Earnings Release • Aug 24, 2018
Earnings Release
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for ROCKWOOL International A/S Release no. 10 – 2018 to Nasdaq Copenhagen
24 August 2018
"Our half-year results show solid improvement on both sales and profitability, underlining strengthened performance towards customers and growing market demand for our noncombustible insulation and other stone wool products. With sales up in all regions, ROCKWOOL's 11,000 highly dedicated and committed employees are the driving force behind these positive results".
CEO Jens Birgersson
| Unaudited | Audited | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD | YTD | |||||
| Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | FY 2017 | ||
| Income statement (EURm) | ||||||
| Net sales | 667 | 584 | 1,270 | 1,118 | 2,374 | |
| EBITDA | 132 | 103 | 244 | 189 | 417 | |
| Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs | 41 | 40 | 83 | 80 | 160 | |
| EBIT | 91 | 64 | 161 | 110 | 258 | |
| Profit before tax | 86 | 63 | 155 | 106 | 275 | |
| Profit for the period | 69 | 47 | 123 | 79 | 214 | |
| Balance sheet (EURm) | ||||||
| Non-current assets | 1,370 | 1,358 | 1,383 | |||
| Current assets | 862 | 626 | 781 | |||
| Total assets | 2,232 | 1,984 | 2,164 | |||
| Equity | 1,732 | 1,533 | 1,685 | |||
| Non-current liabilities | 138 | 140 | 122 | |||
| Current liabilities | 363 | 311 | 358 | |||
| Net interest-bearing cash/(debt) | 202 | 85 | 241 | |||
| Net working capital | 292 | 241 | 190 | |||
| Invested capital | 1,547 | 1,457 | 1,452 | |||
| Cash flow (EURm) | ||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 101 | 92 | 99 | 76 | 332 | |
| Investments and acquisitions | 39 | 28 | 72 | 63 | 165 | |
| Free cash flow | 62 | 64 | 28 | 13 | 167 | |
| Others | ||||||
| Number of employees at end of period | 11,253 | 10,626 | 11,046 | |||
| Ratios | ||||||
| EBITDA margin | 19.9% | 17.7% | 19.2% | 16.9% | 17.6% | |
| EBIT margin | 13.6% | 10.9% | 12.7% | 9.8% | 10.8% | |
| Return on invested capital (rolling 4 quarters) | 20.6% | 16.3% | 17.9% | |||
| Return on equity (rolling 4 quarters) | 15.8% | 11.7% | 13.3% | |||
| Equity ratio | 77.4% | 77.3% | 77.5% | |||
| Share information (DKK) | ||||||
| Earnings per share | 23.3 | 15.7 | 41.7 | 26.7 | 72.9 | |
| Cash flow per share | 34.3 | 31.0 | 33.9 | 26.2 | 114 | |
| Book value per share | 586 | 518 | 569 | |||
| Share capital (million) | 220 | 220 | 220 | |||
| Price per A share | 2,177 | 1,370 | 1,594 | |||
| Price per B share | 2,472 | 1,437 | 1,752 | |||
| Market cap (million) | 50,572 | 30,493 | 36,367 | |||
| Number of own shares | 134,465 | 230,560 | 206,840 |
For a definition of key figures and ratios, please refer to page 101 of the ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2017.
ROCKWOOL Group has had a busy first half of 2018, with positive sales development and healthy growth in earnings. The increase in sales has been driven by improved market conditions and an increased demand for non-combustible insulation products. The construction activities have remained high in most of our geographies and servicing customer requests has as expected led to some increase in costs.
In the first half of 2018, the ROCKWOOL Group generated net sales of EUR 1,270 million, an increase of 16.9 percent in local currencies including three percent growth from the Flumroc acquisition. Foreign exchange rates had a negative impact of 3.4 percentage points on the increase, primarily due to last year's development of the Russian Rouble and the U.S. and Canadian dollars. This brings the sales growth to 13.5 percent in reported figures.
In Q2 2018, net sales amounted to EUR 667 million, an increase of 17.3 percent in local currencies, with 3.4 percent growth from the Flumroc acquisitions.
During the first half year, both volume and sales price development contributed to growth in net sales. A reasonable inflation on sales prices together with continued productivity improvements is offsetting higher input costs.
In the first half of the year, sales in Western Europe reached EUR 763 million, an increase of 19.7 percent in local currencies and 18.8 percent in reported figures due to a small negative currency effect. Excluding Flumroc, sales improved 14.1 percent in local currencies compared to last year. Growth was seen in all key markets, and especially Germany, France and the UK continued performing well. In Q2 2018, sales in Western Europe increased 21.1 percent in local currencies and reached EUR 397 million (20.2 percent in reported figures).
In Eastern Europe, sales reached EUR 227 million for the first half, up 19.1 percent in local currencies and 14.0 percent in reported figures, where most significant markets delivered double-digit growth, with Poland as a significant driver. Russia continues the good development and experienced good sales growth in Q2 after a long winter. In Q2 2018, sales in Eastern Europe increased 17.9 percent in local currencies and reached EUR 126 million (11.0 percent in reported figures).
In the rest of the world, sales in the first half of the year continued to show positive development and reached EUR 280 million, an increase of 8.3 percent in local currencies, especially North America and China contributed positively. In reported figures, sales in H1 grew only 1.1 percent due to negative currency impact from North America. In Q2 2018, the sales amounted to EUR 144 million, up 7.1 percent in local currencies (2.4 percent in reported figures).
Group sales +16.9%
Sales in Western Europe +19.7%
Sales in Eastern Europe +19.1%
Sales in rest of the world +8.3%
Regional sales
EBITDA for first half of the year increased by 29 percent to EUR 244 million resulting in an EBITDA margin of 19.2 percent compared to 16.9 percent for same period last year with limited currency impact. The EBITDA increase is mainly due to better contribution margin from higher sales prices, which together with good factory productivity has more than offset the pressure from input costs and a negative impact from product mix. In Q2 2018, EBITDA amounted to EUR 132 million, up 28 percent, with an EBITDA margin of 19.9 percent.
EBIT for the first half of 2018 increased by 47 percent and reached EUR 161 million, corresponding to a 12.7 percent EBIT margin – an increase of 2.9 percentage points. EBIT for Q2 2018 was EUR 91 million equal to an EBIT margin of 13.6 percent for the period up 2.7 percentage points from Q2 last year.
EBITDA margin +2.3 %-points
EBIT margin +2.9 %-points
The effective tax rate was 20.5 percent for the first half year, a decrease of 1.9 percentage points from year-end 2017. The decrease is mainly due to adjustments to valuation of tax assets due to the increased profitability and outlook as well as the decreasing trend of corporate tax rates in general.
Net profit for the first half of 2018 amounted to EUR 123 million, which is an improvement of EUR 44 million compared to last year. The net profit for Q2 2018 amounted to EUR 69 million.
Cash flow from operations before financial items and tax in the first half of 2018 was EUR 147 million, which is EUR 44 million higher than the same period last year. The increase comes mainly from higher earnings.
Net working capital amounted to EUR 292 million, an increase of EUR 51 million from the first half of 2017 due to higher trade receivables related to the growing sales and a planned increase in the seasonal inventory to secure future deliveries. As a percentage of annualised net sales, net working capital was 11.6 percent and 1 percentage point higher than last year.
Capital expenditure during the first half of 2018 was EUR 89 million compared to EUR 63 million last year. The capital expenditure was partly offset by sales of listed securities in Flumroc amounting to EUR 17 million. The largest individual investments in 2018 relate to the upgrade of one of the factories in Poland and the ongoing factory project in the United States (West Virginia).
Free cash flow at EUR 28 million increased by EUR 14 million end of first half compared to same period last year.
Annualised return on invested capital was 20.6 percent compared to 16.3 percent for the same period last year, driven by improved profitability.
Total assets at the end of the first half of 2018 amounted to EUR 2,232 million. The equity ratio at the end of the period was 77 percent, at level with last year.
Operational cash flow before financial items and tax +44 mEUR
Free cash flow +14 mEUR
ROIC +4.3%-points
| EURm | YTD | YTD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | |
| External net sales | 520 | 441 | 988 | 839 |
| EBIT | 71 | 43 | 125 | 70 |
| EBIT margin | 12.5% | 8.7% | 11.5% | 7.5% |
Sales for the first half of 2018 in the Insulation segment reached EUR 988 million, which is an increase of 21.0 percent in local currencies. Acquisitions contributed four percentage points of the growth. In reported figures, the total growth was 17.7 percent. The increase was mainly carried by the building insulation segment across Europe and North America. In Q2 2018, sales increased 21.3 percent in local currencies, and reached EUR 520 million.
The Insulation segment EBIT for the first half of 2018 reached EUR 125 million with an EBIT margin of 11.5 percent, an increase of 4.0 percentage points compared to the same period last year, with most markets contributing positively. In Q2 2018, EBIT reached EUR 71 million and an EBIT margin of 12.5 percent, up 3.8 percentage points from last year.
| EURm | YTD | YTD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | |
| External net sales | 147 | 144 | 282 | 279 |
| EBIT | 20 | 21 | 36 | 39 |
| EBIT margin | 13.9% | 14.5% | 12.8% | 14.0% |
The System segment's sales in the first half of 2018 amounted to EUR 282 million, which is an increase of 4.5 percent in local currencies and one percent in reported figures. In Q2 2018, sales amounted to EUR 147 million, up 4.9 percent in local currencies from last year, which is a modest improvement from the previous quarter as Rockfon started to deliver higher growth and the market conditions for Grodan has stabilised.
The System segment generated an EBIT of EUR 36 million with an EBIT margin of 12.8 percent. This is 1.2 percentage points lower than in 2017, and relates mainly to the decrease in Grodan. In Q2 2018, EBIT amounted to EUR 20 million with an EBIT margin of 13.9 percent, slightly below last year but an improvement from last quarter.
Insulation sales +21.0%
Insulation EBIT margin +4.0 %-points
Systems sales +4.5%
Systems EBIT margin -1.2 %-points
| 8 February 2018 | 30 April 2018 | 18 May 2018 | 13 August 2018 | 24 August 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | Growth of 7-10 percent in local currencies, including around two percent from the acquisition of Flumroc |
Growth of 7-10 percent in local currencies, including around two percent from the acquisition of Flumroc |
Growth of 7-10 percent in local currencies, including around two percent from the acquisition of Flumroc |
Growth of 13-15 percent in local currencies, including around 2-3 percent from Flumroc |
Growth of 13-15 percent in local currencies, including around 2-3 percent from Flumroc |
| EBIT margin | At least 11 percent | Around 13 percent | Around 13 percent | Around 13 percent | Around 13 percent |
| Investments excluding acquisitions |
Around EUR 230 million |
Around EUR 230 million |
Around EUR 260 million |
Around EUR 260 million |
Around EUR 260 million |
At ROCKWOOL Group, we are committed to enriching the lives of everyone who experiences our products. Our expertise is perfectly suited to tackle many of today's biggest sustainability and development challenges, from energy consumption to noise pollution and water scarcity to flooding. Our range of products reflects the diversity of the world's needs, supporting our stakeholders in reducing their own carbon footprint along the way.
Stone wool is a versatile material and forms the basis of all our businesses. With more than 11,000 passionate colleagues in 39 countries, we are the world leader in stone wool solutions, from building insulation to acoustic ceilings, external cladding systems to horticultural solutions, engineered fibres for industrial use to insulation for the process industry and marine & offshore.
The Board of Directors and the Registered Directors have today considered and approved the interim report of ROCKWOOL International A/S for the first half year of 2018.
This interim report, which has not been audited or reviewed by the ROCKWOOL Group auditor, has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting", as approved by the EU and additional Danish interim reporting requirements for listed companies.
In our opinion, the interim report presents a true and fair view of Group's assets and liabilities, and the financial position at 30 June 2018 and the result from Group's operations and cash flow for the period 1 January to 30 June 2018.
Furthermore, we believe that the management report gives a true and fair review of the development of the Group's activities and financial matters, the result for the period and the Group's financial position overall as well as a description of the most significant risks and uncertainties the Group is facing.
Besides what has been disclosed in this interim report no changes in the Group's most significant risks and uncertainties have occurred relative to what was disclosed in the consolidated annual report for 2017.
24 August 2018
Jens Birgersson Kim Junge Andersen
| Henrik Brandt | Carsten Bjerg | Søren Kähler |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas Kähler | Andreas Ronken | Jørgen Tang-Jensen |
| René Binder Rasmussen | Connie Enghus Theisen | Christian Westerberg |
| Unaudited | Audited | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | YTD | YTD | |||
| Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | FY 2017 | |
| Net sales | 666.7 | 584.2 | 1,269.9 | 1,118.4 | 2,373.9 |
| Other operating income | 0.2 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 8.9 |
| Operating income | 666.9 | 585.3 | 1,272.1 | 1,122.3 | 2,382.8 |
| Raw material costs and Production material costs | 223.1 | 204.9 | 421.3 | 388.5 | 816.0 |
| Delivery costs and indirect costs | 93.9 | 80.1 | 176.4 | 157.3 | 330.0 |
| Other external costs | 56.6 | 57.6 | 113.4 | 107.8 | 235.0 |
| Personnel costs | 161.0 | 139.5 | 316.6 | 279.2 | 584.8 |
| Operating costs | 534.6 | 482.1 | 1,027.7 | 932.8 | 1,965.8 |
| EBITDA | 132.3 | 103.2 | 244.4 | 189.5 | 417.0 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs | 41.4 | 39.5 | 83.4 | 79.9 | 159.5 |
| EBIT | 90.9 | 63.7 | 161.0 | 109.6 | 257.5 |
| Income from investments in associated companies | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 28.6 |
| Financial items | -4.8 | -1.2 | -6.3 | -3.7 | -11.1 |
| Profit before tax | 86.1 | 62.7 | 154.7 | 106.4 | 275.0 |
| Tax on profit for the period | 17.3 | 16.2 | 31.7 | 27.6 | 61.5 |
| Profit for the period | 68.8 | 46.5 | 123.0 | 78.8 | 213.5 |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Shareholders of ROCKWOOL International A/S | 68.8 | 46.5 | 123.0 | 78.8 | 213.3 |
| 68.8 | 46.5 | 123.0 | 78.8 | 213.5 | |
| Earnings per share of DKK 10 (EUR 1.3) | 3.1 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 9.8 |
| Earnings per share of DKK 10 (EUR 1.3), diluted | 3.1 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 9.8 |
| Unaudited | Audited | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | YTD | YTD | |||
| Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | FY 2017 | |
| Profit for the period | 68.8 | 46.5 | 123.0 | 78.8 | 213.5 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement: | |||||
| Actuarial gains and losses of pension obligations | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 |
| Tax on other comprehensive income | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement: | |||||
| Exchange rate adjustments of foreign subsidiaries | 3.1 | -44.6 | -13.2 | -31.1 | -32.1 |
| Hedging instruments, value adjustments | 0.8 | 0.2 | 2.3 | -0.4 | -0.9 |
| Tax on other comprehensive income | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 1.6 |
| Other comprehensive income | 3.8 | -44.4 | -11.3 | -31.4 | -20.1 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 72.6 | 2.1 | 111.7 | 47.4 | 193.4 |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Shareholders of ROCKWOOL International A/S | 72.6 | 2.1 | 111.7 | 47.4 | 193.2 |
| 72.6 | 2.1 | 111.7 | 47.4 | 193.4 |
| Unaudited | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insulation segment | Systems segment | Eliminations | The ROCKWOOL Group | |||||
| EURm | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 |
| External net sales | 987.8 | 839.2 | 282.1 | 279.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1,269.9 | 1,118.4 |
| Internal net sales | 96.5 | 98.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -96.5 | -98.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total net sales | 1,084.3 | 937.8 | 282.1 | 279.2 | -96.5 | -98.6 | 1,269.9 | 1,118.4 |
| EBIT | 124.8 | 70.4 | 36.2 | 39.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 161.0 | 109.6 |
| EBIT margin | 11.5% | 7.5% | 12.8% | 14.0% | 12.7% | 9.8% | ||
| Goods transferred at a point in time | 987.8 | 839.2 | 282.1 | 279.2 | 1,269.9 | 1,118.4 |
| EURm | YTD | YTD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | FY 2017 | |
| Western Europe | 397.2 | 330.6 | 762.6 | 642.0 | 1,381.0 |
| Eastern Europe including Russia | 125.9 | 113.4 | 227.4 | 199.5 | 439.3 |
| North America, Asia and others | 143.6 | 140.2 | 279.9 | 276.9 | 553.6 |
| Total external net sales | 666.7 | 584.2 | 1,269.9 | 1,118.4 | 2,373.9 |
| (condensed) | Unaudited | Audited | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | FY 2017 |
| Assets | |||
| Intangible assets | 164.0 | 139.6 | 183.3 |
| Tangible assets | 1,168.8 | 1,118.1 | 1,154.2 |
| Other financial assets | 6.4 | 50.7 | 6.8 |
| Deferred tax assets | 30.8 | 49.9 | 39.0 |
| Total non-current assets | 1,370.0 | 1,358.3 | 1,383.3 |
| Inventories | 237.9 | 198.2 | 197.7 |
| Receivables | 420.1 | 338.7 | 338.6 |
| Cash | 204.1 | 89.1 | 244.5 |
| Total current assets | 862.1 | 626.0 | 780.8 |
| Total assets | 2,232.1 | 1,984.3 | 2,164.1 |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Share capital | 29.5 | 29.5 | 29.5 |
| Foreign currency translation | -148.8 | -134.6 | -135.6 |
| Proposed dividend | 0.0 | 0.0 | 71.1 |
| Retained earnings | 1,844.2 | 1,634.0 | 1,710.8 |
| Hedging | 3.3 | 0.4 | 1.4 |
| Non-controlling interests | 3.6 | 3.8 | 7.3 |
| Total equity | 1,731.8 | 1,533.1 | 1,684.5 |
| Non-current liabilities | 137.5 | 139.8 | 121.6 |
| Current liabilities | 362.8 | 311.4 | 358.0 |
| Total liabilities | 500.3 | 451.2 | 479.6 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 2,232.1 | 1,984.3 | 2,164.1 |
| (condensed) | Unaudited | Audited | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | YTD | YTD | |||
| Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | FY 2017 | |
| EBIT | 90.9 | 63.7 | 161.0 | 109.6 | 257.5 |
| Adjustments for depreciation, amortisation and write-downs | 41.4 | 39.5 | 83.4 | 79.9 | 159.5 |
| Other adjustments | 4.7 | -0.3 | 6.5 | -3.7 | -3.4 |
| Change in net working capital | -24.7 | -5.9 | -104.0 | -82.5 | -20.1 |
| Cash flow from operations before financial items and tax | 112.3 | 97.0 | 146.9 | 103.3 | 393.5 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 101.2 | 91.6 | 99.2 | 76.4 | 332.2 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -39.0 | -27.8 | -71.5 | -63.0 | -129.7 |
| Cash flow from acquisitions | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -35.3 |
| Cash flow from operating and investing activities (free cash flow) | 62.2 | 63.8 | 27.7 | 13.4 | 167.2 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -66.5 | -50.6 | -65.0 | -51.2 | -49.0 |
| Change in cash available | -4.3 | 13.2 | -37.3 | -37.8 | 118.2 |
| Cash available – beginning of period | 212.8 | 71.1 | 242.9 | 119.1 | 119.1 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -5.7 | 3.4 | -2.8 | 6.4 | 5.6 |
| Cash available – end of period | 202.8 | 87.7 | 202.8 | 87.7 | 242.9 |
| Unutilised, committed credit facilities | 429.3 | 430.3 | 429.8 |
| Unaudited | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | Share capital |
Foreign currency translation |
Proposed dividend |
Retained earnings |
Hedging | Equity before non controlling interests |
Non controlling interests |
Total | |
| Equity 1/1 2018 | 29.5 | -135.6 | 71.1 | 1,710.8 | 1.4 | 1,677.2 | 7.3 | 1,684.5 | |
| Profit for the period | 123.0 | 123.0 | 123.0 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | -13.2 | 1.9 | -11.3 | -11.3 | |||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 0.0 | -13.2 | 0.0 | 123.0 | 1.9 | 111.7 | 0.0 | 111.7 | |
| Sale and purchase of own shares | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | ||||||
| Expensed value of options/RSUs issued | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | ||||||
| Transactions non-controlling interests | 0.0 | -3.7 | -3.7 | ||||||
| Dividend paid to the shareholders | -71.1 | 0.6 | -70.5 | -70.5 | |||||
| Equity Q2 2018 | 29.5 | -148.8 | 0.0 | 1,844.2 | 3.3 | 1,728,2 | 3.6 | 1,731.8 | |
| Equity 1/1 2017 | 29.5 | -103.5 | 55.6 | 1,549.8 | 0.7 | 1,532.1 | 3.8 | 1,535.9 | |
| Profit for the period | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.8 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | -31.1 | -0.3 | -31.4 | -31.4 | |||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 0.0 | -31.1 | 0.0 | 78.8 | -0.3 | 47.4 | 0.0 | 47.4 | |
| Sale and purchase of own shares | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | ||||||
| Expensed value of options/RSUs issued | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||||
| Dividend paid to the shareholders | -55.6 | 0.7 | -54.9 | -54.9 | |||||
| Equity Q2 2017 | 29.5 | -134.6 | 0.0 | 1,634.0 | 0.4 | 1,529.3 | 3.8 | 1,533.1 |
| Unaudited | Audited | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD | YTD | ||||
| Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | FY 2017 | |
| Net sales | 4,967 | 4,344 | 9,460 | 8,317 | 17,659 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs | 308 | 294 | 621 | 594 | 1,187 |
| EBIT | 677 | 474 | 1,199 | 815 | 1,916 |
| Profit before tax | 642 | 466 | 1,153 | 791 | 2,046 |
| Profit for the period | 513 | 346 | 916 | 586 | 1,588 |
| Total assets | 16,635 | 14,756 | 16,111 | ||
| Equity | 12,907 | 11,401 | 12,541 | ||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 754 | 681 | 739 | 568 | 2,471 |
| Investments and acquisitions | 291 | 207 | 533 | 469 | 1,227 |
| Exchange rate | 7.45 | 7.44 | 7.45 | 7.44 | 7.44 |
The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and the additional Danish regulations for the presentation of quarterly interim reports by listed companies.
The interim report follows the same accounting policies as the Annual report for 2017, except for the latest International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and amendments effective as of 1 January 2018 as adopted by the European Union. Implementation of the standards and amendments have not had any material impact on the Group's Financial Statements and are likewise not expected to have any significant future impact.
Of the new standards and amendments implemented the most significant are as follows:
IFRS 9 contains requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, impairment methodology and general hedge accounting. The implementation of IFRS 9 has not changed the existing accounting policies nor had an impact on the consolidated financial statements, but has changed the basis for calculating the allowance for doubtful receivables from incurred losses to expected losses. The standard has been implemented using 1 January 2018 as the date of initial application.
IFRS 15 introduces a new framework for revenue recognition and measurement. The standard has resulted in only minor changes to existing accounting practices and external reporting disclosure requirements. The implementation of IFRS 15 has not changed the existing accounting policies nor had an impact on the consolidated financial statements. IFRS 15 has been applied following the modified retrospective approach and with no restatement of the comparison period.
The statements on the future in this report, including expected sales and earnings, are associated with risks and uncertainties and may be affected by factors influencing the activities of the Group, e.g. the global economic environment, including interest and exchange rate developments, the raw material situation, production and distribution-related issues, breach of contract or unexpected termination of contract, price reductions due to market-driven price reductions, market acceptance of new products, launches of competitive products and other unforeseen factors.
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