns in the medium to longer term.
Consequently, transactional volumes and liquidity significantly declined over 2022 and 2023, leading to a scarcity of comparable evidence to inform the valuation process. The investment market has recorded significantly reduced volumes with the UK commercial real estate market in 2023 recording investment volumes of broadly 45.0% of the long term average whilst in Central London investment volumes are down almost 60.0%. Market sentiment has gained increased importance in making informed assessments, given the limited availability of data. Notably, a divided market is
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
emerging, differentiating "best in class" properties from those facing challenges due to locational factors and the overall quality of the real estate. Stakeholders in the market, including occupiers, investors, and lenders, are attaching heightened significance to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations and the associated costs, in their decision making.
While there is still liquidity in the market, ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, economic challenges, and the cost and accessibility of debt finance are expected to further impact pricing. As a result, the potential for future value erosion cannot be discounted, particularly for secondary properties and those outside prime markets where more significant declines can be anticipated as real estate markets and values continue to recalibrate to elevated levels in the cost of capital, subdued transaction volumes and a cautious lending environment. We anticipate improved market sentiment during 2024, albeit the planned General Election curtails the prospects for a sustained return to growth this year.
It is therefore important to recognise that our valuation has been prepared against the backdrop outlined above. Moreover, investor behaviour can change quickly during such periods of heightened volatility. As such, the conclusions set out in this report are only valid at the valuation date and we would recommend that the value of the property is kept under regular review. For the avoidance of doubt, our valuation is not reported as being subject to 'material valuation uncertainty' as defined in the RICS Valuation – Global Standards.
| 1.10. Market Value |
We are of the opinion that the aggregate Market Value of the Properties in the Portfolio, | |
|---|---|---|
| as at 31 March 2024, is: |
TOTAL £179,831,000
The total valuation figure reported is the aggregate total of the individual Properties and not necessarily a figure that could be achieved if the Portfolio was sold as a single holding.
The tenure of the Properties held by FSFC Plc as at the Valuation Date are all heritable/freehold.
1.11. Confidentiality In accordance with the recommendations of the RICS, this Report is provided solely for the purpose stated in this Report. It is confidential to and for the use only of the parties to whom it is addressed, and no responsibility is accepted to any third party for the whole nor any part of its contents. Any such parties rely upon this Report at their own risk. Save as referred to in this Report neither the whole nor any part of this Report or any reference to it may be included now, or at any time in the future, in any published document, circular or statement, nor published, referred to or used in any way without our written approval of the form and context in which it may appear.
Notwithstanding the above, we understand that the Report is being produced for inclusion in the Announcement, Scheme Document and any further Code Documents published pursuant to the Transaction. We consent to the publication and reproduction
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC

| of the Report as required (including in the Announcement and the Scheme Document) subject to the provisions of our Terms of Engagement. |
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|---|---|---|
| 1.12. | Portfolio Valuation General Assumptions and Conditions |
All valuation advice has been carried out on the basis of the General Assumptions and Conditions set out in Section 3. |
| 1.13. | Reliance | This Report is addressed to and capable of being relied upon by: |
| Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company Plc |
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| Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited |
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| (together, the Addressees) provided that, in relying on this Report, each of the Addressees acknowledges and agrees that: |
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| (a) this Report refers to the position at the date it was originally issued and, unless otherwise confirmed by us in writing, we have taken no action to review or update this Report since the date it was originally issued; |
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| (b) our aggregate liability under or in connection with this report to any one, or more, or all of the Addressees and any other party who becomes entitled to rely on the report is limited to the amount as set out in our letter of engagement with FSFC Plc and Stifel dated 22 May 2024; and |
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| (c) this Report is subject to the terms and conditions set out in our letter of engagement with FSFC Plc and Stifel dated 22 May 2024. |
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| Notwithstanding the above, we acknowledge that this Report will also be for the use of the shareholders of FSFC Plc and Averon Park Limited for the specific Purpose set out in this Valuation. |
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| This Report is subject to the terms and conditions set out in our Terms of Engagement dated 22 May 2024. |
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| 1.14. | Responsibility | For the purposes of the Code, we are responsible for this Report and accept responsibility for the information contained in this Report and confirm that to the best of our knowledge (having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information contained in this Report is in accordance with the facts and contains no omissions likely to affect its import. This Report complies with, and is prepared in accordance with, and on the basis of, the Code. We authorise its contents for the purpose of Rule 29 of the Code. We understand that the publication or reproduction by FSFC Plc, Stifel, Averon Park and/or Arizona of this Report and/or the information contained herein as required by Rules 26 and 29 of the Code is necessary, including in the Announcement, the Scheme Document and any other Code Documents released by FSFC Plc, Stifel, Averon Park and/or Arizona pursuant to the Code and which directly relate to the Transaction. |
| We confirm that we are not aware, as a result of our role as an External Valuer of the Properties of any matter which would affect the Market Value of the Properties which is not disclosed in this Report (subject to any assumptions set out in this Report) in order to make this Report materially accurate and not misleading and we are not aware |
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC

of any matter in relation to this Report that we believe should be and has not yet been brought to the attention of the Addressees of this Report.
James Adamson MRICS RICS Registered Valuer Director
Anna Henderson MRICS RICS Registered Valuer Director
Sarah Jackson MRICS TEP RICS Registered Valuer Director
For and on behalf of Savills Advisory Services Limited, a subsidiary of Savills Plc
Regulated by RICS Registered in England No. 06215875 Registered Office: 33 Margaret Street, London, W1G 0JD
1.16. Date of Report 25 June 2024
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
Schedule of Properties
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
| Region/Property (old name in brackets) | Description | Date of Inspection |
|---|---|---|
| North Scotland | ||
| Aberarder | Mature forest | 28/8/2023 |
| Bogbain | Mid-rotation forest | 7/4/2023 |
| Central Scotland | ||
| Balmuick | Afforestation | |
| Balnagowan | Mature forest | 17/4/2023 |
| Bedehouse & East Bennachie | Mixed age forest | 17/4/2023 |
| Brown Hill (Greenfold) | Afforestation | 8/9/2022 |
| Burn of Bellyhack (Mains of Blairmore & Cottartown) |
Afforestation | 8/9/2022 |
| Carlinden Burn (Marchmar) | Afforestation & non-forestry assets | 8/9/2023 |
| Coull | Mixed age forest | 8/9/2023 |
| Donside Collection - Bogforlea | Mature forest | 8/9/2023 |
| Donside Collection - Harthills | Mature forest | 8/9/2023 |
| Donside Collection - Kirkwood | Mature forest | 13/9/2022 |
| Donside Collection - Tom Na Wan | Mature forest | 8/9/2023 |
| Drumelzie | Mid-rotation forest & non-forestry assets | 1/9/2022 |
| Fordie | Mixed & Establishment age forest & non-forestry assets | 30/8/2023 |
| Glen Burn (Corncatterach) | Establishment age forest | 8/4/2024 |
| Ness Bogie (Collithie) | Afforestation | 8/9/2022 |
| New Noth Farm | Establishment age forest | 8/4/2024 |
| New Noth Forest | Mature forest | 8/9/2023 |
| Reams Hill (Lessendrum) | Afforestation | 8/9/2022 |
| Red Craig (Edendiack) | Establishment age forest | 8/4/2024 |
| South Scotland & North England | ||
| Allan Water Wood | Afforestation | 27/3/2024 |
| Allanton Farm | Afforestation | 27/3/2021 |
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company Plc Page 11
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
| Auchensoul | Establishment age forest & non-forestry assets | 14/9/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Bruntaburn Forest (Raecleugh) | Afforestation | 27/3/2023 |
| Camps | Mature forest | 15/9/2023 |
| Central Scotland Portfolio - Barkip | Mid-rotation forest | 14/9/2023 |
| Central Scotland Portfolio - Berrieswalls | Mid-rotation forest | 1/9/2022 |
| Central Scotland Portfolio - Crofthead | Mid-rotation forest | 1/9/2022 |
| Central Scotland Portfolio - East Browncastle | Young Forest & non-forestry assets | 1/9/2022 |
| Central Scotland Portfolio - Over Auchentiber | Mid-rotation forest | 26/8/2022 |
| Cessnock Wood (Auchmillanhill) | Afforestation | 22/3/2022 |
| Chatto Craigs (Langshaw) | Establishment age forest | 26/3/2024 |
| Chesterknowes Wood (Curling Farm) | Establishment age forest | 26/3/2024 |
| Craigwell Wood | Mixed age forest | 5/9/2022 |
| Dove Hill (Auchenskeith) | Afforestation & non-forestry assets | 5/9/2022 |
| Droveroad Wood | Mid-rotation & Establishment age forest | 26/3/2024 |
| Glass Rigg | Mid-rotation forest | 15/9/2023 |
| Glendyne Wood (Auchentaggart) | Afforestation | 22/3/2023 |
| Goukstane Wood (Burnside) | Afforestation & non-forestry assets | 27/3/2023 |
| High Auldgirth | Mixed & Establishment age forest | 20/3/2024 |
| Highside Wood (Linton Burnfoot) | Afforestation | 27/3/2023 |
| Knock Fell (Knock of Luce) | Afforestation | 5/9/2022 |
| Knocktail Wood (Upper Senwick) | Establishment age forest | 8/4/2024 |
| Lamb's Craig (Auchenbrack) | Afforestation | 8/9/2022 |
| Liddel Water (Flatt Farm) | Afforestation | 11/9/2023 |
| Mountmill Burn (Airhouses) | Establishment age forest | 13/9/2023 |
| Nor Hill (Ellenber) | Afforestation | 1/9/2022 |
| Piltanton Wood (Half Mark Farm) | Afforestation | 5/9/2022 |
| Redding Farm | Establishment age forest | 14/9/2023 |
| Rorie Hill (Annefield) | Establishment age forest & non-forestry assets | 15/9/2023 |
| Shorthope | Mixed age forest | 13/9/2023 |
| Threepwood Hill (Jeaniefield) | Afforestation | 11/9/2023 |
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
| Toun Hill (Shoestanes) | Afforestation & non-forestry assets | 14/9/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Upper Barr | Establishment age forest & non-forestry asset | 12/9/2023 |
| Waterhead & Craigenputtock | Mixed age forest | 12/9/2023 |
| Whiteburn | Mixed age forest & non-forestry asset | 13/9/2023 |
| Windylaws (Winkstonhill) | Establishment age forest | 27/3/2024 |
| Wales | ||
| Banc Farm | Establishment age forest | 7/9/2023 |
| Bronnant | Mid-rotation forest | 6/9/2022 |
| Brynglas | Afforestation | 6/9/2022 |
| Coed Doethie (Bryn Y Gorlan) | Afforestation | 6/9/2022 |
| Coed Y Garreg (Blaencarreg Farm) | Afforestation & non-forestry assets | 5/4/2023 |
| Cwmban Fawr | Establishment age forest & non-forestry asset | 16/4/2024 |
| Derry Lodge | Mixed age forest | 7/9/2023 |
| Esgair Hir | Hill | 6/9/2022 |
| Frongoch | Establishment age forest | 21/11/2023 |
| Maescastell | Establishment age forest & non-forestry asset | 6/9/2022 |
| Pistyll South | Establishment age forest | 16/4/2024 |
| South Dairy | Mid-rotation forest | 6/9/2022 |
| Waun Maenllwyd | Mature forest | 7/9/2023 |
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company Plc Page 14 25 June 2024
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
Our reports and valuations are carried out on the basis of the following General Assumptions:
The assets comprise mainly forests and land for afforestation. The only non-forestry assets included in the valuation are those declared to us by FSFC Plc.
As far as we are aware none of the sites are likely to have any significant value associated with change of use other than in the case of afforestation sites where there is a planned change of use from agricultural land to woodland. We have not undertaken a review of the planning opportunities on each site, and are not reporting on alternative use/development or hope value where this may exist.
That the properties are not subject to any unusual or especially onerous restrictions, encumbrances or outgoings contained in the Titles. Properties let on short term agreements or residential tenancies capable of termination on the sale of an asset have been valued with vacant possession. We have not inspected the Title Deeds or Land Registry Certificates and have relied upon information provided by FSFC Plc relating to all properties including shared access arrangements, wayleaves, private water supplies, grazing agreements, etc. Should there be any mortgages or charges, we have assumed that the Properties would be sold free of them.
No account has been taken of the value of any grant contracts or any other such cash flow or debtor/creditor items pertaining to the properties. We have assumed that any necessary consents or permissions are in place for any grants, licences and forest plans running concurrently across the properties and that there are no contractual breaches that would impact on valuation. We have further assumed that consent for planting on the afforestation sites will be granted in accordance with the draft planting proposals provided, in particular the proportion of species planned.
That any data provided by a third party and assigned to Savills Advisory Services Limited is accurate. This information is comprehensive but has not been verified on site except insofar as we were able to do so in the time available for inspection.
The value of the afforestation sites lie either in their use as farmland, or as planting land for a forestry investment. We have therefore valued these sites on the basis of the higher value of either the potential for planting or farmland, and specifically using the species breakdown provided by FSFC Plc.
The development status of an afforestation site has a direct bearing on valuation. We have therefore considered what stage has been reached in terms of the project development.
A number of sites were actively being planted at the date of valuation. As work in progress, we have considered the extent to which planting was completed at 31 March 2024. Where sites were substantially finished at 31 March 2024, these have been valued on the basis they were fully planted.
It should be noted that timber harvesting is essentially a partial capital disposal as timber and land are part of the overall forest asset, and there is a correlation between overall capital value and the growth stage of the timber present. For the purpose of valuation we assume that active harvesting jobs are valued as restocking sites (i.e. on the basis that the timber is forward sold), whereas planned harvesting where no operation has commenced is still valued as standing timber.
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
With regards to the ability to offset carbon through future trade in Woodland Carbon Units, we have not been advised of any restrictions or clawbacks on carbon rights and have valued the afforestation sites on the basis that any implied benefit from carbon trading is available with the land. We have not attributed any value to carbon units.
We have not investigated mineral rights or made any assessment of the mineral potential.
That all properties benefit from unfettered access to and from the forest gate over the public road network, suitable for all future timber haulage requirements. Forest roads are typically built with locally sourced material. Road stone is likely to be present in most properties, but this has not been verified.
Over recent years a number of tree diseases have become problematic in the UK. There is no evidence of any significant impact on capital value anywhere across the portfolio.
In respect of any residential properties or buildings we have assumed:
We have not carried out any soil tests or environmental audits. We understand that the properties have been in residential, forestry and agricultural use for many years. On this basis, it would appear unlikely that land contamination exists. This comment is made without liability.
As our informal enquiries have suggested that land contamination is unlikely, or insignificant, we have valued the properties on the basis that no parts have suffered any land contamination in the past, nor are likely to become so contaminated in the
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company Plc Page 16 25 June 2024
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
foreseeable future. However, should it subsequently be established that contamination exists at any property, or on any neighbouring land, or that any property has been, or is being put to a contaminative use, then we may wish to review our valuation advice.
We have assumed that the properties are free from environmental hazards, including infestation from invasive plants such as Japanese Knotweed. This assumption is made in recognition of the fact that identifying Japanese knotweed is problematic and cannot be guaranteed. This is partly because during the early stages of its annual life cycle some of the classic visual characteristics are not distinctive and during the winter months the plant sheds its leaves and suffers die back. It is also possible that Japanese knotweed has received a herbicide-based treatment which has removed all visible above ground signs but may not have killed the below ground rhizome (root) which, in turn, may lead to new growth and the spread of the plant in time.
In relation to the residential properties, we have not investigated radon gas, asbestos or flood risk.
Our reports and valuations are carried out on the basis of the following General Conditions:
Report and Valuation
Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company PLC
Director - RICS Registered Valuer Director - RICS Registered Valuer Director - RICS Registered Valuer

The comments set out below and in Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document summarise certain limited aspects of the UK taxation treatment of certain Scheme Shareholders under the Scheme and do not constitute legal or tax advice or purport to be a complete analysis of all tax considerations relating to the Scheme. They are based on current UK tax legislation and what is understood to be current HMRC published practice (which may not be binding on HMRC), in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date, both of which are subject to change, possibly with retrospective effect.
The comments are intended as a general guide and do not deal with certain types of Scheme Shareholder such as charities, trustees, market makers, brokers, dealers in securities, intermediaries, persons who have or could be treated for tax purposes as having acquired their Scheme Shares by reason of an office or their employment or as carried interest, collective investment schemes, persons subject to UK tax on the remittance basis, persons connected with depositary arrangements or clearance services or insurance companies, to whom special rules apply.
References below to "UK holders" are to Scheme Shareholders who: (i) are resident (and, in the case of individuals, domiciled or deemed domiciled) for tax purposes solely in the United Kingdom (and to whom split-year treatment does not apply); (ii) do not have a branch, agency or permanent establishment in any jurisdiction other than the UK in connection with which they acquired or hold their Scheme Shares; (iii) hold their Scheme Shares as an investment (other than under a pension arrangement or, except as otherwise stated, an ISA); and (iv) are the absolute beneficial owners of their Scheme Shares.
The comments set out below relate to UK holders only, except insofar as they concern UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax (which apply to all Scheme Shares). Overseas Shareholders are referred to Part VIII (Additional information for Overseas Shareholders) of this Document, which summarises certain UK tax consequences of the Scheme for such holders.
The transfer of Scheme Shares under the Scheme in return for cash should be treated as a disposal of the UK holder's Scheme Shares for the purposes of UK capital gains tax ("CGT") or UK corporation tax on chargeable gains (as applicable) and therefore may, depending on the UK holder's particular circumstances (including the UK holder's base cost in their holding of the Scheme Shares, and the availability of exemptions, reliefs and/or allowable losses), give rise to a liability to UK taxation on chargeable gains or, alternatively, an allowable capital loss.
Subject to available reliefs or allowances, chargeable gains arising on a disposal of Scheme Shares by an individual UK holder should be subject to CGT at the rate of (for the 2024/25 tax year) 10 per cent. to the extent that: (i) the individual UK holder is subject to income tax at the basic rate (after taking into account any income tax annual personal allowance); and (ii) any chargeable gain does not exceed the unused part of their basic rate income tax band. If and to the extent that the chargeable gain, when it is added to the UK holder's other taxable income and gains in the relevant tax year, takes the individual UK holder's aggregate taxable income and gains over the upper limit of the income tax basic rate band (£50,270 for the 2024/25 tax year), the rate of CGT on the excess should be 20 per cent.
The CGT annual exemption (which is £3,000 for the 2024/25 tax year) may be available to individual UK holders, depending on their personal circumstances, to offset against chargeable gains realised on the disposal of their Scheme Shares.
Individual UK holders who hold their Scheme Shares on a tax-exempt basis through an ISA should be exempt from CGT in respect of any capital gain realised on sale under the Cash Offer.
Subject to available exemptions, reliefs or allowances, chargeable gains arising on a disposal of Scheme Shares by a UK holder within the charge to UK corporation tax should be subject to UK corporation tax at the rate applicable to that Scheme Shareholder (which, for the 2024/25 tax year, is 25 per cent. for companies with profits in excess of £250,000 (the "main rate") or 19 per cent. for companies with profits of £50,000 or less, with marginal relief from the main rate available to companies with profits between £50,000 and £250,000, subject to meeting certain criteria).
Where a UK holder within the charge to UK corporation tax has (either itself or together with certain associated companies) held not less than 10 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of FSFC for a continuous period of at least one year beginning not more than six years prior to the date of disposal, the substantial shareholding exemption may, subject to satisfaction of a number of conditions, apply to exempt any gain (or disallow any loss) arising on the disposal of that UK holder's Scheme Shares under the Scheme for the purposes of UK corporation tax on chargeable gains.
UK holders who elect for the Alternative Offer should consult their own professional advisers as to their tax position resulting from the making of such an election and the holding of Rollover Shares.
The exchange of Scheme Shares for Rollover Shares by UK holders pursuant to the Alternative Offer should, subject to the following paragraphs, be treated as a reorganisation for the purposes of CGT. This means that UK holders electing for the Alternative Offer should not be treated as disposing of their Scheme Shares for CGT purposes when exchanging them for Rollover Shares pursuant to the Alternative Offer and, instead, the Rollover Shares issued to them should be treated as the same asset, and as having been acquired at the same time, and for the same consideration, as their Scheme Shares. The Rollover Shares should therefore have the same base cost for CGT purposes as the Scheme Shares they replace.
Any UK holder who alone, or together with persons connected with them, holds more than 5 per cent. of the FSFC Shares in issue (or of any class of shares or debentures of FSFC) will be eligible for the above treatment only if the exchange is effected for bona fide commercial reasons and does not form part of a scheme or arrangements of which the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, is the avoidance of a liability to CGT or corporation tax (the "no-avoidance conditions"). In this regard, UK holders should note that an application for clearance has been made to HMRC under section 138 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 for confirmation that HMRC is satisfied that the no-avoidance conditions are met and that, accordingly, section 137 of that Act will not apply in respect of the Alternative Offer but no response to the application for clearance has been received from HMRC as at the Latest Practicable Date.
Any Scheme Shareholder that is a company subject to corporation tax and holds more than 10 per cent. of the ordinary share capital of FSFC may benefit from the "substantial shareholdings exemption" in relation to its exchange of Scheme Shares for Rollover Shares pursuant to the Alternative Offer, in which case the reorganisation treatment described above should not apply to it.
As the Rollover Shares will be unlisted, a UK holder who is a UK tax resident individual will not be able to hold Rollover Shares on a tax-exempt basis through an ISA. Individuals who hold their Scheme Shares through an ISA should seek independent professional advice about their tax treatment under the Alternative Offer.
No UK stamp duty or SDRT should generally be payable by Scheme Shareholders on the transfer of their Scheme Shares under the Scheme.
This Document and the accompanying documents have been prepared in accordance with and for the purpose of complying with English law, the Code, the Market Abuse Regulation, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and the Listing Rules and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Document had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside England.
The release, publication or distribution of this Document and/or any accompanying documents (in whole or in part), directly or indirectly, in, into or from jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, such restrictions. The availability of the Acquisition (including the Alternative Offer) to Scheme Shareholders who are not resident in, and citizens of, the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or of which they are citizens, and the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom to vote their Scheme Voting Shares with respect to the Scheme at the Court Meeting, or to appoint another person as proxy to vote at the Court Meeting on their behalf, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located. Any failure to comply with the applicable restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws and regulations of any such jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the companies and persons involved in the Acquisition disclaim any responsibility or liability for the violation of such restrictions by any person.
Neither this Document nor any of the accompanying documents do or are intended to constitute an offer or invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities (in each case, including, without limitation, Rollover Shares) pursuant to this Document, any of the accompanying documents or otherwise in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful.
Unless otherwise determined by Bidco or required by the Code, and permitted by applicable law and regulation, the Acquisition (including the Alternative Offer) shall not be made available, directly or indirectly, in, into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction where to do so would violate the laws in that jurisdiction and no person may vote in favour of the Scheme by any such use, means, instrumentality or from within any Restricted Jurisdiction or any other jurisdiction if to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of that jurisdiction. Accordingly, copies of this Document and any formal documentation relating to the Acquisition are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in, into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction and persons receiving this Document and all such documents relating to the Acquisition (including, without limitation, agents, custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in, into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any related purported vote in respect of the Acquisition. If the Acquisition is implemented (with the consent of the Panel) by way of a Takeover Offer (unless otherwise permitted by applicable law and regulation), the Takeover Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by the use of mails or any means or instrumentality (including, but not limited to, facsimile, email or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or of any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Takeover Offer may not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from or within any Restricted Jurisdiction.
It is the responsibility of any person outside the UK into whose possession this Document and/or the accompanying documents come to satisfy themselves as to the full observance of the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in connection with the Acquisition including the obtaining of any governmental, exchange control or other consents which may be required and/or compliance with other necessary formalities which are required to be observed and the payment of any issue, transfer or other taxes or levies due in such jurisdiction.
The Acquisition relates to the shares of an English company and is being made by means of a scheme of arrangement provided for under the laws of England. A transaction effected by means of a scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer or proxy solicitation rules under the US Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Acquisition is subject to the disclosure and procedural requirements and practices applicable in the United Kingdom to schemes of arrangement which differ from the disclosure requirements of the US tender offer and proxy solicitation rules.
The financial information included in this Document has been prepared in accordance with UK IFRS and thus may not be comparable to the financial information of US companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which differ in certain significant respects from UK IFRS.
If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Acquisition by means of a Takeover Offer which is to be made into the United States, such a Takeover Offer would be made in compliance with all applicable US laws and regulations, including any applicable exemptions under the US Exchange Act. Such a Takeover Offer would be made in the United States by Bidco and no one else.
In accordance with normal United Kingdom practice and pursuant to Rule 14e-5(b) of the US Exchange Act (to the extent applicable), Bidco or its nominees, or its brokers (acting as agents), may from time to time make certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, FSFC Shares or other securities of FSFC outside of the US, other than pursuant to the Acquisition, until the date on which the Acquisition and/or Scheme and/or Takeover Offer (as relevant) becomes effective, lapses or is otherwise withdrawn. If such purchases or arrangements to purchase were to be made, they would be made outside of the United States and would be in accordance with applicable law, including the US Exchange Act and the Code. These purchases may occur either in the open market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices. Any information about such purchases or arrangements to purchase will be disclosed as required in the United Kingdom, will be reported to a Regulatory Information Service and will be available on the London Stock Exchange website at www.londonstockexchange.com.
Neither the SEC nor any US state securities commission nor any other US regulatory authority has approved or disapproved of the Alternative Offer nor the securities to which it relates or determined if this Document is accurate or complete or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.
The Rollover Shares that may be issued under the Alternative Offer have not been and will not be registered under the US Securities Act or under the relevant securities laws of any state or territory or other jurisdiction of the United States and will not be listed on any stock exchange. Accordingly, the Rollover Shares may not be offered or sold in the United States, except in a transaction not subject to, or in reliance on an applicable exemption from, the registration requirements of the US Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. Bidco expects to issue the Rollover Shares in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act provided by section 3(a)(10) thereof ("Section 3(a)(10)"). Section 3(a)(10) exempts securities issued in specified exchange transactions from the registration requirement under the US Securities Act where, among other things, the fairness of the terms and conditions of the issuance and exchange of such securities have been approved by a court or governmental authority expressly authorised by law to grant such approval, after a hearing upon the fairness of the terms and conditions of the exchange at which all persons to whom the Rollover Shares are proposed to be issued have the right to appear and receive adequate and timely notice thereof. If Bidco exercises its right to implement the acquisition of the Scheme Shares by way of a Takeover Offer, the Rollover Shares will not be offered in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject to registration under the US Securities Act.
US holders who are or will be affiliates of the Bidco Group or FSFC prior to, or of Bidco Group after, the Effective Date will be subject to certain US transfer restrictions relating to any Rollover Shares received pursuant to the Scheme.
For the purposes of qualifying for the exemption from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act in respect of the Rollover Shares issued pursuant to the Alternative Offer afforded by Section 3(a)(10), Bidco will advise the Court that its sanctioning of the Scheme will be relied upon by Bidco as an approval of the Scheme following a hearing on its fairness to Scheme Shareholders.
The receipt of cash or securities by a US holder of Scheme Shares as consideration for the transfer of its Scheme Shares pursuant to the Scheme will likely be a taxable transaction for US federal income tax purposes and may also be a taxable transaction under applicable state and local tax laws, as well as non-US and other tax laws. Each US holder of Scheme Shares is urged to consult their own appropriately qualified independent professional tax adviser immediately regarding the particular tax consequences and information reporting requirements of the Scheme applicable to them, including under applicable United States federal, state and local, as well as non-US and other, tax laws.
FSFC and Bidco are each incorporated under the laws of England. Some or all of the officers and directors of Bidco and FSFC, respectively, are residents of countries other than the United States. In addition, some or all of the assets of Bidco and FSFC are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for US holders of FSFC Shares to enforce their rights and any claim arising out of the US federal laws or to enforce against them a judgment of a US court predicated upon the securities laws of the United Kingdom. US holders of FSFC Shares may not be able to sue a non-US company or its officers or directors in a non-US court for violations of US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court's judgment.
As mentioned in Part VII (United Kingdom taxation) of this Document, the comments set out below summarise certain limited aspects of the UK taxation treatment under the Scheme that may be relevant to certain Overseas Shareholders. These comments do not constitute legal or tax advice or purport to be a complete analysis of all tax considerations relating to the Scheme. They are based on current UK tax legislation and what is understood to be current HMRC published practice (which may not be binding on HMRC), in each case as at the Latest Practicable Date, both of which are subject to change, possibly with retrospective effect. The comments are intended as a general guide and may not deal with certain types of Overseas Shareholders.
Subject to the paragraphs below, Scheme Shareholders who are not resident in the UK for UK tax purposes will not be subject to UK tax on chargeable gains (and any loss will not be an allowable loss) on the transfer of their Scheme Shares pursuant to the Cash Offer unless they carry on:
However, Scheme Shareholders who are not tax resident in the United Kingdom may be subject to foreign taxation depending upon their personal circumstances.
A Scheme Shareholder who is an individual and who disposes of their Scheme Shares in a tax year in which they are not resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes may, in certain circumstances, on becoming tax resident in the United Kingdom again within a period of five years or less, be subject to tax on any chargeable gains (or may claim an allowable loss) in respect of any such disposal. The rules in relation to tax residence and temporary non-residence are complex and Scheme Shareholders should consult their professional advisers if in any doubt.
Scheme Shareholders who are not tax resident in the United Kingdom and who elect to exchange their Scheme Shares for Rollover Shares pursuant to the Alternative Offer should seek independent professional advice as to their tax treatment.
2.1 The FSFC Directors and their respective positions are:
| Richard Davidson | Non-executive Chairman |
|---|---|
| Sarika Patel | Non-executive Director; Senior Independent Director |
| Josephine Bush | Non-executive Director |
| Christopher Sutton | Non-executive Director |
The registered office of FSFC and the business address of each of the FSFC Directors is C/O Foresight Group, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London, United Kingdom, SE1 9SG.
The company secretary of FSFC is Foresight Group LLP.
2.2 The Bidco Director and his position is: Gary Fraser Director
The registered office of Bidco and the business address of the Bidco Director is C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London, United Kingdom, SE1 9SG.
2.3 The Averon Park Directors and their respective positions are:
| Gary Fraser | Chairman |
|---|---|
| Peter Dicks | Independent Non-executive Director |
| Graham Ross Russell | Independent Non-executive Director |
| Simon Jamieson | Independent Non-executive Director |
The registered office of Averon Park and the business address of each of the Averon Park Directors is C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London, United Kingdom, SE1 9SG.
3.1 In addition to the FSFC Directors (together with their close relatives and related trusts) and members of the Wider FSFC Group, the persons who, for the purposes of the Code, are acting in concert with FSFC in respect of the Acquisition and who are required to be disclosed are:
| Name | Registered office | Relationship with FSFC |
|---|---|---|
| Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited |
4th Floor, 150 Cheapside, London EC2V 6ET, United Kingdom |
Rule 3 financial adviser and broker to FSFC |
| Foresight Group LLP | The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG, United Kingdom |
Investment manager, administrator and company secretary to FSFC |
3.2 In addition to the Bidco Director and the Averon Park Directors (together with their close relatives and related trusts), members of the Wider Bidco Group and members of the Wider Investment Manager Group (including the Investment Manager), the persons who, for the purposes of the Code, are acting in concert with Bidco and Averon Park in respect of the Acquisition and who are required to be disclosed are:
| Name | Registered office / business address |
Relationship with Bidco/Averon Park |
|---|---|---|
| Singer Capital Markets Advisory LLP |
One, Bartholomew Lane, London EC2N 2AX, United Kingdom |
Financial adviser to Bidco, Blackmead and Averon Park |
| Robert Guest |
C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG, United Kingdom |
Co-investment manager of FSFC (who is presumed to be acting in concert with the Investment Manager and, also, Bidco and Averon Park) |
| Richard Kelly | C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG, United Kingdom |
Co-investment manager of FSFC (who is presumed to be acting in concert with the Investment Manager and, also, Bidco and Averon Park) |
| Julian Elsworth |
C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG, United Kingdom |
Key person at the Investment Manager responsible for managing FSFC (who is presumed to be acting in concert with the Investment Manager and, also, Bidco and Averon Park) |
| Members of the executive committee of the Investment Manager from time to time, being as at the date of this Document, Bernard Fairman, Gary Fraser, David Hughes, Ricardo Pineiro, Matt Smith and James Livingston |
C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG, United Kingdom |
Members of the executive committee of the Investment Manager (who are presumed to be acting in concert with the Investment Manager and, also, Bidco and Averon Park) |
| Matthew Hammond |
C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG, United Kingdom |
Key person at the Investment Manager responsible for managing Averon Park |
4.2 As at the Latest Practicable Date, the FSFC Directors (together with their Interested Persons) held the following interests in, or right to subscribe in respect of, the following relevant FSFC securities:
| Percentage of total issued | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| share capital of FSFC | |||
| Nature of | Number of | (excluding treasury shares) | |
| interest or | relevant FSFC | as at the Latest | |
| Name of FSFC Director | right | securities¹ | Practicable Date (%) |
| Richard Davidson | FSFC Shares | 150,000 | 0.09 |
| Sarika Patel | FSFC Shares | 42,531² | 0.02 |
| Josephine Bush | FSFC Shares | 19,000 | 0.01 |
| Christopher Sutton | FSFC Shares | 35,000 | 0.02 |
Notes:
4.3 As at the Latest Practicable Date, persons acting in concert with FSFC held the following interests in, or right to subscribe in respect of, the following relevant FSFC securities:
| Percentage of total issued | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| share capital of FSFC | |||
| Nature of | Number of | (excluding treasury shares) | |
| Name of FSFC | interest or | relevant FSFC | as at the Latest |
| Shareholder | right | securities | Practicable Date (%) |
| Foresight Group LLP | FSFC Shares | 1 | 0.00 |
4.4 As at the Latest Practicable Date, persons acting in concert with Bidco held the following interests in, or right to subscribe in respect of, the following relevant FSFC securities:
| Name of FSFC Shareholder |
Nature of interest or right |
Number of relevant FSFC securities |
Percentage of total issued share capital of FSFC (excluding treasury shares) as at the Latest Practicable Date (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackmead Infrastructure Limited | FSFC Shares | 51,003,762 | 29.64 |
| Foresight Group LLP | FSFC Shares | 1 | 0.00 |
| Robert Guest | FSFC Shares | 42,386 | 0.02 |
| Richard Kelly | FSFC Shares | 43,000 | 0.02 |
| Ricardo Pineiro | FSFC Shares | 10,000 | 0.01 |
4.5 As at the Latest Practicable Date, Blackmead held one Bidco A Ordinary Share, being the entire issued share capital of Bidco which Blackmead acquired on 20 May 2024 at a subscription price of £0.01.
5.1 Each of the FSFC Directors has entered into a letter of appointment with FSFC with no fixed term. Their appointments are each subject to continued satisfactory performance, the provisions of the FSFC Articles and annual re-election by FSFC Shareholders. Each letter of appointment will terminate with immediate effect and without compensation if the relevant FSFC Director is not re-elected by FSFC Shareholders at the annual general meeting of FSFC held each year, is removed as a director under the FSFC Articles, or for certain other specified reasons, such as the relevant FSFC Director committing any act of gross misconduct, fraud or dishonesty, as set out in their respective letters of appointment. 5.2 The dates of appointment, notice periods and current fees per annum of each FSFC Director are summarised as follows:
| FSFC Director | Date of appointment | Current fees (per annum) |
Notice period (from either party) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richard Davidson (Chair) | 26 October 2021 | £51,000 | Three months |
| Sarika Patel | 26 October 2021 | £44,500¹ | Three months |
| Josephine Bush | 26 October 2021 | £39,000² | Three months |
| Christopher Sutton | 26 October 2021 | £38,500³ | Three months |
Notes
The following table shows the Closing Price for FSFC Shares as derived from the Official List for the first Business Day of each of the six months before the date of this Document, for 28 May 2024 (being the last Business Day prior to the commencement of the Offer Period) and for the Latest Practicable Date:
| 2 January 2024 1 February 2024 1 March 2024 2 April 2024 1 May 2024 28 May 2024 3 June 2024 Latest Practicable Date |
Date | FSFC Share price (p) |
|---|---|---|
| 63.1 | ||
| 77.5 | ||
| 65.4 | ||
| 66.0 | ||
| 69.4 | ||
| 73.0 | ||
| 96.0 | ||
| 95.0 |
Save as disclosed below, Bidco has not, during the period beginning on 29 May 2022 (being the date two years before the commencement of the Offer Period) and ending on the Latest Practicable Date, entered into any material contract otherwise than in the ordinary course of business.
The following contracts, not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, and which are or may be material, have been entered into by members of the Bidco Group in the period beginning on 29 May 2022 (being the date two years before the commencement of the Offer Period) and ending on the Latest Practicable Date:
On 24 June 2024, Bidco and Blackmead entered into a share exchange agreement (the "Share Exchange Agreement"), pursuant to which Blackmead has agreed to transfer, or procure the transfer, to Bidco of its FSFC Shares upon the Scheme becoming Effective. In consideration for such transfer of FSFC Shares, Bidco shall issue Bidco A Ordinary Shares to Blackmead.
The Share Exchange Agreement will terminate: (i) if the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn; (ii) if the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, if the Takeover Offer lapses or is withdrawn; or (iii) if the Acquisition has not become Effective by the Long Stop Date.
The Share Exchange Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
Save as disclosed below, no member of the FSFC Group has, during the period beginning on 29 May 2022 (being the date two years before the commencement of the Offer Period) and ending on the Latest Practicable Date, entered into any material contract otherwise than in the ordinary course of business.
The following contracts, not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, and which are or may be material, have been entered into by members of the FSFC Group in the period beginning on 29 May 2022 (being the date two years before the commencement of the Offer Period) and ending on the Latest Practicable Date:
See paragraph 15 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document for details of the New Investment Management Agreement Heads of Terms entered into between Averon Park, FSFC and the Investment Manager.
FSFC Holdings 2 Limited (as borrower) (the "Borrower"), a member of the FSFC Group, entered into a facility agreement on 22 July 2022 with Clydesdale (as arranger, original lender, agent and security agent), which was amended on 11 March 2024 by way of the Facility Agreement Amendment Agreement (the "Facility Agreement"). The Facility Agreement provides a revolving credit facility to the Borrower of up £30 million with a four-year availability period (the "Debt Facility") which (subject to any prior refinancing) is due to expire on 22 July 2026, at which time it must be fully repaid. Subject to Clydesdale's willingness to extend and to certain time restrictions and conditions, the availability period of the Debt Facility may be extended to 22 July 2027. The Debt Facility also includes an accordion option for the Borrower to request up to an aggregate amount of £30 million as additional commitments (with a minimum amount of £10 million), subject to the agreement of Clydesdale and satisfaction of various conditions. Among other things, the Debt Facility may be used for financing investments made by the FSFC Group in accordance with FSFC's investment policy and the general corporate, working capital and short-term operational requirements of the FSFC Group and its investments. Each loan under the Debt Facility is repaid on the last day of the relevant interest period for that loan or can roll for another interest period, subject to certain conditions.
The headline interest rate applied on the Debt Facility includes a 'margin' of 2.10 per cent. per annum plus SONIA (subject to adjustment (either way) in accordance with certain sustainability-linked loan criteria which are tested annually on each anniversary of the date of the Facility Agreement). Default interest accrues at 1.0 per cent. higher than the interest rate and is payable on demand. The Facility Agreement provides for Clydesdale to receive a commitment fee of 35 per cent. of the then applicable margin on any unused amount under the Debt Facility. The Borrower also paid an arrangement fee of 1.0 per cent. on the initial commitment under the Debt Facility, and an agency fee and security agent fee will become payable if another party becomes a "lender" under the Debt Facility pursuant to the terms of the Facility Agreement.
Clydesdale (as security agent) has first priority security interests over the Borrower's assets, including fixed and floating charges over all its assets and undertakings. FSFC Holdings Limited, the direct parent of the Borrower, has also provided a security agreement in favour of Clydesdale (as security agent) charging by way of fixed charge its shares and investments, and an assignment of subordinated debt, each on a limited recourse basis. Blackmead Forestry Limited, a direct subsidiary of the Borrower, has provided a portfolio security agreement in favour of Clydesdale (as security agent) charging by way of fixed charge its shares and investments, and an assignment of shareholder debt, each on a limited recourse basis. The Borrower and FSFC Holdings Limited have also entered into a subordination agreement in favour of Clydesdale (as security agent) to subordinate debt owed by the Borrower to FSFC Holdings Limited to the liabilities owed by the Borrower to Clydesdale. FSFC Company 1 Limited and Blackmead Forestry II Limited, two other direct subsidiaries of the Borrower, are also "security providers" under the Facility Agreement and, as such, are captured by certain of its provisions notwithstanding that they have not provided security in connection with the Debt Facility.
The availability of the Debt Facility is subject to financial and non-financial covenants which the Borrower must comply with throughout the term of the Debt Facility, including that the loan to value ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the outstanding gross debt (calculated in accordance with the Facility Agreement) to Gross Asset Value (as defined in, and calculated in accordance with, the Facility Agreement) must not be greater than 30 per cent., tested on each "calculation date", being 31 March and 30 September each year (the "LTV Covenant"). Failure to satisfy these covenants may limit the Borrower's ability to borrow and/or trigger events of default, which in some instances could require the Borrower to cure those breaches by repaying the Debt Facility (either partially or in full). Subject to certain limitations, the Borrower has an equity cure right in respect of the LTV Covenant.
The Borrower may make voluntary prepayments of loans advanced under the Facility Agreement but is restricted to no more than three voluntary prepayments in any 12-month period. The Borrower is also entitled to re-draw sums repaid under the Debt Facility and may voluntarily cancel all or part of the Debt Facility.
The Borrower has given certain customary representations, warranties and undertakings in favour of Clydesdale under the Facility Agreement, including negative pledges with regards to the creation of security over any of the Borrower's or any security provider's assets, the entry into debt financing arrangements or guarantees and the disposal of the Borrower's or any security provider's assets (in each case subject to limited exceptions). The Borrower has also given certain customary indemnities to Clydesdale under the Facility Agreement.
The Facility Agreement is governed by the laws of England.
8.1 Each of the FSFC Directors has given an irrevocable undertaking to vote (and, if applicable, procure the vote) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Special Resolution at the General Meeting or, if Bidco exercises its right to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure the acceptance of such Takeover Offer, in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of FSFC Shares as follows:
| Name | Total Number of FSFC Shares¹ |
Percentage of issued share capital |
Percentage of Scheme Voting Shares |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richard Davidson | 150,000 | 0.09 | 0.12 |
| Sarika Patel | 40,000 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| Josephine Bush | 19,000 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| Christopher Sutton | 35,000 –––––––––––––––– |
0.02 –––––––––––––––– |
0.03 –––––––––––––––– |
| Total | 244,000 –––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––– |
0.14 –––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––– |
0.20 –––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––– |
Note
¹ The FSFC Shares referred to in the table are, in some instances held via nominees. In each case, the relevant FSFC Director has undertaken to vote himself/herself, or to procure the exercise of the votes attaching to his/her FSFC Shares, in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Special Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting.
The irrevocable undertakings given by the FSFC Directors will remain binding in the event that a higher competing offer for FSFC is made but will lapse and cease to be binding: (a) immediately if Bidco announces (with the consent of the Panel) that it will not proceed with the Acquisition; or (b) on or from the earlier of: (i) the Scheme becoming Effective; (ii) the Long Stop Date; (iii) such time and date on which the Scheme is withdrawn, lapses or otherwise terminates in accordance with its terms (provided that the reason is not because Bidco has elected to proceed by way of a Takeover Offer rather than by way of a Scheme or vice versa); and (iv) any competing offer for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of FSFC being declared wholly unconditional or, if implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement, becoming effective.
8.2 The following FSFC Shareholder has given an irrevocable undertaking to vote (and, if applicable, procure the vote) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Special Resolution at the General Meeting or, if Bidco exercises its right to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure the acceptance of such Takeover Offer, in respect of its beneficial holding of FSFC Shares:
| Total Number of FSFC Shares |
Percentage of issued share |
Percentage of Scheme |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | capital | Voting Shares | |
| Greenbank | 8,100,000 | 4.71 | 6.69 |
The irrevocable undertaking given by Greenbank will lapse and cease to be binding: (a) on the earlier of: (i) the Scheme becoming Effective or (if the Acquisition proceeds by way of a Takeover Offer), the Acquisition being declared unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code; (ii) the Long Stop Date; and (iii) the Acquisition being withdrawn, lapsing or otherwise terminating (provided that (A) the reason is not because Bidco has elected to proceed by way of a Takeover Offer rather than by way of a Scheme or vice versa; and/or (B) no new, revised or replacement Acquisition in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the Code is announced by Bidco at the same time); or (b) if, at any time prior to the Scheme becoming Effective or the Takeover Offer becoming unconditional (as applicable): (i) in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the Code, a third party (a "Competing Bidder") announces a firm intention to acquire the issued and to be issued share capital of FSFC not already owned by the Competing Bidder for an amount of consideration that is equal to or higher than the amount that is 10 per cent. more than the consideration pursuant to the Acquisition (a "Higher Competing Offer"); and (ii) Bidco does not increase the consideration offered pursuant to the Acquisition to an amount which represents an offer value equal to or higher than the consideration offered pursuant to the Higher Competing Offer by 11.59 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after the date of the firm intention announcement by the Competing Bidder, and, in the event that some or all of the consideration pursuant to the Higher Competing Offer includes non-cash consideration, such as shares or other securities, the amount of consideration offered under the Higher Competing Offer for the purposes of this assessment shall be as determined by the FSFC Board (acting reasonably), having taken advice from FSFC's financial advisers, and announced such determination by way of a Regulatory Information Service.
8.3 Each of the following FSFC Shareholders have given a non-binding letter of intent to vote (and, if applicable, procure the vote) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Special Resolution at the General Meeting or, if Bidco exercises its right to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure the acceptance of such Takeover Offer in respect of their beneficial holdings of FSFC Shares:
| Percentage of | Percentage of | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Number of | issued share | Scheme Voting | |
| Name | FSFC Shares¹ | capital | Shares |
| Aviva Investors | 15,340,826 | 8.92 | 12.67 |
| Cantor Fitzgerald Ireland Limited | 8,852,145 –––––––––––––––– |
5.14 –––––––––––––––– |
7.31 –––––––––––––––– |
| Total | 24,192,971 –––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––– |
14.06 –––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––– |
19.99 –––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––– |
The aggregate fees and expenses incurred by Bidco and, as applicable, Averon Park and/or Blackmead in connection with the Acquisition (excluding any applicable VAT and other taxes) are expected to be approximately: 1
| Category | Amount (£m) |
|---|---|
| Financial advice Legal advice |
1.5852 0.8503 |
| Accounting advice Other professional services Other costs and expenses |
0.060 0.055 0.015 –––––––––––– |
| Total | 2.565 –––––––––––– –––––––––––– |
Notes:
1 Amounts have been subjected to rounding adjustments.
The aggregate fees and expenses incurred by FSFC in connection with the Acquisition (excluding any applicable VAT and other taxes) are expected to be approximately:¹
| Amount (£m) |
|---|
| 2.086² 0.590 0.045³ 0.1954 |
| 0.1535 –––––––––––– 3.069 –––––––––––– –––––––––––– |
Notes:
The emoluments of the Bidco Director will not be affected by the Acquisition or any other associated transaction.
The cash consideration payable by Bidco to the Scheme Shareholders under the terms of the Acquisition will be financed by the existing cash resources of Blackmead which Blackmead will make available to Bidco if the Acquisition becomes Effective.
All fees, costs and expenses incurred by members of the Averon Park Group in connection with the Acquisition will be met from the existing cash resources of the Averon Park Group.
Singer Capital Markets, in its capacity as financial adviser to Bidco, Blackmead and Averon Park, is satisfied that sufficient financial resources are available to Bidco to enable it to satisfy in full the cash consideration payable to FSFC Shareholders under the terms of the Acquisition.
For the purposes of Rule 29.5 of the Code, the FSFC Directors confirm that Savills has confirmed to them that the value of FSFC's portfolio of forestry and afforestation assets as at the date of this Document would not be materially different from the valuation given by Savills as at 31 March 2024 and contained in Savills' valuation report set out in Part VI (Rule 29 Valuation Report) of this Document.
Prior to the Effective Date, in the event that the forestry assets and other assets within FSFC's portfolio were to be sold at the valuation contained in Savills' valuation report set out in Part VI (Rule 29 Valuation Report) of this Document, any gains realised on such disposals may, in certain circumstances, be subject to taxation in the UK. If FSFC were to dispose of assets it would seek to do so, where possible, by the sale of the shares in an underlying UK subsidiary which holds such assets. As an investment trust for the purposes of UK taxation, FSFC would generally be exempt from UK corporation tax on any gains realised from such disposals. However, if an underlying UK subsidiary of FSFC were to dispose of assets held by it, any gains realised from such disposal may be subject to UK corporation tax. In connection with the Acquisition, it is not contemplated that any aforementioned liability to taxation will crystallise. Following the Effective Date, FSFC is no longer expected to qualify as an investment trust for the purposes of UK taxation. Therefore, if FSFC were to dispose of its subsidiaries or an underlying UK subsidiary of FSFC were to dispose of assets held by it following the Effective Date, any gains realised from such disposals may be subject to UK corporation tax.
Each of Stifel, Singer Capital Markets and Savills has given and not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this Document with the inclusion of references to its name in the form and context in which they appear.
Copies of the following documents will be available for viewing on FSFC's website at https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offer-fsfc and on Bidco's website at https://communications.singercm.com/p/4UWI-F5D/arizona-bidco by no later than 12:00 p.m. (London time) on the Business Day following the date of publication of this Document (subject to any applicable restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions) up to and including the Effective Date or the date the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn, whichever is earlier:
report, Savills has treated these assets as separate properties, resulting in the valuation report referring to FSFC's portfolio comprising 71 forestry and afforestation assets (rather than 69).
| £m | |
|---|---|
| Value of FSFC's portfolio of forestry and afforestation assets per valuation report | 179.8 |
| Adjustments* | 9.2 |
| Fair value of portfolio of investments | 189.0 |
| Group cash | 4.5 |
| Other net current assets/(liabilities) | 0.7 |
| Outstanding debt | (18.3) |
| 31 March 2024 NAV | 175.8 |
| Total FSFC Shares in issue | 172,056,075 |
| 31 March 2024 NAV per FSFC Share (p) | 102.2p |
* For the purposes of Rule 29.1(d)(ii) of the Code, "adjustments" is £9.2 million in value ascribed towards the creation of carbon credits.
Carbon credits are issued by the Woodland Carbon Code (the "WCC") and each unit represents measurable amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) removed from the atmosphere by trees as they grow – one unit is one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent permanently removed from the atmosphere. As trees take a while to grow and sequester carbon dioxide, the WCC issues two types of unit: Pending Issuance Units ("PIUs"), which recognise expected future additional and permanent carbon sequestration; and Woodland Carbon Units ("WCUs"), which recognise actual additional and permanent carbon sequestration.
As at 31 March 2024, the FSFC Group recognised value ascribed towards the creation of 478,000 carbon credits calculated by the Investment Manager as an estimated value of the progress made on obtaining validated WCUs. To date, none of the FSFC Group's PIUs have been converted into WCUs by the WCC.
When establishing the value of PIUs that have yet to receive validation (by the Soil Association, on behalf of the WCC), a conservative c.25 per cent. risk discount is applied to the average observed unit price of traded carbon credits. FSFC applies a 10 per cent. discount for the WCC validation process not having fully completed and a further 15 per cent. discount for carbon credit vintage risk. The vintage risk buffer has been retained in order to take account of the current lack of visibility of the timeframe within which the WCC carbon credits that form the existing comparable transaction data set will become usable for offsetting. When establishing the value of PIUs that have received Soil Association validation, FSFC applies only the 15 per cent. discount on the average observed unit price of traded carbon credits for vintage risk.
Pursuant to Rule 29.1(b)(iii) of the Code, as the carbon credits are a separate class of unquoted assets representing, in aggregate, less than 10 per cent. of FSFC's gross asset value, no external valuation of these assets is required under Rule 29 of the Code.
Bidco is a private company limited by shares incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 20 May 2024 with company number 15730327. Bidco is indirectly wholly-owned by Averon Park and was formed for the purpose of implementing the Acquisition. Bidco has not traded or entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Acquisition. The share capital of Bidco currently comprises one Bidco A Ordinary Share, which is held by Blackmead. At the date of this Document, Bidco is, therefore, a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Blackmead.
Blackmead is a private company limited by shares incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 7 March 2014 with company number 08928992 and is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Averon Park.
Averon Park is the ultimate holding company of Bidco, and its principal activity is to provide finance for unquoted trading companies in which it has an equity stake, and which are backed predominately by infrastructure assets with a low risk profile and where capital preservation is key. The directors of Averon Park are Gary Fraser (chairman of the board and also executive director, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Foresight Group Holdings Limited), Graham Ross Russell (independent non-executive director), Peter Dicks (independent non-executive director) and Simon Jamieson (independent non-executive director). Blackmead is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Averon Park which holds the majority of Averon Park's assets, including, as at the Latest Practicable Date, 51,003,762 FSFC Shares. The issued ordinary share capital of Averon Park is held by Foresight Fund Managers Limited as nominee for the underlying beneficial investors in Averon Park, which comprise approximately 9,000 investors. Foresight Fund Managers Limited is an indirect subsidiary of Foresight Group Holdings Limited, the London Stock Exchange-listed ultimate parent company of the Investment Manager.
The Investment Manager acts as discretionary investment manager to Averon Park and also provides (or procures the provision of) company secretarial, administration and custodian services to Averon Park. The Investment Manager also acts as alternative investment fund manager to FSFC.
Set out below is a summary of the proposed share capital structure of Bidco and the provisions of the Bidco Articles governing the terms on which Scheme Shareholders who validly elect for the Alternative Offer will hold Rollover Shares in Bidco pursuant to the mechanism described in paragraph 11 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document.
The Form of Election and the Scheme each include a power of attorney providing for the signing on behalf of Scheme Shareholders who elect for the Alternative Offer (in such form as Bidco may require) of any exchange agreement, transfer or other instrument or document deemed by Bidco (in its absolute discretion) to be necessary or desirable to implement the Alternative Offer as conditions of such election.
The current share capital of Bidco consists of one Bidco A Ordinary Share which is held by Blackmead. It is anticipated that, on or around the Effective Date, Bidco will issue around 172,056,075 Bidco Shares: (i) in order to capitalise an intercompany loan to be put in place between Blackmead and Bidco so as to fund the cash consideration payable by Bidco in respect of the Acquisition; (ii) in exchange for the transfer to Bidco from Blackmead of the 51,003,762 FSFC Shares currently held by Blackmead; and (iii) to meet any valid elections for Rollover Shares under the Alternative Offer (the "Bidco Offer Shares").
If the Alternative Offer were taken up in full by eligible Scheme Shareholders, it is expected that Bidco would issue around:
l 78,055,500 Bidco A Ordinary Shares to Blackmead to capitalise an intercompany loan to be put in place between Blackmead and Bidco so as to fund the cash consideration payable by Bidco in respect of the Acquisition;
If the Alternative Offer is accepted in respect of less than the Alternative Offer Maximum (but more than the Alternative Offer Minimum Threshold), the number of Rollover Shares to be issued under the Alternative Offer would reduce and the number of Bidco A Ordinary Shares to be issued to capitalise an intercompany loan to be put in place between Blackmead and Bidco so as to fund the cash consideration payable in respect of the Acquisition would increase accordingly.
The Rollover Shares will be issued credited as fully paid.
The economic rights described below are subject to the advantages and disadvantages of the Alternative Offer described in paragraph 10 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document (for example, that (i) holders of Rollover Shares may be diluted over time, potentially significantly, should holders of Rollover Shares not elect to participate in further issues of additional shares, loan notes or other securities in Bidco; (ii) holders of Rollover Shares are not always entitled to participate in such issues; and (iii) such additional securities may have different rights to the Rollover Shares).
Subject to the above, from an economic perspective, the Bidco A Ordinary Shares and the Rollover Shares shall rank equally in all respects, including (without limitation) as regards any distributions, dividends, capital redemption or other returns or distributions of income or capital made by Bidco in respect of Bidco A Ordinary Shares and/or Rollover Shares by reference to a record date falling on or after the Effective Date.
Any return or distribution of capital or income in respect of Bidco A Ordinary Shares and/or Rollover Shares, whether on Exit (as described below in paragraph 8 of this Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document or otherwise, shall be distributed to each holder of Bidco A Ordinary Shares and Rollover Shares pro rata to their holdings of Bidco Shares.
Every holder of one or more Bidco A Ordinary Shares on the date on which either a written resolution is circulated, or a general meeting is held and who is present at such meeting shall, subject to the Bidco Articles, have one vote for each Bidco A Ordinary Share held.
The Rollover Shares will be non-voting and, therefore, shall not entitle the holders thereof to: (i) any votes; (ii) receive a copy of any written resolution; or (iii) receive notice of any general meetings of Bidco, except, in each case, as may be required by applicable law. The passing of statutory class consents in respect of alterations of statutory class rights attaching to the Rollover Shares may be made by Blackmead on behalf of Rollover Shareholders.
Bidco will generally be governed by its director(s) from time to time. However, for so long as the Rollover Shares represent, in aggregate, in excess of 5 per cent. of the share capital of Bidco, the following matters are reserved matters requiring the prior consent of holders of at least 50.1 per cent. or more of the Rollover Shares ("Rollover Shareholder Minority Consent"):
Rollover Shareholder Minority Consent will not be required in relation to any action approved by Bidco and/or Blackmead (which they shall be entitled but not obliged to take) in relation to dealing with any emergency and/or distress and/or underperformance affecting or reasonably likely to affect Bidco.
For the avoidance of doubt, the issue of securities in Bidco or any of its affiliates to Blackmead or any other third party approved by it shall not require any consent of any holder of Rollover Shares if such holder has (either before or after through a catch-up right) been offered, but has not accepted or (under the terms of such offer) has been deemed to have accepted, the opportunity to take up their pro-rata share of such an issue.
Except as described above, any decisions of the Bidco Board (as approved by Blackmead), including (without limitation) any amendment to the rights attaching to the Bidco Shares (notwithstanding any statutory class rights or otherwise) shall be deemed to be approved by each Rollover Shareholder, provided that reasonable notice setting out the amendments shall be sent to Rollover Shareholders. In order to give effect to the foregoing principle, the passing of statutory class consents in respect of alterations of statutory class rights attaching to the Rollover Shares may be made by Blackmead on behalf of the holders of Rollover Shares.
Rollover Shares will not be transferable without the prior written consent of Blackmead except pursuant to:
Bidco will use reasonable endeavours to facilitate an annual liquidity event for Original Rollover Shareholders by providing an opportunity for such Rollover Shareholders to sell a portion of their Rollover Shares back to Bidco at the NAV per Rollover Share as reported in Bidco's most recent annual report in each financial year (an "Annual Tender Offer"). It is expected that an Annual Tender Offer will be offered periodically within four months of Bidco's financial year end.
NAV, as determined by reference to Bidco's annual report in each financial year, shall be final in determining the price at which Rollover Shares will be bought back by Bidco pursuant to each Annual Tender Offer.
The availability of an Annual Tender Offer will depend on, in addition to being legally permissible, the Bidco Board being satisfied of the availability of sufficient free cash flow, taking account of Bidco's maintenance of appropriate working capital balances.
Without prejudice to the Annual Tender Offer(s), Bidco will have the ability (but not an obligation) under the Bidco Articles to buyback Rollover Shares as and when the Bidco Board think fit at a price to be determined by the Bidco Board (subject always to agreement with the relevant Rollover Shareholder as to the terms of any such buyback and subject to applicable law).
If, after the Effective Date, Bidco proposes to issue new Bidco Shares (being either Bidco A Ordinary Shares, Rollover Shares or otherwise), each holder of Bidco Shares shall be entitled to participate pro rata in such issue (either, at the option of the Bidco Board, at the time of such issue or through a catch-up right), excluding issues of new Bidco Shares, or transfers of Bidco Shares from treasury:
(A) in connection with a Reorganisation of the Bidco Group, IPO or pre-IPO reorganisation;
Blackmead shall take any decisions in respect of an exit, including Blackmead having a drag-along right (and there being a corresponding customary tag-along right) in relation to Rollover Shares and/or any other shares in Bidco provided that such exit (if a sale) is to a third party (excluding, for the avoidance of any doubt, Blackmead or any affiliate of Blackmead and any fund, company or other entity managed by the Investment Manager or any member of its group) and the form of consideration payable under the dragalong right or tag-along right (as the case may be) is the same as that which is received by Blackmead in respect of Bidco A Ordinary Shares (unless Blackmead agrees to accept non-cash consideration and determines that shareholders who are the subject of the drag-along right or tag-along right (as the case may be) may receive a cash or cash-like equivalent).
The following actions shall be at Blackmead's sole discretion:
All holders of Rollover Shares will be required to co-operate and take such actions in respect of any proposed Exit as are reasonably requested by Bidco, Blackmead, or Averon Park.
Each holder of Rollover Shares who is selling their Rollover Shares will give such customary undertakings, warranties and indemnities as are requested in relation to the Exit, including, without limitation, any obligation to contribute to any escrow, in each case on the same basis and terms, including as to the basis of liability and any proportionality provisions, as Blackmead.
Each Rollover Shareholder holding in excess of 3 per cent. of the issued share capital of Bidco shall, for so long as they hold in excess of 3 per cent., be entitled to receive detailed quarterly management reports covering valuation, operational highlights, portfolio developments and sustainability within approximately eight weeks of the relevant quarter end.
Each Rollover Shareholder who receives such information is entitled to pass such information to its affiliates on a confidential basis to the extent that such affiliates need to know such information.
In the event that Bidco elects, with the consent of the Panel, to switch to a Takeover Offer, and less than 100 per cent. of the FSFC Shares are acquired by Bidco (pursuant to acceptances of the Takeover Offer or otherwise) on or around the date of such Takeover Offer becoming unconditional, the total number of Bidco A Ordinary Shares to be issued to Blackmead and Rollover Shares to be issued to eligible FSFC Shareholders who validly elect for the Alternative Offer at that time will be reduced (and in the same proportions as between Bidco A Ordinary Shares and Rollover Shares) such that the maximum number of Rollover Shares available to eligible FSFC Shareholders under the Alternative Offer will remain equal to the equivalent of 24.99 per cent. of the total Bidco Offer Shares in issue at such time following the settlement of consideration due to FSFC Shareholders who have accepted the Takeover Offer (either the Cash Offer or the Alternative Offer) on or before that time. In that event, to the extent that valid elections for the Alternative Offer are unable to be satisfied in full, the number of Rollover Shares to be issued to each eligible FSFC Shareholder who has validly elected for the Alternative Offer will be reduced on a pro rata basis, and the consideration for each FSFC Share that is not exchanged for a Rollover Share will be paid in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
If: (i) further FSFC Shares are acquired for cash by or on behalf of Bidco after the Takeover Offer becomes unconditional (under the Cash Offer or the compulsory acquisition procedure or otherwise); and (ii) the Bidco A Ordinary Shares to be issued to fund those acquisitions were not included in the calculation of the above 24.99 per cent. maximum entitlement of eligible FSFC Shareholders who elect for the Alternative Offer, any additional Bidco Shares which are to be issued in order to fund those acquisitions will be offered in the same proportions as between the Bidco A Ordinary Shares and Rollover Shares as existed following the initial issue of Bidco Offer Shares to electing eligible FSFC Shareholders. Such holders of Rollover Shares shall be entitled to customary pre-emption rights or catch-up rights in relation to any such additional issue of Bidco Shares in order to have an opportunity to maintain their percentage interests in Bidco. Any such additional Bidco Shares offered and taken up by holders of Rollover Shares will be issued in the form of Rollover Shares, and any such additional Bidco Shares to be issued to Blackmead (including where such holders of Rollover Shares do not take up in full their pre-emption or catch-up right) will be issued in the form of Bidco A Ordinary Shares.
If Bidco exercises its right to implement the acquisition of the FSFC Shares by way of a Takeover Offer, the Rollover Shares will not be offered in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject to registration under the US Securities Act.
Eligible Scheme Shareholders, and any underlying indirect owners who hold Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, who elect for the Alternative Offer may, at the sole discretion of Bidco, be required to deliver, and procure that their affiliates and other related persons deliver, to Bidco or its agent at or prior to the Election Return Time, such materials and information with respect to themselves (and, to the extent applicable, their directors, shareholders, members, affiliates and other relevant parties) as requested by Bidco in order to satisfy any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-bribery and corruption, anti-sanctions and "Know Your Client" checks reasonably required by Bidco ("KYC Information") and/or any antitrust or regulatory change in control approvals required by any regulator. Further details of the steps to be taken by eligible Scheme Shareholders in order to satisfy such requirements are set out in Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document.
You should note that if you hold Scheme Shares in certificated form and are not a Restricted Shareholder and you wish to make an election under the Alternative Offer you must complete and sign the green Form of Election in accordance with the instructions printed thereon and return it to Computershare at Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH, United Kingdom so as to be received by no later than the Election Return Time. In respect of Scheme Shareholders who hold their Scheme Shares in certificated form, a pre-paid envelope has been provided with this Document which may be used (within the United Kingdom) for the return of the Form of Election. The instructions printed on, or deemed to be incorporated into, the Form of Election constitute part of the terms of the Scheme. You may elect to take up the Alternative Offer in respect of all (but not part only) of your holding of Scheme Shares.
Overseas Shareholders should inform themselves about and observe any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. If you are in any doubt about your position, you should consult your professional adviser in the relevant territory.
If you have more than one designation in FSFC's register of members in respect of Scheme Shares in respect of which you wish to elect for the Alternative Offer, you are required to complete a separate Form of Election for each designation of such Scheme Shares.
Any underlying indirect owner who holds Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement and who wishes to elect for the Alternative Offer may need first to arrange with such nominee or similar registered holder for the transfer of such Scheme Shares into, and then make an election for the Alternative Offer in, its own name.
An election for the Alternative Offer is revocable until the Election Return Time, by notice in writing in accordance with this Document. Any revocation of part of an election for the Alternative Offer will result in the entire election being treated as invalid by Bidco.
Scheme Shareholders, and any underlying indirect owners who hold Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, who wish to elect for the Alternative Offer may, at the sole discretion of Bidco, be required to deliver KYC Information to Bidco or its agent at or prior to the Election Return Time. Details of the required KYC Information will be notified to the relevant Scheme Shareholder and/or underlying indirect owner by or on behalf of Bidco prior to the Election Return Time. Failure to deliver such KYC Information, if requested, in a form satisfactory to Bidco at or prior to the Election Return Time will result in a purported election for the Alternative Offer being treated as invalid by Bidco.
If you need further copies of the Form of Election, please contact Computershare by calling the Shareholder Helpline between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales) on +44 (0) 370 707 1231. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate. Please note that Computershare cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice, or any advice on the merits of the Acquisition or the Scheme, and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
The issue of Rollover Shares pursuant to the Alternative Offer will be settled outside of CREST (certificated form only with no ISIN) and therefore cannot be supported by Euroclear for transformation purposes in respect of any CREST participant that submits a TTE Instruction for the Alternative Offer, and any resolution of unsettled trades will need to be managed outside of CREST bilaterally between the CREST participants involved.
For CREST nominees that operate pooled accounts, partial elections for the Alternative Offer will be permitted, provided that they are in respect of the total number of Scheme Shares in which the underlying Scheme Shareholder is interested.
You should note that if you hold Scheme Shares in uncertificated form and you wish to elect for the Alternative Offer and are not a Restricted Shareholder, you will not receive, and should not complete, a Form of Election but instead take (or procure to be taken) the actions set out below to transfer the Scheme Shares in respect of which you wish to elect for the Alternative Offer to the relevant escrow account using a TTE Instruction specifying Computershare (in its capacity as a CREST participant under the participant ID referred to below) as the escrow agent ("Escrow Agent"), as soon as possible and in any event so that the TTE Instruction settles no later than the Election Return Time.
If you are a CREST personal member or other CREST sponsored member, you should refer to your CREST sponsor before taking any action. Your CREST sponsor will be able to confirm details of your participation ID and the member account ID under which your Scheme Shares are held. In addition, only your CREST sponsor will be able to send the TTE Instruction to Euroclear in relation to your Scheme Shares. You should send (or, if you are a CREST personal member or other CREST sponsored member, procure that your CREST sponsor sends) a TTE Instruction to Euroclear which must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear's specifications and which must contain, in addition to the other information that is required for a TTE Instruction to settle in CREST, the following details:
After settlement of the TTE Instruction, save as set out below, you will not be able to access the Scheme Shares in CREST for any transaction or for charging purposes. If the Scheme becomes Effective, the Escrow Agent will immediately transfer the Scheme Shares to Bidco or its nominees. You are recommended to refer to the CREST Manual published by Euroclear for further information on the CREST procedure outlined above.
You should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular corporate action. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in connection with a TTE Instruction and its settlement. You should therefore ensure that all necessary action is taken by you (or by your CREST sponsor) to enable a TTE Instruction relating to your Scheme Shares to settle prior to the Election Return Time. In this regard you are referred in particular to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
Please note that if: (i) you elect for the Alternative Offer in respect of Scheme Shares which are held in CREST; and (ii) you fail to give the TTE Instructions to settle prior to the Election Return Time in accordance with the instructions set out above, your election for the Alternative Offer will be invalid and you will receive cash pursuant to the terms of the Cash Offer as if you had not elected for the Alternative Offer.
An election for the Alternative Offer is revocable until the Election Return Time. If you have submitted a TTE Instruction, you may withdraw your TTE Instruction through CREST by sending (or, if you are a CREST sponsored member, procuring that your CREST sponsor sends) an ESA Instruction to settle in CREST by no later than the Election Return Time. Each ESA Instruction must, in order for it to be valid and to settle, include the following details:
Any such withdrawal will be conditional upon Computershare verifying that the withdrawal request is validly made. Accordingly, Computershare will, on behalf of FSFC and Bidco, reject or accept the withdrawal by transmitting in CREST a receiving agent reject or receiving agent accept message.
Alternatively, you may revoke an election for the Alternative Offer by notice in writing in accordance with this Document. Any revocation of part of an election for the Alternative Offer will result in the entire election being treated as invalid by Bidco.
Nominee and similar holders of Scheme Shares are responsible for ensuring that elections made by them for the Alternative Offer are consistent with the instructions they have received from the relevant underlying indirect owner and are validly completed. None of FSFC, Bidco or Computershare shall: (a) have any obligation to verify that an election made by a nominee or similar Scheme Shareholder for the Alternative Offer is consistent with the instructions given by the underlying indirect owner or is validly completed by the nominee or similar holder; or (b) have any liability to the nominee or similar holders of Scheme Shares or any underlying indirect owner in the event that an election by any such nominee or similar holder for the Alternative Offer is rejected or treated as invalid, or is not made in accordance with the instructions received from the relevant underlying indirect owner.
For CREST nominees that operate pooled accounts, partial elections for the Alternative Offer will be permitted, provided that they are in respect of the total number of Scheme Shares in which the underlying Scheme Shareholder is interested. However, any underlying indirect owner who holds Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement, either in uncertificated form through CREST or in certificated form, who wishes to elect for the Alternative Offer may need first to arrange with such nominee or similar registered holder for the transfer of such Scheme Shares into, and then make an election for the Alternative Offer in, its own name.
Persons who have made valid elections under the Alternative Offer will not be entitled to transfer the relevant Scheme Shares after the Scheme Record Time.
No election under the Alternative Offer will be valid unless, in the case of certificated shares, a green Form of Election is completed in all respects and submitted, or in the case of uncertificated shares, an appropriate TTE Instruction is settled, in each case, by the Election Return Time.
If any Form of Election, in the case of certificated shares, or TTE Instruction, in the case of uncertificated shares, to make an election under the Alternative Offer is either received after the Election Return Time or is received before such time and date but is not valid or complete in all respects at such time and date (including in the event that requested KYC Information has not been received in a form satisfactory to Bidco at or prior to such time), such election shall, for all purposes, be void and the Scheme Shareholder purporting to make such election shall not, for any purpose, be entitled to receive any consideration under the Alternative Offer and the relevant Scheme Shareholder will, upon the Scheme becoming Effective, only be entitled to receive the cash consideration due pursuant to the terms of the Cash Offer under the Scheme in respect thereof.
Without prejudice to any other provision of this Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) or the Form of Election or otherwise, Bidco and FSFC reserve the right in their absolute discretion to treat as valid any election for the Alternative Offer which is not entirely in order.
No acknowledgements of receipt of any Form of Election or other documents will be given. All communications, notices, other documents and remittances to be delivered by or to or sent to or from holders of Scheme Shares (or their designated agent(s)) or as otherwise directed will be delivered by or to or sent to or from such holders of Scheme Shares (or their designated agents(s)) at their risk. Bidco and FSFC and/or their respective agents reserve the right to notify any matter to all or any Scheme Shareholders: (i) with registered addresses outside the United Kingdom; or (ii) whom Bidco, FSFC and/or their respective agents know to be nominees, trustees or custodians for such Scheme Shareholders by announcement in the United Kingdom or paid advertisement in any daily newspaper published and circulated in the United Kingdom or any part thereof, in which case such notice shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given notwithstanding any failure by any such Scheme Shareholders to receive or see such notice. All references in this Document to notice in writing, or the provision of information in writing, by or on behalf of Bidco, FSFC and/or their respective agents shall be construed accordingly. No such document shall be sent to an address outside the United Kingdom where it would or might infringe the laws of that jurisdiction or would or might require Bidco or FSFC to obtain any governmental or other consent or to effect any registration, filing or other formality with which, in the opinion of Bidco and FSFC, they would be unable to comply or which they regard as unduly onerous.
Each Scheme Shareholder by whom, or on whose behalf, either a Form of Election is executed and lodged with Computershare, or a TTE Instruction is submitted to Euroclear, irrevocably undertakes, represents, warrants and agrees to and with each of Bidco and FSFC (as applicable) (so as to bind them and their heirs, successors and assigns) to the effect that the execution of the Form of Election, or submission of a TTE Instruction to Euroclear (as applicable) will, conditionally on (and with effect from) the Scheme becoming Effective, constitute:
representative to attend, and not themselves to attend, any such general meeting or separate class meeting;
All powers of attorney, appointments as agent and authorities on the terms conferred by or referred to in this Document or in the Form of Election are given by way of security for the performance of the obligations of the Scheme Shareholder concerned and are irrevocable (in accordance with section 4 of the Powers of Attorney Act 1971), except as required by law or as determined by the Panel in accordance with the Code.
The Form of Election and TTE Instructions and all elections thereunder or pursuant thereto and all contracts made pursuant thereto and action taken or made or deemed to be taken or made under any of the terms of this Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document and the relationship between a Scheme Shareholder, FSFC and/or Bidco and/or Computershare shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
The execution by or on behalf of a Scheme Shareholder of a Form of Election or the submission by or on behalf of a Scheme Shareholder of a TTE Instruction (as applicable) will constitute their agreement that the courts of England and Wales are (subject to the paragraph below), to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise in relation to all matters arising out of or in connection with the creation, validity, effect, interpretation or performance of the legal relationships established by the Alternative Offer Election, or otherwise arising in connection with the Scheme and such election (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not in respect of the Rollover Shares themselves), and for such purposes that they irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales.
The execution of a Form of Election, or the submission of a TTE Instruction (as applicable) by or on behalf of a Scheme Shareholder will constitute their agreement that the provision set out above is included for the benefit of Bidco, FSFC, Computershare and their respective agents and accordingly, notwithstanding the exclusive agreement in the paragraph above in this Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document each of Bidco, FSFC and Computershare and their respective agents shall retain the right to, and may in their absolute discretion, bring any action, suit or proceedings arising out of or in connection with the Scheme and any Form of Election or TTE Instruction in the courts of any other country which may have jurisdiction and that the electing Scheme Shareholder irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of any such country.
If the Scheme does not become effective in accordance with its terms, any election made shall cease to be valid.
Neither Bidco nor FSFC, nor Computershare nor any of their respective advisers or any person acting on behalf of any of them shall have any liability to any person for any loss or alleged loss arising from any decision as to the treatment of elections under the Scheme on any of the bases set out in this Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document or otherwise in connection therewith.
Any Scheme Shareholder who has validly elected for the Alternative Offer may, by written notice to Computershare, cancel their election for the Alternative Offer, provided that such notice is received by Computershare by no later than the Election Return Time.
If you hold your Scheme Shares in uncertificated form and the Scheme does not become Effective in accordance with its terms, the Escrow Agent will transfer back to you all of your Scheme Shares that were transferred to an escrow balance.
If you have any questions as to the action required to be taken by you in connection with the Alternative Offer, you are strongly encouraged to contact Computershare as soon as possible on the Shareholder Helpline.
The Director Arizona Bidco Limited The Shard 32 London Bridge Street London United Kingdom SE1 9SG
25 June 2024
Dear Sir,
Pursuant to the requirements of the Code, you have requested our view as to an estimated range of values of the Rollover Shares offered by Bidco to eligible Scheme Shareholders (the "Estimated Value") pursuant to the Alternative Offer (as defined below).
Under the terms of the Acquisition, as an alternative to the Cash Offer, Scheme Shareholders (other than Restricted Shareholders) may elect, in respect of all (but not part only), of their holding of Scheme Shares to receive one unlisted B ordinary share of £0.01 each in the capital of Bidco (a "Rollover Share") for each Scheme Share held in lieu of the Cash Offer to which they are otherwise entitled (the "Alternative Offer"), subject to the terms and conditions of the Alternative Offer.
The maximum number of Rollover Shares available to be issued to eligible Scheme Shareholders under the Alternative Offer will be limited to, in aggregate, the equivalent of 24.99 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares (the "Alternative Offer Maximum").
If elections are validly received from eligible Scheme Shareholders that would require the issue of Rollover Shares exceeding the Alternative Offer Maximum, such elections will be unable to be satisfied in full. In these circumstances, the number of Rollover Shares to be issued in respect of the Scheme Shares will be reduced on a pro rata basis, and the balance of the consideration for the Scheme Shares will be paid in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
The availability of the Alternative Offer is conditional upon valid elections being made for such number of Rollover Shares which represent, in aggregate, at least 5 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares (the "Alternative Offer Minimum Threshold"), failing which it will lapse. In these circumstances, no Rollover Shares will be issued and the consideration payable in respect of each Scheme Share will be settled in cash in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer.
Upon the Scheme becoming Effective, Scheme Shareholders who have not validly elected for the Alternative Offer will automatically receive the Cash Offer in respect of their entire holding of Scheme Shares.
The Rollover Shares will be unlisted securities and we understand from Bidco that there are no plans to seek a public quotation on any stock exchange.
Capitalised terms used in this letter will, unless otherwise stated, have the same meaning given to them in the document of which this letter forms part dated 25 June 2024 (the "Document").
The terms and conditions of the Alternative Offer are further described in the Document.
This estimate of value has been provided to the Bidco Director solely for the purpose of complying with the requirements of Rule 24.11 of the Code in connection with the Acquisition and shall not be used or relied upon for any other purpose whatsoever. It is not addressed to, and may not be relied upon by, any third party for any purpose whatsoever and Singer Capital Markets expressly disclaims any duty, responsibility or liability to any third party with respect to the contents of this letter.
The Estimated Value assumes both a willing buyer and seller of equal bargaining power, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell, dealing on an arm's length basis and where each party had knowledge of all relevant information.
The Estimated Value is limited to an estimate of the value of the Rollover Shares available under the Alternative Offer as at the Latest Practicable Date and is given and valid as at the date hereof only. Singer Capital Markets assumes no obligation to update or revise the Estimated Value based upon circumstances or events occurring after the date hereof.
The Estimated Value does not represent the value that a holder of the Rollover Shares may realise on any future sale of the Rollover Shares – such a value may be higher or lower than the estimated range of values provided in this letter. The Estimated Value may also differ substantially from estimates available from other sources.
In arriving at the Estimated Value, we have reviewed and considered, among other things:
In addition, we have met with the Bidco Director, the Averon Park Directors and members of the investment management team of the Investment Manager to discuss the above, the Acquisition and other matters we believed to be relevant to our review, and we have considered and relied upon their commercial assessments.
In performing our analyses, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available or which was furnished to or discussed with us by or on behalf of Bidco, Averon Park and Blackmead or otherwise reviewed by or for us for the purposes of this letter, and we have not independently verified (nor have we assumed responsibility or liability for independently verifying) any such information or its accuracy or completeness.
We have not conducted any valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities of Bidco, nor have we been provided with any appraisal of any assets or liabilities of Bidco, nor have we evaluated the solvency of Bidco under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on financial analyses, projections and forecasts provided to us or derived therefrom, we have assumed that they have been reasonably and properly prepared based on assumptions reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgements by the Bidco Director and the Averon Park Directors as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of Bidco to which such analyses, projections or forecasts relate. We express no view as to such analyses, projections or forecasts or the assumptions on which they were based.
We have assumed for the purposes of this letter that the Rollover Shares are already in issue, that the Scheme has become Effective in accordance with its terms (with no modification or delay), that the conditions to the issue and allotment of Rollover Shares and the Alternative Offer have been satisfied or (if applicable) waived (without adverse effect) and that Bidco has acquired the entire issued and (if applicable) to be issued ordinary share capital of FSFC not already owned by the Averon Park Group.
If any of the information or assumptions relied upon prove to be incorrect, the actual value of a Rollover Share may be different from, including potentially considerably less than or more than, the Estimated Value. Our view as expressed in this letter is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions, the prospects of Bidco and other factors which generally influence the valuation of companies and securities, in each case as they exist at the date hereof and on the information made available to us as of the date of this letter.
The Estimated Value is being arrived at during a period of unusual volatility in the financial markets and a period of sustained discounts for listed investment funds. It should be understood that subsequent developments and/or changes to prevailing financial, economic and market conditions, the financial condition and prospects of Bidco (and other factors which generally influence the valuation of companies and securities) may affect the views provided in this letter and that we assume no obligation to update, revise or reaffirm the views expressed in this letter, unless required to do so by the Code.
In arriving at the Estimated Value, we have, among other things:
The Estimated Value is based on theoretical valuation techniques and is sensitive to changes in assumptions about the future financial performance of the Bidco Group. As a result, there can be no assurance that the actual value of a Rollover Share will not be higher or lower than the Estimated Value.
The valuation of non-publicly traded securities is inherently imprecise and is subject to certain uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult to predict and are beyond our control. Reasons for this inherent uncertainty include, but are not limited to, the following factors:
Given FSFC's status as an investment trust investing in a diversified portfolio of UK forestry and afforestation assets, targeting attractive risk-adjusted total returns of CPI + 5 per cent. per annum through a combination of land appreciation, sustainable timber and carbon credit sales, with limited and irregular cashflows, we did not undertake a discounted cash flow analysis as this was not deemed to be a suitable method of valuation.
The taxation position of individual shareholders will vary and so we have not taken account of the effects of any taxation exemptions, allowances or reliefs available for the purposes of income, capital gains, inheritance or any other applicable tax, duty or levy, notwithstanding that these may be significant in the case of some shareholders.
No account has been taken of any potential transaction costs that a Rollover Shareholder may incur, including any associated dealing costs, or any potential costs that may be associated with a sale of Bidco to a third party or a liquidation of Bidco and which might be expected to reduce any return to a Rollover Shareholder upon the occurrence of such an event.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, it is our view as at the date of this letter that, if the Rollover Shares had been in issue as at the Latest Practicable Date, the estimated value of each Rollover Share would be within a range of 72 pence and 87 pence, based on there being no additional issuances by Bidco.
Any assessment of the value of the Alternative Offer and the Rollover Shares needs to take into account an individual eligible Scheme Shareholder's assessment of an appropriate discount given the factors outlined above. As noted above, the Estimated Value only incorporates an assumed level of discount to account for the lack of a liquid market for the Rollover Shares and the lack of shareholder protections attached to the Rollover Shares as summarised in the Document. The Estimated Value does not incorporate a discount for other structural features and risk factors pertaining to the Rollover Shares nor any potential upside from future acquisitions; therefore, each Scheme Shareholder should individually take these factors into account.
Eligible Scheme Shareholders who may be considering taking up Rollover Shares pursuant to the Alternative Offer should read carefully all the information relating to the Alternative Offer and the Rollover Shares contained in the Document, including, without limitation, the disadvantages and advantages of electing for the Alternative Offer and the risk factors and other investment considerations relating to the Alternative Offer contained in paragraphs 10 and 12 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of the Document.
Singer Capital Markets is acting as Financial Adviser to Bidco, Blackmead and Averon Park and no one else for the purposes of providing this letter in accordance with Rule 24.11 of the Code in relation to the Acquisition and will not be responsible to anyone other than Bidco, Blackmead or Averon Park for providing the protections afforded to clients of Singer Capital Markets, nor for providing advice in connection with the Acquisition or any other matter referred to in the Document or this letter.
Singer Capital Markets has not provided, nor will it provide, legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or other specialist advice, and nothing herein should be taken to reflect any such advice. For the avoidance of doubt, Singer Capital Markets expresses no opinion (whether as to the fairness or otherwise) of the financial terms of the Acquisition, the Cash Offer or the Alternative Offer. Any decision to elect for the Alternative Offer should be based on independent financial, tax and legal advice and a full consideration of the Document and the other documents in relation to the Acquisition.
Eligible Scheme Shareholders should ascertain whether acquiring or holding Rollover Shares is affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in which they reside and consider whether Rollover Shares are a suitable investment in the light of their own personal circumstances and are, therefore, strongly recommended to seek their own independent financial, tax and legal advice before deciding whether to elect for the Alternative Offer.
This letter is provided solely for the benefit and use of the Bidco Director for the purpose of Rule 24.11 of the Code in connection with the Acquisition and for no other purpose. This letter is not addressed to, or provided on behalf of, nor shall it confer any rights or remedies upon, any shareholder, creditor or any other person other than the Bidco Director for the aforesaid purpose. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, this letter does not constitute a recommendation or opinion to, or for the benefit of, any FSFC Shareholder as to whether they should vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting (to the extent that they are a Scheme Voting Shareholder) or in favour of the Special Resolution at the General Meeting or whether (to the extent that they are an eligible Scheme Shareholder) they should make any election pursuant to the Alternative Offer. Other than as required pursuant to the Code or as the Panel or the Court may otherwise require, this letter may not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in whole or in part) to any third party for any purpose whatsoever except with our prior written approval in each case. This letter may be reproduced in full in the Document to be sent to FSFC Shareholders and persons with information rights on the basis that no duties or responsibilities are accepted by Singer Capital Markets to any person, individually or collectively, but this letter may not otherwise be published or reproduced publicly in any manner without our prior written approval.
Yours faithfully,
Robert Peel For and on behalf of Singer Capital Markets Advisory LLP
The following definitions apply throughout this Document unless the context otherwise requires.
| "31 March 2024 NAV" | the unaudited net asset value of FSFC as at 31 March 2024 of £175.8 million; |
|---|---|
| "Acquisition" | the proposed acquisition by Bidco of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of FSFC not already owned by the Averon Park Group, to be implemented by means of the Scheme, on the terms and subject to the Conditions set out in this Document (or by means of a Takeover Offer under certain circumstances as described in this Document) and, where the context permits, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal thereof; |
| "Alternative Offer" | the alternative offer to the Cash Offer under which eligible Scheme Shareholders may elect to receive Rollover Shares, further details of which are set out in paragraphs 10 to 12 of Part II (Explanatory Statement) and in Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document; |
| "Alternative Offer Election" | an election by an eligible Scheme Shareholder to accept the Alternative Offer pursuant to a Form of Election or a TTE Instruction, made in accordance with the instructions set out in Part XI (How to make an election for the Alternative Offer) of this Document; |
| "Alternative Offer Maximum" | the maximum number of Rollover Shares available to be issued to eligible Scheme Shareholders under the Alternative Offer, being the equivalent of 24.99 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares; |
| "Alternative Offer Minimum Threshold" |
the minimum number of Rollover Shares to be issued to eligible Scheme Shareholders under the Alternative Offer, being such number of Rollover Shares which represent, in aggregate, at least 5 per cent. of the Bidco Offer Shares, failing which the Alternative Offer will lapse; |
| "Announcement" | the announcement by Bidco of a firm intention to make an offer for FSFC dated 29 May 2024; |
| "Announcement Date" | 29 May 2024; |
| "Annual Tender Offer" | has the meaning given to it in paragraph 6.1 of Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document; |
| "associated undertaking" | shall be construed in accordance with paragraph 19 of Schedule 6 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (SI 2008/410) but for this purpose ignoring paragraph 19(1)(b) of Schedule 6 to those regulations; |
| "Attendance Card" | the attendance card printed at the top of the relevant Form of Proxy for use in respect of the relevant Meeting; |
| "Averon Park" | Averon Park Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 08669482, the registered office of which is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG; |
| "Averon Park Board" | the board of directors of Averon Park as at the date of this Document; |
|---|---|
| "Averon Park Directors" | the directors of Averon Park as at the date of this Document (whose names are set out in paragraph 2.3 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document); |
| "Averon Park Group" | Averon Park and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time; |
| "Bidco" | Arizona Bidco Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 15730327, the registered office of which is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG; |
| "Bidco A Ordinary Shares" | the A ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of Bidco; |
| "Bidco Articles" | the articles of association of Bidco as at the date of this Document or as in force from time to time (as the context may require); |
| "Bidco Board" | the board of directors of Bidco as at the date of this Document or, where the context so requires, the board of directors of Bidco from time to time; |
| "Bidco Director" | the director of Bidco as at the date of this Document (whose name is set out in paragraph 2.2 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document); |
| "Bidco Group" | Bidco and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time; |
| "Bidco Offer Shares" | the Bidco A Ordinary Shares and Rollover Shares to be issued on or around the Effective Date: (i) in order to capitalise an intercompany loan to be put in place between Blackmead and Bidco so as to fund the cash consideration payable by Bidco in respect of the Acquisition; (ii) in exchange for the transfer to Bidco from Blackmead of the 51,003,762 FSFC Shares currently held by Blackmead; and (iii) to meet any valid elections for Rollover Shares under the Alternative Offer; |
| "Bidco Shares" | Bidco A Ordinary Shares and Rollover Shares; |
| "Blackmead" | Blackmead Infrastructure Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 08928992, the registered office of which is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG; |
| "Borrower" | FSFC Holdings 2 Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 13802727, the registered office of which is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG; |
| "Business Day" or "working day" | a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday) on which banks in London are open for normal business; |
| "Cash Offer" | the Offer Price, in cash, payable in consideration for each Scheme Share held (other than for any Scheme Shares for which a valid election is made for the Alternative Offer) under the terms, and subject to the Conditions of, the Acquisition; |
| "certificated" or "in certificated form" |
where a share or other security is not in uncertificated form (that is, not in CREST); |
| "Closing Price" | the closing middle market price of a FSFC Share as derived from Bloomberg; |
|---|---|
| "Clydesdale" | Clydesdale Bank plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in Scotland with registered number SC001111, the registered office of which is at 177 Bothwell Street, Glasgow, G2 7ER; |
| "Code" | the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers issued by the Panel (as amended from time to time); |
| "Companies Act" | the Companies Act 2006 (as amended from time to time); |
| "Computershare" | Computershare Investor Services PLC, a public company limited by shares incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 03498808, the registered office of which is at The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE, United Kingdom; |
| "Conditions" | the conditions to the Acquisition and to the implementation of the Scheme set out in Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) of this Document; |
| "Court" | the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales, Companies Court; |
| "Court Meeting" | the meeting of Scheme Voting Shareholders (including any adjournment, postponement or reconvention thereof) convened by order of the Court pursuant to section 896 of the Companies Act, notice of which is set out in Part XIV (Notice of Court Meeting) of this Document, for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, approving the Scheme (without modification, or with any modification, addition or condition consented to by Bidco and FSFC (on behalf of all persons concerned) which the Court has approved or imposed (with the consent of the Panel where such consent is required under the Code)); |
| "Court Order" | the order of the Court sanctioning the Scheme under section 899 of the Companies Act; |
| "Court Sanction Hearing" | the hearing of the Court to sanction the Scheme under section 899 of the Companies Act and, if such hearing is adjourned, reference to the commencement of any such hearing shall mean the commencement of the final adjournment thereof; |
| "CPI" | the UK Consumer Price Index; |
| "CREST" | the system for the paperless settlement of trades in securities and the holding of uncertificated securities operated by Euroclear in accordance with the CREST Regulations; |
| "CREST Applications Host" | the communication hosting system operated by Euroclear; |
| "CREST Manual" | the CREST Manual published by Euroclear, as amended from time to time; |
| "CREST Proxy Instruction" | has the meaning given to it on page 12 (Action to be Taken) of this Document; |
| "CREST Regulations" | the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755), as amended from time to time; |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| "CREST sponsor" | a CREST participant admitted to CREST as a CREST sponsor; | ||
| "CREST sponsored member" | a CREST member admitted to CREST as a sponsored member (which includes all CREST personal members); |
||
| "Dealing Disclosure" | an announcement pursuant to Rule 8 of the Code containing details of dealings in relevant securities of a party to an offer; |
||
| "Debt Facility" | the debt facility made available to the Borrower pursuant to the Facility Agreement, as more particularly described in paragraph 7.2 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document; |
||
| "Disclosed" | the information which has been fairly disclosed: | ||
| (a) in writing by or on behalf of FSFC to Bidco or Averon Park or to the professional advisers of Bidco or Averon Park (in their capacity as such in relation to the Acquisition) (including in the virtual data room operated by, or on behalf of, FSFC in connection with the Acquisition) prior to the Announcement Date; |
|||
| (b) in the annual report and audited financial statements of FSFC for the financial year ended 30 September 2023; |
|||
| (c) in the Announcement; or |
|||
| (d) in any other public announcement made by FSFC via a Regulatory Information Service prior to the Announcement Date; |
|||
| "Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules" |
the disclosure guidance and transparency rules made by the FCA pursuant to section 73 of FSMA (as amended from time to time); |
||
| "Document" | this circular dated 25 June 2024 addressed to FSFC Shareholders and persons with information rights containing, inter alia, the Scheme and the Explanatory Statement; |
||
| "Effective" | in the context of the Acquisition: (a) if the Acquisition is implemented by way of the Scheme, the Scheme having become effective pursuant to and in accordance with its terms; or (b) if the Acquisition is implemented by way of the Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer having been declared or become unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code; |
||
| "Effective Date" | the date on which the Acquisition becomes Effective; | ||
| "Election Return Time" | 1.00 p.m. on 22 July 2024; | ||
| "ESA Instruction" | an escrow account adjustment instruction (as described in the CREST Manual); |
||
| "Escrow Agent" | Computershare, in its capacity as escrow agent when receiving TTE Instructions; |
||
| "Euroclear" | Euroclear UK & International Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 02878738, the registered office of which is at 33 Cannon Street, London EC4M 5SB, the operator of CREST; |
| "Excluded Shares" | any FSFC Shares which, at the relevant time, are: | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) registered in the name of or beneficially owned by Averon Park or any other member of the Averon Park Group (or their nominee(s)); or |
|||
| (b) held in treasury; |
|||
| "Exit" | has the meaning given to it in paragraph 8 of Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document; |
||
| "Explanatory Statement" | the explanatory statement (in compliance with section 897 of the Companies Act) relating to the Scheme set out in Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this Document; |
||
| "Facility Agreement" | the facility agreement entered into between the Borrower (as borrower) and Clydesdale (as arranger, original lender, agent and security agent) dated 22 July 2022 (as amended on 11 March 2024 by way of the Facility Agreement Amendment Agreement), as summarised in paragraph 7.2 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document; |
||
| "Facility Agreement Amendment Agreement" |
the facility agreement amendment agreement entered into between the Borrower (as borrower), FSFC Holdings Limited (as parent of the Borrower), FSFC Company 1 Limited, Blackmead Forestry Limited and Blackmead Forestry II Limited (each as security providers) and Clydesdale (as arranger, original lender, agent and security agent) dated 11 March 2024 relating to the Facility Agreement; |
||
| "FCA" | the Financial Conduct Authority or its successor from time to time; | ||
| "Form of Election" | the green form of election for use in respect of the Alternative Offer by Scheme Shareholders (other than Restricted Shareholders) who hold Scheme Shares in certificated form which, in the case of holders of Scheme Shares in certificated form, accompanies this Document; |
||
| "Form(s) of Proxy" | either or both (as the context may require) of the blue Form of Proxy for use in relation to the Court Meeting and the white Form of Proxy for use in relation to the General Meeting, accompanying this Document; |
||
| "FSFC" | Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company plc, a public company limited by shares incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 13594181, the registered office of which is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG; |
||
| "FSFC Articles" | the articles of association of FSFC as at the date of this Document or as in force from time to time (as the context may require); |
||
| "FSFC Board" | the board of directors of FSFC as at the date of this Document or, where the context so requires, the board of directors of FSFC from time to time; |
||
| "FSFC Directors" | the directors of FSFC as at the date of this Document (whose names are set out in paragraph 2.1 of Part IX (Additional information |
| on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document) or, where the context so requires, the directors of FSFC from time to time; |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| "FSFC Group" | FSFC and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time and, where the context permits, each of them; |
||
| "FSFC Shareholder(s)" | holder(s) of FSFC Shares from time to time; | ||
| "FSFC Share(s)" | the ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of FSFC; | ||
| "FSMA" | the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended from time to time); |
||
| "General Meeting" | the general meeting of FSFC Shareholders (including any adjournment, postponement or reconvention thereof) convened for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, approving the Special Resolution by the notice set out in Part XV (Notice of General Meeting) of this Document; |
||
| "Greenbank" | the ethical, sustainable and impact arm of Rathbones Group Plc (and a trading name of Rathbones Investment Management Limited); |
||
| "HMRC" | HM Revenue and Customs or its successor from time to time; | ||
| "holder(s)" | (a) registered holder(s) and includes any person(s) entitled by transmission; |
||
| "Investment Management Agreement" |
the alternative investment fund management agreement entered into between the Investment Manager and FSFC dated 28 October 2021; |
||
| "Investment Manager" | Foresight Group LLP, a limited liability partnership incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number OC300878, the registered office of which is at C/O Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG, the investment manager of both FSFC and Averon Park; |
||
| "IPO" | an initial public offering; | ||
| "ISA" | a UK individual savings account; | ||
| "KYC Information" | such materials and information with respect to a Scheme Shareholder and/or an underlying indirect owner who holds Scheme Shares through a nominee or similar arrangement (and, to the extent applicable, their directors, shareholders, members, affiliates and other relevant parties) as requested by Bidco in order to satisfy any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-bribery and corruption, anti-sanctions and "Know Your Client" checks reasonably required by Bidco or its associates; |
||
| "Latest Practicable Date" | close of business on 24 June 2024, being the latest practicable date before the publication of this Document; |
||
| "Listing Rules" | the listing rules made by the FCA pursuant to section 73A of FSMA (as amended from time to time); |
||
| "London Stock Exchange" | London Stock Exchange plc; |
| "Long Stop Date" | 31 October 2024 or such later date (if any): (i) as may be agreed in writing by Bidco and FSFC (with the Panel's consent if required and (if required) as the Court may allow); or (ii) at the direction of the Panel under the Note on Section 3 of Appendix 7 to the Code; |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| "Market Abuse Regulation" | the UK version of EU Regulation No. 596/2014, which has effect in English law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended by the Market Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019; |
||
| "Meetings" | the Court Meeting and the General Meeting, and "Meeting" shall be construed accordingly; |
||
| "NAV" | net asset value; | ||
| "NAV per Share" | the NAV of FSFC divided by the number of FSFC Shares in issue from time to time; |
||
| "New Investment Management Agreement" |
the investment management agreement that it is proposed the Investment Manager and FSFC enter into with effect from, and conditional upon, the Scheme becoming Effective pursuant to the New Investment Management Agreement Heads of Terms; |
||
| "New Investment Management Agreement Heads of Terms" |
the non-legally binding heads of terms entered into between Averon Park, FSFC and the Investment Manager dated 29 May 2024, pursuant to which it is proposed that, conditional upon and with effect from the Scheme becoming Effective, the Investment Management Agreement will terminate and the New Investment Management Agreement be entered into; |
||
| "Offer Document" | should the Acquisition be implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the offer document to be sent to (amongst others) FSFC Shareholders setting out, amongst other things, the full terms and conditions of the Takeover Offer; |
||
| "Offer Period" | the offer period (as defined by the Code) relating to FSFC which commenced on the Announcement Date; |
||
| "Offer Price" | 97 pence for each Scheme Share payable under the Cash Offer; | ||
| "Official List" | the official list of the FCA; | ||
| "Opening Position Disclosure" | has the meaning in Rule 8 of the Code; | ||
| "Original Rollover Shareholders" | eligible Scheme Shareholders who validly elect for the Alternative Offer and to whom Rollover Shares are issued within 14 days of the Effective Date; |
||
| "Overseas Shareholders" | holders of Scheme Shares who are resident in, ordinarily resident in, or citizens of, jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom; |
||
| "Panel" | the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, or its successor from time to time; |
||
| "Registrar of Companies" | the registrar of companies in England and Wales; | ||
| "Regulatory Information Service" | an information service authorised from time to time by the FCA for the purposes of disseminating regulatory announcements; |
| "Relevant Authority" | has the meaning given to it in Condition 3(a) of Part A (Conditions to the Acquisition and the Scheme) of Part III (Conditions to, and certain further terms of, the Acquisition and the Scheme) of this Document; |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "relevant securities" | shall be construed in accordance with the Code; | ||||
| "Reorganisation of the Bidco Group" |
has the meaning given to it in paragraph 8 of Part X (Additional information on the Averon Park Group and the Bidco Shares) of this Document; |
||||
| "Restricted Jurisdiction" | any jurisdiction where local laws or regulations may result in a significant risk of civil, regulatory or criminal exposure for Bidco or FSFC if information or documentation concerning the Acquisition is sent, published or made available to FSFC Shareholders in that jurisdiction without any amendment and "Restricted Jurisdictions" shall be construed accordingly; |
||||
| "Restricted Shareholder" | a person (including, without limitation, an individual, partnership, unincorporated syndicate, limited liability company, unincorporated organisation, trust, trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative) in, or resident in, or any person whom Bidco reasonably believes to be in, any jurisdiction (whether or not a Restricted Jurisdiction) whom Bidco is advised to treat as a restricted overseas person in order to observe the laws of such jurisdiction or other applicable law or to avoid the requirement to comply with any governmental or other consent or any registration, filing or other formality of such jurisdiction which Bidco regards as unduly onerous and who Bidco requires FSFC to treat as a "Restricted Shareholder" pursuant to clause 6 of the Scheme; |
||||
| "Rollover Shareholder(s)" | any holder(s) of Rollover Shares from time to time; | ||||
| "Rollover Shares" | the B ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of Bidco and "Rollover Share" shall be construed accordingly; |
||||
| "Savills" | Savills Advisory Services Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 06215875, the registered office of which is at 33 Margaret Street, London W1G 0JD; |
||||
| "Scheme" | the scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act between FSFC and the Scheme Shareholders in order to implement the Acquisition set out in Part IV (The Scheme of Arrangement) of this Document without modification, or with any modification, addition or condition consented to by Bidco and FSFC (on behalf of all persons concerned) which the Court has approved or imposed (with the consent of the Panel where such consent is required under the Code); |
||||
| "Scheme Record Time" | 6.00 p.m. on the day that is one Business Day after the Court Sanction Hearing; |
||||
| "Scheme Shareholder(s)" | holder(s) of Scheme Shares from time to time; | ||||
| "Scheme Shares" | all FSFC Shares: | ||||
| (a) in issue at the date of this Document and which remain in |
issue at the Scheme Record Time;
| (b) | if any, issued after the date of this Document but before the Voting Record Time and which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time; and |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (c) | if any, issued at or after the Voting Record Time but at or before the Scheme Record Time and which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time, either on terms that the original or any subsequent holders of such shares are to be bound by the Scheme or in respect of which their holders are, or shall have agreed in writing to be, bound by the Scheme, |
|||
| but, in each case, other than the Excluded Shares; | ||||
| "Scheme Voting Shareholder(s)" | holder(s) of Scheme Voting Shares from time to time; | |||
| "Scheme Voting Shares" | the Scheme Shares in issue at the Voting Record Time, other than any Scheme Shares beneficially owned or controlled by Mr Stephen Thayer; |
|||
| "SEC" | the US Securities and Exchange Commission; | |||
| "Share Exchange Agreement" | the share exchange agreement entered into between Bidco and Blackmead dated 24 June 2024, as summarised in paragraph 7.1 of Part IX (Additional information on FSFC, Bidco and Averon Park) of this Document; |
|||
| "Shareholder Helpline" | Document; | the helpline set up by Computershare, further details of which are provided at the end of Part II (Explanatory Statement) of this |
||
| "Significant Interest" | in relation to an undertaking or partnership, a direct or indirect interest of 20 per cent. or more of: (a) the total voting rights conferred by the equity share capital (as defined in section 548 of the Companies Act) of such undertaking; or (b) the relevant partnership interest; |
|||
| "Singer Capital Markets" | Singer Capital Markets Advisory LLP, a limited liability partnership incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number OC364131, the registered office of which is at One, Bartholomew Lane, London, EC2N 2AX; |
|||
| "SIPP" | a UK self-invested personal pension; | |||
| "SONIA" | Sterling Overnight Index Average; | |||
| "Special Resolution" | Scheme; | the special resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting in connection with, among other things, the implementation of the Scheme and the alteration of the FSFC Articles and such other matters as may be necessary or appropriate to implement the |
||
| "Stifel" | Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited, a private company limited by shares incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 03719559, the registered office of which is at 4th Floor, 150 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6ET; |
|||
| "subsidiary", "subsidiary undertaking" and "undertaking" |
shall be construed in accordance with the Companies Act; | |||
| "Takeover Offer" | if the Acquisition is implemented by way of a takeover offer, as defined in Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Companies Act, the offer to |
| be made by or on behalf of Bidco to acquire the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of FSFC not already owned by the Averon Park Group on the terms and subject to the conditions to be set out in the related Offer Document and, where the context permits, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal of such takeover offer; |
|
|---|---|
| "TTE Instruction" | a transfer to escrow instruction (as defined in the CREST Manual); |
| "UK" or "United Kingdom" | the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; |
| "UK IFRS" | International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the United Kingdom; |
| "uncertificated" "in or uncertificated form" |
a share or other security recorded on the relevant register of the share or security concerned as being held in uncertificated form in CREST and title to which, by virtue of the CREST Regulations, may be transferred by means of CREST; |
| "US" or "United States" | the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia; |
| "US Exchange Act" | the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; |
| "US Securities Act" | the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; |
| "Voting Record Time" | 6.30 p.m. on the day which is two Business Days prior to the date of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting or, if the Court Meeting and/or the General Meeting is adjourned, 6.30 p.m. on the day which is two Business Days before the date of such adjourned Meeting(s); |
| "Wider Bidco Group" | Bidco and its parent undertakings, including, for the avoidance of doubt, Blackmead and Averon Park and its and such parent undertakings' subsidiary undertakings, and each of their respective associated undertakings, and any other body corporate, partnership, joint venture or person in which Bidco and all such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a Significant Interest but excluding, for these purposes, FSFC; |
| "Wider FSFC Group" | FSFC and its subsidiary and associated undertakings and any other body corporate, partnership, joint venture or person in which FSFC and all such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a Significant Interest; |
| "Wider Investment Manager Group" | the Investment Manager, Foresight Group Holdings Limited (which controls the Investment Manager), together with all companies or other undertakings controlled by, or under the same control as, the Investment Manager, where "control" has the meaning set out in the Code; and |
| "£" | pounds sterling, the lawful currency for the time being of the UK and references to "pence" and "p" shall be construed accordingly. |
AND
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that, by an Order dated 24 June 2024 made in the above matters, the High Court of Justice in England and Wales (the "Court") has given permission for Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company plc (the "Company") to convene a meeting (the "Court Meeting") of the holders of Scheme Voting Shares as at the Voting Record Time (each as defined in the Scheme (defined below)) for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, approving (without modification, or with any modification, addition or condition consented to by Arizona Bidco Limited and the Company (on behalf of all persons concerned) which the Court has approved or imposed (with the consent of the Panel where such consent is required under the Code)) a scheme of arrangement (the "Scheme") proposed to be made pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 between the Company and the Scheme Shareholders (as defined in the Scheme) and that such Court Meeting will be held at 10.00 a.m. on 16 July 2024 at the offices of Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited, 4th Floor, 150 Cheapside, London EC2V 6ET, at which time and place all Scheme Voting Shareholders are requested to attend either in person or by proxy.
Unless the context requires otherwise, any capitalised term used but not defined in this Notice shall have the meaning given to such term in the Document of which this Notice forms part.
Voting on the resolution to approve the Scheme will be by poll, which shall be conducted as the Chair of the Court Meeting may determine.
Any changes to the arrangements for the Court Meeting will be communicated to Scheme Voting Shareholders before the Court Meeting through the Company's website at https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offer-fsfc and, where appropriate, by announcement through a Regulatory Information Service.
It is important that, for the Court Meeting, as many votes as possible are cast (whether in person or by proxy) so that the Court may be satisfied that there is a fair representation of opinion of Scheme Voting Shareholders. Scheme Voting Shareholders entitled to attend, speak and vote at the Court Meeting may vote in person or they may appoint another person, whether a member of the Company or not, as their proxy to attend, speak and vote at the Court Meeting on their behalf. A Scheme Voting Shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Court Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that holder. Scheme Voting Shareholders are strongly encouraged to submit proxy appointments and instructions for the Court Meeting as soon as possible, using any of the methods (by post or electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform) set out below, and are further strongly encouraged to appoint "the Chair of the Meeting" as their proxy in connection with the Court Meeting.
A blue Form of Proxy for the Court Meeting is enclosed with this Notice. The completion and return of the blue Form of Proxy by post (or appointment of a proxy online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform) will not prevent you from attending, asking questions and/or raising any objections and voting at the Court Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, if you wish to do so and are so entitled.
Proxies may be appointed electronically at Computershare's website, www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy. You will need to accept the relevant terms and conditions, enter the Control Number, Shareholder Reference Number (SRN) and PIN provided on the blue Form of Proxy and follow the instructions given. For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, the appointment must be received by Computershare not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day).
If you have not appointed a proxy electronically by such time, you may complete the blue Form of Proxy and hand it to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
If you hold Scheme Voting Shares in uncertificated form through CREST and wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the Court Meeting (or any adjournment thereof) by using the CREST electronic proxy appointment service, you may do so by following the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed any voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.
In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a "CREST Proxy Instruction") must be properly authenticated in accordance with the specifications of Euroclear and must contain the information required for such instructions as described in the CREST Manual. The message (regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instructions given to a previously appointed proxy) must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by Computershare (ID: 3RA50) not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day). For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which Computershare is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed any voting service provider(s), to procure that his/her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. For further information on the logistics of submitting messages in CREST, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the CREST Regulations.
If you have not appointed a proxy electronically by such time, you may complete the blue Form of Proxy and hand it to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
If you are an institutional investor, you may be able to appoint a proxy electronically via the Proxymity platform, a process which has been agreed by FSFC and approved by FSFC's registrar, Computershare. For further information regarding Proxymity, please go to www.proxymity.io. Before you can appoint a proxy via this process you will need to have agreed to Proxymity's associated terms and conditions. It is important that you read these carefully as you will be bound by them, and they will govern the electronic appointment of your proxy.
For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, it must be lodged not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day).
If you have not appointed a proxy electronically by such time, you may complete the blue Form of Proxy and hand it to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
As an alternative to appointing proxies electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform, Scheme Voting Shareholders can complete a blue Form of Proxy for the Court Meeting. Instructions for its use are set out on the form. It is requested that the blue Form of Proxy (together with any power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed, or a duly certified copy thereof) be returned to the Company's registrar, Computershare, by post to Computershare at Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH, United Kingdom so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event not later than 10.00 a.m. on 12 July 2024 (or, in the case of an adjournment of the Court Meeting, 48 hours (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day) before the time appointed for the adjourned Court Meeting).
If you have not lodged the blue Form of Proxy by such time, you may hand the blue Form of Proxy to the Chair of the Court Meeting (or Computershare on the Chair's behalf) at the start of the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
Entitlement to attend, speak and vote (in person or by proxy) at the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof and the number of votes which may be cast at the Court Meeting will be determined by reference to the register of members of the Company at 6.30 p.m. on 12 July 2024 or, if the Court Meeting is adjourned, 6.30 p.m. on the date which is two Business Days before the date fixed for the adjourned Meeting. Changes to the register of members after the relevant time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend, speak and vote (in person or by proxy) at the Court Meeting.
In the case of joint holders of Scheme Voting Shares, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether in person or by proxy) will be accepted to the exclusion of the vote(s) of the other joint holder(s). For this purpose, seniority will be determined by the order in which their names stand in the register of members of the Company in respect of the joint holding.
As an alternative to appointing a proxy, any Scheme Voting Shareholder which is a corporation may appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all its powers as a shareholder, provided that no more than one corporate representative exercises powers over the same share.
By the said Order, the Court has appointed Richard Gavin Davidson (Chairman of the Company), or failing him, any other director of the Company to act as Chair of the Court Meeting and has directed the Chair to report the result thereof to the Court.
The Scheme will be subject to the subsequent sanction of the Court.
Dated 25 June 2024
Gowling WLG (UK) LLP 4 More London Riverside London SE1 2AU
Solicitors for Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company plc
The guidance notes set out below should be read in conjunction with the explanatory notes printed on the blue Form of Proxy.
wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such agreement, have a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a general meeting of Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company plc (the "Company") will be held at the offices of Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited, 4th Floor, 150 Cheapside, London EC2V 6ET at 10.15 a.m. on 16 July 2024 (or as soon thereafter as the Court Meeting (as defined in Part XIII (Definitions) of the Document of which this Notice forms part) concludes or is adjourned) for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolution, which will be proposed as a special resolution (the "Special Resolution").
Unless the context requires otherwise, any capitalised term used but not defined in this Notice of General Meeting shall have the meaning given to such term in the Document of which this Notice of General Meeting forms part.
Bidco Company) at or after the Scheme Record Time (a "New Member") (each a "Post-Scheme Share") shall be issued or transferred on terms that they shall (on the Effective Date or, if later, on issue or transfer (but subject to the terms of Article 175.4 below)), be immediately transferred to Bidco (or such person as it may direct) (the "Purchaser"), who shall be obliged to acquire each Post-Scheme Share in consideration of and conditional upon the payment by or on behalf of Bidco to the New Member of an amount in cash for each Post-Scheme Share equal to the Offer Price to which a New Member would have been entitled under the Scheme had such Post-Scheme Share been a Scheme Share.
By Order of the Board Registered Office: Foresight Group LLP Foresight Group Company Secretary The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street Foresight Sustainable Forestry Company plc London
Registered in England No. 13594181 25 June 2024
SE1 9SG
The guidance notes set out below should be read in conjunction with the explanatory notes printed on the white Form of Proxy.
FSFC Shareholders are strongly encouraged to submit proxy appointments and instructions for the General Meeting as soon as possible, using any of the methods (by post or electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform) set out below, and are further strongly encouraged to appoint "the Chair of the Meeting" as their proxy in connection with the General Meeting.
FSFC Shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the General Meeting are entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend and vote in their place. If you wish to appoint more than one proxy, each proxy must be appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by you. A proxy need not be a FSFC Shareholder.
The return of a completed white Form of Proxy or the electronic appointment of a proxy online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or via the Proxymity platform will not prevent you from attending, asking questions and voting at the General Meeting (or any adjournment of such Meeting) in person if you so wish and are so entitled.
Proxies may be appointed electronically at Computershare's website, www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy. You will need to accept the relevant terms and conditions, enter the Control Number, Shareholder Reference Number (SRN) and PIN provided on the white Form of Proxy and follow the instructions given. For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, the appointment must be received by Computershare not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day).
If you hold FSFC Shares in uncertificated form through CREST and wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the General Meeting (or any adjournment thereof) by using the CREST electronic proxy appointment service, you may do so by following the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed any voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.
In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a "CREST Proxy Instruction") must be properly authenticated in accordance with the specifications of Euroclear and must contain the information required for such instructions as described in the CREST Manual. The message (regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instructions given to a previously appointed proxy) must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by Computershare (ID: 3RA50) not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day). For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which Computershare is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed any voting service provider(s), to procure that his/her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. For further information on the logistics of submitting messages in CREST, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the CREST Regulations.
If you are an institutional investor, you may be able to appoint a proxy electronically via the Proxymity platform, a process which has been agreed by FSFC and approved by FSFC's registrar, Computershare. For further information regarding Proxymity, please go to www.proxymity.io. Before you can appoint a proxy via this process you will need to have agreed to Proxymity's associated terms and conditions. It is important that you read these carefully as you will be bound by them, and they will govern the electronic appointment of your proxy.
For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, it must be lodged not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 or, in the case of any adjournment, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned Meeting (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day).
As an alternative to appointing proxies electronically online at www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy, through CREST or (for institutional investors) via the Proxymity platform, FSFC Shareholders can complete a white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting. Instructions for its use are set out on the form. It is requested that the white Form of Proxy (together with any power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed, or a duly certified copy thereof) be returned to the Company's registrar, Computershare, by post to Computershare at Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH, United Kingdom so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event not later than 10.15 a.m. on 12 July 2024 (or, in the case of an adjournment of the General Meeting, 48 hours (excluding any part of such 48 hour period falling on a non-working day) before the time appointed for the adjourned General Meeting). If the white Form of Proxy for the General Meeting is not lodged by the relevant time, it will be invalid.
You can appoint the Chair of the General Meeting, or any other person, as your proxy. If you wish to appoint someone other than the Chair, insert the name of your appointee in the appropriate box.
If you do not specify the name of your appointee in the relevant box, the Chair will be appointed as your proxy. You can instruct your proxy how to vote on the Special Resolution by placing an "X" in the relevant box. If you wish to abstain from voting, please place an "X" in the box which is marked "Vote withheld". It should be noted that an abstention is not a vote in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of the votes "For" and "Against" the Special Resolution. Unless otherwise instructed, the person appointed as your proxy may vote as he or she sees fit or abstain in relation to any business of the General Meeting (including any amendments to the Special Resolution, the Special Resolution itself and any procedural business, including any resolution to adjourn) which may come before the General Meeting.
If you are appointing a proxy in relation to less than your full voting entitlement, please enter in the box next to the proxy holder's name the number of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as your proxy. If left blank your proxy will be deemed to be authorised in respect of your full voting entitlement (or if the white Form of Proxy has been issued in respect of a designated account for a shareholder, the full voting entitlement for that designated account).
To appoint more than one proxy, you may photocopy the white Form of Proxy or obtain additional white Forms of Proxy by contacting the Company's registrar, Computershare, on +44 (0) 370 707 1231. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales). Please note that Computershare cannot provide advice on the merits of the Acquisition or the Scheme nor give any financial, legal or tax advice and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes. Please also indicate by ticking the box provided if the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being given. All white Forms of Proxy must be signed and should be returned together in a single envelope, rather than posted separately.
The white Form of Proxy (i) in the case of an individual, must either be signed by the appointor or his or her attorney; and (ii) in the case of a corporation, must be either given under its common seal or be signed on its behalf by an attorney or a duly authorised officer of the corporation. Any signature on or authentication of such appointment need not be witnessed. Where an appointment of a proxy is signed on behalf of the appointor by an attorney, the power of attorney or a copy thereof certified notarially or in some other way approved by the directors of the Company must (failing previous registration with the Company) be submitted to the Company, failing which the appointment may be treated as invalid.
Entitlement to attend, speak and vote (in person or by proxy) at the General Meeting or any adjournment thereof and the number of votes which may be cast at the General Meeting will be determined by reference to the register of members of the Company at 6.30 p.m. on 12 July 2024 or, if the General Meeting is adjourned, 6.30 p.m. on the date which is two Business Days before the date fixed for the adjourned Meeting. Changes to the register of members after the relevant time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend, speak and vote (in person or by proxy) at the General Meeting.
In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether in person or by proxy) will be accepted to the exclusion of the vote(s) of the other joint holder(s). For this purpose, seniority will be determined by the order in which their names stand in the register of members of the Company in respect of the joint holding.
As an alternative to appointing a proxy, any FSFC Shareholder which is a corporation may appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its powers as a shareholder, provided that no more than one corporate representative exercises powers over the same share.
The Special Resolution will be proposed as a special resolution. For the Special Resolution to pass, at least three quarters of the votes cast must be in favour of the Special Resolution. Voting on the Special Resolution will be conducted by poll. The results of the poll will be announced through a Regulatory Information Service and published on the Company's website as soon as reasonably practicable following the conclusion of the General Meeting.
Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under section 146 of the Companies Act to enjoy information rights (a "Nominated Person") may, under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder by whom he/she was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for the General Meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such agreement, have a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights.
The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies in note 1 above does not apply to Nominated Persons; such rights can only be exercised by shareholders of the Company.
Information regarding the General Meeting, including information required by section 311A of the Companies Act, and a copy of this Notice may be found on our website at: https://fsfc.foresightgroup.eu/offer-fsfc.
As at 24 June 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this Notice) the Company's issued share capital consisted of 172,056,075 ordinary shares of £0.01, carrying one vote each (none of which being held in treasury).
Under section 319(a) of the Companies Act, any FSFC Shareholder attending the General Meeting has the right to ask questions. The Company must cause to be answered any such question relating to the business being dealt with at the Meeting but no such answer need be given if (a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the Meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential information; (b) the answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question; or (c) it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the Meeting that the question be answered.
FSFC Shareholders who have any queries about the General Meeting should contact the Shareholder Helpline operated by Computershare, the Company's registrar, between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. (London time) Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales) on +44 (0) 370 707 1231. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Please note that Computershare cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice, or any advice on the merits of the Acquisition or the Scheme, and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
FSFC Shareholders may not use any electronic address provided in this Notice or in any related documents (including the white Form of Proxy) to communicate with the Company for any purpose other than those expressly stated.
Unless the context requires otherwise, terms defined in Part XIII (Definitions) of the Scheme Document dated 25 June 2024, of which this Notice forms part, shall apply to these guidance notes.
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