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Hrvatska Poštanska Banka d.d.

Annual Report Jun 18, 2021

2090_rns_2021-06-18_b2de149f-d75f-4e1c-8693-8309f2947288.pdf

Annual Report

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HRVATSKA POŠTANSKA BANKA P.L.C.

Annual Report for 2019

Zagreb, March 2020

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CONTENTS

Introduction 3
Vision, mission and corporative values 4
Summary of Operation and Key Financial Indicators 5
Statement by the president of the Management Board 6
Management Board of Hrvatska Poštanska Banka p.l.c. 9
Macroeconomic environment 11
Business environment 15
Management Board Statement of Condition of HPB p.l.c. 18
Internal control system and control functions 45
Development plan of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. 52
Social responsibility 57
Report on Application of the Corporate Governance Codex 59
Organizational scheme of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. 61
Human resource Management in HPB p.l.c. 65
Operation of Subsidiaries 67
Responsibilities of the Management Board for the Preparation and Approval of the Annual Financial Reports 69
Independent Auditor's Report 71
Consolidated Report of Financial position 77
Consolidated Profit and Loss account 78
Consolidated Report of Comprehensive Income 79
Consolidated Report of Changes in Equity and Reserves 80
Consolidated Cash Flow Report 81
Separate Report of Financial position 82
Separate Profit and Loss account 83
Separate Report of Comprehensive Income 84
Separate Report of Changes in Equity and Reserves 85
Separate Cash Flow Report 86
Notes to the Financial Reports 87
Regulatory Financial Statements for the Croatian National Bank 213

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Introduction

The Annual report includes a summary of financial information, description of operations and audited financial reports together with the independent auditor's opinion for the year ended December 31, 2019, in English language. Original and official Annual report is published in Croatian.

Legal status

The Annual report includes the annual financial reports prepared in accordance with statutory accounting requirements for banks in Republic of Croatia and audited in accordance with International Standards on Auditing.

The Annual report has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Act and the Companies Act that require reporting to shareholders at the annual shareholders' meeting of the Management Board. According to the Accounting Law the statutory financial reports are report of financial position, PNL report with a report of comprehensive income, report of changes in equity, cash flow report and notes to the financial reports, and the Companies Act, in accordance Article 250.a and 250.b, prescribes the obligation to submit an annual report on the state of the Bank, and other members of HPB Group.

Abbreviations

In the Annual report Hrvatska Poštanska Banka p.l.c. is referred to as «the Bank» or «HPB», Hrvatska Poštanska Banka Group is referred to as «the HPB Group» or just «the Group», the Croatian National Bank is referred to as «the CNB» or «HNB» and the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development is referred to as «the CBRD» or «HBOR»

Exchange rates

For the purpose of translation of foreign currencies into Croatian Kuna, the following exchange rates of the CNB were used:

December 31, 2019 EUR 1 = HRK 7.442580 USD 1 = HRK 6.649911
December 31, 2018 EUR 1 = HRK 7.417575 USD 1 = HRK 6.469192

MISSION We create conditions for a better life in Croatia. VISION A Croatian-owned bank with relevant market influence that cares best for clients,

shareholders and the community.

Summary of Operation and Key Financial Indicators

HRK million

Group 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Basic Indicators
Profit/ (Loss) for the Year 147 156 8 183 125
Operating Profit 344 308 373 383 322
Total Assets 23,773 23,082 20,048 19,686 18,014
Loans to Customers 13,334 11,529 11,141 11,554 10,298
Received Deposits 20,063 20,143 17,208 16,534 14,851
Share Capital and Reserves 2,377 2,016 1,911 1,893 1,779
Other Indicators
Return on Equity 12.09% 12.84% 0.65% 15.68% 7.01%
Return on Assets 0.62% 0.68% 0.04% 0.97% 0.69%
Operating Expenses1
to Operating
Income Ratio
61.36% 61.98% 55.19% 53.74% 59.50%
Bank 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Basic Indicators
Profit/ (Loss) for the Year 144 152 8 181 123
Operating Profit 323 303 372 379 321
Total Assets 23,773 21,233 19,777 19,286 17,691
Loans to Customers 13,339 11,062 10,979 11,398 10,185
Received Deposits 20,071 18,371 16,952 16,282 14,649
Share Capital and Reserves 2,370 2,003 1,905 1,887 1,779
Other Indicators
Return on Equity 11.84% 12.50% 0.69% 14.92% 10.14%
Return on Assets 0.60% 0.72% 0.04% 0.94% 0.70%
Operating Expenses1
to Operating
Income Ratio
61.27% 60.14% 54.37% 53.72% 58.88%
Regulatory Capital 2,209 1,777 1,654 1,520 1,534
The Capital Adequacy 20.17% 17.86% 18.10% 15.66% 15.85%

1General and Administrative Expenses, Depreciation and Amortization and Other Cost

Statement by the president of the Management Board

Statement from the President of the Management Board of the Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

Esteemed shareholders, clients, dear employees of the HPB Group

even though I recently, as September 2019, become President of the Management Board of the Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c, I am honored to present to you the results of the Bank and the Group in a very challenging year 2019, which was marked by major projects, business consolidation and a change in corporate culture based on inclusivity of all employees, open communication, motivation and a sense of belonging to the Bank. I am extremely proud of the HPB team that has successfully completed two affiliate acquisition and migration processes this year, as well as valuable colleagues who have contributed to HPB's strong participation in the APN Subsidized Home Loan Program, allowing the young families the opportunity to more favorable way solve their housing problem. An equally important process that we initiated immediately upon taking office is to improve our risk management system, which will be a priority for us in 2020. In this way, we continue to live our mission of creating the conditions for a better life in Croatia, with the aim of achieving a long-term sustainable return for our shareholders.

Comment on financial results of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

As a result of increasing placements and number of clients, accelerating the credit process, and improving the credit rating of the Republic of Croatia, which was reflected in the prices of securities held by the Bank in the portfolio, a record level of operating income in the corporate history of HRK 834 million was recorded in 2019, with a year-onyear increase of 9.7 percent. This eliminated the inevitable 11.8 percent jump in operating expenses, which was due to an increase in the volume of operations for the merged subsidiaries and consequently a larger number of employees, as well as for new investments in business units. As a combination of these developments, operating profit amounts to HRK 322.9 million, an increase of 6.6 percent.

However, improvements in operating results could not, however, be offset by substantially increased allowances for placements and provisions for liabilities, which have almost doubled. The increase in provisions is mainly due to certain deterioration in the situation on the main markets of the Republic of Croatia, which was reflected in the calculation of possible losses on placements to the Bank's clients in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard 9. Significant liability provisions relate to allocated litigation funds against the Bank, in accordance with CNB Laws and International Accounting Standard 37, and judgments of exposure against the likelihood of losing a dispute.

Despite these losses, gross profit amounted to HRK 95.068 million, which is 48.7 percent less than in the previous year. However, by recognizing deferred tax assets of HRK 79.8 million based on unused accumulated tax losses from the merged Jadranska Banka, the net profit in 2019 amounts to HRK 143.7 million, confirming HPB's position as a profitable company in the portfolio of majority-owned companies RH.

Comment on financial position of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

At the end of 2019, the Bank's assets amounted to HRK 23.8 billion, with a year-on-year increase of HRK 2.5 billion, or 11.9%, the highest since 2007, placing HPB sixth in the ranking of banks in the Republic of Croatia. This increase was partially achieved through the merger of Jadranska Banka and HPB-stambena štedionica, which was successfully realized in 2019, and partly through continued organic growth, but at more moderate rates than in the past.

Thus, loans to customers increased by HRK 2.3 billion, increasing their share of the balance sheet from a very low 52% at the end of 2018, to the current 56%. In addition, some of the excessively accumulated liquidity was invested in securities during the year, which increased by HRK 1.2 billion. In this way, the structure of assets has been significantly altered to optimize returns and capitalization, with the Bank still having more than sufficient liquidity reserves, as reflected in the LCR (liquidity coverage ratio) and NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio) ratios, which amount to 175 % and 141% respectively.

I would like to thank the trust in our depositors and other creditors, which includes the clients of our former subsidiaries that have been merged. With quality service and a focus on customer needs, we have achieved that our deposit base has continued to expand even in an environment of persistently low interest rates, with a year-onyear increase of 9.3 percent.

The Bank's equity amounted to HRK 2.4 billion, and in 2019 it was strengthened by HRK 179 per share, mainly due to the increase in prices and related gains on securities in the portfolio valued through other comprehensive income, and due to profit of the current period, but also due to the positive effects of the merger on equity of Jadranska banka and HPB-Stambena štedionica, which is described in more detail in the Statement of Changes in Equity and Reserves and Note 13 Investments in Subsidiaries in the Financial Statements.

A stronger capital base and optimization measures of risk exposure initiated during the fourth quarter of 2019 resulted in a capital adequacy ratio of 20.15 percent, the highest annual capitalization recorded since 2004. In this way, the merger effect of Jadranska banka and HPB-Stambena štedionica, the impact of applying a larger weight on EUR exposures to the Republic of Croatia, as well as organic growth was successfully absorbed

Comment on business operations of HPB Group and subsidiaries of HPB p.l.c.

After the merger operations were completed in 2019, the HPB Group, with the exception of the parent company, Hrvatska poštanska banka, is comprised of HPB Invest d.o.o. (investment fund management company) and HPBnekretnine d.o.o. (a company specializing in real estate).

Due to this simple structure, the Group's financial results are almost entirely determined by the results of the parent company. Accordingly, the Group generated a net profit of HRK 142,1 million, including the effects of operations of Jadranska banka until 31.03.2019 (loss of HRK 3,317 thousand) and HPB-Stambena štedionica (profit of HRK 4,765 thousand) until 30.11.2019, while HPB Invest generated net profit in the amount of HRK 1,004 thousand and HPBnekretnine net profit in the amount of HRK 691 thousand.

HPB's business operations in 2020

The coming year will not be easy at all due to the vulnerability of the EU economy to exogenous shocks. However, the Management Board which I am honored to be at the head is fully dedicated to transforming the HPB into a modern and resistant financial institution. Immediately upon taking office, we began a detailed analysis of processes and operations on the one hand, as well as the market position and potential of the Bank on the other. We are ready to take the necessary steps to successfully meet the challenges of the digital age and environment that is characterized by unfavorable demographic trends and falling interest margins. In doing so, we will lead by example, based on a combination of agility, knowledge, experience and constructive dialogue, because we cannot achieve our goals without motivated employees to whom we want to give the feeling of satisfaction that they belong to HPB.

In addition to caring for our employees and organizational culture, I would like to emphasize that we will make maximum efforts to optimally structure the offer for our clients and those who will become one, and to position HPB among the leaders in the segments where we can be the best - in retail and small business, while not neglecting to do business with large companies and the public sector to the extent permitted by the Bank's capital position.

On behalf of my team, I would like to thank all my colleagues at HPB for their dedicated work, clients for their loyalty to the Bank, and members of the Supervisory Board for their trust and support in creating a strong HPB.

Marko Badurina CEO of HPB p.l.c.

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M
Bo
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Hr
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Po
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Ba
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
Management
Board
Marko Badurina
President of the Management
Board
Anto Mihaliević
Member of the Management Board
Ivan Soldo
Member of the Management Board
responsibility
$\mathfrak{b}$
Area
Large Companies and Public Sector
Financial Markets
Internal Audit
Compliance and Support of the Management Board
HR
Legal affairs
Corporate Communications
Strategic development
Retail
Direct Channels Banking
SME
Organization and Project Management
Marketing
Quality Service Management
Cooperation with HP
Business Support
IT
Corporate Security
Procurement and General Affairs
Risk Management
Collection Management
Financial Management
ALM
Experience 2019 - HPB d.d. President of the Management Board
2017 - Sberbank d.d. Advisor to the Business Strategy
Board for Financial Markets, Investment Banking,
Financial Institutions
2013 - Sberbank d.d. Deputy Director of the Financial
Markets Division
2012 - Volksbank d.d. Deputy Director of the
Financial Markets Division
2007 - Volksbank - Liquidity and Trading
Management
2019 - HPB d.d. Member of the Management Board
2019 - Kentbank d.d. Director for Retail
2017 - Allianz Zagreb d.d. Director of Sales Support
2015 - Zagrebačka banka d.d. Sales Management
Director for Individual Banking Clients
2010 - Zagrebačka banka d.d. The Director of the Region
Zagreb
2005 - Zagrebačka banka d.d. The Director of the Region
Sjeverozapadna Hrvatska
2003 - Zagrebačka banka d.d. Leasing Sales Manager
2001 - Zagrebačka banka d.d. Head of Sales Controlling
1999 - Fer count d.o.o. Trainee Auditor
2019 - HPB d.d. Member of the Management Board
2018 - Raiffeisen Bank International AG, Executive
Director, Risk Management of Financial Institutions
and States
2015 - Raiffeisen Bank International AG, Director, Risk
Management of Financial Institutions and States
2013 - Raiffeisen Bank International AG, Risk Manager,
Senior Risk Manager
2011 - Raiffeisen Bank International AG
Analitičar, Senior Analyst banks and Financial
Institutions
2010 - Ipreo Ltd Analitičar Global Markets
2005 - FIMA Fas d.o.o. Assistant Director
2005 - KPMG Croatia d.o.o. Junior Associate

Note: organizational jurisdiction as of December 31, 2019

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Decomposition of GDP growth by components

20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
1
20
18
20
19
2
td
y
+1
.8%
(
7.4
%
)
(
1.5
%
)
(
0.3
%
)
(
2.2
%
)
(
0.5
%
)
(
0.1
%
)
+2
.4%
+3
.5%
+3
.1%
+2
.7%
+3
.1%
+7
.4%
(
4.6
%
)
(
0.6
%
)
+1
.3%
(
0.8
%
)
1.4
+0
.2%
- +2
.5%
+3
.4%
+4
.3%
1.2
+4
.5%
+4
.5%
5.7
p
p
2.8
p
p
0.9
p
p
1.6
p
p
p
p
0.8
p
p
0.1
p
p
0.1
p
p
(
)
0.1
p
p
p
p
1.8
p
p
1.5
p
p
1.9
p
p
(
)
5.5
p
p
(
)
0.9
p
p
0.7
p
p
(
)
1.5
p
p
(
)
1.0
p
p
(
)
1.5
p
p
0.2
p
p
1.9
p
p
1.8
p
p
1.9
p
p
2.0
p
p
(
)
0.1
p
p
0.4
p
p
(
)
0.1
p
p
0.1
p
p
(
)
0.3
p
p
(
)
0.0
p
p
0.4
p
p
(
)
0.2
p
p
0.1
p
p
0.4
p
p
0.3
p
p
0.6
p
p
2.2
p
p
(
3.6
)
p
p
(
3.6
)
p
p
(
0.5
)
p
p
(
0.6
)
p
p
0.3
p
p
(
0.5
)
p
p
0.7
p
p
1.3
p
p
1.0
p
p
0.8
p
p
1.7
p
p
(
2.6
)
p
p
4.3
p
p
3.9
p
p
(
0.4
)
p
p
0.6
p
p
(
0.4
)
p
p
1.6
p
p
0.4
p
p
0.3
p
p
(
0.7
)
p
p
(
1.9
)
p
p
(
0.5
)
p
p
0.4
p
p
(
2.9
)
p
p
(
0.8
)
p
p
(
0.1
)
p
p
(
0.4
)
p
p
0.5
p
p
(
0.0
)
p
p
1.3
p
p
0.0
p
p
0.5
p
p
1.6
p
p
(
0.6
)
p
p
+3
.0%
(
8.8
%
)
(
1.5
%
)
+1
.1%
(
2.4
%
)
(
1.5
%
)
(
2.4
%
)
+0
.4%
+3
.1%
+3
.1%
+3
.2%
+3
.4%
(
0.8
%
)
+2
.4%
(
0.5
%
)
+0
.5%
(
1.4
%
)
(
0.1
%
)
+1
.8%
(
0.9
%
)
+0
.5%
+2
.2%
+1
.3%
+3
.3%
+9
.2%
(
)
14
.4%
(
)
15
.2%
(
)
2.7
%
(
)
3.3
%
+1
.4%
(
)
2.8
%
+3
.8%
+6
.5%
+5
.1%
+4
.1%
+8
.1%
(
)
2.1
%
(
)
13
.8%
+7
.8%
+2
.3%
(
)
1.5
%
+2
.5%
+7
.4%
+1
0.3
%
+7
.0%
+6
.8%
+3
.7%
+4
.1%
+3
.8%
(
20
.3%
)
(
3.0
%
)
+3
.2%
(
2.9
%
)
+3
.3%
+3
.2%
+9
.4%
+6
.5%
+8
.4%
+7
.5%
+5
.3%

i proizvod, form 12.1.1.4.), analysis by HPB

After six years of recession, GDP has entered its fifth consecutive year of growth, with GDP rising in the first nine months of 2019 with a 3.1 percent growth rate. Personal consumption (2.0 pp) continues to be the major contributor to growth, based on improvements in consumer confidence even above the levels recorded last in the precrisis period. Furthermore, gross fixed capital formation with growth of 8.1% made the largest contribution to GDP in the last ten years, while a portion of stocks accumulated in 2018 (positive GDP item) was used in 2019 (GDP deductible item), which is primarily related to inventories of constructed objects. The contribution of government spending in 2019 was 0.6 p.p., which is also the highest in the last decade. As opposed to that, with the growth of domestic consumption, the volume of imports is growing at an accelerated rate, and the contribution of net GDP exports has been negative for the third consecutive year.

Prices

3
Co
ice
in
de
(
ha
)
ns
um
er
p
r
x
y-
o-y
c
ng
es
T
he
f c
ha
in
ice
f s
lec
d c
f
he
in
de
f c
ice
te
te
ts
t
y-
o-y
ra
o
ng
e
p
r
s o
e
om
p
on
en
o
x o
on
su
me
r p
r
s
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
td
y
Fo
od
d n
-al
ho
lic
be
an
on
co
ve
rag
es
(
0.5
%
)
+2
.9%
+1
.0%
(
0.4
%
)
Sp
irits
d t
ob
an
ac
co
+0
.4%
+2
.4%
+2
.8%
+4
.8%
Ho
ing
lec
tric
ity,
d s
imi
lar
ate
us
, w
r, e
g
as
an
(
)
2.5
%
(
)
2.7
%
+2
.7%
+3
.4%
He
alt
h
+1
.8%
+1
.1%
+1
.4%
(
0.9
%
)
Tra
ort
ns
p
(
)
4.1
%
+3
.3%
+3
.5%
(
)
0.3
%
Co
ica
tio
mm
un
n
(
)
2.4
%
(
)
1.6
%
(
)
0.2
%
(
)
0.3
%
Re
d h
ls
sta
nts
ote
ura
an
+1
.3%
+5
.1%
+3
.0%
+3
.0%

Source: DZS, www.dzs.hr (MSI CIJENE, form 13.1.1.), analysis by HPB

Source: CNB, www.hnb.hr (standardni prezentacijski format, form h-rs_10), analysis by HPB

After achieving a positive rate of inflation in 2018, the end of the period of deflationary pressures was confirmed, which characterized the period from 2015 to 2017, so far in 2019, the trend of rising prices continued.

Prices of housing, water, electricity and similar are increasing for the second consecutive year (+ 3.4%), together with perennial price increases for restaurants and hotels (+3,0%), making these services less affordable for the local population. In addition, prices of spirits and tobacco accelerated growth (+ 4.8%).

In 2019, on the other hand, there was a slight fall in the prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages (-0.4%), health care (-0.9%) and transport (-0.3%). Likewise, prices for communications services continue to fall due to extremely strong competition in that market.

3The data for 2019 refers to the period January - September 2019

Employment and salaries

Comparative movement of number and gross income of employees

Source: CNB, www.hnb.hr (Bilten, sezonski prilagođene i dodatne vremenske serije), analysis by HPB

Employment in Croatia after the crisis of 2008 decreased until the beginning of 2014. During this period, the number of employees decreased from a maximum of 1.64 million (July 2008) to 1.39 million (February 2014). However, in the beginning of the economic recovery, the number of employees also increases, growing steadily and linearly but still lower than it was at its peak (1.60 million in July 2019).

However, what distinguishes Croatia's economy significantly from the pre-crisis period is the lower number of unemployed people due to their exit from the labor force and emigration of unemployed and underemployed people to EU countries and other developed countries with a need for manpower. Accordingly, the average unemployment rate in the period January - September 2019 was 7.8 percent, which is significantly less than the 13.3 percent it was in 2008, as the last pre-crisis year.

Emigration combined with persistent economic recovery caused a tightening in the labor market, resulting in a rise in nominal gross wages from 2016 to the present, after years of stagnation. Thus, the average nominal gross earning for the period January - September 2019 was HRK 8.7 thousand, which is 17.2% more than in the same period of 2008. However, real gross wages did not follow this trend and, due to price increases, the purchasing power of citizens is marginally higher than it was before the crisis (+ 3.3% measured by the average real wage).

Public finance

In the first half of 2019, consolidated general government revenues amounted to 91.0 billion, which is 7.5% more than in the same period last year. The main reason for better income is the continued growth of economic activity and consumer optimism induced spending, which led to the growth of revenues from direct taxes (eg income tax, etc.) by 9.8%, indirect taxes (mainly VAT) by 6.6%, and social contributions by 3.1%. Both the first and second quarters of 2019 are seasonal record in terms of revenue, while in Q2 an absolute record is set which is seasonally atypical (third and fourth quarters are usually the best quarters by revenue).

Source: CNB, www.hnb.hr (nefinancijski računi opće države, obrazac h-i_1), analysis by HPB

Consolidated general government expenditures amounted to HRK 90.8 billion in the first half of 2019, which is 7.2% more than in the same period of 2018, when expenditures were slightly lower than the year before. The reasons for the increase in total expenditures are the growth of social benefits (+ 4.9%) and compensation of employees (+ 5.4%), which are the two most relevant categories of current expenditures, while capital spending has increased by a total of 33.4%. In line with the general trend of falling interest rates, the burden of interest on budget expenditures has been steadily decreasing (-5.5% in the first half of 2019) and is now the lowest since 2010.

Combining these trends, which are characterized by revenues growing faster than budget expenditures, the consolidated general government surplus of HRK 200 million was achieved in the first two quarters of 2019, which is a continuation of good fiscal trends from 2017

and 2018, but also represents an unexpected good seasonal positive effect not typical for the first half of the year.

Looking at the long term, the consolidated general government balance has been fully balanced over the last four years.

Business environment

Balance sheet of Croatian Credit intitutions

Due to market consolidation and discontinuation of smaller banks, the number of credit institutions on the Croatian market is continuously decreasing, and as of December 31, 2019, 20 commercial banks and 3 housing savings banks operated in the market.

The most important transactions over the past few years relate to the merger of Jadranska banka d.d. Šibenik to HPB, OTP Splitska banka d.d. to OTP Banka Hrvatska d.d., placing the institution in fourth place in terms of assets in the domestic market, merger of Prva stambena štedionica d.d. to Zagrebačka banka d.d. and the merger of Veneto Bank d.d. to Privredna banka Zagreb d.d. In this way, the concentration of the sector, as measured by the market share of the largest 5 banks, increased from the already high 74% in 2017 to over 80% at the end of 2019. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of Concentration of Assets of Credit Institutions after several years of continuous slight growth, and due to realized business combinations in 2018 and 2019, exceeded the level of 1,600 points, which indicates a moderately concentrated market.

Number od credit institutions and Herfindahl-Hirchman indeks (HHI) of Concentration of Assets of Credit Institutions

Source: HNB, www.hnb.hr (audited indicators of credit institutions from 2008. to 2018, unaudited indicators of credit institutions as of Dec 31, 2019), analysis by HPB

A characteristic of the markets in the CEE region is that foreign-owned banks have a dominant share, with Croatia being no exception. Thus, foreign owned banks and savings banks represent 91% of total assets of the credit institutions sector, dominated by Italian, Austrian and Hungarian banks from the European Union.

HPB is one of the two remaining state-owned banks and as of December 31, 2019. ranked sixth among credit institutions in the Republic of Croatia by assets, following the successful merger of Jadranska banka d.d. Šibenik, with a market share of 5.53 percent. Remaining State Bank - CROATIA BANK d.d. accounts for 0.46% of system assets.

The total assets of the sector increased from 1999 to 2012. Due to persistent negative market pressures and a significant increase in non-performing loans, the sector's total assets decreased in 2012 for the first time since 1999, and the fall continued in the following years until 2017 when there is a slight increase of 0.7%, which interrupts the downward trend in assets. After confirming a positive trend with a 3.7% increase in 2018 and realizing the largest asset growth in the last 10 years, the sector's assets also increased in 2019 (+ 4.1%). Growth in the balance sheet is a result of inflows from abroad (remittances, European cohesion funds, tourism), which caused deposits increased by 6.3 percent (in 2018), after which their rate slowed to + 3.8% in 2019.

On the other hand, after several years of successive falls (due to deleveraging countries and sales of overdue

stopped the decline in loans which increased by 2.9, which is slightly slowing in 2019 to +2.3 percent. The Banks continue to dominate in retail financing, where growth rates have accelerated to + 6.9% in 2019, after + 5.7% in 2018 and + 1.1% in 2017. On the other hand, loans to non-financial corporations decreased by 0.8% in 2019, slowing their decline from previous years (2018: -1.0%; 2017: -1.9%).

In HRK mil 31 Dec 2017 31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2019 ∆ 3y% Market
share
Capital
adequacy
Zagrebačka banka 102,188 113,243 117,634 +11.9% 27.29% 26.3%
Privredna banka Zagreb 75,881 83,023 87,498 +20.8% 20.30% 26.1%
Erste & Steiermärkische Bank 57,206 61,435 63,942 +13.9% 14.83% 21.5%
OTP Banka Hrvatska 19,647 42,149 44,009 +178.7% 10.21% 21.1%
Splitska banka 26,892 - - - - -
Raiffeisenbank Austria 31,386 32,625 34,076 +8.4% 7.91% 20.8%
Hrvatska Poštanska Banka 19,798 21,255 23,840 23.15% 5.53% 20.3%
Addiko Bank 21,199 18,381 17,969 (14.8%) 4.17% 24.8%
Sberbank 8,897 9,639 11,048 +19.2% 2.56% 19.8%
Agram banka 3,383 3,447 3,721 +4.8% 0.86% 16.8%
Istarska kreditna banka Umag Out of top 10 3,533 3,662 +8.9% 0.85% 17.1%
First 10 366,477 388,730 407,398 +12.8% 94.52% 23.5%
Other credit institutions 32,776 25,391 23,639 (33.1%) 5.48% 18.4%
Total 399,253 414,121 431,037 +4.1% 23.2%

Credit institutions – overview of balance sheet financial indicators 2017 – 2019

Source: HNB, www.hnb.hr (audited indicators of credit institutions from 2008 to 2018, unaudited indicators of credit institutions as of Dec 31, 2019); analysis by HPB

*Note: Change in property is shown from January, 1 2017 – December, 31 2019

Although the capital adequacy ratio in 2018 slightly decreased due to the transition to IFRS 9, the Croatian banking sector remains one of the best capitalized in Europe with the adequacy of core capital of 23% (20.2% Consolidated - shown in the EU28 Comparison Chart), which remained stable in 2019 despite an increase in RWA due to credit volume growth.

Comparison of tier-1 ratio of consolidated banking systems - EU28 (2018)

Source: ECB Statistical Data Warehouse, https://sdw.ecb.europa.eu/ (Consolidated Banking Data/Capital/Tier-1 ratio), analysis by HPB

Profitability of Croatian credit institutions

In spite of stagnant balance sheet movements, banks have been achieving positive and high return rate sup to 2015, and have went through the financial crisis relatively unscathed, owing to the regulator and monetary policy which demanded that high level of capitalization should be maintained during the period leading to the crisis.

Subsequent to the loss recorded in 2015, induced by FX pegged loans' conversion, and by corresponding write-offs, banks had returned to profitability in 2016, with 2017 having been marked by adverse effects of deterioration of Agrokor's creditworthiness. Nevertheless, total 2017 pre-tax profit amounts to HRK 4.0 billion, which is still respectworthy with regard to impairment losses recorded during the year. The year 2018 was marked by the implementation of new regulations (eg. IFRS 9, MIFID-2, GDPR, etc.), as well as the continued decrease in interest margins (due to faster growing demand for money) and other bank tariffs, which did not slow down profit growth. Good trends continued in 2019, when HRK 6.6 billion of gross profit was generated by the sector, following positive trends in interest income and fees as well as dividend inflows.

According to above circumstances, total (net) operating income of the credit institutions sector increased by 10.7 percent, with net interest income increasing by 6.7 percent and net income from fees and commissions by 9.4 percent. Dividend income has more than doubled in 2019 to HRK 1.2 billion. On the other hand, with the already poor coverage of bad placements, a smaller increase in new NPLs, as well as the absence of one-off effects such as those recorded in 2017 (Agrokor), proisioning costs were halved in 2018, while in 2019 they rose by a slight 2.7% primarily as a result of higher provisions for liabilities and expenses, while credit losses decreased from HRK 1.6 billion in 2018 to HRK 775 million in 2019.

Income before tax ROAE
In HRK mil 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019
Zagrebačka Banka 1,006 2,111 1,829 7.0% 14.7% 12.7%
Privredna Banka Zagreb 1,673 1,475 2,146 13.3% 11.3% 16.5%
Erste & Steiermärkische Bank 812 1,025 919 10.7% 12.7% 10.7%
OTP Banka Hrvatska 65 214 714 3.8% 4.1% 12.8%
Splitska Banka (98) - - - - -
Raiffeisenbank Austria 475 239 436 10.8% 5.7% 10.5%
Hrvatska Poštanska Banka 12 185 91 0.8% 10.8% 4.4%
- share in total income 0.30% 3.30% 1.37% - - -
Addiko Bank 153 188 160 4.4% 5.8% 5.3%
Sberbank (158) 83 109 (14.3%) 7.5% 8.9%
Agram banka 26 33 46 7.8% 9.5% 12.1%
Istarska kreditna banka Umag out top 10 29 37 out top 10 9.3% 11.7%
First 10 3,966 5,582 6,486 8.0% 10.8% 12.5%
Other credit institutions (7) 29 137 n/p 1.1% 5.6%
Total 3,959 5,611 6,622 7.4% 10.3% 12.2%

Credit Institutions - Review of Trends in Selected Profitability Indicators 2016 - 2019 and Comparison 2018 – 2019

Source: HNB, www.hnb.hr (audited indicators of credit institutions from 2008 to 2018, unaudited indicators of credit institutions as of Dec 31, 2019); analysis by HPB

* NOTE: Pre-tax return on average regulatory capital is shown. Indicators for OTP Bank Croatia for 2018 presented pro-forma with the result of OTP Splitska banka for comparability.

Management Board Statement of Condition of HPB p.l.c.

History and Development of Hrvatska Poštanska Banka p.l.c.

Hrvatska poštanska banka was established at the beginning of the '90s as a result of the work of the group of enthusiasts and experts of the Croatian Post and Telecommunications ("HPT") who, understanding good business practices of the postal banks in Europe, brought the idea of a postal bank to life after Croatia declared independence.

The Bank was established in October in 1991 with its registered office in Zagreb, and its first business address was in Tkalčićeva street 7. The shares of the Bank were subscribed and taken over by 50 founders/shareholders, business partners of "HPT" which was the largest shareholder and which ensured the premises and the first personnel for the operation of the Bank. As a universal banking organisation, the Bank was registered for "all cash, deposit, credit and guarantee operations with legal persons and all banking operations with natural persons, including also the provision of payment services" at the end of October in 1991 in the court register.

Due to retail and corporate needs for banking services, especially in local areas with no banks, the Bank had relied on around 1,100 HPT offices at the time where banking services were introduces including receiving retail deposits, corporate deposits – HPT-business partners.

From May in 1992 the Bank started to provide international foreign exchange payment services and to collect the first foreign exchange deposits. During that year, the advantages of the newly established financial institution were also recognized, in addition to the founders and "HPT"'s business partners, by smaller private businesses which started to place their deposits into the Bank.

Under the Regulation on Recovery of Debts and Funds Placed With Poštanska štedionica Beograd – Croatian subsidiary, Zagreb (dated 25th March 1992, Official Gazette 15/ 92), the Bank was named as legal successor of the mentioned subsidiary which led to a substantial contribution to its potentials and activities (exchanging passbooks and current accounts, taking savers and depositors, recovering claims).

The first years of the Bank's operation were marked in the light of the war by decline in total economic and investment activities in Croatia, decline in living standard, high inflation rate (even hyperinflation), monetary indiscipline and higher fiscal expenditures. This situation was ended when the Stabilization Programme was passed in May in 1995, ending inflation and stabilizing DEM rate of exchange. During that time the Bank was doing mostly retail business by receiving HRD (dinar) and HRK funds from individuals, paying salaries and pensions, placing surpluses on money markets and making short-term loans to legal entities supporting their working capital, mostly to "HPT", its business partners and founders of the Bank. Even under such complex working conditions, the Bank managed to record a constant balance sheet growth and profit, and was always taking care of preserving the value of the founders' equity and clients' and investors' deposits.

In 1995, the building in Jurišićeva 4 was bought and the Bank's registered office was moved to the new business address. In the same year, the Bank's acts were aligned with the Companies Act.

The first branch was opened in Split in April in 2003. In July in 2005 the Bank established HPB-nekretnine, a real estate limited liability company and HPB Invest, a limited liability company for investment funds management, forming thus the Hrvatska poštanska banka Group. The development of the Group continued in 2006 with the establishment of HPB Stambena Štedionica, a joint stock company for housing savings, which was successfully merged with the parent company on December 2, 2019. as a result of business rationalization and optimization. In addition to the listed subsidiaries in which the Bank is a parent company and also a one hundred percent owner of all three companies, from July 2018 until April 1, 2019, the Bank become 100% owner of Jadranska banka, Šibenik. In addition to these subsidiaries, the Bank held between 2015 and 2017 the controlling ownership stake (58.2%) in H1 TELECOM, a public limited company.

Through public share offering in September 2015, the Bank's equity was increased by HRK 550 million by mixed private and public equity investments. The Bank's shareholding structure includes pension funds, investment funds and other private investors which paid up HRK 305.9 million and acquired the 25.5% ownership stake. The Republic of Croatia paid up HRK 244.1 million and its and the related persons' ownership stake fell from 99% to 74.5%. In that way the Bank became the credit institution with the most diversified shareholding structure among large banks in Croatia.

HPB's network today is comprised of 12 regional corporate centers (two in Zagreb, Split, Šibenik, Dubrovnik, Pula, Varaždin, Osijek, Rijeka, Čakovec, Zadar and Bjelovar), 9 regional retail centers (Zagreb, Split, Šibenik, Dubrovnik, Pula, Varaždin, Osijek, Rijeka and Zadar), 52 branches and 6 outlets spread over the entire territory of the Republic of Croatia.

Market position and competition profile of Hrvatska poštanska banka, the largest domestically owned bank, enable it to ensure all financial services to individuals, comprehensive financial services to the government and support to the Croatian economy, especially in the small and medium sized enterprises segment.

In cooperation with the Croatian Post plc ("HP") banking products and services are accessible even in the most remote places in country. The strategic determinants of the HPB's development are focused on increasing market share, development of organization and business processes in line with the best global practices. Overview of key events in HPB corporate history d.d

The project of the merger of HPB Stambena Štedionica

In order to build a sustainable business model and improve the business not only of the parent company but also actively manage the ownership interests in subsidiaries, which is also part of the strategic positioning and structuring of the Bank's balance sheet, the Bank has decided to merge HPB-Stambena štedionica (hereinafter: Štedionica). Activities on the merger started as of June 03, 2019. After completing all necessary preparations for the business integration of Štedionica into the Bank's frameworks, as well as the preparation and successful implementation of the migration from the Štedionica IT systems to the Bank's IT systems, Štedionica was formally merged to the Bank on 2 December 2019. By formal legal merger, the Bank assumed all the rights and obligations of the Štedionica in respect of 28 thousand existing housing savings contracts as well as all housing loan agreements.

Project of acquisition and merger of the Jadranska Bank PLC, Šibenik

The Bank, in cooperation with financial and legal advisors conducted due diligence of the company Jadranska banka dd Šibenik under recovery, and developed a business plan and an assessment of JABA's value. Based on the above, the Bank submitted to the DAB an Offer for the purchase and transfer of JABA shares, which was accepted by the DAB on 04 May 2018, as well as a Memorandum of Understanding dated 04 May 2018 complementing the said Offer. Following the necessary regulatory approvals, as well as the approval of the transaction by the General Assembly, on 04 July 2018, an Agreement was signed on the transfer of JABA's shares with DAB, thereby acquiring 100% of JABA's shares by the Bank. The transfer of shares was conducted as of July 14, 2018

Immediately after the acquisition of JABA, a recapitalization of JABA in the amount of HRK 110,000,000.00 was carried out in order to ensure smooth and harmonized operations, and it was started as soon as objectively possible - with effect from 01 April 2019 - the process of merging JABA with the Bank was successfully carried out, which in addition to legal and formal actions included information migration of data, taking care of employees, and renovation and rebranding of business premises.

In the area of the former JABA, a regional center was opened to serve over 33 thousand new clients of the Bank, and synergistic effects were achieved, which is also reflected in the positive effect of the merger of JABA on the Bank's capital.

Business Activity of Hrvatska Poštanska Banka

The Bank offers all banking and financial services with the main focus on retail and corporates, among which:

  • all types of deposit and credit products and services for corporates and retail in domestic and foreign currency,
  • transaction services (HRK and FX payments),
  • issuing guarantees, avals and similar products,
  • factoring, financial lease services,
  • securities services,
  • services related to lending, such as collecting data, making analyzes and providing information on the creditworthiness of legal and natural persons carrying out their business independently;
  • performing business related to the sale of insurance policies in accordance with the regulations governing insurance,
  • issuing electronic money,
  • issuing and managing other payment instruments if the provision of these services is not considered to be payment service provision in accordance with a separate law,
  • other banking products and services (safes, Western Union services).

Regulatory Framework

Conditions for the Bank's founding and business as a credit institution in the Republic of Croatia are regulated by the Credit Institutions Act (Official Gazette 159/ 2013, 19/ 2015, 102/ 2015, 15/2018, 70/2019) and the Companies Act (Official Gazette 152/ 2011, 111/ 2012, 68/ 2013 and 110/ 2015, 40/2019).

Offering of investment services and investment activities in the Republic of Croatia are regulated by the Capital Market Act (Official Gazette 65/2018), the by-laws of Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency and EU regulation markets throughout the European Union and payment services offered by the Bank are regulated by the Payments Act (Official Gazette 66/2018), together with certain by-laws. The Bank's core business is also regulated by the Croatian National Bank's by-laws as the top regulator which regulates the Bank's core business and operations related to the core business.

Croatian National Bank is the top regulator which supervises credit institutions, while Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency supervises investment services and activities, together with supplementary services. State Agency for Deposit Insurance and Bank Resolution controls credit institutions in order for them to meet all the conditions of the Deposit Insurance Act (Official Gazette, 82/2015). In cooperation with the Croatian National Bank it sets procedures and instruments for credit institution resolution as regulated by the Credit and Investment Companies Resolution Act (Official Gazette 19/2015, 16/2019). The Personal Data Protection Agency supervises all rights and obligations in the area of personal data protection which defines the obligations and responsibilities of the Bank in personal data processing related to the application of regulations covered by the legal framework for the protection of personal data in the Republic of Croatia with the appropriate application of information security measures.

The Bank uses the EU regulation which includes regulations adopted by the Parliament and the Council. The most important is Regulation (EU) 575/ 2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) 648/ 2012 (Official Journal of the European Union L 176/ 2013). There are also delegated and implementing regulations of the European Commission which concern conducting business of credit institutions in Croatia, as well as other relevant acts which regulate corporate business activities in the Republic of Croatia, and corporates and credit institutions with headquarters in Croatia in part in which they conduct business with foreign entities (e.g. acts of other countries, international contracts related to anti-money laundry, international payments etc.).

The Bank as a lender of the Law on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Official Gazette 108/2017, 39/2019) undertakes in its operations the measures, actions and practices prescribed by this Act for the prevention and detection of money laundering and terrorist financing and the implementation of preventive measures to prevent the use of the financial system money laundering and terrorist financing.

Considering the Republic of Croatia directly or through other government owned companies control majority of the Bank's shares, the Bank's business is also regulated by the special regulation for companies with majority government stake.

Overview of HPB Group and the Bank's Position in the Group

HPB p.l.c. is part of a group of linked entities according to the Credit Institutions Act, and is 100% owner of the following companies which make HPB Group:

Industry State Ownership in %
HPB Invest Investment
fund
management
Croatia 100.00
HPB-nekretnine Real estate and construction Croatia 100.00

The Croatian Postal Bank, a joint stock company, is not a member of the Group within the meaning of the Companies Act.

HPB-R-A Share

HPB Stock is listed on ZSE's Official market. Last share price at the end of 2019 amounted to HRK 600.00 (30.12.2019. trading day), representing an increase of 33.33 percent in comparison with the last price achieved in 2018 (=HRK 450.00 as per December 28, 2018 trading day).

Trading of HPB-R-A stock during the reporting period was as follows (below presented last price in trading day):

Ownership Structure of Hrvatska Poštanska Banka p.l.c.

On December 31, 2019 the Bank's ownership structure was as follows:

Source: SKDD

On December 31, 2019 The Republic of Croatia through the Ministry of Government Assets and other government institutions controlled 74.6% of the equity and voting rights of the Bank.

Business and financial overview

In 2019 the Bank made a net profit in the amount of HRK 143.8 M. Net Profit/ (Loss)

The Bank also made an operating profit before provisions in the amount of HRK 322.9 M. Provisions for Loan Losses and Other Impairments of Financial and Non-Financial Assets were HRK 163.1 M, while Provisions for Liabilities and Costs were HRK 64.8 M.

Operating Profit Before Provisions

Net Interest Income in the amount of HRK 536.0 M generated 70.5% of the total operating income. Net Income Structure for a Period January 1 – December 31, 2019

Continuous cost optimization partially offset the increase in administrative costs in 2019 caused by the merger of Jadranska banka and Štedionica, which resulted in a 10.55% increase in costs, which is mostly related to employee costs. Passive insurance costs increased by 5.44 percent, in line with the increase in deposits. The Bank continues its efforts to manage its costs efficiently.

Cost management 2015 – 2019

Cost of provisioning for losses

Assets i RWA

At the end of 2019, the Bank's assets amounted to HRK 23,773 M, which represents an increase of HRK 2,540 M (+ 11.9 percent) compared to 2018. With 52.1%, loans and receivables from customers form the most significant part of the assets structure.

Assets structure

Total deposits grew by 9.7%. The population and economy are growing, with a noticeable spillover of time deposits (-9.2%) on a vista accounts (+ 21.8%), which has a favorable impact on the average cost of resources.

Liabilities structure

Description of business segments

Retail segment operations

573 thousand

26 thousand

total clients

new clients

Retail business is done through the Bank's own network of 9 regional centers, 52 outlets and 6 detached tellers, as well as HP's distribution channel with more than 1,000 post offices scattered across the Republic of Croatia.

In the total structure of deposits, retail deposits are 57.2 percent. Last year, they increased by 20% and amounted to HRK 11.5 billion as of December 31, 2019. Demand deposits amounted to HRK 6.3 billion, having increased by 40% in the year, and term deposits amounted to HRK 5.1 billion and increased by 2%.

The total gross loan portfolio at the end of 2019 amounted to 7.2 billion. In the structure of total gross loans to customers, retail loans are 48.7 percent. Growth was also recorded in the portfolio of housing and other loans. A total of HRK 2 billion of new loan volume was placed in 2019, with a very successful participation in the subsidized housing loan program and strengthening the volume of pre-approved loans to bank clients.

The growth of the deposit and loan portfolio is the result of high-quality service, customer loyalty, top advertising and the recognition of the bank as a safe financial factor in Croatian banking.

2019 achievements:

Sales / Development

HPB continued to grow its credit market share in 2019 due to a significant increase in placements throughout the year.

Participation in APN's subsidized loan program, where HPB, as a socially responsible institution, continued to support the program, helped the growth. With this program we made easier for clients to buy real estate for living, and also supported government demographic measures to retain younger people in the Croatia. Considering the importance of this program, this year the Bank went much earlier in preparation for APN's program and communication with clients, which was finally reflected by the approval of loans to 627 clients in the amount of 393,2 mill. HRK, which is 15% of all clients participated in this year's APN program.

In addition to APN's subsidized loan program, the Bank also offers to companies a similar product line where they settle a part of interest instead of employees, as a measure of retaining key personnel and increasing satisfaction. In this way, synergy with the economy is achieved, as companies are presented with two offers, one for her and the other for her employees.

The Bank recognizes the importance of other similar initiatives at the national level and participates in lending programs that it develops in cooperation with state institutions, such as lending to renters in cooperation with the Ministry of Tourism and HBOR or loans to clients to raise the categorization of accommodation capacities of renters, individuals.

The fact that it is recognized in the market as the Bank for Housing Loans in HRK provides a good opportunity to acquire and build a base of younger working clients, thus diversifying the client structure and obtaining clients with higher income. HPB, with a strong and stable retirement client base, is making strong steps toward younger people for whom it creates special offers and enhances its products and services to keep up with competition, or even be step ahead and keep up with digital banking trends.

In 2019, a new innovative HPB product was developed; Birthday loan. It is the first product of its kind on the Croatian market and the main features are the fixed interest rate in Kuna and the benefit we have prepared for clients – the Bank settles the whole annuity in the month when the client is born, if it is duly settled and fulfills the other conditions of the Bank.

In addition to the development of new innovative products, significant efforts were also made to accelerate the credit process, which further enhanced the "quick" loan for which the approval decision is made within a day. In this way, the bank emphasizes the pursuit of service excellence and customer satisfaction.

In addition to improving the portfolio of existing products and channels and ensuring organic growth, the Bank's focus in 2019 was inorganic growth. HPB successfully merged Jadranska banka in 2019, increasing its market share and showing seriousness and willingness to quickly 'merge' smaller banks. Also, at the end of the year, the HPB Stambena štedionica was merged which was a logical sequence of business optimization.

By merging Jadranska banka d.d. new customer base increased by 25,500. Assets increased by HRK 174 million and liabilities by HRK 1,320 million. This merger significantly strengthened the Bank 's position both in the Šibenik - Knin County and in the Dalmatian region in general. At the time of the merger, a new Regional Center for retail was established in Šibenik, which, in addition to the two existing HPB outlets, during merger received three new outlets and one detached teller. 42% of residents of the Šibenik-Knin County who are now clients of the Bank use their services through five outlets and one detached teller.

With the merger of HPB Stambena štedionica, apart from business optimization, the Bank received 2,400 clients and increased its portfolio by HRK 182 million and assets by HRK 311 million.

In order to make the Bank's products and services more accessible, the Bank has also started to work with credit intermediaries and plans to further enhance this cooperation in the future.

Card operations

553 793 thousand
ATM valid cards
17 2,404
different card products EFT-POS

At the end of 2019, the Bank had 792,771 valid cards in its portfolio, which represents an increase of 7.03% compared to 2018. 98.6% of the total number of valid cards refer to cards issued to retail, and 1.4% to corporate entities.

A total of 27 million transactions were completed, from that 24 million were Bank cards. The increase in the number of Bank card transactions is 16.31% in comparison to 2018. The increase in the number of transactions with cards of other banks in the Bank's network is 11.53% compared to 2018. The volume of transactions in 2019 grew 12.76% over 2018.

In the merging process with the Jadranska banka p.l.c., we issued 37,500 cards, of which 528 cards were issued to business entities. During the entire transition period, the cards were the only ones that were functional and customers were able without obstruction to carry out transactions through the Bank's ATM network and EFTPOS as well as at the network of all other banks and card companies in the country and abroad. This ensured continuous operations for all clients of Jadranska banka p.l.c.

In the same period, our ATM network grew by 6% compared to 2018, while the number of EFTPOS devices in the merchant network increased by 26% compared to 2018.

In order to provide the best possible customer service, the Bank has started cooperation with AKD in the segment of production, personalization and distribution of cards as well as PIN envelopes. This ensures remarkable shorter card issuing and distribution process, especially for urgent personalization and delivery that can be made available to the customer in less than one hour.

In addition, following the regulatory requirements for payment security on the Internet, the Bank has started the process of PSD2, 3DS 2.0 regulation, SCA "Strong Customer Authentication" for all customers who want and can pay online using biometrics. This raises the level of online payment security to a higher level, providing our customers with a more secure level of service and an improved user experience.

Moreover, the Bank has begun the process of issuing credit cards that now have signature authentication, replacing it with Chip & Pin authentication, for purposes of compliance with SCA regulations

Digital banking

At the end of 2019, the number of users of Internet banking for retail is 70 thousand, an increase of almost 2% compared to 2018.

The number of business entities that have contracted Internet banking services is more than 7 thousand, which is an increase of 17% compared to last year. Moreover, the number of business entities with contracted mobile banking is also growing, an increase of 56% is observed compared to 2018.

At the end of 2019, the number of mobile banking users is 89,000, an increase of 15% compared to 2018. The number of transactions was 51%, a volume 76% higher than in 2019.

The most significant projects were:

  • Uvertira in record time and with exceptional results the merger of the Jadranska banka p.l.c. with the Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. was completed, where there was significant involvement of the Digital banking department.
  • PSD2 the establishment of API production interface by September 14, 2019; on 14 September 2019 we obtained the approval from CNB for the Request for Exemption from the Emergency Mechanism; via API interfaces allow the use of new services, initiating payment and information services for your account at

the API interface for FO and PO clients. Customization of authorization devices for the use of digital banking services is also included.

• Sepa Instant Payment intensive work on the SEPA Instant Payment project is ongoing, where finalization of the project is planned in 2021. SEPA instant payment is a credit transfer or payment, initiated by the payer - consumer or business entity. What distinguishes instant credit transfer from regular credit transfer is the availability of the service 24/7/365 and the execution of transactions and the availability of funds to the recipient within just a few

Contact center

seconds (10 seconds).

In 2019, a total of 256,000 calls were recorded to the Contact Center and 1.1 million to the HPB telephone answering machine.

In April 2019, a Contact Center in Šibenik was established with 13 employees of the former JABA.

In order to improve the security of client data, in October 2019 the possibility of checking the balance of accounts and cards of business entities was abolished, and in November 2019 the possibility of checking the balance of retail accounts on the automatic machine 072 472 472 was also abolished.

Overview of Retail Products and Services:

Product group Products and services
Current Account
Primary Account
Switching your payment account
Giro-Account
Accounts FX Account
Kids' Account
Escrow Account
SuperSmart HPB Account
Demand Deposit
Motiv Plus Savings
Savings Term HRK Savings
Term FX Savings
Term Savings with Multiple Deposits
Kids' Savings (HPB Kockica)
Annuity Savings
Housing Loans
HRK Housing Loans with Fixed and Variable Rate
EUR Linked Housing Loans with Fixed and Variable Rate
Retail products and services HRK Housing Loans
EUR Linked Housing Loans
HRK Housing Loans without Mortgage
EUR Linked Housing Loans without Mortgage
HRK Housing Loans under the Housing Subsidy Act
EUR Linked Housing Loans under the Housing Subsidy Act
HRK Supporting Housing Loans (Program A)
EUR Linked Supporting Housing Loans (Program A)
HRK Supporting Housing Loans based on Subsidization Housing Loans Ac
EUR Linked Supporting Housing Loans based on Subsidization Housing Loans Act
Purpose Loans
HRK Loan for preparing for the tourist season
EUR Linked Loan for preparing for the tourist season
Loans HRK Loan for financing private renters through HBOR with interest rate subsidy by the Ministry of
Tourism
EUR Linked Loan for financing private renters through HBOR with interest rate subsidy by the
Ministry of Tourism
Student Scholarship Loans
Loans for Paying Overdrafts
Multipurpose Loans
HRK Multipurpose Cash Loans
EUR Linked Multipurpose Cash Loans
HRK Multipurpose Loans with Fixed and Variable Rate
EUR Linked Multipurpose Loans with Fixed and Variable Rate
HRK Multipurpose Loans for Pensioners
Lombard Loans Secured by Term Deposits
HRK Non-Purpose Cash Loan with Mortgage
EUR Linked Non-Purpose Cash Loan with Mortgage
HRK Non-Purpose Cash Loan with Fixed Interest Rate

Overview of Retail Products and Services (continued):

Product group Products and services
Retail products and services Cards Debit MasterCard Contactless Card
Pošta & HPB MasterCard
Maestro Current Account Card
Maestro Giro-Account Card
VISA Electron Current Account Card
VISA Prepaid Card
VISA Prepaid Card for Young People
VISA Installment Card
Credit MasterCard (revolving)
Credit MasterCard (charge)
Gold Credit MasterCard
E-banking Internet Banking
mBanking
Text/ E-mail Service
e-Građani
eRačun
e-cash
Other HPB Kombinacija (Aktiv/Senior/Diplomac)
Dynamic FX Conversion at ATMs
HPB Services in HP and FINA
Safes
Standing Orders
Direct Debit
SEPA Direct Debit
Western Union

Corporate segment operations

Large corporates and public sector

1,277 total clients

647 local government units

5.3 mlrd loan volume

6.9 mlrd deposit volume

Large Corporate and Public sector division provides banking services to more than 1,270 clients, striving to continually improve services and introduce innovations in order to better meet customer needs. The year 2019 is characterized by further growth of clients, especially in the segment of operations with local selfgovernment units, which is influenced by the merger of Jadranska banka.

Gross loan portfolio for Large Corporates and Public Sector amounted to HRK 5.3 B. Portfolio structure is dominated by loans to companies and state funds, whereby HPB tends to support industries that generate value for overall economy.

Total Large Corporates and Public Sector deposits (without bank deposits) as per Dec 31, 2019 amount to HRK 6.9 B, wherein demand deposits amounted to HRK 5.8B and are primarily related to clients from Central state segment. Deposit growth that has been recorded resulted in significant client acquisition in local government and large corporations' segments.

During 2019, the trend of decreasing interest rates on the market continued. This was compensated with steps taken in loan portfolio volume management and interest expense management. Existing short term funding represents a limiting factor with regard to long term loan operations, especially considering large individual transactions.

High liquidity of the overall financial system, strong interbank competition, a slight but insufficient increase in demand for investment loans, and central government deleveraging, presented a major challenges for the Bank. The decline in the volume of loans and guarantees in the first half of 2019 is a result of significant collections, most of which are related to the repayment of exposures under collected government guarantees. Large and public corporate sector compensated such developments through acquisitions of prudential clients and new placements to high-quality private and public companies. In addition, the Sector focused on raising the level of service quality by forming sales teams, introducing new products and entering new niches that require specialist knowledge.

It is continued with development of new products and strengthening the Bank's specialization, especially in the co-financing segment of ESIF projects through the established EU desk, to provide expertise and excellence in monitoring clients of both the public and private sectors in financing and implementing ESIF projects. Project financing has also been set up to monitor large projects in infrastructure, energy, tourism, etc. to keep up with the growth in demand for investment loans.

HPB continues with successful business cooperation with HBOR and HAMAG-BICRO throughout all the programmes, as well as cooperation with EBRD and EIB.

Division will continue to cooperate intensively and provide loan support to large corporates, state units and local government units. The focus will be on the dispersion of the loan portfolio for the benefit of large private corporations and local government units, as well as on the growth of non-interest income, with continuous improvement in quality and expansion of the range of services.

New products and redesign of Internet banking for corporate clients and improvements in payment solutions and solutions are being prepared.

Small and medium enterprises

11,126 total clients 12 regional centers

2.5 mlrd* loan volume 1.3 mlrd deposit volume

*included craftsmen

In order to successfully adapt to the specific needs of clients, HPB is continuously engaged in creating complete financial solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises. The SME sector provides banking services to more than 11,000 clients of businesses, with emphasis on business innovation and continuous improvement of financing and refinancing capabilities.

In 2019, the Bank was faced with the great challenge of reducing market interest rates, which was offset by the acquisition of new volumes and the quality management of its existing loan portfolio (19.4% annual growth) and the optimization of deposit interest rates.

As of December 31, 2019, gross placements of small and medium-sized business entities amounted to HRK 2.5 billion, while value adjustments amounted to HRK 550.4 million. Total deposits of business entities of the SME sector amounted to HRK 1.29 billion, with demand deposits amounting to HRK 1.05 million and term deposits to HRK 234.6 million.

In order to ensure adequate regional coverage on the market, in addition to the 12 Regional Centers for Small and Medium Enterprises located in all major Croatian cities, three new Entrepreneurial Centers for the SME were established in 2019. The Entrepreneurial Center Velika Gorica and Sesvete was established within the Zagreb-East Regional Center, and the HOTO Business Center, Strmec Samoborski, was established within the Zagreb-West Regional Center.

New in 2019

  • Successful merger of Jadranska banka and opening of RCG-a Šibenik
  • Program Horizont
  • New cooperations HAMAG, HBOR, Ministry of Veterans

Jadranska banka was successfully merged with the HPB in April 2019. A team consisting of HPB and Jadranska banka employees completed one of the fastest-running banking integrations in Croatia in eight months. In addition to the merger, the Šibenik Regional Center was opened, one of the largest HPB regional centers operating business in the Šibenik-Knin County.

The strategic goal of the Bank is to improve and establish a new business and operating model for small and medium-sized enterprises, in accordance with which the SME Sector has launched the Horizon Program. In addition to setting up 3 new Entrepreneurial Centers, the key steps are the creation of a new Account Manager position and activities to accelerate the credit process through Credit scoring and Advance Credits.

The new SME model plans to achieve the key goal of increasing SME customer satisfaction by providing an excellent customer experience in the sales network and through distribution channels to maintain long-term customer loyalty.

Creating an environment for simpler and cheaper business, stimulating investment and innovation, and digitalization are trends that the Bank has already embraced to keep in track with global trends and create a modern sales infrastructure.

In order to encourage and develop a better quality entrepreneurial initiative, continuous efforts are being made to improve access for SME financing in all stages of their development and to establish financing and business models that respond to contemporary business needs of entrepreneurs.

HPB actively cooperates with HAMAG BICRO, and based on this cooperation we offer guarantee programs to encourage small and medium-sized enterprises. We also participate in the implementation of a financial instrument co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund under the Operational Program "Competitiveness and Cohesion" (ESIF individual guarantees and ESIF restricted portfolio guarantees).

Apart from HAMAG, HPB also cooperates with the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development (HBOR) and local and regional government ministries and units through various specific lending programs to provide our clients with the most favorable financing conditions.

In order to encourage SME development, HPB uses the synergy of all business areas within the Bank, as well as external strategic partners and other institutions - accessibility of our services is achieved through Regional Centers and through cooperation with partners, Hrvatska pošta and Fina, to be available to clients all over Croatia.

Overview of products and services in the corporate segment:

Product Group Products and services in 2019
Transaction account
Entrepreneur Packages
Cash pooling
Escrow account
Cash payments
Non-cash payments
Reporting on the status and changes on account
Payment operations Solvency data (BON2)
EUR Payment orders (SEPA)
EUR Credit transfers (SEPA)
International payment orders
EFTPOS
E-commerce
Short-term financing
Corporate Account Overdraft
Loans for Working Capital
Revolving loans
Loan for refinancing liabilities
Interfinancing loan
Margin loans
Loan with fixed-term deposits
Loans for preparation of tourist season
Loans for Financing Stocks of Sugar, Wheat and Other Commodities
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Loan for the preparation of exports and for the export of goods based on foreign exchange inflows
Discount of bills of exchange of creditworthy companies
Products and services in corporate segment Discount of securities, bonds, commercial papers and bills of exchange with government institutions
Loan based on cession on credit rating companies in the country
Loan based on cession from state institutions
Purchase of credit rating companies' claims (factoring)
Purchase of receivables from state institutions (factoring)
Long-term financing
Loans for permanent working capital
Loan for investments in fixed assets - investment
SME landing Loan for refinancing liabilities
Loan with fixed-term deposits
Loans for preparation of tourist season
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Loan to exporters for the purchase of fixed assets
Loan for improving energy efficiency and for renewable energy
Loan for all kinds of works on common parts of the building
Loan for the purchase of ECO MOBILE equipment
Frames for financial monitoring
Framework for the use of short-term and long-term products (loans, guarantees, letters of credit)
The framework for the purchase of receivables
Special loan programmes – in cooperation with HBOR (note: until April 30, 2019, the Bank had 23
programs concluded with HBOR, and as of May 1, 2019, 6 lending programs were contracted are listed
below)
Loan program: Entrepreneurship of young people, women and beginners
Loan program: Private sector investment
Loan program: EU projects
Loan program: Export preparation
Loan program: Working capital
Loan program: Financial restructuring
Framework Loan - Working capital loans
Framework Loan - Investment Lending
Export Guarantee Bank Insurance Program
Product Group Products and services in 2019
Special loan programmes – in cooperation with HAMAG-BICRO
ESIF program (individual guarantees co-financed by EU Structural and Investment Funds)
ESIF (Limited Portfolio Guarantee) Program
HAMAG individual guarantees for rural development
'PLUS' guarantee program
Special loan programs - loans in cooperation with MINPO, the City of Zagreb and the counties
Program "Credit to Success 2014, Measure 1 - Credit to Competitiveness" with the Ministry of Entrepreneurship
and Crafts and Counties
Program "Credit to Success 2014, Measure 2 - Credit to Successful Business" with the Ministry of
SME landing Entrepreneurship and Crafts and Counties
Special Credit Programs - in collaboration with the EIB
Credit to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and medium-capitalized (Mid-Cap) enterprises
Special Loan Programs - In cooperation with the EBRD
Loan for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
Loan to women entrepreneurs
Loan for financing the energy efficiency of apartment buildings
Loan for financing the energy efficiency of businesses
Special loan programmes – other
Loans in cooperation with Craftsmen Society of Zagreb
Loans for member of Croatian Lawyers' Association
Loans in cooperation with the Ministry of Croatian Veterans for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises of
Croatian veterans and children of Croatian veterans
Short-term financing
Corporate Account Overdraft
Loans for Working Capital
Revolving loans
Loan for refinancing liabilities
Products and services in corporate segment Interfinancing loan
Margin loans
Loan with fixed-term deposits
Loans for preparation of tourist season
Loans for Financing Stocks of Sugar, Wheat and Other Commodities
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Loan for the preparation of exports and for the export of goods based on foreign exchange inflows
Discount of bills of exchange of creditworthy companies
Discount of securities, bonds, commercial papers and bills of exchange with government institutions
Large corporates lending Loan based on cession on credit rating companies in the country
Loan based on cession from state institutions
Purchase of credit rating companies' claims (factoring)
Purchase of receivables from state institutions (factoring)
Long-term financing
Loans for permanent working capital
Loan for investments in fixed assets - investment
Loan for refinancing liabilities
Loan with fixed-term deposits
Loans for preparation of tourist season
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Loan to exporters for the purchase of fixed assets
Loan for improving energy efficiency and for renewable energy
Loan for all kinds of works on common parts of the building
Loan for the purchase of ECO MOBILE equipment
Project financing
Frames for financial monitoring
Framework for the use of short-term and long-term products (loans, guarantees, letters of credit)
The framework for the purchase of receivables
Product Group Products and services in 2019
Special loan programmes – in cooperation with HBOR (note: until April 30, 2019, the Bank had 23
programs concluded with HBOR, and as of May 1, 2019, 6 lending programs were contracted are listed
below)
Loan program: Entrepreneurship of young people, women and beginners
Loan program: Private sector investment
Loan program: EU projects
Loan program: Export preparation
Loan program: Working capital
Loan program: Financial restructuring
Framework Loan - Working capital loans
Framework Loan - Investment Lending
Export Guarantee Bank Insurance Program no. OG-2/2018
Large corporates lending Special Credit Programs - in collaboration with the EIB
Loan to Mid-Cap Enterprises and Public Sector Entities
Loan to public sector entities
Loan to private sector entities
Products and services in corporate segment Special Loan Programs - In cooperation with the EBRD
Loan to women entrepreneurs
Loan for financing the energy efficiency of apartment buildings
Loan for financing the energy efficiency of businesses
Guarantees and
letters of credit
Performance guarantees
Payment guarantees
Counterguarantees and Superguarantees
Loro Letters of Credit
Nostro Letters of Credit
Documentary Collections
VISA Business electron
VISA Bonus plus
Cards VISA Prepaid business card
VISA Business
mHPB
E-banking mToken
Internet Banking
Text Service
Deposits HRK and FX term deposits
HRK and FX demand deposits
of Intent
Letters
Non-binding letter of intent
Binding letter of intent
Croatia osiguranje bundle Croatia poduzetnik
Other HPB Invest products
HPB-nekretnine services

Financial markets operations

High liquidity in the European and Croatian markets also marked 2019. At the end of the year, the ECB relaunched its bond repurchase program, this time in a slightly smaller volume, to drive inflation to its target of 2%. Thus, yields on debt securities and money market interest rates were close to historically low levels for most of the year, and a similar situation can be expected in 2020. Also, in the US, the Federal Reserve System has cut the benchmark interest rate by a total of 75 basis points three times, dissatisfied with current macroeconomic data, all with a view to boosting the economy. In the domestic market, liquidity surplus in the system recorded new highest levels, and the main challenge remained the management of liquidity reserves in terms of creating an adequate portfolio of liquid instruments with an appropriate level of return.

Given the historically low yields on Treasury bills auctions as well as money market fund yields, investments are manly focused in debt instruments with fixed income, whose amount reaches new record levels in the Bank's portfolio.

Although the Bank continues to be one of the most significant players in the domestic money market, in conditions of extremely high liquidity of the system, which is also reflected in the fall in ZIBOR rates, significant activities of the Bank mainly relate to placements of excess liquidity during limited periods of time when demand for HRK was increased.

Due to such high liquidity, the Bank did not participate in regular repo auctions held by the CNB during 2019 and successfully maintained the prescribed liquidity and other ratios. At the end of the year, the liquidity coverage ratio stands at a high 175%.

In 2019, the Bank achieved an improved result with volume increase in FX transactions, even though trading is still marked by tightening of the spreads.

Bank has increased its activities on the treasury products and sales fronts via stronger cooperation with corporate clients, who are offered to transact in FX swap and forward transactions.

In the cash management business, Bank remains one of the key participants on the market. Apart from the wide network of branches and FX exchange tellers, through cooperation with FINA gotovinski servisi, Bank can offer competitive service for trading and supply of cash. Investment banking

Investment banking operations was marked by preparation for compliance and application of requirements stipulated in "Markets in Financial Instruments Directive" 2014/65/EU, "Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation" No 600/2014 (MiFIR), together with corresponding implementation and regulatory technical standards (all together MiFID II) and the new Capital Market Act, effective January 2019, which transposed MiFID II regulation into the Croatian legal system.

In addition, in the part of the brokerage business in 2019, it was marked by the transition to the new Xetra trading platform within the Vienna Stock Exchange and adaptation on the new trading system and the new developments that have resulted from its implementation.

In the capital market, 2019 ended with a significantly higher cumulative total turnover, and especially the increase in turnover was evident in stock turnover. The acquisition of our largest confectionery company was a major contributor to this increase, which was preceded by an attempt by another "player" to acquire as much stake as possible by buying shares on the Zagreb Stock Exchange. All of this led to a great increase in the share price, and therefore the turnover of that share with a total market contribution of almost half a billion Kuna. That liquidity spilled over into other stocks and led to Crobex growth and positive sentiment that lasts until the end of 2019. In line with such developments, the turnover of HPB brokers increased significantly in September compared to the previous months, which demonstrates to the importance of positive market sentiment for turnover and revenues in this part of the business.

During 2019, the Bank participated as a co-arranger in the issues of bonds of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Croatia on the domestic market. In the area of custody and depository services of pension and investment funds, the Bank continuously improves and aligns its operations with a number of regulatory requirements and changes. Growth in assets under management has been recorded in both segments (i.e. custody and depository) as well.

Financial Market Products and Services:

Products Description
Trading in domestic financial instruments
Clients decide which stocks they will buy or sell and at which prices, as well as what
will the structure of their look like
Financial Markets Products and Services Domestic Trading Brokers are obliged to acquaint a client with potential risks, current stock price,
specifics of each market, movements of certain stocks and to recommend a portfolio
diversification
Regional Trading Trading in financial instruments in Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia and Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Clients decide which stocks they will buy or sell and at which prices, as well as what
will the structure of their look like
Brokers are obliged to acquaint a client with potential risks, current stock price,
specifics of each market, movements of certain stocks and to recommend a portfolio
diversification
Global Trading Trading in leading global financial instruments
Clients decide which stocks they will buy or sell and at which prices, as well as what
will the structure of their look like
Brokers are obliged to acquaint a client with potential risks, current stock price,
specifics of each market, movements of certain stocks and to recommend a portfolio
diversification
Portfolio
Management
Specialized service for clients which entrust its funds to the Bank
Aimed at clients which in line with its own goals and limits want to invest in securities
and other financial instruments with maturity over 1 year to earn extra returns
Clients receive reports on changes of securities and balance funds in their portfolio
each month or more often if necessary
Investment
Services
Investment advising and advising on equity structure, business strategy and similar,
and advising on mergers and acquisitions, together with other investment banking
services
Securities
Issuance
Issuance of the following financial instruments:
a) debt – short-term (commercial bills) and long-term (bonds)
b) equity - stocks
The Bank offers services which cover the whole issuance process, i.e. include all
activities related to organizing, preparing, subscription and payments of securities,
together with other related activities in order to achieve successful issues
Products Description
Securities
Custody
Primarily safeguarding assets, transactions settlement and corporate actions
Custody users are active capital market participants including investment and pension
funds and other institutional investors, as well as natural and legal persons which
make financial investments
Custody services: safeguarding assets, transaction settlement by client's order, asset
valuation, corporate actions reporting, collecting revenue from financial instruments
and reporting, representation at annual shareholders' meetings, reports on regulatory
changes
Depositor
of
UCITS/
AIF
Investment or
Pension Fund
Depositor is a credit institution headquartered in Croatia or a subsidiary from other EU
member authorized by the CNB (or the regulator in domestic market) for safeguarding
and administrating financial instruments on behalf of clients including custody and
related services, which conducts:
- fund's supervision
- monitors funds' cash flow
- safeguards funds' assets
Depositor takes care of funds' assets accounts and divides a fund's assets from other
assets of other funds, depositors and other clients, and management company,
ensures assets are invested in accordance with the regulation, reports to the regulator
on fund's valuation, performs transactions for management company, reports on
corporate actions, offers voting services at shareholders' meetings, takes funds'
payments and insures all revenue is used in accordance with the regulation
Financial Markets Products and Services Moj
broker
-
Web Trader
Moj broker – Web Trader enables securities trading and monitoring portfolio balance
via Internet with no dependence on brokerage working hours
Options:
- to place orders on ZSE
- change or cancel orders
- check portfolio balance,
- check brokerage account balance and turnover
- check stock prices on ZSE with 50 best bids and offers in real time
- data secured exchange
Short-term
HRK loans for
Buying
Financial
Instruments
(Margin Loans)
Loans for individuals and corporate with purpose of buying financial instruments
included in the list of eligible financial instruments for margin loans in accordance with
daily investment limits for each financial instrument
Maturity up to 12 months
Loans of up to 100% of collateral, minimum HRK50K and up to HRK2M
Spot FX Buy/
Sell
Users are: domestic and foreign individuals, corporates and financial institutions
Purposes include:
- FX buying or selling for international payments or FX deposits
- FX selling
- FX conversion
Forward
FX
Buy/ Sell
Users are domestic and foreign corporates and financial institutions
Purposes include:
- buying or selling FX at fixed rate on certain date which is two working days from
the date of the agreement
- FX buying for international payments or FX deposits
- FX selling for international payments
- FX conversion
Products Description
FX Swap Users are domestic and foreign corporates and financial institution
Purpose:
- Includes simultaneous FX buy and sell at fixed rates (spot and forward buy and
sell transaction)
- 2 currencies are swapped until maturity when they swapped again
Cash
Trading
The Bank's cash management where stocks of FX and HRK cash are maintained at
optimal levels
Given
Deposits
Users are banks
Purpose is short-term financing
Maturities up to 12 months or more if necessary
Available from payments to maturity
Financial Markets Products and Services Received
Deposits
Users are domestic and foreign banks and financial institutions
Purpose is to make returns on available HRK or FX
Maturities are fixed mostly up to 12 months
Not available during deposits term
Early termination possible if contracted previously with financial institutions
Repo/
Reverse
Repo
Users are domestic corporates and financial institutions
Purpose:
- One side transfers a security to the other in exchange of cash flow. At the same
time a reverse transaction on a fixed date is contracted.
- Contract includes 2 transactions – 1 buy and 1 sell of the security at fixed price.
- It is lending securities from one and lending cash flow from the other side.
- All risks and benefits of holding security remain with the original owner.
- Reverse repo includes 2 reverse transaction compared with original repo.
Maturities: Repo agreed as deposits up to 1 year or more if necessary
Securities
Trading
(Bonds,
Treasuries,
CNB
Bills,
Commercial
Bills,
Stocks)
Users are domestic corporates and financial institutions
Purpose is investing free cash in fixed-income securities issued by the government,
local governments or corporates
Maturities include:
- short-term securities up to 1 year
- and long-term securities (more than 1 year)

Internal control system and control functions

Risk management

HPB manages risks through a risk management system consisting of a set of procedures and methods established to identify, measure, monitor, manage and manage the risks to which HPB is or may be exposed. The purpose of setting up a risk control system is to manage the risks and minimize their unintended consequences, thereby ensuring the stability of HPB's business (including the fulfillment of all commitments). It is important to note that despite the established risk management system, HPB (and no other credit institution) is able to completely eliminate any of the risks to which it is exposed. The risk management system is regularly updated, including its qualitative and quantitative components, and has been established in accordance with the following principles in risk assumption and management:

  • Defining acceptable levels of risk exposure based on internal individual risk exposure limits and regulatory requirements,
  • Continued improvement of procedure for determining, measuring, evaluating and monitoring risks to which the Bank is exposed,
  • Continued development of measuring and monitoring risk procedures and methods in line with development of control risk function and development of certain IT support.

By the nature of its business, HPB assumes various risks when it comes to contracting business with customers. When taking over (and managing risk), HPB has the following goals:

  • Ensuring stable and secure growth through an effective risk management system,
  • Improvement of risk profile,
  • Ensure the implementation of a comprehensive management system based on the application of harmonized procedures and procedures at the Bank level.

Considering the size and complexity of its activities HPB defined substantial risks which are monitored through the risk management system

  • Credit Risk,
  • Market Risk,
  • Liquidity Risk,
  • Interest Risk in the Bank's book
  • Operational Risk

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss due to a borrower's default on a credit institution. This risk is assumed by HPB as part of its regular business activities and is also the most significant risk for HPB (and for all credit institutions).

Accordingly, the greatest attention was given to credit risk management through the prescribed policies, procedures and other internal acts of the Bank.

The objective of credit risk management is to ensure a quality credit portfolio, earnings and growth in placements while maximizing the rate of return with an acceptable level of risk-earnings ratio and their relationship to the price of the source of funds.

Credit risk management is organized through:

  • The Management Board,
  • Authorized committees (Credit Committee) and persons,
  • Operating and organizational separation between front and back office activities,
  • Risk control function.

The tendency to assume credit risk is determined by the established limits on credit risk exposure.

For the purposes of credit risk control and management, different risk parameters are monitored (e.g. debtors' creditworthiness, regularity in settlement of HPB liabilities, quality of collateral, regulatory and internal capital adequacy, portfolio quality) and different estimates are made (ego credit risk assessment placements prior to approval, estimation of recoverability of placements).

Credit risk is also related to concentration risk and currency induced credit risk which HPB manages in the same way as it manages credit risk.

Market Risk

  • Market risks include position risk, FX and commodity risk.
  • Position risk assumes loss due to price change of financial instruments or financial derivatives
  • FX risk assumes loss due to change in exchange rate or price of gold
  • Commodity risk assumes loss due to price change of commodities.

Market risk management is organized through:

  • The Management Board,
  • Operating and organizational separation of front and back office trading activities,
  • Assets and Liabilities Office,
  • Risk control function.

The tendency to assume market risks is determined by the established market risk exposure limits. In order to manage market risks, appropriate limits have been established at the portfolio, sub-portfolio and instrument levels with respect to (depending on the nature of the financial instrument) certain market risk exposure measures. Also, stop-loss limits for individual equity securities classified as trading assets have been established.

In measuring and valuing market risk exposure the Bank uses a methodology based on value at risk (VaR) method, duration and PV01 (internal model).

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk assumes loss due to inability to fulfill liabilities at maturity date. Liquidity risk is related to the following two risks and the Bank considers them as one for the purpose of risk management:

  • Funding Liquidity Risk assumes credit institution's inability to fulfill current and future cash needs or collateral needs without effecting its daily business or financial results
  • Market Liquidity Risk assumes credit institution's inability to offset positions or eliminate them at

Liquidity risk management is organized through:

  • The Management Board,
  • Assets and Liabilities Office,
  • The Assets and Liabilities Committee (Liquidity Subcommittee),
  • Risk control function,
  • Financial Markets Department.

Methodology of measuring, i.e. estimating exposure to liquidity risk is based on the calculation of liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), calculation of structural liquidity monitoring and reporting of net stable funding ratio (NSFR) and reporting of additional liquidity monitoring metrics (ALMM).

The tendency to assume liquidity risk is determined by the established limits on liquidity risk exposure. In order to mitigate liquidity risk, appropriate limits have been established with respect to the liquidity ratio and limits for structural liquidity ratios. There are also limits in accordance with the Decision on Mandatory Reserves and Decision on Minimally Required FX Receivables by the CNB.

Interest rate risk in the banking book

Interest rate risk in the banking book is the risk of loss arising from possible changes in interest rates that affect the items in the book of non-trading positions.

Managing interest risk in the Bank's book is organized through

  • The Management Board,
  • The Assets and Liabilities Committee,
  • Risk control function.
  • Assets and Liabilities Management.

The tendency to assume interest rate risk in a bank ledger is determined by the established limits on interest rate risk exposure in the bank ledger.

Methodology of measurement of exposure to interest rate risk in the Bank's book is based on internal system of measurement of changes in economic value calculated as the 99th percentile of attributable one-day changes in interest rates over the course of 5 year period scaled to a year lasting 240 days (taking into consideration the lower bound of simulation of parallel interest rate changes equaling 2 percentage points), for each currency which represents 5 percent or more of Bank's balance sheet. Meanwhile, for other currencies Bank uses simplified calculation of assessed changes in economic value of the Bank's book, as prescribed by CNB's Decision on managing interest rate risk in the bank's book. Exposure to interest rate risk from the profit perspective is also calculated.

For mitigating interest risk in the Bank's book there are certain limits related to change in the economic value of the Bank's book and regulatory capital related to change (decrease) of net interest income.

Operational risk

Operational risk is risk of loss stemming from inadequate or unsuccessful internal processes, people or systems or external events, including legal risks.

Operational risk management is organized through:

  • The Management Board,
  • Structure of operational risk management (Operational risk manager, Support persons for operational risk management, Connection persons),
  • Operational Risk Management Committee,
  • Assets and Liabilities Committee,
  • Corporate Security Office,
  • Compliance Office,
  • Risk control function.

Methodology of measuring, i.e. estimating operational risk exposure is based on collecting and analyzing data on events due to operational risk, self-assessment of risk and controls, estimated IT risk, results of analysis of business effects taking into count implemented going concern plan and estimation of externalized risks. Also, the Bank estimates effect of introducing new products to its risk profile.

The Bank primarily uses measures for mitigating operational risk through internal control system and risk transfer measures (hedge) in cases where applicable. Also, there is going concern management system.

Other risks

Other risks, although present in HPB's business, are less significant than previously described and the methodology and method of managing them are less complex than for the significant risks (described above).

Concentration risk is the risk arising from each individual, direct or indirect, exposure to a single person, group of related persons or central counterparty or group of exposures connected by common risk factors, such as the same economic sector or geographic area, equivalent business or products, i.e. using techniques to for lowering credit risk, including risks related to indirect credit exposure to same collateral provider which can lead to losses that could jeopardize credit institution's going concern or make material change to its risk profile.

Collateral Value Risk assumes inconvenient market movements of assets used as collateral which will be a collateral trigger and cashed in for receivables collection.

Government Risk assumes government bodies or the central bank will not be able to meet its obligations toward other countries or foreign lenders and that other debtor of the country will not be able to meet their obligation to foreign lenders.

Strategic Risk assumes loss due to wrong business decisions, inflexibility to economic changes etc.

Management Risk assumes loss due to credit institution having limited capacity in forming sophisticated management system, mechanism and controls.

Credit Value Adjustment Risk assumes portfolio value adjustment at mid-market value (this risk is related to all OTC derivatives for all business activities except credit derivatives recognized for reduction of credit risk weighted exposure). Credit value adjustment reflects current market value of counterparty credit risk for the institution but does not reflect current market value credit risk for the counterparty.

The Bank regularly reports on credit value adjustment risk, which is not significant considering the scope of the Bank's operations.

Compliance risk Compliance assumes potential measures and penalties and the risk of significant financial loss or reputation loss which the credit institution may suffer due to non-compliance with regulations, standards and codes and internal laws.

Business risk assumes negative, unexpected change in the volume of business and / or profit margins that can lead to significant losses and thus decrease the credit institution's market value. First of all, business risk can be caused by a significant deterioration of the market environment and changes in competition or consumer behavior.

Legal risk assumes legal procedures against the Bank due to unfulfilled contractual obligations, legal proceedings against a credit institution and business decision which are not applicable or have a negative effect on the Bank's business and financial position.

Regulatory Risk assumes regulation change which can affect the Bank's business and profitability.

Internal Controls System and Internal Audit

The management and all employees are responsible for the implementation and application of the elements of internal control systems. The elements of internal control systems are described in the internal regulations and implementing documents of business areas with particular emphasis on preventive control activities and early detection of weaknesses and disadvantages.

Internal Audit provides an independent assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls of each audited area.

Internal controls are rational guarantee that business goals will be delivered in appropriate way, within set time limits and by satisfying all regulatory standards.

Internal controls are part of the managing process of management and all the Bank's employees. Basic principles of internal controls system are:

  • Clear lines of responsibility
  • Separating responsibilities and duties
  • Specific control procedures
  • Internal audit function

Internal audit

Internal audit is organized as an independent organizational part, and is based on professional principles of internal auditing, alongside associated regulations. Management and responsibilities of internal audit were set by dual responsibility. Administratively it responds to the Management Board, while functionally it responds to the Supervisory Board, and Board of Auditors.

The Internal Audit Office is organized by area and specialized teams and skills are encouraged for each area. Therefore, there are teams for Information System, Financial Markets, Risk Management, Retail and General Audit. Internal Audit Charter insures organizational independence of internal audit. Access to data, information on persons and spaces is direct and unlimited.

External valuation of internal audit is conducted in accordance with the internal audit standards and the last of Internal audit procedures are performed in accordance with general internal audit standards and regulatory requirements, in four phases which include planning, research, reporting, and results monitoring.

Planning is based on documented risk assessment and Yearly Operational Program is adopted by the Management Board with prior consent of the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board. Internal Audit covers all business areas of the Bank and is structurally divided into audit of retail, risk management audit, general audit, audit of information system and audit of the financial markets.

Report on audit results is submitted to accountable person within the subject of internal audit, and member of the Bank's Management Board in-charge, and Audit Committee. Each individual report is subject to discussion during MB session, thus ensuring that MB is aware of the audit's result, recommendations, as well as deadlines to implement recommendations and measures.

The Audit Committee receives individual internal audit reports at the meetings of the Audit Committee through the Head Office as part of the regular submission of documentation. Internal audit prepares the report on work on semi-annual and quarterly basis and submits it to the Management Board, Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board.

The report contains information on the achievement of annual work plan, a summary of the most important facts established during the audits carried out, the recommendations and the status of execution and removal of the recommendations and measures identified during the audit.

Compliance monitoring function

The compliance monitoring function is organized within the Compliance and Management Support Office.

The Director of the Compliance and Management Support Office is the person responsible for the control function of monitoring compliance, and in addition to the duties and responsibilities prescribed by the Bank's internal acts, in particular:

  • is responsible for coordinating compliance risk management;
  • is required to identify and assess compliance risk once a year;
  • is responsible for the annual work plan, operational plans and methodology, and the budget of the Office for Compliance and Support to the Board;
  • is obliged to submit at least semi-annual reports on the work to the Management Board, the Risk Committee and the Supervisory Board of the Bank;
  • is obliged to make an annual assessment of the Bank's compliance with the regulations governing the provision of investment services and the performance of investment activities;
  • is obliged to submit at least annually a report on the activities related to the provision of investment services and the performance of investment activities to the Management Board, the Risk Committee and the Supervisory Board.

The Director and employees of the Office, who perform compliance monitoring activities and who belong to the Compliance and Management Support Office (hereinafter referred to as: the Compliance Monitoring Function), act independently of the business areas, processes and activities in which compliance risks arise and do not perform the activities where they could come into conflict of interest. Furthermore, they are authorized to request and obtain access to all information, data and documentation necessary for the performance of tasks within their jurisdiction, and other organizational units of the Bank are required to cooperate in providing the requested information.

The operations, scope, method of work and the reporting system are governed by the following internal acts:

  1. Business Compliance Policy;

  2. Rulebook on business coordination;

  3. Business Compliance Methodology.

The compliance monitoring functions include at least:

1) identifying and assessing the compliance risk to which the Bank is or may be exposed,

2) advising management and other responsible persons on how to apply the relevant laws, standards and rules, including information on current issues in these areas,

3) an assessment of the effects on the credit institution's business of changes to the relevant regulations,

4) verification of compliance of new products or new procedures with relevant laws and regulations, as well as with changes in regulations, in cooperation with the risk control function;

5) supervising and checking the treatment of privileged information in terms of capital market regulations and keeping prescribed records and registers,

6) reporting to the Management Board, the Supervisory Board and the Risk Committee and other control functions on compliance risk,

7) Collaboration and exchange of information with the compliance control function and compliance risk management,

8) consulting activities in the preparation of educational programs related to business compliance,

9) the tasks of supervision and verification of compliance of operations with the relevant regulations and reporting on the performed supervision,

10) the tasks of monitoring and controlling the compliance of the Bank's operations with the professional and ethical standards set out in the Code of Ethics and reporting to the Management Board on the controls carried out;

11) monitoring and control tasks related to performance of investment services and activities, which includes at least the control of recording telephone conversations and electronic communications, managing the customer complaints system, managing investment products, qualifications and personnel conditions of employees providing investment services and activities.

The compliance function continually cooperates with the managers and employees of the Bank's organizational units, especially in the part related to advising on the application of the relevant regulations to individual obligations and responsibilities in the business domains. It also participates in regulatory compliance and implementation activities to identify and manage compliance risk at an early stage. In doing so, it is necessary to ensure that the co-operation of the Compliance Monitoring Function with other organizational units does not in any way call into question its objectivity and independence.

At the beginning of the business year, and no later than January 31, each year, the Director of the Office shall submit to the Management Board, the Risk Committee and the Supervisory Board the annual work plan of the Office, which is approved by the Bank's Management Board with the prior approval of the Risk Committee and the Supervisory Board.

Furthermore, the Director of the Office, once a year, as part of the annual report, performs the identification and assessment of compliance risks in accordance with the categories of business compliance priorities established by the Business Compliance Policy and provides an assessment of the Bank's compliance with the relevant regulations.

The Annual Report shall be submitted to the Croatian National Bank by 31 March of the current year for the previous year. The compliance monitoring function also cooperates with the other two control functions - the Internal Audit Office and the Risk Management Sector - especially in the part related to monitoring the implementation of the recommendations of the supervisory regulatory bodies. The cooperation is aimed at the objective of jointly establishing an effective system of internal controls in all areas of business, while avoiding overlapping and conflict of competencies.

Supervision over Compliance and Management Support Office is performed by the Internal Audit Office as part of the Bank's ongoing and complete oversight.

Development plan of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

The banking sector in the world and in Croatia is still strong, but it is increasingly influenced and weakened by new challengers, and increasingly stringent regulation generates increased costs. Banks are responding by increasing efficiency, reducing costs, increasing customer care and regulation, and making significant investments in digital, collaborating with new technology companies.

The challenges and dangers that threaten the Bank in a competitive environment are underinvestment in new technologies and the future, higher cost of funding, inefficiency, lack of continuity, inability to adequately reward the best, lack of knowledge sharing (usually in groupings) and limited capital.

The strategy presented in this document is based on achieving the desired long-term status (the "vision"), with the achievement of HPB's business purpose (the "mission"). To meet the challenges of the future, the Bank, respecting its specific position as the largest domestic commercial bank, has defined its vision and mission as follows:

The following areas have been identified as the foundations of development - the pillars of development:

PILLARS OF DEVELOPMENT

The Croatian Post channel is the Bank's most important distinguishing element. Contractual, IT and ownership connection are the basis of the largest branch network in Croatia, which is used to contract and sell part of HPB's financial products. Introducing new products into the HP network will contribute to the results of both strategic partners and benefit customers.

The optimization of the operating model is reflected in the Bank's focus on the need to reduce costs in the context of falling margins, which will be reflected in the advancement of C / I indicators and its convergence to the sector average.

Digitization is the focus of the Bank on monitoring trends in banking and non-banking competition on the one hand, and in a timely manner identifying of increasingly sophisticated needs of customers on the other. Digitization for credit institutions is no longer an advantage but a prerequisite for survival, and will be implemented from two aspects: (i) the client aspect, related to the functionality of products and services, and (ii) the internal aspect, related to automation and process efficiency .

In achieving its business and financial objectives, the Bank's management will initiate the necessary project and operational activities to ensure value creation for shareholders, customers and the economy as a whole, guided by the following guidelines to be promoted in the Bank's business culture:

Efficiency The Bank and its management strive for simplification of the process and rational use of resources, to create greater
value at lower costs.
Profitability Achieving an adequate and sustainable return on equity in the terms of falling margins and demographic decline is one
of the most important priorities in managing the Bank.
Capitalization Responsible management of capital, maintaining an adequate level of capitalization, with the tendency to minimize
capital consumption per unit of placement.
Simplicity New methods of work, simplicity of organization and business processes will be reflected in the significant
improvement of productivity indicators in the medium term.
Risk
Management
Basing the business on diversifying the loan portfolio. Preference for smaller exposures, standardized products and
quality collateral, in accordance with credit approval rules and decision-making matrices.
Compatibility Compliance with rules, regulations, and business best practices is a prerequisite that binds all employees of the HPB
Group.

Corporate and public sector banking operations

The strategic focus of Corporate and SME ("Sector") is on the intensive expansion of business cooperation with existing clients and the acquisition of new ones, based on best banking practice. Thereby, special attention will be paid to the balance between the commercial opportunities offered by the market and the needs of the Bank to follow its conservative approach when it comes to risk management. The sector has set three strategic pillars on which to base further development of the business:

The strategic guideline of HPB p.l.c. is to become one of the three leading banks in the co-financing and prefinancing of ESIF projects. Accordingly, the aim of the Sector in the coming period to ensure growth through acquisitions and credit-guarantee tracking of local government and related companies, and a number of medium-sized legal entities predominantly owned by the Republic of Croatia in the implementation of projects co-financed from the funds ESIF.

The second pillar of business development is based on increasing the base of active corporate clients in the private domestic and foreign ownership through the provision of credit lines for investment and working capital, documentary operations at home and abroad and a wide array of cash transaction.

The third pillar of development is based on the development of sophisticated financial monitoring services of "greenfield" investments in the segment of the energy industry, water and utility industry, residential construction and tourism sectors, with the principle that we support the highest quality projects that are appropriately capitalized and for which the adequacy of future cash flows from the operation of the project can be estimated with a high degree of certainty.

The goal of this approach is the application of special sales channels and management of a business relationship that will respond to the needs and expectations of clients in the best possible way. This will highlight the Bank's ability to create optimal combinations of commercial functionality in conjunction with a risk profile for each individual segmented customer group.

In addition, the approach to customers according to their belonging to the industries will not be ignored, which will lead to further specialization aimed at improving the quality of the overall business relationship with clients. In doing so, maximum of branch exposures to credit risk will be taken into account, all in accordance with the macroeconomic indicators of the respective branches of activity.

Target acquisition client group consists of all the solvency clients who have opened an account and stable business relationship with other banks - large systems, state and local governments. The Bank's approach to customer segmentation will give the opportunity to offer the highest quality solutions to new clients while maintaining the needed level of security in the risk management part.

Using various acquisition tools - customer base, prior to selection, sales campaigns, etc. - will allow access to new customers and expanding relationships with existing. The Bank's plan in this regard is to fully harmonize the quality of the credit process, the level of authorization in the approval hierarchy of individual products and customer segments and the offer of product solutions with a high level of flexibility. Automation and digitalization are trends already adopted by the Bank to keep pace with global trends and create a modern sales infrastructure. Development processes are ongoing and a number of automated services based on mobile technologies are expected to be introduced in the coming period. In this way, the Bank ensures faster and simpler business for entrepreneurs with quality long-term business relationship management.

Sector will continue to focus on expanding business cooperation and granting loans to those customers and industries that largely contribute to increasing the GDP of the Croatian economy - the manufacturing sector, exporting, manufacturing and energy production. At the same time, as an imperative of quality of risk management, it imposes an individual approach to each client in assessing its overall financial quality, the potential of the industries in which it operates and the potential of specific business transactions that enter.

In order to achieve the best possible position in the market, to provide the best customer service and to optimize the revenues, the Sector will strengthen cooperation with the Hrvatska pošta p.l.c. as a strategic partner, especially in the area of increasing the number of clients from the field unit of local government and related companies. The significant potential of Hrvatska pošta p.l.c. distribution channels provide the Bank with a great opportunity to increase the volume of sales of its products and services, primarily in the area of cash transactions and card products, which will have the effect of increasing non-interest income.

The Bank will continue to develop its business relationship with FINA as one of the most dominant partners in terms of total payment transactions and revenue generated by this line of business. In preparations are activities related to improving the cash management business, increasing the number of safe deposits and manipulation with cash deposits in cooperation with major clients who are in need of deposit of the same at their locations. Attention will be paid to further improving the front business of the Bank by FINA and through joint projects which should enable clients more easily to manage their deposits after the payment made to the locations of FINA.

In the deposit segment, the emphasis will be on expanding the cash transaction of business with large companies and corporations, as well as continuing the good cooperation with state and public companies, local governments and companies owned by them. At the same time will be focused on the optimal ratio of the interest cost and the Bank's need for liquidity, which will be invested in the market. In this context, high interest rates on deposits are continuously reduced without adverse effects on the overall deposit environment of the Sector and the Bank. The Bank has been recognized as a partner in the corporate banking business by clients who show their confidence through the continuous inflow of new term and a-vista deposits.

The ambition of the Sector and the Bank in the area of operations with the economy is to be a reliable partner to customers that their expertise will have a positive impact on their business while making continuous growth of its profitability and high level of protection and security of their portfolio. This will be the main goal in the business in the coming period, ensuring the establishment of the Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. as one of the leading credit institutions in the market.

Small and Medium Enterprises operations

Our strategic guidelines are the improvement and optimization of our business network, products and services, the development of digital channels, as well as our strategic partnership with Hrvatska pošta p.l.c.

As the largest bank in Croatian ownership, HPB is increasingly supporting entrepreneurs who can contribute to faster economic development and employment growth. We see an opportunity for progress in financing innovative and export-oriented companies, which are recognized for being a significant source of innovation in the economy due to their flexibility and dynamism. Our priority is the development of targeted products and services designed for manufacturing, tourism, agriculture, trade and the IT sector as key drivers of growth for the Croatian economy.

According to the development strategy of HPB and market situation, we are expecting growth in demand for investment loans in the coming years. With the growth of investments and regional expansion, HPB will continue to contribute to the balanced development of all Croatian regions, turning them into regions of strong entrepreneurship. The trend for the coming period is a strong diversification of the portfolio in terms of increasing the share of SME and micro clients.

Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. is working on optimization of business processes and introducing digital technology solutions. The technological solutions are integrated into the Bank's products and generate added value for the clients, which enables the Bank to operate faster and easier.

By constantly launching new products, quick and easy service, HPB is developing in the direction of digital bank. New digital services introduced in 2018 and 2019 are available online at www.hpb.hr.

In order to achieve the best possible position in the market, to provide the best customer service and to optimize revenues, the SME Department will use the opportunity to further develop cooperation with the Hrvatska pošta p.l.c. primarily as a strategic partner in the area of cash transactions and contracting part of the product using the distribution channel of Hrvatska pošta p.l.c.

The Bank will continue to develop its business relationship with Fina as one of the most dominant partners in terms of the cash transactions business generated by this business cooperation. Particular attention will be paid to further promotion of front business through Fina and through joint projects that should make it easier for clients to manage their funds after making payments at Fina's locations. Cooperation in the field of cash management was entrusted to partner FINA gotovinski servisi Ltd. Except that cash transport for the Bank, Fina performs services for receiving, processing, storage, and issuing of cash to the Bank. Also, in the name and for the account of the Bank for the Bank's clients in the next period it is planned to intensifying cooperation. In the deposit segment, the emphasis will be on expanding the transaction of business with SME and micro enterprises. The Bank has been recognized as a business partner in the retail and SME segment. Clients show their confidence through a continuous inflow of new deposits.

The ambition of the SME Sector is to achieve business and operational excellence in order to provide faster, more efficient and competitive customer service and contribute to HPB's development into a leading SME bank.

Retail operations

The goal in the coming period is to increase the number of active clients. We continue with acquisition deals and cooperation with selected employers and strategic partners. The Bank will continue to develop and upgrade existing services in order to achieve the planned dynamics.

We are aware that only by continuously improving the level of service we can achieve the planned acquisitions and growth, so we constantly working on educations for employees.

Besides offering simple and fast products in the coming period, we are focused on simplifying and accelerating the process of work in the branches. Working on a new application is necessary for several reasons. Primarily, because the process becomes faster for the client with which we achieve his satisfaction. Due to the simple lucrative forms of application, with always available on-screen instructions, the number of employee errors is reduced, therefore the Bank protects itself from risks but also makes the process of education of the new employees much faster. Due to current market trends everything previously mentioned is not a negligible advantage

Through the project of accelerating the credit process in the past period, the Bank worked to the maximum extent on the automation of operations necessary for the loan approval. In collaboration with the Risk Management Department planned is to develop a credit scoring system for even faster loan approval. The approval of cards and overdrafts is also planned to be included in application approval.

Financial markets operations

The most important part of financial market activities is ensuring liquidity and managing portfolios to support the Bank business and its clients. In the context of high liquidity in the domestic market, the challenge is to maintain an adequate level of liquid debt securities with appropriate yields and the associated generation of interest income on the portfolio.

In the domestic market, we expect a high level of liquidity through 2020, with low interest rates and more intense trading in the period of seasonal demand for Kuna.

We expect further growth in GDP and an increase in exports and stable inflows from tourism and inflows of EU funds that should maintain the total volume of foreign exchange trading with corporate clients at last year's levels.

The announced extension of the ECB's redemption program should continue to maintain high liquidity in the euro area, and we expect the euro area rates to remain negative for most of the year, which puts pressure on investments in liquid debt securities, and with the aim of reducing the costs for foreign currency funds held with foreign banks and in an account with the CNB.

We expect a slight increase in yields on debt securities at the end of the year. We do not expect any significant increase in yields return due to macroeconomic indicators and investment rating of the Republic of Croatia and high liquidity in the domestic market.

Regarding the slightly increased number of authorized exchange offices and the extensive ATM network, we expect stable revenues from ATMs and exchanging services, especially during the summer months.

In the capital market, we expect that the optimism in the last quarter of last year, combined with the expected economic indicators of companies will have an impact on an increase in trading volume on the Zagreb Stock Exchange. In the investment banking segment, activities will be focused on expanding the client network and increasing revenue from fees from investment services and custody.

Social responsibility

Hrvatska poštanska banka, the largest domestically owned bank, operates in socially responsible manner and contributes to sustainable development, and it also encourages others to promote the general welfare of the Croatian society.

HPB is more actively participating in numerous activities and projects involving care for the employees and investment in their development, transparency of business operation and increased availability, environmental protection and support to the community where it operates through donations and projects, playing an important role in social progress. The values we are committed to in that respect are prerequisites to building our long-term business success, stronger economy and better society as a whole.

Investment in Employees' Development

The expertise and education of employees, and the support to lifelong learning which creates additional value for the company and its employees are among the priorities of HPB.

In 2019, HPB organized employee education through expert consultancies, workshops, seminars, congresses and specialized courses, and language and IT courses in different education companies. The inhouse training carried out by internal trainers allows that new, but also existing employees may acquire required new skills and expertise. Such in-house training includes also the programme through e-Classroom system.

The educations adjusted in terms of programs and contents to new employees – trainee employees were continued; at the end of such programme all trainee employees take exam on the basis of which their further employment status is defined and they are directed to business areas where they could achieve the best results.

In 2018 and in the first half of 2019, HPB 2.0 transformation program was implemented and the organizational capacity of introducing changes was increased, talent development management improved and the competences of key employees strengthened in terms of initiating changes. For more than 70 employees, recognized as potential holders of changes in the Bank, eight different education programs and workshops were organized. Career development, project management skills, leadership, developmental plan and work with mentors were some of the most significant benefits for the employees while the Bank became through the implementation of this programme more prepared for fast changes, quality projects and exchange of expertise.

Transparent Internal Communication

The Bank's employees have been regularly informed of all new developments concerning the Bank's operations via internal web portal and newsletter "Moja HPBanka". The newsletter is published electronically four times a year, and it follows and includes the most important movements within HPB Group, interviews, information about new employees, actions and new products of the Bank, articles on humanitarian activities of the employees, but also interesting and more casual themes.

The internal web portal Intranet provides for the regular publication of all the Bank's acts, as well as the news relevant for the employees' quality work. The Intranet is a place where employees can get all important information and instructions related to the Bank's business, internal projects, professional training, and benefits. Each organization unit has a shared space (team page) for sharing contents and other materials required for everyday work. The aim of the internal channels is to improve vertical and horizontal communication, enable employees across the country to get acquainted with their colleagues, and promote values supported by the Bank. The Intranet and the newsletter are constantly improved and developed in order to offer important and useful contents and new functionalities to the employees.

Support to Young Artists

In 2018 Hrvatska poštanska banka initiated the first sales exhibition of students' works of art "Cash and Carry" and in 2019 it carried on, in cooperation with the Croatian Association of Artists and the Academy of Fine Arts Zagreb, the tradition and again successfully brought together the art and finance. This year 90 students of the Academies of Fine Arts from Zagreb, Osijek, Rijeka and Split exhibited their works and sold in less than a week as much as 500 works worth HRK 325 thousand.

The aim of the project "Cash and Carry" is to give an opportunity to the young artists from different parts of the country to present and sell their works to a broader public, and to prepare themselves for the market. On the other side, the visitors of the exhibition are given an opportunity to buy at acceptable prices the quality works of art.

Financial Literacy

Hrvatska poštanska banka regards financial and digital literacy as highly important and continues to invest in different programmes intended for customers, students and pupils, entrepreneurs, pensioners. This includes conferences and educations, student practical training and lectures for young people, as well as the cooperation with schools, kindergartens, universities and student associations.

Environmental Responsibility

Hrvatska poštanska banka is promoting in its business operations, behaviors and actions healthy environment and sustainable development. The Bank regards environmental and social sustainability as the key to attaining the results which are in accordance with its goals and deems that the projects that encourage environmental and social sustainability are top priorities.

Launching the initiative of the Green Office in 2012, Hrvatska poštanska banka has committed itself to the pursuit of smart and rational use of energy and efficient waste disposal, encouraging environmentally responsible behavior of employees, business partners and community. One of the activities of the Green Office is to provide employee education seeking to reduce negative impact on the environment and to increase efficient utilization of resources in everyday business operation in offices. Education is a tool for rising awareness and motivation for energy and other material-use behavior change in offices. By implementing such measures, the costs and negative impact on environment have been reduced, and the quality of employee performance has been enhanced. Hrvatska poštanska banka is acquiring the most technologically advanced equipment in terms of environmental efficiency.

One of HPB's strategic goals is digital banking as it allows the Bank to expand the scope of financial services provided through new channels. HPB's virtual branch, eBranch, offers the most comprehensive scope of banking services on the Croatian market, it is free of charge and available to all online and mobile banking users. eBranch relies on remote communication with customers, digital documentation and qualified digital signature of documents. This type of banking increases availability of products and services to customers in terms of time, and has also a positive impact on environment. The Bank is also continuously improving its websites in order to offer its customers new and modern functionalities through digital communication.

Support to Community

Hrvatska poštanska banka is socially responsible institution, aware of its impact on environment and recognizing the fact that the business operations of each entity imply also constant care of and respect for society. One of the ways in which the Bank implements its social responsibility is providing the support to the community through donations and different projects of support.

We are supporting the projects at the local and national levels, promoting the creation of new values in order to promote knowledge, sports, excellence and protection of cultural heritage of our country. Special care is taken of humanitarian organisations and activities.

HPB is taking special care of the youngest population and has entered with the Croatia UNICEF Office into the cooperation arrangement which allows the customers to easily participate in the UNICEF Programme "Childhood Guardians". Through regular monthly donations the customers provide for better conditions of children being in difficult social circumstances and to whom all of us can help. In 2019, HPB marked for the first time the World Children's Day, proving its awareness of the importance of children's rights.

Report on Application of the Corporate Governance Codex

Application of the Corporate Governance Codex

In accordance with article 272 of Commercial Companies Law the Management Board and the Supervisory Board state that the Bank implements the Corporate Governance Codex which was established by Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency and Zagreb Stock Exchange ("ZSE").

Corporate governance is not only a responsibility of the company to its shareholders but also to be accountable to other stakeholders and society as a whole. The Code encourages all listed companies on the Zagreb Stock Exchange to recognize it as an opportunity to improve long-term results and to show investors and other participants that they are committed to high standards of corporate governance as a company.

Also, the Bank implemented the Corporate Governance Codex for Commercial Companies in which the Republic of Croatia has shares or stakes which was established by the Croatian Government (Official Gazette 132/ 2017) in the end of 2017.

With recommendations of the mentioned codices and in accordance with the credit institutions regulation, the Bank is actively improving its corporate management in line with the Bank's structure and organization, strategy and business goals, distribution of privileges and duties with a special emphasis on effective procedures for determining, measuring, monitoring and reporting of risks associated with the Bank's business, as well as setting up corresponding internal control mechanisms.

Description of basic characteristics associated with internal supervision and risk management is set out in the Bank's business description in the Note 2.

Significant Shareholders and Limited Share Rights

The Republic of Croatia is the most significant shareholder of the Bank with 42.43% stake. Together with Croatian Pension Insurance Institute, Croatian Post, State Agency for Deposit Insurance and Bank Resolution, and NEK Fund the Government controls more than 74% of equity and voting rights.

In line with the Bank's Statute, voting rights are not limited, nor are there limits for realizing voting rights.

Rules for the Appointment or Removal of the Management Board, Statute Changes and Special Authorizations of the Management Board

In accordance with the Bank's Statute the Management Board should have at least 2 and no more than 5 members with the Supervisory Board deciding on the number. Members and the president of the Management Board are appointed by the Supervisory Board to a maximum of 5 years, and can be reappointed without time limit. Member of the Management Board must fulfill all the necessary conditions as set by the regulation on the Bank's business, as well as get the nomination approval by the CNB. The Supervisory Board may, by its decision, recall the President and members of the Management Board when there is an important reason for this, and the President and members of the Management Board are entitled to make written resignations.

The Bank's Statute can only be changed by the decision of the General Meeting. Decision is approved if voted by 3/4 of the equity holders. A proposed Decision on amendments to the Statue is submitted by the Management Board to the Supervisory Board, which is authorized to accept the proposal and submit it to the General Assembly for consideration.

Supervisory Board Members and Activities

The Supervisory Board can have a maximum of 7 members appointed and removed by the General Meeting. Member of the Management Board must fulfill all the necessary conditions as set by the regulation on the Bank's business, as well as get the nomination approval by the CNB

Supervisory Board's authorizations are regulated by Commercial Companies Act, Credit Institutions Act and the Bank's Statute. The Supervisory Board has set up an Audit Committee, Committee for receipts, Nomination Committee and the Risk Committee as supporting bodies.

In the period from January 01 to December 12, 2019, the Supervisory Board had the following 4 members:

  • mr.oec. Marijana Miličević, president
  • dr.sc. Željko Lovrinčević, vice president
  • mr.sc. Marijana Vuraić-Kudeljan, member

The members of the Supervisory Board of the Bank were appointed at the General Assembly held on May 29, 2017 for a term of 4 years and their mandate began on August 12, 2017 upon obtaining the CNB's prior approval in accordance with the terms of the Credit Institutions Act.

The members of the Supervisory Board are not the shareholders of the Bank.

Management Board and their Activities

Privileges, duties and responsibilities of the Bank's Management Board are described in the Commercial Companies Act, Credit Institutions Act, the Bank's Statute and the Board's Work Regulations. The Board establishes permanent and temporary boards and commissions. The Bank's permanent boards are Credit Board, Assets and Liabilities Management Board and Operational Risk Management Board.

In period from January 1 to September 10, 2019, the Management Board had the following 3 members:

  • Tomislav Vuić, President of the management Board
  • Mladen Mrvelj, Member of the Management Board
  • Domagoj Karadjole, Member of the Management Board

Due to the expiry of their mandate, by the Decision of the Bank's Supervisory Board from 08 August 2019, it was determined that the Management Board in the new mandate period consists of three members, who were appointed with a prior approval of the Croatian National Bank for a period of 2 (two) years, so in period from September 11 to December 31, 2019, the Management Board acted as follows

  • Marko Badurina, President of the management Board
  • Ivan Soldo, Member of the Management Board
  • Anto Mihaljević, Member of the Management Board.

The members of the Management Board are not the shareholders of the Bank.

Overview of diversity policy

In accordance with the Code of Ethics, the Bank appreciates and respects the natural and cultural differences between people. All employees are equal regardless of gender, age, nationality, ethnic origin, religion, language, social and economic status. All employees have the same opportunity for success in the Bank and their position depends solely on the performance and performance of each individual.

There is no discrimination by sex, age or any other basis in procedure of selecting members of the Management Board, Supervisory Board or other bodies. The Bank has relatively high percentage of female managers, as well as people of different age groups, educational orientation, knowledge and skills and specific work experience. The Bank will keep this policy of gender, age and professional diversity. The collective experience of members of the Bank's key management consists of a balanced combination of the necessary knowledge and skills to fulfill the responsibilities of all functions and achieve the Bank's objectives.

Management by Sex Number
2017
Number
2018
Number
2019
Share
2017
Share
2018
Share
2019
Male 24 30 19 55.81% 50.84% 47.50%
Female 19 29 21 44.19% 49.15% 52.50%

Organizational scheme of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

The Bank's business is organized in 23 organizational units – 10 offices and 13 divisions. The Bank's organizational scheme is as follows

The Bank's organizational unites are divided into 4 basic business areas including:

    1. Professional support to the Management Board,
    1. Profit centers,
    1. Operating business support,
    1. Risk, collection and financial management.

Business area functionally and technologically connects certain Bank's organization units to ensure efficient management and business organization.

PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT TO THE MANAGEMENT BOARD includes a group of activities which offer professional support to the Management Board in achieving business goals, organization and the Bank's management.

This business area includes:

  • Internal Audit Office,
  • Compliance and Management Support Office,
  • Office for Corporate Communications,
  • Office for Organization and Project Management,
  • Office for Human Resources Management,
  • Marketing Office
  • Corporate Security Office
  • Service Quality Management Office
  • Legal Affairs Office,
  • Office for Purchase and General Affairs, and
  • ALM Office
  • Strategic Development Office
  • Office for cooperation with Hrvatska Pošta

The Internal Audit Office is the Bank's organization unit which evaluates internal control and risk management system, compliance function and performs IT audit.

Compliance and Management Support Office is the Bank's organization unit which supports the Bank's authority, follows regulation, ensures compliance of the Bank's business with regulation and manages the anti-money laundering and terrorism financing system.

Office for Corporate Communications is the Bank's organization unit responsible for corporate communications.

Office for Organization and Project Management is the Bank's organization unit which analyses and improves organization and business processes and manages projects.

Office for Human Resources Management is the Bank's organization unit involved in recruiting, development and rewarding employees. It also regulates legal working affairs with employees and government authorities.

Marketing Office is the Bank's organization unit which prepares and conducts marketing and promotional activities.

Corporate Security Office is the Bank's organization unit which ensures safety of IT, workers and assets.

The Service Quality Management Office is an organizational unit of the Bank that manages the quality of the Bank's service to its customers by continuously measuring and researching customer satisfaction and proposing improvements to improve the quality of service.

Legal Affairs Office is the Bank's organization unit involved in legal support to all organization units.

Procurement and General Affairs Office is the Bank's organization unit involved in asset purchase and management, together with other general affairs.

ALM Office is the Bank's organization unit responsible for managing assets and liabilities, FX positions, market risk and liquidity risk positions.

The Strategic Development Office is the organizational unit of the Bank in charge of the business development of the Bank and the HPB Group, the strategic planning process and the tasks of controlling the implementation of the strategic plan of the Bank and the HPB Group.

The Office for Cooperation with the Croatian Post is the organizational unit of the Bank in charge of centralized management, development and improvement of the sales channel of the Bank's products and services through Hrvatska pošta and for reporting on overall business cooperation with Hrvatska pošta.

PROFIT CENTER includes a group of activities which sell the Bank's products and services.

This business area includes:

  • Retail Division,
  • Large Companies and Public Sector Division,
  • SME Division
  • Financial Markets Division, and
  • Direct Banking Division.

Retail Division is the Bank's organization unit which offers market based banking and financial services to households and coordinates work of retail regional centers, outlets and HP-Hrvatska Pošta as a distribution channel.

SME Division is the Bank's organization unit which offers market based banking and financial services to small and medium companies and crafts which conduct independent and permanent economic activity.

Large Companies and Public Sector Division is the Bank's organization unit which offers market based banking and financial services to large corporate clients and public sector.

Financial Markets Division is the Bank's organization unit which trades in financial instruments on behalf of the Bank, manages liquidity and FX position and offers investment services and activities, together with supplementary services to clients.

Direct Banking Division is the Bank's organization unit which ensures undisturbed functioning and development of direct distribution channels and card business (ATM, POS, WEB, CC, mBanking and eBanking, card business).

OPERATING BUSINESS SUPPORT includes a group of activities which offer support to sales and the Bank's whole business.

This business area includes:

  • Business Support Division, and
  • IT Division.

Business Support Division is the Bank's organization unit offering operating support to profit centers and making domestic and FX payments, cash management and supply activities of the Bank's business network and Hrvatska Pošta with cash.

IT Division is the Bank's organization unit offering IT support to all organization units.

Risk, collection and financial management includes a group of activities for risk, collection and financial management.

This business area includes:

  • Risk Management Division,
  • Collection Management Division, and
  • Finance Division

Risk Management Division is the Bank's organization unit which measures, evaluates and controls all the risks the Bank is or could be exposed with an aim of reducing potential exposure to all kinds of risks and ensuring safety and business efficiency.

Collection Management Division is the Bank's organization unit which performs receivables restructuring and activities of early and forced collection.

Finance Division is the Bank's organization unit which manages the Bank's accounting system, performs regulatory reports, financial controls and develops management reporting system.

Human resource Management in HPB p.l.c.

In 2019 Bank continued with development of positive practice in human resources management in terms with its strategy and corporate values.

Development of innovative digital channels is supported by acquiring new employees with specific skills and experience and also by competence development of existing employees who can successfully follow digitalization trends in banking and influence on Bank's digital culture development.

Development programs are focused on raising the level of knowledge and skills of employees, especially in profit centers in order to improve service quality, consumer protection and appropriate risk management.

By investing in mentorship and internal coaching there was a significant raise in quality and intensity of internal education.

In 2019, HRIS application modules have been successfully implemented. They support the process of recording training and monitoring the education budget, which, among other things, enables the monitoring of the exact number of training hours for an individual employee or organizational unit. The implementation of a new e-learning tool is also in the final stages, which will further improve the internal education and monitoring of the employee education process.

By implementing Talentlyft applications we enabled the digitization of the candidate application in the selection process, thereby speeding up and digitizing the selection process.

Leadership development programs and management skills are in focus for all management levels as well as the process of identifying and evolving Bank's key position successors.

The Bank has initiated activities in order to renew the Employer Partner certificate and continues to further improve the management of human resources.

During 2019, a quarterly recognition program was implemented for employees who "live" the Bank's corporate values in their day-to-day operations, which supported the building of a culture of excellence through the public highlighting of our best employees.

Number of employees Dec 31 2015 Dec 31 2016 Dec 31 2017 Dec 31 2018 Dec 31 2019 Based on the Working Hours 823 833 842 1,036 1,063 At the end of the Period 1,067 1,067 1,122 1,118 1,252

Number of Employees in the Bank 2015. – 2019.

All jobs in HPB are located in the Republic of Croatia.

Structure of HPB's Employees by Sex on December 2019.:

Education and Skills of Employees 2015 – 2019

Employees with undergraduate and graduate qualifications dominate the qualifications structure.

Qualification Dec 31
2015
Dec 31
2016
Dec 31
2017
Dec 31
2018
Dec 31
2019
Postgraduate/ Doctorate 15 16 14 12 19
Graduate 445 446 475 473 539
Undergraduate 169 169 187 193 203
High School 436 435 444 439 490
Elementary or Secondary
School 2 1 1 1 1
Total 1,067 1,067 1,122 1,118 1,252

Number of Employees Based on Years of Service as of December 2019.:

Operation of Subsidiaries

HPB Invest Ltd

HPB Invest Ltd (hereafter "the Company") is an investment fund management company registered. As of December 31, 2019 the Company had 6 open-end investment funds with public offer under management (HPB Kratkoročni obveznički kunski fond, HPB Kratkoročni obveznički eurski fond, HPB Obveznički fond, HPB Bond plus fond, HPB Global fond i HPB Dionički fond).

On December 31st, 2019 total assets under management were HRK1,023 M (2018: 982 M). Average assets in 2019 were HRK961 M, while in 2018 they were HRK947M. The largest increase in assets was recorded in HPB Obveznički fond.

Structure of the assets under management is as follows:

Fund Assets under management
HRK'000
2019
Return in %
HPB Dionički fond 26,766 12.59%
HPB Global fond 84,935 11.52%
HPB Kratkoročni obveznički kunski fond 341,896 0.20%
HPB Obveznički fond 511,192 4.43%
HPB Kratkoročni obveznički eurski fond 14,952 0.34%
HPB Bond Plus fond 43,060 5.50%

The Company's net profit in 2019 was HRK 1,003,674. The total balance sheet as at 31 December 2019 was HRK 9.3 million. HPB Invest's Market Share as of 12/31/2019. is 4.53%. At the end of 2019, the Company employed 13 employees, an increase of one employee over the previous year. In 2019, the Company generated higher returns in all fund categories compared to 2018.

Development plan

The Company's main activities will remain in the field of professional asset management and high quality of services in order to ensure sustainable return on clients' assets.

Continuing improvement of the Company's development policy will be directed towards continuing professional, human resource, organizational and technological improvements. Together with continuing improvement of the Company's development policy and ever-growing legal and regulatory requirements, the Company will continue to attract clients with long-term attractive pallet of funds and investment products which can satisfy all of their needs differentiated by goals, investment horizon and the tendency to assume risk.

Risk exposure

The Company measures and monitors following types of risks: credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. These risks represent the overall profile of the Company's risk.

The Company has taken a conservative stand on managing its assets by investing exclusively in bank deposits, debt securities, money market instruments and cash funds. For this reason, the Company's risk profile is low risk, i.e. 1.

At the reporting date, the Company was not exposed to significant market risk and liquidity risk. The majority of the Company's exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is derived from the fair value of the instrument whose positive value on that reporting date is presented in the statement of financial position.

The Company is exposed to operational risk through its regular business operations. The Company manages operational risk by reporting quarterly to the Company's Management Board on events that can qualify as an operational risk for the Company.

Risks that may affect the Company's regular operations are the risk of impaired asset management due to client withdrawal and the risk of impairment of asset under management as a result of the asset's decline.

The Company gives special importance to the internal control system in order to monitor business efficiency, compliance with legal regulation, monitoring and disclosure of risks to which the Company is exposed.

HPB-nekretnine Ltd

HPB Nekretnine Ltd (hereafter "the Company") is a company specialized in real estate business which started its business activities in August 2005 and is fully owned by the Bank. Shareholders' equity amounts to HRK 0.49 M.

Primary business activities of HPB Nekretnine are real estate value estimation, advisory services, project development and real estate transactions.

As of December 31, 2019 balance sheet of HPB Nekretnine amounted to HRK 10.0 M, with net profit of HRK 691 K. At the end of 2019 the Company had 16 employees.

Development plan

In the upcoming period focus will be on further improvements in quality of services rendered for Bank's clients and the Bank. The Company's business and development policy will be built on expected rise in market demand for specific services which the Company offers, as well as for testing market potential for new consulting and engineering services, which the Company is equipped to offer. The Company should therefore contribute to Group becoming more recognizable, and a synergy effect will be accomplished.

Risk exposure

Most significant types of risk that the Company is exposed to are: market and liquidity risk. Market risk takes into account that demand volume for specific services offered by the Company is difficult to foresee, especially appraisal of property. Linked directly to this is the liquidity risk due to high share of these services in the Company's overall offer. The Company manages its risks according to prescribed policies and procedures of HPB described in Note 2.

The Company owns 2 real estates, in Osijek and Vinkovci. Vinkovci real estate poses business risk since the ownership gives 322/ 900 share in dilapidated commercial building with total area of around 10,000 sqm. In the future period a complete reconstruction may be needed and it assumes substantial investment amount relative to the Company's business volume. Also, the termination of the lease agreement for the real estate in Osijek was announced verbally, and it will be necessary to find a new tenant or buyer of this property.

Responsibilities of the Management Board for the Preparation and Approval of the Annual Financial Reports

Management Board is accountable for preparation of consolidated and separate financial reports of Hrvatska Poštanska Banka p.l.c. (hereafter referred to as: "the Bank" or "Bank") for each financial year. These reports give a true and fair view of financial position of the Bank and of the results of its operations and cash flows, in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The Management Board is also responsible for maintaining proper accounting records needed for preparation of such financial reports at any given time. Also, the Board is responsible for the whole annual report of the Group, together with forms of financial reports constructed in accordance with the CNB Decision on Forms and Contents of Bank Financial Reports (Official Gazette 30/17, 44/17 and 42/18) which are available in the attachment. The Management Board has a general responsibility for taking available measures aiming to safeguard the Bank's and Group's assets, and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

The Management Board is responsible for selecting suitable accounting policies to conform with applicable accounting standards and then apply them consistently; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and preparing the financial reports on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Bank and will continue in business.

The Management Board is responsible for the submission to the Supervisory Board of its annual report on the Bank, together with annual financial reports, for acceptance. If the Supervisory Board approves annual financial reports, they are deemed confirmed by the Management and Supervisory Board.

The Management Board is responsible for preparation and contents of the annual report in accordance with the Accounting Act (Official Gazette 78/15,134/15, 120/16 and 116/18).

Consolidated and separate financial reports presented on pages 77 to 212, as well as Forms drafted in line with CNB Decision on Forms and Contents of Bank Financial Reports dated April 26, 2018 (Official Gazette 42/18), outlined on pages 213 to 226, were approved by the Management Board on March 30, 2020 and have been submitted for acceptance to the Supervisory Board. As a sign of confirmation, financial reports are signed by persons authorized for representation, as follows:

Signed on behalf of Hrvatska poštanska banka, p.l.c.

Marko Badurina

President of the Management Board

Ivan Soldo

Anto Mihaljević

Member of the Management Board

Member of the Management Board

This page is intentionally left blank.

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Banka / Bank: Erste & Steiermärkische Bank d.d. Jadranski trg 3A, 51000 Rijeka Hrvatska / Croatia IBAN: HR3324020061100280716 SWIFT: ESBCHR22

Independent auditor's report

To the Shareholders of Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d.

Report on the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements d financial statements

Opinion

We have audited the separate and consolidated financial statements of Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. ("the Bank") and it's subsidiaries (together- the Group), which comprise the separate and consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019, the separate and consolidated income statement and the separate and consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the separate and consolidated statement of changes in equity and the separate and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the separate and consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying separate and consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Bank and the Group as at 31 December 2019 and of their separate and consolidated financial performance and their separate and consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with statutory accounting regulation applicable for banks in Croatia.

Basis for opinion opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements section of our report.

We are independent of the Bank and Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the separate and consolidated financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying separate and consolidated financial statements.

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Banka / Bank: Erste & Steiermärkische Bank d.d. Jadranski trg 3A, 51000 Rijeka Hrvatska / Croatia IBAN: HR3324020061100280716 SWIFT: ESBCHR22

Key audit matter How we addressed Key audit matter
Impairment allowance of loans and advances from clients (the
separate and consolidated FS) FS)
Credit impairment is a highly subjective area due to the level of
Our work covered impairment of both Bank's and Group's
Receivables from corporate counterparties and Receivables
from Retail clients.
judgement applied by management in determining impairment
allowances in respect of loans and advances from customers.
Impairment allowances on loans and advances from customers
represent management's best estimate of the expected credit
losses within the loan portfolios at the reporting date.
We assessed the design and tested the operating effectiveness
of the controls over individual and collective impairment
calculations of the Bank's and the Group's portfolio including
the quality of underlying data and systems.
The identification of impairment and the determination of the
recoverable amount is an inherently uncertain process involving
various assumptions and factors, including the financial
condition of the counterparty, expected future cash flows, and
expected net selling prices of collaterals. The use of different
modelling techniques and assumptions could produce
significantly different estimates of loan loss provisions.
Our work covered impairment of both Retail receivables and
Receivables from corporate counterparties. The portfolios
which give rise to the greatest uncertainty are typically those
We assessed the methodology developed to calculate loan
loss provision under IFRS 9, concentrating on such aspects as
factors for determining a "significant increase in credit risk",
allocating loans to stages and estimation of key provisioning
parameters with the assistance of the specialist. We tested
matrices used in the calculation of probabilities of default and
loss given default with focus on mathematical accuracy. We
also tested on a sample basis allocation of loans in a correct
staging as defined in the methodology developed by the Bank
and the Group.
where impairments are derived from estimates of future cash
flows and realizable value of collateral, which are unsecured or
are subject to potential collateral shortfalls. Judgement is
applied to determine appropriate parameters and assumptions
used to calculate impairment.
Furthermore, allocation of loan exposures in a proper stage in
accordance
with
the
International
Financial
Reporting
Standard 9: Financial instruments ("IFRS 9") depends on
Bank's and Group's judgment and assumptions on proper
We examined a sample of exposures and performed
procedures to evaluate the adequacy and application of
significant parameters for significant increase in credit risk,
the possibility for the Bank and the Group to use alternative
triggers based on availability of historical information, timely
identification of exposures with a significant deterioration in
credit quality and the classification of instruments in stages
according to IFRS 9 (recalculate the creditworthiness of
clients, review input parameters such as probability of default,
days past due, watch list, restructurings).
selection of triggers for identification of significant increase in
credit risk of customers.
Due to the significance of loans and advances from clients
(representing 56% of Total assets of the Bank and 56% of Total
assets at the Group level) and the related estimation
uncertainty, this is considered a key audit matter.
Our additional audit procedures for the assessment of
collective impairments included analytical procedures of
collective impairments per stage 1 and stage 2 per each
segment of the Bank and the Group.
Our audit procedures for individually significant exposures
focused on the measurement of impairment of individually
significant credit exposures, including the assessment of
whether historic experience is appropriate when assessing the
amount of incurred losses in the portfolios. In addition, we also
focused on individually significant exposures that are not
individually impaired, however, either continued to be, have
become, or were at risk of being individually impaired.
For a sample of individually impaired credit exposures within
the individually significant clients' portfolio we tested the
assumptions underlying the impairment identification and
quantification including forecasts of future cash flows,
valuation of underlying collateral and estimates of recovery on
default. This included taking into consideration the impact of
forbearance as well as the latest developments at the
borrower.
We also assessed whether the separate and consolidated
financial statement disclosures appropriately reflect the

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Banka / Bank: Erste & Steiermärkische Bank d.d. Jadranski trg 3A, 51000 Rijeka Hrvatska / Croatia IBAN: HR3324020061100280716 SWIFT: ESBCHR22

Bank's and the Group's exposure to credit risk and are
compliant with the statutory accounting regulation as
applicable for banks in Croatia. Refer to Note 2.1 Credit risk
for further details.
Merger of Jadranska banka d.d. and HPB Stambena Štedionica
d.d. (separate and consolidated FS)
d.d. (separate
consolidated
During the year, the Bank merged its two wholly owned subsidiary
companies Jadranska banka d.d. ("JABA", merged on 1 April
2019) and HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. ("HPB SŠ", merged on
2 December 2019). Following the merger process, the
subsidiaries ceased to operate as independent legal entities and
continued their operations through the Bank, the legal successor
of all rights and obligations of both subsidiaries.
The merger of the subsidiaries was significant to our audit due
to the complexity of the transaction and complexity in
determining
appropriate
accounting
treatment
of
the
transaction. Both mergers
involved the operational and
accounting data transfer from the subsidiaries' systems to the
Bank's IT systems.
As part of our audit procedures in respect of both mergers, we
read the merger agreements to obtain an understanding of the
transaction and the key terms and assessed whether the
appropriate accounting treatment was applied to the
transactions.
As a part of our audit procedures for JABA, we obtained trial
balance
as
at
31
March
2019
to
determine
the
reasonableness of the significant carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities considering the amounts from audited financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2018. To assess
the reasonableness, we performed test of details and
analytical procedures to determine total assets, total liabilities
and profit for the first three months of the 2019.
In accordance with the International Financial Reporting
Standard 3: Business combinations the Bank measured the
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair
value. The Bank's management assessed the fair value of the
JABA's assets and liabilities acquired as roll forward of
purchase price allocation performed during 2018 with the
assistance of an independent third party. The merger of HPB SŠ
was considered to be a common control transaction and the
merger was performed based on book values at the date of
merger.
We compared the trial balance of JABA as of 31 March 2019
with the merged amounts as at 1 April 2019 in accounting
records of the Bank. Further, we reviewed the movement since
origination at the date of acquisition in fair value adjustments
recognized as a result of the purchase price allocation since
these bookings were performed manually, on top of JABA's
accounting balances. We evaluated the approaches used to
determine the fair values of the assets and liabilities merged,
the underlying assumptions and the mathematical accuracy of
the calculations made.
The recognition of the business combination and the
determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed were made using approaches and
assumptions that involved a significant degree of judgement.
Furthermore, considering merged assets at the date of merger
represented around 2% of the Bank's assets and it was a single
significant transaction, we performed additional testing of the
transaction. Accordingly, this is considered a key audit matter.
As a part of our audit procedures for HPB SŠ, we performed
tests of details and analytical procedures as of 2 December
2019 for statement of financial position and for period
between 1 July 2019 to 2 December 2019 for income
statement and statement of other comprehensive income
against audited financial statements as at June 30, 2019. We
assessed the reasonableness of the carrying amounts reported
at the date of the merger and tested whether the merger was
carried out at carrying amounts.
We included tax professionals in the tax return review,
including the review of the level of tax losses carried forward
acquired by the merger of both subsidiaries.
In testing the transfer of data of JABA and HPB SŠ into the
systems of the Bank following the merger, we tested, on a
sample basis, the key controls over completeness and
accuracy of the data transferred. In testing these controls, we
involved our IT experts to assess the overall data migration
project and to evaluate the Bank's data migration testing
documentation and results.

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Banka / Bank: Erste & Steiermärkische Bank d.d. Jadranski trg 3A, 51000 Rijeka Hrvatska / Croatia IBAN: HR3324020061100280716 SWIFT: ESBCHR22

We analyzed the relevance of data fields selected by the Bank
for data migration, whether the resolution in case of
differences following the reconciliation was appropriate and
assessed the quantitative and qualitative results of the Bank's
reconciliation process, both from operational and financial
perspectives.
We assessed the adequacy of the related disclosures in the
separate and consolidated financial statements regarding this
merger in Note 13 Investments in subsidiaries.

Other information included in the Bank's and the Group's Annual Report for year 2019 oup's year 2019

Management is responsible for the other information. Other information consists of the information included in the Bank's and Group Annual Report which includes the Management report and Corporate Governance Statement, other than the separate and consolidated financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the separate and consolidated financial statements does not cover the Other information including the Management report and Corporate Governance Statement.

In connection with our audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the separate and consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

With respect to the Management Report and Corporate Governance Statement, we also performed procedures required by the Accounting Act. Those procedures include considering whether the Management Report includes the disclosures required by Article 21 of the Accounting Act, and whether the Corporate Governance Statement includes the information specified in Article 22 of the Accounting Act.

Based on the procedures undertaken, to the extent we are able to assess it, we report that:

  1. the information given in the enclosed Management report for the 2019 financial year are consistent, in all material respects, with the enclosed separate and consolidated financial statements;

2.the enclosed Management report for 2019 financial year is prepared in accordance with requirements of Article 21 of the Accounting Act;

  1. Corporate Governance Statement, included in the Bank's and the Group's annual report, includes the information referred to in Article 22., paragraph 1., items 2, 5, 6 and 7 of the Accounting Act; and

  2. elements of Corporate Governance Statement containing the information referred to in Article 22, paragraph 1, items 3 and 4 of the Accounting Act, included in the Group's and the Bank's annual report for the year 2019 are prepared in accordance with requirements of the Accounting Act and are consistent, in all material respects, with the enclosed separate and consolidated financial statements;

In addition, in the light of the knowledge and understanding of the entity and Group and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we are also required to report if we have identified material misstatements in the Management Report, Corporate Governance Statement and Annual report. We have nothing to report in this respect.

Responsibilities of management and Audit Committee Responsibilities of Committee Committeefor the separate and consolidated financial statem for the separate statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the separate and consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the separate and consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the separate and consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Bank's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Bank and the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Banka / Bank: Erste & Steiermärkische Bank d.d. Jadranski trg 3A, 51000 Rijeka Hrvatska / Croatia IBAN: HR3324020061100280716 SWIFT: ESBCHR22

Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Bank's and the Group's financial reporting process.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements arate statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate and consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these separate and consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate and consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank's and Group's internal control.
  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
  • Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank's and Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the separate and consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank and the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate and consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the separate and consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
  • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with Audit Committee regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with Audit Committee, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

In compliance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council, we provide the following information in our independent auditor's report, which is required in addition to the requirements of ISAs:

Tel: +385 1 5800 800 Fax: +385 1 5800 888 www.ey.com/hr

Banka / Bank: Erste & Steiermärkische Bank d.d. Jadranski trg 3A, 51000 Rijeka Hrvatska / Croatia IBAN: HR3324020061100280716 SWIFT: ESBCHR22

Appointment of Auditor and Period of Engagement

We were initially appointed as auditors of the Bank on May,29 2017 .Our appointment has been renewed annually by General Assembly resolution, with the most recent reappointment on June 28, 2019, representing a total period of uninterrupted engagement appointment of 3 years.

Consistence with Additional Report to Audit Committee

We confirm that our audit opinion on the separate and consolidated financial statements expressed herein is consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee of the Bank, which we issued on March 25, 2020 in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council.

Provision of Non-audit Services

We declare that no prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council were provided by us to the Bank and its controlled undertakings within the European Union. In addition, there are no other non-audit services which were provided by us to the Bank and its controlled undertakings and which have not been disclosed in the separate and consolidated financial statements.

Report on Regulatory requirements

In accordance with the Bylaw on the structure and content of the annual financial statements of credit institutions (National Gazette no 42/18) (hereinafter "the Bylaw") the Bank's management has prepared forms which are presented on pages 213 to 227, and which contain a balance sheet as at 31 December 2019, profit and loss account, statement on other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended together with reconciliation with the separate and consolidated financial statements of the Bank and the Group ("financial information"). This financial information is the responsibility of the Bank's management and is, pursuant to statutory accounting regulation as applicable to banks in Croatia, not a required part of the separate and consolidated financial statements, but is required by the Bylaw.

Our responsibility with respect to this financial information is to perform the procedures we consider appropriate to conclude whether this financial information have been properly derived from the audited separate and consolidated financial statements. In our opinion based on the procedures performed the financial information presented in the forms has been properly derived, in all material respects, from the audited separate and consolidated financial statements of the Bank and the Group which were prepared in accordance with statutory accounting regulation as applicable for banks in Croatia as presented on pages 77 to 212 and are based on underlying accounting records of the Bank and the Group.

The partner in charge of the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Zvonimir Madunić.

Zvonimir Madunić Certified Auditor and Board Member Ernst & Young d.o.o. Radnička Cesta 50 10000 Zagreb, Republic of Croatia March 30, 2020.

u '000 kn Notes 31.12.2019. 31.12.2018.
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 5 2,771,242 4,177,071
Mandatory Reserve with Croatian National Bank 6 1,558,207 1,526,838
Loans and Receivables from Banks 7 247,640 404,855
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss 8 634,070 841,146
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income 9 4,640,205 4,060,147
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 10 4,300 75,250
Loans and Receivables from Customers 11 13,334,456 11,529,074
Assets Held for Sale 12 20,000 20,000
Property and Equipment 14 259,600 146,182
Investment Property 15 72,759 55,278
Intangible Assets 16 110,130 115,633
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 3,839 -
Tax Prepayment 2,558 994
Other Assets 18 114,454 129,746
TOTAL ASSETS 23,773,460 23,082,212
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit and Loss 19 863 445
Deposits from Banks 20 11,216 64,292
Customer Deposits 21 20,051,324 20,079,048
Borrowings 22 981,175 633,281
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 23 182,595 107,681
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net - 2,134
Corporate Tax Liability - 35
Other Liabilities 24 169,567 179,533
TOTAL LIABILITIES 21,396,741 21,066,450
EQUITY
Share Capital 25 1,214,775 1,214,775
Capital Gain 25 - -
Treasury shares 25 (477) (477)
Reserves for treasury shares 25 4,477 4,477
Statutory Reserve 25 23,718 16,126
Other Reserves 25 511,366 443,030
Fair Value Reserve 25 314,658 100,548
Revaluation Reserve 25 659 719
Retained Earnings 25 307,542 236,564
TOTAL EQUITY 2,376,719 2,015,762
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 23,773,460 23,082,212

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 December 2019

2019. 2018.
Notes HRK '000 HRK '000
Interests and Similar Income 26 619,280 643,257
Interests and Similar Expense 27 (73,824) (104,527)
Net Interest Income 545,456 538,730
Fees and Commissions Income 28 539,380 534,310
Fees and Commissions Expense 29 (329,853) (322,395)
Net Fees and Commissions Income 209,527 211,916
Gains Less Losses Arising from Financial Instruments at Fair Value through
Profit and Loss 30 48,413 (7,298)
Gains Less Losses Arising from Financial Instruments Available for Sale 31 5,158 4,637
Gains Less Losses Arising from Dealing in Foreign Currencies 50,872 48,955
Other Operating Income 32 29,840 12,299
Trading and Other Income 134,283 58,593
Operating Income 889,266 809,239
General and Administrative Expenses 33 (467,625) (454,927)
Depreciation and Amortization 14,15,16 (78,050) (46,620)
Impairment Losses on Loans and Receivables from Customers and Other
Assets
(162,918) (122,647)
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 23 (81.995) 2,854
Total Expenses and Provisions (790,588) (621,340)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 98,678 187,899
Income Tax (Expense)/ Income 35 48,238 (31,952)
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 146,916 155,947

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2019

HRK '000 01.01. – 31.12.
2019.
01.01. – 31.12.
2018.
Profit for the Year 146,916 155,947
Other Comprehensive Income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Revaluation Reserve (73) (73)
Income Tax Relating to Items That Will Not Be Reclassified
Subsequently 13 13
(60) (60)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Unrealized Gains from Assets Valued through Other
Comprehensive Income 265,899 8,784
Sale of Financial Assets Valued through Other Comprehensive
Income (3,118) (5,056)
Income Tax Relating to Items That May Be Reclassified
Subsequently (48,671) (4,810)
214,110 (1,082)
Other Comprehensive Gains for the Year 214,050 (1,142)
Total Comprehensive Income for the Year, Net of Income
Tax 360,967 154,805
HRK '000
01.01. – 31.12.
2019.
01.01. – 31.12.
2018.
Profit/ (Loss) for the Year 146,916 155,947
The Bank's Owners 146,916 155,947
Earnings per share 72.59 kn 77.06 kn

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Earnings per share
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From active and discontinued parts of Business:
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Diluted (in HRK per share)
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HRK '000 Notes 2019 2018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit/ (Loss) Before Taxation
Adjusted by:
98,678 187,899
- Depreciation and Amortization 14,15,16 75,880 46,620
- Foreign Exchange (Gains)/Losses
- Net Impairment Losses on Credits and Receivables from Customers
32 3,398 3,649
and Other assets 173,420 122,647
- Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses
- Bargain purchase on JABA acquisition
23 64,758
-
(2,854)
(3,332)
- Net Unrealized Gains on Financial Assets at Fair Value through
Profit and Loss
30 (93,488) 10,568
- net interest income (535,969) -
- dividend income (3,646) -
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Loans and Receivables from Banks 1,405,829 1,660
Mandatory CNB Reserves (31,369) (123,160)
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss 305,895 57,073
Financial Assets at amortized cost 71,925 -
Financial Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (233,279) -
Loans and Receivables from Customers (1,453,275) (205,592)
Other assets (21,997) (5,840)
Deposits from Banks (53,094) (335,498)
Customer Deposits 214,858 1,771,951
Other Liabilities 49 (45,178)
Interest charged 509,500 -
Interest paid (48,068) -
Net Cash (Outflow)/ Inflow from Operating Activities Before Tax 450,005 1,480,614
Income Tax Paid (4,165) (736)
Net Cash (Outflow)/ Inflow from Operating Activities (445,840) 1,479,878
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investment in Subsidiaries - (11,265)
Purchases of Property, Equipment and Intangible Assets (57,643) (37,892)
Disposal of Financial Assets Valued through Other Comprehensive Income 75,013 430,416
Acquisition of Financial Assets Valued through Comprehensive Income (1,852,669) (1,199,928)
First consolidation of cash and cash equivalents JABA - (8,048)
Maturity of Financial Assets Valued at Amortized Cost - (492,094)
Dividends Received 3,646 982
Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow) from Investing Activities (1,831,653) (333,641)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Increase in Borrowings 670,006 156,383
Repayments of Borrowings (440,709) (314,865)
Lease repayments under IFRS 16 (20,493) -
Net Cash Outflow from Financing Activities 229,297 (158,482)
Effect of Foreign Exchange Differences on Cash and Cash Equivalents - 4,546
Net (Decrease)/ Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (1,156,516) 992,301
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year 38 4,193,835 3,632,222
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year 38 3,037,319 4,624,523
HRK'000 Notes 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 5 2,771,207 3,738,476
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National Bank 6 1,558,207 1,419,940
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 7 247,640 351,323
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss 8 634,070 671,464
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive
Income
9 4,640,205 3,342,819
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 10 4,300 75,250
Loans and Receivables from Customers 11 13,339,021 11,062,253
Assets Held for Sale 12 20,000 20,000
Investments in Subsidiaries 13 5,490 166,755
Property and Equipment 14 259,531 131,473
Investment Properties 15 64,899 46,906
Intangible Assets 16 109,096 112,881
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 17 3,839 23
Tax Prepayment 2,514 538
Other Assets 18 113,139 93,092
TOTAL ASSETS 23,773,157 21,233,193
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit and Loss
Deposits from Banks
19
20
863
11,216
445
64,292
Customer Deposits 21 20,059,494 18,306,381
Borrowings 22 981,175 633,281
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 23 182,595 77,435
Other Liabilities 24 167,602 148,826
TOTAL LIABILITIES 21,402,946 19,230,660
EQUITY
Share Capital 25 1,214,775 1,214,775
Treasury Shares 25 (477) (477)
Reserves for Treasury Shares 25 4,477 4,477
Statutory Reserve 25 23,718 15,992
Other Reserve 25 511,366 443,030
Fair Value Reserve 25 318,746 96,935
Revaluation Reserve 25 659 719
Retained Earnings 25 296,947 227,082
TOTAL EQUITY 2,370,212 2,002,533
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 23,773,157 21,233,193

Separate Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 December 2019

2019 2018
Notes HRK '000 HRK '000
Interests and Similar Income 26 600,840 606,625
Interests and Similar Expense 27 (64,871) (92,239)
Net Interest Income 535,969 514,386
Fees and Commissions Income 28 527,494 513,501
Fees and Commissions Expense 29 (327,852) (321,386)
Net Fees and Commissions Income 199,642 192,115
Gains Less Losses Arising from Securities at Fair Value through
Profit and Loss
30 38,096 (2,537)
Gains Less Losses Arising from Securities at fair Value though
Other Comprehensive Income / Available for Sale
31a 5,158 4,637
Gains Less Losses Arising from Dealing in Foreign Currencies 31b 50,234 46,406
Other Operating Income 32 4,748 4,818
Trading and Other Income 98,235 53,324
Operating Income 833,846 759,825
General and Administrative Expenses 33 (435,031) (411,719)
Depreciation and Amortization 14,15,16 (75,880) (45,271)
Impairment Losses on Loans and Receivables from Customers and
Other Assets
34 (163,110) (128,775)
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 23 (64.758) 11,251
Total Expenses and Provisions (738,778) (574,514)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 95,068 185,311
Deferred Income Tax (Expense)/ Income 35 48,704 (33,452)
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 143,773 151,859

Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2019

2019 2018
000 kn 000 kn
Profit for the Year 143,773 151,859
Other Comprehensive Income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Revaluation Reserve (73) (73)
Income Tax Relating to Items That Will Not Be Reclassified
Subsequently
13 13
(60) (60)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Unrealized gains from Assets at FV though Other
Comprehensive income / Available for Sale
234,071 874
Sale from Financial Assets at FV through Other Comprehensive
Income / Available for Sale
(3,118) (5,056)
Income Tax Relating to Items That May Be Reclassified
Subsequently
(48,671) (513)
182,282 (4,695)
Other Comprehensive Gains for the Year 182,223 (4,755)
Total Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) for the Year, Net of
Income Tax
325,995 147,104
2019 2018
000 kn 000 kn
Profit for the Year 143,773 151,859
Owners of the Bank 143,773 151,859

Separate Statement of Changes in Equity and Reserves for the year ended 31 December 2019

Transfer to Statutory Reserves and Other reserves -

Balance at 31 December 2019

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1,214,775 (477) 4,477 535,084 318,746 659 296,947 2,370,212

Separate Cash Flow Statement For the year ended 31 December 2019

Notes 2019
'000 kn
2018
'000 kn
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit Before Taxation 95,068 185,311
Adjusted by:
- Depreciation and Amortization 14,15,16 75,880 45,271
Foreign Exchange Gains 32 3,398 3,745
- Impairment Losses on Credits and Other Assets 173,420 128,775
- Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 23 64,758 (11,251)
- Net Unrealized (Gains)/ Loss on Financial Assets at FVPL 30 (93,488) 5,872
- net interest income (535,969) -
- dividend income (3,646) -
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Credits to and Receivables from Banks 1,385,724 1,660
Mandatory CNB Reserve (138,267) (119,671)
Financial Assets at FVPL 247,708 86,407
Financial investments at amortized cost 95,017 -
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (173,125) -
Credits to and Receivable from Customers (1,196,321) (267,143)
Other Assets (50,820) 1,641
Deposits from Banks (53,094) (335,498)
Customer Deposits (472,553) 1,753,927
Other Liabilities (2,104) (29,003)
Interest charged 509,500 -
Interest paid (48,068) -
Net Cash (Outflow)/ Inflow from Operating Activities Before Tax (116,982) 1,450,043
Income Tax Paid (3,686) (78)
Net Cash (Outflow)/ Inflow from Operating Activities (120,667) 1,449,965
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investment in Subsidiaries
Purchases of Property, Equipment and Intangible Assets - (121,265)
Disposal of Financial Assets Available for Sale (48,409) (27,189)
Acquisition of Financial Assets Available for Sale 553,964 430,416
Maturity of Financial Assets Held to Maturity (1,692,449) (1,191,010)
Dividends Received - (7,990)
Net Cash Outflow from Investing Activities 3,646 982
Cash Flows from Financing Activities (1,183,248) (916,056)
Dividend expenses - -
Increase in loans taken 649,513 156,383
Repayment of loans taken (420,216) (195,985)
Lease repayments under IFRS 16 (20,493) -
Net Cash Inflow from Financing Activities (208,804) (39,602)
Effect of FX Differences on Cash and Cash Equivalents - 5,866
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,095,111) 500,173
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 38 4,132,395 3,632,222
Cash and cash equivalents at year end 38 3,037,284 4,132,395

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Hrvatska Poštanska Bank P.L.C. Zagreb is a joint stock company incorporated and domiciled in the Republic of Croatia, Jurišićeva 4, Zagreb. The Bank is the parent of the Hrvatska Poštanska Bank Group ("the Group).

The Bank has control over following subsidiaries that make the HPB Group:

Ownership as of 31
Industry State December 2019
%
HPB Invest d.o.o. Investment Funds Management Croatia 100,00
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. Real Estate Agency and Construction Croatia 100,00

On April 1, 2019, the merger of Jadranska banka d.d. and on December 2, 2019, the merger of HPB Stambena Štedionice d.d.

More information on the merger of Jadranska banka d.d. and HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. is shown in Note 13.

An overview of investments in HPB subsidiaries is presented in note 13, while the consolidation basis is described in note 1, item d).

These financial statements comprise separate and consolidated financial statements of the Bank as defined in IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" and International Accounting Standard 27 "Separate Financial Statements". These financial statements were approved by the Management Board on March 30, 2020 for submission to the Supervisory Board.

The main accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are summarized below. Where accounting policies coincide with the accounting principles of International Financial Reporting Standards, in the description of the Group's accounting policies, individual Standards may be referred to, and unless otherwise stated, these are the Standards that were in effect at 31 December 2019.

The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with statutory requirements and only as general information and are not intended for any particular purpose or transaction. Therefore, users are advised not to rely exclusively on them in making any decisions, and to conduct further examinations prior to making a decision.

a) Statement of Compliance

These financial reports are prepared in accordance with the legal requirements applicable to accounting for banks .in the Republic of Croatia. Financial reporting for Group and Bank is regulated by Croatian National Bank ("the CNB") which is the central supervisory institution of Croatian banking system. These financial reports have been prepared in accordance with the above-mentioned banking regulations.

The accounting regulations of the CNB rely on International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") adopted by European Union. The principal differences between the accounting regulations of the CNB and recognition and measurement requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards are as follows:

  • Suspended interest represents already accrued unpaid interest on asset for which individual impairment has been recognized. For the part of the exposure for which the passage of time of default is longer than two years the Bank and the Group carry out the full impairment of accrued unpaid interest through profit and loss, suspend the following accrual in the statement of financial position and present the interest in the off-balance up until the customer makes the payment in cash. The stated is not in accordance with the IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" which requires the interest income from impaired financial assets to be accrued using the method of the effective interest rate.
  • In line with CNB Decision on classification of exposures into risk stages and the manner in which credit losses are determined which was put into force at 1 January 2018 ("Decison on exposure classification"), CNB prescribes minimum provision for impairment loss for certain exposures for which impairment has been specifically recognized, that may be different from an impairment loss calculated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
  • In line with the Decision on exposure classification the CNB prescribes the minimum impairment factors/hair-cuts and collection deadlines for each collateral type for purposes of estimating future cash flows on the basis of collection through collateral. The stated future cash flows can be different from the future cash flows calculated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
  • In line with the Decision on exposure classification the CNB prescribes minimum total exposure impairment of risk sub-stages A-1 and A-2, which can be different from the impairment loss calculated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
  • In line with the CNB's Decision on Provisions for Court Cases against the Credit Institution of March 31, 2010 there are minimum requirements for the provisions for court cases the credit institution is obliged to fulfill. In line with the Decision a credit institution must diversify court cases into risk categories depending on the loss probability and form provisions accordingly. However in certain cases required reserves may differentiate from the ones calculated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

b) Basis of preparation

These financial reports represent the general-purpose financial reports of the Bank and Group. Financial reports are prepared for the reporting period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019 in compliance with existing accounting regulations applicable in Croatia.

The financial reports are prepared on the fair value basis for financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, at fair value through other comprehensive income, derivative financial instruments and property and repossessed assets except those for which a reliable fair value measurement is not available. Other financial assets and liabilities, and non-financial assets and liabilities, are stated at revaluation model, amortized or historical cost.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Bank and Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account as they value the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these consolidated and separate financial reports is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16 since January 1, 2019 (until that date under scope of IAS 17), and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.

IFRS 16 replaces IAS 17 Leases and Related Interpretations. The standard eliminates the existing dual accounting model for lessees and instead requires businesses to report most leases on the balance sheet by a single model, eliminating the difference between operating and financial leases.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement, which are described as follows:

  • Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
  • Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
  • Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In preparing the financial reports, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the reporting date, as well as amounts of income and expense for the period. Estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under current circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Judgments made by management in the application of applicable standards that have significant effects on financial reports and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in Note 3.

b) Basis of Preparation (continued)

New Standards, Interpretation and Changes of Published Standards

(I) New and changed International Financial Reporting Standards are referred to the reporting period:

The accounting policies applied during the preparation of these financial statements are consistent with those applied when preparing the Group's and the Bank's annual consolidated and separate financial statements as at 31 December 2018, except for the adoption of new standards applicable from 1 January 2019. The Group and the Bank have not previously adopted any other standards, amendments or interpretations that have been published but are not yet in force.

Although these changes are applicable for the first time in 2019, they do not have a significant impact on the consolidated and separate financial statements of the Group and the Bank. The nature and impact of these changes are published below:

IFRS 16: Leases

IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract, i.e. the customer ('lessee') and the supplier ('lessor'). The new standard requires lessees to recognize most leases on their financial statements. Lessees have a single accounting model for all leases, with certain exemptions. Lessor accounting is substantially unchanged.

IFRS 9: Prepayment features with negative compensation (Amendment)

The Amendment allows financial assets with prepayment features that permit or require a party to a contract either to pay or receive reasonable compensation for the early termination of the contract (so that, from the perspective of the holder of the asset there may be 'negative compensation'), to be measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income. These amendments do not affect the financial statements of the Bank and the Group.

IAS 28: Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures (Amendments)

The Amendments relate to whether the measurement, in particular impairment requirements, of long- term interests in associates and joint ventures that, in substance, form part of the 'net investment' in the associate or joint venture should be governed by IFRS 9, IAS 28 or a combination of both. The Amendments clarify that an entity applies IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, before it applies IAS 28, to such long-term interests for which the equity method is not applied. In applying IFRS 9, the entity does not take account of any adjustments to the carrying amount of long- term interests that arise from applying IAS 28. As the Group and the Bank do not have such long-term interests in the associate and joint venture, the amendments will have no impact on the financial statements

IFRIC INTERPETATION 23: Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

The Interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes when tax treatments involve uncertainty that affects the application of IAS 12. The Interpretation provides guidance on considering uncertain tax treatments separately or together, examination by tax authorities, the appropriate method to reflect uncertainty and accounting for changes in facts and circumstances. Since the Group and the Bank have no uncertainty about how to handle income taxes, the amendments will have no impact on the financial statements

b) Basis of Preparation (continued)

New Standards, Interpretation and Changes of Published Standards (continued)

(I) New and changed International Financial Reporting Standards are referred to the reporting period:

IAS 19: Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement (Amendments)

The Amendments require entities to use updated actuarial assumptions to determine current service cost and net interest for the remainder of the annual reporting period after a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement has occurred. The Amendments also clarify how the accounting for a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement affects applying the asset ceiling requirements. Since the Group and the Bank do not use the actuarial assumptions for the foregoing, the amendments will have no impact on the financial statements

  • The IASB has issued the Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015 2017 Cycle, which is a collection of amendments to IFRSs.
  • IFRS 3 Business Combinations and IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements: The amendments to IFRS 3 clarify that when an entity obtains control of a business that is a joint operation, it remeasures previously held interests in that business. The amendments to IFRS 11 clarify that when an entity obtains joint control of a business that is a joint operation, the entity does not remeasure previously held interests in that business
  • IAS 12 Income Taxes: The amendments clarify that the income tax consequences of payments on financial instruments classified as equity should be recognized according to where the past transactions or events that generated distributable profits has been recognized.
  • IAS 23 Borrowing Costs: The amendments clarify paragraph 14 of the standard that, when a qualifying asset is ready for its intended use or sale, and some of the specific borrowing related to that qualifying asset remains outstanding at that point, that borrowing is to be included in the funds that an entity borrows generally.

Notes to the Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

b) Basis of Preparation (continued)

New Standards, Interpretation and Changes of Published Standards

(II) Standards issued but not yet in force and not adopted earlier

IFRS 17: Insurance Contracts

The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 with earlier application permitted if both IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments have also been applied. IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts issued. It also requires similar principles to be applied to reinsurance contracts held and investment contracts with discretionary participation features issued. The objective is to ensure that entities provide relevant information in a way that faithfully represents those contracts. This information gives a basis for users of financial statements to assess the effect that contracts within the scope of IFRS 17 have on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of an entity. This standard does not apply to the Group and the Bank.

Amendment in IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture

The amendments address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28, in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The main consequence of the amendments is that a full gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves a business (whether it is housed in a subsidiary or not). A partial gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are housed in a subsidiary. In December 2015 the IASB postponed the effective date of this amendment indefinitely pending the outcome of its research project on the equity method of accounting.

Conceptual Framework in IFRS standards

The IASB issued the revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting on 29 March 2018. The Conceptual Framework sets out a comprehensive set of concepts for financial reporting, standard setting, guidance for preparers in developing consistent accounting policies and assistance to others in their efforts to understand and interpret the standards. IASB also issued a separate accompanying document, Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards, which sets out the amendments to affected standards in order to update references to the revised Conceptual Framework. Its objective is to support transition to the revised Conceptual Framework for companies that develop accounting policies using the Conceptual Framework when no IFRS Standard applies to a particular transaction. For preparers who develop accounting policies based on the Conceptual Framework, it is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020.

Notes to the Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

b) Basis of Preparation (continued)

New Standards, Interpretation and Changes of Published Standards

(II) Standards issued but not yet in force and not adopted earlier

IFRS 3: Business Combinations (Amendments)

The IASB issued amendments in Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3) aimed at resolving the difficulties that arise when an entity determines whether it has acquired a business or a group of assets. The Amendments are effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is in the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2020 and to asset acquisitions that occur on or after the beginning of that period, with earlier application permitted. The Group and the Bank will apply these amendments when they enter into force.

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition of 'material' (Amendments)

The Amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 with earlier application permitted. The Amendments clarify the definition of material and how it should be applied. The new definition states that, 'Information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements, which provide financial information about a specific reporting entity'. In addition, the explanations accompanying the definition have been improved. The Amendments also ensure that the definition of material is consistent across all IFRS Standards. The Group and the Bank will apply these amendments when they enter into force.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 (Amendments)

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 and must be applied retrospectively. Earlier application is permitted. In September 2019, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7, which concludes phase one of its work to respond to the effects of Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) reform on financial reporting. Phase two will focus on issues that could affect financial reporting when an existing interest rate benchmark is replaced with a risk-free interest rate (an RFR). The amendments published, deal with issues affecting financial reporting in the period before the replacement of an existing interest rate benchmark with an alternative interest rate and address the implications for specific hedge accounting requirements in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, which require forwardlooking analysis. The amendments provided temporary reliefs, applicable to all hedging relationships that are directly affected by the interest rate benchmark reform, which enable hedge accounting to continue during the period of uncertainty before the replacement of an existing interest rate benchmark with an alternative nearly riskfree interest rate. There are also amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures regarding additional disclosures around uncertainty arising from the interest rate benchmark reform. The Group and the Bank will apply these amendments when they enter into force.

Notes to the Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

b) Basis of Preparation (continued)

New Standards, Interpretation and Changes of Published Standards

  • (II) Standards issued but not yet in force and not adopted earlier
  • IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments)

The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 with earlier application permitted. The amendments aim to promote consistency in applying the requirements by helping companies determine whether, in the statement of financial position, debt and other liabilities with an uncertain settlement date should be classified as current or non-current. The amendments affect the presentation of liabilities in the statement of financial position and do not change existing requirements around measurement or timing of recognition of any asset, liability, income or expenses, nor the information that entities disclose about those items. Also, the amendments clarify the classification requirements for debt which may be settled by the company issuing own equity instruments. The Group and the Bank will apply these amendments when they enter into force.

c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The Bank's and Group financial reports are presented in Croatian Kuna (HRK), which is the functional currency. Amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand (unless otherwise stated).

d) Changes in the presentation or classification of items within the financial statements

In 2019, the Bank made reclassifications to certain financial statements items related to historical periods.

Reclassified loans that are carried at fair value through profit or loss from the item Loans and receivables from customers to the item Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the period from 01.01.2018. - 31.12.2018. years.

The effects of the correction are shown below.

Effect on the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2018:

(in HRK thousands)

Bank
Balance on Balance on
31/12/2018 31/12/2018
- before Effects of - After
reclassification reclassification reclassification
Assets
Loans
and
Receivables
from
Customers 11,082,824 (20,573) 11,062,251
Assets at fair value through profit or
loss 650,891 20,573 671,464
Assets Group
Loans
and
Receivables
from
Customers
Assets at fair value through profit or
11,553,783 (24,711) 11,529,072
loss 816,435 24,711 841,146

e) The basis for consolidation

The financial statements are presented for the Bank and the Group. The Group's financial statements consist of the consolidated financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries over which it has control: HPB Nekretnine doo, Real Estate Company, HPB Invest doo, Investment Fund Management Company. All subsidiaries are 100% owned by their parent company, which are also based in Croatia.

Until March 31, the Group was comprised of Jadranska banka d.d., a credit institution, and until November 30, HPB-Stambena štedionica d.d., a specialized financial institution, which deals with collecting deposits from domestic individuals and granting subsidized housing loans to Croatian citizens in the Republic of Croatia, when they have been merged to the Bank.

As part of consolidation, assets, liabilities, equity, revenues and expenses between Group members are eliminated entirely.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all the companies managed by the Bank. Subsidiaries are consolidated, i.e. they cease to be consolidated from the moment the Bank acquires or loses control over them. Income and expense of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income from the date on which the Bank acquired control until the date of termination of control. Income and expenses of JABA are included in the consolidated profit and loss account from the acquisition date. In separate financial reports of the Bank, investments into subsidiaries are stated at acquisition cost less impairment, if any. Accounting policies of subsidiaries are adjusted as needed to ensure accordance with the Group's policies.

Business combinations

Investment cost method is used for posting acquisitions of companies by the Group. Acquisition cost of subsidiaries is measured at fair value of given assets, equities issued and arisen or liabilities assumed at the date of exchange. Acquired recognizable assets and liabilities and assumed contingent liabilities in business combinations are initially measured at fair value at acquisition date, no matter the amount of minority interest. Excess of acquisition costs over Group share of fair value of acquired recognizable net assets, including intangible assets, result in goodwill.

If acquisition cost is lower than fair value of net assets of the acquired subsidiary, the difference is recognized directly in the profit and loss account.

Acquisition date is defined as a date at which the acquirer gains control over the acquired.

Legal mergers

In the case of legal mergers of Group companies, the pooling method applies, the balances of the merging entity are transferred at net book values from the consolidated financial statements to the successor entity, and no adjustments to prior periods are required.

f) Interest Income and Expense

Interest income and expense are recognized in the Profit and loss ("P&L") report as they accrue for all interest bearing financial instruments, including those measured at amortized cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income, using the effective interest rate method. Such income and expense is presented as interest and similar income or interest expense and similar charges in the P&L report. Interest income and expense also includes fee and commission income and expense in respect of loans provided to customers or borrowings from other banks, premium or discount amortization, and other differences between the initial carrying amount of an interest-bearing financial instrument and its value at maturity, recognized on a basis of effective interest rate. Interest income and expense on all trading assets and liabilities are presented as interest income or expense.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, calculation the effective interest rate is based on gross book value, with the exemption of the following:

  • (a) purchased or originated credit impaired financial assets. For such financial assets the entity applies to the amortized cost of financial assets on initial recognition the effective credit impaired interest rate;
  • (b) financial assets that is neither purchased nor originated credit impaired financial assets, but afterwards became credit impaired financial assets. For such financial assets the subject in the following reporting periods to the amortized cost of financial assets applies the effective interest rate

Modification of contracted cash flows

If contracted cash flows from financial assets were to be renegotiated or modified in some other manner, whereby such new deal or modification do not lead to derecognition of the financial assets, the Bank and the Group recalculate gross book value of the financial assets and in the profit and loss recognize the gain or loss. Gross book value of financial assets is recalculated as present value of renegotiated or modified contracted cash flows discounted by initial effective interest rate of the financial assets (for purchased or originated credit impaired financial assets discounted by effective credit impaired interest rate) or if necessary by credit impaired effective interest rate. Book value of modified financial assets is impaired by arisen costs or fees, which are depreciated during the remaining period of the modified financial assets. When the modification of conditions or modification of contracted future cash flows leads to derecognition of existing financial assets and at the same time there are impairment indicators of new financial assets, it represents the purchased or originated credit impaired financial assets (so called POCI). Once classified into the POCI category, the assets remain in it for its remaining lifetime.

g) Fees and Commissions Income and Expense

Fee and commission income and expense arise on financial services provided by the Bank and received by the Bank, and mainly comprise fees related to domestic and foreign payments, the issue of guarantees and letters of credit, credit card business and other services provided by and to the Bank and the Group. Fee and commission income and expense are recognized in the P&L report when the related service is performed.

Loan commitment fees for loans that are likely to be drawn down are deferred (together with related direct costs) and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate on the loan. Commitment fees in relation to facilities where draw down is not probable are recognized over the term of the commitment. Loan syndication fees are recognized as revenue when the syndication has been completed and the Bank and Group has retained no part for itself, or has retained a part at the same effective interest rate as the other participants. Portfolio and other management advisory

g) Fees and Commissions Income and Expense (continued)

and service fees are recognized based on the applicable service contracts. Asset management fees related to investment fund management are recognized on an accrual basis over the period in which the service is provided. The same principle is applied for custody services that are continuously provided over an extended period of time.

h) Dividend Income

Dividend income on equity investments is recognized in the P&L report when the right to receive dividends is established.

i) Gains Less Losses from Financial Instruments at Fair Value in P&L and Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

Gains less losses from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss include unrealized and realized gains and losses arising from derivative financial instruments, trading debt securities and other financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss.

Gains less losses from financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income include realized gains and losses from financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are tested at the end of every reporting period in order to determine the existence of indicators of potential impairment. Financial assets are impaired if there is objective evidence that estimated future cash flows were impacted by one or more events after initial recognition of the financial instrument.

Objective impairment evidence may include:

.

  • Significant financial difficulties for issuer or other contract party, or
  • Contract breach, for example late payments or non-payment of principal and interest, or
  • Likely bankruptcy start or financial restructuring of the debtor, or
  • Disappearance of active market for concerned financial assets due to financial difficulties.

The Group in the reporting period had no equity impairment. Any subsequent increase in fair value after impairment is recognized in other comprehensive income. In relation with debt securities classified at reporting date at fair value though other comprehensive income (previously available for sale), impairment can subsequently be reversed in the profit and loss account if there is evidence there exists objective evidence of increase of fair value in relation with the event that arises after recognition of impairment.

j) Gains Less Losses Arising from Dealing in Foreign Currencies

Gains less losses from dealing in foreign currencies include unrealized and realized gains and losses arising from spot dealings in foreign currencies.

k) Foreign Currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into HRK at the rate of exchange applicable at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into HRK at the foreign exchange rate applicable at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognized in the P&L report. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency that are stated at fair value are translated in HRK at the foreign exchange rates applicable at the dates when the fair values were determined. Non-monetary assets and items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and are not recalculated.

The fair value of financial assets through other comprehensive income denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognized in profit or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.

The official middle exchange rate as of December 31, 2019 was: 7.442580 = 1 EUR; 6.649911 = \$ 1; 6.838721 = 1 CHF.

The official middle exchange rate as of December 31, 2018 was: 7.395322 = 1 EUR; 6,449784 = \$ 1; 6.568365 = 1 CHF.

l) Financial Instruments

i) Classification

The Bank classifies all financial assets in terms of asset management business model, which is measured as follows:

  • Amortized cost
  • Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
  • Fair value through profit and loss account (FVPL).

Financial liabilities, except for loan and financial guarantee based liabilities, are measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the intent of the financial instruments'' acquisition. The Board determines the classification of the financial instruments at initial recognition.

Business model assessment

The Bank and the Group determine business models in a manner that best reflects management of financial assets group in order to achieve the business purpose.

Business models of the Bank and the Group are not determined at individual level of each instrument, but at aggregate level of the group of the financial instruments.

Business model assessment is based on reasonably expected scenarios. If cash flows after initial recognition are realized in a manner different than the initially expected, the Bank and the Group do not change the classification of the remaining financial assets held in that business model, but in the future include new information into the assessment of newly approved or purchased financial assets.

I) Financial Instruments (continued)

i) Classification

Business model assessment (continued)

In accordance to IFRS 9, the Bank and the Group classify its financial assets in accordance with the following business models:

• Business model with the purpose of holding the assets in order to collect contractual cash flows

Financial assets held within this business model are managed with the intent to generate cash flows by collecting contractual payments during the instrument's lifetime. The Bank and the Group manage the assets within the portfolio in order to collect certain cash flows (instead of managing the entire portfolio yield that is realized by holding and also by selling the assets).

• Business model with the purpose of collecting cash flows and also by selling the financial assets

Within this business model the Bank and the Group hold financial assets, which purpose is to collect contracted cash flows and also to sell the financial assets. Within this business model the key management personnel makes the decision that the goal of the business model is realized by collecting cash flows and also by selling the financial assets. One of the goals of the business model is managing daily needs related to liquidity in order to keep a certain interest yield profile or that the duration of the financial assets corresponds to duration of liabilities financed by those assets.

• Other business models

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit and loss account if they are not held within the business model with the intent of holding financial assets to collect contracted cash flows or within the business model with the intent of collecting contracted cash flows and also by selling financial assets. The business model which consequently has measurement at fair value through profit and loss account is the one within the Bank and the Group manage the financial assets with the intent of generating cash flows by selling the assets. The Bank and the Group make decision based on fair value of the assets and manage it in order to realize the fair value.

Financial Markets Sector acquires different types of financial assets, whereby the intent for their acquisition is not unambiguous. Within the context of the IFRS 9 application the model of acquisition of financial assets and its placement within business models will be allocated between Financial Markets Sector and Assets and Liabilities Management Office. Financial Markets Sector when deciding the acquisition of financial assets can place the stated into one of three business models as defined by IFRS 9. Financial Markets Sector more closely describes with the Internal act conditions and manner of acquiring financial assets and its placement into each category in accordance with the chosen business model. Assets and Liabilities Management committee makes decisions, on recommendation of Assets and Liabilities Management Office, on financial assets acquisitions within the business model holding to collect and sale. Investments related to this business model will arise from the Bank's investments into financial assets with the intent of liquidity management – general strategy.

Transactions related to the stated business model are carried out by Financial Markets Sector by directive from Assets and Liabilities Management Office. The Bank places financial instruments within this business model mainly with the purpose of keeping regulatory obligations and prescribed ratios or liquidity reserves in accordance with internal and external limits.

i) Classification (continued)

Solely Payments of Principal and Interest test (so called SPPI test)

As the next step of the classification process the Bank and the Group asses contracted conditions of financial assets in order to conclude whether the stated assets have contracted cash flows which are solely payments of principal and interest on unpaid amount of the principal. For purposes of applying this test, the 'principal'' is fair value of financial assets at initial recognition, however that amount of the principal can be changed during the financial assets' lifetime (i.e. in case of paying off the principal). The interest covers the fee for time value of cash, for credit risk related to unpaid amount of the principal during certain period and other basic risks and loan costa and also for profit margin. In order to assess the SPPI test result, the Bank and the Group apply assessment and take into consideration important factors such as the currency of financial assets.

However, if contracted cash flows of financial assets are not solely payments of principal and interest on unpaid amount of the principal, such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss account.

Financial assets and financial liabilities

This category contains two subcategories: financial instruments held for trading (including derivative financial instruments) and financial instruments the Board had initially recognized at fair value through profit and loss account, or those that have to be recognized at fair value through profit and loss account in accordance with IFRS 9. The Bank recognizes financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss account when:

  • Assets and liabilities are managed, measured or are internally presented at fair value,
  • Accounting mismatch is eliminated or significantly reduced by recognition, which would otherwise arise, or
  • Assets and liabilities contain certain derivative which significantly changes cash flows which would otherwise arise from the contract.

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account include equity securities, debt securities, shares in investment funds and derivative financial instruments held for trading. Financial assets held for trading relate to assets purchased or issued mainly for transactions which realize profit in a short-term. Changes in fair value of these assets are recognized through net income from trading.

k) Financial Instruments (continued)

i) Classification (continued)

Financial assets at amortized cost

The Bank and the Group measure financial assets at amortized cost if both following conditions are met:

  • Financial assets are held within business model with the intent of holding financial assets in order to collect contracted cash flows
  • Based on contracted terms of financial assets for certain dates, cash flows arise which are solely payments of principal and interest on unpaid amount of the principal.

Financial assets at amortized cost of the Bank and the Group arise when the Bank and the Group approve cash instruments to customers with no intention of trading with those receivables and include loans and receivables from banks, loans and receivables from customers, as well as mandatory reserve at Croatian National Bank and debt securities.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income only if both following conditions are met:

  • Financial assets are held within business model with the intention of collecting contracted cash flows and also by selling the financial assets
  • Based on contract terms of financial assets on certain dates arise cash flows which are solely payments of principal and interest on unpaid amount of the principal.

Gains and losses from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized through other comprehensive income, except for gains or losses from impairment and gains and losses from exchange rate differences, up to derecognition of financial assets or its reclassification. If financial assets were derecognized, the cumulative gains or losses previously recognized through other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity into profit and loss account as reclassification adjustment. If financial assets were to be reclassified from the category of measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income into the category of measurement at amortized cost, the Bank and the Group calculate the cumulative profit or loss previously recognized through other comprehensive income, they are eliminated from equity and aligned with the fair value of financial assets at reclassification date as if they were always measured at amortized cost. Such reconciliation affects the other comprehensive income, but does not affect the profit and loss account and therefore it is not a reclassification adjustment. Effective interest rate and measurement of expected credit losses are not adjusted due to reclassification.

If financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income were to be reclassified into the category measured at fair value through profit and loss account, the financial assets would still be measured at fair value. Cumulative profit or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income would be reclassified from equity into the profit and loss account as reclassification adjustment at reclassification date.

Interests calculated by the effective interest rate are recognized in the profit and loss account.

Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income cover debt securities.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities cover all financial liabilities not measured at fair value through profit and loss account.

ii) Recognition and Derecognition

Purchases and sales of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial assets held to maturity and available for sale, are recognized on the settlement date. Loans and receivables and financial liabilities at amortized cost are recognized when advanced to borrowers or received from lenders.

The Bank and Group derecognizes financial instruments (in full or part) when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial instrument have expired or when it loses control over the contractual rights over financial instrument.

This occurs when the Bank and Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another business entity or when the rights are realized, surrendered or have expired. At full derecognition of financial assets, the difference between book value (determined at derecognition date) and received consideration is recognized in the profit and loss account.

The Bank and Group derecognizes financial liabilities only when the financial liability ceases to exist, i.e. when it is discharged, cancelled or has expired. If the terms of a financial liability change, the Bank will cease recognizing that liability and will instantaneously recognize a new financial liability, with new terms and conditions.

Realized gains and losses from the disposal of financial instruments are calculated by using the weighted average cost method.

iii) Initial and Subsequent Measurement

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability.

After initial recognition, the Bank and Group measures financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. Instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are initially recognized at acquisition cost, and are subsequently measured applying internal models of fair value estimation.

Loans and receivables and held to maturity investments and financial liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss are measured at amortised cost.

iv) Determination of Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of quoted financial assets in an active market is based on their closing price. If there is no active market for the financial instrument, or if, due to any other reason, the fair value cannot be reliably measured by the market price, the Bank and Group uses an internal evaluation model for fair value estimation. Such models include the use of prices achieved in recent transactions, by reference to similar financial instruments, and discounted cash flow analysis, making maximum use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. Where discounted cash

l) Financial Instruments (continued)

iv) Determination of Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

flow techniques are used, estimated future cash flows are based on management's best estimate and the discount rate is a market rate.

The fair value of non-traded derivatives is estimated at the amount that the Bank and Group would receive or pay to terminate the contract at the reporting date, taking into account current market conditions, its own credit risk and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties.

v) Reclassifications

According to IFRSs, the Bank and Group have the possibility to reclassify certain financial instruments out of the category at fair value through profit or loss into fair value through other comprehensive income or portfolio measured at amortized cost. On 12/31/2019 a reclassification was made.

m) Specific Financial Instruments

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances on hand, cash deposited with CNB, placements with other banks with original maturities of three months or less, and items in course of collection.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Bank and Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge economically its exposure to currency risk and interest rate risk arising from operating, financing and investing activities. In accordance with its investment policies, the Bank and Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for the purpose of speculative trading. Hedge accounting has not been applied and consequently, all derivative agreements are classified as financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments include foreign currency agreements, forward agreements, futures and other financial derivatives and are initially recognized at fair value which is the value of consideration paid to acquire the instrument less transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value. The fair value is determined based on the quoted market price or, if more appropriate, based on the discounted cash flow. All derivative instruments are presented as assets if their fair value is positive and as liabilities if their fair value is negative.

Some hybrid contracts contain both a derivative and a non-derivative component. In such cases, the derivative component is termed as an embedded derivative. Except as required to the contrary by the CNB, when the economic characteristics and risks of embedded derivatives are not closely related to those of the host contract and when the hybrid contract is not itself carried at fair value through profit or loss, the embedded derivative is treated as a separate derivative and classified at fair value through profit or loss with all unrealized gains and losses recognized in the P&L report, unless there is no reliable measure of their fair value.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives are included in gains less losses arising from trading with securities.

m) Specific Financial Instruments (continued)

Treasury Bills and Debt Securities

Treasury bills and debt securities that the Bank and Group holds for the purpose of short-term profit taking are classified as at fair value through profit or loss or as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, and are carried at fair value. Treasury bills and debt securities that the Bank has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity assets.

Equity Securities and Investments in Open-End Investment Funds

Equity securities and investments in open-ended investment funds are classified as at fair value through profit or loss or as assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Placements with Banks

Placements with banks are classified as loans and receivables and measured at amortized cost less impairment losses.

Loans and Receivables from Customers

Loans and receivables from customers are presented net of impairment losses. Purchased loans that the Bank and Group has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity assets.

In accordance with CNB requirements, the amortization of any discounts included within impairment losses is presented in impairment losses.

Investments in Subsidiaries

In the Bank's separate financial reports, investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost, except for H1 Telekom plc. which is, as assets held for sale, recorded at the lower of carrying amount and fair value.

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortized cost with any difference between proceeds (net of transaction costs) and redemption value being recognized in the P&L report over the period of the borrowings as interest. The amount is subsequently reduced by not deferred portion of the fee paid at the point of loan approval.

Repurchase Agreements and Linked Transactions

The Bank and Group enters into purchases (sales) of investments under agreements to resell (repurchase) essentially identical investments, or in a series of linked sales and buy-back transactions at a certain future date at a fixed price. The amounts paid are recognized in loans and advances to either banks or customers. The receivables are shown as collateralized by the underlying security. Investments sold under repurchase agreements continue to be recognized in the report of financial position and are measured in accordance with the accounting policy for the relevant financial asset at amortized cost or at fair value, as appropriate. The proceeds from the sale of the investments are presented as liabilities to either banks or customers.

The difference between the sale and repurchase amount is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of the transaction and is included in interest income or expense.

n) Corporate Tax

Corporate tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from 'profit before tax' as reported in the P&L report and report of other comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Bank's current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in financial reports and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Bank is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Bank and Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the amount that the Bank and Group expects, at the end of the financial reports date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted and are classified in the report of financial position as non-current assets and/ or non-current liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. At each reporting date, the Bank and Group reviews the unrecognized potential tax assets and the carrying amount of the recognized tax assets.

o) Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are tangible assets that are held for use in the supply of services or other administrative purposes.

Recognition and Measurement

An item of property whose fair value can be measured reliably is subsequently carried at a revalued amount, being its fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluation is made with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the reporting date. The fair value of land and buildings is determined by the independent professional valuator.

Any revaluation increase arising on the revaluation of such land and buildings is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease for the same asset previously recognized in profit or loss, in which case the increase is credited to profit or loss to the extent of the decrease previously expensed. A decrease in the carrying amount arising on the revaluation of such land and buildings is recognized in profit or loss to the extent that it exceeds the balance, if any, held in the properties revaluation reserve relating to a previous revaluation of that asset. Depreciation is recognized in the P&L report on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property and equipment. Land is not depreciated. Equipment is measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

2019 2018
Buildings 40 years 40 years
Computers 3 years 3 years
Furniture and Equipment 2-4 years 3-4 years
Motor Vehicles 5 years 5 years
Other Assets 10 years 10 years

*As part of a comprehensive process recording, the bank has reviewed the life of a cell phone. Consequently, it has been established that there is a significant change in the expected cost benefit framework of the said property and that it should be modified to reflect the changes in the framework. It was determined that the lifetime of the cellphone was 3 years. The new lifetime is fixed at 2 years. Had it not been for the stated depreciation rate, the depreciation expense in 2018 would have been lower by HRK 75,396.75.

Depreciation methods and useful lives are reassessed at reporting date. Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount, and are included in the Profit and Loss Statement.

p) Investment Property

Investment property include the Bank's investments in real estate with the intention of selling the same and / or earning from the lease. Real estate investments are initially recognized at cost, including transaction costs. All investments in real estate are valued at fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of such assets is estimated annually on the basis of an independent valuer's estimate, and any impairment loss is recognized in the income statement. Profits on the income statement other than prepayments are recognized at the end of recognition.

r) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Development costs are capitalized if all the requirements specified in IAS 38 "Intangible Assets" are met.

The Bank and Group intends to capitalize internal employee project costs in the future under a condition of meeting requirements by the IAS 38. During 2016 it started the preparation activities for the mentioned purpose. Durability of the mentioned intangible assets will correspond to the estimated useful life and its future economic benefits.

Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of an intangible asset. Maintenance costs are recognized as an expense when they are incurred. Depreciation methods and useful lives are reassessed at reporting date. Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount, and are included in the Profit and Loss Statement.

Amortization method and estimated useful life are reassessed on the date of preparing financial reports. Gains and losses from disposal are determined by comparing realized sale price and book value of assets and is included in the profit or loss report.

Amortization of intangible assets is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of an asset as follows:

2019 2018
Leasehold Improvements range* range*
Software 3-10 years 3-10 years
Licenses 3-10 years 3-10 years

r) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The recoverable amount of property and equipment, investment property and intangible assets is the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows ("cash-generating units"). In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash-generating unit.

Non-financial assets that have suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount and to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

s) Non-Current Assets Held for Sale

Tangible assets gained in exchange for uncollected receivables Bank and Group records as assets held for sale in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard 5 (IFRS 5). Only exceptionally, if the assets can be used for the Bank's and Group's business operations decision on using the assets and accounting treatment will be in accordance with the International Account Standard 16. Properties which do not fulfill the IFRS 5 recognition criteria will be reclassified as Property Investment in accordance with the International Account Standard 40.

The Bank and Group initially recognizes (classifies) non-current assets as assets held for sale if its value be through sale, rather than used for the purpose of conducting business activities through depreciation. Such assets are classified at the lower of carrying amount or fair market value less costs to sell.

Subsequent measurement of assets held for sale is carried at the lower of carrying value and the current fair market value less costs to sell.

In case of events that may extend the period to perform the sale of the property does not preclude the classification of assets as held for sale if the circumstances beyond the control of the Bank and Group occur and if there is evidence that the Bank and Group will continue in line with the plans to continue selling the same.

The Bank and Group does not perform depreciation of assets held for sale. Impairment losses arising on the subsequent measurement of assets is recorded in the P&L report of the Bank and Group. Subsequent gains from increase in the fair value of previously impaired assets will be recognized in the P&L report at the time of sale.

If it is determined that the non-current assets classified as held for sale do not meet the criteria for initial recognition of the Bank and Group does not recognize those assets as assets held for sale.

Bank and Group does not recognize assets held for sale in the event that such property is sold. Gain or loss on sale of assets held for sale are recognized in the P&L report.

t) Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses

The Bank and Group recognizes a provision when it has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and if a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation. Provisions are also made for off-balance sheet credit risk exposures on a portfolio basis.

Provision for liabilities and charges represents the best estimate of the expenditures needed to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. The management determines the adequacy of the provision based upon reviews of individual items, recent loss experience, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various categories of transactions and other pertinent factors.

Provisions are released only for such expenditure in respect of which provision are recognized at initial recognition. If the outflow of economic benefits to settle the obligations is no longer probable, the provision is reversed.

u) Operating Lease

Leases where the Bank and Group as lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are included in tangible and intangible assets at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Rental income under operating leases is recognized in the P&L report on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

The Bank and Group leases office space under operating leases. Payments under operating leases are recognized in the P&L report over the term of the underlying lease. Lease incentives received are recognized in the P&L report as an integral part of the total lease expense. The Bank does not have operating lease contracts with the termination period longer than one year.

As of 1 January 2019, IFRS 16, which provides for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases to entities reporting under IFRSs, has become effective. The standard defines a unified model for the accounting of leases with the lessee, prescribes the obligation of the lessee to report assets and liabilities on all leases, except for leases over a 12-month period or shorter or a low-value lease item.

Under IFRS 16, a lease agreement transfers the right to use a specific property to a lessee if the following two conditions are met; the lessee will receive real economic benefits from the use of the property during the period of use (the lessee has the exclusive right to use the property) and the lessee has the right to make decisions regarding the use of the property during the lease period.

The Bank and the Group recognized the right-of-use asset and lease liability at the lease date. The right-of-use asset that is, the property from the lease agreement, is initially measured at cost, and the lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments (discounted value) not paid by that date.

Leased assets are subsequently measured using the cost model, on which depreciation is calculated and impairment losses are recorded. Subsequent measurement of the lease obligation includes an increase in book value to reflect interest on the lease obligation and a decrease in value that reflects the lease payments made.

v) Employee Benefits

Defined Pension Contributions

The Bank and Group pays contributions to pension-insurance funds on a mandatory, contractual basis. The Bank and Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.

Provisions for Severance Payments and Jubilee Awards

In calculating provisions for severance payments and jubilee awards, the Bank and Group discounts expected future cash flows in respect of the liabilities, using discount rates that, in opinion of the Bank's management, best represent the time value of money.

Equity Payment Scheme Plan

The Bank and Group have set an equity payment scheme policy but do not have an equity payment scheme plan as conditions for payments in 2019 or later have not been met yet.

w) Share Capital and Reserves

Share Capital and Reserves

Share capital is denominated in Croatian Kunas and stated at nominal value. The amount of fees paid on repurchase of share capital, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares.

Dividends

Dividends are recognized as a liability in the period in which they are declared.

Retained Earnings/ Accumulated Losses

All income for the year, retained after appropriations, is transferred to reserves, in accordance with the decision of the General Assembly.

Loss for the period is charged on the accumulated retained earnings. Any remaining loss is allocated in accordance with the regulations applicable to trading companies in the Republic of Croatia.

Earnings per Share

The Bank presents earnings or loss per share data for its ordinary shares. Earnings/ loss per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

x) Contingencies and Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank and Group enters into credit related commitments which are recorded in off-balance sheet accounts and primarily include guarantees, letters of credit and undrawn loan commitments. Such financial commitments are recorded in the Bank's and Group's report of financial position if and when they become payable.

y) Funds Managed for and on Behalf of Third Parties

The Bank and Group manages funds for and on behalf of corporate and retail customers. These amounts do not represent the Bank's and Group's assets and are excluded from the report of financial position. For the services rendered, the Bank and Group charges a fee which is recognized in the P&L report on an accrued basis.

The Bank's subsidiary also manages six open-end funds with public offering (short-term bond: HPB Cash Fund, HPB Eurocash Fund, bond: HPB Bond Fund, mixed: HPB Global Fund, HPB Bond Fund Plus and equity fund: HPB Equity Fund).

Investment funds assets that is managed by the Bank is not part of consolidated reports of the Group

The investment of the parent company in the investment funds of the parent company are stated at fair value through profit and loss.

z) Segment Reporting

A segment is a distinguishable component of the Bank and Group that is engaged either in providing products or services (business segment) which achieves economic benefits or costs, including the transactions with other parts of the Bank and Group. The Group did not use internal transfer prices in determining the success of the segments.

The Group identified four major segments: banking with legal entities - divided into two sub-sectors (business with large companies and the public sector, small and medium-sized businesses), banking with physical persons, financial markets (including treasury and investment banking with custody) and direct banking. The description of business segments and their financial review is presented in Note 4 to these financial statements.

Group's operations, its total assets as well as the majority of its clients are based in Croatia.

2. RISK MANAGEMENT

This note details the Bank's and Group risk exposures as well as the methods applied by the management to identify, measure and manage those risks for the purpose of preserving capital. The most important types of financial risk to which the Bank is exposed are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book, market risk and operational risk. Market risk includes currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk.

An integrated system of risk management is established at the Bank and Group level by introducing a set of policies, procedures and manuals, determining the limits of risk levels acceptable to the Bank and monitoring their implementation. The limits are set with respect to the amount of regulatory capital and are applied to all types of risk. Additionally, the Bank sets limits for annual potential losses measured by Value-at-Risk techniques for its market risk exposure. Internal methodologies and models for managing other types of risks are also being developed.

The responsibility for determining the framework of the Bank's and Group risk management lies with the Bank's Management Board which has delegated the risk management tasks to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee, Credit Committee and Operational Risk Management Committee.

2.1 Credit Risk

The Bank is subject to credit risk through its lending and investing activities and in cases where it acts as an intermediary on behalf of customers or other third parties.

The risk that counterparties to financial instruments might default on their obligations is monitored on an ongoing basis. To manage the level of credit risk, the Bank evaluates debtors' creditworthiness, and in order to minimize credit risk, obtains appropriate collateral.

At reporting date, the Bank's credit risk exposure to financial instruments classified as at fair value through profit or loss is presented by the positive fair value of these instruments, as recorded in the report of financial position. Notional amounts disclosed in the notes to the financial reports do not represent the amounts to be exchanged by the parties in derivative transactions and do not measure the Bank's exposure to credit or market risks. The amounts to be exchanged are based on the terms of the derivatives.

The Bank is exposed to credit risk primarily through loans and receivables from customers. The amount of credit exposure in this regard, as well as held to maturity debt securities recognized at amortised cost, is represented by the carrying amounts of the assets on the balance sheet. In addition, the Bank is exposed to the credit risk through offbalance sheet items, i.e. through commitments arising from unused facilities and guarantees issued, as disclosed in Note 39.

Credit risk management comprises assessment of placements' credit risk, subsequent monitoring, supervision, and evaluation of recoverability of placements and off-balance sheet commitments, as well as formation of required impairments and provisions for identified losses on placements and off-balance sheet commitments, and reporting to the Management Board of the Bank.

Tables presented in this note present book value of financial assets without accrued interest for the year 2018

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

Assessment of the individual credit risk exposure comprises the following:

  • debtors' creditworthiness,
  • debtors' timeliness in meeting their obligations,
  • collateral quality.

Monitoring of credit risk includes continuous assessment whether elements exist which would indicate a deterioration of the client's financial position, the client's exposure to currency risk or an increase in risk due to the decrease of collateral value.

2.1.2. Classification of Exposures in Risk Stages

The Bank classifies placements into risk stages depending on the expected loss in the amount of the principal of the placement, and in accordance with the Decision on Classification of Exposures into Risk Stages and the manner of determining credit losses.

All placements that the Bank estimate are not in the default status are classified into risk stage A. Moreover, in accordance with IFRS 9, the Bank places into sub-stage A-1 the placements for which it is determined that after initial recognition the credit risk of each customer's exposure had not significantly increased, and into sub-stage A-2 the placements for which it is determined that after initial recognition the credit risk of customer's exposure had significantly increased. The Bank for these exposures carries out corresponding impairments and make provisions of exposure in the amount equal to expected credit losses in a 12-month period for sub-stage A-1, that is expected credit losses during lifetime for sub-stage A-2. Placements that the Bank estimates are partly recoverable are classified into risk stage B, depending on the loss percentage: into sub-stage B1 (loss is estimated at below 30% of nominal carrying value of the placement), into sub-stage B2 (loss is estimated at between 30% and 70% of nominal carrying value of the placement), and into sub-stage B3 (loss is estimated at above 70%, but below 100% of nominal carrying value of the placement). Placements estimated to be fully irrecoverable are classified into risk stage C.

2.1.3. Placement Impairment Policy

The impairment estimation of the Bank is based on the International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9), whereby the Bank analyzes quantitative and qualitative information.

Credit risk analysis is comprehensive and it is based on multiple indicators, i.e. is a certain indicator important and could its importance compare with other indicators depending on the type of product, financial assets' features, customer etc. However, some indicators are impossible to determine on individual instrument level and in such case the Bank estimates the indicators for certain parts of financial instruments portfolio.

Furthermore, credit quality analysis predicts for every reporting date the comparison of credit quality of financial instrument at the moment of recognition and at the moment of initial recognition or acquisition, all with the intention of determining if the criteria for classification into ''Stage 2'' were met.

The Bank differentiates the criteria in order to mark significant increase of credit risk in accordance with different exposure portfolios:

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3 Placement Impairment Policy (continued)

  • a) Exposure portfolio towards retail
  • o Existence of due debt over 30 days
  • o Customer blockade longer than 10 days
  • o Other exposure (total < 20% of total customer exposure) in default status
  • b) Exposure portfolio towards legal persons
  • o Existence of due debt over 30 days
  • o Customer blockade longer than 15 days
  • o Decrease in financial position
  • c) Exposure portfolio towards central states and banking financial institutions
  • o Change (decrease) in customer's credit rating

In addition, while estimating expected losses an important element is also including future factors through macroeconomic scenarios.

Key dana for measuring expected credit losses are the following variables:

  • o Probability of default (PD)
  • o Loss given default (LGD)
  • o Exposure at default (EAD).

Expected credit losses for exposures (ECL) in ''Stage 1'' are calculated as product of 12-month PD, LGD and EAD-a.

Expected credit losses for exposures (ECL) in ''Stage 2'', that is lifetime expected credit losses are calculated as product of lifetime PD, LGD and EAD discounted at reporting date.

Considering the criteria used at estimating recoverable amount of a placement, the Bank separates the placements to small loans portfolio placements and non-small loans portfolio placements.

Small loans portfolio placements are total placements and off-balance liabilities to one customer or group of related persons for which the total balance is in the gross amount (without impairment or provision) at estimation date lower than HRK 1,000,000.00.

The Bank in general estimates the recoverability of placements to physical persons in accordance with criteria for estimating recoverability of small loans portfolio placements and recoverability of placements to legal persons in accordance with criteria for estimating recoverability of non-small loans placements.

The PD risk parameter is modeled by the Bank based on migration matrices for exposures toward legal and physical persons. The value of lifetime PD represents the cumulative value of the PD risk parameter marginal values depending on the exposure tenor. The approach based on external investment rating is simultaneously used for exposures towards financial institutions and central states.

The LGD risk parameter is modeled based on transactions made after default status date by vintage analysis for exposures toward legal and physical persons. Vintage intervals are defined on an annual basis. Modeling of the LGD risk parameter for exposures toward central states and financial institutions is based on historic payment rates published by credit rating agencies.

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Placement Impairment Policy (continued)

Modeling of the EAD risk parameter, that is exposure at default depends on the profile of repayment. Calculation of exposure at default is generated monthly and summed annually where necessary.

When estimating expected credit losses for off-balance liabilities, conversion factor 1 is used.

Individual Assessment

The recoverable amount of placements that are not classified within the small loan portfolio of the Bank is estimated on an individual basis according to the following criteria:

  • debtors' creditworthiness,
  • debtors' timeliness in meeting their obligations, and
  • collateral quality.

In this respect, credit rating of the debtor and/ or other parties in the loan business (guarantors, co-debtors etc.) is taken into account, as well as days-past-due in debt settlement and type and appraised value of the available collateral. By taking this into consideration, as well as other available information, including info on significant increase in credit risk, the Bank estimates loan recoverability by evaluating future cash flows arising from the placement, which are discounted and compared with placement's book value. Required impairments are determined in this way. Bank complies with regulations from Decision on the Classification of Placements and Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities of Credit Institutions with respect to procedures for restructured placements, placements whose repayment is based on collateral, placements that are not secured by adequate collateral, as well as other regulations regarding eligibility of collateral and appropriate discount factors used for impairment calculations.

Portfolio Based Assessment

The Bank estimates the recoverable amount of exposures that are classified on a portfolio basis by having regard principally to the debtors' timeliness in meeting their obligations. In arriving at the recoverable amount, the present value of future cash flows from the placements is estimated by reducing the principal by reference to the loan type and the number of days in default.

The following tables present the classification of exposures into risk categories and the allocation of the corresponding impairment losses as a percentage of gross principal.

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3 Placements Impairment Policy (continued)

Group

%
2019
Receivables
Customers
Loans and
from
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
from Banks
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Assets valued
at Amortised
Financial
cost
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
Fees
Impairment
Allowance
Stage 1 81.91 8.53 99.80 59.01 57.89 34.63 100.00 - 49.99 -
Stage 2
Stage 3
4.82
13.26
4.36
87.12
-
0.20
-
40.99
9.38
32.72
15.64
49.74
-
-
-
-
5.05
44.96
-
100.00
% Receivables
Customers
Loans and
from
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
from Banks
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Assets valued
at Amortised
Financial
cost
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
Fees
Impairment
Allowance
2018
Stage 1 78.87 0.92 96.96 1.37 6.92 - 100.00 - 55.62 -
Stage 2 5.13 7.45 - - - - - - 1.61 -
Stage 3 16.01 66,28 3.04 100.00 93.08 77.48 - - 42.77 93.70
Bank
%
Receivables
Customers
Loans and
from
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
from Banks
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Assets valued
at Amortised
Financial
cost
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
Fees
Impairment
Allowance
2019
Stage 1
Stage 2
81.92
4.82
8.53
4.36
99.80
-
59.01
-
57.89
9.38
34.63
15.64
100.00
-
-
-
47.90
5.26
-
-
Stage 3 13.26 87.12 0.20 40.99 32.72 49.74 - - 46.83 100.00
%
2018
Receivables
Loans and
from
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
from Banks
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Assets valued
at Amortised
Financial
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
Fees
Impairment
Allowance
Stage 1 79.04 0.90 96.47 0.62 6.92 - 100.00 - 52.95 -
Stage 2 5.28 7.48 - - - - - - 1.71 -
Stage 3 15.67 67.40 3.53 100.00 93.08 77.48 - - 45.34 93.70

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk before Consideration of Collateral

The table below shows the maximum exposure of the Group and Bank to credit risk as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, not considering the collateral, if any. The exposures presented below are net of impairment losses and provisions.

Maximum Exposure Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
Note HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Giro Account with the CNB and Other Banks 5 2,771,242 4,177,071 2,771,207 3,738,476
Mandatory Reserve with the CNB 6 1,558,207 1,526,838 1,558,207 1,419,940
Credits to and Receivables from Banks 7 247,640 404,855 247,640 351,323
Investments measured at amortised cost 10 4,300 75,250 4,300 75,250
Credits and Receivables from Customers 11 13,334,456 11,529,074 13,339,021 11,062,252
Fees Receivable 18 13,230 13,358 12,295 12,093
Off-Balance Sheet Exposure 39 2,133,541 2,077,171 2,133,893 1,930,745
Undisbursed Lending Commitments 1,741,140 1,478,313 1,741,492 1,345,151
Guarantees 388,803 581,381 388,803 568,117
Other Contingent Liabilities 3,598 17,477 3,598 17,477
Total Credit Exposure 20,062,616 19,803,616 20,066,563 18,590,079

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk

Group

2019 Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial
Assets Valued
at Amortised
cost
Balances with
the Croatian
National Bank
Fees
Receivable
HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Stage 1 12,180,888 248,360 2,665 2,572,770 11,669
Stage 2 717,261 - 432 - 1,179
Stage 3 1,972,093 500 1,506 - 10,494
Total Gross 14,870,243 248,860 4,603 2,572,770 23,342
Expected losses
Portfolio based expected
(1,337,953) (500) (151) - (10,112)
losses (197,833) (720) (152) - -
Total expected losses (1,535,786) (1,220) (303) - (10,112)
Total 13,334,457 247,640 4,300 2,572,770 13,230

Purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group and the Bank in 2019 amount to HRK 95.653 thousand.

2018 Loans and
Receivables
from
HRK'000
Loans to
and
Receivables
HRK'000
Financial Assets
Valued at
Amortised cost
HRK'000
Balances with
the Croatian
National Bank
HRK'000
Fees
Receivable
HRK'000
Stage 1 10.321.678 410.307 18.672 4.297.286 12.398
Stage 2 670.969 - - - 360
Stage 3 2.094.641 500 251.244 - 9.534
Total Gross 13.087.288 410.807 269.916 4.297.286 22.292
Expected losses (1.388.351) (5.952) (194.665) - (8.934)
Portfolio based expected (145.154) - - - -
(1.533.504) (5.952) (194.665) - (8.934)
Total 11.553.783 404.855 75.251 4.297.286 13.358

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

Bank

2019 Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial
Assets Valued
at Amortised
cost
Balances with
the Croatian
National Bank
Fees
Receivable
HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Stage 1 12,185,453 248,360 2,665 2,572,770 10,734
Stage 2 717,261 - 432 - 1,179
Stage 3 1,972,093 500 1,506 - 10,494
Total Gross 14,874,808 248,860 4,603 2,572,770 22,407
Expected losses
Portfolio based expected
(1,337,953) (500) (151) - (10,112)
losses (197,833) (720) (152) - -
Total expected losses (1,535,786) (1,220) (303) - (10,112)
Total 13,339,022 247,640 4,300 2,572,770 12,295

Purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group and the Bank in 2019 amounts to HRK 95.653 thousand.

2018 Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Loans to
and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial Assets
Valued at
Amortised cost
Balances with
the Croatian
National Bank
Fees
Receivable
HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Stage 1 9,917,468 353,430 18,672 3,889,081 11,133
Stage 2 663,063 - - - 360
Stage 3 1,966,520 500 251,244 - 9,534
Total Gross 12,547,051 353,930 269,916 3,889,081 21,027
Expected losses (1,325,486) (2,607) (194,665) - (8,934)
Portfolio based expected
losses
(138,740) - - - -
Total Identified Losses (1,464,226) (2,607) (194,665) - (8,934)
Total 11,082,826 351,323 75,251 3,889,081 12,093

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

In accordance with applicable acts, the Bank utilizes the following common types of collateral: bank guarantees; HAMAG-BICRO (Croatian Agency for SMEs, Innovation and Investments) and other corporate guarantees; bills of exchange accepted by a bank; pledged property and equipment; insurance policies; pledged shares, bonds, commercial papers, and units in open-ended investment funds; assignment of receivables (cessions) from corporate clients and the Government; pledged concessions; pledged industrial and intellectual property; and other common financial execution instruments, such as bills of exchange and promissory notes.

Collateral value is reviewed along the lines of internal policies and procedures, and in accordance with good business practice, current market trends as well as the Resolution on Classifying Placements and Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities of Credit Institutions. Collateral value in the table below relates to recorded collateral value based on valuation made by certified appraisers without adjustments for discount factors but excluding burdens listed before the Bank and limiting to the amount of exposure which it collateralizes.

Group Bank
Asset Type Collateral Type 2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Credits to and
Receivables
from Customers
Deposits 145,748 110,999 145,748 110,999
Debt Securities 44,369 44,356 44,369 44,356
Guarantees and Warranties of the
Republic of Croatia 1,125,445 998,867 1,125,445 998,867
Real Estate –Non-Business
Purposes 3,043,748 2,291,710 3,043,748 2,115,500
Real Estate – Business Purposes 1,796,456 1,274,676 1,796,456 1,274,676
Movable Property (equipment,
supplies, vehicles, ships etc.) 170,761 165,947 170,761 165,947
Equity Investments (Single-Stocks
and Funds) 179,865 224,933 179,865 224,933
Land 214,789 202,641 214,789 202,641
Total 6,721,182 5,314,129 6,721,182 5,137,919

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

Below is presented an overview of due and not yet due receivables aging structure based on days-past-due, with regard to the principal of the loans:

Group in HRK
'000
Total Undue
Exposure
to Credit
Risk
Days Past
Due
1-30
Days Past
Due
31-60
Days Past
Due
61-90
Days Past
Due
91-180
Days Past
Due
180+
31 December
2019
Government 2,214,862 2,207,222 7,394 - - - 245
Other Corporate 5,322,046 4,425,880 12,895 2,558 12,707 14,683 853,324
Clients
Retail 7,204,883 6,767,018 8,822 6,368 22,885 6,578 393,213
Total 14,741,791 13,400,120 29,111 8,926 35,591 21,261 1,246,782
31 December
2018
Government 2,095,870 2,095,814 48 - - - 8
Other Corporate
Clients 4,858,105 3,576,156 41,915 4,988 15,541 9,335 1,210,169
Retail 6,059,186 5,689,500 11,473 2,960 3,243 9,095 342,916
Total 13,013,161 11,361,471 53,437 7,947 18,784 18,430 1,553,092
Bank in HRK '000 Total Undue
Exposure
to Credit
Risk
Days Past
Due
1-30
Days Past
Due
31-60
Days Past
Due
61-90
Days Past
Due
91-180
Days Past
Due
180+
31 December 2019
Government 2,214,862 2,207,222 7,394 - - - 245
Other Corporate
Clients
5,326,611 4,430,445 12,895 2,558 12,707 14,683 853,324
Retail 7,204,883 6,767,018 8,822 6,368 22,885 6,578 393,213
Total 14,746,356 13,404,685 29,111 8,926 35,591 21,261 1,246,782
31 December 2018
Government 2,095,537 2,095,481 48 - - - 8
Other Corporate
Clients 4,525,216 3,476,861 40,112 2,405 15,468 8,595 981,775
Retail 5,856,094 5,501,611 9,990 2,851 3,129 7,566 330,947
Total 12,476,847 11,073,953 50,150 5,256 18,597 16,161 1,312,730

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

The gross amount of fully recoverable placements, where a payment delay of more than 90 days has not been established and no impairment allowance is made on an individual basis at the date of preparation of the financial statements and the coverage of the relevant collateral at its fair value, expressed as a percentage of net loans is as follows:

(a) Stage 1 – expected credit losses in 12 months (risk category A1)

Group
2019
HRK '000
Government Units Financial Institutions
(Excl. Banks)
Companies Housing Loans Mortgage Loans Credit Cards Other Loans Receivables from
Total Loans and
Customers
Receivables from
Loans to and
Banks
Financial Assets
Amortised cost
valued at
Balances with the
Croatian National
Bank
Fees Receivable
Gross
Placements
2,820,717 - 2,630,217 2,864,683 33,374 110,015 3,721,882 12,180,888 248,360 2,665 2,572,770 11,669
Expected
Portfolio
Based Losses
(30,310) - (28,312) (30,782) (359) (1,182) (39,994) (130,939) (720) (105) - -
Net Placements 2,790,407 - 2,601,905 2,833,901 33,015 108,833 3,681,888 12,049,949 247,640 2,560 2,572,770 11,669
Collateral Value 608,386 - 1,575,037 2,648,520 33,374 26 467,113 5,332,456 - - - -
Collateral
Coverage (%)
21.80 - 60.53 93.46 101.09 0.02 12.69 44.25 - - - -
Group
2018
HRK '000
Government Units Financial Institutions
(Excl. Banks)
Companies Housing Loans Mortgage Loans Credit Cards Other Loans Receivables from
Total Loans and
Customers
Receivables from
Loans to and
Banks
Financial Assets
Amortised cost
valued at
Balances with the
Croatian National
Bank
Fees Receivable
Gross
Placements
2,687,621 6 2,113,629 2,281,042 20,673 112,444 3,065,372 10,280,787 398,312 18,672 4,297,286 12,398
Expected
Portfolio
Based Losses
(24,089) - (21,787) (19,754) (185) (1,007) (28,278) (95,100) (5,452) - - -
Net Placements 2,663,532 6 2,091,842 2,261,288 20,488 111,437 3,037,094 10,185,687 392,860 18,672 4,297,286 12,398
Collateral Value 534,092 - 1,323,791 1,990,979 18,423 - 307,167 4,174,452 - - - -

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4 Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

a) Stage 1 – expected credit losses in 12 months (risk category A1)

Bank
2019
HRK '000
Government Units Financial Institutions
(Excl. Banks)
Companies Housing Loans Mortgage Loans Credit Cards Other Loans Receivables from
Total Loans and
Customers
Receivables from Banks
Loans to and
valued at Amortised
Financial Assets
cost
Croatian National Bank
Balances with the
Fees Receivable
Gross
Placements
2,820,717 - 2,634,782 2,864,683 33,374 110,015 3,721,882 12,185,453 248,360 2,665 2,572,770 10,734
Expected
Portfolio
Based (30,310) - (28,312) (30,782) (359) (1,182) (39,994) (130,939) (720) (105) - -
Losses
Net
Placements
2,790,407 - 2,606,470 2,833,901 33,015 108,833 3,681,888 12,054,514 247,640 2,560 2,572,770 10,734
Collateral
Value
608,386 - 1,575,037 2,648,520 33,374 26 467,113 5,332,456 - - - -
Collateral
Coverage
(%)
21.80 - 60.43 93.46 101.09 - 12.69 44.24 - - - -
Bank
2018
HRK '000
Government Units Financial Institutions (Excl.
Banks)
Companies Housing Loans Mortgage Loans Credit Cards Other Loans Receivables from
Total Loans and
Customers
Loans to and Receivables
from Banks
Financial Assets valued
at Amortised cost
Croatian National Bank
Balances with the
Fees Receivable
Gross
Placements
2.687.024 6 2.056.939 2.047.828 20.673 111.665 2.993.333 9.917.469 341.435 18.672 3.889.081 11.133
Expected
Portfolio
(24.089) - (18.440) (18.359) (185) (1.001) (27.101) (89.175) (2.107) - - -
Net
Placement
Collateral
2.662.935 6 2.038.499 2.029.469 20.488 110.664 2.966.232 9.828.294 339.328 18.672 3.889.081 11.133
Value
534.092 - 1.315.333 1.772.440 18.423 - 300.652 3.940.940 - - - -
Collateral
Coverage
(%)
20.06 - 64.52 87.34 89.92 - 10.14 40.10 - - - -

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

(b) Stage 2 – lifetime expected credit losses (risk category A2)

The gross balance and the coverage of those assets with collateral at fair value, presented as a percentage of net placements is as follows:

Group
2019
HRK'000
Companies Housing
loans
Mortgage
loans
Credit card
overdrafts
Other loans Total Financial
assets at
amortised
cost
Fee
receivables
Gross Amount 333,366 97,744 1,389 2,683
282,079
717,261 432 1,179
Total Portfolio
Based Losses (31,091) (9,116) (130) (250)
(26,308)
(66,894) (47) -
Net Amount
Collateral Value
302,275
312,456
88,628
92,810
1,259
1,079
2,433
255,771
-
650,367
75,907
482,252
385
-
1,179
-
Collateral
Coverage (%) 103.37 104.72 85.67 - 29.68
74.15
- -
Group
2018
HRK'000
Companies Housing
loans
Mortgage
loans
Credit card
overdrafts
Other loans Total Fee
receivables
Gross Amount 198,244 58,490 2,953 4,673 406,609 670,969 360
Total Portfolio Based (14,996) (4,100) (221) (349) (30,330) (49,997) -
Losses
Net Amount
183,248 54,390 2,732 4,324 376,279 620,973 360
Collateral Value 186,793 89,609 2,465 4 103,144 382,015 186,793
Collateral Coverage
(%) 101.93 164.75 90.22 0.09 27.41 61.52 -
Bank
2019
HRK '000
Companies Housing
loans
Mortgage
loans
Credit
card
overdrafts
Other loans Total Financial
assets at
amortise
d cost
Fee
receivables
Gross Amount 333,366 97,744 1,389 2,683 282,079 717,261 432
1,179
Total Portfolio
Based Losses
Net Amount
Collateral Value
(31,091)
302,275
312,456
(9,116)
88,628
92,810
(130)
1,259
1,079
(250)
2,433
-
(26,308)
255,771
(66,894)
650,367
75,907
482,252
(47)
-
385
1,179
-
-
Collateral
Coverage (%)
103.37 104.72 85.67 - 29.68 74.15 -
-
Bank
2018
HRK'000
Companies Housing
loans
Mortgage
loans
Credit card
overdrafts
Other loans Total Fee
receivables
Gross Amount 196,280 54,606 2,953 4,673 404,551 663,063 360
Total Portfolio Based
Losses
(14,672) (4,082) (221) (349) (30,241) (49,566) -
Net Amount 181,608 50,524 2,732 4,324 374,310 613,497 360
Collateral Value 178,674 43,558 2,465 4 98,094 322,795 -
Collateral Coverage

(%) 98.38 86.21 90.22 - 26.21 52.62 -

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

(b) Stage 3 – default status (risk categories B and C)

Tables below show the amount of loans with impairments, both individual and portfolio based, as well as coverage of these placements by corresponding collateral at fair value in percentage and in relation to net placements as following:

Group Loans to Customers Financial
2019 Loans to Assets
HRK '000 and valued at
Housing Mortgage Credit Other Receivables Amortised Fees
Companies Loans Loans Cards Loans Total from Banks cost Receivable
Gross Amount 1,191,932 57,484 81,467 14,823 626,387 1,972,093 500 1,506 10,494
Total
Expected
Losses (795,170) (14,869) (72,408) (12,833) (442,673) (1,337,953) (500) (151) (10,112)
Net Amount 396,762 42,615 9,059 1,990 183,714 634,140 - 1,355 382
Collateral
Value 663,196 52,362 35,601 - 135,235 886,394 - - -
Collateral
Coverage (%) 167.15 122.87 392.99 - 73.61 139.78 - - -
Group Loans to Customers Financial
2018 Loans to Assets
HRK '000 and valued at
Housing Mortgage Credit Other Receivables Amortised Fees
Companies Loans Loans Cards Loans Total from Banks cost Receivable
Gross Amount 1,412,278 55,333 98,194 13,345 515,491 2,094,641 12,495 251,244 9,534
Total
Expected
Losses (923,951) (15,485) (72,472) (11,267) (365,176) (1,388,351) (500) (194,665) (8,934)
Net Amount 488,327 39,848 25,722 2,078 150,315 706,290 11,995 56,579 600
Collateral
Value 633,144 45,194 43,474 - 130,639 852,451 - - -

Coverage (%) 129.66 113.42 169.01 - 86.91 120.69 - - -

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

(c) Stage 3 – default status (risk categories B and C)

Bank
2019
HRK '000
Loans to Customers Loans to and Financial
Assets
valued at
Housing Mortgage Credit Other Receivables Amortised Fees
Companies Loans Loans Cards Loans Total from Banks cost Receivable
Gross Amount 1,191,932 57,484 81,467 14,823 626,387 1,972,093 500 1,506 10,494
Total Expected
Losses (795,170) (14,869) (72,408) (12,833) (442,673) (1,337,953) (500) (151) (10,112)
Net Amount 396,762 42,615 9,059 1,990 183,714 634,140 - 1,355 382
Collateral Value 663,196 52,362 35,601 - 135,235 886,394 - - -
Collateral
Coverage (%) 167.15 122.87 392.99 - 73.61 139.78 - - -
Bank
2018
HRK '000
Loans to Customers Loans to and Financial
Assets
valued at
Housing Mortgage Credit Other Receivables Amortised Fees
Companies Loans Loans Cards Loans Total from Banks cost Receivable
Gross Amount 1,317,859 49,212 98,194 13,345 487,910 1,966,520 12,495 251,244 9,534
Total Expected
Losses (886,895) (14,014) (72,472) (11,267) (340,838) (1,325,486) (500) (194,665) (8,934)
Net Amount 430,964 35,198 25,722 2,078 147,072 641,034 11,995 56,579 600
Collateral Value 618,008 41,845 43,474 - 126,004 829,331 - - -
Collateral
Coverage (%) 143.40 118.88 169.01 - 85.68 129.37 - - -

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

(d) Prolonged and rescheduled loans to customers

Prolongation of a loan is approved to customers because of common and current financing needs of their business activities. Loans are most often rescheduled when borrowers' business operations are disrupted, with considerable changes made to the previously agreed lending terms and conditions.

Bank

2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Gross Loans to Customers
Corporate 619,551 536,856
Retail 113,931 95,176
Total 733,482 632,032

2.1.5. Credit Risk Concentration by Industry

An analysis of the concentration of credit risk by industry is presented in the table below:

Group
2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Public administration, Defense and Compulsory Social Security 2,152,138 2,090,576
Manufacturing 1,130,326 955,483
Construction 1,104,932 1,006,687
Transportation and Storage 591,545 496,760
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Repair 772,066 610,819
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities 181,206 80,127
Accommodation and Food Service Activities 451,771 365,539
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 218,525 203,407
Information and Communications 190,984 199,562
Electricity and Gas Supply and Air-Conditioning 296,928 145,569
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 67,778 95,405
Administrative and Auxiliary Services 69,398 76,487
Other 338,390 413,379
Total Gross Corporate Loans 7,565,988 6,739,801
Gross Retail Loans 7,175,803 6,220,415
Collateralized 6,701,102 5,269,288
Accrued Interests 43,340 69,173
Provision for Impairment Losses (1,450,675) (1,500,315)
Total 13,334,456 11,529,074

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.5. Credit Risk Concentration by Industry (continued)

Bank
2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Public administration, Defense and Compulsory Social Security 2,152,138 2,090,576
Manufacturing 1,130,326 955,483
Construction 1,104,932 1,006,687
Transportation and Storage 591,545 496,760
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Repair 772,066 610,819
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities 181,206 80,127
Accommodation and Food Service Activities 451,771 365,539
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 218,525 203,407
Information and Communications 190,984 199,562
Electricity and Gas Supply and Air-Conditioning 296,928 145,569
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 67,778 95,405
Administrative and Auxiliary Services 69,398 76,487
Other 342,955 267,205
Total Gross Corporate Loans 7,570,553 6,593,627
Gross Retail Loans 7,175,803 5,838,063
Collateralized 6,701,102 5,093,078
Accrued Interests 43,340 65,247
Provision for Impairment Losses (1,450,675) (1,434,685)
Total 13,339,021 11,062,252

2.2. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises in the general funding of the Bank's activities and in the management of its positions. The main categories of liquidity risk to which the Bank is exposed are as follows:

  • liquidity funding risk (structural liquidity risk): risk that the Bank will not be able to meet efficiently its expected and unexpected present and future cash and collateral requirements without impacting its day-to-day operations or its own financial result,
  • market liquidity risk, risk that the Bank will not be able to offset its positions or liquidate positions at market price due to a market disturbance or the market being insufficiently deep.

The Bank manages liquidity risk in accordance with the legal and regulatory requirements. In addition to those requirements, liquidity risk management is governed by the following internal regulations:

  • Risk Management Policy,
  • Liquidity Risk Management Manual.

The system for managing liquidity risk, in line with defined polices, includes:

  • estimation and measurement of liquidity risk exposure;
  • setting liquidity risk exposure limits,
  • reporting and monitoring the limits used,
  • the mechanism for the distribution of liquidity costs and benefits,
  • control function.

Liquidity risk management is realized through:

  • operational management of daily liquidity,
  • operational management of short-term liquidity,
  • structural liquidity management.

Operational management of daily and short-term liquidity is performed through:

• maintenance, planning and projecting coverage coefficient (LCR) within prescribed limit

Structural liquidity management is performed through:

  • maintaining positions in accordance with liquidity risk exposure limits,
  • maintaining of Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) in accordance with defined limits;
  • diversification of sources of funding.

2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)

Risk Management Division is reporting monthly about liquidity risk and liquidity risk exposure limits during sessions of Assets and Liabilities Management Committee.

The Bank submits to the Croatian National Bank a monthly regulatory report on liquidity coverage. The prescribed quantitative requirements include: the amount of liquid assets (C72), the amount of potential outflows (C73), the amount of potential inflows (C74) and the calculation of liquidity coverage (C76).

The Bank kept all the positions for which regulatory limits were imposed during 2019 within the limits of prescribed regulatory limits. The Bank maintains a compulsory reserve and minimally required foreign currency receivables within the limits prescribed by the Mandatory Reserve Decision and the Decree on minimum required foreign currency receivables.

Financial Markets Division reports monthly to Assets and Liability Management Committee about planned outflows and inflows.

Responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Bank's Management Board. The Bank's Asset and Liability Committee is authorized by the Management Board to manage liquidity risk. The Committee makes decisions and conclusions regarding liquidity management in its sessions. Each sector to which these decisions and conclusions made by the committee relate, is obliged to enact them.

As a part of liquidity risk management system, authority, responsibilities and procedures in conditions of liquidity crisis are determined separately.

The Bank prescribes and implements stress tests of its liquidity. Risk Management Division conducts tests of immunity to stress by taking into account all the factors specific to the Bank (internal factors) and market factors (external factors).

Stress tests are conducted on minimal liquidity coefficient for HRK. The Net Sable Funding Ratio, which is an indicator of the Bank's structural liquidity, as of 31.12.2019 is 141.

Long-term liquidity management is achieved by maintaining positions in accordance with the limits of exposure to liquidity risk, diversification of sources of funding, and monitoring and reporting on stable sources of financing.

2.2.1 Maturity Analysis

A maturity analysis of assets and liabilities, as well as equity, of the Bank and Group, based on their remaining contractual maturity, except for financial assets at fair value through profit and loss that are analyzed as current based on their classification and the Bank's and Group's trading intention, as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, is presented in the tables below.

Although significant negligent maturity mismatches have been reported in the first analyzed periods, the Bank does not expect the outflow of deposits in contractual terms in accordance with its own historical experience and knowledge of the customers.

Non-maturity assets that relate to investments in subsidiaries, real estate and equipment, investment property and intangible assets are presented in the maturity category over 3 years. While financial assets related to investments in stocks and mutual funds, also without maturity, are presented in the maturity category up to 30 days.

2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)

2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)

Group 0-30 31-90 91-360 1 to 3 Over 3
2019 in HRK '000 Days Days Days Years Years Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from
Banks
2,771,242 - - - - 2,771,242
Mandatory Reserve with the
Croatian National Bank
1,558,207 - - - - 1,558,207
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
Financial Assets at Fair Value
246,870 34 - 50 686 247,640
through P&L
Financial Assets at FV through
626,789
-
7,281
44,971
-
561,126
-
1,584,085
-
2,450,023
634,070
4,640,205
OCI
Financial Assets at Amortised
Cost 2,361 - 1,939 - - 4,300
Loans to and Receivables from 1,172,087 405,413 1,720,248 3,107,728 6,928,980 13,334,456
Customers
Assets Held for Sale
20,000 - - - - 20,000
Properties and Equipment - - - - 259,600 259,600
Investment Properties - - - - 72,759 72,759
Intangible Assets - - - - 110,130 110,130
Deferred Tax Assets, Net - - - - 3,839 3,839
Tax Prepayment - - 2,558 - - 2,558
Other Assets 106,975 2,231 5,223 25 - 114,454
TOTAL ASSETS 6,504,531 459,930 2,291,094 4,691,888 9,826,017 23,773,460
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at FV through
P&L
- 863 - - - 863
Deposits from Banks 11,211 5 - - - 11,216
Customer Deposits 14,204,916 1,346,117 2,979,481 1,163,494 357,316 20,051,324
Borrowings 71,869 6,235 78,976 196,644 627,451 981,175
Deferred tax liabilities, net 32,723 12,270 108,101 25,766 3,735 182,595
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses - - - - - -
Tax Liabilities - - - - - -
Other Liabilities 20,510 27,114 32,221 51,426 38,296 169,567
Total Equity - - - - 2,376,719 2,376,719
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND 14,341,229 1,392,604 3,198,779 1,437,330 3,403,517 23,773,460
MATURITY GAP (7,836,698) (932,674) (907,685) 3,254,558 6,422,500 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (7,836,698) (8,769,372) (9,677,057) (6,422,500) - -
OFF-BALANCE SHEET 426,507 570,895 1,036,076 88,674 269,494 2,391,647
Derivatives - 257,754 - - - 257,754
Off-Balance Contingent Liabilities 426,507 313,141 1,036,076 88,674 269,494 2,133,893

2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)

2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)

Group
2018 in HRK '000
0-30
Days
31-90
Days
91-360
Days
1 to 3
Years
Over 3
Years
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from
Banks
Mandatory Reserve with the
4,177,071 - - - - 4,177,071
Croatian National Bank
Loans to and Receivables from
1,526,838 - - - - 1,526,838
Banks
Financial Assets at Fair Value
356,142 48,596 - 117 - 404,855
through P&L
Financial Assets at FV through
672,209 5,984 9,379 85,962 67,612 841,146
OCI
Financial Assets at Amortised
61,595 797,226 297,925 808,037 2,095,364 4,060,147
Cost
Loans to and Receivables from
60,397 73 14,780 - - 75,250
Customers 1,313,939 341,730 1,457,338 2,801,539 5,614,528 11,529,074
Assets Held for Sale 20,000 - - - - 20,000
Properties and Equipment - - - - 146,182 146,182
Investment Properties - - - - 55,278 55,278
Intangible Assets - - - - 115,633 115,633
Deferred Tax Assets, Net - - - - - -
Tax Prepayment - - 994 - - 994
Other Assets 112,693 47 7,275 4,702 5,029 129,746
TOTAL ASSETS 8,300,884 1,193,656 1,787,691 3,700,357 8,099,626 23,082,214
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
through P&L
- 445 - - - 445
Deposits from Banks 38,620 13 25,659 - - 64,292
Customer Deposits 12,541,503 1,528,270 4,503,243 1,260,944 245,088 20,079,048
Borrowings 61,876 17,158 68,455 166,356 319,436 633,281
Deferred Tax Assets, Net - - 2,134 - - 2,134
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
47,926 14,811 34,700 7,045 3,199 107,681
Tax Liabilities - - 35 - - 35
Other Liabilities 137,871 17,317 14,891 3,326 6,130 179,533
Total Equity - - - - 2,015,763 2,015,763
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY
12,827,796 1,578,014 4,649,117 1,437,671 2,589,616 23,082,214
MATURITY GAP (4,526,912) (384,358) (2,861,426) 2,262,686 5,510,010 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (4,526,912) (4,911,270) (7,772,696) (5,510,010) - -
OFF-BALANCE SHEET 606,326 402,618 905,879 118,806 143,576 2,177,206
Derivatives - 99,683 - - - 99,683
Off-Balance Contingent Liabilities 606,326 302,936 905,879 118,806 143,576 2,077,523

2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)

2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)

Bank
2019 in HRK '000
0-30
Days
31-90
Days
91-360
Days
1 to 3
Years
Over 3
Years
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from
Banks
2,771,207 - - - - 2,771,207
Mandatory Reserve with the
Croatian National Bank
1,558,207 - - - - 1,558,207
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
246,870 34 - 50 686 247,640
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
626,789 7,281 - - - 634,070
Financial Assets at FV through
OCI
- 44,971 561,126 1,584,085 2,450,023 4,640,205
Financial Assets at Amortised
Cost
2,361 - 1,939 - - 4,300
Loans to and Receivables from
Customers
1,172,136 405,511 1,720,696 3,109,657 6,931,021 13,339,021
Assets Held for Sale 20,000 - - - - 20,000
Investments in Subsidiaries - - - - 5,490 5,490
Properties and Equipment - - - - 259,531 259,531
Investment Properties - - - - 64,899 64,899
Intangible Assets - - - - 109,096 109,096
Deferred Tax Assets, Net - - - - 3,839 3,839
Tax Prepayment - - 2,514 - - 2,514
Other Assets 105,980 2,070 5,088 - - 113,138
TOTAL ASSETS 6,503,550 459,867 2,291,363 4,693,792 9,824,585 23,773,157
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
through P&L
- 863 - - - 863
Deposits from Banks 11,211 5 - - - 11,216
Customer Deposits 14,213,085 1,346,118 2,979,481 1,163,494 357,316 20,059,494
Borrowings 71,869 6,235 78,976 196,644 627,451 981,175
Provisions
for
Liabilities
and
Expenses
32,723 12,270 108,101 25,766 3,735 182,595
Other Liabilities 19,317 27,066 32,008 51,044 38,167 167,602
Total Equity - - - - 2,370,212 2,370,212
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY
14,348,205 1,392,557 3,198,566 1,436,948 3,396,881 23,773,157
MATURITY GAP (7,844,655) (932,690) (907,203) 3,256,844 6,427,704 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (7,844,655) (8,777,345) (9,684,548) (6,427,704) - -
OFF-BALANCE SHEET 426,507 570,895 1,036,076 88,674 269,494 2,391,647
Derivatives - 257,754 - - - 257,754
Off-Balance
Sheet
Contingent
Liabilities
426,507 313,141 1,036,076 88,674 269,494 2,133,893

2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)

2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)

Bank
2018 in HRK '000
0-30
Days
31-90
Days
91-360
Days
1 to 3
Years
Over 3
Years
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from
Banks
3,738,476 - - - - 3,738,476
Mandatory Reserve with the
Croatian National Bank
1,419,940 - - - - 1,419,940
Loans to and Receivables
from Banks
331,111 20,095 - 117 - 351,323
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
667,168 4,296 - - - 671,464
Financial Assets at FV
through OCI
50,025 767,557 297,925 808,037 1,419,275 3,342,819
Financial Assets at Amortised
Cost
60,399 73 14,780 - - 75,250
Loans to and Receivables
from Customers
1,246,617 328,810 1,404,361 2,693,212 5,389,255 11,062,255
Assets Held for Sale 20,000 - - - - 20,000
Investments in Subsidiaries - - - - 166,755 166,755
Properties and Equipment - - - - 131,473 131,473
Investment Properties - - - - 46,906 46,906
Intangible Assets - - - - 112,881 112,881
Deferred Tax Assets, Net - - - - 23 23
Tax Prepayment - - 538 - - 538
Other Assets 87,179 - 5,909 - - 93,088
TOTAL ASSETS 7,620,915 1,120,831 1,723,513 3,501,366 7,266,568 21,233,193
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair
Value through P&L
- 445 - - - 445
Deposits from Banks 38,620 13 25,659 - - 64,292
Customer Deposits 11,717,837 1,389,885 4,094,023 979,275 125,361 18,306,381
Borrowings 61,876 17,158 68,455 166,356 319,436 633,281
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
21,146 12,458 34,523 6,792 2,516 77,435
Other Liabilities 112,766 15,613 13,166 2,976 4,305 148,826
Total Equity - - - - 2,002,533 2,002,533
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY
11,952,245 1,435,572 4,235,826 1,155,399 2,454,151 21,233,193
MATURITY GAP (4,331,330) (314,741) (2,512,313) 2,345,967 4,812,417 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY
GAP
(4,331,330) (4,646,071) (7,158,384) (4,812,417) - -
OFF-BALANCE SHEET 477,359 398,857 895,262 115,810 143,140 2,030,429
Derivatives - 99,683 - - - 99,683

477,359 299,174 895,262 115,810 143,140 1,930,746

Off-Balance Sheet Contingent Liabilities

2.3. Market Risk

The exposure to market risk occurs in balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions recognized at market (fair) value:

  • financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account,
  • financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income,
  • positions denominated in foreign currency (including placements and liabilities linked to foreign currencies).

All trading instruments are subject to market risk, which is the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an instrument less valuable or more onerous (i.e. impaired). Trading financial instruments are recognized at fair value, and all changes in market conditions directly affect trading income. The Bank manages their use of trading instruments in response to changing market conditions. Exposure to market risk is formally managed through acquisitions or disposals of financial instruments in accordance with the risk limits set in Market Risk Management Guidelines.

Market risk management of the Bank is conducted in accordance with regulatory requirements, as is defined by internal policies and procedures regarding market risks which are regularly revised by the Risk Management Division.

The Risk Management Division daily calculates market risk exposure figures, usage of exposure to market risk limits and capital requirements for exposure to market risks.

In the measurement of the market risk exposure, the Bank relies on regulations set out by the Croatian National Bank and monitors:

  • Capital requirement calculated by the standard method calculated in accordance with the Directive (EU) no. 575/2013 of European Parliament and Council,
  • Value at Risk (VaR) which represents the maximum potential loss that the Bank could incur as a result of changes in market risk factors (interest rates, exchange rate and share prices) for a period of retaining the same position for 10 days at statistical accuracy of 99%. VaR is calculated at the end of the day and does not include daily exposure arising from a change in position. To calculate VaR, a database containing 250 historical figures is used,

In addition the Bank uses the following internally prescribed measures in measuring exposure to debt instrument position risks:

  • Duration (measure of the sensitivity of debt security prices to changes in interest rates),
  • PV01 which represents the decline of portfolio value in a scenario where interest rates increase by 0.01%.

The Risk Management Division reports daily to the Financial Markets Division on the usage of market risk exposure limits, daily to the Financial Management Division regarding the capital requirements for currency risk and position risks, and monthly to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee on market risk exposure.

2.3. Market risk (continued)

a) Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account

The table below shows the movements in those measures at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

2019 Position VaR
HRK'000
FX Risk 46,327 (231)
Debt Securities Position Risk 515,940 (6,209)
Equity Securities Position Risk 24,212 (1,393)
Investment Fund Position Risk 71,867 (923)
Correlation Effect - 3,718
Market Risk (12,474)
2018 Position VaR
HRK'000
FX Risk 31,953 (374)
Debt Securities Position Risk 516,054 (3,157)
Equity Securities Position Risk 27,167 (1,436)
Investment Fund Position Risk 105,515 (899)
Correlation Effect - 1,858
Market Risk (4,008)

b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income consist of debt and equity securities.

The table below shows market value and risk value movements for the portfolio of debt and equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Market Value VaR
Debt securities HRK'000 HRK'000
2019. 4,582,928 (42,344)
2018. 3,325,079 (19,519)
Market Value VaR
Equity securities HRK'000 HRK'000
2019 57,269 (10,286)
2018 17,699 (1,458)

2.4. Interest Rate Risk in the Bank's Non-Trading Book

Interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book is a risk which can have a negative effect on economic value of the Bank's book and earnings (net interest income), because of variation of market interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book arises as a consequence of:

  • mismatch between assets and liabilities distributed according to the possibility of interest rate change criterion (repricing gaps),
  • various natures of interest rates (reference rates) applied by the Bank in arranging its lending and borrowing activities.

Accordingly, all interest-rate sensitive items in the Bank's non-trading book are exposed to interest rate risk.

The Bank and Group manages interest rate risk in its non-trading book in accordance with the legal and regulatory requirements. In line with the Croatian National Bank's Decision on the Management of Interest rate risk in the Bank's and Group's non-trading book, it is required to submit quarterly reports to the Croatian National Bank about the interest rate risk in the bank's non-trading book.

Apart from those regulations, managing interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book is regulated by:

  • Risk Management Policy, and
  • Manual on Managing Interest Rate Risk in the Bank's non-trading book.

The Manual defines the management process, evaluation methods and measures of exposure to interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book, as well as exposure limits, manner and frequency of reporting about the Bank's exposure to that risk.

The Bank and Group assesses interest rate risk in the bank's non-trading book by observing this risk from two perspectives:

  • Perspective of economic value: a potential market value decrease of the Bank's non-trading book because of interest rate movements in the market,
  • Profit perspective: a potential decrease of net interest income because of movements in market interest rates.

Perspective of Economic Value of Capital

When estimating exposure to interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book from the perspective of economic value of capital, the Bank uses 2 methods of calculations:

  • Simplified calculation based on standard interest rate shock in the amount of 200 pp as prescribed by the Decision of the regulator
  • Internal model based on interest rate shock calculated as 1st and 99th percentile of one-day changes Interest rates over a period of 5 years scaled to a year of 240 days

Furthermore, the Bank's interest-sensitive bank book position is allocated to 15 time zones by distinguishing between fixed-rate positions, floating interest rates and interest rates that can be changed by management's decision (administrative interest rate) and estimates the change in the market value of the bank's book due to simulated interest rate changes. The Bank calculates the ratio of changes in the economic value of the bank's book and regulatory capital and maintains it not to exceed 15% (the regulatory ratio is 20%). The change in the economic value of the Bank's book as at 31 December 2019 for the Bank was HRK 18,643 thousand or 0.84% of regulatory capital.

2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)

Profit Perspective

The prospect of earnings includes a potential decrease in net interest income in case of changes in interest rates on the market. When calculating interest rate risk from a profit perspective, the Bank applies a simulation of interest rate changes observed over a 12-month period and a potential decrease in net interest income is maintained within the limit of 12% of net interest income for the observed period (from the beginning of the year) projected to annual level. The potential change in net interest income at the end of 2019 for the Bank amounts to HRK 24,398 thousand.

Likewise, the Bank conducts a minimum yearly test of stress resistance based on more significant intensity of changes in interest rates.

The Risk Management Sector reports to the Bank for the Management of Interest Rate Risk in the Bank's Book of Assets and Liabilities Management.

2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk

The Bank is exposed to FX risk through transactions in foreign currencies.

Foreign currency exposure arises from credit, deposit-taking, investment and trading activities. It is monitored daily in accordance with legislation and internally set limits, for each currency and for the total balance sheet denominated in or linked to foreign currency.

The Bank directs their business activities trying to minimize the gap between assets and liabilities denominated in or linked to foreign currency.

The Bank manages their currency risk by setting principles and limits for foreign currency exposures and monitoring exposures against these limits. The Bank directs their business activities towards trying to minimize the gap between assets and liabilities denominated in or linked to a foreign currency, and maintaining daily business activities within the internal and regulatory limits.

The Bank is exposed to the risk of fluctuations in the euro exchange rate in non-significant ratios. As at 31 December 2019, the amount of the Bank's assets denominated in euro or in euro-denominated currency amounted to HRK 7,288,931 thousand (2018: HRK 6,910,807 thousand) while this amount with the Bank amounts to HRK 7,288,931 thousand (2018: HRK 5,766,307 thousand). Liabilities of the Group denominated in euro or in euro-denominated currencies amounted to HRK 7,487,868 thousand (2018: HRK 7,502,185 thousand) and the amount of the Bank's liabilities denominated in euro or currency pegged to the euro was HRK 7,487,868 thousand (2018: HRK 6,386,735 thousand) . Hence the HRK / EUR exchange rate decrease by 1% (HRK appreciation) would influence the Group's result in income in the amount of HRK 1,989 thousand (2018: 5,914 thousand), while this amount to the Bank would amount to 1.989 thousand in revenue (2018: HRK 6,204 thousand of income).

The amounts of total assets and liabilities of the Bank and the Group as at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 in HRK and foreign currencies (amounts denominated in HRK with a foreign currency clause refer mainly to the euro) are presented in the tables below.

2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)

Group
2019 HRK Linked Other
In HRK '000 HRK to Foreign
Currencies
EUR Foreign
Currencies
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 1,425,166 - 1,095,682 250,394 2,771,242
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National Bank 1,558,207 - - - 1,558,207
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 16 - 2,645 244,979 247,640
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 440,396 189,547 3,275 852 634,070
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 2,777,864 1,465,841 343,091 53,409 4,640,205
Financial Assets at Amortised Cost 4,300 - - - 4,300
Loans and Receivables from Customers 9,096,151 3,853,167 330,472 54,666 13,334,456
Assets Held for Sale 20,000 - - - 20,000
Property and Equipment 259,600 - - - 259,600
Investments in Subsidiaries 72,759 - - - 72,759
Intangible Assets 110,130 - - - 110,130
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 3,839 - - - 3,839
Tax Prepayment 2,558 - - - 2,558
Other Assets 109,240 - 5,211 3 114,454
TOTAL ASSETS 15,880,226 5,508,555 1,780,376 604,303 23,773,460
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L 49 - - 814 863
Deposits from Banks 3,402 - 1,579 6,235 11,216
Customer Deposits 12,506,374 241,373 6,748,151 555,426 20,051,324
Borrowings 496,118 368,797 116,260 - 981,175
Deferred Tax Liabilities, net - - - - -
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 182,595 - - - 182,595
Other Liabilities - - - - -
Income Tax Liability 157,737 1 11,642 187 169,567
Total Equity 2,376,719 - - - 2,376,719
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 15,722,994 610,171 6,877,632 562,662 23,773,460
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 157,232 4,898,384 (5,097,256) 41,641 -

2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)

Group
2018 HRK Linked Other
In HRK '000 HRK to Foreign
Currencies
EUR Foreign
Currencies
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3,013,711 - 893,759 269,601 4,177,071
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National Bank 1,526,838 - - - 1,526,838
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 108,013 - 190,208 106,634 404,855
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 490,630 197,603 148,297 478 837,008
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 2,334,379 199,355 1,480,745 45,668 4,060,147
Financial Assets at Amortised Cost 60,397 14,853 - - 75,250
Loans and Receivables from Customers 7,702,447 3,357,354 407,880 65,531 11,533,212
Assets Held for Sale 20,000 - - - 20,000
Investments in Subsidiaries 146,182 - - - 146,182
Property and Equipment 55,278 - - - 55,278
Intangible Assets 115,633 - - - 115,633
Deferred Tax Assets, Net - - - - -
Tax Prepayment 994 - - - 994
Other Assets 103,051 4,673 15,991 6,031 129,746
TOTAL ASSETS 15,677,553 3,773,838 3,136,880 493,943 23,082,212
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L - - - 445 445
Deposits from Banks 21,830 - 34,089 8,373 64,292
Customer Deposits 12,525,943 248,886 6,832,143 472,076 20,079,048
Borrowings 254,759 341,363 37,159 - 633,281
Deferred Tax Liabilities, net 2,134 - - - 2,134
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 107,681 - - - 107,681
Other Liabilities 35 - - - 35
Income Tax Liability 170,455 1,070 7,475 533 179,533
Total Equity 2,015,763 - - - 2,015,763
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 15,098,600 591,319 6,910,866 481,427 23,082,212
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 578,953 3,182,519 (3,773,986) 12,516 -

2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)

Bank

HRK Linked Other
2019 to Foreign Foreign
In HRK '000 HRK Currencies EUR Currencies Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 1,425,131 - 1,095,682 250,394 2,771,207
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National Bank 1,558,207 - - - 1,558,207
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 16 - 2,645 244,979 247,640
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 440,396 189,547 3,275 852 634,070
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 2,777,864 1,465,841 343,091 53,409 4,640,205
Financial Assets at Amortised Cost 4,300 - - - 4,300
Loans and Receivables from Customers 9,100,716 3,853,167 330,472 54,666 13,339,021
Assets Held for Sale 20,000 - - - 20,000
Investments in Subsidiaries 5,490 - - - 5,490
Property and Equipment 259,531 - - - 259,531
Intangible Assets 64,899 - - - 64,899
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 109,096 - - - 109,096
Tax Prepayment 3,839 - - - 3,839
Other Assets 2,514 - - - 2,514
TOTAL ASSETS 107,924 - 5,211 3 113,139
15,879,923 5,508,555 1,780,376 604,303 23,773,157
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L 49 - - 814 863
Deposits from Banks 3,402 - 1,579 6,235 11,216
Customer Deposits 12,514,478 241,373 6,748,216 555,427 20,059,494
Borrowings 496,118 368,797 116,260 - 981,175
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 182,595 - - - 182,595
Other Liabilities 155,772 1 11,642 187 167,602
Total Equity 2,370,212 - - - 2,370,212
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 15,722,626 610,171 6,877,697 562,663 23,773,157
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 157,297 4,898,384 (5,097,321) 41,640 -

2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)

Bank

HRK Linked Other
2018 to Foreign Foreign
In HRK '000 HRK Currencies EUR Currencies Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 2,823,232 - 676,999 238,245 3,738,476
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National Bank 1,419,940 - - - 1,419,940
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 108,013 - 186,078 57,232 351,323
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 465,151 57,538 148,297 478 671,464
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 2,103,418 199,355 1,028,747 11,299 3,342,819
Financial Assets at Amortised Cost 60,397 14,853 - - 75,250
Loans and Receivables from Customers 7,558,273 3,030,569 407,880 65,531 11,062,253
Assets Held for Sale 20,000 - - - 20,000
Investments in Subsidiaries 166,755 - - - 166,755
Property and Equipment 131,473 - - - 131,473
Intangible Assets 46,906 - - - 46,906
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 112,881 - - - 112,881
Tax Prepayment 23 - - - 23
Other Assets 538 - - - 538
TOTAL ASSETS 71,069 - 15,991 6,031 93,091
15,088,070 3,302,315 2,463,992 378,816 21,233,193
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value in P&L - - - 445 445
Deposits from Banks 21,830 - 34,089 8,373 64,292
Customer Deposits 11,989,845 18,694 5,947,955 349,887 18,306,381
Borrowings 254,759 341,363 37,159 - 633,281
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 77,435 - - - 77,435
Other Liabilities 140,818 - 7,475 533 148,826
Total Equity 2,002,533 - - - 2,002,533
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 14,487,220 360,057 6,026,678 359,238 21,233,193
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 600,850 2,942,258 (3,562,686) 19,578 -

2.6. Operational Risk Management

Operational risk is inherent to all activities, processes, products and systems of the Bank. The Bank ensures appropriate operational risk management by applying procedures and a system of authorizations and responsibilities specified in detail in its internal by-laws, the Risk Management Policy and the Internal Operational Risk Management Manual as root documents. The operational risk management system has been established through appropriate bodies of the Bank and an efficient internal control system.

The Bank defines operational risk as a risk of an event which, as a consequence, exposes the Bank to financial losses, with the cause being inadequate or ineffective internal processes, systems, human resources, or external influences. This definition includes legal risk. Significant operational risk is a risk of an event resulting in significant loss because of operational risk.

In order to efficiently manage the overall exposure to operational risk, the Bank applies the following:

  • Collecting and analyzing internal data about operational risk events,
  • Self-assessment of risks and controls,
  • Assessment of information technology risk, and
  • Business Impact Analysis of unavailability of key business processes.

The Bank assesses the outsourcing risk as an additional exposure to all significant risks arising from the fact that the Bank does not itself perform the outsourced activities, but rather that those activities are performed by external vendors; hence, the impact of outsourcing on the Bank's risk profile is assessed.

The Bank assesses the impact of introducing a new product on the Bank's risk profile, which includes exposure to all significant risks.

For the purpose of efficient operational risk management, the Bank has set up the Operational Risk Management Committee. Based on the reports on the Bank's exposure to operational risk, the Operational Risk Management Committee draws conclusions and makes decisions about appropriate measures necessary to undertake in order to overmaster the exposure to operational risk.

The Bank applies the Standardized Approach in calculating the capital requirement for operational risk.

2.7. Capital Management

Capital requirement calculations are based on exposures to customers classified into the prescribed exposure categories, which are then weighted according to risk depending on the exposure category of the customer (exposure to sovereign debt, to institutions, public bodies, individuals, etc.), remaining maturity, type of collateral (i.e. residential or commercial property), diversification of loans, identified number of days past due and the amount of provisions made.

The Bank manages capital in line with internal capital adequacy assessment (ICAAP). It establishes significant risks to which it is exposed or estimates that it may be exposed, calculate or estimate the required capital requirements for exposure to particular risks and establish the total required (internal) capital for the current and subsequent period in accordance with the business plan. In accordance with capital requirements so expressed, capital planning is carried out whereby items of available capital are considered exclusively to items recognized for the purpose of calculating the regulatory capital.

2.7. Capital Management (continued)

In planning capital needs it is necessary to take into account capital adequacy, i.e. regulatory capital requirements for exposures to credit, market and operational risk.

Regulatory minimum rate of capital adequacy stipulated by law on 31.12.2019. year is 8 percent. The regulatory obligation to maintain the rate of the protection layer of capital is prescribed for the rate of 2.5% of the protection layer for the protection of capital and the protective layer for the structural systemic risk to 1.5%. In addition, to the Bank was assigned a supervisory protective layer of capital in the total amount of 3.62 percent. Therefore, the total regulatory requirements as at 31 December 2019 amounts to 15.62%. Below is an overview of regulatory capital movements for the Bank:

Bank 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
REGULATORY CAPITAL (unaudited)
Tier-1 Capital 2,209,224 1,777,233
Common Equity Tier-1 Capital 2,209,224 1,777,233
Tier-2 Capital - -
Total regulatory capital 2,209,224 1,777,233
Credit Risk Exposure Using Standardized Approach 9,159,696 8,117,102
Exposure to FX and Position Risk 404,600 440,884
Exposure to Operational risk 1,389,243 1,394,551
Exposure to Credit Value Adjustment Risk 804 349
Total Risk Exposure 10,954,343 9,952,886
Total Capital Adequacy Ratio 20.17% 17.86%

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATIONS

The Group makes estimates and assumptions about uncertain events, including estimates and assumptions about the future. Such accounting assumptions and estimates are regularly evaluated, and are based on historical experience and other factors such as the expected flow of future events that can be rationally assumed in existing circumstances, but nevertheless necessarily represent sources of estimation uncertainty. The estimation of impairment losses in the Group's portfolio exposed to credit risk represents the major source of estimation uncertainty. This and other key sources of estimations uncertainty, that have a significant risk of causing a possible material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below.

Impairment Losses on Loans and Receivables

The Group continuously monitors creditworthiness of its customers. In accordance with the requirements of the CNB, the need to reduce the value of the balance sheet and the provision for off-balance sheet exposure to credit risk is estimated quarterly for large exposures or monthly for a portfolio of exposures below HRK 700 thousand. Impairment losses are mainly recognized in relation to the net book value of loans to legal entities and households (presented in Note 11), and as provisions for liabilities and expenses arising from off-balance sheet exposures to customers, most often in the form of approved guarantees, letters of credit and approved unused loans (presented in notes 23 and 39). Impairment losses are also considered for credit exposure to banks and for other assets not carried at fair value and where the primary impairment risk is not a credit risk. Impairment policy of placements is explained in the note 2.1.3.

Following tables represent the summary of impairment losses of loans to and receivables from customers, as well as provisions for off-balance sheet exposures:

2019 2018
Group Note HRK '000 HRK '000
Impairment Losses of Loans to and Receivables from
Customers 11 1,535,786 1,500,315
Provisions for Off-Balance Sheet Exposures 23 40,571 31,942
Total 1,576,356 1,532,258
2019 2018
Bank Note HRK '000 HRK '000
Impairment Losses on Loans to and Receivables from
Customers 11 1,535,786 1,434,685
Provisions for Off-Balance Sheet Exposures 23 40,571 29,897
Total 1,576,356 1,464,582

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATIONS (CONTINUED)

Financial Assets at Amortised Cost

The Group estimates creditworthiness of its customers and, in accordance with it, estimates impairment losses per balance sheet exposures and provisions for liabilities related to off-balance potential liabilities, whether exposures with no default status or exposure with default status, whereby relevant CNB regulations are taken into account which prescribe credit losses and is based on the International Financial Reporting Standard 9.

Impairment policy is presented in detail in the note 2.1.3. Placement impairment policy. At the end of the year, gross value of impaired assets placed into risk categories B and C, as well as recognized impairment of these exposures, were as follows:

Group 2019 2018
Gross Exposures (in HRK'000) 1,984,593 2,486,805
Impairment Loss (in HRK'000) 1,348,715 1,652,813
Impairment Rate 67.96% 66.46%
Bank 2019 2018
Gross Exposures (in HRK'000) 1,984,593 2,358,683
Impairment Loss (in HRK'000) 1,348,715 1,589,948
Impairment Rate 67.96% 67.41%

Each additional decrease of one percentage point in the impairment rate on the gross portfolio at December 31, 2019 would lead to recognition of additional impairment loss amounting to HRK 19,846 thousand for the Bank and Group (2018: Group HRK 23,679 thousand; Bank: HRK 22,398 thousand).

Market Value of Pledged Property and Foreclosed Assets

As disclosed above (note 2.1.4 (c)), loans and receivables from customers include exposures with a book value of HRK 1,884,115 thousand (2018: HRK 2,094,641 thousand) classified by the Group, or HRK 1,884,115 thousand (2018: HRK 1,966,520 thousand) classified by the Bank as impaired due to the disadvantage of payment, which is secured by a pledge over real property, plant and equipment. In assessing the recoverability of pledges based on real estate in a pledge, the market value of the property in the collateral is reduced and reduced to the present value using the impairment factor and the collection deadlines in accordance with CNB regulation.

Market and book value of investment property

Furthermore, as disclosed in Note 15, real estate investments as at 31 December 2019 include real estate, plant and equipment with a gross book value of HRK 236,693 thousand representing assets acquired in exchange for uncollected receivables. All investments in real estate are valued at fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of such assets is estimated annually on the basis of an independent valuer's estimate, and any impairment loss is recognized in the income statement. Profits on the income statement other than prepayments are recognized at the end of recognition. In the period under review, the Group recognized the impairment loss on the current property in the amount of HRK 9,073 thousand (2018: HRK 18,591 thousand).

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATIONS (CONTINUED)

Market and book value of investment property (continued)

The net book value of the assets under Investments in Property of the Group as at 31 December 2019 amounts to HRK 68,415 thousand (2018: HRK 55,278 thousand) and HRK 60,555 thousand (2018: 46,906 thousand) to the Bank.

The Bank and Group actively sell property taken over for uncollected receivables (classified as investment property) and in 2019 they sold objects and land in total amount of HRK 54 thousand (2018: HRK 16,268 thousand). The Bank and Group during reporting period reported loss for stated property in the amount of HRK 9,073 thousand (2018: HRK 18,591 thousand).

In addition to sales of property the Bank during the reporting period realized sales revenue from repossessed tangible assets in the amount of HRK 1,019 thousand (2018: HRK 2,058 thousand), while the Group realized HRK 1,719 thousand (2018: HRK 2,058 thousand).

Information on property taken over in exchange for uncollected receivables of the Bank and the Group, which are classified within Investment Property, and on hierarchy of fair value measures as at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 is disclosed in the note 15 Investment Property.

Fair value of investment property of the Bank is determined on the basis of valuation in the second half of 2019, with the use of discount marketability factor. Property valuations in 2019 were carried out by M7 Real Estate Croatia d.o.o. Valuators of the company M7 Real Estate Croatia d.o.o. acted as independent court experts during evaluation, which possess necessary expert qualifications and newer experience in evaluating fair value of property and they have neither interest in stated assets nor interests related to the amount of valued property on relevant locations. Fair value is evaluated in accordance with the Property Valuation Law (NN 78/2015) and correspondent Property Valuation Methods Regulation (NN 105/2015), under the prescribed by law and appropriate methods, whereby except for the stated acts, a series of factors are taken into account for determining its market value and marketability. Valuation method was not changed through the year.

Fair Value of Derivatives

Fair value of OTC derivatives that are quoted on active market is determined using their closing market price. For derivatives that are not traded on active markets, Bank determines contractual value applying internally developed models for fair value assessment.

Fair Value of Treasury Bills

The Group determines the fair value of treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Croatia using an internal model which takes into account their remaining maturity and latest available auction prices of equivalent instruments. As at December 31, 2019, the Group and the Banke had no treasury bills classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (2018: HRK 148,297 thousand). The carrying amount of treasury bills classified as financial assets at FV through OCI for the Group and the Bank as at 31 December 2019 amounted to HRK 129,998 thousand (Bank 2018: HRK 791,477 thousand; Group 2018: HRK 821,146 thousand).

Provisions for Court Cases Initiated Against the Bank and the Group

In calculating provisions for court expenses the Bank and Group discounts expected future cash flows with respect to the liabilities using the CNB's discount rate.

Taxation

The Bank and Group recognizes tax liabilities in accordance with the tax laws of the Republic of Croatia. Tax returns are subject to the approval of tax authorities that are entitled to carry out subsequent inspections of taxpayers' records.

4. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Group's business segments represent the primary reportable segments. The primary format is based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure. As the Group does not allocate overhead expenses and equity to segments, segment profitability is not reported.

Business Segments

The Group comprises following primary reportable segments:

Corporate Banking Includes loans, deposits and other transactions and balances with corporate
customers,
Corporate banking is divided into two sub-segments:
-
Large companies and public sector
-
Small and medium enterprises
Retail Banking Includes loans, deposits, direct (card) business, other transactions with retail
customers and uninterrupted functioning and development of all direct
distribution channels of products and services of the Bank
Financial Markets Group financing operations and the aggregate liquidity and foreign exchange risk
activities in respect of borrowings, transactions with debt securities, use of
derivatives and investments in liquid assets. It also includes asset management,
securities custody and brokerage services.

The Group does not apply internal transfer prices in determining the financial results of segments. Internal transfer prices are a tool which the Group uses in reporting management

Classification of individual sectors for the purposes of notes on the results and position of segments differs from other parts of the financial reports. This primarily refers to the owner of small enterprises, who are part of Corporate Banking in the report of segmentation, while in the financial reports part of positions related to the Retail Banking.

During 2019, card and direct banking operations were separated from the Retail Banking Sector into the Direct Banking Sector.

2019

4. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Group

Corporate Retail Financial
Market
Direct
banking
Unallocated '000 kn
Total
Net Interest
Income
Net Fees and
153,905 288,633 102,928 - (10) 545,456
Commissions
Income
Trading and
66,470 94,405 3,966 27,387 17,298 209,527
Investment
Income
- - 94,130 - 10,313 104,443
Other Income 3,893 603 240 - 25,105 29,840
Operating
Income
224,267 383,642 201,264 27,387 52,706 889,266
General and
Administrative
Expenses
Depreciation and
(33,220) (177,763) (6,756) (123,349) (126,536) (467,625)
Amortization
Impairment Losses
- - - - (78,050) (78,050)
on
Loans and Other
Assets
Provisions for
(132,581) (18,919) (74) - (11,344) (162,918)
Liabilities
and Expenses - - - - (81,995) (81,995)
Operating
Expenses
(165,801) (196,682) (6,830) (123,349) (297,925) (790,588)
Profit Before
Taxation 58,466 186,960 194,433 (95,962) (245,219) 98,678
Income Tax - - - - 48,238 48,238
Profit for the
Year
58,466 186,960 194,433 (95,962) (196,980) 146,917
Segment Assets
Unallocated
6,895,684 7,605,050 8,864,337 292 4,832 23,370,195
Assets - - - - 403,265 403,265
Total Assets 6,895,684 7,605,050 8,864,337 292 408,097 23,773,460
Segment
Liabilities
Unallocated Equity
9,086,229 11,419,428 412,014 25,235 3,687 20,946,593
and Liabilities - - - - 2,826,866 2,826,866
Total Equity and
Liabilities
9,086,229 11,419,428 412,014 25,235 2,830,553 23,773,460

4. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Group Financial 2018
HRK '000
Corporate Retail Markets Unallocated Total
Net Interest Income 200,918 240,609 94,214 2,990 538,731
Net Fees and
Commissions Income
Trading and
60,310 121,249 4,435 25,922 211,916
Investment Income - - 51,050 (4,755) 46,295
Other Income 6,682 964 (2,827) 7,480 12,299
Operating Income 267,910 362,822 146,871 31,636 809,239
General and
Administrative
Expenses
Depreciation and
(30,558) (210,034) (7,269) (207,066) (454,927)
Amortization
Impairment Losses
on
- - - (46,620) (46,620)
Loans and Other
Assets
Provisions for
(57,738) (52,604) 158 (12,464) (122,648)
Liabilities
and Expenses
- - - 2,854 2,854
Operating
Expenses
(88,296) (262,638) (7,111) (263,296) (621,340)
Profit Before
Taxation
187,899
Income Tax - - - (31,952) (31,952)
Profit for the Year - - - (31,952) 155,947
Segment Assets 5,992,545 6,235,149 10,727,143 (199,495) 22,755,342
Unallocated Assets - - - 326,870 326,870
Total Assets 5,992,545 6,235,149 10,727,143 127,375 23,082,212
Segment Liabilities
Unallocated Equity
9,154,341 11,235,407 454,470 67,644 20,911,862
and Liabilities - - - 2,170,350 2,170,350
Total Equity and
Liabilities
9,154,341 11,235,407 454,470 2,237,994 23,082,212

5. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Bank 2019

Corporate Retail Financial
Market
direct
banking
Unallocated '000 kn
Total
Net Interest
Income
Net Fees and
152,704 288,313 94,957 - (5) 535,969
Commissions
Income
Trading and
66,319 91,553 3,966 27,387 10,417 199,642
Investment
Income
- - 93,488 - - 93,488
Other Income 3,893 603 240 - 13 4,748
Operating
Income
222,915 380,469 192,651 27,387 10,425 833,847
General and
Administrative
Expenses
Depreciation and
(33,220) (177,763) (6,756) (123,349) (93,942) (435,031)
Amortization
Impairment Losses
- - - - (75,880) (75,880)
on
Loans and Other
Assets
Provisions for
(132,581) (18,919) (74) - (11,536) (163,110)
Liabilities
and Expenses
Operating
(64,758) (64,758)
Expenses (165,801) (196,682) (6,830) (123,349) (246,115) (738,778)
Profit Before
Taxation
57,114 183,787 185,820 (95,962) (235,690) 95,069
Income Tax 48,704 48,704
Profit for the
Year 57,114 183,787 185,820 (95,962) (186,986) 143,773
Segment Assets
Unallocated
6,907,122 7,605,050 8,857,429 292 - 23,369,893
Assets - - - - 403,264 403,264
Total Assets 6,907,122 7,605,050 8,857,429 292 403,264 23,773,157
Segment
Liabilities
Unallocated Equity
9,086,229 11,419,428 420,184 25,235 - 20,951,076
and Liabilities - - - - 2,822,081 2,822,081
Total Equity and
Liabilities
9,086,229 11,419,428 420,184 25,235 2,822,081 23,773,157

4 SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Bank 2018
Corporate Retail Financial Markets Unallocated HRK '000
Total
Net Interest Income 198,614 239,069 76,703 - 514,386
Net Fees and
Commissions Income 60,310 112,994 4,435 14,376 192,115
Trading and
Investment Income - - 48,505 - 48,505
Other Income 6,682 964 (2,827) - 4,819
Operating Income 265,606 353,027 126,816 14,376 759,825
General and
Administrative
Expenses (30,558) (210,034) (7,269) (163,857) (411,718)
Depreciation and
Amortization - - (45,271) (45,271)
Impairment Losses on (57,738) (52,604) 158 (18,591) (128,775)
Loans and Other Assets
Provisions for
Liabilities - - 11,251 11,251
and Expenses
Operating
Expenses
(88,296) (262,638) (7,111) (216,469) (574,514)
Profit Before
Taxation - - - - 185,311
Income Tax - - - (33,452) (33,452)
Profit for the Year - - - (33,452) 151,859
Segment Assets 5,844,431 5,854,263 9,214,304 - 20,912,998
Unallocated Assets - - - 320,195 320,195
Total Assets 5,844,431 5,854,263 9,214,304 320,195 21,233,193
Segment Liabilities 9,020,976 9,549,635 477,313 - 19,047,924
Unallocated Equity
and Liabilities - - - 2,185,269 2,185,269
Total Equity and
Liabilities
9,020,976 9,549,635 477,313 2,185,269 21,233,193

5. CASH AND RECEIVABLES FROM BANKS

Group 2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
HRK Foreign
Currency
Total HRK Foreign
Currency
Total
Cash in Hand
Held by the Group 292,010 551,255 843,265 232,372 123,034 355,406
Held by Other Parties 118,558 - 118,558 152,957 81 153,038
Cheques in the Course of
Collection
- 4 4 - 11 11
410,568 551,259 961,827 385,329 123,126 508,455
Amounts Due from Banks
Current Accounts with Domestic
Banks
Current Accounts with Foreign
35 659 694 34 65,093 65,127
Banks - 794,157 794,157 - 833,041 833,041
Giro Account with the CNB 999,201 15,362 1,014,563 2,080,002 690,446 2,770,448
999,236 810,179 1,809,415 2,080,036 1,588,580 3,668,616
Total 1,409,804 1,361,438 2,771,242 2,465,365 1,711,706 4,177,071
Bank 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Foreign Foreign
HRK Currency Total HRK Currency Total
Cash in Hand
Held by the Bank 292,010 551,255 843,265 217,325 121,505 338,830
Held by Other Parties 118,558 - 118,558 136,766 - 136,766
Cheques in the Course of
Collection - 4 4 - 11 11
410,568 551,259 961,827 354,091 121,516 475,607
Amounts Due from Banks
Current Accounts with Domestic
Banks - 659 659 - 3,889 3,889
Current Accounts with Foreign
Banks - 794,157 794,157 - 789,839 789,839
Giro Account with the CNB 999,201 15,362 1,014,563 1,898,870 570,271 2,469,141
999,201 810,179 1,809,380 1,898,870 1,363,999 3,262,869
Total 1,409,769 1,361,438 2,771,207 2,252,961 1,485,515 3,738,476

6. MANDATORY RESERVE WITH CROATIAN NATIONAL BANK

Group 2019
'000 kn
2018
'000 kn
Foreign Foreign
HRK currency Total HRK currency Total
Mandatory Reserve 1,558,207 - 1,558,207 1,526,838 - 1,526,838
TOTAL 1,558,207 - 1,558,207 1,526,838 - 1,526,838
Bank 2019
'000 kn
2018
'000 kn
Foreign Foreign
HRK currency Total HRK currency Total
Mandatory Reserve 1,558,207 - 1,558,207 1,419,940 - 1,419,940
TOTAL 1,558,207 - 1,558,207 1,419,940 - 1,419,940

Mandatory reserve with the Croatian National Bank represents amounts held at the CNB due to a prescribed obligation by the Croatian National Bank.

The reserve requirement rate amounts to 12.0 percent of Kuna and foreign currency deposits, loans and debt securities issued (31 December 2018: 12.0%).

The rate of allocating the required minimum Kuna reserve requirement with the Croatian National Bank as at 31 December 2019 was 70% (2018: 70%), while the remaining 30% (2018: 30%) was maintained in the form of other liquid

receivables .

By the decision of the CNB Council (effective from January 13, 2016), the obligation to allocate the foreign currency part of the reserve has been abolished.

The CNB does not pay any fees on the reserve requirements set aside.

7. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM BANKS

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Short-Term Placements with Domestic Banks - 209,643 - 205,439
Short-Term Placements with Foreign Banks 234,756 187,956 234,756 135,284
Total Short-Term Placements and Loans
Banks 234,756 397,599 234,756 340,723
Guarantee Deposits with Foreign Banks 12,833 12,495 12,833 12,495
Total Short-Term Placements and Loans
Banks 12,833 12,495 12,833 12,495
Short-Term Placements with Domestic Non-Banking
Financial Institutions 500 500 500 500
Long-Term Placements with Domestic Non-Banking
Financial Institutions 736 117 736 117
Long-Term Placements with Domestic Non-Banking
Financial Institutions 1,236 617 1,236 617
Provisions for Impairment Losses
(Non-Banking Financial Institutions) (1,220) (5,952) (1,220) (2,607)
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due 34 96 34 95
Total Interests Receivable 34 96 34 95
Total 247,640 404,855 247,640 351,323

Guarantee deposits mainly relate to deposits for card operations.

Movements in Impairment Allowance

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Balance at January 1 5,952 500 2,607 500
IFRS 9 Effect - 2,865 - 2,865
JABA migration effect (3,345) - - -
(Decrease)/ Increase in Impairment Losses on
Loans to and Receivables from Banks (1,387) 2,587 (1,387) (758)
Balance at December 31 1,220 5,952 1,220 2,607

All placements and loans to other banks of the Group and Bank are in tier 1 and during the year there were no transfers between tiers, except for receivables from banks in the amount of HRK 500 thousand, which is in tier 3 and in previous periods a 100% impairment was carried out.

8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Trading Instruments
Listed Debt Securities
Treasury Bills of the Ministry of Finance - 148,297 - 148,297
Bonds of the Ministry of Finance 511,840 526,742 511,840 363,940
Listed Debt Securities 511,840 675,039 511,840 512,237
Listed Shares of Investment Funds 71,867 105,515 71,867 105,515
Listed Equity Securities 24,212 27,246 24,212 27,167
607,919 807,800 607,919 644,919
Futures Fair Value 852 480 852 480
Loans and receivables from
customers
- corporate 6,676 10,701 6,676 6,563
- retail 13,085 14,781 13,085 14,781
19,760 25,482 19,760 21,344
Accrued Interests Due (891) (854) (891) (855)
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due 6,429 8,237 6,429 5,575
Total 634,070 841,146 634,070 671,464

9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Listed Debt Securities
Bonds of the Ministry of Finance 4,318,350 2,847,000 4,318,350 2,172,313
Corporate Bonds 89,617 150,104 89,617 150,104
Foreign Government Bonds - 185,120 - 185,120
4,407,967 3,182,224 4,407,967 2,507,537
Debt Securities Not Listed
Treasury Bills of the Croatian Ministry of Finance 129,998 821,146 129,998 791,477
Equity securities Not Listed
- Corporate 21,284 10,696 21,284 9,434
21,284 10,696 21,284 9,434
Listed Equity Securities
- Corporate 54,427 14,118 54,427 13,977
- Non-Banking Financial Institutions 3,352 2,141 3,352 2,141
Provisions for Impairment Losses on Equity
Securities
(21,793) (7,853) (21,793) (7,853)
35,986 8,406 35,986 8,265
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due 44,971 37,675 44,971 26,106
Total 4,640,205 4,060,147 4,640,205 3,342,819

9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (continued)

Movement in Impairment Allowance for Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income
Group 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Portfolio
Individually Based Individually
Expected Expected Identified Portfolio
Losses Losses Total Losses Based Losses Total
At January 1 7,853 - 7,853 7,853 - 7,853
Increase/ (Decrease) of
Impairment Losses - - - - - -
Other 13,940 - 13,940 - - -
At December 31 21,793 - 21,793 7,853 - 7,853

Movement in Impairment Allowance for Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

Bank 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Portfolio
Individually Based Individually
Expected Expected Identified Portfolio
Losses Losses Total Losses Based Losses Total
At January 1 7,853 - 7,853 7,853 - 7,853
Increase/ (Decrease) of
Impairment Losses
Other - - - - - -
13,940 - 13,940 - - -
At December 31 21,793 - 21,793 7,853 - 7,853

All financial assets of the Group and the Bank that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are in Tier 1 and there has been no transfer between stages in the year.

10. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Bonds of the Ministry of Finance - 14,780 - 14,780
Corporative Bonds 1,500 2,100 1,500 2,100
Bills of Exchange 3,103 252,963 3,103 252,963
4,603 269,843 4,603 269,843
Accrued Interest Not Yet due (1) 72 (1) 72
Provisions for Impairment Losses (302) (194,665) (302) (194,665)
Total 4,300 75,250 4,300 75,250

Movement in Impairment Allowance for Financial Assets at Amortised Cost

Group and Bank 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Portfolio Portfolio
Based Based
Expected Expected Identified Identified
losses Losses Total losses Losses Total
Balance at January 1 194,665 - 194,665 191,532 - 191,532
IFRS 9 effect - - - 25 - 25
Increase/ (Decrease) of
Impairment Losses - - - 5,132 - 5,132
JABA migration effect 28,829 - 28,829 - - -
Write-Offs and Other (223,193) - (223,193) (2,024) - (2,024)
Balance at December
31 302 - 302 194,665 - 194,665

Group and Bank

HRK'000 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2019 18,672 - 286,029 304,702
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognised or
paid off assets (including derecognition)
(16,008) 432 (80,780) (96,356)
Transfers between stages
Modification based changes (do not result with
- - - -
derecognition) - - - -
Write-offs - - (255,982) (255,982)
Transferred from JABA April 1, 2019 - - 52,239 52,239
Balance at 31 December 2019 2,665 432 1,506 4,603
Expected Credit Losses at 1 January 2019 (143) - (229,307) (229,450)
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognised or
paid off assets (including derecognition)
38 (47) 29,209 29,200
Transfers between stages
Modification based changes (do not result with
- - - -
derecognition) - - - -
Write-offs - - 229,097 229,097
Transferred from JABA April 1, 2019 - - (29,150) (29,150)
Expected Credit Losses at 31 December 2019 (105) (47) (151) (303)

Group and Bank

HRK'000 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2018 14,989 - 248,961 263,950
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognised or
paid off assets (including derecognition)
3,684 - 37,068 40,751
Transfers between stages - - - -
Modification based changes (do not result with
derecognition)
- - - -
Write-offs - - - -
Balance at 31 December 2018 18,672 - 286,029 304,702
Expected Credit Losses at 1 January 2018 (25) - (191,356) (191,381)
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognised or
paid off assets (including derecognition)
(117) - (37,952) (38,069)
Transfers between stages - - - -
Modification based changes (do not result with
derecognition)
- - - -
Write-offs - - - -
Expected Credit Losses at 31 December 2018 (143) - (229,307) (229,450)

11. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Short-Term Loans
Corporate 1,533,789 1,528,850 1,534,384 1,460,626
Retail 966,005 893,634 966,005 842,477
Total Short-Term Loans 2,499,794 2,422,484 2,500,389 2,303,103
Long-Term Loans
Corporate 6,032,199 5,210,952 6,036,169 5,133,000
Retail 6,209,798 5,326,781 6,209,798 4,995,586
Total Long-Term Loans 12,241,997 10,537,733 12,245,967 10,128,587
Total Gross Loans 14,741,791 12,960,217 14,746,356 12,431,691
Accrued Interests Due 6,971 32,939 6,971 29,576
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due 36,369 36,232 36,369 35,671
Provisions for Impairment Losses (1,252,528) (1,355,161) (1,252,528) (1,295,944)
Portfolio Based Impairment
Allowance for Identified Losses
(198,147) (145,154) (198,147) (138,740)
Total 13,334,456 11,529,072 13,339,021 11,062,253
Total Impairment Allowance and
Provisions as a Percentage of Gross
Loans to Customers
9.84% 11.58% 9.84% 11.54%

Movements in Impairment Allowance

Movements in the impairment allowance on loans to and receivables from customers were as follows:

Group 2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Individually
Expected
Losses
Portfolio
Based
Expected
Losses
Total Individually
Identified
Losses
Portfolio
Based Losses
Total
Balance at January 1 1,355,161 145,154 1,500,315 1,263,301 118,980 1,382,281
IFRS ) Effect
Increase/
(Decrease) of
- - - - 25,301 25,301
Impairment Losses 74,068 54,468 128,536 146,755 874 147,629
Net Foreign Exchange
Loss/ (Gain)
(1,309) (680) (1,989) (2,699) - (2,699)
Merger effect JABA (30,354) (746) (31,100) - - -
Merger effect HPBSŠ 2,184 (49) 2,135 - - -
Write-Offs (147,222) - (147,222) (52,196) - (52,196)
Other - - - - - -
Balance at December
31
1,252,528 198,147 1,450,675 1,355,161 145,154 1,500,315

Expected credit losses analysis for the Group in 2018 was as follows:

Group
HRK'000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2018 9,509,379 1,209,574 2,380,176 13,099,129
Arisen or purchased new assets –
derecognised or paid off assets (including
derecognition) 476,192 - (6,068) 470,124
Transfer into Stage 1 137,648 (102,643) (35,005) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (194,507) 210,911 (16,404) -
Transfer into Stage 3 (56,690) (106,266) 162,955 -
Modification based changes (do not result with
derecognition)
(7,611) (281) 4,694 (3,197)
Collected 416,410 (534,090) (304,892) (422,571)
Write-offs - - (52,196) (52,196)
Balance at 31 December 2018 10,280,821 677,206 2,133,261 13,091,288
Expected credit losses at 1 January 2018
Arisen or purchased new assets –
(79,057) (75,697) (1,428,088) (1,582,842)
derecognised or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
(23,910) (476) (18,151) (42,537)
Transfer into Stage 1 962 (821) (142) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (17,418) 18,119 (702) -
Transfer into Stage 3 (10,546) (28,376) 38,922 -
Collected 34,873 36,978 (60,886) 10,965
Write-offs - - 52,196 52,196
Balance at 31 December 2018 (95,095) (50,272) (1,416,850) (1,562,217)

Of which purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group were as follows: HRK'000 POCI

Balance at 1 January 2019, net 217,237
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognised or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
(46,959)
Collected -
Write-offs -
Balance at 31 December, net 170,278

Movements in Impairment Allowance (continued)

Bank 2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Individually
Expected
Losses
Portfolio
Based
Expected
Losses
Total Individually
Identified
Losses
Portfolio Based
Expected
Losses
Total
Balance at
January 1
1,295,944 138,740 1,434,684 1,263,046 117,385 1,380,431
IFRS) Effect
Increase/
- - - - 26,402 26,402
(Decrease) of
Impairment Losses
Net Foreign
72,196 54,468 126,664 87,794 (5,047) 82,747
Exchange
Loss/ (Gain) (1,309) (680) (1,989) (2,699) - (2,699)
Merger effect JABA
Merger effect
31,623 4,493 36,116 - - -
HPBSŠ 1,296 1,126 2,422 - - -
Write-Offs (147,222) - (147,222) (52,196) - (52,196)
Other - - - - - -
Balance at
December 31
1,252,528 198,147 1,450,675 1,295,944 138,740 1,434,684

Expected credit losses analysis for the Bank in 2018 was as follows:

Bank
HRK'000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2018 9,040,780 1,200,526 2,174,121 12,415,427
Arisen or purchased new assets –
derecognised or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
408,258 - (6,250) 402,007
Transfer into Stage 1 134,271 (99,485) (34,786) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (187,790) 203,700 (15,910) -
Transfer into Stage 3 (53,800) (105,055) 158,854 -
Modification based changes (do not result with
derecognition)
(7,611) 8 4,747 (2,855)
Collected 540,755 (530,421) (215,684) (205,350)
Write-offs - - (52,196) (52,196)
Balance at 31 December 2018 9,874,862 669,274 2,012,896 12,557,032
Expected credit losses at 1 January 2018 (70,128) (74,819) (1,324,730) (1,469,677)
Arisen or purchased new assets –
derecognised or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
(4,632) - (7,581) (12,213)
Transfer into Stage 1 1,519 (1,403) (117) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (17,179) 17,839 (661) -
Transfer into Stage 3 (10,198) (28,137) 38,335 -
Collected 11,713 36,978 (113,780) (65,089)
Write-offs - - 52,196 52,196
Balance at 31 December 2018 (88,904) (49,541) (1,356,337) (1,494,782)

Of which purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group were as follows:

HRK'000 POCI
Balance at 1 January 2018, net 115,222
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognised or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
(4,162)
Collected -
Write-offs -
Balance at 31 December, net 111,060

Expected credit losses analysis for the Group and Bank in 2019 is as follows:

Bank
HRK'000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2019 9,874,865 669,274 2,012,896 12,557,035
Arisen or purchased new assets –
derecognised or paid off assets (including
2,348,254
derecognition) 2,445,038 85,034 (181,819)
Transfer into Stage 1 240,520 (223,742) (16,779) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (381,887) 396,728 (14,841) -
Transfer into Stage 3 (65,486) (140,692) 206,178 -
Modification based changes (do not result with
derecognition)
Collected
(10,674)
(317,731)
22
(74,638)
(5,105)
59,317
(15,756)
(333,053)
Write-offs - - (151,445) (151,445)
Merger effect JABA 1st April 2019 219,912 1,667 62,792 284,371
Merger effect HPBSŠ 1st December 2019 180,895 3,607 899 185,401
Balance at 31 December 2019 12,185,453 717,261 1,972,093 14,874,808
Expected credit losses at 1 January 2019
Arisen or purchased new assets –
(88,904) (49,541) (1,356,337) (1,494,782)
derecognised or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
(23,887) (44,312) 37,341 (30,859)
Transfer into Stage 1 (3,482) 3,109 374 -
Transfer into Stage 2 46,036 (46,918) 882 -
Transfer into Stage 3 11,478 13,813 (25,291) -
Collected (64,815) 57,990 (114,037) (120,862)
Write-offs - - 151,445 151,445
Merger effect JABA 1st April 2019 (5,543) (743) (31,986) (38,272)
Merger effect HPBSŠ 1st December 2019 (1,820) (293) (343) (2,456)
Balance at 31 December 2019 (130,939) (66,894) (1,337,953) (1,535,786)

Of which purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group were as follows: HRK'000 POCI

Balance at 1 January 2019, net 111,060
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognised or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
(1,838)
Collected (22,233)
Write-offs (27,102)
Merger effect JABA 1st April 2019 35,766
Balance at 31 December, net 95,653

The difference in the position of loans and receivables from customers between the Group and the Bank in 2019 relates to an internally approved loan to a member of the HPB Group - HBP Real Estate in the amount of HRK 4,565 thousand which is in Stage 1 and there were no transfers between stages.

12. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

a) Structure of Financial Assets Held for Sale

Ownership
Industry Domicile at December 31 2019 %
Other Carpentry and Components
Drvna Industrija Spačva d.d. Production Croatia 18,95%

The Group plans to compensate its investment in the aforementioned companies by sale and not by realizing its share rights. These investments are currently up for sale and the Bank has made all the necessary measures in order to sell them in an acceptable time period usual for these types of transactions.

In the reporting period, there was no impairment of assets held for sale (2018: HRK 0).

b) Investment into assets held for sale by asset type was as follows:

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Equity Stakes – net 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Total as of December 31 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000

c) In 2019, there were no changes in the movement of assets held for sale.

13. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

a) The Bank's subsidiaries are as follows:

Ownership
Industry Domicile at December 31 2019 %
HPB Invest Ltd Investment Fund Management Croatia 100
Real Estate Agency and
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. Construction Croatia 100

b) Investments in Subsidiaries that are fully consolidated in financial reports of the Group, are as follows:

2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
HPB Invest Ltd 5,000 5,000
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. 490 490
HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. - 40,000
JABA – Jadranska banka d.d. - 121,265
Total 5,490 166,755

The following table presents summary financial information on subsidiaries

2019* 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Short Term Assets 10,316 856,030
Long Term Assets 8,988 1,204,428
Short Term Liabilities (2,853) (1,478,555)
Long Term Liabilities (4,481) (406,921)
Net Assets, Book Value of Subsidiaries 11,970 174,983
Share of Revenue and Profit of Subsidiaries 100% 100%
Revenue 71,812 74,978
Net profit 3,144 (8,967)

* Assets, liabilities and net assets include HPB Invest and HPB Nekretnine, while income and net income include Jadranska banka d.d. and HPB-Stambena štedionica until the time of merger.

c) Movements of Investments in Subsidiaries

At 14 July 2018 the Bank acquired 100% shares in Jadranska banka d.d., as previously disclosed in note 1 (2017: there were no changes in investment in subsidiaries book value). Total acquisition costs amount to HRK 122,750 thousand, which are comprised of basic acquisition price paid in cash in the amount of HRK 12,750 thousand and recapitalization in the amount of HRK 110,000 thousand. During 2019 the remaining amount of HRK 1,485 thousand of acquisition price was paid in. Acquisition of Jadranska banka significantly contributes to increase in presence in the region of central Dalmatia and whose acquisition will be completed during first half of 2019. In this way, the HPB is spreading its customer base, not only organically, but also by growing through acquisitions.

13. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)

d) Acquired assets and liabilities at acquisition date

As at July 14, 2018, the Bank acquired a 100% interest in Jadranska banka d.d. Total acquisition costs amount to HRK 122,750 thousand, consisting of a basic acquisition fee paid in cash in the amount of HRK 12,750 thousand and a recapitalization in the amount of HRK 110,000 thousand. During 2019, the remaining HRK 1,485 thousand was paid.

1st April 2019
Cash and Accounts at CNB 244,110
Receivables from Other Financial Institutions -
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 568,486
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 83
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income 809,325
Other Assets 8,310
Property and Equipment 18,813
Intangible Assets 8,231
Total Assets 1,657,359
Liabilities to Customers 1,439,555
Other Borrowings -
Provisions 49,174
Other Liabilities 8,482
Total Liabilities 1,497,211
160,148

Jadranska banka d.d. is included in the result of the group until the date of the merger and the loss for the period (01.01.-31.03.2019.) is HRK 3.3 million.

As at December 2, 2019, the merger of HPB Stambena Stedionica d.d. was carried out at book value. The net assets merged to the Bank are as follows:

30th November 2019
Money and receivables from banks 69,242
Placements and loans to other banks -
Placements to the population 182,945
Available-for-sale financial assets -
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 111,412
Property and Equipment 75
Intangible Assets 236
Net deferred tax assets 154
Profit tax prepaid 479
Other assets 627
Total assets 365,169
Liabilities to Customers 318,121
Provision for liabilities and charges 4
Other Liabilities 3,479
Total Liabilities 321,604
Net assets and liabilities 43,564

14. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

IFRS 16
Group Compute
2019 Land and
Buildings
HRK'000
rs,
Equipme
nt and
Motor
Vehicles
HRK'000
Assets
Under
Construct
ion
HRK'000
Building
and land
Computers,
equipment
and motor
vehicles
Total
HRK'000
Purchase
Cost or
Estimated
Value
Balance at
January 1
2019
Increases JABA
196,852 262,027 3,169 97,146 21,193 580,387
migration
Increases
HPBSŠ
21,876 14,313 4,914 - - 41,102
migration - 529 - - - 529
Increase /
Revaluation
Increases /
Revaluation of
- 27 (4,914) 27 - (4,860)
JABA 5,912 - (4,717) 0 - 1,195
Additions
Write-offs and
other
- (136) 30,510 3,197 4,573 38,144
reductions
Transferred
(16) (44,551) - (2) (16) (44,585)
into Use 10,670 21,710 (32,380) - - -
Balance at
December 31
2019
235,293 253,919 (3,418) 100,368 25,750 611,912
Accumulated
Depreciation
Balance at
January 1,
2019 (84,380) (231,485) - - - (315,865)
Depreciation
Cost
Increasing
JABA
(3,415) (15,161) - (17,657) (4,457) (40,690)
migration
Increasing
HPBSS
(16,260) (13,398) - - - (29,659)
migration - (455) - - - (455)
Write-Offs
Balance at
December 31
2019
(6)
(104,061)
34,363
(226,136)
-
-
-
(17,657)
-
(4,457)
34,357
(352,312)
Net Book
Value
Balance at
January 1
2019
Balance at
112,472 30,542 3,169 97,146 21,193 264,522
December 31
2019
131,232 27,782 (3,418) 82,711 21,293 259,600

14. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Group
2018
Land and
Buildings
HRK'000
Computers,
Equipment
and Motor
Vehicles
HRK'000
Assets
Under
Construction
HRK'000
Total
HRK'000
Purchase Cost or Estimated Value
Balance at January 1 2018
First Assets Consolidation of Jadranska
168,741 273,446 2,801 444,988
banka d.d. Šibenik 31,836 25,413 10 57,260
Reversal of Impairment Loss - - 306 306
Revaluation of Land and Buildings 34 - - 34
Additions 5,912 216 11,868 17,996
Amounts Written-Off (11,327) (47,089) - (58,416)
Transferred into Use 1,656 10,041 (11,816) (119)
Balance at December 31 2018 196,852 262,027 3,169 462,048
Accumulated Depreciation
Balance at January 1 2018
First Assets Consolidation of Jadranska
banka d.d. Šibenik
(66,496) (242,660) - (309,157)
Depreciation Cost (20,556) (22,084) - (42,640)
Revaluation (3,743) (14,574) - (18,317)
Write-Offs 6,415 47,833 - 54,248
Balance at December 31 2018 (84,380) (231,485) - (315,866)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1 2018 102,245 30,785 2,801 135,831
Balance at December 31 2018 112,472 30,542 3,169 146,182

Assets under construction as of 31 December 2019 refer to investments in equipment and construction objects at purchase cost of HRK 1,123 thousand (2018: HRK 3,169 thousand). The carrying amount of the land owned by the Group as at 31 December 2019 amounts to HRK 45,941 thousand (2018: HRK 45,941 thousand).

Bank
IFRS 16
Computer
s,
Computer
Equipmen
Assets
s,
t and
Under
Land and
equipmen
Motor
Construct
Buildings
t and
Vehicles
ion
HRK'00
Building
motor
Total
2019.
0
HRK'000
HRK'000
and land
vehicles
HRK'000
Purchase Cost or
Estimated Value
Balance at January
1 2019
169,263
239,354
2,936
97,146
21,193
Reversal
of
529,892
impairment loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
Revaluation
of
buildings and land
-
-
-
-
-
-
Increasing
JABA
migration
21,876
14,313
4,914
-
-
41,102
Increasing
HPBSS
migration
-
529
-
-
-
529
Increase
/
Revaluation
-
-
(4,914)
-
-
(4,914)
Increases
/Revaluation of JABA
5,912
-
-
-
5,912
Additions
-
-
30,510
3,333
4,573
38,416
Write-offs and other
reductions
-
(40,625)
-
-
(40,625)
Transferred into Use
10,670
21,710
(32,380)
-
-
-
Balance
at
December 31 2019
207,720
235,282
1,065
100,479
25,766
570,312
Accumulated
Depreciation
Balance at January
1, 2019.
(68,505)
(211,575)
-
-
-
(280,080)
Depreciation Cost
(3,501)
(15,587)
-
(17,657)
(4,457)
(41,202)
Revaluation
of
buildings and land
-
-
-
-
-
-
Increasing
JABA
migration
(16,260)
(13,398)
-
-
-
(29,659)
Increasing
HPBSS
migration
-
(455)
-
-
-
(455)
Write-Offs
-
40,615
-
-
-
40,615
Balance
at
December 31 2019
(88,267)
(200,400)
-
(17,657)
(4,457)
(310,781)
Net Book Value
Balance at January
1 2019
100,758
27,780
2,936
97,146
21,193
249,812
Balance
at
December 31 2019
119,453
34,882
1,065
82,822
21,309
259,531

173

Computers,
Bank Land and Equipment and Assets Under
Buildings Motor Vehicles Construction Total
2018 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Purchase Cost or Estimated Value
Balance at January 1 2018 168,688 272,879 2,701 444,268
Reversal of Impairment Loss - - - -
Additions - - 11,868 11,868
Amounts Written-Off - (43,565) - (43,565)
Transferred into Use 1,656 10,041 (11,697) -
Balance at December 31 2018 170,344 239,355 2,872 412,571
Accumulated Depreciation
Balance at January 1 2018 (66,455) (242,237) - (308,692)
Depreciation Cost (3,068) (12,882) - (15,950)
Write-Offs - 43,544 - 43,544
Balance at December 31 2018 (69,523) (211,575) - (281,098)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1 2018 102,233 30,642 2,701 135,576
Balance at December 31 2018 100,821 27,780 2,872 131,473

14. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Assets under construction as at 31 December 2019 refer to investments in equipment and construction objects at a purchase price of HRK 1,065 thousand (2018: HRK 2,872 thousand). The carrying amount of the land owned by the Bank as at 31 December 2019 amounts to HRK 45,941 thousand (2018: HRK 45,941 thousand). There are no mortgages or other pledged rights on the properties owned by the Bank for the benefit of other parties.

Right of Use Asset (RoU) assets as at 31 December 2019 amounted to HRK 104,130 thousand (at the initial recognition date of the lease contract it amounted to HRK 118,339 thousand). Useful property is recognized in the functional currency of the entity and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.

15. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Group 2019 2018
Note HRK'000 HRK'000
Purchase Cost
Balance as at January 1 170,299 196,005
Additions 22,667 10,129
Cancellation of finance leasing 18 - 400
Disposals 55,017 (36,235)
Balance as at December 31 247,983 170,299
Accumulated Depreciation
Balance as at January 1 (2,918) (2,694)
Amortization for the Year (subsidiary) (512) (224)
Balance as at December 31 (3,430) (2,918)
Impairment Loss
Balance at January 1 (112,103) (113,479)
Impairment (11,536) (18,591)
Disposals (48,155) 19,967
Balance at December 31 18 (171,794) (112,103)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1 55,278 79,832
Balance as at December 31 72,759 55,278
Bank 2018
HRK'000
2017
HRK'000
Purchase Cost
Balance as at January 1 159,009 184,227
Additions (including JABA)* 22,667 10,617
Cancellation of finance leasing - 400
Disposals 55,017 (36,235)
Balance as at December 31 236,693 159,009
Impairment Loss
Balance as at January 1 (112,103) (113,479)
Impairment (11,536) (18,591)
Disposal (48,155) 19,967
Balance as at December 31 (171,794) (112,103)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1 46,906 70,748
Balance at December 31 64,899 46,906

* Increases include assets acquired for outstanding receivables from the merger of Jadranska banka d.d., as described in Note 18. Other assets. The total net book value of the acquired assets is HRK 4,703 thousand.

15. INVESTMENT PROPERTY (continued)

Assets taken over in exchange for uncollected receivables classified as investment property as at 31 December 2019 have the gross book value in the amount of HRK 236,693 thousand. Impairment based on valuation assessment with application of discount marketability factor related to investment property amounts to HRK 176,139 thousand (2018: 112,102 thousand), while net book value of these assets amounts to HRK 60,555 thousand (2018: 46,906 thousand).

Fair value hierarchy of investment properties as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was as follows:

December 31.2019: Fair Value as at
Group Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31 2019
- Land - - 40,320 40,320
- Buildings - - 30,701 30,701
- Equipment - - 1,737 1,737
TOTAL - - 72,759 72,759
December 31, 2018: Fair Value as at
Group Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31 2018
- Land - - 21,648 21,648
- Buildings - - 31,028 31,028
- Equipment - - 2,602 2,602
Fair Value as at
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31 2019
- - 39,655 39,655
- - 23,506 23,506
- - 1,737 1,737
- - 64,899 64,899
December 31, 2018:
Bank
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair Value as at
December 31 2018
- Land - - 20,304 20,304
- Buildings - - 24,000 24,000
- Equipment - - 2,602 2,602
TOTAL - - 46,906 46,906

Disclosure of the investment valuation in real estate is presented in Note 3. Property is assessed in accordance with the Real Estate Estimates Act (OG 78/2015) and the related Property Ordinance (NN 105/2015), according to law prescribed and appropriate methods consideration is given to a number of factors in determining its current market value. The valuation method has not changed during the year. During the year there were no items that would be reclassified from level 3 indicator to level 1 indicator or vice versa by hierarchy of fair value measures.

16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Leasehold Assets
Group Improvement Under
Software s Licenses Construction Total
2019 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Cost
Balance as at January 1 2019 265,288 92,466 70,767 28,975 457,496
Increase 9,094 - - 31,711 40,805
Increases / Jaba Migration 18,426 4,359 - 7,534 30,319
Increases / HPBSS Migration 384 112 - 236 732
Transferred into Use 15,189 10,255 12,705 (50,230) (12,080)
Amounts Written-Off 399 (11,125) - 69 (10,657)
Balance as at December 31
2019 308,780 96,067 83,472 18,297 506,616
Accumulated Amortization
Balance as at January 1 2019 (217,782) (61,325) (62,757) - (341,864)
Depreciation cost (31,412) (5,842) (5,359) - (42,613)
Increase JABA (18,273) (4,121) - - (22,394)
Increase HPBSS (384) (112) - - (496)
Amounts Written-Off (279) 11,161 - - 10,882
Balance as at December 31
2019 (268,130) (60,240) (68,116) - (396,486)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1 2019 47,506 31,141 8,010 28,975 115,632
Balance as at December 31 2019 40,650 35,827 15,356 18,297 110,130

16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

Leasehold Assets
Group Improvement Under
Software s Licenses Construction Total
2018 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Cost
Balance at January 1 2018 252,739 83,476 71,100 15,220 422,535
First Consolidation of Jadranska
banka d.d. Šibenik 18,819 5,969 - 145 24,933
Additions 370 384 484 31,534 32,773
Transferred into Use 4,486 13,070 382 (17,924) 14
Amounts Written-Off (11,126) (10,433) (1,199) - (22,758)
Balance at December 31 2018 265,288 92,466 70,767 28,975 457,496
Accumulated Amortization
Balance at January 1 2018
First Assets Consolidation of
(189,414) (62,233) (60,027) - (311,674)
Jadranska banka d.d. Šibenik (14,615) (4,540) - - (19,155)
Amortization for the Year
Amounts Written-Off
(24,964)
11,211
(3,869)
9,317
(3,929)
1,199
-
-
(32,762)
21,728
Balance at December 31 2018 (217,782) (61,325) (62,757) - (341,863)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1 2018 63,325 21,243 11,073 15,220 110,861
Balance at December 31 2018 47.506 31,141 8,011 28,975 115,633

Assets under construction as at 31 December 2019 mainly refer to investments into the application software and investments in other assets at purchased cost in the amount of HRK 18,297 thousand (2018: HRK 28,975 thousand), which are under construction due to future use by the Group.

16.INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

Bank Leasehold Assets Under
Software Improvements Licenses Construction Total
2019 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Cost
Balance at January 1 2019 244,975 87,118 70,283 28,653 431.028
Increase - - - 34,907 34.907
Increases / Jaba Migration 18,426 4,359 - 7,534 30.319
Increases / HPBSS Migration 384 112 - 236 732
Brought into Use 15,189 10,255 12,705 (50,244) (12.094)
Amounts Written-Off (222) (11,161) - - (11.382)
Balance at December 31 2019 278,752 90,683 82,988 21,087 473.510
Accumulated Amortization
Balance at January 1 2019 (198,634) (57,072) (62,442) - (318.147)
Depreciation cost (23,193) (6,208) (5,359) - (34.759)
Increase JABA (18,273) (4,121) - - (22.394)
Increase HPBSS (384) (112) - - (496)
Amounts Written-Off 222 11,161 - - 11.382
Balance at December 31 2019 (240,262) (56,352) (67,801) - (364.414)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1 2019 46,342 30,046 7,841 28,652 112.881
Balance at December 31 2019 38.491 34,331 15,188 21,087 109,096
Bank Leasehold Assets Under
Software Improvements Licenses Construction Total
2018 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Purchase Cost
Balance at January 1 2018 251,701 83,365 71,100 14,980 421.146
Additions - - - 31,610 31.610
Transferred into Use 4,486 13,070 382 (17,938) -
Amounts Written-Off (11,212) (9,317) (1,199) - (21.728)
Balance at December 31 2018 244,975 87,118 70,283 28,652 431.028
Accumulated Amortization
Balance at January 1 2018 (188,334) (62,119) (60,029) - (310.482)
Charge for the Year (21,511) (4,270) (3,612) - (29.393)
Amounts Written-Off 11,212 9,317 1,199 - 21.728
Balance at December 31 2018 (198,633) (57,072) (62,442) - (318.147)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1 2018 63,367 21,246 11,071 14,980 110.664
Balance at December 31 2018 46.342 30,046 7,841 28,652 112,881

Assets under construction as at 31 December 2019 mainly relate to investment in application software and investments in other assets at purchase cost of HRK 21,087 thousand (2018: 28,652 thousand), which are being prepared for future use by the Bank.

17. NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

a) Recognized Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Group)

Changes in the temporary differences and portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, and the related balances at the Bank in 2019 are presented below:

Group Recognize
d as in the
P&L
Recognized as
Other
Comprehensiv
2019 2019
'000 kn
Statement
HRK'000
Merger
JABA
Merger HPBSŠ e Income
HRK'000
2018
'000 kn
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to
Customers
4,950 (562) (23) 208 - 5,625
Restructuring Costs - - (2,971) - - 2,971
Other Provisions 1,907 - 1,907 (298) - 3
Financial Assets 13,556 (1,975) - - - 15,531
Deferred tax assets -
IFRS 16
329 329 - - - -
Fair Value Reserve 53,798 52,532 - - - 1,266
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Tangible Assets - - 1,064 - - (1,064)
Intangible Assets - - 30 - - (30)
Borrowings
Deferred tax liability -
(587) 35 - - - (622)
HPBSS merger - 55 - 3 - -
Revaluation Reserve (145) - - 13 (158)
Fair Value Reserve (69,968) - 4,297 - (48,670) (25,595)
Prepaid expenses - - - - - (61)
Deferred Tax Assets,
Net
3,839 50,413 4,304 (87) (48,657) (2,134)

Changes in temporary differences and portions of the Group's deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities in 2018 are presented as follows

Group 2018 Recognized as
Income/ (Expense)
in the P&L Report
Recognized as Other
Comprehensive
Income
2017
2018 '000 kn HRK'000 HRK'000 '000 kn
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to Customers 5,625 (1,765) - 7,390
Restructuring Costs 2,971 2,971 - -
Other Provisions 3 - - 3
Financial Assets 15,531 1,362 - 14,169
Fair Value Reserve 1,266 (33,334) - 34,600
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Tangible Assets (1,064) (1,064) - -
Intangible Assets (30) (30) - -
Borrowings (622) 139 - (761)
Revaluation Reserve (158) - 13 (171)
Fair Value Reserve (25,595) - (4,810) (20,785)
Prepaid expenses (61) 19 - (80)
Deferred Tax Assets, Net (2,134) (31,702) (4,797) 34,365
180

17. NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (CONTINUED)

b) Recognized Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Bank)

Changes in the temporary differences and portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, and the related balances at the Bank in 2019 are presented below:

Bank 2019 Recognize
d in the
P&L Report
Merger Recognized
as Other
Comprehensi
ve Income
2018
2019 '000 kn HRK'000 JABA Merger HPBSŠ HRK'000 '000 kn
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to
Customers
4,950 (562) - 208 - 5,304
Other Provisions 1,907 - 1,907 - - -
Financial Assets
Deferred tax assets -
13,556 (1,975) - - - 15,531
IFRS 16 329 329 - - - -
Recognized tax loss 53,798 52,532 - - - 1,266
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred tax liability -
(587) 35 - - - (622)
HPBSS merger - 55 - (55) - -
Revaluation Reserve (145) - - - 13 (158)
Fair Value Reserve (69,968) - - - (48,670) (21,298)
Deferred Tax Assets,
Net
3,839 50,413 1,907 153 (48,657) 23

Changes in the temporary differences and portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, and the related balances at the Bank in 2018 are presented below:

2018 2018
'000 kn
Recognized as
Income/ (Expense)
in the P&L Report
HRK'000
Recognized as Other
Comprehensive
Income
HRK'000
2017
'000 kn
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to Customers 5,304 (1,618) - 6,922
Other Provisions - - - -
Financial Assets 15,531 1,362 - 14,169
Recognized Tax Effect 1,266 (33,334) - 34,600
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Borrowings (622) 139 - (761)
Revaluation Reserve (158) - 13 (171)
Fair Value Reserve (21,298) - (513) (20,785)
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 23 (33,451) (500) 33,974

18. OTHER ASSETS

Group Bank
HRK '000 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
Fees Receivable 23,341 22,292 22,406 21,027
Foreclosed Tangible Assets - 98,397 - -
Items in Course of Collection* 31,286 53,101 31,286 53,099
Prepaid expenses 12,483 11,810 12,339 11,398
Other Receivables 70,314 59,857 70,079 22,267
Total Other Assets, Gross 137,424 245,456 136,110 107,791
Impairment Loss (22,971) (115,711) (22,971) (14,699)
Total 114,453 129,746 113,139 93,092
Discontinued Operations - - - -
Total 114,453 129,746 113,139 93,092

* The instruments used in the billing process relate mainly to the assets in the sale-purchase agreement effective in the amount of HRK 20,842 thousand (2017: HRK 17,884 thousand), as well as other accounts receivable (population, card transactions, payment transactions, effective sales etc.).

** The Bank has corrected the presentation of assets taken over for uncollected receivables for 2018 that relate to the Group's assets, that is, the assets of Jadranska banka dd. In 2018, those assets were presented on a net basis, and were adjusted on a gross basis. The net book value of HRK 4,703 thousand remains unchanged.

Movements in Impairment Allowance

Movements in the impairment allowance on other assets were as follows:

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Balance at January 1 115,710 13,390 14,699 13,390
Increase in Impairment Losses 4,996 (2,153) 4,988 (2,153)
First Consolidation of Jadranska
banka d.d. Šibenik
- 101,012 - -
Reclassification of Assets acquired
from JABA to Note 15. Investment
Property
(93,694) - - -
Effect of JABA merger - - 7,269
Effect of HPBSS merger - - 56 -
Foreign Exchange Currencies 220 (131) 220 (131)
Used Impairments and Other (4,262) 3,593 (4,262) 3,593
Balance at December 31 22,971 115,710 22,971 14,699

During the merger of JABA, the Bank reclassified assets acquired for uncollected receivables in 2019 as Real Estate Investments in accordance with IFRS accounting policies and requirements. The net book value of assets reclassified to Note 15 is HRK 4,703 thousand (impairment allowance for the item is HRK 93,694 thousand).

19. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Negative Fair Value of Cross Currency Swaps 814 445 814 445
Negative fair value "swap" 49 - 49 -
Balance at December 31 863 445 863 445

20. DEPOSITS FROM BANKS

Group

2019 2018.
HRK '000 HRK '000
Foreign Foreign
HRK Currency Total HRK Currency Total
Demand Deposits 3,396 7,815 11,211 4,318 34,302 38,620
Term Deposits - - - 17,500 8,159 25,659
Interest Payable Not Yet Due 5 - 5 12 1 13
Total 3,401 7,815 11,216 21,830 42,462 64,292

Bank

2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Foreign Foreign
HRK Currency Total HRK Currency Total
Demand Deposits 3,396 7,815 11,211 4,318 34,302 38,620
Term Deposits - - - 17,500 8,159 25,659
Interest Payable Not Yet Due 5 - 5 12 1 13
Total 3,401 7,815 11,216 21,830 42,462 64,292

21. DEPOSITS FROM CUSTOMERS

2019 2018
Group HRK '000 HRK '000
HRK Foreign
Currency
Total HRK Foreign
Currency
Total
Demand Deposits
Retail 4,135,922 2,200,298 6,336,221 3,419,188 1,755,437 5,174,625
Corporate 4,118,385 547,616 4,666,001 3,973,104 641,083 4,614,187
Restricted Deposits
Retail 6,673 5,284 11,957 8,784 5,246 14,030
Corporate 1,527,646 989,083 2,516,729 1,633,255 409,781 2,043,036
9,788,626 3,742,281 13,530,907 9,034,331 2,811,547 11,845,878
Term Deposits
Retail 2,092,790 3,033,031 5,125,821 2,340,781 3,717,244 6,058,025
Corporate 858,298 522,561 1,380,859 1,405,358 737,331 2,142,689
2,951,087 3,555,593 6,506,680 3,746,139 4,454,575 8,200,714
Interests Payable - Due - - - 54 20 74
Interests Payable - Not
Yet Due
8,035 5,702 13,737 19,411 12,971 32,382
Total 12,747,748 7,303,576 20,051,324 12,799,935 7,279,114 20,079,048
2019 2018
Bank HRK '000 HRK '000
Foreign Foreign
HRK Currency Total HRK Currency Total
Demand Deposits
Retail 4,135,922 2,200,298 6,336,221 3,164,893 1,354,589 4,519,482
Corporate 4,126,489 547,682 4,674,171 3,879,819 658,559 4,538,378
Restricted Deposits
Retail 6,673 5,284 11,957 8,783 5,245 14,028
Corporate 1,527,646 989,083 2,516,729 1,633,255 407,160 2,040,415
9,796,730 3,742,347 13,539,077 8,686,750 2,425,552 11,112,302
Term Deposits
Retail 2,092,790 3,033,031 5,125,821 1,903,242 3,124,627 5,027,869
Corporate 858,298 522,561 1,380,859 1,400,868 734,826 2,135,694
2,951,087 3,555,593 6,506,680 3,304,110 3,859,453 7,163,563
Interests Payable - Due - - - - - -
Interests Payable - Not
Yet Due 8,035 5,702 13,737 17,679 12,836 30,515
Total 12,755,852 7,303,642 20,059,494 12,008,539 6,297,842 18,306,381

Restricted deposits mainly relate to client deposits which are predetermined for special purposes, such as those based on court orders.

22. BORROWINGS

2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
HRK Currency Total HRK Currency Total
3,207
37,088
592,583
-
77
558 326
772,461 208,714 981,175 596,122 37,159 633,281
-
-
758,458
13,505
2
496
Foreign
-
116,198
-
92,454
-
62
-
116,198
758,458
105,959
2
3,207
-
592,583
-
77
255
Foreign
-
37,088
-
-
-
71
2019 2018
Bank HRK '000 HRK '000
Foreign Foreign
HRK Currency Total HRK Currency Total
Short-term loans from domestic
banks - - - 3,207 - 3,207
Long-term loans from banks - 116,198 116,198 - 37,088 37,088
Long-term loans 758,458 - 758,458 592,583 - 592,583
Leasing 13,505 92,454 105,959 - - -
Accrued Interests Due 2 - 2 77 - 77
Accrued Interests not Yet Due 496 62 558 255 71 326
Total 772,461 208,714 981,175 596,122 37,159 633,281

The Bank applied modified retrospective approaches in accordance with IFRS 16 and accounting policies, as the lessee used exceptional recognition for the lease of "low value" assets (EFTPOS devices) and short-term leases, i.e. leases with a 12-month or shorter period.

During the most recent period in 2019, the Bank recognized as an expense on a pro rata basis HRK 1,178 thousand for the most powerful low value assets, or HRK 724 thousand for short-term leases.

VAT is exempt from accrued property and the lease obligation.

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application of IFRS 16 is 5.02%.

Changes in Lease Liabilities

Bank
2019
'000 kn
2018
'000 kn
Balance as of January 1st 118,339 -
New contracts 7,910 -
Lease payments 20,493 -
Exchange rate fluctuations 203 -
Balance at December 31 105,959 -

Future minimal Lease Payments

Bank
2019
'000 kn
2018
'000 kn
up to one year 22,008 -
from one to five years 57,833 -
over five years 26,118 -
Total 105,959 -

23. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND EXPENSES

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Litigation Provisions 116,488 61,370 116,488 41,316
Provision for Contingent Liabilities 2,293 3,307 2,293 3,255
Provisions for Other Liabilities 25,537 13,522 25,537 6,222
Provisions for Off-Balance Sheet Exposures 38,278 28,636 38,278 26,642
Other provisions - 846 - -
Total 182,595 107,681 182,595 77,435

Movements in Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses

The movements in provisions for liabilities and expenses were as follows:

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Balance at January 1 107,681 73,427 77,435 72,955
Provisions Transfer from JABA Consolidation
Increase/ (Decrease) in Provisions in the P&L
- 16,531 - -
Report 76,320 2,241 64,758 (11,251)
Effect JABA merger - - 39,727 -
Effect HPBSS merger
Amounts Utilized / Reversed During the Reporting
- - 1,900 -
Period - (4,800) - (4,551)
Other (1,405) 20,282 (1,225) 20,282
Balance at December 31 182,595 107,681 182,595 77,435

24. OTHER LIABILITIES

Group Bank
2019
'000 kn
2018
'000 kn
2019
'000 kn
2018
'000 kn
Trade Accounts Payable
Salaries Amounts to Be Withheld from Salaries,
9,871 13,348 9,369 11,467
Taxes and Contributions
Provisions for Retirement Benefits, Termination
19,133 16,137 18,640 13,678
Benefits and Similar Liabilities 8,752 15,167 8,752 7,472
Fees Payable 6,930 7,548 6,517 7,444
Items in Course of settlement 56,609 66,520 56,609 56,312
Prepaid Deferred Income 5,475 6,534 5,475 5,093
Other Liabilities 58,081 54,279 57,523 47,360
Provision for employee reward 4,716 4,716 -
Total active business parts 169,567 179,533 167,602 148,826
Withheld business parts - - -
Total 169,567 179,533 167,602 148,826

25. EQUITY

a) Share Capital

As at 31 December 2019, the authorized, registered and fully paid-up share capital of the parent company of the Group amounted to HRK 1,214,755 thousand (2018: 1,214,755 thousand) and included 2,024,625 (2018: 2,024,625) of the approved ordinary the nominal value of 600.00 kn.

At 31 December 2019, the Bank had 795 treasury shares (2018: 795) in the total amount of HRK 477 thousand (2018: HRK 477 thousand). Reserve for own shares as of 31 December 2018 amounted to HRK 4,477 thousand (2018: HRK 4,477 thousand).

The ownership structure is as follows:

2019 2018
Paid-In Capital
HRK'000
Ownership
(%)
Paid-In Capital
HRK'000
Ownership
(%)
Republic of Croatia 515,421 42.43% 515,421 42.43%
Hrvatska Pošta d.d. 144,966 11.93% 144,966 11.93%
State Agency for Deposit Insurance and
Bank Resolution 109,091 8.98% 109,091 8.98%
Croatian State Pension Insurance Fund 106,387 8.76% 106,387 8.76%
Fund NEK 28,727 2.36% 28,727 2.36%
Others 310,183 25.54% 310,183 25.54%
Total 1,214,775 100.00% 1,214,775 100.00%

25. EQUITY (Continued)

b) Capital Gain

Capital gain is the excess amount paid with respect to nominal value of shares at the issue of new shares. In 2019 there were no capital gains from emitting new shares (2019: 0).

c) Fair Value Reserve

The fair value reserve includes unrealized gains and losses on changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of tax.

The movements of fair value reserve during 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

Group 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
IFRS 9 Effect - 7,373
Balance at January 1 100,548 101,630
Net Unrealized Gain from Financial Assets at FV through OCI 265,899 8,784
The Cumulative Gain/ (Loss) on the Sale of Financial Assets at FV through OCI Transferred
to the P&L Report
- -
Deferred Taxes in Respect of Profits on Revaluation of Financial Assets at FV through OCI
Corporate Tax Rate Change Effect on Deferred Tax of Profits from Impairments of Financial
(3,118) (5,056)
Assets at FV through OCI (48,671) (4,810)
Other changes - -
Balance at December 31 314,658 100,548
Bank 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
IFRS 9 Effect - 7,373
Balance at January 1 96,935 101,630
The Cumulative Gain/ (Loss) on the Sale of Financial Assets at FV through OCI Transferred
to the P&L Report 234,071 874
Deferred Taxes in Respect of Profits on Revaluation of Financial Assets at FV through OCI (3,118) (5,056)
Corporate Tax Rate Change Effect on Deferred Tax of Profits from Impairments of Financial
Assets at FV through OCI (48,671) (513)
Other changes 39,528 -
Balance at December 31 318,746 96,935

25. EQUITY (continued)

d) Revaluation Reserve

Revaluation reserve in the amount of HRK 659 thousand (2018: HRK 719 thousand), net of tax, results from revaluation of land and buildings of the Bank. In 2019, the reduction in the revaluation reserve amounted to HRK 60 thousand (2018: a decrease of HRK 60 thousand). The movements of revaluation reserve in 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

Group i Bank 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Balance at January 1 719 779
Decrease in the Revaluation Reserve on Depreciation of Assets (73) (73)
Deferred Tax Related to Revaluation Reserve 13 13
Balance at December 31 659 719

e) Proposed Dividends

Dividend liabilities are not recognized until they are approved at the Shareholders' General Meeting. In 2019 there were no dividend payments (2018: there were no dividend payments).

f) Legal and other reserves

The Bank is obliged to form a legal reserve by allocating 5% of net profit for the year, until the reserves reach 5% of the share capital.

Statutory reserves amount to HRK 23,718 thousand for the Group and Bank (2018: HRK 15,991 thousand Bank; HRK 16,125 thousand Group), before 2019 result allocation, which was disclosed in the retained earnings position.

Other reserves for the Bank and Group as at 31 December 2019 amount to HRK 511,366 thousand (2018: HRK 443,030 thousand).

g) Retained Earnings

In June 2019, the General Assembly of the Bank passed a Decision to divide the portion of profit in 2018 amounting to HRK 75,929 thousand, after allocating the legal reserve, and other reserves to retained earnings within capital and reserves (2018: HRK 7,917 thousand).

Decrease in retained earnings stems from the first adoption of the IFRS 9, which refers to impairment disclosed in exchange for capital reserves in the amount of HRK 57,233 thousand.

h) Financial Leverage Ratio

In line with article 429 of Regulation EU 575/ 2013 from January 01, 2014, calculus of financial leverage ratio between common tier-1 equity and total exposure is mandatory for each credit institution.

Financial leverage ratio for the Bank is as follows:

2019 2018
Financial Leverage Ratio (%) 8.96 7.88

26. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME

a) Analysis by Product:

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Loans and Advances to Customers
- Corporate 182,334 235,698 181,133 229,484
- Individuals 333,740 307,020 324,553 294,221
516,074 542,718 505,686 523,705
Loans and Advances to Customers 1,454 2,208 1,419 2,045
Debt Securities 101,625 93,452 93,608 75,996
Bills of Exchange 127 4,879 127 4,879
Total 619,280 643,257 600,840 606,625

b) Analysis by Source:

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Corporate 120,108 153,865 118,987 147,855
Retail 333,740 307,020 324,553 294,221
Government and Public Sector 160,774 178,481 152,683 160,842
Banks and Other Financial Institutions 3,227 2,658 3,192 2,495
Other Organizations 1,432 1,233 1,425 1,212
Total 619,280 643,257 600,840 606,625

27. INTEREST AND SIMILAR EXPENSE

a) Analysis by Product

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Borrowings 12,846 13,736 12,846 12,843
Customer Deposits 677
- Corporate 21,028 26,423 21,024 26,425
- Retail 39,290 61,730 30,424 50,471
60,319 88,153 51,448 76,896
Deposits from Banks 95 2,394 18 2,258
Other 564 244 559 242
Total 73,824 104,527 64,871 92,239

b) Analysis by Recipient

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Corporate 13,722 15,346 13,722 15,370
Retail 39,290 61,730 30,424 50,471
Government and Public Sector 4,531 6,601 4,527 6,591
Banks and other Financial Institutions 14,936 19,242 14,857 18,212
Others 1,344 1,608 1,341 1,595
Total 73,824 104,527 64,871 92,239

Within the Legal entity item, HRK 5,247 thousand relates to interest expense in accordance with IFRS16.

28. FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Cash Payment Operations 259,775 261,911 259,775 261,911
Non-Cash Payment Operations 55,633 52,597 54,969 51,452
Retail and Credit Card Operations 174,862 168,707 171,793 160,114
Letters of Credit Guarantees and
Foreign-Exchange Payment Operations 20,057 21,338 19,906 21,020
Other Fees and Commissions Income 29,052 29,757 21,051 19,004
Total 539,380 534,310 527,494 513,501

29. FEES AND COMMISSIONS EXPENSE

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Cash Payment Operations 226,058 230,353 225,984 230,104
Non-Cash Payment Operations 14,333 13,653 13,912 12,825
Card Operations 75,218 66,902 75,001 66,564
Other Fees and Commission Expense 14,244 11,487 12,955 11,893
Total 329,853 322,395 327,852 321,386

30. GAINS LESS LOSSES ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Net Unrealized Losses/ (Gains) on Financial
Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
Realized Gains/ (Losses)
- Debt securities 53 1,429 217 1,493
- Equity Securities 8,027 - 8,027 -
- Investment Funds 24 - 24 -
- Forward Contracts, OTC 58 1,842 58 1,842
8,162 3,271 8,326 3,335
Unrealized Gains/ (Losses)
- Debt securities 31,318 (3,271) 20,841 1,426
- Equity Securities 6,661 (973) 6,661 (973)
- Investment Funds 2,317 (6,360) 2,313 (6,360)
- Futures - - - -
- Forward Contracts, OTC (45) 35 (45) 35
40,251 (10,569) 29,770 (5,872)
Total 48,413 (7,298) 38,096 (2,537)

31. a) GAINS LESS LOSSES FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Realized Gains on Disposal of Debt Securities at FV through
OCI
5,158 4,637 5,158 4,637
Total 5,158 4,637 5,158 4,637

31. b) GAINS LESS LOSSES FROM TRADING IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Group Bank
2019
2018
2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Profit from trading in foreign currencies 47,019 46,641 46,725 44,092
Other trading in foreign currencies 3,852 2,314 3,509 2,314
Total 50,872 48,955 50,234 46,406
32. OTHER OPERATING INCOME Group Bank
2019 2018 2019 2018
HRK HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Dividend Income 3,646 982 3,646 982
Net Foreign Exchange Gain from Translation of
Monetary Assets and Liabilities (3,325) (3,649) (3,398) (3,745)
Income on Dormant Customer Accounts 79 111 16 25
Bargain purchase income of Jadranska banka d.d. - 3,332 - -
Other income 29,441 11,523 4,484 7,556
Total 29,840 12,299 4,748 4,818

33. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Materials and Services 124,931 132,452 116,195 122,310
Administration and Marketing 17,554 20,480 15,784 19,574
Postage and Telecommunications 24,116 22,567 22,661 20,686
Staff Costs 237,276 219,168 221,897 190,584
Savings Deposit Insurance Costs 39,348 38,137 36,790 34,916
Other General and Administrative Expenses 24,400 22,123 21,703 23,649
Total 467,625 454,927 435,031 411,719

a) Staff Costs

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Net Salaries and Other Employee Costs
Taxes and Contributions (including
123,680 114,461 114,990 103,172
contributions payable by employers) 97,000 85,185 91,270 76,632
Provision for severance pay, jub. awards, vol. employee
vacations
(413) - (413) -
Other Fees to Employees 16,476 12,141 15,931 10,661
Provisions for Bonuses to Employees - 6,785 - -
Fees to Supervisory Board Members 533 596 119 119
Total 237,277 219,168 221,897 190,584

As at December 31, 2019, the Bank had 1,252 employees (2018: 1,118) and the Group had 1,281 employees (2018: 1,343).

34. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS AND OTHER ASSETS

Group Bank
Notes 2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Individually Identified / Expected Impairment
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 11 (95,053) (97,185) (95,712) (101,879)
Financial Assets at FV through OCI 9 (3,437) (2,587) (3,401) (3,451)
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 10 (31) (5,213) (31) (5,213)
Other Assets 18 (5,268) (4,663) (4,988) (2,153)
Investment property (4,730) (18,591) (4,730) (18,591)
Gains from Recovery of Placements Written-Off in
Previous Years 219 265 219 265
Total Charge (108,300) (127,974) (108,642) (131,022)
Portfolio Based Identified / Expected Impairment
Losses
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 11 (54,618) 5,329 (54,468) 2,247
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 10 - (2) - -
Total Charge (54,618) 5,327 (54,468) 2,247
Total Portfolio Based and Individually expected /
Identified Losses
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 11 (149,671) (91,857) (150,180) (99,632)
Financial Assets at FV through OCI 9 (3,437) (2,587) (3,401) (3,451)
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 10 (31) (5,215) (31) (5,213)
Other Assets 18 (5,268) (4,663) (4,988) (2,153)
Investment Property (4,730) (18,591) (4,730) (18,591)
Gains from Recovery of Placements Written-Off in
Previous Years 219 265 219 265
Total Charge (162,918) (122,647) (163,110) (128,775)

35. CORPORATE TAX

Total recognized corporate tax expense, calculated at the corporate tax rate of 18%, comprises corporate tax expense recognized in the P&L report and movements in deferred tax recognized in equity, as follows:

Income Tax Expense Recognized in the P&L Statement

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Current Tax (466) (507) - -
Recognized Deferred Tax assets 50,413 (31,445) 50,413 (33,452)
Other tax (cost) (1,709) - (1,709) -
Total Current Tax Recognized
in the P&L Report 48,238 (31,952) 48,704 (33,452)

The movement of deferred tax assets and liabilities with recognition effects in other comprehensive income and the income statement is set out in Note 17. Net deferred tax assets / liabilities.

Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense

The reconciliation between income tax expense and profit before tax is shown as follows:

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Profit/ (Loss) Before Taxation 98,678 184,035 95,068 185,311
Income Tax at the Rate of 18% (18,359) (33,105) (17,112) (33,335)
Tax Non-Deductible Expenses (14,674) (1,158) (16,504) (256)
Non-Taxable Income 4,642 153 5,691 139
Recognized Deferred Tax Assets 76,629 2,158 76,629 -
48,238 (31,952) 48,704 (33,452)
Effective Income Tax Rate (48.9%) 17.4% (51.2%) 18.1%

Recognized Deferred Tax in Respect of Tax Losses Disposable in Prospective Periods

The Bank, as the Mother company of the Group, as at 31 December 2019 incurred HRK 298,880 thousand of accumulated unused tax losses that it can utilize until 31 December 2024. Pre-tax profit after tax increase and decrease amounted to HRK 145,643 thousand. The Bank recognized deferred tax assets on the basis of the remaining unused transfer tax loss at the rate of 18 percent, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 12 "Income Taxes", Article 34 (OG 136/09): "Deferred tax assets should be recognized for transferable unused tax losses and unused tax benefits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit, for which unused tax losses and unused tax benefits may be used, will be available. "

36. EARNINGS/ (LOSS) PER SHARE

For the purpose of calculating earnings per (loss) per share, earnings / (loss) are accounted for as the profit / loss for the current period intended for the shareholders of the Bank. The number of ordinary shares is the weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the year after the decrease of the number of regular treasury shares. The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating the basic earnings per loss was 2,023,830 (2018: 2,023,830). Given that there is no effect on options, convertible bonds or similar effects, the weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate the diluted / diluted earnings per share would be the same as the number used to calculate the basic earnings per (loss) per share, or 2,023,830 (2018: 2,023,830), as shown below:

a) Basic Earnings Per Share

Profit and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding:

2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Current Year Profit/ (Loss) Distributable to the Bank's Owners
143,773 151,859
Profit Used to Calculate Basic Earnings Per Share
143,773 151,859
Weighted Average Ordinary Shares Outstanding Used to Calculate Basic Earnings Per
Share 2,023,830 2,023,830
Basic Earnings Per Share from Active Operations
71,04 75,04

b) Diluted Earnings Per Share

Profit used to calculate diluted Earnings Per Share

2019 2018
HRK '000 HRK '000
Profit Used to Calculate Earnings Per Share
Adjustments
143,773
-
151,859
-
Profit/ (Loss) Used to Calculate Diluted Earnings Per Share 143,773 151,859

Adjustments of weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share compared to weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used to calculate earnings per share.

2019 2018
Weighted Average Ordinary Shares Outstanding Used to Calculate Earnings Per Share 2,023,830 2,023,830
Shares Issued Without Cost:
- Options for Employees - -
- Partially Payed Ordinary Shares - -
- Convertible Bonds - -
- Other - -
Weighted Average Ordinary Shares Outstanding Used to Calculate Diluted Earnings Per
Share 2,023,830 2,023,830
Diluted Earnings Per Share 71.04 75.04

37. CONCENTRATION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The assets and liabilities of the Bank are significantly concentrated on amounts directly due from and to the Republic of Croatia. The amounts at year end, including accrued interest, are as follows:

Group Bank
Note 2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Giro Account with the CNB 5 1,014,563 2,770,448 1,014,563 2,469,141
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian
National Bank
6 1,558,207 1,526,838 1,558,207 1,419,940
Bonds of the Republic of Croatia 4,877,781 3,419,221 4,877,781 2,579,071
Treasury Bills of the Croatian Ministry of
Finance
129,998 969,443 129,998 939,774
Loans and Advances to the Republic of
Croatia
2,026,916 2,044,501 2,026,916 2,043,501
Deposits from the Republic of Croatia (2,887,228) (2,470,402) (2,887,228) (2,443,366)
Total 6,720,236 8,260,049 6,720,236 7,008,061

The Bank's exposure towards local government and state institutions not directly funded by the State Budget (excluding state owned companies) is presented below:

Group Bank
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Loans 745,405 603,917 745,405 602,917
Deposits (515,712) (545,755) (515,712) (545,057)
Total 229,693 58,162 229,693 57,860

38. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

u '000 kn Group Bank
Note 31 December
2019
31 December
2018
31 December
2019
31 December
2018
Cash and Amounts Due
from Banks
5 2,771,242 4,177,071 2,771,207 3,738,476
Deposits with Banks with
Original Maturities of Up to
90 Days
234,791 394,351 234,791 340,820
Items
in
Course
of
Collection
18 31,286 53,101 31,286 53,099
Total 3,037,319 4,624,523 3,037,284 4,132,395

39. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES Group Bank

2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Guarantees Denominated in HRK 323,803 324,908 323,803 311,644
Guarantees
Denominated
in
Foreign
Currency
65,000 256,473 65,000 256,473
Letters of Credit 3,598 17,477 3,598 17,477
Undrawn Lending Commitments 1,741,140 1,478,313 1,741,492 1,345,151
Total 2,133,541 2,077,171 2,133,893 1,930,745

As at December 31, 2019, the Group and the Bank recognized the provision based on off-balance sheet risks arising from the issuance of guarantees, letters of credit and unused loans, the Group in the amount of HRK 38,278 thousand (2018: HRK 28,636 thousand). amounting to HRK 38,278 thousand (2017: HRK 26,642 thousand) included in Provisions for liabilities and charges (Note 23).

40. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND DEALINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The Bank had the following derivative contracts, accounted for as trading instruments, open at year-end.

Group Contracted Amount, Remaining Life Fair Value
Up to 3
Months
3 to 12
Months
1 to 5
Years
Over 5
Years
Total Assets Liabilities
2019 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Forward Foreign
Exchange Contracts - OTC 109,647 - - - 109,647 852 814
Cross Currency
Swap Contracts - OTC 148,107 - - - 148,107 - 49
257,754 - - - 257,754 852 863
Bank Contracted Amount, Remaining Life Fair Value
Up to 3 3 to 12 1 to 5 Over 5 Total Assets Liabilities
Months Months Years Years
2019 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Forward Foreign
Exchange Contracts - OTC 109,647 - - - 109,647 852 814
Cross Currency
Swap Contracts - OTC 148,107 - - - 148,107 - 49
257,754 - - - 257,754 852 863

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Bank is the parent of the Hrvatska Poštanska Bank Group.

Key shareholders of the Bank are the Republic of Croatia as the largest shareholder with an ownership stake of 42.43 percent, and Hrvatska Pošta d.d. ("HP") with a stake of 11.93 percent.

Other significant state-owned shareholders include: State agency for deposits insurance and bank resolution ("DAB"), the Croatian Pension Insurance Institute ("HZMO") and Fund for financing the decommissioning of the Krško Nuclear Power Plant and the disposal of NEK radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel ("NEK fund"). These shareholders together own 74.46% of the Bank's shares. The remaining 25.54% (2018: 25.54%) are publicly traded.

a) Key Transactions with Related Parties

Hrvatska Pošta d.d. ("HP") performs domestic payment transactions for and on behalf of the Bank. Exposure to Hrvatska Pošta d.d. mainly comprises fees receivable based on domestic payment transactions performed for and on behalf of the Bank, as well as placements in debt securities issued by Hrvatska Pošta d.d. Liabilities towards Hrvatska Pošta d.d. mainly relate to demand and term deposits. Income and expenses mostly relate to commissions for services provided.

Exposure to the state is shown in Note 37, Concentration of assets and liabilities.

The exposure to members of HPB Group mainly consists of investment into share capital. The Bank performs payment transactions on behalf of its subsidiaries and, accordingly, recognizes income. Expenses payable to HPB Nekretnine relate to the services performed by the subsidiary in respect of estimation of collateral.

Key management did not have regular shares at the end of the reporting period (2018: -).

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

b) Amounts arising from transactions with related parties

Assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposure and income and expense as at and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 of the Bank, arising from transactions with related parties were as follows:

Group

2019 Exposure*
HRK'000
Liabilities
HRK'000
Income
HRK'000
Expenses
HRK'000
Key Shareholders
Republic of Croatia - - - -
Hrvatska Pošta d.d. 213,888 263,467 268,044 254,802
Subsidiaries
HPB Invest Ltd - - - -
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. - - - -
HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. - - - -
Jadranska banka d.d. - - - -
Key Management Personnel
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 942 1,921 16 22,956
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 8,438 137 443 285
Companies Under Significant Influence 20,000 276 563 -
Total 243,269 265,801 269,066 278,043
2018 Exposure*
HRK'000
Liabilities
HRK'000
Income
HRK'000
Expenses
HRK'000
Key Shareholders
Republic of Croatia - - - -
Hrvatska Pošta d.d. 158,468 280,296 270,204 264,066
Subsidiaries
HPB Invest Ltd - - - -
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. - - - -
HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. - - - -
Assets Held for sale - - - -
H1 TELEKOM
Key Management Personnel
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 422 2,634 18 19,917
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 16,142 7 380 174
Companies Under Significant Influence 28,916 1,223 954 2
Total 203,948 284,160 271,556 284,159

* Exposure includes advances in cash and in kind, contingent liabilities and receivables, interest and other receivables and includes HRK 18,315 thousand (2018: HRK 53,018 thousand) off-balance sheet exposures. Expenses do not include value adjustments, unrealized gains / losses on securities or loss provisions.

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

b) Amounts arising from transactions with related parties (continued)

Bank

2019 Exposure*
HRK'000
Liabilities
HRK'000
Income
HRK'000
Expenses
HRK'000
Key Shareholders
Republic of Croatia - - - -
Hrvatska Pošta d.d. 213,888 263,467 268,044 254,802
Subsidiaries
HPB Invest Ltd 5,075 6,973 3,508 -
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. 4,800 6636 1,216 2,122
HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. - - 618 -
Jadranska banka d.d. - - 89 -
Key Management Personnel
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 953 1,878 13 18,874
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 7,640 400 397 244
Companies Under Significant Influence 20,000 276 563 -
Total 252,356 279,629 274,447 276,042
2018 Exposure*
HRK'000
Liabilities
HRK'000
Income
HRK'000
Expenses
HRK'000
Key Shareholders
Republic of Croatia - - - -
Hrvatska Pošta d.d. 158,468 280,296 270,204 264,066
Subsidiaries
HPB Invest Ltd 5,355 5,881 3,026 4
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. 6,066 712 1,372 1,757
HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. 40,077 16,587 747 25
Jadranska banka d.d. 121,299 25,101 72 -
Key Management Personnel
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 248 2,507 14 17,044
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 14,021 7 315 141
Companies Under Significant Influence 28,916 1,223 954 2
Total 374,450 332,314 276,704 283,039

* Exposure includes cash and cash advances, contingent liabilities, commitments and interest and other receivables, and includes HRK 18,636 thousand (2018: HRK 53,370 thousand) of off-balance sheet exposures. Expenses do not include value adjustments, unrealized gains / losses on securities or loss provisions. Revenues and expenses of JABA are included into the consolidated P&L account from acquisition date.

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

c) State owned companies

Major shareholders of the Bank, which together own 74.46% of its shares, are state agencies or state-owned companies, all mainly funded from the State Budget. Accordingly, transactions and balances with other state-owned companies, including credit risk exposures guaranteed by the state, also represent related party relationships. The Bank has a significant exposure to these parties, which is disclosed in Note 37.

42. REPURCHASE AND RESALE AGREEMENTS

The Group raises funds by selling financial instruments under agreements to repay the funds by repurchasing the instruments at future dates at the same price plus interest at a predetermined rate.

Repurchase agreements are commonly used as a tool for short-term financing of interest-bearing assets, depending on the prevailing interest rates. The financial instruments sold are not derecognized and the proceeds are accounted for as interest-bearing borrowings. At the end of the year assets sold under repurchase agreements were as follows:

Related Party Transactions, in accordance with IFRS 9: Financial Instruments, are recognized as repurchase agreements.

The Group also purchases financial instruments provided that they are re-sold at a contracted future date ("resale agreement"). The seller agrees to buy the same or similar instruments on the agreed future date. Re-sale is contracted as a client financing instrument and is recorded as loans and advances to customers and the purchased financial instrument is not recognized.

Book Value of
Receivables
HRK'000
Fair Value of
Collaterals
HRK'000
Repurchase Date Repurchase
Price
HRK'000
Loans to Customers –
Reverse Repo Agreements
2019 42.554 44.369 January 2020 42.559
2018 42.456 44.356 January 2019 42.460

43. FUNDS MANAGED FOR AND ON BEHALF OF CORPORATE AND RETAIL CUSTOMERS

The Group manages funds on behalf of and for the account of legal entities, households and investment funds (including investment funds of the Group), which holds and manages assets or invests funds in various financial instruments at the client's request. For services provided, the Bank receives a fee income. This asset is not the Group's assets and is not recognized in the statement of financial position. The Group is not exposed to credit risks from such placements or guarantees for investments.

As at December 31, 2019, the total assets of the Bank, including HPB Group funds, amounted to HRK 6,07 billion (2018: HRK 5.78 billion).

Furthermore, as at 31 December 2019, total assets of investment and pension funds for which the Bank performs depositors' business amounted to HRK 5,97 billion (2018: HRK 5,27 billion).

The Bank also manages other credit exposure, as follows:

2019
HRK '000
2018
HRK '000
Assets
Corporate 55,366 55,794
Retail 495,655 512,374
Giro Accounts 579,655 519,285
Total Assets 1,130,676 1,087,453
Liabilities 65,204
Croatian Employment Office 8,889 70,830
Counties 1,043,149 11,866
Government of the Republic of Croatia 8,464 998,019
CBRD - 3,881
Other Liabilities 4,970 2,857
Total Liabilities 1,130,676 1,087,453

Average Interest Rates

44. AVERAGE INTEREST RATES

Average interest rates calculated as the weighted average of each category of interest-earning asset and interestbearing liability, are presented below:

Group

Average Interest Rates
Assets 2019 2018
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks (0.16%) (0.22%)
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 1.34% 1.74%
Financial Assets at FV Through P&L 2.05% 2.72%
Financial Assets at FV through OCI 2.10% 2.18%
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 2.53% 7.95%
Loans and Receivables from Customers 4.16% 4.73%
Liabilities
Deposits from Banks (0.05%) 0.97%
Customer Deposits (0.27%) 0.39%
Borrowings (1.59%) 1.97%
Bank Average Interest Rates
Average Interest Rates 2018
Assets 2019
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks (0.16%) (0.22%)
Credits to and Receivables from Banks 2.05% 2.02%
Financial Assets at FV Through P&L 2.10% 2.18%
Financial Assets at FV through OCI 4.16% 4.75%
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 1.34% 1.74%
Loans and Receivables from Customers 2.10% 2.18%
Liabilities
Deposits from Banks (0.05%) 0.97%
Customer Deposits (0.27%) 0.44%
Borrowings (1.59%) 1.97%

45. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, in an arm's-length transaction.

Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value. Financial assets valued at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost less impairments. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are disclosed at their fair value that arises from price quotes of these instruments on active markets. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are disclosed at fair values calculated on the basis of available conditions of these instruments.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Bank takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial reports is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

  • Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
  • Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
  • Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Set out below is an overview of key methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments.

Loans

The fair value of loans and advances is calculated based on discounted expected future cash flows. Loan repayments are assumed to occur at contractual repayment dates, where applicable. Expected future cash flows are estimated considering credit risk and any indication of impairment including portfolio-based provisions for performing (i.e. A-risk rated) loans calculated at rates prescribed by the CNB. The estimated fair values of loans reflect changes in credit status since the loans were made and changes in interest rates in the case of fixed rate loans. The Bank has a limited portfolio of loans with fixed rates, where there is a difference between the fair value and the carrying amount.

Investments carried at cost

For equity investments for which a quoted market price is not available, fair value is, where possible, estimated using discounted cash flow techniques. Estimated future cash flows are based on management's best estimates and the discount rate is a market related rate for a similar instrument at the reporting date. Where discounted cash flow techniques provide insufficiently reliable valuations due to a number of uncertainties related to estimations of future cash flows, investments are carried at cost less impairment.

Bank and customer deposits

For demand deposits and deposits with no defined maturities, fair value is taken to be the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The estimated fair value of fixed-maturity deposits is based on discounted cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The value of long-term relationships with depositors is not taken into account in estimating fair values.

Borrowings

Most of the Bank's long-term debt has no quoted market price and fair value is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at interest rates available at the reporting date to the Bank for new debt of similar type and remaining maturity.

The following table represents the Bank's estimate of the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Group
2019
Fair Value Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s)
and Key input(s)
Book
Value
Unrecognized
Gains/ (Losses)
Financial Assets
Cash and Receivables from
Banks
2,771,242 Level 1 Cash and Cash Equivalents 2,771,242 -
Mandatory Reserve with the
Croatian National Bank
1,558,207 Level 1 Cash Equivalent 1,558,207 -
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
247,640 Level 3 Cash Equivalent other than Assets
with a Defined Maturity
> 30 days at a Fixed Rate, Where
the Fair Value is the Present Value
247,640 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
634,070 of Discounted Cash Flows 634,070 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills - Level 2 Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills - -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 511,840 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
511,840 -
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
71,867 Level 1 Value of an Individual Share on Given
Date
71,867 -
- Equity Securities 24,212 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
24,212 -
- Fair Value of Forwards 852 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
852 -
Loans and Receivables from
customers
19,760 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Future
Cash Flows
19,760 -
- Interest Receivables, not due 5,538 Not Applicable Not Applicable 5,538 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through OCI
4,640,205 4,640,205 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills 129,998 Level 2 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model
for Determining the Present Values of
Future Cash Flows
129,998 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 4,318,350 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
4,318,350 -
- Foreign Country Securities - Level 1 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model
for Determining the Present Values of
Future Cash Flows
- -
- Corporate Bonds of State-Run
Companies
89,617 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
89,617 -
- Corporate Bonds of Other
Companies
Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model
for Determining the Present Values of
Future Cash Flows
-
- Equity Securities – Not Listed 21,284 Level 3 Method of Comparable Companies,
Average of standard multiples EV/
21,284 -
- Equity Securities – Listed 35,986 Level 1 EBITDA, P/ E, P/ S, P/ B.
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
35,986 -
- Interest Receivables, not due 44,971 Not Applicable Not Applicable 44,971 -
Financial Assets at Amortized
Cost
4,300 Level 3 Present Value of Future
Discounted cash Flows
4,300 -
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
13,045,974 Level 3 Present Value of Future
Discounted Cash Flows
13,334,456 (288,482)
Total Financial Assets 22,901,637 23,190,119 (288,482)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial Assets at Fair Value
Through P&L
863 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash
Flows
863 -
Deposits from Banks 11,216 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
11,216 -
Customer Deposits 20,063,185 Level 3 Interest Rates
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
20,051,324 (11,861)
Borrowings 1,004,720 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
981,175 (23,545)
Total Financial Liabilities 21,079,984 21,044,579 (35,406)
TOTAL
(323,888)
Group
2018
Fair Value Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s) and
Key input(s)
Book Value Unrecognized
Gains/ (Losses)
Financial Assets
Cash and Receivables from
Banks
4,177,071 Level 1 Cash and Cash Equivalents 4,177,071 -
Mandatory Reserve with the
Croatian National Bank
1,526,838 Level 1 Cash Equivalent 1,526,838 -
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
404,770 Level 3 Cash Equivalent other than
Assets with a Defined Maturity
> 30 days at a Fixed Rate,
Where the FV is the Present
Value of Discounted CF
404,855 (85)
Financial Assets at FV through
P&L
841,146 841,146 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills 148,297 Level 2 Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills 148,297 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 526,742 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
526,742 -
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
105,515 Level 1 Value of an Individual Share on
Given Date
105,515 -
- Equity Securities 27,246 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
27,246 -
- Fair Value of Forwards 480 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash
Flows
480 -
-loans and receivables from
customers
25,482 Level 3 25,482
- Interest Receivables not due 7,384 Not Applicable Not Applicable 7,384 -
Financial Assets Available for
Sale
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills
4,060,147
821,146
Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal
Model for Determining the
Present Values of Future Cash
Flows
4,060,147
821,146
-
-
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 2,847,000 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
2,847,000 -
- Foreign Country Securities 185,120 Level 1 Mark-to-Model Using Internal
Model for Determining the PV of
Future CF
185,120 -
- Corporate Bonds of State-Run
Companies
150,104 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
150,104 -
- Corporate Bonds of Other
Companies
Level 3 Market
Mark-to-Model Using Internal
Model for Determining the PV of
Future CF
-
- Equity Securities – Not Listed 10,696 Level 3 Method of Comparable
Companies, Average of standard
multiples EV/ EBITDA, P/ E, P/
S, P/ B.
10,696 -
- Equity Securities – Listed 8,406 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
8,406 -
- Interest Receivables not due 37,675 Not Applicable Not Applicable 37,675 -
Financial Assets Held to
Maturity
75,250 Level 3 Present Value of Future
Discounted cash Flows
75,250 -
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
11,363,231 Level 3 Present Value of Future
Discounted Cash Flows
11,529,074 (165,844)
Total Financial Assets 22,448,452 22,614,381 (165,929)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 445 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX 445 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value
Through P&L
Contracts Using Future Cash
Deposits from Banks 64,170 Level 3 Flows
Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows Under Currently
Effective Interest Rates
64,292 122
Customer Deposits 20,063,924 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows Under Currently
20,079,048 15,124
Borrowings 622,142 Level 3 Effective Interest Rates
Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows Under Currently
Effective Interest Rates
633,281 11,139
Total Financial Liabilities 20,750,681 20,777,066 26,385
TOTAL (139,544)
Bank
2019
Fair Value Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s)
and Key input(s)
Book Value Unrecognized
Gains/
(Losses)
Financial Assets
Cash and Receivables from Banks 2,771,207 Level 1 Cash and Cash Equivalents 2,771,207 -
Mandatory Reserve with the
Croatian National Bank
1,558,207 Level 1 Cash Equivalent 1,558,207 -
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
247,640 Level 3 Cash Equivalent other than Assets
with a Defined Maturity > 30 days at a
Fixed Rate, Where the Fair Value is
247,640 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value in
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills
634,070
-
Level 3 the PV of Discounted CFs
Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills
634,070
-
-
-
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 511,840 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the Prices
Quoted in an Active Market
511,840 -
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
71,867 Level 1 Value of an Individual Share on Given
Date
71,867 -
- Equity Securities 24,212 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the Prices
Quoted in an Active Market
24,212 -
- Fair Value of Forwards 852 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
852 -
Loans and Receivables from
customers
19,760 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Future
Cash Flows
19,760 -
- Interest Receivables not due 5,538 Not Applicable Not Applicable 5,538 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through OCI
4,640,205 4,640,205 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills 129,998 Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model for
Determining the PV of Future CFs
129,998 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 4,318,350 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the Prices
Quoted in an Active Market
4,318,350 -
- Foreign Country Securities - Level 1 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model for
Determining the Present Values of
Future Cash Flows
- -
- Corporate Bonds of State-Run
Companies
89,617 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the Prices
Quoted in an Active Market
89,617 -
- Corporate Bonds of Other
Companies
- Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model for
Determining the Present Values of
Future Cash Flows
-
- Equity Securities – Not Listed 21,284 Level 3 Method of Comparable Companies,
Average of standard multiples EV/
EBITDA, P/ E, P/ S, P/ B.
21,284 -
- Equity Securities - Listed 35,986 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the Prices
Quoted in an Active Market
35,986 -
- Interest Receivables not due 44,971 Not Applicable Not Applicable 44,971 -
Financial Assets at Amortized 4,300 Level 3 Present Value of Future Discounted 4,300 -
Cost
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
13,050,539 Level 3 cash Flows
Present Value of Future Discounted
Cash Flows
13,339,021 (288,482)
Total Financial Assets 22,906,167 23,194,649 (288,482)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial Assets at Fair Value
Through P&L
863 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
863 -
Deposits from Banks 11,216 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
11,216 -
Customer Deposits 20,071,355 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
20,059,494 (11,861)
Borrowings 1,004,720 Level 3 Interest Rates
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
981,175 (23,545)
Total Financial Liabilities 21,088,154 21,052,749 (35,406)
TOTAL (323,888)
Bank
2018
Fair Value Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s)
and Key input(s)
Book Value Unrecognized
Gains/
(Losses)
Financial Assets
Cash and Receivables from
Banks
3,738,476 Level 1 Cash and Cash Equivalents 3,738,476 -
Mandatory Reserve with the
Croatian National Bank
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
1,419,940
351,238
Level 1
Level 3
Cash Equivalent
Cash Equivalent other than
Assets with a Defined Maturity
> 30 days at a Fixed Rate,
Where the FV is the Present
Value of Discounted CF
1,419,940
351,323
-
(85)
Financial Assets at FV through 671,464 671,464 -
P&L
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills
148,297 Level 3 Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills 148,297 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 363,940 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
363,940
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
105,515 Level 1 Market
Value of an Individual Share on
Given Date
105,515 -
- Equity Securities 27,167 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
27,167 -
- Fair Value of Forwards 480 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash
480 -
-loans and receivables from
customers
21,344 Level 3 Flows 21,344
- Interest Receivables not due 4,721 Not Applicable Not Applicable 4,721 -
Financial Assets Available for
Sale
3,342,819 3,342,819 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills 791,477 Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal
Model for Determining the
791,477 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 2,172,313 Level 1 Present Values of Future Cash
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
2,172,313 -
- Foreign Country Securities 185,120 Level 1 Mark-to-Model Using Internal
Model for Determining the PV of
Future CF
185,120 -
- Corporate Bonds of State-Run
Companies
150,104 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
150,104 -
- Corporate Bonds of Other
Companies
Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal
Model for Determining the PV of
-
- Equity Securities – Not Listed 9,434 Level 3 Future CF
Method of Comparable
Companies, Average of standard
multiples EV/ EBITDA, P/ E, P/
S, P/ B.
9,434 -
- Equity Securities – Listed 8,265 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
8,265 -
- Interest Receivables not due
Financial Assets Held to
Maturity
26,106
75,250
Not Applicable
Level 3
Market
Not Applicable
Present Value of Future
Discounted cash Flows
26,106
75,250
-
-
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
10,895,944 Level 3 Present Value of Future
Discounted Cash Flows
11,062,253 (166,309)
Total Financial Assets 20,495,131 20,661,525 (166,394)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial Assets at Fair Value
Through P&L
445 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash
Flows
445 -
Deposits from Banks 64,170 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows Under Currently
64,292 122
Customer Deposits 18,289,201 Level 3 Effective Interest Rates
Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows Under Currently
18,306,381 17,180
Borrowings 622,142 Level 3 Effective Interest Rates
Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows Under Currently
Effective Interest Rates
633,281 11,139
Total Financial Liabilities 18,975,958 19,004,399 28,441
TOTAL (137,953)

46 ENCUMBERED ASSETS OF THE CREDIT INSTITUTION

The Bank under the term encumbered assets means the pledged assets, given as collateral, subject to some form of pledge or serves to improve the credit position from which it cannot be withdrawn freely. Also, the assets for which the withdrawal must be previously approved are considered to be encumbered assets.

As of December 31, 2019, reports are presented only for the Bank given that Jadranska banka d.d. and HPB-Stambena štedionica d.d. during 2019 annexed to the parent bank, while forming the Group of Credit Institutions the same previous year.

In the structure of assets, the Bank has recorded encumbered assets in the amount of HRK 2,752,502 thousand (2018: 2,415,768) thousand. Encumbered assets of the Bank represent 11.55 percent of Bank's assets. Encumbered assets of the Bank include a total of HRK and foreign currency reserve requirements, which include the amounts held in the accounts with the CNB, as well as funds on reserve maintenance accounts in the total amount of HRK 2,445,894 thousand (2018: 2,399,144 thousand).

The remaining amount of encumbered assets relates to a pledged loan of HRK 293,128 thousand as collateral for a foreign currency loan from the European Investment Bank and guarantee deposits of HRK 12,833 thousand.

Table form of encumbered assets of the Group and Bank are presented as at 31 December 2019:

31 December 2019 31 December 2018
Group KI
HRK '000
Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
Equity Instruments - - - -
Securities - - - -
Mandatory Reserve
and Balances on
Nostro Accounts on
Which Mandatory
Reserve is
Maintained 2,445,894 2,445,894 2,399,143 2,399,143
Loans to Customers
and Other Assets 305,961 305,961 16,625 16,625
Total 2,752,502 2,752,502 2,415,769 2,415,769
31 December 2019 31 December 2018
Bank
HRK '000
Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
Equity Instruments - - - -
Securities - - - -
Mandatory Reserve
and Balances on
Nostro Accounts on
Which Mandatory
Reserve is
Maintained 2,445,894 2,445,894 2,215,401 2,215,401
Loans to Customers
and Other Assets 305,961 305,961 12,495 12,495

Total 2,752,502 2,752,502 2,227,896 2,227,896

47 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE

Given the new circumstances and the current situation in the Republic of Croatia associated with COVID-19, it is undeniable that the impact of the coronavirus will have on people and economies will also affect the Republic of Croatia and that the virus will have some short-term effect and the Bank's operations in 2020. At this time, the Bank is unable to assess the potential financial effects that COVID-19 will have on its financial statements. This could be reflected in lower income or higher credit losses of the Bank than projected previously. However, the Management Board believes that the Bank is significantly stronger and better capitalized than in the past and has more than adequate liquidity reserves.

Also, prior to the approval of these financial statements, the City of Zagreb was affected by an earthquake that caused some damage to the Bank's tangible assets. At this time, the Bank is unable to estimate the financial effects in 2020 resulting from the earthquake damage, but the effect is not expected to be material.

In addition, there were no significant events after the balance sheet date until the publication of these financial statements.

Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2019

Position AOP Note Previous Period
(net)
Current Period
(net)
1 2 3 4 5
Assets
1. Cash and Balances with the CNB and
Other a vista deposits (AOP 002 to 004)
001 3,738,694,683 2,772,746,813
1.1. Cash in Register 002 475,613,032 961,912,026
1.2. Cash Balances with CNB 003 2,469,141,407 1,014,563,142
1.3. Other a Vista Deposits 004 793,940,244 796,271,645
2. Financial Assets Held for Trading
(AOP 006 to 009)
005 649,215,941 612,871,552
2.1. Derivatives 006 479,860 852,203
2.2. Equities 007 132,682,086 96,079,539
2.3. Debt securities 008 516,053,995 515,939,810
2.4. Loans and Advances 009 0 0
3. Financial Assets not for Trading at
Fair Value through Profit and Loss
Account (AOP 011 to 013)
010 1,676,288 21,199,086
3.1. Equities 011 0 0
3.2. Debt Securities 012 0 0
3.3. Loans and Advances 013 1,676,288 21,199,086
4. Financial Assets at Fair Value
through Profit and Loss Account (AOP
015 + 016)
014 0 0
4.2. Debt Securities 015 0 0
4.3. Loans and Advances 016 0 0
5. Financial Assets at Fair Value
through Other Comprehensive Income
(AOP 018 to 020)
017 3,342,777,926 4,640,197,866
5.1. Equities 018 17,699,255 57,269,384
5.1. Debt Securities 019 3,325,078,671 4,582,928,482
5.2. loans and Advances 020 0 0
6. Financial Assets at Amortized Cost
(AOP 022+023)
021 12,950,774,595 15,217,710,292
6.1. Debt Securities 022 75,259,611 4,305,695
6.2. Loans and Advances 023 12,875,514,984 15,213,404,597
7. Derivatives – hedge accounting 024 0 0
8. Changes in Fair Value of Hedge
Items in Interest Rate Risk Portfolio
Hedging
025 0 0
9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Joint
Ventures and Associates
026 166,755,000 5,490,000
10. Tangible Assets 027 137,734,108 324,429,807
11. Intangible Assets 028 112,881,244 109,095,746
12. Tax Assets 029 22,742,269 77,154,110
13. Other Assets 030 64,648,565 43,734,032
14. Non-current Assets and Disposal
Groups Classified as Held for Sale
031 66,906,127 20,000,000
15. TOTAL ASSETS (AOP 001 + 005 +
010 + 014 + 017 + 021 + 024 do 031)
032 21,254,806,746 23,844,629,304

Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank

Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2019 (continued)

Position AOP Note Previous Period
(net)
Current Period
(net)
1 2 3 4 5
Liabilities
16. Financial Liabilities Held for
Trading (AOP 034 to 038)
033 445,274 863,025
16.1. Derivatives 034 445,274 863,025
16.2. Short Positions 035 0 0
16.3. Deposits 036 0 0
16.4. Issued Debt Securities 037 0 0
16.5. Other Financial Liabilities 038 0 0
17. Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
through Profit and Loss Account
(AOP 040 to 042)
039 0 0
17.1. Deposits 040 0 0
17.2. Issued Debt Securities 041 0 0
17.3. Other Financial Liabilities 042 0 0
18. Financial Liabilities at Amortized
Cost (AOP 044 to 046)
043 19,005,058,008 21,056,875,186
18.1. Deposits 044 18,997,667,591 20,944,398,925
18.2. Issued Debt Securities 045 0 0
18.3. Other Financial Liabilities 046 7,390,417 112,476,261
19. Derivatives – Hedge Accounting 047 0 0
20. Changes in Fair Value of Hedge
Items in Interest Rate Risk Portfolio
Hedging
048 0 0
21. Provisions 049 84,909,385 196,063,323
22. Tax Liabilities 050 23,088,365 72,429,129
23. Share Capital Returned at
Request
051 0 0
24. Other Liabilities 052 138,804,902 148,186,715
25. Liabilities Included into Disposal
Groups for Classified as Held for
Sale
053 0 0
26. TOTAL LIABILITIES (AOP 033 +
039 + 043 + 047 do 053)
054 19,252,305,934 21,474,417,378
Equity
27. Share Capital 055 1,214,775,000 1,214,775,000
28. Premium on Equity 056 0 0
29. Issued Equity Instruments
Except for Capital
057 0 0
30. Other Equity Instruments 058 0 0
31. Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
059 97,622,566 319,405,173
32. Retained Earnings 060 132,457,010 153,174,469
33. Revaluation Reserves 061 0 0
34. Other Reserves 062 406,265,672 539,561,769
35. Treasury Equities 063 -477,000 -477,000
36. Profit or Loss belonging to
Mother Company Owners
064 151,857,564 143,772,514
37. Dividends During Business Year 065 0 0
38. Minority Interests (Non
controlling Interests)
066 0 0
39. TOTAL ASSETS (AOP 055 do
066)
067 2,002,500,812 2,370,211,925
40. TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
(AOP 054+067)
068 19,798,152,715 23,844,629,304

Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank

Profit and Loss Account for period from 1 January to 31 December 2019

Position AOP Note Previous Period
(net)
Current Period
(net)
1 2 3 4 5
1. Interest Income 069 612,186,823 603,977,673
2. Interest Expense 070 97,802,469 68,008,691
3. Share Capital Returned at Request Expenses 071 0 0
4. Dividend Income 072 982,314 3,645,670
5. Fee and Commissions Income 073 513,500,629 527,494,435
6. Fee and Commissions Expense 074 321,386,033 327,852,440
7. Gains or Losses from derecognition of Financial Assets and
Liabilities not measured at Fair Value through Profit and Loss
Account, net
075 4,637,141 5,158,277
8. Gains or Losses from Financial Assets and Liabilities Held for
Trading, net
076 43,868,945 87,516,168
9. Gains or Losses from Financial Assets Not for trading
Measured at Fair Value through Profit and Loss Account, net
077 0 813,430
10. Gains or Losses from Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair
Value through Profit and Loss Account, net
078 0 0
11. Gains or Losses from Hedge Accounting, net 079 0 0
12. Exchange Rate Differences (Gain or Loss), net 080 -3,745,368 -3,398,215
13. Gains or Losses from Derecognition of Non-financial Assets,
net
081 0 0
14. Other Operating Income 082 7,903,686 4,500,059
15. Other Operating Expenses 083 43,909,670 43,512,701
16. TOTAL OPERATING INCOME, NET
(AOP 069 - 070 - 071 + 072 + 073 - 074 + 075 to 082 - 083)
084 716,235,998 790,333,665
17. Administrative Expenses 085 368,284,449 391,518,366
18. Depreciation 086 45,270,615 75,879,820
19. Gains or Losses from Changes, net 087 -2,855,440 -15,756,307
20. Provisions or Termination of Provisions 088 -11,403,829 64,757,476
21. Impairment or Termination of Impairment of Financial Assets
Not Measured at Fair Value through Profit and Loss Account
089 107,328,532 135,818,040
22. Impairment or Termination of Impairment of Investments into
Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates
090 0 0
23. Impairment or Termination of Impairment of Non-financial
Assets
091 18,591,491 15,879,260
24. Negative Goodwill recognized through Profit or Loss 092 0 0
25. Profit or Loss Share from Investments into Subsidiaries, Joint
Ventures and Associates accrued by Share Method
093 0 0
26. Gains or Losses from Non-current Assets and Disposal
Groups Classified as Held for Sale Not Qualified as Continuation
of Business
094 0 0
27. PROFIT OR LOSS BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING
BUSINESS
(AOP 084 - 085 - 086 + 087 - 088 do 091+ 092 to 094)
095 185,309,300 95,068,139
28. Tax Expenses or Income related to Profit or Loss from 096 33,451,736 -48,704,376
Continuing Business
29. PROFIT OR LOSS AFTER TAX FROM CONTINUING
097 151,857,564 143,772,515
BUSINESS (AOP 095 - 096)
30. Profit or Loss After Tax from Non-continuing Business
098 0 0
(AOP 099 - 100)
30.1. Profit or Loss After Tax from Non-continuing Business
099 0 0
30.2. Tax Expenses or Income related to Non-continuing 100 0 0
Business
31. PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE YEAR (AOP 097 + 098; 102 +
103)
101 151,857,564 143,772,515
32. Attributable to Minority Interests (Non-Controlling Interests) 102 0 0
33. Attributable to Owners of the Mother Company 103 0 0

Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank

Comprehensive Income Statement for the Period from 1 January to 31 December 2019

Position AOP Note Previous Period
(net)
Current Period
(net)
1 2 3 4 5
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT
1. Profit or loss for the Year (AOP 101) 104 151,857,564 143,772,515
2. Other Comprehensive Income (AOP 106 + 118) 105 97,622,566 319,405,173
2.1. Items – not to be reclassified to P&L (AOP 107 do 113 +
116 + 117)
106 720,788 661,142
2.1.1. Tangible Assets 107 879,010 806,271
2.1.2. Intangible Assets 108 0 0
2.1.3. Actuarial gains or losses from employer's pension
benefits programmed
109 0 0
2.1.4. Non-current Assets and Disposal Groups Held for
Sale
110 0 0
2.1.5. Other recognized income and expenses from entities
recognized at share method
111 0 0
2.1.6. Changes in Fair Value of Equities at Fair Value
through Other Comprehensive Income
112 0 0
2.1.7. Gains or Losses from Hedge Accounting of Equities
at Fair Value through OCI, net
113 0 0
2.1.8. Changes of fair Value of Equities at Fair Value
through OCI (Hedge Item)
114 0 0
2.1.9. Changes in Fair Value of Equities at Fair Value
through OCI (Hedge Instrument)
115 0 0
2.1.10. Changes in Fair Value of Financial Liabilities at Fair
Value through P&L Due to Changes in Credit Risk
116 0 0
2.1.11. Income tax on items not to be reclassified to P&L 117 -158,222 -145,129
2.2. Items that might be reclassified to P&L (AOP 119 to 126) 118 96,901,778 318,744,031
2.2.1 Hedge on Net Investments to Foreign Operations
(effective share)
119 0 0
2.2.2. FX Exchange 120 0 0
2.2.3. Cash flow Hedge (effective share) 121 0 0
2.2.4. Hedge Risk Instruments (Undetermined Elements) 122 0 0
2.2.5. Debt Instruments at Fair Values through OCI 123 118,199,093 388,712,233
2.2.6. Non-current Assets and Disposal Groups Held for
Sale
124 0 0
2.2.7. Share of other income and expenses from
investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
125 0 0
2.2.8. Income tax on items that might be reclassified to P&L 126 -21,297,315 -69,968,202
3. Total other comprehensive income for the year (AOP 104 +
105 and AOP 128 + 129)
127 249,480,130 463,177,688
4. Attributable to Minority Interests (Non-Controlling Interests) 128 0 0
5. Attributable to Owners of the Mother Company 129 0 0

Regulatory Financial Statements for the Croatian National Bank

Changes in Equity During 2019

Dis
trib
ble
qui
ty h
old
uta
to p
nt e
are
ers
Min
orit
y in
tere
st
Pos
itio
n
AO
P
Not
e
Cap
ital
Sha
re pre
miu
m
ity
Equ
inst
ent
rum
s is
d
sue
oth
er t
han
Cap
ital
Oth
er
ity
equ
Acc
ulat
um
ed
oth
er
hen
com
pre
sive
inco
me
Ret
aine
d
nin
ear
gs
Rev
alu
atio
n re
ser
ves
Oth
er
res
erv
ers
Tre
asu
ry
sha
res
Pro
fit o
r
loss
attr
ibut
able
to o
wn
ers
of t
he
ent
par
Inte
rim
div
iden
ds
Acc
ulat
um
ed
oth
er
hen
com
pre
sive
inco
me
Oth
er i
tem
s
Tot
al
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 (4 d
6)
17
o 1
1.
Ope
nin
g b
alan
ce (
bef
tate
nt)
ore
res
me
01 1.21
4.77
5.00
0
0 0 0 97.
622
.566
75.
223
.884
0 4
63.4
98.6
73
-47
7.00
0 1
51.8
57.5
64
0 0 0 2.00
2.50
0.68
7
2.
The
effe
ct o
f er
rect
ion
rors
cor
02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effe
of c
han
in a
unti
olic
ies
3.
cts
ges
cco
ng p
03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.
Ope
nin
g b
alan
ce (
riod
)
t pe
cur
ren
(AO
P 0
1 do
03)
04 1.21
4.77
5.00
0
0 0 0 97.
622
.566
75.
223
.884
0 4
63.4
98.6
73
-47
7.00
0 1
51.8
57.5
64
0 0 0 2.00
2.50
0.68
7
e of
5.
Issu
ord
inar
y sh
anc
ares
05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.
Issu
e of
ferr
ed s
hare
anc
pre
s
06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.
Issu
e of
oth
quit
y in
stru
ts
anc
er e
men
07 0 0 0 0 0 0
of o
8.
Exe
cuti
pira
tion
ther
iss
ued
on o
r ex
prie
ins
tary
trum
ents
pro
08 0 0 0 0 0 0
Con
9.
vert
ing
deb
it in
to e
quit
y in
stru
ts
men
09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.
Red
ucti
f ca
pita
l
on o
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11.
Div
iden
ds
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12.
Pur
cha
f tre
hare
se o
asu
ry s
s
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sal
n of
13.
cell
atio
trea
sha
e or
can
sury
res
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14.
Rec
lass
ifica
tion
of f
inan
cial
ins
trum
ents
fro
m
ity i
in lia
bilit
ies
nstr
nts
equ
ume
14 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rec
lass
ifica
tion
of f
inan
cial
ins
fro
15.
trum
ents
m
liab
ility
in e
quit
y in
stru
ts
men
15 0 0 0 0 0 0
16.
Tra
nsfe
ts o
f
rs a
mon
g co
mpo
nen
inst
ents
rum
16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17.
Incr
dec
uity
eas
e or
reas
e eq
inst
of b
usin
ents
rum
as
a co
nse
que
nce
ess
bina
tion
com
17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18.
Sto
ck b
d pa
nts
ase
yme
18 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oth
19.
er in
r de
se i
uity
crea
se o
crea
n eq
inst
ents
rum
19 0 0 2
21.7
82.6
07
77.
950
.585
0 76.
063
.096
0 -151
.857
.564
0 0 0 223
.938
.724
20.
Tota
l co
ehe
nsiv
e in
e fo
r the
rent
mpr
com
cur
yea
r
20 0 0 0 0 143
.772
.515
0 0 143
.772
.515
Clo
ce (
)
21.
sin
g b
alan
t pe
riod
cur
ren
(AO
P 04
do
20)
21 1.21
4.77
5.00
0
0 0 0 3
19.4
05.1
73
153
.174
.469
0 5
39.5
61.7
69
-47
7.00
0 1
43.7
72.5
15
0 0 0 2.37
0.21
1.92
6

Regulatory Financial Statements for the Croatian National Bank

Cash Flow for the Year 2019

2019 2018
HRK'000 HRK '000
Operating Activities and Impairment
1. Profit/ (Loss) Before Tax 95,068 185,309
2. Impairment Losses and Provisions 227,868 117,524
3. Depreciation and Amortization 75,880 45,271
4. Net Unrealized (Losses)/ Gains on Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value (29,769) 5,872
5. Gains/ (Losses) on Sale of Tangible Assets (1,059) (2,061)
6. Other Non-monetary Items 3,398 3,745
Net Decrease/ (Increase) in Operating Assets
7. CNB Deposits (138,267) (119,671)
8. Treasury Bills of the Ministry of Finance and the CNB bills 55,529 (15,631)
9. Loans and Advances to Other Customers (2,522,582) (249,104)
10. Securities and Other Financial Instruments at Fair Value through OCI (1,027,334) (765,887)
11. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Held for Trading 66,113 88,084
12. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Not Actively Trading and Measured at Fair Value through P&L - -
13. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Mandatory at Fair Value through P&L (19,523) (1,676)
14. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Measured at Amortized Cost - -
15. Other Operating Assets 19,377 50,937
Net Increase/ Decrease in Operating Liabilities
16. Deposits from Financial Institutions 113,290 (49,873)
17. Transaction Accounts of Other Customers 929,778 1,385,455
18. Saving Deposits of Other Customers 1,333,782 919,869
19. Term Deposits of Other Customers (659,126) (822,605)
20. Derivative Financial Liabilities and Other Liabilities Not for Trading 418 445
21. Other Liabilities 131,098 (51,224)
22. Collected Interest from Operating Activities 1,538 (25,961)
23. Received Dividend from Operating Activities 3,646 982
24. Paid Interest from Operating Activities (16,630) (10,289)
25. Income Tax Paid (1,977) (78)
A) Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities (1,359,484) 689,433
Investing Activities
1. Proceeds from Sale/ (Payments for Purchases) of Tangible and Intangible Assets (48,409) (26,977)
2. Proceeds from Sale of/ Payments for Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures - (121,265)
3. Proceeds from/ (Payments to Acquire) Securities and Other Financial Instruments from Investing Activities 70,954 5,247
4. Dividends Received from Investing Activities - -
5. Other inflows / outflows from Investing Activities - -
B) Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities 22,545 (142,995)
Financing Activities
1. Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Borrowings from Financing Activities 244,986 (42,587)
2. Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Issued Debt Securities - -
3. Net increase / (Decrease) of Additional Capital Instruments - -
4. Increase in Share Capital - -
5. Dividend Paid - -
6. Other inflows / outflows from Financing Activities - -
C) Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities 244,986 (42,587)
D) Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (1,091,953) 503,851
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year 4,132,395 3,632,222
Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents (3,158) (3,678)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year 3,037,284 4,132,395

Balance Sheet Reconciliation as at 31 December 2019

ASSETS

in '00
0 HR
K
Reg
ulato
ry repo
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d amo
Cas
h an
due from
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ban
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Man
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and
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Rece
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Cus
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or
Sale
Inves
tmen
ts in
Subs
idiar
ies
Prop
erty
and
Equi
nt
pme
Inves
tmen
t
Prop
ertie
s
Intan
gible
Ass
ets
Defe
rred
Tax
Asse
Tax Prep
ts, N
et
ent
aym
Othe
r Ass
ets
Reco
ncilia
tion
betw
statu
tory
een
and
lator
regu
y
rting
repo
Cas
h in
Reg
ister
961.
912
(961
)
.827
- - - - - - - - - - -
-
- 85
-
Dep
osits
with
the
Croa
tian
Natio
nal B
ank
1.01
4.56
3
(1.0
63)
14.5
- - - - - - - - - -
-
- (0)
-
Othe
r a V
ista
Dep
osits
796
.272
(794
.817
)
- - - - - - - - - -
-
- 1.45
5
Fina
ncia
l ass
ets h
eld f
or
tradi
ng
612
.871
- - - (612
.871
)
- - - - - - - -
-
- (0)
-
Fina
ncia
l ass
ets n
on fo
r trad
ing
dato
red a
t fair
man
ry m
easu
value
thro
ugh
profi
t and
loss
21.1
99
- - - (21.
199)
- - - - - - - -
-
- 0
-
Fina
ncia
l ass
f fair
valu
ets a
e
throu
gh o
ther
preh
ensi
com
ve
inco
me
4.64
0.19
8
- - - - (4.6
40.2
05)
- - - - - - -
-
- (7)
-
Fina
ncia
l ass
red a
ets m
t
easu
rtise
d co
debt
st -
amo
rities
secu
4.30
6
- - - - - (4.3
00)
- - - - - -
-
- 6
-
Fina
ncia
l ass
ets m
red a
t
easu
rtise
d co
loan
st -
amo
s
15.2
13.4
05
- (1.5
58.2
07)
(247
.640
)
- - - (13.
361.
428)
- - - - -
-
- 46.1
30
-
Inves
tmen
ts in
subs
idiar
ies,
joint
and
ocia
tures
tes
ven
ass
5.49
0
- - - - - - - (5.4
90)
-
- - -
-
- -
-
Tang
ibles
ets (
less
ass
depr
ecia
tion)
324.
430
- - - - - - - - (259
.531
-
)
(64.
899)
-
-
- (1)
-
Intan
gible
tes
ass
109
.096
- - - - - - - - - - (109
.096
-
)
-
- -
-
Tax
ts
asse
77.1
54
- - - - - - - - - - - (3.83
9)
-
(2.51
4)
70.8
01
-
Othe
tes
r ass
43.7
36
- - - - - - 22.4
06
- - - - -
-
- (113
.139
)
(46.
997)
Non-
nt as
sets
and
curre
disp
osal
class
ified
gro
ups
as
held
for s
ale
20.0
00
.000
- - - - - - - (20 ) - - - -
-
- -
-
Tota
l ass
ets
23.8
44.6
30
(2.77
1.20
7)
(1.5
58.2
07)
(247
.640
)
(634
.070
)
(4.6
40.2
05)
(4.30
0)
(13.
339.
021)
(20
.000
)
(5.4
90)
(259
.531
)
(64.
899)
(109
.096
)
(3.8
39)
(2.5
14)
(113
.139
)
71.4
72
  1. Cash in register in the amount of HRK 961,912 thousand, Other a vista deposits in the amount of HRK 796,272 thousand, Financial assets at FV through OCI in the amount of HRK 4,640,198 thousand, Financial assets at amortized cost/Debt securities in the amount of HRK 4,306 thousand, Financial assets at amortized cost\Loans and advances in the amount of HRK 15,213,405 thousand, Tax assets in the amount of HRK 77,154 thousand, Other assets in the amount of HRK 43,736 thousand, Financial liabilities at amortized cost in the amount of HRK 21,056,875 thousand, Provisions in the amount of 196,063 thousand, Tax liabilities in the amount of 72,429 thousand and Other liabilities in the amount of HRK 148,187 thousand, within Regulatory reports, are presented within items Cash and accounts with banks in the amount of HRK 2,771,207 thousand, Financial assets at fair value through OCI in the amount of HRK 4,640,205 thousand, Financial investments at amortized cost in the amount of HRK 4,300

Statutory reporting

Regulatory Financial Statements for the Croatian National Bank

Regulatory reporting

thousand, Mandatory CNB reserve in the amount of HRK 1,558,207 thousand, Placements and deposits to other banks in the amount of HRK 247,640 thousand, Loans and advances to customers in the amount of 13,361,428 thousand, Assets held for sale in the amount of HRK 20,000 thousand, Property, plant and equipment in the amount of HRK 259,531 thousand, Investment property in the amount of HRK 64,899 thousand, Other assets in the amount of HRK 113,139 thousand, Bank deposits in the amount of HRK 11,216 thousand, Deposits from customers in the amount of HRK 20,059,494 thousand, Borrowings in the amount of 981,175 thousand, Provisions for liabilities and costs in the amount of HRK 182,595 thousand and Other liabilities in the amount of HRK 167,602 thousand in the statutory financial reports.

    1. The amount of HRK 5,490 thousand presented within the item Investments into subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in the regulatory financial reports is disclosed within the item Investments into subsidiaries in the statutory financial reports.
    1. The amount of HRK 72,429 thousand of deferred tax liabilities is disclosed within the regulatory financial reports in the item Tax liabilities within liabilities, while in the principal financial reports it is netted within the item Net deferred tax assets.

Differences in other items are purely semantic in nature and there is no irreconciliation between balance sheets for 2019 in the regulatory financial reports and principal financial reports.

Re
lato
gu
ry
ing
ort
rep
Fin
cia
l
an
liab
iliti
at f
air
es
lue
th
h
va
rou
g
fit a
nd
los
pro
s
De
sits
fro
po
m
ba
nks
Cu
sto
me
r
de
sits
po
Bo
win
rro
g
s
Pro
vis
ion
s
for
lia
bili
tes
d
an
exp
en
se
s
Cu
nt t
rre
ax
liab
ility
Oth
er
liab
iliti
es
Re
nci
liat
io
co
n b
etw
ee
n
sta
tuto
d
ry
an
ula
tor
reg
y
ing
ort
rep
Fin
cia
l
an
liab
iliti
he
ld
es
for
din
tra
g
86
3
(
86
3
)
- - - - - - (
0
)
Fin
cia
l
an
liab
iliti
at
es
ort
ise
d c
t
am
os
21
.05
6.8
75
- (
)
11
.21
6
(
)
20
.05
9.4
94
(
)
98
1.1
75
- - - 4.9
89
Pro
vis
ion
s
19
6.0
63
- - - - (
18
2.5
95
)
- - 13
.46
8
Ta
x li
ab
iliti
es
72
.42
9
- - - - - - 72
.42
9
Oth
liab
iliti
er
es
14
8.1
87
- - - - - - (
)
16
7.6
02
(
)
19
.41
5
To
tal
lia
bil
ite
s
21
.47
4.4
17
(
86
3
)
(
11
.21
6
)
(
20
.05
9.4
94
)
(
98
1.1
75
)
(
18
2.5
95
)
- (
16
7.6
02
)
71
.47
2

Statutory reporting

EQUITY

Reg
ulat
ory
rting
repo
Sha
apit
al
re c
Cap
ital
gain
Tre
hare
asu
ry s
s
Res
s fo
r trea
erve
sha
sury
res
Sta
tuto
ry re
serv
es
Oth
er re
serv
es
Fa
ir va
lue
rese
rve
Rev
alua
tion
rese
rve
Ret
gs/ (rec
aine
d ea
rnin
red
loss
)
ove
Rec
iliat
ion
onc
betw
sta
tuto
een
ry
and
ulat
reg
ory
rting
repo
Sha
apit
al
re c
1.21
4.77
5
(1.2
14.7
75)
-
Pre
miu
uity
m o
n eq
-
Issu
ed E
quit
y
Instr
Exc
nts
ept
ume
for C
al
s
er
d
apit
Oth
er E
quit
y
-
ol
h
Instr
nts
ume
-
y
uit
Acc
late
d O
ther
q umu
Com
hen
sive
pre
g t e
en
Inco
me
n
ti
or
ar 319
.405
(318
)
.746
(65
9)
0
p p
to
Ret
aine
d E
arni
ngs
Rev
alua
tion
153
.174
(153
.175
)
(0)
re
y
e
bl
Res
erve
s
or
at
a
ut
Oth
er R
ese
rves
-
539
.562
(4.4
77)
(23
.718
)
(51
1.36
6)
-
0
ul rib
st
Tre
ry E
quit
ies
asu
(477
)
477 -
g
e
R
Di Pro
fit o
r Lo
ss
belo
ngin
g to
Mo
ther
Com
y O
pan
wne
rs
143
.773
(143
.773
)
(0)
Divi
den
ds D
urin
g
Bus
ines
s Ye
ar
-
y d O
Acc
late
ther
umu
t
es
rit
Com
hen
sive
pre
no
er
int
Mi
Inco
me
-
Oth
er
Tot
al E
qui
ty
2.3
70.2
12
(1.2
75)
14.7
- 477 (4.4
77)
(23
)
.718
(51
6)
1.36
(31
6)
8.74
(65
9)
(29
7)
6.94
-
0

Statutory reporting

Changes in equity and reserves statement for 2019 reconciliation

Except for differences in terminology between prescribed and principal financial reports, the reconciliation refers to:

  • Other reserves in regulatory financial report are within treasury shares reserves, statutory reserves and other reserves in the statutory financial reports
  • Accumulated other comprehensive income in the regulatory financial reports is within items fair value reserve and revaluation reserve in the statutory financial reports
  • Profit / loss attributable to mother company owners in regulatory financial reports is within the item retained earnings / (uncovered loss) in the statutory financial reports

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR 2019 RECONCILLIATION

Regulatory reporting

Stat
utor
y rep
ortin
g
in '00
0 HR
K
Tota
l
lator
regu
y
rting
repo
Inter
ests
and
Simil
ar In
come
Intere
nd
sts a
Simil
ar
Expe
nse
Fees
and
Com
miss
ions
Incom
e
Fees
and
Com
miss
ions
Expe
nse
Gain
s Les
s
Loss
es
Arisi
ng fr
om
Fina
ncial
Instru
ment
s at
Fair
Valu
e
throu
gh P
rofit
and
Loss
Gain
s Les
s
Loss
es
Arisi
ng fr
om
Fina
ncial
Instru
ment
s
Avai
lable
for
Sale
Gain
s Les
s
Loss
es
Arisi
ng fr
om
Deal
ing in
Fore
ign
Curr
encie
s
Othe
r
Ope
ratin
g
Incom
e
Gene
ral a
nd
Adm
inistr
ative
Expe
nses
Depr
eciat
ion
and
Amo
rtizat
ion
Impa
irmen
t
Loss
es o
n
Loan
s and
Rece
ivabl
es
from
Cust
ome
rs an
Othe
r Ass
ets
Prov
ision
s for
Liabi
lities
and
Expe
nses
d
PRO
FIT
BEFO
RE T
AX
Defe
rred
Incom
e
(Exp
)/
Tax
ense
Incom
e
PRO
FIT
FOR
THE
YEA
R
Tota
l
statu
tory
rting
repo
Rec
iliati
onc
o
n be
twee
n
d
stat
utor
y an
lato
regu
ry
rting
repo
Intere
st inc
ome
603.
978
600
.840
600.
840
(3.13
8)
Intere
st ex
pens
e
(68.0
09)
(64.
871)
(64.8
71)
3.13
8
Divid
end
incom
e
3.64
6
3.64
6
3.64
6
(0)
Fee
and
ision
inco
comm
me
527.
494
527.
494
527.
494
0
Fee
and
ision
comm
expe
nses
(327
.852)
(327
.852
) (327
.852)
(0)
Gain
Loss
es fr
om d
ognit
ion o
f Fin
ancia
l Ass
nd
ets a
s or
erec
Liabi
lities
ured
at F
air V
alue
throu
gh P
rofit
and
Loss
not
meas
Acco
unt,
net
Gain
Loss
es fr
om F
inanc
ial As
and
Liabi
lities
Held
for
sets
s or
5.15
8
5.15
8
5.15
8
-
Trad
ing, n
et
88.3
30
38.0
96
50.2
34
88.3
30
(0)
Exch
Rate
Diffe
es (G
ain o
r Los
s), n
et
ange
renc
(3.39
8)
(3.39
8)
(3.39
8)
(0)
Othe
r Op
erati
ng In
come
4.50
0
4.50
0
4.50
0
0
Othe
r Op
erati
ng E
xpen
ses
(43.5
13)
(37.4
87)
(37.4
87)
6.02
6
Adm
inistr
ative
Exp
ense
s
(391
.518)
(397
.543
) (397
.543)
(6.02
5)
Depr
eciat
ion
(75.8
80)
(75.8
80)
(75.8
80)
0
Gain
Loss
es fr
om C
hang
et
s or
es, n
(15.7
56)
(3.40
1)
(3.40
1)
12.3
55
Prov
ision
Term
inatio
n of
Prov
ision
s or
s
(64.7
58)
(64.7
58)
(64.7
58)
0
of Im
f Fin
Impa
irmen
t or T
ermin
ation
pairm
ent o
ancia
l Ass
ets N
ot
Meas
ured
at F
air V
alue
throu
gh P
rofit
and
Loss
Acc
ount
(135
.818)
(154
.980
) (154
.980)
(19.1
62)
Impa
irmen
t or T
ermin
ation
of Im
pairm
ent o
f Non
-fina
ncial
Ass
ets
(11.5
36)
(4.73
0)
(4.73
0)
6.80
6
Nega
tive G
oodw
ill rec
ogniz
ed th
h Pro
fit or
Los
roug
s
PRO
FIT O
R LO
SS B
EFO
RE T
AX F
ROM
CON
TINU
ING
BUS
INES
S
(AOP
084
- 08
5 - 0
86 +
087
- 08
8 do
091
+ 09
2 to
094
95.0
68
95.0
68
95.0
68
-
-
0
Tax
Expe
or In
rela
ted t
o Pro
fit or
Loss
from
nses
come
Cont
inuin
g Bu
sines
s
PRO
FIT O
R LO
SS A
FTER
TAX
FRO
M CO
NTIN
UING
BUS
INES
S
48.7
04
48.7
04
48.7
04
0
(AOP
095
- 09
6)
143.7
73
143.
773
143
.773
(0)
Profi
t or L
oss A
fter T
ax fro
m No
ntinu
ing B
usine
ss (A
OP 0
99 -
n-co
100)
-
-
- Pr
ofit o
r Los
s Aft
er Ta
x fro
m No
ntinu
ing B
usine
n-co
ss
-
-
- Ta
x Exp
Incom
e rel
ated
to N
ontin
uing
Busin
ense
s or
on-c
ess
-
-
SS F
(AO
)
PRO
FIT O
R LO
OR T
HE Y
EAR
P 09
7 + 0
98; 1
02 +
103
143.
773
143.
773
143
.773
(0)

Regulatory Financial Statements for the Croatian National Bank

Reconciliation of the statement of changes in profit and loss for 2019

    1. The amount of HRK 3,138 thousand disclosed within Interest expense in regulatory financial reports is disclosed within Interest and similar income in statutory financial reports.
    1. The amount of HRK 4,500 thousand within Other operating income, the amount of HRK 43,513 thousand within Other operating expenses in the amount of HRK 391,518 thousand within Administrative expenses and amount of HRK 64,758 thousand within Provisions or termination of provisions in regulatory financial reports are disclosed within Other operating income in the amount of HRK 4,748 thousand, General and administrative expenses in the amount of HRK 435,031 thousand, as well as within Provisions for liabilities and costs in the amount of HRK 64,758 thousand within statutory financial reports.

Differences in other items are purely semantic in nature and there is no mismatch between profit and loss accounts for 2019 in the regulatory financial reports and statutory financial reports.

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Regulatory
Financial
Reports
Principal
Financial
Reports
Difference
Operating Activities and Impairment
1. Profit/ (Loss) Before Tax 95,068 95,068 -
2. Impairment Losses and Provisions 227,868 227,868
- Impairment losses from loans to customers and other assets 173,420 (173,420)
- losses from provisions for liabilities and expenses 64,758 (64,758)
3. Depreciation 75,880 75,880 -
4. Net Unrealized (Losses)/ Gains on Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value (29,769) (93,488) 63,719
5. Gains/ (Losses) on Sale of Tangible Assets (1,059) (1,059)
6. Other Non-monetary Items 3,398 (536,216) 539,614
Net Decrease/ (Increase) in Operating Assets
7. CNB Deposits (138,267) (138,267)
Net (increase)/decrease in mandatory CNB reserve (138,267) 138,267
8. Deposits with financial institutions and loans to financial institutions 55,529 55,529
Increase in placements and loans to other banks 1,385,724 (1,385,724)
9. Loans and Advances to Other Customers (2,522,582) (2,522,582)
Net (increase)/decrease in loans and receivables from customers (1,196,321) 1,196,321
10. Securities and Other Financial Instruments at Fair Value through OCI (1,027,334) (1,027,334)
Net (increase)/decrease in loans and receivables through OCI (173,125) 173,125
11. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Held for Trading 66,113 66,113
Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets at fair value through P&L
12. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Not Actively Trading and Measured at Fair
Value through P&L
- 247,708 (247,708)
-
13. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Mandatory at Fair Value through P&L (19,523) (19,523)
14. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Measured at Amortized Cost - -
Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets measured at amortized Cost 95,017 (95,017)
15. Other Operating Assets 19,377 19,377
Net (increase)/decrease in other assets (50,820) 50,820
Interest charged 509,500 (509,500)
Interest paid (48,068) 48,068
Increase/ decrease in operating liabilities
16. Deposits from Financial Institutions 113,290 113,290
17. Transaction Accounts of Other Customers 929,778 929,778
18. Saving Deposits of Other Customers 1,333,782 1,333,782
19. Term Deposits of Other Customers (659,126) (659,126)
Net (increase)/decrease in deposits from banks (53,094) 53,094
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits from customers (472,553) 472,553
20. Derivative Financial Liabilities and other trading liabilities 418 418
21. Other Liabilities 131,098 131,098
Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities (2,104) 2,104
22. Collected Interest from Operating Activities 1,538 1,538
23. Received Dividend from Operating Activities 3,646 3,646
24. Paid Interest from Operating Activities (16,630) (16,630)
25. Income Tax Paid (1,977) (3,686) 1,709
A) Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities (1,359,484) (120,667) (1,238,817)

Cash Flows Statement for 2019 Reconciliation (continued)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Regulatory
Financial
Reports
Principal Financial
Reports
Difference
Investing Activities
1. Proceeds from Sale/ (Payments for Purchases) of Tangible and Intangible Assets (48,409) (48,409) -
2. Proceeds from Sale of/ Payments for Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures - - -
Sales in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 553,964 (553,964)
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (1,692,449) 1,692,449
3. Proceeds from/ (Payments to Acquire) Securities and Other Financial Instruments from Investing
Activities
70,954 70,954
Net sales/(acquisition) of financial investments at amortized cost - -
4. Dividends Received from Investing Activities - -
Dividend inflows 3,646 (3,646)
5. Other inflows / outflows from Investing Activities - -
B) Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities 22,545 (1,183,248) 1,205,793

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Regulatory
Financial
Reports
Principal Financial
Reports
Difference
Financing Activities
1. Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Borrowings from Financing Activities 244,986 244,986
Increase in borrowings 649,513 (649,513)
Borrowings repayment (420,216) 420,216
2. Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Issued Debt Securities (20,493) 20,493
3. Net increase / (Decrease) of Additional Capital Instruments - -
4. Increase in Share Capital - -
Increase in share capital - -
5. Dividend Paid - -
Dividend outflows - -
6. Other inflows / outflows from Financing Activities - -
C) Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities 244,986 208,804 36,182

TOTAL

Regulatory
Financial Reports
Statutory
Financial Reports
Difference
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year 4,132,395 4,132,395 -
Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year
(3,158)
3,037,284
-
3,037,284
(3,158)
-

Cash Flows Statement for 2019 Reconciliation (continued)

    1. The amount of HRK 227,868 thousand within Impairment and Provisions in regulatory financial reports is disclosed within Losses from impairment of loans and receivables from customers and other assets in the amount of HRK 173,420 thousand and within Provisions for liabilities and costs in the amount of HRK 64,758 thousand in statutory financial reports.
    1. The amount of HRK 3,398 thousand within Other non-monetary items in regulatory financial reports is disclosed within (gains)/losses from FX differences in statutory financial reports
    1. The amount of HRK 138,267 thousand within Accounts with CNB in regulatory financial reports is disclosed within Net (increase)/decrease in mandatory CNB reserve in statutory financial reports.
    1. The amount of HRK 3,646 thousand within Dividends received from operating activities in regulatory financial reports is disclosed within Dividend inflows (Cash flows from investing activities) in statutory financial reports.
    1. Gains/losses from sale of tangible assets in the amount of HRK 1,059 thousand, Deposits at financial institutions and loans to credit institutions in the amount of HRK 55,529 thousand, Loans and advances to other clients in the amount of HRK 2,522,582 thousand, Securities and other financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of HRK 1,027,334 thousand, Securities and other financial instruments in the amount of HRK 66,113 thousand, Securities and other financial instruments mandatory at fair value through profit and loss account in the amount of HRK 19,523 thousand, Other assets from operating activities in the amount of HRK 19,377 thousand, Deposits from financial institutions in the amount of HRK 113,290 thousand, Transaction accounts of other customers in the amount of HRK 929,778 thousand, Saving deposits from other customers in the amount of HRK 1,333,782 thousand, Term deposits in the amount of HRK 659,126 thousand, Derivative financial liabilities and other liabilities for trading in the amount of HRK 418 thousand, Other liabilities in the amount of HRK 131,098 thousand, Collected interest from operating activities in the amount of HRK 1,538 thousand, Paid interest from operating activities in the amount of HRK 16,630 thousand, Inflows from securities and other financial instruments from investing activities collection in the amount of HRK 70,954 thousand and Net decrease in loans received from financing activities in the amount of HRK 244,986 thousand within regulatory reports are disclosed within Increase in placements and loans to other banks in the amount of HRK 1,385,724 thousand, Net increase in loans and advances to customers in the amount of HRK 1,196,321 thousand, Net decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account in the amount of HRK 247,708 thousand, Net decrease in other assets in the amount of HRK 173,125 thousand, Net decrease in financial assets carried at amortized cost in the amount of HRK 95,017 thousand, Net decrease in other assets in the amount of HRK 410,612 thousand, Net decrease in deposits from banks in the amount of HRK 53,094 thousand, Net decrease in customer deposits in the amount of HRK 472,553 thousand, Net decrease in other liabilities in the amount of HRK 2,104 thousand, and on sale of financial assets available for sale in the amount of HRK 553,964 thousand and acquisition of financial assets available for sale in the amount of HRK 1,692,449 thousand, net acquisition of financial investments at amortized cost in the amount of HRK 70,954 thousand, as and to Increase in borrowings in the amount of HRK 649,513, Repayment of borrowings in the amount of HRK 420,216 thousand and Repayment of leases in accordance with IFRS 16 in the amount of HRK 20,493 thousand in the Financial Statements.

Differences in other items are purely semantic in nature and there is no mismatch between cash flows statements for 2019 in the regulatory financial reports and Statutory financial reports.

Hrvatska poštanska Banka p.l.c.

HEADQUARTERS
Address: Jurišićeva 4
10 000 Zagreb
tel.: 072 472 472
0800 472 472
01 4890 365
fax: 01 4810 773
e-mail: [email protected]
SWIFT: HPBZHR2X
web site: www.hpb.hr
OFFICE ZAGREB - JURIŠIĆEVA
Address: Jurišićeva 4
10 000 Zagreb
tel.: 01 4888 356 / 300
fax: 01 4804 522
OFFICE ZAGREB - BRITANSKI TRG
Address: Ilica 81
10 000 Zagreb
tel.: 01 4686 001
fax: 01 4686 009
OFFICE ZAGREB - DUBRAVA
Address: Avenija Dubrava 47
10 040 Zagreb
tel.: 01 2908 971
fax: 01 2908 978
OFFICE VMD
Address: Strojarska cesta 16
000 Zagreb
10
tel.: 01 6323 550
fax: 01 6323 569
OFFICE GAJNICE
Address: Argetinska 4
10 000 Zagreb
tel.: 01 3466 930
fax: 01 3466 947
OFFICE ZAGREB - SESVETE
Address: Trg D. Domjanića 8
10 360 Zagreb
tel.: 01 2019 270
fax: 01 2019 287
OFFICE ZAGREB - MAKSIMIRSKA
Address: Maksimirska 105
tel.: 10 000 Zagreb
01 2383 782
fax: 01 2383 789
OFFICE ZAGREB - SAVSKA
Address: Savska 58
10 000 Zagreb
tel.: 01 5553 501
fax: 01 5553 506
OFFICE ZAGREB - ŠPANSKO
Address: Kukuljevića
Trg
Ivana
5
10 000 Zagreb
tel.: 01 5551 958 / 962
fax: 01 5551 967
OFFICE SREDIŠĆE
Address: Ivana Šibla 15
10 000 Zagreb
tel.: 01 5550 971
OFFICE ZAPREŠIĆ
Address: Trg Žrtava Fašizma 180
290 Zaprešić
tel.: 01 3340 271
fax: 01 3340 287
OFFICE VELIKA GORICA
Address: Trg kralja Tomislava 37
10 410 Velika Gorica
tel.: 01 6238 600
fax: 01 6238 614
OFFICE STRMEC, Hoto-centar
Address: Ulica dr. Franje Tuđmana 4
10 434 Strmec
tel.: 01 3369 650
fax: 01 3369 660
OFFICE SISAK
Address:
Radića
Stjepana
i
Antuna
34
44 000 Sisak
tel.: 044 556 012
fax: 044 556 019
OFFICE KARLOVAC
Address:
Kovačića
Ivana
Gorana
4
47 000 Karlovac
tel.: 047 555 040
fax: 047 555 049

E-OFFICE

Strojarska 20
10 000 Zagreb
01 4888 389
01 4888 374
Ivana Kukuljevića 9a
42 000 Varaždin
042 215 320
042 215 330
Masarykova 28
40 000 Čakovec
040 555 010
040 555 019
Trg S. Radića bb
53 000 Gospić
053 617 101
053 617 109
Eugena Kvaternika 1
43 000 Bjelovar
043 555 095
043 555 099
Florijanski trg 13
48 000 Koprivnica
048 555 090
048 555 099
OFFICE SLAVONSKI BROD
Kralja Petra Krešimira IV br.3
35 000 Slavonski Brod
035 212 530
035 212 539
Cehovska 8
34 000 Požega
034 410 130 / 133
034 410 139
Trg kralja Zvonimira 3
33 000 Virovitica
033 740 060
033 740 068
OFFICE VINKOVCI
Address:
Trg dr. Franje Tuđmana 2
Vinkovci
32 100
tel.: 032 455 502
fax: 032 455 508
OFFICE VUKOVAR
Address: J.J. Strossmayerova 16
32 000 Vukovar
tel.: 032 451 000
fax: 032 451 019
OFFICE OSIJEK
Address: Trg Ante Starčevića 7
31 000 Osijek
tel.: 031 284 887
fax: 031 284 888
OFFICE OSIJEK 2
Address: Prolaz J. Benešića 2
31 000 Osijek
tel.: 031 555 262
fax: 031 555 269
BRANCH DONJI MIHOLJAC
Address: Vukovarska 4
31 540 Donji Miholjac
tel.: 031 620 040
fax: 031 620 041
OFFICE ĐAKOVO
Address: Bana J. Jelačića 8
31 400 Đakovo
tel.: 031 815 156
fax: 031 815 158
BRANCH NAŠICE
Address: J.J. Strossmayera 2
31 500 Našice
tel.: 031 615 162
fax: 031 615 173
BRANCH BELI MANASTIR
Address:
Trg Slobode 38
31 300 Beli Manastir

fax: 031 701 414

OFFICE PULA
Address: Anticova 9
52 100 Pula
tel.: 052 300 602
fax: 052 300 609
OFFICE POREČ
Address: Trg slobode 14
52 440 Poreč
tel.: 052 703 222
fax: 052 703 229
OFFICE RIJEKA
Address:
Trpimirova 3b
51 000 Rijeka
tel.: 051 301 280
fax: 051 301 288
OFFICE RIJEKA - ULJARSKA
Address: Uljarska 4A
51 000 Rijeka
tel.: 051 555 570 / 571
fax: 051 555 589
OFFICE ZADAR
Address: Zrinsko - Frankopanska 8 23 000
Zadar
tel.: 023 350 000
fax: 023 350 018
OFFICE ZADAR 2
Address: Ulica Andrije Hebranga2
tel.: 23 000 Zadar
023 411 906
fax: 023 411 905
BRANCH CITY OF ŠIBENIK
Address:
Kralja Držislava bb
22 000 Šibenik
tel.: 022 201 204
OFFICE VIDICI
Address: Stjepana Radića 137
22 000 Šibenik
tel.: 022 556 010
OFFICE ŠIBENIK
Address: Ante Starčevića 4
tel.: 22 00 Šibenik
022 556 012
fax: 022 516 019
OFFICE DALMARE
Address: Velimira Škorpika 23
22 000 Šibenik
tel.: 022 242 252
OFFICE KNIN
Address: Kralja Zvonimira 9
22 300 Knin
tel.: 022 556 000
fax: 022 556 009
OFFICE SPLIT
Address: Domovinskog rata 49
21 000 Split
tel.: 021 340 626
fax: 021 340 629
OFFICE SPLIT - DUBROVAČKA
Address: Dubrovačka 31
21 000 Split
tel.: 021 401 620/626
fax: 021 401 639
OFFICE SPLIT – III
Address:
Ruđera Boškovića 18a
21 000 Split
tel.: 021 555 854
fax: 021 555 873
OFFICE KAŠTEL STARI
Address: Ivana Danila 12
21 216 Kaštel Stari
tel.: 021 246 184
fax: 021 246 199
OFFICE TROGIR
Address:
Kardinala Alojzija Stepinca 42
21 220 Trogir
tel.: 021 555 728
fax: 021 555 743
OFFICE SINJ
Address:
Trg kralja Tomislava 1
21 230 Sinj
tel.: 021 708 080
fax: 021 708 097
BRANCH TRILJ
Address:
Bana Josipa Jelačića 8
21 240 Trilj
tel.: 021 830 410
fax: 021 830 427
OFFICE IMOTSKI
Address: Šetalište S. Radića 19
21 260 Imotski
tel.: 021 555 280
fax: 021 555 289

OFFICE MAKARSKA

Address: Trg 4. svibnja 533 br.1
21 300 Makarska
tel.: 021 695 760
fax: 021 695 768
OFFICE SOLIN
Address:
Kralja Zvonimira 87a
21 210 Solin
tel.: 021 555 751
fax: 021 555 756
OFFICE DUBROVNIK
Address: Dr. Ante Starčevića 24
20 000 Dubrovnik
tel.: 020 362 045
fax: 020 362 048
OFFICE KONAVLE
Address: Gruda 43
tel.: 20 215 Gruda
020 450 800
fax: 020 450 802
BRANCH CAVTAT
Address: Trumbićeva 10
20 210 Cavtat
tel.:
fax:
020 450 812
020 450 811

Members of the HPB Group:

HPB INVEST d.o.o.
Address: Strojarska cesta 20
10 000 Zagreb
tel.: 01 4804 516
0800 472 472
fax: 01 4804 599
e-mail: [email protected]
web site: www.hpb-invest.hr

HPB-nekretnine d.o.o. Address: Amruševa 8

10 000 Zagreb
tel.: 01 5553 920
fax: 01 4839 235
e-mail: [email protected]
web site: www.hpb-nekretnine.hr

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