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Hrvatska Poštanska Banka d.d.

Investor Presentation Feb 26, 2021

2090_rns_2021-02-26_f5c4911b-5afb-4f8a-a7eb-1f36cd219e01.pdf

Investor Presentation

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HPB d.d. Q4 2020 Investor information

Limitation of liability

  • The information and data contained in this presentation are intended to be general background information on Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. (hereinafter referred to as the Bank or HPB p.l.c.) and its activities and is supplied in summary form and therefore not necessarily complete.
  • This presentation may include information and data derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently verified, therefore HPB p.l.c. hereby expressly makes no representation of warranty of any kind, including, but not limited to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the provided information and data.
  • Contained statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions therefore, when making decisions based on predictions of future uncertain events, the investors and/or others should carefully consider such factors and other uncertainties and events.

1 Executive Summary

2 Macroeconomic environment

3 Financials

4 Risk Management

5 Appendix

HPB at a glance

Bank of the people

  • Our 2020 loan growth determined by macroeconomic situation influenced by COVID-19 (capital light lending);
  • Strategic cooperation with Hrvatska pošta allows us to reach even our most remote customers.

Resilience through hardships

  • We adapted our products and services to address earthquakes and the pandemic;
  • We adapted to remote work, ensuring the necessary resources for our employees;
  • We also donated HRK 1 mn to the City of Petrinja;
  • We fortify our position by harnessing efficiencies in our risk and interest profile.

Geared for sustainable growth

  • We stand on the strongest capital position in our recent history;
  • We improved our loan portfolio quality;
  • We strenghtened our market position.

Source: HPB management reports

Key Financials 2020

Operating profit (in HRK mn)

Operating profit down on COVID-driven reduction in net fee income

Profit after tax (in HRK mn)

Profit after tax up on legal provisions reversal

Capital-light lending drives growth

CET 1 capital ratio (in %)

+9.5%

Strongest capital position in our recent history Pro forma CET1 at end 2020 at 24.1%

Gross loans (in HRK mn)

31.12.2019

Robust Performance in 2020

2017 2018 2019 2020 Market
share
by
total assets
as of
30.9.2020
(in
HRK bn)
Assets HRK
mn
19
799
,
21
256
,
23
844
,
25
500
,
5
Zagrebačka banka d.d.
Net
loans
to
customers
HRK
mn
10
963
,
11
009
,
13
341
,
14
725
,
5
Privredna banka Zagreb d.d.
93
Deposits HRK
mn
16
951
,
18
371
,
20
069
,
21
214
,
5
Erste&Steiermärkische Bank…
72
Equity HRK
mn
1
905
,
2
003
,
2
370
,
2
473
,
5
Income HRK
mn
1
276
,
1
173
,
1
227
,
1
121
,
OTP banka d.d.
43
6
Net
profit
HRK
mn
8 152 144 182 Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d.
36
5
Cost
-to-income
ratio
% 54
4
60
1
61
5
64
1
#6
Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d.
26
5
Return
equity
(ROE)
on
% 0
4
7
6
6
1
4
7
5
Addiko Bank d.d.
17
CET
1
capital
ratio
% 18
1
17
9
20
2
21
8
5
Sberbank d.d.
11
NPL
ratio
% 12
8
11
7
10
8
10
4
6
NPL
ratio
excl
100%
gov.
guaranteed
exposure
% 12
8
11
6
10
4
8
7
Composition
of
Net
profit as of
31.12.2020
6
-4%
NPL
coverage
% 61
1
67
3
67
5
62
2
6
NPL
coverage
excl
100%
gov.
guaranteed
exposure
% 61
1
67
3
70
0
74
2
20%
5

Steering of risks is based on
prudent assessment of 14%
  • primary risk but with having in mind the complete risk profile
  • Cost reduction measures impeded by earthquake damages

6

56%

15%

Gross loans development

Gross loans (in HRK mn)

  • Lending in 2020 was focused on central government, retail and government support transactions;
  • Overall market situation and selective growth with high-quality customers led to net reduction in the SME & Corporate segments.

Subsidised Housing Loans

Approved not yet placed Subsidised Housing Loans

116 274 627 1,080 2,299 2,944 4,150 8,153** 5% 9% 15% 13% 2017 2018 2019 2020 Number of approved subsidised housing loans HPB HR* Share

  • HPB financed HRK 1.1 bn in 2020, or 12% of the total volume of subsidised housing loans in Croatia in a period 2017 - 2020;
  • Through this product, HPB attracts young, highly educated, and active clients (80% of subsidised housing loan clients are new to Bank).

* Source https://mgipu.gov.hr/

** Data of collected requests as of 26.1.2021

Portfolio quality improves

NPL ratio development (in %)

NPL coverage development (in %)

Market NPL ratio* 5.5% Market NPL coverage* 68.4%

  • Material difference in NPL ratio with or without exposure that is 100% government guaranteed;
  • Overall NPL share decreased due to collection activities and capital light performing loans growth despite:
  • strong COVID-19 impact and
  • AQR new default entries.

* As of 30.9.2020

Business development in the channel of Hrvatska Pošta d.d.

History
of
outsourcing
2011 2015
2020
2021 TO BE
Outsourcing
of
payment
operations
Outsourcing
of
consumer
lending
Outsourcing
of
payment
operations

corporate
Outsourcing of foreign
exchange business
Strengthening HPB /
HP business
collaboration
and
KYC online Post-sale contact harnessing HP's
potential as an
OBJECTIVES: To become the most accessible bank on the Croatian market
in physical channels
New framework
agreement
on strategic
partnership
and
outsourcing
acquisition tool
Continuous
focus on
increasing market
share and non-interest
income
To provide
potential of cooperating with Hrvatska pošta as strategic partner
the best service to cash-intensive customers harnessing the Outsourcing of payment
operations –
corporate
(second, third and fourth
phase)
KYC online
(second and third phase)
Retail

opening
account
Retail
-
cash
payment
operations
Outsourcing of a part
of credit business, ie
Opening
business
accounts and related
Outsourcing of foreign
exchange business-
retail
consumer lending to
the HP channel
services
(first
phase)
Implementation
of
post
sale contact
in
HP
Introduction
of
new
online functionality:
channel
opening
and
changes
on
client
and
account
data
(first
phase)
Replacement
of
framework agreement on
strategic partnership and
outsourcing
in
part
of
Source: HPB management reports payment
and
other
operationd
of
HPB d.d.

1 Executive Summary

2 Macroeconomic environment

3 Financials

4 Risk Management

5 Appendix

Socioeconomic indicators (y-o-y)

Rezultati Q3 2020. 25.2.2021. "G- WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES "

COVID-19 moratoria

Total approved moratoria (in HRK mn)

  • By end-2020, 1.5% of financed corporate moratoria are in default;
  • Almost half of approved corporate moratoria have already expired by end-2020 (HRK 872 mn).

COVID-19 impact on loan portfolio

COVID-19 impact on corporate performing loans (in HRK mn)

48% of the Bank's corporate portfolio is largely unaffected by

The Risk Appetite Statement (RAS) was adopted limiting new

exposures to the most affected industries by the COVID-19

Strong impact industries

COVID-19;

pandemic.

COVID-19 impact on loan portfolio

Approved moratoria per industry

  • Approved COVID-19 moratoria to corporates of HRK 1.9 bn (22.6% of outstanding gross corporate loans);
  • Tourism has an extremely low share in the Bank's total portfolio (6.0% of outstanding gross corporate loans);
  • We actively manage the portfolio through the analysis of pandemic prevention measures impact on industries.

Maturity of loans under moratoria – COVID-19

  • The Bank regularly monitors loans to clients who have been granted a moratorium, regardless of the COVID-19 impact, and evaluates their cash flows on an individual basis
  • By the end of 2020, 1.5% of approved corporate moratoria has defaulted

*excl. loans out of moratoria as of 31.12.2020

1 Executive Summary

2 Macroeconomic environment

3 Financials

4 Risk Management

5 Appendix

Key financials – Income statement

2019 2020 ∆ y-o-y
Net interest income HRK mn 541 543 2 5
Net fee income HRK mn 200 176 (24) 6
Operating income HRK mn 839 804 (35) 6
Operating expense HRK mn (516) (515) (1) 6
Operating profit HRK mn 323 289 (34) 6
Provisioning HRK mn (228) (62) (166) 6
Net profit HRK mn 144 182 3
8
5
Cost-to-income ratio % 61.3 64.1 2.8 5
Net interest margin % 2.4 2.2 (0.2) 6
  • Operating profit reduction primarily driven by COVID-19 effects;
  • A build-up (HRK +56 mn) in 2019 and consequent release (HRK -79 mn) account for intra-year provision fluctuations.

Operating profit development

Operating profit development (in HRK mn)

  • COVID-19 effects on operating profits reflected in reduced interest and fee income;
  • Active management of the interest profile neutralised the drop in interest income.

Net income development

Composition of net income

  • Net interest income is slightly higher on better management of interest expense;
  • Net fee income impacted by COVID-19, which was mostly reflected in Q2 and Q3.

Fees and commissions

Net fee income overview (in HRK mn)

Composition of net fee and commission income

  • Net fee income decline of HRK 23.4 mn vs 2019 is caused by:
  • temporary suspension of fees for cash withdrawals at ATMs of other banks (25.3.2020 1.7.2020);
  • slowdown in economic activities;
  • significantly lower number of tourist arrivals in the 2020 summer season;
  • HPB net fee income on par with the banking sector with a relatively stable share;
  • Retail and card business fees are highest contributors to net fee income.

Source: HPB management reports

Operating expenses

Composition of operating expenses (in HRK mn)

Administrative expenses development (in HRK mn)

  • Employee costs up with investments on IT infrastructure optimization in house solutions;
  • Cost-cutting measures effectively reduced administrative expenses in 2020;
  • Rental costs up with contingency office space acquisition following earthquakes.

Provisioning

Structure of provision expenses in 2020 (in HRK mn)

  • Booking and consequent reversal of significant provisions for legal proceeds drive intra-year volatility;
  • Portfolio optimization efforts drive risk costs down despite COVID-19 effects.

Key financials – Balance sheet

31
12
2019
31
12
2020
ytd
Assets HRK
mn
23
844
,
25
500
,
5
1
656
,
Gross
loans
HRK
mn
14
825
,
16
232
,
5
1
407
,
Deposits HRK
mn
20
069
,
21
214
,
5
1
145
,
Equity HRK
mn
2
370
,
2
473
,
5
103
Regulatory
capital
HRK
mn
2
209
,
2
314
,
5
105
Loan/deposit
ratio
% 66
5
69
4
5
2
9
ROAE % 6
6
7
5
5
0
9
NPL
ratio
% 10
8
10
4
6
(0
4)
NPL
ratio
excl
100%
gov. guaranteed
exposure
% 10
4
8
7
6
(1
7)
NPL
coverage
% 67
5
62
2
6
(5
3)
NPL
coverage
excl
100%
gov. guaranteed
exposure
% 70
0
74
2
5
4
2
Provision
for
impairment
losses
HRK
mn
(1
488)
,
(1
512)
,
5
2
4
  • Assets records continuous growth +6.9% ytd, liquid assets +15.5%, securities -7.2%, gross loans +9.5%;
  • Deposits up +5.7% with largest increase in the segment of financial market HRK +314.5 mn, retail HRK +308.9 mn, central state and large corporate clients HRK +295.8 mn, SMEs HRK +233.3 mn;
  • Source: HPB management reports NPL coverage increases when excluding exposures covered by state guarantees (70.0% Q4 19 and 74.2% Q4 20).

Corporate portfolio industry distribution

Corporate gross loans per industry (in %)

  • Construction industry growth with road and infrastructure state-owned enterprises;
  • Reduction to some industry sectors is in line with general macroeconomic trends:
  • Wholesale and retail trade;
  • Real estate industry;

25

Source: HPB management reports Accommodation activities lending was done backed up by government guarantee schemes.

Composition of equity and liabilities

  • Favorable impact on costs from observable trend of transforming term deposits into a vista deposits;
  • Customer deposits dominate the funding mix with a 92% share;

  • Bank holds 5.8 % of all deposits at 30.11.2020 (31.12.2016 = 5.3%);

  • Source: HPB management reports Stable wholesale funding structure – attracted funds through foreign financial institutions, CBRD and CNB repo loans.

Liquidity Overview

Liquidity ratios

The Bank is highly liquid with markedly low loan-to-deposit ratio.

Highest level of CET1 ratio in recent history

  • Considering the 2020 unaudited after-tax profit, pro forma CET1 stands at 24.1%;
  • Contribution to improvement from both:
  • Profit retention;
  • Capital management optimization measures launched in Q4 19.

1 Executive Summary

2 Macroeconomic environment

3 Financials

4 Risk Management

5 Appendix

Regulatory Capital Development

Regulatory capital development (in HRK mn)

* on 31.12.2019 the Bank included 6-month profit in 2019 in the calculation of regulatory capital (retained earnings position), in accordance with the approval of the regulator. By decision of the General Assembly of the Bank this year, the net profit in 2019 was allocated equally to the position of retained earnings and other reserves. 30

Source: HPB management reports

RWA Development

RWA development (in HRK mn)

Despite asset growth, risk-weighted assets decreased as a result of the strengthening the capital management culture.

31

Exposures and coverage per stage

31.12.2019 31.12.2020
Segment Stage Exposure Exposure
excl. gov.
guarantees
Coverage Coverage
excl. gov.
guarantees
Exposure Exposure
excl. gov.
guarantees
Coverage Coverage
excl. gov.
guarantees
CORPORATE S1 61.8% 2.9% 58.5% 3.8%
CORPORATE S2 7.8% 10.2% 6.8% 8.1%
CORPORATE S3 30.5% 27.5% 62.9% 69.5% 34.7% 21.7% 47.7% 75.2%
SME S1 55.3% 3.3% 49.3% 4.2%
SME S2 10.7% 15.5% 16.8% 15.5%
SME S3 34.0% 34.0% 72.5% 72.5% 33.9% 33.9% 71.3% 71.3%
STATE S1 99.2% 0.8% 98.7% 1.0%
STATE S2 0.8% 7.0% 1.3% 7.2%
STATE S3 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
RETAIL S1 87.0% 0.4% 88.5% 0.5%
RETAIL S2 4.2% 4.9% 3.2% 7.6%
RETAIL S3 8.8% 8.8% 68.6% 68.6% 8.3% 8.3% 75.6% 75.6%
TOTAL S1 85.3% 0.8% 85.9% 1.0%
TOTAL S2 3.9% 9.3% 3.7% 10.5%
TOTAL S3 10.8% 10.4% 67.5% 70.0% 10.4% 8.7% 62.2% 74.2%

1 Executive Summary

2 Macroeconomic environment

3 Financials

4 Risk Management

5 Appendix

HPB-R-A stock during the reporting period

Stock data and details

Issue date December 12, 2000
ISIN HRHPB0RA0002
Segment Official market of the
Zagreb Stock Exchange
Listed quantity 2,024,625
Share price as at December 30, 2020 (in HRK) 470.00
Market capitalisation (in HRK million) 992.07
Shareholders Ownership stake (%)
Republic of Croatia 42.43
Croatian Post PLC 11.93
Croatian Deposit Insurance Agency 8.98
Croatian Pension Insurance Institute 8.76
Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. – treasury shares 0.04
Other shareholders (each under 5% of share of the equity capital) 27.86
Total shares 100.00

Direct channels

Number of transactions (in mn)

Transaction volume - Mobile banking (in HRK mn)

2020 2019

Expected further increase in mobile banking – both in the volume and number of transactions.

Profitability

Profit development (in HRK mn)

Return on Average Equity ROAE

Marked improvement in ROAE in 2020 over 2019 despite growing equity base from incorporation of previous year profits.

Asset development

HPB's Asset development (in HRK bn)

  • Rapid organic growth in 2020;
  • Asset growth reciprocated with growth in funding. Increase of liquid assets in 2020 was HRK +707.2 mn;
  • LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio) as of 31.12.2020 is at 158%.

37

Accessibility

branch offices

regional centers business centers financial corners at the Croatian post Over 1,500 cash-out points with no

fees

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