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Hrvatska Poštanska Banka d.d.

Annual Report Mar 31, 2021

2090_rns_2021-03-31_01db42a7-e149-4622-bba9-4a56fa54170d.pdf

Annual Report

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HRVATSKA POŠTANSKA BANKA P.L.C.

Annual report for 2020

Zagreb, March 2021

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Content

Introduction 3
Mission and vision 4
Key Financial Indicators 5
Statement by the president of the Management Board 6
Management Board of Hrvatska Poštanska Banka p.l.c. 9
Macroeconomic environment 11
Business environment 15
Management Board Statement of Condition of HPB p.l.c. 17
Internal control system and control functions 45
Development plan of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. 52
Social responsibility 57
Report on Application of the Corporate Governance Code 62
Hrvatska poštanska banka organizational structure 66
Human resource management in HPB 70
Subsidiaries operations 72
Responsibilities of the Management Board for the preparation and approval of the Annual financial statements 74
Independent Auditor's Report 76
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 83
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 84
Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 85
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Reserves 86
Consolidates Cash Flow Statement 87
Separate Statement of Financial Position 88
Separate Profit and Loss Statement 89
Separate Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 90
Separate Statement of Changes in Equity and Reserves 91
Separate Cash Flow Statement 92
Notes to the Financial Statements 93
Regulatory Financial Statements of Croatian National Bank 219

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Introduction

The Annual report includes a summary of financial information, description of operations and audited financial reports together with the independent auditor's opinion for the year ended December 31, 2020, in English language. Original and official Annual report is published in Croatian.

Legal status

The Annual report includes the annual financial reports prepared in accordance with statutory accounting requirements for banks in Republic of Croatia and audited in accordance with International Standards on Auditing.

The Annual report has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Act and the Companies Act that require reporting to shareholders at the annual shareholders' meeting of the Management Board. According to the Accounting Law the statutory financial reports are report of financial position, PNL report with a report of comprehensive income, report of changes in equity, cash flow report and notes to the financial reports, and the Companies Act, in accordance Article 250.a and 250.b, prescribes the obligation to submit an annual report on the state of the Bank, and other members of HPB Group.

Abbreviations

In the Annual report Hrvatska Poštanska Banka p.l.c. is referred to as «the Bank» or «HPB», Hrvatska Poštanska Banka Group is referred to as «the HPB Group» or just «the Group», the Croatian National Bank is referred to as «the CNB» or «HNB», Republic of Croatia is referred to as «RH» or «HR» and the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development is referred to as «the CBRD» or «HBOR»

Exchange rates

For the purpose of translation of foreign currencies into Croatian Kuna, the following exchange rates of the CNB were used:

December 31, 2020 EUR 1 = HRK 7.536898 USD 1 = HRK 6.139039
December 31, 2019 EUR 1 = HRK 7.442580 USD 1 = HRK 6.649911

Key Financial Indicators

HRK million

Group 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Basic Indicators
Profit/ (Loss) for the Year 183 147 156 8 183
Operating Profit 291 344 308 373 383
Total Assets 25,464 23,773 23,082 20,048 19,686
Loans to Customers 14,723 13,334 11,529 11,141 11,554
Received Deposits 21,207 20,063 20,143 17,208 16,534
Share Capital and Reserves 2,479 2,377 2,016 1,911 1,893
Other Indicators
Return on Equity 15.10% 12.09% 12.84% 0.65% 15.68%
Return on Assets 0.72% 0.62% 0.68% 0.04% 0.97%
Operating Expenses1
to Operating
Income Ratio
64.10% 61.36% 61.98% 55.19% 53.74%

HRK million

Bank 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Basic Indicators
Profit/ (Loss) for the Year 182 144 152 8 181
Operating Profit 289 323 303 372 379
Total Assets 25,464 23,773 21,233 19,777 19,286
Loans to Customers 14,723 13,339 11,062 10,979 11,398
Received Deposits 21,215 20,071 18,371 16,952 16,282
Share Capital and Reserves 2,473 2,370 2,003 1,905 1,887
Other Indicators
Return on Equity 14.99% 11.84% 12.50% 0.69% 14.92%
Return on Assets 0.72% 0.60% 0.72% 0.04% 0.94%
Operating Expenses1
to Operating
Income Ratio
63.78% 61.27% 60.14% 54.37% 53.72%
Regulatory Capital 2,312 2,209 1,777 1,654 1,520
Capital Adequacy 21.82% 20.17% 17.86% 18.10% 15.66%

1General and Administrative Expenses, Depreciation and Amortization and Other Cost

Statement by the president of the Management Board

Statement from the President of the Management Board of the Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

Esteemed shareholders, clients, dear employees of the HPB Group,

At the end of my first full year as a President of the Management Board of the Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c., I am honored to present to you the results of the Bank and the Group.

The global COVID-19 disease pandemic marked not only 2020, but an entire generation. Despite all the aggravating factors arising from the consequences of the pandemic on human health and the economy, the Bank operated extremely successfully in 2020, not only surpassing last year's results and achieving volume growth with reduced capital consumption, but also achieved most of the operating goals. The achievements of the Bank have been accomplished thanks to our employees, of whom I am immensely proud, and I am honored to lead such a motivated team of talented and hardworking people.

In these difficult and challenging conditions, HPB successfully met the capital requirements of the comprehensive assessment conducted by the ECB against the Bank and 4 other largest banks in Croatia, which consisted of asset quality testing (AQR) and stress testing of the bank (stress test). At a micro level, HPB has thus proved that it has a resilient and stable balance sheet, and at the macro level, the successful completion of this process has removed the last obstacle to Croatia's entry into ERM-2 phase, as a prerequisite for joining the euro area, which would be a huge success and important event for our society.

Comment on financial results of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

The results achieved in 2020 are primarily result of the responsible capital management, improving the quality of the loan portfolio, strengthening the market position and the emphasis of management on rational cost management. In this way, we made our business more layered, and the Bank was able to adequately respond to the challenges it faced during 2020.

Accordingly, with an increase of HRK 38 million in 2020, the highest level of net profit in corporate history was achieved in the amount of HRK 182 million. However, certain negative effects in the income statement were inevitable due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the movement of securities prices in the Bank's portfolio, temporary suspension of client fees during the lockdown, lower tourist season and general slowdown in economic activities. Accordingly, net operating income is lower by HRK 35 million. I would like to point out that we still managed to increase net interest income due to agile management of interest expenses and sources of funds. Already at the end of 2019, the Bank started a program of operational rationalization, aimed at reducing costs. Therefore, the level of costs is almost unchanged despite the effects of the pandemic and devastating earthquake in Zagreb in March 2020, while the cost-to-income indicator deteriorated slightly following the aforementioned inevitable decline in revenues, amounting to 63.8 percent, with operating profit of HRK 289 million (2019: HRK 323 million).

Further to the continuous improvements in the risk management system, which were confirmed in 2020 during the comprehensive assessment conducted by the ECB, on the one hand, and temporary supervisory measures and guidelines to facilitate the impact of the pandemic on the Bank's capital on the other total level of other assets decreased by HRK 49 million, with NPL coverage of 62.2% for all exposures, or 74.2% without exposures secured by government guarantees. Significant reversals of provisions for liabilities relate to previously allocated funds for litigation against the Bank, which relate to a final dispute in favor of the Bank during the year.

Comment on financial position of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

At the end of 2020, the Bank's assets amounted to HRK 25.5 billion. The year-on-year increase in assets of HRK 1.7 billion, although lower than in the previous year, was achieved on a purely organic basis, with a simultaneous reduction in risk exposure measured by RWA by 3.2 percent, thus making an additional contribution to the Bank's internal capital strengthening.

Loans to customers increased by HRK 1.4 billion, or 10.4 percent, which increased their share in the balance sheet for the second year in a row, and amounted to 58 percent, following the utilization of liquidity inflows due to maturity and sale of securities during the year in order to optimize the return on assets. This did not have a significant impact on the Bank's liquidity position, which is still very comfortable with over HRK 4 billion of high quality liquid assets

(14% of the balance sheet), which is reflected in the indicators LCR (liquidity coverage ratio) and NSFR (net stable funding ratio), which amount to 158% and 151% respectively.

HPB has historically been the Bank that customers trust, what we value and what we are grateful for to our depositors and other investors. Client confidence is reflected in the expansion of the deposit base by HRK 1.1 billion or 5.3 percent, despite of the environment of extremely low interest rates.

In 2020, the Bank's capital was additionally strengthened by over HRK 50 per share, amounting to HRK 2.5 billion. The increase in 2020 was mainly due to the positive effects in the profit and loss account which offset the effects that the outbreak of the pandemic had on the prices of securities in the portfolio in the first quarter of 2020.

The strong capital base and risk exposure optimization measures launched by the Management Board, which I headed during the fourth quarter of 2019, resulted in a capital adequacy ratio of 21.82 percent, the highest capitalization in the Bank's recent history.

Comment on business operations of HPB Group and subsidiaries of HPB p.l.c.

HPB Group, apart from the parent company, Hrvatska poštanska banka, is comprised of HPB Invest d.o.o. (investment fund management company) and HPB-nekretnine d.o.o. (a company specializing in real estate).

Due to this simple structure, the Group's financial results are almost entirely determined by the results of the parent company. Accordingly, the Group generated a net profit of HRK 183 million, emphasizing that both subsidiaries contribute to consolidated results with positive financial results. Accordingly, HPB Invest generated a net profit of HRK 955 thousand, and HPB-nekretnine a net profit of HRK 366 thousand, thus confirming the profitability trend of all components of the HPB Group.

HPB's business operations in 2021

The first year after the crisis that burdened Croatia's GDP by 8.4 percent in 2020 will be demanding for all economic participants and holders of monetary and fiscal policy. Despite everything, we will preserve the trust given to clients and shareholders. Therefore, our main priority in 2021 will be to preserve our market position and capital level in order to further strengthen our reputation as a strong, stable and modern financial institution focused on sustainable growth and progress in an environment of industry transformation and changing consumer habits, adverse demographic trends and declining margins. However, the pressures on the revenue side are nothing new. The optimization and rationalization measures initiated by the Management Board should be fully effective in 2021, which will be partially offset by investments in IT architecture and development projects to ensure business simplification in line with customer needs. This simplification of operations will not be a short-term or easy process, but it is necessary in order to reduce the cost base and at the same time digitalize the bank internally - at the process level, but also externally - in dealing with clients. At the same time, we will not neglect the care for employees and organizational culture focused on achieving goals with sustainable and socially responsible business.

Despite the uncertainties and the crisis, HPB has proven to be a strong and stable Bank that, in accordance with its vision, takes the best care of the needs of its clients, shareholders and the community.

Finally, I would like to personally thank all my colleagues at HPB for their dedicated work and contribution in these new and difficult circumstances, as well as clients, business partners and shareholders for their trust, support and successful cooperation.

Marko Badurina

CEO of HPB p.l.c.

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Management Board of Hrvatska Poštanska Banka p.l.c.

Management
Board
Marko Badurina
President of the Management
Board
Anto Mihaljević
Member of the Management
Board
van Soldo
Member of the Management
Board
Area of responsibility Large Companies and Public Sector
Financial Markets
Compliance Division
Internal Audit
Management Board Office
HR
Legal affairs
Strategic development
Retail
Direct Channels Banking
SME
Organization and Project Management
Marketing
Quality Service Management
Business Support
1
Corporate Security
Procurement and General Affairs
Service Development and Sales Personnel Office
Products and Delivery Processes Management
Division
Credit Risk Management
Strategic Risk and Risk Control
Collection Management
Financial Management
ALM
Experience 2019 - HPB d.d. President of the Management
Board
2017 - Sberbank d.d. Advisor to the Business
Strategy Board for Financial Markets, Investment
Banking, Financial Institutions
2013 - Sberbank d.d. Deputy Director of the
Financial Markets Division
2012 - Volksbank d.d. Deputy Director of the
Financial Markets Division
2007 - Volksbank - Liquidity and Trading
Management
2019 - HPB d.d. Member of the Management
Board
2019 - Kentbank d.d. Director for Retail
2017 - Allianz Zagreb d.d. Director of Sales
Support
2015 - Zagrebačka banka d.d. Sales Management
Director for Individual Banking Clients
2010 - Zagrebačka banka d.d. The Director of the
Region Zagreb
2005 - Zagrebačka banka d.d. The Director of the
Region Sjeverozapadna Hrvatska
2003 - Zagrebačka banka d.d. Leasing Sales
Manager
2001 - Zagrebačka banka d.d. Head of Sales
Controlling
1999 - Fer count d.o.o. Trainee Auditor
2019 - HPB d.d. Member of the Management
Board
2018 - Raiffeisen Bank International AG,
Executive Director, Risk Management of Financial
Institutions and States
2015 - Raiffeisen Bank International AG, Director,
Risk Management of Financial Institutions and
States
2013 - Raiffeisen Bank International AG, Risk
Manager, Senior Risk Manager
2011 - Raiffeisen Bank International AG
Analitičar, Senior Analyst banks and Financial
Institutions
2010 - Ipreo Ltd Analitičar Global Markets
2005 - FIMA Fas d.o.o. Assistant Director
2005 - KPMG Croatia d.o.o. Junior Associate

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Macroeconomic environment

Gross domestic product

Decomposition of GDP growth by
components
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GDP –
real growth rate
(0.2%) (2.4%) (0.4%) (0.3%) 2.4% 3.5% 3.4% 2.8% 2.9% (8.4%)
GDP –
nominal growth rate
1.4% (1.0%) 0.3% (0.2%) 2.5% 3.4% 4.6% 4.9% 4.4% (8.0%)
GDP deflator 1.6% 1.4% 0.7% 0.1% 0.1% (0.1%) 1.2% 2.1% 1.5% 0.4%
Contribution to GDP growth
-
household expenditure
0.7 pp (1.5 pp) (0.9 pp) (1.5 pp) 0.2 pp 1.8 pp 1.8 pp 2.0 pp 2.1 pp (3.7 pp)
-
government expenditure
0.1 pp (0.2 pp) (0.0 pp) 0.3 pp (0.3 pp) 0.1 pp 0.4 pp 0.4 pp 0.6 pp 0.4 pp
-
gross investment into fixed capital
(0.5 pp) (0.6 pp) 0.3 pp (0.5 pp) 0.7 pp 1.3 pp 1.0 pp 1.3 pp 1.5 pp (0.6 pp)
-
net exports
(0.1 pp) 0.4 pp (0.3 pp) 1.5 pp 0.4 pp 0.3 pp (0.7 pp) (1.9 pp) 0.1 pp (5.5 pp)
-
stock exchange and other
(0.3 pp) (0.4 pp) 0.6 pp (0.1 pp) 1.4 pp 0.0 pp 0.9 pp 1.0 pp (1.4 pp) 1.1 pp
Inter-annual growth of real GDP components
-
household expenditure
+1.1% (2.4%) (1.5%) (2.5%) +0.4% +3.1% +3.1% +3.3% +3.5% (6.2%)
-
government expenditure
+0.5% (1.2%) (0.1%) +1.6% (1.6%) +0.5% +2.2% +2.3% +3.4% +2.0%
-
gross investment into fixed capital
(2.7%) (3.3%) +1.4% (2.8%) +3.8% +6.5% +5.1% +6.5% +7.1% (2.9%)
-
export of goods and services
+2.3% (1.5%) +2.5% +7.4% +10.3% +7.0% +6.8% +3.7% +6.8% (25.0%)
-
import of goods and services
+2.5% (2.4%) +3.2% +3.5% +9.4% +6.5% +8.4% +7.5% +6.3% (13.8%)

Source: CBS, www.dzs.hr (MSI Bruto domaći proizvod, obrazac 12.1.1.4.), analysis by HPB

After a five-year period of growth, and due to the exogenous shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020, real GDP fell by 8.4%. Such a sharp decline in GDP is greater than in 2009, when it amounted to 7.3%. Negative net export impact of 5.5 p.p. it contributed most to the overall decline in real GDP, due to the partial or complete closure of emitting markets for tourism services. Accordingly, exports of services fell by HRK 46.7 billion (goods: HRK - 0.8 billion) in 2020, which was only partially offset by a simultaneous decline in imports of goods and services, by HRK 17.1 billion and HRK 11.4 billion, respectively. Household consumption, which in the pre-crisis period was the most significant component of the contribution to GDP growth, in 2020 declined by 6.2%, with impact on GDP of 3.7 pp, due to the lack of consumption as a result of closure of segments of the economy and decline in consumer confidence due to a high degree of uncertainty. The increase in government spending (0.4%) focused primarily on transfers to preserve jobs and mitigate the negative effects of the crisis was the main supporter of stopping more significant decline of GDP in the observed period. Due to the impossibility of closing the production cycle, there was a positive effect on GDP in 2020 in an increase in inventories of 1.1 pp, but which could burden growth in the coming years.

Prices

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Food and non-alcoholic
beverages
(0.5%) +2.9% +1.0% (0.1%) +1.9%
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco +0.4% +2.4% +2.8% +4.4% +3.6%
Clothing and footwear +0.2% +0.8% (1.3%) (0.9%) (0.6%)
Housing, water, electricity, gas (2.5%) (2.7%) +2.7% +3.1% (1.0%)
Health +1.8% +1.1% +1.4% (0.9%) +1.2%
Transport (4.1%) +3.3% +3.5% (0.3%) (4.3%)
Communication (2.4%) (1.6%) (0.2%) (0.2%) +1.5%
Restaurants and hotels +1.3% +5.1% +3.0% +3.0% +1.5%

Consumer price index (y-o-y changes in %) The y-o-y rate of change in prices of selected components of the index of consumer prices

Source: CBS www.dzs.hr (MSI CIJENE, form 13.1.1.), analysis by HPB

Core inflation is equal to the level of the previous year, however, the inflation rate measured by the consumer price index better represents the significant deflationary pressures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the weakening of consumer confidence.

In the observed period, the transport component had the most significant decrease of -4.3%, followed by a decrease in the price of housing costs and overheads. On the other hand, the growth of consumer basket prices was mostly influenced by the growth of highly taxable goods such as alcoholic beverages and tobacco, as well as food and non-alcoholic beverages.

Overview of restaurant and hotel price trends indicates that catering facilities and hotels mitigated the growth of service prices but did not reduce prices in response to the new crisis. Specifically, communication services grew by 1.5% in 2020, for the first time after a long period of falling prices due to intensifying competition.

Rising energy prices in the short term, combined with awakened consumer confidence and affinity for consumption after a year marked by a lockdown could result in rising prices in 2021, while technological progress and the shift of certain parts of social interaction and work to digital channels will have markedly deflationary effects that will mitigate price growth in the long run.

Employment and salaries

Comparative movement of number and gross income of employees

Source: CNB, www.hnb.hr (Bilten, sezonski prilagođene i dodatne vremenske serije), analysis by HPB

After the outbreak of the economic crisis at the end of 2008, employment in Croatia declined until 2014. During this period, the number of employees decreased from a maximum of 1.64 million (July 2008) to 1.39 million (February 2014). However, at the beginning of the economic recovery, the number of employees increased continuously, reaching a slightly lower level of employment at the peak of recovery (July 2019 = 1.60 million) than in the pre-crisis 2000s, due to the changed structure of the economy and labor force with the simultaneous emigration of unemployed and underemployed population in EU countries and other developed countries with labor needs.

Positive trends were interrupted by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. However, the effects of the pandemic on reducing the number of employees were limited, primarily due to the timely reaction of the Government, which started the job preservation program in the first quarter of 2020. In absolute terms, the average number of employees in 2020 (= 1.54 million) was lower by only 18 thousand than the average of the pre-crisis 2019, and by over 100 thousand workers higher than in 2014 as the last year of the previous recession = 1.42 million).

in HRK Coverage of these measures, supported by the repeated implementation of income tax relief, combined with a very low inflation rate in 2020, has affected the growth of both nominal and real levels of gross wages.

Public finance

As in other macroeconomic categories, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly changed the fiscal balance in 2020. In the first nine months of 2020, consolidated government revenues amounted to HRK 128.0 billion, which is lower by 9% or HRK 12 billion than in the same period last year. This decline in absolute terms far exceeds the decline that occurred at the beginning of the financial crisis in Croatia in 2009, when revenues fell by HRK 8 billion. The largest part of the decline in revenues relates to the absence of indirect tax revenues (mainly VAT due to missing spending) of HRK 10.0 billion (16%), and due to cessation of consumption.

Due to the active role of the Government of the Republic of Croatia in mitigating the consequences of the pandemic through unprecedented aid measures in the country's economic history, expenditures in the first nine months of 2020 amounted to HRK 140 billion, which is HRK 10 billion more than in the same period in 2019. The most significant item in this period was subsidies, which amounted to HRK 12.8 billion, and represent increase by HRK 7.7 billion or 150% than in the same period last year. The next significant item was recorded in the employee benefit account of HRK 37 billion, or 5.9 more than in the pre-crisis year.

As an inevitable effect of the described differences in revenues and expenditures, the increase in net indebtedness for the first nine months of 2020 amounted to HRK 18.7 billion, which is the second largest level of budget deficit since 2011 when the country was in the third year of economic recession.

Difference between total revenues and total expenses of the consolidated government (in HRK million)

Source: CNB, www.hnb.hr (nefinancijski računi opće države, form h-i_1), analysis by HPB

Business environment

No. of credit institution

Number of credit institutions in the Croatian market due to market consolidation and discontinued operations of smaller banks continuously decreasin. The onset of the COVID-19 crisis in 2020 slowed down the process of consolidation of the sector in terms of the number of institutions, which did not change in 2020. Accordingly, as of 31.12.2020. 20 commercial banks and 3 housing savings banks operated on the market.

However, regardless of the lack of business combinations in 2020, the concentration of the sector, measured by the market share of the top 5 banks, increased from the already high 74% in 2017 to over 80% at the end of 2019, which further increased to 81.3% in 2020. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of Concentration of Assets of Credit Institutions after several years of continuous slight growth, and due to realized business combinations in 2018 and 2019, exceeded the level of 1,600 points, which indicates a moderately concentrated market. The HHI index also rose by an additional 19 points in 2020, due to stronger organic volume growth and the consequent growth of market share, at large banks.

Number od credit institutions and Herfindahl-Hirchman indeks (HHI) of Concentration of Assets of Credit Institutions

Source: CNB, www.hnb.hr (audited indicators of credit institutions from 2008. to 2019, Selected indicators of the structure, concentration and performance of credit institutions as of 31.12.2020), analysis by HPB

A characteristic of the markets in the CEE region is that foreign-owned banks have a dominant share, with Croatia being no exception. Thus, foreign owned banks and savings banks represent 91% of total assets of the credit institutions sector, dominated by Italian, Austrian and Hungarian banks from the European Union.

HPB is one of the two remaining state-owned banks and as of December 31, 2019. ranked sixth among credit institutions in the Republic of Croatia by assets, following the successful merger of Jadranska banka d.d. Šibenik and HPB-Stambena štedionica d.d., with a market share of 5.51 percent. Remaining State Bank - CROATIA BANK d.d. accounts for 0.42% of system assets, whereby domestic state-owned banks account for 5.93% of the share, while domestic privately owned banks account for 3.42% of the share in the assets of credit institutions.

The total assets of the sector increased by a significant HRK 31.4 billion in 2020, which is the largest year-on-year increase since 2008, when the impact of the global financial crisis spilled over into Croatia and the balance sheet of credit institutions stagnated until 2018. This growth in 2020 in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic had a further effect on the expansive monetary environment and measures of the Croatian National Bank, thus maintaining the stability and extremely high capitalization of the banking sector. Accordingly, most credit institutions operating in Croatia recorded an increase in assets, with liquid instruments growing the most within the structure (mostly deposits with the CNB) and loans and advances being held while maintaining the quality of assets constant (share of non-performing loans - NPLs was 5.4% at the end of 2020 and at the end of 2019 it was 5.5%). Nonperforming loans increased in the household loan portfolio, in which the share of NPLs increased from 5.8% to 7.1%. The share of NPLs in the non-financial corporations decreased from 13.7% to 12.5%, primarily due to the sale of non-performing receivables.

In 2020, credit institutions operated with a net profit of HRK 2.7 billion, which is on a level of half net profit recorded in pre-crisis 2019. Such a sharp decline was due to provisions for losses, a decline in operating income due to the absence of a large part of transaction income due to lockdown and lower tourist season, and smaller gains from trading instruments and dividends. At the same time, after several years of improvement, the cost efficiency indicator, measured by the cost-to-income ratio, has deteriorated to almost 55 percent. In accordance with the supervisory expectations and guidelines of the CNB, all credit institutions maintained profits in 2019, which strengthened the capital of the sector, and the regulatory capital adequacy ratio reached 24.9 percent at the end of 2020.

Key performance indicators of credit institutions (in %)

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Return on assets (ROA) 1.23 0.85 1.21 1.37 0.61
Return on equity (ROE) 9.24 5.91 8.40 9.82 4.43
Cost-to-income ratio (CIR) 51.40 48.98 48.05 46.32 54.97
Non-performing loans ratio (NPL) 12.07 8.73 7.49 5.47 5.43
Non-performing loans coverage 63.62 61.64 60.41 68.01 64.05
Total capital ratio 22.97 23.80 23.14 24.80 24.91
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) 193.98 190.83 164.38 173.71 181.94

Source: CNB, www.hnb.hr (Data on credit institution operations as at 31 December 2020, preliminary unaudited), analysis by HPB

Credit institutions – overview of selected indicators of 2020 and ranking of a top-10 banks by category

Market share by asset Capital Liquidity
Rank Name of the institution Share in total
assets (%)
Rank Name of the institution Capital
adequacy (%)
Rank Name of the institution LCR
(%)
1 Zagrebačka banka 26.93 1 PBZ stambena štedionica d.d. 45.93 1 Raiffeisen stambena štedionica d.d. 2,050.88
2 Privredna banka Zagreb 20.75 2 Zagrebačka banka d.d. 33.16 2 J&T banka d.d. 1,548.70
3 Erste&Steiermärkische Bank 15.83 3 Privredna banka Zagreb d.d. 28.99 3 Samoborska banka d.d. 1,394.16
4 OTP banka 9.76 4 Addiko Bank d.d. 26.15 4 Karlovačka banka d.d. 614.62
5 Raiffeisenbank Austria 8.04 5 Samoborska banka d.d. 24.59 5 PBZ stambena štedionica d.d. 471.63
6 Hrvatska poštanska banka 5.51 6 Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d. 23.78 6 Istarska kreditna banka Umag d.d. 413.81
7 Addiko Bank 3.82 7 Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. 21.84 7 Imex banka d.d. 369.85
8 Sberbank 2.39 8 Raiffeisen stambena štedionica d.d. 21.73 8 Slatinska banka d.d. 288.55
9 Podravska banka 0.85 9 J&T banka d.d. 19.65 9 Addiko Bank d.d. 248.92
1 0 Istarska kreditna banka Umag 0.83 1 0 Agram banka d.d. 19.50 18. Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. 175.05
adequacy (%) Rank Name of the institution LCR
(%)
Return on equity Return on asset Profitability
Rank Name of the institution ROE
(%)
Rank Name of the institution ROA
(%)
Rank Name of the institution Net profit
(HRK ths)
1 Karlovačka banka d.d. 15.38 1 Karlovačka banka d.d. 1.17 1 Privredna banka Zagreb d.d. 816,992
2 Wüstenrot stambena štedionica d.d. 10.62 2 Privredna banka Zagreb d.d. 0.89 2 Zagrebačka banka d.d. 734,507
3 Istarska kreditna banka Umag d.d. 8.85 3 Partner banka d.d. 0.88 3 Erste&Steiermärkische Bank d.d. 389,525
4 Banka Kovanica d.d. 8.19 4 Banka Kovanica d.d. 0.83 4 OTP banka d.d. 250,742
5 Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. 7.86 5 Istarska kreditna banka Umag d.d. 0.82 5 Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. 190,616
6 Partner banka d.d. 7.44 6 Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. 0.77 6 Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d. 131,780
7 Agram banka d.d. 6.58 7 Agram banka d.d. 0.73 7 Addiko Bank d.d. 87,128
8 Privredna banka Zagreb d.d. 5.41 8 Wüstenrot stambena štedionica d.d. 0.65 8 Istarska kreditna banka Umag d.d. 30,741
9 Erste&Steiermärkische Bank d.d. 4.55 9 Zagrebačka banka d.d. 0.61 9 Karlovačka banka d.d. 29,502
1 0 Croatia banka d.d. 4.51 1 0 Erste&Steiermärkische Bank d.d. 0.57 1 0 Agram banka d.d. 27,534

Source: CNB, www.hnb.hr (Data on credit institution operations as at 31 December 2020, preliminary unaudited), analysis by HPB

(%) Rank Name of the institution Net profit (HRK ths)

Management Board Statement of Condition of HPB p.l.c.

History and Development of Hrvatska Poštanska Banka p.l.c.

Hrvatska poštanska banka was established at the beginning of the '90s as a result of the work of the group of enthusiasts and experts of the Croatian Post and Telecommunications ("HPT") who, understanding good business practices of the postal banks in Europe, brought the idea of a postal bank to life after Croatia declared independence.

The Bank was established in October in 1991 with its registered office in Zagreb, and its first business address was in Tkalčićeva street 7. The shares of the Bank were subscribed and taken over by 50 founders/shareholders, business partners of "HPT" which was the largest shareholder, and which ensured the premises and the first personnel for the operation of the Bank. As a universal banking organization, the Bank was registered for "all cash, deposit, credit and guarantee operations with legal persons and all banking operations with natural persons, including also the provision of payment services" at the end of October in 1991 in the court register.

Due to retail and corporate needs for banking services, especially in local areas with no banks, the Bank had relied on around 1,100 HPT offices at the time where banking services were introduces including receiving retail deposits, corporate deposits – HPT-business partners.

From May in 1992 the Bank started to provide international foreign exchange payment services and to collect the first foreign exchange deposits. During that year, the advantages of the newly established financial institution were also recognized, in addition to the founders and "HPT"'s business partners, by smaller private businesses which started to place their deposits into the Bank.

Under the Regulation on Recovery of Debts and Funds Placed With Poštanska štedionica Beograd – Croatian subsidiary, Zagreb (dated 25th March 1992, Official Gazette 15/ 92), the Bank was named as legal successor of the mentioned subsidiary which led to a substantial contribution to its potentials and activities (exchanging passbooks and current accounts, taking savers and depositors, recovering claims).

The first years of the Bank's operation were marked in the light of the war by decline in total economic and investment activities in Croatia, decline in living standard, high inflation rate (even hyperinflation), monetary indiscipline and higher fiscal expenditures. This situation was ended when the Stabilization Program was passed in May in 1995, ending inflation and stabilizing DEM rate of exchange. During that time the Bank was doing mostly retail business by receiving HRD (dinar) and HRK funds from individuals, paying salaries and pensions, placing surpluses on money markets and making short-term loans to legal entities supporting their working capital, mostly to "HPT", its business partners and founders of the Bank. Even under such complex working conditions, the Bank managed to record a constant balance sheet growth and profit, and was always taking care of preserving the value of the founders' capital and clients and investors deposits.

In 1995, the building in Jurišićeva 4 was bought and the Bank's registered office was moved to the new business address. In the same year, the Bank's acts were aligned with the Companies Act.

The first branch was opened in Split in April in 2003. In July in 2005 the Bank established HPB-nekretnine, a real estate limited liability company and HPB Invest, a limited liability company for investment funds management, forming thus the Hrvatska poštanska banka Group. The development of the Group continued in 2006 with the establishment of HPB Stambena Štedionica, a joint stock company for housing savings, which was successfully merged with the parent company on December 2, 2019. as a result of business rationalization and optimization. In addition to the listed subsidiaries in which the Bank is a parent company and also a one hundred percent owner of all three companies, from July 2018 until April 1, 2019, the Bank become 100% owner of Jadranska banka, Šibenik. In addition to these subsidiaries, the Bank held between 2015 and 2017 the controlling ownership stake (58.2%) in H1 TELECOM, a public limited company.

Through public share offering in September 2015, the Bank's equity was increased by HRK 550 million by mixed private and public equity investments. The Bank's shareholding structure includes pension funds, investment funds and other private investors which paid up HRK 305.9 million and acquired the 25.5% ownership stake. The Republic of Croatia paid up HRK 244.1 million and its and the related persons' ownership stake fell from 99% to 74.5%. In that way the Bank became the credit institution with the most diversified shareholding structure among large banks in Croatia.

HPB's network today is comprised of 6 regional corporate centers (RC Središnja Hrvatska based in Zagreb, RC Sjeverna Hrvatska based in Varaždin, RC Istra i Kvarner based in Rijeka, RC Slavonija based in Osijek, RC Dalmacija – sjever based in Šibenik and RC Dalmacija – jug based in Split within which 16 entrepreneurial centers operate) and 6 regional retail centers distributed on Središnja Hrvatska, Sjeverna Hrvatska, Slavonija, Istra i Kvarner, Dalmacija sjever i Dalmacija jug regions, 52 centers and 6 outlets spread over the entire territory of the HR.

Market position and competition profile of Hrvatska poštanska banka, the largest domestically owned bank, enable it to ensure all financial services to individuals, comprehensive financial services to the government and support to the Croatian economy, especially in the small and medium sized enterprises segment. In cooperation with the Croatian Post plc ("HP") banking products and services are accessible even in the most remote places in country. The strategic determinants of the HPB's development are focused on increasing market share, development of organization and business processes in line with the best global practices.

Overview of key events in HPB corporate history d.d

Project Asset quality review (AQR)

Together with the four largest banks in Croatia, the Bank was subject to a comprehensive assessment by the European Central Bank (ECB) during the period from September 2019 to the beginning of June 2020. This assessment consisted of an Asset quality review (AQR), with the Bank's stress test at the same time, and HPB successfully met the expected criteria in both proceedings.

As a necessary regulatory precondition for establishing close cooperation between the CNB and the ECB, the ECB was authorized to conduct the aforementioned comprehensive assessment of credit institutions in the Republic of Croatia, which includes access to all documentation and information on credit institutions. The establishment of close cooperation is one of the steps in the process of Croatia's accession to the European Monetary Union (EMU), and the conducted analysis was extremely important for achieving this strategic goal of the Republic of Croatia.

Numerous detailed checks of HPB's operations were performed, the most comprehensive of which were checks on processes, policies and accounting data, checking their quality and integrity, as well as checking the quality of the bank's assets on a selected sample and checking the Bank's model for calculating expected credit losses (ECL).

The results of the AQR were evaluated in combination with the results of the Stress test and it was concluded that Hrvatska poštanska banka successfully passed all checks with the following capital adequacy ratios ("CET1 ratio")* compared to the initial CET1 ratio as at 30 June 2019 (= 20.24%):

  • CET1 ratio post-AQR: 18.69%
  • CET1 ratio in baseline scenario (three-year testing period): 18.85%
  • CET1 ratio in adverse scenario (three-year testing period): 6.30%

* Data published on the website of the European Central Bank: https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ssm.pr200605~ca8b62e58f.en.html

This proved to be an additional confirmation of HPB's balance sheet and operations' quality and resilience as well as other institutions that were under assessment. On 27 July 2020 the Decision (EU) 2020/1016 of the European Central Bank of 24 June 2020 on the establishment of close cooperation between the European Central Bank and Croatian National Bank (ESB/2020/31) came into force, thus fulfilling the preconditions for the entry of the Republic of Croatia into the ERM-2 mechanism on the way to EMU membership.

Increase in the share capital of HPB-nekretnine d.o.o.

HPB as the only member and founder of HPB-nekretnine d.o.o. increased its share capital from the amount of HRK 490,000.00, for the amount of HRK 4,270,800.00, to the amount of HRK 4,760,800.00, which is entered in the register of the Commercial Court in Zagreb by Decision Tt-20-26120-2 dated 1 September 2020. The bank increased share capital of HPB-nekretnine d.o.o. by entering rights - receivables from HPBnekretnine d.o.o. on the basis of a long-term loan, by creating a new business share in the nominal amount of HRK 4,270,800.00, which was taken over by the Bank as the only member of the company.

Accordingly, the HPB-nekretnine d.o.o. financial position was strengthened, and the short-term potential of a company is insured in conditions where the volume of business has been reduced due to the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the medium-term development potential for value creation.

Business Activity of Hrvatska poštanska banka

The Bank offers all banking and financial services with the focus on retail and corporates, among which:

  • all types of deposit and credit products and services for corporates and retail in domestic and foreign currency,
  • transaction services (HRK and FX payments),
  • issuing guarantees, avals and similar products,
  • factoring, financial lease services,
  • securities services,
  • services related to lending, such as collecting data, making analysis and providing information on the creditworthiness of legal and natural persons carrying out their business independently;
  • performing business related to the sale of insurance policies in accordance with the regulations governing insurance,
  • issuing electronic money,
  • issuing and managing other payment instruments if the provision of these services is not considered to be payment service provision in accordance with a separate law,
  • other banking products and services (safes, Western Union services).

Regulatory Framework

Conditions for the Bank's founding and business as a credit institution in the Republic of Croatia are regulated by the Credit Institutions Act (Official Gazette 159/ 2013, 19/ 2015, 102/ 2015, 15/2018, 70/2019) and the Companies Act (Official Gazette 152/ 2011, 111/ 2012, 68/ 2013 and 110/ 2015, 40/2019).

Offering of investment services and investment activities in the Republic of Croatia are regulated by the Capital Market Act (Official Gazette 65/2018 and 17/2020), the by-laws of Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency and EU regulation markets throughout the European Union and payment services offered by the Bank are regulated by the Payments Act (Official Gazette 66/2018), together with certain by-laws.

The Bank's core business is also regulated by the Croatian National Bank's by-laws as the top regulator which regulates the Bank's core business and operations related to the core business.

During 2020, due to increased resilience of credit institutions and maintaining the stability of the financial system during the COVID-19 pandemic, Banks became subject to certain supervisory expectations, through published circulars of the Croatian National Bank, recommendations of the European Banking Authority and recommendations and supervisory expectations of the European central bank, all in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. These recommendations and expectations relate essentially to certain actions regarding the approval of moratoriums, their treatment and classification and reporting on them, impairment and credit risk management systems, as well as recommendations regarding the suspension of dividend payments and variable remuneration to employees.

Thus, the Decision of the Croatian National Bank on the temporary restriction of distributions (OG 4/2021), which entered into force on 16 January 2021, restricts the distributions to credit institutions until 31 December 2021, which includes the payment of dividends, creating a dividend payment obligation, repurchasing treasury shares, allocating variable receipts and other forms of distribution. The decision was made with the obligation of the Croatian National Bank to review the reasons of restrictions no later than September 30, 2021, whereby the regulator may, depending on the assessment, lift the duration of the temporary restriction before December 31, 2021.

Above Decision was taken in accordance of the authority under Article 144a) of the Credit Institutions Act, according to which the Croatian National Bank is the designated body - when necessary to preserve the stability of the financial system as a whole, strengthen the resilience of the financial system and avoid and reduce systemic risk - authorized to issue bylaws prescribing appropriate measures and instruments. Accordingly, this regulatory measure was adopted due to the uncertainties arising from the duration and dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences.

In addition to the aforementioned normative activity, the Croatian National Bank is also responsible for supervising the operations of credit institutions in the Republic of Croatia. Following the establishment of close cooperation between the Croatian National Bank and the European Central Bank (hereinafter: the ECB), and in accordance with Article 1 of Regulation (EU) no. 468/2014 of the European Central Bank of 16 April 2014 establishing a framework for cooperation within the Single Supervisory Mechanism between the European Central Bank and national competent authorities and with national designated authorities (SSM Framework Regulation) - hereinafter the SSM Regulation, the scope of the ECB's supervisory tasks is also defined, which is limited to the prudential supervision of credit institutions, and supervisory tasks not entrusted to the ECB remain the responsibility of the national supervisory authorities. According to the above, the Croatian National Bank remained solely responsible for the supervision of banks in areas not covered by the SSM Regulation. These areas relate to areas regulated by the Credit Institutions Act and bylaws of the Croatian National Bank, such as restrictions on investment in tangible assets, rules for accounting and classification of exposures, methods of determining credit losses and consumer protection, and monitoring the implementation of national regulations that regulates the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing. On 10 July 2020 the ECB adopted a Decision on establishing close cooperation with the Croatian National Bank, and as of 1 October 2020 the Republic of Croatia participates in a single supervisory mechanism since the establishment of close cooperation between the Bank and the ECB is one of the preconditions for entering ERM II (Single European Exchange Rate Mechanism II).

The Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency is responsible for supervising the provided investment and connected services and the performance of investment activities. The Croatian Deposit Insurance Agency controls the fulfillment of obligations of credit institutions under the Deposit Insurance Act (Official Gazette 82/2015 and 146/2020). The Croatian National Bank implements the rules and determines the procedures and instruments for the resolution of credit institutions in accordance with the Resolution of Credit Institutions and Investment Companies Act (Official Gazette 146/2020). By amending the Law on Credit Institutions, as well as the Law on Resolution of Credit Institutions and Investment Companies, the Croatian National Bank takes over the powers for the resolution of credit institutions, and the Croatian Agency for Supervision of Financial Services over investment companies.

The Personal Data Protection Agency monitors the fulfillment of all rights and obligations in the field of personal data protection on the basis of which the Bank is determined obligations and responsibilities in the process of personal data processing related to the application of regulations covered by the legal framework of personal data protection in Croatia.

The Bank uses the EU regulation which includes regulations adopted by the Parliament and the Council. The most important is Regulation (EU) 575/ 2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) 648/ 2012 (Official Journal of the European Union L 176/ 2013). There are also delegated and implementing regulations of the European Commission which concern conducting business of credit institutions in Croatia, as well as other relevant acts which regulate corporate business activities in the Republic of Croatia, and corporates and credit institutions with headquarters in Croatia in part in which they conduct business with foreign entities (e.g. acts of other countries, international contracts related to anti-money laundry, international payments etc.).

The Bank as an obligator of Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (OG 108/2017, 39/2019), undertakes in its operations measures, actions and procedures prescribed by this Act in order to prevent and detect money laundering and terrorist financing and implement preventive measures to prevent use of the financial system for money laundering and terrorist financing.

Given that the Republic of Croatia, directly or through companies owned by it, is the majority owner of the Bank's shares, the Bank applies as relevant the special laws and bylaws for companies in majority state ownership.

Overview of HPB Group and Bank's Position in the Group

HPB p.l.c. is part of a group of linked entities according to the Credit Institutions Act, and is 100% owner of the following companies which make HPB Group:

Industry State Ownership %
HPB Invest d.o.o. Investment fund
management
Croatia 100.00
HPB-nekretnine d.o.o. Real estate and
construction
Croatia 100.00

Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. is not a member of a concern in terms of the Companies Act.

HPB-R-A Share

HPB Stock is listed on ZSE's Official market. Last share price at the end of 2020 amounted to HRK 470.00 (trading day 30.12.2020), representing a decrease by 21.67 percent in comparison with the last price achieved in 2019 (HRK 600.00 trading day 30.12.2019).

Trading of HPB-R-A stock during the reporting period was as follows:

Stock data and details
Issue date December 12, 2000
ISIN HRHPB0RA0002
Segment Official market of the
Zagreb Stock Exchange
Listed quantity 2,024,625
Share price as at December 30, 2020 (in HRK) 470.00
Market capitalization (in HRK million) 992.07

Ownership Structure of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

On December 31, 2020 the Bank's ownership structure was as follows:

Source: CDCC

On December 31, 2020 Republic of Croatia through the Ministry of Physical Planning, Construction and State Assets controlled 74.6% of the equity and voting rights of the Bank.

izvor SKDD

Business and financial overview

In 2020 the Bank made a net profit after tax in the amount of HRK 182.1 million.

Net profit/(loss)

Operating profit before provisions amounts of 289.4 million. Provisions for loan losses and other impairments of financial and non-financial assets amounts HRK 121.4 million, while net income from the reversal of provisions for liabilities and charges amounts to HRK 58.9 million.

Operating profit before provisions

Net interest income in the amount of HRK 537.3 million generates share of 67.2 percent in the total operating income.

Net income composition for the period 01.01.- 31.12.2020

Continuous cost optimization resulted with in reduction of operating expenses that relates to general and administrative costs which are lower by 7.72 percent. Compared to 2019, the cost of employees increased following the merger of Jadranska banka and Štedionica, as well as insurance costs in accordance with the increase in deposits. The Bank will continue its efforts to manage costs as efficiently as possible.

Cost management 2016 – 2020

Provisions for losses

Portfolio optimization has resulted in a reduction in risk costs despite the effects of COVID 19.

Assets and RWA

In parallel with the growth of assets and loans and receivables from the Bank's customers, the risk-weighted assets decreased as a result of the strengthening of the capital management culture.

At the end of 2020, the Bank's assets amounted to HRK 25,464 million, which is an increase of HRK 1,691 million (+7.1 percent) compared to 2019. With 57.8 percent, loans and receivables from customers make up the most significant part of the asset structure.

Assets composition

Total deposits grew by 5.3%. Retail and corporate are on the rise, with a noticeable spillover from term deposits (-14.3%) to a vista deposits (+ 14.7%), which has a favorable impact on the average cost of resources.

Description of business segments

Retail segment operations

570 thousand

23 thousand

total clients

new clients

Retail business is done through the Bank's own network of 9 regional centers, 52 centers and 6 outlets, as well as HP's distribution channel with more than 1,000 post offices distributed all over the Republic of Croatia.

In the past year, despite the COVID-19 pandemic and the crisis it caused, the Bank recorded the stability of deposits, which as at 31 December 2020 amounted to HRK 11.9 billion. Of that, a vista deposits amounted to HRK 7.5 billion, and term deposits amounted to HRK 4.3 billion, which shows the continuation of the trend of spilling term deposits into a vista deposits.

The total retail gross loan portfolio at the end of 2020 amounted to HRK 7.9 billion. In 2020, faster growth continued in all dimensions in comparison with the sector movement, the share of total retail loans remains on an upward trend. With the growth of housing and non-purpose loans in 2020, they were above the sector, and in 2020 almost HRK 1.8 billion of new credit volume was placed, with very successful participation in the subsidized housing loan program, which is extremely good result considering the circumstances and pandemic impact.

The growth of the deposit and loan portfolio is the result of stable operations, quality services, customer loyalty and the recognition of the Bank as a stable financial participant in Croatian banking industry.

2020 achievements:

Sales / development

In 2020, HPB continued to grow its market share in loans due to maintaining the volume of placements throughout the year.

The pandemic year was marked by two tranches of APN's subsidized housing loan program, where HPB, as a socially responsible institution, continued to support the program, thus facilitating clients' housing needs and supporting the government's demographic measures to keep younger people in Croatia. April and September were APN-oriented months, and the Bank financed a total of 1,080 clients in the amount of HRK 725 mn.

In addition to APN's program of subsidized loans, the Bank also participates in subsidized loans from the area of Osijek-Baranja County, where interest is paid to clients by local self-government units.

The fact that it is recognized on the market as the Bank for housing financing in HRK makes a good opportunity to acquire and build a base of younger working clients, which diversifies the client structure and gets clients with higher incomes. HPB, with a strong and stable retirement customer base, is making strong strides towards younger groups of people for whom it creates special offers and improves its products and services to keep pace with, but also ahead of the competition, and follow digital trends in banking.

Also, 2020 was focused on assistance measures aimed at overcoming the pandemic time, and the Bank offered its clients various measures to facilitate the repayment of liabilities due to the uncertainty that 2020 brought. The Bank has processed more than 3,000 requests to use some of the measures.

The pandemic has made its contribution to the digitalization of the bank's clients. Thus, in 2020, in addition to a larger number of contracted direct banking services, the volume of transactions performed through the Bank's digital services also grew due to an increase in the number of performed transactions, which increased by about 20 percent.

Direct channels Division operations

Card business

550 ATM 17 various card products

793 thousand valid cards 3.030 EFT-POS terminals

At the end of 2020, the Bank had 793,433 valid cards in its portfolio, which represents a slight increase of 660 card sin comparison with 2019. 98.5% of the total number of valid cards refer to cards issued to retail, and 1.5% to corporate entities.

A total of 28.2 million transactions were made, of which 25.6 million relates to HPB cards. The increase in the number of transactions with the Bank's cards is 6.7% more than in 2019. The total volume of transactions in 2020 increased by 1.3% compared to 2019.

In the same period, the ATM network was optimized and the number of ATMs remained at similar level compared to 2019, while the increase in the number of EFTPOS devices in the retail network was higher by 26% compared to 2019.

The volume of transactions via e-Cash (cash withdrawals at ATMs without a card, via mobile banking) increased by 17% compared to the previous year.

According to the CNB's recommendation, in order to provide the best possible customer service, during the COVID 19 pandemic, the Bank issued cards to all protected account holders and assignees, so that they can use funds from their accounts without coming to the Bank's business centers. Those 26,680 debit cards were issued in the second quarter of 2020.

In addition, the Bank enabled clients to make contactless payments from HRK 100 to HRK 250 without entering a PIN, thus facilitating the use of the card and payment in accordance with epidemiological recommendations.

In the period from April to July 2020, the Bank enabled cash payments by debit and prepaid cards from ATMs of other banks in the Republic of Croatia free of charge, so that customers could have easier and faster cash approach.

Supporting the Ministry of Tourism and the Government of the Republic of Croatia, the Bank signed an Agreement on the implementation of measures to encourage spending in catering and tourism in the Republic of Croatia and issued a new product Debit Visa Croatian Tourist Card, which allows employers to pay up to HRK 2,500 tax-free provision and non-cash payments to other retail and corporate entities, and enables employees to cover the costs of catering and tourist services intended for holidays in the Republic of Croatia. A total of 2,613 cards were issued in 2020.

Following the regulatory requirements for online payment security, the Bank has completed the process according to PSD2 regulations, 3DS 2.0 regulations, SCA "Strong Customer Authentication" and all customers who want and can, pay online using biometrics. PSD2 and 3DS2.0 regulations have also been introduced on the card acceptance side. This has raised the level of security of payments on the Internet to a higher level, which allows our customers a more secure service and an improved user experience.

In addition, the Bank has completed the process of issuing credit cards by replacing it with Chip & Pin authentication, and in order to comply with SCA regulations and ensure the use of cards in a more secure way, 25,963 cards were renewed in 2020.

Digital banking

At the end of 2020, the number of Internet banking users for retail amounted to 69 thousand, which represent a decrease by 1% compared to 2019. Retail clients prefer the mobile banking channel and, accordingly, the number of mobile banking users is growing.

At the end of 2020, the number of mobile banking users is 100 thousand, which represent an increase by 12% compared to 2019. The number of transactions is 68%, and the volume is 42% higher than in 2019.

The number of corporate clients that have a contracted Internet banking service is more than 8 thousand, which is an increase of 12% compared to last year. Also, a large increase is recorded in the number of corporate clients with contracted mobile banking, which is as much as 45% higher than in 2019.

2020 achievements:

• PSD2

Continuation of the project with the scope of full harmonization with regulations and establishment of production management of the PSD2 channel

• Sepa Instant payment

HPB is one of the 3 banks in HR that joined the Instant scheme in 2021, thus enabling its customers to pay faster.

SEPA instant payment is a credit transfer, i.e. payment, initiated by the payer - consumer (individual) or corporate client. What distinguishes an instant credit transfer from a regular credit transfer is the availability of the 24/7/365 service and the execution of transactions and the availability of funds to the recipient within just a few seconds (10 seconds).

• RPIR

Intensive work on the RPIR service (part of the SEPA instant project) whose production is planned for the first quarter of 2021.

RPIR is a register in which it is possible to define an indirect way of identifying the recipient's account. This means that the owner will be able to "connect" his transaction accounts (IBANs) with his email, mobile device number, or OIB. Thus, the indirect connection of the account with, for example, the mobile phone / email enables payments in favor of the account by entering an indirect identifier or cell phone no. / email / OIB.

• COVID-19 measures

A temporary process that allows users to activate / reactivate the mHPB / internet banking service for retail segment, reactivate the mHPB service / internet banking for corporate clients and pay for the issuance of a prepaid card during the pandemic.

• eBranch

Compliance with the Rules on the minimum technical requirements that must be met by means of videoelectronic identification and activities required for non-clients to contract an SS current / gyro account via eBranch online without the need to come to the physical branch.

Overview of Retail Products and Services:

Product group Products and services
Current account
Basic Account / Basic account for sensitive groups
Special purpose accounts
Switching payment accounts
Giro account – HRK/fx
Accounts Foreign currency account
Children account Kockica
SuperSmart HPB account
Payment operation – national/foreign, cash/non-cash, HRK/fx
Reporting – monthly/annually
Business with foreign checks
A vista deposit – HRK/fx
Motiv Plus deposits – HRK/fx
Non-purpose term deposits – HRK/fx
Savings Multipurpose term deposits – HRK/fx
Term savings with multiple deposits – HRK/fx
Children term deposits – HRK/fx
Rent deposits- HRK/fx
Gift voucher HPB Kockica
Housing loans
Housing consumer loan in HRK with a combination of fixed and variable interest rates
Housing consumer loan in HRK with currency clause EUR with a combination of fixed
and variable interest rates
housing consumer loan in HRK
and services housing consumer loan in HRK with currency clause EUR
housing consumer loan in HRK without a mortgage
housing consumer loan in HRK without a mortgage with a currency clause EUR
housing consumer loan in HRK based on the Housing Loan Subsidy Act
housing consumer loan in HRK with a currency clause EUR based on the Housing
Retail products Loan Subsidy Act
housing consumer loan in HRK for the purchase of apartments under the Program
Socially encouraged housing program A
housing consumer loan in Kuna with currency clause EUR for the purchase of
apartments based on the Socially Incentived Housing Program A
housing consumer loan in HRK based on housing savings of HPB-housing savings
bank
housing consumer loan in HRK with currency clause EUR based on housing savings
of HPB-housing savings bank
Loans Multipurpose loans
Tourist loan in HRK
Tourist loan in HRK with currency clause EUR
Loan in HRK to finance private renters through HBOR with an interest rate subsidy from
the Ministry of Tourism.
Loan in HRK with a currency clause EUR for financing private renters through HBOR
with an interest rate subsidy from the Ministry of Tourism.
Credit for the costs of enrollment in a private high school or grammar school, for
undergraduate, graduate and / or postgraduate studies in HRK with a currency clause
in EUR
Credit for settling the allowed overdraft on the current account in the Bank
Non-purpose loans
non-purpose cash loan in HRK
non-purpose cash loan in HRK with currency clause EUR
non-purpose cash loan in HRK with a combination of fixed and variable interest rates
non-purpose cash loan in HRK with currency clause EUR with a combination of fixed
and variable interest rate
non-purpose cash loan for pensioners in HRK
Lombard loan secured by term deposit
non-purpose cash mortgage loan in HRK with currency clause EUR

Overview of Retail Products and Services (continued):

Retail products and services Product group Products and services
Cards Debit Mastercard contactless card
VISA Electron/Debit current account card
Maestro current account card
Mastercard debit gyro account card
VISA prepaid card
VISA prepaid card for young people - IDEEEŠ!
Visa installments card
Gold Mastercard card
Mastercard Pošta & HPB card
Mastercard credit card (revolving)
Mastercard deferred payment card (charge)
E - banking mHPB
mToken
Internet banking
SMS / e-mail services
e-account
e-cash
e-citizens
HPB Invest HPB short-term euro bond fund
HPB short-term Kuna bond fund
HPB bond fund
HPB Bond plus fund
HPB Global fund
HPB Equity fund
Croatia osiguranje Car liability policy
CPI
CO Assets
Accident insurance policy
Travel health insurance policy
Life insurance policy BASIC
Life insurance policy PREMIUM
CO scholarship
EXCLUSIVE Plus
Policy Krug života
Policy Riziko plus
Health insurance policy
Voluntary pension fund
Other Brokerage services through the channel "Kreditni posrednici"
RoboAdvice application consulting services - determining the suitability of open-end
investment funds for the client
Exchange business
Safes

Corporate segment operations

Large corporate and public sector

1,291

total clients

699

local government and self-government units and affiliated companies

The large corporate and public sector division provides banking services to 1,291 clients, striving to continually improve services and innovate to better meet customer needs. Although 2020 is characterized by new circumstances caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a further increase in the number of clients, especially in the segment of business with local governments, which is influenced by the launch of the pilot project Payments of Legal Entities in Hrvatska pošta.

The level of gross loans to legal entities in the large corporate and public sector amounts to HRK 6.2 billion. In the structure of gross loans to legal entities, loans to companies and republic funds have a dominant share, with HPB continuing to support companies and activities that generate value for the economy.

During 2020, we enabled businesses that were unable to meet their financial obligations due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic to contract assistance measures, such as the introduction of a moratorium on loan repayments and the approval of new liquidity loans. As additional assistance measures, the Bank, in cooperation with CBRD and HAMAG-BICRO, prepared new credit lines to ensure liquidity on favorable terms.

Total deposits of corporate clients of the large corporate and public sector (excluding bank deposits) as at 31 December 2020. They amounted to HRK 6.9 billion, of which demand deposits amounted to HRK 5.8 billion and primarily related to clients from the central government segment. The recorded increase in deposits also stems from a significant acquisition of clients in local government.

During 2020, the trend of decreasing interest rates on the market continued, to which the Bank responded with quality management of interest expenses in the part of deposits. Existing short-term sources limit longterm financing, especially for the volume of significant individual transactions.

The situation of high liquidity of the overall financial system and strong interbank competition posed a major challenge for the Bank. The growth in the volume of loans throughout 2020 stems mostly from lending to state-owned companies, most of which are related to quality collateral, i.e. state guarantees. Such developments were achieved by the large corporate and public sector through acquisitions of creditworthy clients and new placements to quality private and public companies. In addition, the Sector focused on raising the level of service quality by forming sales teams and on introducing new products and entering new market niches that require specialist knowledge.

The development of new products and strengthening of the Bank's specialization continued, especially in the segment of co-financing projects from ESIF funds through the established EU desk in order to provide expertise and achieve excellence in monitoring clients of both public and private sector in financing and implementing projects from ESIF funds. Project financing has also been established with the aim of monitoring large projects in infrastructure, energy, tourism, etc., in order to keep pace with the increase in demand for investment loans.

Successful business cooperation with CBRD and HAMAG-BICRO in all programs, as well as cooperation with the EBRD and the EIB continues.

As before, the large corporate and public sector will continue to cooperate intensively in the coming period and provide credit support to large economic entities, state units, as well as local government units. The focus will be on the dispersion of the loan portfolio in favor of large privately owned companies and local governments and on the growth of non-interest income with the continuous improvement of quality and expansion of the range of services.

New products for business entities, redesign of Internet banking for business entities and improvement of payment and transaction solutions are being prepared.

6.9 bn deposit volume

6.2 bn loan volume

Small and medium enterprises

10,024 2.3 bn*
total clients loan volume
6 1.5 bn
regional centers Deposit volume

*included craftsmen

HPB provides banking services to more than 10,000 business clients, with an emphasis on business innovation and continuous improvement of financing opportunities, but also in these difficult conditions of refinancing and restructuring of existing liabilities.

In 2020, the Bank faced major challenges in this sector as well due to the COVID 19 epidemic and the earthquakes that hit Zagreb and later Sisak-Moslavina County. In line with this challenging market environment, the SME Sector focuses its efforts on quality management of the existing portfolio with a conservative approach to new investments and focuses on contracting moratoria, reprograms and new sources of liquidity for clients affected by the earthquake and those affected by the COVID 19 pandemic.

As at 31 December 2020, gross placements of business entities in the SME Sector amounted to HRK 2.3 billion, while value adjustments amounted to HRK 516.4 million. Total deposits of business entities in the SME Sector amounted to HRK 1.5 billion, with a vista deposits amounting to HRK 1.3 billion and term deposits to HRK 0.2 billion.

2020 achievements:

  • Project "Banka u Pošti"
  • Organization domain changes
  • Continuance of cooperation HAMAG, CBRD, EIB, Ministry of Transport

With the aim of expanding the network of banking services and bringing the bank closer to its clients in every part of the country, HPB continues the project "Banka u Pošti" by providing its services to corporate clients and thus becoming the largest distribution channel of basic banking products and services in Croatia.

On 24 August 2020 project of externalized business with corporate clients started in the channel of the Croatian Post at 8 locations, and on 23 November 2020 the project is being expanded to an additional 113 post office locations with further preparations for the opening of new locations in 2021.

By the end of 2020, 105 corporate clients from the segment of small and medium-sized enterprises will conduct various banking operations through the "Banka u Pošti", such as opening transaction accounts, payment transactions, internet and mobile banking, Visa business cards, etc.

Within the SME Sector, a Division of sales support is established, whose main tasks are sales management, education and information of the sales network and process management.

The sales network is organized in 6 regional centers instead of the previous 12, namely: RC Središnja Hrvatska based in Zagreb, RC Sjeverna Hrvatska based in Varaždin, RC Istra i Kvarner based in Rijeka, RC Slavonija based in Osijek, RC Dalmacija - sjever based in Šibenik and RC Dalmacija - jug based in Split within which 16 entrepreneurial centers operate. The new business model for SMEs aims to achieve the key goal of increasing SME customer satisfaction by providing an excellent customer experience in the sales network and through distribution channels in order to maintain long-term customer loyalty.

In 2020, HPB strengthened its existing cooperation with CBRD, HAMAG BICRO and the EIB through new programs and expansion of existing programs, all in order to provide its customers with the most favorable financing conditions.

HPB actively cooperates with HAMAG BICRO, and based on this cooperation we offer guarantee programs to encourage small and medium enterprises, and we participate in the implementation of a financial instrument co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund under the Operational Program "Competitiveness and Cohesion" (ERDF individual guarantees and ERDF limited portfolio guarantees).

In order to encourage the development of small and medium enterprises, HPB uses the synergy of all business areas within the Bank, but also external strategic partners and other institutions - we achieve accessibility of our services through regional and entrepreneurial centers and through cooperation with partners, Croatian Post and Fina in order to be available to clients throughout Croatia.

Overview of products and services in the corporate segment:

Product Group Products and services in 2020
Products and services in corporate segment Payment operations Transaction account
Entrepreneur Packages
Cash pooling
Escrow account
Cash payments
Non-cash payments
Reporting on the status and changes on account
Solvency data (BON2)
SEPA direct payments
SEPA credit transfers
International payment services
EFTPOS
E-commerce
SME financing Short-term financing
Corporate Account Overdraft
Loans for Working Capital
Revolving loans
Loans for refinancing
Interfinancing loans
Margin loans
Loan with fixed-term deposits
Loans for preparation of tourist season
Agricultural loans
Loan for the preparation of exports and for the export of goods based on foreign exchange inflows
Discount of bills of exchange of creditworthy companies
Discount of securities, bonds, commercial papers and bills of exchange with government
institutions
Loan based on cession on credit rating companies in the country
Loan based on cession from state institutions
Purchase of credit rating companies' claims (factoring)
Purchase of receivables from state institutions (factoring)
Long-term financing
Loan for working capital and permanent working capital
Loan for investments in fixed assets - investment
Loan for refinancing liabilities
Loan with fixed-term deposits
Loans for preparation of tourist season
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Loan to exporters for the purchase of fixed assets
Loan for improving energy efficiency and for renewable energy
Loan for all kinds of works on common parts of the building
Loan for the renewal of buildings damaged in earthquakes
Loan for the purchase of ECO MOBILE equipment
Frames for financial monitoring
Framework for the use of short-term and long-term products (loans, guarantees, letters of credit)
The framework for the purchase of receivables
Special loan programmes – in cooperation with CBRD
Loan program: Entrepreneurship of young people, women and beginners
Loan program: Private sector investment
Loan program: EU projects
Loan program: Export preparation
Loan program: Working capital

38

Product Group Products and services in 2020
Products and services in corporate segment SME financing Loan program: Financial restructuring
Framework Loan - Working capital loans
Framework Loan – Investment financing
Export Guarantee Bank Insurance Program
Working capital loan portfolio insurance program for exporters
COVID credit programs - in cooperation with CBRD
Framework loan for working capital number: COV3-20-1100795
Export Liquidity Loan Portfolio Insurance Program - Covid-19 Measure-S-OPK-COVID-03/20
Framework loan for working capital number: COV6-20-1101210
Special loan programmes – in cooperation with HAMAG-BICRO
ESIF program (individual guarantees co-financed by EU Structural and Investment Funds)
ESIF (Limited Portfolio Guarantee) Program
HAMAG individual guarantees for rural development
'PLUS' guarantee program
COVID credit programs - in cooperation with HAMAG-BICRO
Guarantee Program for the allocation of state aid to the maritime sector, transport, transport
infrastructure and related activities in the current COVID-19 pandemic
Guarantee Program for loans for entrepreneurs active in the field of culture and creative
industries
Special loan programs - loans in cooperation with MINPO, the City of Zagreb and the counties
Program "Credit to Success 2014, Measure 1 - Credit to Competitiveness" with the Ministry of
Entrepreneurship and Crafts and Counties
Program "Credit to Success 2014, Measure 2 - Credit to Successful Business" with the Ministry
of Entrepreneurship and Crafts and Counties
Special Credit Programs - in collaboration with the EIB
Credit to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and medium-capitalized (Mid-Cap)
enterprises
Special Loan Programs - In cooperation with the EBRD
Loan for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
Loan to women entrepreneurs
Loan for financing the energy efficiency of apartment buildings
Loan for financing the energy efficiency of businesses
Special loan programmes – other
Loans in cooperation with Craftsmen Society of Zagreb
Loans for member of Croatian Lawyers' Association
Loans in cooperation with the Ministry of Croatian Veterans for micro, small and medium-sized
enterprises of Croatian veterans and children of Croatian veterans
Large corporate
financing
Short-term financing
Corporate Account Overdraft
Loans for Working Capital
Revolving loans
Loan for refinancing liabilities
Interfinancing loan
Margin loans
Loan with fixed-term deposits
Loans for preparation of tourist season
Loans for Financing Stocks of Sugar, Wheat and Other Commodities
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Loan for the preparation of exports and for the export of goods based on foreign exchange
inflows
Discount of bills of exchange of creditworthy companies
Discount of securities, bonds, commercial papers and bills of exchange with government
institutions
Product Group Products and services in 2020
Products and services in corporate segment Large corporate
financing
Loan based on cession on credit rating companies in the country
Loan based on cession from state institutions
Purchase of credit rating companies' claims (factoring)
Purchase of receivables from state institutions (factoring)
Long-term financing
Loans for permanent working capital
Loan for investments in fixed assets - investment
Loan for refinancing liabilities
Loan with fixed-term deposits
Loans for preparation of tourist season
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Loan to exporters for the purchase of fixed assets
Loan for improving energy efficiency and for renewable energy
Loan for all kinds of works on common parts of the building
Loan for the purchase of ECO MOBILE equipment
Project financing
Frames for financial monitoring
Framework for the use of short-term and long-term products (loans, guarantees, letters of credit)
The framework for the purchase of receivables
Special Loan Programs - In cooperation with CBRD
Loan program: Private sector investment
Loan program: Public sector investment
Loan program: EU projects
Loan program: Export preparation
Loan program: Working capital
Loan program: Financial restructuring
Framework Loan - Working capital loans
Framework Loan - Investment Lending
Export Performance Bank Guarantee Insurance Program
COVID credit programs - in cooperation with CBRD
Framework loan for working capital number: COV3-20-1100795
Exporter liquidity loan portfolio insurance program - Covid-19 measure - S-OPK-COVID-03/20
Special Loan Programs - In cooperation with EIB
Loan to Mid-Cap Enterprises and Public Sector Entities
Loan to public sector entities
Loan to private sector entities
Special Loan Programs - In cooperation with EBRD
Loan to women entrepreneurs
Loan for financing the energy efficiency of apartment buildings
Loan for financing the energy efficiency of businesses
Guarantees and
letters of credit
Performance guarantees
Payment guarantees
Counter guarantees and Super guarantees
Nostro (import) letter of credit/Stand by letter of credit
Loro (export) letter of credit/Stand by letter of credit
Documentary collections
Cards VISA Business debit
VISA Bonus Plus
VISA Prepaid business card
VISA Business with delayed payment
E-banking mHPB
mToken
Internet banking
SMS service
Deposits Term deposits in HRK/fx
A vista deposits in HRK/fx
Letter of intent Non-binding letter of intent
Binding letter of intent
Other Croatia insurance package Croatia poduzetnik
HPB Invest products
HPB nekretnine services

Financial markets operations

2020 was marked by a pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus in both the global and domestic markets. At the beginning of the crisis, there was a significant drop in stock and bond prices caused by uncertainty and fear of investors. However, with coordinated actions of central banks, significant bond repurchase programs were re-launched. Through the pandemic PEPP program, the ECB has pledged to repurchase EUR 1,850 billion by March 2022, while the FED's bond repurchase program is worth USD 120 billion a month until full employment is restored and the inflation target is 2%. The Croatian National Bank also reacted in order to prevent even greater falls in bond prices at the beginning of the crisis and to issue new liquidity. The CNB held a total of 5 fine-tuning operations in which it repurchased HRK 17.88 billion of the nominal value of bonds. The Bank also participated in above operations.

After the initial slowdown of the crisis and the emergence of new liquidity in the market, excess liquidity in the system recorded new highs, and the main challenge remained the management of liquidity reserves in terms of creating an adequate portfolio of liquid instruments with appropriate yields.

Given the historically low yields on treasury bills auctions as well as the yields of money market funds, investments are mostly focused on fixed-income debt instruments.

Although the Bank is still one of the most important participants in the domestic money market, in conditions of extremely high liquidity of the system, which is manifested through falling interest rates, the Bank had a significant activity mainly on the side of placing surpluses in limited periods of seasonal more active demand for local currency (HRK).

Due to such high liquidity, the Bank did not participate in regular repo auctions held by the CNB during 2020 and successfully maintained the prescribed liquidity ratios. In order to manage sources of funds and interest rate risk, the Bank participated in a structural repo auction for 5 years, thus securing HRK fixed sources in the long run. The liquidity coverage ratio at the end of the year is a high level of 156%.

In terms of foreign exchange trading and foreign exchange income in 2020, the Bank achieved a significantly improved result despite a significant reduction in trading volume. The main reason for the excellent result is the good positioning on the currency pair EUR / HRK, which was significantly more volatile and with wider range than in previous years, all due to the pandemic of course. In order to prevent even greater volatility of the EUR / HRK currency pair, the CNB reacted and held a total of 6 foreign exchange interventions in which the Bank also successfully participated.

Regarding sales of treasury products and foreign exchange trading, the Bank maintained its activity in cooperation with corporate clients through contracting spot and forward purchase and sale of foreign currency despite smaller volumes than in previous years.

In the relation to cash operations, the Bank is still one of the most important participants. With a wide network of branches and exchange offices of the Bank and with cooperation with FINA cash services, the Bank offers a competitive service in trading and cash supply. There are also reduced volumes in this area, which is mainly related to exchange operations due to the weak tourist season caused by the pandemic.

Investment banking

Although the capital market in 2020 was marked by significant volatility in both prices and turnover, the total turnover on the ZSE was still 4.5% higher than in the previous year. After a significant drop in prices during March and April, the continuation of the year brought calming and growth of shares, but this was not enough for the recovery and the Crobex index, unlike the world's leading stock indices, fell last year.

During 2020, the Bank participated as a co-arranger in three tranches of bonds issued by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Croatia on the domestic market.

Regarding the custody and depository services of pension and investment fund, the Bank improves and harmonizes its services with numerous regulatory requirements and changes, and in this segment, it also records continuous growth of assets under the custody and depository service. The bank received CFSSA approval for the providing deposit services for the first alternative fund in the Republic of Croatia that enables investment in crypto assets.

Financial markets products and services:

Products Description
Domestic Trading Trading (buy and sell) in domestic financial instruments
Clients decide which stocks they will buy or sell and at which prices, as well as what will
be the structure of their portfolio
Brokers are obliged to acquaint a client with potential risks, current stock price, specifics
of each market, movements of certain stocks and to recommend a portfolio
diversification on several shares
Regional Trading Trading in financial instruments in Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia and Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Clients decide which stocks they will buy or sell and at which prices, as well as what will
be the structure of their portfolio
Brokers are obliged to acquaint a client with potential risks, current stock price, specifics
of each market, movements of certain stocks and to recommend a portfolio
diversification on several shares
Global Trading Trading in leading global financial instruments.
Financial markets products and services Clients decide which stocks they will buy or sell and at which prices, as well as what will
be the structure of their portfolio.
Brokers are obliged to acquaint a client with potential risks, current stock price, specifics
of each market, movements of certain stocks and to recommend a portfolio
diversification on several shares
The portfolio management service is a specialized service that enables users to entrust
their funds to the Bank for management.
Portfolio
Management
The service is intended for people who, in accordance with their own goals and
limitations, want to invest in securities and other financial instruments for a period longer
than one year in order to achieve additional income.
Every month or even more often, clients receive a report on all activities and changes in
the value of financial instruments in their portfolio, i.e. a report on the movement of the
value of invested funds
Investment
Services
Investment services include investment advisory services and those related to capital
structure consulting, business strategies and related issues, as well as consulting and
services related to mergers and acquisitions in companies, and other services in the
investment banking segment.
The Bank manages issuances for the following financial instruments:
a) debt financial instruments - short-term (commercial papers) and long-term (bonds)
Securities b) equity financial instruments - shares
Issuance When issuing financial instruments, the Bank offers services that cover the entire
issuance process, i.e. include all activities related to the organization, preparation and
implementation of registration and payment of securities, as well as other tasks for the
issuer in order to achieve successful registration and payment.
Products
Description
Financial markets products and services Securities
Custody
The basis of custody consists primarily of activities related to the storage of assets and
the implementation of settlement of transactions and monitoring of corporate activities.
Beneficiaries of custody services are active participants in the capital market, investment
and pension funds and other institutional investors, as well as retail and corporate clients
who invest their assets in financial instruments.
Custody services: custody and safekeeping of assets, settlement of transactions of
financial instruments on the client's order, determination of the value of assets,
notification of activities of joint stock companies, collection of income from financial
instruments and reporting, representation at annual general meetings, notification of
changes in legislation.
Depositor of
UCITS/ AIF
Investment and
Pension Fund
A depositary is a credit institution domiciled in the Republic of Croatia or a branch of a
credit institution of another member state, established in the Republic of Croatia, which
has the approval of the CNB (or the competent authority of that member state) to store
and administer financial instruments on behalf of clients including depositary and related
services, entrusted to:
- control activities of the fund
- monitoring the cash flow of the fund
- fund asset storage operations
The depositary keeps accounts for the fund's assets and separates each individual fund
from the assets of other funds, the assets of the depository and other clients of the
depository and the management company, controls that the fund's assets are invested
with regulatory provisions and acts, informs the Regulator on determination of fund asset
and unit prices, executes the orders of the management company in connection with
transactions with the fund's assets, reports on corporate actions, provides voting
services at the company's general meetings, receives payments of revenues and rights
due to the fund, ensures that the fund's revenues are used in accordance with regulatory
provisions; acts of the company, reports to the Regulator any significant violation of legal
elements and elements of the acts of companies.
Moj broker -
Web Trader
Moj broker – Web Trader service enables trading in securities and monitoring the status
of the portfolio via the Internet, regardless of the working hours of the Bank's broker
Options:
- placing orders for the purchase and / or sale of financial instruments on the ZSE
- cancellation or change of order
- checking the status of own portfolio
- insight into the balance and turnover of brokerage account
- overview of stock prices on the ZSE with the 50 best offers in real time
- security of data exchange
Short-term
HRK loans for
Buying
Financial
Instruments
(Margin Loans)
Short-term HRK loan for the purchase of financial instruments for retail and corporate
clients, with the purpose of purchasing financial instruments that are included in the List
of financial instruments for margin loans, and in accordance with the daily investment
limits for each financial instrument
Loan repayment period up to 12 months
The loan is approved in the amount of up to 100% of the value of pledged financial
instruments, minimum HRK 50 thousand, and maximum HRK 2 million.
Spot FX Buy/
Sell
Product users: Domestic and foreign retail and corporate clients and financial
institutions
Product purpose:
- Purchase of foreign currencies for payment abroad or deposit on a foreign
currency account
- Sale of foreign currencies based on inflows from abroad
- Foreign currency conversion
Forward FX
Buy/ Sell
Product users: Domestic and foreign retail and corporate clients and financial
institutions
Product purpose:
- Purchase and sale of foreign currencies at a pre-agreed exchange rate on the
currency date higher than two business days from the date of agreement
- Purchase of foreign currencies for payment abroad or deposit on a foreign
currency account
- Sale of foreign currencies based on inflows from abroad
- Foreign currency conversion
Products Description
FX Swap Product users: Domestic and foreign corporate clients and financial institutions
Product purpose:
- Agreement on the simultaneous purchase and sale of foreign currency at pre
agreed exchange rates. It consists of one spot and one forward transaction of opposite
sign.
- A SWAP contract is a replacement of two currencies to maturity when they are
exchanged again
Financial markets products and services Cash trading Purpose: trading in cash is managed in cash in the position of the Bank, therefore it is
to maintain the stock of effective foreign and domestic money at the optimal level
Given deposits Product users: Banks
Purpose: short-term financing
Deadlines: Contracts on a given deposit are usually agreed for terms of up to one
year, but it is possible to agree on longer terms
Deposit management: Funds are available on the value date until the due date of the
contracted deposit
Received
deposits
Product users: Domestic and foreign Banks and financial institutions
Purpose: Realization of yield on free HRK/ foreign currency funds
Deadlines: Money market deposit agreements are negotiated for a fixed term, usually
up to one year
Deposit management: It is not possible to use the funds during the term of the deposit;
Termination is possible with financial institutions with which there is an agreement on
early termination
Repo/ Reverse
repo
Product users: Domestic corporate clients and financial institutions
Purpose:
- A contract in which one party transfers some form of financial asset (security) to
the other in exchange for cash. At the same time, it is agreed that a reverse transaction
will be made on a fixed date in the future.
- The contract is implemented through two transactions: one purchase and one sale
of the security at a pre-agreed price
- Represents a loan of a security to one contracting party and cash to another
- The repo agreement is structured so that all benefits as well as the associated risks
of holding the security remain with the original owner
- A reverse repo agreement represents two opposite transactions from those in a
repo agreement
Deadlines: Repo agreements are agreed mainly as money market deposits for up to
one year, but it is possible to agree on longer terms.
Securities
trading (bonds,
treasury bills,
CNB bills,
commercial
bills, shares)
Product users: Domestic corporate clients and financial institutions
Purpose: Investment of free cash by purchasing debt securities with fixed yields
issued by the state, local governments, cities or companies
Deadlines:
- Short-term debt securities are issued for periods of up to one year
- Long-term debt securities are issued for maturities longer than one year

Internal control system and control functions

Risk management

HPB manages risks through a risk management system consisting of a set of procedures and methods established to identify, measure, monitor, manage and manage the risks to which HPB is or may be exposed. The purpose of setting up a risk control system is to manage the risks and minimize their unintended consequences, thereby ensuring the stability of HPB's business (including the fulfillment of all commitments). It is important to note that despite the established risk management system, HPB (and no other credit institution) is able to completely eliminate any of the risks to which it is exposed. The risk management system is regularly updated, including its qualitative and quantitative components, and has been established in accordance with the following principles in risk assumption and management:

  • Defining acceptable levels of risk exposure based on internal individual risk exposure limits and regulatory requirements,
  • Continued improvement of procedure for determining, measuring, evaluating and monitoring risks to which the Bank is exposed,
  • Continued development of measuring and monitoring risk procedures and methods in line with development of control risk function and development of certain IT support.

By the nature of its business, HPB assumes various risks when it comes to contracting business with customers. When taking over (and managing risk), HPB has the following goals:

  • Ensuring stable and secure growth through an effective risk management system,
  • Improvement of risk profile,
  • Ensure the implementation of a comprehensive management system based on the application of harmonized procedures and procedures at the Bank level.

Considering the size and complexity of its activities HPB defined substantial risks which are monitored through the risk management system

  • Credit Risk,
  • Market Risk,
  • Liquidity Risk,
  • Interest Risk in the Bank's book
  • Operational Risk

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss due to a borrower's default on a credit institution. This risk is assumed by HPB as part of its regular business activities and is also the most significant risk for HPB (and for all credit institutions).

Accordingly, the greatest attention was given to credit risk management through the prescribed policies, procedures and other internal acts of the Bank.

The objective of credit risk management is to ensure a quality credit portfolio, earnings and growth in placements while maximizing the rate of return with an acceptable level of risk-earnings ratio and their relationship to the price of the source of funds.

Credit risk management is organized through:

  • The Management Board,
  • Authorized committees (Credit Committee) and persons,
  • Operating and organizational separation between front and back office activities,
  • Credit risk management Department,
  • Strategic risk management and risk control Department,

The tendency to assume credit risk is determined by the established limits on credit risk exposure.

For the purposes of credit risk control and management, different risk parameters are monitored (e.g. debtors' creditworthiness, regularity in settlement of HPB liabilities, quality of collateral, regulatory and internal capital adequacy, portfolio quality) and different estimates are made (e.g. credit risk assessment placements prior to approval, estimation of recoverability of placements).

Credit risk is also related to concentration risk and currency induced credit risk which HPB manages in the same way as it manages credit risk.

Market Risk

Market risks include position risk, FX and commodity risk.

  • Position risk assumes loss due to price change of financial instruments or financial derivatives
  • FX risk assumes loss due to change in exchange rate and/or price of gold
  • Commodity risk assumes loss due to price change of commodities.

Market risk management is organized through:

  • The Management Board,
  • Operating and organizational separation of front and back office trading activities,
  • Assets and Liabilities Office,
  • Strategic risk management and risk control Department.

The tendency to assume market risks is determined by the established market risk exposure limits. In order to manage market risks, appropriate limits have been established at the portfolio, sub-portfolio and instrument levels with respect to (depending on the nature of the financial instrument) certain market risk exposure measures. Also, stop-loss limits for individual equity securities classified as trading assets have been established.

In measuring and valuing market risk exposure the Bank uses a methodology based on value at risk (VaR) method, duration and PV01 (internal model).

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of loss arising from the credit institution's existing or expected inability to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Liquidity risk is closely related to the following two risks and the Bank considers them as a whole in terms of risk management:

  • Funding liquidity risk is the risk that a credit institution will not be able to successfully meet expected and unexpected current and future cash needs and collateral needs without affecting its regular dayto-day operations or its own operations. financial result.
  • Market liquidity risk is the risk arising from the inability of a credit institution to simply offset or eliminate those positions at market price, due to market disturbance or insufficient market depth.

Liquidity risk management in HPB is organized through:

  • The Management Board,
  • Assets and Liabilities office,
  • Assets and Liabilities management committee (Liquidity Subcommittee),
  • Strategic risk management and risk control department,
  • Financial markets department.

The methodology for measuring or estimating liquidity risk exposure is based on the calculation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), the calculation of structural liquidity exposure indicators including monitoring and reporting on net stable sources of financing (NSFR) and additional monitoring parameters for liquidity reporting (ALMM).

The propensity to assume liquidity risk is determined by the established limits of liquidity risk exposure. In order to manage liquidity risk, appropriate limits have been established in relation to the liquidity ratio and limits for structural liquidity indicators. Also, the limits set by the Decision on reserve requirements and the Decision on the minimum required foreign currency claims of the CNB have been established.

Interest rate risk in the banking book

Interest rate risk in the banking book is the risk of loss arising from possible changes in interest rates that affect the items in the book of non-trading positions.

Managing interest risk in the Bank's book is organized through

  • The Management Board,
  • The Assets and Liabilities Committee,
  • Strategic risk management and risk control department,
  • Assets and Liabilities office.

The tendency to assume interest rate risk in a bank ledger is determined by the established limits on interest rate risk exposure in the bank ledger.

In order to manage the interest rate risk in the bank's book, appropriate limits have been established in relation to the ratio of the change in the economic value of the bank's book and regulatory capital and in relation to the change (decrease) in net interest income.

Operational risk

Operational risk is risk of loss stemming from inadequate or unsuccessful internal processes, people or systems or external events, including legal risks.

Operational risk management is organized through:

  • The Management Board,
  • Structure of operational risk management (Operational risk manager, Support persons for operational risk management, Connection persons),
  • Operational Risk Management Committee,
  • Corporate Security office,
  • Compliance office,
  • Strategic risk management and risk control department.

Methodology of measuring, i.e. estimating operational risk exposure is based on collecting and analyzing data on events due to operational risk, self-assessment of risk and controls, estimated IT risk, results of analysis of business effects taking into count implemented going concern plan and estimation of externalized risks. Also, the Bank estimates effect of introducing new products to its risk profile.

The Bank primarily uses measures for mitigating operational risk through internal control system and risk transfer measures (hedge) in cases where applicable. Also, there is going concern management system.

Other risks

Other risks, although present in HPB's business, are less significant than previously described and the methodology and method of managing them are less complex than for the significant risks (described above).

Concentration risk is the risk arising from each individual, direct or indirect, exposure to a single person, group of related persons or central counterparty or group of exposures connected by common risk factors, such as the same economic sector or geographic area, equivalent business or products, i.e. using techniques to for lowering credit risk, including risks related to indirect credit exposure to same collateral provider which can lead to losses that could jeopardize credit institution's going concern or make material change to its risk profile.

Collateral Value Risk assumes inconvenient market movements of assets used as collateral which will be a collateral trigger and cashed in for receivables collection.

Government Risk assumes government bodies or the central bank will not be able to meet its obligations toward other countries or foreign lenders and that other debtor of the country will not be able to meet their obligation to foreign lenders.

Strategic Risk assumes loss due to wrong business decisions, inflexibility to economic changes etc.

Management Risk assumes loss due to credit institution having limited capacity in forming sophisticated management system, mechanism and controls.

Credit Value Adjustment Risk (CVA) assumes portfolio value adjustment at mid-market value (this risk is related to all OTC derivatives for all business activities except credit derivatives recognized for reduction of credit risk weighted exposure). Credit value adjustment reflects current market value of counterparty credit risk for the institution but does not reflect current market value credit risk for the counterparty.

The Bank regularly reports on credit value adjustment risk, which is not significant considering the scope of the Bank's operations.

Compliance risk Compliance assumes potential measures and penalties and the risk of significant financial loss or reputation loss which the credit institution may suffer due to non-compliance with regulations, standards and codes and internal laws.

Business risk assumes negative, unexpected change in the volume of business and / or profit margins that can lead to significant losses and thus decrease the credit institution's market value. First of all, business risk can be caused by a significant deterioration of the market environment and changes in competition or consumer behavior.

Legal risk assumes legal procedures against the Bank due to unfulfilled contractual obligations, legal proceedings against a credit institution and business decision which are not applicable or have a negative effect on the Bank's business and financial position.

Regulatory Risk assumes regulation change which can affect the Bank's business and profitability.

Internal Audit

The management and all employees are responsible for the implementation and application of the elements of internal control systems. The elements of internal control systems are described in the internal regulations and implementing documents of business areas with particular emphasis on preventive control activities and early detection of weaknesses and disadvantages.

Internal Audit provides an independent assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls of each audited area.

Internal controls are a set of processes and procedures established for adequate risk control, monitoring of business efficiency, reliability of financial and other information and compliance with internal and external regulations. They represent a reasonable guarantee that the business objectives will be achieved in the prescribed manner, within the set deadlines with the application of applicable regulations. Internal controls are an integral part of the management processes of the management and all employees of the Bank. The basic principles of the internal control system are reflected through:

  • clear lines of responsibility,
  • delimitation of powers and responsibilities,
  • specific control procedures and
  • Internal audit function.

Internal audit

Internal audit is organized as an independent and autonomous organizational part whose work is based on the professional principles of internal auditing and related legislation. The management and responsibility of the internal audit function is determined by the principle of dual responsibility, whereby it is administratively accountable to the Management Board, and functionally to the Supervisory Board, i.e. the Audit Committee.

The Internal Audit office is organized by areas and specialized teams and skills are encouraged for each area. Therefore, there are teams for: Information system, Financial markets, Risk management, Retail and general audit.

The Charter of Internal Audit determines the independence and organizational autonomy of the internal audit function.

Access to data, information, persons and spaces is direct and unrestricted. External evaluation of the internal audit function is performed in accordance with internal auditing standards, and the last one was conducted in 2016. In accordance with the general standards of internal audit and legal regulations, the internal audit procedures are carried out through four phases: planning, conducting tests, reporting and monitoring the results.

Planning is based on a documented risk assessment, and the Annual Working Plan is adopted by the Management Board with the prior consent of the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board.

Internal audit covers all business areas of the Bank and is structurally divided into audits of retail banking, risk management, general audit, information system audit and audit of financial markets.

Reporting on the results of the audited areas is submitted to the responsible person of the audited entity, the competent member of the Management Board of the audited area, the Management Board and the Audit Committee. Each individual report is submitted to the Management Board meeting, thus ensuring that the Management Board has taken note of the audit results, proposed recommendations and measures and deadlines for fulfilling the recommendations and measures. Individual internal audit reports are submitted to the Audit Committee at board meetings. The same is done through the Office of the Administration as part of the regular submission of documentation.

Internal Audit prepares the Report on the work on a semi-annual and quarterly basis and submits it to the Management Board, the Audit and Supervisory Boards, while the quarterly work reports are submitted to the Management Board and the Audit Committee.

The work report contains information on the implementation of the annual work plan, a list of planned and extraordinary tasks performed, a list of planned tasks not performed with reasons for non-implementation of the plan, a summary of the most significant facts identified during audits, the effectiveness of the risk management system and a report on the implementation of proposals, recommendations and measures resulting from the performed audits with the reasons for their non-implementation.

Compliance monitoring function

The compliance monitoring function is organized within the Compliance Department in Compliance and data protection Division, compliance office.

The Executive Director of the Compliance Department is the person responsible for the work of the control function of monitoring compliance, and in addition to the duties and responsibilities prescribed by the Bank's internal acts, in particular

  • is responsible for coordinating compliance risk management;
  • is obliged to identify and assess the risk of compliance once a year;
  • is responsible for the annual work plan, operational plans and work methodology, and the budget of the Compliance Department;
  • is obliged to submit a report on the work of the Management Board, the Risk Committee and the Supervisory Board of the Bank at least semi-annually;
  • is obliged to issue a general assessment of the Bank's compliance with the regulations governing the provision of investment services and the performance of investment activities once a year;
  • is obliged to submit at least an annual report on the work related to the provision of investment services and the performance of investment activities to the Management Board, the Risk Committee and the Supervisory Board.

The Executive Director of the Compliance Department, the Director of the Compliance and Data Protection Division and the employees of the Compliance Department, who perform compliance monitoring activities (hereinafter: the Compliance Monitoring Function) act independently of business areas, processes and activities where compliance risk arises and do not perform tasks in which they could come into conflict of interest. Furthermore, they are authorized to request and obtain access to all information, data and documentation necessary for the performance of tasks within their competence, and other organizational units of the Bank are obliged to cooperate in providing the requested information.

The tasks, scope and manner of work, i.e. work methodology and reporting system of the Compliance Monitoring Function to the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of the Bank are regulated by the following internal acts:

    1. Business Compliance Policy;
    1. Rulebook on business coordination;
    1. Business Compliance Methodology.

Compliance monitoring functions include at least:

1) determining and assessing the compliance risk to which the Bank is or may be exposed,

2) advising the management and other responsible persons on the manner of application of relevant laws, standards and rules, including information on current events in these areas,

3) assessment of the effects that changes in the relevant regulations will have on the credit institution's operations,

4) verification of compliance of new products or new procedures with relevant laws and regulations as well as with amendments to regulations, in cooperation with the risk control function,

5) supervision and verification of the handling of inside information in terms of capital market regulations and keeping of prescribed records and registers,

6) reporting to the Management Board, Supervisory Board and Risk Committee and other control functions on compliance risk,

7) cooperation and exchange of information with the risk control function related to the risk of compliance and risk management,

8) consulting activities in the part of preparation of educational programs related to business compliance,

9) supervision and verification of compliance of operations with relevant regulations and reporting on performed supervision,

10) monitoring and controlling the compliance of the Bank's operations with the professional and ethical standards set out in the Code of Ethics and reporting to the Management Board on the performed controls,

11) monitoring and control activities related to the provision of investment services and investment activities, which includes at least control over the recording of telephone conversations and electronic communications, management of client complaints, investment product management, qualifications and staffing conditions of employees providing investment services and investment services. activities.

The compliance function continuously cooperates with managers and employees of the Bank's organizational units, especially in the part related to consulting on the application of relevant regulations to individual obligations and responsibilities in the business domain, and participates in compliance and implementation activities with regulatory requirements. recognized compliance risk and managed it adequately. In doing so, it is necessary to ensure that the cooperation of the compliance monitoring function with other organizational units does not in any way jeopardize its objectivity and independence.

At the beginning of the business year, and no later than 31 January each year, the Executive Director of the Compliance department submits to the Management Board, Risk Committee and Supervisory Board the annual work plan of the compliance monitoring function, which is adopted by the Bank's Management Board.

Furthermore, the Executive Director of the Compliance department annually, as part of the annual work report, identifies and assesses compliance risk in accordance with the categories of compliance priorities set out in the Compliance policy and assesses the Bank's compliance with relevant regulations.

The annual report shall be submitted to the CNB by 31 March of the current year for the previous year. The compliance monitoring function also cooperates with the other two control functions - the Internal Audit office and the Strategic Risk and Risk Control department - especially in the part related to monitoring the implementation of the recommendations of supervisory and regulatory bodies. Cooperation is aimed at the goal of all three control functions to jointly establish an effective system of internal controls in all areas of business, while avoiding overlap and conflict of jurisdiction.

The Executive Director of the Compliance department, also once a year, as part of the annual report on the provision of investment services and investment activities, provides a general assessment of the Bank's compliance with obligations under the Capital Market Act, Regulation (EU) no. 569/2014, Regulation (EU) no. 600/2014 and regulations issued by CFSSA based on them.

Annual Report The compliance monitoring functions related to the provision of investment services and the performance of investment activities shall be submitted to the Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency by 31 March of the current year for the previous year. Supervision of work Compliance monitoring functions are performed by the Internal Audit office as part of the ongoing and comprehensive supervision of the Bank's operations.

Development plan of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

The summary and basic framework of the strategy, which is presented in this document, is based on the approved document Business strategy of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. 2019-2023, which was approved by the Supervisory Board in accordance with Article 48 of the Credit Institutions Act on 24 December 2019. The 2020 targets set in the strategy were largely achieved despite the COVID-19 pandemic due to responsible capital management, cost optimizations started in 2020, adjustments to the cost of resources and other measures taken by the Bank's management to respond to adverse effects of COVID-19 pandemic.

The banking sector in Croatia is extremely well capitalized, strong and resilient. However, banks around the world are not only affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, but also by fintech companies that are taking away part of the market share from banks, especially in the part of payment services. On the other hand, although some regulatory requirements have been mitigated in 2020 to ease the position of banks, in the long run the regulations applicable to credit institutions and companies whose securities are quoted on a regulated market are becoming stricter and generate increased costs. HPB will respond to these trends by striving to increase efficiency through continued cost optimization, greater customer care, full awareness of employees about regulations, and significant investments in digital.

In the following period, the Bank will revise the strategic plan and adjust it to the new circumstance, achieving the desired target in the long run ("vision") while achieving the purpose of HPB's business ("mission"). In order to respond to the challenges of the future, the Bank, considering its specific position as the largest commercial bank on domestic ownership, defined the vision and mission as follows:

MISSION

We create conditions for a better life in Croatia.

VISION

A Croatian-owned bank with relevant market influence that cares best for clients, shareholders and community.

The following areas have been identified as the foundations of development - pillars of development:

The Croatian Post channel is the Bank's most important distinguishing element. Contractual, IT and ownership connection are the basis of the largest branch network in Croatia, which is used to contract and sell part of HPB's financial products. Introducing new products into the HP network will contribute to the results of both strategic partners and benefit customers.

The optimization of the operating model is reflected in the Bank's focus on the need to reduce costs in the context of falling margins, which will be reflected in the advancement of C / I indicators and its convergence to the sector average.

Digitization is the focus of the Bank on monitoring trends in banking and non-banking competition on the one hand, and in a timely manner identifying of increasingly sophisticated needs of customers on the other. Digitization for credit institutions is no longer an advantage but a prerequisite for survival, and will be implemented from two aspects: (i) the client aspect, related to the functionality of products and services, and (ii) the internal aspect, related to automation and process efficiency.

In achieving its business and financial objectives, the Bank's management will initiate the necessary project and operational activities to ensure value creation for shareholders, customers and the economy as a whole, guided by the following guidelines to be promoted in the Bank's business culture:

Efficiency The Bank and its management strive for simplification of the process and rational use of resources, to creater
value at lower costs.
Profitability Achieving an adequate and sustainable return on equity in the terms of falling margins and demographic decline is one
of the most important priorities in managing the Bank.
Capitalization Responsible management of capital, maintaining an adequate level of capitalization, with the tendency to minimize
capital consumption per unit of placement.
Simplicity New methods of work, simplicity of organization and business processes will be reflected in the significant
improvement of productivity indicators in the medium term.
Risk Basing the business on diversifying the loan portfolio. Preference for smaller exposures, standardized products and
Management
Compatibility Compliance with rules, regulations, and business best practices is a prerequisite that binds all employees of the HPB
Group.

Corporate and public sector operations

The strategic focus of the Large Corporate and Public Sector department ("Sector") continues to be the intensive expansion of business cooperation with existing clients and the acquisition of new ones, based on best banking practice. In doing so, special attention will be paid to the balance between the commercial opportunities provided by the markets and the Bank's need to follow its conservative approach when it comes to risk management.

The further development of the Sector's business is based on increasing the base of active large clients in private domestic and foreign ownership through the provision of credit lines for investments and working capital, documentary business in the country and abroad and a wide range of payment services.

The sector invests great efforts in the development of sophisticated financial monitoring services for "greenfield" investments in the segment of energy, water and communal services, housing and tourism, guided by the principle of supporting the highest quality projects that are adequately capitalized and can be assessed with a high degree of reliability. adequacy of future cash flows from project operations.

In addition, special care is taken to approach clients in accordance with their affiliation with industries, which leads to additional specialization aimed at increasing the quality of the overall business relationship with clients. In doing so, the maximum of branch exposures to credit risk should be considered, all in accordance with the macroeconomic indicators of the respective branches of activity.

The target acquisition groups of clients are all creditworthy clients who have an open account and a stable business relationship with other banks - large systems, state and local government bodies. The aforementioned Bank's approach to customer segmentation will provide the opportunity to offer the highest quality solutions to new customers while maintaining a much-needed level of security in the area of risk management.

The aim of this approach is to apply such a specialist model of sales and business relationship management that will respond to the needs and expectations of customers in the best possible way.

Using various acquisition tools - customer bases, pre-selection, sales promotions, etc. - will allow access to new customers and expand relationships with existing ones. In this sense, the Bank's plan is to fully harmonize the quality of the credit process, the level of authorization in approval of individual products and customer segments, and the offer of product solutions with a high level of flexibility. Automation and digitalization are trends that the Bank has already adopted in order to keep pace with global trends and create a modern sales infrastructure. Development processes are underway and the introduction of a number of automated services based on mobile technologies is expected in the coming period. In this way, the Bank ensures faster and simpler business operations for entrepreneurs with quality long-term business relationship management.

One of the Sector's main focus will continue to be on expanding business cooperation and lending to those clients and industries that largely contribute to increasing the GDP of the Croatian economy manufacturing, exporters, manufacturing and energy production. In doing so, as an imperative of quality risk management, an individual approach is imposed on each client in assessing its overall financial quality, the potential of the industry in which it operates and the potential of the specific business transaction in which it enters.

From the very beginning of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank has been continuously introducing assistance measures in order to facilitate the financial operations of entrepreneurs and enable the fastest growth of their business activities. The implementation of assistance measures will continue in the coming period, including new measures to mitigate the consequences caused by the earthquake for businesses.

In order to achieve the best possible position on the market, provide the best service to customers and optimize revenue, the Sector will strengthen cooperation with Croatian Post d.d. as a strategic partner, especially in the part of increasing the number of clients from the sphere of Local Government and Self-Government Units and affiliated companies. Significant distribution potential of Croatian Post it provides the Bank with a great opportunity to increase the number of clients, which is already evident from the pilot project that has been running since August 2020 and increase the sales volume of its products and services, primarily in payment and card products that will impact the increase of non-interest income.

The Bank will continue to develop its business relationship with FINA as one of the most dominant partners in terms of total payment transactions and revenue generated by this business line. Activities related to the improvement of business in the area of cash management are being prepared in cooperation with large clients who have the need to deposit it at their locations. Special attention will be paid to further improving the counter operations of the Bank's clients through FINA through joint projects that should enable clients to more easily dispose of their funds after payments are made at FINA locations.

In the deposit business, the emphasis will be on expanding transaction business with large companies and corporations, but also on continuing good cooperation with state and public companies, local selfgovernment units and companies owned by them. In doing so, emphasis will continue to be placed on the optimal ratio of interest expense and the Bank's need for liquidity to be placed on clients' markets. In this context, interest rates on deposits are continuously decreasing without detrimental consequences for the total deposit sphere of the Sector and the Bank. In the area of business with the economy, the Bank is recognized as a partner by clients who place their trust in it through the continuous inflow of new time and a-vista deposits.

The ambition of the Sector and the Bank in the area of business with the economy is to be a reliable partner to clients who will positively influence their business with their expertise while achieving continuous growth of their profitability and a high degree of protection and security of their portfolios. These will be the main guidelines in business in the forthcoming period, which ensures the establishment of Hrvatska poštanska banka as one of the leading credit institutions on the market.

Small and Medium Enterprises operations

The strategic guidelines of the SME department are efficiency and productivity, deepening the strategic partnership with the Croatian Post, digitalization, employee training and synergy with all organizational parts of the Bank, all in order to increase the quality of service and support entrepreneurs who can contribute to faster business development and employment growth.

In the coming period, we expect to strengthen the credit activity of entrepreneurs, which we are ready to support through specialized lending programs through cooperation with cities, counties, ministries and CBRD, HAMAG BICRO, EIB and other partners that will be aimed at supporting entrepreneurs in their business. ventures.

HPB will continue to actively contribute to the balanced development of all regions of Croatia through placement growth and regional expansion. In addition, in order to strengthen the portfolio, we will continuously work on diversifying the Bank's portfolio and increasing the share of micro and small and medium-sized enterprises in it.

Hrvatska poštanska banka is also actively working on the optimization of business processes and the introduction of digital technological solutions. Technological solutions are integrated into the Bank's products and generate added value for clients to whom the Bank provides faster and simpler operations. With the constant introduction of innovations, fast and simple services, HPB is developing in the direction of digital banking.

Focusing to achieve the best possible position on the market, provide the best service to customers and optimize revenues, the SME Business Sector will use the opportunity to further develop cooperation with Croatian Post as a strategic partner primarily in the area of payment operations and product contracting using the distribution channel of Croatian Post.

The Bank will continue to develop its business relationship with Fina as one of the most dominant partners in terms of total payment transactions generated by this business cooperation.

In the deposit operations, the emphasis will be on expanding transaction business with micro, small and medium enterprises. In the area of operations with SME, the Bank is recognized as a partner by clients who place their trust in it through the continuous inflow of new term and a-vista deposits.

The ambition of the SME department is to achieve business and operational excellence in order to provide the fastest, most efficient and competitive customer service and contribute to the development of HPB into a leading SME bank.

Retail operations

Retail banking is a strategic segment of the Bank's business. In the coming period, we will continue development activities to improve existing and introduce new products and raise the quality of services in order to increase the number of working clients. We continue with acquisition offers and cooperation with selected employers and strategic partners, and especially with business cooperation in the part of offers of favorable housing loans with interest rate subsidies by the state and local self-government units.

We are aware that only by constantly improving the level of service can we achieve the planned acquisitions and growth, so we conduct continuous training of employees and measuring the quality of service.

In addition to offering simple and fast products in the coming period, we will continue to develop a new credit process, especially in terms of automation and digitalization, to ensure faster and easier processing of credit applications of retail clients. Also, this year we continue to work on optimizing business processes in branches, primarily aimed at accelerating cash and transaction operations. By creating a new counter application that has a simple and clear input form with always available instructions for working on the screens, we will ensure faster order processing, which significantly improves the quality of service and customer satisfaction.

This year, the Bank will implement the process of automated processing and approval of non-purpose loans through credit-scoring models, and development will continue to improve the functionality for automated approval of card products and overdrafts on citizens' accounts.

Financial market operations

Providing liquidity and managing portfolios in order to support the stable operations of the Bank and its clients is the most important part of financial market activities. We expect still high liquidity in the domestic market, and still low yields on debt securities and a reduced level of trading in 2021.

In the domestic money market, we expect a high level of liquidity through 2021, with low interest rates and more intensive trading in a period of seasonally stronger demand for local currency (HRK).

After a significant decline in 2020, in 2021 we expect a significant recovery in GDP and slightly stronger inflows from tourism and inflows from EU funds. Considering the entry of the Republic of Croatia and the Croatian Kuna into the ERM II, we expect lower volatility of the EUR/HRK exchange rate and a further narrowing of spreads.

The new PEPP bond repurchase program by the ECB totaling EUR 1.850 billion should maintain high liquidity in the euro area and allow favorable conditions for financing within the euro area. We expect shortterm rates to continue in negative territory, and a special challenge will be to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity while reducing the costs that the bank has on foreign currency funds with foreign banks and on the account with the CNB.

Given the accession to the exchange rate mechanism, the retention of the investment rating of the Republic of Croatia and the expected GDP growth, we do not expect a significant increase in the yield on debt securities. The possible growth of the yield on reference bonds in the EU, with a stable spread, should not significantly affect the growth of the yield on the domestic market, given the high liquidity and the projected lower budget deficit in 2021. Prolonged uncertainty about COVID 19 and the need to further support vulnerable sectors could affect the intensity of recovery and the projected GDP growth rate.

In the capital market, we expect GDP growth and economic recovery to be reflected in the good results of companies and higher trading volumes on the ZSE. In the investment banking segment, activities will be focused on expanding client's network and revenue growth based on fees from investment services and custody.

Social responsibility

With its socially responsible operations, Hrvatska poštanska banka contributes to sustainable development and encourages others for the general well-being of Croatian society. Every year, HPB improves its business practices and social role by contributing to the creation of preconditions for sustainable development. In accordance with its mission to create conditions for a better life in Croatia, HPB accepts responsibility and takes the best care of clients, shareholders and the community, not only in economic but also in social terms, and contributes to the further development of the country.

Aware that the products it offers, the projects it supports and all the activities and initiatives it initiates affect the environment in which it operates, HPB implements the principles of transparency, security and trust in its operations. We are an active participant in socially responsible projects important for social progress and better living conditions, encourages sustainable entrepreneurial ideas and cares about a healthy environment, human and children's rights, and the community and society. HPB also continuously invests in the development of competencies and the creation of an environment of satisfied and motivated employees.

The values she advocates in this regard are a condition of her long-term business success and a better society as a whole.

1. Labor relations and decent work

Investment in employees' development

Expertise and education of employees and support for lifelong education for added value to the company and employees are one of the priorities of HPB.

The Bank continuously takes care of the expertise and education of its employees, which is still the basis of its competitive strength in the market. In addition, the Bank's employees are required to maintain their expertise in accordance with professional as well as applicable regulatory requirements.

HPB supports and promotes lifelong education and enables employees to acquire the knowledge needed to do their job. Employees are actively trained on and off the workplace through professional consultations, workshops, seminars, congresses and specializations, language courses and training in the use of various computer programs.

The new e-Classroom has been implemented and is being actively used, and training is even more accessible to all employees, regardless of the time of use and the location of the workplace.

The system of employee training through internal trainers continuously educates new and existing employees for individual jobs in order to be trained and sufficiently prepared to perform regular work activities. In 2020, a comprehensive introduction program for new employees was implemented with the aim of faster orientation and integration of employees into the new work environment. The focus of the program is to identify the employer's expectations in a short period of time through the identification of key development areas and to ensure two-way communication between employees and managers through continuous provision of feedback. The HPB Start program also includes a Welcome Day, where employees have the opportunity to get acquainted with various segments of the Bank's business and meet new colleagues.

2020 was also marked by the implementation of a performance management process that enables transparent and targeted monitoring of the work performance of each employee and the provision of feedback on their work in the past period. The mentioned processes are extremely important for increasing the work engagement of employees.

Employees' health and safety regulation

All HPB employees in 2020 were also covered by supplementary health insurance and voluntary health insurance, and they are still encouraged to go for an annual systematic health care review. On the day of the systematic review, employees can use the paid day off to which they are entitled in addition to annual leave. The same goes for days when employees decide to go for voluntary blood donation.

Employees are provided with benefits in the form of discounts for sports activities in cooperation with Multisport, the possibility of more favorable purchase of office furniture for their own needs, more favorable conditions for the use of certain banking products, appropriate cash payments, such as childbirth or jubilee awards, and else.

In 2020, due to two major crisis situations, the COVID-19 pandemic and the devastating earthquake in Zagreb in March, a large number of employees started working from home office in a very short time. The major challenges posed by the pandemic have shifted the focus from development needs to ensure the safety and well-being of employees in the emerging working and living conditions. For this reason, a survey was conducted at the end of the year in which employees' opinions and attitudes about working in extraordinary circumstances were collected. Based on their responses, measures were created to improve working conditions and general well-being of employees, the implementation of which the Bank immediately began.

HPB continued to raise the level of fire protection in 2020 by implementing a fire alarm system, continuously eliminating potential risks that can cause injuries at work, improving microclimate conditions and lighting in the workplace, workplace temperature and ventilation. Employee awareness is raised about possible sudden events where evacuation from the area is required, and evacuation and rescue exercises are conducted regularly.

All legal examinations have been carried out in the function of prevention, i.e. the impact on the health of workers, and since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, all preventive activities have been carried out to prevent the spread of infection and protect the health of employees and others.

We are continuously working on improving the quality of the workplace with the application of ergonomics and safety measures at work (replacement of old computer equipment and worn-out chairs in the workplace).

Through 2020, all employees are regularly and timely informed about all important events in the Bank, internal projects, changes in acts, professional training and job vacancies through the internal portal.

2. Human rights

In its business, HPB protects, respects and promotes the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people, regardless of gender, nationality, language, religion, age, sexual orientation and gender identity, political beliefs and union affiliation, origin, different abilities or other specifics.

As a member of the UN Global Compact, HPB is consistent in implementing the fundamental principles that contribute to responsible and sustainable business important for our own future and the progress of the overall business environment. The Bank has agreed to abide by and align its operations with the principles of the UNDP Global Compact Initiative, which commits itself to advocating for the protection of human rights, respecting the principles set out in the core conventions of the International Labor Organization, and in particular the right to collective association, in relation to employment, participate in the fight against corruption and implement a zero-tolerance policy on corruption.

Aware of its social responsibility, HPB in its regular business activities is guided by the principles of transparency, security and trust, avoiding conflicts of interest, maintaining high quality services, equality, respect for diversity, encouraging anti-corruption behaviors.

The Bank has adopted a Code of Ethics that prescribes the principles of conduct with employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders, regulators, competitors and the community.

Employees

HPB recognizes how useful diversity is and is guided by this idea in employment and in the day-to-day relationship with and management of employees. All employees have equal opportunities for professional development, professional growth and development. In no case is favoritism or discrimination of employees based on gender, gender, age, marital status and condition, nationality, race, religious and political beliefs, trade union membership, sexual orientation and identity, health, disability or bodily harm tolerated.

The balance between the private and business life of an employee is important because it affects employee satisfaction and commitment and ultimately creates a healthy and comfortable work environment.

HPB creates objective and transparent reward systems for its employees that employees are familiar with in a clear and understandable way. Particular care is taken to ensure that business goals are set realistically and that employees are not set unattainable goals that would in any way be a source of additional stress or frustration for employees. Sales goals must not in any way jeopardize the professional relationship of the employee towards the client, and in setting them, the recognition of the client's needs is especially encouraged, bearing in mind the long-term benefit of the client-HPB relationship.

HPB promotes a work environment in which employees are free to express their opinions and ask questions to senior management, report any violations of internal acts, bylaws and regulations, as well as any form of unethical behavior of customers, employees and contractual partners or suppliers with which HPB cooperates.

Clients

When designing products, offering and providing services, HPB does not discriminate against clients based on nationality, religion, gender, gender, race, political beliefs, union membership, etc.

In all forms of communication, the Bank's employees are direct and helpful, professional, efficient, transparent, provide clear and unambiguous information about the products offered by the Bank, and contractual provisions are written in clear and understandable language, avoiding misunderstandings and ambiguities. HPB responds to all complaints within the prescribed period.

All information available to the Bank, regardless of whether the Bank received it from a client or is the result of business, cooperation and provision of services to clients, is confidential. Continuous attention is paid to security and protection, as well as to the improvement of the IT aspect of security and the raising of security standards for the protection of all data available to the Bank. Special attention is paid to the protection of personal data of clients, contractual partners and employees, and the Personal data protection policy has been adopted and is being implemented.

The Bank regularly promotes the importance of financial responsibility and literacy, and with the aim of raising awareness of the importance of good financial management of clients, especially the younger population, cooperates with schools, colleges and student associations.

Shareholders

HPB applies the Corporate Governance Code jointly developed by the CFSSA and the ZSE. The Bank is accountable to shareholders, so that the capital invested in the Bank is protected and increased, so it continuously works to improve its services and products, but also business processes, to ensure greater profitability and reduce costs.

In order to enable potential investors to be informed about the Bank's operations when making their investment decisions, to request and receive relevant information in writing, the Bank has appointed a person in charge of investor relations, available at the e-mail address: [email protected].

Suppliers and partners

The selection of service providers and suppliers who have adopted, and in their business, are guided by the principles of social and corporate responsibility and whose values coincide with the values to which HPB is committed, is encouraged.

3. Environment responsibility

Through its business and conduct, HPB helps and promotes a healthy environment and sustainable development. The Bank believes that environmental and social sustainability is a fundamental aspect for achieving results that are in line with its objectives, and that projects that promote environmental and social sustainability are a top priority.

HPB is continuously improving its digital channels, especially mobile banking and the virtual e-Branch, which relies on remote communication with customers, online contracting of the Bank's products and services, digital documentation and qualified digital document signing. This way of doing business increases the time availability of products and services to existing and potential clients of the Bank, and at the same time has a significant positive impact on the environment. The use of eBranch also reduces the impact of vehicles on the environment, and digital documents and signatures in communication with customers reduce the amount of paper used. Also, the need for office space, energy and resources necessary for the functioning of the Bank is reduced.

The implementation of new functionalities on the Bank's website enables clients to submit many types of forms and requests online, i.e. digitally, which reduces the use of resources such as vehicles, paper, etc. These are the following functionalities: opening accounts for individuals, opening accounts for business users, online credit application for citizens and for business users, online card applications, etc.

Due to the need to support the operational work of production systems in accordance with the growing requirements for ICT capacities, HPB acquired new servers and disk systems intended for the virtualization of IT services that save electricity consumption.

The Bank continuously procures the most modern technological equipment in terms of environmental efficiency. All electronic waste (old computers, printers, fax machines) continued to be adequately disposed of in 2020 by companies authorized to dispose of this type of waste. In all business units of the Bank and in all locations where it operates throughout Croatia, boxes for the collection of old toners have been installed, which are transported and disposed of in an appropriate manner at an authorized company.

During 2020, HPB internally developed and implemented an input account management system. It is a unique application for filing all incoming accounts which, when entering the Bank, if they are not already, become digital (scanning and entry into the application), and then go through a defined process of all control and approval steps. This completely eliminates the need for additional printing or scanning and circulation of original documents, which saves electricity, printing, consumables and archive space, while increasing business efficiency.

By launching the Green Office initiative in 2012, Hrvatska poštanska banka has decided to be an institution that manages energy and waste wisely and rationally by encouraging environmentally responsible behavior among employees, business partners and the community. In the activities of the Green Office, an important place belongs to the education of employees with the aim of reducing the negative impact on the environment and increasing the efficiency of resource use in everyday office operations. Education raises awareness and motivation to change the attitude towards energy consumption and other materials in offices. The implementation of such measures, in addition to reducing costs and negative impact on the environment, increases the quality of work of employees. Since the launch of this initiative, significant energy savings have been implemented.

In its operations, the Bank acts in accordance with the Environmental and social policy, an internal document adopted in 2018 that defines the manner of treating the environmental and social effects of projects financed by the Bank and promotes and encourages programs of great environmental and social benefit.

4. Community support

Hrvatska poštanska banka is a socially responsible institution aware of its impact on the environment, as well as the fact that the business of each entity implies constant care and respect for society. One of the ways in which the Bank expresses its social responsibility is to provide support to the community through donations and various support projects.

We support projects at the local and national level that encourage the creation of new values in order to promote knowledge, sports, excellence and preserve the cultural heritage of our homeland. Special attention is paid to humanitarian associations and actions.

After the earthquake that hit Petrinja, Glina and the surrounding area in December 2020, HPB opened special multi-currency accounts for the payment of donations without charging a fee. In order to help those whose homes were destroyed, and expressing its social responsibility towards the community in which it operates, Hrvatska poštanska banka donated HRK one million to the City of Petrinja. Also, once again a big heart was shown by the employees of HPB, who in a very short time after the earthquake organized and collected about HRK 40 thousand in a few hours and a lot of supplies for the victims of the earthquake. The HPBs thus proved once again that they are #strongertogether.

In addition to sponsorships and donations, the Bank has remained close and accessible to citizens and business partners throughout Croatia, as well as to special groups of citizens, such as young people and students and retirees, with its products and services and their availability, especially through cooperation with the Croatian Post.

During 2020, Hrvatska poštanska banka and Hrvatska pošta strengthened their long-term strategic cooperation with a new project that introduces banking services for business users in post offices. Thus, in HP's offices, business customers were enabled to open accounts with HPB, to contract banking services and products, and to make payment transactions, which made banking service available to them even in the most remote and smallest places throughout Croatia.

Also, in order to enable a favorable and as fast as possible reconstruction after the earthquake that hit Zagreb and its surroundings in March 2020, Hrvatska poštanska banka offered citizens loans for the reconstruction of residential buildings damaged by the earthquake. In addition, after the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic in Croatia, citizens were offered a wide range of measures to overcome the difficult period financially, from the possibility of a moratorium, contactless payment of up to HRK 250, delivery of pensions to home addresses and more.

Since the mission of HPB is to create conditions for a better life in Croatia, socially responsible projects are of great importance, among which the cooperation with UNICEF in the Guardians of Childhood program stands out. Also, HPB athletes often participate in humanitarian actions, including the Milky Way, which they have been running for several years in a row, and despite special conditions, they will not miss the UNICEF charity race in 2020, which collected kilometers and kunas for programs for children with developmental difficulties.

That HPB has a humanitarian heart is confirmed by HPB humanitarians who, on the eve of the Easter and Christmas holidays, regularly collect gifts every year and visit children from Vugrovac and Dupac, who are growing up without family.

Report on Application of the Corporate Governance Code

Application of the Corporate Governance Code

Pursuant to Article 272p of the Companies Act and Article 22 of the Accounting Act, the Management Board and the Supervisory Board declare that the Bank applies the Corporate Governance Code (Code) developed jointly by the Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency (HANFA) and the Zagreb Stock Exchange. ZSE), and is publicly available on their website.

Also, the Bank applies the Code of Corporate Governance of Companies in which the Republic of Croatia has shares or stakes, adopted by the Government of the Republic of Croatia (Official Gazette 132/2017) at the end of 2017.

In addition to the recommendations of these codes, and in accordance with the regulations of credit institutions, we are actively working on continuous improvement of corporate governance in the Bank, bearing in mind the structure and organization of the Bank, strategy and business objectives, distribution of powers and responsibilities. monitoring and reporting on risks in the Bank's operations, as well as establishing appropriate internal control mechanisms.

A description of the basic features of conducting internal control in the company and risk management in relation to financial reporting can be found in the description of the Bank 's operations in Note 2.

Significant shareholders and restrictions on share rights

The Republic of Croatia is the most important individual shareholder of the Bank with 42.43% of the Bank's shares and together with the Croatian Pension Insurance Institute, HP - Croatian Post p.l.c., Croatian Deposit Insurance Agency and NEK Fund holds over 74% of share capital and voting rights at the General Assembly.

In accordance with the Bank's Statute, one share gives the right to one vote, i.e. the right to vote is not limited nor are there any restrictions for exercising the right to vote.

The Bank's shareholders exercise their rights at the General Assembly of the Bank. The General Assembly of the Bank decides on issues determined by the Companies Act and the Bank's Articles of Association. As a rule, the General Assembly is convened by the Bank's Management Board, and must be convened when requested by the Supervisory Board or shareholders in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act. The right to participate in the General Assembly of the Bank and to exercise the right to vote may be exercised by each shareholder in person or by proxy if he announces his participation in the General Assembly no later than six days before the General Assembly and if he is registered in the Central Depository submitting an application for participation in the work of the General Assembly.

Rules for the Appointment or Removal of the Management Board, Statute Changes and Special Authorizations of the Management Board

In accordance with the Bank's Statute the Management Board should have at least 2 and no more than 5 members with the Supervisory Board deciding on the number. Members and the president of the Management Board are appointed by the Supervisory Board to a maximum of 5 years, and can be reappointed without time limit. Member of the Management Board must fulfill all the necessary conditions as set by the regulation on the Bank's business, as well as get the nomination approval by the CNB. The Supervisory Board may, by its decision, recall the President and members of the Management Board when there is an important reason for this, and the President and members of the Management Board are entitled to make written resignations.

The Bank's Statute can only be changed by the decision of the General Meeting. Decision is approved if voted by 3/4 of the equity holders. A proposed Decision on amendments to the Statue is submitted by the Management Board to the Supervisory Board, which is authorized to accept the proposal and submit it to the General Assembly for consideration.

Supervisory Board Members and Activities

In accordance with the Bank's Statute, the Supervisory Board may have a maximum of seven members elected and recalled by the General Assembly. Only a person who meets the requirements prescribed by laws and regulations governing the operations of banks and who has obtained the prior consent of the Croatian National Bank to perform the function of a member of the Supervisory Board may be elected a member of the Supervisory Board.

The powers of the Supervisory Board are regulated by the Companies Act, the Credit Institutions Act and the Bank's Articles of Association.

In the period from 01.01.2020. to 31.12.2020. The Supervisory Board of the Bank consisted of three members, as follows:

  • mr.oec. Marijana Miličević, President
  • dr.sc. Željko Lovrinčević, Vice-president
  • mr.sc. Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan, Member

The members of the Supervisory Board of the Bank were appointed at the General Assembly held on May 29, 2017 for a term of 4 years and their mandate began on August 12, 2017 upon obtaining the CNB's prior approval in accordance with the terms of the Credit Institutions Act.

The members of the Supervisory Board are not the shareholders of the Bank.

Meetings of the Supervisory Board are usually held once a quarter (quarterly), and more often if necessary, and at least once every six months. The Supervisory Board may make decisions on important and urgent issues without holding a meeting, in which case the members express themselves in writing, by telephone, fax or e-mail.

In 2020, 8 regular meetings of the Supervisory Board were held, at which many issues related to the Bank's operations were discussed. All members of the Supervisory Board were present at the regular sessions, except for two sessions where one member was justifiably absent at each session. Due to exceptional and extraordinary circumstances due to the consequences of the earthquake in the center of Zagreb and the COVID-19 pandemic, and with the aim of implementing the necessary measures to avoid gatherings and personal contacts, the Supervisory Board decided 115 times outside the meeting via email in situations when individual decisions had to be made promptly, most of which referred to the Supervisory Board's consent to the Bank's exposure to individual clients in accordance with legal regulations, as well as to other decisions that required the Supervisory Board's consent.

For the term of office of the current members of the Supervisory Board, to assist in its work, the Supervisory Board, by its Decision of 30 June 2019, appointed the following committees: Audit Committee, Risk Committee, Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee.

Audit Committee

In the period from 01.01.2020. to 31.12.2020. The Audit Committee consisted of three members, as follows:

  • dr.sc. Željko Lovrinčević, President
  • Zlatko Benčić, Vice-president
  • Ivana Radeljak Novaković, Member

The majority of the members of the Audit Committee are independent of the Bank. In 2020, 6 regular meetings of the Audit Committee were held, which were attended by all members. Issues within the competence of the Supervisory Board were discussed at the sessions. The Audit Committee assisted the Supervisory Board in performing its duties related to overseeing the financial reporting process, the audit process (including the recommendation to the General Assembly for the selection of the external auditor), the effectiveness of the internal audit system, discussing annual work plans and internal audit related to this area. In addition to regular sessions, the Audit Committee decided outside the sessions 7 more times by e-mail, in situations when it was necessary to promptly make certain decisions / conclusions within its competence.

Risk Committee

In the period from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 the Risk Committee was composed of three members as follows:

  • mr.sc. Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan, President
  • mr.oec. Marijana Miličević, Member
  • dr.sc. Željko Lovrinčević, Member

In 2020, the Risk Committee held 3 regular sessions attended by all members, except for one session in which one member was justifiably absent. At the sessions of the Risk Committee, issues within its competence were discussed in accordance with the Law on Credit Institutions and its bylaws. In addition to regular sessions, the Risk Committee decided outside the sessions 7 more times by e-mail, in situations when certain decisions / conclusions within its competence had to be made promptly.

Remuneration Committee

In the period from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 the Remuneration Committee was composed of three members as follows:

  • mr.oec. Marijana Miličević, President
  • mr.sc. Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan, Member
  • dr.sc. Željko Lovrinčević, Member

In 2020, the Remuneration Committee held 2 regular meetings, which were attended by all members. At the sessions of the Remuneration Committee, issues within its competence were discussed in accordance with the Law on Credit Institutions and its bylaws. In addition to regular meetings, the Remuneration Committee decided outside the sessions 11 more times by e-mail, in situations when certain decisions / conclusions within its competence had to be made promptly.

Nomination Committee

In the period from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 the Nomination Committee was composed of three members as follows:

  • mr.oec. Marijana Miličević, President
  • dr.sc. Željko Lovrinčević, Member
  • mr.sc. Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan, Member

In 2020, the Nomination Committee held 2 regular meetings, which were attended by all members. At the meetings of the Nomination Committee, issues within its competence were discussed in accordance with the Law on Credit Institutions and its bylaws. In addition to the regular meetings, the Nomination Committee decided outside the sessions 6 more times by e-mail, in situations when certain decisions / conclusions within its competence had to be made promptly.

Management Board Members and Activities

The privileges, duties and responsibilities of the Bank's Management Board in managing and representing the Bank are determined by the Companies Act, the Credit Institutions Act, the Bank's Statute and the Rules of procedure of the Bank's Management Board activities. The Management Board of the Bank, in accordance with the needs of business processes, establishes permanent and occasional committees and commissions. The Bank's standing committees are the Credit Committee, the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee and the Operational Risk Management Committee.

In the period from 01.01.2020. to 31.12.2020. year, the Management Board consisted of three members, namely:

  • mr.sc. Marko Badurina, President of the Management Board
  • Ivan Soldo, Member of the Management Board
  • Anto Mihaljević, Member of the Management Board.

Members of the Management Board are not the shareholders of the Bank.

Overview of diversity policy

In accordance with the Code of Ethics, the Bank appreciates and respects the natural and cultural differences between people. All employees are equal regardless of gender, age, nationality, ethnic origin, religion, language, social and economic status.

All employees have the same opportunity for success in the Bank and their position depends solely on the performance and performance of each individual.

There is no discrimination by sex, age or any other basis in procedure of selecting members of the Management Board, Supervisory Board or other bodies. The Bank has relatively high percentage of female managers, as well as people of different age groups, educational orientation, knowledge and skills and specific work experience. The Bank will keep this policy of gender, age and professional diversity.

The collective experience of members of the Bank's key management consists of a balanced combination of the necessary knowledge and skills to fulfill the responsibilities of all functions and achieve the Bank's objectives.

Key management
structure by gender
No during No during
2019
No during
2020
Share
during
Share
during
Share
during
2018 2018 2019 2020
Male 30 19 20 50.85% 47.50% 57.15%
Female 29 21 15 49.15% 52.50% 42.85%

Hrvatska poštanska banka organizational structure

The Bank's operations are organized through 25 organizational units - 13 sectors and 12 offices, as follows:

The Bank's organizational unites are divided into 4 basic business areas including:

    1. Professional support to the Management Board,
    1. Profit centers,
    1. Operating business support,
    1. Risk, collection and financial management.

Business area functionally and technologically connects certain Bank's organization units to ensure efficient management and business organization.

Professional support to the Management Board implies groups of tasks whose purpose is to provide the Management Board with professional support in achieving business goals and organizing and managing the Bank.

Professional support to the Management Board is consisted of:

  • Internal audit office,
  • Management Board office,
  • Compliance division,
  • Organization and project management office,
  • Human resources management office,
  • Marketing office,
  • Corporate security office,
  • The service quality management office,
  • Legal affairs office,
  • Asset procurement and management office,
  • Assets and liabilities management office,
  • Strategic development office,
  • Service development and sales personnel office.

Internal audit office is the Bank's organizational unit that evaluates internal control and risk management system, compliance function and performs IT audit.

Management Board office is an organizational unit that provides support in the work of permanent authorities and committees of the Bank, and provides professional support in the management of corporate communications of the Bank and members of the HPB Group.

Compliance division is an organizational unit that takes care of the compliance of the Bank's operations with regulations, manages the system of personal data protection and privacy protection, the system of fraud prevention and the system of prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing in the Bank.

Organization and project management office is an organizational unit that analyzes and improves the organization and business processes and manages projects.

Human resources management office is an organizational unit of the Bank that is engaged in recruiting, developing and rewarding employees of the Bank and regulating labor legal relations with employees and government authorities.

Marketing office is an organizational unit of the Bank that prepares and implements marketing and promotional activities for the Bank.

Corporate security office is an organizational unit of the Bank that takes care of the security of the Bank's information system, people and assets.

The service quality management office is an organizational unit of the Bank that manages the quality of the Bank's service to its clients through continuous implementation of measuring and researching customer satisfaction and proposing improvements to build up the quality of service.

Legal affairs office is an organizational unit of the Bank that provides legal support to all organizational units of the Bank.

Asset procurement and management office is an organizational unit of the Bank that manages the procurement of goods and services, general affairs and registration and archives of the Bank, current business and investments and maintenance of the Bank's operating assets and manages assets taken in exchange for uncollected receivables.

Assets and liabilities management office is an organizational unit of the Bank that manages assets and liabilities, open currency items, market risk positions and liquidity risk positions.

Strategic development office is the organizational unit of the Bank in charge of business development of the Bank and HPB Group, the process of strategic planning and control of the implementation of the strategic plan of the Bank and HPB Group.

Service development and sales personnel office is an organizational unit of the Bank in charge of supporting the development and improvement of the service model and sales staff to organizational units that enter into business relations and do business with retail clients and small and medium enterprises.

Profit center represent related groups of transactions organized into organizational units in which all products and services of the Bank are sold.

Profit centers are consisted of:

  • Retail department,
  • SME department,
  • Large corporate and public sector department,
  • Financial markets department.

Retail department is an organizational unit of the Bank that operates on the market and provides banking and financial services to the retail clients on market principles, coordinates the work of regional retail centers and branches of the Bank and the company Hrvatska pošta d.d./Croatian post p.l.c. as a distribution channel.

SME department is an organizational unit of the Bank that operates on the market and establishes business relations with the Bank's clients in the area of business with small and medium-sized enterprises on market principles.

Large corporate and public sector department is an organizational unit of the Bank that operates on the market and establishes business relations with the Bank's clients in the area of business with large corporates and the public sector on market principles.

Financial markets department is an organizational unit of the Bank that trades in financial instruments on behalf and for the account of the Bank, manages liquidity and foreign exchange position of the Bank and provides investment services and investment activities and related services within the Bank's activities.

Operating business support represent related groups of operations organized into organizational units in which support is provided for the sale of products and services and the overall operations of the Bank.

Operating business support is consisted of following departments:

  • Products and Delivery Processes management,
  • Direct Banking.
  • Business Support,
  • Information Technology,

Products and Delivery Processes management is an organizational unit that provides efficient processes, products and services that will meet the needs of customers and business and sales goals of the Bank.

Direct Banking is an organizational unit responsible for the smooth operation and development of all direct distribution channels of products and services of the Bank and members of the HPB Group and card business (ATM, POS, WEB, e-Branch, mBanking and eBanking)

Business support is an organizational unit of the Bank that provides operational support to organizational units of the profit centers, performs domestic and foreign payment operations, cash management and supplies the business network of the Bank and Croatian Post with cash.

Information Technology is an organizational unit of the Bank that provides IT support to all organizational units of the Bank.

Risk, collection and financial management represent groups of operations organized into organizational units in which risk management, collection of the Bank's receivables and financial management are performed.

Risk, collection and financial management is consisted of following departments:

  • Credit risk management,
  • Strategic risk and risk control management,
  • Collection management,
  • Finance management.

Credit risk management is an organizational unit of the Bank that performs the function of taking risks and manages the process of determining the creditworthiness of clients and assessing the credit risk of placements in the process of approving placements.

Strategic risk and risk control management is an organizational unit of the Bank that manages strategic risks, analyzes and controls all types of risks to which the Bank is exposed or could be exposed in its operations, in order to reduce potential exposure to all types of risks and ensure stability and efficiency of operations.

Collection management is an organizational unit of the Bank that performs receivables restructuring and activities of early and forced collection of receivables.

Finance management is an organizational unit of the Bank which manages the Bank's accounting system, performs regulatory reports, financial controls and develops management reporting system.

Human resource management in HPB

During 2020, the Bank continued to develop positive practices in human resource management in accordance with the Bank's strategy and corporate values.

The continuous development of the Bank's operations in accordance with the defined strategy is supported by the employment of expert employees in the digital domains of operations and the development of the competencies of existing employees in order to be able to successfully respond to the needs of the market and clients.

Development programs are focused on raising the level of expertise and skills of employees, especially profit centers with the aim of raising the quality of service, consumer protection and digital skills. The total number of hours of training per employee in 2020 was 40.26, of which internal 34.2 and external 6.06.

In 2020, a structured and systematic introduction process was successfully implemented, which enables new employees to effectively orient and integrate into the Bank.

According to the implementation of digital tools for education records and the introduction of a new e-learning platform, 2020 was marked by significant progress in managing the process of development and education of employees. The move towards digital tools has proven to be an extremely good investment, given the large number of employees working from home.

The process of recruiting and selecting candidates is further digitized by introducing online psychological testing and conducting online selection interviews. Furthermore, in 2020, preconditions have been created for the digitalization of the employment approval process, which significantly increases the transparency and the possibility of monitoring the above process.

In 2020, the Bank met the criteria for the holder of the ʺIzvrsnost u izazovimaʺ certificate as one of the companies that stood out with its quality attitude and care for employees during the pandemic period.

The Bank is in the process of renewing the "Poslodavac Partner" certificate and continues to further improve the human resources management process.

During 2020, a performance management system was implemented for all employee and managerial positions, the implementation of which is supported by the appropriate HRIS module of the HRplus application.

Overview of the movement of the number of employees in the Bank 2016 – 2020

No. of employees 31.12.2016 31.12.2017 31.12.2018 31.12.2019 31.12.2020
Based on the working hours 833 842 1,036 1,063 1,275
At the end of the period 1,067 1,122 1,118 1,252 1,301

All positions in the Bank are located in the Republic of Croatia.

Structure of employees in Hrvatska poštanska banka by gender as of 31.12.2020:

Educational structure of employees in a Bank 2016 – 2020

Employees with high or higher education have a dominant share in the educational structure, depending on the complexity of the job and workplace.

Qualification 31.12.2016 31.12.2017 31.12.2018 31.12.2019 31.12.2020
Master's degree/doctorate 16 14 12 19 27
University degree 446 475 473 539 566
Higher education 169 187 193 203 210
High school education 435 444 439 490 497
Semi-skilled, skilled and
highly skilled 1 1 1 1 1
Total 1,067 1,122 1,118 1,252 1,301

Number of employees in Hrvatska poštanska banka by years of service as of 31.12.2020:

Subsidiaries operations

HPB Invest Ltd

HPB Invest Ltd (hereinafter referred to as the Company) is a company established for the purpose of establishing and managing UCITS funds. HPB Invest d.o.o. on 31.12.2020 manages 6 open-end investment funds with a public offering (HPB Short-term Kuna bond fund, HPB Short-term euro bond fund, HPB Bond fund, HPB Bond plus fund, HPB Global fund and HPB Equity fund).

Total assets of open-end investment funds with a public offering managed by HPB Invest Ltd as at 31 December 2020 amounts to HRK 899 million (2019: HRK 1,023 million). The average assets in 2020 amounted to HRK 885 million, and in the previous year HRK 950 million.

Due to the outbreak of the COVID 19 pandemic, there was a significant decline in assets under management in all funds except the HPB Bond plus fund. The largest decline in assets was recorded by the HPB Bond fund, which has been the main generator of growth in the past few years.

The company, despite difficult market conditions, had no problems with customer payments and ended the year with a positive result.

Fund Asset under
management
HRK '000
Yield as at
31.12.2020
in %
HPB Equity fund 25,869 0.82%
HPB Global fund 77,377 (2.05%)
HPB Short-term Kuna bond fund 312,064 0.28%
HPB Bond fund 394,589 0.03%
HPB Short-term euro bond fund 29,273 (0.04%)
HPB Bond Plus fund 60,273 3.08%

The asset structure of the funds under management is as follows:

Market share of HPB Invest as at 31.12.2020 is 5.09%, which represent an increase compared to the previous year when market share was 4.53%

At the end of 2020, the Company had 12 employees, which is a decrease of one employee compared to the previous year.

Development plan

HPB Invest Ltd, a UCITS fund management company, will continue to be committed to professional asset management and high-quality service, in order to ensure the preservation and sustainable growth of the value of their financial assets to its clients. With continuous investment in the development policy of the Company, which includes continuous professional, personnel, organizational and technological improvements, with increasingly demanding legal and regulatory harmonization of operations, HPB Invest Ltd will provide in the long run an attractive range of funds and investment products, which with professional management and appropriate returns can meet all the needs of investors, depending on their investment goals, investment horizon and risk appetite.

Risk exposure

The Company specifically monitors and measures the following risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, conflict of interest risk and reputational risk. These risks form the overall risk profile of the Company.

The Company has taken a conservative stance in managing its assets by investing them exclusively in bank deposits, debt securities, money market instruments and money market funds. For this reason, the risk profile of the Company is low, i.e. 1.

At the reporting date, the Company was not exposed to significant market risk and liquidity risk. The majority of the Company's exposure to credit risk at the statement of financial position date arises from the fair value of the instrument whose positive value at reporting date is presented in the statement of financial position.

The Company is exposed to operational risk through its regular operations. The Company manages operational risk by reporting quarterly to the Company's Management Board on events that may qualify as operational risk for the Company.

Risks that may affect the Company's regular operations are the risk of a decrease in assets under management due to the withdrawal of client funds and the risk of a decrease in assets under management due to a decline in the value of assets.

The Company gives special importance to the internal control system in order to be able to monitor the efficiency of operations, compliance with legal regulations, monitoring and detection of risks to which the Company is exposed.

HPB-nekretnine Ltd

HPB-nekretnine Ltd (hereinafter the Company) is a real estate company established in August 2005 and is wholly owned by HPB d.d. The share capital of the Company amounts to HRK 4,760,800.

The Company's core business activities are (1) real estate appraisal and related engineering services such as financial supervision, (2) real estate consulting and mediation services, and (3) real estate operations and management.

HPB-nekretnine Ltd assets as at 31 December 2020 amounts to HRK 10.03 million, and the net profit realized in the previous year is HRK 366 thousand. At the end of 2020, the Company had 13 employees.

Development plan

In the following period, the emphasis will be on regulating internal procedures and price lists and further raising the speed and quality of service for the Bank's clients and the Bank. The Company will build its development and business policy on specific services, as well as examining the market potential for new consulting and engineering services for which the Company is an expert, thus contributing to the visibility and synergy effect of the HPB Group's operations.

Risk exposure

The most significant types of financial risks to which the Company is exposed are market risk and liquidity risk. Market risk implies a difficult to predict volume of demand for specific services of the Company given the uncertainty in the real estate market caused by the earthquake and COVID-19 pandemic. Market risk refers to the inability of tenants to pay rents as well as the possibility of reducing the demand for real estate appraisal services, and related liquidity risk due to the high share of services in the Company's products. The Company manages risks in accordance with the prescribed policies and procedures of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.

The company owns two properties, one in Osijek and the other in Vinkovci. Negotiations are underway on the sale of real estate in Osijek, and the conditions for the sale will create the conditions for a new investment by the Company. Ownership of real estate in Vinkovci represents a risk in business because share of ownership 322/900 in an office building with a total area of about 10,000 m2, which is in poor construction condition.

Responsibilities of the Management Board for the preparation and approval of the Annual financial statements

Management Board is responsible for preparation of consolidated and separate financial statements of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. (hereinafter "the Bank") for each financial year that give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and the Bank and their results and cash flows in accordance with applicable standards, and is responsible for keeping the proper accounting records required for the preparation of these financial statements at any given time. The Management Board is also responsible for the whole annual report of the Group, as well as the forms of financial statements prepared in accordance with the Decision of the Croatian National Bank on the structure and content of bank's annual financial statements (Official Gazette 30/17, 44/17 and 42/18). The Management Board has overall responsibility for taking such measures to safeguard the assets of the Bank and the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Management Board is responsible for selecting appropriate accounting policies that comply with applicable accounting standards and for their consistent application; making reasonable and prudent judgments and estimates; and preparing the financial statements on an going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Bank will continue in business.

The Management Board is obliged to submit the Annual report to the Supervisory Board for approval, which includes the annual financial statements. If the Supervisory Board gives consent to the financial statements, they are approved by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of the Bank.

The Management Board is responsible for preparation and contents of the annual report in accordance with the Accounting Act (Official Gazette 78/15,134/15, 120/16, 116/18, 42/20 and 47/20).

Consolidated and separate financial reports presented on pages 93 to 218, as well as Forms drafted in line with CNB Decision on Forms and Contents of Bank Financial Reports dated April 26, 2018 (Official Gazette 42/18), outlined on pages 219 to 232, were approved by the Management Board on March 30, 2020 and have been submitted for acceptance to the Supervisory Board. As a sign of confirmation, financial reports are signed by persons authorized for representation, as follows:

Signed on behalf of Hrvatska poštanska banka, p.l.c.

Marko Badurina

President of the Management Board

Ivan Soldo

Member of the Management Board

Anto Mihaljević

Member of the Management Board

This page is intentionally left blank.

Independent Auditor's Report

To the shareholders of Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d., Zagreb

The report on the audit of the separate and consolidated annual financial statements

Opinion

We have audited the separate annual financial statements of Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d., ("the Bank") and the consolidated annual financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries ("the Group"), which comprise the separate and consolidated statements of financial position of the Bank and the Group, respectively, as at 31 December 2020, and their respective separate and consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the separate and consolidated statements of cash flows and the separate and consolidated statements of changes in equity for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying annual financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Bank and the Group as at 31 December 2020, and of their respective financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the with statutory accounting requirements for banks in Croatia.

Basis for Opinion

We performed the audit in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the annual financial statements section of our Independent Auditor's report. We are independent of the Bank and the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Emphasis of matter

We draw attention to Note 23 of the financial statements: The provision for liabilities and charges, in which it was disclosed that the Bank and the Group have decreased their provisions related to a court case in the amount of HRK 89,111 thousand. The reduction of the provision for litigation was based on the decision of the Bank's Management Board to reduce the provision for the litigation based on the second-instance judgment ruled in 2020 in favor of the Bank. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those which were, in our professional judgment, of the utmost importance for our audit of the separate and consolidated annual financial statements of the current period and include most significant recognized risks of significant misstatement as a result of error or fraud with the greatest impact on our audit strategy, the allocation of our available resources and the time spent by the engaged audit team. We have dealt with these matters in the context of our audit of the separate and consolidated annual financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion about them, and we do not give a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined that the following matter was key audit matter and should be published in our Independent Auditor's report.

Key audit matters (continued)

Impairment of loans and advances to customers

As at 31 December 2020, in the consolidated financial statements gross loans and advances to customers amount to HRK 16,303 million, related impairment allowance amounts to HRK 1,581 million and impairment loss recognised in the income statement amounts to HRK 59 million (31 December 2019: gross loans and advances: HRK 14,871 million, impairment allowance: HRK 1,536 million, impairment loss recognised in the income statement: HRK 95 million).

As at 31 December 2020, in the separate financial statements gross loans and advances to customers amount to HRK 16,303 million, impairment allowance amounts to HRK 1,581 million and impairment loss recognised in the income statement amounts to HRK 59 million (31 December 2019: gross loans and advances: HRK 14,875 million, impairment allowance: HRK 1,536 million, impairment loss recognised in the income statement: HRK 96 million).

Key audit matter How we addressed the key audit matter
We focused on this area due to the significance of
the amounts involved for the Bank and Group
financial annual statements and also because of
the nature of the judgements and assumptions
that management are required to make.
In order to address the risks associated
with
impairment allowances for expected credit losses
on loans and receivables from customers, identified
as key audit matter, we have designed audit
procedures that allowed us to obtain sufficient
appropriate audit evidence for our conclusion.
Impairment allowances represent management's
best estimate of risk of default and the expected
credit losses within the loans and advances at the
reporting date.
Our audit procedures in this area included, among
others:
Management makes judgments about the future
and various items in the separate and consolidated
financial statements are subject to estimation
uncertainty. The estimates required for credit loss
allowances for loans and advances to customer are
significant estimates.

reviewing the methodology of the Bank and the
Group for the calculation of the expected
credit loss and assessing its compliance with
the requirements of International Financial
Reporting Standards 9: Financial Instruments
("IFRS 9"),
The key areas of judgement associated with credit
loss
allowances
for
loans
and
advances
to
customer are the identification of loans that are
deteriorating,
the
assessment
of
significant
increase in credit risk, forecasts of future cash
flows as well as expected proceeds from the

obtaining an understanding of the provisioning
process, IT applications used therein, as well as
key data sources and assumptions for data used
in the expected credit loss model,

assessing and testing of IT control environment
for data security and access,
realization of collateral and the determination of
the expected credit losses of loans and advances
to customer which are all inherently uncertain.

evaluating the design, implementation and
operational effectiveness of controls in credit
The impairment allowance is measured as either
12 months expected credit losses or lifetime
expected credit losses, depending on whether
there has been a significant increase in credit risk
since initial recognition.
risk management and lending processes, and
tested key controls related to the approval,
recording
and
monitoring
of
loans
and
advances,

Key audit matters (continued)

Key audit matter How we addressed the key audit matter
For defaulted loans that are considered to be
individually
significant
or
non-performing
corporate exposures exceeding HRK 1 million
individually, the impairment assessment is based
on the knowledge of each individual borrower and
often on estimation of the fair value of the related
collateral.

testing the design, implementation and
operational effectiveness of selected key
controls in the areas of customer rating, as
well
as
the
controls
relating
to
the
identification of loss events and default,
appropriateness
of
classification
of
exposures between performing and non
Related impairment allowances are determined on
an individual basis by means of a discounted cash
flows analysis.
performing and their segmentation into
homogenous groups, calculation of days past
due, collateral valuations and calculation of
Impairment allowances for performing exposures
and non-performing retail exposures as well as
non-performing corporate exposures below HRK 1
million
individually
(together
"collective
impairment
allowance")
are
determined
by
modelling techniques.
the impairment allowances,

testing, on a sample basis, whether the
definition of default and the staging criteria
were consistently applied in accordance
with relevant policies,
Historical experience, identification of exposures
with a significant deterioration in credit quality,
forward-looking information and management
judgment
are
incorporated
into
the
model
assumptions.
The
Bank
is
continuously
recalibrating the model parameters which also

evaluating the overall modelling approach of
calculation of expected credit losses (ECLs),
including
the
calculation
of
main
risk
parameters
and
macroeconomic
factors
(probability of default (PD), loss given
default (LGD) and exposure at default
(EAD)),
requires our increased attention in the audit.
Related
disclosures
accompanying
the
annual
financial statements
For additional information see notes 1 (Significant
accounting policies) and 3 (Accounting estimates
and judgements in applying accounting policies)
and notes 11 (Loans and advances to customers)
and 2,1 (credit risk section of the note 2 Financial
risk management policies).

testing the adequacy of individual loan loss
allowances, on a sample basis, with focus on
those with the greatest potential impact on
the
financial
statements
due
to
their
magnitude and risk characteristics, as well
as
lower
value
items,
which
we
independently assessed as high-risk,

conducting
an
evidentiary
test
of
the
selected sample to assess the correctness of
the loan classification,

in certain cases, we used our own judgment
to determine the parameters for calculating
impairment losses on loans and compared
our calculations with the impairment of the
value calculated by the Bank,

critically evaluating the impact of COVID-19
pandemic on impairment allowances for
expected credit losses and assessing the
local regulatory framework impacted by
COVID-19 pandemic,

evaluating the accuracy and completeness
of the financial statement disclosures.

Other matters

The financial statements of the Bank and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2019 were audited by another auditor, Ernst & Young d.o.o. who on 30 March 2020, expressed an unmodified opinion.

Other information in the Annual Report

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises of the information included in the Annual Report but, does not include the separate and consolidated annual financial statements and our Independent auditor's report on them.

Our opinion on the separate and consolidated annual financial statements does not include other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any kind of assurance conclusion with on them.

In relation with our audit of the separate and consolidated annual financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the separate and consolidated annual financial statements or with our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information we are required to report that fact. In this sense, we do not have anything to report.

With respect to the Management Board Report of the Bank and of the Group and the Statement on the Implementation of Corporate Governance Code, we also performed procedures required by the Accounting Act in Croatia ("Accounting Act"). Those procedures include considering whether:

  • the Management Board Report of the Bank and of the Group has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Articles 21 and 24 of the Accounting Act;
  • the specific information in the Statement on the Implementation of Corporate Governance Code required by Article 22, paragraph 1, items 3 and 4 of the Accounting Act ("relevant sections of the Implementation of Corporate Governance Code") has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Article 22 of the Accounting Act; and
  • the Statement on the Implementation of Corporate Governance Code includes the information specified in Article 22, paragraph 1, items 2, 5, 6 and 7 of the Accounting Act.

Based on the work that we performed during the audit of the financial statements and procedures above, in our opinion:

  • the information given in the Management Board Report of the Bank and of the Group and the relevant sections of the Statement on the Implementation of Corporate Governance Code as part of the Annual report of the Bank for the year 2020 are in accordance with the financial information stated in the separate and consolidated annual financial statements of the Bank and of the Group set out on pages 71 to 228 on which we expressed our opinion as stated in the Opinion section above;
  • the information given in the Management Board Report of the Bank and of the Group and the relevant sections of the Statement on the Implementation of Corporate Governance Code is prepared in accordance with the requirements of Articles 21, 22 and 24 of the Accounting Act, respectively;
  • the Implementation of Corporate Governance Code includes the information specified in Article 22 paragraph 1, items 2, 5, 6 and 7 of the Accounting Act.

In addition, in light of the knowledge and understanding of the entity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we are also required to report if we have identified material misstatements in the Annual Report. We have nothing to report in this respect.

Responsibilities of Management and those charged with Governance for the Annual Financial Statements

The Management is responsible for the preparation of annual financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS, and for such internal controls as the Management determines necessary to enable the preparation of separate and consolidated annual financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the separate and consolidated annual financial statements, the Management is responsible for assessing the Bank's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Management either intends to liquidate the Bank or the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Bank's and the Group's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of the Annual Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate and consolidated annual financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a higher level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users made based on these annual financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate and consolidated annual financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  • obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank's and the Group's internal control.
  • evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management.
  • make conclusion on the appropriateness of Management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the separate and consolidated annual financial statements or if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern.

Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of the Annual Financial Statements (continued)

• evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate and consolidated annual financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the separate and consolidated annual financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also give a statement to those charged with governance that we have acted in accordance with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence and that we will communicate with them on all relationships and other issues that can reasonably be considered to affect our independence as well as, where applicable, about related protections.

Among the matters we are communicating with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that are of utmost importance in revising the current financial statements for the current period and are therefore key audit matters. We describe these matters in our independent auditor's report unless the law or regulations prevents public disclosure or when, in exceptionally rare circumstances, we decide that the matter should not be reported in our independent auditor's report as it can reasonably be expected that the negative effects of the announcement will surpass the welfare of public interest in such disclosure.

Report on other legal requirements

On 1 September 2020, the General Assembly of the Bank appointed us to conduct an audit of the Bank's separate and consolidated annual financial statements for 2020.

In the audit of the Bank's separate and consolidated annual financial statements for 2020, we have determined the following materiality levels for the financial statements as a whole:

  • for the separate annual financial statements: HRK 49 million
  • for the consolidated annual financial statements: HRK 49 million

which represents approximately 2% of the of the Bank's or Group's net assets for 2020.

We chose Net assets as the benchmark because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the performance of the Bank and the Group is commonly measured by users, and is a generally acceptable benchmark.

Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report for the Bank's auditing board, prepared in accordance with the provisions of Article 11 of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014.

During the period between the initial date of the audited separate and consolidated annual financial statements of the Bank for the year 2020 and in the business year prior to the aforementioned period, we did not provide the Bank and the Group with prohibited non-assurance services, and we have maintained independence in relation to the Bank and the Group during the performance of the audit.

Report on other legal requirements (continued)

Pursuant to the Decision on the structure and contents of annual financial statements published by Croatian National Bank (OG 42/18 and 122/20), the Bank's Management prepared forms presented on pages 219 to 232 (hereinafter "the Forms"). The financial information in the Forms is derived from the financial statements of the Bank and the Group set out on pages 83 to 218 on which we expressed our opinion as stated in the section Opinion above.

The partner engaged in the audit of the Bank's and Group's annual financial statements for the year 2020 resulting in this Independent auditor's report is Ivan Čajko, certified auditor.

Zagreb, 30 March 2021

BDO Croatia d.o.o.

Trg J. F. Kennedy 6b

10000 Zagreb

Ivan Čajko, Member of the Management Board

Ivan Čajko, certified auditor

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020

in HRK '000 Notes 31.12.2020. 31.12.2019.
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 5 3,684,942 2,771,242
Mandatory Reserve with Croatian National Bank 6 1,219,157 1,558,207
Loans and Receivables from Banks 7 379,399 247,640
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss 8 758,106 634,070
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income 9 4,158,035 4,640,205
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 10 1,975 4,300
Loans and Receivables from Customers 11 14,722,770 13,334,456
Assets Held for Sale 12 - 20,000
Property and Equipment 14 259,000 259,600
Investment Property 15 73,430 72,759
Intangible Assets 16 91,231 110,130
Deferred Tax Assets, Net - 3,839
Tax Prepayment 2,714 2,558
Other Assets 18 113,019 114,454
TOTAL ASSETS 25,463,778 23,773,460
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit and Loss 19 21 863
Deposits from Banks 20 96,635 11,216
Customer Deposits 21 21,110,846 20,051,324
Borrowings 22 1,466,641 981,175
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 23 114,258 182,595
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net 23,483 -
Other Liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
24 172,991 169,567
22,984,875 21,396,741
EQUITY
25 1,214,775 1,214,775
25 (477) (477)
25 4,477 4,477
25 30,907 23,718
Share Capital
Treasury shares
Reserves for treasury shares
Statutory Reserve
Other Reserves
25 576,064 511,366
Fair Value Reserve 25 242,231 314,658
Revaluation Reserve 25 22,744 659
Retained Earnings
TOTAL EQUITY
25 388,182
2,478,902
307,542
2,376,719

The significant accounting policies and other notes on pages 93-218 form an integral part of these financial

statements.

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account

2020. 2019.
Notes HRK '000 HRK '000
Interests and Similar Income 26 585,463 619,280
Interests and Similar Expense 27 (48,236) (73,824)
Net Interest Income 537,227 545,456
Fees and Commissions Income 28 456,855 539,380
Fees and Commissions Expense 29 (275,141) (329,853)
Net Fees and Commissions Income 181,714 209,527
Net (Losses) / Gains from Financial Instruments at Fair
Value through Profit and Loss 30 (7,744) 48,413
Gains from Financial Instruments at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
31 35,036 5,158
Net Gains from Dealing in Foreign Currencies 54,812 50,872
Other Operating Income 32 9,593 29,840
Trading and Other Income 91,698 134,283
Operating Income 810,639 889,266
General and Administrative Expenses 33 (442,985) (467,625)
Depreciation and Amortization 14,15,16 (76,630) (78,050)
Impairment Losses on Loans and Receivables from
Customers and Other Assets (121,364) (162,918)
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 23 58.910 (81,995)
Total Expenses and Provisions (582,069) (790,588)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 228,570 98,678
Income Tax (Expense)/ Income 35 (45,186) 48,238
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 183,384 146,916

The significant accounting policies and other notes on pages 93-218 form an integral part of these financial

statements.

Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2020

Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income
2020
2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Profit for the Year 183.384 146.916
Other Comprehensive Income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Revaluation Reserve (7,533) (73)
Income Tax Relating to Items That Will Not Be Reclassified
Subsequently 1,511 13
(6,023) (60)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Unrealized Gains from Assets Valued through Other
Comprehensive Income (62,615) 265,899
Sale of Financial Assets Valued through Other Comprehensive
Income (32,521) (3,118)
Income Tax Relating to Items That May Be Reclassified
Subsequently 1,826 -
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 16,796 (48,671)
(76,515) 214,110
Other Comprehensive Gains/(Losses) for the Year (82,538) 214,050
Total Comprehensive Income for the Year 100,847 360,967
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Profit/ (Loss) for the Year 183,384 146,
916
The Bank's Owners 183,384 146,916
Earnings per share HRK 90.61 HRK 72.59
From active and discontinued parts of Business:
Basic (in HRK per share) HRK 90.61 HRK 72.59
Diluted (in HRK per share) HRK 90.61 HRK 72.59

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Reserves

Own Reserve for Other Fair Value Revaluation Retained
Group Share Capital Shares Own Shares Reserves Reserve Reserve Earnings Total
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Balance at 1 January 2019 1,214,775 (477) 4,477 459,156 100,548 719 236,555 2,015,763
Revaluation Reserve - - - - - (73) - (73)
Change in the Fair Value of Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive
income
Sale of Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income
- - - - 265,899 - - 265,899
Deferred Tax - - - - (3,118) - - (3,118)
Net profit for the period 01.01. - 31.12.2019 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(48,671)
-
13
-
-
146,916
(48,658)
146,916
Total Comprehensive Income for 2019 - - - - 214,110 (60) 146,916 360,967
Distribution of 2018 Profit
- Transfer to Statutory and Other Reserves - - - 75,929 - - (75,929) -
Balance at 31 December 2019 1,214,775 (477) 4,477 535,085 314,658 659 307,543 2,376,720
Balance at 1 January 2020 (as previously reported) 1,214,775 (477) 4,477 535,085 314,658 659 307,543 2,376,720
Corrected - - - - - 28,108 (30,859) 1,336
Balance at 1 January 2020 1,214,775 (477) 4,477 535,085 314,658 28,767 276,683 2,378,056
Revaluation Reserve - - - - - (7,533) - (7,533)
Changes in Fair Value of Financial Assets at fair Value through Other Comprehensive
Income
- - - - (58,527) - - (62,615)
Sale of Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income - - - - (32,521) - - (32,521)
Deferred Tax - - - - 1,826 - - 1,826
Revaluation Reserve - - - - 16,796 1,511 - 18,306
Net loss for the period 01.01. - 31.12.2020 - - - - - - 183,384 183,384
Total Comprehensive Income for 2020 - - - - (72,426) (6,023) 183,384 100,847
Distribution of 2019 Profit
- Transfer to Statutory Reserves and other reserves - - - 71,887 - - (71,887) -
Balance as at 31 December 2020 1,214,775 (477) 4,477 606,971 242,231 22,744 388,181 2,478,903

Separate Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020

Consolidates Cash Flow Statement

01.01. – 01.01. –
HRK '000 Notes 31.12.2020. 31.12.2019.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit/ (Loss) Before Taxation 228,570 98,678
Adjusted by:
- Depreciation and Amortization 14,15,16 76,081 75,880
- Foreign Exchange (Gains)/Losses
- Net Impairment Losses on Loans and Receivables from Customers and
Other assets
32 8,625
121,364
3,398
173,420
- (gains) / losses on provisions for liabilities and charges 23 (58,910) 64,758
- Net Unrealized (Gains)/Losses on Financial Assets at Fair Value through
Profit and Loss
30 (82,104) (93,488)
- Net interest income (537,335) (535,969)
- Dividend income (3,293) (3,646)
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Loans and Receivables from Banks (133,106) 1,405,829
Mandatory CNB Reserves 339,050 (31,369)
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss (46,059) 305,895
Financial Assets at amortized cost 2,307 71,925
Financial Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 226,249 (233,279)
Loans and Receivables from Customers (1,481,630) (1,453,275)
Other assets (7,500) (21,997)
Deposits from Banks 84,628 (53,094)
Customer Deposits 1,305,923 214,858
Other Liabilities (11,488) 49
Interest charged 509,425 509,500
Interest paid (31,426) (48,068)
Net Cash (Outflow)/ Inflow from Operating Activities Before Tax 509,371 450,005
Income Tax Paid (461) (4,165)
Net Cash (Outflow)/ Inflow from Operating Activities 508,910 445,840
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investment in Subsidiaries - -
Purchases of Property, Equipment and Intangible Assets (28,845) (57,643)
Disposal of Financial Assets Valued through Other Comprehensive Income 656,072 75,013
Acquisition of Financial Assets Valued through Comprehensive Income (388,780) (1,852,669)
Maturity of Financial Assets Valued at Amortized Cost 0 -
Dividends Received 3,293 3,646
Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow) from Investing Activities 241,740 (1,831,653)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Increase in Borrowings 744,561 670,006
Repayments of Borrowings (422,027) (440,709)
Lease repayments under IFRS 16 (18,682) (20,493)
Net Cash Outflow from Financing Activities 303,852 229,297
Effect of Foreign Exchange Differences on Cash and Cash Equivalents - -
Net (Decrease)/ Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,054,502 (1,156,516)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year 38 3,037,319 4,193,835
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year 38 4,091,822 3,037,319

Separate Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020

Separate Statement of Financial Position

HRK '000 Notes 31.12.2020. 31.12.2019.
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 5 3,684,902 2,771,207
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National Bank 6 1,219,157 1,558,207
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 7 379,399 247,640
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss 8 758,106 634,070
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income 9 4,158,035 4,640,205
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 10 1,975 4,300
Loans and Receivables from Customers 11 14,722,770 13,339,021
Assets Held for Sale 12 - 20,000
Investments in Subsidiaries 13 9,761 5,490
Property and Equipment 14 258,356 259,531
Investment Properties 15 65,993 64,899
Intangible Assets 16 91,039 109,096
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 17 - 3,839
Tax Prepayment 2,639 2,514
Other Assets 18 111,635 113,139
TOTAL ASSETS 25,463,766 23,773,157
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit and Loss 19 21 863
Deposits from Banks 20 96,635 11,216
Customer Deposits 21 21,118,434 20,059,494
Borrowings 22 1,466,641 981,175
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 23 114,258 182,595
Other Liabilities 23,483 -
TOTAL LIABILITIES 24 171,190 167,602
LIABILITIES 22,990,662 21,402,946
EQUITY
Share Capital 25 1,214,775 1,214,775
Treasury Shares 25 (477) (477)
Reserves for Treasury Shares 25 4,477 4,477
Statutory Reserve 25 30,907 23,718
Other Reserve 25 576,064 511,366
Fair Value Reserve 25 242,231 318,746
Revaluation Reserve 25 22,744 659
Retained Earnings 25 382,384 296,947
TOTAL EQUITY 2,473,104 2,370,212
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 25,463,766 23,773,157

Separate Profit and Loss Statement for the year ended 31 December 2020

Separate Profit and Loss Statement

2020 2019
Notes HRK '000 HRK '000
Interests and Similar Income 26 585,564 600,840
Interests and Similar Expense 27 (48,229) (64,871)
Net Interest Income 537,335 535,969
Fees and Commissions Income 28 450,156 527,494
Fees and Commissions Expense 29 (273,889) (327,852)
Net Fees and Commissions Income 176,267 199,642
Net (Losses) / Gains from Financial Instruments at Fair Value
through Profit and Loss
30 (7,744) 38,096
Gains from Financial Instruments at Fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income
31a 35,036 5,158
Net Gains from Dealing in Foreign Currencies 31b 54,812 50,234
Other Operating Income 32 3,391 4,748
Trading and Other Income 85,496 98,235
Operating Income 799,097 833,846
General and Administrative Expenses 33 (433,877) (435,031)
Depreciation and Amortization 14,15,16 (75,816) (75,880)
Impairment Losses on Loans and Receivables from
Customers and Other Assets
34 (121,364) (163,110)
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 23 58.910 64,758
Total Expenses and Provisions (572,147) (738,778)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 226,950 95,068
Income Tax (Expense)/ Income 35 (44,888) 48,704
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 182,063 143,773

Separate Statement of Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2020

Separate Statement of Other Comprehensive Income

2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Profit for the Year 182,063 143,773
Other Comprehensive Income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Revaluation Reserve (7,533) (73)
Income Tax Relating to Items That Will Not Be Reclassified
Subsequently 1,511 13
(6,023) (60)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Unrealized gains from Assets at FV though Other
Comprehensive income (62,615) 234,071
Sale from Financial Assets at FV through Other Comprehensive
Income (32,521) (3,118)
Changes in actuarial gains 1,826 -
Income Tax Relating to Items That May Be Reclassified
Subsequently 16,796 (48,671)
(76,515) 182,282
Other Comprehensive Gains / (Losses) for the Year (82,538) 182,223
Total Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) for the Year 99,525 325,995
2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Profit for the Year 182,063 143,773
Owners of the Bank 182,063 143,773

Separate Statement of Changes in Equity and Reserves for the year ended 31 December 2020

Separate Statement of Changes in Equity and Reserves

HRK '000 Share Capital Own
Shares
Reserve for
Own Shares
Other
Reserves
Fair Value
Reserve
Revaluation
Reserve
Retained
Earnings
Total
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Balance at 1
January 2019
1,214,775 (477) 4,477 459,022 96,935 719 227,082 2,002,533
Revaluation Reserve - - - - (73) - (73)
Change in the Fair Value of Financial Assets 234,071 234,071
Available for Sale - - - - - -
Disposal of Financial
Assets Available for Sale
- - - - (3,118) - - (3,118)
Deferred Tax - - - - (48,671) 13 - (48,658)
Net effect of JABA merger - - - - 39,528 - (2,496) 37,032
Net effect of HPBSŠ merger - - - 134 - - 4,518 4,652
Net Profit for 2019 - - - - - - 143,773 143,773
Total Comprehensive Income for the Year 2019 - - - 134 221,810 (60) 145,795 367,679
Distribution of 2018 Profit
Transfer to Statutory Reserves and Other reserves - - - 75,929 - - (75,929) -
Balance at 31
December 2019
1,214,775 (477) 4,477 535,084 318,746 659 296,947 2,370,212
Balance at 1 January 2020 (as previously reported) 1,214,775 (477) 4,477 535,084 318,746 659 296,947 2,370,212
Corrected - - - - - 28,108 (24,739) 3,368
Balance at 1 January 2020 1,214,775 (477) 4,477 535,084 318,746 28,767 272,208 2,373,580
Revaluation Reserve - - - - - (7,533) - (7,533)
Change in the Fair Value of Financial Assets through - - - - (62,615) - - (62,615)
Other Comprehensive Income
Disposal of Financial
Assets through Other
- - - - (32,521) - - (32,521)
Comprehensive Income
Changer in actuarial gains/(losses) - - - - 1,826 - - 1,826
Deferred Tax - - - - 16,796 1,511 - 18,306
Net Profit for 2019 - - - - - - 182,062 182,062
Total Comprehensive Income for the Year 2020 - - - - (76,515) (6,023) 182,062 99,524
Distribution of 2019 Profit
Transfer to Statutory Reserves and Other reserves - - - 71,887 - - (71,887) -
Balance at 31
December 2020
1,214,775 (477) 4,477 606,971 242,231 22,744 382,384 2,473,104

Separate Cash Flow Statement For the year ended 31 December 2020

Separate Cash Flow Statement

Note 2020
HRK '000
2019.
HRK '000
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit/ (Loss) Before Taxation 226,950 95,068
Adjusted by:
- Depreciation and Amortization 14,15,16 75,816 75,880
- Foreign Exchange Gains 32 8,625 3,398
- Impairment Losses on Loans and Other Assets 121,364 173,420
- Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 23 (58,910) 64,758
- Net Unrealized (Gains)/ Loss on Financial Assets at FVPL 30 (82,104) (93,488)
- Net interest income (537,335) (535,969)
- Dividend income (3,293) (3,646)
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Credits to and Receivables from Banks (133,106) 1,385,724
Mandatory CNB Reserve 339,050 (138,267)
Financial Assets at FVPL (46,059) 247,708
Financial investments at amortized cost 2,307 95,017
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 226,249 (173,125)
Credits to and Receivable from Customers (1,481,336) (1,196,321)
Other Assets (7,854) (50,820)
Deposits from Banks 84,628 (53,094)
Customer Deposits 1,297,428 (472,553)
Other Liabilities (11,324) (2,104)
Interest charged 509,425 509,500
Interest paid (31,426) (48,068)
Net Cash (Outflow)/ Inflow from Operating Activities Before Tax 499,096 (116,982)
Income Tax Paid (430) (3,686)
Net Cash (Outflow)/ Inflow from Operating Activities 498,666 (120,667)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investment in Subsidiaries - -
Purchases of Property, Equipment and Intangible Assets (28,845) (48,409)
Disposal of Financial Assets Available for Sale 656,072 553,964
Acquisition of Financial Assets Available for Sale (388,780) (1,692,449)
Maturity of Financial Assets Held to Maturity - -
Dividends Received 3,293 3,646
Net Cash Outflow from Investing Activities 241,740 (1,183,248)
Dividend expenses 744,561 649,513
Repayment of loans taken
Lease repayments under IFRS 16
(422,027) (420,216)
(18,682) (20,493)
Net Cash Inflow from Financing Activities 303,852 208,804
Effect of FX Differences on Cash and Cash Equivalents - -
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,044,258 (1,095,111)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 38 3,037,284 4,132,395
Cash and cash equivalents at year end 38 4,081,541 3,037,284

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Hrvatska Poštanska Bank P.L.C. Zagreb is a joint stock company incorporated and domiciled in the Republic of Croatia, Jurišićeva 4, Zagreb. The Bank is the parent of the Hrvatska Poštanska Bank Group ("the Group).

The Bank has control over following subsidiaries that make the HPB Group:

Industry State Ownership as of 31 December 2020
%
HPB Invest d.o.o. Investment Funds
Management
Croatia 100.00
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. Real Estate Agency and
Construction
Croatia 100.00

An overview of investments in HPB subsidiaries is presented in note 13, while the consolidation basis is described in note 1, item e).

These financial statements comprise separate and consolidated financial statements of the Bank as defined in IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" and International Accounting Standard 27 "Separate Financial Statements".

These financial statements were approved by the Management Board on March 30, 2021 for submission to the Supervisory Board.

The main accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are summarized below. Where accounting policies coincide with the accounting principles of International Financial Reporting Standards, in the description of the Group's accounting policies, individual Standards may be referred to, and unless otherwise stated, these are the Standards that were in effect at 31 December 2020.

The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with statutory requirements and only as general information and are not intended for any particular purpose or transaction. Therefore, users are advised not to rely exclusively on them in making any decisions, and to conduct further examinations prior to making a decision.

a) Statement of Compliance

These financial reports are prepared in accordance with the legal requirements applicable to accounting for banks .in the Republic of Croatia. Legal accounting regulations for banks in the Republic of Croatia is based on International financial reporting standard ("IFRS") and special regulations for banks adopted by Croatian National Bank ("the CNB".

In these financial statements as at 31 December 2020 balances are not materially incompliant with balances in accordance with IFRS. At the end of previous financial year as at 31 December 2019 the Bank determined that there are certain differences between the accounting regulations of the CNB and recognition and measurement requirements of IFRS and was not able to determine the amount of variance since the process of implementation of complete impairment model in accordance with IFRS was ongoing.

The principal differences between the accounting regulations of the CNB and recognition and measurement requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards as at 31 December 2019 are as follows:

  • Suspended interest represents already accrued unpaid interest on asset for which individual impairment has been recognized. For the part of the exposure for which the passage of time of default is longer than two years the Bank and the Group carry out the full impairment of accrued unpaid interest through profit and loss, suspend the following accrual in the statement of financial position and present the interest in the off-balance up until the customer makes the payment in cash. The stated is not in accordance with the IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" which requires the interest income from impaired financial assets to be accrued using the method of the effective interest rate.
  • In line with CNB Decision on classification of exposures into risk stages and the manner in which credit losses are determined which was put into force at 1 January 2018 ("Decision on exposure classification"), CNB prescribes minimum provision for impairment loss for certain exposures for which impairment has been specifically recognized, that may be different from an impairment loss calculated in accordance with IFRS.
  • In line with the Decision on exposure classification the CNB prescribes the minimum impairment factors/haircuts and collection deadlines for each collateral type for purposes of estimating future cash flows on the basis of collection through collateral. The stated future cash flows can be different from the future cash flows calculated in accordance with the IFRS.
  • In line with the Decision on exposure classification the CNB prescribes minimum total exposure impairment of risk sub-stages A-1 and A-2, which can be different from the impairment loss calculated in accordance with the IFRS.
  • In line with the CNB's Decision on Provisions for Court Cases against the Credit Institution of March 31, 2010 there are minimum requirements for the provisions for court cases the credit institution is obliged to fulfill. In line with the Decision a credit institution must diversify court cases into risk categories depending on the loss probability and form provisions accordingly. However, in certain cases required reserves may differentiate from the ones calculated in accordance with the IFRS.

a) Statement of Compliance (continued)

CNB Decision entered into force as at 1 January 2020 modified the accounting framework. In accordance with the article 21 (2) Decision on exposure classification no minimum total exposure impairment of risk sub-stages A-1 and A-2, which can be different from the impairment loss calculated in accordance with the IFRS is defined. Bank has determined that other abovementioned differences in methodology which are still existing as at 31 December 2020 do not deviate in any material respect from amounts determined in accordance with IFRS.

Significant accounting policies applied in preparation of these financial statements are set out hereafter.

b) Basis of preparation

These financial reports represent the general-purpose financial reports of the Bank and Group. Financial reports are prepared for the reporting period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020.

The financial reports are prepared on the fair value basis for financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, at fair value through other comprehensive income, derivative financial instruments and property and repossessed assets except those for which a reliable fair value measurement is not available. Other financial assets and liabilities, and non-financial assets and liabilities, are stated at revaluation model, amortized or historical cost.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Bank and Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account as they value the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these consolidated and separate financial reports is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16 and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement, which are described as follows:

  • Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
  • Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
  • Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

b) Basis of preparation (continued)

In preparing the financial reports, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the reporting date, as well as amounts of income and expense for the period. Estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under current circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Judgments made by management in the application of applicable standards that have significant effects on financial reports and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in Note 3.

b) Basis of preparation (continued)

.

New Standards, Interpretation and Changes of Published Standards

(I) New and changed International Financial Reporting Standards are referred to the reporting period

The accounting policies applied during the preparation of these financial statements are consistent with those applied when preparing the Group's and the Bank's annual consolidated and separate financial statements as at 31 December 2019, except for the adoption of new standards applicable from 1 January 2020. The Group and the Bank have not previously adopted any other standards, amendments or interpretations that have been published but are not yet in force.

Although these changes are applicable for the first time in 2019, they do not have a significant impact on the consolidated and separate financial statements of the Group and the Bank.

The following amendments to the existing standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the EU are effective for the current reporting period:

  • Amendments to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" and IAS 8 "Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors" - Definition of Material - adopted by the EU on 29 November 2019 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020),
  • Amendments to IFRS 3 "Business Combinations" Definition of a Business adopted by the EU on 21 April 2020 (effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2020 and to asset acquisitions that occur on or after the beginning of that period),
  • Amendments to IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments", IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" and IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures" - Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - adopted by the EU on 15 January 2020 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020),
  • Amendments to IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments", IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" and IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures" - Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - adopted by the EU on 15 January 2020 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020),
  • Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards adopted by the EU on 29 November 2019 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020).

(II) Standards and amendments to the existing standards issued by IASB and adopted by the EU but not yet effective

  • Amendments to IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts "Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9" adopted by the EU on 16 December 2020 (the expiry date for the temporary exemption from IFRS 9 was extended from 1 January 2021 to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023),
  • Amendments to IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments", IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement", IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures", IFRS 4 "Insurance Contracts" and IFRS 16 "Leases" - Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2 adopted by the EU on 13 January 2021 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021).

b) Basis of preparation (continued)

(III) New standards and amendments to the existing standards issued by IASB but not yet adopted by the EU

At present, IFRS as adopted by the EU do not significantly differ from regulations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) except for the following new standards and amendments to the existing standards, which were not endorsed for use in EU as at 30 March 2021 (the effective dates stated below is for IFRS as issued by IASB):

  • IFRS 14 "Regulatory Deferral Accounts" (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016) the European Commission has decided not to launch the endorsement process of this interim standard and to wait for the final standard,
  • IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" including amendments to IFRS 17 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023),
  • Amendments to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023),
  • Amendments to IAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment" Proceeds before Intended Use (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022),
  • Amendments to IAS 37 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • Amendments to IFRS 3 "Business Combinations" Reference to the Conceptual Framework with amendments to IFRS 3 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022),
  • Amendments to IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" and IAS 28 "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures" - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture and further amendments (effective date deferred indefinitely until the research project on the equity method has been concluded),
  • Amendments to various standards due to "Improvements to IFRSs (cycle 2018 -2020)" resulting from the annual improvement project of IFRS (IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41) primarily with a view to removing inconsistencies and clarifying wording (The amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9 and IAS 41 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. The amendment to IFRS 16 only regards an illustrative example, so no effective date is stated.).

The Bank and the Group anticipate that the adoption of these new standards and amendments to the existing standards will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Bank and the Group in the period of initial application.

Hedge accounting for a portfolio of financial assets and liabilities whose principals have not been adopted by the EU remains unregulated.

According to the Bank's and the Group's estimates, the application of hedge accounting to a portfolio of financial assets or liabilities pursuant to IAS 39: "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" would not significantly impact the financial statements, if applied as at the balance sheet date.

c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The Bank's and Group financial reports are presented in Croatian Kuna (HRK), which is the functional currency. Amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand (unless otherwise stated).

d) Changes in the presentation or classification of items within the financial statements

In 2020, the Bank made reclassifications to certain financial statements items related to historical periods.

More accurate distribution of investment between property and land on the location Jurišićeva 4, Zagreb in accordance with appraisals performed by independent appraiser in 2017. The effects of the correction are shown below:

Effect on the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2019: (in HRK thousands)

Bank
Balance on Balance on
1/12/2019 31/12/2019
Item - before Effects of - after
reclassification reclassification reclassification
ASSET
Property and Equipment
-
Building and Land
119,453 4,108 123,561
Deferred Tax Asset, Net 3,839 5,058 8,897
LIABILITIES
Deferred Tax Liability, Net
- 5,798 5,798
EQUITY
-
Revaluation reserve
-
Retained Earnings
318,746
296,947
28,108
(24,739)
346,854
272,208
STATEMENT OF
PROFIT OR LOSS
Depreciation and Amortization
Building and Land 3,501 847 4,348
Group
ASSET
Property and Equipment
-
Building and Land
131,232 4,108 135,340
Deferred Tax Asset, Net 3,839 5,058 8,897
LIABILITIES
Deferred Tax Liability, Net - 5,798 5,798
EQUITY
-
Revaluation reserve
314,658 28,108 342,766
-
Retained Earnings
307,542 (24,739) 282,803
STATEMENT OF
PROFIT OR LOSS
Depreciation and Amortization
Building and Land 3,415 847 4,262

d) The basis for consolidation

The financial statements are presented for the Bank and the Group. The Group's financial statements consist of the consolidated financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries over which it has control: HPB Nekretnine doo, Real Estate Company, HPB Invest doo, Investment Fund Management Company. All subsidiaries are 100% owned by their parent company, which are also based in Croatia.

As part of consolidation, assets, liabilities, equity, revenues and expenses between Group members are eliminated entirely.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all the companies managed by the Bank. Subsidiaries are consolidated, i.e. they cease to be consolidated from the moment the Bank acquires or loses control over them. Income and expense of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income from the date on which the Bank acquired control until the date of termination of control. Income and expenses of JABA are included in the consolidated profit and loss account from the acquisition date. In separate financial reports of the Bank, investments into subsidiaries are stated at acquisition cost less impairment, if any. Accounting policies of subsidiaries are adjusted as needed to ensure accordance with the Group's policies.

Business combinations

Investment cost method is used for posting acquisitions of companies by the Group. Acquisition cost of subsidiaries is measured at fair value of given assets, equities issued and arisen, or liabilities assumed at the date of exchange. Acquired recognizable assets and liabilities and assumed contingent liabilities in business combinations are initially measured at fair value at acquisition date, no matter the amount of minority interest. Excess of acquisition costs over Group share of fair value of acquired recognizable net assets, including intangible assets, result in goodwill. If acquisition cost is lower than fair value of net assets of the acquired subsidiary, the difference is recognized directly in the profit and loss account.

Acquisition date is defined as a date at which the acquirer gains control over the acquired.

Legal mergers

In the case of legal mergers of Group companies, the pooling method applies, the balances of the merging entity are transferred at net book values from the consolidated financial statements to the successor entity, and no adjustments to prior periods are required.

e) Interest Income and Expense

Interest income and expense are recognized in the Profit and loss ("P&L") report as they accrue for all interest bearing financial instruments, including those measured at amortized cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income, using the effective interest rate method.

Such income and expense are presented as interest and similar income or interest expense and similar charges in the P&L report. Interest income and expense also includes fee and commission income and expense in respect of loans provided to customers or borrowings from other banks, premium or discount amortization, and other differences between the initial carrying amount of an interest-bearing financial instrument and its value at maturity, recognized on a basis of effective interest rate. Interest income and expense on all trading assets and liabilities are presented as interest income or expense.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, calculation the effective interest rate is based on gross book value, with the exemption of the following:

  • (a) purchased or originated credit impaired financial assets. For such financial assets the entity applies to the amortized cost of financial assets on initial recognition the effective credit impaired interest rate;
  • (b) financial assets that is neither purchased nor originated credit impaired financial assets, but afterwards became credit impaired financial assets. For such financial assets the subject in the following reporting periods to the amortized cost of financial assets applies the effective interest rate

Modification of contracted cash flows

If contracted cash flows from financial assets were to be renegotiated or modified in some other manner, whereby such new deal or modification do not lead to derecognition of the financial assets, the Bank and the Group recalculate gross book value of the financial assets and in the profit and loss recognize the gain or loss. Gross book value of financial assets is recalculated as present value of renegotiated or modified contracted cash flows discounted by initial effective interest rate of the financial assets (for purchased or originated credit impaired financial assets discounted by effective credit impaired interest rate) or if necessary by credit impaired effective interest rate. Book value of modified financial assets is impaired by arisen costs or fees, which are depreciated during the remaining period of the modified financial assets. When the modification of conditions or modification of contracted future cash flows leads to derecognition of existing financial assets and at the same time there are impairment indicators of new financial assets, it represents the purchased or originated credit impaired financial assets (so called POCI). Once classified into the POCI category, the assets remain in it for its remaining lifetime.

f) Fees and Commissions Income and Expense

Fee and commission income and expense arise on financial services provided by the Bank and received by the Bank, and mainly comprise fees related to domestic and foreign payments, the issue of guarantees and letters of credit, credit card business and other services provided by and to the Bank and the Group. Fee and commission income and expense are recognized in the P&L report when the related service is performed.

Loan commitment fees for loans that are likely to be drawn down are deferred (together with related direct costs) and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate on the loan. Commitment fees in relation to facilities where draw down is not probable are recognized over the term of the commitment. Loan syndication fees are recognized as revenue when the syndication has been completed and the Bank and Group has retained no part for itself, or has retained a part at the same effective interest rate as the other participants. Portfolio and other management advisory and service fees are recognized based on the applicable service contracts.

g) Fees and Commissions Income and Expense (continued)

Asset management fees related to investment fund management are recognized on an accrual basis over the period in which the service is provided. The same principle is applied for custody services that are continuously provided over an extended period of time.

h) Dividend income

Dividend income on equity investments is recognized in the P&L report when the right to receive dividends is established.

i) Gains Less Losses from Financial Instruments at Fair Value in P&L and Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

Gains less losses from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss include unrealized and realized gains and losses arising from derivative financial instruments, trading debt securities and other financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss.

Gains less losses from financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income include realized gains and losses from financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are tested at the end of every reporting period in order to determine the existence of indicators of potential impairment. Financial assets are impaired if there is objective evidence that estimated future cash flows were impacted by one or more events after initial recognition of the financial instrument.

Objective impairment evidence may include:

  • Significant financial difficulties for issuer or other contract party, or
  • Contract breach, for example late payments or non-payment of principal and interest, or
  • Likely bankruptcy start or financial restructuring of the debtor, or
  • Disappearance of active market for concerned financial assets due to financial difficulties.

Any subsequent increase in fair value after impairment is recognized in other comprehensive income. In relation with debt securities classified at reporting date at fair value though other comprehensive income (previously available for sale), impairment can subsequently be reversed in the profit and loss account if there is evidence there exists objective evidence of increase of fair value in relation with the event that arises after recognition of impairment.

j) Gains Less Losses Arising from Dealing in Foreign Currencies

Gains less losses from dealing in foreign currencies include unrealized and realized gains and losses arising from spot dealings in foreign currencies.

k) Foreign Currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into HRK at the rate of exchange applicable at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into HRK at the foreign exchange rate applicable at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognized in the P&L report. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency that are stated at fair value are translated in HRK at the foreign exchange rates applicable at the dates when the fair values were determined. Non-monetary assets and items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and are not recalculated.

The fair value of financial assets through other comprehensive income denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognized in profit or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.

The official middle exchange rate as of December 31, 2019 was: 7.536898 = 1 EUR; 6.139039 = \$ 1; 6. 948371 = 1 CHF.

The official middle exchange rate as of December 31, 2019 was: 7.442580 = 1 EUR; 6.649911 = \$ 1; 6.838721 = 1 CHF.

l) Financial Instruments

i) Classification

The Bank classifies all financial assets in terms of asset management business model, which is measured as follows:

  • Amortized cost
  • Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
  • Fair value through profit and loss account (FVPL).

Financial liabilities, except for loans granted at interest rate lower than market rates, financial guarantee-based liabilities and financial liabilities measured at FVPL are measured at amortized cost

The classification depends on the intent of the financial instruments'' acquisition. The Board determines the classification of the financial instruments at initial recognition.

Business model assessment

The Bank and the Group determine business models in a manner that best reflects management of financial assets group in order to achieve the business purpose.

Business models of the Bank and the Group are not determined at individual level of each instrument, but at aggregate level of the group of the financial instruments.

Business model assessment is based on reasonably expected scenarios. If cash flows after initial recognition are realized in a manner different than the initially expected, the Bank and the Group do not change the classification of the remaining financial assets held in that business model, but in the future include new information into the assessment of newly approved or purchased financial assets.

l) Financial instruments (continued)

i) Classification (continued)

Business model assessment (continued)

In accordance to IFRS 9, the Bank and the Group classify its financial assets in accordance with the following business models:

Business model with the purpose of holding the assets in order to collect contractual cash flows

Financial assets held within this business model are managed with the intent to generate cash flows by collecting contractual payments during the instrument's lifetime. The Bank and the Group manage the assets within the portfolio in order to collect certain cash flows (instead of managing the entire portfolio yield that is realized by holding and also by selling the assets).

Business model with the purpose of collecting cash flows and also by selling the financial assets

Within this business model the Bank and the Group hold financial assets, which purpose is to collect contracted cash flows and also to sell the financial assets. Within this business model the key management personnel makes the decision that the goal of the business model is realized by collecting cash flows and also by selling the financial assets. One of the goals of the business model is managing daily needs related to liquidity in order to keep a certain interest yield profile or that the duration of the financial assets corresponds to duration of liabilities financed by those assets.

Other business models

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit and loss account if they are not held within the business model with the intent of holding financial assets to collect contracted cash flows or within the business model with the intent of collecting contracted cash flows and also by selling financial assets. The business model which consequently has measurement at fair value through profit and loss account is the one within the Bank and the Group manage the financial assets with the intent of generating cash flows by selling the assets. The Bank and the Group make decision based on fair value of the assets and manage it in order to realize the fair value.

Financial Markets Sector acquires different types of financial assets, whereby the intent for their acquisition is not unambiguous. Within the context of the IFRS 9 application the model of acquisition of financial assets and its placement within business models will be allocated between Financial Markets Sector and Assets and Liabilities Management Office. Financial Markets Sector when deciding the acquisition of financial assets can place the stated into one of three business models as defined by IFRS 9. Financial Markets Sector more closely describes with the Internal act conditions and manner of acquiring financial assets and its placement into each category in accordance with the chosen business model. Assets and Liabilities Management committee makes decisions, on recommendation of Assets and Liabilities Management Office, on financial assets acquisitions within the business model holding to collect and sale. Investments related to this business model will arise from the Bank's investments into financial assets with the intent of liquidity management – general strategy.

Transactions related to the stated business model are carried out by Financial Markets Sector by directive from Assets and Liabilities Management Office. The Bank places financial instruments within this business model mainly with the purpose of keeping regulatory obligations and prescribed ratios or liquidity reserves in accordance with internal and external limits.

l) Financial instruments (continued)

i) Classification (continued)

Solely Payments of Principal and Interest test (so called SPPI test)

As the next step of the classification process the Bank and the Group asses contracted conditions of financial assets in order to conclude whether the stated assets have contracted cash flows which are solely payments of principal and interest on unpaid amount of the principal. For purposes of applying this test, the 'principal'' is fair value of financial assets at initial recognition, however that amount of the principal can be changed during the financial assets' lifetime (i.e. in case of paying off the principal). The interest covers the fee for time value of cash, for credit risk related to unpaid amount of the principal during certain period and other basic risks and loan costa and also for profit margin. In order to assess the SPPI test result, the Bank and the Group apply assessment and take into consideration important factors such as the currency of financial assets.

However, if contracted cash flows of financial assets are not solely payments of principal and interest on unpaid amount of the principal, such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss account.

Financial assets and financial liabilities

This category contains two subcategories: financial instruments held for trading (including derivative financial instruments) and financial instruments the Board had initially recognized at fair value through profit and loss account, or those that have to be recognized at fair value through profit and loss account in accordance with IFRS 9. The Bank recognizes financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss account when:

  • Assets and liabilities are managed, measured or are internally presented at fair value,
  • Accounting mismatch is eliminated or significantly reduced by recognition, which would otherwise arise, or
  • Assets and liabilities contain certain derivative which significantly changes cash flows which would otherwise arise from the contract.

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account include equity securities, debt securities, shares in investment funds and derivative financial instruments held for trading. Financial assets held for trading relate to assets purchased or issued mainly for transactions which realize profit in a short-term. Changes in fair value of these assets are recognized through net income from trading.

Financial assets at amortized cost

The Bank and the Group measure financial assets at amortized cost if both following conditions are met:

  • Financial assets are held within business model with the intent of holding financial assets in order to collect contracted cash flows
  • Based on contracted terms of financial assets for certain dates, cash flows arise which are solely payments of principal and interest on unpaid amount of the principal.

Financial assets at amortized cost of the Bank and the Group arise when the Bank and the Group approve cash instruments to customers with no intention of trading with those receivables and include loans and receivables from banks, loans and receivables from customers, as well as mandatory reserve at Croatian National Bank and debt securities.

l) Financial instruments (continued)

i) Classification (continued)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income only if both following conditions are met:

  • Financial assets are held within business model with the intention of collecting contracted cash flows and also by selling the financial assets
  • Based on contract terms of financial assets on certain dates arise cash flows which are solely payments of principal and interest on unpaid amount of the principal.

Gains and losses from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized through other comprehensive income, except for gains or losses from impairment and gains and losses from exchange rate differences, up to derecognition of financial assets or its reclassification. If financial assets were derecognized, the cumulative gains or losses previously recognized through other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity into profit and loss account as reclassification adjustment.

Interests calculated by the effective interest rate are recognized in the profit and loss account.

Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income cover debt securities.

Investments in an equity instruments which are neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination to which IFRS 3 applies, Bank may, at initial recognition, make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value in other comprehensive income. The election is possible for each separate investment. Subsequent changes in the fair value will be presented in other comprehensive income without option of recycling to profit or loss statement.

For these equity instruments Bank will in profit or loss statement recognize dividends from that investments if the entity's right to receive payment of the dividend is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities cover all financial liabilities not measured at fair value through profit and loss account.

ii) Recognition and Derecognition

Purchases and sales of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial assets held to maturity and available for sale, are recognized on the settlement date. Loans and receivables and financial liabilities at amortized cost are recognized when advanced to borrowers or received from lenders.

The Bank and Group derecognizes financial instruments (in full or part) when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial instrument have expired or when it loses control over the contractual rights over financial instrument.

This occurs when the Bank and Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another business entity or when the rights are realized, surrendered or have expired. At full derecognition of financial assets, the difference between book value (determined at derecognition date) and received consideration is recognized in the profit and loss account.

l) Financial instruments (continued)

ii) Recognition and Derecognition (continued)

The Bank and Group derecognize financial liabilities only when the financial liability ceases to exist, i.e. when it is discharged, cancelled or has expired. If the terms of a financial liability change, the Bank will cease recognizing that liability and will instantaneously recognize a new financial liability, with new terms and conditions.

Realized gains and losses from the disposal of financial instruments are calculated by using the weighted average cost method.

iii) Initial and Subsequent Measurement

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability.

After initial recognition, the Bank and Group measures financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. Instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are initially recognized at acquisition cost and are subsequently measured applying internal models of fair value estimation.

Loans and receivables and held to maturity investments and financial liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss are measured at amortized cost.

iv) Determination of Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of quoted financial assets in an active market is based on their closing price. If there is no active market for the financial instrument, or if, due to any other reason, the fair value cannot be reliably measured by the market price, the Bank and Group uses an internal evaluation model for fair value estimation. Such models include the use of prices achieved in recent transactions, by reference to similar financial instruments, and discounted cash flow analysis, making maximum use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. Where discounted cash flow techniques are used, estimated future cash flows are based on management's best estimate and the discount rate is a market rate. The fair value of non-traded derivatives is estimated at the amount that the Bank and Group would receive or pay to terminate the contract at the reporting date, taking into account current market conditions, its own credit risk and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties

v) Reclassifications

When, and only when, an entity changes its business model for managing financial assets it shall reclassify all affected financial assets. Bank does not reclassify financial liabilities. Reclassifications between categories depend on the category in which the financial instrument was initially recognized.

If the Bank reclassifies financial assets in accordance it will apply the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date. The Bank will not restate any previously recognized gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

If the Bank reclassifies a financial asset out of the amortized cost measurement category and into the fair value through profit or loss measurement category, its fair value is measured at the reclassification date. Any gain or loss arising from a difference between the previous amortized cost of the financial asset and fair value is recognized in profit or loss. If an entity reclassifies a financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss measurement category and into the amortized cost measurement category, its fair value at the reclassification date becomes its new gross carrying amount.

l) Financial instruments (continued)

v) Reclassifications (continued)

If an entity reclassifies a financial asset out of the amortized cost measurement category and into the fair value through other comprehensive income measurement category, its fair value is measured at the reclassification date. Any gain or loss arising from a difference between the previous amortized cost of the financial asset and fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effective interest rate and the measurement of expected credit losses are not adjusted as a result of the reclassification.

If an entity reclassifies a financial asset out of the fair value through other comprehensive income measurement category and into the amortized cost measurement category, the financial asset is reclassified at its fair value at the reclassification date. However, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is removed from equity and adjusted against the fair value of the financial asset at the reclassification date. As a result, the financial asset is measured at the reclassification date as if it had always been measured at amortized cost. This adjustment affects other comprehensive income but does not affect profit or loss and therefore is not a reclassification adjustment. The effective interest rate and the measurement of expected credit losses are not adjusted as a result of the reclassification.

If an entity reclassifies a financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss measurement category and into the fair value through other comprehensive income measurement category, the financial asset continues to be measured at fair value.

If an entity reclassifies a financial asset out of the fair value through other comprehensive income measurement category and into the fair value through profit or loss measurement category, the financial asset continues to be measured at fair value. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment at the reclassification date.

m) Specific Financial Instruments

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances on hand, cash deposited with CNB, placements with other banks with original maturities of three months or less, and items in course of collection.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Bank and Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge economically its exposure to currency risk and interest rate risk arising from operating, financing and investing activities. In accordance with its investment policies, the Bank and Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for the purpose of speculative trading. Hedge accounting has not been applied and consequently, all derivative agreements are classified as financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments include foreign currency agreements, forward agreements, futures and other financial derivatives and are initially recognized at fair value which is the value of consideration paid to acquire the instrument less transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value. The fair value is determined based on the quoted market price or, if more appropriate, based on the discounted cash flow. All derivative instruments are presented as assets if their fair value is positive and as liabilities if their fair value is negative.

Some hybrid contracts contain both a derivative and a non-derivative component. In such cases, the derivative component is termed as an embedded derivative. Except as required to the contrary by the CNB, when the economic characteristics and risks of embedded derivatives are not closely related to those of the host contract and when the hybrid contract is not itself carried at fair

m) Specific Financial Instruments (continued)

value through profit or loss, the embedded derivative is treated as a separate derivative and classified at fair value through profit or loss with all unrealized gains and losses recognized in the P&L report, unless there is no reliable measure of their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are included in gains less losses arising from trading with securities

Treasury Bills and Debt Securities

Treasury bills and debt securities that the Bank and Group holds for the purpose of short-term profit taking are classified as at fair value through profit or loss or as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and are carried at fair value. Treasury bills and debt securities that the Bank has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity assets.

Equity Securities and Investments in Open-End Investment Funds

Equity securities and investments in open-ended investment funds are classified as at fair value through profit or loss or as assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Placements with Banks

Placements with banks are classified as loans and receivables and measured at amortized cost less impairment losses.

Loans and Receivables from Customers

Loans and receivables from customers are presented net of impairment losses. Purchased loans that the Bank and Group has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity assets. In accordance with CNB requirements, the amortization of any discounts included within impairment losses is presented in impairment losses.

Investments in Subsidiaries

In the Bank's separate financial reports, investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost, except for H1 Telekom plc. which is, as assets held for sale, recorded at the lower of carrying amount and fair value.

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortized cost with any difference between proceeds (net of transaction costs) and redemption value being recognized in the P&L report over the period of the borrowings as interest. The amount is subsequently reduced by not deferred portion of the fee paid at the point of loan approval.

Repurchase Agreements and Linked Transactions

The Bank and Group enters into purchases (sales) of investments under agreements to resell (repurchase) essentially identical investments, or in a series of linked sales and buy-back transactions at a certain future date at a fixed price. The amounts paid are recognized in loans and advances to either banks or customers. The receivables are shown as collateralized by the underlying security. Investments sold under repurchase agreements continue to be recognized in the report of financial position and are measured in accordance with the accounting policy for the relevant financial asset at amortized cost or at fair value, as appropriate. The proceeds from the sale of the investments are presented as liabilities to either banks or customers.

The difference between the sale and repurchase amount is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of the transaction and is included in interest income or expense.

n) Corporate tax

Corporate tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from 'profit before tax' as reported in the P&L report and report of other comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Bank's current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in financial reports and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Bank is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Bank and Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the amount that the Bank and Group expects, at the end of the financial reports date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted and are classified in the report of financial position as non-current assets and/ or non-current liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. At each reporting date, the Bank and Group reviews the unrecognized potential tax assets and the carrying amount of the recognized tax assets.

o) Property and Equipment

Recognition and Measurement

Property and equipment are tangible assets that are held for use in the supply of services or other administrative purposes.

An item of property whose fair value can be measured reliably is subsequently carried at a revalued amount, being its fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluation is made with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the reporting date. The fair value of land and buildings is determined by the independent professional valuator.

Any revaluation increase arising on the revaluation of such land and buildings is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease for the same asset previously recognized in profit or loss, in which case the increase is credited to profit or loss to the extent of the decrease previously expensed. A decrease in the carrying amount arising on the revaluation of such land and buildings is recognized in profit or loss to the extent that it exceeds the balance, if any, held in the properties revaluation reserve relating to a previous revaluation of that asset. Depreciation is recognized in the P&L report on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property and equipment. Land is not depreciated.

Equipment is measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

2020 2019
Buildings 40 years 40 years
Computers 3 years 3 years
Furniture and Equipment 2-4 years 3-4 years
Motor Vehicles 5 years 5 years
Other Assets* 10 years 10 years

*Other assets refer to air conditioning and heating equipment

Depreciation methods and useful lives are reassessed at reporting date. Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are included in the Profit and Loss Statement.

p) Investment property

Investment property include the Bank's investments in real estate with the intention of selling the same and / or earning from the lease. Real estate investments are initially recognized at cost, including transaction costs. All investments in real estate are valued at fair value. The fair value of such assets is estimated annually on the basis of an independent valuer's estimate, and any gain or impairment loss from the change in fair value is recognized in the income statement as occurred. An investment property shall be derecognized on disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal.

q) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Development costs are capitalized if all the requirements specified in IAS 38 "Intangible Assets" are met.

The Bank and Group intends to capitalize internal employee project costs in the future under a condition of meeting requirements by the IAS 38. Durability of the mentioned intangible assets will correspond to the estimated useful life and its future economic benefits.

Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of an intangible asset. Maintenance costs are recognized as an expense when they are incurred.

Depreciation methods and useful lives are reassessed at reporting date. Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are included in the Profit and Loss Statement.

Amortization of intangible assets is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of an asset as follows:

2020 2019
Leasehold Improvements range* range *
Software 3-10 years 3-10 years
Licenses 3-10 years 3-10 years

* Leasehold improvements are amortized in line with the duration of lease contract, average period of amortization is 5 to 7 years.

r) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The recoverable amount of property and equipment, investment property and intangible assets is the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows ("cash-generating units"). In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash-generating unit.

Non-financial assets that have suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount and to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

s) Non-Current Assets Held for Sale

The Bank and Group initially recognize (classify) non-current assets as assets held for sale if its value be through sale, rather than used for the purpose of conducting business activities through depreciation. Such assets are classified at the lower of carrying amount or fair market value less costs to sell.

Subsequent measurement of assets held for sale is carried at the lower of carrying value and the current fair market value less costs to sell.

In case of events that may extend the period to perform the sale of the property does not preclude the classification of assets as held for sale if the circumstances beyond the control of the Bank and Group occur and if there is evidence that the Bank and Group will continue in line with the plans to continue selling the same.

The Bank and Group does not perform depreciation of assets held for sale. Impairment losses arising on the subsequent measurement of assets is recorded in the P&L report of the Bank and Group. Subsequent gains from increase in the fair value of previously impaired assets will be recognized in the P&L report at the time of sale.

If it is determined that the non-current assets classified as held for sale do not meet the criteria for initial recognition of the Bank and Group does not recognize those assets as assets held for sale.

Bank and Group does not recognize assets held for sale in the event that such property is sold. Gain or loss on sale of assets held for sale are recognized in the P&L report.

t) Repossessed asset in exchange for uncollected receivables

The Bank and Group initially recognize repossessed asset in accordance with IAS 40 "Investment Property" and account for it as described in part Investment property. In case that repossessed asset will be intended for sale and it meet the criteria of relevant IFRS 5 "Non-current Assets Held for Sale", the asset will be recognized and accounted for as long-term tangible asset held for sale.

Only exceptionally, if repossessed asset will be used in regular business activities of the Bank and the Group, it can be decided, at acquisition, that the asset will be put in use and accounted for in accordance with IAS 16 "Property, plant and equipment", as described in part Property and Equipment.

u) Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses

The Bank and Group recognize a provision when it has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and if a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation. Provisions are also made for off-balance sheet credit risk exposures on a portfolio basis.

Provision for liabilities and charges represent the best estimate of the expenditures needed to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. The management determines the adequacy of the provision based upon reviews of individual items, recent loss experience, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various categories of transactions and other pertinent factors.

Provisions are released only for such expenditure in respect of which provision are recognized at initial recognition. If the outflow of economic benefits to settle the obligations is no longer probable, the provision is reversed.

v) Operating Leases

The contract is, or contains, lease if it conveys the right to use an underlying asset for the defined period of time in exchange for consideration. For such contracts the Bank recognizes right-of-use asset and lease liability.

Leases where the Bank and the Group are lessors in which they retain all the risks and awards related to the ownership, comprise all the tangible and intangible asset at purchase cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. Rent income from operating lease is recognized in profit or loss statement using straight-line method during the lease period. Initial costs, directly related to the operating lease contract, the Bank recognizes over time in line with the recognition of rent income. For the duration of a lease contract, the Bank recognizes depreciation or amortization and impairment losses on the leased asset aligned with the amortization method applicable for the similar asset owned by the Bank.

For lease contracts where the Bank is a lessee, lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments, discounted at incremental discount rate of the lessee at the date of initial recognition. Lease liability is recognized in contracted currency.

v) Operating Leases (continued)

On the other hand, the Bank as a lessee recognizes Right-of-Use Asset (RoU) at the date of initial recognition by which the right to use the underlying asset is measured at the amount of present value of future lease payments adjusted for any accruals and prepayments related to the lease contract recognized in the statement of financial position immediately before the date of initial recognition. The Right-of-Use Asset is recognized in Bank's functional currency and is depreciated on a straight-line bases over lease term.

Subsequent measurement of the lease liability includes an increase in book value to reflect interest on the lease obligation and a decrease in value that reflects the lease payments.

Bank opted for the practical expedient in terms of IFRS 16 "Leases" (i.e. Lease Liability and Right-of-Use Asset recognition) in the following cases:

  • Short-term leases and
  • Leases of low-value items.

In these cases, lease payments are recognized as an expense over the lease term.

The Bank decided to opt for the low-value items expedient and identified, based on the IASB opinion presented in the Basis of conclusion, that the order of magnitude would be USD 5,000 (value of underlying asset).

Bank has opted for the expedient for the intangible asset as well.

VAT is excluded from the calculation of the Right-of-Use Asset and the Lease Liability.

Lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments (not paid at that date), discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease if it can be readily determined. Otherwise, the Bank uses its incremental borrowing rate.

Incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow:

  • the funds to obtain asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset;
  • over a similar term;
  • with a similar security;
  • in similar economic environment.

The Bank discloses the information about lease contracts in which it acts as a lessee, separately in the financial statements which comprise the following:

  • a) Depreciation charge for the right-of-use asset
  • b) The interest expense on the lease liability
  • c) Expenses related to the short-term leases (these expenses do not have to include expenses related to contracts with lease period shorter or equal to one month)
  • d) Expenses related to the leases of low-value items.

w) Employee Benefits

Defined Pension Contributions

The Bank and Group pays contributions to pension-insurance funds on a mandatory, contractual basis. The Bank and Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.

Provisions for Severance Payments and Jubilee Awards

In calculating provisions for severance payments and jubilee awards, the Bank and Group discounts expected future cash flows in respect of the liabilities, using discount rates that, in opinion of the Bank's management, best represent the time value of money. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income, whereas interest expense and current period employee expenses are recognized in profit or loss statement.

x) Share Capital and Reserves

Share Capital and Reserves

Share capital is denominated in Croatian Kuna and stated at nominal value. The amount of fees paid on repurchase of share capital, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares.

Dividends

Dividends are recognized as a liability in the period in which they are declared.

Retained Earnings/ Accumulated Losses

All income for the year, retained after appropriations, is transferred to reserves, in accordance with the decision of the General Assembly.

Loss for the period is charged on the accumulated retained earnings. Any remaining loss is allocated in accordance with the regulations applicable to trading companies in the Republic of Croatia.

Earnings per Share

The Bank presents earnings or loss per share data for its ordinary shares. Earnings/ loss per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

y) Contingencies and Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank and Group enters into credit related commitments which are recorded in off-balance sheet accounts and primarily include guarantees, letters of credit and undrawn loan commitments. Such financial commitments are recorded in the Bank's and Group's report of financial position if and when they become payable.

z) Funds Managed for and on Behalf of Third Parties

The Bank and Group manages funds for and on behalf of corporate and retail customers. These amounts do not represent the Bank's and Group's assets and are excluded from the report of financial position. For the services rendered, the Bank and Group charges a fee which is recognized in the P&L report on an accrued basis.

The Bank's subsidiary also manages six open-end funds with public offering (short-term bond: HPB Cash Fund, HPB Eurocash Fund, bond: HPB Bond Fund, mixed: HPB Global Fund, HPB Bond Fund Plus and equity fund: HPB Equity Fund).

Investment funds assets that is managed by the Bank is not part of consolidated reports of the Group.

The investment of the parent company in the investment funds of the parent company are stated at fair value through profit and loss.

aa) Segment reporting

A segment is a distinguishable component of the Bank and Group that is engaged either in providing products or services (business segment) which achieves economic benefits or costs, including the transactions with other parts of the Bank and Group. The Group did not use internal transfer prices in determining the success of the segments.

The Group identified four major segments: banking with legal entities - divided into two sub-sectors (business with large companies and the public sector, small and medium-sized businesses), banking with physical persons, financial markets (including treasury and investment banking with custody) and direct banking. The description of business segments and their financial review is presented in Note 4 to these financial statements.

Group's operations, its total assets as well as the majority of its clients are based in Croatia.

2. RISK MANAGEMENT

This note details the Bank's and Group risk exposures as well as the methods applied by the management to identify, measure and manage those risks for the purpose of preserving capital. The most important types of financial risk to which the Bank is exposed are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book, market risk and operational risk. Market risk includes currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk.

An integrated system of risk management is established at the Bank and Group level by introducing a set of policies, procedures and manuals, determining the limits of risk levels acceptable to the Bank and monitoring their implementation. The limits are set with respect to the amount of regulatory capital and are applied to all types of risk. Additionally, the Bank sets limits for annual potential losses measured by Value-at-Risk techniques for its market risk exposure.

The responsibility for determining the framework of the Bank's and Group risk management lies with the Bank's Management Board which has delegated the risk management tasks to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee, Credit Committee and Operational Risk Management Committee.

2.1 Credit risk

The Bank is subject to credit risk through its lending and investing activities and in cases where it acts as an intermediary on behalf of customers or other third parties.

The risk that counterparties to financial instruments might default on their obligations is monitored on an ongoing basis. To manage the level of credit risk, the Bank evaluates debtors' creditworthiness, and in order to minimize credit risk, obtains appropriate collateral.

At reporting date, the Bank's credit risk exposure to derivative financial instruments classified as at fair value through profit or loss is presented by the positive fair value of these instruments, as recorded in the report of financial position. Notional amounts disclosed in the notes to the financial reports do not represent the amounts to be exchanged by the parties in derivative transactions and do not measure the Bank's exposure to credit or market risks. The amounts to be exchanged are based on the terms of the derivatives.

The Bank is exposed to credit risk primarily through loans and receivables from customers. The amount of credit exposure in this regard, as well as held to maturity debt securities recognized at amortized cost, is represented by the carrying amounts of the assets on the balance sheet. In addition, the Bank is exposed to the credit risk through offbalance sheet items, i.e. through commitments arising from unused facilities and guarantees issued, as disclosed in Note 39.

Credit risk management comprises assessment of placements' credit risk, subsequent monitoring, supervision, and evaluation of recoverability of placements and off-balance sheet commitments, as well as formation of required impairments and provisions for identified losses on placements and off-balance sheet commitments, and reporting to the Management Board of the Bank.

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

Assessment of the individual credit risk exposure comprises the following:

  • debtors' creditworthiness,
  • debtors' timeliness in meeting their obligations,
  • collateral quality.

Monitoring of credit risk includes continuous assessment whether elements exist which would indicate a deterioration of the client's financial position, the client's exposure to currency risk or an increase in risk due to the decrease of collateral value.

2.1.1. Classification of Exposures in Risk Stages

The Bank classifies placements into risk stages depending on the expected loss in the amount of the principal of the placement, and in accordance with the Decision on Classification of Exposures into Risk Stages and the manner of determining credit losses.

All placements that the Bank estimate are not in the default status are classified into risk stage A. Moreover, in accordance with IFRS 9, the Bank places into sub-stage A-1 the placements for which it is determined that after initial recognition the credit risk of each customer's exposure had not significantly increased, and into sub-stage A-2 the placements for which it is determined that after initial recognition the credit risk of customer's exposure had significantly increased. The Bank for these exposures carries out corresponding impairments and make provisions of exposure in the amount equal to expected credit losses in a 12-month period for sub-stage A-1, that is expected credit losses during lifetime for sub-stage A-2. Placements that the Bank estimates are partly recoverable are classified into risk stage B, depending on the loss percentage: into sub-stage B1 (loss is estimated at below 30% of nominal carrying value of the placement), into sub-stage B2 (loss is estimated at between 30% and 70% of nominal carrying value of the placement), and into sub-stage B3 (loss is estimated at above 70%, but below 100% of nominal carrying value of the placement). Placements estimated to be fully irrecoverable are classified into risk stage C.

2.1.2. Placement Impairment Policy

The impairment estimation of the Bank is based on the International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9), whereby the Bank analyzes quantitative and qualitative information.

Credit risk analysis is comprehensive, and it is based on multiple indicators, i.e. is a certain indicator important and could its importance compare with other indicators depending on the type of product, financial assets' features, customer etc. However, some indicators are impossible to determine on individual instrument level and in such case the Bank estimates the indicators for certain parts of financial instruments portfolio.

Furthermore, credit quality analysis predicts for every reporting date the comparison of credit quality of financial instrument at the moment of recognition and at the moment of initial recognition or acquisition, all with the intention of determining if the criteria for classification into ''Stage 2'' were met.

The Bank differentiates the criteria in order to mark significant increase of credit risk in accordance with different exposure portfolios:

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

  • 2.1.2. Placement Impairment Policy (continued)
    • a) Exposure portfolio towards retail
      • o Existence of due debt over 30 days
      • o Customer blockade longer than 10 days
      • o Other exposure (total < 20% of total customer exposure) in default status
    • b) Exposure portfolio towards legal persons
      • o Existence of due debt over 30 days
      • o Customer blockade longer than 10 days
      • o Decrease in financial position
    • c) Exposure portfolio towards central states and banking financial institutions
      • o Change (decrease) in customer's credit rating

In addition, while estimating expected losses an important element is also including future factors through macroeconomic scenarios.

Key data for measuring expected credit losses are the following variables:

  • o Probability of default (PD)
  • o Loss given default (LGD)
  • o Exposure at default (EAD).
  • o Expected credit losses for exposures (ECL) in ''Stage 1'' are calculated as product of 12-month PD, LGD and EAD-a.

Expected credit losses for exposures (ECL) in ''Stage 2'', that is lifetime expected credit losses are calculated as product of lifetime PD, LGD and EAD discounted at reporting date.

Considering the criteria used at estimating recoverable amount of a placement, the Bank separates the placements to small loans portfolio placements and non-small loans portfolio placements.

Small loans portfolio placements are total placements and off-balance liabilities to one customer or group of related persons for which the total balance is in the gross amount (without impairment or provision) at estimation date lower than HRK 1,000,000.00.

The Bank in general estimates the recoverability of placements to physical persons in accordance with criteria for estimating recoverability of small loans portfolio placements and recoverability of placements to legal persons in accordance with criteria for estimating recoverability of non-small loans placements.

The PD risk parameter is modeled by the Bank based on migration matrices for exposures toward legal and physical persons. The value of lifetime PD represents the cumulative value of the PD risk parameter marginal values depending on the exposure tenor. The approach based on external investment rating is simultaneously used for exposures towards financial institutions and central states.

The LGD risk parameter is modeled based on transactions made after default status date by vintage analysis for exposures toward legal and physical persons. Vintage intervals are defined on an annual basis. Modeling of the LGD risk parameter for exposures toward central states and financial institutions is based on historic payment rates published by credit rating agencies.

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.2. Placement Impairment Policy (continued)

Modeling of the EAD risk parameter, that is exposure at default depends on the profile of repayment. Calculation of exposure at default is generated monthly and summed annually where necessary.

When estimating expected credit losses for off-balance liabilities, conversion factor 1 is used.

Individual Assessment

The recoverable amount of placements that are not classified within the small loan portfolio of the Bank is estimated on an individual basis according to the following criteria:

  • debtors' creditworthiness,
  • debtors' timeliness in meeting their obligations, and
  • collateral quality.

In this respect, credit rating of the debtor and/ or other parties in the loan business (guarantors, co-debtors etc.) is taken into account, as well as days-past-due in debt settlement and type and appraised value of the available collateral. By taking this into consideration, as well as other available information, including info on significant increase in credit risk, the Bank estimates loan recoverability by evaluating future cash flows arising from the placement, which are discounted and compared with placement's book value. Required impairments are determined in this way. Bank complies with regulations from Decision on the Classification of Placements and Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities of Credit Institutions with respect to procedures for restructured placements, placements whose repayment is based on collateral, placements that are not secured by adequate collateral, as well as other regulations regarding eligibility of collateral and appropriate discount factors used for impairment calculations.

At the beginning of 2021 new regulation entered into force (immanent in Decision on amendments to the Decision implementing the part of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 pertaining to the valuation of assets and off-balance sheet items and the calculation of own funds and capital requirements and Guidelines on the application of the definition of default under Article 178 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 regarding the process of identification of default. The most significant changes are:

  • changes in materiality thresholds (absolute threshold amounting to HRK 1.750 for due amounts are replaced with absolute threshold amounting to HRK 750 for retail and absolute threshold amounting to 3.750 HRK for corporate, in addition to introduction of new relative threshold at 1% for all segments,
  • changes in days past due counter (the counter starts when due amount exceeds both absolute and relative materiality threshold and counting stops when due amount falls below either absolute or relative materiality threshold).

Described changes did not have material effect on Bank's asset quality – implementation of the new default definition resulted in increase of NPLs in the amount lower than HRK 20 million in gross exposure. Portfolio Based Assessment

The Bank estimates the recoverable amount of exposures that are classified on a portfolio basis by having regard principally to the debtors' timeliness in meeting their obligations. In arriving at the recoverable amount, the present value of future cash flows from the placements is estimated by reducing the principal by reference to the loan type and the number of days in default. The following tables present the classification of exposures into risk categories and the allocation of the corresponding impairment losses as a percentage of gross principal.

2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.2. Placement Impairment Policy (continued) Group

%
2020
from Customers
Receivables
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
from Banks
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Assets valued
at Amortized
Financial
cost
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
Fees
Impairment
Allowance
Stage 1 82.27 10.88 99.87 65.76 56.96 22.74 100.00 - 51.17 1.46
Stage 2 4.68 5.09 - - - - - - 3.65 -
Stage 3 13.05 84.03 0.13 34.24 43.04 77.26 - - 45.19 98.54
%
2019
Receivables
Loans and
Customers
from
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
from Banks
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Assets valued
at Amortized
Financial
cost
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
Fees
Impairment
Allowance
Stage 1 81.91 8.53 99.80 59.01 57.89 34.63 100.00 - 49.99 -
Stage 2 4.82 4.36 - - 9.38 15.64 - - 5.05 -
Stage 3 13.26 87.12 0.20 40.99 32.72 49.74 - - 44.96 100.00
Banka
% from Customers
Receivables
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
from Banks
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Financial Assets
cost
Amortized
valued at
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
Fees
Impairment
Allowance
2020
Stage 1
82.27 10.88 99.87 65.76 56.96 22.74 100.00 - 48.98 1.46
Stage 2 4.68 5.09 - - - - - - 3.81 -
Stage 3 13.05 84.03 0.13 34.24 43.04 77.26 - - 47.21 98.54
% from Customers
Receivables
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
from Banks
Loans and
Impairment
Allowance
Financial Assets
cost
Amortized
valued at
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Receivables
Fees
Impairment
Allowance
2019
Stage 1
81.92 8.53 99.80 59.01 57.89 34.63 100.00 - 47.90 -
Stage 2 4.82 4.36 - - 9.38 15.64 - - 5.26 -
Stage 3 13.26 87.12 0.20 40.99 32.72 49.74 - - 46.83 100.00

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk before Consideration of Collateral

The table below shows the maximum exposure of the Group and Bank to credit risk as at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, not considering the collateral, if any. The exposures presented below are net of impairment losses and provisions.

Maximum Exposure Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
Note HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Giro Account with the CNB and Other Banks 5 3,684,942 2,771,242 3,684,902 2,771,207
Mandatory Reserve with the CNB 6 1,219,157 1,558,207 1,219,157 1,558,207
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 7 379,399 247,640 379,399 247,640
Investments measured at amortized cost 10 1,975 4,300 1,975 4,300
Loans and Receivables from Customers 11 14,722,770 13,334,456 14,722,770 13,339,021
Fees Receivable 18 11,995 13,230 10,937 12,295
Off-Balance Sheet Exposure 39 2,330,948 2,133,541 2,330,948 2,133,893
Undisbursed Lending Commitments 1,932,285 1,741,140 1,932,285 1,741,492
Guarantees 388,819 388,803 388,819 388,803
Other Contingent Liabilities 9,844 3,598 9,844 3,598
Total Credit Exposure 22,351,186 20,062,616 22,350,087 20,066,563

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk

Group

2020 Loans and
Receivables
from Customers
HRK '000
Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
HRK '000
Financial Assets
Valued at
Amortized cost
HRK '000
Balances with
the Croatian
National Bank
HRK '000
Fees
Receivable
HRK '000
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total Gross
13,412,293
763,210
2,128,229
16,303,732
380,360
-
500
380,860
1,191
-
900
2,092
3,465,642
-
-
3,465,642
10,965
782
9,684
21,431
Expected losses
Portfolio based expected
losses
(1,328,426)
(252,537)
(500)
(960)
(90)
(26)
-
-
(9,296)
(140)
Total expected losses (1,580,962) (1,460) (116) - (9,436)
Total 14,722,770 379,399 1,975 3,465,642 11,995

Purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group and the Bank in 2020 for the Group and the Bank amounts to HRK 176,014 thousand.

2019 Loans and Loans to and Financial Assets Balances with
Receivables Receivables Valued at the Croatian Fees Receivable
from Customers from Banks Amortized cost National Bank
HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Stage 1 12,181,351 248,360 2,665 2,572,770 11,669
Stage 2 717,261 - 432 - 1,179
Stage 3 1,972,093 500 1,506 - 10,494
Total Gross 14,870,705 248,860 4,603 2,572,770 23,342
Expected losses
Portfolio based expected
(1,338,416) (500) (150) - (10,112)
losses (197,833) (720) (152) - -
Total Identified Losses (1,536,249) (1,220) (302) - (10,112)
Total 13,334,457 247,640 4,300 2,572,770 13,230

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

Banka

2020 Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial Assets
Valued at
Amortized cost
Balances with
the Croatian
National Bank
Fees
Receivable
HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Stage 1 13,412,293 380,360 1,191 3,465,642 10,047
Stage 2 763,210 - - - 782
Stage 3 2,128,229 500 900 - 9,684
Total Gross 16,303,732 380,860 2,092 3,465,642 20,513
Expected losses
Portfolio based expected
(1,328,426) (500) (90) - (9,436)
losses (252,537) (960) (26) - (140)
Total expected losses (1,580,962) (1,460) (116) - (9,576)
Total 14,722,770 379,399 1,975 3,465,642 10,937

Purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group and the Bank in 2020 for the Group and the Bank amounts to HRK 176,014 thousand.

2019 Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial Assets
Valued at
Amortized cost
Balances with
the Croatian
National Bank
Fees
Receivable
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Stage 1 12,185,916 248,360 2,665 2,572,770 10,734
Stage 2 717,261 - 432 - 1,179
Stage 3 1,972,093 500 1,506 - 10,494
Total Gross 14,875,916 248,860 4,603 2,572,770 22,407
Expected losses
Portfolio based expected
(1,338,416) (500) (150) - (10,112)
losses (197,833) (720) (152) - -
Total expected losses (1,536,249) (1,220) (302) - (10,112)
Total 13,339,022 247,640 4,300 2,572,770 12,295

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

In accordance with applicable acts, the Bank utilizes the following common types of collateral: bank guarantees; HAMAG-BICRO (Croatian Agency for SMEs, Innovation and Investments) and other corporate guarantees; bills of exchange accepted by a bank; pledged property and equipment; insurance policies; pledged shares, bonds, commercial papers, and units in open-ended investment funds; assignment of receivables (cessions) from corporate clients and the Government; pledged concessions; pledged industrial and intellectual property; and other common financial execution instruments, such as bills of exchange and promissory notes.

Collateral value is reviewed along the lines of internal policies and procedures, and in accordance with good business practice, current market trends as well as the Decision on Classifying Placements and Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities of Credit Institutions. Collateral value in the table below relates to recorded collateral value based on valuation made by certified appraisers without adjustments for discount factors but excluding burdens listed before the Bank and limiting to the amount of exposure which it collateralizes.

Bank 2020 2019
Asset Type Collateral Type HRK '000 HRK '000
Loans to and
Receivables from
Customers
Deposits 87,493 145,748
Debt Securities 28,264 44,369
Guarantees and Warranties of the Republic of Croatia 2,035,886 1,125,445
Real Estate –Non-Business Purposes 3,643,135 3,043,748
Real Estate – Business Purposes 1,779,371 1,796,456
Movable Property (equipment, supplies, vehicles,
ships etc.) 212,055 170,761
Equity Investments (Single-Stocks and Funds) 101,454 179,865
Land 233,352 214,789
Total 8,121,010 6,721,182

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

Below is presented an overview of due and not yet due receivables aging structure based on days-past-due, with regard to the principal of the loans:

Undue Days Past Days Past Days Past Days Past Days Past
Total Exposure to Due Due Due Due Due
Group in HRK '000 Credit Risk 1-30 31-60 61-90 91-180 180+
31 December 2020
Government 2,488,235 2,486,447 1,779 - - - 9
Other Corporate
Clients
5,765,086 4,988,574 26,328 1,479 1,349 2,266 745,090
Retail 7,923,399 7,458,552 9,057 4,294 3,034 5,044 443,418
Total 16,176,719 14,933,573 37,164 5,773 4,383 7,310 1,188,516
31 December 2019
Government 2,214,862 2,207,222 7,394 - - - 245
Other Corporate
Clients
5,322,046 4,425,880 12,895 2,558 12,707 14,683 853,324
Retail 7,204,883 6,767,018 8,822 6,368 22,885 6,578 393,213
Total 14,741,791 13,400,120 29,111 8,926 35,591 21,261 1,246,782
Undue Days Past Days Past Days Past Days Past Days Past
Total Exposure to Due Due Due Due Due
Bank in HRK '000 Credit Risk 1-30 31-60 61-90 91-180 180+
31 December 2020
Government 2,488,235 2,486,447 1,779 - - - 9
Other Corporate
Clients
5,765,086 4,988,574 26,328 1,479 1,349 2,266 745,090
Retail 7,923,399 7,458,552 9,057 4,294 3,034 5,044 443,418
Total 16,176,719 14,933,573 37,164 5,773 4,383 7,310 1,188,516
31 December 2019
Government 2,214,862 2,207,222 7,394 - - - 245
Other Corporate
Clients
5,326,611 4,430,445 12,895 2,558 12,707 14,683 853,324
Retail 7,204,883 6,767,018 8,822 6,368 22,885 6,578 393,213
Total 14,746,356 13,404,685 29,111 8,926 35,591 21,261 1,246,782

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

The gross amount of fully recoverable placements, where a payment delay of more than 90 days has not been established and no impairment allowance is made on an individual basis at the date of preparation of the financial statements and the coverage of the relevant collateral at its fair value, expressed as a percentage of net loans is as follows:

(a) Stage 1 – expected credit losses in 12 months (risk category A1)

Group
2020
HRK '000
Government Units Institutions (Excl.
Financial
Banks)
Companies Housing Loans Mortgage Loans Credit Cards Other Loans Receivables from
Total Loans and
Customers
Receivables from
Loans to and
Banks
Financial Assets
cost
Amortized
valued at
Balances with the
Croatian National
Bank
Fees Receivable
Gross
Placements
3,900,645 - 2,438,584 3,636,781 36,589 115,622 3,284,072 13,412,293 380,360 1,191 3,465,642 10,965
Expected
Portfolio
Based
Losses
Net
(50,029) - (31,277) (46,645) (469) (1,483) (42,121) (172,023) (960) (26) - (140)
Placements 3,850,616 - 2,407,307 3,590,136 36,120 114,139 3,241,951 13,240,270 379,399 1,165 3,465,642 10,825
Collateral
Value
1,415,781 - 1,616,974 3,301,924 35,643 31 237,156 6,607,509 - - - -
Collateral
Coverage
(%)
36.77 - 67.17 91.97 98.68 0.03 7.32 49.90 - - - -
Group
2019
HRK '000
Government Units Institutions (Excl,
Financial
Banks)
Companies Housing Loans Mortgage Loans Credit Cards Other Loans Receivables from
Total Loans and
Customers
Receivables from
Loans to and
Banks
Financial Assets
cost
Amortized
valued at
Balances with the
Croatian National
Bank
Fees Receivable
Gross
Placements
Expected
Portfolio
Based
2,821,180 - 2,630,217 2,864,683 33,374 110,015 3,721,882 12,181,351 248,360 2,665 2,572,770 11,669
Losses (30,310) - (28,312) (30,782) (359) (1,182) (39,994) (130,939) (720) (105) - -
Net
Placements
2,790,407 - 2,601,905 2,833,901 33,015 108,833 3,681,888 12,049,949 247,640 2,560 2,572,770 11,669
Collateral
Value
608,386 - 1,575,037 2,648,520 33,374 26 467,113 5,332,456 - - - -
Collateral
Coverage
(%)
21.80 - 60.53 93.46 101.09 0.02 12.69 44.25 - - - -

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

(a) Stage 1 – expected credit losses in 12 months (risk category A1)

Bank
2020
HRK '000
Government Units Financial Institutions
(Excl. Banks)
Companies Housing Loans Mortgage Loans Credit Cards Other Loans Receivables from
Total Loans and
Customers
Receivables from
Loans to and
Banks
valued at Amortized
Financial Assets
cost
Balances with the
Croatian National
Bank
Fees Receivable
Gross
Placements
3,900,645 - 2,438,584 3,636,781 36,589 115,622 3,284,072 13,412,293 380,360 1,191 3,465,642 10,047
Expected
Portfolio Based
Losses
Net Placements
(50,029)
3,850,616
-
-
(31,277)
2,407,307
(46,645)
3,590,136
(469)
36,120
(1,483)
114,139
(42,121)
3,241,951
(172,023)
13,240,270
(960)
379,399
(26)
1,165
-
3,465,642
(140)
9,907
Collateral Value
Collateral
1,415,781 - 1,616,974 3,301,924 35,643 31 237,156 6,607,509 - - - -
Coverage (%) 36.77 - 67.17 91.97 98.68 - 7.32 49.90 - - - -
Bank
2019
HRK '000
Government Units Financial Institutions
(Excl, Banks)
Companies Housing Loans Mortgage Loans Credit Cards Other Loans Receivables from
Total Loans and
Customers
Receivables from
Loans to and
Banks
valued at Amortized
Financial Assets
cost
Balances with the
Croatian National
Bank
Fees Receivable
Gross
Placements 2,821,180 - 2,634,782 2,864,683 33,374 110,015 3,721,882 12,185,916 248,360 2,665 2,572,770 10,734
Expected
Portfolio Based
Losses (30,310) - (28,312) (30,782) (359) (1,182) (39,994) (130,939) (720) (105) - -
Net Placements 2,790,407 - 2,606,470 2,833,901 33,015 108,833 3,681,888 12,054,514 247,640 2,560 2,572,770 10,734
Collateral Value 608,386 - 1,575,037 2,648,520 33,374 26 467,113 5,332,456 - - - -
Collateral
Coverage (%) 21.80 - 60.43 93.46 101.09 - 12.69 44.24 - - - -

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

(b) Stage 2 – lifetime expected credit losses (risk category A2)

The gross balance and the coverage of those assets with collateral at fair value, presented as a percentage of net placements is as follows:

Group
2020
HRK '000
Governme
nt units
Companie
s
Housing
loans
Mortgage
loans
Credit card
overdrafts
Other
loans
Total Fee
receivables
Gross Amount 9,861 480,302 55,684 1,102 3,257 213,004 763,210 782
Total Portfolio (1,040) (50,669) (5,874) (116) (344) (22,470) (80,513) -
Based Losses
Net Amount
Collateral Value
8,821
-
429,633
396,591
49,810
53,390
986
1,031
2,913
-
190,534
46,924
682,697
497,936
782
-
Collateral
Coverage (%)
- 92.31 107.19 104.59 - 24.63 72.94 -
Group
2019
HRK '000
Companie
s
Housing
loans
Mortgage
loans
Credit card
overdrafts
Other
loans
Total Financial
assets at
amortized
cost
Fee
receivables
Gross Amount 333,366 97,744 1,389 2,683 282,079 717,261 432 1,179
Total Portfolio
Based Losses
(31,091) (9,116) (130) (250) (26,308) (66,894) (47) -
Net Amount
Collateral Value
302,275
312,456
88,628
92,810
1,259
1,079
2,433
-
255,771
75,907
650,367
482,252
385
-
1,179
-
Collateral
Coverage (%)
103.37 104.72 85.67 - 29.68 74.15 - -
Bank
2020
HRK '000
Governme
nt units
Companie
s
Housing
loans
Mortgage
loans
Credit card
overdrafts
Other
loans
Total Fee
receivables
Gross Amount 9,861 480,302 55,684 1,102 3,257 213,004 763,210 782
Total Portfolio (1,040) (50,669) (5,874) (116) (344) (22,470) (80,513) -
Based Losses
Net Amount
8,821 429,633 49,810 986 2,913 190,534 682,697 782
Collateral Value
Collateral
Coverage (%)
-
-
396,591
92.31
53,390
107.19
1,031
104.59
-
-
46,924
24.63
497,936
72.94
-
-
Bank
2019
HRK '000
Companie
s
Housing
loans
Mortgage
loans
Credit card
overdrafts
Other
loans
Total Financial
assets at
amortized
cost
Fee
receivables
Gross Amount 333,366 97,744 1,389 2,683 282,079 717,261 432 1,179
Total Portfolio (31,091) (9,116) (130) (250) (26,308) (66,894) (47) -
Based Losses
Net Amount
Collateral Value
302,275
312,456
88,628
92,810
1,259
1,079
2,433
-
255,771
75,907
650,367
482,252
385
-
1,179
-

2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued))

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

(b) Stage 3 – default status (risk categories B and C)

Tables below show the amount of loans with impairments, both individual and portfolio based, as well as coverage of these placements by corresponding collateral at fair value in percentage and in relation to net placements as following:

Group
2020
HRK '000
Loans to Customers Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial
Assets valued
at Amortized
cost
Fees
Receivable
Companies Housing
Loans
Mortgage
Loans
Credit
Cards
Other
Loans
Total
Gross
Amount
1,461,779 51,656 81,982 18,815 513,997 2,128,229 500 900 9,684
Total
Expected
Losses
(815,137) (16,719) (71,532) (15,149) (409,888) (1,328,425) (500) (90) (9,296)
Net Amount 646,642 34,937 10,450 3,666 104,109 799,804 - 810 388
Collateral
Value
897,338 45,574 36,489 - 36,166 1,015,567 - - -
Collateral
Coverage (%)
138.77 130.45 349.18 - 34.74 126.98 - - -
Group
2019
HRK '000
Loans to Customers Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial
Assets valued
at Amortized
cost
Fees
Receivable
Companies Housing
Loans
Mortgage
Loans
Credit
Cards
Other
Loans
Total
Gross
Amount
1,191,932 57,484 81,467 14,823 626,387 1,972,093 500 1,506 10,494
Total
Expected
Losses
(795,170) (14,869) (72,408) (12,833) (443,136) (1,338,416) (500) (151) (10,112)
Net Amount 396,762 42,615 9,059 1,990 183,251 633,677 - 1,355 382
Collateral
Value
663,196 52,362 35,601 - 135,235 886,394 - - -
Collateral
Coverage (%)
167.15 122.87 392.99 - 73.80 139.88 - - -

2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued))

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

(c) Stage 3 – default status (risk categories B and C) (continued)

Bank
2020
HRK '000
Loans to Customers Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial
Assets
valued at
Amortized
Fees
Receivable
Companies Housing
Loans
Mortgage
Loans
Credit
Cards
Other
Loans
Total cost
Gross Amount 1,461,779 51,656 81,982 18,815 513,997 2,128,229 500 900 9,684
Total Expected
Losses
(815,137) (16,719) (71,532) (15,149) (409,888) (1,328,425) (500) (90) (9,436)
Net Amount 646,642 34,937 10,450 3,666 104,109 799,804 - 810 248
Collateral Value 897,338 45,574 36,489 - 36,166 1,015,567 - - -
Collateral
Coverage (%)
138.77 130.45 349.18 - 34.74 126.98 - - -
Bank
2019
HRK '000
Loans to Customers Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial
Assets
valued at
Amortized
Fees
Receivable
Companies Housing
Loans
Mortgage
Loans
Credit
Cards
Other
Loans
Total cost
Gross Amount 1,191,932 57,484 81,467 14,823 626,387 1,972,093 500 1,506 10,494
Total Expected
Losses
(795,170) (14,869) (72,408) (12,833) (443,136) (1,338,416) (500) (151) (10,112)
Net Amount 396,762 42,615 9,059 1,990 183,251 633,677 - 1,355 382
Collateral Value 663,196 52,362 35,601 - 135,235 886,394 - - -
Collateral
Coverage (%)
167.15 122.87 392.99 - 73.80 139.88 - - -

2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued))

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.3. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)

(d) Prolonged and rescheduled loans to customers

Prolongation of a loan is approved to customers because of common and current financing needs of their business activities. Loans are most often rescheduled when borrowers' business operations are disrupted, with considerable changes made to the previously agreed lending terms and conditions.

Bank

2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Gross Loans to Customers
Corporate 436,366 619,551
Retail 98,222 113,931
Total 534,588 733,482

2.1.4. Credit Risk Concentration by Industry

An analysis of the concentration of credit risk by industry is presented in the table below:

Group
2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Public administration, Defense and Compulsory Social Security 2,407,505 2,152,138
Manufacturing 1,106,070 1,130,326
Construction 1,779,478 1,104,932
Transportation and Storage 587,731 591,545
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Repair 641,535 772,066
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities 173,641 181,206
Accommodation and Food Service Activities 512,851 451,771
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 179,206 218,525
Information and Communications 154,581 190,984
Electricity and Gas Supply and Air-Conditioning 273,591 296,928
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 78,080 67,778
Administrative and Auxiliary Services 55,100 69,398
Other 339,047 338,390
Total Gross Corporate Loans 8,288,416 7,565,988
Gross Retail Loans 7,888,303 7,175,803
Collateralized 8,121,012 6,701,102
Accrued Interests 127,013 128,914
Provision for Impairment Losses (1,580,962) (1,536,249)
Total 14,722,770 13,334,456

2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued))

2.1. Credit risk (continued)

2.1.4 Credit Risk Concentration by Industry (continued)

Bank
2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Public administration, Defense and Compulsory Social Security 2,407,505 2,152,138
Manufacturing 1,106,070 1,130,326
Construction 1,779,478 1,104,932
Transportation and Storage 587,731 591,545
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Repair 641,535 772,066
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities 173,641 181,206
Accommodation and Food Service Activities 512,851 451,771
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 179,206 218,525
Information and Communications 154,581 190,984
Electricity and Gas Supply and Air-Conditioning 273,591 296,928
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 78,080 67,778
Administrative and Auxiliary Services 55,100 69,398
Other 339,047 342,955
Total Gross Corporate Loans 8,288,416 7,570,553
Gross Retail Loans 7,888,303 7,175,803
Collateralized 8,121,012 6,701,102
Accrued Interests 127,013 128,914
Provision for Impairment Losses (1,580,962) (1,536,249)
Total 14,722,770 13,339,021

2.2. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises in the general funding of the Bank's activities and in the management of its positions. The main categories of liquidity risk to which the Bank is exposed are as follows:

  • liquidity funding risk (structural liquidity risk): risk that the Bank will not be able to meet efficiently its expected and unexpected present and future cash and collateral requirements without impacting its day-to-day operations or its own financial result,
  • market liquidity risk, risk that the Bank will not be able to offset its positions or liquidate positions at market price due to a market disturbance or the market being insufficiently deep.

The Bank manages liquidity risk in accordance with the legal and regulatory requirements. In addition to those requirements, liquidity risk management is governed by the following internal regulations:

  • Risk Management Policy,
  • Liquidity Risk Management Manual.

The system for managing liquidity risk, in line with defined polices, includes:

  • estimation and measurement of liquidity risk exposure;
  • setting liquidity risk exposure limits,
  • reporting and monitoring the limits used,
  • the mechanism for the distribution of liquidity costs and benefits,
  • control function.

Liquidity risk management is realized through:

  • operational management of daily liquidity,
  • operational management of short-term liquidity,
  • structural liquidity management.

Operational management of daily and short-term liquidity is performed through:

• maintenance, planning and projecting coverage coefficient (LCR) within prescribed limit

Structural liquidity management is performed through:

  • maintaining positions in accordance with liquidity risk exposure limits,
  • maintaining of Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) in accordance with defined limits;
  • diversification of sources of funding.

2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)

Strategic Risks and Risk Control Division is reporting monthly about liquidity risk and liquidity risk exposure limits during sessions of Assets and Liabilities Management Committee.

The Bank submits to the Croatian National Bank a monthly regulatory report on liquidity coverage. The prescribed quantitative requirements include: the amount of liquid assets (C72), the amount of potential outflows (C73), the amount of potential inflows (C74) and the calculation of liquidity coverage (C76).

The Bank kept all the positions for which regulatory limits were imposed during 2019 within the limits of prescribed regulatory limits. The Bank maintains a compulsory reserve and minimally required foreign currency receivables within the limits prescribed by the Mandatory Reserve Decision and the Decree on minimum required foreign currency receivables.

Financial Markets Division reports monthly to Assets and Liability Management Committee about planned outflows and inflows.

Responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Bank's Management Board. The Bank's Asset and Liability Committee is authorized by the Management Board to manage liquidity risk. The Committee makes decisions and conclusions regarding liquidity management in its sessions. Each sector to which these decisions and conclusions made by the committee relate, is obliged to enact them.

As a part of liquidity risk management system, authority, responsibilities and procedures in conditions of liquidity crisis are determined separately.

The Bank prescribes and implements stress tests of its liquidity. Risk Management Division conducts tests of immunity to stress by taking into account all the factors specific to the Bank (internal factors) and market factors (external factors). The Net Sable Funding Ratio, which is an indicator of the Bank's structural liquidity, as of 31.12.2020 is 151% (2019: 141%). At the same time liquidity coverage ratio landed at 158% (2019: 175%)

Long-term liquidity management is achieved by maintaining positions in accordance with the limits of exposure to liquidity risk, diversification of sources of funding, and monitoring and reporting on stable sources of financing.

2.2.1. Maturity Analysis

A maturity analysis of assets and liabilities, as well as equity, of the Bank and Group, based on their remaining contractual maturity, except for financial assets at fair value through profit and loss that are analyzed as current based on their classification and the Bank's and Group's trading intention, as at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, is presented in the tables below.

Although significant negligent maturity mismatches have been reported in the first analyzed periods, the Bank does not expect the outflow of deposits in contractual terms in accordance with its own historical experience and knowledge of the customers.

Non-maturity assets that relate to investments in subsidiaries, real estate and equipment, investment property and intangible assets are presented in the maturity category over 3 years. While financial assets related to investments in stocks and mutual funds, also without maturity, are presented in the maturity category up to 30 days.

2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)

2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)

Group
2020 in HRK '000
0-30
Days
31-90
Days
91-360
Days
1 to 3
Years
Over 3
Years
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from
Banks
Mandatory Reserve with the
3,684,942 - - - - 3,684,942
Croatian National Bank
Loans to and Receivables from
1,219,157 - - - - 1,219,157
Banks
Financial Assets at Fair Value
379,281 18 - 50 50 379,399
through P&L
Financial Assets at FV through
751,142 6,964 - - - 758,106
OCI
Financial Assets at Amortized
- 30,426 681,070 1,251,452 2,195,087 4,158,035
Cost
Loans to and Receivables from
784 1,191 - - - 1,975
Customers 1,209,165 457,848 2,116,029 2,777,147 8,162,581 14,722,770
Properties and Equipment - - - - 259,000 259,000
Investment Properties - - - - 73,430 73,430
Intangible Assets - - - - 91,231 91,231
Tax Prepayment - - 2,714 - - 2,714
Other Assets 101,584 5,894 5,435 72 34 113,019
TOTAL ASSETS 7,346,055 502,341 2,805,248 4,028,721 10,781,413 25,463,778
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at FV
through P&L - 21 - - - 21
Deposits from Banks 21,258 75,377 - - - 96,635
Customer Deposits 16,142,920 1,144,851 2,544,270 1,049,085 229,720 21,110,846
Borrowings
Provisions for Liabilities and
1,094 30,696 112,688 274,219 1,047,944 1,466,641
Expenses 39,550 1,386 26,598 32,011 14,713 114,258
Deferred tax liabilities, net - - - - 23,483 23,483
Tax Liabilities - - - - - -
Other Liabilities 34,642 25,093 27,922 58,393 26,941 172,991
Total Equity - - - - 2,478,902 2,478,902
TOTAL LIABILITIES, EQUITY
AND RESERVES
16,239,460 1,277,424 2,711,482 1,413,708 3,821,703 25,463,778
MATURITY GAP (8,893,405) (775,083) 93,766 2,615,013 6,959,711 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (8,893,405) (9,668,488) (9,574,722) (6,959,709) - -
OFF-BALANCE 502,398 585,551 933,660 153,375 413,718 2,588,702
Derivatives - 257,754 - - - 257,754
Off-Balance Contingent Liabilities 502,398 327,797 933,660 153,375 413,718 2,330,948

2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)

2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)

Group
2019 in HRK '000
0-30
Days
31-90
Days
91-360
Days
1 to 3
Years
Over 3
Years
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from
Banks
2,771,242 - - - - 2,771,242
Mandatory Reserve with the
Croatian National Bank
1,558,207 - - - - 1,558,207
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
246,870 34 - 50 686 247,640
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
626,789 7,281 - - - 634,070
Financial Assets at FV through
OCI
- 44,971 561,126 1,584,085 2,450,023 4,640,205
Financial Assets at Amortized
Cost
2,361 - 1,939 - - 4,300
Loans to and Receivables from
Customers 1,172,087 405,413 1,720,248 3,107,728 6,928,980 13,334,456
Assets Held for Sale 20,000 - - - - 20,000
Properties and Equipment - - - - 259,600 259,600
Investment Properties - - - - 72,759 72,759
Intangible Assets - - - - 110,130 110,130
Deferred Tax Assets, Net - - - - 3,839 3,839
Tax Prepayment - - 2,558 - - 2,558
Other Assets 106,975 2,231 5,223 25 - 114,454
TOTAL ASSETS 6,504,531 459,930 2,291,094 4,691,888 9,826,017 23,773,460
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at FV
through P&L
- 863 - - - 863
Deposits from Banks 11,211 5 - - - 11,216
Customer Deposits 14,204,916 1,346,117 2,979,481 1,163,494 357,316 20,051,324
Borrowings 71,869 6,235 78,976 196,644 627,451 981,175
Deferred tax liabilities, net 32,723 12,270 108,101 25,766 3,735 182,595
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
- - - - - -
Tax Liabilities - - - - - -
Other Liabilities 20,510 27,114 32,221 51,426 38,296 169,567
Total Equity - - - - 2,376,719 2,376,719
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY
14,341,229 1,392,604 3,198,779 1,437,330 3,403,517 23,773,460
MATURITY GAP (7,836,698) (932,674) (907,685) 3,254,558 6,422,500 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (7,836,698) (8,769,372) (9,677,057) (6,422,500) - -
OFF-BALANCE 426,507 570,895 1,036,076 88,674 269,494 2,391,647
Derivatives - 257,754 - - - 257,754
Off-Balance Contingent Liabilities 426,507 313,141 1,036,076 88,674 269,494 2,133,893

2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)

2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)

Bank
2020 in HRK '000
0-30
Days
31-90
Days
91-360
Days
1 to 3
Years
Over 3
Years
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian
3,684,902 - - - - 3,684,902
National Bank 1,219,157 - - - - 1,219,157
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 379,281 18 - 50 50 379,399
Financial Assets at Fair Value through
P&L
751,142 6,964 - - - 758,106
Financial Assets at FV through OCI - 30,426 681,070 1,251,452 2,195,087 4,158,035
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 784 1,191 - - - 1,975
Loans to and Receivables from
Customers
1,209,165 457,848 2,116,029 2,777,147 8,162,581 14,722,770
Investment in subsidiaries - - - - 9,761 9,761
Properties and Equipment - - - - 258,356 258,356
Investment Properties - - - - 65,993 65,993
Intangible Assets - - - - 91,039 91,039
Tax Prepayment - - 2,639 - - 2,639
Other Assets 100,613 5,616 5,406 - - 111,635
TOTAL ASSETS 7,345,044 502,063 2,805,144 4,028,649 10,782,867 25,463,766
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at FV through P&L -
21 - - - 21
Deposits from Banks 21,258 75,377 - - - 96,635
Customer Deposits 16,150,508 1,144,851 2,544,270 1,049,085 229,720 21,118,434
Borrowings 1,094 30,696 112,688 274,219 1,047,944 1,466,641
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 39,550 1,386 26,598 32,011 14,713 114,258
Deferred tax liabilities, net - - - - 23,483 23,483
Other Liabilities 33,795 24,988 27,702 57,764 26,941 171,190
Total Equity - - - - 2,473,104 2,473,104
TOTAL LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND
RESERVES
16,246,205 1,277,319 2,711,258 1,413,079 3,815,905 25,463,766
MATURITY GAP (8,901,161) (775,256) 93,886 2,615,570 6,966,962 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (8,901,161) (9,676,417) (9,582,531) (6,966,961) - -
OFF-BALANCE 502,398 585,551 933,660 153,375 413,718 2,588,702
Derivatives - 257,754 - - - 257,754

2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)

2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)

Bank
2019 in HRK '000
0-30
Days
31-90
Days
91-360
Days
1 to 3
Years
Over 3
Years
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 2,771,207 - - - - 2,771,207
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian
National Bank
1,558,207 - - - - 1,558,207
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 246,870 34 - 50 686 247,640
Financial Assets at Fair Value through
P&L
626,789 7,281 - - - 634,070
Financial Assets at FV through OCI - 44,971 561,126 1,584,085 2,450,023 4,640,205
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 2,361 - 1,939 - - 4,300
Loans to and Receivables from
Customers
Assets Held for Sale
1,172,136 405,511 1,720,696 3,109,657 6,931,021 13,339,021
Investment in subsidiaries 20,000 - - - - 20,000
- - - - 5,490 5,490
Properties and Equipment - - - - 259,531 259,531
Investment Properties - - - - 64,899 64,899
Intangible Assets - - - - 109,096 109,096
Deferred Tax Assets, Net - - - - 3,839 3,839
Tax Prepayment - - 2,514 - - 2,514
Other Assets 105,980 2,070 5,088 - - 113,138
TOTAL ASSETS 6,503,550 459,867 2,291,363 4,693,792 9,824,585 23,773,157
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at FV through P&L - 863 - - - 863
Deposits from Banks 11,211 5 - - - 11,216
Customer Deposits 14,213,085 1,346,118 2,979,481 1,163,494 357,316 20,059,494
Borrowings 71,869 6,235 78,976 196,644 627,451 981,175
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 32,723 12,270 108,101 25,766 3,735 182,595
Other Liabilities 19,317 27,066 32,008 51,044 38,167 167,602
Total Equity and Reserves - - - - 2,370,212 2,370,212
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 14,348,205 1,392,557 3,198,566 1,436,948 3,396,881 23,773,157
MATURITY GAP (7,844,655) (932,690) (907,203) 3,256,844 6,427,704 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (7,844,655) (8,777,345) (9,684,548) (6,427,704) - -
OFF-BALANCE SHEET 426,507 570,895 1,036,076 88,674 269,494 2,391,647
Derivatives - 257,754 - - - 257,754

Off-Balance Contingent Liabilities 426,507 313,141 1,036,076 88,674 269,494 2,133,893

2.3. Market Risk

The exposure to market risk occurs in balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions recognized at market (fair) value:

  • financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account,
  • financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income,
  • positions denominated in foreign currency (including placements and liabilities linked to foreign currencies).

All trading instruments are subject to market risk, which is the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an instrument less valuable or more onerous (i.e. impaired). Trading financial instruments are recognized at fair value, and all changes in market conditions directly affect trading income. The Bank manages their use of trading instruments in response to changing market conditions. Exposure to market risk is formally managed through acquisitions or disposals of financial instruments in accordance with the risk limits set in Market Risk Management Guidelines.

Market risk management of the Bank is conducted in accordance with regulatory requirements, as is defined by internal policies and procedures regarding market risks which are regularly revised by the Risk Management Division.

Strategic Risks and Risk Control Division daily calculates market risk exposure figures, usage of exposure to market risk limits and capital requirements for exposure to market risks.

In the measurement of the market risk exposure, the Bank relies on regulations set out by the Croatian National Bank and monitors:

  • Capital requirement calculated by the standard method calculated in accordance with the Directive (EU) no. 575/2013 of European Parliament and Council,
  • Value at Risk (VaR) which represents the maximum potential loss that the Bank could incur as a result of changes in market risk factors (interest rates, exchange rate and share prices) for a period of retaining the same position for 10 days at statistical accuracy of 99%. VaR is calculated at the end of the day and does not include daily exposure arising from a change in position. To calculate VaR, a database containing 250 historical figures is used,

In addition, the Bank uses the following internally prescribed measures in measuring exposure to debt instrument position risks:

  • Duration (measure of the sensitivity of debt security prices to changes in interest rates),
  • PV01 which represents the decline of portfolio value in a scenario where interest rates increase by 0.01%.

Strategic Risks and Risk Control Division reports daily to the Financial Markets Division on the usage of market risk exposure limits, daily to the Financial Management Division regarding the capital requirements for currency risk and position risks, and monthly to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee on market risk exposure.

2.3. Market Risk (continued)

a) Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account

The table below shows the movements in those measures at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

2020 Position
HRK'000
VaR
FX Risk 7,543 (116)
Debt Securities Position Risk 623,917 (3,855)
Equity Securities Position Risk 24,254 (2,345)
Investment Fund Position Risk 71,086 (3,155)
Correlation Effect - (4,174)
Market Risk (5,297)
2019 Position
HRK'000
VaR
FX Risk 46,327 (231)
Debt Securities Position Risk 515,940 (6,209)
Equity Securities Position Risk 24,212 (1,393)
Investment Fund Position Risk 71,867 (923)
Correlation Effect - 3,718
Market Risk (12,474)

b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income consist of debt and equity securities.

The table below shows market value and risk value movements for the portfolio of debt and equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Debt securities Market Value
HRK'000
VaR
HRK'000
2020 4,108,988 (17,734)
2019 4,582,928 (42,344)
Equity securities Market Value VaR
HRK'000 HRK'000
2020 22,614 (5,787)
2019 57,269 (10,286)

2.4. Interest Rate Risk in the Bank's Non-Trading Boo

Interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book is a risk which can have a negative effect on economic value of the Bank's book and earnings (net interest income), because of variation of market interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book arises as a consequence of:

  • mismatch between assets and liabilities distributed according to the possibility of interest rate change criterion (repricing gaps),
  • various natures of interest rates (reference rates) applied by the Bank in arranging its lending and borrowing activities.

The Bank and Group manages interest rate risk in its non-trading book in accordance with the legal and regulatory requirements. In line with the Croatian National Bank's Decision on the Management of Interest rate risk in the Bank's and Group's non-trading book, it is required to submit quarterly reports to the Croatian National Bank about the interest rate risk in the bank's non-trading book.

Apart from those regulations, managing interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book is regulated by:

  • Risk Management Policy, and
  • Manual on Managing Interest Rate Risk in the Bank's non-trading book.

The Manual defines the management process, evaluation methods and measures of exposure to interest rate risk in the Bank's non-trading book, as well as exposure limits, manner and frequency of reporting about the Bank's exposure to that The Bank and Group assesses interest rate risk in the bank's non-trading book by observing this risk from two perspectives:

  • Perspective of economic value: a potential market value decrease of the Bank's non-trading book because of interest rate movements in the market,
  • Profit perspective: a potential decrease of net interest income because of movements in market interest rates.

Perspective of Economic Value of Capital

While estimating the exposure to the interest rate risk which is derived from the deals with which it is not traded from the perspective of economic value of equity, the Bank is allocating sensitive positions in the bank's book to time zones, distinguishing herein positions with fixed interest rate, variable interest rate and interest rate changeable by the Board decision (administrative interest rate) and assesses change in market value of the bank's book due to simulated changes in interest rates. The Bank calculates the ratio of changes in economic value of the bank's book and regulatory equity and maintains it the level lower than 15%. The change in the economic value of the Bank's book as at 31 December 2020 for the Bank was HRK 48,266 thousand or 2.09% of regulatory capital (2019: HRK 18,643 thousand or 0.84% of regulatory capital.

2.4. Interest Rate Risk in the Bank's Non-Trading Book (continued)

Profit Perspective

The prospect of earnings includes a potential decrease in net interest income in case of changes in interest rates on the market. When calculating interest rate risk from a profit perspective, the Bank applies a simulation of interest rate changes observed over a 12-month period and a potential decrease in net interest income is maintained within the limit of 12% of net interest income for the observed period (from the beginning of the year) projected to annual level The potential change in net interest income at the end of 2020 for the Bank amounts to HRK 40.740 thousand (2019: HRK 24.398 thousand).

Likewise, the Bank conducts a minimum yearly test of stress resistance based on more significant intensity of changes in interest rates.

Strategic Risks and Risk Control Division reports to the Bank for the Management of Interest Rate Risk in the Bank's Book of Assets and Liabilities Management.

2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk

The Bank is exposed to FX risk through transactions in foreign currencies.

Foreign currency exposure arises from credit, deposit-taking, investment and trading activities. It is monitored daily in accordance with legislation and internally set limits, for each currency and for the total balance sheet denominated in or linked to foreign currency.

The Bank manages their currency risk by setting principles and limits for foreign currency exposures and monitoring exposures against these limits. The Bank directs their business activities towards trying to minimize the gap between assets and liabilities denominated in or linked to a foreign currency and maintaining daily business activities within the internal and regulatory limits.

The Bank is exposed to the risk of fluctuations in the euro exchange rate in non-significant ratios. As at 31 December 2020, the amount of the Bank's assets denominated in euro or in euro-denominated currency amounted to HRK 7,669,193 thousand (2019: the Group and the Bank HRK 7,288,931 thousand). Liabilities of the Group denominated in euro or in euro-denominated currencies amounted to HRK 7,614,650 thousand (2019: the Group and the Bank HRK 7,487,868 thousand). Hence the HRK / EUR exchange rate decrease by 1% (HRK appreciation) would influence the Group's result in income in amount of HRK 545 thousand of income (2019: the Group and the Bank HRK 1,989 thousand of income).

The amounts of total assets and liabilities of the Bank and the Group as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 in HRK and foreign currencies (amounts denominated in HRK with a foreign currency clause refer mainly to the euro) are presented in the tables below.

Group
2020
HRK Linked Other
HRK '000 HRK to Foreign
Currencies
EUR Foreign
Currencies
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National
2,627,205 - 776,947 280,790 3,684,942
Bank 1,219,157 - - - 1,219,157
Loans to and Receivables from Banks (861) - 637 379,623 379,399
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 481,091 273,662 3,353 - 758,106
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 2,298,193 1,276,205 533,647 49,990 4,158,035
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 1,975 - - - 1,975
Loans and Receivables from Customers 9,866,279 4,665,588 133,924 56,979 14,722,770
Assets Held for Sale - - - - -
Property and Equipment 259,000 - - - 259,000
Investment property 73,430 - - - 73,430
Intangible Assets 91,231 - - - 91,231
Tax Prepayment 2,714 - - - 2,714
Other Assets 107,688 - 5,324 7 113,019
TOTAL ASSETS 17,027,196 6,215,455 1,453,832 767,389 25,463,778
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L 21 - - - 21
Deposits from Banks 12,672 - 77,719 6,244 96,635
Customer Deposits 13,323,909 159,428 6,881,994 745,515 21,110,846
Borrowings 978,800 365,969 121,872 - 1,466,641
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 114,258 - - - 114,258
Deferred Tax Liabilities, net 23,483 - - - 23,483
Other Liabilities 165,064 - 7,668 259 172,991
Total Equity 2,478,902 - - - 2,478,902
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 17,097,110 525,397 7,089,253 752,018 25,463,778
NETO VALUTNA NEUSKLAĐENOST (69,914) 5,689,964 (5,635,421) 15,371 -

Group
2019
HRK Linked
to Foreign
Other
Foreign
HRK '000 HRK Currencies EUR Currencies Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National
1,425,166 - 1,095,682 250,394 2,771,242
Bank 1,558,207 - - - 1,558,207
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 16 - 2,645 244,979 247,640
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 440,396 189,547 3,275 852 634,070
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 2,777,864 1,465,841 343,091 53,409 4,640,205
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 4,300 - - - 4,300
Loans and Receivables from Customers 9,096,151 3,853,167 330,472 54,666 13,334,456
Assets Held for Sale 20,000 - - - 20,000
Property and Equipment 259,600 - - - 259,600
Investment property 72,759 - - - 72,759
Intangible Assets 110,130 - - - 110,130
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 3,839 - - - 3,839
Tax Prepayment 2,558 - - - 2,558
Other Assets 109,240 - 5,211 3 114,454
TOTAL ASSETS 15,880,226 5,508,555 1,780,376 604,303 23,773,460
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L 49 - - 814 863
Deposits from Banks 3,402 - 1,579 6,235 11,216
Customer Deposits 12,506,374 241,373 6,748,151 555,426 20,051,324
Borrowings 496,118 368,797 116,260 - 981,175
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 182,595 - - - 182,595
Other Liabilities 157,737 1 11,642 187 169,567
Total Equity 2,376,719 - - - 2,376,719
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 15,722,994 610,171 6,877,632 562,662 23,773,460
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 157,232 4,898,384 (5,097,256) 41,641 -

Bank
2020
HRK Linked Other
HRK '000 HRK to Foreign
Currencies
EUR Foreign
Currencies
Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National
2,627,165 - 776,947 280,790 3,684,902
Bank 1,219,157 - - - 1,219,157
Loans to and Receivables from Banks (861) - 637 379,623 379,399
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI
481,091
2,298,193
273,662
1,276,205
3,353
533,647
-
49,990
758,106
4,158,035
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost
Loans and Receivables from Customers
1,975
9,866,279
-
4,665,588
-
133,924
-
56,979
1,975
14,722,770
Investments in Subsidiaries 9,761 - - - 9,761
Property and Equipment 258,356 - - - 258,356
Investment property 65,993 - - - 65,993
Intangible Assets 91,039 - - - 91,039
Tax Prepayment 2,639 - - - 2,639
Other Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
106,398
17,027,184
(94)
6,215,361
5,324
1,453,832
7
767,389
111,635
25,463,766
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L 21 - - - 21
Deposits from Banks 12,672 - 77,719 6,244 96,635
Customer Deposits
Borrowings
13,331,448
978,800
159,428
365,969
6,882,040
121,872
745,518
-
21,118,434
1,466,641
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 114,258 - - - 114,258
Deferred Tax Liabilities, net 23,483 - - - 23,483
Other Liabilities 163,263 - 7,668 259 171,190
Total Equity 2,473,104 - - - 2,473,104
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 17,097,50 525,397 7,089,299 752,021 25,463,766
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION (69,866) 5,689,964 (5,635,467) 15,368 -

Bank
2019
HRK Linked
to Foreign
Other
Foreign
HRK '000 HRK Currencies EUR Currencies Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 1,425,131 - 1,095,682 250,394 2,771,207
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National
Bank
1,558,207 - - - 1,558,207
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 16 - 2,645 244,979 247,640
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 440,396 189,547 3,275 852 634,070
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 2,777,864 1,465,841 343,091 53,409 4,640,205
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 4,300 - - - 4,300
Loans and Receivables from Customers 9,100,716 3,853,167 330,472 54,666 13,339,021
Assets Held for Sale 20,000 - - - 20,000
Investments in Subsidiaries 5,490 - - - 5,490
Property and Equipment 259,531 - - - 259,531
Investment property 64,899 - - - 64,899
Intangible Assets 109,096 - - - 109,096
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 3,839 - - - 3,839
Tax Prepayment 2,514 - - - 2,514
Other Assets 107,924 - 5,211 3 113,139
TOTAL ASSETS 15,879,923 5,508,555 1,780,376 604,303 23,773,157
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L 49 - - 814 863
Deposits from Banks
Customer Deposits
3,402
12,514,478
-
241,373
1,579
6,748,216
6,235
555,427
11,216
20,059,494
Borrowings 496,118 368,797 116,260 - 981,175
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 182,595 - - - 182,595
Other Liabilities 155,772 1 11,642 187 167,602
Total Equity 2,370,212 - - - 2,370,212
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 15,722,626 610,171 6,877,697 562,663 23,773,157
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 157,297 4,898,384 (5,097,321) 41,640 -

2.6. Operational Risk Management

Operational risk is inherent to all activities, processes, products and systems of the Bank. The Bank ensures appropriate operational risk management by applying procedures and a system of authorizations and responsibilities specified in detail in its internal by-laws, the Risk Management Policy and the Internal Operational Risk Management Manual as root documents. The operational risk management system has been established through appropriate bodies of the Bank and an efficient internal control system.

The Bank defines operational risk as a risk of an event which, as a consequence, exposes the Bank to financial losses, with the cause being inadequate or ineffective internal processes, systems, human resources, or external influences. This definition includes legal risk. Significant operational risk is a risk of an event resulting in significant loss because of operational risk.

In order to efficiently manage the overall exposure to operational risk, the Bank applies the following:

  • Collecting and analyzing internal data about operational risk events,
  • Self-assessment of risks and controls,
  • Assessment of information technology risk, and
  • Business Impact Analysis of unavailability of key business processes.

The Bank assesses the outsourcing risk as an additional exposure to all significant risks arising from the fact that the Bank does not itself perform the outsourced activities, but rather that those activities are performed by external vendors; hence, the impact of outsourcing on the Bank's risk profile is assessed.

The Bank assesses the impact of introducing a new product on the Bank's risk profile, which includes exposure to all significant risks.

For the purpose of efficient operational risk management, the Bank has set up the Operational Risk Management Committee. Based on the reports on the Bank's exposure to operational risk, the Operational Risk Management Committee draws conclusions and makes decisions about appropriate measures necessary to undertake in order to overmaster the exposure to operational risk.

2.7. Capital Management

Capital requirement calculations are based on exposures to customers classified into the prescribed exposure categories, which are then weighted according to risk depending on the exposure category of the customer (exposure to sovereign debt, to institutions, public bodies, individuals, etc.), remaining maturity, type of collateral (i.e. residential or commercial property), diversification of loans, identified number of days past due and the amount of provisions made.

The Bank manages capital in line with internal capital adequacy assessment (ICAAP). It establishes significant risks to which it is exposed or estimates that it may be exposed, calculate or estimate the required capital requirements for exposure to particular risks and establish the total required (internal) capital for the current and subsequent period in accordance with the business plan. In accordance with capital requirements so expressed, capital planning is carried out whereby items of available capital are considered exclusively to items recognized for the purpose of calculating the regulatory capital.

2.7. Capital Management (continued)

U In planning capital needs it is necessary to take into account capital adequacy, i.e. regulatory capital requirements for exposures to credit, market and operational risk.

Regulatory minimum rate of capital adequacy stipulated by law on 31.12.2020. year is 8 percent. The regulatory obligation to maintain the rate of the protection layer of capital is prescribed for the rate of 2.5 percent (2019: 2.5 percent), the protection layer for the protection of capital of 1.5 percent (2019: 1.5 percent) and protective layer for the structural systemic risk to 1.5 percent (2019: -). In addition, to the Bank was assigned a supervisory protective layer of capital in the total amount of 3,17 percent (2019:3,62 percent).

Therefore, the total regulatory requirements as at 31 December 2020 amounts to 15,67% (2019.: 15,62%). Below is an overview of regulatory capital movements for the Bank:

Bank 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
REGULATORY CAPITAL (unaudited)
Tier-1 Capital 2,311,562 2,209,224
Common Equity Tier-1 Capital 2,311,562 2,209,224
Tier-2 Capital - -
Total regulatory capital 2,311,562 2,209,224
Credit Risk Exposure Using Standardized Approach 8,876,005 9,159,696
Exposure to FX and Position Risk 275,115 404,600
Exposure to Operational risk 1,444,016 1,389,243
Exposure to Credit Value Adjustment Risk 214 804
Total Risk Exposure 10,595,350 10,954,343
Total Capital Adequacy Ratio 21.82% 20.17%

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The Group makes estimates and assumptions about uncertain events, including estimates and assumptions about the future. Such accounting assumptions and estimates are regularly evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors such as the expected flow of future events that can be rationally assumed in existing circumstances, but nevertheless necessarily represent sources of estimation uncertainty. The estimation of impairment losses in the Group's portfolio exposed to credit risk represents the major source of estimation uncertainty. This and other key sources of estimations uncertainty, that have a significant risk of causing a possible material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below.

Impairment Losses on Loans and Receivables

The Group continuously monitors creditworthiness of its customers. In accordance with the requirements of the CNB, the need to reduce the value of the balance sheet and the provision for off-balance sheet exposure to credit risk is estimated quarterly for large exposures or monthly for a portfolio of exposures below HRK 700 thousand. Impairment losses are mainly recognized in relation to the net book value of loans to legal entities and households (presented in Note 11), and as provisions for liabilities and expenses arising from off-balance sheet exposures to customers, most often in the form of approved guarantees, letters of credit and approved unused loans (presented in notes 23 and 39). Impairment losses are also considered for credit exposure to banks and for other assets not carried at fair value and where the primary impairment risk is not a credit risk. Impairment policy of placements is explained in the note 2.1.2.

Following tables represent the summary of impairment losses of loans to and receivables from customers, as well as provisions for off-balance sheet exposures:

Group Note 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Impairment Losses of Loans to and Receivables from
Customers 11 1,580,962 1,536,249
Provisions for Off-Balance Sheet Exposures 23 57,794 40,571
Total 1,638,756 1,576,820
Bank 2020 2019
Note HRK '000 HRK '000
Impairment Losses on Loans to and Receivables from
Customers 11 1,580,962 1,536,249
Provisions for Off-Balance Sheet Exposures 23 43,348 40,571
Total 1,624,310 1,576,820

Financial Assets at Amortized Cost

The Group estimates creditworthiness of its customers and, in accordance with it, estimates impairment losses per balance sheet exposures and provisions for liabilities related to off-balance potential liabilities, whether exposures with no default status or exposure with default status, whereby relevant CNB regulations are taken into account which prescribe credit losses and is based on the International Financial Reporting Standard 9.

Impairment policy is presented in detail in the note 2.1.2. Placement impairment policy. At the end of the year, gross value of impaired assets placed into risk categories B and C, as well as recognized impairment of these exposures, were as follows:

Group 2020
Gross Exposures (in HRK'000) 2,139,313 1,984,593
Impairment Loss (in HRK'000) 1,338,312 1,348,715
Impairment Rate 62.56% 67.96%
Bank 2020. 2019.
Gross Exposures (in HRK'000) 2,139,313 1,984,593
Impairment Loss (in HRK'000) 1,338,452 1,348,715
Impairment Rate 62.56% 67.96%

Each additional decrease of one percentage point in the impairment rate on the gross portfolio at December 31, 2019 would lead to recognition of additional impairment loss amounting to HRK 21,293 thousand for the Bank and Group (2019: Bank and Group HRK 19,846 thousand).

Market Value of Pledged Property and Foreclosed Asset

As disclosed above (note 2.1.3 (c)), loans and receivables from customers include exposures with a book value of HRK 2,128,229 thousand (2019: the Bank and the Group HRK 1,972,093 thousand) classified by the Group and the Bank as impaired due to the disadvantage of payment, which is secured by a pledge over real property, plant and equipment. In assessing the recoverability of pledges based on real estate in a pledge, the market value of the property in the collateral is reduced and reduced to the present value using the impairment factor and the collection deadlines in accordance with CNB regulation.

Market and book value of investment property

Furthermore, as disclosed in Note 15, real estate investments as at 31 December 2020 include real estate, plant and equipment with a gross book value of HRK 244,796 thousand representing assets acquired in exchange for uncollected receivables. All investments in real estate are valued at fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of such assets is estimated annually on the basis of an independent valuer's estimate, and any impairment loss is recognized in the income statement. Profits on the income statement other than prepayments are recognized at the end of recognition. In the period under review, the Group recognized the impairment loss on the current property in the amount of HRK 8,712 thousand (2019: HRK 11,536 thousand). The net book value of the assets under Investments in Property of the Group as at 31 December 2019

Market and book value of investment property (continued)

amounts to HRK 73,430 thousand (2019: HRK 72,759 thousand) and HRK 65.993 thousand (2019: HRK 64.899 thousand) to the Bank.

The Bank and Group actively sell repossessed asset taken over for uncollected receivables (classified as investment property) and in 2020 objects and land was sold in total amount of HRK 1,595 thousand (2019: HRK 54 thousand). he Bank and Group during reporting period reported loss for stated property in the amount of HRK 8,712 thousand (2019: HRK 11,536 thousand).

In addition to sales of property the Bank during the reporting period realized sales revenue from repossessed tangible assets in the amount of HRK 2,281 thousand (2019: revenue of HRK 1,019 thousand).

Information on repossessed asset taken over in exchange for uncollected receivables of the Bank and the Group, which are classified within Investment Property, and on hierarchy of fair value measures as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is disclosed in the note 15 Investment Property.

Fair value of investment property of the Bank is determined on the basis of valuation in the second half of 2019, with the use of discount marketability factor. Property valuations in 2019 were carried out by M7 Real Estate Croatia d.o.o. Valuators of the company M7 Real Estate Croatia d.o.o. acted as independent court experts during evaluation, which possess necessary expert qualifications and newer experience in evaluating fair value of property and they have neither interest in stated assets nor interests related to the amount of valued property on relevant locations. Fair value is evaluated in accordance with the Property Valuation Law (NN 78/2015) and correspondent Property Valuation Methods Regulation (NN 105/2015), under the prescribed by law and appropriate methods, whereby except for the stated acts, a series of factors are taken into account for determining its market value and marketability. Valuation method was not changed through the year.

Fair Value of Derivatives

Fair value of OTC derivatives that are quoted on active market is determined using their closing market price. For derivatives that are not traded on active markets, Bank determines contractual value applying internally developed models for fair value assessment.

Fair Value of Treasury Bills

The Group determines the fair value of treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Croatia using an internal model which takes into account their remaining maturity and latest available auction prices of equivalent instruments. As at December 31, 2020, the Group and the Bank had no treasury bills classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (2019. -). The carrying amount of treasury bills classified as financial assets at FV through OCI for the Group and the Bank as at 31 December 2020 amounted to HRK 188,212 thousand (the Bank and the Group in 2019: HRK 129,998 thousand).

Provisions for Court Cases Initiated Against the Bank and the Group

In calculating provisions for court, expenses the Bank and Group discounts expected future cash flows with respect to the liabilities using the CNB's discount rate.

Taxation

The Bank and Group recognizes tax liabilities in accordance with the tax laws of the Republic of Croatia. Tax returns are subject to the approval of tax authorities that are entitled to carry out subsequent inspections of taxpayers' records.

Actuarial estimates used in calculating provision for termination benefits and jubilee awards

Termination benefits and jubilee awards expense is determined through actuarial assumptions by using method of projected credit unit. Actuarial estimates are based on several relevant assumptions about discount rates, inflation rates, mortality rates and employee fluctuations rate. As a source for mortality rates Croatian statistics institute data was used and retirement age was individually assessed for each employee using employee's age and total work experience as well as defined retirement prerequisites. Annual termination rate, i.e. fluctuation rate, is 7%, whereas for the employees older than 60 years the fluctuation rate is set up at 0%. For the calculation of gross defined payments provisions of the Law on Income tax in force since 1 January 2021 are taken into account. Used discount rate is 0.7% defined in relation to yields on Croatian government bonds. Source for inflation rate is CNB's publication ("Macroeconomic movements and forecasts") from December 2020 and amounts to 1%.

Provision for termination benefits and jubilee awards as at 31 December 2020 amount HRK 4,047 thousand (2019: HRK 5,696 thousand).

COVID-19 impact on business

Negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic affected all areas of life and business and could be considered the most significant event of 2020 which shook up global economy. In Croatia, due to pandemic, after five years of consecutive growth, the real GDP decreased for 8.4% y-o-y in 2020. Such a strong plummet of GDP is even greater than the one in critical 2009. Besides negative macroeconomic movements and overall decrease in economic activity, implementation of citizens protection measures from virus outbreak resulted in additional extraordinary expenses for the Bank and the Group, incurred in order to ensure unobstructed continuance of doing business and employees and clients health protection. During 2020 Bank's and Group's management faced decision making and business management in the circumstances of exceptional uncertainty which required sharpness and courage, though resulted in various improvements in processes in terms of digitalization of business and more agile approach to processes and projects. Furthermore, in 2020 the Bank has performed noticeably successfully, outperforming last year results and incurred volume increase with decreased usage of capital and achieved most of its operational goals. Despite leaving 2020 behind us, the uncertainty regarding the further progress of the pandemic and pace of economic recovery is setting new challenges in front of management of the Bank and the Group and required further monitoring and assessing the impact on financial position and financial performance.

COVID-19 support measures to clients

In 2020 the Bank granted total of 2,501 payment ease measures to those clients affected by COVID-19 pandemic referring to HRK 2.3 billion of exposure:

  • Retail: granted 2,161 measures (HRK 397.1 million exposure) out of which 904 measures remain active as at 31.12.2020 (HRK 179.5 million exposure). Approved payment moratoria cover 5.1% of retail portfolio.
  • Corporate: granted 340 measures (HRK 1,914 billion exposure) out of which 159 measures remain active as at 31.12.2020 (HRK 1,029 billion exposure). Approved payment moratoria cover 22.6% of corporate portfolio.

In accordance with maturity dates of corporate placements which still have active payment moratorium in total exposure of HRK 1,029 billion, it is noticeable that the highest share matures during 2021 (in the amount of HRK 202 million) while the difference with slightly decreasing trend is distributed until 2030.

Assessment of default and risk parameters

In accordance with Guidelines from CNB and EBA, the Bank complies with territorial and industrial framework in approval of payment moratoria on group level:

  • Territorial moratoria are determined as general and single measure for all corporate clients doing business on territory of Republic of Croatia, which can prove that their business has been affected by COVID-19 pandemic,
  • Industrial moratoria is approved to all corporate clients doing business on territory of Republic of Croatia in the tourist sector and to all corporate clients that are generating 50% or more total revenue in the period between 1.6.2020 and 30.9.2020 (for which there is obvious seasonal influence), and which can prove that their business is affected with COVID-19 pandemic.

While approving payment moratoria the Bank did not use COVID-19 as an indicator of significant increase in credit risk which would result in reclassification of a Client to lower risk group as per currently valid directives and guidelines of the regulator.

Upon the availability of inputs for cash flow calculations the Bank plans to examine every client with granted moratoria on individual level, as part of which the classification would be suggested, whether the financial difficulties are temporary or significant, in relation to which the exposures would be flagged as forborne performing ("FB PL"), or forborne non-performing exposures ("FB NPL") and adequately classified as Stage 2 and Stage 3, which activities are planned until 30.6.2021:

  • For all corporate clients which have agreed moratoria based on COVID-19 measures, the Bank plans to conduct the analysis of significant increase in credit risk indicators, determine financial position and assess other indicators which signal client's inability to settle its obligations. Based on the assessment the individual decisions will be made regarding eventual reclassification of a client
  • All retail clients which utilized COVI9-19 measures, the Bank plans to evaluate on individual basis using standard indicators for classification in risk groups

At present, the above mentioned process is in progress and for clients which were covered by COVID-19 measures, that are processed on individual level (at credit application or at client monitoring), financial position is determined, as well as forborne status, according to which the adequate reclassification is proposed.

Assessment of expected credit loss and quantification of risk parameters

The Banks has adopted comprehensive analysis of credit risk based on multiple indicators both with quantitative as well as qualitative information, where, in addition to days past due indicator, other indicators such as deterioration of financial position, early warning signals or certain concessions approved to the borrower.In addition to previous comes the table presentation of share movement in stages from which it can be seen that approved moratoria did not influence exposures from Stage 2:

STAGE 31.12.2019 31.3.2020 30.6.2020 30.09.2020 30.11.2020
Stage 1 82.64% 81.67% 82.26% 82.13% 81.41%
Stage 2 4.70% 5.09% 4.54% 4.53% 5.09%
Stage 3 12.66% 13.24% 13.20% 13.33% 13.49%

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATE (continued)

Upon the distribution of exposures to Stage 2, the maximally avoids overrides of quantitative indicators to lower amounts and does not use reverse engineering in order to realize goal shares per stage.

For 2020 the Bank singled out additional HRK 61.7 million of provision for Stage 1 and Stage 2 portfolio mainly due to new macroeconomic scenario adjusted for COVID-19 by which the performing coverage ratio without central government and financial institutions increased from average 1.85% in 2019 to 2.16% in 2020.

Assessment of COVID-19 impacts on the value of non-financial asset

Real estate owned by the Banks covers real estate held for doing business, repossessed asset for uncollected receivables and investment property. Those real estate are measured at fair value which is determined by independent external appraiser as covered in notes 14 and 15. Despite the fact that in 2020 no significant impairment which would be related to the pandemic, fair value of this category of asset should be monitored in the periods ahead due to uncertainty of subsequent reaction of real estate market on the pandemic. Additionally, negative impact on real estate fair value came from earthquakes in March and in December of 2020, in the areas of central Croatia which were hit by earthquakes.

COVID-19 and financial markets movements

In the period of excessive outbreak of pandemic, significant decrease in share and bond prices was noted, caused by the uncertainty and investors' fears. However, coordinated actions of central banks resulted in restarting significant programs of bond repurchases. Through the activities of EBA and CNB the unstoppable drops in securities prices were prevented issuing additional liquidity which led to the stabilization of markets.

Assessment of COVID-19 impact on the going concern

Negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic is unquestionable for 2020, however successful performance of the Bank in challenging year behind us shows Bank's readiness to properly manage crisis and adapt the business towards new settings. Taking into account all the circumstances in significant accounting estimates in these financial statements as well as taking into account the uncertainty of economic recovery the management of the Bank and the Group with reasonable certainty believes that they will continue to operate profitably in the foreseeable future. As a result, these separate and consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis.

Earthquakes in 2020

Apart from the COVID-19 pandemic, which affected the entire world, 2020 in the Republic of Croatia was marked with devastating earthquakes which hit Zagreb and its surroundings in March and cities Petrinja and Sisak with their surroundings in December. The Bank suffered damages in terms of temporary closing of offices and material damages of buildings owned by the Bank which resulted in increase in rent expenses for the new office space. The

damages caused by the earthquakes are measured at tens of millions of kuna but did not have material financial impact on Bank's business in 2020.

The Bank adjusted products and services to client's needs affected by the earthquake and launched new credit line for renewal of residential real estate and opened special account for donations. With a will to help those whose homes were damaged in earthquake which hit Petrinja and large part of middle Croatia, the Bank donated one million kuna to the city of Petrinja.

4. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Group's business segments represent the primary reportable segments. The primary format is based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure. As the Group does not allocate overhead expenses and equity to segments, segment profitability is not reported.

Business Segments

The Group comprises following primary reportable segments:

Corporate Banking Includes loans, deposits and other transactions and balances with corporate
customers,
Corporate banking is divided into two sub-segments:
-
Large companies and public sector
-
Small and medium enterprises
Retail Banking Includes loans, deposits, direct (card) business, other transactions with retail
customers and uninterrupted functioning and development of all direct
distribution channels of products and services of the Bank.
Financial Markets Group financing operations and the aggregate liquidity and foreign exchange
risk activities in respect of borrowings, transactions with debt securities, use
of derivatives and investments in liquid assets. It also includes asset
management, securities custody and brokerage services.
Direct banking Includes the smooth operation and development of all direct distribution
channels of the Bank's products and services and card business.

The Group does not apply internal transfer prices in determining the financial results of segments. Internal transfer prices are a tool which the Group uses in reporting management.

Classification of individual sectors for the purposes of notes on the results and position of segments differs from other parts of the financial reports. This primarily refers to the owner of small enterprises, who are part of Corporate Banking in the report of segmentation, while in the financial reports part of positions related to the Retail Banking.

4. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)

Group 2020

HRK '000
Corporate Retail Financial
Market
Direct
banking
Unallocated Total
Net Interest
Income
Net Fees and
Commissions
152,177 306,757 78,283 - 10 537,227
Income
Trading and
57,082 94,487 3,356 13,565 13,224 181,714
Investment
Income
- - 82,104 - - 82,104
Other Income 6,121 2,601 (7,336) - 8,208 9,593
Operating
Income
215,380 403,845 156,408 13,565 21,441 810,639
General and
Administrative
Expenses
(36,011) (200,210) (6,507) (38,492) (161,764) (442,985)
Depreciation and
Amortization
Impairment
- - - - (76,630) (76,630)
Losses on
Loans and
Other Assets
Provisions for
(59,527) (54,899) 48 - (6,986) (121,364)
Liabilities
and Expenses
- - - - 58,910 (58,910)
Operating
Expenses
(95,538) (255,109) (6,459) (38,492) (186,471) (582,069)
Profit Before
Taxation 119,842 148,736 149,949 (24,927) (165,030) 228,570
Income Tax - - - - (45,186) (45,186)
Profit for the
Year
119,842 148,736 149,949 (24,927) (210,215) 183,384
Segment
Assets
7,698,261 8,238,964 9,260,208 220 23 25,197,675
Unallocated
Assets
- - - - 266,103 266,103
Total Assets 7,698,261 8,238,964 9,260,208 220 266,103 25,463,778
Segment
Liabilities
Unallocated
9,696,627 11,709,847 1,364,293 39,601 3,377 22,817,957
Equity
and Liabilities
- - - - 2,650,032 2,650,032
Total Equity
and Liabilities
9,696,627 11,709,847 1,364,293 39,601 2,653,409 25,463,778

4. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)

Group

2019 HRK '000

Corporate Retail Financial
Market
Direct
banking
Unallocated Total
Net Interest
Income
Net Fees and
153,905 288,633 102,928 - (10) 545,456
Commissions
Income
Trading and
Investment
66,470 94,405 3,966 27,387 17,298 209,527
Income - - 94,130 - 10,313 104,443
Other Income 3,893 603 240 - 25,105 29,840
Operating
Income
224,267 383,642 201,264 27,387 52,706 889,266
General and
Administrative
Expenses
Depreciation and
(33,220) (177,763) (6,756) (123,349) (126,536) (467,625)
Amortization
Impairment
Losses on
- - - - (78,050) (78,050)
Loans and
Other Assets
Provisions for
(132,581) (18,919) (74) - (11,344) (162,918)
Liabilities
and Expenses
- - - - (81,995) (81,995)
Operating
Expenses
(165,801) (196,682) (6,830) (123,349) (297,925) (790,588)
Profit Before
Taxation
58,466 186,960 194,433 (95,962) (245,219) 98,678
Income Tax - - - - 48,238 48,238
Profit for the
Year
58,466 186,960 194,433 (95,962) (196,980) 146,917
Segment Assets 6,895,684 7,605,050 8,864,337 292 4,832 23,370,195
Unallocated
Assets
- - - - 403,265 403,265
Total Assets 6,895,684 7,605,050 8,864,337 292 408,097 23,773,460
Segment
Liabilities
Unallocated Equity
9,086,229 11,419,428 412,014 25,235 3,687 20,946,593
and Liabilities
Total Equity and
- - - - 2,826,866 2,826,866
Liabilities 9,086,229 11,419,428 412,014 25,235 2,830,553 23,773,460

4. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)

Bank 2020

HRK '000

Corporate Retail Financial
Market
Direct
banking
Unallocated Total
Net Interest
Income
Net Fees and
152,278 306,757 78,290 - 10 537,335
Commissions
Income
Trading and
57,082 94,487 3,356 13,565 7,777 176,267
Investment
Income
- - 82,104 - - 82,104
Other Income 6,121 2,601 (7,336) - 2,006 3,392
Operating
Income
215,481 403,845 156,415 13,565 9,792 799,098
General and
Administrative
Expenses (36,011) (200,210) (6,507) (38,492) (152,657) (433,877)
Depreciation and
Amortization
Impairment
Losses on
- - - - (75,816) (75,816)
Loans and
Other Assets
Provisions for
(59,527) (54,899) 48 - (6,986) (121,364)
Liabilities
and Expenses
- - - - 58,910 (58,910)
Operating
Expenses
(95,538) (255,109) (6,459) (38,492) (176,549) (572,147)
Profit Before
Taxation 119,943 148,736 149,956 (24,927) (166,757) 226,950
Income Tax - - - - (44,888) (44,888)
Profit for the
Year
119,943 148,736 149,956 (24,927) (211,645) 182,063
Segment
Assets
Unallocated
7,704,081 8,238,964 9,254,347 220 25,197,612
Assets - - - - 266,154 266,154
Total Assets 7,704,081 8,238,964 9,254,347 220 266,154 25,463,766
Segment
Liabilities
Unallocated
Equity
9,696,627 11,709,847 1,371,882 39,601 - 22,817,957
and Liabilities - - - - 2,645,809 2,645,809
Total Equity
and Liabilities
9,696,627 11,709,847 1,371,882 39,601 2,645,809 25,463,766

4. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)

Bank 2019

HRK '000
Corporate Retail Financial
markets
Direct
banking
Unallocated Total
Net Interest
Income
Net Fees and
152,704 288,313 94,957 - (5) 535,969
Commissions
Income
Trading and
66,319 91,553 3,966 27,387 10,417 199,642
Investment
Income
- - 93,488 - - 93,488
Other Income 3,893 603 240 - 13 4,748
Operating
Income
222,915 380,469 192,651 27,387 10,425 833,846
General and
Administrative
Expenses
Depreciation and
Amortization
Impairment
(33,220)
-
(177,763)
-
(6,756)
-
(123,349)
-
(93,942)
(75,880)
(435,031)
(75,880)
Losses on
Loans and
Other Assets
Provisions for
Liabilities
and Expenses
(132,581) (18,919) (74) - (11,536)
(64,758)
(163,110)
(64,758)
Operating
Expenses
(165,801) (196,682) (6,830) (123,349) (246,115) (738,778)
Profit Before
Taxation
Income Tax
57,114 183,787 185,820 (95,962) (235,690)
48,704
95,069
48,704
Profit for the
Year
57,114 183,787 185,820 (95,962) (186,986) 143,773
Segment Assets
Unallocated
Assets
6,907,122
-
7,605,050
-
8,857,429
-
292
-
-
403,264
23,369,893
403,264
Total Assets 6,907,122 7,605,050 8,857,429 292 403,264 23,773,157
Segment
Liabilities
Unallocated Equity
and Liabilities
9,086,229
-
11,419,428
-
420,184
-
25,235
-
-
2,822,081
20,951,076
2,822,081
Total Equity and
Liabilities
9,086,229 11,419,428 420,184 25,235 2,822,081 23,773,157

5. CASH AND RECEIVABLES FROM BANKS

Group 2020
2019
HRK '000
HRK '000
HRK Foreign
Currency
Total HRK Foreign
Currency
Total
Cash in Hand
Held by the Group 268,548 519,393 787,941 292,010 551,255 843,265
Held by Other Parties 112,131 - 112,131 118,558 - 118,558
Cheques in the Course of
Collection
- 29 29 - 4 4
380,679 519,423 900,102 410,568 551,259 961,827
Amounts Due from Banks
Current Accounts with Domestic
Banks
40 860 900 35 659 694
Current Accounts with Foreign
Banks
- 537,456 537,456 - 794,157 794,157
Giro Account with the CNB 2,233,086 13,399 2,246,485 999,201 15,362 1,014,563
2,233,126 551,715 2,784,840 999,236 810,179 1,809,415
Total 2,613,805 1,071,137 3,684,943 1,409,804 1,361,438 2,771,242
Bank 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Foreign Foreign
HRK Currency Total HRK Currency Total
Cash in Hand
Held by the Group 268,548 519,393 787,941 292,010 551,255 843,265
Held by Other Parties 112,131 - 112,131 118,558 - 118,558
Cheques in the Course of
Collection
- 29 29 - 4 4
380,679 519,423 900,102 410,568 551,259 961,827
Amounts Due from Banks
Current Accounts with Domestic
Banks
Current Accounts with Foreign
- 859 859 - 659 659
Banks - 537,456 537,456 - 794,157 794,157
Giro Account with the CNB 2,233,086 13,399 2,246,485 999,201 15,362 1,014,563
2,233,086 551,714 2,784,800 999,201 810,179 1,809,380
Total 2,613,766 1,071,136 3,684,902 1,409,769 1,361,438 2,771,207

6. MANDATORY RESERVE WITH CROATIAN NATIONAL BANK

Group 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
HRK Foreign
Currency
Total HRK Foreign
Currency
Total
Mandatory Reserve 1,219,157 - 1,219,157 1,558,207 - 1,558,207
Total 1,219,157 - 1,219,157 1,558,207 - 1,558,207
Bank 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
HRK Foreign
Currency
Total HRK Foreign
Currency
Total
Mandatory Reserve 1,219,157 - 1,219,157 1,558,207 - 1,558,207
Total 1,219,157 - 1,219,157 1,558,207 - 1,558,207

Mandatory reserve with the Croatian National Bank represents amounts held at the CNB due to a prescribed obligation by the Croatian National Bank.

The reserve requirement rate amounts to 9 percent of Kuna and foreign currency deposits, loans and debt securities issued (31 December 2019: 12.0%).

The rate of allocating the required minimum Kuna reserve requirement with the Croatian National Bank as at 31 December 2020 was 70% (2019: 70%), while the remaining 30% (2019: 30%) was maintained in the form of other liquid receivables.

By the decision of the CNB Council (effective from January 13, 2016), the obligation to allocate the foreign currency part of the reserve has been abolished. The CNB does not pay any fees on the reserve requirements set aside.

7. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM BANKS

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Short-Term Placements with Foreign Banks 368,342 234,756 368,342 234,756
Total Short-Term Placements and Loans Banks 368,342 234,756 368,342 234,756
Guarantee Deposits with Foreign Banks 11,899 12,833 11,899 12,833
Total Short-Term Placements and Loans Banks 11,899 12,833 11,899 12,833
Short-Term Placements with Domestic Non-Banking
Financial Institutions 500 500 500 500
Long-Term Placements with Domestic Non-Banking
Financial Institutions 100 736 100 736
Long-Term Placements with Domestic Non-Banking
Financial Institutions 600 1,236 600 1,236
Provisions for Impairment Losses (Non-Banking Financial
Institutions) (1,460) (1,220) (1,460) (1,220)
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due 18 34 18 34
Total Interests Receivable 18 34 18 34
Total 379,339 247,640 379,339 247,640

Guarantee deposits mainly relate to deposits for card operations.

Movements in Impairment Allowance

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Balance at January 1 1,220 5,952 1,220 2,607
JABA migration effect - (3,345) - -
Increase/(decrease) in Impairment Losses on Loans to
and Receivables from Banks 240 (1,387) 240 (1,387)
Balance at December 31 1,460 1,220 1,460 1,220

All placements and loans to other banks of the Group and Bank are in tier 1 and during the year there were no transfers between tiers, except for receivables from banks in the amount of HRK 500 thousand, which is in tier 3 and in previous periods a 100% impairment was carried out.

8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Trading Instruments
Listed Debt Securities
Bonds of the Ministry of Finance 619,551 511,840 619,551 511,840
Listed Debt Securities 619,551 511,840 619,551 511,840
Listed Shares of Investment Funds 71,086 71,867 71,086 71,867
Listed Equity Securities 24,254 24,212 24,254 24,212
Not Listed Equity Securities 20,000 - 20,000 -
734,892 607,919 734,892 607,919
Futures Fair Value - 852 - 852
Loans and receivables from customers
- corporate 5,093 6,676 5,093 6,676
- retail 12,323 13,085 12,323 13,085
17,415 19,760 17,415 19,760
Accrued Interests Due 14 (891) (1,165) 14
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due 5,785 6,429 6,964 5,785
Total 758,106 634,070 758,106 634,070

Considering that the criteria of IFRS 5 for classification are no longer met, i.e. due to the current situation on the financial markets, the Bank reclassified investments in equity securities of Drvna Industrija Spačva d.d. in the amount of HRK 20,000 thousand from assets held for sale, in 2020.

9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Listed Debt Securities
Bonds of the Ministry of Finance 3,807,305 4,318,350 3,807,305 4,318,350
Corporate Bonds 83,065 89,617 83,065 89,617
3,890,370 4,407,967 3,890,370 4,407,967
Debt Securities Not Listed
Treasury Bills of the Croatian Ministry of Finance 188,212 129,998 188,212 129,998
Equity securities Not Listed
- Corporate 24,095 21,284 24,095 21,284
24,095 21,284 24,095 21,284
Listed Equity Securities
- Corporate 22,614 33,667 22,614 33,667
- Non-Banking Financial Institutions 3,352 3,352 3,352 3,352
Provisions for Impairment Losses on Equity Securities (1,033) (1,033) (1,033) (1,033)
24,933 35,986 24,933 35,986
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due 30,426 44,971 30,426 44,971
Total 4,158,035 4,640,205 4,158,035 4,640,205

9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED)

Group and Bank 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Individually
Expected
Losses
Portfolio
Based
Expected
Losses
Total Individually
Identified
Losses
Portfolio
Based Losses
Total
At January 1
Increase
Impairment
1,033 14,225 15,258 1,033 10,824 11,857
Losses
At December 31
-
1,033
577
14,802
577
15,835
-
1,033
3,401
14,225
3,401
15,258

Movement in Impairment Allowance for Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

All financial assets of the Group and the Bank that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are in Tier 1 and there has been no transfer between stages in the year.

10. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Corporative Bonds 900 1,500 900 1,500
Bills of Exchange 1,191 3,103 1,191 3,103
2,091 4,603 2,091 4,603
Accrued Interest Not Yet due - (1) - (1)
Provisions for Impairment Losses (90) (150) (90) (150)
Portfolio Based Impairment for Identified Losses (26) (152) (26) (152)
Total 1,975 4,300 1,975 4,300

Movement in Impairment Allowance for Financial Assets at Amortized Cost

Group and Bank 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Expected Portfolio
Based
Expected
Identified Portfolio
Based
Identified
losses Losses Total losses Losses Total
Balance at January 1
Increase/ (Decrease) of
150 152 302 194,498 167 194,665
Impairment Losses (60) (126) (186) - - -
JABA migration effect - - - 28,829 - 28,829
Write-Offs and Other - - - (223,178) (15) (223,192)
Balance at December 31 90 26 116 150 152 302

10. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COS (CONTINUED)

Group and Bank
HRK'000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2020 2,665 432 1,500 4,603
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (including derecognition)
Balance at 31 December 2020
(1,473)
1,191
(432)
-
(600)
900
(2,505)
2,091
Expected Credit Losses at 1 January 2020 (105) (47) (150) (302)
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (including derecognition)
78 47 60 186
Expected Credit Losses at 31 December 2020 (26) - (90) (116)
Group and Bank
HRK'000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2019 18,672 - 286,029 304,702
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (including derecognition)
(16,008) 432 (80,780) (96,356)
Write-offs - - (255,982) (255,982)
Transferred from JABA April 1, 2019
Balance at 31 December 2019
-
2,665
-
432
52,239
1,506
52,239
4,603
Expected Credit Losses at 1 January 2019 (143) - (229,307) (229,450)
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (including derecognition)
38 (47) 29,209 29,200
Write-offs - - 229,097 229,097
Transferred from JABA April 1, 2019 - - (29,150) (29,150)
Expected Credit Losses at 31 December 2019 (105) (47) (150) (302)

11. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Short-Term Loans
Corporate 1,700,285 1,533,789 1,700,285 1,534,384
Retail 950,314 966,005 950,314 966,005
Total Short-Term Loans 2,650,600 2,499,794 2,650,600 2,500,389
Long-Term Loans
Corporate 6,588,130 6,032,199 6,588,130 6,036,169
Retail 6,937,989 6,209,798 6,937,989 6,209,798
Total Long-Term Loans 13,526,119 12,241,997 13,526,119 12,245,967
Accrued Interests Due 111,729 112,074 111,729 112,074
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due 15,285 16,840 15,285 16,840
Total Gross Loans 16,303,732 14,870,705 16,303,732 14,875,271
Provisions for Impairment Losses (1,328,007) (1,338,102) (1,328,007) (1,338,102)
Portfolio Based Impairment Allowance
for Identified Losses
(252,955) (198,147) (252,955) (198,147)
Total 14,722,770 13,334,456 14,722,770 13,339,021
Total Impairment Allowance and
Provisions as a Percentage of Gross
Loans to Customers
9.77% 10.42% 9.77% 10.42%

11. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)

Movements in Impairment Allowance

Movements in the impairment allowance on loans to and receivables from customers were as follows:

Group 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Individually
Expected
Losses
Portfolio
Based
Expected
Losses
Total Individually
Identified
Losses
Portfolio
Based
Losses
Total
Balance at January 1
Increase of
Impairment Losses
1,338,102 198,147 1,536,249 1,356,337 138,445 1,494,782
86,878 54,200 141,079 78,469 75,704 154,173
Net Foreign Exchange
Loss/ (Gain)
1,487 608 2,095 (1,309) (680) (1,989)
Merger effect JABA - - - 31,986 6,286 38,272
Merger effect HPBSŠ - - - 343 2,113 2,456
Write-Offs (103,035) (103,035) (151,445) - (151,445)
Other 4,575 - 4,575 - - -
Balance at December
31
1,328,007 252,955 1,580,962 1,314,381 221,868 1,536,249
Bank 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Individually
Expected
Losses
Portfolio
Based
Expected
Losses
Total Individually
Identified
Losses
Portfolio
Based Losses
Total
Balance at January 1 1,338,102 198,147 1,536,249 1,423,477 138,740 1,562,217
Increase of
Impairment Losses
86,878 54,200 141,079 34,460 54,468 88,928
Net Foreign Exchange
Loss/ (Gain)
1,487 608 2,095 (1,309) (680) (1,989)
Merger effect JABA - - - 31,623 4,493 36,116
Merger effect HPBSŠ - - - 1,296 1,126 2,422
Write-Offs (103,035) (103,035) (151,445) (151,445)
Other 4,575 - 4,575 - - -
Balance at December
31
1,328,007 252,955 1,580,962 1,338,10 198,147 1,536,249

11. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)

Expected credit losses analysis for the Group and Bank in 2020 was as follows:

Bank and Group
HRK'000 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2020 12,185,916 717,261 1,972,093 14,875,271
Arisen or purchased new assets 3,964,983 96,120 284,714 4,345,818
Derecognized or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
(2,458,640) (123,525) (206,077) (2,788,242)
Transfer into Stage 1 216,072 (190,405) (25,667) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (295,938) 352,279 (56,341) -
Transfer into Stage 3
Modification based changes (do not result with
(194,719) (88,238) 282,956 -
derecognition) (4,883) 397 1,099 (3,386)
Write-offs (498) (682) (124,549) (125,729)
Balance at 31 December 2020 13,412,293 763,209 2,128,229 16,303,732
Expected credit losses at 1 January 2020 (130,939) (66,894) (1,338,416) (1,536,249)
Arisen or purchased new assets (45,860) (5,443) (40,870) (92,174)
Derecognized or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
16,897 2,594 35,954 55,445
Transfer into Stage 1 (12,102) 10,714 1,388 -
Transfer into Stage 2 8,144 (9,970) 1,827 -
Transfer into Stage 3 3,144 9,657 (12,801) -
Change in expected credit loss (11,306) (21,172) (78,542) (111,020)
Write-offs - - 103,035 103,035
Expected credit losses at 31 December 2020 (172,023) (80,513) (1,328,426) (1,580,962)

Of which purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group were as follows:

HRK'000 POCI
Balance at 1 January 2020, net 95,653
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
114,768
Collected (34,407)
Write-offs -
Balance at 31 December 2020, net 176,014

11. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS (NASTAVAK)

Expected credit losses analysis for the Group and Bank in 2019 was as follows:

Bank and Group
HRK'000 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2019 9,874,865 669,274 2,012,896 12,557,035
Arisen or purchased new assets
Derecognized or paid off assets (including
4,131,107 211,618 113,889 4,456,614
derecognition) (2,063,463) (128,724) (248,761) (2,440,949)
Transfer into Stage 1 269,814 (249,961) (19,853) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (333,576) 350,539 (16,963) -
Transfer into Stage 3
Modification based changes (do not result with
(82,963) (140,780) 223,743 -
derecognition) (10,674) 22 (5,105) (15,757)
Write-offs - - (151,445) (151,445)
Merger effect JABA 1st April 2019 219,912 1,667 62,792 284,371
Merger effect HPBSŠ 1st December 2019 180,895 3,607 899 185,401
Balance at December 31, 2019 12,185,916 717,261 1,972,093 14,875,270
Expected credit losses at 1 January 2019 (88,904) (49,541) (1,356,337) (1,494,782)
Arisen or purchased new assets
Derecognized or paid off assets (including
(48,087) (9,859) (65,788) (123,734)
derecognition) 14,896 4,734 62,347 81,977
Transfer into Stage 1 (21,203) 19,433 1,770 -
Transfer into Stage 2 3,851 (5,656) 1,806 -
Transfer into Stage 3 742 12,968 (13,711) -
Change in expected credit loss 15,129 (37,938) (87,619) (110,428)
Write-offs - - 151,445 151,445
Merger effect JABA 1st April 2019 (5,543) (743) (31,986) (38,272)
Merger effect HPBSŠ 1st December 2019 (1,820) (293) (343) (2,456)
Expected credit losses at 31 December 2019 (130,939) (66,894) (1,338,416) (1,536,249)

11. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS (NASTAVAK)

Of which purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group were as follows:

HRK'000 POCI
Balance at 1 January 2019, net 111.060
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or paid off assets (including
derecognition)
(1.838)
Collected (22.233)
Write-offs (27.102)
Merger effect JABA 1st April 2019 35.766
Balance at 31 December 2019, net 95.653

The difference in the position of loans and receivables from customers between the Group and the Bank in 2019 relates to an internally approved loan to a member of the HPB Group - HBP Real Estate in the amount of HRK 4,565 thousand which is in Stage 1 and there were no transfers between stages. During 2020, the Bank converted its receivables from HPB Nekretnine into an increase in the capital of that member of the Group.

12. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

At the end of 2019, the Group planned to compensate its investments in Drvna Indrustrija Spačva d.d. by sale and not by realizing its share rights. These investments are currently up for sale and the Bank has made all the necessary measures in order to sell them in an acceptable time period usual for these types of transactions.

In the reporting period, there was no impairment of assets held for sale (2019: HRK 0).

Investment into assets held for sale by asset type was as follows:

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Equity Stakes – net - 20,000 - 20,000
Total as of December 31 - 20,000 - 20,000

Considering that the criteria of IFRS 5 for classification are no longer met, i.e. due to the current situation on the financial markets, the Bank reclassified investments in equity securities of Drvna Industrija Spačva d.d. in the amount of HRK 20,000 thousand from assets held for sale, in 2020.

Ownership
Industry Domicile at December 31, 2020 %
Other Carpentry and Components
Drvna Industrija Spačva d.d. Production Croatia 18,95

13. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

a) The Bank's subsidiaries are as follows:

Ownership
Industry Domicile at December 31, 2020 %
HPB Invest Ltd Investment Fund Management
Real Estate Agency and
Croatia 100
HPB Nekretnine Ltd Construction Croatia 100

b) Investments in Subsidiaries that are fully consolidated in financial reports of the Group, are as follows:

2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
HPB Invest Ltd 5,000 5,000
HPB Nekretnine Ltd 4,761 490
Total 9,761 5,490

The following table presents summary financial information on subsidiaries:

2020
u HRK '000
2019*
u HRK '000
Short Term Assets 9,561 10,316
Long Term Assets 8,380 8,988
Short Term Liabilities (1,753) (2,853)
Long Term Liabilities (629) (4,481)
Net Assets, Book Value of Subsidiaries 15,559 11,970
Share of Revenue and Profit of Subsidiaries 100% 100%
Revenue 17,985 71,812
Net profit 1,322 3,144

* Assets, liabilities and net assets include HPB Invest and HPB Nekretnine, while income and net income include Jadranska banka d.d. and HPB-Stambena štedionica until the time of merger.

c) Movements of Investments in Subsidiaries:

At 14 July 2018 the Bank acquired 100% shares in Jadranska banka d.d., as previously disclosed in note 1. Total acquisition costs amount to HRK 122,750 thousand, which are comprised of basic acquisition price paid in cash in the amount of HRK 12,750 thousand and recapitalization in the amount of HRK 110,000 thousand. During 2019 the remaining amount of HRK 1,485 thousand of acquisition price was paid in. During 2020, the Bank converted its receivables from HPB Nekretnine into an increase in the capital of that member of the Group.

13. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)

d) Acquired assets and liabilities at acquisition date

As at July 14, 2018, the Bank acquired a 100% interest in Jadranska banka d.d. Total acquisition costs amount to HRK 122,750 thousand, consisting of a basic acquisition fee paid in cash in the amount of HRK 12,750 thousand and a recapitalization in the amount of HRK 110,000 thousand. During 2019, the remaining HRK 1,485 thousand was paid.

1st April 2019
Cash and Accounts at CNB 244,110
Receivables from Other Financial Institutions -
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 568,486
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 83
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income 809,325
Other Assets 8,310
Property and Equipment 18,813
Intangible Assets 8,231
Total Assets 1,657,359
Liabilities to Customers 1,439,555
Other Borrowings -
Provisions 49,174
Other Liabilities 8,482
Total Liabilities 1,497,211
Total assets and liabilities 160,148

Jadranska banka d.d. is included in the result of the group until the date of the merger and the loss for the period (01.01.-31.03.2019.) is HRK 3.3 million.

As at December 2, 2019, the merger of HPB Stambena Stedionica d.d. was carried out at book value. The net assets merged to the Bank are as follows:

30th November 2019
Money and receivables from banks 69,242
Placements and loans to other banks -
Placements to the population 182,945
Available-for-sale financial assets -
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 111,412
Property and Equipment 75
Intangible Assets 236
Net deferred tax assets 154
Profit tax prepaid 479
Other assets 627
Total assets 365,169
Liabilities to Customers 318,121
Provision for liabilities and charges 4
Other Liabilities 3,479
Total Liabilities 321,604
Net assets and liabilities 43,564

14. PROPERTY NAD EQUIPMNET

Group IFRS 16
2020 Land and
Buildings
Computers,
Equipment
and Motor
Vehicles
Assets
Under
Constructi
on
Building Computers,
equipment
and motor
Total
HRK'000
Purchase Cost or
and land vehicles
Estimated Value
Balance at January 1
2020 233,884 253,919 (3,418) 100,368 25,750 610,503
Reclassification and
correction of previous
periods
5,803 - - -
-
- 5,803
Increase / Revaluation
of land
1,725 - - 32,509 1,902 36,136
Decrease /
Revaluation of building
(7,533) 36 - 182 - (7,316)
Additions - - 13,899 - - 13,899
Write-offs and other
reductions
(707) (43,138) - (3,222) - (47,067)
Transferred into Use 4,672 8,862 (13,533) - - 1
Balance at December
31 2020
237,845 219,679 (3,052) 129,836 27,651 611,958
Accumulated
Depreciation
Balance at January 1,
2020
(102,652) (226,136) - (17,657) (4,457) (350,903)
Depreciation Cost (4,636) (14,448) - (19,148) (4,931) (43,162)
Revaluation of land
and building
Reclassification and
correction of previous
- - - - - -
periods (1,695) - - - - (1,695)
Write-offs
Balance at December
- 42,802 - - - 42,802
31 2020 (108,983) (197,782) - (36,805) (9,388) (352,958)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1
2020
131,232 27,782 (3,418) 82,711 21,293 259,600
Balance at December
31 2020
128,861 21,896 (3,052) 93,031 18,264 259,000

14. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMNET (CONTINUED)

Group IFRS 16
2019
HRK'000
Land and
Buildings
Computers,
Equipment
and Motor
Vehicles
Assets
Under
Constructi
on
Building
and land
Computers,
equipment
and motor
vehicles
Total
Purchase Cost or
Estimated Value
Balance at January 1
2019
Increases JABA
196,852 262,027 3,169 97,146 21,193 580,387
migration
Increases HPBSŠ
20,467 14,313 4,914 - - 39,693
migration - 529 - - - 529
Increase / Revaluation
Increases /
- 27 (4,914) 27 - (4,860)
Revaluation of JABA 5,912 - (4,717) 0 - 1,195
Additions
Write-offs and other
- (136) 30,510 3,197 4,573 38,144
reductions (16) (44,551) - (2) (16) (44,585)
Transferred into Use 10,670 21,710 (32,380) - - -
Balance at December
31 2019
233,884 253,919 (3,418) 100,368 25,750 610,503
Accumulated
Depreciation
Balance at January 1,
2019 (84,380) (231,485) - - - (315,865)
Depreciation Cost
Increasing JABA
(3,415) (15,161) - (17,657) (4,457) (40,690)
migration
Increasing HPBSS
(14,852) (13,398) - - - (28,250)
migration - (455) - - - (455)
Write-Offs (6) 34,363 - - - 34,357
Balance at December
31 2019
(102,652) (226,136) - (17,657) (4,457) (350,903)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1
2019
Balance at December
112,472 30,542 3,169 97,146 21,193 264,522
31 2019 131,232 27,782 (3,418) 82,711 21,293 259,600

Assets under construction as of 31 December 2020 refer to investments in equipment and construction objects at purchase cost of HRK 3,052 thousand (2019: HRK 3,418 thousand). The carrying amount of the land owned by the Group as at 31 December 2020 amounts to HRK 19,564 thousand (2019: HRK 45,941 thousand).

14. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT WITH RIGHT OF USE (CONTINUED)

Bank IFRS 16
2020
HRK'000
Land and
Buildings
Computers,
Equipment
and Motor
Vehicles
Assets
Under
Constructi
on
Building
and land
Computers
,
equipment
and motor
vehicles
Total
Purchase Cost or
Estimated Value
Balance at January 1
2020
Reclassification and
206,311 235,282 1,065 100,479 25,766 568,903
correction of previous
periods
Increase / Revaluation
5,803 - - - - 5,803
of land
Decrease / Revaluation
1,725 - - 32,509 1,902 36,136
of building
Additions
(7,533)
-
-
-
-
13,899
-
-
-
-
(7,533)
13,899
Write-offs and other
reductions
(707) (43,745) - (3,214) - (47,666)
Transferred into Use 4,672 8,862 (13,533) - - 1
Balance at December
31 2020
210,271 200,398 1,431 129,774 27,668 569,543
Accumulated
Depreciation
Balance at January 1,
2020
Depreciation Cost
(86,858)
(4,636)
(200,400)
(14,395)
-
-
(17,657)
(18,951)
(4,457)
(4,931)
(309,372)
(43,162)
Revaluation of land and
building
Reclassification and
correction of previous
- - - - - -
periods (1,695) - - - - (1,695)
Write-offs
Balance at December
- 42,793 - - - 42,802
31 2020 (93,189) (172,002) - (36,606) (9,388) (311,187)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1
2020 119,453 34,882 1,065 82,822 21,309 259,531
Balance at December
31 2020
117,082 28,397 1,431 93,165 18,280 258,356

14. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT WITH RIGHT OF USE (CONTINUED)

Bank IFRS 16
2019. Land and
Buildings
HRK'00
Computers,
Equipment
and Motor
Vehicles
Assets Under
Construction
Building Computers,
equipment
and motor
Total
HRK'000 0 HRK'000 HRK'000 and land vehicles HRK'000
Purchase Cost or
Estimated Value
Balance at January
1 2019
Reversal of
169,263 239,354 2,936 97,146 21,193 529,892
impairment loss
Revaluation of
- - - - - -
buildings and land
Increasing JABA
- - - - - -
migration
Increasing HPBSS
21,876 14,313 4,914 - - 41,102
migration
Increase /
- 529 - - - 529
Revaluation
Increases
- - (4,914) - - (4,914)
/Revaluation of
JABA
5,912 - - - 5,912
Additions
Write-offs and other
- - 30,510 3,333 4,573 38,416
reductions - (40,625) - - (40,625)
Transferred into Use
Balance at
10,670 21,710 (32,380) - - -
December 31 2019 207,720 235,282 1,065 100,479 25,766 570,312
Accumulated
Depreciation
Balance at January
1, 2019. (68,505) (211,575) - - - (280,080)
Depreciation Cost
Revaluation of
(3,501) (15,587) - (17,657) (4,457) (41,202)
buildings and land
Increasing JABA
- - - - - -
migration
Increasing HPBSS
(16,260) (13,398) - - - (29,659)
migration - (455) - - - (455)
Write-Offs - 40,615 - - - 40,615
Balance at
December 31 2019
(88,267) (200,400) - (17,657) (4,457) (310,781)
Net Book Value
Balance at January
1 2019
100,758 27,780 2,936 97,146 21,193 249,812
Balance at
December 31 2019
119,453 34,882 1,065 82,822 21,309 259,531

Assets under construction as at 31 December 2020 refer to investments in equipment and construction objects at a purchase price of HRK 1,431 thousand (2019: HRK 1,065 thousand). The carrying amount of the land owned by the Bank as at 31 December 2020 amounts to HRK 19,564 thousand (2019: HRK 45,941 thousand).

There are no mortgages or other pledged rights on the properties owned by the Bank for the benefit of other parties.

Right of Use Asset (RoU) assets as at 31 December 2020 amounted to HRK 111,445 thousand (at the initial recognition date of the lease contract it amounted to HRK 118,339 thousand). Useful property is recognized in the functional currency of the entity and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.

15. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Note
HRK '000
HRK '000
Purchase Cost
Balance as at January 1
247,983
170,299
Additions
12,104
22,667
Disposals
(4,001)
(2,829)
Balance as at December 31
256,086
190,137
Accumulated Depreciation
Balance as at January 1
(3,430)
(2,918)
Amortization for the Year (subsidiary)
(424)
(512)
Balance as at December 31
(3,853)
(3,430)
Impairment Loss
Balance at January 1
(171,794)
(112,103)
(8,712)
Impairment
(4,730)
1,703
Disposals
2,885
(178,803)
Balance at December 31
18
(113,948)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1
72,759
55,278
Balance as at December 31
73,430
72,759
Bank
2020
2019
HRK '000
HRK '000
Purchase Cost
Balance as at January 1
236,693
159,009
Additions (including JABA)*
12,104
22,667
Disposals
(4,001)
(2,829)
Balance as at December 31
244,796
178,847
Impairment Loss
Balance as at January 1
(171,794)
(112,103)
Impairment
(8,712)
(4,730)
Disposal
1,703
2,885
Balance as at December 31
(178,803)
(113,949)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1
64,899
46,906
Balance at December 31
65,993
64,899
Group 2020 2019

*Increases in 2019 include assets acquired for outstanding receivables from the merger of Jadranska banka d.d., as described in Note 18. Other assets. The total net book value of the acquired assets is HRK 4,703 thousand.

15. INVESTMENT PROPERTY (CONTINUED)

Assets taken over in exchange for uncollected receivables classified as investment property as at 31 December 2020 have the gross book value in the amount of HRK 244,797 thousand. Impairment based on valuation assessment with application of discount marketability factor related to investment property amounts to HRK 178,803 thousand (2019: 171,795 thousand), while net book value of these assets amounts to HRK 65,993 thousand (2019: 64,899 thousand).

Fair value hierarchy of investment properties as at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows:

Fair Value as at
Group Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31 2020
- Land - - 38,540 38,540
- Buildings - - 33,674 33,674
- Equipment - - 1,216 1,216
TOTAL - - 73,430 73,430
Group Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair Value as at
December 31 2019
- Land - - 40,320 40,320
- Buildings - - 30,701 30,701
- Equipment - - 1,737 1,737
TOTAL - - 72,759 72,759
Fair Value as at
Bank Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31 2020
- Land - - 37,875 37,875
- Buildings - - 26,902 26,902
- Equipment - - 1,216 1,216
TOTAL - - 65,993 65,993
Fair Value as at
Bank Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31 2019
- Land - - 39,655 39,655
- Buildings - - 23,506 23,506
- Equipment - - 1,737 1,737
TOTAL - - 64,899 64,899

Disclosure of the investment valuation in real estate is presented in Note 3. Property is assessed in accordance with the Real Estate Estimates Act (OG 78/2015) and the related Property Ordinance (NN 105/2015), according to law prescribed and appropriate methods consideration is given to a number of factors in determining its current market value. The valuation method has not changed during the year.

During the year there were no items that would be reclassified from level 3 indicator to level 1 indicator or vice versa by hierarchy of fair value measures.

16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Group
2020 Software Leasehold
Improvements
Licenses Assets Under
Construction
Total
HRK'000
Cost
Balance as at January 1 308,780 96,067 83,472 18,297 506.616
Increase - 707 - 13,537 14.244
Transferred into Use 12,121 913 3,655 (16,690) -
Amounts Written-Off (19,917) (5,051) (18,036) - (43.004)
Balance as at December 31 300,984 92,636 69,091 15,144 477.855
Accumulated Amortization
Balance as at January 1 (268,130) (60,240) (68,116) - (396.486)
Depreciation cost (20,662) (6,032) (6,348) - (33.042)
Amounts Written-Off 19,917 5,004 17,983 - 42.904
Balance as at December 31 (268,875) (61,268) (56,481) - (386.624)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1 40,650 35,827 15,356 18,297 110.130
Balance as at December 31 32.109 31,368 12,610 15,144 91,231
Group Software Leasehold Licenses Assets Under Total
2019
HRK'000
Improvements Construction
Balance as at January 1
Increase 265,288 92,466 70,767 28,975 457.496
Increases / Jaba Migration 9,094 - - 31,711 40.805
Increases / HPBSS Migration 18,426 4,359 - 7,534 30.319
Transferred into Use 384 112 - 236 732
Amounts Written-Off 15,189 10,255 12,705 (50,230) (12.080)
Balance as at December 31 399 (11,125) - 69 (10.657)
308,780 96,067 83,472 18,297 506.616
Accumulated Amortization
Balance as at January 1 (217,782) (61,325) (62,757) - (341.864)
Depreciation cost (31,412) (5,842) (5,359) - (42.613)
Increase JABA (18,273) (4,121) - - (22.394)
Increase HPBSS (384) (112) - - (496)
Amounts Written-Off (279) 11,161 - - 10.882
Balance as at December 31 (268,130) (60,240) (68,116) - (396.486)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1 47,506 31,141 8,010 28,975 115.632
Balance as at December 31 40,650 35,827 15,356 18,297 110,130

Assets under construction as at 31 December 2020 mainly refer to investments into the application software and investments in other assets at purchased cost in the amount of HRK 15,144 thousand (2019: HRK 18,297 thousand), which are under construction due to future use by the Group.

16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

Bank
2020 Software Leasehold
Improvements
Licenses Assets Under
Construction
Total
HRK'000
Cost
Balance as at January 1 278,752 90,683 82,988 21,087 473.510
Increase - 707 - 14,239 14.946
Transferred into Use 12,121 913 3,655 (16,690) (1)
Amounts Written-Off (19,917) (5,051) (18,036) - (43.004)
Balance as at December 31 270,956 87,252 68,607 18,636 445.451
Accumulated Amortization
Balance as at January 1 (240,262) (56,352) (67,801) - (364.414)
Depreciation cost (20,522) (6,032) (6,348) - (32.902)
Amounts Written-Off 19,917 5,004 17,983 - 42.904
Balance as at December 31 (240,867) (57,380) (56,165) - (354.412)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1 38,491 34,331 15,188 21,087 109.096
Balance as at December 31 30.089 29,872 12,442 18,636 91,039
Bank Software Leasehold Licenses Assets Under Total
2019
HRK'000
Improvements Construction
Cost
Balance at January 1 244,975 87,118 70,283 28,653 431.028
Increase - - - 34,907 34.907
Increases / Jaba Migration 18,426 4,359 - 7,534 30.319
Increases / HPBSS Migration 384 112 - 236 732
Brought into Use 15,189 10,255 12,705 (50,244) (12.094)
Amounts Written-Off (222) (11,161) - - (11.382)
Balance at December 31 278,752 90,683 82,988 21,087 473.510
Accumulated Amortization
Balance at January 1 (198,634) (57,072) (62,442) - (318.147)
Depreciation cost (23,193) (6,208) (5,359) - (34.759)
Increase JABA (18,273) (4,121) - - (22.394)
Increase HPBSS (384) (112) - - (496)
Amounts Written-Off 222 11,161 - - 11.382
Balance at December 31 (240,262) (56,352) (67,801) - (364.414)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1 46,342 30,046 7,841 28,652 112.881
Balance at December 31 38.491 34,331 15,188 21,087 109,096

Assets under construction as at 31 December 2020 mainly refer to investments into the application software and investments in other assets at purchased cost in the amount of HRK 18,636 thousand (2019: HRK 21,087 thousand), which are under construction due to future use by the Group.

17. NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

a) Recognized Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Group)

Changes in the temporary differences and portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, and the related balances at the Group in 2020 are presented below:

Group
2020 Recognized
as in the P&L
Recognized as
Other
Comprehensiv
2019 2019
(previously
HRK'000 2020 Statement e Income (restated) Restatement reported)
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to
Customers 4,212 (738) - 4,950 - 4,950
Other Provisions 1,907 - - 1,907 - 1,907
Financial Assets 15,104 1,549 - 13,556 - 13,556
Deferred tax assets -
impairment of land
4,748 (311) - 5,058 5,058 -
Deferred tax assets - IFRS 16 329 - - 329 - 329
Fair Value Reserve 8,334 (45,464) - 53,798 - 53,798
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Borrowings (510) 77 - (587) - (587)
Revaluation Reserve (4,434) - 1,511 (5,943) (5,798) (145)
Fair Value Reserve (53,173) - 16,796 (69,968) - (69,968)
Deferred Tax Assets, Net (23,483) (44,888) 18,306 3,100 (739) 3,839

Changes in temporary differences and portions of the Group's deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities in 2019 are presented as follows:

Group

Recognized Recognized as
2019 as in the Other
HRK'000 2019 P&L
Statement
Merger
JABA
Merger HPBSŠ Comprehensive
Income
2018
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to
Customers
4,950 (562) (23) 208 - 5,625
Restructuring Costs - - (2,971) - - 2,971
Other Provisions 1,907 - 1,907 (298) - 3
Financial Assets
Deferred tax assets - IFRS
13,556 (1,975) - - - 15,531
16 329 329 - - - -
Fair Value Reserve 53,798 52,532 - - - 1,266
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Tangible Assets - - 1,064 - - (1,064)
Intangible Assets - - 30 - - (30)
Borrowings
Deferred tax liability -
(587) 35 - - - (622)
HPBSS merger - 55 - 3 - -
Revaluation Reserve (145) - - 13 (158)
Fair Value Reserve (69,968) - 4,297 - (48,670) (25,595)
Prepaid expenses - - - - - (61)
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 3,839 50,413 4,304 (87) (48,657) (2,134)

17. NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (CONTINUED)

b) Recognized Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Bank)

Changes in the temporary differences and portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, and the related balances at the Bank in 2020 are presented below:

Bank
2020 Recognized Recognized
as Other
2019
HRK'000 2020 as in the P&L
Statement
Comprehensi
ve Income
2019
(restated)
Restatement (previously
reported)
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to
Customers 4,212 (738) - 4,950 - 4,950
Other Provisions 1,907 - - 1,907 - 1,907
Financial Assets 15,104 1,549 - 13,556 - 13,556
Deferred tax assets -
impairment of land
4,748 (311) - 5,058 5,058 -
Deferred tax assets - IFRS
16
329 - - 329 - 329
Recognized tax loss 8,334 (45,464) - 53,798 - 53,798
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Borrowings (510) 77 - (587) - (587)
Revaluation Reserve (4,434) - 1,511 (5,943) (5,798) (145)
Fair Value Reserve (53,173) - 16,796 (69,968) - (69,968)
Deferred Tax Assets, Net (23,483) (44,888) 18,306 3,100 (739) 3,839

Changes in the temporary differences and portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, and the related balances at the Bank in 2019 are presented below:

Bank
2019
2019 Recognized
in the P&L
Report
Merger
JABA
Merger HPBSŠ Recognized as
Other
Comprehensive
Income
2018
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to
Customers 4,950 (562) - 208 - 5,304
Other Provisions 1,907 - 1,907 - - -
Financial Assets
Deferred tax assets - IFRS
13,556 (1,975) - - - 15,531
16 329 329 - - - -
Recognized tax loss 53,798 52,532 - - - 1,266
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred tax liability -
(587) 35 - - - (622)
HPBSS merger - 55 - (55) - -
Revaluation Reserve (145) - - - 13 (158)
Fair Value Reserve (69,968) - - - (48,670) (21,298)
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 3,839 50,413 1,907 153 (48,657) 23

18. OTHER ASSETS

Group Bank
u HRK '000 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Fees Receivable 21,431 23,341 20,513 22,406
Items in Course of Collection* 28,279 31,286 28,279 31,286
Prepaid expenses 13,921 12,483 13,662 12,339
Other Receivables 73,164 70,314 72,957 70,079
Total Other Assets, Gross 136,795 137,424 135,410 136,110
Impairment Loss (23,775) (22,971) (23,775) (22,971)
Total Other Assets 113,019 114,453 111,635 113,139
Discontinued Operations - - - -
Total 113,019 114,453 111,635 113,139

* The instruments used in the billing process relate mainly to the assets in the sale-purchase agreement effective in the amount of HRK 13,607 thousand (2019: HRK 20,842 thousand), as well as other accounts receivable (population, card transactions, payment transactions, effective sales etc.).

Movements in Impairment Allowance

Movements in the impairment allowance on other assets were as follows:

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Balance at January 1 22,971 115,710 22,971 14,699
(Decrease)/Increase in Impairment Losses
Reclassification of Assets acquired from
1,311 4,996 1,311 4,988
JABA to Note 15. Investment Property - (93,694) - -
Effect of JABA merger - - - 7,269
Effect of HPBSS merger - - - 56
Foreign Exchange Currencies (148) 220 (148) 220
Used Impairments and Other (359) (4,262) (359) (4,262)
Balance at December 31 23,775 22,971 23,775 22,971

During the merger of JABA, the Bank reclassified assets acquired for uncollected receivables in 2019 as Real Estate Investments in accordance with IFRS accounting policies and requirements. The net book value of assets reclassified to Note 15 is HRK 4,703 thousand (impairment allowance for the item is HRK 93,694 thousand).

19. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Negative Fair Value of Cross Currency Swaps - 814 - 814
Negative fair value "swap" 21 49 21 49
Balance at December 31 21 863 21 863

20. DEPOSITS FROM BANKS

Group 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
HRK Foreign
Currency
Total HRK Foreign
Currency
Total
Demand Deposits 12,665 8,593 21,258 3,396 7,815 11,211
Term Deposits - 75,369 75,369 - - -
Interest Payable Not Yet Due 8 - 8 5 - 5
Total 12,673 83,962 96,635 3,401 7,815 11,216
Bank 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
HRK Foreign
Currency
Total HRK Foreign
Currency
Total
Demand Deposits 12,665 8,593 21,258 3,396 7,815 11,211
Term Deposits - 75,369 75,369 - - -
Interest Payable Not Yet Due 8 - 8 5 - 5
Total 12,673 83,962 96,635 3,401 7,815 11,216

21. DEPOSITS FROM CUSTOMERS

Group 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
HRK Foreign
Currency
Total HRK Foreign
Currency
Total
Demand Deposits
Retail 4,874,332 2,573,118 7,447,449 4,135,922 2,200,298 6,336,221
Corporate 4,561,505 981,375 5,542,880 4,118,385 547,616 4,666,001
Restricted Deposits
Retail 8,893 6,503 15,396 6,673 5,284 11,957
Corporate 1,380,480 1,137,133 2,517,614 1,527,646 989,083 2,516,729
10,825,210 4,698,129 15,523,339 9,788,626 3,742,281 13,530,907
Term Deposits
Retail 1,712,786 2,633,743 4,346,529 2,092,790 3,033,031 5,125,821
Corporate 941,615 290,491 1,232,105 858,298 522,561 1,380,859
2,654,401 2,924,234 5,578,635 2,951,087 3,555,593 6,506,680
Interests Payable - Not Yet Due 3,727 5,144 8,872 8,035 5,702 13,737
Total 13,483,338 7,627,508 21,110,846 12,747,748 7,303,576 20,051,324
Bank 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Foreign Foreign
HRK Currency Total HRK Currency Total
Demand Deposits
Retail 4,874,332 2,573,118 7,447,449 4,135,922 2,200,298 6,336,221
Corporate 4,569,046 981,423 5,550,470 4,126,489 547,682 4,674,171
Restricted Deposits
Retail 8,893 6,503 15,396 6,673 5,284 11,957
Corporate 1,380,480 1,137,133 2,517,614 1,527,646 989,083 2,516,729
10,832,751 4,698,177 15,530,929 9,796,730 3,742,347 13,539,077
Term Deposits
Retail 1,712,785 2,633,743 4,346,528 2,092,790 3,033,031 5,125,821
Corporate 941,615 290,491 1,232,105 858,298 522,561 1,380,859
2,654,400 2,924,234 5,578,634 2,951,087 3,555,593 6,506,680
Interests Payable - Not Yet Due 3,727 5,144 8,872 8,035 5,702 13,737
Total 13,490,879 7,627,556 21,118,434 12,755,852 7,303,642 20,059,494

Restricted deposits mainly relate to client deposits which are predetermined for special purposes, such as those based on court orders.

22. UZETI KREDITI

Group 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Foreign Foreign
HRK Currency Total HRK Currency Total
Long-term loans from HNB 400,000 - 400,000 - - -
Long-term loans from banks - 121,850 121,850 - 116,198 116,198
Long-term loans HBOR 828,629 - 828,629 758,458 - 758,458
Leasing 13,151 101,377 114,528 13,505 92,454 105,959
Accrued Interests Due 130 - 130 2 - 2
Accrued Interests not Yet Due 1,482 22 1,503 496 62 558
Total 1,243,392 223,249 1,466,641 772,461 208,714 981,175
Bank 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Foreign Foreign
HRK Currency Total HRK Currency Total
Long-term loans from HNB 400,000 - 400,000 - - -
Long-term loans from banks - 121,850 121,850 - 116,198 116,198
Long-term loans HBOR 828,629 - 828,629 758,458 - 758,458
Leasing 13,151 101,377 114,528 13,505 92,454 105,959
Accrued Interests Due 130 - 130 2 - 2
Accrued Interests not Yet Due 1,482 22 1,503 496 62 558
Total 1,243,392 223,249 1,466,641 772,461 208,714 981,175

The Bank applied modified retrospective approaches in accordance with IFRS 16 and accounting policies, as the lessee used exceptional recognition for the lease of "low value" assets (EFTPOS devices) and short-term leases, i.e. leases with a 12-month or shorter period.

During the most recent period in 2020, the Bank recognized as an expense on a pro rata basis HRK 988 thousand (2019: HRK 1,178 thousand) for the most powerful low value assets, or HRK 272 thousand (2019: HRK 724 thousand) for short-term leases.

VAT is exempt from accrued property and the lease obligation.

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate at December 31, 2020 was 5.07 percent (at the date of initial application of IFRS 16 is 5.02%).

Changes in Lease Liabilities

Bank
2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Balance as of January 1st 105,959 118,339
New contracts 25,446 7,910
Modifications 1,734 -
Lease payments 18,682 20,493
Exchange rate fluctuations 70 203
Balance at December 31 114,528 105,959

Future minimal Lease Payments

Bank
2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
up to one year 23,099 22,008
from one to five years 56,240 57,833
over five years 35,190 26,118
Total 114,528 105,959

23. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND EXPENSES

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Litigation Provisions 29,868 116,488 29,868 116,488
Provision for Contingent Liabilities 14,445 2,293 14,445 2,293
Provisions for Other Liabilities 26,596 25,537 26,596 25,537
Provisions for Off-Balance Sheet Exposures 43,348 38,278 43,348 38,278
Other provisions - - - -
Total 114,258 182,595 114,258 182,595

The most significant impact on the movement of provisions for litigation during 2020 was the reversal of provisions for litigation in the amount of HRK 89,111 thousand with regard to the second-instance judgment reversing the firstinstance judgment and rejecting the claim ordering the Bank to pay the plaintiff. Additional provisions for the aforementioned dispute were formed in the last quarter of 2019 according to the then estimated probability of loss of disputes and outflows on them, which is the most significant impact of the movement on provisions for litigations in 2019.

In addition to the information presented above related to the movements of provisions per litigation during 2020 and 2019, the Bank had additional net provisions for litigation in 2020 in the amount of HRK 2,491 thousand (2019: HRK 2,513 thousand).

Movements in Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses

The movements in provisions for liabilities and expenses were as follows:

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Balance at January 1 182,595 107,681 182,595 77,435
Increase/ (Decrease) in Provisions in the P&L
Report (58,910) 76,320 (58,910) 64,758
Effect JABA merger - - - 39,727
Effect HPBSS merger - - - 1,900
Other (9,427) (1,405) (9,427) (1,225)
Balance at December 31 114,258 182,595 114,258 182,595

24. OTHER LIABILITIES

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Trade Accounts Payable 9,588 9,871 9,328 9,369
Salaries Amounts to Be Withheld from Salaries,
Taxes and Contributions 18,486 19,133 17,995 18,640
Provisions for Retirement Benefits, Termination
Benefits and Similar Liabilities 9,265 8,752 9,265 8,752
Fees Payable 4,847 6,930 4,743 6,517
Items in Course of settlement 64,816 56,609 64,816 56,609
Prepaid Deferred Income 4,694 5,475 4,694 5,475
Other Liabilities 58,803 58,081 58,183 57,523
Provision for employee reward 2,166 4,716 2,166 4,716
Total active business parts 172,665 169,567 171,190 167,602
Withheld business parts - - - -
Total 172,665 169,567 171,190 167,602

25. EQUITY

a) Share Capital

As at 31 December 2020, the authorized, registered and fully paid-up share capital of the parent company of the Group amounted to HRK 1,214,755 thousand (2019: 1,214,755 thousand) and included 2,024,625 (2019: 2,024,625) of the approved ordinary the nominal value of HRK 600.00.

At 31 December 2020, the Bank had 795 treasury shares (2019: 795) in the total amount of HRK 477 thousand (2019: HRK 477 thousand). Reserve for own shares as of 31 December 2020 amounted to HRK 4,477 thousand (2019: HRK 4,477 thousand).

The ownership structure is as follows:

2020 2019
Paid-In Capital Paid-In Capital Ownership
HRK'000 Ownership (%) HRK'000 (%)
Republic of Croatia 515,421 42.43% 515,421 42.43%
Hrvatska Pošta d.d. 144,966 11.93% 144,966 11.93%
State Agency for Deposit Insurance and
Bank Resolution
109,091 8.98% 109,091 8.98%
Croatian State Pension Insurance Fund
106,387 8.76% 106,387 8.76%
Fund NEK 28,727 2.36% 28,727 2.36%
Others 310,183 25.54% 310,183 25.54%
Total 1,214,775 100.00% 1,214,775 100.00%

25. EQUITY (CONTINUED)

b) Capital Gain

Capital gain is the excess amount paid with respect to nominal value of shares at the issue of new shares. In 2020 there were no capital gains from emitting new shares (2019: 0).

c) Fair Value Reserve

The fair value reserve includes unrealized gains and losses on changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of tax.

The movements of fair value reserve during 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Group 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Balance at January 1 314,658 100,548
Net Unrealized (Loss)/Gain from Financial Assets at FV through OCI
The Cumulative Loss on the Sale of Financial Assets at FV through OCI Transferred to
(58,527) 265,899
the P&L Report (32,521) (3,118)
Changes in actuarial gains 1,826 -
Deferred tax relating to the change in the revaluation of financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income
16,796 (48,671)
Balance at December 31 242,231 314,658
Bank 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Balance at January 1 318,746 96,935
Net Unrealized (Loss)/Gain from Financial Assets at FV through OCI (62,615) 234,072
The Cumulative Loss on the Sale of Financial Assets at FV through OCI Transferred to
the P&L Report
(32,521) (3,118)
Changes in actuarial gains 1,826 -
Deferred tax relating to the change in the revaluation of financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income
16,796 (48,671)
Other changes - 39,528
Balance at December 31 242,231 318,746

25. EQUITY (CONTINUED)

d) Revaluation Reserve

Revaluation reserve in the amount of HRK 22,744 thousand (2019: HRK 28,767 thousand), net of tax, results from revaluation of land and buildings of the Bank. In 2020, the reduction in the revaluation reserve amounted to HRK 6,023 thousand (2019: an increase of HRK 28,048 thousand). The movements of revaluation reserve in 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Group and Bank 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Balance at January 1 (previously reported) 659 719
Restatement 28,108 -
Balance at January 1 (restated) 28,767 -
Decrease in the Revaluation Reserve on Depreciation of Assets (7,533) (73)
Deferred Tax Related to Revaluation Reserve 1,511 13
Balance at December 31 22,744 659

The restatement of previous periods relates to the adjustment of the redistribution of assets between construction and land, which had an impact on revaluation reserves and retained earnings with a total effect of HRK 3,368 thousand on the capital of the Bank and the Group. Deferred tax is related to the change in the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

e) Proposed Dividends

Dividend liabilities are not recognized until they are approved at the Shareholders' General Meeting. In 2020 there were no dividend payments (2019: there were no dividend payments).

f) Legal and other reserves

The Bank is obliged to form a legal reserve by allocating 5% of net profit for the year, until the reserves reach 5% of the share capital.

Statutory reserves amount to HRK 30,907 thousand for the Group and Bank (2019: HRK 23,718 thousand Bank and Group), before 2019 result allocation, which was disclosed in the retained earnings position.

Other reserves for the Bank and Group as at 31 December 2020 amount to HRK 576,064 thousand (2019: HRK 511,366 thousand)

g) Retained earnings

In August 2020, the General Assembly of the Bank passed a Decision to divide the portion of profit in 2019 amounting to HRK 71,886 thousand, after allocating the legal reserve, and other reserves to retained earnings within capital and reserves (2019: HRK 75,929 thousand). The restatement i.e. decrease of previous periods relates to the adjustment of the redistribution of assets between construction and land, which had an impact on revaluation reserves and retained earnings with a total effect of HRK 3,368 thousand on the capital of the Bank and the Group.

h) Financial Leverage Ratio

In line with article 429 of Regulation EU 575/ 2013 from January 01, 2014, calculus of financial leverage ratio between common tier-1 equity and total exposure is mandatory for each credit institution.

Financial leverage ratio for the Bank is as follows:

2020 2019
Financial Leverage Ratio (%) 8.64 8.96

26. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME

a) Analysis by Product:

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Loans and Advances to Customers
- Corporate 173,206 182,334 173,306 181,133
- Individuals 332,305 333,740 332,305 324,553
505,510 516,074 505,611 505,686
Loans and Advances to Customers (1,347) 1,454 (1,347) 1,419
Debt Securities 81,201 101,625 81,201 93,608
Bills of Exchange 100 127 100 127
Total 585,463 619,280 585,564 600,840

b) Analysis by Source:

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Corporate 113,385 120,108 113,485 118,987
Retail 332,305 333,740 332,305 324,553
Government and Public Sector 139,945 160,774 139,945 152,683
Banks and Other Financial Institutions (1,235) 3,227 (1,235) 3,192
Other Organizations 1,064 1,432 1,064 1,425
Total 585,463 619,280 585,564 600,840

27. INTEREST AND SIMILAR EXPENSE

a) Analysis by Product

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Borrowings 12,886 12,846 12,886 12,846
Customer Deposits
- Corporate 13,718 21,028 13,718 21,024
- Retail 20,137 39,290 20,137 30,424
33,855 60,319 33,855 51,448
Deposits from Banks 791 95 791 18
Other 704 564 697 559
Total 48,236 73,824 48,229 64,871

b) Analysis by Recipient

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Corporate 8,310 13,722 8,310 13,722
Retail 20,137 39,290 20,137 30,424
Government and Public Sector 2,752 4,531 2,752 4,527
Banks and other Financial Institutions 15,920 14,936 15,920 14,857
Others 1,116 1,344 1,109 1,341
Total 48,236 73,824 48,229 64,871

Within the Legal entity item, HRK 5,342 thousand relates to interest expense in accordance with IFRS16 (2019: HRK 5,247 thousand)

28. FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Cash Payment Operations 219,683 259,775 219,683 259,775
Non-Cash Payment Operations 52,825 55,633 52,855 54,969
Retail and Credit Card Operations
Letters of Credit Guarantees and Foreign-Exchange
141,735 174,862 141,735 171,793
Payment Operations 14,650 20,057 14,650 19,906
Other Fees and Commissions Income 27,963 29,052 21,234 21,051
Total 456,855 539,380 450,156 527,494

29. FEES AND COMMISSIONS EXPENSE

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Cash Payment Operations 194,662 226,058 194,662 225,984
Non-Cash Payment Operations 12,339 14,333 12,337 13,912
Card Operations 52,923 75,218 52,923 75,001
Other Fees and Commission Expense 15,216 14,244 13,966 12,955
Total 275,141 329,853 273,889 327,852

30. GAINS LESS LOSSES ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Net Unrealized Losses/ (Gains) on Financial Assets at
Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
Realized Gains/ (Losses)
- Debt securities - 53 - 217
- Equity Securities 17 8,027 17 8,027
- Investment Funds - 24 - 24
- Forward Contracts, OTC 44 58 44 58
61 8,162 61 8,326
Unrealized Gains/ (Losses)
- Debt securities (7,007) 31,318 (7,007) 20,841
- Equity Securities (914) 6,661 (914) 6,661
- Investment Funds 126 2,317 126 2,313
- Forward Contracts, OTC (10) (45) (10) (45)
(7,805) 40,251 (7,805) 29,770
Total (7,744) 48,413 (7,744) 38,096

31.a) GAINS LESS LOSSES FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Realized Gains on Disposal of Debt Securities at FV
through OCI 35,036 5,158 35,036 5,158
Total 35,036 5,158 35,036 5,158

31.b) GAINS LESS LOSSES FROM TRADING IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Group Bank
2020
2019
HRK '000
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Profit from trading in foreign currencies 51,471 47,019 51,471 46,725
Other trading in foreign currencies 3,342 3,852 3,342 3,509
Total 54,812 50,872 54,812 50,234

32. OTHER OPERATING INCOME

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Dividend Income
Net Foreign Exchange Gain from Translation of
3,293 3,646 3,293 3,646
Monetary Assets and Liabilities (8,626) (3,325) (8,625) (3,398)
Income on Dormant Customer Accounts 25 79 25 16
Other income 14,902 29,441 8,698 4,484
Total 9,953 29,840 3,391 4,748

33. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Materials and Services 109,070 124,931 106,749 116,195
Administration and Marketing 9,398 17,554 9,386 15,784
Postage and Telecommunications 22,752 24,116 22,282 22,661
Staff Costs 234,860 237,276 229,153 221,897
Savings Deposit Insurance Costs 42,002 39,348 42,002 36,790
Other General and Administrative Expenses 24,892 24,400 24,304 21,703
Total 442,974 467,625 433,877 435,031

a) Staff Costs

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Net Salaries and Other Employee Costs
Taxes and Contributions (including
129,501 123,680 126,383 114,990
contributions payable by employers)
Provision for severance pay, jubilee awards, vol.
92,930 97,000 90,581 91,270
employee vacations (106) (413) (106) (413)
Other Fees to Employees 12,297 16,476 12,176 15,931
Provisions for Bonuses to Employees 237 533 119 119
Fees to Supervisory Board Members 234,860 237,277 229,153 221,897
Total

As at December 31, 2020, the Bank had 1,301 employees (2019: 1,252) and the Group had 1,326 employees (2019: 1,281).

34. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS AND OTHER ASSETS

Group Bank
Notes 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Individually Identified / Expected Impairment Losses
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 11 (86,878) (88,436) (86,878) (89,095)
Financial Assets at FV through P&L 8 27,807 (6,588) 27,807 (6,588)
Financial Assets at FV through OCI 9 (577) (3,437) (577) (3,401)
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 10 (60) (60) (60) (60)
Other Assets 18 (1,311) (5,268) (1,311) (4,988)
Investment property 15 (8,712) (4,730) (8,712) (4,730)
Tangible and intangible assets 14,16 1,725 - 1,725 -
Gains from Recovery of Placements Written-Off in
Previous Years 842 219 842 219
Total Cost (67,164) (108,300) (67,164) (108,642)
Portfolio Based Identified / Expected Impairment
Losses
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 11 (54,074) (54,603) (54,074) (54,453)
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 10 (126) (15) (126) (15)
Total Cost (54,200) (54,618) (54,200) (54,468)
Total Portfolio Based and Individually expected /
Identified Losses
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 11 (140,953) (143,039) (140,953) (143,548)
Financial Assets at FV through P&L 8 27,807 (6,588) 27,807 (6,588)
Financial Assets at FV through OCI 9 (577) (3,437) (577) (3,401)
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 10 (186) (75) (186) (75)
Other Assets 18 (1,311) (5,268) (1,311) (4,988)
Investment property 15 (8,712) (4,730) (8,712) (4,730)
Tangible and intangible assets 14,16 1,725 - 1,725 -
Gains from Recovery of Placements Written-Off in
Previous Years 842 219 842 219
Total Cost (121,364) (162,918) (121,364) (163,110)

35. CORPORATE TAX

Total recognized corporate tax expense, calculated at the corporate tax rate of 18%, comprises corporate tax expense recognized in the P&L report and movements in deferred tax recognized in equity, as follows:

Income Tax Expense Recognized in the P&L Statement

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Current Tax (298) (466) - -
Recognized Deferred Tax assets (44,888) 50,413 (44,888) 50,413
Other tax (cost) - (1,709) - (1,709)
Total Current Tax Recognized in the P&L Report (45,186) 48,238 (44,888) 48,704

The movement of deferred tax assets and liabilities with recognition effects in other comprehensive income and the income statement is set out in Note 17. Net deferred tax assets / liabilities.

Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense

The reconciliation between income tax expense and profit before tax is shown as follows:

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
228,570 98,678 226,950 95,068
(41,143) (18,359) (40,851) (17,112)
(11,872) (14,674) (11,863) (16,504)
9,635 4,642 9,632 5,691
(1,806) 76,629 (1,806) 76,629
(45,186) 48,238 (44,888) 48,704
19.77% (48.9%) 19.78% (51.2%)

Recognized Deferred Tax in Respect of Tax Losses Disposable in Prospective Periods

The Bank, as the Mother company of the Group, as at 31 December 2020 incurred HRK 33,908 thousand of accumulated unused tax losses that it can utilize until 31 December 2024. Pre-tax profit after tax increase and decrease amounted to HRK 239,343 thousand.

In 2019, the Bank recognized deferred tax assets on the basis of the remaining unused transfer tax loss at the rate of 18 percent, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 12 "Income Taxes", Article 34 (OG 136/09): "Deferred tax assets should be recognized for transferable unused tax losses and unused tax benefits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit, for which unused tax losses and unused tax benefits may be used, will be available.

In 2020, the Bank abolished the proportional part of previously recognized deferred assets in relation to the used transferred tax losses in the calculation of tax expense.

36. EARNINGS PER SHARE

For the purpose of calculating earnings per share, earnings are accounted for as the profit / loss for the current period intended for the shareholders of the Bank. The number of ordinary shares is the weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the year after the decrease of the number of regular treasury shares. The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating the basic earnings per loss was 2,023,830 (2019: 2,023,830). Given that there is no effect on options, convertible bonds or similar effects, the weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate the diluted / diluted earnings per share would be the same as the number used to calculate the basic earnings per share, or 2,023,830 (2010: 2,023,830), as shown below:

a) Basic Earnings Per Share Profit and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding:

2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Current Year Profit/ Distributable to the Bank's Owners 182,063 143,773
Profit Used to Calculate Basic Earnings Per Share 182,063 143,773
Weighted Average Ordinary Shares Outstanding Used to Calculate Basic Earnings Per
Share 2,023,830 2,023,830
Basic Earnings Per Share from Active Operations 89.96 71.04
b) Diluted Earnings Per Share
Profit used to calculate diluted Earnings Per Share
2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Profit Used to Calculate Earnings Per Share 143,773
Adjustments - -
Profit Used to Calculate Diluted Earnings Per Share 182,063 143,773

Adjustments of weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share compared to weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used to calculate earnings per share:

2020 2019
Weighted Average Ordinary Shares Outstanding Used to Calculate Earnings Per Share 2,023,830 2,023,830
Shares Issued Without Cost:
- Options for Employees - -
- Partially Payed Ordinary Shares - -
- Convertible Bonds - -
- Other - -
Weighted Average Ordinary Shares Outstanding Used to Calculate Diluted Earnings Per 2,023,830 2,023,830
Share
Diluted Earnings Per Share 89.96 71.04

37. CONCENTRATION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The assets and liabilities of the Bank are significantly concentrated on amounts directly due from and to the Republic of Croatia. The amounts at year end, including accrued interest, are as follows:

Group Bank
Notes 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Giro Account with the CNB
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian
5 2,246,485 1,014,563 2,246,485 1,014,563
National Bank 6 1,219,157 1,558,207 1,219,157 1,558,207
Bonds of the Republic of Croatia
Treasury Bills of the Croatian Ministry of
4,460,155 4,877,781 4,460,155 4,877,781
Finance
Loans and Advances to the Republic of
188,212 129,998 188,212 129,998
Croatia 2,192,767 2,026,916 2,192,767 2,026,916
Deposits from the Republic of Croatia (3,207,102) (2,887,228) (3,207,102) (2,887,228)
Total 7,099,675 6,720,236 7,099,675 6,720,236

The Bank's exposure towards local government and state institutions not directly funded by the State Budget (excluding state owned companies) is presented below:

Group Bank
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Loans 1,446,454 745,405 1,446,454 745,405
Deposits (463,745) (515,712) (463,745) (515,712)
Total 982,709 229,693 982,709 229,693

38. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

u HRK '000 Group Bank
Note 2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
2020
HRK '000
2019
HRK '000
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks
Deposits with Banks with Original
5 3,684,942 2,771,242 3,684,902 2,771,207
Maturities of Up to 90 Days 368,360 234,791 368,360 234,791
Items in Course of Collection 18 28,279 31,286 28,279 31,286
Total 4,081,582 3,037,319 4,081,541 3,037,284

39. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Group Bank
2020 2019 2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Guarantees Denominated in HRK 334,258 323,803 334,258 323,803
Guarantees Denominated in Foreign
Currency 54,562 65,000 54,562 65,000
Letters of Credit 9,844 3,598 9,844 3,598
Undrawn Lending Commitments 1,932,285 1,741,140 1,932,285 1,741,492
Total 2,330,948 2,133,541 2,330,948 2,133,893

As at December 31, 2020, the Group and the Bank recognized the provision based on off-balance sheet risks arising from the issuance of guarantees, letters of credit and unused loans, the Group in the amount of HRK 43,348 thousand (2019: Bank HRK 38,278 thousand; Group HRK 38,278 thousand) included in Provisions for liabilities and charges (Note 23).

40. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND DEALINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The Bank and Group had the following derivative contracts, accounted for as trading instruments, open at year-end:

Contracted Amount, Remaining Life Fair Value
Up to 3
Months
3 to 12
Months
1 to 5
Years
Over 5
Years
Total Assets Liabilities
2020 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Forward Foreign Exchange
Contracts - OTC - - - - - - -
Cross Currency Swap Contracts -
OTC 75,450 - - - 75,450 - 21
Total 75,450 - - - 75,450 - 21
Bank Contracted Amount, Remaining Life Fair Value
Up to 3
Months
3 to 12
Months
1 to 5
Years
Over 5
Years
Total Assets Liabilities
2020 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000 HRK '000
Forward Foreign Exchange
Contracts - OTC
- - - - - - -
Cross Currency Swap Contracts -
OTC
75,450 - - - 75,450 - 21
Total 75,450 - - - 75,450 - 21

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Bank is the parent of the Hrvatska Poštanska Bank Group.

Key shareholders of the Bank are the Republic of Croatia as the largest shareholder with an ownership stake of 42.43 percent, and Hrvatska Pošta d.d. ("HP") with a stake of 11.93 percent.

Other significant state-owned shareholders include: State agency for deposits insurance and bank resolution ("DAB"), the Croatian Pension Insurance Institute ("HZMO") and Fund for financing the decommissioning of the Krško Nuclear Power Plant and the disposal of NEK radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel ("NEK fund"). These shareholders together own 74.46% of the Bank's shares. The remaining 25.54% (2019: 25.54%) are publicly traded.

a) Key Transactions with Related Parties

Hrvatska Pošta d.d. ("HP") performs domestic payment transactions for and on behalf of the Bank. Exposure to Hrvatska Pošta d.d. mainly comprises fees receivable based on domestic payment transactions performed for and on behalf of the Bank, as well as placements in debt securities issued by Hrvatska Pošta d.d. Liabilities towards Hrvatska Pošta d.d. mainly relate to demand and term deposits. Income and expenses mostly relate to commissions for services provided.

Exposure to the state is shown in Note 37, Concentration of assets and liabilities.

The exposure to members of HPB Group mainly consists of investment into share capital. The Bank performs payment transactions on behalf of its subsidiaries and, accordingly, recognizes income. Expenses payable to HPB Nekretnine relate to the services performed by the subsidiary in respect of estimation of collateral.

Key management did not have regular shares at the end of the reporting period (2019: -).

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)

b) Amounts arising from transactions with related parties

Assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposure and income and expense as at and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 of the Group and Bank, arising from transactions with related parties were as follows: Group

2020 Exposure*
HRK'000
Liabilities
HRK'000
Income
HRK'000
Expenses
HRK'000
Key Shareholders
Republic of Croatia
Hrvatska Pošta d.d. 216,793 231,773 230,555 229,508
Subsidiaries
HPB Invest Ltd - - - -
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. - - - -
HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. - - - -
Jadranska banka d.d. - - - -
Key Management Personnel
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 665 2,186 10 22,690
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 3,635 621 97 312
Companies Under Significant Influence 20,000 750 7 22
Total 241,093 235,330 230,669 252,532
Exposure* Liabilities Income Expenses
2019 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Key Shareholders
Republic of Croatia
Hrvatska Pošta d.d.
-
213,888
-
263,467
-
268,044
-
254,802
Subsidiaries
HPB Invest Ltd - - - -
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. - - - -
HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. - - - -
Assets Held for sale - - - -
H1 TELEKOM
Key Management Personnel
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 942 1,921 16 22,956
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 8,438 137 443 285
Companies Under Significant Influence 20,000 276 563 -
Total 243,269 265,801 269,066 278,043

* Exposure includes advances in cash and in kind, contingent liabilities and receivables, interest and other receivables and includes HRK 16,046 thousand (2019: HRK 18,315 thousand) off-balance sheet exposures. Expenses do not include value adjustments, unrealized gains / losses on securities or loss provisions.

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)

b) Amounts arising from transactions with related parties (continued)

Bank
2020 Exposure*
HRK'000
Liabilities
HRK'000
Income
HRK'000
Expenses
HRK'000
Key Shareholders
Republic of Croatia
Hrvatska Pošta d.d. 216,793 231,773 230,555 229,508
Subsidiaries
HPB Invest Ltd 5,061 5,870 3,000 -
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. 7,200 6678 644 1,541
HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. - - - -
Jadranska banka d.d. - - - -
Key Management Personnel
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 725 2,189 9 20,785
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 3,225 883 76 12
Companies Under Significant Influence 20,000 750 7 22
Total 253,004 248,143 234,291 251,868
Exposure* Liabilities Income Expenses
2019 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000 HRK'000
Key Shareholders
Republic of Croatia
Hrvatska Pošta d.d. 213,888 263,467 268,044 254,802
Subsidiaries
HPB Invest Ltd 5,075 6,973 3,508 -
HPB Nekretnine d.o.o. 4,800 6636 1,216 2,122
HPB Stambena Štedionica d.d. - - 618 -
Jadranska banka d.d. - - 89 -
Key Management Personnel
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 953 1,878 13 18,874
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 7,640 400 397 244
Companies Under Significant Influence 20,000 276 563 -
Total 252,356 279,629 274,447 276,042

* Exposure includes cash and cash advances, contingent liabilities, commitments and interest and other receivables, and includes HRK 17,189 thousand (2019: HRK 18,636 thousand) of off-balance sheet exposures. Expenses do not include value adjustments, unrealized gains / losses on securities or loss provisions. In 2019, revenues and expenses of JABA are included into the consolidated P&L account from acquisition date.

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)

c) State owned companies

Major shareholders of the Bank, which together own 74.46% of its shares, are state agencies or state-owned companies, all mainly funded from the State Budget. Accordingly, transactions and balances with other state-owned companies, including credit risk exposures guaranteed by the state, also represent related party relationships. The Bank has a significant exposure to these parties, which is disclosed in Note 37.

42. REPURCHASE AND RESALE AGREEMENTS

The Group raises funds by selling financial instruments under agreements to repay the funds by repurchasing the instruments at future dates at the same price plus interest at a predetermined rate.

Repurchase agreements are commonly used as a tool for short-term financing of interest-bearing assets, depending on the prevailing interest rates. The financial instruments sold are not derecognized and the proceeds are accounted for as interest-bearing borrowings. At the end of the year assets sold under repurchase agreements were as follows:

Book Value of Receivables
HRK'000
Fair Value of
Collaterals
HRK'000
Repurchase Date Repurchase
Price
HRK'000
Loans to Customers – Repo
Agreements
2020 400,790 420,856 March 2025 401,319
2019 - - - -

Related Party Transactions, in accordance with IFRS 9: Financial Instruments, are recognized as repurchase agreements.

The Group also purchases financial instruments provided that they are re-sold at a contracted future date ("resale agreement"). The seller agrees to buy the same or similar instruments on the agreed future date. Re-sale is contracted as a client financing instrument and is recorded as loans and advances to customers and the purchased financial instrument is not recognized.

Book Value of Receivables
HRK'000
Fair Value of
Collaterals
HRK'000
Repurchase Date Repurchase
Price
HRK'000
Loans to Customers – Reverse
Repo Agreements
2020 27,275 4,604 January 2021 27,276
2019 42,554 44,369 January 2020 42,559

43. FUNDS MANAGED FOR AND ON BEHALF OF CORPORATE AND RETAIL CUSTOMERS

The Group manages funds on behalf of and for the account of legal entities, households and investment funds (including investment funds of the Group), which holds and manages assets or invests funds in various financial instruments at the client's request. For services provided, the Bank receives a fee income. This asset is not the Group's assets and is not recognized in the statement of financial position. The Group is not exposed to credit risks from such placements or guarantees for investments.

As at December 31, 2020, the total assets of the Bank, including HPB Group funds, amounted to HRK 6.16 billion (2019: HRK 6.07 billion).

Furthermore, as at 31 December 2020, total assets of investment and pension funds for which the Bank performs depositors' business amounted to HRK 6.03 billion (2019: HRK 5.97 billion).

The Bank also manages other credit exposure, as follows:

2020 2019
HRK '000 HRK '000
Assets
Corporate 58,006 55,366
Retail 483,200 495,655
Giro Accounts 635,490 579,655
Total Assets 1,176,696 1,130,676
Liabilities 67,314 65,204
Croatian Employment Office 10,114 8,889
Counties 1,084,975 1,043,149
Government of the Republic of Croatia 8,849 8,464
Other Liabilities 5,445 4,970
Total Liabilities 1,176,696 1,130,676

44. AVERAGE INTEREST RATES

Average interest rates calculated as the weighted average of each category of interest-earning asset and interestbearing liability, are presented below:

Group
Assets Average interest rates
2020
Average interest rates
2019
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks (0.12%) (0.16%)
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 0.42% 1.34%
Financial Assets at FV Through P&L 1.93% 2.05%
Financial Assets at FV through OCI 1.63% 2.10%
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 5.35% 2.53%
Loans and Receivables from Customers 3.63% 4.16%
Liabilities
Deposits from Banks (0.03%) (0.05%)
Customer Deposits (0.25%) (0.27%)
Borrowings (1.05%) (1.59%)

Bank

Assets Average interest rates
2020
Average interest rates
2019
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks (0.12%) (0.16%)
Credits to and Receivables from Banks 0.42% 1.34%
Financial Assets at FV Through P&L 1.93% 2.05%
Financial Assets at FV through OCI 1.63% 2.10%
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 5.35% 2.53%
Loans and Receivables from Customers 3.63% 4.16%
Liabilities
Deposits from Banks (0.03%) (0.05%)
Customer Deposits (0.25%) (0.27%)
Borrowings (1.05%) (1.59%)

45. FER VRIJEDNOST FINANCIJSKIH INSTRUMENAT

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, in an arm's-length transaction.

Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value. Financial assets valued at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost less impairments. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are disclosed at their fair value that arises from price quotes of these instruments on active markets. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are disclosed at fair values calculated on the basis of available conditions of these instruments.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Bank takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial reports is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

  • Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
  • Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
  • Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Set out below is an overview of key methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments.

Loans

The fair value of loans and advances is calculated based on discounted expected future cash flows. Loan repayments are assumed to occur at contractual repayment dates, where applicable. Expected future cash flows are estimated considering credit risk and any indication of impairment including portfolio-based provisions for performing (i.e. A-risk rated) loans calculated at rates prescribed by the CNB. The estimated fair values of loans reflect changes in credit status since the loans were made and changes in interest rates in the case of fixed rate loans. The Bank has a limited portfolio of loans with fixed rates, where there is a difference between the fair value and the carrying amount.

45. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Investments carried at cost

For equity investments for which a quoted market price is not available, fair value is, where possible, estimated using discounted cash flow techniques. Estimated future cash flows are based on management's best estimates and the discount rate is a market related rate for a similar instrument at the reporting date. Where discounted cash flow techniques provide insufficiently reliable valuations due to a number of uncertainties related to estimations of future cash flows, investments are carried at cost less impairment.

Bank and customer deposits

For demand deposits and deposits with no defined maturities, fair value is taken to be the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The estimated fair value of fixed-maturity deposits is based on discounted cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The value of long-term relationships with depositors is not taken into account in estimating fair values.

Borrowings

Most of the Bank's long-term debt has no quoted market price and fair value is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at interest rates available at the reporting date to the Bank for new debt of similar type and remaining maturity.

The following table represents the Bank's estimate of the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Group Fair Value Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s) Book Value Unrecognized
Gains/ (Losses)
December 31, 2020 and Key input(s)
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Cash and Receivables from Banks
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian
3,684,942
1,219,157
Level 1
Level 1
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash Equivalent
3,684,942
1,219,157
-
-
National Bank
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
379,399 Level 3 Cash Equivalent other than Assets
with a Defined Maturity
379,399 -
> 30 days at a Fixed Rate, Where the
Fair Value is the Present Value of
Discounted Cash Flows
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
758,106 758,106 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills
- Ministry of Finance Bonds
-
619,551
Level 2
Level 1
Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
-
619,551
-
-
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
71,086 Level 1 Value of an Individual Share on
Given Date
71,086 -
- Equity Securities 24,254 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
24,254 -
- Equity Securities – Not Listed 20,000 Level 3 Internal valuation 20,000 -
- Fair Value of Forwards - Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
- -
Loans and Receivables from
customers
17,415 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Future
Cash Flows
17,415 -
- Interest Receivables, not due 5,798 Not Applicable Not Applicable 5,798 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value 4,158,035 4,158,035 -
through OCI
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills
188,212 Level 2 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model
for Determining the Present Values of
Future Cash Flows
188,212 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 3,807,305 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
3,807,305 -
- Foreign Country Securities - Level 1 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model
for Determining the Present Values of
Future Cash Flows
- -
- Corporate Bonds of State-Run
Companies
83,065 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
83,065 -
- Corporate Bonds of Other
Companies
Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model
for Determining the Present Values of
Future Cash Flows
-
- Equity Securities – Not Listed 24,095 Level 3 Method of Comparable Companies,
Average of standard multiples EV/
EBITDA, P/ E, P/ S, P/ B.
24,095 -
- Equity Securities – Listed 24,933 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
24,933 -
- Interest Receivables, not due
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost
30,426
1,975
Not Applicable
Level 3
Not Applicable
Present Value of Future Discounted
30,426
1,975
-
-
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
14,395,471 Level 3 cash Flows
Present Value of Future Discounted
Cash Flows
14,722,770 (328,107)
Total Financial Assets 24,596,227 24,924,384 (328,107)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial Assets at Fair Value
Through P&L
21 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
21 -
Deposits from Banks 96,639 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
96,635 (4)
Customer Deposits 21,119,160 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
21,110,846 (8,315)
Borrowings 1,487,332 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
1,466,641 (20,691)
Total Financial Liabilities 22,703,152 22,674,143 (29,009)
TOTAL (357,167)

Group Fair Value Fair Value Valuation Technique(s) and Key Book Value Unrecognized
December 31, 2019 Level input(s) Gains/ (Losses)
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Cash and Receivables from Banks 2,771,242 Level 1 Cash and Cash Equivalents 2,771,242 -
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian
National Bank
1,558,207 Level 1 Cash Equivalent 1,558,207 -
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
247,640 Level 3 Cash Equivalent other than Assets
with a Defined Maturity > 30 days at a
Fixed Rate, Where the FV is the
Present Value of Discounted CF
247,640 -
Financial Assets at FV through P&L 634,070 634,070 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills - Level 2 Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills - -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 511,840 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
511,840 -
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
71,867 Level 1 Value of an Individual Share on
Given Date
71,867 -
- Equity Securities 24,212 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
24,212 -
- Fair Value of Forwards 852 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
852 -
-loans and receivables from
customers
19,760 Level 3 19,760 -
- Interest Receivables not due 5,538 Not Applicable Not Applicable 5,538 -
Financial Assets Available for Sale 4,640,205 4,640,205 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills 129,998 Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model 129,998 -
for Determining the Present Values of
Future Cash Flows
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 4,318,350 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
4,318,350 -
- Foreign Country Securities - Level 1 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model
for Determining the PV of Future CF
- -
- Corporate Bonds of State-Run
Companies
89,617 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
89,617 -
- Corporate Bonds of Other
Companies
Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model
for Determining the PV of Future CF
-
- Equity Securities – Not Listed 21,284 Level 3 Method of Comparable Companies,
Average of standard multiples EV/
EBITDA, P/ E, P/ S, P/ B.
21,284 -
- Equity Securities – Listed 35,986 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
35,986 -
- Interest Receivables not due 44,971 Not Applicable Not Applicable 44,971 -
Financial Assets Held to Maturity 4,300 Level 3 Present Value of Future Discounted
cash Flows
4,300 -
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
13,045,974 Level 3 Present Value of Future Discounted
Cash Flows
13,334,456 (288,482)
Total Financial Assets 22,901,637 23,190,119 (288,482)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial Assets at Fair Value
Through P&L
863 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
863 -
Deposits from Banks 11,216 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
11,216 -
Customer Deposits 20,063,185 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
20,051,324 (11,861)
Borrowings 1,004,720 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
981,175 (23,545)
Total Financial Liabilities 21,079,984 21,044,579 (35,406)
TOTAL (323,888)

Bank
December 31, 2020
Fair Value Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s) and Key
input(s)
Book Value Unrecognized
Gains/
(Losses)
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Cash and Receivables from Banks
Mandatory Reserve with the
3,684,902
1,219,157
Level 1
Level 1
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash Equivalent
3,684,902
1,219,157
-
-
Croatian National Bank
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
379,399 Level 3 Cash Equivalent other than
Assets with a Defined Maturity
379,399 -
> 30 days at a Fixed Rate,
Where the Fair Value is the
Present Value of Discounted
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
759,271 Cash Flows 759,271 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills
- Ministry of Finance Bonds
-
619,551
Level 2
Level 1
Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
-
619,551
-
-
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
71,086 Level 1 Value of an Individual Share on
Given Date
71,086 -
- Equity Securities 24,254 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
24,254 -
- Equity Securities – Not Listed 20,000 Level 3 Internal valuation 20,000 -
- Fair Value of Forwards - Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash
Flows
- -
Loans and Receivables from
customers
17,415 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted
Future Cash Flows
17,415 -
- Interest Receivables, not due
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through OCI
6,964
4,158,035
Not Applicable Not Applicable 6,964
4,158,035
-
-
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills 188,212 Level 2 Mark-to-Model Using Internal
Model for Determining the
Present Values of Future Cash
188,212 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 3,807,305 Level 1 Flows
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
3,807,305 -
- Foreign Country Securities - Level 1 Market
Mark-to-Model Using Internal
Model for Determining the
Present Values of Future Cash
Flows
- -
- Corporate Bonds of State-Run
Companies
83,065 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
83,065 -
- Corporate Bonds of Other
Companies
- Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal
Model for Determining the
Present Values of Future Cash
Flows
- -
- Equity Securities – Not Listed 24,095 Level 3 Method of Comparable
Companies, Average of standard
multiples EV/ EBITDA, P/ E, P/
S, P/ B.
24,095 -
- Equity Securities – Listed 24,933 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active
Market
24,933 -
- Interest Receivables, not due
Financial Assets at Amortized
30,426
1,975
Not Applicable
Level 3
Not Applicable
Present Value of Future
30,426
1,975
-
-
Cost
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
14,395,471 Level 3 Discounted cash Flows
Present Value of Future
Discounted Cash Flows
14,722,770 (328,157)
Total Financial Assets 24,597,351 24,925,509 (328,157)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial Assets at Fair Value
Through P&L
21 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash
Flows
21 -
96,639 Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows Under Currently
Effective Interest Rates
96,635 (4)
Deposits from Banks
Customer Deposits
21,126,749 Level 3
Level 3
Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows Under Currently
21,118,434 (8,315)
Borrowings 1,487,332 Level 3 Effective Interest Rates
Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows Under Currently
Effective Interest Rates
1,466,641 (20,691)
Total Financial Liabilities 22,710,741 22,681,732 (29,009)
TOTAL (357,167)

Bank
December 31, 2019
Fair Value Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s)
and Key input(s)
Book Value Unrecognized
Gains/
(Losses)
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Cash and Receivables from Banks 2,771,207 Level 1 Cash and Cash Equivalents 2,771,207 -
Mandatory Reserve with the
Croatian National Bank
1,558,207 Level 1 Cash Equivalent 1,558,207 -
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
247,640 Level 3 Cash Equivalent other than Assets with
a Defined Maturity > 30 days at a Fixed
Rate, Where the Fair Value is the PV of
247,640 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value in
P&L
634,070 Discounted CFs 634,070 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills - Level 3 Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills - -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 511,840 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the Prices
Quoted in an Active Market
511,840 -
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
71,867 Level 1 Value of an Individual Share on Given
Date
71,867 -
- Equity Securities 24,212 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the Prices
Quoted in an Active Market
24,212 -
- Fair Value of Forwards 852 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
852 -
Loans and Receivables from
customers
19,760 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Future
Cash Flows
19,760 -
- Interest Receivables not due 5,538 Not Applicable Not Applicable 5,538 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through OCI
4,640,205 4,640,205 -
- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills 129,998 Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model for
Determining the PV of Future CFs
129,998 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds 4,318,350 Level 1 Mark-to-Market According to the Prices
Quoted in an Active Market
4,318,350 -
- Foreign Country Securities - Level 1 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model for
Determining the Present Values of
- -
- Corporate Bonds of State-Run
Companies
89,617 Level 1 Future Cash Flows
Mark-to-Market According to the Prices
Quoted in an Active Market
89,617 -
- Corporate Bonds of Other
Companies
- Level 3 Mark-to-Model Using Internal Model for
Determining the Present Values of
-
- Equity Securities – Not Listed 21,284 Level 3 Future Cash Flows
Method of Comparable Companies,
Average of standard multiples EV/
21,284 -
- Equity Securities - Listed 35,986 Level 1 EBITDA, P/ E, P/ S, P/ B.
Mark-to-Market According to the Prices
Quoted in an Active Market
35,986 -
- Interest Receivables not due 44,971 Not Applicable Not Applicable 44,971 -
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 4,300 Level 3 Present Value of Future Discounted
cash Flows
4,300 -
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
13,050,539 Level 3 Present Value of Future Discounted
Cash Flows
13,339,021 (288,482)
22,906,167 23,194,649 (288,482)
Total Financial Assets
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial Assets at Fair Value
Through P&L
863 Level 3 Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
863 -
Deposits from Banks 11,216 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective Interest
Rates
11,216 -
Customer Deposits 20,071,355 Level 3 Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective Interest
20,059,494 (11,861)
Borrowings 1,004,720 Level 3 Rates
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective Interest
Rates
981,175 (23,545)
Total Financial Liabilities 21,088,154 21,052,749 (35,406)
TOTAL
(323,888)

46. ENCUMBERED ASSETS OF THE CREDIT INSTITUTION

The Bank under the term encumbered assets means the pledged assets, given as collateral, subject to some form of pledge or serves to improve the credit position from which it cannot be withdrawn freely. Also, the assets for which the withdrawal must be previously approved are considered to be encumbered assets

In the structure of assets, the Bank has recorded encumbered assets in the amount of HRK 2,663,217 thousand (2019: 2,752,502) thousand. Encumbered assets of the Bank represent 10.46 percent of Bank's assets.

Encumbered assets of the Bank include a total of HRK and foreign currency reserve requirements, which include the amounts held in the accounts with the CNB, as well as funds on reserve maintenance accounts in the total amount of HRK 1,935,792 thousand (2019: 2,445,894 thousand - in the reporting year mandatory reserve rate was reduced from 12% to 9%).

Bank is in agreement with the CNB, during 2020, in response to the strengthening of liquidity position, caused Covid-19 crisis, contracted repo loan on the basis of which it pledged Croatian bonds in the total amount of HRK 420,856 thousand. The remaining amount of encumbered assets relates to a pledged loan of HRK 294,670 thousand as collateral for a foreign currency loan from the European Investment Bank and guarantee deposits of HRK 11,899 thousand.

Table form of encumbered assets of the Group and Bank are presented as at December 31, 2020:

31 December 2020 31 December 2019
Group
HRK '000
Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
Equity Instruments
Securities
Mandatory Reserve
and Balances on
-
420,856
-
420,856
-
-
-
-
Nostro Accounts on
Which Mandatory
Reserve is
Maintained
Loans to
1,935,792 1,935,792 2,445,894 2,445,894
Customers and
Other Assets 306,569 306,569 305,961 305,961
Total 2,663,217 2,663,217 2,752,502 2,752,502
31 December 2020 31 December 2019
Bank Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
HRK '000
Equity Instruments
Securities
Mandatory Reserve
and Balances on
-
420,856
-
420,856
-
-
-
-
Nostro Accounts on
Which Mandatory
Reserve is
Maintained
Loans to
1,935,792 1,935,792 2,445,894 2,445,894
Customers and
Other Assets
Total
306,569
2,663,217
306,569
2,663,217
305,961
2,752,502
305,961
2,752,502

47. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE

There were no significant events after the balance sheet date until the publication of these financial statements.

Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2020

Regulatory Financial Statements of Croatian National Bank

Position Note Previous Period
(net)
Current Period
(net)
1 2 3 4 5
Assets
1. Cash and Balances with the CNB and Other a vista
deposit (AOP 002 to 004)
001 2,772,746,813 3,662,460,152
1.1. Cash in Register 002 961,912,026 900,072,987
1.2. Cash Balances with CNB 003 1,014,563,142 2,224,401,393
1.3. Other a Vista Deposits 004 796,271,645 537,985,772
2. Financial Assets Held for Trading (AOP 006 to 009) 005 612,871,552 719,257,423
2.1. Derivatives 006 852,203 0
2.2. Equities 007 96,079,539 95,340,654
2.3. Debt securities 008 515,939,810 623,916,769
2.4. Loans and Advances 009 0 0
3. Financial Assets not for Trading at Fair Value through
Profit and Loss Account (AOP 011 to 013)
010 21,199,086 18,865,901
3.1. Equities 011 0 0
3.2. Debt Securities 012 0 0
3.3. Loans and Advances 013 21,199,086 18,865,901
4. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss
Account (AOP 015 + 016)
014 0 0
4.2. Debt Securities 015 0 0
4.3. Loans and Advances 016 0 0
5. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income
(AOP 018 to 020)
017 4,640,197,866 4,158,015,469
5.1. Equities 018 57,269,384 49,027,711
5.1. Debt Securities 019 4,582,928,482 4,108,987,758
5.2. loans and Advances 020 0 0
6. Financial Assets at Amortized Cost (AOP 022+023) 021 15,217,710,292 16,413,935,375
6.1. Debt Securities 022 4,305,695 1,978,784
6.2. Loans and Advances 023 15,213,404,597 16,411,956,591
7. Derivatives – hedge accounting 024 0 0
8. Changes in Fair Value of Hedge Items in Interest Rate
Risk Portfolio Hedging
025 0 0
9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and
Associates
026 5,490,000 9,760,843
10. Tangible Assets 027 324,429,807 326,523,749
11. Intangible Assets 028 109,095,746 91,038,847
12. Tax Assets 029 77,154,110 2,797,956
13. Other Assets 030 43,734,032 40,321,774
14. Non-current Assets and Disposal Groups Classified as
Held for Sale
031 20,000,000 20,000,000
15. TOTAL ASSETS (AOP 001 + 005 + 010 + 014 + 017 +
021 + 024 do 031)
032 23,844,629,304 25,462,977,489

Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2020 (continued)
-------------------------------------------------- -- --
Position Note Previous Period
(net)
Current Period
(net)
1 2 3 4 5
Liabilities
16. Financial Liabilities Held for Trading (AOP 034 to 038) 863,025 21,172
16.1. Derivatives 863,025 21,172
16.2. Short Positions 035 0 0
16.3. Deposits 036 0 0
16.4. Issued Debt Securities 037 0 0
16.5. Other Financial Liabilities 038 0 0
17. Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit and Loss
Account (AOP 040 to 042)
039 0 0
17.1. Deposits 040 0 0
17.2. Issued Debt Securities 041 0 0
17.3. Other Financial Liabilities 042 0 0
18. Financial Liabilities at Amortized Cost (AOP 044 to 046) 043 21,056,875,186 22,688,405,792
18.1. Deposits 044 20,944,398,925 22,569,135,023
18.2. Issued Debt Securities 045 0 0
18.3. Other Financial Liabilities 046 112,476,261 119,270,769
19. Derivatives – Hedge Accounting 047 0 0
20. Changes in Fair Value of Hedge Items in Interest Rate
Risk Portfolio Hedging
048 0 0
21. Provisions 049 196,063,323 125,688,739
22. Tax Liabilities 050 72,429,129 25,697,310
23. Share Capital Returned at Request 051 0 0
24. Other Liabilities 148,186,715 150,060,287
25. Liabilities Included into Disposal Groups for Classified as
Held for Sale
0 0
26. TOTAL LIABILITIES (AOP 033 + 039 + 043 + 047 do
053)
054 21,474,417,378 22,989,873,300
Equity
27. Share Capital 055 1,214,775,000 1,214,775,000
28. Premium on Equity 056 0 0
29. Issued Equity Instruments Except for Capital 057 0 0
30. Other Equity Instruments 058 0 0
31. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 059 264,974,555 264,974,555
32. Retained Earnings 060 200,321,464 200,321,464
33. Revaluation Reserves 061 0 0
34. Other Reserves 062 611,448,026 611,448,026
35. Treasury Equities -477,000 -477,000
36. Profit or Loss belonging to Mother Company Owners 182,062,145 182,062,145
37. Dividends During Business Year 0 0
38. Minority Interests (Non-controlling Interests) 0 0
39. TOTAL ASSETS (AOP 055 do 066) 2,473,104,190 2,473,104,190
40. TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (AOP 054+067) 25,462,977,490 25,462,977,490

Profit and Loss Account for period from 1 January to 31 December 2020

Position AOP Note Previous
Period
Current
Period
(net) (net)
1
1. Interest Income
2
069
3 4
603,977,673
5
588,918,099
2. Interest Expense 070 68,008,691 51,583,346
3. Share Capital Returned at Request Expenses 071 0 0
4. Dividend Income 072 3,645,670 3,292,513
5. Fee and Commissions Income 073 527,494,435 450,155,698
6. Fee and Commissions Expense 074 327,852,440 273,888,635
7. Gains or Losses from derecognition of Financial Assets and
Liabilities not measured at Fair Value through Profit and Loss 075 5,158,277 35,035,565
Account, net
8. Gains or Losses from Financial Assets and Liabilities Held for
Trading, net 076 87,516,168 47,068,263
9. Gains or Losses from Financial Assets Not for trading Measured
at Fair Value through Profit and Loss Account, net 077 813,430 -571,077
10. Gains or Losses from Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair 078 0 0
Value through Profit and Loss Account, net
11. Gains or Losses from Hedge Accounting, net 079 0 0
12. Exchange Rate Differences (Gain or Loss), net 080 -3,398,215 -8,624,819
13. Gains or Losses from Derecognition of Non-financial Assets, net 081 0 0
14. Other Operating Income 082 4,500,059 10,448,879
15. Other Operating Expenses 083 43,512,701 13,223,239
16. TOTAL OPERATING INCOME, NET
(AOP 069 - 070 - 071 + 072 + 073 - 074 + 075 to 082 - 083)
084 790,333,665 787,027,901
17. Administrative Expenses 085 391,518,366 381,956,776
18. Contributions in cash to recovery committees and deposit
insurance schemes 086 0 42,002,367
19. Depreciation 087 75,879,820 75,816,110
20. Gains or Losses from Changes, net 088 -15,756,307 -3,386,347
21. Provisions or Termination of Provisions 089 64,757,476 -61,671,217
22. Impairment or Termination of Impairment of Financial Assets Not 090 135,818,040 109,876,155
Measured at Fair Value through Profit and Loss Account
23. Impairment or Termination of Impairment of Investments into
Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates
091 0 0
24. Impairment or Termination of Impairment of Non-financial Assets 092 15,879,260 8,711,610
25. Negative Goodwill recognized through Profit or Loss 093 0 0
26. Profit or Loss Share from Investments into Subsidiaries, Joint
Ventures and Associates accrued by Share Method 094 0 0
27. Gains or Losses from Non-current Assets and Disposal Groups 095 0 0
Classified as Held for Sale Not Qualified as Continuation of Business
28. PROFIT OR LOSS BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING
BUSINESS 096 95,068,139 226,949,753
(AOP 084 - 085 - 086 + 087 - 088 do 091+ 092 to 094)
29. Tax Expenses or Income related to Profit or Loss from 097 -48,704,376 -44,887,608
Continuing Business
30. PROFIT OR LOSS AFTER TAX FROM CONTINUING 098 143,772,515 182,062,145
BUSINESS (AOP 095 - 096)
31. Profit or Loss After Tax from Non-continuing Business (AOP 099 099 0 0
- 100)
30.1. Profit or Loss After Tax from Non-continuing Business 100 0 0
30.2. Tax Expenses or Income related to Non-continuing 101 0 0
Business
32. PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE YEAR (AOP 097 + 098; 102 +
103)
102 143,772,515 182,062,145
33. Attributable to Minority Interests (Non-Controlling Interests) 103 0 0
34. Attributable to Owners of the Mother Company 104 0 0

Comprehensive Income Statement for the Period from 1 January to 31 December 2020

Position AOP Note Previous
Period
(net)
Current
Period
(net)
1 2 3 4 5
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT
1. Profit or loss for the Year (AOP 101) 104 143,772,515 182,062,145
2. Other Comprehensive Income (AOP 106 + 118) 105 319,405,173 -55,927,631
2.1. Items – not to be reclassified to P&L (AOP 107 do 113 + 116
+ 117)
106 661,142 22,082,822
2.1.1. Tangible Assets 107 806,271 26,372,071
2.1.2. Intangible Assets 108 0 0
2.1.3. Actuarial gains or losses from employer's pension
benefits programmed
109 0 1,825,625
2.1.4. Non-current Assets and Disposal Groups Held for Sale 110 0 0
2.1.5. Other recognized income and expenses from entities
recognized at share method
111 0 0
2.1.6. Changes in Fair Value of Equities at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
112 0 0
2.1.7. Gains or Losses from Hedge Accounting of Equities at
Fair Value through OCI, net
113 0 0
2.1.8. Changes of fair Value of Equities at Fair Value through
OCI (Hedge Item)
114 0 0
2.1.9. Changes in Fair Value of Equities at Fair Value through
OCI (Hedge Instrument)
115 0 0
2.1.10. Changes in Fair Value of Financial Liabilities at Fair
Value through P&L Due to Changes in Credit Risk
116 0 0
2.1.11. Income tax on items not to be reclassified to P&L 117 -145,129 -4,289,250
2.2. Items that might be reclassified to P&L (AOP 119 to 126) 118 318,744,031 -78,010,453
2.2.1 Hedge on Net Investments to Foreign Operations
(effective share)
119 0 0
2.2.2. FX Exchange 120 0 0
2.2.3. Cash flow Hedge (effective share) 121 0 0
2.2.4. Hedge Risk Instruments (Undetermined Elements) 122 0 0
2.2.5. Debt Instruments at Fair Values through OCI 123 388,712,233 -95,134,699
2.2.6. Non-current Assets and Disposal Groups Held for Sale 124 0 0
2.2.7. Share of other income and expenses from investments
in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
125 0 0
2.2.8. Income tax on items that might be reclassified to P&L 126 -69,968,202 17,124,246
3. Total other comprehensive income for the year (AOP 104 + 105
and AOP 128 + 129)
127 463,177,688 126,134,514
4. Attributable to Minority Interests (Non-Controlling Interests) 128 0 0
5. Attributable to Owners of the Mother Company 129 0 0

Changes in Equity During 2020

Distributable to parent equity holders Minority interest
Position AOP
oznak
Note Capital Share
premium
Equity
instrumen
t issued
other than
Capital
Other
equity
Accumulat
ed other
comprehe
nsive
income
Retained
earnings
Revaluatio
=
reserves
Other
reserves
Treasury
reserves
Profit or
oss
attributable
to owners
of the
parent
Interim
dividends
Accumulat
ed other
comprehe
nsive
income
Other
items
Total
5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 (4 do 16)
1. Opening balance (before restatement) 01 1,214,775,000 0 0 0 319,405,173 153,174,469 0 539,561,769 -477,000 143,772,514 0 0 0 2,370,211,925
2. The effects of error correction 02 0 -661,142 -24,739,262 28,768,739 0 0 3,368,335
3. Effects of changes in accounting policy 03 O O
4. Opening balance (current period)
(AOP form 01 to 03)
04 1,214,775,000 0 318,744,031 128,435,207 28,768,739 539,561,769 -477,000 143,772,514 2,373,580,260
5. Issuance of ordinary shares 05
6. Issuance of preferred shares 06 0
7. Issuance of other equity instruments 07 o O
8. Execution or expiration of other issued 08 0 0
proprietary instruments
9. Converting debt into equity instruments 09
10. Reduction of capital 10
11. Dividends 11 D D O
12. Purchase of treasury shares 12 0 O
13. Sale or cancelation of treasury shares 13 e e O
14. Reclassification of financial instruments from
equity instruments in liabilities
14
15. Reclassification of financial instruments from
liability in equity instruments
15
16. Transfers among components of instruments 16 71,886,257 0 71,886,257 -143,772,514
17. Increase or decrease equity instruments as a 17
consequence of business combination
18. Stock based payments 18
19. Other increase or decrease in equity 19
20. Total comprehensive income for the current 20 -76,513,440 01 -6,024,776 0 182,236,646 0 99,698,430
21. Closing balance (current period) 21 1,214,775,000 242.230.591 200.321.464 22,743,963 611,448,026 -477,000 182,236,646 2,473,278,690
(AOP from 04 to 02)

Cash Flow for the Year 2020

2020. 2019.
HRK '000 HRK '000
Operating Activities and Impairment
1. Profit/ (Loss) Before Tax 226,950 95,068
2. Impairment Losses and Provisions 62,454 227,868
3. Depreciation and Amortization 75,816 75,880
4. Net Unrealized (Losses)/ Gains on Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value (82,104) (29,769)
5. Gains/ (Losses) on Sale of Tangible Assets (2,308) (1,059)
6. Other Non-monetary Items 8,625 3,398
Changes in Operating Assets
7. CNB Deposits 339,050 (138,267)
8. Treasury Bills of the Ministry of Finance and the CNB bills - 55,529
9. Loans and Advances to Other Customers (1,820,386) (2,522,582)
10. Securities and Other Financial Instruments at Fair Value through OCI 226,249 (1,027,334)
11. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Held for Trading (46,059) 66,113
12. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Not Actively Trading and Measured at Fair
Value through P&L - -
13. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Mandatory at Fair Value through P&L 2,333 (19,523)
14. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Measured at Amortized Cost - -
15. Other Operating Assets (7,854) 19,377
Net Increase/ Decrease in Operating Liabilities
16. Deposits from Financial Institutions 105,943 113,290
17. Transaction Accounts of Other Customers 1,152,816 929,778
18. Saving Deposits of Other Customers 720,175 1,333,782
19. Term Deposits of Other Customers (928,046) (659,126)
20. Derivative Financial Liabilities and Other Liabilities Not for Trading (842) 418
21. Other Liabilities (11,324) 131,098
22. Collected Interest from Operating Activities 509,425 1,538
23. Received Dividend from Operating Activities - 3,646
24. Paid Interest from Operating Activities (31,426) (16,630)
25. Income Tax Paid (430) (1,977)
A) Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities 499,057 (1,359,484)
Investing Activities
1. Proceeds from Sale/ (Payments for Purchases) of Tangible and Intangible Assets (28,845) (48,409)
2. Proceeds from Sale of/ Payments for Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint
Ventures - -
3. Proceeds from/ (Payments to Acquire) Securities and Other Financial Instruments from
Investing Activities 267,292 70,954
4. Dividends Received from Investing Activities 3,293 -
5. Other inflows / outflows from Investing Activities - -
B) Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities 241,740 22,545
Financing Activities
1. Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Borrowings from Financing Activities 322,534 244,986
2. Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Issued Debt Securities - -
3. Net increase / (Decrease) of Additional Capital Instruments - -
4. Increase in Share Capital - -
5. Dividend Paid - -
6. Other inflows / outflows from Financing Activities (18,682) -
C) Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities 303,852 244,986
D) Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,044,649 (1,091,953)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year 3,037,284 4,132,395
Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents (392) (3,158)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year 4,081,541 3,037,284

Balance Sheet Reconciliation as at 31 December 2020

ASSETS

Statutory reporting
in HRK "000 Regulatory
reporting
Cash and
amounts
due from
banks
Mandatory
reserve with
CNB
Loans and
receivables
from banks
Financial
assets at
fair value
Financial
assets at
fair value
through through other
profit and comprehensi
loss ve income
Financial
assets ant
amortized
cost
Loans and
from
customers
for sale subsidiaries receivables Assets held Investments Property and Investment
land
property Intangible Net deferred
assets tax assets prepayment
Tax Reconciliation
between
Other assets statutory and
regulatory
reporting
Cash in register 900,073 (900,102) (29)
Deposits with the CNB 2,224,401 (2,224,401)
Other a vista deposits 537,988 (538,315) (329)
Financial assets held for
trading trading and and 719,242 . (739,242) (20,000)
Financial assets non for
trading, mandatory
measured at fair value
through profit and loss 18,864 (18,864) (0)
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
4,158,035 - (4,158,035)
Financial assets
measured at amortized
1,975 O
oost - debt securities
Financial assets
(1,975)
measured at amortized 16,411,957 (1,219,157) (379,399) - (14,743,283) 70,118
Investments in
subsidiaries, joint
ventures and associates
9,781 (9,781)
Tangible assets (less
depreciation)
326,524 (258,358) (85,993) (2,175)
Intangible assets 91,039 (91,039) 0
Tay assets 2,798 23,483 (2,639) 23,642
Other assets 40,322 (22,084) 20,513 (109,481) (70,710)
Non current assets and
disposable groups
classified as held for sale
20,000 20,000
Total assets 25.462.977 (3.684.902) (1.219.157) (379.399) (758.106) (4.158.035) (9.761) (258,358) (85,993) (91.039) 23.483 (2.639) (111,635) 22.693
  1. Cash in register in the amount of HRK 900,073 thousand, Other a vista deposits in the amount of HRK 537,986 thousand, Financial assets at FV through OCI in the amount of HRK 4,158,035 thousand, Financial assets at amortized cost/Debt securities in the amount of HRK 1,975 thousand, Financial assets at amortized cost\Loans and advances in the amount of HRK 16,411,957 thousand, Tax assets in the amount of HRK 2,798 thousand, Other assets in the amount of HRK 40,322 thousand, Financial liabilities at amortized cost in the amount of HRK 22,688,405 thousand, Provisions in the amount of HRK 125,689 thousand, Tax liabilities in the amount of HRK 25,697 thousand and Other liabilities in the amount of HRK 150,060 thousand, within Regulatory reports, are presented within items Cash and accounts with banks in the amount of HRK 3,684,902

thousand, Financial assets at fair value through OCI in the amount of HRK 4,158,035 thousand, Financial investments at amortized cost in the amount of HRK 1,975 thousand, Mandatory CNB reserve in the amount of HRK 1,219,157 thousand, Loans and advances from banks in amount of HRK 379,399 thousand, Loans and advances to customers in the amount of 14,743,283 thousand, Assets held for sale in the amount of HRK 20,000 thousand, Property, plant and equipment in the amount of HRK 258,356 thousand, Investment property in the amount of HRK 65,993 thousand, Other assets in the amount of HRK 111,635 thousand, Bank deposits in the amount of HRK 9,635 thousand, Deposits from customers in the amount of HRK 21,118,434 thousand, Borrowings in the amount of 1,466,641 thousand, Provisions for liabilities and costs in the amount of HRK 114,258 thousand and Other liabilities in the amount of HRK 171,190 thousand in the statutory financial reports.

    1. The amount of HRK 9,761 thousand presented within the item Investments into subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in the regulatory financial reports is disclosed within the item Investments into subsidiaries in the statutory financial reports.
    1. The amount of HRK 25.697 thousand of deferred tax liabilities is disclosed within the regulatory financial reports in the item Tax liabilities within liabilities, while in the principal financial reports it is netted within the item Net deferred tax assets.

Differences in other items are purely semantic in nature and there is no irreconciliation between balance sheets for 2020 in the regulatory financial reports and principal financial reports.

ting in HRK '000 reporting Financial
Regulatory liabilities at fair Deposits from
value through
profit and loss
banks Customer
deposits
Borrowing Provision for
liabilities and
expenses
Current tax
liability
Other liabilities Reconciliation
between
statutory and
regulatory
reporting
d Financial liabilities held for
x trading 21 (21)
Financial liabilities at
amortized cost 22,688,405 (96,635) (21,118,434) (1,466,641) 6.694
Provisions 125,689 (114,258) 11,431
Tax liabilities 25,697 25,697
Other liabilities 150,060 (171,190) (21,129)
Total liabilities 22,989,872 (21) (96,635) (21,118,434) (1,466,641) (114,258) (171,190) 22,693

CAPITAL

Regulatory
reporting
Share capital Capital gain Treasury shares Reserves for
treasury shares
Statutory
reserves
Other reserves Fair value
reserve
Revaluation
reserve
Retained
earning/{recover
ed loss)
Reconciliation
between
statutory and
regulatory
Share capital 1,214,775 reporting
Premium on equity (1,214,775)
Issued equity
instruments
Other equity
instruments
Regulatory reporting equity holders
Distributable to parent
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
264,975 (242,231) (22,744) 0
Retained earnings 200,321 (200,321) 0
Revaluation
Other reserves 611,448 (4,477) (30,907) (578,084) 0
Treasury equities (4/7) 4/1
Profit or loss
belonging to mother
company owners
182,063 (182,083) 0
Dividends during
business year
Minority interest Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
Other
TOTAL FOUITY 2 473 105 (1 214 775) 477
(4 477)
(30 907) No. 9757 1242 2341 (22 744) (382 384) 0

Changes in equity and reserves statement for 2020 reconciliation

Except for differences in terminology between regulatory and principal financial reports, the reconciliation refers to:

  • - Other reserves in regulatory financial report are within treasury shares reserves, statutory reserves and other reserves in the statutory financial reports
  • - Accumulated other comprehensive income in the regulatory financial reports is within items fair value reserve and revaluation reserve in the statutory financial reports
  • - Profit / loss attributable to mother company owners in regulatory financial reports is within the item retained earnings / (uncovered loss) in the statutory financial reports

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR 2020 RECONCILIATION

Statutory reporting
in HRK '000 Total
regulatory
reporting
Interests
income
Interests
expense
Fees and
and similar and similar commission commission
income
Fees and
expense
Gains less Gains less
losses
arising
from
financial
at fair
value
through
losses
arising
from
financial
instruments instruments
available
from sale
Gains less
losses
arising
from
dealing in
foreign
currencies
Other
operating
income
General
administrativ
e expenses
Deprecistio
n and
amortizatio
n
Impairment
losses on
loans and
receivables
from
customers
and other
assets
Provisions
for
and
expenses
Profit
liabilities before tax
Deferred
income tax
(expense)Vinc
ome
Profit for
the year
Total
statutory
reporting
Reconciliation
between
statutory and
regulatory
reporting
Interest income 588,918 585,584 585,584 (3,354)
Interest expense (51,583) (48,229) (48,229) 3,354
Dividend income 3,293 3,293 3,293 {0}
Fee and commission income 450,158 450.156 450,158 (0)
Fee and commission expense (273,889) (273,889) (273,889) 0
Gains of losses from recognition of financial
assets and liabilities not measured at fair value
through profit and loss account, net 35.038 35,038 35.038
Gains or losses from financial assets and
liabilities held for trading, net 47,068 (7,173) 54.812 47,639 571
Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets
measured at fair value through profit or loss, net (57 (571) (57'
Gains or losses on financial assets and financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, net
Gains or losses from hedge accounting, net
Exchange rate differences (gain or loss), net (8,625) (8,825) (8,625) 0
Other operating income 10,449 8,723 1,725 10,449 (0)
Other operating expense (13,223) (33,690) (33,690) (20,467)
Administrative expense (381,957) (358,184) (358,184) 23,773
Cash contributions to recovery committees and
deposit insurance system (42,002) (42,002) (42,002) (0)
Depreciation (75,816) (75,816) (75,816) (0)
Gains or losses from changes, net (3,388) (577) (577 2,809
Provisions or reversal of provisions 61,671 58,910 58,910 (2,761)
Impairment or reversal of an impairment loss on
a financial asset not measured at fair value
through profit or loss (109,876) (113,801) (113,801 (3,925)
Impairment or reversal of impairment of
investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and
Impairment or reversal of impairment of non-
financial assets (8,712) (8,712) (8,712)
PROFIT OR LOSS BEFORE TAX FROM
CONTINUING BUSINESS (AOP 084 - 085 - 086 +
087 - 088 to 091+ 092 to 094) 226,950 226,950 226,950 0
Tax expense or income related to operating
profit or loss from continuing business (44,888) (44,888) (44,888) 0
PROFIT OR LOSS AFTER TAX FROM
CONTINUING BUSINESS (AOP 095 - 096) 182,083 182,063 182,083 (0)
Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations
(AOP 099 - 100)
- Profit or loss before tax from non-continuing
business
- Tax expenses or income related to non-
continuing business
PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE CURRENT YEAR
(AOP 097 + 098: 102 + 103) 182,063 182.063 182.063 (0)

Reconciliation of the statement of changes in profit and loss for 2020

    1. The amount of HRK 3,354 thousand disclosed within Interest expense in regulatory financial reports is disclosed within Interest and similar income in statutory financial reports.
    1. The amount of HRK 10,449 thousand within Other operating income, the amount of HRK 13,223 thousand within Other operating expenses in the amount of HRK 381,957 thousand within Administrative expenses and amount of HRK 61,671 thousand within Provisions or termination of provisions in regulatory financial reports are disclosed within Other operating income in the amount of HRK 3,391 thousand, General and administrative expenses in the amount of HRK 433,877 thousand, as well as within Provisions for liabilities and costs in the amount of HRK 58,910 thousand within statutory financial reports.

Differences in other items are purely semantic in nature and there is no mismatch between profit and loss accounts for 2020 in the regulatory financial reports and statutory financial reports.

Cash Flows Statement for 2020 Reconciliation

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Regulatory
Financial
Reports
Principal
Financial
Reports
Difference
Operating Activities and Impairment
1. Profit/ (Loss) Before Tax 226,950 226,950 (0)
2. Impairment Losses and Provisions 62,454 62,454
- Impairment losses from loans to customers and other assets 121,364 (121,364)
- losses from provisions for liabilities and expenses (58,910) 58,910
3. Depreciation 75,816 75,816 (0)
4. Net Unrealized (Losses)/ Gains on Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value (82,104) (82,104) 0
5. Gains/ (Losses) on Sale of Tangible Assets (2,308) (2,308)
6. Other Non-monetary Items
- (profit) / loss from exchange rate differences
8,625 8,625
- net interest income 8,625 (8,625)
- dividend income (537,335) 537,335
(3,293) 3,293
Changes in Operating Assets
7. CNB Deposits 339,050 339,050
Net (increase)/decrease in mandatory CNB reserve 339,050 (339,050)
8. Deposits with financial institutions and loans to financial institutions
Increase in placements and loans to other banks
- - -
-
9. Loans and Advances to Other Customers (1,820,386) (1,820,386)
Net (increase)/decrease in loans and receivables from customers (1,481,336) 1,481,336
10. Securities and Other Financial Instruments at Fair Value through OCI 226,249 226,249
Net (increase)/decrease in loans and receivables through OCI 226,249 (226,249)
11. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Held for Trading (46,059) (46,059)
Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets at fair value through P&L (46,059) 46,059
12. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Not Actively Trading and Measured at
Fair Value through P&L
- -
13. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Mandatory at Fair Value through P&L 2,333 2,333
14. Securities and Other Financial Instruments Measured at Amortized Cost - -
Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets measured at amortized Cost 2,307 (2,307)
15. Other Operating Assets (7,854) (7,854)
Net (increase)/decrease in other assets (7,854) 7,854
Interest charged 509,425 (509,425)
Interest paid (31,426) 31,426
Increase/ decrease in operating liabilities
16. Deposits from Financial Institutions 105,943 105,943
17. Transaction Accounts of Other Customers 1,152,816 1,152,816
18. Saving Deposits of Other Customers 720,175 720,175
19. Term Deposits of Other Customers (928,046) (928,046)
Net (increase)/decrease in deposits from banks 84,628 (84,628)
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits from customers 1,164,322 (1,164,322)
20. Derivative Financial Liabilities and other trading liabilities (842) (842)
21. Other Liabilities (11,324) (11,324)
Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities (11,324) 11,324
22. Collected Interest from Operating Activities 509,425 509,425
23. Received Dividend from Operating Activities - -
24. Paid Interest from Operating Activities (31,426) (31,426)
25. Income Tax Paid (430) (430) -
A) Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities 499,057 356,644 142,413

Cash Flows Statement for 2020 Reconciliation (continued)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Regulatory
Financial Reports
Principal Financial
Reports
Difference
Investing Activities
1. Proceeds from Sale/ (Payments for Purchases) of
Tangible and Intangible Assets (28,845) (28,845) -
2. Proceeds from Sale of/ Payments for Investments in
Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
- - -
Sales in financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income 656,072 (656,072)
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (388,780) 388,780
3. Proceeds from/ (Payments to Acquire) Securities and
Other Financial Instruments from Investing Activities 267,292 267,292
Net sales/(acquisition) of financial investments at
amortized cost
- -
4. Dividends Received from Investing Activities 3,293 3,293
Dividend inflows 3,293 (3,293)
5. Other inflows / outflows from Investing Activities - -
B) Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities 241,740 241,740 -

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Regulatory
Financial Reports
Principal Financial
Reports
Difference
Financing Activities
1. Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Borrowings from Financing
Activities
322,534 322,534
Increase in borrowings 744,561 (744,561)
Borrowings repayment (422,027) 422,027
Lease repayment in accordance with IFRS 16 (18,682) 18,682
2. Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Issued Debt Securities - -
3. Net increase / (Decrease) of Additional Capital
Instruments - -
4. Increase in Share Capital
Increase in share capital
- - -
-
5. Dividend Paid - -
Dividend outflows - -
6. Other inflows / outflows from Financing Activities - -
C) Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities 322,534 303,852 18,682

TOTAL

Regulatory
Financial
Reports
Statutory Financial
Reports
Difference
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year
Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash
3,037,284 3,037,284 -
Equivalents (392) (392)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year 4,081,541 4,081,541 (-)

Cash Flows Statement for 2020 Reconciliation (continued)

    1. The amount of HRK 62,454 thousand within Impairment and Provisions in regulatory financial reports is disclosed within Losses from impairment of loans and receivables from customers and other assets in the amount of HRK 121,364 thousand and within Provisions for liabilities and costs in the amount of HRK (58,910) thousand in statutory financial reports.
    1. The amount of HRK 8,625 thousand within Other non-monetary items in regulatory financial reports is disclosed within (gains)/losses from FX differences in statutory financial reports
    1. The amount of HRK 339,050 thousand within Accounts with CNB in regulatory financial reports is disclosed within Net (increase)/decrease in mandatory CNB reserve in statutory financial reports.
    1. The amount of HRK 3,293 thousand within Dividends received from operating activities in regulatory financial reports is disclosed within Dividend inflows (Cash flows from investing activities) in statutory financial reports.
    1. Gains/losses from sale of tangible assets in the amount of HRK 2,308 thousand, Loans and advances to other clients in the amount of HRK 1,820,386 thousand, Securities and other financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of HRK 226,249 thousand, Securities and other financial instruments held for trading in the amount of HRK 46,059 thousand, Securities and other financial instruments mandatory at fair value through profit and loss account in the amount of HRK 2,333 thousand, Other assets from operating activities in the amount of HRK 7,854 thousand, Deposits from financial institutions in the amount of HRK 105,943 thousand, Transaction accounts of other customers in the amount of HRK 1,152,816 thousand, Saving deposits from other customers in the amount of HRK 720,175 thousand, Term deposits in the amount of HRK 928,046 thousand, Derivative financial liabilities and other liabilities for trading in the amount of HRK 842 thousand, Other liabilities in the amount of HRK 11,324 thousand, Collected interest from operating activities in the amount of HRK 509,425 thousand, Paid interest from operating activities in the amount of HRK 31,426 thousand, Inflows from securities and other financial instruments from investing activities collection in the amount of HRK 267,292 thousand and Net decrease in loans received from financing activities in the amount of HRK 322,534 thousand within regulatory reports are disclosed within Net increase in loans and advances to customers in the amount of HRK 1,481,336 thousand, Net decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account in the amount of HRK 46,059 thousand, Net increase in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of HRK 226,249 thousand, Net decrease in financial assets carried at amortized cost in the amount of HRK 2,307 thousand, Net decrease in other assets in the amount of HRK 7,854 thousand, Net decrease in deposits from banks in the amount of HRK 84,628 thousand, Net decrease in customer deposits in the amount of HRK 1,164,322 thousand, Net decrease in other liabilities in the amount of HRK 11,324 thousand, and on sale of financial assets available for sale in the amount of HRK 656,072 thousand and acquisition of financial assets available for sale in the amount of HRK 388,780 thousand, as and to Increase in borrowings in the amount of HRK 744,561, Repayment of borrowings in the amount of HRK 422,027 thousand and Repayment of leases in accordance with IFRS 16 in the amount of HRK 18,682 thousand in the Financial Statements..

Differences in other items are purely semantic in nature and there is no mismatch between cash flows statements for 2020 in the regulatory financial reports and Statutory financial reports.

Hrvatska poštanska Banka p.l.c.

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:
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Address
:
Vukovarska 4
31 540 Donji Miholjac
phone
:
031 620 040
fax: 031 620 041

ISPOSTAVA NAŠICE

Address
:
J.J. Strossmayera 2
31 500 Našice
phone
:
031 615 162
fax: 031 615 173

RCS Istra i Kvarner

OFFICE PULA

Anticova 9
Address
:
52 000 Pula
phone
:
052 300 602
fax: 052 300 609

OFFICE POREČ

Trg slobode 14
52 440 Poreč
052 703 222
052 703 229

OFFICE RIJEKA

Trpimirova 3b
Address: 51 000 Rijeka
phone: 051 301 280
fax: 051 301 288

OFFICE RIJEKA 2

Uljarska 4A
Address: 51 000 Rijeka
phone: 051 555 570 / 571
fax: 051 555 589

RCS Dalmacija – sjever

OFFICE DALMARE

Velimira Škorpika 23
22 000 Šibenik
022 242 253

OFFICE GOSPIĆ

Address: Trg S. Radića bb
53 000 Gospić
phone: 053 617 101
fax: 053 617 109

OFFICE KNIN

Address: Ulica Gospe Velikog Hrvatskog Krsnog
Zavjeta 9
22 300 Knin
phone: 022 556 000
fax: 022 556 009

OFFICE ŠIBENIK

Address: Ante Starčevića 4
22 000 Šibenik
phone: 022 556 012
fax: 022 556 019

OFFICE VIDICI
Address
:
Stjepana Radića 137
phone
:
22 000 Šibenik
022 209 412
OFFICE VODICE
Address
:
Herfordska ulica b.b.
22 111 Vodice
phone
:
022 442 678
OFFICE ZADAR
Address
:
Zrinsko
- Frankopanska 8
23 000 Zadar
phone
:
023 350 000
fax: 023 350 018
OFFICE ZADAR 2
Address
:Address:
Ulica Andrije Hebranga2
23 000 Zadar
phone: 023 411 900

ISPOSTAVA GRAD

Kralja Držislava bb
Address
:
22 000 Šibenik
phone
:
022 200 463

RCS Dalmacija – jug

OFFICE DUBROVNIK

Address
:
Dr. Ante Starčevića 24
20 000 Dubrovnik
phone
:
020 362 045
fax: 020 362 048

OFFICE IMOTSKI

Address
:
Šetalište S. Radića 19
21 260 Imotski
phone
:
021 555 280
fax: 021 555 289

OFFICE KAŠTEL STARI

Address
:
Ivana Danila 12
21 216 Kaštel Stari
phone
:
021 246 184
fax: 021 246 199

OFFICE KONAVLE

Address
:
Gruda 43
20 215 Gruda
phone
:
020 450 800
fax: 020 450 802

OFFICE MAKARSKA

Address
:
Trg 4. svibnja 533 br.1
21 300 Makarska
phone
:
021 695 760
fax: 021 695 768

OFFICE SINJ

Address
:
Trg kralja Tomislava 1
21 230 Sinj
phone
:
021 708 080
fax: 021 708 097

OFFICE SOLIN

Address: Kralja Zvonimira 87a
21 210 Solin
phone: 021 555 751
fax: 021 555 756

OFFICE SPLIT 1

Domovinskog rata 49
Address
:
21 000 Split
phone
:
021 340 626
fax: 021 340 629

OFFICE SPLIT 2

Dubrovačka 31
Address
:
21 000 Split
phone
:
021 401 620/626
fax: 021 401 639

OFFICE SPLIT 3

Address
:
Ruđera Boškovića 18a
21 000 Split
phone
:
021 555 854
fax: 021 555 873

OFFICE TROGIR

Address: Kardinala Alojzija Stepinca 42
21 220 Trogir
phone: 021 555 728
fax: 021 555 743

ISPOSTAVA CAVTAT

Trumbićeva 10
Address: 20 210 Cavtat
phone: 020 450 810
fax: 020 450 811

ISPOSTAVA TRILJ

Address: Bana Josipa Jelačića 8
21 240 Trilj
phone: 021 830 410
fax: 021 830 427

Members of the HPB Group:

HPB INVEST d.o.o.

Strojarska cesta 20
10 000 Zagreb
01 4804 516
0800 472 472
01 4804 599
[email protected]
www.hpb-invest.hr

HPB-nekretnine d.o.o.

Address: Amruševa 8
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 5553 920
fax: 01 4839 235
e-mail: [email protected]
web site: www.hpb-nekretnine.hr

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