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Sampo Oyj

Quarterly Report Aug 3, 2022

3237_ir_2022-08-03_0c6d8546-6e71-46c6-8083-83e1bcdd9e24.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Summary 3
Second quarter 2022 in brief 6
Group CEO's comment 7
Outlook 8
Outlook for 2022 8
The major risks and uncertainties for the Group in the near-term 8
Business areas 9
If 9
Topdanmark 12
Hastings 13
Mandatum 14
Holding 15
Other developments 16
Exit from Nordea 16
Return of excess capital 16
Group solvency 16
Financial leverage position 16
Ratings 17
Shares and shareholders 17
Annual General Meeting 18
Effects of external events on Sampo Group 18
Remuneration 19
Personnel 19
Events after the end of the reporting period 20
Tables 21
Group financial review 21
Calculation of key figures 23
Group quarterly comprehensive income statement 25
Statement of profit and other comprehensive income 26
Consolidated balance sheet 27
Statement of changes in equity 28
Statement of cash flows 29
Notes 30
Accounting policies 30
Comprehensive income statement by segment for six months ended 30 June 2022 33
Comprehensive income statement by segment for six months ended 30 June 2021 34
Consolidated balance sheet by segment at 30 June 2022 35
Consolidated balance sheet by segment at 31 December 2021 36
Other notes 37
1 Insurance premiums written 37
2 Net income from investments 38
3 Other operating income 39
4 Claims incurred 39
5 Staff costs 40
6 Intangible assets 40
7 Financial assets 41
8 Derivative financial instruments 41
9 Determination and hierarchy of fair values 42
10 Movements in level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value 48
11 Liabilities for insurance and investment contracts 50
12 Liabilities from unit-linked insurance and investment contracts 50
13 Financial liabilities 50
14 Contingent liabilities and commitments 52
15 Non-current assets held for sale 53
16 Subsequent events after the balance sheet date 53

3 August 2022

Sampo Group's results for January–June 2022

  • Group P&C gross written premiums grew by 7 per cent year-on-year, supported by strong renewals, high retention and rate actions.
  • The Group combined ratio stood strong at 81.1 per cent (80.7).
  • Underwriting profit increased by 3 per cent to EUR 679 million (658). Excluding COVID-19 effects reported in the first half of 2021, underwriting profit grew 17 per cent.
  • Profit before taxes amounted to EUR 1,066 million (1,343) and earnings per share to EUR 1.61 (1.80). Excluding all Nordea-related items, profit before taxes was EUR 806 million (983).
  • Group Solvency II coverage including dividend accrual increased to 233 per cent (185), driven by strong underwriting profits, the Nordea-exit and higher interest rates.
  • A new share buyback programme of EUR 1 billion was launched in June 2022, following the completion of the previous programmes of EUR 750 million and EUR 228 million.
Key figures
------------- --
EURm 1–6/2022 1–6/2021 Change, % 4–6/2022 4–6/2021 Change, %
Profit before taxes 1,066 1,343 -21 499 710 -30
If 662 566 17 379 309 23
Topdanmark 60 208 -71 23 71 -68
Hastings 25 85 -70 23 38 -41
Mandatum 116 141 -18 35 65 -46
Holding 203 343 -41 40 227 -83
Profit for the period 897 1,112 -19 414 586 -29
Underwriting profit 679 658 3 389 341 14
Change Change
Earnings per share, EUR 1.61 1.80 -0.19 0.75 0.99 -0.24
EPS (without eo. items), EUR *) 1.42 1.64 -0.22 0.61 0.82 -0.21
EPS (including OCI), EUR **) -0.69 2.66 -3.35 -0.57 1.27 -1.63
RoE (including OCI), % -6.7 25.2 -31.9

*) Nordea-related accounting effects of EUR 103 million in January-June 2022 have been defined as extraordinary items in accordance with Sampo Group's dividend policy. The comparison figures included extraordinary items of EUR 93 million. **) OCI refers to Other comprehensive income.

The figures in this report have not been audited.

Sampo Group financial targets for 2021–2023

Target 1-6/2022
Mid-single digit UW profit growth annually on
average (excluding COVID-19 effects)
3% (17% excluding reported COVID-19 effects in
H1/2021)
Group Group combined ratio: below 86% 81.1%
Solvency ratio: 170-190% 245% (233% including dividend accrual)
Financial leverage: below 30% 29.2%
If Combined ratio: below 85% 78.9%
Hastings Operating ratio: below 88% 88.6%
Loss ratio: below 76% 75.4%

Financial targets for 2021-2023 announced at the Capital Markets Day on 24 February 2021.

January-June 2022 effects related to the COVID-19 pandemic have been very limited; hence, these will not be reported separately. For further information, please see section Other developments.

Financial highlights for January–June 2022

Sampo Group's core business, P&C insurance continued its strong performance and achieved an underwriting profit of EUR 679 million (658) in January-June 2022. Underwriting profit growth was 3 per cent year-on-year or 17 per cent adjusted for COVID-19 effects reported in the first half of 2021. The Group combined ratio was strong at 81.1 per cent (80.7), supported by solid underlying development and higher discount rates. The increase on prior year was driven by the unwind of COVID-19 effects, excluding which the combined ratio would have improved by 1.7 percentage points year-on-year. Gross written premiums increased by 7 per cent to EUR 4,769 million, supported by strong renewals, high retention and rate actions across the business, but particularly in Industrial lines. Sampo targets mid-single digit per cent underwriting profit growth on average and a combined ratio below 86 per cent for 2021-2023.

If P&C had a robust first half as its underwriting profit increased by 18 per cent year-on-year to EUR 522 million (442). The growth was driven by 2.2 percentage points improvement in the combined ratio to 78.9 per cent (81.1) and currency adjusted premium growth of 7.5 per cent. Premium development was supported by broad based growth, with Industrial and the Baltics seeing particularly notable positive development. If's adjusted risk ratio improved by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year and profit before taxes increased to EUR 662 million (566).

Topdanmark's profit before taxes decreased to EUR 60 million (208) in Sampo Group's profit and loss account, mainly driven by investment returns being affected by the challenging market environment. The combined ratio was 84.2 per cent (82.2).

Hastings has remained disciplined in a challenging UK motor insurance market in which pricing is not keeping up with elevated market wide claims inflation. As a result, overall policy count remained broadly stable over the first half at 3.2 million, despite 22 per cent growth in the home insurance book where the company is strongly positioned. Gross written premiums grew by 6 per cent on a currency adjusted basis as Hastings increased prices to cover claims inflation. The operating ratio increased to 88.6 per cent (76.5), driven by the unwind of COVID-19 effects and high claims inflation. Hastings' profit before taxes excluding non-operational amortisation amounted to EUR 55 million (105) and reported profit before taxes was EUR 25 million (85).

Mandatum segment's profit before taxes for the first half of 2022 decreased to EUR 116 million (141), as the investment result was adversely affected by a reduction in realised gains. Despite positive net flows of EUR 254 million, lower market values led to a decline in Mandatum's unit-linked and other client assets under management to EUR 10.3 billion from EUR 11.1 billion at the year-end 2021 and EUR 10.9 billion at the end of the first quarter. Mandatum Life's Solvency II ratio grew to 255 per cent (190), driven by a sharply decreased solvency capital requirement.

Holding segment's profit before taxes amounted to EUR 203 million (343), including a dividend of EUR 157 million from Nordea and a gain of EUR 103 million from selling all the remaining Nordea shares during the first half of 2022.

On 9 June 2022, Sampo launched a third buyback programme of EUR 1 billion, starting on 10 June and ending no later than 8 February 2023. In addition Sampo announced that management intends to propose to the Board of Directors a second distribution of capital in the form of a share buyback programme or extra dividend, or a combination thereof, in connection with the publication of the 2022 financial result. Prior to the launch of the latest buyback programme, Sampo had already completed its first two buyback programmes. In total, Sampo repurchased 15.7 million shares for a total of EUR 687 million in the first half.

Sampo Group's Solvency II ratio increased to 233 per cent from 185 per cent at the end of 2021 and 200 per cent at the end of March 2022, net of dividend accrual based on the 2021 insurance dividend of EUR 1.70 per share and the new buyback programme of EUR 1 billion. The increase of 33 percentage points from the end of the first quarter was driven by robust underwriting profit, the Nordea-exit and higher interest rates. Sampo targets a solvency ratio of 170-190 per cent.

Sampo Group's financial leverage increased to 29.2 per cent from 23.8 per cent at the end of 2021 and 24.8 per cent at the end of March 2022. The increase was driven by the payment of the annual dividend, executed share buybacks and adverse asset value development taken through other comprehensive income. Sampo targets a financial leverage below 30 per cent.

Second quarter 2022 in brief

In April-June 2022, Sampo Group reported profit before taxes of EUR 499 million (710) and earnings per share of EUR 0.75 (0.99). Excluding the positive accounting effect from the Nordea-exit, which will be defined as extraordinary in accordance with Sampo Group's dividend policy, profit before taxes amounted to EUR 424 million and EPS to EUR 0.61. The total comprehensive income, taking changes in the market value of assets into account, decreased to EUR -292 million (745) due to the adverse development in the financial markets. EPS including OCI amounted to EUR -0.57 (1.27).

The Group's underwriting profit increased by 14 per cent year-on-year to EUR 389 million (341). Excluding COVID-19 effects reported in the comparison period, underwriting profit grew by 29 per cent. The Group combined ratio amounted to 78.9 per cent (80.2).

If P&C's profit before taxes increased to EUR 379 million (309), while underwriting profit increased by 26 per cent to EUR 288 million (229). If's combined ratio improved to 77.1 per cent (80.7) and gross written premiums increased 8.4 per cent on a currency adjusted basis. Excluding the impact of large losses, severe weather, reported COVID-19 effects and prior year development, the adjusted risk ratio improved by 0.5 percentage points year-on-year.

Topdanmark's profit before taxes decreased to EUR 23 million (71) and the combined ratio increased to 80.7 per cent (79.7).

Hastings' profit before taxes amounted to EUR 23 million (38) and the operating ratio was 85.5 per cent (78.8). Live customer policy count was broadly stable over the quarter as growth in home insurance was offset by a disciplined approach to underwriting in motor insurance.

Mandatum segment's profit before taxes decreased to EUR 35 million (65).

GROUP CEO'S COMMENT

Group CEO's comment

Our performance in the first half of 2022 showed the benefits of our resilient P&C insurance business, diversification and strong balance sheet, allowing us to deliver robust results despite challenging capital markets and macroeconomic conditions. We were also able to reach a key strategic milestone by completing the exit from Nordea and we continued to return excess capital.

Our P&C insurance operations delivered a very strong result for the first half of 2022, particularly in the Nordics where If P&C achieved currency adjusted premium growth of 7.5 per cent, a combined ratio of 78.9 per cent and growth in underwriting profit of 18 per cent. At Group-level, we are tracking well ahead of all our financial targets.

The Nordic P&C insurance market remains competitive but disciplined, supporting necessary rate increases. As expected, claims inflation has ticked up over the past quarter and now stands at just above four per cent, but this has been prudently covered with rate increases. We continue to monitor claims trends carefully and will react with further price adjustments, should these be needed.

If P&C's Nordic Industrial business has had an excellent first half of the year, with currency adjusted premium growth of 23 per cent and a combined ratio of 85.6 per cent. Conditions in the Nordic Industrial market are currently compelling following a withdrawal of capacity by some competitors, which has allowed us to increase rates to attractive levels over recent years. We have a leading position in Nordic Industrial lines, supported by long-term relationships with our customers, differentiated technical skills and substantial economies of scale.

Looking to the UK, conditions are more challenging, with competitive pricing and high claims inflation in the motor market. Despite this, our UK subsidiary Hastings has delivered a robust January–June 2022 result with price-led currency adjusted premium growth of 6 per cent and a solid operating ratio of 88.6 per cent. The relatively strong performance reflects Hastings' commitment to underwriting discipline, aligned with that of the broader Sampo Group, and its positioning as a modern insurer with a lean and agile operating platform. Looking to the second half of 2022, we will remain focused on increasing rates to protect margins in motor insurance, while looking for opportunities to build on the 22 per cent growth we achieved in home insurance.

Turning to the asset side of the balance sheet, the picture in the first half of the year was mixed from Sampo's perspective. The broad sell-off observed in the period has had a negative impact on mark-to-market investment returns, although the effect has been mitigated by the exit from Nordea. It is on the asset side that Sampo has seen the main effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine; even though we have no direct investment exposures to the region, the conflict is adding to capital markets volatility.

On a more positive note, Sampo is well-positioned to benefit from higher interest rates, due to the short duration of our fixed income portfolio. We have seen an increase in the running yield of our Nordic P&C fixed income portfolio by 0.5 percentage points to 2.1 per cent over the second quarter, and we expect it to continue to rise over 2022 and 2023, assuming yields stay at least at current levels.

Following the exit from Nordea, Sampo is in an excess capital position; in line with our commitment to running an efficient balance sheet, we therefore launched a EUR 1 billion share buyback programme in June. Before this latest programme, we had already returned EUR 1 billion capital via two earlier share buyback programmes and EUR 2.2 billion through the 2021 dividend.

To conclude, I am pleased with what we have achieved in the first half of 2022 and consider the Group to be in a strong position to create shareholder value going forward.

Torbjörn Magnusson

Group CEO and President

OUTLOOK

Outlook

Outlook for 2022

Sampo Group's P&C insurance operations are expected to achieve underwriting margins that meet the annual targets set for 2021-2023. At Group level, Sampo targets a combined ratio of below 86 per cent, while the target for its largest subsidiary, If P&C, is below 85 per cent. Hastings targets an operating ratio of below 88 per cent. Following strong performance in the first half, the outlook for If P&C's 2022 combined ratio has been improved to 80.5–82.5 per cent from 82-84 per cent at the end of the first quarter.

The combined and operating ratios of Sampo Group's P&C insurance operations are subject to volatility driven by, among other factors, seasonal weather patterns, large claims, prior year development and fluctuations in claims frequency related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These effects are particularly relevant for individual segments and business areas, such as the Danish and UK operations.

The mark-to-market component of investment returns will be significantly influenced by capital markets' developments, particularly in life insurance.

With regard to Topdanmark, reference is made to the profit forecast model that the company publishes on a quarterly basis.

The major risks and uncertainties for the Group in the nearterm

In its current day-to-day business activities Sampo Group is exposed to various risks and uncertainties, mainly through its major business units.

Major risks affecting the Group companies' profitability and its variation are market, credit, insurance and operational risks. At the Group level, sources of risks are the same, although they are not directly additive due to the effects of diversification.

Uncertainties in the form of major unforeseen events may have an immediate impact on the Group's profitability. The identification of unforeseen events is easier than the estimation of their probabilities, timing, and potential outcomes. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic a combination of fiscal and monetary stimulus, supply chain problems and elevated demand for consumer goods have led to high levels of inflation, with energy and product prices being particularly affected. During 2022 the war in Ukraine has created a new negative supply shock for the global economy. As a result, inflation pressures have intensified and broadened forcing central banks to start tightening monetary policy, which may lead to both a significant slowdown in economic growth and a deterioration in the debt service capacity of businesses, households and governments. These developments are currently causing significant uncertainties on economic and capital market development. There are also a number of widely identified macroeconomic, political and other sources of uncertainty which can, in various ways, affect the financial services industry in a negative manner.

Other sources of uncertainty are unforeseen structural changes in the business environment and already identified trends and potential wide-impact events. These external drivers may have a long-term impact on how Sampo Group's business will be conducted. Examples of identified trends are demographic changes, sustainability issues, and technological developments in areas such as artificial intelligence and digitalisation including threats posed by cybercrime.

Business areas

If

If P&C is the leading property and casualty insurer in the Nordic region, where it offers solutions in all major lines of business through its four business areas; Private, Commercial, Industrial and Baltic. If's business model is based on high customer satisfaction, best in class underwriting and leveraging the scale benefits that its unified Nordic model offers. Excellent digital sales and service capabilities are a core part of If's strategy, particularly in the Private and SME Commercial market segments.

Results

EURm 1–6/2022 1–6/2021 Change, % 4–6/2022 4–6/2021 Change, %
Gross written premiums 3,267 3,045 7 1,343 1,243 8
Net earned premiums 2,469 2,341 5 1,253 1,190 5
Claims incurred -1,443 -1,402 3 -708 -700 1
Operating expenses -504 -497 2 -258 -261 -1
Underwriting result 522 442 18 288 229 26
Other technical income and
expenses
-1 -1 -45 1 -1 -217
Allocated investment return
transferred from the non-technical
account
5 8 -34 2 4 -37
Technical result 526 449 17 291 232 25
Investment result 146 146 89 90
Allocated investment return
transferred to the technical
account
-19 -18 6 -10 -9 11
Other income and expenses 9 -11 -177 8 -4 -326
Profit before taxes 662 566 17 379 309 23
Key figures Change Change
Combined ratio, % 78.9 81.1 -2.2 77.1 80.7 -3.6
Risk ratio, % 58.5 59.9 -1.4 56.5 58.8 -2.3
Cost ratio, % 20.4 21.2 -0.8 20.6 21.9 -1.3
Expense ratio, % 15.0 15.4 -0.4 15.1 15.9 -0.8
Large losses vs. normal*,% -0.1 1.4 -1.5 -1.7 2.7 -4.4
Prior year development**,% 6.6 4.0 2.6 5.3 4.0 1.3

*) Positive large loss figures indicate above-normal large losses. Adjusting for an increase in the large claims budget in the second quarter of 2022, the large claims deviation would have been 1.1 percentage points and 2.0 percentage points for the first half and second quarter of 2021, respectively

**) Positive figures for prior year development indicate positive reserve run-off

Underwriting result

If P&C reported an underwriting result of EUR 522 million (442) for the first half of 2022, representing 18 per cent growth year-on-year. This was driven by a 2.2 percentage points improvement in the combined ratio to 78.9 per cent (81.1) and currency adjusted premium growth of 7.5 per cent. The result is ahead of If P&C's financial targets for 2021-2023 of mid-single digit growth in underwriting profit and a combined ratio below 85 per cent.

In the second quarter, If P&C delivered underwriting profit of EUR 288 million (229) – a 26 per cent increase year-on-year. Premiums grew by 8.4 per cent on a currency adjusted basis while the combined ratio improved by 3.6 percentage points to 77.1 per cent (80.7).

Premium development

If P&C reported gross written premiums, GWP, of EUR 3,267 million (3,045) in the first six months. Excluding currency effects, premiums grew by 7.5 per cent year-on-year, driven by exceptional growth in Industrial and the Baltics. Growth was robust across the business areas and driven primarily by rate increases, high retention and an increase in customer count. Currency adjusted premium growth in the second quarter stood at 8.4 per cent.

First half currency adjusted GWP growth in If P&C's Private business was 2.9 per cent driven by rate increases, positive development in the number of customers and continued strong retention at 90 per cent, while low new car sales continued to have an adverse effect. Geographically, Norway and Finland contributed the most. Currency adjusted premium growth in the second quarter stood at 2.4 per cent, supported by a rebound in travel insurance volumes.

In the first six months, Nordic new car sales continued to suffer with sales down by 19 per cent. In If's largest market Sweden new car sales declined 17 per cent year-on-year. However, the customer base in Sweden continued to grow despite less support from the motor segment. Excluding the Swedish mobility business, currency adjusted GWP growth in January–June was 5.6 per cent in Private and 9.2 per cent for If P&C as a whole. For the second quarter standalone, these figures stood at 5.3 per cent and 11.0 per cent, respectively.

Currency adjusted GWP growth in If P&C's Commercial business in January–June 2022 was 5.0 per cent yearon-year. The positive development was supported by healthy growth in all countries, with Sweden and Norway being particularly strong. Rate actions, continued improved retention and positive development in number of customers contributed to growth. Second quarter currency adjusted GWP growth was 5.9 per cent.

In the first half of 2022 If P&C's Industrial business saw very strong GWP growth of 22.8 per cent on a currency adjusted basis. Growth was primarily driven by strong renewals with significant rate actions and improved retention. Rate increases continued in all countries, with the largest contribution coming from the property segment. Geographically, each country showed double-digit GWP growth year-on-year with strongest development in Denmark and Norway. Currency adjusted premium growth in the second quarter stood at 33.2 per cent.

If P&C's Baltic business delivered very strong currency adjusted GWP growth of 22.8 per cent in January–June 2022. Growth was very strong in all three Baltic countries with continued rate increases, high retention and growing customer base. Second quarter premium growth was 23.7 per cent.

Combined ratio development

If P&C's January–June 2022 combined ratio of 78.9 per cent was 2.2 percentage points better year-on-year (81.1), driven by an improvement in the adjusted risk ratio and higher prior year gains, partly offset by a nonrepeat of COVID-19 effects. The second quarter combined ratio of 77.1 per cent improved 3.6 percentage points year-on-year (80.7) supported by favourable large claims outcome and strong prior year development.

In the second quarter of 2022, the large claims budget was increased to reflect growth in business volumes in the Industrial business area; restating for this, large claims would have been 1.1 percentage points and 2.0 percentage points above budget in the first half and second quarter of 2021, respectively, measured as a percentage of net earned premiums. In the first six months 2022 large claims were 0.1 percentage points better than expected – an improvement of 1.2 percentage points compared to the same period last year. In the second quarter large claims reported were 1.7 percentage points better than expected, and 3.7 percentage points better than the same period last year (the second quarter of 2021 was negatively affected by large claims in Industrial Property).

In the first half of 2022 severe weather claims were 0.4 percentage points worse than expected and 0.1 percentage points better year-on-year. The severe weather effects reported were related to major winter storms in the first quarter. No severe weather claims were reported in the second quarter, nor in the comparison period.

As COVID-19 effects in the first six months of 2022 were very limited, no quantitative estimate is provided. However, in the comparison period January–June 2021, COVID-19 effects supported the combined ratio by some 3 percentage points. The corresponding figure for the second quarter of 2021 was also 3 percentage points.

In the period of January–June 2022 the development on prior year reserves supported the combined ratio by 6.6 percentage points (4.0). The positive development related to changes in the mortality model in Finland and increased discount rates on annuity reserves. In the second quarter, prior year gains amounted to 5.3 percentage points (4.0), driven largely by higher discount rates, including a 0.25 percentage point increase in the Finnish discount rate to 1.0 per cent.

In the first six months risk ratio improved by 1.4 percentage points to 58.5 per cent (59.9). The adjusted risk ratio, which excludes the impact of large losses, severe weather, reported COVID-19 effects and prior year development, improved by approximately 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. The second quarter saw a 2.3 percentage points year-on-year improvement to 56.5 per cent (58.8) in the risk ratio. In the same period the adjusted risk ratio improved by 0.5 percentage points.

The January–June 2022 cost ratio improved by 0.8 percentage points to 20.4 per cent (21.2), while the second quarter cost ratio was 20.6 per cent (21.9). The cost ratio development benefited more from stronger growth in premium volumes than costs.

Combined ratio,% Risk ratio,%
1–6/2022 1–6/2021 Change 1–6/2022 1–6/2021 Change
Private 79.0 77.3 1.7 58.9 55.9 3.0
Commercial 75.3 85.4 -10.1 53.6 63.8 -10.2
Industrial 85.6 95.6 -10.0 68.3 76.3 -8.0
Baltic 90.6 86.0 4.6 63.3 58.1 5.2
Sweden 77.0 75.3 1.8 58.6 56.3 2.3
Norway 86.7 84.0 2.7 66.7 62.7 4.1
Finland 58.6 80.6 -22.0 37.6 58.5 -20.9
Denmark 99.8 98.3 1.4 73.9 69.8 4.1
Combined ratio,% Risk ratio,%
4–6/2022 4–6/2021 Change 4–6/2022 4–6/2021 Change
Private 80.6 77.6 3.0 60.0 54.7 5.3
Commercial 68.2 82.2 -14.0 46.7 60.8 -14.1
Industrial 78.7 98.4 -19.7 61.4 79.4 -18.0
Baltic 88.7 87.0 1.7 61.8 59.2 2.6
Sweden 78.0 76.0 1.9 59.2 56.7 2.6
Norway 81.6 76.0 5.6 61.7 54.6 7.1
Finland 54.8 85.6 -30.8 33.2 62.1 -28.9
Denmark 104.4 107.5 -3.1 78.1 76.3 1.8

Investment result

In the first six months, If P&C reported an investment result of EUR 146 million (146), and EUR 89 million (90) in the second quarter. Mark-to-market return on investments stood at -4.7 per cent (2.5), driven by increased interest rates and volatile credit and equity markets. For the second quarter the mark-to-market investment return was -2.7 per cent (1.0). At the end of the period, fixed income running yield was 2.1 per cent (1.5), equating to an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the 1.6 per cent reported at the end of the first quarter.

Profit before taxes

In total, If P&C reported profit before taxes for the first half of the year of EUR 662 million (566), representing an increase of 17 per cent year-on-year. For the second quarter profit before taxes was EUR 379 million (309). Total comprehensive income for the period January–June was EUR -121 million (591), and in the second quarter EUR -97 million (300).

Topdanmark

Topdanmark is Denmark's second largest non-life insurance company with a 16 per cent market share. It focuses on the private, agricultural, and SME markets. It is also present in the Danish life insurance market but has signed an agreement to divest this business. The company is listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen.

Results

EURm 1–6/2022 1–6/2021 Change, % 4–6/2022 4–6/2021 Change, %
Premiums, net 1,535 1,523 1 574 590 -3
Net income from investments -1,448 809 -965 331
Other operating income 2 -72 1 -80
Claims incurred -938 -994 -6 -464 -486 -4
Change in insurance liabilities 1,131 -966 999 -249
Staff costs -156 -152 3 -78 -73 7
Other operating expenses -57 -46 26 -38 -41 -7
Finance costs -10 -6 65 -5 -3 80
Share of associates' profit/loss 3 38 -93 1 2 -44
Profit before taxes 60 208 -71 23 71 -68
Key figures Change Change
Combined ratio, % 84.2 82.2 2.0 80.7 79.7 1.0
Loss ratio, % 68.0 66.0 2.0 64.6 64.1 0.5
Expense ratio, % 16.2 16.2 16.1 15.7 0.4

At 30 June 2022, Sampo plc held 43,509,663 shares in Topdanmark. The holding corresponds to an ownership of 48.3 per cent of all shares and 49.3 per cent of related voting rights. The market value of the holding was EUR 2,140 million.

Topdanmark's first half of 2022 was affected by storms and volatile financial markets but underlying business trends were solid. Topdanmark's profit before taxes for January-June 2022 in Sampo Group's profit and loss account decreased to EUR 60 million (208). The combined ratio for for January-June 2022 was 84.2 per cent (82.2). The expense ratio was 16.2 per cent (16.2).

In June 2022, Topdanmark joined the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), an international alliance supported by the UN, which helps companies ensure that their climate goals live up to the Paris Agreement's goal of carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction.

Topdanmark has signed an agreement in March 2022 to divest Topdanmark Liv Holding and all subsidiaries to Nordea Life Holding. Topdanmark continues to expect the divestment to be completed in the second half of 2022. The accounting treatment of Topdanmark's life insurance business in Sampo Group is described in Note 15.

Further information on Topdanmark A/S and its January–June 2022 results is available at www.topdanmark.com.

Hastings

Hastings is one of the leading digital general insurance providers in the UK predominantly focused on serving UK car, van, bike and home insurance customers. Hastings has over 3 million customers and operates via its two main trading subsidiaries, Hastings Insurance Services Limited in the UK and Advantage Insurance Company in Gibraltar.

Results

EURm 1–6/2022 1–6/2021 Change, %
Gross written premiums 605 554 9
Net earned premiums 269 248 9
Other operating income 193 184 5
Total revenue 462 431 7
Net insurance claims -203 -157 29
Operating expenses -207 -173 20
Underwriting profit 53 101 -48
Investment income 5 6 -17
Non-operational amortisation -30 -20 47
Finance costs -3 -2 13
Profit before taxes 25 85 -70
Key figures Change
Live customer policies (million) 3.2 3.1 3
Loss ratio, % 75.4 63.4 12.0
Operating ratio, % 88.6 76.5 12.1

Hastings delivered solid performance in the six months to 30 June 2022, prioritising pricing discipline in the face of market wide claims inflation of 10-12 per cent.

Gross written premiums increased 6 per cent year-on-year on a currency adjusted basis to EUR 605 million (554). Hastings has applied price increases ahead of the market, leading to lower written motor insurance volumes during the six months to 30 June 2022. Market prices have risen slightly during the second quarter, but at insufficient levels to cover claims inflation. Hastings has complied fully with the General Insurance Pricing Practises (GIPP) reform, which came into effect on 1 January 2022, and expects to become a net beneficiary versus its competitors over time.

The number of live customer policies ('LCP') increased during the first half of the year from 3.1 million at 31 December 2021 to nearly 3.2 million at 30 June 2022, equating to year-on-year growth of 3 per cent. This increase largely reflects the growth in home insurance, up 22 per cent year-on-year to over 355,000 policies supported by new data and pricing capabilities. Motor LCP remains largely constant, reflecting the cautious stance taken on pricing.

The calendar year loss ratio for January-June 2022 was 75.4 per cent (63.4), with the increase on prior year being driven by a reduction in COVID-19 related effects and elevated claims inflation. The latter is driven by increasing general inflation across all claim types including repairs, total losses, theft, third party costs and bodily injury. These adverse effects have been partially offset by a reduction in small bodily injury claims following the May 2021 whiplash reforms.

The operating ratio for January-June 2022 increased to 88.6 per cent from 76.5 per cent in the prior year, in line with the increase in the loss ratio.

Profit before taxes for January-June 2022 amounted to EUR 25 million (85) net of EUR 30 million (20) charge for amortisation of non-operational intangibles arising from the Sampo acquisition.

Good progress continues to be made in the delivery of strategic and operational initiatives. During the second quarter, investment has continued in pricing, claims and digital adoption in particular. Hastings remains well placed to respond to the current inflationary pressures and competitive market environment.

Mandatum

Mandatum is a leading Finnish financial services provider offering savings, asset management, personal risk and employee reward and retention services to private, corporate and institutional clients. Mandatum products are sold primarily in Finland, through advisers and partnership channels, but it also offers certain services, such as asset management, across the Nordic countries.

EURm 1–6/2022 1–6/2021 Change, % 4–6/2022 4–6/2021 Change, %
Premiums written 781 703 11 301 433 -31
Net income from investments -844 985 -535 504
Other operating income 17 16 5 9 10 -8
Claims incurred -557 -617 -10 -296 -322 -8
Change in liabilities for insurance
and investment contracts
803 -870 598 -523
Staff costs -36 -30 21 -19 -15 27
Other operating expenses -41 -39 4 -19 -20 -3
Finance costs -7 -6 6 -3 -3 -1
Profit before taxes 116 141 -18 35 65 -46
Key figures Change Change
Return on equity (including OCI), % -31.6 28.9 -60.5

Mandatum segment's profit before taxes amounted to EUR 116 million (141) in first half of 2022. The total comprehensive income after taxes, which reflects changes in the market value of assets, was EUR -243 million (238).

The market environment was particularly challenging during the first half of 2022 and characterised by high volatility and decreasing market values tolerably within all asset classes. Mandatum's investment result taken through the P&L decreased to EUR 83 million (117), whereas the fair value investment result amounted to EUR -350 million (273). The mark-to-market investment return was -7.8 per cent in January-June 2022.

In the Solvency II calculation, Mandatum Life's own funds development remained slightly positive as higher interest rates offset the weak fair value investment result. Meanwhile, the solvency capital requirement decreased sharply mainly due to a reduction in the symmetric adjustment and lower asset values, leading to a record high Solvency II ratio of 255 per cent, up from 190 per cent at the end of 2021 and 216 per cent at the end of March 2022.

Adverse market movements drove a decline in Mandatum's third-party assets under management to EUR 10.3 billion at the end of June from EUR 11.1 billion at the year-end 2021 and EUR 10.9 billion at the end of the first quarter. However, net flows were slightly positive in the second quarter and in total EUR 254 in the first half of 2022.

Mandatum's operational result (expense result and result from Asset Management) was strong at EUR 22 million (10). The risk result increased to EUR 16 million (11).

Mandatum's with-profit liabilities with guarantees of 3.5 and 4.5 per cent decreased by EUR 80 million to EUR 1.7 billion (1.7). In total, with-profit reserves were EUR 3.1 billion (3.2) at the end of June 2022. Discount rate reserves decreased to EUR 243 million (274), as no new reserves were added during the first half. The discount rate is 0.25 per cent for years 2022-2025 and 0.75 per cent for 2026.

Holding

Sampo plc is the parent company of Sampo Group and responsible for the Group's strategy and capital management activities. In addition to the Group's insurance subsidiaries, a small number of direct investments are held in the holding company. Sampo's previous ownership in Nordea was consolidated into the P&L as an associated company until 25 October 2021 and fully exited on 29 April 2022.

Results

EURm 1–6/2022 1–6/2021 Change, % 4–6/2022 4–6/2021 Change, %
Net investment income 174 31 458 -1 11
Other operating income 103 9 1,091 75 4 1,634
Staff costs -10 -11 -14 -6 -5 3
Other operating expenses -7 -7 5 -4 -4 -8
Finance costs -64 -48 33 -30 -22 36
Share of associates' profit 7 276 -97 4 150 -97
Reversal of impairment losses on
Nordea shares
93 93
Profit before taxes 203 343 -41 40 227 -83

Holding segment's profit before taxes for January-June 2022 decreased to EUR 203 million (343).

Sampo completed the exit from Nordea during the second quarter, and the positive accounting effect from the transactions on Sampo's consolidated statement of profit and loss was EUR 75 million for the quarter and EUR 103 million for the first half. More information about the transactions is available under the section Exit from Nordea.

Sampo's share of Nordax's profit amounted to EUR 7 million (9) in January-June 2022. Holding segment's finance costs were increased mostly due to an effect of EUR -23 million from changes in derivatives' values and currency exchange rates in January-June 2022.

Other developments

Exit from Nordea

On 29 April 2022, Sampo sold its remaining Nordea holding through an accelerated bookbuild offering of 200 million shares. Before the bookbuild offering, Sampo had already sold 19 million shares in open market in the first quarter and 27 million shares in the second quarter of 2022.

The transactions generated total gross proceeds of EUR 2.3 billion, of which EUR 2.1 billion was raised in the second quarter. The positive accounting effect from the transactions on Sampo's consolidated statement of profit and loss was EUR 103 million, of which EUR 75 million was booked for the second quarter. The effect will be treated as an extraordinary item in the calculation of Sampo's dividend payout ratio for 2022.

Return of excess capital

In connection with the completion of the Nordea exit on 29 April 2022, Sampo disclosed that management intends to propose to the Board that a new share buyback programme is launched after the Annual General Meeting on 18 May 2022, subject to the AGM renewing the Board authorisation on share repurchases.

On 9 June 2022, Sampo's Board resolved to launch a EUR 1 billion buyback programme based on the authorisation granted by the Annual General Meeting. The maximum number of shares that can be repurchased is 30 million, corresponding to 5.6 per cent of the total number of shares in Sampo. The buyback programme started on 10 June 2022 and will end no later than 8 February 2023.

In addition, Sampo announced that the management intends to propose to the Board of Directors a second distribution of capital in the form of a share buyback programme or extra dividend, or a combination thereof, in connection with the publication of the 2022 financial result on 10 February 2023.

Group solvency

Sampo Group's Solvency II ratio increased by 41 percentage points to 245 per cent at the end of June 2022 from 204 per cent at the end of the first quarter of 2022 and 60 percentage points from 185 per cent at the year-end.

The increase in the ratio in the second quarter was primarily driven by the disposal of the remainder of Nordea shares, rising interest rates and robust underwriting result. The Nordea exit's positive impact was 29 percentage points. Offsetting this, the ongoing EUR 1 billion share buyback programme had a negative impact of 19 percentage points in the ratio. Including the accrued dividend of EUR 1.70 per share, the solvency ratio was 233 per cent.

Sampo Group targets a Solvency II ratio between 170 and 190 per cent.

Financial leverage position

Sampo Group targets financial leverage below 30 per cent. Financial leverage is calculated as Group's financial debt divided by the sum of IFRS equity and financial debt. On 30 June 2022, the financial leverage ratio for Sampo Group was 29.2 per cent, an increase of 5.4 percentage points from 23.8 per cent at the year-end 2021 and by 4.4 percentage points from the end of the first quarter. The rise in financial leverage was driven by a reduction in shareholders' equity related to the payment of the full year dividend, the execution of buyback programmes and the negative mark-to-market result on investments (taken mainly through other comprehensive income).

Sampo Group IFRS shareholders equity amounted to EUR 10,023 million at the end of June compared to EUR 13,464 million at the year-end. Gross debt decreased by EUR 70 million to EUR 4,141 million.

More information on Sampo Group's outstanding debt issues is available at www.sampo.com/ debtfinancing.

Ratings

Relevant ratings for Sampo Group companies on 30 June 2022 are presented in the table below.

Rated company Moody's Standard & Poor's Fitch Ratings
Rating Outlook Rating Outlook Rating Outlook
Sampo plc – Issuer Credit Rating A3 Positive A Stable - -
If P&C Insurance Ltd – Insurance Financial
Strength Rating
A1 Positive AA- Stable - -
If P&C Insurance Holding Ltd (publ) - Issuer
Credit Rating
- - A Stable - -
Mandatum Life Insurance Company Ltd –
Issuer Credit Rating
- - AA- Stable - -
Hastings Group (Finance) - Issuer default
rating
- - - - A- Positive

Shares and shareholders

In January - June 2022, Sampo repurchased it's own A shares under three different buyback programmes based on the authorization granted by the Annual General Meetings of 2021 and 2022.

On 1 October 2021, Sampo announced a buyback programme of EUR 750 million. The repurchase of shares began on 4 October 2021 and ended on 25 March 2022. During that period, Sampo repurchased 17,128,505 of its own A shares at an average price per share of EUR 43.79. The amount corresponded to 3.08 per cent of all Sampo plc's shares. In line with the decision by the Board of Directors, these shares were cancelled at the end of March 2022.

On 30 March 2022, Sampo launched a new buyback programme of EUR 250 million at maximum. The share repurchases began on 31 March 2022 and ended on 17 May 2022. During that period, Sampo repurchased 4,961,994 of its own shares at an average price per share of EUR 45.85 with the total purchase price being EUR 228 million. The amount corresponded to 0.9 per cent of all Sampo plc's shares. In line with the decision by the Board of Directors, these shares were cancelled in May 2022.

On 9 June 2022, Sampo's Board resolved to launch a EUR 1 billion buyback programme based on the authorisation granted by the Annual General Meeting of 2022. The maximum number of Sampo shares that can be repurchased is 30 million, corresponding to 5.6 per cent of the total number of shares in Sampo. The buyback programme started on 10 June 2022 and will end no later than 8 February 2023. At the end of July 2022, Sampo plc owned in total 5,017,860 own A shares representing 0.94 per cent of the total number of shares in Sampo plc.

On 13 June 2022, Sampo announced that a total of 1,000,000 of its B shares have been converted into A shares in accordance with the conversion clause of Section 4 in Sampo's Articles of Association. The decision of conversion was made by the Board of Directors of Sampo plc on the request of Kaleva Mutual Insurance Company, the holder of Sampo's B shares. After the conversion, Kaleva held 200,000 B shares in Sampo plc.

After the cancellations of A shares in March and May 2022, and the conversion of B shares in June, the total number of Sampo shares, including 200,000 B shares, is 533,261,351. The total number of votes attached to the shares is 534,061,351.

During January - June 2022 Sampo plc received altogether five notifications of change in holding pursuant to Chapter 9, Section 5 of the Securities Markets Act, according to which the total number of Sampo A shares or related voting rights owned by BlackRock, Inc. and its funds directly or through financial instruments had decreased below 5 per cent or increased above 5 per cent. The details of the notifications are available at .

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of Sampo plc, held on 18 May 2022, decided to distribute a dividend of EUR 4.10 per share for 2021. The record date for dividend payment was 20 May 2022 and the dividend was paid on 31 May 2022. The Annual General Meeting adopted the financial accounts for 2021 and discharged the Board of Directors and the CEO from liability for the financial year.

The Annual General Meeting increased the number of the members of the Board of Directors to nine members. Christian Clausen, Fiona Clutterbuck, Georg Ehrnrooth, Jannica Fagerholm, Johanna Lamminen, Risto Murto, Markus Rauramo and Björn Wahlroos were re-elected to the Board. Steve Langan was elected as a new member to the Board. The Members of the Board were elected for a term continuing until the close of the next Annual General Meeting. In connection with the AGM, Björn Wahlroos announced that he will not be available for re-election to the Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting to be held in spring 2023.

At its organisational meeting, the Board elected Björn Wahlroos as Chair and Jannica Fagerholm as Vice Chair. Christian Clausen, Risto Murto, Markus Rauramo and Björn Wahlroos (Chair) were elected to the Nomination and Remuneration Committee while Fiona Clutterbuck, Georg Ehrnrooth, Jannica Fagerholm (Chair), Johanna Lamminen and Steve Langan were elected to the Audit Committee.

All the Board members have been determined to be independent of the company and its major shareholders under the rules of the Finnish Corporate Governance Code 2020. The curriculum vitaes of the Board Members are available at www.sampo.com/board.

The Annual General Meeting decided to pay the following fees to the members of the Board of Directors until the close of the 2023 Annual General Meeting: the Chair of the Board will be paid an annual fee of EUR 190,000 and other members of the Board will be paid EUR 98,000 each. Furthermore, the members of the Board and its Committees will be paid the following annual fees: the Vice Chair of the Board EUR 27,000, the Chair of the Audit Committee EUR 27,000 and the member of the Audit Committee EUR 6,200 each. A Board member shall, in accordance with the resolution of the Annual General Meeting, acquire Sampo plc's A shares at the price paid in public trading for 50 per cent of his/her annual fee excluding taxes and similar payments.

The Annual General Meeting accepted Sampo plc's Remuneration Report for Governing Bodies. The resolution is advisory.

Deloitte Oy was re-elected as Auditor. The Auditor will be paid a fee determined by an invoice approved by Sampo. Jukka Vattulainen, APA, will act as the principally responsible auditor.

There were altogether 326,496,211 shares (60.66 per cent of shares) and 331,296,211 votes (61.01 per cent of all votes) in the company represented, including advance voting and a proxy representation, at the Annual General Meeting.

The minutes of the Annual General Meeting are available for viewing at www.sampo.com/agm and at Sampo plc's head office at Fabianinkatu 27, Helsinki, Finland.

Effects of external events on Sampo Group

The geopolitical uncertainty continued in the second quarter, driven partly by Russia's invasion into Ukraine. Sampo Group's insurance exposures in the affected region are limited to certain Nordic industrial lines clients, with coverage subject to war exclusions. On the asset side, Sampo has no material direct investments in Russia or Ukraine.

Given the limited direct exposure, the biggest risk from the war in Ukraine to Sampo relates to second order capital markets and macroeconomic effects. Volatility and uncertainty in the capital markets have continued to increase during the second quarter. The Group carries substantial market risk exposures via its strategic investments and through insurance company investment portfolios and liabilities, which may be adversely affected by market shocks. This risk taking is supported by financial buffers calibrated to withstand volatility, and Sampo operated above its target financial strength levels at the end of the second quarter.

Macroeconomic effects could also have an impact on Sampo's operational business, for example by reducing economic growth, aggravating supply chain problems and inflating commodity prices. These considerations are particularly relevant as supply chain disruption and high inflation had already become established prior to the invasion following the COVID-19 pandemic and associated monetary and fiscal stimulus programmes. Sampo's insurance business has continued to be resilient to these effects again in the second quarter.

In the Nordic and Baltic countries, COVID-19 effects in the second quarter were materially below the levels observed over 2021. Given the limited impact of COVID-19 and the increasing difficulty in reliably estimating associated effects, Sampo no longer discloses quantitative COVID-19 effects in 2022 financial reporting.

Remuneration

A total of EUR 73 million (66), including social costs, was paid as short-term incentives in January - June 2022 in Sampo Group. In the same period, a total of 14 million (3) was paid as long-term incentives. The increase in long-term incentive payouts is due to the vesting of several incentive plans in Hastings during the second quarter of 2022. The long-term incentive schemes in force in Sampo Group produced a negative result impact of EUR -11 million (-11). The terms of the long-term incentive schemes based on financial instruments of Sampo plc are available at www.sampo.com/incentiveterms.

In February 2022, Sampo Group published its Remuneration Report for Governing Bodies 2021 at www.sampo.com/remunerationreport/. The report has been prepared in accordance with the Corporate Governance Code 2020, issued by the Securities Market Association and effective from 1 January 2020. The remuneration of the Group Executive Committee members (excluding the Group CEO) can be viewed at www.sampo.com/remuneration\_executive\_committee.

Personnel

The average number of Sampo Group's employees (FTE) in January-June 2022 amounted to 13,586 (13,266). On 30 June 2022, the total number of staff in Sampo Group was 13,697 (13,374).

Sampo Group personnel Average personnel (FTE) 1–6/2022 %
By company
If 7,428 55
Hastings 3,055 23
Topdanmark 2,391 18
Mandatum 664 5
Sampo plc 48 0.4
Total 13,586 100
By country
United Kingdom 3,029 22
Denmark 2,975 22
Finland 2,402 18
Sweden 2,363 17
Norway 1,583 12
Other countries 1,234 9
Total 13,586 100

Events after the end of the reporting period

Share buy-back programme

Sampo's share buyback programme announced on 9 June 2022 continued after the end of the reporting period. By Friday 30 July 2022 market close, the company had bought in total 5,017,860 Sampo A shares representing 0.94 per cent of the total number of shares in Sampo plc. The progress of the buyback programme can be followed on www.sampo.com/releases.

Disposal of Mandatum's Baltic life business

On 30 June 2022, Mandatum completed the sale of its Baltic life insurance business and the control for the life business was transferred to Invalda INVL on 1 July 2022. The transaction was originally disclosed in June 2021.

SAMPO PLC Board of Directors

For more information, please contact

Knut Arne Alsaker, Group CFO, tel. +358 10 516 0010

Sami Taipalus, Head of Investor Relations, tel. +358 10 516 0030

Maria Silander, Communications Manager, Media Relations, tel. +358 10 516 0031

Conference call

An English-language conference call for investors and analysts will be arranged at 4 pm Finnish time (2 pm UK time). Please call tel. +1 631 913 1422, +44 33 3300 0804, +46 8 5664 2651, or +358 9 8171 0310.

The conference code is 90572124#.

The conference call can also be followed live at www.sampo.com/result. A recorded version will later be available at the same address.

In addition, the Investor Presentation is available at www.sampo.com/result.

Sampo will publish the Interim Statement for January-September 2022 on 2 November 2022.

Distribution:

Nasdaq Helsinki London Stock Exchange The principal media Financial Supervisory Authority www.sampo.com

Group financial review >

Financial highlights 1–6/2022 1–6/2021
GROUP
Profit before taxes EURm 1,066 1,343
Return on equity (at fair value) % -6.7 25.2
Equity/assets ratio % 17.0 19.8
Group solvency ¹) EURm 5,778 6,844
Group solvency ratio ¹) % 245 209
Average number of staff 13,586 13,267
IF
Premiums written before reinsurers' share EURm 3,267 3,045
Premiums earned EURm 2,469 2,341
Profit before taxes EURm 662 566
Return on equity (at current value) % -7.7 39.3
Risk ratio ²) % 58.5 59.9
Cost ratio ²) % 20.4 21.2
Claims ratio ²) % 63.9 65.7
Expense ratio ²) % 15.0 15.4
Combined ratio ²) % 78.9 81.1
Average number of staff 7,427 7,209
TOPDANMARK
Premiums written before reinsurers' share, life insurance EURm 695 702
Premiums written before reinsurers' share, P&C insurance EURm 897 874
Premiums earned, P&C insurance EURm 665 640
Profit before taxes EURm 60 208
Claims ratio ²) % 68.0 66.0
Expense ratio ²) % 16.2 16.2
Combined ratio % 84.2 82.2
Average number of staff 2,391 2,427
HASTINGS
Premiums written before reinsurers' share EURm 605 554
Premiums earned EURm 269 248
Profit before taxes EURm 25 85
Average number of staff 3,055 2,998

> Group financial review

MANDATUM 1–6/2022 1–6/2021
Premiums written before reinsurers' share EURm 788 709
Profit before taxes EURm 116 141
Return on equity (at current value) % -31.6 28.9
Expense ratio % 88.1 98.4
Average number of staff 664 563
HOLDING
Profit before taxes EURm 203 343
Average number of staff 48 70
PER SHARE KEY FIGURES
Earnings per share EUR 1.61 1.80
Earnings per share without extraordinary items related to
associate companies 3)
EUR 1.42 1.64
Earnings per share, incl. other comprehensive income EUR -0.69 2.66
Equity per share EUR 17.94 21.47
Net asset value per share EUR 19.24 23.60
Adjusted share price, high EUR 48.74 41.40
Adjusted share price, low EUR 35.85 33.82
Market capitalisation EURm 22,051 21,525

1) The Group solvency is calculated according to the consolidation method defined in the Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EC). 2) The key figures for P&C Insurance are based on activity based costs and cannot, therefore, be calculated directly from the consolidated income statement.

3) Will be used as basis for setting dividends in accordance with the dividend policy.

The number of shares used at the balance sheet date was 531,094,597 and as the average number during the financial period 538,279,471.

In calculating the key figures the tax corresponding to the result for the accounting period has been taken into account. In the net asset value per share, the Group valuation difference on the listed subsidiary Topdanmark has been taken into account. The comparison year includes also the valuation difference of associate at the time Nordea.

Calculation of key figures

Return on equity (fair values), %

+ total comprehensive income
± valuation differences on investments less deferred tax
+ total equity x 100 %
± valuation differences on investments less deferred tax
(average of values 1 Jan. and the end of reporting period)
Equity/assets ratio (at fair values), %
+ total equity
± valuation differences on investments after deduction of deferred tax
+ balance sheet total x 100 %
± valuation differences on investments
Financial leverage
financial debt
equity + financial debt x 100 %
Risk ratio for P&C insurance, %
+ claims incurred
claims settlement expenses x 100 %
insurance premiums earned
Cost ratio for P&C insurance, %
+ operating expenses
+ claims settlement expenses
insurance premiums earned x 100 %
Claims ratio for P&C insurance, %
claims incurred
insurance premiums earned
x 100 %
Expense ratio for P&C insurance, %
operating expenses x 100 %
insurance premiums earned
Combined ratio for P&C insurance, %
Claims ratio + expense ratio
Expense ratio for life insurance, %
+ operating expenses before change in deferred acquisition costs
+ claims settlement expenses x 100 %

expense charges

Per share key figures

Earnings per share

profit for the financial period attributable to the parent company's equity holders adjusted average number of shares

Equity per share

equity attributable to the parent company's equity holders adjusted number of shares at the balance sheet date

Net asset value per share

    • equity attributable to the parent company's equity holders
  • ± valuation differences on listed Group companies adjusted number of shares at balance sheet date

Market capitalisation

number of shares at the balance sheet date x closing share price at the balance sheet date

Exchange rates used in reporting

1–6/2022 1–3/2022 1–12/2021 1–9/2021 1–6/2021 1–3/2021
EURSEK
Income statement (average) 10.4746 10.4837 10.1465 10.1529 10.1312 10.1173
Balance sheet (at end of period) 10.7300 10.3370 10.2503 10.1683 10.1110 10.2383
DKKSEK
Income statement (average) 1.4085 1.4086 1.3643 1.3652 1.3622 1.3608
Balance sheet (at end of period) 1.4424 1.3898 1.3784 1.3674 1.3597 1.3766
NOKSEK
Income statement (average) 1.0499 1.0560 0.9983 0.9926 0.9956 0.9865
Balance sheet (at end of period) 1.0369 1.0645 1.0262 1.0003 0.994 1.0243
EURDKK
Income statement (average) 7.4402 7.4408 7.4371 7.4368 7.4369 7.4373
Balance sheet (at end of period) 7.4392 7.4379 7.4364 7.436 7.4362 7.4373
EURGBP
Income statement (average) 0.8420 0.8363 0.8599 0.8638 0.8682 0.8748
Balance sheet (at end of period) 0.8582 0.8460 0.8403 0.8605 0.8581 0.8521

Group quarterly comprehensive income statement

EURm 4–6/2022 1–3/2022 10–12/2021 7–9/2021 4–6/2021
Insurance premiums written 2,313 3,343 2,172 1,944 2,341
Net income from investments -1,417 -566 1,272 315 932
Other operating income 232 144 104 127 125
Claims incurred -1,583 -1,557 -1,606 -1,468 -1,581
Change in liabilities for insurance and investment
contracts
1,550 -221 -828 25 -776
Staff costs -309 -303 -298 -299 -288
Other operating expenses -263 -236 -290 -242 -256
Finance costs -40 -44 -36 -44 -32
Share of associates' profit/loss 16 6 -40 129 153
Valuation difference on disposal of associate
shares
84
Reversal of impairment losses on Nordea shares 662 144 93
Profit for the reporting period before taxes 499 566 1,197 632 710
Taxes -85 -84 -111 -82 -124
Profit for the reporting period 414 483 1,086 550 586
Other comprehensive income for the reporting
period
Items re-classifiable to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translating foreign
operations
-142 -12 16 -13 14
Available-for-sale financial assets -744 -658 92 5 118
Cash flow hedges 0 1 0 0 0
Share of other comprehensive income of
associates
-4 2 84 32 35
Taxes 162 117 -8 -1 -23
Total items re-classifiable to profit or loss, net
of tax
-729 -550 184 22 144
Items not re-classifiable to profit or loss
Actuarial gains and losses from defined pension
plans
29 21 -2 28 18
Taxes -6 -5 0 -6 -4
Total items not re-classifiable to profit or loss,
net of tax
23 17 -2 22 15
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
REPORTING PERIOD
-292 -50 1,269 595 745
Profit attributable to
Owners of the parent 399 467 1,048 518 547
Non-controlling interests 15 16 39 32 39
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Owners of the parent -307 -66 1,232 564 706
Non-controlling interests 15 16 37 30 39

Statement of profit and other comprehensive income

EURm Note 1–6/2022 1–6/2021
Insurance premiums written 1 5,656 5,295
Net income from investments 2 -1,983 1,961
Other operating income 3 376 260
Claims incurred 4 -3,139 -3,165
Change in liabilities for insurance and investment contracts 1,328 -2,321
Staff costs 5 -612 -583
Other operating expenses -498 -443
Finance costs -84 -67
Share of associates' profit/loss 22 312
Reversal of impairment losses on Nordea shares 93
Profit for the reporting period before taxes 1,066 1,343
Taxes -169 -231
Profit for the reporting period 897 1,112
Other comprehensive income for the reporting period
Items re-classifiable to profit or loss
Exchange differences -155 77
Available-for-sale financial assets -1,402 363
Share of associates' other comprehensive income -2 70
Taxes 279 -74
Total items re-classifiable to profit or loss, net of tax -1,279 436
Items not re-classifiable to profit or loss
Actuarial gains and losses from defined pension plans 50 47
Taxes -10 -10
Total items not re-classifiable to profit or loss, net of tax 39 37
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING
PERIOD
-342 1,585
Profit attributable to
Owners of the parent 866 1,001
Non-controlling interests 31 111
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Owners of the parent -373 1,475
Non-controlling interests 31 109
Earnings per share (EUR) 1.61 1.80

Consolidated balance sheet

EURm Note 06/2022 12/2021
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 356 375
Investment property 172 568
Intangible assets 6 3,572 3,794
Investments in associates 442 777
Financial assets 7, 8, 9, 10 19,095 23,321
Investments related to unit-linked insurance contracts 9,821 19,711
Deferred tax assets 10 39
Reinsurers' share of insurance liabilities 2,359 2,295
Other assets 3,534 2,977
Cash and cash equivalents 4,064 4,819
Non-current assets held for sale 15 12,655 2,385
Total assets 56,079 61,061
Liabilities
Liabilities for insurance and investment contracts 11 17,362 20,369
Liabilities for unit-linked insurance and investment contracts 12 9,801 19,550
Subordinated debt 13 2,006 2,016
Other financial liabilities 13 2,328 2,330
Deferred tax liabilities 565 855
Provisions 7 9
Employee benefits 26 26
Other liabilities 2,160 2,246
Liabilities related to non-current assets held for sale 15 11,802 196
Total liabilities 46,056 47,597
Equity
Share capital 98 98
Reserves 1,530 1,530
Retained earnings 7,968 9,952
Other components of equity -71 1,208
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 9,525 12,788
Non-controlling interests 498 676
Total equity 10,023 13,464
Total equity and liabilities 56,079 61,061

Statement of changes in equity

Share Legal Inves
ted
unres
tricted
Retained
earnings
1)
Transla
tion of
foreign
opera
tions 2)
Available
for-sale
financial
assets 3)
Non
control
ling
EURm capital reserve equity Total interest Total
Equity at 1 January
2021
98 4 1,527 9,282 -749 1,257 11,418 840 12,258
Changes in equity
Dividends -944 -944 -132 -1,076
Share-based payments -1 -1 -1
Other changes in equity -24 -24 -24
Profit for the reporting
period
1,001 1,001 111 1,112
Other comprehensive
income for the
reporting period
67 119 289 475 -2 473
Total comprehensive
income
1,068 119 289 1,475 109 1,585
Equity at 30 June 2021 98 4 1,527 9,381 -630 1,546 11,925 817 12,742
Equity at 1 January
2022
98 4 1,527 9,952 -415 1,622 12,788 676 13,464
Changes in equity
Acquired non
controlling interests
1 1 -1
Dividends -2,186 -2,186 -207 -2,393
Acquisition of own
shares
-688 -688 -688
Share-based payments -3 -3 -3
Changes in associate
share holdings
-12 -12 -12
Other changes in equity -2 -2 -1 -4
Profit for the reporting
period
866 866 31 897
Other comprehensive
income for the
reporting period
39 -156 -1,122 -1,239 -1,239
Total comprehensive
income
905 -156 -1,122 -373 31 -342
Equity at 30 June 2022 98 4 1,527 7,968 -571 500 9,525 498 10,023

1) IAS 19 Pension benefits had a net effect of EUR 39 million (67) on retained earnings.

2) In the comparison year, the total comprehensive income includes also the share of associate Nordea's other comprehensive income, in accordance with the Group's holding. The retained earnings included EUR 30 million of items not re-classifiable to profit or loss. The change in translation of foreign operations included exchange differences EUR 42 million. Respectively, change in available-for-sale financial assets included Nordea's share of EUR -2 million.

In 2022, the translation differences include associate Nordax' share of exchange differences EUR -2 million.

3) The amount recognised in equity from available-for-sale financial assets for the period totalled EUR -1,081 million (428). The amount transferred to p/l amounted to EUR -89 million (-133). EUR 48 million (-5) was transferred to the Segregated Suomi portfolio.

On 31 March 2022, Sampo plc cancelled own shares acquired in 2021, total of 17,128,505 shares. On 20 May 2022, Sampo plc cancelled own shares acquired in 2022, total of 4,961,994 shares.

Statement of cash flows

EURm 1–6/2022 1–6/2021
Operating activities
Profit before taxes 1,066 1,343
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortisation 95 100
Unrealised gains and losses arising from valuation 1,001 -740
Realised gains and losses on investments 4 -163
Change in liabilities for insurance and investment contracts 81 2,521
Other adjustments *) -1,843 -334
Adjustments total -663 1,384
Change (+/-) in assets of operating activities
Investments **) -1,747 -812
Other assets 2,490 -355
Total 743 -1,167
Change (+/-) in liabilities of operating activities
Financial liabilities 8 -72
Other liabilities -903 40
Paid taxes -180 -145
Paid interest -86 -74
Total -1,161 -251
Net cash used in operating activities -16 1,309
Investing activities
Investments in subsidiary shares -1
Divestments in associate shares 2,291 1,377
Dividends received from associates 157 45
Net investment in equipment and intangible assets -58 -46
Net cash from investing activities 2,390 1,376
Financing activities
Dividends paid -2,186 -943
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests -207 -130
Acquisition of own shares -688
Issue of debt securities 52 148
Repayments of debt securities in issue -70 -16
Net cash used in financing activities -3,098 -941
Total cash flows -724 1,743
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of reporting period 4,819 2,520
Effects of exchange rate changes -30 8
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of reporting period 4,064 4,272
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -724 1,743

*) Other adjustments mainly relate to the sale of Nordea shares.

*) Investments include investment property, financial assets and investments related to unit-linked insurance contracts.

The items of the statement of cash flows cannot be directly concluded from the balance sheets due to e.g. exchange rate differences, and acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries during the period.

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand EUR 3,885 million (4,139) and short-term deposits (max 3 months) EUR 180 million (133).

Notes

Accounting policies

Sampo Group's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the EU. The interim financial statements are presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. In preparing the interim financial statements, the same accounting policies and methods of computation are applied as in the financial statements for 2021.

The applied standards and interpretations are described in Sampo's accounting policies for the financial year 2021. The financial statements are available on Sampo's website www.sampo.com/year2021.

Accounting policies requiring management judgement and key sources of estimation uncertainties

Non-current assets held for sale

Topdanmark Forsikring's life and pension business

In March 2022, Sampo's subsidiary Topdanmark Forsikgring announced an intention to sell Topdanmark Forsikring's life and pension business ('Topdanmark Life') to Nordea. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval. In Sampo Group, Topdanmark Life's operations have been reported as part of Topdanmark segment.

In accordance with the view of management, the sale is highly probable within the next 12 months. In Sampo Group, assets and liabilities related to Topdanmark Life's operations were classified to non-current assets held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations.

Additional information on the reclassification of Topdanmark Life is included in the note 15 Non-current assets held for sale.

Nordea

In February 2021, Sampo's Board of Directors announced an intention statement to materially reduce Sampo's holding in Nordea over the following 18 months. In October 2021, Nordea's shares were classified to noncurrent assets held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations.

On 29 April 2022, Sampo sold its remaining Nordea holding through an accelerated bookbuild offering of 200 million shares. Before the bookbuild offering, Sampo had already sold 19 million shares in open market in the first quarter and 27 million shares in the second quarter of 2022. The sale of Nordea shares ended the classification of shares as non-current assets held for sale.

The transactions generated total gross proceeds of EUR 2.3 billion, of which EUR 2.1 billion was raised in the second quarter. The positive accounting effect from the transactions on Sampo's consolidated statement of profit and loss was EUR 103 million, of which EUR 75 million was booked for the second quarter.

Application of new or revised IFRSs and interpretations

Preliminary view on high level impacts

Sampo Group will apply IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from 1 January 2023. The application of these new accounting standards is not expected to have any impact on the economics of Sampo's business or on capital management, nor any substantial quantitative effect on the shareholders' equity. Sampo Group's operations are focused on the P&C business and Sampo will mainly use the premium allocation approach under IFRS 17. Although it is a simplified version of the IFRS 17 general measurement model, it will require changes in the calculation of technical liabilities, including setting-up an explicit risk adjustment for non-financial risk. However, based on preliminary estimates, these are not expected to have a significant negative effect on the shareholders' equity.

The application of IFRS 9 is not expected to have significant impacts on Sampo Group's balance sheet, as the main part of financial assets is currently reported at fair value in the balance sheet. However, during future reporting periods, the fair value changes of financial instruments will be recognised in the statement of profit or loss, which is expected to increase earnings volatility.

Implementation of IFRS 17 or IFRS 9 is not expected to have an impact on the application of Solvency II calculations.

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (effective for annual periods beginning on 1 Jan 2023 or after)

The standard was adopted by the European Union on 19 November 2021, except for an optional exemption from applying annual cohort requirement for groups of contracts. Sampo Group is not planning to apply the exemption.

IFRS 17 will replace the current IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosures of insurance contracts. IFRS 17 is applied to insurance contracts, reinsurance contracts as well as to certain investment contracts with discretionary participation features. Under IFRS 17 the measurement of insurance contracts is based on the general measurement model applicable to all insurance contracts to measure insurance contract liabilities. Under the general measurement model insurance contracts are measured based on present value of future cash flows, adjusted to reflect the time value of money, including a risk adjustment and a contractual service margin. The contractual service margin represents the unearned profit that will be recognised in the statement of profit or loss when services are provided during future periods. At each reporting date, the fulfilment cash flows are remeasured using current assumptions.

Under IFRS 17 the variable fee approach is to be applied to direct participating insurance contracts. The variable fee approach represents a modification from the general measurement model where the treatment of Contractual Service Margin (CSM) is modified.

When certain criteria are met, insurers may apply a simplified approach, premium allocation approach (PAA), for the measurement of insurance contracts. Under this approach, the measurement of liability for remaining coverage is based on premiums received, which represents a simplification of the general measurement model. The premium allocation approach is eligible for insurance contracts with a coverage period of one year or less, or for contracts where the measurement based on this approach (PAA) would not differ materially from the measurement achieved under the general measurement model. Sampo Group has continued to assess the possible impacts of IFRS 17 during the reporting period and determined that the premium allocation approach will be applied in the Group's non-life companies. All three measurement models are to be applied in the life business. The variable fee approach will mainly be applied to unit-linked insurance contracts.

The implementation of IFRS 17 is expected to lead to significant changes in the presentation and the extent of disclosures in the financial statements. In the balance sheet Sampo Group's life operations' insurance contracts will be classified either as insurance liabilities under IFRS 17 or investment contract liabilities under IFRS 9. Insurance finance income or expenses are expected to be presented fully in the statement of profit or loss, and thus, the OCI option, allowed by the standard, will not be applied.

On transition to IFRS 17 a full retrospective approach and restatement of previous year's comparatives is required. However, if the application of a full retrospective approach is impracticable, then both a modified retrospective approach and a fair value approach may be applied. Based on the current view, a full retrospective approach will be applied in the Group's non-life companies whereas all transition methods are expected to be applied in the Group's life company.

During the reporting period Sampo Group has conducted a preliminary calculation of the opening balance 1 January 2022 under IFRS 17. Based on the preliminary calculation, the net transition impact on the IFRS 17 opening balance sheet is not expected to be significant. The indicative results of the calculations suggest that both assets and liabilities are expected to decrease mainly due to reclassifications of premium receivables and deferred acquisition costs from other assets to insurance liabilities. In addition, a significant part of life insurance liabilities will be in scope of IFRS 9, for which CSM does not apply, and hence, the CSM is expected to be relatively limited initially and to decrease further as the Group's with profits business continues to run off.

Sampo Group will prepare additional parallel runs and analyses during the financial year, and thus, the final IFRS 17 impacts may be different compared to the preliminary view.

Sampo Group continues to develop its reporting processes to meet the IFRS 17 requirements, with focus on both actuarial and financial items. Implementation of IFRS 17 is not expected to have an impact on the application of Solvency II calculations.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments standard (effective for annual periods beginning on 1 Jan 2018 or after) supersedes IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Sampo is utilising the temporary exemption option, outlined in the following paragraph, and will apply the standard on the annual period beginning on 1 Jan 2023. The comparative period 2022 will not be restated. The new standard changes the classification and measurement of financial assets and includes a new impairment model based on expected credit losses.

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (effective for annual periods beginning on 1 Jan 2023 or after) will have an impact on the insurance liabilities valuation, and as a result, the insurance companies have been given additional options regarding the adoption of IFRS 9. If certain preconditions regarding the insurance liabilities are met, the company may apply the so-called temporary exemption option and defer the implementation until the adoption of IFRS 17, at the latest on annual period beginning on 1 Jan 2023. The temporary exemption may be applied, if the Group's amount of insurance liabilities is greater than 90 per cent of the total amount of liabilities. The application is also possible, if the ratio is greater than 80 per cent, and the Group does not engage in a significant activity unconnected with insurance.

Another allowed option (called "overlay approach") would have been to apply IFRS 9 from 1 January 2018, under which some of the valuation changes of financial assets would have been transferred from the statement of profit or loss to other comprehensive income to avoid accounting mismatch.

The Group has analysed the preconditions for applying the temporary exemption and concluded that they are met. Therefore, the Group is applying the exemption and will implement IFRS 9 Financial Instruments at the same time as IFRS 17 Insurance contracts.

The implementation of IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Group's balance sheet, as the main part of financial assets is currently reported at fair value in the balance sheet, which will be the measurement principle also under IFRS 9.

Unlike in current accounting, under IFRS 9 the changes in fair value will be recognised in the statement of profit or loss, which is expected to increase earnings volatility during future reporting periods. Sampo Group has estimated that only a limited amount of financial assets will be recognised at amortised cost and thus the amount of expected credit losses is expected to remain minor. The measurement of financial liabilities is not expected to change.

Comprehensive income statement by segment for six months ended 30 June 2022

Top Elimina
EURm If danmark Hastings Mandatum Holding tion Group
Insurance premiums written 3,010 1,535 330 781 5,656
Net income from investments 133 -1,448 4 -844 174 -2 -1,983
Other operating income 67 193 17 103 -4 376
Claims incurred -1,443 -938 -203 -557 2 -3,139
Change in liabilities for insurance and
investment contracts
-541 1,131 -61 803 -3 1,328
Staff costs -329 -156 -82 -36 -10 -612
Other operating expenses -243 -57 -154 -41 -7 4 -498
Finance costs -4 -10 -3 -7 -64 3 -84
Share of associates' profit/loss 12 3 0 7 22
Profit for the reporting period before
taxes
662 60 25 116 203 0 1,066
Taxes -136 -9 -1 -23 0 -169
Profit for the reporting period 526 51 24 93 203 0 897
Other comprehensive income for the
reporting period
Items re-classifiable to profit or loss
Exchange differences -105 1 -34 -17 -155
Available-for-sale financial assets -733 -35 -432 -202 -1,402
Share of associates' other
comprehensive income
-2 -2
Taxes 151 96 33 279
Total items re-classifiable to profit or
loss, net of tax
-686 1 -69 -336 -188 -1,279
Items not re-classifiable to profit or
loss
Actuarial gains and losses from
defined pension plans
50 50
Taxes -10 -10
Total items not re-classifiable to
profit or loss, net of tax 39 39
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD
-121 52 -45 -243 15 -342
Profit attributable to
Owners of the parent 866
Non-controlling interests 31
Total comprehensive income
attributable to
Owners of the parent -373
Non-controlling interests 31

Comprehensive income statement by segment for six months ended 30 June 2021

Top Eliminati
EURm If danmark Hastings Mandatum Holding on Group
Insurance premiums written 2,826 1,523 243 703 5,295
Net income from investments 137 809 5 985 31 -7 1,961
Other operating income 60 2 184 16 9 -11 260
Claims incurred -1,402 -994 -157 -617 5 -3,165
Change in liabilities for insurance and
investment contracts
-485 -966 4 -870 -4 -2,321
Staff costs -311 -152 -78 -30 -11 -583
Other operating expenses -248 -46 -114 -39 -7 11 -443
Finance costs -9 -6 -2 -6 -48 6 -67
Share of associates' profit/loss -3 38 0 276 312
Reversal of impairment losses on
Nordea shares
93 93
Profit for the reporting period before
taxes
566 208 85 141 343 0 1,343
Taxes -118 -45 -32 -27 -9 -231
Profit for the reporting period 448 163 52 115 333 0 1,112
Other comprehensive income for the
reporting period
Items re-classifiable to profit or loss
Exchange differences 2 6 71 -2 77
Available-for-sale financial assets 129 -6 156 84 363
Share of other comprehensive income
of associates
70 70
Taxes -25 -32 -17 -74
Total items re-classifiable to profit or
loss, net of tax
106 6 65 124 135 436
Items not re-classifiable to profit or
loss
Actuarial gains and losses from
defined pension plans
47 47
Taxes -10 -10
Total items not re-classifiable to
profit or loss, net of tax
37 37
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 591 169 118 238 468 0 1,585
Profit attributable to
Owners of the parent 1,001
Non-controlling interests 111
Total comprehensive income
attributable to
Owners of the parent 1,475
Non-controlling interests 109

Consolidated balance sheet by segment at 30 June 2022

EURm If Top
danmark
Hastings Mandatum Holding Elim. Group
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 185 117 23 27 4 356
Investment property 1 171 172
Intangible assets 602 1,241 1,555 172 1 3,572
Investments in associates 7 8 2 425 442
Financial assets 10,844 1,791 994 3,954 7,820 -6,309 19,095
Investments related to unit
linked insurance contracts
9,829 -8 9,821
Deferred tax assets 4 10 -4 10
Reinsurers' share of insurance
liabilities
394 100 1,864 1 2,359
Other assets 2,243 192 749 280 72 -2 3,534
Cash and cash equivalents 565 5 266 734 2,494 4,064
Non-current assets held for sale 12,499 156 12,655
Total assets 14,846 15,963 5,451 15,327 10,816 -6,323 56,079
Liabilities
Liabilities for insurance and
investment contracts
9,403 2,002 2,852 3,105 17,362
Liabilities for unit-linked
insurance and investment
contracts
9,809 -8 9,801
Subordinated debt 232 255 350 1,488 -320 2,006
Other financial liabilities 5 82 372 22 1,847 2,328
Deferred tax liabilities 219 134 115 89 7 565
Provisions 7 7
Employee benefits 26 26
Other liabilities 1,113 112 583 264 91 -2 2,160
Liabilities related to non
current assets held for sale
11,646 156 11,802
Total liabilities 11,005 14,231 3,921 13,795 3,434 -330 46,056
Equity
Share capital 98
Reserves 1,530
Retained earnings 7,968
Other components of equity -71
Equity attributable to parent
company's equity holders
9,525
Non-controlling interests 498
Total equity 10,023
Total equity and liabilities 56,079

Consolidated balance sheet by segment at 31 December 2021

EURm If Topdan
mark
Hastings Mandatum Holding Elimination Group
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 196 121 26 28 4 375
Investment property 1 394 173 568
Intangible assets 629 1,387 1,606 171 1 3,794
Investments in associates 17 313 1 447 777
Financial assets 11,088 5,493 966 4,427 7,654 -6,308 23,321
Investments related to unit
linked insurance contracts
9,164 10,558 -11 19,711
Deferred tax assets 4 12 27 -4 39
Reinsurers' share of insurance
liabilities
322 91 1,880 1 2,295
Other assets 1,873 258 639 157 55 -4 2,977
Cash and cash equivalents 521 153 159 954 3,031 4,819
Non-current assets held for
sale
196 2,189 2,385
Total assets 14,651 17,385 5,305 16,668 13,380 -6,328 61,061
Liabilities
Liabilities for insurance and
investment contracts
9,034 5,311 2,787 3,236 20,369
Liabilities for unit-linked
insurance and investment
contracts
9,036 10,525 -11 19,550
Subordinated debt 243 255 349 1,487 -320 2,016
Other financial liabilities 8 83 329 29 1,881 2,330
Deferred tax liabilities 353 151 143 167 40 855
Provisions 9 9
Employee benefits 26 26
Other liabilities 1,018 452 447 237 96 -4 2,246
Non-current liabilities related
to assets held for sale
196 196
Total liabilities 10,690 15,289 3,706 14,741 3,505 -335 47,597
Equity
Share capital 98
Reserves 1,530
Retained earnings 9,952
Other components of equity 1,208
Equity attributable to parent
company's equity holders
12,788
Non-controlling interests 676
Total equity 13,464
Total equity and liabilities 61,061

Other notes, EURm

1 Insurance premiums written

1–6/2022 1–6/2021
P&C insurance 4,769 4,473
Life insurance
Insurance contracts 893 897
Investment contracts 591 515
Insurance premiums written, gross 6,252 5,885
Reinsurers' share
P&C insurance -588 -582
Life insurance, insurance contracts -8 -7
Reinsurers' share, total -596 -589
Group insurance premiums written total, net 5,656 5,295

2 Net income from investments

1–6/2022 1–6/2021
Financial asset
Derivative financial instruments -348 -295
Financial assets at fair value
Debt securities -253 -142
Equity securities -75 -361
Financial assets at fair value, total -327 -502
Loans and receivables 11 15
Financial assets available for sale
Debt securities 148 148
Equity securities 142 233
Financial assets available for sale, total 290 381
Investments related to unit linked contracts
Debt securities -204 214
Equity securities -1,277 1,711
Derivatives -503 421
Loans and receivables 0 -5
Other financial assets 5 97
Investments related to unit linked contracts, total -1,978 2,437
Financial asset, total -2,353 2,036
Other
Fees and commissions, net -1 -8
Expenses from other than financial liabilities -6 -7
Effect of discounting on P&C operations 128 48
Net income from investment property 17 17
Pension tax return 74 -125
Dividend income 157
Other, total 369 -75
Group investment income, total -1,983 1,961

3 Other operating income

1–6/2022 1–6/2021
Other income 253 146
Other technical income 67 60
Income related to broker-activities 56 54
Group other operating income, total 376 260

If's other operating income includes approximately EUR 66 million (60) income from insurance operations without a transfer of insurance risk. Such income is primarily attributable i.e. to sales commission and services for administration and claims settlement in insurance contracts on behalf of other parties. This operating income is accounted for under IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In addition, other operating income includes income from roadside assistance services provided by If's subsidiary Viking Assistance Group AS, recognised when roadside assistance has been provided.

Hastings' operating income includes total of EUR 107 million (98) revenue recognised under IFRS 15 and consisting of fees and commission on panel providers, ancillary product income and other retail income. Income from broker activities amounts to EUR 56 million (54).

1–6/2022 1–6/2021
Claims paid
P&C insurance -2,457 -2,146
Life insurance
Insurance contracts -858 -919
Investment contracts -328 -252
Claims paid, gross -3,642 -3,317
Reinsurers' share
P&C insurance 365 259
Life insurance, insurance contracts 0 1
Reinsurers's share, total 365 260
Claims paid total, net -3,277 -3,057
Change in claims provision
P&C insurance 41 -178
Life insurance, insurance contracts 86 -70
Change in claims provision, gross 126 -248
Reinsurers' share
P&C insurance 11 139
Change in claims provision, net 138 -108
Group claims incurred, total -3,139 -3,165

4 Claims incurred

5 Staff costs

1–6/2022 1–6/2021
Wages and salaries -445 -420
Cash-settled share-based payments -16 -20
Share-settled share-based payments -5 -5
Pension costs -61 -58
Other social security costs -84 -79
Group staff costs, total -612 -583

6 Intangible assets

06/2022 12/2021
Goodwill 2,431 2,490
Customer relations 511 560
Trademark 230 278
Other intangible assets 400 467
Group intangible assets, total 3,572 3,794

7 Financial assets

06/2022 12/2021
Derivative financial instruments 45 45
Financial assets at fair value through p/l
Debt securities 1,653 4,494
Equity securities 145 686
Deposits 55 352
Other 1 1
Total 1,852 5,533
Loans and receivables 433 387
Financial assets available-for-sale
Debt securities 13,204 12,901
Equity securities 3,560 4,464
Total 16,764 17,365
Group's financial assets, total 19,095 23,321

8 Derivative financial instruments

06/2022 12/2021
Fair
value
Fair value Fair
value
Fair value
Contract/
notional
amount
Assets Liabilities Contract/
notional
amount
Assets Liabilities
Derivatives held for trading
Interest rate derivatives 855 4 57 2,098 23 49
Foreign exchange derivatives 4,866 41 15 9,303 22 58
Equity derivatives 15 201 0 2
Derivatives held for trading, total 5,736 45 72 11,603 45 109
Derivatives held for hedging
Fair value hedges 420 15 423 0 12
Cash flow hedges 4 0 9 0
Derivatives held for hedging, total 424 0 15 433 0 13
Group derivative financial instruments,
total
6,160 45 88 12,035 45 121

9 Determination and hierarchy of fair values

A large majority of Sampo Group's financial assets are valued at fair value. The valuation is based on either published price quotations or valuation techniques based on market observable inputs, where available. For a limited amount of assets the value needs to be determined using other techniques. The financial instruments measured at fair value have been classified into three hierarchy levels in the notes, depending on e.g. if the market for the instrument is active, or if the inputs used in the valuation technique are observable.

The fair value of the derivative instruments is assessed using quoted market prices in active markets, discounting method or option pricing models.

The fair value of loans and other financial instruments which have no quoted price in active markets is based on discounted cash flows, using quoted market rates. The market's yield curve is adjusted by other components of the instrument, e.g. by credit risk.

Fair values are "clean" fair values, i.e. less interest accruals.

On level 1, the measurement of the instrument is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

On level 2, inputs for the measurement of the instrument include also other than quoted prices observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly by using valuation techniques.

In level 3, the measurement is based on other inputs rather than observable market data. The majority of Sampo Group's level 3 assets are private equity and alternative funds.

For private equity funds the valuation of the underlying investments is conducted by the fund manager who has all the relevant information required in the valuation process. The valuation is usually updated quarterly based on the value of the underlying assets and the amount of debt in the fund. There are several valuation methods, which can be based on, for example, the acquisition value of the investments, the value of publicly traded peer companies, the multiple based valuation or the cash flows of the underlying investments. Most private equity funds follow the International Private Equity and Venture Capital (IPEV) guidelines which give detailed instructions on the valuation of private equity funds.

For alternative funds the valuation is also conducted by the fund managers. Alternative funds often have complicated structures and the valuation is dependent on the nature of the underlying investments. There are many different valuation methods that can be used, for example, the method based on the cash flows of the underlying investments. The operations and valuation of alternative funds are regulated for example by the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD), which determines the principles and documentation requirements of the valuation process.

Carrying
Financial assets at 30 June 2022 amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps 4 4 4
Foreign exchange derivatives 41 0 41 41
Total 45 0 45 45
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Equity securities 145 98 46 145
Debt securities 1,592 1,375 211 5 1,592
Total 1,736 1,474 257 5 1,736
Financial assets designated as at fair value
through profit or loss
Deposits 55 55 55
Debt securities (unit-trusts) 61 45 16 61
Total 116 45 72 116
Financial assets related to unit-linked
insurance
Equity securities 635 610 2 23 635
Debt securities 982 79 842 61 982
Funds 7,751 4,776 665 2,310 7,751
Other assets 454 454 454
Total 9,821 5,465 1,962 2,393 9,821
Financial assets available-for-sale
Equity securities 1,646 1,292 2 352 1,646
Debt securities 13,204 7,593 5,412 199 13,204
Other assets 1,914 875 88 950 1,914
Total 16,764 9,760 5,502 1,502 16,764
Total financial assets at fair value 28,482 16,744 7,838 3,900 28,482
Other financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost
Loans and receivables 433 433 433
Group's financial assets, total 28,916 16,744 7,838 4,334 28,916
Financial liabilities at 30 June 2022 Carrying
amount
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities at fair value
Derivative financial instruments
Interest derivatives 40 40 40
Foreign exchange derivatives 30 30 30
Other derivatives 17 17 17
Total 88 88 88
Total financial liabilities at fair value 88 88 88
Other financial liabilities
Subordinated debt securities
Subordinated loans 2,006 1,465 270 1,734
Debt securities in issue
Bonds 2,135 1,641 419 2,059
Other
Borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility 64 64 64
Amounts owed to credit institutions 41 41 41
Total other financial liabilities 4,246 3,147 688 64 3,899
Group financial liabilities, total 4,334 3,147 776 64 3,986
Financial assets at 31 December 2021 Carrying
amount
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps 23 23 23
Foreign exchange derivatives 22 22 22
Total 45 45 45
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Equity securities 684 478 206 684
Debt securities 4,437 3,923 503 11 4,437
Investment funds 2 2 2
Total 5,123 4,401 711 11 5,123
Financial assets designated as at fair value
through profit or loss
Deposits 352 352 352
Debt securities (unit-trusts) 58 43 15 58
Total 411 43 368 411
Financial assets related to unit-linked
insurance
Equity securities 4,222 4,200 2 20 4,222
Debt securities 6,072 4,081 1,930 61 6,072
Funds 8,676 5,805 807 2,065 8,676
Derivative financial instruments 11 11 11
Other assets 915 474 441 915
Total 19,897 14,086 3,225 2,587 19,897
Financial assets available-for-sale
Equity securities 2,439 2,043 2 394 2,439
Debt securities 12,901 7,032 5,696 173 12,901
Other assets 2,025 913 34 1,078 2,025
Total 17,365 9,987 5,732 1,645 17,365
Total financial assets at fair value 42,841 28,517 10,081 4,243 42,841
Other financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost
Loans and receivables 387 387 387
Total 43,228 28,517 10,081 4,629 43,227
Assets held for sale in Mandatum -196
Group financial assets, total 43,031
Financial liabilities at 31 December 2021 Carrying
amount
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities at fair value
Derivative financial instruments
Interest derivatives 13 13 13
Equity derivatives 2 2 2
Foreign exchange derivatives 71 8 63 71
Other derivatives 36 36 36
Total 121 8 114 121
Financial liabilities designated as at fair value
through p/l
Deposits 1 1 1
Total financial liabilities at fair value 123 8 115 123
Other financial liabilities
Subordinated debt securities
Subordinated loans 2,016 1,850 611 2,461
Debt securities in issue
Bonds 2,195 1,868 466 2,334
Other
Borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility 12 12 12
Total other financial liabilities 4,223 3,718 1,077 12 4,806
Group financial liabilities, total 4,345 3,726 1,192 12 4,929

Transfers between levels 1 and 2

1–6/2022 1–12/2021
Transfers between levels 1 and 2 Transfers from
level 2
to level 1
Transfers from
level 1
to level 2
Transfers from
level 2
to level 1
Transfers from
level 1
to level 2
Financial assets related to unit-linked
insurance
Debt securities 2 8 3 12
Financial assets available-for-sale
Debt securities 396 637 595 349
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Debt securities 9

Transfers are based mainly on the changes of trading volume information provided by an external service provider.

Sensitivity analysis of fair values

The sensitivity of financial assets and liabilities to changes in exchange rates is assessed on business area level due to different base currencies. In If, a 10 percentage point depreciation of all other currencies against SEK would result in an increase recognised in profit/loss of EUR 36 million (34) and in a decrease recognised directly in equity of EUR -23 million (-24). In Topdanmark, a 10 percentage depreciation of all other currencies against DKK would result in a decrease recognised in profit/loss of EUR -1 million (-4), but would not have an impact on equity. In Mandatum, a 10 percentage point depreciation of all other currencies against EUR would result in an increase recognised in profit/loss of EUR 36 million (32) and in a decrease recognised directly in equity of EUR -44 million (-45). In Holding, a 10 percentage point depreciation of all other currencies against EUR would have no impact in profit/loss, but a decrease recognised in equity of EUR -56 million (-65). In Hastings, the changes in exchange rates would not have an impact either in p/l or equity.

The sensitivity analysis of the Group's fair values of financial assets and liabilities in different market risk scenarios is presented below. The effects represent the instantaneous effects of a one-off change in the underlying market variable on the fair values on 30 July 2022. The sensitivity analysis includes the effects of derivative positions. All sensitivities are calculated before taxes. The debt issued by Sampo plc is not included.

Interest rate Interest rate Equity Other financial
assets
1% parallel shift
down
1% parallel shift
up
20% fall in
prices
20% fall in
prices
Effect recognised in profit/loss 71 -63 -20 -32
Effect recognised directly in equity 113 -108 -286 -205
Total effect 184 -172 -306 -237

Sensitivity analysis of level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value

1–6/2022 1–12/2021
Carrying Effect of
reasonably
possible
alternative
assumptions
Carrying Effect of
reasonably
possible
alternative
assumptions
amount (+ / -) amount (+ / -)
Financial assets
Financial assets available-for-sale
Equity securities 355 -71 394 -79
Debt securities 199 -1 173 -2
Funds 948 -190 1,078 -216
Total 1,502 -262 1,645 -296

The value of financial assets regarding the debt security instruments has been tested by assuming a rise of 1 per cent in interest rate level in all maturities. For other financial assets, the prices were assumed to go down by 20 per cent. Sampo Group bears no investment risks related to unit-linked insurance, so a change in assumptions regarding these assets does not affect profit or loss. On the basis of these alternative assumptions, a possible change in interest levels would cause a descend of EUR -1 million (-2) for the debt instruments, and EUR -261 million (-294) valuation loss for other instruments in the Group's other comprehensive income. The reasonably possible effect, proportionate to the Group's equity, would thus be 2.7 per cent (2.3).

10 Movements in level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value

Financial assets At 1
Jan
Total
gains/
losses
in
income
statem
ent
Total gains/
losses
recorded in
other
compre
hensive
income
Purcha
ses
Sales Transfers
from
level 1
and 2
Transfers
to levels 1
and 2
At 30
Jun
2022
Gains/
losses
included in
p/l for
financial
assets 30
Jun 2022
Financial assets held
for trading
Debt securities 11 -6 5
Financial assets
related to unit-linked
insurance contracts
Equity securities 20 1 7 -5 23 1
Debt securities 61 -6 11 -1 -3 61 -6
Funds 2,065 131 291 -173 -5 2,310 127
Total 2,145 126 309 -179 -7 2,393 121
Financial assets
available-for-sale
Equity securities 394 -43 1 352 -43
Debt securities 173 2 17 -10 22 -4 199 5
Funds 1,078 23 -117 25 -59 950 -94
Total 1,645 25 -160 43 -69 22 -4 1,502 -131
Total financial assets
measured at fair
value
3,802 151 -160 352 -255 22 -12 3,900 -10
1–6/2022
Realised gains
and losses
Fair value
gains and
losses
Total
Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the financial period 151 -160 -9
Total gains or losses included in profit and loss for assets held at the
end of the financial period
150 -160 -10
Total Gains/
Total gains/
losses
losses
included
gains/ recorde in p/l
losses d in for
in
income
other
compre
Transfers
from
Transfers At 31 financial
assets
At 1 statem hensive Purcha level 1 to levels 1 Dec 31 Dec
Financial assets Jan ent income ses Sales and 2 and 2 2021 2021
Financial assets held for
trading
Debt securities 193 11 1 -37 -157 11 1
Financial assets related to
unit-linked insurance contracts
Equity securities 18 4 2 -4 20 3
Debt securities 804 29 169 -96 -846 61 1
Funds 1,297 478 636 -346 2,065 481
Total 2,119 511 806 -445 -846 2,145 485
Financial assets available-for
sale
Equity securities 342 63 4 -9 -7 394 63
Debt securities 160 3 1 68 -58 173 4
Funds 951 18 228 95 -215 1,078 243
Total 1,453 20 292 167 -282 -7 1,645 310
Total financial assets
measured at fair value
3,766 543 292 974 -764 -1,010 3,802 796

In 2021, EUR 1,004 million of the transfers relate to Topdanmark's structured credit products (CLOs) for which the market could be defined as active again, in accordance with IFRS 13, and which therefore have been transferred back to level 2 from level 3.

1–12/2021
Realised gains
and losses
Fair value gains
and losses
Total
Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the financial
period
504 329 833
Total gains or losses included in profit and loss for assets held at
the end of the financial period
503 292 796

11 Liabilities for insurance and investment contracts

06/2022 12/2021
Insurance contracts
Provision for unearned premiums
P&C insurance, total 4,088 3,340
Life insurance
Insurance contracts 1,391 1,460
Investment contracts 25 28
Provision for claims outstanding
P&C insurance, total 10,169 10,781
Life insurance 1,688 1,759
Life insurance liabilities 3,012
Group's liabilities for insurance and investment contracts, total 17,362 20,369

Investment contracts do not include a provision for claims outstanding. Liability adequacy test does not give rise to supplementary claims.

Exemption allowed in IFRS 4 Insurance contracts has been applied to investment contracts with DPF or contracts with a right to trade-off for an investment contract with DPF. These investment contracts have been valued like insurance contracts.

12 Liabilities from unit-linked insurance and investment contracts

06/2022 12/2021
Unit-linked insurance contracts 4,973 5,925
Unit-linked investment contracts 4,829 4,775
Life insurance liabilities 9,036
Total 9,801 19,737
Group liabilities from unit-linked insurance and investment contracts, total 9,801 19,550

13 Financial liabilities

06/2022 12/2021
Subordinated debt securities
Subordinated loans 2,006 2,016
Subordinated debt liabilities, total 2,006 2,016
Other financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 88 121
Debt securities in issue
Bonds 2,135 2,195
Other
Borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility 64 12
Amounts owed to credit institutions 41
Group other financial liabilities, total 2,328 2,330
Group financial liabilities, total 4,334 4,345

Hastings has a revolving credit facility with a financial institution totalling EURm 87, of which at the end of reporting period EURm 23 was undrawn. The revolving credit facility is maturing on 23 November 2023, but the contract contains an extension option. In addition, Hastings has an undrawn credit facility with Sampo Plc totalling EURm 89 with maturity date 29 October 2026.

14 Contingent liabilities and commitments

06/2022 12/2021
Off-balance sheet items
Guarantees 10 2
Investment commitments 2,109 1,818
IT acquisitions 19 15
Other 2 48
Total 2,139 1,883

Assets pledged as collateral for liabilities or contingent liabilities

06/2022 06/2022 12/2021 12/2021
Assets pledged as collateral Assets pledged Liabilities/
commitments
Assets pledged Liabilities/
commitments
Investment securities 315 205 482 162
Subsidiary shares 93 29 94 30
Cash and cash equivalents 43 4 3
Total 450 238 579 192
EURm 06/2022 12/2021
Assets pledged as security for derivative contracts, carrying value
Investment securities 8 173
Cash and cash equivalents 80 186
Total 89 358
Assets pledged as security for insurance undertakings, carrying value
Investment securities 275 420
Assets pledged as security for loans, carrying value
Shares in subsidiaries 93 94

The pledged assets are included in the balance sheet item Financial assets, Other assets or Cash.

15 Non-current assets held for sale

Divestment of Topdanmark's Life business

On 18 March 2022, Topdanmark Forsikring A/S signed an agreement to divest of Topdanmark Liv Holding A/S and all its subsidiaries to Nordea Life Holding AB. The agreed purchase price is around EUR 270 million after a pre-completion dividend has been distributed to Topdanmark.

In accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, Topdanmark has presented its life business as discontinued operations during reporting period. At the reporting period the share of discontinued operations in the income statement amounted to approximately EUR 16 million (27). The assets and liabilities have been classified as non-current assets held for sale and related liabilities.

Accounting treatment in Sampo Group

As Topdanmark's life business does not represent a major line of business or geographic area of operations for Sampo Group, the disposal is not classified as discontinued operations but instead the assets and liabilities of Topdanmark life business have been classified as non-current assets held for sale and liabilities related to non-current assets held for sale. These are separately shown in the balance sheet.

At the end of reporting period, the balance sheet total of Topdanmark's life business amounted to EUR 12 443 million (13 599) consisting mainly of financial assets and liabilities for insurance and investment contracts as well as those related to unit-link contracts.

Mandatum's life insurance business in the Baltics

Mandatum Life signed on 15 June 2021 an agreement to sell their Baltic life insurance business to Lithuanian Invalda INVL-Group. Upon closing of the transaction, Mandatum Life's all Baltic life insurance operations will be transferred to Invalda INVL-Group. The transaction was completed at the last day of June and the control is to be transferred 1 July 2022. For further information, please see note 16 Subsequent events after the balance sheet date.

The underwriting portfolio included in the agreement consists primarily of contracts in Life's unit-linked products segment. The effect of the with profit portfolio on Life's Other products and services segment's investment and expense result is minor.

16 Subsequent events after the balance sheet date

Share buy-back programme

Sampo's share buyback programme announced on 9 June 2022 continued after the end of the reporting period. By Friday 30 July 2022 market close, the company had bought in total 5,017,860 Sampo A shares representing 0.94 per cent of the total number of shares in Sampo plc. The progress of the buyback programme can be followed on www.sampo.com/releases.

Disposal of Mandatum's Baltic life business

On 30 June 2022, Mandatum completed the sale of its Baltic life insurance business and the control for the life business was transferred to Invalda INVL on 1 July 2022. The transaction was originally disclosed in June 2021.

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