Annual Report • Feb 22, 2022
Annual Report
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| The Jyske Bank Group | 2 |
|---|---|
| Highlights in 2021 | 3 |
| Summary | 4 |
| Why Jyske Bank? | 6 |
| Financial Review | 7 |
| Capital and Liquidity Management | 12 |
| The Jyske Bank Share | 16 |
| Sustainability | 18 |
| Corporate Governance | 20 |
| Other Information | 22 |
| Banking Activities | 23 |
|---|---|
| Mortgage Activities | 25 |
| Leasing Activities | 27 |
| Jyske Bank Group | |
|---|---|
| Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income | 29 |
| Balance Sheet | 30 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 31 |
| Capital Statement | 32 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 33 |
| Notes | 34 |
| Jyske Bank A/S | 115 |
|---|---|
| 152 |
|---|
Jyske Bank A/S Vestergade 8-16 DK-8600 Silkeborg Tel.: +45 89 89 89 89 www.jyskebank.dk Email: [email protected] Business Reg. No. (CVR): 17616617
| 2021 | 2020 | Index 21/20 |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 4,973 | 4,966 | 100 | 5,152 | 5,505 | 5,585 |
| Net fee and commission income | 2,308 | 2,091 | 110 | 2,311 | 1,973 | 2,046 |
| Value adjustments | 940 | 685 | 137 | 342 | -23 | 577 |
| Other income | 175 | 130 | 135 | 154 | 463 | 207 |
| Income from operating lease (net) | 256 | 110 | 233 | 101 | 81 | -54 |
| Core income | 8,652 | 7,982 | 108 | 8,060 | 7,999 | 8,361 |
| Core expenses | 4,904 | 4,848 | 101 | 5,029 | 4,896 | 5,374 |
| Core profit before loan impairment charges | 3,748 | 3,134 | 120 | 3,031 | 3,103 | 2,987 |
| Loan impairment charges | -218 | 968 | - | -101 | 468 | -453 |
| Core profit | 3,966 | 2,166 | 183 | 3,132 | 2,635 | 3,440 |
| Investment portfolio earnings | 61 | -56 | - | -53 | 505 | 562 |
| Pre-tax profit | 4,027 | 2,110 | 191 | 3,079 | 3,140 | 4,002 |
| Tax | 851 | 501 | 170 | 639 | 640 | 859 |
| Profit for the year | 3,176 | 1,609 | 197 | 2,440 | 2,500 | 3,143 |
| Interest on AT1 capital, charged against equity | 176 | 168 | 105 | 156 | 127 | 92 |
| Summary of balance sheet, end of period (DKKbn) | ||||||
| Loans and advances | 485.2 | 491.4 | 99 | 485.9 | 462.8 | 447.7 |
| - of which mortgage loans | 340.9 | 343.9 | 99 | 337.5 | 326.3 | 306.8 |
| - of which bank loans | 103.3 | 95.5 | 108 | 102.1 | 110.4 | 113.5 |
| - of which repo loans | 41.0 | 52.0 | 79 | 46.3 | 26.1 | 27.4 |
| Bonds and shares, etc. | 85.7 | 92.9 | 92 | 91.9 | 83.2 | 79.1 |
| Total assets | 647.1 | 672.6 | 96 | 649.7 | 599.9 | 597.4 |
| Deposits | 134.2 | 137.0 | 98 | 140.2 | 148.7 | 160.0 |
| - of which bank deposits | 121.5 | 127.5 | 95 | 126.9 | 135.7 | 139.9 |
| - of which repo and triparty deposits | 12.7 | 9.5 | 134 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 20.1 |
| Issued bonds at fair value | 340.3 | 348.8 | 98 | 357.0 | 324.7 | 302.6 |
| Issued bonds at amortised cost | 73.1 | 63.7 | 115 | 38.6 | 35.0 | 38.9 |
| Subordinated debt | 5.5 | 5.8 | 95 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital | 3.4 | 3.3 | 103 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
| Shareholders' equity | 34.9 | 33.3 | 105 | 32.5 | 31.8 | 32.0 |
| Financial ratios | ||||||
| Earnings per share for the year (DKK)* | 42.4 | 19.8 | 29.0 | 28.2 | 34.7 | |
| Earnings per share for the year (diluted) (DKK)* | 42.4 | 19.8 | 29.0 | 28.2 | 34.7 | |
| Pre-tax profit as % of average equity* | 11.3 | 5.9 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 12.4 | |
| Profit for the year as % of average equity* | 8.8 | 4.4 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 9.7 | |
| Expenses as a percentage of income | 56.7 | 60.7 | 62.4 | 61.2 | 64.2 | |
| Capital ratio (%) | 22.8 | 22.9 | 21.5 | 20.0 | 19.8 | |
| Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (CET1 %) | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | |
| Individual solvency requirement (%) | 11.2 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.2 | |
| Capital base (DKKbn) | 42.9 | 41.1 | 39.0 | 37.7 | 37.3 | |
| Weighted risk exposure (DKKbn) | 188.2 | 179.4 | 181.4 | 188.4 | 188.0 | |
| Share price at end of period (DKK) | 337 | 233 | 243 | 235 | 353 | |
| Distributed dividend per share (DKK) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.7 | 10.9 | |
| Book value per share (DKK)* | 515 | 459 | 434 | 390 | 374 | |
| Price/book value per share (DKK)* | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | |
| Outstanding shares in circulation ('000) | 67,840 | 72,553 | 74,841 | 81,536 | 85,705 | |
| Number of full-time employees, year-end** | 3,242 | 3,318 | 3,559 | 3,698 | 3,932 |
Relationships between income statement items under 'The Jyske Bank Group' (key financial data) and the IFRS income statement page 29 appear from note 2.
* Financial ratios are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital (AT1) is recognised as a liability, cf. note 68.
** The number of employees at the end of 2021, at the end of 2020, at the end of 2019, at the end of 2018 and at the end of 2017 less 15,
31, 54, 25 and 40 employees, respectively, who are financed externally.
A record-breaking year
Jyske Bank's earnings per share was DKK 42 in 2021.
Jyske Forsikring was born
Personal and corporate clients at Jyske Bank can in future choose from a broad range of insurance solutions.
Jyske Bank was by Voxmeter named the best bank for private banking for the sixth year running.
"Jyske Bank's earnings per share of DKK 42.4 for 2021 is the highest level in the Jyske Bank's history. The earnings reflect a significantly higher level of activity in the Danish economy and favourable financial markets. The effect of targeted initiatives such as deposit rate and fee changes, increasing growth of bank loans, historically good credit quality as well as organisational adjustments also contributed to the results. Moreover, Jyske Bank's employees have demonstrated a high degree of flexibility. Jyske Bank is in a good position also to generate value for clients, employees and shareholders in the coming years, and the bank anticipates that for 2022 it will be able still to report a positive financial development with earnings per share of DKK 40-46. Jyske Bank's capital position is still very solid and form the basis of both consolidation and growth initiatives that are expected to affect Jyske Bank also in the years following 2022," states Anders Dam, Managing Director and CEO.
The year 2021 saw a favourable development of the Danish economy, resulting in a new employment record. The development could be attributed, among other things, to the reopening of the Danish economy, the COVID-19 vaccine rollout and a global economic recovery. The growth prospects for the Danish economy are also positive, even though the COVID-19 pandemic, difficulties recruiting employees in several industries, supply chains under pressure, rising energy prices and commodity shortages contribute to an increased level of uncertainty relating to the future economic trends.
The period with the COVID-19 pandemic and social restrictions have further strengthened the clients' wish to solve their financial needs and requirements digitally. In 2021, Jyske Bank introduced a series of improved functions on the Jyske Mobilbank platform in the form of, among other things, extended self-service solutions relating to e.g. mortgage loans, a comprehensive asset and pension overview as well as Jyske NemInvestering.
In addition to simple and digital access to the Group's services, Jyske Bank also meets its clients' wishes for easily accessible personal and specialised advice. In 2021 Jyske Bank merged several private client branches, which paves the way for a higher degree of specialisation to the advantage of both clients and employees. Also, Jyske Bank was by Voxmeter awarded best at Private Banking for the sixth year on end and received a prize from Jobindex for the highest job satisfaction in the financial sector.
Generally, Jyske Bank has in recent years, focused on optimization of the business through significant income and cost-cutting measures, including reduced deposit rates, changes in the fee structure and major organisational adjustments, for instance in Retail Clients and Business Concepts.
A further initiative that will be introduced as of 1 April 2022 is a new client programme with a view to securing that, in a profitable manner, Jyske Bank can fulfil its promise to all personal clients as regards accessibility, personal and competent advice as well as good and fast service. The client programme will to an increasing degree strengthen the incentive for clients to concentrate their banking activities with Jyske Bank, underpin the loyalty of the most profitable clients and enhance the profitability on clients with a small business volume.
Moreover, Jyske Bank has for certain products and customer segments launched growth initiatives in the business areas. This fuels expectations of higher earnings on private and corporate client business, leasing activities as well as on wealth management. The most recent examples of growth initiatives are the newly established cooperation agreements with the insurance company Købstædernes Forsikring (Jyske Forsikring) and Volvo Car Denmark, both of which got off to a good start in 2021. To this must be added the newly established Debt Solutions department, where competencies from Capital Markets, Corporate Clients and the Legal Division are gathered with a view to meeting the growing demand from large corporate clients for tailored financing arrangements.
In 2021, Jyske Bank was the first Danish bank to achieve the highest possible ESG rating from MSCI. Furthermore, the Jyske Bank Group joined the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative and is hence obliged to net carbon neutral investments no later than 2050. In order to contribute to this, Jyske Bank will through Climate Action 100+ affect the world's largest corporate carbon emitters. The Group has launched green mortgage loans and construction loans to corporate clients and Jyske Realkredit increased the transparency about the institution's loans to properties and their energy consumption by being a member of Energy Efficient Mortgage Label. Jyske Bank's target for offsetting carbon emission from electricity, heating and own cars was virtually met in 2021.
Jyske Bank / Annual Report 2021 / Summary / page 4
On the whole, the initiatives ensure that Jyske Bank will have a strong position to grow and still generate value for clients, employees and shareholders, as well as to support consolidation in the Danish banking sector in the years to come.
The net profit for the year of DKK 3,176m corresponds to a return on equity of 8.8% p.a. compared to DKK 1,609 m and 4.4% p.a., respectively, in 2020. Earnings per share rose to DKK 42.4 from DKK 19.8. In terms of the number of shares outstanding at the end of the year, earnings per share rose to DKK 44.2 from DKK 19.9. The significantly higher results must be seen in the context of the fact that the results for 2020 were adversely affected by a management's estimate of impairment charges after the outbreak of COVID-19. Add to this, among other things, a favourable development in the financial markets and a broadly based high level of activity in 2021.
Jyske Bank's business volume increased in 2021. Put together, bank loans and advances increased at the highest rate since 2014. Thus, leasing and car financing rose by 11%, particularly fuelled by financing of corporate equipment, while loans and advances under banking activities rose by 7% with increasing growth in lending to corporate clients. Nominal mortgage loans rose by 2% due to higher loans to corporate clients. Bank deposits fell by 5%, which was also primarily caused by corporate clients.
Core income rose by 8% relative to 2020. The increase could primarily be attributed to a growing business volume supplemented by the abovementioned initiatives relating to deposit rates and fee structure. To this must be added the effects from a high level of activity, favourable financial markets and goods sales conditions in the secondhand car market.
Core expenses rose by 1% compared to 2020. The increase can be attributed to the completion of a new capital market platform in 2021. Adjusted for one-off effects of DKK 165m in 2021 and of DKK 75m in 2020, core expenses fell by 1%. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a 2% reduction in the number of full-time employees. Through tight cost control, Jyske Bank has, for many years, more than compensated for the cost inflation.
Loan impairment charges amounted to an income of DKK 218m despite an increase by DKK 163m to DKK 1,770m of the management's estimate for
impairment charges. By comparison, loan impairment charges amounted to an expense of DKK 968m in 2020, when a management's estimate for impairment charges was made due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The credit quality is still very solid with a low level of realised losses and non-performing loans and advances.
Jyske Bank's common equity tier 1 capital ratio was at the end of 2021 calculated at 18.2%, corresponding to an excess capital adequacy of DKK 14.9 bn relative to regulatory requirements. By comparison, Jyske Bank's target range for the common equity tier 1 capital ratio is 15%-17%.
In 2021, Jyske Bank issued senior preferred, senior non-preferred debt as well as subordinated debt and additional tier 1 capital. The issues primarily refinanced redeemed capital and debt instruments over the same period and will result in considerable interest savings for the shareholders in the coming years. Moreover, in 2021, a share repurchases of DKK 1.5 bn was completed. In early February 2022, the current share repurchase programme of DKK 1 bn was raised by DKK 1 bn and extended until 29 July 2022.
Jyske Bank anticipates earnings per share at DKK 40-46 for 2022. This corresponds to net profit of DKK 2.7 bn - 3.1 bn as described in the Corporate Announcement No. 4/2022.
For 2022, the business volume is expected to be affected by increasing bank loans as well as increasing nominal mortgage loans, in particular to corporate clients.
Core income may fall in 2022 due to lower value adjustments than in 2021.
Core expenses exclusive of one-off expenses are expected to decline in 2022 compared to 2021.
It is expected that loan impairment charges will amount to an income in 2022.
Jyske Bank was founded on the ambition of being an alternative to the traditional and somewhat heavy competitors. We still are.
We have always challenged the financial sector by being one step ahead and having a different approach to customers and the market. We believe that is the best way to create value for clients, employees and shareholders.
Common sense · Honest · Efficiency · Equality · Unpretentious
We will be at the cutting edge, create value for our clients and offer them an experience beyond the expected
| 2021 | 2020 | Index | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21/20 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Net interest income | 4,973 | 4,966 | 100 | 1,277 | 1,242 | 1,230 | 1,224 | 1,195 |
| Net fee and commission income | 2,308 | 2,091 | 110 | 645 | 578 | 509 | 576 | 581 |
| Value adjustments | 940 | 685 | 137 | 207 | 128 | 243 | 362 | 278 |
| Other income | 175 | 130 | 135 | 26 | 32 | 84 | 33 | 38 |
| Income from operating lease (net) | 256 | 110 | 233 | 72 | 81 | 63 | 40 | 34 |
| Core income | 8,652 | 7,982 | 108 | 2,227 | 2,061 | 2,129 | 2,235 | 2,126 |
| Core expenses | 4,904 | 4,848 | 101 | 1,388 | 1,174 | 1,171 | 1,171 | 1,179 |
| Core profit before loan impairment charges | 3,748 | 3,134 | 120 | 839 | 887 | 958 | 1,064 | 947 |
| Loan impairment charges | -218 | 968 | - | -145 | -36 | -47 | 10 | 5 |
| Core profit | 3,966 | 2,166 | 183 | 984 | 923 | 1,005 | 1,054 | 942 |
| Investment portfolio earnings | 61 | -56 | - | -21 | -22 | 29 | 75 | 157 |
| Pre-tax profit | 4,027 | 2,110 | 191 | 963 | 901 | 1,034 | 1,129 | 1,099 |
| Tax | 851 | 501 | 170 | 178 | 195 | 232 | 246 | 268 |
| Profit for the year | 3,176 | 1,609 | 197 | 785 | 706 | 802 | 883 | 831 |
| Interest on AT1 capital, charged against equity | 176 | 168 | 105 | 36 | 52 | 46 | 42 | 42 |
For 2021, earnings per share amounted to DKK 42.4 against DKK 19.8 for the previous year, corresponding to a net profit of DKK 3,176m and DKK 1,609m, respectively. In terms of the number of shares outstanding at the end of the year, earnings per share rose to DKK 44.2 from 19.9. The significantly higher results must be seen in the context of the fact that the results for 2020 were adversely affected by a management's estimate of impairment charges after the outbreak of COVID-19. Add to this, among other things, a favourable development in the financial markets and a broadly based high level of activity in 2021.
The profit for 2021 is in line with the most recent expectations announced.
Relative to 2020, core income rose by 8% to DKK 8,652m, caused by higher value adjustments, among other things.
Net interest income was roughly unchanged in 2021. Hence the effect from the changed deposit rates for personal and corporate clients compensated for the lower net interest income relating to bank loans and excess liquidity.
Net fee and commission income increased by 10% relative to 2020. The increase can be attributed, among other things, to an increase in business volume within asset management and a changed fee structure, including changed full-service client requirements.
Value adjustments increased to DKK 940m from DKK 685m in the preceding year. The year 2021 benefited from a continued high level of activity in the trading area and an exposure to steepening interest rate curves.
Other income rose to DKK 175m from DKK 130m due to gains from the sale of properties in the second quarter of 2021.
Income from operating lease (net) rose to DKK 256m from DKK 110m due to the favourable sales conditions in the used car market and reversal of loan impairment charges.
Core expenses rose by 1% compared to 2020. The reason for the increase was the joint development of a new capital market platform ended in 2021. The remaining capitalised costs were recognized as an additional expense of DKK 165m.
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Staff costs | 2,871 | 2,960 |
| IT costs* | 1,492 | 1,317 |
| Rent, etc. | 56 | 60 |
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairment |
107 | 113 |
| Other operating expenses | 378 | 398 |
| Total | 4,904 | 4,848 |
* Of which additional expenses for a new capital market platform amounted to of DKK 165m in 2021. The joint development at Bankdata was completed in 2021.
Adjusted for these as well as expenses in connection with the sale of Jyske Bank (Gibraltar) in 2020, core expenses dropped 1%. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a 2% reduction in the number of fulltime employees.
Loan impairment charges amounted to an income of DKK 218m against an expense of DKK 968m in 2020, corresponding to -4 bp and 19 bp, respectively, of loans, advances and guarantees. The considerably lower level of impairment charges must be seen in connection with the management's estimate to meet potential economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The level of write-offs in 2021 was at a very low level and so was the proportion of nonperforming loans.
In 2021, investment portfolio earnings amounted to DKK 61m against DKK -56m in 2020. The positive result can, among other things, be attributed to exposure against steepening interest rate curves and a favourable trend for certain currency positions. By comparison, 2020 was affected by market turmoil following the outbreak of COVID-19. Hedging of additional tier 1 capital instruments in SEK had a negative effect of DKK 22m in 2021 and was offset by a positive adjustment of shareholders' equity.
| Investment portfolio earnings (DKKm) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Net interest income | 72 | 83 | ||||
| Value adjustments | 17 | -108 | ||||
| Income | 89 | -25 | ||||
| Expenses | 28 | 31 | ||||
| Investment portfolio earnings | 61 | -56 |
Earnings per share amounted to DKK 10.9 in Q4 against DKK 9.3 in Q3, corresponding to a net profit of DKK 785m and DKK 706m, respectively.
In Q4, core income rose by 8% due to broadly based progress.
Net interest income rose by 3% to DKK 1,277m. This development can partially be attributed to the fact that the rate of interest on corporate clients' demand deposits was lowered by 15 bp p.a. as of 27 November and the variable rate on personal clients' deposits was lowered by 10 bp p.a. as of 25 October. To this must be added the effect from higher net interest income relating to excess liquidity.
Net fee and commission income rose by 12% to DKK 645m. The increased business volume within asset management as well as the seasonally higher income relating to securities trading and custody services supported by positive market returns contributed to the progress.
Value adjustments amounted to DKK 207m against DKK 128m in the preceding quarter. The increase can primarily be attributed to narrowing spreads for Danish mortgage bonds.
Other income fell to DKK 26m from DKK 32m due to lower gains from property sales and share dividends etc.
Income from operating lease (net) fell to DKK 72m from the historically high level of DKK 81m. Sales conditions in the used car market remained favourable in Q4.
Core expenses amounted to DKK 1,388m against DKK 1,174m in the preceding quarter. The increase can be attributed to higher IT expenses, including recognition as an expense of additional costs of DKK 165m relating to the end of the joint development of a new capital market platform in 2021.
Loan impairment charges amounted to an income of DKK 145m against an income of DKK 36m in the preceding quarter even though management's estimates rose by DKK 168m. The low level of impairment charges can be attributed to a continued positive development of the clients' financial situation.
Investment portfolio earnings were roughly unchanged at DKK -21m against DKK -22m in the preceding quarter.
| 2021 | 2020 | Index | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21/20 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Loans and advances | 485.2 | 491.4 | 99 | 485.2 | 482.3 | 482.3 | 488.7 | 491.4 |
| - of which mortgage loans | 340.9 | 343.9 | 99 | 340.9 | 338.5 | 339.5 | 339.6 | 343.9 |
| - of which bank loans | 103.3 | 95.5 | 108 | 103.3 | 97.1 | 95.3 | 96.0 | 95.5 |
| - of which repo loans | 41.0 | 52.0 | 79 | 41.0 | 46.7 | 47.5 | 53.1 | 52.0 |
| Bonds and shares, etc. | 85.7 | 92.9 | 92 | 85.7 | 88.6 | 85.5 | 95.4 | 92.9 |
| Total assets | 647.1 | 672.6 | 96 | 647.1 | 670.5 | 656.5 | 682.8 | 672.6 |
| Deposits | 134.2 | 137.0 | 98 | 134.2 | 136.2 | 135.1 | 139.7 | 137.0 |
| - of which bank deposits | 121.5 | 127.5 | 95 | 121.5 | 122.5 | 122.3 | 126.5 | 127.5 |
| - of which repo and triparty deposits | 12.7 | 9.5 | 134 | 12.7 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 9.5 |
| Issued bonds at fair value | 340.3 | 348.8 | 98 | 340.3 | 338.5 | 337.8 | 349.3 | 348.8 |
| Issued bonds at amortised cost | 73.1 | 63.7 | 115 | 73.1 | 76.0 | 71.0 | 75.6 | 63.7 |
| Subordinated debt | 5.5 | 5.8 | 95 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 5.8 |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital | 3.4 | 3.3 | 103 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| Shareholders' equity | 34.9 | 33.3 | 105 | 34.9 | 34.8 | 34.5 | 34.0 | 33.3 |
In 2021, Jyske Bank's lending (excl. repo) rose by 1% to DKK 444.2 bn. Higher loans, especially to corporate clients, more than compensated for the negative effect on mortgage loans at fair value from lower bond prices.
In 2021, mortgage loans at fair value dropped by 1% to DKK 340.9 bn. Nominal mortgage loans rose by 2% to DKK 338.9 bn as higher lending to corporate clients more than offset the impact of slightly lower lending to personal clients.
With an increase by 8% to DKK 103.3 bn in 2021, bank loans on the whole increased at the highest rate since 2014. Thus, lease financing and car financing rose by 11%, particularly fuelled by financing of commercial equipment, while loans under banking activities rose by 7% with accelerating growth in loans to corporate clients.
In 2021, bank deposits fell by 5% to DKK 121.5 bn. The decline was primarily caused by corporate clients. Bank deposits were DKK 18.2 bn higher than bank loans at the end of 2021.
Assets under management rose to DKK 208 bn at the end of 2021 from DKK 175 bn the previous year. A technically determined change contributed DKK 16 bn to the increase. The underlying development was favourably affected by returns and positive net sales of investment products.
In Q4, Jyske Bank's lending (excl. repo) rose by 2%, primarily due to higher bank loans and advances.
Nominal mortgage loans rose by DKK 0.7 bn due to higher loans to corporate clients.
Bank loans rose by 6% due to increasing growth in loans and advances to corporate clients. The increase constitutes the highest quarterly growth in more than a decade.
Bank deposits fell by 1% due to lower deposits from corporate clients.
The assets under management rose by 3% adjusted for a technically determined change in Q4. The increase can be attributed to a positive return as well as positive net sales to both personal clients and institutional clients.
| 2021 | 2020 | Index | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21/20 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Loans, advances and guarantees | 498.9 | 502.9 | 99 | 498.9 | 495.5 | 496.1 | 501.1 | 502.9 |
| Non-performing loans and guarantees (gross) | 8.8 | 8.6 | 103 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.6 |
| Loan impairment charges | 3.4 | 3.3 | 102 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| Non-performing loans and guarantees (net) | 5.4 | 5.3 | 102 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 |
| Share of non-performing loans (gross) | 1.7% | 1.7% | 103 | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.7% |
| Coverage ratio, non-performing loans | 38.6% | 38.7% | 100 | 38.6% | 38.5% | 39.7% | 39.2% | 38.7% |
| Share of non-performing loans (net) | 1.1% | 1.0% | 104 | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.0% |
| Non-accrual loans and past due exposures | 0.5 | 0.7 | 71 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Loan impairment charges | -0.2 | 1.0 | - | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Write-offs | 0.3 | 0.7 | 42 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Loan impairment charges amounted to an income of DKK 218m in 2021, corresponding to -4 bp of loans, advances and guarantees. The effect on the income statement is distributed with DKK -274m relating to banking activities, DKK 64m relating to mortgage activities and DKK -8m relating to leasing activities. The development can be attributed to the good development of the credit quality in most industries, supported by improved collateral values.
At the end of 2021, non-performing loans amounted to 1.1% of loans, advances and guarantees against 1.0% at the end of 2020. The proportion of loans subject to forbearance fell to 1.5% from 1.6% at end-2020.
The share of loans, advances and guarantees in stage 1 was 94.3% at the end of 2021 against 95.4% at the end of 2020. The change was due to the fact that part of the management's estimate relating to COVID-19 has been incorporated in the credit models by increasing the probability of default for clients without any objective evidence of credit impairments. Therefore, the development is not an expression of a deterioration of the clients' credit quality.
| Loans, advances and guarantees |
Balance of impairment charges |
Impairment ratio |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Stage 1 | 470.4 | 479.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Stage 2 | 23.6 | 18.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 6.5 |
| Stage 3 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 40.6 | 40.3 |
| Total | 498.9 | 502.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
At the end of 2021, Jyske Bank's balance of loan impairment charges amounted to DKK 5.2 bn,
Jyske Bank / Annual Report 2021 / Financial Review / page 10
corresponding to 1.0% of loans, advances and guarantees against DKK 5.5 bn and 1.1%, respectively, at the end of 2020.
| Loans, advances and guarantees |
Impairment ratio |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Public authorities | 12.8 | 13.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
| Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing |
7.8 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | ||
| Manufacturing industry and mining |
9.5 | 7.8 | 4.3 | 4.0 | ||
| Energy supply | 10.7 | 6.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | ||
| Construction | 7.8 | 8.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | ||
| Commerce | 11.7 | 11.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | ||
| Transport, hotels and restaurants |
6.2 | 6.3 | 1.8 | 2.5 | ||
| Information and communication |
1.1 | 0.7 | 11.4 | 22.3 | ||
| Financing and insurance | 43.6 | 51.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | ||
| Real property | 163.1 | 157.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | ||
| Other sectors | 17.9 | 18.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | ||
| Corporate clients | 279.4 | 275.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | ||
| Personal clients | 206.7 | 214.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
| Total | 498.9 | 502.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
At the end of 2021, impairment charges based on management's estimates amounted to DKK 1,770m against DKK 1,607m at the end of 2020. The effect from the individualisation of a part of the management's estimate in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic for clients without objective evidence of impairment was therefore more than offset by a series of new or increased estimates. Among other things, these involve a more conservative approach to personal clients with overdrawn accounts and clients for whom Jyske Bank has limited insight into their financial situation. To this must be added an estimate of DKK 250m for risks associated with shortage of and rising prices of commodities, lack
of qualified labour as well as rising energy prices. Potential derived economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic still constitute the largest, individual element of the management's estimates.
Measurement of certain assets and liabilities is based on accounting estimates made by the Group management.
The areas that involve assumptions and estimates that are material for the financial statements include loan impairment charges, fair value of unlisted financial instruments and provisions and are described in detail under Accounting Policies (note 67), to which reference is made.
The effect from the COVID-19 pandemic on the credit quality of the Group is difficult to predict, and therefore the uncertainty about the Group's future indication of impairment has increased.
Jyske Bank's objective is a capital ratio of 20%-22% and a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 15%- 17%. At these levels, Jyske Bank can absorb the effects from future legislative changes while at the same time having the required strategic scope to participate in the consolidation of the Danish banking sector. As future regulation results in higher capital requirements through increased risk exposure, it is expected that the capital management objective will be fixed at a lower level.
At the end of 2021, Jyske Bank had a capital ratio of 22.8% and a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 18.2% against 22.9% and 17.9%, respectively, at the end of 2020.
| Capital ratios (%) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Capital ratio | 22.8 | 22.9 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 20.0 | 19.9 |
| Common equity tier 1 capital ratio | 18.2 | 17.9 |
The total risk weighted exposure amounted to DKK 188.2 bn at the end of 2021 against DKK 179.4 bn at the end of 2020. The increase can primarily be attributed to higher credit risk due to the implementation of a new statutory determination of counterparty risk as well as EBA guidelines.
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Credit risk, etc. | 163,154 | 154,452 |
| Market risk | 10,723 | 10,294 |
| Operational risk | 14,304 | 14,680 |
| Total | 188,181 | 179,426 |
On 27 August 2021, Jyske Bank completed a share repurchase programme of DKK 750m that had run from 28 January 2021. 2,592,073 shares were bought back under the programme, corresponding to 3.57% of the company's share capital.
On 1 October 2021, Jyske Bank initiated a new share repurchase programme of up to DKK 1 bn, running until 31 March 2022 at the latest. At the end of 2021, DKK 272m was outstanding under the programme.
In early February 2022, the existing share repurchase programme was raised by DKK 1 bn and extended until 29 July 2022. The effect from the new share repurchase programme will be
recognised by -0.5 percentage point in the capital ratios in the first quarter of 2022.
A reduction of the share capital by 3,560,778 shares was adopted at the extraordinary general meeting on 6 January 2022. In February 2022, the share capital was reduced to 69.0 million shares.
The requirements of the total capital base consist of one Pillar I requirement of 8% of the weighted risk exposure with a capital addition for abovenormal risk under Pillar II and buffers.
At the end of 2021, Jyske Bank's individual solvency requirement was 11.2% of the weighted risk exposure against 11.6% at the end of 2020. To this must be added a SIFI requirement of 1.5% and a capital conservation buffer of 2.5%. Hence, the total capital requirement is 15.2%, which is a decline compared with the end of 2020 when the capital requirement was 15.6%.
Both the SIFI requirements and the capital conservation buffer have been fully phased in. In the spring of 2020, the countercyclical buffer was released by the Danish authorities following the COVID-19 outbreak. The countercyclical buffer will be reactivated at the end of the third quarter of 2022 at a rate of 1% and be raised to 2% at the end of 2020. In addition, the Systemic Risk Council expects that in March 2022 it will recommend an increase of the buffer to 2.5%. Hence the implementation will, at the earliest, be effective as of the first quarter of 2023.
| Capital requirement (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital ratio | CET1 ratio | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Pillar I | 8.0 | 8.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Pillar II | 3.2 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| SIFI | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Capital conservation | ||||
| buffer | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Countercyclical buffer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Capital requirement | 15.2 | 15.6 | 10.3 | 10.6 |
Comparing the capital ratio with regulatory requirements, the excess capital adequacy came to 7.6% of the weighted risk exposure, corresponding to DKK 14.3 bn against 7.3% and DKK 13.1 bn, respectively, at the end of 2020.
| Excess capital (%) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Capital ratio | 22.8 | 22.9 |
| Capital requirement | 15.2 | 15.6 |
| Excess capital | 7.6 | 7.3 |
Internal stress testing forms an important element of Jyske Bank's assessment of its capital base and objectives. To this must be added external stress tests initiated by both the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority and the EBA. The completed stress tests show that Jyske Bank is sufficiently capitalised and meet the requirements of both the internal and the external stress tests.
Jyske Bank's biggest source of funding is covered bonds and mortgage bonds, which amounted to DKK 340 bn, corresponding to 53% of the balance sheet at the end of 2021. The second-largest funding source is client deposits of DKK 122 bn, of which a high proportion consists of deposits from small and medium-sized enterprises as well as personal clients.
At the end of 2021, Jyske Bank's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 448%, against 339% at the end of 2020. At the end of the year a seasonal increase of the level was recognised. The Jyske Bank Group's hard internal exposure limit is a LCR of at least 120%. Nevertheless, the aim is that LCR is, under normal market conditions, above 150%.
The LCR buffer after haircuts at the end of 2021 is shown below.
| DKKbn | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1a assets | 64.2 | 60 |
| Level 1b assets | 38.2 | 36 |
| Level 2a + 2b assets | 3.9 | 4 |
| Total | 106.3 | 100 |
The Group is on an on-going basis active in the French CP market. At the end of 2021, the outstanding volume under the CP programme amounted to DKK 51 bn against DKK 42 bn at the end of 2020.
At the of 2021, outstanding preferred senior debt amounted to DKK 24.1 bn against DKK 25.0 bn at the end of 2020. At the end of 2021, outstanding CRD-IV compliant tier 2 and AT1 capital instruments amounted to DKK 5.2 bn and DKK 3.3 bn, respectively, against DKK 4.7 bn and DKK 3.3 bn at the end of 2020.
The run-off profile for the Group's preferred senior debt, etc. calculated at the end 2021 is illustrated by the below chart.
At the end of 2021, covered bonds involving refinancing risk amounted to DKK 197 bn, and the run-off profile of the underlying mortgage loans is shown by the chart below.
For Jyske Bank, the FSA has stipulated the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) at twice the level of the current capital requirement for the banking activities of the Group and with special treatment of the mortgage activities of the Group. The MREL requirement was determined at 26.3% of the adjusted risk exposure amount. As of the beginning of 2022, the requirement is at 27.3%. To this must be added the combined capital buffer of 4%.
The MREL requirement must primarily be met through non-preferred senior debt (NPS) However, as a consequence ofthe BRRD2 implementation, 4% senior debt can be included. At the end of 2021, Jyske Bank met the MREL requirement.
Mortgage credit institutions are exempt from MREL but must meet a debt buffer requirement, of 2% of their total unweighted loans. At the end of 2021, Jyske Realkredit met the debt buffer requirement.
In the course of 2021, the Jyske Bank Group issued the following bonds on the international capital markets.
| Issuance activity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Maturity Credit spread | ||
| EUR 500m covered bond (value date 20.01.2021) |
01.10.2027 | 3M CIBOR -10 bp. |
| NOK 1bn tier 2 | 26.03.2031 | 3M CIBOR |
| (value date 24.03.2021) | (call 2026) | +100 bp. |
| SEK 1bn tier 2 | 26.03.2031 | 3M CIBOR |
| (value date 24.03.2021) | (call 2026) | +100 bp. |
| EUR 200m AT1 | Perpetual | 3M CIBOR |
| (value date 04.06.2021) | (call 2028) | +350 bp. |
| EUR 500m non-preferred green senior debt (02.09.2021) |
02.09.2026 (call 2025) |
3M CIBOR +30 bp. |
| EUR 500m preferred senior | 17.02.2028 | 3M CIBOR |
| debt (value date 17.11.2021) | (call 2027) | +25 bp. |
The Jyske Bank Group's minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) was fully phased in at the beginning of 2022. To ensure ongoing compliance with the statutory requirements, inclusive of an internal buffer for statutory requirements, Jyske Bank anticipates to hold MREL eligible debt instruments amounting to about DKK 18 bn - 20 bn, of which DKK 4 bn - 5 bn in the form of preferred senior debt and DKK 14 bn - 15 bn in the form of non-preferred senior debt outstanding in the market.
It is anticipated that, in 2022, an issue of nonpreferred senior debt in the amount of EUR 500m will take place. The need for further capital market issues in 2022 will depend on the balance sheet development.
At the end of 2021, selected providers had rated Jyske Bank in the following way.
| ESG ratings | |
|---|---|
| Provider | Rating |
| MSCI ESG | AAA |
| Sustainalytics | Medium Risk |
| ISS ESG | C |
| Moody's ESG Solutions | 46 |
| CDP | C |
Jyske Bank is being rated by Standard & Poor's (S&P). Jyske Realkredit has the same credit rating as Jyske Bank.
| Jyske Bank issuer rating | Rating | Outlook |
|---|---|---|
| Stand Alone Credit Profile (SACP) | A- | Stable |
| Issuer rating (Issuer Credit Rating) | A | Stable |
| Short-term preferred senior debt (preferred senior) |
A-1 | Stable |
| Long-term preferred senior debt (preferred senior) |
A | Stable |
| Long-term non-preferred senior debt (non-preferred senior) |
BBB+ | Stable |
| Tier 2 | BBB | Stable |
| Additional tier 1 (AT1) | BB+ | Stable |
| Jyske Realkredit Bond issues |
||
| Capital Centre E covered bonds |
AAA | |
| Capital Centre B mortgage bonds |
AAA |
Jyske Bank is prepared to comply with all known future statutory requirements.
Below is a brief description of the most important legislative changes that are expected to impact Jyske Bank the most in the years to come.
Due to new legislation, capital requirements relating to both market risk and credit risk will increase. The strongest effects are expected in connection with credit risk, where higher capital requirements are expected due to input and output floors relating to Basel III. In addition, higher capital requirements are expected due to the implementation of new EBA guidelines, which took effect on 1 January 2022.
In the autumn of 2021, the EU Commission issued a proposal for CRR3. The proposal did not cause any changes to Jyske Bank's expectations of the effect of new legislation. However, because of the temporary easing in relation to Basel III regarding calculation of the output floor, the output floor is not expected to result in additional capital requirements before the expiry of these in 2032.
The total additional capital requirement in connection with the implementation of Basel III and EBA guidelines is expected to result in a decline of up to 2.5-3.0 percentage points for the common equity tier 1 capital ratio. Jyske Bank's current capital levels are still assessed to be at a comfortable distance to the capital requirements, inclusive of regulatory capital buffers, etc. for both
expected and stressed scenarios for capital adequacy assessment.
The supervisory diamond defines a number of special risk areas including specified limits that financial institutions should generally not exceed.
The supervisory diamond for Jyske Bank A/S
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Sum of large exposures <175% of common equity tier 1 capital |
110% | 82% |
| Increase in loans and advances <20% annually |
8% | -7% |
| Exposures to property administration and property transactions <25% of total loans |
||
| and advances | 9% | 10% |
| Liquidity benchmark >100% | 188% | 169% |
Jyske Bank A/S meets all the benchmarks of the supervisory diamond.
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Concentration risk <100% | 46.8% | 51.0% |
| Increase in loans and advances <15% | ||
| annually in the segment: | ||
| Owner-occupied homes and vacation | ||
| homes | -1.2% | -2.1% |
| Residential rental property | 8.3% | 5.9% |
| Other sectors | -0.5% | 6.6% |
| Borrower's interest-rate risk <25% | ||
| Residential property | 14.9% | 16.5% |
| Interest-only schemes <10% | ||
| Owner-occupied homes and vacation | ||
| homes | 5.6% | 6.0% |
| Loans with frequent interest-rate fixing: | ||
| Refinancing (annually) <25% | 15.1% | 16.2% |
| Refinancing (quarterly) <12.5% | 1.0% | 1.4% |
Jyske Realkredit A/S meets all the benchmarks of the supervisory diamond.
Additional information about Jyske Bank's internal risk and capital management as well as the regulatory capital requirements is available in the report 'Risk and Capital Management 2021', available on investor.jyskebank.com/investorrelations/ capitalstructure.
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued shares, end of period ('000) Outstanding shares in circulation, end of |
72,561 | 72,561 | 77,554 | 84,945 | 89,159 | 95,040 | 95,040 | 95,040 |
| period ('000) | 67,840 | 72,553 | 74,841 | 81,536 | 85,705 | 89,200 | 94,669 | 94,988 |
| Dividends paid (DKK bn) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Share repurchases (DKK bn) | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Share price at end of period (DKK) | 337 | 233 | 243 | 235 | 353 | 337 | 312 | 313 |
| Market value, end of period (DKKbn) | 24.5 | 16.9 | 18.9 | 20.0 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 29.7 | 29.7 |
| Earnings per share (DKK) | 42.4 | 19.8 | 29.0 | 28.2 | 34.7 | 33.5 | 26.1 | 35.1 |
| Book value per share (DKK) | 515 | 459 | 434 | 390 | 374 | 348 | 317 | 290 |
| Price/book value per share (DKK) | 0.65 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 1.08 |
At the end of 2021, the share capital amounted to the nominal amount of DKK 726m. It consisted of 72.6 million shares at a nominal value of DKK 10 in one class of shares. This level is unchanged compared to the level at end of 2020. In February 2022, the share capital was reduced to 69.0 million shares.
All the shares are listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen A/S. The shares are freely transferable, always provided that the transfer of shares to an acquirer who holds or by the acquisition obtains 10% or more of the Group's share capital shall require the consent of the Group, cf. Art.3 of Jyske Bank's Articles of Association. Each share represents one vote. No shareholder can cast more than 4,000 votes on his own behalf.
Subject to a resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting, Jyske Bank's Supervisory Board is authorised to acquire Jyske Bank shares for a sum not exceeding 1/10 of the share capital. According to Art. 4(2) and (3) and Art. 5(1) and (2), the Supervisory Board may increase the Group's share capital by no more than a nominal amount of DKK 200m (20 million shares of a face value of DKK 10).
In 2021, the price of the Jyske Bank share rose from DKK 233.1 to DKK 337.0, corresponding to an increase by 45%.
In 2021, share repurchases in the amount of DKK 1.5 bn were completed, against DKK 0.5 bn in 2020. The increase can be attributed to the fact that the share repurchase was stopped due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in the spring of 2020.
At the end of 2021, the share was covered by 10 analysts.
At the end of 2021, the number of shareholders was about 160,000. It is characteristic of Jyske Bank shares that they are distributed among many shareholders, including many Jyske Bank clients. About 72% of the share capital is held by Danish investors.
One shareholder reported that it owned more than 5% of the share capital.
At the end of 2021, BRFholding a/s, Kgs. Lyngby, Danmark owned 24.89% of the share capital. BRFholding a/s is a 100% owned subsidiary of
Jyske Bank / Annual Report 2021 / The Jyske Bank Share / page 16
BRFfonden, which has the purpose of doing mortgage business through partial ownership of Jyske Bank.
In addition, at the end of 2021, Jyske Bank A/S owned own shares corresponding to 6.51% of the share capital.
The Annual General Meeting of Jyske Bank will be held in Silkeborg on Tuesday 22 March 2022.
Jyske Bank's approach to sustainability is that "All progress counts". Based on the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Principles for Responsible Banking, we endeavour to integrate sustainability in our business activities as well as the bank's operations.
This ensures a holistic approach and targets our efforts to the areas where they will have the greatest impact.
Jyske Bank's opportunity to promote sustainability is greatest through business activities, but the foundation is built on responsible banking operations. Hence, promoting sustainability is a Group-wide task to which all employees of Jyske Bank contribute in their daily work.
In our business activities, the "All Progress Counts" approach means focusing on supporting client progress and facilitating clients' sustainable choices and decisions through our products, services and advice.
In 2021, the product range within both financing and investment was extended, and in 2022 we will strengthen our focus on sustainability in our dialogue with the clients - because it is through our dialogue with clients that action and results are created.
Our business advisers challenge our corporate clients on a daily basis on how they work with sustainability. In 2021, more than 90,000 personal clients were contacted about energy renovation of their homes.
We offer financing arrangements that support sustainable transition, and in 2021 we increased our business volume within renewable energy, lowenergy properties and low-emission vehicles. In Jyske Bank's Green Finance Framework, they are three of five areas that can make significant contributions to reducing CO2 emissions.
Our clients should find it simple to make sustainable investments, regardless of whether they choose one of Jyske Bank's investment solutions, receive our investment advice, or make their own investments. We increasingly integrate sustainability elements into our broad investment universe. In this connection, our strongest focus is reduction of CO2 emissions.
By joining the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative, we have committed ourselves and defined ambitious targets for reductions in connection with the equity and mortgage bond investments we manage.
Through the Climate Action 100+ initiative, we work together with a large number of other significant investors around the world to influence the biggest emitters of greenhouse gases among the global companies in the direction of a sustainable transition.
Jyske Bank strives to make knowledge about sustainability available to our clients and other stakeholders. We focus on establishing communication that "makes us wiser". From knowledge on the more general plan to the very specific plan that is all about the individual's options and priorities. In 2021, using various platforms webinars, Jyske Bank TV and articles - we added 704 minutes of knowledge about sustainability. All our material can be found online on our websites – available to everyone, whether you are a client of Jyske Bank or not.
With the EU's taxonomy for environmentally sustainable activities, what can be classified as sustainable will be more consistent and comparable in the future. For 2021 and 2022, the proportion of environmentally sustainable activities in the loan portfolio is reported as well as own investments that are covered by the taxonomy for the first time. As of 2023, the activities that meet the taxonomy criteria must be reported. More and better data about clients' sustainability will be required.
The targets reflect our focus on climate and aim to promote a sustainable transition in both our own and business activities.
In 2022, we will set new targets for our own sustainability in the operation of the bank.
Similarly, we will work to set reduction targets for selected parts of our loan portfolio.
We will finance 5 TWh of renewable energy by 2025.
and the use of bank vehicles with our own production of renewable energy.
6,705 tonnes
6,764 tonnes
CO2
Find out more in our Sustainability Report 2021 at investor.jyskebank.com/investorrelations/sustainability
We want transparency in and credibility for our approach to sustainability. The aim is for our reporting to give our stakeholders a balanced description of our work and outline progress on our efforts. That is why we undertake impact
analyses in order to ensure that we work on the areas with the greatest impact and continuously incorporate more key figures to help increase measurability and comparability.
| ESG KPIs | Unit | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environment | Scope 1 | tonne CO2 | 655 | 679 | 703 | - | - |
| Scope 2 | tonne CO2 | 2,249 | 2,141 | 2,339 | - | - | |
| Scope 3 | tonne CO2 | 2,044,198* | 2,533 | 3,094 | - | ||
| Water consumption | m³ | 17,357 | - | - | - | - | |
| Energy consumption | GJ | 78,957 | 72,532 | 78,431 | - | - | |
| Energy intensity per FTE | GJ/FTE | 24 | 22 | 22 | - | - | |
| Renewable energy share | % | 74 | 75 | 74 | |||
| Social | Full-time workforce | FTE | 3,257 | 3,349 | 3,614 | 3,723 | 3,971 |
| Gender diversity | % | 47.3 | 48.0 | 49.3 | 49.7 | 51.0 | |
| Gender diversity in management team | % | 25.8 | 26.4 | 29.4 | 29.3 | 30.9 | |
| Pay difference between genders | Times | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.16 | 1.17 | |
| Employee turnover | % | 11.8 | 14.7 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 9.4 | |
| Sickness-related absence | Days/FTE | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.6 | |
| Taxes paid | DKKm | 1,312 | 1,153 | 1,378 | 1,075 | 1,289 | |
| Governance | Supervisory Board gender diversity | % | 44.4 | 36.4 | 27.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
| Attendance at Board meetings | % | 97.7 | 97.3 | 93.4 | 93.1 | 91.8 | |
| Pay difference between CEO and employees | Times | 14.9 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 15.0 | 16.1 |
* Emissions from investments, lending and leased assets are incorporated from 2021.
The Supervisory Board and the Executive Board are independent of each other and no person is a member of both the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board.
Shareholders' right to pass resolutions shall be exercised at the Annual General Meeting. Jyske Bank's Articles of Association contain information about notice of the general meeting, the right to propose resolutions to the general meeting and right to participate and vote. The Articles of Association are available at
investor.jyskebank.com/investorrelations/general meetings.
Motions to amend the Articles of Association can only be adopted when at least 90% of the voting share capital is represented at the Annual General Meeting and the motion is adopted by ¾ of the votes cast at the Annual General Meeting as well as by ¾ of the voting share capital represented at the Annual General Meeting. Where less than 90% of the voting share capital is represented at the Annual General Meeting, but the motion obtained both ¾ of the votes cast and ¾ of the voting capital represented, and provided the motion was proposed by the Shareholders' Representatives and/or the Supervisory Board Bank, the motion can be adopted at an extraordinary general meeting by the said qualified majority irrespective of the proportion of the share capital represented. Such an extraordinary general meeting shall be convened at the usual notice within 14 days after the first Annual General Meeting. Only the rules applying to amendments of the Articles of Association shall apply to motions to wind up Jyske Bank voluntarily or merge it with other financial institutions where Jyske Bank will not be the surviving company.
The Shareholders' Representatives elect from its number six members of the Group Supervisory Board based on the recommendation from Nomination Committee.
The purpose and tasks of the Shareholders' Representatives and the individual Representative are, among other things:
To contribute knowledge and viewpoints to the positive development of the bank.
To act as ambassadors based on the bank's set of values.
Shareholders' representatives shall be elected at the Annual General Meeting. Shareholders' Representatives shall be elected for terms of three years. Members can be re-elected.
The Supervisory Board shall be in charge of the overall management of the Group and supervise the decisions and arrangements made by the Executive Board.
The Supervisory Board shall on behalf of the shareholders determine the overall strategy and contribute actively to maintaining and developing Jyske Bank's position in the financial sector.
The Supervisory Board consists of
Each one of the six members who are elected by and among the Shareholders' Representatives is elected for a three-year period. Additional members elected by members in general meeting to meet the requirements of the FSA in respect of relevant knowledge and experience of supervisory board members are elected for a one-year period. Members can be re-elected. Employee-elected members of the Supervisory Board are elected for a term of four years.
Currently the Executive Board has four members. The number of members is determined by the Supervisory Board. The Executive Board undertakes the day-to-day management of the Group.
Without having the right to vote, the Executive Board attends the meetings of the Shareholders' Representatives and the Supervisory Board.
Jyske Bank / Annual Report 2021 / Corporate Governance / page 20
Further information about the Group's organisation and management is available at investor. jyskebank.com/investorrelations/governance.
The Group's Supervisory Board has reviewed and monitors the development in the Recommendations issued by the Committee on Corporate Governance.
By and large, the Group's Supervisory Board adheres to the Recommendations for good corporate governance. In the event of deviations, these will often be based on the wish to uphold the balance between shareholders, clients and employees. It is assessed that this wish supports a long-term, balanced development of the Jyske Bank Group.
According to "Nordic Main Market Rulebook for Issuers of Shares" paragraph 2.15, Jyske Bank is under the obligation to give an account of how Jyske Bank and hence the Jyske Bank Group addresses the Recommendations on Corporate Governance issued by the Committee on Corporate Governance. Further information about the Group's work on corporate governance is available at investor.jyskebank.com/ investorrelations/governance.
See investor.jyskebank.com/ investorrelations/governance for Jyske Bank's sustainability report and reports on issues such as management's remuneration, and see investor.jyskebank.com/investorrelations/ governance/code-of-conduct for policies such as remuneration policy and policy on data ethics.
No events have taken place during the period prior to the publication of the Annual Report 2021 that have any material effect on the financial position of Jyske Bank.
Jyske Bank anticipates releasing financial statements on the following dates in 2022:
| 22 February | Annual Report 2021 |
|---|---|
| 3 May | Interim Financial Report, Q1 2022 |
| 16 August | Interim Financial Report, H1 2022 |
| 1 November | Interim Financial Report, Q1-Q3 2022 |
The pandemic resulted in an increase in the management's estimate for loan impairment charges, cf. Note 14, due to (1) an increased risk that unhealthy exposures will not be identified, and (2) a sensitivity analysis relating to the expected macroeconomic development. The growing likelihood of clients defaulting on credits due to COVID-19 was incorporated in model-based impairment charges in 2021, and therefore a management's estimate for this part was no longer maintained (2020: DKK 550m). So far, the effect from the pandemic on the level of write-offs is assessed to be limited.
The COVID-19 pandemic also reduced demand for bank loans, and also it triggered wide fluctuations in the financial markets. Extensive restrictions reduced expenses for travels and events, while an increased degree of teleworking may have strengthened trading activities in the housing market for a period. Supply chains under pressure and shortage of semiconductor chips - partially due to the pandemic - may also have contributed to the more favourable sales conditions in the market for used cars.
In addition to the economic consequences, the COVID-19 pandemic may also have had lasting consequences for the increasing digital behaviour on the part of the clients and have affected social conditions and work habits for Jyske Bank's employees.
Due to the high degree of teleworking, Jyske Bank will make sure that all its employees have access to a portable computer. Moreover, a working group "Fællesskab gennem fælles oplevelser" (communal spirit through shared experiences) contributed by
launching activities that will add to the coherence at Jyske Bank.
For further information, please see jyskebank.info. Here you will find an interview with Anders Dam, Managing Director and CEO, detailed financial information as well as Jyske Bank's Annual Report 2021 and Risk and Capital Management 2021, which gives further information about Jyske Bank's internal risk and capital management as well as regulatory issues, including a description of the most important risks and elements of uncertainty that may affect Jyske Bank.
For further details about Jyske Realkredit, please see Jyske Realkredit's Annual Report 2021.
The business segments reflect all activities in banking, mortgage financing and leasing.
Summary of income statement (DKKm)
| 2021 | 2020 | Index 21/20 |
Q4 2021 | Q3 2021 | Q2 2021 | Q1 2021 | Q4 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 2,154 | 2,155 | 100 | 567 | 538 | 526 | 523 | 499 |
| Net fee and commission income | 3,038 | 2,693 | 113 | 834 | 759 | 674 | 771 | 725 |
| Value adjustments | 817 | 418 | 195 | 173 | 119 | 211 | 314 | 143 |
| Other income | 149 | 95 | 157 | 17 | 24 | 79 | 29 | 27 |
| Core income | 6,158 | 5,361 | 115 | 1,591 | 1,440 | 1,490 | 1,637 | 1,394 |
| Core expenses | 4,343 | 4,333 | 100 | 1,246 | 1,030 | 1,030 | 1,037 | 1,050 |
| Core profit before loan impairment charges | 1,815 | 1,028 | 177 | 345 | 410 | 460 | 600 | 344 |
| Loan impairment charges | -274 | 373 | - | -97 | -36 | -47 | -94 | 62 |
| Core profit | 2,089 | 655 | 319 | 442 | 446 | 507 | 694 | 282 |
| Investment portfolio earnings | 61 | -56 | - | -21 | -22 | 29 | 75 | 157 |
| Pre-tax profit | 2,150 | 599 | 359 | 421 | 424 | 536 | 769 | 439 |
| Summary of balance sheet, end of period (DKKbn) | ||||||||
| Loans and advances | 122.1 | 127.6 | 96 | 122.1 | 122.5 | 121.4 | 128.8 | 127.6 |
| - of which bank loans | 81.1 | 75.6 | 107 | 81.1 | 75.8 | 73.9 | 75.7 | 75.6 |
| - of which repo loans | 41.0 | 52.0 | 79 | 41.0 | 46.7 | 47.5 | 53.1 | 52.0 |
| Total assets | 253.4 | 273.1 | 93 | 253.4 | 278.8 | 266.0 | 281.4 | 273.1 |
| Deposits | 134.0 | 136.7 | 98 | 134.0 | 135.9 | 134.8 | 139.5 | 136.7 |
| - of which bank deposits | 121.3 | 127.2 | 95 | 121.3 | 122.2 | 122.0 | 126.3 | 127.2 |
Banking activities cover advisory services relating to traditional financial solutions targeting personal clients, personal banking clients as well as corporate clients and also trading and investment activities targeting large corporate clients and institutional clients, including trading in interestrate products, currencies, equities, commodities and derivatives.
The strategic balance sheet and risk management as well as the investment portfolio earnings of Jyske Bank are also allocated to Banking activities.
Pre-tax profit rose to DKK 2,150m in 2021 from DKK 599m in 2020. The considerably higher profit could be attributed to a management's estimate of impairment charges following the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 and a favourable development in the financial markets in 2021.
Core income rose by 15% to DKK 6,158m compared to 2020. The increase can be attributed to favourable financial markets and higher net fee and commission income.
At DKK 2,154m, net interest income was unchanged in 2021. Hence the effect from the changed deposit rates for both personal and corporate clients' deposits compensated for the lower net interest income relating to bank loans and excess liquidity.
Net fee and commission income increased by 13%. The increase can be attributed, among other things, to an increase in business volume within asset management and a changed fee structure, including changed full-service client requirements. Add to this, higher distribution fees received from Jyske Realkredit.
Value adjustments increased to DKK 817m from DKK 418m in the preceding year. The year 2021 benefited from a continued high level of activity in the trading area and exposure against steepening interest rate curves.
Other income rose to DKK 149m from DKK 95m due to gains from the sale of properties in the second quarter of 2021 and higher share dividends etc.
Core expenses were unchanged compared to 2020. A reduction in the number of full-time employees and lower employee-related expenses contributed to the offsetting of an additional
expense of DKK 165m due to the end of the jointly development of a new capital market platform in 2021.
Loan impairment charges amounted to an income of DKK 274m against an expense of DKK 373m in 2020 when the COVID-19 outbreak gave rise to a higher management's estimate relating to loan impairment charges. 2021 was dominated by a continued positive development in the financial situation of the clients.
In 2021, investment portfolio earnings amounted to DKK 61m against DKK -56m in 2020. The positive result can, among other things, be attributed to exposure against steepening interest rate curves and a favourable trend for certain currency positions. By comparison, 2020 was affected by market turmoil following the outbreak of COVID-19. Hedging of additional tier 1 capital instruments in SEK had a negative effect of DKK 22m in 2021 and was offset by a positive adjustment of shareholders' equity.
Bank loans grew by 7% in 2021 due to the accelerating growth in loans to corporate clients, which more than offset the continued decline in bank loans to personal clients.
In 2021, bank deposits fell by 5% to DKK 121.3 bn. The decline was primarily caused by corporate clients.
In Q4, pre-tax profit amounted to DKK 421m against DKK 424m in Q3.
Core income rose by 10% to DKK 1,591m due to broadly based progress.
Net interest income rose by 5% to DKK 567m. This development can partially be attributed to the fact that the rate of interest on corporate clients' demand deposits was lowered by 15 bp p.a. as of 27 November and the variable rate on personal clients' deposits was lowered by 10 bp p.a. as of 25 October. To this must be added the effect from higher net interest income relating to surplus liquidity.
Net fee and commission income rose by 10% to DKK 834m. The increased business volume within asset management as well as the seasonally higher income relating to securities trading and custody services supported by a positive market return contributed to the progress.
Value adjustments amounted to DKK 173m against DKK 119m in the preceding quarter. The increase can primarily be attributed to narrowing spreads for Danish mortgage bonds.
Other income fell to DKK 17m from DKK 24m due to lower gains from property sales and share dividends etc.
Core expenses rose to DKK 1,246m from DKK 1,030m. The increase can be attributed to higher IT expenses, including recognition as an expense of additional costs of DKK 165m relating to the end of the joint development of a new capital market platform in 2021.
Loan impairment charges amounted to an income of DKK 97m against an income of DKK 36m in the preceding quarter. The reversals were due to a broadly based positive development in the credit quality of the clients.
Investment portfolio earnings were roughly unchanged at DKK -21m against DKK -22m in the preceding quarter.
| 2021 | 2020 | Index | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21/20 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Administration margin income, etc.1 | 2,343 | 2,332 | 100 | 590 | 585 | 584 | 584 | 584 |
| Other net interest income | 15 | 36 | 42 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 13 |
| Net fee and commission income | -706 | -603 | 117 | -172 | -181 | -160 | -193 | -180 |
| Value adjustments | 107 | 219 | 49 | 34 | 7 | 21 | 45 | 94 |
| Other income | 5 | 13 | 38 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Core income | 1,764 | 1,997 | 88 | 456 | 418 | 450 | 440 | 514 |
| Core expenses | 389 | 345 | 113 | 99 | 101 | 97 | 92 | 87 |
| Core profit before loan impairment charges | 1,375 | 1,652 | 83 | 357 | 317 | 353 | 348 | 427 |
| Loan impairment charges | 64 | 485 | 13 | -49 | 11 | 12 | 90 | -64 |
| Pre-tax profit | 1,311 | 1,167 | 112 | 406 | 306 | 341 | 258 | 491 |
| 1 Administration margin income, etc. covers administration margin income as well as interest rate margin on jointly funded loans. |
| Mortgage loans | 340.9 | 343.9 | 99 | 340.9 | 338.5 | 339.5 | 339.6 | 343.9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 369.0 | 377.1 | 98 | 369.0 | 367.8 | 366.6 | 378.3 | 377.1 |
| Issued bonds | 345.6 | 354.1 | 98 | 345.6 | 343.3 | 342.4 | 354.8 | 354.1 |
Mortgage activities comprise financial solutions for the financing of real property carried out by Jyske Realkredit. Mortgage activities are aimed mainly at Danish personal clients, corporate clients and subsidised rental housing.
In 2021, pre-tax profit amounted to DKK 1,311m against DKK 1,167m in 2020 when a management's estimate concerning loan impairment charges was made to meet the potential consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak.
Core income amounted to DKK 1,764m in 2021 against DKK 1,997m in the preceding year. The change was due to higher sales commission paid as well as lower value adjustments.
In 2021, administration margin income, etc. was roughly unchanged at DKK 2,343m against DKK 2,332m in 2020. In 2021, mortgage loans stated at nominal value rose by 2% due to higher loans to corporate clients. The downward trend of the average administration margin weakened after having been strengthened during the wave of remortgating, where personal clients remortgaged to fixed-rate loans with a lower administration margin rate and risk.
Other net interest income amounted to DKK 15m in 2021 against DKK 36m in 2020. The decline is due to a lower interest yield on the portfolio of securities.
In 2021, net fee and commission income amounted to DKK -706m against DKK -603m in 2020. The
development can be attributed to an increase to DKK 1,136m from DKK 1,047m in distribution fees paid due to a revised contractual basis.
Value adjustments amounted to DKK 107m in 2021 against DKK 219m in the preceding year. Value adjustments relating to the portfolio of securities fell, while also value adjustments relating to core operations fell due to the lower refinancing activity.
In 2021, core expenses amounted to DKK 389m against DKK 345m in 2020. The increase was due to the fact that Jyske Realkredit repatriated the development of IT systems relating to mortgage operations from Jyske Bank in the second quarter of 2021.
In 2021, loan impairment charges dropped to DKK 64m from DKK 485m. The lower level was due primarily to a management's estimate relating to the impairment charges following the outbreak of COVID-19 in the first quarter of 2020.
Mortgage loans at fair value fell to DKK 340.9 bn from DKK 343.9 bn at the end of 2020. Nominal mortgage loans rose by 1% to DKK 338.9 bn as higher loans to corporate clients more than offset the impact of a minor decline in loans to personal clients.
For further details about Jyske Realkredit, please see Jyske Realkredit's annual report for 2021.
In Q4, pre-tax profit amounted to DKK 406m against DKK 306m in Q3. The change can be attributed to reversal of loan impairment charges in Q4.
Administration margin income, etc. rose by 1% to DKK 590m due to higher loans to corporate clients.
Other net interest income amounted to DKK 4m in Q4 against DKK 2m in Q3. The level was affected by a negative interest yield on the fixed portfolio of securities.
Group external net fee and commission income fell to DKK 81m from DKK 135m, due to seasonally lower refinancing activity. The decline was, however, more than compensated for by lower distribution fees paid, and therefore the total net fee and commission income rose to DKK -172m from DKK -181m
Value adjustments amounted to DKK 34m against DKK 7m in the preceding quarter. The increase could be attributed to higher value adjustments of the portfolio of securities.
Core expenses fell to DKK 99m from DKK 101m in the preceding quarter.
Loan impairment charges amounted to an income of DKK 49m against an expense of DKK 11m in Q3. The reversals in Q4 related mainly to personal clients.
| 2021 | 2020 | Index | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21/20 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Net interest income | 461 | 443 | 104 | 116 | 117 | 115 | 113 | 99 |
| Net fee and commission income | -24 | 1 | - | -17 | 0 | -5 | -2 | 36 |
| Value adjustments | 16 | 48 | 33 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 3 | 41 |
| Other income | 21 | 22 | 95 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
| Income from operating lease (net) | 256 | 110 | 233 | 72 | 81 | 63 | 40 | 34 |
| Core income | 730 | 624 | 117 | 180 | 203 | 189 | 158 | 218 |
| Core expenses | 172 | 170 | 101 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 42 | 42 |
| Core profit before loan impairment charges | 558 | 454 | 123 | 137 | 160 | 145 | 116 | 176 |
| Loan impairment charges | -8 | 110 | - | 1 | -11 | -12 | 14 | 7 |
| Pre-tax profit | 566 | 344 | 165 | 136 | 171 | 157 | 102 | 169 |
| Loans and advances Total assets |
22.1 24.7 |
19.9 22.4 |
111 110 |
22.1 24.7 |
21.3 23.9 |
21.3 23.9 |
20.4 23.0 |
19.9 22.4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits | 0.2 | 0.2 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Leasing activities cover financial solutions in the form of leasing and financing within car financing as well as leasing and financing of operating equipment for the corporate sector. The activities primarily target Danish personal and corporate clients as well as dealer cooperation schemes and partnerships. Secondarily, the activities target car financing in Sweden.
In 2021, pre-tax profit amounted to DKK 566m against DKK 344m in 2020. The positive development could primarily be attributed to favourable sales conditions in the market for used cars in 2021. On the other hand, 2020 was affected by higher impairment charges following the outbreak of COVID-19.
Net interest income rose by 4% due to a higher lending volume.
Net fee and commission income amounted to an expense of DKK 24m in 2021 against an income of DKK 1m in 2020. This could primarily be attributed to changes relating to fee expenses.
Value adjustments fell to DKK 16m from DKK 48m in the preceding year. The change was due to foreign currency positions.
Income from operating lease (net) rose to DKK 256m from DKK 110m. The significant increase was caused by favourable sales conditions on the market for used cars and reversed loan impairment charges in 2021.
Core expenses rose by 1% relative to 2020.
Loan impairment charges amounted to an income of DKK 8m against an expense of DKK 110m in 2020. The decrease was due primarily to a management's estimate relating to the impairment charges following the outbreak of COVID-19 in the first quarter of 2020.
In 2021, loans under leasing activities rose by 11% to DKK 22.1 bn.
In Q4, pre-tax profit amounted to DKK 136m against DKK 171m in the preceding quarter.
Net interest income fell by 1% in Q4.
Net fee and commission income fell to DKK - 17m from DKK 0m due to changes relating to fee expenses.
Value adjustments fell to DKK 0m from DKK 2m.
Income from operating lease (net) fell to DKK 72m from DKK 81m due to continued favourable sales conditions in the used car market.
In Q4, core expenses were unchanged at DKK 43m.
Loan impairment charges amounted to an expense of DKK 1m against an income of DKK 11m in the preceding quarter due to a continued positive trend in the credit quality of the clients.
| Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income | 29 |
|---|---|
| Balance sheet at 31 December | 30 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 31 |
| Capital Statement | 32 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 33 |
| Notes | 34 |
| Jyske Bank A/S | 115 |
Note Jyske Bank Group
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | |||
| 6, 7 | Interest income calculated according to the effective interest method | 3,257 | 3,153 |
| 6, 7 | Other interest income | 5,519 | 5,839 |
| 6, 8 | Interest expenses | 3,734 | 3,942 |
| Net interest income | 5,042 | 5,050 | |
| 9 | Fees and commission income | 2,763 | 2,468 |
| 9 | Fees and commission expenses | 455 | 377 |
| Net interest and fee income | 7,350 | 7,141 | |
| 10 | Value adjustments | 960 | 576 |
| 11 | Other income | 931 | 785 |
| 12 | Employee and administrative expenses, etc. | 4,828 | 4,777 |
| 29,30 | Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges | 604 | 647 |
| 14 | Loan impairment charges | -218 | 968 |
| Pre-tax profit | 4,027 | 2,110 | |
| 15 | Tax | 851 | 501 |
| Profit for the year | 3,176 | 1,609 | |
| Distributed to: Jyske Bank A/S shareholders |
3,000 | 1,441 | |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) | 176 | 168 | |
| Total | 3,176 | 1,609 | |
| Earnings per share for the year | |||
| 16 | Earnings per share, DKK | 42.41 | 19.76 |
| 16 | Earnings per share for the year, DKK, diluted | 42.41 | 19.76 |
| Proposed dividend per share, DKK | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | |||
| Profit for the year | 3,176 | 1,609 | |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||
| Items that cannot be recycled to the income statement: | |||
| Revaluation of real property | 6 | -5 | |
| Tax on property revaluations over the year | -1 | 1 | |
| Actuarial losses and gains | 12 | -2 | |
| Tax on actuarial losses and gains | -3 | 0 | |
| Items that can be recycled to the income statement: | |||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment of international units | 0 | -20 | |
| Hedge accounting of international units | 0 | 20 | |
| Tax on hedge accounting | 0 | -5 | |
| Other comprehensive income after tax | 14 | -11 | |
| Comprehensive income for the year | 3,190 | 1,598 | |
| Distributed to: | |||
| Jyske Bank A/S shareholders | 3,014 | 1,430 | |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) | 176 | 168 | |
| Total | 3,190 | 1,598 |
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BALANCE SHEET | |||
| 18 14,19,20 14,21 23 23,24 26 30 31 32 |
ASSETS Cash balance and demand deposits with central banks Due from credit institutions and central banks Loans at fair value Loans and advances at amortised cost Bonds at fair value Bonds at amortised cost Shares, etc. Property, plant and equipment Current tax assets Assets held temporarily with a view to sale Other assets |
30,685 9,535 342,714 142,500 56,002 26,953 2,708 4,303 432 80 31,210 |
34,951 10,538 345,699 145,680 66,663 23,797 2,405 4,495 391 165 37,864 |
| Total assets | 647,122 | 672,648 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| 33 34 35 |
Liabilities Due to credit institutions and central banks Deposits Issued bonds at fair value |
14,971 134,212 340,340 |
30,067 136,953 348,828 |
| 31 36 37 38 |
Issued bonds at amortised cost Liabilities in disposal group with a view to sale Other liabilities Provisions Subordinated debt |
73,124 4 39,341 1,351 5,513 |
63,697 5 49,374 1,271 5,821 |
| Liabilities, total | 608,856 | 636,016 | |
| 39 | Equity Share capital |
726 | 726 |
| Revaluation reserve Retained profit |
171 34,014 |
200 32,399 |
|
| Jyske Bank A/S shareholders | 34,911 | 33,325 | |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) Total equity |
3,355 38,266 |
3,307 36,632 |
|
| Total equity and liabilities | 647,122 | 672,648 |
| Currency | Jyske Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | Revaluation | translation | Retained | A/S | AT1 | Total | |
| capital | reserve | reserve | profit | shareholders | capital* | equity | |
| Equity on 1 January 2021 | 726 | 200 | 0 | 32,399 | 33,325 | 3,307 | 36,632 |
| Profit for the year | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 176 | 3,176 |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||||
| Property revaluations for the year | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Realised property revaluations | 0 | -34 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foreign currency translation for | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| international units Hedge of international units |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Actuarial losses and gains | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| Tax on other comprehensive income | 0 | -1 | 0 | -3 | -4 | 0 | -4 |
| Other comprehensive income after tax | 0 | -29 | 0 | 43 | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| Comprehensive income for the year | 0 | -29 | 0 | 3,043 | 3,014 | 176 | 3,190 |
| Redemption of additional tier 1 capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,417 | -1,417 |
| Additional tier 1 capital issue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,487 | 1,487 |
| Transaction costs | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15 | -15 | 0 | -15 |
| Interest paid on additional tier 1 capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -176 | -176 |
| Currency translation adjustment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 22 | -22 | 0 |
| Acquisition of own shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2,991 | -2,991 | 0 | -2,991 |
| Sale of own shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,556 | 1,556 | 0 | 1,556 |
| Transactions with owners | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,428 | -1,428 | -128 | -1,556 |
| Equity on 31 December 2021 | 726 | 171 | 0 | 34,014 | 34,911 | 3,355 | 38,266 |
| Equity on 1 January 2020 | 776 | 205 | 0 | 31,472 | 32,453 | 3,257 | 35,710 |
| Profit for the year | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,441 | 1,441 | 168 | 1,609 |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||||
| Property revaluations for the year | 0 | -5 | 0 | 0 | -5 | 0 | -5 |
| Realised property revaluations | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foreign currency translation for | |||||||
| international units | 0 | 0 | -20 | 0 | -20 | 0 | -20 |
| Hedge of international units | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
| Actuarial losses and gains | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -2 | 0 | -2 |
| Tax on other comprehensive income | 0 | 1 | 0 | -5 | -4 | 0 | -4 |
| Other comprehensive income after tax | 0 | -5 | 0 | -6 | -11 | 0 | -11 |
| Comprehensive income for the year | 0 | -5 | 0 | 1,435 | 1,430 | 168 | 1,598 |
| Interest paid on additional tier 1 capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -168 | -168 |
| Currency translation adjustment | 0 | 0 | 0 | -50 | -50 | 50 | 0 |
| Reduction of share capital | -50 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisition of own shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,889 | -1,889 | 0 | -1,889 |
| Sale of own shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,381 | 1,381 | 0 | 1,381 |
| Transactions with owners | -50 | 0 | 0 | -508 | -558 | -118 | -676 |
| Equity at 31 December 2020 | 726 | 200 | 0 | 32,399 | 33,325 | 3,307 | 36,632 |
*Additional tier 1 capital (AT1) has no maturity. Payment of interest and repayment of principal are voluntary. Therefore additional tier 1 capital (AT1) is recognised as equity. In September 2016, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to SEK 1.25bn and AT1 amounting to DKK 500m. The AT1 issue with the possibility of early redemption in September 2021 at the earliest. The interest rates applicable to the issues are STIBOR+5.80% and CIBOR+5.30%, respectively, up to September2021 when the issues are redeemed. In September 2017, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to EUR 150m with the possibility of early redemption in September 2027 at the earliest. The issue has a coupon of 4.75% until September 2027. In April 2019, Jyske Bank issued AT1 in the amount of SEK 1 bn, with the possibility of early redemption in April 2024 at the earliest. The interest rate applicable to the issue until April 2024 is STIBOR+5%. In May 2021, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to EUR 200m with the possibility of early redemption from 4 December 2028 at the earliest. The interest rate applicable to the issue until June 2029 is 3,625%. It applies to all AT1 issues that if the common equity tier 1 capital ratio of Jyske Bank A/S or the Jyske Bank Group falls below 7%, the loans will be written down.
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | |
|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Note Capital Statement |
Jyske Bank Group | |
| Shareholders' equity | 34,911 | 33,325 |
| Share repurchase programme, non-utilised limit | -272 | -750 |
| Prudent valuation | -285 | -360 |
| Other deductions | -102 | -21 |
| Common equity tier 1 capital | 34,252 | 32,194 |
| Additional tier 1 capital (AT1) after reduction | 3,329 | 3,539 |
| Core capital | 37,581 | 35,733 |
| Subordinated loan capital after reduction | 5,275 | 5,334 |
| Capital base | 42,856 | 41,067 |
| Weighted risk exposure involving credit risk, etc. | 163,154 | 154,452 |
| Weighted risk exposure involving market risk | 10,723 | 10,294 |
| Weighted risk exposure involving operational risk | 14,304 | 14,680 |
| Total weighted risk exposure | 188,181 | 179,426 |
| Capital requirement, Pillar I | 15,054 | 14,354 |
| Capital ratio (%) | 22.8 | 22.9 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio (%) | 20.0 | 19.9 |
| Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%) | 18.2 | 17.9 |
| For a statement of the individual solvency requirement, please see Risk and Capital Management 2021 or |
investor.jyskebank.com/investorrelations/capitalstructure.
Risk and Capital Management 2021 was not covered by the audit.
Note Jyske Bank Group
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash Flow Statement | ||
| Profit for the year | 3,176 | 1,609 |
| Adjustment for non-cash operating items, etc. | ||
| Loan impairment charges | -218 | 968 |
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges | 604 | 647 |
| Unrealised value adjustment of securities | 27 | 59 |
| Unrealised value adjustment of investments | -2 | 11 |
| Interest not paid and received | -69 | -119 |
| Other outstanding operating items | 192 | 429 |
| Tax charged to the income statement | 851 | 501 |
| Taxes paid Total |
-873 3,688 |
-952 3,153 |
| Change in working capital | ||
| Loans | 6,383 | -6,447 |
| Deposits | -2,741 | -3,282 |
| Issued bonds | 940 | 16,932 |
| Receivables from credit institutions | -243 | 5 |
| Due to credit institutions | -15,096 | 789 |
| Other assets and liabilities | 3,983 | 1,186 |
| Total Cash flows from operating activities |
-6,774 -3,086 |
9,183 12,336 |
| Dividend | 56 | 55 |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | -1,029 | -1,153 |
| Sale of property, plant and equipment | 623 | 537 |
| Cash flows from investment activities | -350 | -561 |
| Additional tier 1 capital issue | 1,472 | 0 |
| Redemption of additional tier 1 capital | -1,417 | 0 |
| Interest paid on additional tier 1 capital | -176 | -168 |
| Acquisition of own shares | -2,991 | -1,889 |
| Sale of own shares | 1,556 | 1,381 |
| Addition and repayment of subordinated debt | -274 | 1,479 |
| Repayment on lease commitment | -72 | -73 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | -1,902 | 730 |
| Cash flow for the year | -5,338 | 12,505 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 45,489 | 33,276 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment of cash at bank and in hand | -174 | -292 |
| Cash flow for the year, total | -5,338 | 12,505 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 39,977 | 45,489 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period, comprise: Cash balance and demand deposits with central banks* |
30,685 | 34,951 |
| Due in less than three months from credit institutions and central banks, cf. Note 17 | 9,292 | 10,538 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 39,977 | 45,489 |
| Liabilities due to financing activities** | Subordinated debt | |
| Carrying amount, beginning of period | 5,821 | 4,327 |
| Change in exchange rates | 0 | 7 |
| Change in fair value of the hedged interest-rate risk | -35 | 8 |
| Cash flow from repayments | -1,738 | -11 |
| Cash flow from issues | 1,465 | 1,490 |
| Recognised value, end of period | 5,513 | 5,821 |
* Distributed on cash balance DKK 190m and demand deposits at central banks DKK 30,495m (2020: cash balance DKK 354m and demand deposits at central banks DKK 34,597m).
**Lease commitments from financing activities, beginning of 2021: DKK 374m, interest for the year: DKK 9m, repayments for the year: DKK 72m, remeasurement for the year: DKK 45m, additions during the year: DKK 29m, lease commitment, end of 2021: DKK 385m Lease commitments from financing activities, beginning of 2020: DKK 369m, interest for the year: DKK 10m, repayments for the year: DKK 73m, remeasurement for the year: DKK 71m, outflow for the year: DKK 3m, lease commitment, end of 2020: DKK 374 million
| No. | Note | Page | No. | Note | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Financial ratios and key figures | 35 | 35 | Issued bonds at fair value | 66 |
| 2 | Segmental financial statements | 36 | 36 | Other liabilities | 67 |
| 3 | Segment information, income by | 39 | 37 | Provisions | 67 |
| products | 38 | Subordinated debt | 71 | ||
| 4 | Segmental financial statements - geographical | 39 | 39 | Share capital | 71 |
| 5 | Segment information, sales by country | 39 | 40 | Transferred financial assets, still | 72 |
| 6 | Net interest income and value adjustments | 40 | recognised in the balance sheet | ||
| 7 | Interest income | 41 | 41 | Contingent liabilities | 73 |
| 8 | Interest expenses | 41 | 42 | Other contingent liabilities | 73 |
| 9 | Fees and commission income | 41 | 43 | Offsetting | 74 |
| 10 | Value adjustments | 42 | 44 | Classification of financial instruments | 75 |
| 11 | Other income | 42 | 45 | Notes on fair value | 76 |
| 12 | Employee and administrative expenses | 43 | 46 | Fair value of financial assets and liabilities | 77 |
| 13 | Audit fees | 44 | 47 | The fair value hierarchy | 78 |
| 14 | Loan impairment charges and provisions | 45 | 48 | Risk exposure | 79 |
| on guarantees, etc. | 49 | Risk management and risk organisation | 80 | ||
| 15 | Tax | 57 | 50 | Credit risk | 80 |
| 16 | Earnings per share | 57 | 51 | Maximum credit exposure | 84 |
| 17 | Contractual time to maturity | 58 | 52 | Loans and guarantee debtors by | 85 |
| 18 | Due from credit institutions | 59 | country and client group | ||
| and central banks | 53 | Market risk | 85 | ||
| 19 | Loans at fair value | 59 | 54 | Interest-rate risk by currency and duration | 86 |
| Loans and advances at fair value broken down by | |||||
| 20 | property category | 59 | 55 | Interest-rate risk by product and duration | 87 |
| 21 | Loans and advances at amortised cost and guarantees |
60 | 56 | Currency risk | 88 |
| by sector | 57 | Equity risks | 88 | ||
| Fair value of collateral for loans, advances and | |||||
| 22 | guarantees | 61 | 58 | Hedge accounting | 89 |
| 23 | Bonds, total, at fair value | 61 | 59 | Derivatives | 92 |
| 24 | Bonds at amortised cost | 61 | 60 | Liquidity risk | 94 |
| 25 | Collateral | 62 | 61 | Operational risk | 97 |
| 26 | Shares, etc. | 63 | 62 | Transactions involving related parties | 98 |
| 27 | Portfolio of own shares | 63 | 63 | Leasing as lessee | 99 |
| 28 | Subordinated receivables | 63 | 64 | Leasing as lessor | 100 |
| 29 | Intangible assets | 63 | 65 | Group overview | 103 |
| 30 | Property, plant and equipment | 64 | 66 | Investments in associates and | 104 |
| 31 | Assets held temporarily | 64 | jointly controlled enterprises | ||
| 32 | Other assets | 65 | 67 | Accounting policies | 105 |
| 33 | Due to credit institutions and central banks | 66 | 68 | Definition of financial ratios | 114 |
| 34 | Deposits | 66 |
| Note | Page | No. | Note | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial ratios and key figures | 35 | 35 | Issued bonds at fair value | 66 |
| Segmental financial statements | 36 | 36 | Other liabilities | 67 |
| Segment information, income by | 39 | 37 | Provisions | 67 |
| products | 38 | Subordinated debt | 71 | |
| Segmental financial statements - geographical | 39 | 39 | Share capital | 71 |
| Segment information, sales by country | 39 | 40 | Transferred financial assets, still | 72 |
| Net interest income and value adjustments | 40 | recognised in the balance sheet | ||
| Interest income | 41 | 41 | Contingent liabilities | 73 |
| Interest expenses | 41 | 42 | Other contingent liabilities | 73 |
| Fees and commission income | 41 | 43 | Offsetting | 74 |
| Value adjustments | 42 | 44 | Classification of financial instruments | 75 |
| Other income | 42 | 45 | Notes on fair value | 76 |
| Employee and administrative expenses | 43 | 46 | Fair value of financial assets and liabilities | 77 |
| Audit fees | 44 | 47 | The fair value hierarchy | 78 |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions | 45 | 48 | Risk exposure | 79 |
| on guarantees, etc. | 49 | Risk management and risk organisation | 80 | |
| Tax | 57 | 50 | Credit risk | 80 |
| Earnings per share | 57 | 51 | Maximum credit exposure | 84 |
| Contractual time to maturity | 58 | 52 | Loans and guarantee debtors by | 85 |
| Due from credit institutions | 59 | country and client group | ||
| and central banks | 53 | Market risk | 85 | |
| Loans at fair value | 59 | 54 | Interest-rate risk by currency and duration | 86 |
| Loans and advances at fair value broken down by | ||||
| property category | 59 | 55 | Interest-rate risk by product and duration | 87 |
| Loans and advances at amortised cost and guarantees |
60 | 56 | Currency risk | 88 |
| by sector | 57 | Equity risks | 88 | |
| Fair value of collateral for loans, advances and | ||||
| guarantees | 61 | 58 | Hedge accounting | 89 |
| Bonds, total, at fair value | 61 | 59 | Derivatives | 92 |
| Bonds at amortised cost | 61 | 60 | Liquidity risk | 94 |
| Collateral | 62 | 61 | Operational risk | 97 |
| Shares, etc. | 63 | 62 | Transactions involving related parties | 98 |
| Portfolio of own shares | 63 | 63 | Leasing as lessee | 99 |
| Subordinated receivables | 63 | 64 | Leasing as lessor | 100 |
| Intangible assets | 63 | 65 | Group overview | 103 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 64 | 66 | Investments in associates and | 104 |
| Assets held temporarily | 64 | jointly controlled enterprises | ||
| Other assets | 65 | 67 | Accounting policies | 105 |
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | 66 | 68 | Definition of financial ratios | 114 |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Financial ratios and key figures | |||||
| Pre-tax profit, per share (DKK)* | 54.42 | 26.63 | 37.11 | 35.74 | 44.42 | |
| Earnings per share (DKK)* | 42.41 | 19.76 | 29.00 | 28.15 | 34.66 | |
| Earnings per share (diluted) (DKK)* | 42.41 | 19.76 | 29.00 | 28.15 | 34.66 | |
| Core profit per share (DKK)* | 53.57 | 27.40 | 37.79 | 29.76 | 38.03 | |
| Share price at end of period (DKK) | 337 | 233 | 243 | 235 | 353 | |
| Book value per share (DKK)* | 515 | 459 | 434 | 390 | 374 | |
| Price/book value per share (DKK)* | 0.65 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.95 | |
| Price/earnings per share* | 7.9 | 11.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 10.2 | |
| Proposed dividend per share (DKK) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.12 | 5.85 | |
| Distributed dividend per share (DKK) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.74 | 10.85 | |
| Outstanding shares in circulation ('000) | 67,840 | 72,553 | 74,841 | 81,536 | 85,705 | |
| Average number of shares in circulation ('000) | 70,748 | 72,911 | 78,771 | 84,282 | 88,010 | |
| Capital ratio (%) | 22.8 | 22.9 | 21.5 | 20.0 | 19.8 | |
| Tier 1 capital ratio (%) | 20.0 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 18.0 | 18.0 | |
| Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%) | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | |
| Pre-tax profit as a pct. of average equity* | 11.3 | 5.9 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 12.4 | |
| Net profit as a percentage of average equity* | 8.8 | 4.4 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 9.7 | |
| Income/cost ratio (%) | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | |
| Interest-rate risk (%) | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |
| Currency position | 2.5 | 4.7 | 12.8 | 8.2 | 4.6 | |
| Currency risk (%) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) (%) | 448 | 339 | 243 | 219 | 189 | |
| Total large exposures (%) ** | 122.9 | 96.6 | 95.1 | 86.2 | - | |
| Accumulated impairment ratio (%) | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Impairment ratio for the year (%) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
| Increase in loans and advances for the year, excl. repo loans (%) | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 8.1 | |
| Loans and advances in relation to deposits | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | |
| Loans relative to equity | 12.7 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 12.9 | |
| Return on capital employed | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |
| Number of full-time employees, year-end | 3,257 | 3,349 | 3,614 | 3,723 | 3,971 | |
| Average number of full-time employees in year | 3,296 | 3,482 | 3,690 | 3,838 | 3,993 |
Reference is made to definitions of financial ratios, cf. note 68.
* Ratios are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital (AT1) is recognised as a liability.
** Statement of sum of total large exposures was changed in 2018. Comparative figures for 2017 have not been calculated.
DKKm
| Segmental financial statements | Banking activities |
Mortgage activities |
Leasing activities |
Jyske Bank Group The Jyske Bank Group* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ||||
| Net interest income | 2,154 | 2,358 | 461 | 4,973 |
| Net fee and commission income | 3,038 | -706 | -24 | 2,308 |
| Value adjustments | 817 | 107 | 16 | 940 |
| Other income | 149 | 5 | 21 | 175 |
| Income from operating lease (net) | 0 | 0 | 256 | 256 |
| Core income | 6,158 | 1,764 | 730 | 8,652 |
| Core expenses | 4,343 | 389 | 172 | 4,904 |
| Core profit before loan impairment charges | 1,815 | 1,375 | 558 | 3,748 |
| Loan impairment charges | -274 | 64 | -8 | -218 |
| Core profit | 2,089 | 1,311 | 566 | 3,966 |
| Investment portfolio earnings | 61 | 0 | 0 | 61 |
| Pre-tax profit | 2,150 | 1,311 | 566 | 4,027 |
| Loans and advances | 122,131 | 340,943 | 22,140 | 485,214 |
| - of which mortgage loans | 0 | 340,943 | 0 | 340,943 |
| - of which bank loans | 81,087 | 0 | 22,140 | 103,227 |
| - of which repo loans | 41,044 | 0 | 0 | 41,044 |
| Total assets | 253,420 | 369,035 | 24,667 | 647,122 |
| Deposits | 133,994 | 0 | 218 | 134,212 |
| - of which bank deposits | 121,300 | 0 | 218 | 121,518 |
| - of which repo and triparty deposits | 12,694 | 0 | 0 | 12,694 |
| Issued bonds | 67,898 | 345,567 | 0 | 413,465 |
| 2020 | ||||
| Net interest income | 2,155 | 2,368 | 443 | 4,966 |
| Net fee and commission income | 2,693 | -603 | 1 | 2,091 |
| Value adjustments | 418 | 219 | 48 | 685 |
| Other income | 95 | 13 | 22 | 130 |
| Income from operating lease (net) | 0 | 0 | 110 | 110 |
| Core income | 5,361 | 1,997 | 624 | 7,982 |
| Core expenses | 4,333 | 345 | 170 | 4,848 |
| Core profit before loan impairment charges | 1,028 | 1,652 | 454 | 3,134 |
| Loan impairment charges | 373 | 485 | 110 | 968 |
| Core profit | 655 | 1,167 | 344 | 2,166 |
| Investment portfolio earnings | -56 | 0 | 0 | -56 |
| Pre-tax profit | 599 | 1,167 | 344 | 2,110 |
| Loans and advances | 127,648 | 343,852 | 19,879 | 491,379 |
| - of which mortgage loans | 0 | 343,852 | 0 | 343,852 |
| - of which bank loans | 75,689 | 0 | 19,879 | 95,568 |
| - of which repo loans | 51,959 | 0 | 0 | 51,959 |
| Total assets | 273,148 | 377,132 | 22,368 | 672,648 |
| Deposits | 136,723 | 0 | 230 | 136,953 |
| - of which bank deposits | 127,231 | 0 | 230 | 127,461 |
| - of which repo and triparty deposits | 9,492 | 0 | 0 | 9,492 |
| Issued bonds | 58,418 | 354,107 | 0 | 412,525 |
* The relationship between income statement items under 'The Jyske Bank Group' (key financial data) and the income statement page 29 appears from the next page.
Banking activities cover advisory services relating to traditional financial solutions targeting personal and private banking clients as well as corporate clients and trading and investment activities targeting large corporate clients and institutional clients, including trading in interest-rate products, currencies, equities, commodities and derivatives. Investment portfolio earnings are allocated to Banking activities
Mortgage activities comprise financial solutions for the financing of real property carried out by Jyske Realkredit. Mortgage activities are aimed mainly at Danish personal clients, corporate clients and subsidised rental housing.
Leasing activities cover financial solutions in the form of leasing and financing within car financing as well as leasing and financing of equipment for the corporate sector. The activities primarily target Danish personal and corporate clients as well as dealer cooperation schemes and partnerships.
Internal transactions are based on market conditions, and services are allocated according to agreed volume of consumption and under reference to calculated unit prices in accordance with the rules about transfer pricing. Cash transactions are settled via intercompany accounts, follow the money-market rate and are adjusted accordingly.
Assets and liabilities are presented in the segments that obtain or lose the relevant financial advantages.
The pre-tax profit for 2021 broken down by core earnings and investment portfolio earnings is stated below:
| Breakdown of the profit for the year DKKm |
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment | Investment | |||||||||
| Core profit |
portfolio earnings |
Reclas sification |
Total | Core profit |
portfolio earnings |
Reclas sification |
Total | |||
| Net interest income | 4,973 | 72 | -3 | 5,042 | 4,966 | 83 | 1 | 5,050 | ||
| Net fee and commission income | 2,308 | 0 | 0 | 2,308 | 2,091 | 0 | 0 | 2,091 | ||
| Value adjustments | 940 | 17 | 3 | 960 | 685 | -108 | -1 | 576 | ||
| Other income | 175 | 0 | 3 | 178 | 130 | 0 | 11 | 141 | ||
| Income from operating lease (net) | 256 | 0 | 497 | 753 | 110 | 0 | 534 | 644 | ||
| Income | 8,652 | 89 | 500 | 9,241 | 7,982 | -25 | 545 | 8,502 | ||
| Expenses | 4,904 | 28 | 500 | 5,432 | 4,848 | 31 | 545 | 5,424 | ||
| Profit before loan impairment charges | 3,748 | 61 | 0 | 3,809 | 3,134 | -56 | 0 | 3,078 | ||
| Loan impairment charges | -218 | 0 | 0 | -218 | 968 | 0 | 0 | 968 | ||
| Pre-tax profit | 3,966 | 61 | 0 | 4,027 | 2,166 | -56 | 0 | 2,110 |
The alternative performance targets applied in the management's review constitute valuable information for readers of financial statements as they provide a more uniform basis for comparison of accounting periods. No adjusting entries are made, and therefore the net profit or loss for the year will be the same in the alternative performance targets of the management's review and in the IFRS financial statements.
Core profit is defined as the pre-tax profit exclusive of investment portfolio earnings. Hence earnings from clients are expressed better than in the IFRS financial statements.
Investment portfolio earnings are defined as the return on the Group's portfolio of shares, bonds, derivatives and equity investments, yet exclusive of the liquidity buffer and certain strategic equity investments. Investment portfolio earnings are calculated after expenses for funding and attributable costs.
The above table illustrates relationships between income statement items under 'The Jyske Bank Group' (key financial data), page 2, and income statement items in the IFRS financial statements, page 29.
Note Jyske Bank Group Reclassification relates to the following:
Income of DKK 3m (2020: expenses of DKK 1m) due to value adjustments relating to the balance principle at Jyske Realkredit was reclassified from value adjustments to interest income.
Income of DKK 3m (2020: Income of DKK 11m) from external revenue was reclassified from income to offsetting against expenses.
Depreciation and amortisation of DKK 497m (2020: DKK 534m) were reclassified from expenses to income from operating lease (net).
Please see below for definitions of the additional financial ratios stated under the Jyske Bank Group, page 2.
"Earnings per share", "Earnings per share (diluted)", "Pre-tax profit as a percentage of average equity" and "Net profit as a percentage of average equity" are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital is recognised as a liability. In the numerator, the profit is less interest expenses for additional tier 1 capital of DKK 176m (2020: DKK 168m) and the denominator is calculated as equity exclusive of additional tier 1 capital of DKK 3,355m (2020: DKK 3,307m).
"Expenses as a percentage of income" is calculated as Core expenses divided by Core income.
"Book value per share" and "Price/book value per share" are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital is accounted for as a liability. Book value was calculated exclusive of additional tier 1 capital of DKK 3,355m (2020: DKK 3,307m).
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| 3 | Segment information, income by product | ||||
| Corporate clients | 3,104 | 2,978 | |||
| Personal clients | 2,172 | 2,148 | |||
| Trading income | 2,322 | 1,864 | |||
| Other | 1,642 | 1,524 | |||
| Total | 9,240 | 8,514 |
The item Corporate clients consists of interest and fee income from activities with corporate clients. The item Personal clients consists of interest and fee income from activities with personal clients. Trading income consists of earnings from interest-rate and currency products as well as brokerage.
The Group has no single client who contributes 10% or more of the total income.
The Group's sum of net interest and fee income and value adjustments amounted to DKK 8,310m (2020: DKK 7,717m), which is distributed with DKK 8,288m (2020; DKK 7,675m) for Denmark and DKK 22m (2020: DKK 42m) internationally.
Geographical segments are listed according to where transactions are booked.
| 2021 | Revenue | Pre-tax profit |
Tax | Profit for the year |
Public subsidies |
Full-time employees, end of period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | 12,391 | 4,017 | 849 | 3,168 | 0 | 3,233 |
| Gibraltar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germany | 20 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 9 |
| Total | 12,411 | 4,027 | 851 | 3,176 | 0 | 3,242 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| Denmark | 12,159 | 2,102 | 499 | 1,603 | 0 | 3,310 |
| Gibraltar | 28 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Germany | 14 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 |
| Total | 12,201 | 2,110 | 501 | 1,609 | 0 | 3,318 |
Revenue is defined as interest income, fee and commission income and also other operating income.
Jyske Bank has activities in the countries stated below in the form of subsidiaries or branches. The names of the subsidiaries appear from the group chart.
Activities in individual countries:
Denmark: The Jyske Bank Group has activities within banking and mortgage banking, trading and wealth management advice as well as leasing.
Gibraltar: Until 3 April 2020, the Jyske Bank Group had activities within banking as well as trading and wealth management advice. Germany: The Jyske Bank Group has activities within banking.
DKKm
| Net interest income and value adjustments | Interest income |
Interest expenses |
Net interest |
income Dividends | Jyske Bank Group Value adjustments* |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Total | |||||
| Financial portfolios at amortised cost | ||||||
| Due from and to credit institutions and central banks | -94 | 84 | -178 | 0 | 18 | |
| Loans, advances and deposits | 1,927 | -581 | 2,508 | 0 | 0 | 2,508 |
| Bonds | 120 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | |
| Issued bonds | 0 | 102 | -102 | 0 | 107 | |
| Subordinated debt | 0 | 114 | -114 | 0 | 35 | |
| Other financial instruments | 0 | 9 | -9 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 1,953 | -272 | 2,225 | 0 | 160 | 2,385 |
| Financial portfolios at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Bonds | 181 | 0 | 181 | 0 | -410 | |
| Shares, etc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 266 | |
| Derivatives, etc. | 259 | -49 | 308 | 0 | 348 | |
| Total | 440 | -49 | 489 | 56 | 204 | |
| Financial portfolios designated at | ||||||
| fair value margins through profit | ||||||
| Loans and issued bonds | 5,020 | 2,692 | 2,328 | 0 | 398 | 2,726 2,726 |
| Total | 5,020 | 2,692 | 2,328 | 0 | 398 | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198 | |
| Total net interest income and value adjustments after offsetting | ||||||
| of negative interest | 7,413 | 2,371 | 5,042 | 56 | 960 | 6,058 |
| Negative interest income set off against interest income | 417 | 417 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Negative interest expenses set off against interest expenses | 946 | 946 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total net interest income and value adjustments before offsetting of negative interest |
8,776 | 3,734 | 5,042 | 56 | 960 | 6,058 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| Financial portfolios at amortised cost Due from and to credit institutions and central banks |
16 | 129 | -113 | 0 | -15 | |
| Loans, advances and deposits | 2,091 | -379 | 2,470 | 0 | 0 | 2,470 |
| Bonds Issued bonds |
130 0 |
0 144 |
130 -144 |
0 0 |
0 -41 |
|
| Subordinated debt | 0 | 110 | -110 | 0 | -9 | |
| Other financial instruments | 0 | 24 | -24 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 2,237 | 28 | 2,209 | 0 | -65 | 2,144 |
| Financial portfolios at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Bonds | 230 | 0 | 230 | 0 | 164 | |
| Shares, etc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 246 | |
| Derivatives, etc. Total |
295 525 |
-90 -90 |
385 615 |
0 55 |
147 557 |
1,227 |
| Financial portfolios designated at fair value margins through profit |
||||||
| Loans and issued bonds | 5,189 | 2,963 | 2,226 | 0 | -115 | 2,111 |
| Total | 5,189 | 2,963 | 2,226 | 0 | -115 | 2,111 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199 | |
| Total net interest income and value adjustments after offsetting | ||||||
| of negative interest | 7,951 | 2,901 | 5,050 | 55 | 576 | 5,681 |
| Negative interest income set off against interest income | 379 | 379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Negative interest expenses set off against interest expenses | 662 | 662 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total net interest income and value adjustments before offsetting | ||||||
*Comparative figures have been restated according to new method.
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| 7 Interest income |
||
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | -94 | 16 |
| Loans and advances | 4,991 | 5,418 |
| Administration margin | 1,957 | 1,862 |
| Bonds | 430 | 478 |
| Derivatives, total | 258 | 295 |
| Of which currency contracts | 294 | 298 |
| Of which interest-rate contracts | -36 | -3 |
| Total | 7,542 | 8,069 |
| Interest on own mortgage bonds, set off against interest on issued bonds | 129 | 118 |
| Total after offsetting of negative interest | 7,413 | 7,951 |
| Negative interest income set off against interest income | 417 | 379 |
| Negative interest expenses set off against interest expenses | 946 | 662 |
| Total before offsetting of negative interest income | 8,776 | 8,992 |
| Of which interest income calculated according to the effective interest method | 3,257 | 3,153 |
Negative interest income amounted to DKK 417m (2020: DKK 379m) and relates primarily to repo transactions. In the above table, negative interest income is set off against interest income. In the income statement, negative interest income is listed as interest expenses, and negative interest expenses are listed as interest income.
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | 84 | 129 |
|---|---|---|
| Deposits | -581 | -379 |
| Issued bonds | 2,924 | 3,225 |
| Subordinated debt | 114 | 110 |
| Other | -41 | -66 |
| Total | 2,500 | 3,019 |
| Interest on own mortgage bonds, set off against interest on issued bonds | 129 | 118 |
| Total after offsetting of negative interest | 2,371 | 2,901 |
| Negative interest expenses set off against interest expenses | 946 | 662 |
| Negative interest income set off against interest income | 417 | 379 |
| Total before offsetting of negative interest income | 3,734 | 3,942 |
Negative interest expenses amounted to DKK 946m (2020: DKK 662m) related primarily to repo transactions as well as deposits and issued bonds. In the above table, negative interest expenses are set off against interest expenses. In the income statement, negative interest expenses are listed as interest income, and negative interest income is listed as interest expenses.
| 9 | Fees and commission income | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Securities trading and custody services | 1,422 | 1,314 | |
| Money transfers and card payments | 251 | 173 | |
| Loan application fees | 458 | 424 | |
| Guarantee commission | 108 | 109 | |
| Other fees and commissions | 524 | 448 | |
| Fees and commissions received, total | 2,763 | 2,468 | |
| Fees and commissions paid, total | 455 | 377 | |
| Fee and commission income, net | 2,308 | 2,091 |
Jyske Bank's fee and commission income was finally calculated at the end of the year, when the bank's obligation to deliver had been fulfilled and also the client's payment had been effected. Hence there remains no material balances of contractual assets and liabilities. The fee income for the year amounting to DKK 2,763m less the fees and commissions paid for the year and commission expenses of DKK 455m constitute the net fee and commission income for the year in the amount of DKK 2,308m (2020: DKK 2,091m). These are recognised in the segmental financial statements for the bank's three business areas, cf. note 2. Loan application fees received relating to financial instruments measured at amortised cost amounted to DKK 214m (2020: DKK 198m). Fee and commission income from asset management activities and other activities entrusted to the bank that entail management or investment of assets on behalf of individuals, funds, pension funds and other institutions amounted to DKK 792m. (2020: DKK 716m).
| Note | Jyske Bank Group |
|---|---|
| ------ | ------------------ |
| Note | DKKm | 2021 Jyske Bank Group |
2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | Value adjustments | ||
| Loans at fair value | -8,741 | 1,600 | |
| Bonds | -410 | 164 | |
| Shares, etc. | 266 | 246 | |
| Currency | 198 | 199 | |
| Currency, interest-rate, share, commodity and other contracts as well as other derivatives | 327 | 133 | |
| Issued bonds | 9,246 | -1,756 | |
| Other assets and liabilities | 74 | -10 | |
| Total | 960 | 576 |
| Income on real property | 42 | 44 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment | 39 | 2 |
| Income from operating lease¹ | 753 | 644 |
| Dividends, etc. | 56 | 55 |
| Profit/loss on investments in associates | 2 | -11 |
| Other income | 39 | 51 |
| Total | 931 | 785 |
¹) Expenses relating to operating leases affected the item Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges in the amount of DKK 497m in 2021 against DKK 534m in 2020.
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| 12 | Employee and administrative expenses | ||
| Employee expenses | |||
| Wages and salaries, etc. | 2,229 | 2,319 | |
| Pensions | 266 | 290 | |
| Social security | 342 | 326 | |
| Total | 2,837 | 2,935 | |
| Salaries and remuneration to management bodies | |||
| Executive Board* | 36 | 36 | |
| Supervisory Board | 7 | 8 | |
| Shareholders' Representatives | 3 | 2 | |
| Total | 46 | 46 |
*Salaries and remuneration to the Executive Board include value of company car, etc. as well as the retirement remuneration earned over the year in the amount of DKK 1.7m (2020: DKK 1.7m). Variable remuneration to the Executive Board totalled DKK 0.0m (2020: DKK 0.0m).
Details of the individual remuneration of the members of the Executive Board and the Supervisory are stated in the organisation and management report, available on investor.jyskebank.com/investorrelations/governance.
The members of the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board are not offered any incentive programmes. No member of the Supervisory Board or the Executive Board is specifically remunerated as a member of the board in any group enterprise. Members of the Executive Board are not separately remunerated as members of supervisory boards or board of directors outside the Group (for instance, sector companies). Alternatively, such remuneration will be set off against the salary of the individual member of the Executive Board.
Members of the Executive Board as well as Jyske Bank can mutually terminate the employment subject to a term of notice of six months. Where Jyske Bank terminates the employment, a severance pay equalling the past 24 months' pay, inclusive of any retirement remuneration from Jyske Bank's Pensionstilskudsfond will also be given.
The Group does not pay any separate pension contribution for the members of the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board in addition to the remuneration stated in the financial statements.
Jyske Bank's Pensionstilskudsfond is a fund which offers supplementary pensions to current and former members of the Executive Board and their surviving relatives, if any. Payment will commence upon the resignation of the individual member of the Executive Board. Since 1 January 2011, members of the Executive Board do not qualify for any further rights to pension supplements from Jyske Bank's Pensionstilskudfond apart from a one-off payment in the form of a seniority-dependent retirement remuneration not exceeding 83.33% of the annual salary at the time of resignation, cf. the above table showing the total remuneration of the Executive Board. The retirement remuneration will be maximised when a member reaches 25 years of seniority, however, as regards Peter Schleidt and Per Skovhus when they reach 10 years of seniority. In the event of lower seniority at the time of resignation, the retirement remuneration will be reduced proportionally according to the shorter seniority. The pension liabilities of Jyske Bank's Pensionstilskudsfond are calculated actuarially and based on a number of assumptions. To the extent the value of Jyske Bank's Pensionstilskudsfond's assets does not match the net present value of the liabilities, the remaining amount has been recognised as a liability in the financial statements. See notes 37 and 62 for further details.
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | DKKm | 2021 Jyske Bank Group |
2020 |
| 12 | Employee and administrative expenses, cont. | ||
| Other administrative expenses | |||
| IT | 1,492 | 1,317 | |
| Other operating expenses | 164 | 187 | |
| Other administrative expenses | 289 | 292 | |
| Total | 1,945 | 1,796 | |
| Employee and administrative expenses, total | 4,828 | 4,777 | |
| Average number of employees for the financial year (full-time employees) | 3,296 | 3,482 | |
| Average number of members of the Executive Board | 4.0 | 4.0 | |
| Average number of members of the Supervisory Board | 9.5 | 11.0 | |
| Specification of wages and salaries, etc. | |||
| Wages and salaries and other short-term employee benefits | 2,219 | 2,313 | |
| Other long-term employee benefits | 10 | 6 | |
| Total | 2,229 | 2,319 | |
| Remuneration of material risk takers | |||
| Number of members over the year | 105 | 109 | |
| Number of members at year-end | 100 | 96 | |
| Contractual remuneration | 131 | 123 | |
| Variable remuneration | 4 | 4 | |
| Pension | 14 | 13 |
The group comprises employees (exclusive of the Executive Board) with a special impact on the Group's risk profile. The group does not participate in any incentive schemes. Remuneration is included in the period during which the employee was a material risk taker.
| 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total fees to Jyske Bank A/S's auditors elected at the Annual General Meeting and to auditors in the | 10 | 11 |
| 4 | ||
| 1 | ||
| 0 | ||
| 6 | ||
| Audit fees subsidiaries in and outside Denmark Breakdown of audit fees: Fee for statutory audit of the financial statements Fee for other assurance services Fee for tax advice |
2021 4 1 0 Fee for other services 5 |
In addition to fees to the auditors elected at the Annual General Meeting, expenses were recognised for Internal Audit.
Fees for non-audit services rendered 2021 to the Jyske Bank Group cover review in connection with continual recognition of profit, submission of various statutory declarations as well as assistance for validation of the bank's credit models.
| Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees | ||
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees recognised in the income statement | ||
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees for the year | -121 | 847 |
| Impairment charges on balances due from credit institutions for the year | -6 | |
| Provisions for loan commitments and unutilised credit lines in the year | -23 | 164 |
| Recognised as a loss, not covered by loan impairment charges and provisions | 92 | 201 |
| Recoveries | -126 | -199 |
| Recognised discount for acquired loans* | -34 | -53 |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees recognised in the income statement | -218 | 968 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, beginning of period |
5,761 | |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for the year Recognised as a loss, covered by loan impairment charges and provisions Other movements |
-145 -221 48 |
|
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, end of period | 5,443 | |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees at amortised cost Loan impairment charges at fair value |
3,120 1,685 |
|
| Provisions for guarantees | 358 | |
| Provisions for credit commitments and unutilised credit lines | 280 | 5,227 1,011 -539 5,761 3,563 1,630 263 305 |
* The discount balance for loans and advances taken over amounts to the expected credit losses at the initial recognition at fair value. Subsequent positive changes to the expected credit losses during the term are recognise as income and stated under loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees.
The discount balance for loans and advances taken over is not included in the balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees.
The contractual balances outstanding for financial assets that were written off as losses in 2021 and that are still attempted to be recovered amounted to DKK 313m (2020: DKK 740m).
DKKm
| total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Balance, beginning of 2021 | 973 | 1,401 | 3,387 | 5,761 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 319 | -290 | -29 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -82 | 217 | -135 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | -3 | -299 | 302 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 409 | 177 | 327 | 913 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -215 | -263 | -695 | -1,173 |
| Effect from recalculation | -319 | -17 | 499 | 163 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | -1 | -3 | -217 | -221 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2021 | 1,081 | 923 | 3,439 | 5,443 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees by stage – | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| total Balance, beginning of 2020 |
705 | 1,193 | 3,329 | 5,227 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 267 | -230 | -37 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 |
-28 -3 |
138 -224 |
-110 227 |
0 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 351 | 286 | 383 | 1,020 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -174 | -281 | -492 | -947 |
| Effect from recalculation Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss |
-144 -1 |
526 -7 |
618 -531 |
1,000 -539 |
In general, impairment charges at the Jyske Bank Group still developed favourably in 2021. This resulted in a decline in the balance of impairment charges, and it was also reflected in the stage migrations, which were small and showed a trend towards improving credit quality. The transfer of impairment charges from stage 2 to stage 3 related primarily to a few client segments and not a general and broad movement in the portfolio. The items of new loans and advances, etc. and discontinued loans and advances, etc. were affected by natural refinancing and remortgaging. The period only saw minor model adjustments, and the write-offs of losses are at a low level.
On the whole, in 2021, gross loans fell slightly, and stage migrations were fairly limited. Loans in stage 1 fell slightly, while they rose in stage 2. This development was fuelled, among other things, by a partial model implementation of the expectations of the effects from the covid-19 pandemic, where a part of the portfolio is segmented from stage 1 to stage 2, due to the increased probability of default.
Note Jyske Bank Group
DKKm
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, beginning of 2021 | 527 | 646 | 2,390 | 3,563 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 112 | -91 | -21 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -52 | 146 | -94 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | -2 | -188 | 190 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 205 | 69 | 90 | 364 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -99 | -138 | -380 | -617 |
| Effect from recalculation | -116 | -36 | 162 | 10 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | -1 | -199 | -200 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2021 | 575 | 407 | 2,138 | 3,120 |
| Balance of impairment charges by stage - loans at amortised cost | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Balance, beginning of 2020 | 325 | 505 | 2,830 | 3,660 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 127 | -98 | -29 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -18 | 97 | -79 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | -2 | -118 | 120 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 180 | 66 | 230 | 476 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -76 | -81 | -416 | -573 |
| Effect from recalculation | -8 | 276 | 244 | 512 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | -1 | -1 | -510 | -512 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2020 | 527 | 646 | 2,390 | 3,563 |
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, beginning of 2021 | 303 | 618 | 709 | 1,630 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 181 | -175 | -6 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -14 | 48 | -34 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | -1 | -81 | 82 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 97 | 79 | 52 | 228 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -50 | -101 | -99 | -250 |
| Effect from recalculation | -181 | -13 | 290 | 96 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | -2 | -17 | -19 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2021 | 335 | 373 | 977 | 1,685 |
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, beginning of 2020 | 323 | 623 | 248 | 1,194 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 127 | -120 | -7 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -8 | 20 | -12 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | -1 | -101 | 102 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 98 | 210 | 117 | 425 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -74 | -183 | -45 | -302 |
| Effect from recalculation | -162 | 176 | 325 | 339 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | -7 | -19 | -26 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2020 | 303 | 618 | 709 | 1,630 |
DKKm
| Balance of provisions by stage - guarantees and loan commitments, etc. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Balance, beginning of 2021 | 143 | 139 | 286 | 568 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 27 | -24 | -3 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -16 | 23 | -7 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | 0 | -31 | 31 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 108 | 28 | 183 | 319 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -66 | -24 | -215 | -305 |
| Effect from recalculation | -21 | 32 | 46 | 57 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2021 | 175 | 143 | 320 | 638 |
| Balance of provisions by stage - guarantees and loan commitments, etc. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Balance, beginning of 2020 | 57 | 65 | 251 | 373 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 12 | -11 | -1 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -1 | 21 | -20 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | 0 | -5 | 5 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 73 | 11 | 35 | 119 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -24 | -16 | -31 | -71 |
| Effect from recalculation | 26 | 74 | 49 | 149 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | 0 | -2 | -2 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2020 | 143 | 139 | 286 | 568 |
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 1 January 2021 | 480,368 | 19,726 | 8,215 | 508,309 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 1 | 5,581 | -5,463 | -118 | 0 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 2 | -12,766 | 13,336 | -570 | 0 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 3 | -701 | -1,866 | 2,567 | 0 |
| Other movements | -1,144 | -1,286 | -1,779 | -4,209 |
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2021 | 471,338 | 24,447 | 8,315 | 504,100 |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, total | 961 | 826 | 3,376 | 5,163 |
| Net loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2021 | 470,377 | 23,621 | 4,939 | 498,937 |
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees by stage | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 1 January 2020 | 469,093 | 24,608 | 9,217 | 502,918 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 1 | 8,992 | -8,679 | -313 | 0 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 2 | -9,429 | 10,012 | -583 | 0 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 3 | -757 | -1,535 | 2,292 | 0 |
| Other movements | 12,469 | -4,680 | -2,398 | 5,391 |
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2020 | 480,368 | 19,726 | 8,215 | 508,309 |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, total | 855 | 1,292 | 3,309 | 5,456 |
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2020 | 479,513 | 18,434 | 4,906 | 502,853 |
DKKm
Loans, advances and guarantees by stage and internal rating - gross before impairment charges and provisions
| 31 December 2021 | 31 Dec. 2020 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing | PD band (%) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Total |
| 1 | 0.00 - 0.10 | 54,146 | 233 | 0 | 54,379 | 42,948 |
| 2 | 0.10 - 0.15 | 16,818 | 42 | 0 | 16,860 | 12,598 |
| 3 | 0.15 - 0.22 | 34,134 | 49 | 0 | 34,183 | 29,391 |
| 4 | 0.22 - 0.33 | 29,753 | 649 | 0 | 30,402 | 35,681 |
| 5 | 0.33 - 0.48 | 108,798 | 331 | 0 | 109,129 | 95,135 |
| STY Ratings 1 – 5 | 243,649 | 1,304 | 0 | 244,953 | 215,753 | |
| 6 | 0.48 - 0.70 | 80,752 | 383 | 0 | 81,135 | 92,862 |
| 7 | 0.70 - 1.02 | 60,087 | 1,090 | 0 | 61,177 | 66,384 |
| 8 | 1.02 - 1.48 | 39,925 | 1,250 | 0 | 41,175 | 41,790 |
| 9 | 1.48 - 2.15 | 25,599 | 3,000 | 0 | 28,599 | 34,252 |
| 10 | 2.15 - 3.13 | 10,657 | 2,182 | 0 | 12,839 | 16,591 |
| 11 | 3.13 - 4.59 | 4,513 | 2,948 | 0 | 7,461 | 8,937 |
| STY Ratings 6 – 11 | 221,533 | 10,853 | 0 | 232,386 | 260,816 | |
| 12 | 4.59 - 6.79 | 2,628 | 3,130 | 0 | 5,758 | 5,648 |
| 13 | 6.79 - 10.21 | 1,588 | 3,033 | 0 | 4,621 | 4,623 |
| 14 | 10.21 - 25.0 | 482 | 5,456 | 0 | 5,938 | 8,532 |
| STY Ratings 12-14 | 4,698 | 11,619 | 0 | 16,317 | 18,803 | |
| Other | 1,400 | 345 | 0 | 1,745 | 4,452 | |
| Non-performing loans | 58 | 326 | 8,315 | 8,699 | 8,485 | |
| Total | 471,338 | 24,447 | 8,315 | 504,100 | 508,309 |
| 31 December 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing | PD band (%) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | 2020 Total |
| 1 | 0.00 - 0.10 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 4 |
| 2 | 0.10 - 0.15 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 5 |
| 3 | 0.15 - 0.22 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 14 |
| 4 | 0.22 - 0.33 | 73 | 2 | 0 | 75 | 30 |
| 5 | 0.33 - 0.48 | 149 | 7 | 0 | 156 | 106 |
| STY Ratings 1- 5 | 339 | 12 | 0 | 351 | 159 | |
| 6 | 0.48 - 0.70 | 119 | 10 | 0 | 129 | 144 |
| 7 | 0.70 - 1.02 | 119 | 16 | 0 | 135 | 103 |
| 8 | 1.02 - 1.48 | 121 | 24 | 0 | 145 | 166 |
| 9 | 1.48 - 2.15 | 113 | 49 | 0 | 162 | 127 |
| 10 | 2.15 - 3.13 | 62 | 45 | 0 | 107 | 106 |
| 11 | 3.13 - 4.59 | 29 | 73 | 0 | 102 | 166 |
| STY Ratings 6 – 11 | 563 | 217 | 0 | 780 | 812 | |
| 12 | 4.59 - 6.79 | 24 | 87 | 0 | 111 | 131 |
| 13 | 6.79 - 10.21 | 21 | 118 | 0 | 139 | 196 |
| 14 | 10.21 - 25.0 | 11 | 359 | 0 | 370 | 806 |
| STY Ratings 12-14 | 56 | 564 | 0 | 620 | 1,133 | |
| Other | 3 | 13 | 0 | 16 | 32 | |
| Non-performing loans | 0 | 20 | 3,376 | 3,396 | 3,320 | |
| Total | 961 | 826 | 3,376 | 5,163 | 5,456 |
| 31 December 2021 | 31 Dec. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing | PD band (%) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | 2020 Total |
| 1 | 0.00 - 0.10 | 11,019 | 0 | 0 | 11,019 | 9,209 |
| 2 | 0.10 - 0.15 | 7,317 | 0 | 0 | 7,317 | 5,634 |
| 3 | 0.15 - 0.22 | 11,042 | 1 | 0 | 11,043 | 5,293 |
| 4 | 0.22 - 0.33 | 10,385 | 10 | 0 | 10,395 | 6,253 |
| 5 | 0.33 - 0.48 | 6,926 | 52 | 0 | 6,978 | 5,532 |
| STY Ratings 1 – 5 | 46,689 | 63 | 0 | 46,752 | 31,921 | |
| 6 | 0.48 - 0.70 | 11,683 | 124 | 0 | 11,807 | 12,790 |
| 7 | 0.70 - 1.02 | 5,382 | 295 | 0 | 5,677 | 4,306 |
| 8 | 1.02 - 1.48 | 7,701 | 323 | 0 | 8,024 | 7,728 |
| 9 | 1.48 - 2.15 | 2,284 | 423 | 0 | 2,707 | 3,012 |
| 10 | 2.15 - 3.13 | 1,794 | 214 | 0 | 2,008 | 2,497 |
| 11 | 3.13 - 4.59 | 150 | 328 | 0 | 478 | 1,365 |
| STY Ratings 6 – 11 | 28,994 | 1,707 | 0 | 30,701 | 31,698 | |
| 12 | 4.59 - 6.79 | 497 | 223 | 0 | 720 | 756 |
| 13 | 6.79 - 10.21 | 40 | 66 | 0 | 106 | 199 |
| 14 | 10.21 - 25.0 | 474 | 491 | 0 | 965 | 1,317 |
| STY Ratings 12-14 | 1,011 | 780 | 0 | 1,791 | 2,272 | |
| Other | 953 | 54 | 0 | 1,007 | 764 | |
| Non-performing loans | 37 | 13 | 352 | 402 | 540 | |
| Total | 77,684 | 2,617 | 352 | 80,653 | 67,195 |
| 31 December 2021 | 31 Dec. 2020 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing | PD band (%) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Total |
| 1 | 0.00 - 0.10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 0.10 - 0.15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| 3 | 0.15 - 0.22 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| 4 | 0.22 - 0.33 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 6 |
| 5 | 0.33 - 0.48 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 10 |
| STY Ratings 1 – 5 | 48 | 1 | 0 | 49 | 20 | |
| 6 | 0.48 - 0.70 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 23 |
| 7 | 0.70 - 1.02 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 19 | 13 |
| 8 | 1.02 - 1.48 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 17 | 22 |
| 9 | 1.48 - 2.15 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 20 | 20 |
| 10 | 2.15 - 3.13 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 11 | 3.13 - 4.59 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 14 |
| STY Ratings 6 – 11 | 63 | 32 | 0 | 95 | 101 | |
| 12 | 4.59 - 6.79 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| 13 | 6.79 - 10.21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 14 | 10.21 - 25.0 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 56 | 89 |
| STY Ratings 12-14 | 2 | 61 | 0 | 63 | 99 | |
| Other | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 8 | |
| Non-performing loans | 0 | 0 | 66 | 66 | 77 | |
| Total | 118 | 96 | 66 | 280 | 305 |
Management's estimates In addition to the calculations of impairment charges, a management's assessment is performed of the impairment models and the ability of the expert-assessed impairment calculations to take into consideration the future economic development. To the extent that it is assessed that circumstances and risks are not included in the models, an addition to the impairment calculations is made which is based a management's estimate. This estimate is based on specific observations and is calculated on the basis of the expected risks of the specific sub-portfolios.
At the end of 2021, the Jyske Bank Group's management's estimates totalled DKK 1,770m (2020: DKK 1,607m).
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate Clients | ||
| Limited financial insight | 40 | 40 |
| Deteriorated supply chains, rising energy prices, etc. | 250 | 0 |
| Value of agricultural assets and pork prices | 90 | 110 |
| Brexit risk to fishing | 0 | 40 |
| The sensitivity of the commercial property to low hurdle rates | 100 | 0 |
| Corporate clients, total | 480 | 190 |
| Personal clients | ||
| Limited financial insight | 240 | 95 |
| Expiry of instalment-free period | 25 | 42 |
| Default/overdraft | 100 | 0 |
| Value of foreign properties (Key-Plan) | 90 | 80 |
| Personal clients, total | 455 | 217 |
| COVID-19 | ||
| Risk designation in the portfolio | 725 | 1,060 |
| Scenario effect (non-linearity) | 110 | 140 |
| COVID-19, total | 835 | 1,200 |
| Management's estimates, total | 1,770 | 1,607 |
It is essential that the basis of the management's estimates is well-founded on realistic circumstances and expectations that are not fully recognized in the impairment charges calculated. Documentation and determination will always consist of a coherent chain of reasoning between the well-founded circumstances and the expectation of loss. The determination can usually be supported by data and is based on the specific sub-portfolio, yet it may also be based on an estimate of the effect. At least once a year, the management's estimates are reassessed on the basis of updated controls and analyses of the specific areas.
The table below elaborates on the rationale as, well as the method of the individual estimates, also including a statement of which subportfolios the management's estimates relate to.
| Method of measurement, material | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Area Corporate Clients |
Rationale | assumptions and method | Sub-portfolio |
| Limited financial insight |
Ongoing internal controls through spot checking indicate incurred circumstances/risks that have not yet been registered in the Group's systems and/or the clients' financial statements. For instance, loss on major orders, bad debts, inventories, etc. Management's estimates are reassessed at least once a year on the basis of the controls carried out. |
It is established that the identified circumstances are in the nature of risks that have not yet been registered and risks that are no longer relevant, yet still registered. The impairment effect is estimated by scaling the results of the spot checks up to the portfolio. |
Relating to the of corporate portfolio of the entire Group in stages 1 and 2. |
| Deteriorated supply chains, rising energy prices, etc. |
In the wake of the past year's economic circumstances with high demand and a high level of activity in Denmark, a shortage of commodities and qualified labour has incurred at the same time as energy prices have increased. These are challenges making strong demands on the companies' ability to be flexible, to change procurement strategies, to adjust prices and to navigate in a changing market place. |
Therefore it is right now necessary to handle the risk based on a portfolio perspective. It must be assumed that lack of identification of any risk at client level will have the result that the stage segmentation is incorrect. The impairment effect derived from the higher risk is calculated for the relevant sub-portfolio, which is defined as the corporate portfolio in Jyske Bank. It is also assumed that the risk will not be materially increased for the clients with the best credit quality (PD level). Therefore the management's estimate is calculated by simulating a corresponding deterioration of the portfolio similar to the one applied to the calculation of the management's estimate for "COVID-19: Risk designation in the portfolio", yet on the other hand by making the calculation for all corporate clients with PD>1%. |
Relating to the of corporate portfolio of Jyske Bank in stages 1, 2 and 3. |
| The value of agricultural assets and low pork prices |
(A) The recent forced sales of agricultural assets (primarily properties), to which the bank has contributed, indicate that the valuation of the bank's collateral values for properties of clients in financial difficulties were lower than expected due to lack of maintenance. (B) Moreover, the risk associated with pig farmers is right now heightened due to the very low pork prices. The management's estimate for agriculture shows a small decline in the financial year 2021 due to a lower level of loans to weak and non-performing agricultural |
(A) The additional indication of impairment relating to agricultural assets was estimated on the basis of the experience from recent years trading of agricultural assets for clients with objective evidence of impairment. (B) The additional indication of impairment relating to pig farmers was estimated by simulating a deterioration of the credit quality for a subset of the pig farmers. |
(A) Relating to Jyske Bank's portfolio of agricultural clients in stages 2 and 3. (B) Relating to Jyske Bank's portfolio of pig farmers in stages 1, 2 and 3. |
clients.
| Area | Rationale | Method of measurement, material assumptions and method |
Sub-portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate clients, cont. |
|||
| Brexit risk to fishing | It was in 2020 assessed that the risk of a hard Brexit would be able to affect Jyske Bank's loans and advances to the fishing industry and related industries. |
An overall analysis of the largest loans and advances to fishing and related industries indicated an additional indication of impairment of DKK 40m at the end of 2020. |
Relating to specific clients within fishing in stages 1 and 2. |
| The portfolio has subsequently been reviewed and classified correctly as regards risk, and therefore the management's estimate was reduced to DKK 0 in the course of 2021. |
|||
| The sensitivity of the commercial property to low hurdle rates |
Recently, Danmarks Nationalbank (the central bank of Denmark), the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority, and the Danish Economic Councils warned about the risk of the economy overheating. Even though, generally, there are no indications of the market overheating, it is assessed thatthe probability of negative price corrections for commercial properties is on the increase, and therefore the impairment models are not to a sufficient degree able to detect this risk in connection with mortgage loans. Rising inflation will affect the interest-rate level and the return expected by investors in the 10 to 20-year term. This may put upward pressure on the required rate of return, which - all other things being equal - will cause prices to fall. The return on residential and commercial property is at a historically low |
The additional indication of impairment is estimated through a medium-stress scenario for falling property prices. The extent of properties that will then have a negative equity (LTV >100) and negative liquidity will be included in the calculation of the expected loss. The estimate is associated with considerable uncertainty, including the probability whether or not the scenario materialises. Therefore a probability of 30% has been associated with the result. |
Relating to Jyske Realkredit's portfolio with rental properties in stages 1 and 2 (without objective evidence of impairment). |
| level, which renders prices more sensitive to changes in return. |
|||
| Personal clients | |||
| Limited financial insight |
Ongoing internal controls through spot checking indicate incurred circumstances/risks that have not yet been registered in the Group's systems. |
It is established that the identified circumstances are in the nature of risks that have not yet been registered and risks that are no longer relevant, yet still registered. |
Relating to the entire Jyske Bank Group's portfolio of personal clients in stages 1 and 2. |
| Management's estimates are reassessed at least once a year on the basis of the controls carried out. |
The impairment effect is estimated by scaling the results of the spot checks up for the portfolio. |
| Method of measurement, material | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Rationale | assumptions and method | Sub-portfolio |
| Personal clients, cont. Expiry of instalment free period |
Once the instalment-free period expires, personal clients have several options available subject to the economic situation and the current LTV level. Risks will arise when the client's financial circumstances no longer justify continuation of the instalment free option. The number of clients for whom the instalment-free period expires will increase over the coming years. |
The additional indication of impairment was estimated on the basis of the past experience of losses and calculated for loans for which the instalment-free period will expire over the coming four years. |
Relating to Jyske Realkredit's portfolio of personal clients in stages 1 and 2. |
| At least once a year, the management's estimate is reassessed on the basis of current data about the extent of loans with expiry of the instalment-free period. |
|||
| Default/overdraft | In February 2021, the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA) conducted an inspection of the Jyske Bank Group's credit portfolio and loan impairment charges. The FSA's report concluded that the Bank's handling of overdrafts was not satisfactory. In consequence of this, a number of personal clients with overdraft should be ranked in higher stages (due to material default). |
The additional indication of impairment was estimated on the basis of a spot check in a qualified population. At the review of the spot check, the indication of impairment was calculated on the basis of a changed risk classification. The impairment effect is estimated by scaling the results of the spot checks up for the portfolio. |
Relating to Jyske Bank's portfolio of personal clients in stages 1 and 2. |
| Value of foreign properties (Key-Plan) |
The recent forces property sales relating to risk-classified clients in the Bank's Keyplan Mortgage portfolio (portfolio of loans secured against private property in Spain, Portugal and France) indicate a risk that future property sales will take place a prices significantly below the property valuation. The reason for this is the frequent long legal processing of the cases in combination with poor maintenance. At least once a year, the management's estimate is reassessed on the basis of current data about the extent of loans to weak and non-performing clients in the Keyplan Mortgage portfolio. |
A management's estimate has been made of the effect from using lower sales values (higher haircuts). The method is sensitive to the extent of the haircuts chosen. |
Relating to the sub-portfolio of Keyplan mortgage loans in stage 3. |
| Area | Rationale | Method of measurement, material assumptions and method |
Sub-portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 | |||
| Risk designation in the portfolio |
The progress of the pandemic leads to uncertainty about the economic setback. Naturally, government rescue packages will support healthy and unhealthy exposures, which makes it more difficult to identify unhealthy exposures. In the current situation, it is more difficult to identify weak clients at an early stage due to the large liquidity packages from the government. See also 1) below. |
The additional indication of impairment relating to the lack of risk designation was estimated by simulating deterioration of the credit quality for clients that will find it most difficult to handle repayments. These are defined as client with a PD>3%. |
Relating to the entire portfolio of the Group in stages 2 and 3. |
| Scenario effect (non linearity) |
With a view to ensuring that the impairment model allows for non linear effects from improving and deteriorating economic trends, analyses have been performed where several scenarios are explicitly included in the calculation. The analyses quantify the effect from weighting scenario-specific impairment calculations, where each scenario allows for various economic trends. See also 2) on page 56. |
The additional indication of impairment has been calculated through a full performance of the impairment calculation (model) in various scenarios relating to PD and valuation of collateral. The results are weighted according to assessed probability, cf. 2) on page 56. |
Relating to the entire portfolio of the Group in stages 1 and 2. |
As the management's estimates are based on a number of estimates, expert assessments and internal analyses, there will naturally be an acceptable outcome space for the statements.
The COVID-19 outbreak and economic consequences derived from this affect the calculation of the expected future loss. The Jyske Bank Group assesses that a rather lengthy process is to be expected for a return to economic conditions comparable with the precovid-19 conditions. It is therefore still relevant as well as true and fair to incorporate long-term expectations of the economic development in the determination of impairment charges.
To cover the risk derived from COVID-19, the PDs applied were calibrated on the basis of the default levels observed in 2019 in combination with internal analyses and macroeconomic forecasts for the development of the economy. The calibration of the PD parameters derived from COVID-19 was incorporated in the model-based impairment charges in 2021 and means that the effect will be used directly in the stage segmentation, and therefore a management's estimate for this part will no longer be maintained (2020: DKK 550m). After the incorporation it is no longer possible to determine the COVID-19 effect seen in isolation, as the PD projections also include effects from other credit events in the portfolio. The level of calibration is continuously reassessed, among other things, in connection with updates of macro-economic forecasts from Danmarks Nationalbank, the central bank of Denmark.
In addition, the expected risk of loss from COVID-19 has been incorporated through the following:
Increased risk of lack of identification of unhealthy exposures in the portfolio due to liquidity from government rescue packages.
Quantification of non-linear effects in scenario-specific impairment calculations (sensitivities relating to the base line scenario)
On the whole, these two factors result in a management-determined addition to the impairment charges in the amount of DKK 835m (2020: DKK 650m). The higher increase in impairment charges can be attributed to shifts in the portfolios.
(1) The progress of the pandemic leads to uncertainty about the economic setback. Naturally, government rescue packages will support healthy and unhealthy exposures, which makes it more difficult to identify unhealthy exposures. In the current situation, it is more difficult to identify weak clients at an early stage due to the large liquidity packages from the government. Also in 2021, the Group conducted a number analyses at client level with a view to assessing the change in credit risk. Only to a limited extent did the surveys give rise to a downgrade of risk classification. It is assessed, however, that an effect of the rescue packages is that of concealing the actual position of a number of clients. Therefore it is also likely that currently the portfolio includes unhealthy exposures that have not yet been identified. In order to address this risk, a sensitivity analysis has been performed of the expected loss under a scenario where a part of the portfolio migrates to higher stages. In addition, allowance is made for risk that the collateral values for these may be overestimated. Naturally, the analysis is associated with great uncertainty due to the extraordinary situation. Consequently, an amount of DKK 725m (2020: DKK 510m) was recognised as a management's estimate of an increase in impairment charges. See also the section below on management's estimates.
Note Jyske Bank Group (2) The macroeconomic forecasts are very much affected by the recent positive economic development and, in combination with the low, observed default rates in 2020-2021, the uncertainty is considered high in relation to a projection disregarding derived economic effects from COVID-19, repayment of government rescue packages, interest rate development, fluctuations in property prices, etc. Therefore analyses are performed of the indication of impairment in several scenarios. This is done with a view to assessment of the sensitivity relating to the most probable scenario (base line scenario) and with a view to quantification of non-linear effects from scenario-specific impairment calculations.
Four scenarios are used, based on the Group's expectations of the macro-economic development (Good, Base-line, Weak and Hard). The scenarios are based on forecasts prepared by Jyske Markets, a unit that is independent of the impairment process. The 'Hard' scenario is in line with the scenario used in the Group's internal stress tests. For each scenario, the probability of default (PD) and the value of securities are re-calculated. Hence it is ensured that the results of the models are balanced. The impairment effect of the scenarios is calculated by weighting the results against the assessed event probability, which is defined by management.
Macro-economic scenarios and event probability are reviewed at least once a year. The economic development and the calculation of impairment charges in the base-line scenario absorbed a minor part of the scenario effect from 2020 to 2021. On the whole, derived from the scenario calculation, this results in impairment charges of DKK 110m (2020: DKK 140m). The decline in the impairment charges can directly be attributed to the effect from the incorporation of the PD calibration derived from COVID-19 in the impairment model.
The results for the various scenarios are calculated on the basis of stage segmentation of the base line scenario and are summarised in the following table and recognised as a management's estimate of an increase in impairment charges.
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted additional impairment | Weighted additional impairment | |||
| Scenario | Probability | charges | Probability | charges |
| Good | 30% | -11 | 30% | -8 |
| Base-line | 30% | 0 | 30% | 0 |
| Weak | 30% | 66 | 30% | 78 |
| Hard | 10% | 55 | 10% | 70 |
| Total | 100% | 110 | 100% | 140 |
The probability of the scenarios is maintained at an unchanged level relative to 2020. This is assessed to be true and fair due to the continued uncertainty relating to the outcome space. The severity of the scenarios Good, Base-line, Weak were practically unchanged compared with the calculations at the end of 2020. The results shown in the above table can be applied to a sensitivity assessment of the calculations for the portfolio. For instance, the additional indication of impairment will increase to DKK 220m, if the scenario Weak is weighted 100% in the analysis.
For most loans, the expected time to maturity is limited to the contractual time to maturity. However, for mortgage loans, allowances are made for expected early repayment. For revolving credit facilities, the expected remaining term is based on analyses of the term for non-performing clients. If a loan is secured in full in all scenarios, the impairment charge will generally be zero. This will typically be the case with exposures with a high overcollateralisation and/or fixed-value collaterals such as cash fixed properties.
The assessment of the indication of impairment for the weakest exposures in stages 2 and 3 is based on individual expert assessments of the probability-weighted expected loss. Expert assessments are made in sub-portfolios divided on Group units and relevant industry groups. In connection with the most important loans, an individual assessment of the scenarios is made, including definition of cash flows, security values and scenario probability. At the individual assessment, up to 13 scenarios are applied.
In addition to the incorporation of COVID-19 effect in the PD calibration, no material changes have taken place in the impairment setup during the financial year.
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| 14 | Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, cont. | ||
| Security provided for assets non-performing on the balance sheet date | |||
| Cash deposits | 176 | 47 | |
| Highly liquid securities | 32 | 83 | |
| Bank guarantees | 35 | 24 | |
| Real property, residential | 2,515 | 2,575 | |
| Real property, commercial | 2,574 | 2,435 | |
| Movable property, cars, rolling stock | 143 | 132 | |
| Other movable property Guarantees (financial institutions) |
358 191 |
262 181 |
|
| Total | 6,024 | 5,739 | |
| 15 | Tax | ||
| Current tax | 845 | 633 | |
| Change in deferred tax | 8 | -230 | |
| Adjustment of tax for previous years | -2 | 98 | |
| Total | 851 | 501 | |
| Effective tax rate | |||
| Corporation tax rate in Denmark | 22.0 | 22.0 | |
| Adjustments as regards previous years | -0.1 | 1.0 | |
| Non-taxable income and non-deductible expenses, etc. | -0.8 | 0.6 | |
| Other | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| Effective tax rate | 21.1 | 23.7 | |
| 16 | Earnings per share | ||
| Profit for the year | 3,176 | 1,609 | |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital | 176 | 168 | |
| Proportion attributable to shareholders of Jyske Bank A/S | 3,000 | 1,441 | |
| Average number of shares, 1,000 shares | 72,561 | 76,097 | |
| Average number of own shares, 1,000 shares | -1,813 | -3,186 | |
| Average number of shares in circulation, 1,000 shares | 70,748 | 72,911 | |
| Number of shares outstanding, 1,000 shares | 67,840 | 72,553 | |
| Earnings per share (EPS) DKK | 42.41 | 19.76 | |
| Earnings per share diluted (EPS-D) DKK | 42.41 | 19.76 | |
| Core earnings per share | |||
| Core profit | 3,966 | 2,166 | |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital | 176 | 168 | |
| Core profit ex holders of additional tier 1 capital | 3,790 | 1,998 | |
| Average number of shares in circulation, 1,000 shares | 70,748 | 72,911 | |
| Core earnings (DKK) per share | 53.57 | 27.40 |
| Note 17 |
Contractual time to maturity, 2021 | On demand |
Up to 3 months |
3 months - 1 year |
1-5 years | Jyske Bank Group Over 5 years |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||
| Claims on credit institutions and central banks | 38 | 9,254 | 243 | 0 | 0 | 9,535 | |
| Loans at fair value | 0 | 2,193 | 7,413 | 43,260 | 289,848 | 342,714 | |
| Loans and advances at amortised cost | 27 | 71,698 | 27,400 | 30,241 | 13,134 | 142,500 | |
| Bonds at fair value | 0 | 1,202 | 17,085 | 29,236 | 8,479 | 56,002 | |
| Bonds at amortised cost | 0 | 153 | 3,625 | 17,131 | 6,044 | 26,953 | |
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | 3,351 | 9,405 | 69 | 1,487 | 659 | 14,971 | |
| Deposits, exclusive of pooled deposits | 108,885 | 7,857 | 8,665 | 967 | 3,502 | 129,876 | |
| Issued bonds at fair value | 0 | 2,740 | 64,859 | 123,923 | 148,818 | 340,340 | |
| Issued bonds at amortised cost | 0 | 26,317 | 30,568 | 12,521 | 3,718 | 73,124 | |
| Subordinated debt | 0 | 0 | 11 | 268 | 5,234 | 5,513 | |
| Off-balance sheet items | |||||||
| Guarantees, etc. | 4,895 | 2,596 | 2,869 | 3,093 | 270 | 13,723 | |
| Loan commitments and unutilised credit facilities | 15 | 40,581 | 15,508 | 17,116 | 7,433 | 80,653 | |
| Contractual time to maturity, 2020 | On demand |
Up to 3 months |
3 months - 1 year |
1-5 years | Over 5 years |
Total |
| 10,538 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 345,699 | |||||
| 145,680 | |||||
| 66,663 | |||||
| 0 | 949 | 2,148 | 15,314 | 5,386 | 23,797 |
| 30,067 | |||||
| 132,882 | |||||
| 348,828 | |||||
| 63,697 | |||||
| 0 | 0 | 307 | 2,500 | 3,014 | 5,821 |
| 11,474 | |||||
| 0 | 34,210 | 17,352 | 11,208 | 4,425 | 67,195 |
| 1,404 0 36 0 4,262 110,009 0 0 3,666 |
9,134 2,169 79,093 1,175 22,790 17,058 8,876 30,039 2,869 |
0 7,422 28,369 16,928 804 861 62,022 19,193 1,971 |
0 43,158 26,308 39,109 1,502 970 126,167 14,391 2,227 |
0 292,950 11,874 9,451 709 3,984 151,763 74 741 |
The above amounts are exclusive of interest.
Jyske Bank can call in floating-rate loans and credit facilities with a reasonable or usual notice of termination according to the rules on good business practice. Fixed-rate loans are non-callable. Clients can terminate their commitment with Jyske Bank without notice or, in the case of fixed-rate credit facilities, at two business days' notice. In case of default, Jyske Bank can terminate an agreement without notice.
As a main rule, the debtor undertakes to disclose financial information. Jyske Bank may dispense with such undertaking where other information on the commitment, the repayment record and the collateral provided is deemed adequate to assess the credit risk.
Jyske Bank can call in floating-rate loans and credit facilities without notice. In respect of old agreements, a term of notice of four weeks may apply on the part of Jyske Bank. Fixed-rate loans are non-callable. In case of default, a client relationship can be terminated without notice.
Unless collateral has been provided in full, the borrower is obliged to submit financial information to the Bank.
Terms of notice are agreed upon on an individual basis and may correspond to the standard notice applicable to other corporate clients. For facilities that cannot be terminated at short notice, covenants regarding financial ratios and material changes in the position of the client are standard.
Generally, financial information is submitted quarterly.
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | Claims on credit institutions and central banks | ||
| At notice with central banks | 0 | 0 | |
| Due from credit institutions | 9,535 | 10,538 | |
| Total | 9,535 | 10,538 | |
| 19 | Loans at fair value | ||
| Mortgage loans, nominal value | 338,938 | 333,056 | |
| Adjustment for interest-rate risk, etc. | 3,223 | 12,001 | |
| Adjustment for credit risk | -1,613 | -1,607 | |
| Mortgage loans at fair value, total | 340,548 | 343,450 | |
| Arrears and outlays, total | 72 | 65 | |
| Other loans and advances | 2,094 | 2,184 | |
| Loans and advances at fair value, total | 342,714 | 345,699 | |
| 20 | Loans and advances at fair value broken down by property category | ||
| Owner-occupied homes | 161,070 | 167,098 | |
| Vacation homes | 8,386 | 8,337 | |
| Subsidised housing (rental housing) | 52,141 | 55,069 | |
| Cooperative housing | 14,163 | 14,416 | |
| Private rental properties (rental housing) | 61,890 | 55,478 | |
| Industrial properties | 2,729 | 3,056 | |
| Office and retail properties | 33,949 | 35,275 | |
| Agricultural properties | 148 | 133 | |
| Properties for social, cultural and educational purposes | 8,181 | 6,754 | |
| Other properties | 57 | 83 |
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 21 |
Loans and advances at amortised cost and guarantees broken down by sector | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Public authorities | 12,383 | 12,637 | |
| Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing | 7,670 | 6,784 | |
| Manufacturing, mining, etc. | 8,860 | 7,312 | |
| Energy supply | 9,411 | 5,409 | |
| Building and construction | 3,858 | 3,714 | |
| Commerce | 10,112 | 8,978 | |
| Transport, hotels and restaurants | 5,733 | 5,432 | |
| Information and communication | 1,019 | 662 | |
| Financing and insurance | 40,456 | 48,501 | |
| Real property | 14,358 | 15,711 | |
| Other sectors | 9,036 | 6,889 | |
| Corporates, total | 110,513 | 109,392 | |
| Personal clients, total | 33,327 | 35,125 | |
| Total | 156,223 | 157,154 |
| Fair value of collateral for loans, advances and guarantees | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cash deposits | 2,063 | 1,867 |
| Securities | 7,029 | 7,165 |
| Guarantees made out directly to the Group | 39,475 | 40,299 |
| Real property, residential | 177,925 | 184,824 |
| Real property, commercial | 148,389 | 143,517 |
| Movable property, cars and rolling stock | 10,535 | 9,828 |
| Other movable property | 8,850 | 7,732 |
| Other collateral | 580 | 423 |
| Guarantees whereby the guarantors assume primary liability | 2,831 | 2,770 |
| Total | 397,677 | 398,425 |
Collateral for loans and advances by other guarantee types, including default and secondary guarantees as well as co-suretyship 2,822 3,991
The Jyske Bank Group has not seen significant changes to the quality of the collateral or other credit protection due to deterioration or changes to the company's policy on provision of collateral during the accounting period. In 2021, collateral values were affected by two opposing effects, including falling loans and advances in the Jyske Bank Group to personal clients and increasing loans to corporate clients, primarily relating to mortgage products. This primarily affected collateral values relating to mortgages on real property. On the whole, collateral values are practically unchanged relative to 2020.
The types of collateral are ranked with the most liquid types at the top. The collateral values have been reduced in order of priority according to liquidity if the collateral values exceed loans, advances and guarantees at client level. Consequently, surplus collateral values from exposures that have been fully guaranteed are not included in the above note. For clients with fully guaranteed exposures in all impairment scenarios, the calculated indication of impairment will generally be DKK 0. This may be the case with exposures with a high surplus of fixed-value collateral such as cash, securities and properties. Therefore, exposure categories with a calculated indication of impairment of DKK 0 are typically mortgage loans, home loans, cooperative unit loans and investment credit facilities.
In the financial year 2021, no changes were made to the valuation principles. Collateral values are recognised according to the following principles:
Basically, Jyske Bank applies the official listed price, adjusted where necessary for marketability, currency of denomination, maturity, etc.
The collateral value of a charge on real property is calculated on the basis of the expected fair value of the property less sales costs and any senior mortgages. The value of real property is regularly assessed on the basis of the price trend of comparable real property, among other things. Loan values are assessed individually depending on the characteristics of the real property in question, inter alia, type of property, location and size less expenses for realisation. The collateral value is applied for various purposes and is therefore adjusted to specific requirements depending on its application.
The collateral value of a charge on real property is calculated on the basis of the expected fair value of the property less sales costs and any senior mortgages. The value of real property is regularly assessed on the basis of the price trend of comparable real property, among other things. Collateral values are assessed individually depending on the characteristics of the real property in question, inter alia, the type of property in question, or by an independent assessment or the public land assessment. The collateral value is applied for various purposes and is therefore adjusted to specific requirements depending on its application.
Jyske Bank's model is based on our historical loss experience of various asset types. Collateral value is reduced in accordance with the diminishing-balance method, which involves write-off of typically 10%-50% on acquisition and annual depreciation, typically of 10%- 50% of the asset value, during the useful life of the asset.
The value of guarantees is calculated by means of a 'double-default' model which takes into accountthat Jyske Bank only risks a loss if both the debtor and the guarantor default. The effect of this is recognised by calculating an equivalent collateral value.
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | Bonds at fair value and amortised cost, total, measured at fair value | ||
| Own mortgage bonds | 16,263 | 18,662 | |
| Other mortgage bonds | 67,672 | 74,819 | |
| Government bonds | 4,971 | 5,665 | |
| Other bonds | 10,447 | 10,246 | |
| Total before offsetting of own mortgage bonds | 99,353 | 109,392 | |
| Own mortgage bonds offset against issued bonds | 16,263 | 18,662 | |
| Bonds, total, at fair value | 83,090 | 90,730 |
| 24 Bonds at amortised cost |
||
|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount of bonds at amortised cost | 26,953 | 23,797 |
| Fair value of bonds at amortised cost | 27,088 | 24,068 |
| Fair value of bonds at amortised cost relative to carrying amount | 135 | 271 |
Fair value of the "held-to-maturity portfolio" was higher than the carrying amount by DKK 135m against a fair value of DKK 271m above the carrying amount at the end of 2020.
Note Jyske Bank Group The Jyske Bank Group receives and provides collateral in connection with money and securities clearing, outstanding accounts with central banks, repo and reverse repo transactions, tri-party agreements as well as fair value of derivatives covered by CSA agreements.
Provision of collateral is a regular part of business transactions and are carried out at market-consistent terms and conditions. Collateral is increased and reduced on an on-going basis as liabilities change.
Depending on agreements entered, collateral is provided and received with an owner's rights so that the recipient of collateral can sell this or use it to provide security for loans and other outstanding accounts.
The Jyske Bank Group has deposited bonds with central banks and clearing houses, etc. in connection with clearing and settlement of securities and currency transactions as well as tri-party repo transactions totalling a market value of DKK 10,862m at the end of 2021 (2020: DKK 13,912m).
In addition, the Jyske Bank Group has provided cash collateral in connection with CSA agreement in the amount of DKK 7,326m (2020: DKK 6,390m) as well as bonds in the amount of DKK 440m (2020: 4,277m).
Due to repo transactions, i.e. sale of securities involving agreements to repurchase them at a later point in time, bonds in the amount of DKK 11,103m (2020: DKK 14,523m) were at the end of 2021 provided as collateral for the amount that was borrowed. See note 40 for further details.
Mortgage loans in the amount of DKK 340,548m (2020: DKK 343,450m) and other assets of DKK 19.691m (2020: 24,477m) were at the end of 2021 registered as collateral for issued mortgage bonds, including covered bonds. According to the Danish mortgage legislation, the issued mortgage bonds, including covered bonds, are secured against the underlying mortgage loans.
Due to reverse repos, i.e. purchase of securities involving agreements to resell them at a later point in time, the Jyske Bank Group received the sold bonds as security for the amount that was lent. At the end of 2021, reverse repos amounted to DKK 42,917m (2020: DKK 55,254m).
In addition, the Jyske Bank Group has received cash collateral in connection with CSA agreements in the amount of DKK 2,971m (2020: DKK 4,061m) as well as bonds in the amount of DKK 3,057m (2020: 696m).
Please see note 22 on collateral received for loans, advances and guarantees.
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| 26 | Shares, etc. | ||
| Shares/investment fund units listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen A/S | 812 | 594 | |
| Shares/mutual fund certificates listed on other exchanges | 139 | 32 | |
| Unlisted shares are stated at fair value. | 1,757 | 1,779 | |
| Total | 2,708 | 2,405 | |
| 27 | Portfolio of own shares | ||
| Own shares ('000) | 4,721 | 7 | |
| Nominal value of own shares | 47,208 | 75 | |
| Portfolio of own shares as a percentage of the share capital | 6.51 | 0.01 | |
| Acquisition of own shares | |||
| Own shares ('000) | 10,029 | 9,027 | |
| Nominal value of own shares | 100,291 | 90,272 | |
| Portfolio of own shares as a percentage of the share capital | 13.82 | 12.44 | |
| Sale of own shares | |||
| Own shares ('000) | 5,316 | 6,740 | |
| Nominal value of own shares | 53,158 | 67,399 | |
| Portfolio of own shares as a percentage of the share capital | 7.33 | 9.29 | |
| Cancellation of own shares | |||
| Own shares ('000) | 0 | 4,993 | |
| Nominal value of own shares | 0 | 49,930 | |
| Total purchase price | 2,991 | 1,889 | |
| Total selling price | 1,556 | 1,381 |
The acquisition of own shares is primarily explained by the repurchase programme and transactions involving clients and other investors wishing to trade Jyske Bank shares.
| Loans | 5 | 5 |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 319 | 442 |
| Total | 324 | 447 |
Subordinated receivables consist materially of listed subordinated and hybrid bonds issued by European SIFI institutions and Danish institutions. These are recognised in the balance sheet under bonds at fair value.
| Intangible assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total cost, beginning of period | 25 | 74 |
| Disposals | 0 | 49 |
| Total cost, end of period | 25 | 25 |
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges, beginning of period | 25 | 73 |
| Depreciation and amortisation for the year | 0 | 1 |
| Reversed amortisation and impairment charges at disposals | 0 | 49 |
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges, end of period | 25 | 25 |
| Recognised value, end of period | 0 | 0 |
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | |
|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Property, plant and equipment | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Owner-occupied properties | 1,601 | 1,759 |
| Owner-occupied properties, leasing | 370 | 363 |
| Other property, plant and equipment | 2,332 | 2,373 |
| Total | 4,303 | 4,495 |
| Specification of property, plant and equipment, owner-occupied properties, exclusive of leasing | ||
| Restated value, beginning of period | 1,759 | 1,776 |
| Additions during the year, including improvements | 0 | |
| Disposals for the year | 153 | 11 |
| Depreciation | 9 | |
| Positive changes in values recognised in other comprehensive income in the course of the year | 9 | |
| Negative changes in values recognised in other comprehensive income in the course of the year | 2 | |
| Positive changes in value recognised directly in the income statement during the year | 1 | |
| Negative changes in value recognised directly in the income statement during the year | 4 | |
| Restated value, end of period | 1,601 | 1,759 |
| Cost less accumulated amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges | 1,423 | 1,544 |
| For mortgage credit institutions, collateral has been provided in land and buildings, the carrying amount | ||
| of which is | 0 | |
| Required rate of return | 4.3%-10% | 4.5%-9% |
| Weighted average return applied | 6.41% | 6.43% |
| Specification of property, plant and equipment, other property, plant and equipment | ||
| Total cost, beginning of period | 4,532 | 4,455 |
| Currency translation adjustment | 0 | 40 |
| Additions | 1,029 | 1,144 |
| Disposals | 1,285 | 1,107 |
| Total cost, end of period | 4,276 | 4,532 |
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges, beginning of period | 2,159 | 2,061 |
| Currency translation adjustment | 0 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation for the year | 536 | 513 |
| Impairment charges for the year | 12 | 59 |
| Reversed impairment charges recognised in the income statement | 20 | |
| Reversed amortisation and impairment charges at disposals | 743 | 483 |
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges, end of period | 1,944 | 2,159 |
| Recognised value, end of period | 2,332 | 2,373 |
Leases for which the Group acts as the lessor have been entered for machinery and equipment, including cars, vans and lorries. These are recognised in the amount of DKK 2,206m under other property, plant and equipment (2020: DKK 2,260m). Reference is made to note 64.
Jyske Bank is the lessee under a number of lease agreements, which as of 2019 are recognised in Jyske Bank's balance sheet as leased assets under Property, plant and equipment in the amount of DKK 370m (2020: DKK 363m) under owner-occupied properties in the amount of DKK 5m (2020: DKK 4m) under other property, plant and equipment. The lease commitment is recognised under Other liabilities in the amount of DKK 385m (2020: DKK 374m). Reference is made to note 63.
| Properties acquired through foreclosure | 75 | 150 |
|---|---|---|
| Leased assets acquired through foreclosure | 5 | 15 |
| Total | 80 | 165 |
Attempts are made to sell, in the best possible way and within 12 months, assets held temporarily
The assets are recognised under the business segments in the following way: DKK 20m (2020: DKK 77m) under Banking activities; DKK 55m (2020: DKK 73m) under Mortgage activities; and DKK 5m (2020: DKK 15m) under Leasing activities.
| Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Other assets | ||
| Positive fair value of derivatives | 25,046 | 31,971 |
| Assets in pooled deposits | 4,303 | 3,754 |
| Interest and commission receivable | 235 | 252 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 227 | 234 |
| Prepayments | 147 | 335 |
| Investment properties | 28 | 28 |
| Other assets | 1,224 | 1,290 |
| Total | 31,210 | 37,864 |
| Netting | ||
| Positive fair value of derivatives, gross | 36,893 | 47,005 |
| Netting of positive and negative fair value | 11,847 | 15,034 |
| Total | 25,046 | 31,971 |
| Netting of fair value can be attributed to clearing of derivatives through a central clearing house (CCP clearing). | ||
| Specification of other assets, assets in pooled deposits | ||
| Cash | 38 | 307 |
| Investment fund certificates | 4,303 | 3,748 |
| Other assets | 0 | 6 |
| Assets | 4,341 | 4,061 |
| Elimination of cash | -38 | -307 |
| Total assets | 4,303 | 3,754 |
| Specification of other assets, investments in associates, ventures and joint ventures | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total cost, beginning of period | 266 | 278 |
| Disposals | 4 | 12 |
| Total cost, end of period | 262 | 266 |
| Revaluations and impairment charges, beginning of period | -32 | -21 |
| Dividend | 5 | 0 |
| Revaluations and impairment charges for the year | 2 | -11 |
| Revaluations and impairment charges, end of period | -35 | -32 |
| Recognised value, end of period | 227 | 234 |
| Of which joint ventures, at end of period | 10 | 10 |
See The Jyske Bank Group – overview, note 65.
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 33 |
Due to credit institutions and central banks | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Due to central banks | 10 | 3,041 | |
| Due to credit institutions | 14,961 | 27,026 | |
| Total | 14,971 | 30,067 | |
| 34 | Deposits | ||
| Demand deposits | 108,885 | 110,009 | |
| Term deposits | 1,136 | 1,204 | |
| Time deposits | 15,210 | 16,283 | |
| Special deposits | 4,644 | 5,386 | |
| Pooled deposits | 4,337 | 4,071 | |
| Total | 134,212 | 136,953 | |
| 35 | Issued bonds at fair value | ||
| Issued bonds at fair value, nominal value | 352,080 | 353,824 | |
| Adjustment to fair value | 3,773 | 12,916 | |
| Own mortgage bonds offset, fair value | -15,513 | -17,912 | |
| Total | 340,340 | 348,828 | |
| Pre-issued | 5,512 | 6,766 | |
| Drawn for redemption at next repayment date | 6,113 | 13,000 |
On a daily basis, the Jyske Bank Group issues and redeems a large number of mortgage bonds. Consequently,to some extent the change in the fair value of the issued mortgage bonds attributable to the change in credit risk can only be stated subject to some estimation. The model applied performs the calculation on the basis of the change in the option-adjusted spread (OAS) relative to the swap curve. The calculation allows for, among other things, the maturity of the issued bonds as well as the nominal holding at the beginning and at the end of the year, and also adjustments are made for the Jyske Bank Group's own holding of Jyske Realkredit bonds, which are offset.
The change in the fair value of issued mortgage bonds that can be attributed to credit risk is then calculated so it implies an increase in the fair value by DKK 0.6 bn in 2021 (2020: a decline by DKK 0.5 bn). Since the issue, the accumulated change in fair value of the issued mortgage bonds at the end of 2021 attributable to credit risk is estimated to be an increase of DKK 1.2 bn (2020: an increase of DKK 1.0 bn).
The change in fair value of the issued mortgage bonds that can be attributed to credit risk can also be stated relative to corresponding mortgage bonds with the same rating (AAA) from other Danish issuers. In recent years these bonds have been traded at prices showing no measurable price differences between the various issuers' bonds with similar characteristics. Stated according to this method, no changes have taken place to the fair value that can be attributed to credit risk, neither in the course of the year, nor since issue.
Net profit for the year or equity was not affected by the change, since the value of mortgage loans changed correspondingly
The difference between the fair value of the issued bonds in the amount of DKK 340 bn (2020: DKK 349 bn) and the nominal value of the issued bonds of DKK 336 bn (2020: DKK 336 bn), which corresponds to the value that is to be paid back at drawing and/or maturity of the bonds, amounts to DKK 4 bn (2020: DKK 13 bn).
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | |
|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| 36 Other liabilities |
||
| Set-off entry of negative bond holdings in connection with repos/reverse repos | 5,507 | 7,639 |
| Negative fair value of derivatives | 25,815 | 34,203 |
| Interest and commission payable | 1,328 | 1,415 |
| Prepayments | 151 | 147 |
| Lease commitment | 385 | 374 |
| Other liabilities | 6,155 | 5,596 |
| Total | 39,341 | 49,374 |
| Netting | ||
| Negative fair value of derivatives, gross | 37,662 | 49,237 |
| Netting of positive and negative fair value | 11,847 | 15,034 |
| Total | 25,815 | 34,203 |
Netting of fair value can be attributed to clearing of derivatives through a central clearing house (CCP clearing).
| Provisions for pensions and similar liabilities | 594 | 616 |
|---|---|---|
| Provisions for guarantees | 358 | 263 |
| Provisions for losses on loan commitments and unutilised credit lines | 280 | 306 |
| Provisions for deferred tax | 22 | 9 |
| Other provisions | 97 | 77 |
| Total | 1,351 | 1,271 |
Please see note 14 for provisions for losses on guarantees as well as loan commitments and unused loan commitments.
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 37 |
Provisions, cont. | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Specification of provisions for pensions and similar liabilities | |||
| Provisions for pensions and similar liabilities | |||
| Provisions for defined benefit plans | 537 | 559 | |
| Provisions for long-term employee benefits | 57 | 57 | |
| Recognised in the balance sheet, end of period | 594 | 616 | |
| Provisions for defined benefit plans | |||
| Present value of pension plan obligations | 614 | 640 | |
| Fair value of pension plan assets | 77 | 81 | |
| Net liability recognised in the balance sheet | 537 | 559 | |
| Change in provisions for defined benefit plans | |||
| Provisions, beginning of period | 640 | 672 | |
| Costs for the current financial year | 25 | 17 | |
| Calculated interest expenses | 3 | 2 | |
| Actuarial losses/gains | -9 | -6 | |
| Pension payments | -45 | -45 | |
| Provisions, end of period | 614 | 640 | |
| Change in the fair value of pension plan assets | |||
| Assets, beginning of period | 81 | 87 | |
| Calculated interest on assets | 1 | 2 | |
| Return ex calculated interest on assets | 2 | -1 | |
| Pension payments | -7 | -7 | |
| Assets, end of period | 77 | 81 | |
| Pension costs recognised in the income statement | |||
| Costs for the current financial year | 25 | 17 | |
| Calculated interest related to liabilities | 3 | 2 | |
| Calculated interest on assets | -1 | -2 | |
| Total recognised defined benefit plans | 27 | 17 | |
| Total recognised defined contribution plans | 239 | 273 | |
| Recognised in the income statement | 266 | 290 | |
| Pension plan assets: | |||
| Shares | 14 | 9 | |
| Bonds | 17 | 27 | |
| Liquidity, etc. | 46 | 45 | |
| Pension plan assets, total | 77 | 81 |
Pension plan assets include 40,000 Jyske Bank A/S shares (2020: 40,000 shares). Measurement of all pension assets is based on quoted prices in an active market.
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| 37 | Provisions, cont. | |||||
| Specification of provisions for pensions and similar liabilities, cont. | ||||||
| The Group's pension plan liabilities | ||||||
| Present value of pension plan obligations | 614 | 640 | 672 | 629 | 657 | |
| Fair value of pension plan assets | 77 | 81 | 87 | 92 | 105 | |
| Surplus/deficit | 537 | 559 | 585 | 537 | 552 | |
| Actuarial assumptions | ||||||
| Defined benefit plans | ||||||
| Retirement remuneration | ||||||
| Discount rate | 0.50% | 0.25% | 0.50% | 2.00% | 2.00% | |
| Future rate of wage increase | 2.00% | 2.00% | 1.85% | 2.00% | 2.00% | |
| Jyske Banks Pensionstilskudsfond | ||||||
| Discount rate | 0.50% | 0.25% | 0.50% | 2.00% | 2.00% | |
| Future rate of wage increase | 2.00% | 2.00% | 1.85% | 2.00% | 2.00% | |
| Calculated interest on pension plan assets | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2.00% | |
| Long-term employee benefits | ||||||
| Discount rate | 0.50% | 0.25% | 0.50% | 2.00% | 2.00% | |
| Future rate of wage increase | 2.00% | 2.00% | 1.85% | 2.00% | 2.00% | |
The most important actuarial assumptions in the calculation of pension liabilities relate to interest rate level and the rate of wage increases. If the discount rate fall by 0.25% to 0.25%, the pension provisions increase by DKK 10m. If the rate of wage increases rise by 0.25% to 2.25%, the pension provisions increase by DKK 10m.
For 2022, payments to defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans are expected to be DKK 271m.
A large part of the Group's pension plans are defined contribution plans under which payments are made into pension funds, primarily PFA Pension. These payments are charged to the income statement as they occur.
Retirement remuneration equalling a maximum of one year's salary is paid to employees on retirement. In 2021, a total of DKK 474m (2020: DKK 493m) was recognised in the balance sheet, this being the present value of the overall liability relating to the employees' term of employment with the Group. Employees recruited not later than on 31 August 2005 are offered participation in the retirement remuneration plan. Please see note 12 for details on the terms and conditions for retirement remuneration for the Executive Board.
Jyske Bank A/S's Pensionstilskudsfond is a fund which offers supplementary pensions to current and former members of Jyske Bank's Executive Board and their surviving relatives. At the end of 2021, provisions amounting to DKK 63m (2020: DKK 66m) were recognised, this being the present value of liabilities, DKK 140m (2020: DKK 147m), less the fair value of the assets, DKK 77m (2020: DKK 81m).
An anniversary bonus equalling one month's salary is paid when an employee has worked for the Group for 25 years and 40 years. At the end of 2021, provisions amounted to DKK 57m (2020: DKK 57m), this being the present value of the expected future anniversary bonus payments.
| Note | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 37 |
Provisions, cont. | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Specification of other provisions | |||
| Provisions, beginning of period | 77 | 116 | |
| Additions | 26 | 4 | |
| Disposals inclusive of consumption | 3 | 12 | |
| Disposals exclusive of consumption | 3 | 31 | |
| Provisions, end of period | 97 | 77 |
Other provisions relate to lawsuits.
The provisions are expected, in essence, to be reduced to zero within a year.
| Deferred tax | ||
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets, recognised under tax assets | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 22 | 9 |
| Net deferred tax | 22 | 9 |
| Recognised in the net |
Recognised in other |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning | profit for | comprehensive | Other | End of | |
| Changes in deferred tax 2021 | of period | the year | income | adjustments | year |
| Bonds at amortised cost | -58 | 28 | 0 | 0 | -30 |
| Intangible assets | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 225 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 246 |
| Loans and advances, etc. | -5 | -35 | 0 | 0 | -40 |
| Provisions for pensions | -135 | 2 | 3 | 0 | -130 |
| Other | -17 | -7 | 0 | 0 | -24 |
| Total | 9 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 22 |
| Changes in deferred tax 2020 | |||||
| Bonds at amortised cost | -24 | -34 | 0 | 0 | -58 |
| Intangible assets | -2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 259 | -33 | -1 | 0 | 225 |
| Loans and advances, etc. | 173 | -178 | 0 | 0 | -5 |
| Provisions for pensions | -140 | 6 | -1 | 0 | -135 |
| Other | -25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -17 |
| Total | 241 | -230 | -2 | 0 | 9 |
Note Jyske Bank Group
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | Subordinated debt | ||
| Supplementary capital: | |||
| Var. % bond loan NOK 1,000m 24.03.2031 | 746 | 0 | |
| Var. % bond loan SEK 1,000m 24.03.2031 | 726 | 0 | |
| 1.25% bond loan EUR 200m 28.01.2031 | 1,487 | 1,488 | |
| 2.25% bond loan EUR 300m 05.04.2029 | 2,231 | 2,232 | |
| Var. % bond loan SEK 600m called on 19.05.2021 | 0 | 444 | |
| 3.25% bond loan SEK 400m called on 19.05.2021 | 0 | 296 | |
| 6.73% bond loan EUR 9m 2022-2026 | 56 | 67 | |
| Var. % bond loan EUR 10m 13.02.2023 | 74 | 74 | |
| 5.65% bond loan EUR 10m 27.03.2023 | 74 | 74 | |
| 5.67% bond loan EUR 10m 31.07.2023 | 74 | 74 | |
| 5,468 | 4,749 | ||
| Hybrid core capital: | |||
| Var.% bond loan EUR 72.8m, perpetual, called 05.07.2021 | 0 | 541 | |
| Var.% bond loan EUR 60.7m, perpetual, called 05.07.2021 | 0 | 452 | |
| 0 | 993 | ||
| Subordinated debt, nominal | 5,468 | 5,742 | |
| Hedging of interest-rate risk, fair value | 45 | 79 | |
| Total | 5,513 | 5,821 | |
| Subordinated debt included in the capital base | 5,275 | 5,594 |
The above-mentioned issues of additional tier 1 capital issued in 2004 and 2005 and called on 05.07.2021 did not meet the conditions for additional tier 1 capital in the Capital Requirements Regulation, CRR. The issues were recognised under liability other than provision according to IAS 32.
Supplementary bond loans in the amount of EUR 200m fall due on 28 January 2031 at the latest but can, subject to permission by the FSA, be redeemed at par as of 28 January 2026. The loan bears a fixed rate of interest until 28 January 2026, after which date the interest rate will be set for the next five years.
Supplementary bond loans in the amount of EUR 300m fall due on 05 April 2029 at the latest but can, subject to permission by the FSA, be redeemed at par as of 5 April 2024. The loan bears a fixed rate of interest until 5 January, after which date the interest rate will be set for the next five years.
Supplementary bond loans in the amount of NOK 1,000m fall due on 24 March 2031 at the latest but can, subject to permission by the FSA, be redeemed at par as of 24 March 2026. The loan is a floating-rate loan, and the rate of interest is 3M NIBOR + 128 bp throughout the term of the loan.
Supplementary bond loans in the amount of SEK 1,000m fall due on 24 March 2031 at the latest but can, subject to permission by the FSA, be redeemed at par as of 24 March 2026. The loan is a floating-rate loan, and the rate of interest is 3M STIBOR + 125 bp throughout the term of the loan.
Cost relating to the addition and repayment of subordinated debt amount to DKK 5m (2020: DKK 6m).
| Opening share capital, 1,000 shares. | 72,561 | 77,554 |
|---|---|---|
| Capital reduction through cancellation of own shares | 0 | -4,993 |
| Closing share capital, 1,000 shares | 72,561 | 72,561 |
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| 40 | Transferred financial assets recognised in the balance sheet | Jyske Bank Group | ||
| Carrying amount of transferred financial assets | ||||
| Bonds in repo transactions | 11,103 | 14,523 | ||
| Transferred financial assets, total | 11,103 | 14,523 | ||
| Repo transactions are included in the following liability items as follows: | ||||
| Due to credit institutions | 8,703 | 12,680 | ||
| Deposits and other debts in repo transactions | 2,494 | 1,948 | ||
| Total | 11,197 | 14,628 | ||
| Net positions | -94 | -105 |
Jyske Bank has not lent bonds that are still recognised in the balance sheet. Moreover, Jyske Bank has not borrowed bonds that are not recognised in the balance sheet.
Jyske Bank enters into transactions transferring the ownership to financial assets to the counterparty, yet Jyske Bank maintains the material part of the risks on the assets in question. When the most material risks are maintained, the asset is still recognised in Jyske Bank's balance sheet. Such transactions include repo transactions. Repo transactions are sales of bonds where at the time of a sale an agreement is made on the repurchase at some later point in time at a certain price.
Jyske Bank has not entered into agreements on the transfer of financial assets, where the assets sold no longer are recognised in the balance sheet, but where after the sale material risk and continued involvement exist.
Jyske Bank's credit review of guarantee applicant takes into consideration the risk on guarantees. For 75% of Jyske Bank Group's guarantees, the contractual term to maturity is below one year; for 23%, the contractual terms to maturity is between 1 and 5 years; for 2%, the contractual term to maturity is above 5 years, compared to 74%, 19% and 7%, respectively, in 2020.
Financial guarantees are primarily payment guarantees, and the risk equals that involved in credit facilities.
Guarantees for losses on mortgage loans are typically provided as security for the riskiest part of mortgage loans granted to personal clients and to a limited extent for loans secured on commercial real property. Guarantees for residential real property are within 80% and for commercial real property within 60%-80%, of the property value as assessed by a professional expert.
Registration and refinancing guarantees are provided in connection with the registration of new and refinanced mortgages. Such guarantees involve insignificant risk.
Other contingent liabilities include other forms of guarantees at varying degrees of risk, including performance guarantees. The risk involved is deemed to be less than the risk involved in, e.g., credit facilities subject to flexible drawdown.
The Group is also a party to a number of legal disputes arising from its business activities. The Group estimates the risk involved in each individual case and makes any necessary provisions which are recognised under contingent liabilities. The Group does not expect such liabilities to have material influence on the Group's financial position.
Because of its mandatory participation in the deposit guarantee scheme, the sector has paid an annual contribution of 2.5‰ of the covered net deposits until the assets of Pengeinstitutafdelingen (the financial institution fund) exceed 0.8% of the total net deposits covered, which level has been reached. According to Bank Package 3 and Bank Package 4, Pengeinstitutafdelingen bears the immediate losses attributable to covered net deposits and relating to the winding up of financial institutions in distress. Any losses in connection with the final winding up are covered by the Guarantee Fund's Afviklings- og Restruktureringsafdeling (settlement and restructuring fund), where Jyske Bank currently guarantees 8.11% of any losses.
The statutory participation in the resolution financing arrangements (Resolution Fund) as of June 2015 entailed that credit institutions pay an annual contribution over a 10-year period to a Danish national fund with a target size totalling 1% of the covered deposits. Credit institutions are to contribute according to their relative sizes and risk in Denmark, and the first contributions to the Resolution Fund were paid at the end of 2015. The Jyske Bank Group expects having to pay a total of about DKK 600m over the 10-year period 2015 -2025.
Due to Jyske Bank's membership of Foreningen Bankdata, the bank is - in the event of its withdrawal - under the obligation to pay a substantial exit charge to Bankdata in the amount of about DKK 3.2 bn.
Jyske Bank is a management company under Danish joint taxation. Therefore, according to the provisions of the Danish Company Taxation, Jyske Bank is liable as of the accounting year 2013 for corporation tax, etc. for the jointly taxed companies and as of 1 July 2012 for any liabilities to withhold tax on interest and dividends for the jointly taxed companies.
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Guarantees | ||
| Financial guarantees | 10,904 | 8,640 |
| Guarantee for losses on mortgage credits | 375 | 887 |
| Registration and refinancing guarantees | 145 | 454 |
| Other contingent liabilities | 2,299 | 1,493 |
| Total | 13,723 | 11,474 |
| 42 | Other contingent liabilities | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Loan commitments and unutilised credit facilities | 80,653 | 67,195 | |
| Other | 75 | 74 | |
| Total | 80,728 | 67,269 |
DKKm
| 2021 | Carrying amount before offsetting |
Financial instruments set off |
Carrying amount after offsetting |
Further offsetting, master netting agreement |
Collateral | Net value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Derivatives with positive fair value |
36,893 | 11,847 | 25,046 | 16,400 | 4,703 | 3,943 |
| Reverse repo transactions | 42,917 | 0 | 42,917 | 0 | 42,917 | 0 |
| Total | 79,810 | 11,847 | 67,963 | 16,400 | 47,620 | 3,943 |
| Financial liabilities Derivatives with negative fair value |
37,662 | 11,847 | 25,815 | 16,400 | 6,975 | 2,440 |
| Repo transactions | 11,197 | 0 | 11,197 | 0 | 11,197 | 0 |
| Total | 48,859 | 11,847 | 37,012 | 16,400 | 18,172 | 2,440 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Derivatives with positive fair value |
47,005 | 15,034 | 31,971 | 22,649 | 3,823 | 5,499 |
| Reverse repo transactions | 55,254 | 0 | 55,254 | 0 | 55,254 | 0 |
| Total | 102,259 | 15,034 | 87,225 | 22,649 | 59,077 | 5,499 |
| Financial liabilities Derivatives with negative fair |
||||||
| value | 49,237 | 15,034 | 34,203 | 22,649 | 8,923 | 2,631 |
| Repo transactions | 14,629 | 0 | 14,629 | 0 | 14,629 | 0 |
| Total | 63,866 | 15,034 | 48,832 | 22,649 | 23,552 | 2,631 |
On the balance sheet, reverse repo transactions are classified as claims on credit institutions or loans at amortised cost. On the balance sheet, repo transactions are classified as debt to credit institutions or deposits.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the Group and the counterparty has a legal right to offset and have also agreed to settle net or realise the asset and the liability at the same time. Positive and negative fair values of derivative financial instruments with the same counterparty are offset if net settlement of the contractual payments has been agreed and daily cash payments or provision of collateral for changes in the fair value take place. The Group's netting of positive and negative fair values of derivative financial instruments can be referred to clearing through a central clearing house (CCP clearing).
Master netting agreements and similar agreements entitles a party to further offsetting if a counterparty is in default, which lowers the exposure further when a counterparty is in default but does not meet the conditions for accounting offsetting on the balance sheet.
Note Jyske Bank Group
DKKm
| Designated at | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Amortised | Fair value | fair value margins |
|
| cost | through profit | through profit | Total | |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Cash balance and demand deposits with central banks | 30,685 | 0 | 0 | 30,685 |
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | 9,535 | 0 | 0 | 9,535 |
| Loans at fair value | 0 | 0 | 342,714 | 342,714 |
| Loans and advances at amortised cost | 142,500 | 0 | 0 | 142,500 |
| Bonds at fair value | 0 | 56,002 | 0 | 56,002 |
| Bonds at amortised cost | 26,953 | 0 | 0 | 26,953 |
| Shares, etc. | 0 | 2,708 | 0 | 2,708 |
| Assets in pooled deposits | 0 | 4,303 | 0 | 4,303 |
| Derivatives (Other assets) | 0 | 25,046 | 0 | 25,046 |
| Total | 209,673 | 88,059 | 342,714 | 640,446 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | 14,971 | 0 | 0 | 14,971 |
| Deposits | 134,212 | 0 | 0 | 134,212 |
| Issued bonds at fair value | 0 | 0 | 340,340 | 340,340 |
| Issued bonds at amortised cost | 73,124 | 0 | 0 | 73,124 |
| Subordinated debt | 5,513 | 0 | 0 | 5,513 |
| Set-off entry of negative bond holdings | 0 | 5,507 | 0 | 5,507 |
| Derivatives (Other liabilities) | 0 | 25,815 | 0 | 25,815 |
| Total | 227,820 | 31,322 | 340,340 | 599,482 |
| 2020 Financial assets |
||||
| Cash balance and demand deposits with central banks | 34,951 | 0 | 0 | 34,951 |
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | 10,538 | 0 | 0 | 10,538 |
| Loans at fair value | 0 | 0 | 345,699 | 345,699 |
| Loans and advances at amortised cost | 145,680 | 0 | 0 | 145,680 |
| Bonds at fair value | 0 | 66,663 | 0 | 66,663 |
| Bonds at amortised cost | 23,797 | 0 | 0 | 23,797 |
| Shares, etc. | 0 | 2,405 | 0 | 2,405 |
| Assets in pooled deposits | 0 | 3,754 | 0 | 3,754 |
| Derivatives (Other assets) | 0 | 31,971 | 0 | 31,971 |
| Total | 214,966 | 104,793 | 345,699 | 665,458 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | 30,067 | 0 | 0 | 30,067 |
| Deposits | 136,953 | 0 | 0 | 136,953 |
| Issued bonds at fair value | 0 | 0 | 348,828 | 348,828 |
| Issued bonds at amortised cost | 63,697 | 0 | 0 | 63,697 |
| Subordinated debt | 5,821 | 0 | 0 | 5,821 |
| Set-off entry of negative bond holdings | 0 | 7,639 | 0 | 7,639 |
| Derivatives (Other liabilities) | 0 | 34,203 | 0 | 34,203 |
| Total | 236,538 | 41,842 | 348,828 | 627,208 |
Note Jyske Bank Group Fair value is the price that, at the time of measurement, would be obtained by selling an asset or paid for by transferring a liability in an ordinary transaction between independent market participants. The fair value may equal the book value where book value is recognised on the basis of underlying assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
For all assets listed on active markets, fair values are measured at official prices (the category "Quoted prices". Where no price is quoted, a different official price is used which is taken to reflect most closely the fair value (category: "Observable prices". Financial assets and liabilities of which quoted prices or other official prices are not available or are not taken to reflect the fair value are measured at fair value according to other evaluation techniques and other observable market information. In those cases where observable prices based on market information are not available or are not taken to be useful for measuring fair value, the fair value is measured by recognised techniques, including discounted future cash flows, and own expertise (category "non-observable prices"). The basis of the measurement may be recent transactions involving comparable assets or liabilities, interest rates, exchange rates, volatility, credit spreads, etc. Generally, the Group's unlisted shares are placed in this category.
Generally, quoted prices and observable input are obtained in the form of interest rates and equity and bond prices, exchange rates, volatilities, etc. from recognised stock exchanges and providers.
Loans at fair value are predominantly mortgage loans and generally measured at prices of the underlying bonds quoted on a recognised stock exchange. If such a market price is not available for the preceding 7 days, a calculated price based on the official market rate will be applied for determining the value. If derivatives are part of the funding of the mortgage loans, the value of these will be integrated in the valuation of the loans. The fair value is reduced by the calculated impairment charge, which for loans at fair value is measured according to the same principles that apply to impairments of loans and advances at amortised cost.
Bonds at fair value, shares, assets linked to pooled deposits, and derivatives are measured at fair value in the accounts to the effect that the carrying amounts equal fair values.
Generally bonds are measured at prices quoted on a recognised stock exchange. Alternatively, prices are applied that are calculated on the basis of Jyske Bank's own measurement models based on a yield curve with a credit spread. Essentially, the calculated prices are based on observable input.
Generally equities, etc. are measured at prices quoted on a recognised stock exchange. Alternatively, prices are applied that are calculated on the basis of Jyske Bank's own valuation models based on observable input, shareholders' agreements, executed transactions, etc. Unlisted equities are valued on the basis of discounted cash flow models (DCF).
Derivatives are valued on the basis of a market-consistent yield curve set-up, credit models and option models such as Black-Scholes. The models applied are monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure robustness and a high quality of the output of the models. To ensure that the methods of valuation are always consistent with current market practice, the models are validated by units independent of the unit that develop the models.
To the greatest extent possible, the methods of valuation are based on observable market quotes, such as market rates, exchange rates, volatilities, market prices, etc. Often methods of interpolation will also be incorporated to value the specific contracts.
The fair value of derivatives is also adjusted for credit risk (CVA and DVA) and funding costs (FVA and ColVA). To estimate these, among other things, the probability of default, expected exposure and loss given default of the counterparties are applied.
Assets related to pooled deposits are measured according to the above principles.
Loans and advances exclusive of mortgage loans and certain other home loans are recognised at amortised cost. The difference to fair value is assumed to be fee and commission received, costs defrayed in connection with lending, plus interest-ratedependent value adjustment calculated by comparing current market rates with market rates at the time when the loans and advances were established. Changes in credit quality are assumed to be included under impairment charges both for carrying amounts and fair values.
Subordinated debt and issued bonds exclusive of issues of mortgage bonds are recognised at amortised cost supplemented with the fair value of the hedged interest-rate risk. The difference to fair value was calculated on the basis of own-issue prices obtained externally.
Deposits are recognised at amortised cost. The difference to fair value is assumed to be the interest-rate dependent value adjustment calculated by comparing current market rates with market rates at the time when the deposits were made.
Balances with credit institutions are recognised at amortised cost. The difference to fair value is assumed to be the interest-rate dependent value adjustment calculated by comparing current market rates with market rates at the time when the transactions were established. Changes in the credit quality of balances with credit institutions are assumed to be included under impairment charges for loans, advances, and receivables. Changes in the fair values of balances due to credit institutions because of changes in Jyske Bank's own credit rating are not taken into account.
The calculated fair values of financial assets and liabilities recognised at amortised cost are materially non-observable prices (level 3) in the fair value hierarchy.
In order to allow for the credit risk on derivatives for clients without credit impairment, the fair value is adjusted (CVA). Adjustments will also be made for clients with credit impairment, but on an individual basis.
For any given counterparty's total portfolio of derivatives, CVA is a function of the expected positive exposure (EPE), loss given default (LGD) as well as the probability of default (PD).
When determining the EPE, a model is used to establish the expected positive exposure to the counterparty's portfolio over the maturity of the derivatives. The PDs that Jyske Bank has applied in the model so far were estimated on the basis of IRB (internal rating based) PDs. This method of estimating PDs has in the second quarter of 2021 been replaced with a new method which to a higher extent mirrors the likelihood of default which can be seen in the market as the likelihoods of default are inferred via market-observable CDS spreads. LGD is set at compliant with quotations of CDS spreads in connection with the calculation of likelihoods of default whereas the exposure profiles have been adjusted for the effect from any security and CSA agreements.
In addition to CVA, also an adjustment is made of the fair value of derivatives that have an expected future negative fair value. This takes place to allow for changes in the counterparties' credit risk against the Jyske Bank Group (debt valuation adjustment - DVA). The DVA takes place according to the same principles that apply to the CVA, yet PD for Jyske Bank is determined on the basis of Jyske Bank's external rating by Standard & Poor's. At the end of 2021, CVA and DVA amounted accumulated net to DKK 139m, which accumulated amount was recognised as an expense under value adjustment against an accumulated amount of DKK 209m at the end of 2020.
The table shows the fair value of financial assets and liabilities and the carrying amounts. The re-statement at fair value of financial assets and liabilities showed a total non-recognised unrealised gain of DKK 14m at the end of 2021 against a total non-recognised unrealised loss of DKK 42m at the end of 2020. Unrealised gains and losses caused by changes in the fair values of shares in sectorowned undertakings are recognised in the income statement. The recognised value of those shares in the balance sheet at the end of 2021 amounted to DKK 1,173m (2020: DKK 1,115m), and the recognised value adjustment in the income statement amounted to DKK 122m (2020: DKK 92m).
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognised | Recognised | |||
| value | Fair value | value | Fair value | |
| FINANCIAL ASSETS | ||||
| Cash balance and demand deposits with central banks | 30,685 | 30,685 | 34,951 | 34,951 |
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | 9,535 | 9,532 | 10,538 | 10,545 |
| Loans at fair value | 342,714 | 342,714 | 345,699 | 345,699 |
| Loans and advances at amortised cost | 142,500 | 142,456 | 145,680 | 145,712 |
| Bonds at fair value | 56,002 | 56,002 | 66,663 | 66,663 |
| Bonds at amortised cost | 26,953 | 27,088 | 23,797 | 24,068 |
| Shares, etc. | 2,708 | 2,708 | 2,405 | 2,405 |
| Assets in pooled deposits | 4,303 | 4,303 | 3,754 | 3,754 |
| Derivatives | 25,046 | 25,046 | 31,971 | 31,971 |
| Total | 640,446 | 640,534 | 665,458 | 665,768 |
| FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | ||||
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | 14,971 | 14,967 | 30,067 | 30,109 |
| Deposits | 129,875 | 129,875 | 132,882 | 132,883 |
| Pooled deposits | 4,337 | 4,337 | 4,071 | 4,071 |
| Issued bonds at fair value | 340,340 | 340,340 | 348,828 | 348,828 |
| Issued bonds at amortised cost | 73,124 | 73,114 | 63,697 | 64,000 |
| Subordinated debt | 5,513 | 5,601 | 5,821 | 5,827 |
| Set-off entry of negative bond holdings | 5,507 | 5,507 | 7,639 | 7,639 |
| Derivatives | 25,815 | 25,815 | 34,203 | 34,203 |
| Total | 599,482 | 599,556 | 627,208 | 627,560 |
The Group has non-financial assets at fair value through Other comprehensive income.
DKKm
| Non | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Quoted | Observable | observable | Fair value, | Recognised |
| Financial assets | prices | prices | prices | total | value |
| Loans at fair value | 0 | 342,714 | 0 | 342,714 | 342,714 |
| Bonds at fair value | 46,848 | 9,154 | 0 | 56,002 | 56,002 |
| Shares, etc. | 828 | 599 | 1,281 | 2,708 | 2,708 |
| Assets in pooled deposits | 314 | 3,989 | 0 | 4,303 | 4,303 |
| Derivatives | 677 | 24,369 | 0 | 25,046 | 25,046 |
| Total | 48,667 | 380,825 | 1,281 | 430,773 | 430,773 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Pooled deposits | 0 | 4,337 | 0 | 4,337 | 4,337 |
| Issued bonds at fair value | 256,799 | 83,541 | 0 | 340,340 | 340,340 |
| Set-off entry of negative bond holdings | 5,065 | 442 | 0 | 5,507 | 5,507 |
| Derivatives | 470 | 25,345 | 0 | 25,815 | 25,815 |
| Total | 262,334 | 113,665 | 0 | 375,999 | 375,999 |
| 2020 | |||||
| Financial assets | |||||
| Loans at fair value | 0 | 345,699 | 0 | 345,699 | 345,699 |
| Bonds at fair value | 55,211 | 11,452 | 0 | 66,663 | 66,663 |
| Shares, etc. | 365 | 584 | 1,456 | 2,405 | 2,405 |
| Assets in pooled deposits | 6 | 3,748 | 0 | 3,754 | 3,754 |
| Derivatives | 569 | 31,402 | 0 | 31,971 | 31,971 |
| Total | 56,151 | 392,885 | 1,456 | 450,492 | 450,492 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Pooled deposits | 0 | 4,071 | 0 | 4,071 | 4,071 |
| Issued bonds at fair value | 290,140 | 58,688 | 0 | 348,828 | 348,828 |
| Set-off entry of negative bond holdings | 7,483 | 156 | 0 | 7,639 | 7,639 |
| Derivatives | 470 | 33,733 | 0 | 34,203 | 34,203 |
| Total | 298,093 | 96,648 | 0 | 394,741 | 394,741 |
Note Jyske Bank Group
The above table shows the fair value hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities recognised at fair value. It is the practice of the Group that if prices of Danish bonds and shares are not updated for two days, transfers will take place between the categories quoted prices and observable prices. This did not result in material transfers in 2021 and 2020.
| NON-OBSERVABLE PRICES | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Fair value, beginning of period | 1,456 | 1,530 |
| Transfers for the year | 0 | 0 |
| Capital gain and loss for the year reflected in the income statement under value adjustments |
109 | 118 |
| Sales or redemptions for the year | 319 | 230 |
| Purchases made over the year | 35 | 38 |
| Fair value, end of period | 1,281 | 1,456 |
Non-observable prices at the end of 2021 referred to unlisted shares recognised at DKK 1,281m against unlisted shares recognised at DKK 1,456m at the end of 2020. These are primarily sector shares. The measurements, which are associated with some uncertainty, are made on the basis of the shares' book value, market trades, shareholders' agreements as well as own assumptions and extrapolations, etc. In the cases where Jyske Bank calculates the fair value on the basis of the company's expected future earnings, a required rate of return of 15% p.a. before tax is applied. If it is assumed that the actual market price will deviate by +/- 10% relative to the calculated fair value, the effect on the income statement would amount to DKK 128m on 31 December 2021 (0.37% of the shareholders' equity at the end of 2021). For 2020, the effect on the income statement is estimated at DKK 146m (0.44% of shareholders' funds at the end of 2020). Capital gain and loss for the year on unlisted shares recognised in the income statement is attributable to assets held at the end of 2021. Jyske Bank finds it of little probability that the application of alternative prices in the measurement of fair value would result in a material deviation from the recognised fair value.
Non-financial assets recognised at fair value Investment properties were recognised at a fair value of DKK 28m (end of 2020: DKK 28m). Fair value belongs to the category of non-observable prices calculated on the basis of a required rate of return of 7% (end of 2020: 7%).
At the end of 2021, assets held temporarily included properties repossessed temporarily and cars, etc. Assets held temporarily are recognised at the lower of cost and fair value less costs of sale. Assets held temporarily were recognised at DKK 80m (end of 2020: DKK 165m). Fair value belongs to the category of non-observable prices.
Owner-occupied properties, exclusive of leased properties, were recognised at the restated value corresponding to the fair value on the date of the revaluation less subsequent amortization, depreciation and impairment. The valuation of selected land and buildings is carried out with the assistance of external experts. Based on the returns method, the measurement takes place in accordance with generally accepted standards and with a weighted average required rate of return of 6.41% (2020: 6.43%). Owneroccupied properties, exclusive of leased properties, were recognised at DKK 1,601m (2020: DKK 1,759m). See note 30 for further details. The revalued amount belongs to the category of ' non-observable prices'. Leased properties were recognised at DKK 370m (end of 2020: DKK 363m).
Jyske Bank assumes financial risks within established limits and to the extent the risk-adjusted return in this way contributes to the Group's financial goal.
The Jyske Bank's Group financial risks consist mainly of credit risks. The Group assumes credit risks if, through individual credit processing, it can be substantiated that
Moreover, Jyske Bank assumes market risks when a return matching the involved risk can be rendered probable. The Group's market risk consists chiefly of interest-rate risk. The Jyske Bank Group manages its market risks on the basis of a portfolio approach across instruments and types of risk and hence in consideration of the correlation based on both economic theory and empirical methods. Total risk is expressed through risk measurement value-at-risk (VaR), and in times with high market volatility it is ensured that positions associated with market risk are kept at a moderate level, so the determined VaR will still be at an acceptable level.
As a consequence ofthe Group's activities, liquidity risks arise when there is a funding mismatch in the balance sheet because the loan portfolio has a longer duration than its average funding sources. Active liquidity management will ensure that there is sufficient liquidity in the short and long term to meet the Group's payment obligations.
It is to the greatest possible extent attempted to minimise operational risks considering the related costs.
At any time, the total risks of the Group are adjusted to the Group's capital structure, and the Group's risk tolerance is expressed by a capital management objective. This will ensure that Jyske Bank is a trustworthy, long-term business partner for its clients.
Note Jyske Bank Group Risk management is a key element in the Group's daily operations and is anchored in the Group Supervisory Board and the Group Executive Board.
The Group Supervisory Board lays down the general principles for risk and capital management as well as for the Group's risk profile, and implement these in the Group by adopting a number of risk policies and instructions. Together with the Group Executive Board, the Group Supervisory Board is responsible for ensuring that the Group has an organisational structure that will secure a distinct allocation of responsibility and include an appropriate separation of functions between development units, operating units and control units in the daily monitoring and management of the Group's risks.
The Group Supervisory Board lays down the general principles for risk and capital management as well as for the Group's risk profile, and implement these in the Group by adopting a number of risk policies and instructions. Together with the Group Executive Board, the Group Supervisory Board is responsible for ensuring that the Group has an organisational structure that will secure a distinct allocation of responsibility and include an appropriate separation of functions between development units, operating units and control units in the daily monitoring and management of the Group's risks.
To achieve efficient risk management close to the mortgage-credit business, the Group has also appointed a risk officer at Jyske Realkredit. The risk officer and his employees form an integral part of the unit Risk to ensure that the group chief risk officer has a complete overview of the entire Group's risks.
Day-to-day management of credit risk is undertaken by account managers as well as the Credit Division with due regard to credit policies and credit instructions.
Jyske Bank has three business areas that manage market risk. Strategic market risks are managed by Group Treasury, and investments are in general based on a long-term perspective on the financial markets. Jyske Markets and Jyske Realkredit manage short-term market risks as part of the servicing of clients' trades with financial instruments and in the mortgage credit business.
Similarly, the strategic liquidity risks are managed by Group Treasury, and the short-term operational liquidity is managed at Jyske Markets.
The day-to-day management of operational risk is undertaken by the individual units of the Group.
Credit risk is managed, among other things, on the basis ofthe Group's approved advanced credit risk models, The models are used for various purposes, from advisory services offered to the Jyske Bank Group's clients to determination of risk and for management reporting.
The Group Supervisory Board determines the general framework for the granting of credit in the Group. The authority structure relating to the granting of credit in the Group is determined by the Group Supervisory Board, which is also the granting authority in connection with the largest exposures. Granting authority in connection with other exposures has been delegated to the Group Executive Board.
Credit risk is managed through the credit policy, which defines objectives and framework for the credit risk of the Group with the objective of keeping the Group's risk at a satisfactory level in respect of the business model, capital base and business volume of the Group as well as the general trend in the Danish economy. In this respect,the development of society has recently implied stronger focus on sustainability, also referred to as ESG. We wish to operate a sustainable and responsible business, and we apply the UN Principles for Responsible Banking (PRB) as an overarching approach to our work on integrating sustainability. Our "All Progress Counts" approach means focusing on supporting client progress and facilitating clients' sustainable choices and decisions. Right now, focus is on climate. To support this, Jyske Bank committed to TCFD disclosures in 2021 and will, in future, report climate-related risks according to TCFD's recommendations.
Specific credit policies have been formulated for all areas in which the Group assumes credit risk, and credit risk levels and desired and undesirable types of business have been identified. In connection with this is also the Jyske Bank Group's ongoing integration of ESG in its credit policy, where the company's ability to identify with and relate to risks relating to ESG in connection with credit rating should be pointed out. The policies are regularly adjusted to meet current requirements and adapted to the management tools available to account managers and the monitoring functions. In actual practice, the credit policy materialises through detailed business procedures for all material areas.
Clients' transactions with the Group must for the long term generate a satisfactory risk-adjusted return
The Group attaches great importance to its decentralised credit-authorisation process. The limit structure states which amounts can be granted and which instances and segments are covered. The main principle is that regularly occurring credit cases can be decided locally, and credit-related decisions for major or more complicated cases must be made centrally - in respect of leasing, bank loans as well as mortgage loans.
Limits are delegated to account managers individually on the basis of perceived competence and need. Decisions about applications over and above the limits delegated to account managers are made by the Credit unit. Credit-related decisions relating to Credit's limits are made by the Group Executive Board for credit cases at Jyske Bank, whereas the Supervisory Boards of the individual subsidiaries are the granting authority in connection with cases involving clients of the subsidiaries, including and primarily Jyske Realkredit and Jyske Finans. The Group Executive Board is represented on the Supervisory Boards of the individual subsidiaries. Finally, credit-related decisions relating to the supervisory boards of the subsidiaries are made by the Group Supervisory Board.
Together with policies and business procedures, the credit processes form the basis ensuring that the granting of credit is based on sound risk taking and the highest degree of loss minimisation.
The basis of each authorisation of credit is the client's ability to repay the loan. A central element in the assessment of the creditworthiness of corporate clients is their ability to service debt out of cash flows from operations in combination with their financial strength. In respect of personal clients, their debt servicing ability, as reflected in budgets and disposable income (before and after the raising of the loan), is decisive.
The extent of data and analyses depends on the client's financial situation and the complexity of the case and may therefore vary from case to case.
The provision of collateral is a material element in credit granting in order to minimise the Group's future losses. In respect of mortgage loans, real property is always mortgaged, and in respect of leasing, the financed asset has always been provided as security.
Monitoring of the Group's credit risk is performed by the department Risk Management, which is fully independent of business processes and has no business responsibility. Risk Management is responsible for the ongoing monitoring and analysis of the exposures of the Group, by size, sector, type and geographical area with the main focus on reducing the risk and ensuring satisfactory diversification of the portfolio in accordance with the Group's risk targets. Monitoring takes place through quantitative models at portfolio level.
Risk Management also monitors the credit quality and compliance with the credit quality through spot checks of the portfolio. Spot checks are carried out continuously on the basis of several approaches (client types, industries, product types, etc.). Moreover, risk monitoring includes qualitative as well as quantitative control, for instance, of data and risk classification.
Credit procedures are adjusted to match the level of risk on individual exposures. One of the key elements is the ranking (classification) of the client's credit quality through credit scores. The credit rating expresses the probability of the client defaulting over the coming year (Probability of Default (PD)). A client in default is defined as a client who is not expected to meet his obligations in full. Hence defaulted clients are exposures for which it is assessed more probable that the exposure will result in losses and/or forced sale of assets provided as security to the Jyske Bank Group or other creditors.
By far, most clients are awarded a PD on the basis of statistical credit scoring models developed internally in the Group. Very large companies and companies within special sectors are awarded a PD on the basis of an assessment by an independent expert. Examples are financing companies, financial institutions and central governments. In those cases, external ratings, if available, will primarily form the basis of the internal credit rating of the client.
Many factors are relevant for the calculation of a client's PD. Specific factors relating to the client and a large number of factors relating to the situation of the client are taken into account when making the calculation. The calculation of PD therefore takes into account financial data, changes in transaction data, management and market circumstances, etc. Also included in the calculation are specific danger signals in relation to the client's credit quality, payment and loss history.
In order to reach the best possible overview of client credit quality, PD is mapped into internal credit ratings ("STY") at Jyske Bank and Jyske Finans. Jyske Bank's credit ratings are on a scale from 1 to 14, 1 being the best credit quality (the lowest PD) and 14 the poorest credit quality (the highest PD). The scale is constant over time so that clients migrate up or down depending on their PD.
The PD level is monitored quarterly relative to the actual development of the default rate. Adjustments are made with half ofthe fluctuations relative to the long-term average.
At Jyske Realkredit, the PD is translated into 9 rating classes, where rating class 9 designates clients in default. Work is undergoing to harmonise the concepts relating to credit rating in the Group.
Below is shown the mapping between credit ratings, the Jyske Realkredit rating, PD as well as external ratings at the end of 2021 for clients that are not in default.
Note Jyske Bank Group
Note Jyske Bank Group The Group's internal credit ratings and the mapped Jyske Realkredit ratings aim to assess the credit risk in a one-year perspective, while external ratings (Aaa - C) aim to assess the credit risk in a longer perspective. The mapping between the internal credit ratings, the Jyske Realkredit rating and the external credit ratings is based on the currently observed default frequency for companies rated by Jyske Realkredit and Moody's. The JB credit rating between the internal rating, the Jyske Realkredit rating and external ratings is therefore dynamic. Observations are made on at least a quarterly basis to determine whether changes are to be made in the mapping.
If the credit rating calculated by the model is considered to be inadequate, independent credit experts may review the credit rating of corporate clients at the request of the relevant account manager.
| INTERNAL RATINGS AND PD BAND | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JB Credit rating | Jyske Realkredit rating | PD band (%) | External rating equivalence | ||
| 1 | 0.00 - 0.10 | Aaa-A3 | |||
| 2 | 1 | 0.10 - 0.15 | Baa1 | ||
| 3 | 0.15 - 0.22 | Baa2 | |||
| 4 | 0.22 - 0.33 | Baa3 | |||
| 5 | 2 | 0.33 - 0.48 | Ba1 | ||
| 6 | 0.48 - 0.70 | Ba2 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 0.70 - 1.02 | Ba3 | ||
| 8 | 1.02 - 1.48 | B1 | |||
| 9 | 4 | 1.48 - 2.15 | B1-B2 | ||
| 10 | 5 | 2.15 - 3.13 | B2 | ||
| 11 | 3.13 - 4.59 | B3 | |||
| 12 | 6 | 4.59 - 6.79 | Caa1 | ||
| 13 | 6.79 - 10.21 | Caa2 | |||
| 14 | 7 and 8¹ | 10.21 - 25.0 | Caa3/Ca/C |
1 Jyske Realkredit rating 8 includes PDs above 25%.
At the Jyske Bank Group exposures with objective evidence of impairment are divided into three categories: exposures with low, high and full risk. The latter two risk categories consist of defaulted clients.
Exposures with low risk are exposures for which it is assessed more probable that the exposure will again become sound, while exposures with high and full risk (defaulted clients) are exposures for which it is assessed more probable that the exposure will result in losses and/or forced sale of assets provided as security to the Jyske Bank Group or other creditors.
The Jyske Bank Group's definition of default is defined as clients with a high or full risk (unlikely to pay) and clients past due more than 90 days on payment of contractual interest and instalments. The definition of default is based on the requirements set forth in Article 178 of the EU Regulation No. 575/2013. For instance, clients are considered associated with high or full risk (defaulted clients) in the event of bankruptcy, restructuring, debt rescheduling, indication of current or expected future challenges establishing balance between income and expenditure, etc. The principles and the definitions of the risk classification have been applied for many years and are assessed to be a well-defined and robust element in the Group's risk management practice.
The classification of risk is monitored continuously by account managers and/or credit specialists and is reviewed at least once a year for sound accounts and at least twice a year for weak accounts. In addition, automated monitoring of objective signs of danger is carried out and on an ongoing basis reported to account managers and/or credit specialists with a view to a review of the risk classification. For clients with limited financial insight, the objective signs of danger are applied directly in the risk classification.
The same requirement as to being updated applies to changes of the risk classification in the event of deterioration and improvement. This ensures a high level of assurance that the Group's statement of indication of impairment is true and fair, and that the solvency requirement has not been determined on an imprudent basis.
There is close correlation between the Group's risk classification principles and credit management in the business, reflected, among other things, in the credit policy and credit-related business procedures. Depending on the client's risk classification, for instance requirements of frequency of credit follow-up, requirements of degree of collateral and requirements of pricing are made. The principles are generally applicable to the entire Group and apply to all categories of loans and client segments. There are only minor differences between the Jyske Bank Group's application of the default definition, the accounting definition of non-performing loans (stage 3), and the definition of non-performing. As the Jyske Bank Group has aligned the entry criteria for default, stage 3 and non-performing, only the different exit criteria and quarantine periods associated with the individual risk classification concepts constitute the difference.
The accounting treatment of loans and advances reflects very much the current financial assessments of clients' circumstances with a view to a true and fair estimation of the risk of loss in the financial report, while as a precautionary measure quarantine periods are used for default and non-performing in the capital statement.
Credit exposures are quantified by means of EAD (Exposure At Default). EAD reflects the exposure at default in the event of the client defaulting in the course of the next twelve months. A client's overall EAD depends on client-specific factors and the specific products held by the client. For most product types, EAD is calculated on the basis of statistical models, while a few product types are based on expert models.
For loans with a fixed principal, the only element of uncertainty in the determination of EAD is the time until possible default. Uncertainty is higher, however, for credit facilities under which the client may draw up to a maximum. In those cases the amount drawn by the client at the time of loss is decisive. This can be modelled by means of client-specific factors and the circumstances surrounding the exposure.
Guarantees and credit commitments are special products inasmuch as a certain event must take place before they are utilised. It is therefore material to assess the probability and the extent of utilisation of the product in the event of the customer defaulting within the next twelve months. In this regard, the EAD parameters are based mainly on expert assessments: the Group has recorded very few default events over time, so the available data are too meagre for statistical modelling as such. In respect of guarantees, there is a sufficient body of data for statistical modelling.
In respect of financial instruments, EAD is measured according to the market-value method for regulatory calculation, while for internal management purposes, the more advanced EPE method is used.
As a main rule, clients are required to provide full or partial collateral for their commitments with a view to limiting the credit risk and ensuring an adequate balance between risk and earnings. The Group's mortgage loans are always secured by mortgages on immovable property, and also in a large number of cases, guarantees are provided by third parties in connection with cooperation with other financial institutions. In connection with loans for social housing, guarantees are provided by municipalities and the state.
Collateral received is a main element of the Group's assessment of Loss Given Default (Loss Given Default (LGD)). LGD is the part of the Jyske Bank Group's total exposure to a client which the Jyske Bank Group expects to lose in the event the client defaults within the next twelve months. A client's LGD depends on specific factors, including the client's commitment and the collateral provided. Overall, LGD also depends on Jyske Bank's ability to collect receivables and liquidate collateral.
The models relating to real property and vehicles include on-going updating of the collateral value, taking into account, among other things, market-related changes in value, ranking as well as wear and tear. The on-going updating of the values of real property will also ensure compliance with the requirements relating to the monitoring of LTV limits of the covered bond loans according to the rules on possible, further supplementary capital.
The calculation of impairment charges and solvency requirement uses LGD estimates which reflect the Group's expected loss rates. The loss levels for impairment purposes have been calibrated for the current expectations of loss given default, while LGD for solvency purposes have been calibrated for the period at the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s.
Note Jyske Bank Group The Jyske Bank Group recognises loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees already as of the initial recognition. All loans are segmented into three stages, depending on the credit-impairment of the individual loans relative to the initial recognition:
On an on-going basis, it is secured that the credit rating and the risk classification are true and fair, including whether objective evidence of impairment has been established for the Group's clients. Where easier conditions have been granted to clients with financial problems, this will be regarded as individual objective evidence of impairment.
In the Jyske Bank Group, all loans are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. Objective evidence of impairment exists if one or more of the following events have occurred:
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| 51 Maximum credit exposure |
||
| Loans at fair value | 342,714 | 345,699 |
| Loans and advances at amortised cost | 142,500 | 145,680 |
| Guarantees | 13,723 | 11,474 |
| Loan commitments and unutilised credit facilities | 80,653 | 67,195 |
| Loans, advances and guarantees, etc. | 579,590 | 570,048 |
| Demand deposits at central banks | 30,495 | 34,597 |
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | 9,535 | 10,538 |
| Bonds at fair value | 56,002 | 66,663 |
| Bonds at amortised cost | 26,953 | 23,797 |
| Positive fair value of derivatives | 25,046 | 31,971 |
| Total | 727,621 | 737,614 |
%
| Central | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clients | Banks | govts, etc. | Total | |
| 2021 | ||||
| Denmark | 92 | 16 | 0 | 87 |
| EU | 6 | 37 | 0 | 8 |
| Rest of Europe | 2 | 30 | 0 | 4 |
| USA + Canada | 0 | 14 | 0 | 1 |
| Other zone-A countries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South America | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rest of the world | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 0 | 100 |
| 2020 | ||||
| Denmark | 82 | 18 | 0 | 78 |
| EU | 14 | 69 | 0 | 17 |
| Rest of Europe | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| USA + Canada | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| Other zone-A countries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South America | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rest of the world | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 0 | 100 |
Jyske Bank assumes market risk as a result of position-taking in the financial markets and general banking and mortgage banking operations. The measurement of market risk includes all products which involve interest-rate, currency, equity or commodity risk. Certain financial instruments include elements of credit risk. This type of credit risk is managed and monitored in parallel with market risk. Every risk type has its own characteristics and is managed and monitored by means of individual risk measurements as well as through the Group's Value-at-Risk (VaR) model. Value at Risk expresses the maximum risk of loss over a period based on historical price and correlation developments of individual business types.
Jyske Bank extensively holds offsetting positions across markets. The worst-case scenario is one where the prices of all long (positive) positions decline, while the prices of short (negative) positions increase. A sensitivity analysis of the balance sheet at the end of the period is shown in the table below, from which the earnings impact from the stated negative development in prices and rates for the Group appears. The sensitivity analyses are based on 'other things being equal' observations and do not take into account changes in the balance sheet due to changes in the market development.
The additional lowering of the limit for payment of negative interest rates on deposits without contractual expiry contributed to a reduction of risk in 2021 compared to 2020, Also, the Group still increased the hedging of the interest rate risk of deposits without negative interest.
| Sensitivity analyses – effect on Income Statement 2021 |
2020 |
|---|---|
| A 0.5 percentage-point increase in interest rates* 308 |
580 |
| A 0.5 percentage-point decrease in interest rates* -305 |
-355 |
| A general fall of 10% in equity prices -68 |
-55 |
| A negative 2% change in equity prices -27 |
-25 |
| A negative 5% change in commodity prices 0 |
0 |
| A negative 5% change in exchange rates** -35 |
-27 |
* Determined in the event of the Group's present value of both the trading portfolio and the banking book being under stress. ** EUR is not included in the calculation
Equity risk was calculated for the trading portfolio.
"Negative" means that the prices of long positions fall, while those of short positions rise.
The impact on equity is as outlined above, yet less tax.
DKKm
| <= 1 year | 2 years | 5 years | >= 10 years | Total | Of which interest rate risk outside the trading portfolio |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ||||||
| DKK | 288 | 202 | -682 | 73 | -119 | -236 |
| EUR | -70 | -226 | -57 | -30 | -383 | -261 |
| GBP | -6 | -8 | 3 | -6 | -17 | -4 |
| JPY | 0 | 1 | -5 | 12 | 8 | 1 |
| SEK | 4 | 0 | 15 | -1 | 18 | 1 |
| CHF | 5 | -3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Other | 0 | -7 | -25 | 31 | -1 | 11 |
| Total | 221 | -41 | -750 | 79 | -491 | -487 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| DKK | 52 | 308 | -871 | -117 | -628 | -629 |
| EUR | 10 | -105 | 96 | -246 | -245 | -153 |
| GBP | 0 | -1 | 4 | -8 | -5 | -4 |
| JPY | 2 | 0 | -2 | 9 | 9 | 1 |
| SEK | 5 | -2 | 20 | -2 | 21 | 4 |
| USD | -15 | 33 | -18 | 11 | 11 | 3 |
| Others | 6 | 7 | -4 | 2 | 11 | 3 |
| Total | 60 | 240 | -775 | -351 | -826 | -775 |
Note Jyske Bank Group
Of which
| <= 1 year | 2 years | 5 years | >= 10 years | Total | interest rate risk outside the trading portfolio |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ||||||
| Assets | ||||||
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | -27 | -59 | 102 | 17 | 33 | 33 |
| Loans and advances | 322 | 189 | 281 | 151 | 943 | 942 |
| Bonds | 192 | 94 | 651 | 628 | 1,565 | 1,283 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| Deposits | 0 | -27 | -1,231 | -7 | -1,265 | -1,265 |
| Issued bonds | -143 | -66 | -300 | -322 | -831 | -831 |
| Subordinated debt | 0 | 0 | -157 | 0 | -157 | -157 |
| Joint funding | -89 | -31 | -77 | -30 | -227 | -227 |
| Derivatives | ||||||
| Interest-rate and currency swaps | -49 | -97 | 1 | -303 | -448 | -255 |
| Other derivatives | 6 | -11 | 28 | -40 | -17 | 37 |
| Futures | 10 | -33 | -48 | -15 | -86 | -46 |
| Total | 221 | -41 | -750 | 79 | -491 | -487 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| Assets | ||||||
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | -35 | -39 | 85 | -1 | 10 | 10 |
| Loans and advances | 251 | 250 | 519 | 61 | 1,081 | 1,081 |
| Bonds | 210 | 149 | 628 | 473 | 1,460 | 1,121 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | -9 | -14 | 0 | 0 | -23 | -23 |
| Deposits | -56 | 46 | -1,394 | -21 | -1,425 | -1,425 |
| Issued bonds | -124 | -32 | -422 | -86 | -664 | -664 |
| Subordinated debt | -4 | 0 | -70 | 0 | -74 | -74 |
| Joint funding | -105 | -36 | -120 | -44 | -305 | -305 |
| Derivatives | ||||||
| Interest-rate and currency swaps | -68 | -134 | 24 | -654 | -832 | -528 |
| Other derivatives | -6 | 25 | 0 | -42 | -23 | 27 |
| Futures | 6 | 25 | -25 | -37 | -31 | 5 |
| Total | 60 | 240 | -775 | -351 | -826 | -775 |
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 Jyske Bank Group |
2020 | |
| 56 | Currency risk | ||
| Total foreign-currency assets | 80,354 | 81,777 | |
| Total foreign-currency liabilities | 129,335 | 130,748 | |
| Currency-exposure indicator 1 | 941 | 1,682 | |
| Currency-exposure indicator 1 as a percentage of core capital | 2.5 | 4.7 | |
| Exchange rate indicators are calculated according to FSA guidelines | |||
| Exposure by currency | |||
| EUR | -791 | -1,201 | |
| CAD | 70 | 53 | |
| MXN | 90 | 56 | |
| CHF | -130 | -137 | |
| NOK | 45 | 327 | |
| USD | 85 | -101 | |
| AUD | 60 | 56 | |
| JPY | 108 | -103 | |
| Other, long | 82 | 150 | |
| Other, short | -21 | -11 | |
| Total | -402 | -911 |
| Equity risk A | ||
|---|---|---|
| Listed shares and derivatives | 36 | 5 |
| Unlisted shares | 129 | 128 |
| Total | 165 | 133 |
| Equity risk B | ||
| Listed shares and derivatives | 100 | 64 |
| Unlisted shares | 129 | 128 |
| Total | 229 | 192 |
Equity risk A is put at 10% of net equity exposure, net exposure being calculated as positive exposure less negative exposure. Equity risk A is therefore an indication of the loss/gain in the event of a 10% change in global equity prices.
Equity risk B is put at 10% of the numerical equity exposure. This risk measurement thus expresses the gross exposure, as it shows the loss at a 10% negative price change on total positive exposure and a simultaneous 10% positive price change on total negative exposure.
Besides equity risks A and B, the Jyske Bank group applies limits to individual exposures to shares with the objective of limiting concentration risk. There is also a limit to the proportion of Jyske Bank shares held.
DKKm
| Accumulated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| carrying | ||||
| Amortised | amount fair | |||
| cost/ | Carrying | value | Profit/loss for | |
| 2021 | Nominal value | amount | adjustment | the year |
| Interest-rate risk on fixed-rate liabilities | ||||
| Issued bonds | 6,175 | 6,222 | -47 | 107 |
| Subordinated debt | 2,380 | 2,423 | -44 | 35 |
| Due to credit institutions | 744 | 753 | -10 | 18 |
| Total | 9,299 | 9,398 | -101 | 160 |
| Derivatives, swaps | ||||
| Swaps, hedging issued bonds | 6,175 | 46 | 46 | -98 |
| Swaps, hedging subordinated debt | 2,380 | 41 | 41 | -40 |
| Swaps, hedging debt to credit institutions | 744 | 9 | 9 | -18 |
| Total | 9,299 | 96 | 96 | -156 |
| 2020 | ||||
| Interest-rate risk on fixed-rate liabilities | ||||
| Issued bonds | 13,595 | 13,749 | -154 | -41 |
| Subordinated debt | 2,676 | 2,755 | -79 | -9 |
| Due to credit institutions | 744 | 772 | -28 | -15 |
| Total | 17,015 | 17,276 | -261 | -65 |
| Derivatives, swaps | ||||
| Swaps, hedging issued bonds | 13,595 | 144 | 144 | 30 |
| Swaps, hedging subordinated debt | 2,676 | 81 | 81 | 2 |
| Swaps, hedging debt to credit institutions | 744 | 27 | 27 | 14 |
| Total | 17,015 | 252 | 252 | 46 |
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 58 |
Hedge accounting, cont. | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Hedging instruments, nominal value by yield curve | |||
| EURIBOR | 8,755 | 16,460 | |
| STIBOR | 544 | 555 | |
| Total | 9,299 | 17,015 | |
| Hedging instruments, nominal value by maturity | |||
| Up to 12 months | 1,913 | 4,015 | |
| 1-5 years | 7,386 | 12,256 | |
| Over 5 years | 0 | 744 | |
| Total | 9,299 | 17,015 |
Jyske Bank applies the rules for hedge accounting of fair value for certain fixed-rate issued bonds at amortised cost, subordinated debt and debt to credit institutions. The purpose is to avoid asymmetric fluctuations in the financial statements as both the hedging instruments as well as the hedged items will then be adjusted to market value in the income statement in the event of changes to the interest-rate level. The hedging instruments used are interest-rate swaps, which are used for hedging against changes in the interestrate level. The interest rate is the only material element of risk that is hedged in the hedged items, and not credit margins or similar.
For each bond issued, subordinated debt or debt to credit institutions, an interest-rate swap is entered into with the same reference rate, same time to maturity and same nominal amount, and therefore the hedging relationship is 1:1.
The fixed interest rate on the hedged items is hedged directly on the fixed rate of the hedging instruments, which are swapped into a floating 3- to 6-month EURIBOR rate, which is included in the bank's normal risk management.
The carrying amount of the hedging instruments is recognised in the balance sheet under the item "Other assets" in the event of a positive fair value and under the item "Other liabilities" in the event of a negative fair value.
The hedge effectiveness is determined by comparing the interest element of the total fair value of the hedging instruments with the interest element of the total fair value of the hedged items. Moreover, the hedge effectiveness is calculated each month and each quarter for hedging instruments against the hedged items for the period's gain/loss on the element of interest of the fair value.
The current portfolio of hedged items will mature over the decade with the last transaction in 2026. A large number of instruments will mature in 2022-2024 (about DKK 8.6 bn), which is, by far, the largest part of the hedging.
A minor degree of inefficiency between the hedged items and the hedging instruments can be caused by a difference in the discount curves applied. In addition, inefficiency may occur when the recognised carrying amounts are very low. The hedge ineffectiveness recognised in the profit amounted to DKK 4m (2020: DKK -19m) as the loss for the year on hedging instruments amounted to DKK 156m (2020: DKK 46m) and the profit for the year on hedged items at amortised cost was DKK 160m (2020: DKK -65m).
IBOR rates are quoted in the interbank market for unsecured loans, which since the financial crisis has become an illiquid market. Therefore, to a great extent, IBOR rates are based on estimates. This is one of the reasons for a global reform of the use of interest rate benchmarks, including the IBOR transition or the IBOR reform. In the EU, the IBOR reform is based on an EU regulation (the Benchmark regulation - BMR).
IBOR rates are used generally to determine cash flows in both derivatives agreements, floating-rate consumer and corporate loans as well as mortgage loans. Therefore the interest rates are of crucial importance to the market value of the financial products. In its entirety,the IBOR Reform has the aim that derivatives and loan agreements to a higher degree are to be based on new alternative riskfree reference rates (RFR) instead of the current IBOR rates.
The new RFR rates are based on overnight transactions in the interbank market and are therefore, contrary to IBOR rates, not based on estimates. For derivatives transactions, the ISDA has published new definitions of fallback rates to replace the current IBOR rates if they are discontinued. The fallback rates are based on RFR rates plus a fixed credit spread. Among other things, the rates will be retrospective rather than forward-looking. In the loan markets it is increasingly uncertain how the transition to RFR rates will be secured.
In March2021, the FCA (UK Financial Conduct Authority) made the anticipated announcement of the discontinuation of 35 LIBOR fixings, taking effect on 1 January 2022 and 1 July 2023. On the same day, ISDA announced the determination of fallback spreads for the relevant LIBOR tenors. In addition, as announced back in 2019, EONIA will be discontinued as of 3 January 2022.
EURIBOR and scandi IBORs (CIBOR, STIBOR and NIBOR) are not expected to be discontinued for some time to come, but instead they have been reformed into a new and BMR-compliant version. Also, robust fallbacks for EURIBOR, STIBOR and NIBOR have been prepared based on the RFR rate in the relevant currency. In DKK, the transaction-based RFR rate, DESTR, will be published for the first time on 4 April 2022 based on transactions as of 1 April 2022.
Jyske Bank has established a task force to lead the bank and its clients through the IBOR transition. The task force is to disclose which trades are affected by the IBOR transition, look into the economic effect of the transition, inform clients, negotiate changes in the contractual basis and secure the handling of the transition in the bank's IT systems.
In 2021, Jyske Bank has on an ongoing basis re-negotiated the return on collateral in the Bank's ISDA, CSA and GMRA agreements, so that EONIA is no longer used. Moreover, the Bank has signed the ISDA 2021 EONIA Collateral Agreement Fallbacks Protocol, so that through this, an agreement has been entered into through the Protocol about a change of interest rate from EONIA to Modified €STR. For the CSA and GMRA Agreements that the Bank for one reason or another did not conclude, EONIA was replaced with Modified €STR on 3 January 2022, according to the EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2021/1848 of 21 October 2021.
In respect of derivatives, the Bank has adjusted its trading systems to follow the market's transition from LIBOR-based products to RFR-based products. The curve systems have also been adjusted. At the end of 2021, the clearing houses implemented the transition of cleared transactions with EONIA or the affected LIBOR rates in GBP, CHF, EUR and JPY as reference rate. Jyske Bank has endorsed the ISDA 2020 IBOR Fallbacks Protocol and the ISDA 2018 Benchmarks Supplement Protocol, which will ensure robust fallback mechanisms when the LIBOR rates are discontinued. With reference to these, bilateral LIBOR transactions in the above currencies were also transitioned at the turn of the year. Of significant exposures in assets, liabilities and derivatives to interest rates for which an alternative interest-rate benchmark has not yet been applied, Jyske Bank had at the end of 2021 a derivatives exposure against USD LIBOR totalling DKK 32,749m.
The IBOR reform and the ensuing changes to the interest rate benchmarks and cash flows are not considered to be of importance for the hedging relationship for the hedged items and the hedging instrument. The transactions are hedged in the hedging relationship 1:1, and also the transactions are anticipated in mid-2021 to discounted on the basis of the same identical yield curve setup; the effectiveness test in the hedging relationship of 80% to 125% will be met.
The table on page 90 shows the distribution of the hedging instruments according to current reference rates, where Jyske Bank is primarily in EURIBOR. The majority of the hedging instruments' nominal value is also EURIBOR, where the timing of these are mainly maturities of 1 - 5 years
Until the sale of Jyske Bank (Gibraltar) on 3 April 2020, Jyske Bank hedged the currency risk on the net investment in the subsidiary through forward exchange contracts. After the sale of the subsidiary, the forward exchange contracts have also been disposed of.
Both its clients and the Group use derivatives to hedge against and manage market risk. Market risk on derivatives is included in the Group's measurement of market risk. Credit risk in connection with derivatives is calculated for each counterparty and is included in Jyske Bank's overall credit risk management. Subject to specific bilateral agreement, netting of the credit risk associated with derivatives is undertaken for each counterparty.
| 2021 | Net fair value | Fair value | Principal amounts, total |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 3 months |
Over 3 months and up to 1 year |
Over 1 year and up to 5 years |
Over 5 years |
Assets | Liabilities | Net | Nominal value |
|
| Currency contracts | ||||||||
| Forwards/futures, bought | 4,447 | 1,299 | 388 | 0 | 6,135 | 1 | 6,134 | 395,489 |
| Forwards/futures, sold | -4,061 | -1,332 | -393 | -12 | 1 | 5,799 | -5,798 | 366,307 |
| Swaps | 40 | -177 | -230 | 4 | 547 | 910 | -363 | 123,061 |
| Options, acquired | 6 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 1,759 |
| Options, issued | -6 | -13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | -19 | 1,858 |
| Total | 426 | -209 | -235 | -8 | 6,703 | 6,729 | -26 | 888,474 |
| Interest-rate contracts | ||||||||
| Forwards/futures, bought | -21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 46 | -21 | 13,886 |
| Forwards/futures, sold | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 8 | 33 | 25,426 |
| Forward Rate Agreements, | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| bought | ||||||||
| Forward Rate Agreements, sold | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swaps | -289 | 22 | 322 | -1,068 | 27,460 | 28,473 | -1,013 | 1,290,921 |
| Options, acquired | 6 | 0 | -6 | 28 | 40 | 12 | 28 | -794 |
| Options, issued | 0 | 1 | 9 | -8 | 25 | 23 | 2 | 10,978 |
| Total | -271 | 23 | 325 | -1,048 | 27,591 | 28,562 | -971 | 1,340,417 |
| Share contracts | ||||||||
| Forwards/futures, bought | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 52 |
| Forwards/futures, sold | -17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | -17 | 57 |
| Options, acquired | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Options, issued | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
| Total | -7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 18 | -7 | 109 |
| Commodity contracts | ||||||||
| Forwards/futures, bought | 310 | 188 | 8 | 0 | 527 | 21 | 506 | 37 |
| Forwards/futures, sold | -149 | -160 | -7 | 0 | 45 | 361 | -316 | 37 |
| Options, acquired | 438 | 799 | 729 | 0 | 1,979 | 13 | 1,966 | 2 |
| Options, issued | -368 | -915 | -650 | 0 | 8 | 1,941 | -1,933 | 1 |
| Total | 231 | -88 | 80 | 0 | 2,559 | 2,336 | 223 | 77 |
| Total | 379 | -274 | 170 | -1,056 | 36,864 | 37,645 | -781 | 2,229,077 |
| Outstanding spot transactions | 29 | 17 | 12 | 40,366 | ||||
| CCP netting | -11,847 | -11,847 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Total after CCP netting | 25,046 | 25,815 | -769 | 2,269,443 |
| 2020 | Net fair value | Fair value | Principal amounts, |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 3 months |
Over 3 months and up to 1 year |
Over 1 year and up to 5 years |
Over 5 years |
Assets | Liabilities | Net | total Nominal value |
|
| Currency contracts Forwards/futures, bought Forwards/futures, sold Swaps Options, acquired Options, issued Total Interest-rate contracts Forwards/futures, bought Forwards/futures, sold Forward Rate Agreements, bought Forward Rate Agreements, sold Swaps |
5,672 -6,273 -52 72 -51 -632 1 -2 0 0 -383 |
1,760 -1,763 51 10 -4 54 0 0 0 0 -17 |
251 -563 -79 0 0 -391 0 0 0 0 107 |
0 0 -48 0 0 -48 0 0 0 0 -1,019 |
7,686 7 1,199 82 0 8,974 77 10 0 0 36,625 |
3 8,606 1,327 0 55 9,991 76 12 0 0 37,937 |
7,683 -8,599 -128 82 -55 -1,017 1 -2 0 0 -1,312 |
357,140 381,686 125,159 2,565 2,314 868,864 18,174 28,439 0 0 1,319,941 |
| Options, acquired Options, issued |
62 0 |
-2 1 |
-30 4 |
-12 -8 |
24 7 |
6 10 |
18 -3 |
981 10,160 |
| Total Share contracts Forwards/futures, bought Forwards/futures, sold Options, acquired Options, issued |
-322 7 -15 4 -4 |
-18 0 0 0 0 |
81 0 0 0 0 |
-1,039 0 0 0 0 |
36,743 7 0 4 0 |
38,041 0 15 0 4 |
-1,298 7 -15 4 -4 |
1,377,695 11 30 0 0 |
| Total Commodity contracts Forwards/futures, bought Forwards/futures, sold Options, acquired Options, issued Total |
-8 172 -125 112 -110 49 |
0 177 -181 111 -106 1 |
0 8 -7 503 -468 36 |
0 0 0 0 0 0 |
11 368 12 798 72 1,250 |
19 11 325 72 756 1,164 |
-8 357 -313 726 -684 86 |
41 43 42 1 1 87 |
| Total | -913 | 37 | -274 | -1,087 | 46,978 | 49,215 | -2,237 | 2,246,687 |
| Outstanding spot transactions CCP netting |
27 -15,034 |
21 -15,034 |
6 0 |
37,971 0 |
||||
| Total after CCP netting | 31,971 | 34,202 | -2,231 | 2,284,658 |
Note Jyske Bank Group Liquidity risk occurs due to funding mismatch in the balance sheet. The Group's liquidity risk can primarily be attributed to its bank lending activities as loans and advances have a longer contractual duration than its average funding sources. Liquidity risks at Jyske Realkredit are limited due to compliance with the balance principle for covered bond issues as set out in the mortgage legislation. Note 17 states the remaining time to maturity for a number of assets and liabilities.
The Group Supervisory Board determines the liquidity profile expressed as the balance between the risk level and the Group's costs of managing liquidity risk. The risk levels are re-assessed on an on-going basis in consideration of the current market-related and economic conditions in Denmark and the financial sector.
The overall development in lending and deposits in the Danish banking sector, the rating agencies' assessment of the Group's liquidity and funding risks as well as changes in statutory requirements will of course cause Jyske Bank to re-assess which risk levels can be deemed satisfactory.
Jyske Bank's liquidity management must ensure adequate short- and long-term liquidity so the Group can in due time honour its payment obligations by having reasonable funding costs. This is ensured through the following objectives and policies:
The Group Supervisory Board has adopted a liquidity policy, which among other things defines specific critical time horizons for the Group during various adverse stress scenarios. Other key ratios include an internal target for LCR, NSFR, requirements for the Group's liquidity buffer and the ratio between bank loans and bank deposits. On the basis of the general limits, the Group Executive Board has delegated specific operational limits to the operationally responsible officers at Jyske Bank, who on a daily basis follow and manage the Group's liquidity in line with limits and liquidity policies.
Jyske Realkredit is subject to liquidity-related restrictions in respect of investment profile in the securities portfolio and money-market placements outside the Group to ensure that transactions at Jyske Realkredit are in line with statutory requirements as well as internal guidelines at Jyske Realkredit and at Group level.
Liquidity positions are monitored daily by Market Risk & Models for observance of the delegated limits. Liquidity positions that exceed the authorised limits are reported immediately according to the business procedure relating to market risks.
Short-term operational liquidity is managed by Jyske Markets, which is active in the international money markets as a trader in all major currencies and related derivatives and as a market-maker in the Nordic inter-bank money markets. Short-term funding in these markets form part of Group's overall financial structure and is hence integrated in the strategic liquidity management.
Strategic liquidity management is embedded in Group Treasury. This management is based on various balance sheet and financingrelated targets and statements of the Group's liquidity position under various stress scenarios.
Under the stress scenarios applied, payments from the asset side of the liquidity balance sheet are grouped in order of liquidity, whereas payments from the financial liabilities side are grouped according to expected run-off risk in various scenarios. The analyses are based on the contractual maturity of each individual payment, but they make allowance for the fact that the actual maturities of a large part of the balance sheet deviate from the contractual maturities. The analyses therefore apply scenario-specific expectations of client behaviour in those cases where contractual maturities are not considered to give a true and fair view of the actual maturities of deposits or loans. In relevant stress scenarios, the liquidity buffer is used to cover negative cash flows.
Under the various stress scenarios, both a survival horizon and a horizon regarding compliance with the mandatory LCR requirement are determined. The survival horizon is defined as the horizon with which the liquidity buffer will suffice to honour due dates relating to financing. Group Treasury is responsible for ensuring that the Group can at all times meet the critical survival horizons in the three scenarios used in strategic management:
In addition to the targets for survival horizons, the ongoing Group Reporting also includes the calculated horizon for compliance with the statutory LCR requirement in the scenarios.
The liquidity contingency plan comes into force if the Group can only meet the internally delegated limits at very high costs or is ultimately unable to do so within the critical horizons. The contingency plan establishes a wide range of possible actions to strengthen the Group's liquidity situation.
In 2021, Jyske Bank had a very high degree of excess coverage in respect of internally delegated limits and guidelines.
Note Jyske Bank Group The Jyske Bank Group's liquidity buffer is determined as assets that can be sold quickly or put up as collateral for loans, and such assets are therefore an efficient source of liquidity. The procurement of secured funding does not depend on Jyske Bank's creditworthiness, but solely on the quality of the assets that can be offered as collateral. Only assets that are not applied for the Group's daily operations are included. The measurement of the Group's liquidity buffer takes into account haircuts of the relevant assets.
Jyske Bank's securities portfolio is, in the internal liquidity management, divided into three groups according to liquidity ratio:
ECB with intra-day liquidity effect according to the rules of the central banks.
Additional information about liquidity risk is provided in the section 'Liquidity management' in the Management's review.
Asset encumbrance is a natural and inevitable part of the Group's daily activities. A large asset encumbrance of the Group's assets will, however, entail structural subordination of the Group's unsecured creditors. To ensure that the Group at all times has access to unsecured funding, a policy has been established in the area to ensure that asset encumbrance is not extended to any inexpedient extent.
At Jyske Bank, the following types of asset encumbrance of material extent have been identified:
Issuance of covered bonds is the most important asset encumbrance of Jyske Realkredit A/S. Issuance of covered bonds is a longterm and strategically important instrument to ensure stable and attractive funding.
The Group does not wish to be structurally dependent on funding of its activities from central banks, and the liquidity management is planned in such a way that private funding can be obtained in most cases. On the other hand, short-term loans cannot be ruled out in the event of major unexpected shifts in liquidity and the use of central banks is considered a natural last resort.
Participation in the repo market for institutional clients and other financial institutions forms an integral part of the business model of Jyske Markets. It is the policy that such repo transactions are covered by collateral agreements (CSA) so the Group does not assume credit risk through such transactions. Repo transactions are only carried out for very liquid assets. Also, repo transactions are included as a natural element of the management of the Group's liquidity buffer. Even though repo transactions form an important element in Jyske Markets, these can fairly quickly be scaled up or down.
Derivatives and clearing activities involve asset encumbrance via agreements on provision of financial collateral. The Group strives to ensure that collateral is primarily received and given through cash but includes also provision of collateral in the form of bonds.
The Group is exposed to potential losses as a result of operational risks, including inexpedient processes, human errors, IT errors as well as fraud. Operational risk relates to all internal processes and can therefore not be eliminated.
The Group monitors and actively manages operational risk to reduce the risk of operational events resulting in material loss and damage to the Group's reputation.
Jyske Bank's Group Supervisory Board sets out a policy for operational risk, which states the framework for identification, assessment, monitoring and management of the operational risk as well as the Group Supervisory Board's risk profile for the area.
The purpose of the policy is to keep operational risks at an acceptable level in respect of the Group's overall objectives and the cost associated with reducing the risks. Therefore the Group Supervisory Board has laid down a number of principles for the set-up and management of the Group where, among other things, attention must be paid to sufficient resources, IT support of material work processes, due separation of functions as well as stable development and operational processes.
Developments in operational risk are monitored to ensure the best possible basis for risk management. Monitoring is based on continuous dialogue with management to ensure that all the material operational risks of the Group are identified, analysed and anchored in the Group's risk register. Risk scenarios, risk exposure and control environment are evaluated annually in cooperation with the business units.
In addition to the monitoring of potential risks, registration takes place in the Group of all operational errors or incidents that caused losses or gains in excess of DKK 5,000. Each registration includes information about the incident, for instance about product, work process and cause of error. Data are used for analysis and reporting with a view to optimising processes and reducing future losses.
The Group Executive Board and the relevant business unit directors are in charge of operational risk management. This management is an integral part of daily operations through business procedures and controls established with the object of securing the best possible processing environment. On the basis of risk analyses and regular reporting of the Group's operational risks, management considers the Group's risk exposure on an ongoing basis and decides whether to introduce initiatives to reduce operational risks.
Every quarter, the Group Executive Board and the Group Supervisory Board receive a comprehensive report that describes the development of the Group's operational risks accompanied by error statistics from the error registry. Non-compliance with established risk targets will also be reported.
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||||
| 62 | Transactions involving related parties | ||||
| Transactions with associates | |||||
| Loans | 47 | 42 | |||
| Deposits | 12 | 8 | |||
| Other liabilities | 66 | 62 | |||
| Interest income | 0 | 1 | |||
| Employee and administrative expenses | 697 | 622 | |||
| Transactions with joint ventures | |||||
| Loans | 26 | 27 | |||
| Interest income | 3 | 3 | |||
| Members of the Supervisory | Members of the Executive | ||||
| Board and related parties | Board and related parties | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Short-term consideration | 7 | 8 | 35 | 34 | |
| Guarantees received | 25 | 31 | 10 | 9 | |
| Debt of the Jyske Bank Group | 11 | 25 | 12 | 19 | |
| Account receivable, the Jyske Bank Group, amount drawn down | 27 | 34 | 10 | 9 | |
| Account receivable, the Jyske Bank Group, credit facility | 33 | 36 | 10 | 9 | |
| Changes in the present value of the pension liability | - | - | 2 | 3 |
Group enterprises and associates as well as joint ventures are considered related parties. Please see the Group chart.
Jyske Bank's Executive Board and Supervisory Board as well as their related parties are also considered related parties. No loans to related parties were credit impaired.
Jyske Bank does not consider the Shareholders' Representatives a restricted management body.
Transactions between related parties are characterised as ordinary financial transactions and services of an operational nature. Jyske Bank A/S and Jyske Realkredit A/S have entered into an agreement on joint funding and an agreement on outsourcing. Transactions related to these agreements are eliminated in the Group.
Interest rates for loans and advances (%) 0.4-6.9 0.3-7.0 0.9-1.0 0.1-1.0
Transactions between Jyske Bank and group enterprises and associates as well as joint ventures are entered into on an arm's length or at cost. The transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. Transactions between Jyske Bank and other related parties were executed on an arm's length basis. This also holds for the rates of interest and commission charges.
Jyske Bank A/S's Pensionstilskudsfond is a fund which offers supplementary pensions to current and former members of Jyske Bank's Executive Board and their surviving relatives. Pension liabilities are actuarial items based on a number of assumptions, cf. also note 37 on pension provisions. At an unchanged discount rate, Jyske Bank's Executive Board earned additional retirement remuneration of DKK 2m in 2021 (2020: DKK 2m), cf. note 12.
For Jyske Bank A/S' related party transactions, please see note 33 in Jyske Bank' A/S' financial statements.
Note Jyske Bank Group
DKKm
| 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Leased assets | Real property | Cars | Total |
| Beginning of period | 363 | 4 | 367 |
| Additions | 54 | 8 | 62 |
| Remeasurement of lease liability | 45 | 0 | 45 |
| Disposals | -29 | -4 | -33 |
| Depreciation and amortisation for the year | -63 | -3 | -66 |
| Recognised value, end of period | 370 | 5 | 375 |
| Lease liabilities Termination of lease liabilities |
|||
| 0-1 years | 72 | ||
| 1-5 years Over 5 years |
266 73 |
||
| Non-discounted lease liability, end of period | 411 | ||
| Recognised value, end of period | 385 | ||
| Amounts recognised in income statement as lessee | |||
| Interest expenses relating to lease liabilities | 9 | ||
| Variable lease payments not recognised as part of the lease liability | 0 | ||
| Costs relating to short-term leased assets (less than 12 months) and for leasing activity with a low value |
0 |
| 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Leased assets | Real property | Cars | Total |
| Beginning of period | 360 | 5 | 365 |
| Additions | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Remeasurement of lease liability | 71 | 0 | 71 |
| Disposals | -6 | 0 | -6 |
| Depreciation and amortisation for the year | -64 | -2 | -66 |
| Recognised value, end of period | 363 | 4 | 367 |
| Termination of lease liabilities | |
|---|---|
| 0-1 years | 72 |
| 1-5 years | 283 |
| Over 5 years | 45 |
| Non-discounted lease liability, end of period | 400 |
| Recognised value, end of period | 374 |
| Amounts recognised in income statement as lessee Interest expenses relating to lease liabilities |
10 |
| Variable lease payments not recognised as part of the lease liability | 0 |
| Costs relating to short-term leased assets (less than 12 months) and for leasing activity with a low value |
0 |
Jyske Bank holds a number of leases. The contracts cover primarily rent of properties and as of 2019 they are recognised in Jyske Bank's balance sheet as leased assets and lease liability.
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 64 |
Leasing as lessor | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Income from finance and operating lease | |||
| Finance income from finance leasing | 238 | 247 | |
| Gain from sale of leased assets | 12 | 8 | |
| Lease income from finance lease | 250 | 255 | |
| Lease income and gains from sale from operating lease | 753 | 644 | |
| Total | 1,003 | 899 |
Income consists of finance income from finance leasing as well as lease income from operating lease. This includes any fees received and paid relating to finance leasing that is closely related to the financing.
No income from variable lease payments for finance leasing is included in the measurement of the net investment.
No variable lease payments from operating lease depend on an index or an interest rate.
As was the case in previous years, the main activity was object financing, which primarily includes capital investment in plant and equipment/movable property as well as certain loan purposes and secondarily administration and financing tasks for third parties relating to such investments, including finance arrangements under a third party's own brand.
Financing and leasing are primarily offered to Danish and Swedish personal clients, companies registered in Denmark and foreign private individuals or companies against commitment provided by a Danish company.
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges on operating leased assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and impairment charges on property, plant and equipment | 503 | 475 |
| Reversed impairment charges on property, plant and equipment | 8 | -54 |
| Recognised losses attributed to non-current assets | 2 | 5 |
| Total | 497 | 534 |
| Operating leased assets | ||
| Cost, beginning of period | 3,393 | 3,395 |
| Currency translation adjustment | 0 | 40 |
| Additions | 980 | 1,061 |
| Disposals | 1,279 | 1,103 |
| Cost, end of period | 3,094 | 3,393 |
| Depreciation and amortisation, beginning of period | 1,064 | 990 |
| Currency translation adjustment | 0 | 8 |
| Depreciation and amortisation for the year | 502 | 474 |
| Reversal of amortisation and depreciation on assets disposed of | 706 | 408 |
| Depreciation and amortisation, end of period | 860 | 1,064 |
| Depreciation and amortisation, beginning of period | 69 | 82 |
| Impairment charges for the year | 12 | 59 |
| Reversal of impairment charges in previous years | 54 | 72 |
| Depreciation and amortisation, end of period | 27 | 69 |
| Carrying amount, end of period | 2,207 | 2,260 |
| Maturity analyses leased assets | ||
| Present value of future minimum lease payments that fall due as follows: | ||
| Fall due within 1 year | 461 | 421 |
| Fall due within 1-2 years | 277 | 280 |
| Fall due within 2-3 years | 94 | 103 |
| Fall due within 3-4 years | 6 | 5 |
| Fall due within 4-5 years | 1 | 1 |
| Fall due after 5 years | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 839 | 811 |
Jyske Bank / Annual Report 2021 / Notes / page 100
In addition, there are non-guaranteed residual values related to operating leased assets that are not included in the lessee's minimum lease payments.
Operating leased assets consist mainly of vehicles.
Leased assets include repossessed assets totalling DKK 64m. (2020: DKK 43m). It is expected that the assets will be leased again to new clients or, alternatively, sold within the next 12 months.
The Group has assumed risks relating to the residual value of its holding of operating lease agreements.
The measurement of the Group's property, plant and equipment relating to operating lease agreements is subject to some uncertainty, which can be attributed to a number of external market effects as well as the Group's own estimates of future circumstances. This is in particular related to the expected cash flows from the lease agreements in connection with the assets, and in particular cash flows from the subsequent sale of the assets and the circumstances related to this.
The accounting residual values are set at the market value at which the object is expected to have at the expiry of the agreement. The actual market value is, however, only finally known at the time of sale, and therefore, to a great extent, the establishment of residual values relies on professional estimates based on experience, market trends, etc. Sales prices of the objects are strongly affected by the supply / demand situation in the Danish and European car market, including industry trends as regards fuel preferences, bodywork, level of equipment, etc.
In addition, the expected net sales price is affected by prepayment patterns for the Group's private lease agreements in Denmark, as expectations of these contribute to deciding the expected time of sale. Moreover, the net sales price is also affected by the rate of turnover measured from the time of the return of the object to the sale and possibly other future income as well as expenses relating to the realisation/contract expiry, etc.
The Group monitors continuously whether the established residual values of the contracts in progress match the estimated realisation price, and whether other circumstances also indicate indication of impairment. This takes place in close connection with the ongoing pricing of new campaigns.
The above task has been assigned dedicated employee and management resources and also IT applications that assists in the ongoing monitoring of the picture of risk.
In addition to the above, the Group also works continuously to build new sales channels and also to enhance the logistics, preparation and repair set-up with a view to obtaining the best possible net sales prices.
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Lease Agreements | ||
| Cost, beginning of period Additions |
9,272 5,952 |
9,088 4,794 |
| Disposals | 5,432 | 4,610 |
| Cost, end of period | 9,792 | 9,272 |
| Depreciation and amortisation, beginning of period Impairment charges for the year |
180 100 |
139 115 |
| Reversal of impairment charges in previous years | 108 | 74 |
| Depreciation and amortisation, end of period | 172 | 180 |
| Carrying amount, end of period | 9,620 | 9,092 |
| Note | Jyske Bank Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 64 |
Leasing as lessor, cont. | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Maturity analysis Nominal value of future lease payments. |
|||
| Fall due within 1 year Fall due within 1-2 years Fall due within 2-3 years |
2,362 1,785 1,316 |
2,256 1,702 1,278 |
|
| Fall due within 3-4 years Fall due within 4-5 years Fall due after 5 years |
840 444 288 |
832 418 266 |
|
| Total | 7,035 | 6,752 | |
| Correlation between maturity analysis and net investment Nominal value of future minimum lease payments, cf. above |
7,035 | 6,752 | |
| Of which unrecognised interest income (at the current interest-rate level) included in the minimum lease payments |
397 | 396 | |
| Net present value of guaranteed residual values at expiry of the agreements Net present value of non-guaranteed residual values at expiry of the agreements |
359 2,795 |
335 2,581 |
|
| Total | 9,792 | 9,272 |
Carrying amount of finance leasing is affected by inflow of new agreements, extensions, repayments as well as regulation of impairment charges for expected credit loss.
| 31 December 2021 | Currency | Share capital 1.000 units |
Ownership share (%) |
Voting share (%) |
Assets DKKm, end of 2021 |
Liabilities DKKm, end of 2021 |
Equity DKKm, end of 2021 |
Earnings (DKKm) 2021 |
Profit or loss, DKKm 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jyske Bank A/S1 | DKK | 725,608 | 314,879 | 276,613 | 38,266 | 6,308 | 3,176 | ||
| Subsidiaries Jyske Realkredit, Kgs. Lyngby 2 Jyske Bank Nominees Ltd., London 4 Inmobiliaria Saroesma S.L., Spain 5 Jyske Finans A/S, Silkeborg 3 Ejendomsselskabet af 01.11.2017 A/S, Silkeborg 5 Gl. Skovridergaard A/S, Silkeborg 5 Ejendomsselskabet af 01.10.2015 |
DKK GBP EUR DKK DKK DKK DKK |
4,306,480 0 885 100,000 500 500 500 |
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 |
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 |
369,035 0 3 24,519 48 31 106 |
348,237 0 3 22,977 45 28 104 |
20,798 0 0 1,542 3 3 2 |
5,685 0 0 1,459 4 18 1 |
1,028 0 0 462 2 0 1 |
| ApS, Silkeborg 5 Jyske Invest Fund Management A/S, Silkeborg 4 Jyske Banks Vindmølle A/S, Hobro 5 |
DKK DKK |
76,000 400 |
100 100 |
100 100 |
491 47 |
90 26 |
401 21 |
179 4 |
48 1 |
Activity: 1 Banking 2
Mortgage-credit activities 3 Leasing, financing and factoring
4 Investment and financing
5 Properties, wind turbine and course activities
All banks and mortgage credit institutions supervised by national financial supervisory authorities are subject to statutory capital requirements. Such capital requirements may limit intra-group facilities and dividend payments.
| Associates* | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreningen Bankdata, Fredericia | DKK | 472,048 | 37 | 37 |
| Sanistål A/S, Aalborg | DKK | 11,924 | 12 | 12 |
| CAPNOVA A/S, Aarhus | DKK | 7,386 | 30 | 30 |
| Jointly controlled enterprises Netto Biler A/S |
DKK | 5,000 | 50 | 50 |
From associated and jointly controlled companies, the Jyske Bank Group recognised a total of DKK 47m (2020: DKK 42m) under assets, DKK 66m (2020: DKK 61m) under liabilities, DKK 0m (2020: DKK 1m) under income, and DKK 697m (2020: DKK 622m) under expenses.
* Accounting figures according to the latest published Annual Report.
DKKm
| Sanistål A/S | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ||||
| 12 | ||||
| Dividend received | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3,642 | ||||
| 3,577 | ||||
| 229 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 20 | ||||
| -16 | ||||
| -37 | ||||
| -203 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| Comprehensive income | -7 | -55 | -23 | -201 |
| 184 | ||||
| 252 | ||||
| 360 | ||||
| 16 | ||||
| 1,080 | ||||
| Total assets | 1,220 | 1,274 | 1,785 | 1,892 |
| 602 | ||||
| 238 | ||||
| 1,052 | ||||
| Total equity and liabilities | 1,220 | 1,274 | 1,785 | 1,892 |
| Equity interest, % Income statement and comprehensive income Revenue Expenses Amortisation, depreciation and impairment Financial income Financial expenses Tax on profit for the year Profit or loss from discontinuing activities Profit for the year Other comprehensive income Balance Sheet Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Other long-term assets Cash and cash equivalents Other short-term assets Equity Long-term liabilities Short-term liabilities |
2021 37 1,758 1,609 161 3 1 -3 0 -7 0 182 508 109 168 253 478 340 402 |
Investments in associates and jointly controlled companies Foreningen Bankdata 2020 38 1,750 1,675 142 0 1 -13 0 -55 0 180 534 102 271 187 484 378 412 |
Associates 2021 12 3,258 3,144 127 2 15 -5 0 -21 -2 167 251 309 28 1,030 582 212 991 |
The amounts stated are the latest published total figures from the financial statements of the individual associates.
The Group's strategy includes strategic partnerships in key areas, including IT development through the Association Bankdata.
| Carrying amount according to the equity method |
Profit, con tinuing operation |
Profit, discon tinuing operation |
Other compre hensive income |
Compre hensive income |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| According to the Group's equity interest in the individual | |||||
| companies in 2021 | 44 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| According to 100% in the individual companies in 2021 According to the Group's equity interest in the individual |
122 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
| companies in 2020 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| According to 100% in the individual companies in 2020 | 41 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Accounting figures according to the latest published Annual Report.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. The financial statements of the parent company have been presented in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act, including the Danish Executive Order on Financial Reports for Credit Institutions, Stockbrokers, etc. Furthermore, the Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with the Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed financial institutions.
Additional Danish reporting requirements for the consolidated financial statements are laid down in the executive order on IFRS relating to financial institutions in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act and in the rules laid down by Nasdaq Copenhagen A/S, and for the Parent's financial statements in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act and in the rules laid down by Nasdaq Copenhagen A/S.
The rules applying to recognition and measurement at the Parent are consistent with IFRS.
Figures in the Annual Report are in Danish kroner, rounded to the nearest million in Danish kroner.
"Reform of reference rates" i phase 2 (IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 16) was implemented on 1 January 2021. This is the second part of the two-phased project with the purpose of reducing the accounting consequences when reference rates are changed in connection with provision of security or with loans solely due to the reform of the system relating to reference rates (the IBOR reform). The change, which is described in note 58 to the consolidated accounts, resulted in a stricter duty of disclosure but has no effect on the net profit for the year, comprehensive income, balance sheet or equity in 2021, and the future effect is expected to be insignificant.
"Changes to IFRS 16 as a consequence of COVID-19" took effect on 1 January 2021. The purpose of the change is to reduce the accounting consequences to the lessee when the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a reduction or delay of lease payments. Jyske Bank has not had any reduction or delay of lease payments as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, and therefore the change did not have any effect on the financial reporting.
At the time of publication of this Financial Report, a number of new or amended standards and interpretations had been adopted yet not come into force or been approved for use in the EU. It is not expected that these will have any material impact on Jyske Bank's financial reporting.
IFRS 17 "Insurance contracts", active as from 1 January 2021.
In addition a number of minor changes have taken effect, including changes to IFRS 3 References to framework, changes to IAS 16 Income from non-current assets under construction, changes to IAS 37 Expenses relating to the fulfilment of an onerous contract, Improvements of IFRSs (2018-2020), changes to IAS 1 Presentation of liabilities as short-term and long-term, changes to IAS 1 Disclosure of accounting policies, changes to IAS 8 Definition of accounting estimates, and changes to IAS 12 Deferred tax on assets and liabilities from an individual transaction.
Itis not expected,that the above will affect Jyske Bank's financial reporting to any material degree.
Assets under the control of the Jyske Bank Group as a result of past events are recognised in the balance sheet when it is deemed probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group and the asset value can be measured reliably. Liabilities as a result of past events are recognised in the balance sheet when it is deemed that redemption will result in the relinquishment of future economic benefits and the amount of the liability can be measured reliably.
At the initial recognition, assets and liabilities are measured at fair value, and for assets and liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost, directly attributable transaction costs paid will be added, and directly attributable transaction costs received will be deducted. Subsequently, assets and liabilities are measured as described for each item below.
Recognition and measurement take into account gains, losses and risks that occurred prior to the presentation date of the Annual Report and that confirm or disprove conditions which existed on the balance sheet date.
Income is recognised in the income statement as earned. Incurred expenses that relate directly to the generation of the year's earnings are recognised in the income statement. Value adjustment of financial assets, financial liabilities and derivatives is recognised in the income statement with the exception of value adjustment of instruments entered into with a view to hedging net investment in associates and group enterprises abroad. The latter value adjustment is recognised in other comprehensive income.
Financial instruments are recognised at the date of settlement, and the recognition ceases when the right to receive or deliver cash flows from the financial instrument has expired, or if the financial instrument has been transferred, and the Group has essentially transferred all risks and returns associated with the ownership.
Measurement of the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities requires the management's estimate of the influence of future events on the value of such assets and liabilities on the balance sheet date. Estimates of material importance to the presentation of the accounts are, among other things, based on
The estimates are based on assumptions which management finds reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. Besides, the Group is subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause results to differ from those estimates. Key assumptions and any specific risks to which the Group is exposed are stated in the Management's Review and the notes.
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees are subject to significant estimates as regards the quantification of the risk that future payments may not all be received. Where it is established that not all future payments will be received, the determination of the extent of anticipated payments, including specification of scenarios, risk classification, realisable values of security provided and anticipated dividend payments by estates, will also be subject to significant estimates. The division of loans and advances, etc. into stages 1, 2 or 3 is subject to significant estimates, which is decisive when determining whether a loss expected in the 12-month term or an expected loss in the entire term of the loan is to be recognised. In a number of instances, it is necessary to supplement the modelcalculated impairment charges in stages 1, 2 and 3 with a management's estimate.
Note Jyske Bank Group This will typically be the case when social events are assessed to affect the level of impairment, yet these events have not yet been picked up by the Group's credit models. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the uncertainty relating to the estimates applied has increased.
The measurement of the fair value of financial instruments is subject to significant estimates of the fair value in a non-active market. Fair value is recognised on the basis of observable market data and recognised value assessment techniques, which include discounted cash flow models and models for the pricing of options. Input variables include observable market data, including non-listed yield curves, exchange rates and volatility curves. Unlisted shares are recognised at an estimated fair value on the basis of the available budget and accounting figures of the issuer in question or at management's best estimate.
Provisions for defined benefit pension plans, etc. are subject to significant estimates with regard to the determination of future employee turnover, discount rate, the rate of wage and salary increase, and the return on associated assets. Provisions for pension liabilities, etc. are based on actuary calculations and estimates. Moreover, provisions for losses on guarantees are subject the uncertainty of assessing the extent to which guarantees may be called upon as a consequence of the financial collapse of the guarantee applicant. The calculation of other provisions is subject to significant estimates with regard to the determination of the probability and to which extent a possible obligating event may and will result in a future drain on Jyske Bank's economic resources.
The Group applies the rules on accounting hedging in IAS 39. The Group hedges the interest-rate risk on a portfolio of liabilities as well as the foreign currency translation risk of its subsidiaries.
Subsequent value adjustments of derivatives that are classified as and meet the requirements for hedging the fair value of a recognised fixed-rate liability are recognised in the income statement together with the value adjustment of the hedged liability, dependent of interest rate levels. If the criteria for hedging are no longer met, the accumulated valuation of the hedged item is amortised over the remaining maturity period.
Subsequent value adjustment of derivatives applied towards the hedging of net investments in international subsidiaries, and which effectively offer protection against exchange rate fluctuations in respect of those companies, are recognised in other comprehensive income under a separate currency translation reserve. The inefficient part is recognised in the income statement at once. If the foreign enterprise is disposed of, the accumulated changes in value are transferred to the income statement.
The consolidated financial statements cover the financial statements for Jyske Bank A/S and the companies controlled by Jyske Bank A/S. Control is achieved when Jyske Bank A/S
The Group reassesses whether it controls a company if the situation and circumstances indicate changes to one or more of the three above elements.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by adding up the financial statements of Jyske Bank A/S and those of its subsidiaries, which were prepared in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. Intra-group credit and debit items, intra-group share holdings, commitments and guarantees have been eliminated.
Intra-group transactions are entered into on an arm's length basis or at cost.
Assets, including identifiable intangible assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are measured at fair value on the date of acquisition. A positive difference between the cost and the fair value of the identifiable net assets is recognised as goodwill. A negative difference between the cost and the fair value of the identifiable net assets is recognised as negative goodwill under Other operating income in the income statement.
The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of are recognised in the consolidated income statement at the time when the controlling interest is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the time when the controlling interest ceases to exist. Transaction costs are recognised in the income statement.
Balance-sheet items relating to the Bank's foreign subsidiaries are translated at year-end exchange rates for balance sheet items and at average exchange rates for income statement items. Changes in the value of opening equity due to exchange-rate movements during the year are recognised in other comprehensive income under currency translation reserve. Differences between translation at year-end and at average exchange rates are included in other comprehensive income under currency translation reserve.
Transactions in currencies other than Danish kroner are translated at the official exchange rates on the day of the transactions. Unsettled monetary transactions in foreign currencies on the balance-sheet date are translated at the official exchange rates on the balance sheet date. For listed currencies, the published bid and offer prices from external suppliers will be applied.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities acquired in a foreign currency, which are not restated at fair value, are not subject to translation adjustments. In connection with a non-monetary asset, the fair value of which exceeds that stated in the income statement, unrealised translation adjustments are recognised in the income statement.
Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the profit of the year, with the exception of exchange-rate adjustments related to non-monetary assets and liabilities, where changes in the fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income, and exchange rate hedging of net investments in international subsidiaries where the exchange rate adjustment is recognised in other comprehensive income as well.
Assets and liabilities are offset when the Jyske Bank Group has a legal right to offset the recognised amounts and also intends to net or realise the asset and settle the liability at the same time.
A leased asset and a lease liability are recognised in the balance sheet when, according to a lease agreement entered into, a leased asset is made available to the Group for a lease period, and when the Group has the right of practically all the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset and the right to decide on the use of this.
Lease liabilities are measured at the initial recognition at the net present value of the future leasing payments discounted at an alternative interest rate, which will amount to the cost relating externally financing of a corresponding asset. Subsequently, the lease liability is measured at amortised cost in accordance with the effective interest method. The lease liability is recalculated when changes take place in the underlying contractual cash flows, if changes take place in the estimate of the residual value guarantee, or if the Group changes its assessment of whether it is reasonably certain that an option to purchase, extend or cancel is expected to be utilised.
At initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at cost, which corresponds to the value of the lease liability adjusted for prepaid leasing payments plus directly related costs. Subsequently, the leased asset is measured at cost less accumulated impairment and depreciation. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the leasing period or the useful life of the leased asset. The depreciation is recognised in the income statement by the straight-line method. Leased assets are adjusted for changes in the lease liability due to changes in the terms and conditions of the lease agreement or changes in the cash flows of the contract.
Leased assets are depreciated by the straight-line method over the expected lease period, which amounts to:
| Properties | 5-10 years |
|---|---|
| Cars | 3-5 years |
The leased asset and the lease liability are stated in the notes.
The Group does not recognise short-term lease agreements in the balance sheet. Instead lease payments relating to such lease agreements are recognised in the income statement by the straightline method.
Assets that are leased at financial lease terms and conditions are recognised, measured and presented as loans and advances.
Hence assets that are leased at operating lease terms and conditions are recognised and presented like the Group's other assets of a similar type. Income from operating lease agreements is recognised by the straight-line method over the relevant leasing period under Other operating income.
Jyske Bank A/S is assessed for Danish tax purposes jointly with its Danish subsidiaries. Tax on the year's income is divided among the Danish enterprises according to the full costing method. Domestic corporation tax is paid in accordance with the Danish tax prepayment scheme.
Tax comprises calculated tax and any change in deferred tax as well as the readjustment of tax for previous years. Calculated tax is based on the year's taxable income. Deferred tax is recognised and measured in accordance with the balance-sheet liability method on the basis of the differences between the carrying amounts and tax values of assets and liabilities. Overall, deferred tax liabilities are recognised on the basis of temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is deemed probable that taxable income exists against which deductible temporary differences may be offset. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised where the temporary difference is due to goodwill.
Provisions are not made in the balance sheet for tax payable on the sale of an investment in subsidiaries or associates, if the investment is not expected to be disposed of within a short period of time, or if a sale is planned so that there is no tax liability.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates applicable during the financial year in which the liability is settled, or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is recognised in the income statement, unless it is associated with items which are carried as expenses or income directly in other comprehensive income, in which case deferred tax is recognised in other comprehensive income as well. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where attributable to tax levied by the same tax authority, and where it is the intention of the Group to net its current tax assets and liabilities.
Financial guarantees are contracts according to which the Group must pay certain amounts to the holder of the guarantee as compensation for a loss incurred, because a certain debtor did not make a payment on time according to the terms and conditions of the debt instrument.
Financial guarantee obligations are the first time recognised at fair value, and the initial fair value is accrued over the lifetime of the guarantee. Subsequently, the guarantee obligation will be recognised as the higher one of the value on an accrual basis or the present value of expected payments when a payments under the guarantee has become likely.
For the method for provisions for losses on guarantees, please see loans at amortised cost. Provisions for losses on loan commitments and unutilised loan commitments are made according to the same method.
According to IFRS 9, classification and measurement of financial assets are based on the business model for the financial assets and related contractual cash flows. In consequence of this, financial assets must be classified as one of the following categories:
Jyske Bank has no financial assets that fall under the measurement category with recognition of financial assets at fair value through Other comprehensive income. Instead, Jyske Bank's bond portfolio is measured at fair value through the income statement either because they are included in a trading portfolio, or because they are used by a risk management system or an investment strategy based on fair values and are, on this basis, included in the bank's internal management reporting, except for a holding of bonds that is held under a business model where the bonds will be measured at amortised cost.
Initially, balances due from credit institutions and central banks are recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs less fees and commissions received which are directly associated with the amount due. Subsequently, balances due from banks and central banks are measured at amortised cost in accordance with the effective interest method, less impairment charges, cf. below.
Mortgage loans are recognised according to the trade date approach and classified as 'Loans at fair value'. Mortgage loans are measured at fair value on initial and subsequent recognition through the income statement. This takes place to eliminate financial inconsistency resulting from the purchase and sale of own issued bonds. Indexlinked loans are measured on the basis of the index value at the end of the year.
Note Jyske Bank Group The fair value is generally measured at prices of the underlying issued bonds quoted on a recognised stock exchange. If such a market price is not available for the preceding 7 days, a calculated price based on the official market rate will be applied for determining the value. If derivatives are part of the funding of the mortgage loans, the value of these will be integrated in the valuation of the loans.
The fair value is reduced by the calculated impairment charge, which for loans at fair value is measured according to the same principles that apply to impairments of loans and advances at amortised cost. In connection with all loans and advances at initial recognition and all loans and advances without any significant increase in credit risk, a calculation of expected losses over the coming 12 months is made, while in connection with all loans and advances with a significant increase in credit risk, impairment charges corresponding to the expected losses over the remaining term are recognised. Please see the description of accounting policies for impairment charges under loans and advances at amortised cost.
Initially, loans and advances are recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs, less fees and commission received which are directly associated with the granting of loans. Subsequently, loans and advances are measured at amortised cost in accordance with the effective interest method.
In connection with all loans and advances, impairment charges are recognised according to IFRS 9. The impairment model is based on calculations of expected losses where the loans are divided into three stages depending on the individual loan's credit impairment relative to the initial recognition:
For loans in stage 1, impairment charges corresponding to the expected loss over the following 12 months are recognised, while for loans in stages 2 and 3, impairment charges corresponding to expected losses over the remaining life of the exposures are recognised. At the initial recognition, the individual loans are generally placed in stage 1, which means that impairment charges corresponding to the expected losses over the following 12 months are recognised.
Loans with a very low probability of default (PD below 0.2%) and without any other indications of significant increases in the credit risk are considered having a low credit risk and are placed in stage 1 regardless of the probability of default since the initial recognition.
Assessment of whether the credit risk has increased for individual loans and advances, the ranking of loans and advances into stages and the determination of expected losses take place on an on-going basis.
The ranking in the various stages will affect the calculation method, and it is determined, among other things, on the basis of the change in the probability of default (PD) over the expected remaining life of the loans. Loans and advances in stage 3 are considered non-performing and are classified with risk code 2 or 3, as, under the most likely scenario, a loss is expected.
The risk classification concepts are applied generally in the Jyske Bank Group's risk reports, and there are only minor differences between the Jyske Bank Group's accounting definition of non-performing loans (stage 3), the use of the default definition and the definition of nonperforming. As the Jyske Bank Group has aligned the entry criteria for stage 3 default and non-performing, only the different exit criteria and quarantine periods associated with the individual risk classification concepts constitute the difference. The concepts of default and nonperforming are used in the Jyske Bank Group's capital statement and in its reporting to the authorities.
For detailed definitions of default, credit deterioration and risk classifications applied, please see note 50, the section on risk classifications on page 82.
Assessment of significant increase in credit risk
In the event of a significant increase in credit risk, loans and advances will be transferred to stage 2. Assessment of whether any significant increase in credit risk has taken place since the initial recognition is based on the following circumstances:
Clients for which the credit risk has increased significantly and with a probability of default (PD above 5%) will be placed in the weak part of stage 2 together with loans and advances that have been classified with risk code 1 and with objective evidence of impairment. For loans and advances subject to objective evidence of impairment in stage 2, impairment charges will be calculated according to the principles applicable to loans and advances in stage 3.
If the Group's most likely scenario points to losses, the client is considered non-performing and will be ranked in stage 3. Clients in stage 3 are typically characterised by being in considerable financial difficulties, by breach of contract or by probable bankruptcy. A client is in considerable financial difficulties when, due to changes in its earnings, cash flow or capital/net assets, the most likely scenario assumes that the client cannot meet its obligations to the Jyske Bank Group. In addition, a client may be in considerable financial difficulties if other negative information implies that the Jyske Bank Group or other creditors must expect losses.
Hence, the Group's most important credit management tools are used directly in the segmentation and the determination of the expected future credit loss. Please see note 50 on risk classification, credit rating process and monitoring.
The expected future loss is calculated on the basis of the probability of default (PD), the exposure at default (EAD) and the loss given default (LGD). These parameters rest on the Jyske Bank Group's advanced IRB set-up, which is based on the Group's experience of loss history and early repayment, among other things. These parameters are adjusted to IFRS 9 in a number of specific areas. The purpose of the adjustments is to ensure that the parameters reflect a current as well as true and fair picture that comprises available information and expectations of the future, including the Group's expectations of the real economy trends in GDP, unemployment, house prices, etc. Hence the parameters are adjusted to cover a longer time horizon. The projection allows for client-specific circumstances such as client segment, credit rating, industry, etc. Advanced quantitative credit models are applied to all clients in stages 1 and 2 for which there is no evidence of credit impairment.
Loans are written off as a loss when there are no reasonable prospects of collecting the debt. Indications of this are, for instance bankruptcy and debt rescheduling. The Group still seeks to collect debts even though they are written off as losses.
Bonds are recognised at fair value, which is the amount at which the bonds can be bought or sold in a transaction between independent parties. In an active market, the fair value is expressed in the form of a listed price. In a less active or inactive market, the fair value is determined on the basis of a value calculated by a model based on observable market data and recognised models, alternatively on the basis of the management's estimate corresponding to this.
Bonds at amortised cost include investments that were acquired with the object of earning a return until maturity. They are measured initially at fair value corresponding to the sum paid plus directly attributable transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Impairment charges are made in the same way as for loans and advances at amortised cost. If impairment charges cannot be measured reliably, fair value in the form of an observed market price is chosen.
Securities sold under repurchase agreements (repos) remain in the balance sheet under securities, carry interest and are subject to value adjustment. Amounts received are recognised as balances due to or from credit institutions.
Securities bought under reverse repurchase agreements (reverse repos) are recognised as loans and advances or balances due from credit institutions at amortised cost, and the return is recognised under interest income.
Financial instruments included in the trading portfolio are instruments which have been acquired with a view to generating a profit from short-term price or margin fluctuations, or instruments included in a portfolio characterised by short-term profit-taking. Assets in the trading portfolio comprise money-market instruments, other instruments of debt including acquired loans and equity instruments held by the Group. Liabilities in the trading portfolio comprise liabilities to deliver money market instruments, other debt instruments and equity instruments sold short by the Group to a third party. Upon initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at fair value with subsequent value adjustment in the income statement.
For initial and subsequent recognition, shares in sector-owned companies are measured at fair value. Unrealised gains and losses caused by changes in the fair values are recognised in the income statement.
Gains and losses upon disposal or repayment and unrealised gains and losses are recognised in the income statement.
Upon initial as well as subsequent recognition, shares are recognised at fair value, which is the amount at which the shares can be bought or sold in a transaction between independent parties.
In an active market, the fair value is expressed in the form of a listed price.
In a less active or inactive market, the fair value is determined on the basis of a value calculated by a model based on observable market data and recognised models, alternatively on the basis of the management's estimate corresponding to this.
The fair value of unlisted shares and other equity investments is calculated on the basis of available information about transactions, expected cash flows, etc. If a reliable fair value cannot be determined, shares will be recognised at cost less any impairment.
An associate is an enterprise in which the Group holds a significant but not controlling interest, by participating in the company's financial and operational decision-making process, and which does not qualify as a subsidiary. Typically, significant interest is achieved when holding between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.
Equity investments in associates are recognised and measured in the consolidated accounts and the accounts of the parent company according to the equity method. Accordingly, the equity investments are measured at the pro rata share of the associates' equity value calculated in accordance with the Group's accounting policies with deduction or addition of unrealised intra-group profits and losses, respectively, and with the addition of the carrying amount of goodwill.
The pro rata share of the associates' results after tax and elimination of unrealised intra-group profit and loss less write-down for impairment of goodwill is recognised in the income statement. The pro rata share of all transactions and events recognised in the equity of the relevant associate is recognised in Group's and parent company's other comprehensive income.
A group enterprise is an enterprise in which the Group holds a controlling interest, cf. the paragraph on the consolidated financial statements.
Investments in group enterprises are recognised in the parent company's financial statements according to the equity method. A positive difference between cost and the fair value of net assets at the time of acquisition of a group enterprise is recognised as goodwill under intangible assets.
A joint venture is a contractual relationship whereby the Group and other interested parties undertake a commercial activity of which they have joint control.
Investments in associates are recognised and measured in the consolidated accounts and the financial statements of the parent company according to the equity method, cf. the section on investments in associates.
IT development costs are recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Amortisation is provided on a straightline basis over an estimated useful life of maximum three years.
Identifiable intangible assets acquired in connection with acquisitions are recognised at fair value at the time of acquisition and subsequently amortised over the expected useful life, typically 3 to 10 years.
Other internally generated intangible assets are charged in the year of acquisition, as the conditions for capitalisation are not deemed to be fulfilled.
Investment properties held for rental income and/or capital gain are recognised at fair value on the balance sheet date. Gains and losses attributable to changes in the fair value of investment properties are included in the result for the period during which they arise. Fair value is measured on the basis of the return method, where the measurement of fair value is carried out with the assistance of external experts.
Land and buildings for own use are recognised in the balance sheet at the restated value corresponding to the fair value on the date of the revaluation less subsequent depreciation and impairment. Revaluation is made at a frequency deemed adequate to ensure that the carrying amount is not materially different from the presumed fair value on the balance sheet date. A reduction in the carrying amount as a result of the revaluation of land and buildings is charged to the income statement to the extent that the amount exceeds revaluation reserves under equity attributable to past revaluation of the asset. Any increase in value at revaluation of land and buildings is included in other comprehensive income, unless the increase offsets an impairment charge made earlier for the same asset which was previously recognised as an expense.
The valuation of selected land and buildings is carried out with the assistance of external experts. At the regular valuation of land and buildings, the value of a building is recognised on the basis of the return method in accordance with generally accepted standards. The value of the building is recognised at cash value before interest and depreciation. The operating income from the property includes rental income less maintenance costs, administrative costs and other operating costs. The required rate of return on a property is determined to best reflect the transactions undertaken until the date of valuation, and allowances are made for the individual property's location and level of maintenance as well as sales efforts within a reasonable time horizon. The required rate of return on property is discussed with local and national estate agents.
Initially, leased owner-occupied properties are recognised at the net present value of the lease liability inclusive of costs. Subsequently, leased owner-occupied properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment.
Once a year, spot checks are made of a number of properties with the assistance of an external appraiser.
The depreciation of revalued buildings is recognised in the income statement. Upon the subsequent sale of a revalued building, any relevant revaluation reserves are transferred to Retained earnings.
Owner-occupied properties are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives ofthe assets to the estimated residual value. Land is not depreciated. The following depreciation periods apply:
| Buildings | max. 50 years |
|---|---|
| Residual value of buildings | max. 75% |
Methods of depreciation, useful lives, residual values and indication of impairment are reviewed annually.
Operating equipment, cars, tools and equipment and leasehold improvements are recognised at cost less accumulated impairment and depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of typically three years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lease term, yet not more than five years.
Methods of depreciation, useful lives, residual values and indication of impairment are reviewed annually. In the event of indications of impairment, depreciation is provided at the recoverable amount, which is the higher of that asset's value in use and its selling price.
Assets held temporarily with a view to sale comprise properties acquired through foreclosure, equity investment and cars, etc. intended for sale shortly, as a sale is considered very likely. The item also covers owner-occupied properties, subsidiaries and disposal groups of assets, intended for sale shortly, and where a sale is very likely.
Assets held temporarily with a view to sale are recognised at the lower amount of the carrying amount at the time of the classification as assets held temporarily or the fair value less sales costs. No depreciation is recognised on the assets from the time when they are classified as assets held temporarily.
Other assets comprise assets not recognised under other asset items, including positive fair value of derivatives, assets in pooled deposits as well as interest and commission receivable, etc. Assets in pooled deposits are recognised at fair value.
Balances due to credit institutions and central banks are recognised at fair value equal to payments received less directly attributable transaction costs incurred. Subsequently, the item is measured at amortised cost according to the effective interest method.
Deposits comprise amounts received, including liabilities relating to genuine repos from counterparties who are not credit institutions or central banks. Deposits are recognised at fair value equal to payments received less directly attributable transaction costs incurred. Subsequently, deposits are measured at amortised cost according to the effective interest method.
Issued mortgage bonds are recognised according to the settlement approach and measured at fair value through the income statement on initial and subsequent recognition. This takes place to eliminate financial inconsistency resulting from the purchase and sale of own issued bonds. The fair value is generally measured at prices of the underlying issued bonds quoted on a recognised stock exchange. If such a market price is not available for the preceding 7 days, a calculated price based on the official market rate will be applied for determining the value.
Mortgage bonds drawn for redemption and repayable immediately after the financial year end are measured at par.
The portfolio of own mortgage bonds is deducted.
Issued bonds and subordinated debt are recognised at fair value equal to payments received less directly attributable transaction costs incurred. Subsequently, issued bonds and subordinated debt are measured at amortised cost according to the effective interest method. When the interest-rate risk on fixed-rate issued bonds and subordinated debt has been hedged efficiently through derivatives, the amortised cost is supplemented with the fair value of the hedged interest-rate risk.
Liabilities in disposal groups are recognised at fair value and comprise the liabilities that are closely linked to disposal groups of assets awaiting sale within a short period of time and where a sale is very likely.
Other liabilities comprise liabilities not recognised under other items under equity and liabilities, including liabilities from finance leases with lessees, acceptance of long-term letters of credit, negative fair value of derivatives as well as interest and commission payable, etc.
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, where resources embodying financial benefits are required to settle an obligation, and where a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimates of the cost of meeting liabilities on the balance sheet date. Provisions for debt expected to be payable later than 12 months after the balance sheet date are measured at present value, if of material importance, otherwise at cost.
Provisions for pension liabilities and the like are based on the actuarial present value of the expected benefit payments. The present value is calculated, among other things, on the basis of expected employee turnover, discount rate and rate of wage increase as well as the return on associated assets. The difference between the expected and the actual development in pension benefits will generate actuarial loss and gain which will be recognised under other comprehensive income.
For provisions for guarantees, loan commitments and unutilised loan commitments, reference is made to the section on financial guarantees and the section on loans and advances at amortised cost.
For provisions for deferred tax, reference is made to the section on tax.
Share capital is classified as equity where there is no obligation to transfer cash or other assets.
A proposed dividend is recognised as a liability when the motion has been approved at the Annual General Meeting. Dividend for the year is stated separately under equity.
The currency translation reserve includes translation differences which are the result of translating results and net investments in foreign units into Danish kroner. It also includes the foreign currency translation adjustment of financial liabilities for the hedging of net investments in international units.
The revaluation reserve relates to the revaluation of property, plant and equipment less deferred tax on the revaluation. A reserve is dissolved once the assets are sold or lapse.
Reserves according to the equity method include value adjustment of investments in associates and group enterprises.
The reserve is reduced by the distribution of dividend to the parent company and adjusted by other changes in equity in associates and group enterprises.
Retained earnings include non-distributed dividends from previous years.
Note Jyske Bank Group Additional tier 1 capital with no maturity and with voluntary repayment of interest and principal is recognised under equity. Likewise, interest expenses relating to the issue are considered dividend. Interest is deducted from equity at the time of payment.
Acquisition costs, consideration and dividend on own shares are recognised in retained earnings under equity. Capital reduction by cancellation of own shares reduces the share capital by an amount equal to the nominal value of the cancelled shares at the time of the registration of the capital reduction.
Contingent assets and contingent liabilities comprise possible assets and liabilities originating from past events and the existence of which depends on the occurrence of future uncertain events not entirely within the control of the Jyske Bank Group.
Contingency assets are disclosed when the occurrence of an economic benefit is likely.
Contingency liabilities that can but most likely will not require a drain on the resources of the Jyske Bank Group are disclosed. Moreover, current liabilities that are not recognised as they are unlikely to cause a drain on the resources of the Jyske Bank Group or the extent of the liability cannot be measured reliably are disclosed.
Interest income and expenses on all interest-bearing instruments are recognised in the income statement according to the accruals concept at the effective interest rate based on the expected useful life of the relevant financial instrument. For floating-rate assets and liabilities the rate of interest applied is the rate that applies until the next interest-fixing date.
Interest includes amortised fees which are an integral part of the effective return on a financial instrument at amortised cost, including front-end fees.
Interest income includes administrative contributions from mortgage loans.
Interest on mortgage loans and issued mortgage bonds that are governed by the specific balance principle is recognised at the nominal rate of interest on the outstanding bond debt.
Interest on mortgage loans, issued mortgage bonds and relating derivatives that are governed by the general balance principle is recognised at the yield to maturity. Interest relating to the related derivatives is presented together with the interest on the issued mortgage bonds so that the net interest expenses on these are recognised as a whole under Interest expenses.
Negative interest income is recognised under interest expenses, while negative interest expenses are recognised under interest income. In the notes to interest income and interest expenses, negative interest is initially recognised under the original note item and is then transferred net between interest income and interest expenses at the bottom of the notes.
Income related to services rendered over a given period of time accrues over the service period. This includes guarantee commission and portfolio management fees. Other fees are recognised in the income statement once the transaction has been completed. This includes securities transaction and safe-custody fees as well as money transfer fees.
All realised and unrealised value adjustments of assets, liabilities and derivatives measured at fair value as well are recognised under value adjustments. Exempt from these are value adjustment of credit risk on loans and advances recognised under loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees. Furthermore the earnings impact of exchange rate adjustments and hedge accounting of fair value is recognised.
Other income not attributable to other income statement items, inclusive of income relating to operational leases and the proceeds from the sale of leased assets, is recognised under Other operating income.
Salaries and remuneration, etc. to employees and management as well as administrative expenses, including rent for leased premises, are recognised under Employee and administrative expenses. The expenses comprise among other things salaries, holiday payments and retirement remuneration, anniversary bonuses, pension plans and other long-term employee benefits.
The Group has entered into defined contribution pension plans with the majority of its employees.
Under defined contribution pension plans, the Group makes fixed contributions to an independent pension fund, etc. The Group is under no obligation to make further contributions. Contributions are included in the income statement over the vesting period.
Under defined benefit pension plans, the Group is obliged to pay a certain benefit when an employee retires. Liabilities in connection with defined benefit plans are automatically calculated by actuarially discounting pension liabilities to present value. The present value is calculated on the basis of assumptions relating to the future trend in interest rates, inflation, mortality and disablement.
Anniversary bonuses are recognised as the present value of the part of the overall liability which relates to the term during which the employees have been employed with the Group. Due consideration is paid to staff turnover, etc. The liability is recognised under Provisions for pensions and similar liabilities.
Other expenses not attributable to other income statement items, inclusive of Jyske Bank's proportionate share of statutory expenses for the Guarantee Fund for Depositors and Investors as well as the Resolution Fund, are recognised under Other operating expenses.
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year exclusive of interest for additional tier 1 capital (AT1) by the weighted average number of shares in circulation during the financial year.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated in the same manner as earnings per share, but the decisive factors are adjusted to reflect the effect of all diluted share capital.
Comprehensive income comprises the profit for the period plus other comprehensive income relating to currency translation and hedge accounting of international units, property revaluations, actuarial loss and gain and tax adjustments.
Information is stated for business sectors identified on the basis of internal management reports and accounting policies in accordance with IFRS 8. The segment information is based on the information used by the Group's highest-ranking decision-making officer for assessing results and allocating resources. Internal management reporting comprises the segments Banking activities, Mortgage activities, Leasing activities. Jyske Bank operates in the following geographical areas: Denmark and Germany
Core profit is defined as the pre-tax profit exclusive of earnings from investment portfolios.
The investment portfolio earnings consist of the return on the Group's own securities portfolio of tactical market risk positions (primarily interest-rate and currency risk risk exposures) and a smaller amount of bond investments. Investment portfolio earnings are calculated after expenses for funding and directly attributable costs.
The cash flow statement shows Group cash flows relating to operating, investing and financing activities for the year, changes in cash and cash equivalents for the financial year, and cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the year. The Cash Flow Statement is presented in accordance with the indirect method based on the profitfor the year.
Cash flows derived from operating activities are calculated as the profit for the year adjusted for non-cash operating items, changes in operating capital and paid corporate tax. Cash flows relating to investing activities include dividend received, purchase and sale of enterprises and non-current assets. Cash flows relating to financing activities include distribution and movements in equity and subordinated debt as well as repayment on lease commitment.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and free balances due from credit institutions and central banks with an original time to maturity of less than three months.
According to EU regulation – EU 2019/815 on European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) – companies that report results according to IFRS and that issue listed securities must publish the annual reports approved by their supervisory boards in the ESEF format. This is solely a technical format, which allows financial statement users to read the financial statements in a browser (XHTML format) and to retrieve digitally certain details from the financial statements in the XBRL format. In the 2020 and 2021 financial statements, the following items in the consolidated financial statements have been marked up (iXBRL tags) for the ESEF taxonomy for 2019 issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA):
Tagging does not include the notes, etc. of the financial statements. This will be the case in 2022 (annual report for 2022) in accordance with the regulation. The mark-up has taken place in such a way that initially for each item, an assessment has been made of the relationship to the ESMA taxonomy, which is based on the IASB's IFRS taxonomy, and then a mark-up is made to the element in the taxonomy that is most relevant for the determination and assessment of the individual item. Mark-up requirements solely relate to items at a consolidated level, and therefore all items in the parent company are not marked up. The financial statements have been ¨
published with the following file name: 3M5E1GQGKL17HI6CPN30- 2021-12-31-da.zip.
| Domicile of the company | Denmark |
|---|---|
| Name of the group's top parent | |
| company | Jyske Bank A/S |
| Description of the company's | |
| operations and primary | |
| activities | Financial business, banking |
| Country of registration | Denmark |
| Main place of business | Denmark |
| Statement on change of name | |
| of accounting company | N/A |
| Legal form of the company | A/S |
| Name of accounting firm | Jyske Bank A/S |
| Name of parent | Jyske Bank A/S |
| Vestergade 8-16 | |
| Company headquarters | 8600 Silkeborg |
| Note | Financial ratios and key figures | Definition Jyske Bank Group |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-tax profit, per share (DKK) | Pre-tax profit divided by the average number of outstanding shares during the year | |
| Earnings per share (DKK) | Profit for the year divided by the average number of shares outstanding during the year | |
| Earnings per share for the year (diluted) | Profit for the year divided by the average number of shares outstanding during the year | |
| (DKK) | adjusted for the dilution effect of share options and conditional shares under share-based | |
| payment | ||
| Core profit per share (DKK) | Pre-tax profit, exclusive of the investment portfolio earnings, divided by the average | |
| number of outstanding shares during the year | ||
| Share price at year-end (DKK) | The closing price of the Jyske Bank share at year-end | |
| Book value per share (DKK) | Equity at year-end exclusive of non-controlling interests divided by the number of shares | |
| outstanding at year-end | ||
| Price/book value per share (DKK) | The closing price of the Jyske Bank share at year-end divided by the book value per share | |
| at year-end. | ||
| Price/earnings per share | The closing price of the Jyske Bank share at year-end divided by the earnings per share at | |
| year-end | ||
| Proposed dividend per share (DKK) | Proposed dividend divided by number of shares, year-end | |
| Distributed dividend per share (DKK) | Distributed dividend divided by number of shares, year-end | |
| Capital ratio (%) | Capital base divided by weighted risk exposure | |
| Tier 1 capital ratio (%) | Core capital including additional tier 1 capital after deductions divided by weighted risk | |
| exposure. | ||
| Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%) | Core capital excluding additional tier 1 capital after deductions divided by weighted risk exposure. |
|
| Pre-tax profit as a pct. of average equity | Pre-tax profit divided by average equity during the year | |
| Net profit as a percentage of average | Net profit divided by average equity during the year | |
| equity | ||
| Income/cost ratio (%) | Income divided by expenses inclusive of loan impairment charges and provisions for loss | |
| on guarantees | ||
| Interest-rate risk (%) | Interest-rate risk at year-end divided by core capital at year-end | |
| Foreign-currency position (%) | Currency exposure indicator 1 at year-end divided by core capital after deductions at | |
| year-end | ||
| Currency risk (%) | Currency exposure indicator 2 at year-end divided by core capital after deductions at | |
| year-end | ||
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) (%) | Liquid assets as a percentage of the net value of incoming and outgoing cash flows over a | |
| 30-day period in a stress situation. | ||
| Total large exposures (%) | The sum of the 20 largest exposures at year-end divided by the common equity tier 1 capital at year-end. |
|
| Accumulated impairment ratio (%) | Total of loan impairment charges and provisions for loss on guarantees at year-end | |
| divided by total loans, advances, guarantees, provisions and impairment charges at year | ||
| end Discount for acquired loans and advances is not included | ||
| Impairment ratio for the year (%) | The year's loan impairments charges and provisions for loss on guarantees divided by | |
| total loans, advances, guarantees, provisions and impairment charges at year-end | ||
| Increase in loans and advances for the | The increase in loans divided by opening loans. Recognised exclusive of repo loans | |
| year, excl. repo loans (%) | ||
| Loans and advances in relation to deposits | Total loans and advances at year-end divided by total deposits at year-end | |
| Loans relative to equity | Loans and advances at year-end divided by equity at year-end | |
| Return on capital employed | Net profit for the year divided by average total average assets | |
| Number of full-time employees, year-end | Number of full-time employees (part-time employees translated into full-time | |
| employees) at year-end. | ||
| Number of full-time employees, average | The average number of full-time employees (part-time employees translated into full | |
| for the year | time employees) determined on the basis of the end-of-quarter statements |
The financial ratios are based on the definitions and guidelines laid down by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority. Ratios are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital (AT1) is recognised as a liability.
| Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income | 116 |
|---|---|
| Balance sheet as at 31 December | 117 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 118 |
| Capital Statement | 119 |
| Notes | 120 |
| Jyske Bank A/S - Key figures and ratios, 5 years | 144 |
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Income statement | Jyske Bank Group | ||
| Interest income | 3,177 | 3,192 | |
| Interest expenses | 953 | 960 | |
| Net interest income | 2,224 | 2,232 | |
| Dividends, etc. | 50 | 41 | |
| Fees and commission income | 3,075 | 2,697 | |
| Fees and commission expenses | 155 | 119 | |
| Net interest and fee income | 5,194 | 4,851 | |
| Value adjustments | 821 | 307 | |
| Other operating income | 458 | 380 | |
| Employee and administrative expenses | 4,482 | 4,397 | |
| 21,22 | Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges | 105 | 110 |
| Other operating expenses | 66 | 83 | |
| Loan impairment charges | -275 | 361 | |
| Profit on investments in associates and group enterprises | 1,531 | 1,184 | |
| Pre-tax profit | 3,626 | 1,771 | |
| Tax | 450 | 162 | |
| Profit for the year | 3,176 | 1,609 | |
| Distributed to: | |||
| Proposed dividend | 0 | 0 | |
| Total appropriation to shareholders' equity | 3,000 | 1,441 | |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) | 176 | 168 | |
| Total | 3,176 | 1,609 | |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | |||
| Profit for the year | 3,176 | 1,609 | |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||
| Items that cannot be recycled to the income statement: | |||
| Revaluation of real property | 6 | -5 | |
| Tax on property revaluations over the year | -1 | ||
| Actuarial losses and gains | 12 | -2 | |
| Tax on actuarial losses and gains | -3 | ||
| Items that can be recycled to the income statement: | |||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment of international units | 0 | -20 | |
| Hedge accounting of international units | 0 | 20 | |
| Tax on hedge accounting Other comprehensive income after tax |
0 14 |
-5 -11 |
|
| Comprehensive income for the year | 3,190 | 1,598 |
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| BALANCE SHEET | |||
| ASSETS Cash balance and demand deposits with central banks |
30,318 | 34,901 | |
| 15 | Due from credit institutions and central banks | 9,268 | 10,510 |
| 9 | Loans at fair value | 1,771 | 1,847 |
| 9, 10 | Loans and advances at amortised cost | 142,804 | 146,140 |
| 16 | Bonds at fair value | 44,235 | 53,529 |
| 16 | Bonds at amortised cost | 27,703 | 24,547 |
| 18 | Shares, etc. | 2,554 | 2,130 |
| 19 | Investments in associates | 217 | 224 |
| 20 | Equity investments in group enterprises Assets in pooled deposits |
22,766 4,303 |
21,493 3,754 |
| 21 | Owner-occupied properties | 1,578 | 1,735 |
| 21 | Owner-occupied properties, leasing | 370 | 363 |
| 22 | Other property, plant and equipment | 78 | 66 |
| Current tax assets | 844 | 862 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 21 | 43 | |
| Assets held temporarily | 4 | 51 | |
| 23 | Other assets | 25,960 | 32,902 |
| Prepayments Total assets |
85 314,879 |
305 335,402 |
|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Debt and payables | |||
| 24 | Due to credit institutions and central banks | 25,057 | 43,342 |
| 25 | Deposits Pooled deposits |
129,720 4,337 |
132,700 4,071 |
| Issued bonds at amortised cost | 73,124 | 63,697 | |
| 26 | Other liabilities | 37,532 | 47,879 |
| Prepayments | 19 | 20 | |
| Total debt | 269,789 | 291,709 | |
| Provisions | |||
| 27 | Provisions for pensions and similar liabilities | 561 | 583 |
| 9 | Provisions for guarantees | 384 | 283 |
| 9 | Provisions for credit commitments and unutilised credit lines | 271 | 297 |
| 28 | Other provisions | 95 | 77 |
| Provisions, total | 1,311 | 1,240 | |
| 30 | Subordinated debt | 5,513 | 5,821 |
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 726 | 726 | |
| Revaluation reserve | 171 | 200 | |
| Reserve according to the equity method | 8,170 | 6,905 | |
| Retained profit | 25,844 | 25,494 | |
| Jyske Bank A/S shareholders | 34,911 | 33,325 | |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) | 3,355 | 3,307 | |
| Total equity Total equity and liabilities |
38,266 314,879 |
36,632 335,402 |
|
| OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS | |||
| 9,31 | Guarantees, etc. | 20,667 | 18,724 |
| 32 | Other contingent liabilities | 64,725 | 53,352 |
| Total guarantees and other contingent liabilities | 85,392 | 72,076 |
| Reserve | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| according | |||||||
| to the | Shareholders | ||||||
| Share capital | Revaluation reserve |
equity method |
Retained profit |
of Jyske Bank A/S |
AT1 capital* |
Total equity |
|
| Equity on 1 January 2021 | 726 | 200 | 6,905 | 25,494 | 33,325 | 3,307 | 36,632 |
| Profit for the year | 0 | 0 | 1,265 | 1,735 | 3,000 | 176 | 3,176 |
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | -29 | 0 | 43 | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| Comprehensive income for the year | 0 | -29 | 1,265 | 1,778 | 3,014 | 176 | 3,190 |
| Redemption of additional tier 1 capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,417 | -1,417 |
| Additional tier 1 capital issue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,487 | 1,487 |
| Transaction costs | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15 | -15 | 0 | -15 |
| Interest paid on additional tier 1 capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -176 | -176 |
| Currency translation adjustment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 22 | -22 | 0 |
| Acquisition of own shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2,991 | -2,991 | 0 | -2,991 |
| Sale of own shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,556 | 1,556 | 0 | 1,556 |
| Transactions with owners | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,428 | -1,428 | -128 | -1,556 |
| Equity on 31 December 2021 | 726 | 171 | 8,170 | 25,844 | 34,911 | 3,355 | 38,266 |
| Equity on 1 January 2020 | 776 | 205 | 6,703 | 24,769 | 32,453 | 3,257 | 35,710 |
| Profit for the year | 0 | 0 | 202 | 1,239 | 1,441 | 168 | 1,609 |
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | -5 | 0 | -6 | -11 | 0 | -11 |
| Comprehensive income for the year | 0 | -5 | 202 | 1,233 | 1,430 | 168 | 1,598 |
| Interest paid on additional tier 1 capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -168 | -168 |
| Currency translation adjustment | 0 | 0 | 0 | -50 | -50 | 50 | 0 |
| Reduction of share capital | -50 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisition of own shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,889 | -1,889 | 0 | -1,889 |
| Sale of own shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,381 | 1,381 | 0 | 1,381 |
| Transactions with owners | -50 | 0 | 0 | -508 | -558 | -118 | -676 |
| Equity at 31 December 2020 | 726 | 200 | 6,905 | 25,494 | 33,325 | 3,307 | 36,632 |
*Additional tier 1 capital (AT1) has no maturity. Payment of interest and repayment of principal are voluntary. Therefore additional tier 1 capital (AT1) is recognised as equity. In September 2016, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to SEK 1.25bn and AT1 amounting to DKK 500m. The AT1 issue with the possibility of early redemption in September 2021 at the earliest. The interest rates applicable to the issues are STIBOR+5.80% and CIBOR+5.30%, respectively, up to September2021 when the issues are redeemed. In September 2017, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to EUR 150m with the possibility of early redemption in September 2027 at the earliest. The issue has a coupon of 4.75% until September 2027. In April 2019, Jyske Bank issued AT1 in the amount of SEK 1 bn, with the possibility of early redemption in April 2024 at the earliest. The interest rate applicable to the issue until April 2024 is STIBOR+5%. In May 2021, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to EUR 200m with the possibility of early redemption from 4 December 2028 at the earliest. The interest rate applicable to the issue until June 2029 is 3,625%. It applies to all AT1 issues that if the common equity tier 1 capital ratio of Jyske Bank A/S or the Jyske Bank Group falls below 7%, the loans will be written down.
| Note | Jyske Bank | |
|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Capital Statement | ||
| Shareholders' equity | 34,911 | 33,325 |
| Share repurchase programme, non-utilised limit | -272 | -750 |
| Deferred tax assets | -21 | -43 |
| Prudent valuation | -272 | -340 |
| Other deductions | -92 | -21 |
| Common equity tier 1 capital | 34,254 | 32,171 |
| Additional tier 1 capital (AT1) after reduction | 3,329 | 3,539 |
| Core capital | 37,583 | 35,710 |
| Subordinated loan capital after reduction | 5,275 | 5,334 |
| Capital base | 42,858 | 41,044 |
| Weighted risk exposure involving credit risk, etc. | 114,795 | 103,417 |
| Weighted risk exposure involving market risk | 11,086 | 10,689 |
| Weighted risk exposure involving operational risk | 10,249 | 10,936 |
| Total weighted risk exposure | 136,130 | 125,042 |
| Capital requirement, Pillar I | 10,890 | 10,003 |
| Capital ratio (%) | 31.5 | 32.8 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio (%) | 27.6 | 28.6 |
| Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%) | 25.2 | 25.7 |
For a statement of the individual solvency requirement, please see Risk and Capital Management 2021 or
investor.jyskebank.com/investorrelations/capitalstructure. Risk and Capital Management 2021 was not covered by the audit.
| No. | Note | Page |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accounting policies | 121 |
| 2 | Interest income | 121 |
| 3 | Interest expenses | 122 |
| 4 | Fees and commission income | 122 |
| 5 | Value adjustments | 122 |
| 6 | Other operating income | 122 |
| 7 | Employee and administrative expenses | 123 |
| 8 | Audit fees | 123 |
| 9 | Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees |
124 |
| 10 | Loans, advances and guarantees as well as loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees by sector |
130 |
| 11 | Profit on investments in associates and group enterprises |
131 |
| 12 | Tax | 131 |
| 13 | Earnings per share | 131 |
| 14 | Contractual time to maturity | 132 |
| 15 | Due from credit institutions and central banks | 133 |
| 16 | Bonds, total, at fair value | 133 |
| 17 | Collateral | 133 |
| 18 | Shares, etc. | 134 |
| 19 | Investments in associates | 134 |
| 20 | Equity investments in group enterprises | 134 |
| 21 | Owner-occupied properties | 135 |
| 22 | Other property, plant and equipment | 135 |
| 23 | Other assets | 135 |
| 24 | Due to credit institutions and central banks | 135 |
| 25 | Deposits | 136 |
| 26 | Other liabilities | 136 |
| 27 | Provisions for pensions and similar liabilities | 136 |
| 28 | Other provisions | 137 |
| 29 | Provisions for deferred tax | 137 |
| 30 | Subordinated debt | 138 |
| 31 | Contingent liabilities | 139 |
| 32 | Other contingent liabilities | 139 |
| 33 | Transactions involving related parties | 140 |
| 34 | Hedge accounting | 141 |
| 35 | Derivatives | 142 |
| 36 | Key figures and ratios, 5 years | 143 |
The financial statements of Jyske Bank A/S have been prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act, including the Danish Executive Order on Financial Reports for Credit Institutions, Stockbrokers, etc. The rules applying to recognition and measurement at Jyske Bank A/S are consistent with IFRS.
With respect to classification and extent, the preparation for Jyske Bank A/S differs from the preparation for the Group. Please thee the full description of accounting policies in note 67.
Figures in the financial statements are in Danish kroner, rounded to the nearest million in Danish kroner.
For a 5-year summary of financial ratios and key figures, please see pages 143-144.
The accounting policies are identical to those applied to and described in the financial statements 2020.
Jyske Bank A/S is affected by the financial situation and the risk factors that are described in the management's review for the Group and reference is made to this.
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Interest income | ||
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | -87 | 46 | |
| Loans and advances | 1,460 | 1,628 | |
| Bonds | 348 | 402 | |
| Derivatives, total | 182 | 181 | |
| Of which currency contracts | 294 | 298 | |
| Of which interest-rate contracts | -112 | -117 | |
| Total after offsetting of negative interest | 1,903 | 2,257 | |
| Negative interest income set off against interest income | 385 | 325 | |
| Negative interest expenses set off against interest expenses | 889 | 610 | |
| Total before offsetting of negative interest income | 3,177 | 3,192 | |
| Of which interest income on reverse repos carried under: | |||
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | -15 | -20 | |
| Loans and advances | -166 | -177 |
Negative interest income amounted to DKK 385m (2020: DKK 325m) and relates primarily to repo transactions. In the above table, negative interest income is set off against interest income. In the income statement, negative interest income is listed as interest expenses, and negative interest expenses are listed as interest income.
Note Jyske Bank
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 3 |
Interest expenses | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | 37 | 109 | |
| Deposits | -583 | -385 | |
| Issued bonds | 102 | 179 | |
| Subordinated debt | 114 | 110 | |
| Other interest expenses | 9 | 12 | |
| Total after offsetting of negative interest | -321 | 25 | |
| Negative interest expenses set off against interest expenses | 889 | 610 | |
| Negative interest income set off against interest income | 385 | 325 | |
| Total before offsetting of negative interest income | 953 | 960 | |
| Of which interest expenses on reverse repos carried under: | |||
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | -83 | -64 | |
| Deposits | -19 | -19 |
Negative interest expenses amounted to DKK 889m (2020: DKK 610m) and relates primarily to deposits as well as repo and tri-party transactions. In the above table, negative interest expenses are set off against interest expenses. In the income statement, negative interest expenses are listed as interest income, and negative interest income is listed as interest expenses.
| 4 | Fees and commission income | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Securities trading and custody services | 1,133 | 996 | |
| Money transfers and card payments | 251 | 171 | |
| Loan application fees | 113 | 98 | |
| Guarantee commission | 108 | 109 | |
| Other fees and commissions | 1,470 | 1,323 | |
| Total | 3,075 | 2,697 |
| Loans at fair value | -6 | 11 |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds | -379 | 121 |
| Shares, etc. | 219 | 208 |
| Currency | 195 | 164 |
| Currency, interest-rate, share, commodity and other contracts as well as other derivatives | 612 | -133 |
| Assets in pooled deposits | 528 | 23 |
| Pooled deposits | -528 | -23 |
| Other assets | 27 | 0 |
| Issued bonds | 106 | -56 |
| Other liabilities | 47 | -8 |
| Total | 821 | 307 |
| Income on real property | 49 | 51 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment | 39 | 2 |
| Other ordinary income | 370 | 327 |
| Total | 458 | 380 |
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| 7 | Employee and administrative expenses | ||
| Employee expenses | |||
| Wages and salaries, etc. | 2,078 | 2,154 | |
| Pensions | 250 | 275 | |
| Social security | 321 | 304 | |
| Total | 2,649 | 2,733 | |
| Salaries and remuneration to management bodies | |||
| Executive Board | 36 | 36 | |
| Supervisory Board | 7 | 8 | |
| Shareholders' Representatives | 3 | 2 | |
| Total | 46 | 46 |
For further details on and remuneration to the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board, please see note 12 in the consolidated financial statements, including the comments no the retirement remuneration for the Executive Board earned over the year.
| Other administrative expenses | ||
|---|---|---|
| IT | 1,442 | 1,267 |
| Other operating expenses | 70 | 78 |
| Other administrative expenses | 275 | 273 |
| Total | 1,787 | 1,618 |
| Total | 4,482 | 4,397 |
| Wages and salaries, etc. | ||
| Wages and salaries and other short-term employee benefits | 2,068 | 2,148 |
| Other long-term employee benefits | 10 | 6 |
| Total | 2,078 | 2,154 |
| Number of employees | ||
| Average number of employees for the financial year (full-time employees) | 3,060 | 3,210 |
| Remuneration of material risk takers | ||
| Number of members | 77 | 76 |
| Number of members at year-end | 72 | 69 |
| Contractual remuneration | 96 | 92 |
| Variable remuneration | 4 | 3 |
| Pension | 11 | 10 |
The group of material risk takers comprises employees (exclusive of the Executive Board) with a special impact on the bank's risk profile. The group does not participate in any incentive schemes. Remuneration is included in the period during which the employee was a material risk taker.
| 8 | Audit fees Total fee to Jyske Bank A/S's auditors elected at the Annual General Meeting |
9 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breakdown of audit fees: | |||
| Fee for statutory audit of the financial statements | 3 | 2 | |
| Fee for other assurance services | 1 | 1 | |
| Fee for tax advice | 0 | 0 | |
| Fee for other services | 5 | 6 | |
In addition to fees to the auditors elected at the Annual General Meeting, expenses were recognised for Internal Audit.
Fees for non-audit services rendered 2021 cover review in connection with continual recognition of profit, submission of various statutory declarations as well as assistance for validation of the bank's credit models.
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | DKKm | 2021 Jyske Bank Group |
2020 |
| 9 | Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees | ||
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees recognised in the income statement | |||
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees for the year | -171 | 290 | |
| Impairment charges on balances due from credit institutions for the year | -6 | 8 | |
| Provisions for loan commitments and unutilised credit lines in the year | -26 | 160 | |
| Recognised as a loss, not covered by loan impairment charges and provisions | 40 | 83 | |
| Recoveries | -104 | -165 | |
| Recognised discount for acquired loans* | -8 | -15 | |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees recognised in the income statement | -275 | 361 | |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees | |||
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, beginning of period | 3,813 | 3,801 | |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for the year | -198 | 451 | |
| Recognised as a loss, covered by loan impairment charges and provisions | -190 | -501 | |
| Other movements | 46 | 62 | |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, end of period | 3,471 | 3,813 | |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees at amortised cost | 2,814 | 3,229 | |
| Loan impairment charges at fair value | 2 | 1 | |
| Provisions for guarantees | 384 | 285 | |
| Provisions for credit commitments and unutilised credit lines | 271 | 298 | |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, end of period | 3,471 | 3,813 |
* The discount balance for loans and advances taken over amounts to the expected credit losses at the initial recognition at fair value. Subsequent positive changes to the expected credit losses during the term are recognise as income and stated under loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees.
The discount balance for loans and advances taken over is not included in the balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees.
Note Jyske Bank
DKKm
| total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Balance, beginning of 2021 | 581 | 698 | 2,534 | 3,813 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 109 | -90 | -19 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -53 | 137 | -84 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | -2 | -212 | 214 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 265 | 69 | 249 | 583 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -158 | -144 | -553 | -855 |
| Effect from recalculation | -79 | 4 | 195 | 120 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | 0 | -190 | -190 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2021 | 663 | 462 | 2,346 | 3,471 |
| total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Balance, beginning of 2020 | 335 | 513 | 2,953 | 3,801 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 120 | -94 | -26 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -17 | 106 | -89 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | -1 | -117 | 118 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 207 | 35 | 234 | 476 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -92 | -82 | -413 | -587 |
| Effect from recalculation | 30 | 337 | 257 | 624 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | -1 | 0 | -500 | -501 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2020) | 581 | 698 | 2,534 | 3,813 |
In general, impairment charges at Jyske Bank A/S still developed favourably in 2021. This resulted in a decline in the balance of impairment charges, and it was also reflected in the stage migrations, which were small and showed a slight trend towards improving credit quality. The transfer of impairment charges from stage 2 to stage 3 relate primarily to a few client segments and not a general and broad movement in the portfolio. The items of new loans and advances, etc. and discontinued loans and advances, etc. were affected by natural refinancing and remortgaging. The period only saw minor model adjustments, and the write-offs of losses are at a low level.
On the whole, in 2021, gross loans fell slightly, and stage migrations are fairly limited. Loans in stage 1 fell slightly, while they rose in stage 2. This development was fuelled, among other things, by a partial model implementation of the expectations of the effects from the covid-19 pandemic, where a part of the portfolio is segmented from stage 1 to stage 2, due to the increased probability of default.
DKKm
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, beginning of 2021 | 427 | 559 | 2,243 | 3,229 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 82 | -66 | -16 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -38 | 114 | -76 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | -2 | -181 | 183 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 157 | 37 | 62 | 256 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -83 | -120 | -337 | -540 |
| Effect from recalculation | -59 | -27 | 144 | 58 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | 0 | -189 | -189 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2021 | 484 | 316 | 2,014 | 2,814 |
| Balance of impairment charges by stage - loans at amortised cost | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Balance, beginning of 2020 | 269 | 445 | 2,702 | 3,416 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 105 | -80 | -25 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -15 | 85 | -70 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | -1 | -112 | 113 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 132 | 26 | 198 | 356 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -67 | -66 | -381 | -514 |
| Effect from recalculation | 5 | 261 | 203 | 469 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | -1 | 0 | -497 | -498 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2020 | 427 | 559 | 2,243 | 3,229 |
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, beginning of 2021 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Effect from recalculation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2021 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Balance of impairment charges by stage – loans at fair value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Balance, beginning of 2020 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Effect from recalculation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2020 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
DKKm
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, beginning of 2021 | 153 | 138 | 292 | 583 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 27 | -24 | -3 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -16 | 23 | -7 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | 0 | -31 | 31 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 107 | 32 | 187 | 326 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -74 | -24 | -215 | -313 |
| Effect from recalculation | -21 | 31 | 50 | 60 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2021 | 176 | 145 | 334 | 655 |
| Balance of provisions by stage - guarantees and loan commitments | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Balance, beginning of 2020 | 65 | 68 | 251 | 384 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 | 15 | -14 | -1 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 | -1 | 21 | -20 | 0 |
| Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 | 0 | -5 | 5 | 0 |
| Impairment charges on new loans, etc. | 74 | 10 | 37 | 121 |
| Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees | -25 | -17 | -32 | -74 |
| Effect from recalculation | 25 | 75 | 54 | 154 |
| Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss | 0 | 0 | -2 | -2 |
| Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, end of 2020 | 153 | 138 | 292 | 583 |
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 1 January 2021 | 159,624 | 5,992 | 4,610 | 170,226 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 1 | 1,044 | -989 | -55 | 0 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 2 | -4,241 | 4,428 | -187 | 0 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 3 | -218 | -1,119 | 1,337 | 0 |
| Other movements | -23 | -617 | -1,144 | -1,784 |
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2021 | 156,186 | 7,695 | 4,561 | 168,442 |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, total | 546 | 367 | 2,287 | 3,200 |
| Net loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2021 | 155,640 | 7,328 | 2,274 | 165,242 |
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees by stage | ||||
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 1 January 2020 | 159,229 | 8,212 | 5,880 | 173,321 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 1 | 2,703 | -2,507 | -196 | 0 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 2 | -5,209 | 5,404 | -195 | 0 |
| Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 3 | -209 | -607 | 816 | 0 |
| Other movements | 3,110 | -4,510 | -1,695 | -3,095 |
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2020 | 159,624 | 5,992 | 4,610 | 170,226 |
| Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, total | 465 | 590 | 2,460 | 3,515 |
| Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2020 | 159,159 | 5,402 | 2,150 | 166,711 |
DKKm
Loans, advances and guarantees by stage and internal rating - gross before impairment charges and provisions
| 31 Dec. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing | PD band (%) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | 2020 Total |
| 1 | 0.00 - 0.10 | 48,609 | 74 | 0 | 48,683 | 48,533 |
| 2 | 0.10 - 0.15 | 14,839 | 23 | 0 | 14,862 | 11,149 |
| 3 | 0.15 - 0.22 | 14,396 | 33 | 0 | 14,429 | 9,574 |
| 4 | 0.22 - 0.33 | 12,566 | 629 | 0 | 13,195 | 18,724 |
| 5 | 0.33 - 0.48 | 21,274 | 187 | 0 | 21,461 | 10,075 |
| STY Ratings 1 – 5 | 111,684 | 946 | 0 | 112,630 | 98,055 | |
| 6 | 0.48 - 0.70 | 17,022 | 249 | 0 | 17,271 | 20,073 |
| 7 | 0.70 - 1.02 | 6,858 | 554 | 0 | 7,412 | 8,831 |
| 8 | 1.02 - 1.48 | 7,445 | 658 | 0 | 8,103 | 8,811 |
| 9 | 1.48 - 2.15 | 7,659 | 1,226 | 0 | 8,885 | 12,979 |
| 10 | 2.15 - 3.13 | 3,810 | 724 | 0 | 4,534 | 8,474 |
| 11 | 3.13 - 4.59 | 478 | 925 | 0 | 1,403 | 1,890 |
| STY Ratings 6 – 11 | 43,272 | 4,336 | 0 | 47,608 | 61,058 | |
| 12 | 4.59 - 6.79 | 391 | 719 | 0 | 1,110 | 1,005 |
| 13 | 6.79 - 10.21 | 78 | 241 | 0 | 319 | 483 |
| 14 | 10.21 - 25.0 | 48 | 1,282 | 0 | 1,330 | 3,012 |
| STY Ratings 12-14 | 517 | 2,242 | 0 | 2,759 | 4,500 | |
| Other | 702 | 74 | 0 | 776 | 1,919 | |
| Non-performing loans | 11 | 99 | 4,559 | 4,669 | 4,694 | |
| Total | 156,186 | 7,697 | 4,559 | 168,442 | 170,226 |
| 31 Dec. 2020 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing | PD band (%) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Total |
| 1 | 0.00 - 0.10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2 | 0.10 - 0.15 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 4 |
| 3 | 0.15 - 0.22 | 57 | 1 | 0 | 58 | 14 |
| 4 | 0.22 - 0.33 | 61 | 1 | 0 | 62 | 24 |
| 5 | 0.33 - 0.48 | 76 | 5 | 0 | 81 | 51 |
| STY Ratings 1- 5 | 220 | 7 | 0 | 227 | 97 | |
| 6 | 0.48 - 0.70 | 70 | 7 | 0 | 77 | 77 |
| 7 | 0.70 - 1.02 | 58 | 12 | 0 | 70 | 55 |
| 8 | 1.02 - 1.48 | 68 | 17 | 0 | 85 | 92 |
| 9 | 1.48 - 2.15 | 67 | 34 | 0 | 101 | 60 |
| 10 | 2.15 - 3.13 | 39 | 28 | 0 | 67 | 68 |
| 11 | 3.13 - 4.59 | 9 | 40 | 0 | 49 | 86 |
| STY Ratings 6 – 11 | 311 | 138 | 0 | 449 | 438 | |
| 12 | 4.59 - 6.79 | 10 | 47 | 0 | 57 | 63 |
| 13 | 6.79 - 10.21 | 2 | 26 | 0 | 28 | 37 |
| 14 | 10.21 - 25.0 | 1 | 133 | 0 | 134 | 407 |
| STY Ratings 12-14 | 13 | 206 | 0 | 219 | 507 | |
| Other | 2 | 11 | 0 | 13 | 14 | |
| Non-performing loans | 0 | 5 | 2,287 | 2,292 | 2,459 | |
| Total | 546 | 367 | 2,287 | 3,200 | 3,515 |
DKKm
| 31 December 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing | PD band (%) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | 2020 Total |
| 1 | 0.00 - 0.10 | 11,051 | 0 | 0 | 11,051 | 9,535 |
| 2 | 0.10 - 0.15 | 6,334 | 0 | 0 | 6,334 | 4,613 |
| 3 | 0.15 - 0.22 | 10,987 | 1 | 0 | 10,988 | 5,281 |
| 4 | 0.22 - 0.33 | 8,759 | 10 | 0 | 8,769 | 4,826 |
| 5 | 0.33 - 0.48 | 6,857 | 52 | 0 | 6,909 | 5,502 |
| STY Ratings 1 – 5 | 43,988 | 63 | 0 | 44,051 | 29,757 | |
| 6 | 0.48 - 0.70 | 5,017 | 124 | 0 | 5,141 | 6,701 |
| 7 | 0.70 - 1.02 | 5,324 | 295 | 0 | 5,619 | 4,278 |
| 8 | 1.02 - 1.48 | 4,060 | 322 | 0 | 4,382 | 4,476 |
| 9 | 1.48 - 2.15 | 2,296 | 419 | 0 | 2,715 | 2,990 |
| 10 | 2.15 - 3.13 | 707 | 213 | 0 | 920 | 1,593 |
| 11 | 3.13 - 4.59 | 143 | 326 | 0 | 469 | 1,363 |
| STY Ratings 6 – 11 | 17,547 | 1,699 | 0 | 19,246 | 21,401 | |
| 12 | 4.59 - 6.79 | 146 | 223 | 0 | 369 | 455 |
| 13 | 6.79 - 10.21 | 40 | 64 | 0 | 104 | 196 |
| 14 | 10.21 - 25.0 | 6 | 489 | 0 | 495 | 892 |
| STY Ratings 12-14 | 192 | 776 | 0 | 968 | 1,543 | |
| Other | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 62 | |
| Non-performing loans | 35 | 13 | 347 | 395 | 535 | |
| Total | 61,773 | 2,551 | 347 | 64,671 | 53,298 |
| 31 December 2021 | 31 Dec. 2020 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing | PD band (%) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Total |
| 1 | 0.00 - 0.10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 0.10 - 0.15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 3 | 0.15 - 0.22 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| 4 | 0.22 - 0.33 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 6 |
| 5 | 0.33 - 0.48 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 10 |
| STY Ratings 1 – 5 | 49 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 19 | |
| 6 | 0.48 - 0.70 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 23 |
| 7 | 0.70 - 1.02 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 19 | 13 |
| 8 | 1.02 - 1.48 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 17 | 22 |
| 9 | 1.48 - 2.15 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 20 | 19 |
| 10 | 2.15 - 3.13 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 11 | 3.13 - 4.59 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 9 | 14 |
| STY Ratings 6 – 11 | 61 | 32 | 0 | 93 | 100 | |
| 12 | 4.59 - 6.79 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| 13 | 6.79 - 10.21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 14 | 10.21 - 25.0 | 0 | 58 | 0 | 58 | 93 |
| STY Ratings 12-14 | 2 | 63 | 0 | 65 | 102 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Non-performing loans | 0 | 0 | 63 | 63 | 76 | |
| Total | 112 | 96 | 63 | 271 | 298 |
DKKm
| Sector | Loans, advances and guarantees | Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees |
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees for the year |
Losses for the year |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % 2021 |
% 2020 |
End of 2021 |
End of 2020 |
End of 2021 |
End of 2020 |
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Public authorities | 7 | 8 | 12,379 | 12,629 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing |
4 | 3 | 6,885 | 6,003 | 314 | 439 | -148 | -251 | 7 | 130 |
| Fishing | 1 | 1 | 1,673 | 1,464 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dairy farmers | 0 | 0 | 431 | 486 | 166 | 203 | -54 | -102 | 0 | 45 |
| Plant production | 1 | 1 | 2,412 | 1,965 | 56 | 76 | -26 | -21 | 0 | 11 |
| Pig farming | 1 | 1 | 1,491 | 1,279 | 66 | 89 | -27 | -84 | 0 | 19 |
| Other agriculture | 1 | 0 | 878 | 809 | 23 | 70 | -43 | -44 | 7 | 55 |
| Manufacturing, mining, etc. | 4 | 3 | 7,344 | 5,734 | 395 | 295 | 86 | 122 | 1 | 21 |
| Energy supply | 6 | 3 | 8,913 | 4,942 | 43 | 40 | -1 | 10 | 0 | 9 |
| Building and construction | 1 | 1 | 2,364 | 2,398 | 58 | 89 | -26 | -11 | 7 | 9 |
| Commerce | 5 | 4 | 8,044 | 7,138 | 257 | 236 | 17 | 54 | 3 | 6 |
| Transport, hotels and restaurants |
2 | 2 | 3,551 | 3,408 | 84 | 127 | -44 | 45 | 1 | 7 |
| Information and | 1 | 0 | 986 | 614 | 140 | 213 | -78 | -58 | 0 | 5 |
| communication | ||||||||||
| Finance and insurance | 43 | 46 | 69,277 | 75,657 | 473 | 596 | -80 | 148 | 90 | 225 |
| Real property Lease of real property |
8 4 |
10 6 |
14,157 7,242 |
15,543 9,015 |
267 230 |
377 280 |
-75 -50 |
44 4 |
40 4 |
20 7 |
| Buying and selling of real | 1 | 1 | 2,122 | 2,030 | 11 | 56 | -9 | 17 | 36 | 0 |
| property | ||||||||||
| Other real property Other sectors |
3 3 |
3 3 |
4,793 5,330 |
4,498 4,454 |
26 131 |
41 133 |
-16 1 |
23 18 |
0 12 |
13 40 |
| Corporate clients | 77 | 75 | 126,851 | 125,891 | 2,162 | 2,545 | -348 | 121 | 161 | 472 |
| Personal clients | 16 | 17 | 26,012 | 28,191 | 1,038 | 970 | 99 | 80 | 69 | 112 |
| Unutilised credit lines and loan commitments |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 271 | 298 | -26 | 160 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 165,242 | 166,711 | 3,471 | 3,813 | -275 | 361 | 230 | 584 |
Under loans and advances, reverse repo transactions amount to DKK 41,044m (2020: DKK 51,959m).
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| 11 | Profit on investments in associates and group enterprises | ||
| Profit/loss on investments in associates | -3 | -16 | |
| Profit/loss on investments in group enterprises | 1,534 | 1,200 | |
| Total | 1,531 | 1,184 | |
| 12 | Tax | ||
| Current tax | 431 | 160 | |
| Change in deferred tax | 20 | -12 | |
| Adjustment of tax for previous years | -1 | 14 | |
| Total | 450 | 162 | |
| Effective tax rate | |||
| Danish tax rate | 22.0 | 22.0 | |
| Adjustments as regards previous years | -0.1 | 0.8 | |
| Non-taxable income and non-deductible expenses, etc. | -0.2 | 1.3 | |
| Other | 0.0 | -0.1 | |
| Effective tax rate | 21.7 | 24.0 | |
| Proportion included in income from subsidiaries | -9.3 | -14.9 | |
| Total | 12.4 | 9.1 | |
| 13 | Earnings per share | ||
| Profit for the year | 3,176 | 1,609 | |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital | 176 | 168 | |
| Proportion attributable to shareholders of Jyske Bank A/S | 3,000 | 1,441 | |
| Average number of shares, 1,000 shares | 72,561 | 76,097 | |
| Average number of own shares, 1,000 shares | -1,813 | -3,186 | |
| Average number of shares in circulation, 1,000 shares | 70,748 | 72,911 | |
| Average number of shares in circulation at end of period, 1,000 shares | 67,840 | 72,553 | |
| Earnings per share (EPS) DKK | 42.41 | 19.76 | |
| Earnings per share diluted (EPS-D) DKK | 42.41 | 19.76 | |
| Core earnings per share | |||
| Core profit | 3,966 | 2,166 | |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital | 176 | 168 | |
| Core profit ex holders of additional tier 1 capital | 3,790 | 1,998 |
Average number of shares in circulation, 1,000 shares 70,748 72,911 Core earnings (DKK) per share 53.57 27.40
DKKm
| On | Up to 3 | 3 months - | Over 5 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| demand | months | 1 year | 1-5 years | years | Total | |
| Assets | ||||||
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | 421 | 8,594 | 253 | 0 | 0 | 9,268 |
| Loans at fair value | 0 | 18 | 25 | 159 | 1,569 | 1,771 |
| Loans and advances at amortised cost | 27 | 69,301 | 44,873 | 17,651 | 10,952 | 142,804 |
| Bonds at fair value | 0 | 542 | 8,824 | 23,218 | 11,651 | 44,235 |
| Bonds at amortised cost | 0 | 153 | 3,625 | 17,881 | 6,044 | 27,703 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | 3,351 | 19,406 | 69 | 1,487 | 744 | 25,057 |
| Deposits | 108,730 | 8,075 | 8,665 | 967 | 3,283 | 129,720 |
| Issued bonds at amortised cost | 0 | 26,317 | 30,568 | 12,521 | 3,718 | 73,124 |
| Subordinated debt | 0 | 0 | 11 | 268 | 5,234 | 5,513 |
| Contractual time to maturity, 2020 | ||||||
| Assets | ||||||
| Due from credit institutions and central banks | 784 | 9,681 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 10,510 |
| Loans at fair value | 0 | 15 | 25 | 154 | 1,653 | 1,847 |
| Loans and advances at amortised cost | 36 | 76,747 | 44,918 | 14,504 | 9,935 | 146,140 |
| Bonds at fair value | 0 | 689 | 7,451 | 33,306 | 12,083 | 53,529 |
| Bonds at amortised cost | 0 | 949 | 2,148 | 16,063 | 5,387 | 24,547 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Due to credit institutions and central banks | 5,355 | 34,937 | 804 | 1,502 | 744 | 43,342 |
| Deposits | 109,827 | 17,241 | 861 | 970 | 3,801 | 132,700 |
| Issued bonds at amortised cost | 0 | 30,039 | 19,193 | 14,391 | 74 | 63,697 |
| Subordinated debt | 0 | 0 | 307 | 2,500 | 3,014 | 5,821 |
The above amounts are exclusive of interest.
Note Jyske Bank
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| 15 | Due from credit institutions and central banks | ||
| At notice with central banks | 0 | 0 | |
| Due from credit institutions | 9,268 | 10,510 | |
| Total | 9,268 | 10,510 | |
| Of which reverse repo transactions | 1,360 | 3,295 | |
| 16 | Bonds at fair value and amortised cost, total, measured at fair value | ||
| Mortgage credit bonds | 56,655 | 63,237 | |
| Government bonds | 4,971 | 4,864 | |
| Other bonds | 10,447 | 10,246 | |
| Total | 72,073 | 78,347 | |
| Of which recognised at amortised cost. | 27,703 | 24,547 | |
| Fair value of bonds recognised at amortised cost, | 27,839 | 24,818 | |
Jyske Bank receives and provides collateral in connection with money and securities clearing, outstanding accounts with central banks, repo and reverse repo transactions, tri-party agreements as well as fair value of derivatives covered by CSA agreements.
Provision of collateral is a regular part of business transactions and are carried out at market-consistent terms and conditions. Collateral is increased and reduced on an on-going basis as liabilities change.
Depending on agreements entered, collateral is provided and received with an owner's rights so that the recipient of collateral can sell this or use it to provide security for loans and other outstanding accounts.
Jyske Bank has deposited bonds with central banks and clearing houses, etc. in connection with clearing and settlement of securities and currency transactions as well as tri-party repo transactions totalling a market value of DKK 10,862m at the end of 2021 (2020: DKK 13,912m).
In addition, in connection with CSA agreements, Jyske Bank has provided cash collateral of DKK 7,535m (2020: DKK 6,944m) and bonds worth DKK 440m (2020: DKK 4,277m).
At the end of 2021, due to repo transactions, i.e. sale of securities involving agreements to repurchase them at a later point in time, bonds with a market value of DKK 21,061m (2020: DKK 26,633m) were provided as security for the amount that was borrowed.
Jyske Bank's land and buildings, the carrying amount of which is DKK 0m (2020: 1,472m), have been mortgaged with Jyske Realkredit.
Due to reverse repos, i.e. purchase of securities involving agreements to resell them at a later point in time, Jyske Bank received the sold bonds as security for the amount that was lent. At the end of 2021, reverse repos amounted to DKK 42,917m (2020: DKK 55,254m).
In addition, Jyske Bank received cash collateral in connection with CSA agreements in the amount of DKK 2,945m (2020: DKK 3,996m) as well as bonds in the amount of DKK 3,057m (2020: 696m).
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 18 |
Shares, etc. | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Shares/investment fund units listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen A/S | 813 | 594 | |
| Shares/mutual fund certificates listed on other exchanges | 139 | 32 | |
| Unlisted shares are stated at fair value. | 1,602 | 1,504 | |
| Total | 2,554 | 2,130 | |
| 19 | Investments in associates and jointly controlled companies | ||
| Total cost, beginning of period | 261 | 273 | |
| Disposals | 4 | 12 | |
| Total cost, end of period | 257 | 261 | |
| Revaluations and impairment charges, beginning of period | -37 | -21 | |
| Revaluations and impairment charges for the year | -3 | -16 | |
| Reversed revaluations and impairment charges | 0 | 0 | |
| Revaluations and impairment charges, end of period | -40 | -37 | |
| Recognised value, end of period | 217 | 224 | |
| 20 | Equity investments in group enterprises | ||
| Total cost, beginning of period Additions |
14,448 0 |
14,416 32 |
|
| Total cost, end of period | 14,448 | 14,448 | |
| Revaluations and impairment charges, beginning of period Profit |
7,045 1,537 |
6,118 1,197 |
|
| Dividend | 270 | 287 | |
| Other capital movements | 6 | 17 | |
| Revaluations and impairment charges, end of period | 8,318 | 7,045 | |
of which credit institutions 20,798 19,764
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Owner-occupied properties, exclusive of leasing | ||
| Restated value, beginning of period | 1,736 | 1,759 | |
| Additions during the year, including improvements | 0 | 3 | |
| Disposals for the year | 154 | 11 | |
| Depreciation | 8 | 9 | |
| Positive changes in values recognised in other comprehensive income in the course of the year | 9 | 3 | |
| Negative changes in values recognised in other comprehensive income in the course of the year | 2 | 8 | |
| Positive changes in value recognised directly in the income statement during the year | 1 | 1 | |
| Negative changes in value recognised directly in the income statement during the year | 4 | 2 | |
| Restated value, end of period | 1,578 | 1,736 | |
| Cost less accumulated amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges | 1,374 | 1,494 | |
| For mortgage credit institutions, collateral has been provided in land and buildings, the carrying amount | 0 | 1,472 | |
| of which is | |||
| Required rate of return Weighted average return applied |
4.3%-10% 6.41% |
4.5%-9% 6.43% |
|
| 22 | Other property, plant and equipment | ||
| Total cost, beginning of period | 1,051 | 1,023 | |
| Additions | 47 | 32 | |
| Disposals | 6 | 4 | |
| Total cost, end of period | 1,092 | 1,051 | |
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges, beginning of period | 985 | 953 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation for the year | 31 | 36 | |
| Reversed amortisation, depreciation and impairment | 2 | 4 | |
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges, end of period | 1,014 | 985 | |
| Recognised value, end of period | 78 | 66 | |
| 23 | Other assets | ||
| Positive fair value of derivatives | 25,111 | 32,038 | |
| Interest and commission receivable | 235 | 309 | |
| Other assets | 614 | 555 | |
| Total | 25,960 | 32,902 | |
| Netting | |||
| Positive fair value of derivatives, etc., gross | 36,958 | 47,072 | |
| Netting of positive and negative fair value | 11,847 | 15,034 | |
| Total | 25,111 | 32,038 |
Netting of fair value can be attributed to clearing of derivatives through a central clearing house (CCP clearing).
| Due to central banks | 10 | 3,041 |
|---|---|---|
| Due to credit institutions | 25,047 | 40,301 |
| Total | 25,057 | 43,342 |
| Of which repo transactions | 18,705 | 24,826 |
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 25 |
Deposits | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Demand deposits | 108,730 | 109,827 | |
| Term deposits | 1,136 | 1,204 | |
| Time deposits | 15,211 | 16,283 | |
| Special deposits | 4,643 | 5,386 | |
| Total | 129,720 | 132,700 | |
| Of which repo transactions | 2,494 | 1,949 | |
| 26 | Other liabilities | ||
| Set-off entry of negative bond holdings in connection with repos/reverse repos | 5,507 | 7,639 | |
| Negative fair value of derivatives | 25,966 | 34,630 | |
| Lease commitment | 385 | 374 | |
| Other liabilities | 5,674 | 5,236 | |
| Total | 37,532 | 47,879 | |
| Netting | |||
| Negative fair value of derivatives, etc., gross | 37,813 | 49,664 | |
| Netting of positive and negative fair value | 11,847 | 15,034 | |
| Total | 25,966 | 34,630 |
Netting of fair value can be attributed to clearing of derivatives through a central clearing house (CCP clearing).
| Provisions for pensions and similar liabilities | ||
|---|---|---|
| Provisions for defined benefit plans | 507 | 529 |
| Provisions for long-term employee benefits | 54 | 54 |
| Recognised in the balance sheet, end of period | 561 | 583 |
| Provisions for defined benefit plans | ||
| Present value of pension plan obligations | 584 | 610 |
| Fair value of pension plan assets | 77 | 81 |
| Net liability recognised in the balance sheet | 507 | 529 |
| Change in provisions for defined benefit plans Provisions, beginning of period Costs for the current financial year |
610 22 |
639 18 |
| Calculated interest expenses | 3 | 2 |
| Actuarial losses/gains | -8 | -5 |
| Pension payments | -43 | -44 |
| Provisions, end of period | 584 | 610 |
| Change in the fair value of pension plan assets | ||
| Assets, beginning of period | 81 | 87 |
| Calculated interest on assets | 1 | 2 |
| Return ex calculated interest on assets | 2 | -1 |
| Pension payments | -7 | -7 |
| Assets, end of period | 77 | 81 |
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| 27 | Provisions for pensions and similar liabilities, cont. | ||
| Pension costs recognised in the income statement | |||
| Costs for the current financial year | 22 | 18 | |
| Calculated interest related to liabilities | 3 | 2 | |
| Calculated interest on assets | -1 | -2 | |
| Total recognised defined benefit plans | 24 | 18 | |
| Total recognised defined contribution plans | 226 | 257 | |
| Recognised in the income statement | 250 | 275 | |
| The expense is recognised under Employee and administrative expenses. | |||
| Pension plan assets: | |||
| Shares | 14 | 9 | |
| Bonds | 17 | 27 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 46 | 45 | |
| Pension plan assets, total | 77 | 81 | |
| Pension plan assets include 40,000 Jyske Bank shares (2020: 40,000 shares). | |||
| Measurement of all pension assets is based on quoted prices in an active market. | |||
| For further details, please see note 37 in the consolidated financial statements. | |||
| 28 | Other provisions | ||
| Provisions for litigation, beginning of period | 77 | 113 | |
| Additions | 25 | 4 | |
| Disposals inclusive of consumption | 3 | 12 | |
| Disposals exclusive of consumption | 4 | 28 | |
| Provisions for litigation, end of period | 95 | 77 |
Other provisions relate to lawsuits.
The provisions are expected, in essence, to be reduced to zero within a year.
| Deferred tax | ||
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | 21 | 43 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 0 | 0 |
| Net deferred tax | -21 | -43 |
| Change in deferred tax 2021 | Beginning of period |
Recognised in the net profit for the year |
Recognised in other comprehensive income |
Other adjustments |
End of year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonds at amortised cost | -58 | 28 | 0 | 0 | -30 |
| Intangible assets | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 180 | -8 | 1 | 0 | 173 |
| Loans and advances, etc. | -17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -15 |
| Provisions for pensions | -129 | 2 | 3 | 0 | -124 |
| Other | -18 | -5 | 0 | -2 | -25 |
| Total | -43 | 20 | 4 | -2 | -21 |
| Change in deferred tax 2020 | |||||
| Bonds at amortised cost | -24 | -34 | 0 | 0 | -58 |
| Intangible assets | -2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 180 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 180 |
| Loans and advances, etc. | -20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -17 |
| Provisions for pensions | -133 | 5 | -1 | 0 | -129 |
| Other | -25 | 12 | 0 | -5 | -18 |
| Total | -24 | -12 | -2 | -5 | -43 |
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 30 |
Subordinated debt | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Supplementary capital: | |||
| Var. % bond loan NOK 1,000m 24.03.2031 | 746 | 0 | |
| Var. % bond loan SEK 1,000m 24.03.2031 | 726 | 0 | |
| 1.25% bond loan EUR 200m 28.01.2031 | 1,487 | 1,488 | |
| 2.25% bond loan EUR 300m 05.04.2029 | 2,231 | 2,232 | |
| Var. % bond loan SEK 600m called on 19.05.2021 | 0 | 444 | |
| 3.25% bond loan SEK 400m called on 19.05.2021 | 0 | 296 | |
| 6.73% bond loan EUR 9m 2022-2026 | 56 | 67 | |
| Var. % bond loan EUR 10m 13.02.2023 | 74 | 74 | |
| 5.65% bond loan EUR 10m 27.03.2023 | 74 | 74 | |
| 5.67% bond loan EUR 10m 31.07.2023 | 74 | 74 | |
| 5,468 | 4,749 | ||
| Hybrid core capital: | |||
| Var. % bond loan EUR 72.8m, perpetual, called on 05.07.2021 | 0 | 541 | |
| Var. % bond loan EUR 60.7m, perpetual, called on 05.07.2021. | 0 | 452 | |
| 0 | 993 | ||
| Subordinated debt, nominal | 5,468 | 5,742 | |
| Hedging of interest-rate risk, fair value | 45 | 79 | |
| Total | 5,513 | 5,821 | |
| Subordinated debt included in the capital base | 5,275 | 5,594 |
The above-mentioned issues of additional tier 1 capital issued in 2004 and 2005 and called on 05.07.2021 did not meet the conditions for additional tier 1 capital in the Capital Requirements Regulation, CRR. The issues were recognised under liability other than provision according to IAS 32.
Supplementary bond loans in the amount of EUR 200m fall due on 28 January 2031 at the latest but can, subject to permission by the FSA, be redeemed at par as of 28 January 2026. The loan bears a fixed rate of interest until 28 January 2026, after which date the interest rate will be set for the next five years.
Supplementary bond loans in the amount of EUR 300m fall due on 05 April 2029 at the latest but can, subject to permission by the FSA, be redeemed at par as of 5 April 2024. The loan bears a fixed rate of interest until 5 January, after which date the interest rate will be set for the next five years.
Supplementary bond loans in the amount of NOK 1,000m fall due on 24 March 2031 at the latest but can, subject to permission by the FSA, be redeemed at par as of 24 March 2026. The loan is a floating-rate loan, and the rate of interest is 3M NIBOR + 128 bp throughout the term of the loan.
Supplementary bond loans in the amount of SEK 1,000m fall due on 24 March 2031 at the latest but can, subject to permission by the FSA, be redeemed at par as of 24 March 2026. The loan is a floating-rate loan, and the rate of interest is 3M STIBOR + 125 bp throughout the term of the loan.
Cost relating to the addition and repayment of subordinated debt amount to DKK 5m (2020: DKK 6m).
Jyske Bank's credit review of guarantee applicant takes into consideration the risk on guarantees. For 75% of Jyske Bank's guarantees, the contractual term to maturity is below one year; for 21%, the contractual terms to maturity are between 1 and 5 years; for 4%, the contractual term to maturity is above 5 years, compared to 77%, 17% and 6%, respectively, in 2020.
Financial guarantees are primarily payment guarantees, and the risk equals that involved in credit facilities.
Guarantees for losses on mortgage loans are typically provided as security for the riskiest part of mortgage loans granted to personal clients and to a limited extent for loans secured on commercial real property. Guarantees for residential real property are within 80% and for commercial real property within 60%-80%, of the property value as assessed by a professional expert.
Registration and refinancing guarantees are provided in connection with the registration of new and refinanced mortgages. Such guarantees involve insignificant risk.
Other contingent liabilities include other forms of guarantees at varying degrees of risk, including performance guarantees. The risk involved is deemed to be less than the risk involved in, e.g., credit facilities subject to flexible drawdown.
Jyske Bank is also a party to a number of legal disputes arising from its business activities. Jyske Bank estimates the risk involved in each individual case and makes any necessary provisions which are recognised under contingent liabilities. Jyske Bank does not expect such liabilities to have material influence on Jyske Bank's financial position.
Because of its mandatory participation in the deposit guarantee scheme, the sector has paid an annual contribution of 2.5‰ of the covered net deposits until the assets of Pengeinstitutafdelingen (the financial institution fund) exceed 0.8% of the total net deposits covered, which level has been reached. According to Bank Package 3 and Bank Package 4, Pengeinstitutafdelingen bears the immediate losses attributable to covered net deposits and relating to the winding up of financial institutions in distress. Any losses in connection with the final winding up are covered by the Guarantee Fund's Afviklings- og Restruktureringsafdeling (settlement and restructuring fund), where Jyske Bank currently guarantees 8.11% of any losses.
The statutory participation in the resolution financing arrangements (Resolution Fund) as of June 2015 entailed that credit institutions pay an annual contribution over a 10-year period to a Danish national fund with a target size totalling 1% of the covered deposits. Credit institutions are to contribute according to their relative sizes and risk in Denmark, and the first contributions to the Resolution Fund were paid at the end of 2015. Jyske Bank expects having to pay a total of about DKK 350m over the 10-year period 2015 - 2025.
Due to Jyske Bank's membership of the Foreningen Bankdata, the bank is - in the event of its withdrawal - under the obligation to pay an exit charge to Bankdata in the amount of about DKK 3.2m.
Jyske Bank is a management company under Danish joint taxation. Therefore, according to the provisions of the Danish Company Taxation, Jyske Bank is liable as of the accounting year 2013 for corporation tax, etc. for the jointly taxed companies and as of 1 July 2012 for any liabilities to withhold tax on interest and dividends for the jointly taxed companies.
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Guarantees | ||
| Financial guarantees | 17,401 | 14,152 |
| Guarantee for losses on mortgage credits | 793 | 1,299 |
| Registration and refinancing guarantees | 174 | 1,781 |
| Other contingent liabilities | 2,299 | 1,492 |
| Total | 20,667 | 18,724 |
| Loan commitments and unutilised credit facilities 64,671 |
53,298 |
|---|---|
| Other | 54 54 |
| Total 64,725 |
53,352 |
| Note | Jyske Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Note 33 |
Transactions involving related parties | Jyske Bank Group | |
| Transactions with group enterprises | |||
| Guarantees provided | 419 | 412 | |
| Due from credit institutions | 323 | 841 | |
| Loans and advances | 22,419 | 20,357 | |
| Bonds | 5,226 | 5,280 | |
| Due to credit institutions | 10,112 | 13,340 | |
| Deposits | 111 | 93 | |
| Derivatives, fair value | 390 | 720 | |
| Interest income | 34 | 76 | |
| Interest expenses | 5 | 12 | |
| Fee income | 1,945 | 1,723 | |
| Fee expenses | 0 | 1 | |
| Other operating income | 372 | 319 | |
| Transactions with associates | |||
| Loans | 47 | 42 | |
| Deposits | 12 | 8 | |
| Other liabilities | 66 | 62 | |
| Interest income | 0 | 1 | |
| Employee and administrative expenses | 697 | 622 |
Group enterprises and associates as well as joint ventures are considered related parties. Please see the Group chart.
Jyske Bank's Executive Board and Supervisory Board as well as their related parties are also considered related parties. Reference is made to note 62 to the consolidated financial statements.
Jyske Bank does not consider the Shareholders' Representatives a restricted management body.
Jyske Bank is the banker of a number of related parties, and Jyske Bank is part of a joint funding cooperation scheme with Jyske Realkredit. Other transactions between related parties are characterised as ordinary financial transactions and services of an operational nature.
Transactions between Jyske Bank and group enterprises and associates as well as joint ventures are entered into on an arm's length or at cost.
Transactions between Jyske Bank and other related parties were executed on an arm's length basis. This also holds for the rates of interest and commission charges.
DKKm
| Accumulated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| carrying | ||||
| Amortised | amount fair | |||
| cost/ | Carrying | value | Profit/loss for | |
| 2021 | Nominal value | amount | adjustment | the year |
| Interest-rate risk on fixed-rate liabilities | ||||
| Issued bonds | 6,175 | 6,222 | -47 | 107 |
| Subordinated debt | 2,380 | 2,423 | -44 | 35 |
| Due to credit institutions | 744 | 753 | -10 | 18 |
| Total | 9,299 | 9,398 | -101 | 160 |
| Derivatives, swaps | ||||
| Swaps, hedging issued bonds | 6,175 | 46 | 46 | -98 |
| Swaps, hedging subordinated debt | 2,380 | 41 | 41 | -40 |
| Swaps, hedging debt to credit institutions | 744 | 9 | 9 | -18 |
| Total | 9,299 | 96 | 96 | -156 |
| 2020 | ||||
| Interest-rate risk on fixed-rate liabilities | ||||
| Issued bonds | 13,595 | 13,749 | -154 | -41 |
| Subordinated debt | 2,676 | 2,755 | -79 | -9 |
| Due to credit institutions | 744 | 772 | -28 | -15 |
| Total | 17,015 | 17,276 | -261 | -65 |
| Derivatives, swaps | ||||
| Swaps, hedging issued bonds | 13,595 | 144 | 144 | 30 |
| Swaps, hedging subordinated debt | 2,676 | 81 | 81 | 2 |
| Swaps, hedging debt to credit institutions | 744 | 27 | 27 | 14 |
| Total | 17,015 | 252 | 252 | 46 |
Reference is made to note 58 to the consolidated financial statements.
DKKm
Both its clients and Jyske Bank itself use derivatives to hedge against and manage market risk. Market risk on derivatives is included in the Group's measurement of market risk. Credit risk in connection with derivatives is calculated for each counterparty and is included in Jyske Bank's overall credit risk management. Subject to specific bilateral agreement, netting of the credit risk associated with derivatives is undertaken for each counterparty.
| 2021 | Net fair value Fair value |
Principal amounts, total |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over 3 | Over 1 | |||||||
| months | year and | |||||||
| Up to 3 | and up to | up to 5 | Over 5 | Nominal | ||||
| months | 1 year | years | years | Assets | Liabilities | Net | value | |
| Currency contracts | 426 | -209 | -205 | -9 | 6,722 | 6,719 | 3 | 899,559 |
| Interest-rate contracts | -277 | 26 | 173 | -1,007 | 27,639 | 28,724 | -1,085 | 1,340,527 |
| Share contracts | -7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 18 | -7 | 109 |
| Commodity contracts | 231 | -88 | 80 | 0 | 2,559 | 2,336 | 223 | 77 |
| Total | 373 | -271 | 48 | -1,016 | 36,931 | 37,797 | -866 | 2,240,272 |
| Outstanding spot transactions | 27 | 16 | 11 | 39,244 | ||||
| CCP netting | -11,847 | -11,847 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Total after CCP netting | 25,111 | 25,966 | -855 | 2,279,516 |
| 2020 | Net fair value | Fair value | Principal amounts, total |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over 3 | Over 1 | |||||||
| months | year and | |||||||
| Up to 3 | and up to | up to 5 | Over 5 | Nominal | ||||
| months | 1 year | years | years | Assets | Liabilities | Net | value | |
| Currency contracts | -632 | 59 | -346 | -26 | 9,025 | 9,970 | -945 | 879,943 |
| Interest-rate contracts | -331 | -35 | -110 | -1,253 | 36,762 | 38,491 | -1,729 | 1,416,633 |
| Share contracts | -8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 19 | -8 | 41 |
| Commodity contracts | 49 | 1 | 36 | 0 | 1,250 | 1,164 | 86 | 87 |
| Total | -922 | 25 | -420 | -1,279 | 47,048 | 49,644 | -2,596 | 2,296,704 |
| Outstanding spot transactions | 24 | 20 | 4 | 37,840 | ||||
| CCP netting | -15,034 | -15,034 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Total after CCP netting | 32,038 | 34,630 | -2,592 | 2,334,544 |
Note Jyske Bank
DKKm
| Index | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUMMARY OF INCOME STATEMENT | 2021 | 2020 | 21/20 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
| Net interest income | 2,224 | 2,232 | 100 | 2,357 | 2,785 | 3,343 |
| Dividends, etc. | 50 | 41 | 122 | 36 | 107 | 72 |
| Net fee and commission income | 2,920 | 2,578 | 113 | 2,809 | 1,894 | 1,912 |
| Net interest and fee income | 5,194 | 4,851 | 107 | 5,202 | 4,786 | 5,327 |
| Value adjustments | 821 | 307 | 267 | 176 | 426 | 822 |
| Other operating income | 458 | 380 | 121 | 395 | 882 | 455 |
| Operating expenses, depreciation and amortisation | 4,653 | 4,590 | 101 | 4,683 | 4,639 | 4,391 |
| Of which staff and administrative expenses | 4,482 | 4,397 | 102 | 4,542 | 4,532 | 4,227 |
| Loan impairment charges | -275 | 361 | - | -123 | 32 | -536 |
| Profit on investments in associates and group | ||||||
| enterprises | 1,531 | 1,184 | 129 | 1,453 | 1,374 | 976 |
| Pre-tax profit | 3,626 | 1,771 | 205 | 2,666 | 2,797 | 3,725 |
| Tax | 450 | 162 | 278 | 226 | 297 | 582 |
| Profit for the year | 3,176 | 1,609 | 197 | 2,440 | 2,500 | 3,143 |
| Loans | 144,575 | 147,987 | 98 | 149,397 | 136,832 | 142,739 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - bank loans | 103,531 | 96,028 | 108 | 103,134 | 110,719 | 115,320 |
| - repo loans | 41,044 | 51,959 | 79 | 46,263 | 26,113 | 27,419 |
| Deposits | 134,057 | 136,771 | 98 | 140,040 | 143,579 | 154,303 |
| - bank deposits | 117,026 | 123,208 | 95 | 122,542 | 126,808 | 129,884 |
| - repo deposits and tri-party deposits | 12,694 | 9,492 | 134 | 13,296 | 12,965 | 20,051 |
| - pooled deposits | 4,337 | 4,071 | 107 | 4,202 | 3,806 | 4,368 |
| Issued bonds | 73,124 | 63,697 | 115 | 38,556 | 35,039 | 35,776 |
| Subordinated debt | 5,513 | 5,821 | 95 | 4,327 | 4,319 | 4,323 |
| Holders of additional tier 1 capital | 3,355 | 3,307 | 101 | 3,257 | 2,546 | 2,581 |
| Shareholders' equity | 34,911 | 33,325 | 105 | 32,453 | 31,786 | 32,023 |
| Total assets | 314,879 | 335,402 | 94 | 304,100 | 278,570 | 295,738 |
| 36 | Key figures and ratios, 5 years, cont. | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Pre-tax profit, per share (DKK)* | 48.77 | 21.98 | 31.87 | Jyske Bank Group 31.67 |
41.64 |
| Earnings per share (DKK)* | 42.41 | 19.76 | 29.00 | 28.15 | 34.66 | |
| Earnings per share (diluted) (DKK)* | 42.41 | 19.76 | 29.00 | 28.15 | 34.66 | |
| Core profit per share (DKK)* | 53.57 | 27.40 | 37.79 | 29.76 | 38.03 | |
| Share price at end of period (DKK) | 337 | 233 | 243 | 235 | 353 | |
| Book value per share (DKK)* | 515 | 459 | 434 | 390 | 374 | |
| Price/book value per share (DKK)* | 0.65 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.95 | |
| Price/earnings per share* | 7.9 | 11.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 10.2 | |
| Proposed dividend per share (DKK) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.12 | 5.85 | |
| Distributed dividend per share (DKK) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.74 | 10.85 | |
| Capital ratio (%) | 31.5 | 32.8 | 31.5 | 29.2 | 28.6 | |
| Tier 1 capital ratio (%) | 27.6 | 28.6 | 28.4 | 26.3 | 26.0 | |
| Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%) | 25.2 | 25.7 | 25.5 | 24.0 | 23.5 | |
| Pre-tax profit as a pct. of average equity* | 10.1 | 4.9 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 11.5 | |
| Net profit as a percentage of average equity* | 8.8 | 4.4 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 9.7 | |
| Income/cost ratio (%) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.0 | |
| Interest-rate risk (%) | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Currency position | 2.7 | 5.0 | 13.1 | 8.6 | 5.3 | |
| Currency risk (%) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) (%)** | 416 | 385 | 228 | 171 | - | |
| Total large exposures (%)*** | 110 | 82 | 84 | 76 | 72 | |
| Accumulated impairment ratio (%) | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
| Impairment ratio for the year (%) | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | |
| Increase in loans and advances for the year, excl. repo loans (%) | 7.8 | -6.9 | -6.8 | -4.0 | 1.7 | |
| Loans and advances in relation to deposits | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
| Loans relative to equity | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | |
| Return on capital employed | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.1 | |
| Number of full-time employees, year-end | 3,020 | 3,109 | 3,300 | 3,372 | 3,388 | |
| Average number of full-time employees in year | 3,060 | 3,210 | 3,353 | 3,444 | 3,167 | |
The financial ratios are based on the definitions and guidelines laid down by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority, cf. note 68 to the consolidated financial statements.
* Ratios are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital (AT1) is recognised as a liability.
** Statement of liquidity ratios was changed in 2018. Comparative figures for 2017 have not been calculated.
*** Statement of sum of total large exposures was changed in 2018.
We have today discussed and approved the Annual Report of Jyske Bank A/S for the accounting year 1 January to 31 December 2021.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, and the Parent's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act. Further, the Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with the additional Danish disclosure requirements for listed financial companies.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the Parent's financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group's and the Parent's financial position at 31 December 2021 and of their financial performance and the Group's cash flows for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2021.
In our opinion, the Management's Review gives a fair presentation of the development in the Group's and the Parent's performance and financial position, the net profit or loss for the year and the Group's and the Parent's financial position as a whole as well as a description of the most material risks and elements of uncertainty that may affect the Group and the Parent.
In our opinion, the Annual Report for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2021, with the following file name: 3M5E1GQGKL17HI6CPN30-2021-12-31-da.zip, has in al material respects been prepared in accordance with the ESEF regulation.
The Annual Report is recommended for adoption at the Annual General Meeting.
Silkeborg, 22 February 2022
ANDERS DAM Managing Director and CEO
NIELS ERIK JAKOBSEN PETER SCHLEIDT PER SKOVHUS
/JENS BORUM Director, Finance
KURT BLIGAARD PEDERSEN Chairman
KELD NORUP Deputy Chairman
RINA ASMUSSEN
BENTE OVERGAARD
ANKER LADEN-ANDERSEN
PER SCHNACK
JOHNNY CHRISTENSEN Employee Representative
MARIANNE LILLEVANG Employee Representative
CHRISTINA LYKKE MUNK Employee Representative
Jyske Bank / Annual Report 2021 / Endorsements / page 145
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the Parent's financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group's and the Parent's financial position at 31 December 2021 and of the Group's and the Parent's financial performance and the Group's cash flows for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2021 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and Danish disclosure requirements for listed financial companies in regard to the consolidated financial statements and in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act in regard to the Parent's financial statements.
We have audited the consolidated financial statements and the financial statements of Jyske Bank A/S for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2021. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and Danish disclosure requirements for listed financial companies. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Executive Order of the Danish Financial Supervisory
Note Jyske Bank Group Internal Auditors' Report Authority on Auditing Financial Enterprises, etc. as well as Financial Groups and in accordance with international auditing standards on planning and performance of the audit.
We planned and performed our audit with a view to obtaining a high degree of certainty that the consolidated financial statements and the Parent's financial statements do not contain any material misstatements. We participated in the audit of significant and risky areas.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
We have read the Management's Review pursuant to the Danish Financial Business Act. We did not perform any procedures other than those performed during the audit of the consolidated financial statements and the Parent's financial statements.
Based on this, we believe that the Management's Review was prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act and the disclosures in the Management's Review are consistent with the consolidated financial statements and the Parent's financial statements.
Silkeborg, 22 February 2022
Karsten Dahl Chief Internal Auditor
We have audited the consolidated financial statements and the financial statements of Jyske Bank A/S for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2021 comprising the income statement, statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, and notes, including accounting policies, for the Group as well as the company, and the consolidated cash flow statement for the Group. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and also in accordance with additional Danish disclosure requirements for listed financial companies, and the Parent's financial statements were prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position on 31 December 2021and of its financial performance and cash flows for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2021 – in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure requirements for listed financial companies.
In addition, in our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the company's financial position on 31 December 2021 and of the company's financial performance for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2021 – in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act.
Our audit opinion is in line with our long-form audit report to the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsibility according to these standards and requirements are described in detail in the auditors' report under the heading "The auditor's responsibility for the audit of the consolidated financial statements and the Parent's financial statements"(hereinafter referred to as "the financial statements"). We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the international code of ethics for accountants issued by the International Ethics Standard Board for Accountants (IESBA Code) and also further ethical requirements applicable in Denmark; also, we have met our other ethical obligations according to this code of ethics and the IESBA Code.
To the best of our knowledge, no prohibited nonaudit services as stated in Art. 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 have been performed.
On 16 June 2020, we were for the first time elected auditors for Jyske Bank A/S for the financial year 2020. We have been re-elected annually by the annual general meeting for a total continuous task period of 2 years until and including the financial year 2021.
Key audit matters are the matters that in our professional opinion were the most important ones in connection with our audit of the financial statement for the financial year 2021. These matters were discussed in the course of our audit of the financial statements as a whole and the preparation of our audit opinion. We do not issue a separate audit opinion about these matters. For each of the below matters, the description of how the matter was treated during our audit is given in connection with this.
We have lived up to our responsibility as described in the section "The auditor's responsibility for the audit of the financial statements", also in relation to the below key audit matters. Our audit covered the preparation and performance of audit procedures in reaction to our assessment of the risk of material misinformation in the financial statements. The result of our audit procedure, including the audit procedures we have performed to treat the below matters, forms the basis of our audit opinion on the financial statements as a whole.
A material part of the Group's assets consists of loans and advances, which are associated with risks of loss in the event of the client's inability to pay. In addition, guarantees and other financial products are offered that are also associated with risks of loss.
The Jyske Bank Group's total loans amounted to DKK 485,214m on 31 December 2021 (DKK
Note Jyske Bank Group 491,379m on 31 December 2020), and the total impairment charges and provisions for expected credit losses amounted to DKK 5,443m on 31 December 2021 (DKK 5,761m on 31 December 2020).
In our assessment, the Group's statement of loan impairment charges and provisions for losses on guarantees, etc. constitute a key audit matter, as the statement involves material amounts and management's estimates. This relates in particular to the determination of the probability of default, the division of exposures into stages, the assessment whether any indication of credit impairment has been established, realisable value of collateral received as well as the client's ability to pay in the event of default.
Large exposures and exposures with high risk are assessed individually, while small exposures and exposures with low risk are determined on the basis of models for expected credit losses that involve management's estimates in connection with the establishment of methods and parameters for the determination of the expected loss. The Group recognises additional impairment
charges based on management's estimates in such situations where the impairment charges calculated by models and determined individually have not yet been estimated to reflect specific risks of loss, including the impact from COVID-19.
Reference is made to the notes [14, 50 and 67] of the financial statements, where the Group's and the Bank's credit risk, accounting policies as well as uncertainties and estimates that may affect the statement of expected credit losses are described.
Based on our risk assessment and knowledge of the industry, we have performed the following audit procedures relating to measurement of loans, advances and guarantees:
exposures, for, among other things, correct risk classification and identification of exposures with objective evidence of impairment as well as tests of the applied methods, collateral values and future cash flows in the impairment calculations.
Furthermore, we assessed whether the disclosures in the notes relating to exposures, impairment charges and credit risks comply with the relevant accounting rules and tested the numerical information in these (notes [14, 19, 20 and 21]).
The management is responsible for the Management's Review.
Our audit opinion on the financial statements does not cover the Management's Review, and we do not express any kind of unmodified audit opinion on the Management's Review.
In connection with our audit of financial statements, it is our responsibility to read the Management's Review and in that connection consider whether the Management's Review is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge attained through the audit or in other ways seems to contain any material misstatement.
In addition, it is our responsibility to consider whether the Management's Review contains the required information according to the Danish Financial Business Act.
Based on the work performed, we believe that the Management's Review is consistent with the financial statements and that it has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Business Act. We did not find any material misstatement in the Management's Review.
Jyske Bank / Annual Report 2021 / Endorsements / page 148
Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements and financial statements that offer a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and in accordance with the additional disclosure requirements for listed financial companies as well as for the preparation of the Parent's financial statements that offer a true and fair view according to the Danish Financial Business Act.
Moreover, management is responsible for the internal control that management finds necessary to prepare the financial statements free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
When preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent's ability to continue operations and for disclosing circumstances relating to the continued operations, where relevant; and to prepare the financial statements on the basis of the accounting principle on continued operations, unless management intends to wind up the Group or the company, discontinue operations or does not have any other realistic alternative than doing so.
The objective of our audit is that of obtaining a high level of assurance and audit evidence that the financial statements are free of material misstatements, whether or not due to fraud or error. A high level of assurance is a high level of assurance, but no guarantee that an audit performed in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark will reveal any material misstatement if such misstatement has been made. Misstatements can also be given due to fraud or error and can be considered material if it is reasonable to assume that such misstatements will individually or collectively affect the financial decisions that financial statement users make on the basis of the financial statements.
In the course of the audit that is performed in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, we make professional assessments with an attitude of professional scepticism during the audit. In addition:
• We identify and assess the risk of material misstatements in the financial statements, whether or not such misstatements are due to fraud or error; we design and perform audit procedures in reaction to these risks and also obtain audit evidence sufficient and suitable for the basis of our audit opinion. The risk of not detecting any material misstatement due to fraud is higher than that in connection with material misstatements caused by error, as fraud may comprise conspiracy, forgery, conscious omissions, misrepresentation or disregard of internal control.
Note Jyske Bank Group We communicate with senior management, among other things, on the planned extent and the timing of the audit as well as considerable audit observations, including any considerable shortcomings in the internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also make a statement to senior management to the effect that we comply with relevant ethical requirements as to independence, and disclose to senior management all relations and other circumstances that may reasonably affect our independence and, where relevant, security measures applied or actions made to eliminate threats.
Based on the circumstances communicated to senior management, we establish the circumstances that were of greatest importance during our audit of the financial statements covering the relevant period and therefore constituted key audit matters. We describe these circumstances in our auditors' report, unless acts of law or other regulation preclude publication of the circumstance, or in the most rare cases where we establish that the circumstance is not to be communicated in our auditors' report because the negative consequences from this could reasonably be expected to carry a heavier weight than the benefit from such communication that would be in the public interest.
In the course of our audit of the consolidated financial statements and the financial statements of Jyske Bank A/S, we have performed actions with a view to expressing an audit opinion on whether the annual report covering the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2021, with the file name "3M5E1GQGKL17HI6CPN30-2021-12-31-da.zip", was prepared in accordance with the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 with regard to the single electronic reporting format (ESEF regulation), stipulating requirements for the preparation of an annual report in the XHTML format and iXBRL mark-up of the main statements of the consolidated financial statements .
It is the responsibility of the management to prepare an annual report that complies with the ESEF regulation, including:
Jyske Bank / Annual Report 2021 / Endorsements / page 150
• To ensure consistency between iXBRL-markedup data and the human-readable consolidated financial statements
• For the internal control, which management considers necessary for the preparation of an annual report that complies with the ESEF regulation.
It is our responsibility, based on the obtained audit evidence, to achieve a high level of assurance that in all material respects the annual report was prepared in accordance with the ESEF regulation and to express an audit opinion. The type, extent and the timing of the selected audit procedures depend on the auditor's professional assessment, including an assessment of the risk of material differences from the requirements of the ESEF regulation, whether or not these are due to fraud or error. The audit procedures include:
Obtaining an understanding of the company's process for iXBRL mark-up and of the internal control relating to the mark-up process
Assessment of the completeness of the iXBRL mark-up of the consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the Annual Report for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2021, with the file name "3M5E1GQGKL17HI6CPN30-2021-12-31 da.zip" was in al material respects prepared in accordance with the ESEF regulation.
EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab Business registration number (CVR) 30 70 02 28
Lars Rhod Søndergaard Michael Laursen State-Authorized Public Accountant State-Authorized Public Accountant Identification No. (mne) 28632 Identification No. (mne) 26804
• CEO of Bligaard Consult
• Board member (chairman), JN Data
* To this must be added the directorships held by members of the Executive Board in wholly-owned subsidiaries.
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Anders Dam | 31,844 | 29,601 |
| Niels Erik Jakobsen | 26,051 | 22,672 |
| Peter Schleidt | 22,060 | 17,605 |
| Per Skovhus | 23,358 | 18,619 |
| Name | Age | Elected to the Supervisory Board |
Expiry of term of office |
Audit Committee |
Nomination Committee |
Remuneration Committee |
Risk Committee |
Digitization & Technology Committee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman, former | ||||||||
| managing director | ||||||||
| Kurt Bligaard | 62 | |||||||
| Pedersen | years | 2014 | 2023 | Member | Chairman | Chairman | Member | Member |
| Deputy Chairman, | ||||||||
| Attorney-at-Law | 68 | |||||||
| Keld Norup | years | 2007 | 2022 | Member | Member | |||
| Consultant | 62 | |||||||
| Rina Asmussen | years | 2014 | 2023 | Chairman | Chairman | |||
| Attorney-at-law | ||||||||
| Anker Laden | 65 | |||||||
| Andersen | years | 2019 | 2022 | Member | Member | |||
| Programme Director | 57 | |||||||
| Bente Overgaard | years | 2020 | 2024 | Member | Member | Member | ||
| Professor, member | 60 | |||||||
| Per Schnack | years | 2019 | 2024 | Chairman | Member | |||
| Employee | ||||||||
| representatives: | ||||||||
| District Chairman | 56 | |||||||
| Marianne Lillevang | years | 2006 | 2022 | Member | Member | |||
| Portfolio | ||||||||
| Management Adviser | 43 | |||||||
| Christina Lykke Munk | years | 2016 | 2022 | Member | ||||
| Deputy District | ||||||||
| Chairman | 59 | |||||||
| Johnny Christensen | years | 2018 | 2022 | Member |
| Number of Jyske Bank | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shares | Participation and number of meetings 2021 | ||||||||
| Supervisory | Digitization & |
||||||||
| Name | End 2021 |
End 2020 |
Board Meeting |
Audit Committee |
Nomination Committee |
Remuneration Committee |
Risk Committee |
Technology Committee |
|
| Chairman, former managing director |
|||||||||
| Kurt Bligaard Pedersen Deputy Chairman, |
1,150 | 1,150 | 48/48 | 8/8 | 6/6 | 2/2 | 8/8 | 4/4 | |
| Attorney-at-Law Keld Norup Consultant |
1,100 | 1,100 | 47/48 | 6/6 | 2/2 | ||||
| Rina Asmussen Attorney-at-law Anker Laden |
1,715 | 1,715 | 48/48 | 8/8 | 4/4 | ||||
| Andersen Programme Director |
2,715 | 2,715 | 48/48 | 8/8 | 5/5 | ||||
| Bente Overgaard Professor, member |
3,115 | 1,590 | 48/48 | 5/5 | 8/8 | 4/4 | |||
| Per Schnack | 3,668 | 3,668 | 46/48 | 8/8 | 8/8 | ||||
| Employee representatives: District Chairman |
|||||||||
| Marianne Lillevang Portfolio Management Adviser |
2,541 | 2,611 | 45/48 | 2/2 | 7/8 | ||||
| Christina Lykke Munk Deputy District Chairman |
279 | 279 | 44/48 | 3/3 | 4/4 | ||||
| Johnny Christensen | 825 | 620 | 46/48 | 5/5 | 1/1 |
The board members' participation in meetings appear above.
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