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Jyske Bank

Quarterly Report May 2, 2023

3370_ir_2023-05-02_2146c482-6f92-407e-9fc2-a7781607fb16.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim Financial Report Q1 2023

Interim financial report Q1 2023

Management's Review

The Jyske Bank Group (key financial data) 2
Summary 3
Financial Review 5
Capital and Liquidity Management 9
Other Information 12

Business Segments

Banking Activities 13
Mortgage Activities 15
Leasing Activities 17

Interim Financial Statements

Jyske Bank Group
Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income 19
Balance Sheet 20
Statement of Changes in Equity 21
Capital Statement 22
Summary of Cash Flow Statement 23
Notes 24
Jyske Bank A/S 45

Statement by the Executive and Supervisory Boards 60

Jyske Bank A/S Vestergade 8-16 DK-8600 Silkeborg Tel.: +45 89 89 89 89 www.jyskebank.dk Email: [email protected] Business Reg. No. (CVR): 17616617

The Jyske Bank Group Core profit and net profit for the period (DKKm)

Q1 Q1 Index Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Full year
2023 2022 23/22 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Net interest income 2,224 1,312 170 2,224 1,773 1,412 1,359 1,312 5,856
Net fee and commission income 658 683 96 658 681 598 567 683 2,529
Value adjustments 240 9 - 240 523 -300 -93 9 139
Other income 104 105 99 104 44 20 70 105 239
Income, operating lease (net) 84 80 105 84 60 98 105 80 343
Core income 3,310 2,189 151 3,310 3,081 1,828 2,008 2,189 9,106
Core expenses 1,480 1,160 128 1,480 1,329 1,206 1,184 1,160 4,879
Core profit before loan impairment charges 1,830 1,029 178 1,830 1,752 622 824 1,029 4,227
Loan impairment charges 96 -55 - 96 -158 -200 -192 -55 -605
Core profit 1,734 1,084 160 1,734 1,910 822 1,016 1,084 4,832
Investment portfolio earnings 31 4 775 31 -29 -119 13 4 -131
Profit before one-off costs 1,765 1,088 162 1,765 1,881 703 1,029 1,088 4,701
One-off costs relating to Handelsbanken DK -38 0 - -38 -66 -67 -11 0 -144
Pre-tax profit 1,727 1,088 159 1,727 1,815 636 1,018 1,088 4,557
Tax 438 237 185 438 257 133 178 237 805
Net profit for the period 1,289 851 151 1,289 1,558 503 840 851 3,752
Interest on AT1 capital, charged against
equity 39 36 108 39 39 37 35 36 147
Summary of balance sheet, end of period (DKKbn)
Loans and advances 542.0 479.9 113 542.0 541.7 466.5 481.8 479.9 541.7
- of which mortgage loans 338.2 329.5 103 338.2 333.7 304.5 319.1 329.5 333.7
- of which bank loans 155.1 110.5 140 155.1 155.5 115.2 113.3 110.5 155.5
- of which repo loans 48.7 39.9 122 48.7 52.5 46.8 49.4 39.9 52.5
Bonds and shares, etc. 99.7 90.0 111 99.7 97.4 88.7 89.4 90.0 97.4
Total assets 786.0 650.2 121 786.0 750.0 672.0 667.1 650.2 750.0
Deposits 228.3 141.9 161 228.3 208.4 162.1 156.4 141.9 208.4
- of which bank deposits 202.2 127.1 159 202.2 189.1 149.2 140.1 127.1 189.1
- of which repo and triparty deposits 26.1 14.8 176 26.1 19.3 12.9 16.3 14.8 19.3
Issued bonds at fair value 331.2 327.1 101 331.2 324.2 299.8 312.2 327.1 324.2
Issued bonds at amortised cost 96.8 67.8 143 96.8 95.4 87.7 77.7 67.8 95.4
Subordinated debt 6.1 5.5 111 6.1 6.4 6.4 5.4 5.5 6.4
Holders of additional tier 1 capital 3.3 3.3 100 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
Shareholders' equity 38.6 35.0 110 38.6 37.3 35.8 35.2 35.0 37.3
Financial ratios and key figures
Earnings per share for the period (DKK)*
Earnings per share for the period (diluted)
19.5 12.1 19.5 23.7 7.3 12.4 12.1 55.4
(DKK)* 19.5 12.1 19.5 23.7 7.3 12.4 12.1 55.4
Pre-tax profit as % of average equity* 17.8 12.0 17.8 19.5 6.7 11.2 12.0 12.2
Profit for the period as % of average equity* 13.2 9.3 13.2 16.7 5.2 9.2 9.3 10.0
Expenses as a percentage of income 44.7 53.0 44.7 43.1 66.0 59.0 53.0 53.6
Capital ratio (%) 19.6 21.6 19.6 19.5 23.6 22.2 21.6 19.5
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%) 15.4 17.2 15.4 15.2 18.6 17.9 17.2 15.2
Individual solvency requirement (%) 11.0 10.7 11.0 10.8 11.3 11.1 10.7 10.8
Capital base (DKKbn) 44.1 42.5 44.1 43.0 44.8 43.2 42.5 43.0
Weighted risk exposure (DKKbn) 225.1 197.1 225.1 220.9 190.0 194.3 197.1 220.9
Share price at end of period (DKK) 480 369 480 451 398 347 369 451
Distributed dividend per share (DKK) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Book value per share (DKK)* 600 532 600 581 557 548 532 581
Price/book value per share (DKK)* 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8
Outstanding shares in circulation ('000) 64,272 65,836 64,272 64,264 64,251 64,258 65,836 64,264
No. of full-time employees, end of period** 3,878 3,237 3,878 3,854 3,266 3,218 3,237 3,854

Relationships between income statement items under 'The Jyske Bank Group' (key financial data) and the income statement page 19 appear from note 4. *Financial ratios are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital is recognised as a liability.

** The number of employees at the end of the first quarter of 2023 less 15 employees who are financed externally against 15-20 employees in the other quarters.

Summary

"Jyske Bank's earnings per share were up by 61% relative to Q1 2022. The advance was fuelled in particular by the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark and a broadly based earnings increase. The integration of Handelsbanken Denmark is proceeding according to plan, and the first branch mergers have been implemented. On the basis of the development in Q1 2023, we have upgraded our expectations to record-high level of earnings per share of DKK 65- 75 in 2023," says Anders Dam, CEO and Managing Director.

On 1 December 2022, Jyske Bank took over Svenska Handelsbanken's activities in Denmark, with about 600 employees and 42 branches, headquartered in Copenhagen. The larger scale supports the possibilities of developing and offering attractive products and services to Jyske Bank's present and future clients. The acquisition also offers the possibility of realising economies of scale based on a common IT platform as of November 2023. The integration of Handelsbanken Denmark is proceeding according to plan as regards financial, business and organisational issues. The future tasks of all employees were clarified in Q1 2023, when also business analyses, forming the basis of the conversion of data processing centre, were finalised. Branch mergers in cities where both Handelsbanken and Jyske Bank are present are expected to reduce the total number of branches by approx. 1/4 before November 2023 and approx. half of the planned mergers had been implemented before the end of April.

In Q1 2023, the corporate client area realised continued advance in business volumes. The personal client area has in recent years implemented branch mergers, adjusted the organisation, revised the fee structure and introduced a new mobile banking platform. The purpose of the initiatives is to ensure that, in a profitable manner, Jyske Bank will still be able to offer its personal clients accessible, personal, and competent advisory services as well as good and fast services. In order to continue the development in the personal client area we will in the coming period of time focus on an implementation of best practice in connection with the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark and on a further strengthening of the local leadership.

Running a sustainable and responsible business is one of Jyske Bank's targets, and climate is the most important impact area for the Group. Jyske Bank's target is net zero CO2 emission across businessoriented activities in the form of loans and investments not later than 2045 and 2050, respectively. In addition, Jyske Bank aims at lending growth contributing to offset climate changes, and the CO2 emission from Jyske Bank's own activities must be reduced by 65% from 2022 to 2030. In Q1

2023, Jyske Realkredit was nominated for FINANS IMPACT Climate Award for being frontrunner relating to transparency in mortgage portfolios. Jyske Bank continued offering knowledge to clients via webinars about the exchange of sources of heating and project days concerning climate for agricultural clients. Finally, Jyske Bank entered into a cooperation agreement with Bodil Energi which offers a sustainable value proposition for homeowners seeking a calculation of the energy potential of their property.

Earnings per share at DKK 19.5 in Q1 2023

Earnings per share rose to DKK 19.5 from DKK 12.1, corresponding to a net profit of DKK 1,289m corresponding to a return on equity of 13.2% p.a. against DKK 851m and 9.3% p.a., respectively in Q1 2022.

In general, Jyske Bank's business volumes showed a minor advance in Q1 2023 relative to the end of 2022. Loans under banking activities were roughly unchanged since higher loans to corporate clients were offset by a lower amount of mortgage-like bank loans. Bank deposits rose by 7% due to higher time deposits from corporate clients. Leasing and car financing realised an increase of 1% despite continued challenged supply chains in the auto industry. Nominal mortgage loans were roughly unchanged since higher lending to corporate clients were offset by lower lending to private clients.

Core income rose by 51% relative to Q1 2022 due to markedly higher net interest income and value adjustments. Net interest income was supported by a higher interest-rate level as well as higher lending to corporate clients and the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark. Net fee and commission income declined from a record-high level due to lower lending and refinancing activity compared with Q1 2022, which was also impacted by a positive one-off effect. Value adjustments increased from a low level due to more favourable financial markets. Other income remained at a high level and was supported by higher dividends from shares, whereas favourable sales conditions in the used-car market contributed to continued high income from operating lease (net).

Core expenses rose by 28% compared to Q1 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark which contributed, among other things, to an increase in the number of full-time employees as well as higher expenses for data processing centres and amortisation of acquired customer relations. Underlying core expenses rose, among other things, as a result of a higher number of full-time employees and wage adjustments relating to the sector-wide collective agreement on salary increases. To this must be added one-offs of DKK 38m relating to the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark.

Loan impairment charges amounted to an expense of DKK 96m against an income of DKK 55m in Q1 2022. The credit quality is still solid with a low level of non-performing loans and advances as well as a low level of write-offs.

At the end of Q1 2023, Jyske Bank's common equity tier 1 capital ratio was 15.4%, which is within the targeted range of 15%-17%.

2023 outlook

Following the recent growth, the Danish economy is showing signs of an incipient slowdown in economic growth. The highest inflation in 40 years has triggered steep interest-rate increases which have reduced the purchasing power of the households as well as personal consumption and resulted in declining housing prices. The slowdown in the Danish economy has so far primarily been visible in the housing market and in personal consumption whereas the labour market is still dominated by capacity pressure. The interest-rate hikes must gradually be expected also to put a damper on production and employment.

Jyske Bank anticipates earnings per share in the range of DKK 65-75 for 2023. This corresponds to a net profit in the range of DKK 4.3bn - DKK 4.9bn.

Core income is expected to increase significantly in 2023, especially due to the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark and the effect from a higher level of interest rates.

Likewise, core expenses are expected to rise considerably in 2023. The increase can primarily be attributed to the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark. To this must be added derived integration and restructuring costs of about DKK 0.3bn.

Loan impairment charges are expected to amount to an expense in 2023.

Financial Review

Core profit and net profit for the period (DKKm)

Q1 Q1 Index Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY
2023 2022 23/22 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Net interest income 2,224 1,312 170 2,224 1,773 1,412 1,359 1,312 5,856
Net fee and commission income 658 683 96 658 681 598 567 683 2,529
Value adjustments 240 9 - 240 523 -300 -93 9 139
Other income 104 105 99 104 44 20 70 105 239
Income from operating lease (net) 84 80 105 84 60 98 105 80 343
Core income 3,310 2,189 151 3,310 3,081 1,828 2,008 2,189 9,106
Core expenses 1,480 1,160 128 1,480 1,329 1,206 1,184 1,160 4,879
Core profit before loan impairment charges 1,830 1,029 178 1,830 1,752 622 824 1,029 4,227
Loan impairment charges 96 -55 - 96 -158 -200 -192 -55 -605
Core profit 1,734 1,084 160 1,734 1,910 822 1,016 1,084 4,832
Investment portfolio earnings 31 4 775 31 -29 -119 13 4 -131
Profit before one-off costs 1,765 1,088 162 1,765 1,881 703 1,029 1,088 4,701
One-off costs relating to Handelsbanken DK -38 0 - -38 -66 -67 -11 0 -144
Pre-tax profit 1,727 1,088 159 1,727 1,815 636 1,018 1,088 4,557
Tax 438 237 185 438 257 133 178 237 805
Net profit for the period 1,289 851 151 1,289 1,558 503 840 851 3,752
Interest on AT1 capital, charged against equity 39 36 108 39 39 37 35 36 147

Net profit for the period

Earnings per share came to DKK 19.5 in the first quarter of 2023 against DKK 12.1 for the same period in 2022, corresponding to a net profit of DKK 1,289m and DKK 851m, respectively. The increase was fuelled, in particular, by the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark and the impact from the higher level of interest rates.

Core income

Core income rose by 51% relative to Q1 2022, and net interest income was the largest contributor to the development.

Net interest income rose by 70% to DKK 2,224m. This is the highest level so far and is due primarily to significant interest-rate increases. Danmarks Nationalbank's rate of interest on certificates of deposit was lifted to 2.6% at the end of Q1 2023 from -0.6% one year earlier. The higher interestrate level has improved the return on Jyske Bank's bond holdings etc. In addition, the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark and higher bank lending to corporate clients in the course of 2022 also added considerably to the higher level of net interest income.

Net fee and commission income decreased by 4% to DKK 658m. The decline from a historically high level in Q1 2022 was due to a decline in fees driven by activity in the housing market, lending growth, asset management and trading activities. These factors more than offset the contribution from the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark as well as the introduction of a new customer programme in 2022.

Value adjustments increased to DKK 240m from DKK 9m in the preceding year. The positive result can be attributed to a favourable development in the financial markets, including the impact from the spread narrowing on Danish mortgage bonds.

Other income was roughly unchanged at DKK 104m against DKK 105m. Share dividends, etc., rose whereas Q1 2022 showed positive results from investments in associates relating to Sanistål's sales process.

Income from operating lease (net) rose to DKK 84m from DKK 80m. Sales conditions in the used car market remained favourable.

Core expenses

Core expenses rose by 28% relative to the first quarter of 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark which contributed, among other things, to an increase in the number of full-time employees as well as higher expenses for data processing centres and amortisation of customer relations. Cost synergies amounted to DKK 38m in Q1 2023.

Core expenses (DKKm)

Q1 2023 Q1 2022
Employee costs 885 724
IT costs 441 319
Rent, etc. 20 17
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment 43 26
Other operating expenses 91 74
Total 1,480 1,160

Underlying core expenses rose, among other things, as a result of a higher number of full-time employees and wage increases relating to the collective agreement.

To this must be added integration and restructuring costs of DKK 38m relating to the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark.

Loan impairment charges

Loan impairment charges amounted to an expense of DKK 96m against an income of DKK 55m in Q1 2022. The expense can be attributed to higher default risks in the Danish economy, which sparked an increase in model-based loan impairment charges. Post-model adjustments relating to loan impairment charges were at the same time maintained at a high level as a result of the high degree of macroeconomic uncertainty, and consequently, total loan impairment charges reserved for macroeconomic risks increased. The credit quality is still solid with a low level of nonperforming loans and a low level of write-offs.

Investment portfolio earnings

Investment portfolio earnings amounted to DKK 31m in Q1 2023 against DKK 4m in the same period of 2022. The positive results were due to a favourable development in the financial markets which more than offset rising funding costs due to a higher interest-rate level. The hedging of additional tier 1 capital instruments in SEK had a negative effect of DKK 3m in the first quarter of 2023 and was offset by a positive adjustment of shareholders' equity.

Investment portfolio earnings (DKKm)

Q1 2023 Q1 2022
Net interest income -38 19
Net fee and commission income -1 0
Value adjustments 77 -6
Income 38 13
Expenses 7 9
Investment portfolio earnings 31 4

Tax

Tax amounted to DKK 438m in Q1 2023 against DKK 237m in Q1 2022, equivalent to an effective tax rate of 25.4% and 21.8%, respectively. The tax rate increased due to a new special tax on the financial sector, leading to an increased tax rate for financial companies from 22.0% in 2022 to 25.2% in 2023 and 26.0% from 2024.

Q1 2023 compared to Q4 2022

Earnings per share amounted to DKK 19.5 in Q1 against DKK 23.7 in Q4, corresponding to a net profit of DKK 1,289m and DKK 1,558m, respectively.

Core income rose by 7% due to higher net interest income which more than offset lower value adjustments.

Net interest income increased by 25%. The increase was due to the full-quarter effect from the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark and higher interest rates relating to surplus liquidity. These factors more than offset two fewer days of interest.

Net fee and commission income declined by 3% relative to the preceding quarter. The development can primarily be attributed to seasonally lower investment and custody fees as well as higher fees paid under leasing activities.

Other income rose to DKK 104m from DKK 44m due to seasonally higher share dividends.

Income from operating lease (net) amounted to DKK 84m against DKK 60m due to the continuing favourable sales conditions in the used car market. In addition, Q4 2022 was dominated by a higher post-model adjustments relating to impairment charges.

Value adjustments amounted to DKK 240m against DKK 523m in the preceding quarter. The positive results can be attributed to a favourable development in the financial markets, including the impact from the spread narrowing of Danish mortgage bonds.

Core expenses rose to DKK 1,480m from DKK 1,329m. The development can be attributed to the full quarterly effect from Handelsbanken Denmark which was only recognised with one month in the preceding quarter. One-offs relating to the acquisition declined from DKK 66m to DKK 38m.

Loan impairment charges amounted to an expense of DKK 96m against an income of DKK 158m in the preceding quarter. The higher level was due to default risks in the Danish economy.

Investment portfolio earnings amounted to DKK 31m against DKK -29m in the preceding quarter. The positive results were due to a favourable development in the financial markets which more than offset rising funding costs due to a higher interest-rate level.

Business volume

Summary of balance sheet, end of period (DKKbn)
Q1 Q1 Index Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY
2023 2022 23/22 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Loans and advances 542.0 479.9 113 542.0 541.7 466.5 481.8 479.9 541.7
- of which mortgage loans 338.2 329.5 103 338.2 333.7 304.5 319.1 329.5 333.7
- of which bank loans 155.1 110.5 140 155.1 155.5 115.2 113.3 110.5 155.5
- of which repo loans 48.7 39.9 122 48.7 52.5 46.8 49.4 39.9 52.5
Bonds and shares, etc. 99.7 90.0 111 99.7 97.4 88.7 89.4 90.0 97.4
Total assets 786.0 650.2 121 786.0 750.0 672.0 667.1 650.2 750.0
Deposits 228.3 141.9 161 228.3 208.4 162.1 156.4 141.9 208.4
- of which bank deposits 202.2 127.1 159 202.2 189.1 149.2 140.1 127.1 189.1
- of which repo and triparty deposits 26.1 14.8 176 26.1 19.3 12.9 16.3 14.8 19.3
Issued bonds at fair value 331.2 327.1 101 331.2 324.2 299.8 312.2 327.1 324.2
Issued bonds at amortised cost 96.8 67.8 143 96.8 95.4 87.7 77.7 67.8 95.4
Subordinated debt 6.1 5.5 111 6.1 6.4 6.4 5.4 5.5 6.4
Holders of additional tier 1 capital 3.3 3.3 100 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
Shareholders' equity 38.6 35.0 110 38.6 37.3 35.8 35.2 35.0 37.3

Jyske Bank's total loans and advances (excl. repo loans) came to DKK 493.3bn at end-Q1 2023 and consisted of 69% mortgage loans and 31% bank loans and advances. This is an increase of 1% relative to DKK 489.2bn at the end of 2022 due to higher mortgage loans at fair value which was, apart from lending growth, supported by higher bond prices.

Nominal mortgage loans rose to DKK 367.3bn from DKK 365.6bn. Higher lending to corporate clients and subsidised housing more than offset the effect from lower lending to private clients. Mortgage loans to private clients have in the past quarters been on the decline due to lower housing prices combined with debt reductions attributed to remortgaging of fixed-rate mortgage loans following the interest-rate increases.

Bank loans and advances amounted to DKK 155.1bn against DKK 155.5bn at the end of 2022. Loans and advances under banking activities were roughly unchanged since lower mortgage-like bank loans were offset by higher bank lending to corporate clients. Mortgage-like bank loans declined primarily due to transfer of loans to Jyske Realkredit. Loans under leasing activities increased by 1% in the first quarter of 2023 due to higher loans for corporate clients despite challenging supply chains in the auto industry.

Bank deposits amounted to DKK 202.2bn, corresponding to an increase by 7% relative to the end of 2022. The development was driven by corporate clients and was dominated by a rising proportion of time deposits which rose to 27% from 19% of total deposits. Bank deposits were at a record-high of DKK 47.1bn higher than bank loans and advances at the end of the first quarter of 2023.

The business volume within asset management rose to DKK 222bn at the end of Q1 2023 from DKK 218bn at the end of 2022. The development in Q1 was positively affected by rising prices in equity and bond markets. In addition, net sales of investment products for both retail clients and professional and institutional clients were positive in the quarter.

Credit quality

Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees (DKKbn)

Q1 Q1 Index Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY
2023 2022 23/22 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Loans, advances and guarantees 553.2 495.0 112 553.2 552.8 477.0 495.8 495.0 552.8
- stage 1 527.0 467.7 113 527.0 528.4 453.6 470.7 467.7 528.4
- stage 2 20.0 20.9 96 20.0 17.8 16.9 18.4 20.9 17.8
- stage 3 6.1 6.4 95 6.1 6.5 6.5 6.7 6.4 6.5
- purchased or originated credit-impaired 0.1 0.0 - 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Balance of loan impairment charges 4.7 4.9 96 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.6
- stage 1 1.3 1.2 108 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
- stage 2 1.1 1.0 110 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1
- stage 3 2.3 2.7 85 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.3
Balance of discounts for acquired assets 0.5 0.1 500 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6
Non-accrual loans and past due exposures 0.5 0.5 105 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
Loan impairment charges. 0.1 -0.1 - 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Write-offs 0.1 0.2 26 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4

Jyske Bank's credit risks primarily relate to mortgage loans secured against real property as well as bank loans, advances and guarantees. Loans, advances and guarantees are distributed with 59% to corporate clients, 39% to personal clients, and 2% to public authorities. The total exposure was roughly unchanged at the end of Q1 2023 compared with the end of 2022.

Loans, advances and guarantees – by sector (DKKbn/%)

Loans, Impairment
advances and
guarantees
ratio
Q1 Q4 Q1 Q4
2023 2022 2023 2022
Public authorities 13.5 13.8 0.0 0.0
Agriculture, hunting,
forestry and fishing 13.7 12.5 1.0 1.2
Manufacturing industry
and mining 14.4 14.8 2.3 1.5
Energy supply 10.4 9.0 0.2 0.3
Construction 10.5 10.4 1.0 0.9
Commerce 14.6 13.0 2.1 2.2
Transport, hotels and
restaurants 6.7 6.4 1.7 1.7
Information and
communication 3.2 3.1 4.4 4.3
Financing and insurance 56.9 62.7 1.5 1.4
Real property 167.8 165.3 0.5 0.5
Other sectors 26.4 24.5 1.1 1.0
Corporate Clients 324.6 321.7 1.0 0.9
Personal clients 215.1 217.3 0.7 0.7
Total 553.2 552.8 0.9 0.8

Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees amounted to an expense of DKK 96m in the first quarter of 2023, corresponding to 2bp of gross loans, advances and guarantees. The effect on the income statement is distributed with an expense of DKK 119m relating to banking activities, an income of DKK 46m relating to mortgage activities, and an expense of DKK 23m relating to

leasing activities. The expense in Q1 2023 was generally caused by higher model-based loan impairment charges due to rising default risks in the Danish economy. Despite the higher level of loan impairment charges, the level of post-model adjustments was unchanged and hence the total loan impairment charges relating to macroeconomic risks indirectly increased.

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, stage 3 loans amounted to 1.1% of loans, advances and guarantees against 1.2% at the end of 2022. The decline can be attributed to a higher coverage ratio and to a lower level of gross non-performing loans and advances. The proportion of loans subject to forbearance measures fell to 1.3% from 1.4%.

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, Jyske Bank's balance of loan impairment charges amounted to DKK 4.7bn, corresponding to 0.9% of loans, advances and guarantees against DKK 4.6bn and 0.8%, respectively, at the end of 2022. Inclusive of the balance of discounts for acquired assets at DKK 0.5bn, Jyske Bank's total balance of impairment charges and discounts amounted to DKK 5.2bn, or 0.9% of loans, advances and guarantees.

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, loan impairment charges based on post-model adjustments amounted to DKK 1,425m which is unchanged compared with the end of 2022. The post-model adjustments were maintained despite higher model-based loan impairment charges and still primarily reflect macro-economic risks associated with the energy and inflation crisis. A material post-model adjustments is also still included in the balance of discounts for acquired assets associated with the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark.

Capital and Liquidity Management

Capital management

Jyske Bank's objective is to achieve a capital ratio of 20%-22% and a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 15%-17% in the coming years. At these levels, Jyske Bank can comfortably absorb the effects from future legislative changes while at the same time having the required strategic scope.

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, Jyske Bank had a capital ratio of 19.6% and a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 15.4% compared to 19.5% and 15.2%, respectively, at the end of 2022. In the first quarter of 2023, the capital ratios increased due to the recognition of the profit for the period, which more than compensated for the effect from an increase in the weighted risk exposure.

Capital ratios (%)

Q1 2023 Q4 2022
Capital ratio 19.6 19.5
Core capital ratio incl. hybrid capital 16.9 16.7
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 15.4 15.2

The total risk weighted exposure amounted to DKK 225.1bn at the end of the first quarter of 2023 against DKK 220.9bn at the end of 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to higher market risk which rose from a low level.

Weighted risk exposure (DKKm)

Q1 2023 Q4 2022
Credit risk, etc. 195,866 195,379
Market risk 11,539 8,381
Operational risk 17,675 17,161
Total 225,080 220,921

The Supervisory Board is on an ongoing basis evaluating the possibility of capital distribution to shareholders.

Capital requirement

The requirements of the total capital base consist of a Pillar I requirement of 8% of the weighted risk exposure with a capital addition for above-normal risk under Pillar II and buffers.

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, Jyske Bank's individual solvency requirement was 11.0% of the weighted risk exposure against 10.8% at the end of 2022. To this must be added a SIFI requirement of 1.5% and a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% as well as the now fully phased-in countercyclical capital buffer of 2.4%. Hence, the total capital requirement is 17.4%, which is an increase

compared with the end of 2022 when the capital requirement was 16.7%.

Capital requirement (%)

Capital ratio CET ratio
Q1
2023
Q4
2022
Q1
2023
Q4
2022
Pillar I 8.0 8.0 4.5 4.5
Pillar II 3.0 2.8 1.7 1.6
SIFI 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Capital conservation
buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Countercyclical buffer 2.4 1.9 2.4 1.9
Capital requirement 17.4 16.7 12.6 12.0

Both SIFI requirements, capital conservation buffer and the countercyclical capital buffer have been fully phased in and in aggregate account for 6.4% of the weighted risk exposure.

Excess capital relative to CET1 capital requirement (%)

Q1
2023
Q4
2022
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 15.4 15.2
Common equity tier 1 capital requirement 12.6 12.0
Excess capital 2.8 3.2

Consequently, compared with the common equity tier 1 capital ratio, the excess capital adequacy came to 2.8% of the weighted risk exposure, corresponding to DKK 6.3bn against 3.2% and DKK 7.0bn, respectively, at the end of 2022.

Liquidity management

Jyske Bank's biggest source of funding is covered bonds and mortgage bonds, which amounted to DKK 331bn, corresponding to 42% of the balance sheet at the end of the first quarter of 2023. The second-largest funding source is client deposits, which amounted to DKK 202bn, of which a high proportion consists of deposits from small and medium-sized enterprises as well as personal clients.

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, the Jyske Bank Group's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 174%, down from a very high seasonal level at the end of 2022. The Group's internal exposure limit is a LCR of at least 120%. Nevertheless, the aim is that LCR is, under normal market conditions, above 150%.

The LCR buffer after haircuts at the end of the first quarter of 2023 is shown below.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

Level 1a assets
Level 1b assets
Level 2a + 2b assets
DKKbn
112.1
50.5
3.5
%
68
30
2
Total 166.1 100

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, the Jyske Bank Group's Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) was 137% against 126% at the end of 2022.

Refinancing profile

The Group is on an ongoing basis active in the French commercial paper (CP) market. At the end of the first quarter of 2023, the outstanding volume under the CP programme amounted to DKK 70bn against DKK 71bn at the end of 2022.

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, outstanding unsecured senior debt amounted to DKK 29.4bn against DKK 27.8bn at the end of 2022. At the end of the first quarter of 2023, outstanding CRD-IV compliant tier 2 and AT1 capital instruments amounted to DKK 6.2bn and DKK 3.3bn, respectively, which is unchanged relative to the end of 2022.

The run-off profile for the Group's unsecured senior debt, etc. determined at the end of the first quarter of 2023 is illustrated by the above chart.

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, covered bonds involving refinancing risk amounted to DKK 246bn, and the run-off profile of the underlying mortgage loans is shown in the following chart.

Issuance activity and funding plans

At the publication of its Interim Financial Report for the first quarter of 2023, Jyske Bank had issued the following bonds in the international capital markets in 2023.

Issuance activity
Maturity Credit spread
SEK 2.25bn non-pref. senior 02.02.2027 3M CIBOR
(value date 02.02.2023) (call 2026) +148 bp.
NOK 0.2bn non-pref. senior 02.02.2027 3M CIBOR
(value date 09.02.2023) (call 2026) +150 bp.
EUR 500m non-pref. senior 26.10.2028 3M CIBOR
(value date 26.04.2023) (call 2027) +150 bp.

Based on the expected trend in the weighted risk exposure and changed regulation, Jyske Bank anticipates a requirement (inclusive of an internal buffer for statutory requirements) for MRELeligible debt instruments in an amount of DKK 25bn - 27bn, of which about DKK 6bn in the form of preferred senior debt and DKK 19bn - 21bn in the form of non-preferred senior debt. At the end of the first quarter of 2023, the outstanding volume of MREL-eligible debt instruments totalled DKK 25.9bn, distributed by DKK 5.7bn and DKK 20.2bn on preferred senior debt and non-preferred senior debt, respectively, with a time to maturity of more than 12 months.

In April 2023, Jyske Bank issued non-preferred senior debt in the amount of EUR 500m. Further issues of senior debt will depend on the balance sheet development. Any issue of additional tier 1 capital will depend on the Group's capital position as well as the development in the capital markets.

Credit rating

Jyske Bank is being rated by Standard & Poor's (S&P). Jyske Realkredit has the same credit rating as Jyske Bank.

S&P credit rating

Jyske Bank issuer rating Rating Outlook
Stand Alone Credit Profile (SACP) A- Stable
Issuer rating (Issuer Credit Rating) A Stable
Short-term preferred senior debt
(preferred senior)
A-1 Stable
Long-term preferred senior debt
(preferred senior)
A Stable
Long-term non-preferred senior debt
(non-preferred senior)
BBB+ Stable
Tier 2 BBB Stable
Additional Tier 1 (AT1) BB+ Stable
Jyske Realkredit
bond issues
Capital Centre E
covered bonds
AAA
Capital Centre B
mortgage bonds
AAA

Sustainability ratings

Jyske Bank has chosen to engage with certain ESG raters, whose ratings appear from the table below.

Sustainability ratings
ESG raters Rating
MSCI (CCC to AAA) AAA
Sustainalytics (Negl. to Severe Risk) Medium risk
ISS ESG (D- to A+) C Prime
Moody's ESG Solutions (0 to 100) 47
CDP (D- to A) C

Supervisory diamond

The supervisory diamond defines a number of special risk areas including specified limits that financial institutions should generally not exceed.

The supervisory diamond for Jyske Bank A/S

Q1
2023
Q4
2022
Sum of large exposures <175% of common
equity tier 1 capital
Increase in loans and advances <20%
112% 116%
annually
Exposures to property administration and
40% 51%
property transactions <25% of total loans
and advances
12% 12%
Liquidity benchmark >100% 133% 135%

Jyske Bank A/S exceeded the limits for lending growth due to the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark. Exclusive of Handelsbanken Denmark, lending growth was 3%. Other indicators of the supervisory diamond were met.

The supervisory diamond for Jyske Realkredit A/S

Q1
2023
Q4
2022
Concentration risk <100% 45.9% 47.8%
Increase in loans <15% annually in the
segment:
Owner-occupied homes and vacation
homes 10.8% 9.3%
Residential rental property 7.0% 6.5%
Other sectors 7.6% 6.6%
Borrower's interest-rate risk <25%
Residential property 19.5% 17.4%
Instalment-free schemes <10%
Owner-occupied homes and vacation
homes 4.1% 4.2%
Loans with frequent interest-rate fixing:
Refinancing (annually) <25% 11.9% 14.1%
Refinancing (quarterly) <12.5% 3.5% 1.6%

Jyske Realkredit A/S meets all the benchmarks of the supervisory diamond.

Other Information

Events after the end of the accounting period

No events have taken place during the period prior to the publication of the Interim Financial Report for the first quarter of 2023 that have any material effect on the financial position of Jyske Bank.

Financial calendar 2023

Jyske Bank anticipates releasing financial statements on the following dates in 2023.

Financial calendar 2023

15 August Interim Financial Report, H1 2023
31 October Interim Financial Report, Q1 - Q3 2023

Further information

For further information, please see jyskebank.com/investorrelations. Here you will find an interview with Anders Dam, Managing Director and CEO, detailed financial information as well as Jyske Bank's Annual Report 2022 and Risk and Capital Management 2022, which gives further information about Jyske Bank's internal risk and capital management as well as regulatory issues, including a description of the most important risks and elements of uncertainty that may affect Jyske Bank.

Also, please see www.jyskerealkredit.com. Here Jyske Realkredit's Interim Financial Report for Q1 2023 is available.

Business Segments

The business segments reflect all activities in banking, mortgage financing and leasing.

Banking Activities

Summary of income statement (DKKm)

Q1 Q1 Index Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY
2023 2022 23/22 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Net interest income 1,339 602 222 1,339 959 693 635 602 2,889
Net fee and commission income 809 811 100 809 867 793 722 811 3,193
Value adjustments 154 16 963 154 434 -292 -47 16 111
Other income 99 100 99 99 30 16 65 100 211
Core income 2,401 1,529 157 2,401 2,290 1,210 1,375 1,529 6,404
Core expenses 1,327 1,017 130 1,327 1,181 1,069 1,037 1,017 4,304
Core profit before loan impairment charges 1,074 512 210 1,074 1,109 141 338 512 2,100
Loan impairment charges 119 -20 - 119 -15 -231 -125 -20 -391
Core profit 955 532 180 955 1,124 372 463 532 2,491
Investment portfolio earnings 31 4 775 31 -29 -119 13 4 -131
Profit before one-off costs 986 536 184 986 1,095 253 476 536 2,360
One-off costs relating to Handelsbanken DK -38 0 - -38 -66 -67 -11 0 -144
Pre-tax profit 948 536 177 948 1,029 186 465 536 2,216

Summary of balance sheet, end of period (DKKbn)

Loans and advances 180.1 128.0 141 180.1 184.6 139.0 140.0 128.0 184.6
- of which bank loans 131.4 88.1 149 131.4 132.1 92.2 90.6 88.1 132.1
- of which repo loans 48.7 39.9 122 48.7 52.5 46.8 49.4 39.9 52.5
Total assets 390.8 267.9 146 390.8 363.1 313.7 300.2 267.9 363.1
Deposits 228.2 141.7 161 228.2 208.2 161.9 156.2 141.7 208.2
- of which bank deposits 202.1 126.9 159 202.1 188.9 149.0 139.9 126.9 188.9
- of which repo and triparty deposits 26.1 14.8 176 26.1 19.3 12.9 16.3 14.8 19.3
Issued bonds 89.2 63.1 141 89.2 89.3 82.3 73.7 63.1 89.3

Profit

Pre-tax profit amounted to DKK 948m for the first quarter of 2023 against DKK 536m for the corresponding period in 2022. The increase was fuelled, in particular, by the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark and the impact from the higher interest-rate level.

Core income

Core income rose by 57% relative to the first quarter of 2022, and net interest income was the largest contributor to the development.

Net Interest income increased by 122% relative to the first quarter of 2022. The increase was especially due to significant interest-rate increases. Danmarks Nationalbank's rate of interest on certificates of deposit was lifted to 2.6% at the end of Q1 2023 from -0.6% one year earlier. The higher interest-rate level has improved the return on Jyske Bank's bond holdings etc. In addition, the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark and higher bank lending to corporate clients in the course of 2022 also added considerably to the advance in net interest income.

Net fee and commission income was roughly unchanged at DKK 809m. Adjusted for internal distribution fees received from Jyske Realkredit, net fee and commission income under banking activities rose by 4% relative to the first quarter of 2022. The increase can be attributed to the effect from the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark as well as the introduction of a new customer programme. These factors more than offset the effect from lower income from securities trading and custody services as well as lower loan application fees.

Value adjustments increased to DKK 154m from DKK 16m in the preceding year. The positive results can be attributed to a favourable development in the financial markets, including the impact from the spread narrowing of Danish mortgage bonds.

Other income was roughly unchanged at DKK 99m against DKK 100m. Share dividends, etc., rose whereas the first quarter of 2022 showed positive results from investments in associates.

Core expenses

Core expenses rose by 30% relative to the first quarter of 2022. The increase can primarily be

attributed to the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark which contributed to an increase in the number of full-time employees as well as higher expenses for data processing centres and amortisation of customer relations. To this must be added one-offs of DKK 38m relating to the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark.

Loan impairment charges

Loan impairment charges amounted to an expense of DKK 119m against an income of DKK 20m in the first quarter of 2022. The expense can be attributed to higher default risks in the Danish economy, which sparked an increase in modelbased loan impairment charges. Post-model adjustments relating to loan impairment charges were maintained at a high level as a result of the high degree of macroeconomic uncertainty, and consequently, total loan impairment charges to meet macroeconomic risks were increased. The credit quality is still solid with a low level of nonperforming loans and advances and a low level of write-offs.

Investment portfolio earnings

Investment portfolio earnings amounted to DKK 31m in Q1 2023 against DKK 4m in the same period of 2022. The positive results were due to a favourable development in the financial markets which more than offset rising funding costs due to a higher interest-rate level. The hedging of additional tier 1 capital instruments in SEK had a negative effect of DKK 3m in the first quarter of 2023.

Business volume

Bank loans and advances amounted to DKK 131.4bn against DKK 132.1bn at the end of 2022. Lower mortgage-like bank loans and advances were offset by higher bank loans to corporate clients. Mortgage-like bank loans declined primarily due to the transfer of loans to Jyske Realkredit.

Bank deposits amounted to DKK 202.1bn, corresponding to an increase by 7% relative to the end of 2022. The development was fuelled by corporate clients and was characterised by a rising proportion of time deposits.

Q1 2023 compared to Q4 2022

In the first quarter of the year, pre-tax profit amounted to DKK 948m against DKK 1,029m in the fourth quarter.

Core income rose by 5% due to higher net interest income.

Net interest income rose by 40% to DKK 1,339m. The increase was due to the full-quarter effect from the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark and higher interest rates relating to surplus liquidity. These factors more than offset two fewer days of interest.

Net fee and commission income declined to DKK 809m from DKK 867m. Exclusive of distribution fees from Jyske Realkredit, net fee and commission income fell by 5% in the quarter. The development can primarily be attributed to seasonally lower investment and custody fees.

Other income rose to DKK 99m from DKK 30m due to seasonally higher share dividends etc.

Value adjustments amounted to DKK 154m against DKK 434m in the preceding quarter. The continued positive results can be attributed to a favourable development in the financial markets, including the effect from spread narrowing of Danish mortgage bonds.

Core expenses rose to DKK 1,327m from DKK 1,181m. The development can be attributed to the full quarterly effect from Handelsbanken Denmark which was recognised with one month in the preceding quarter. One-offs relating to the acquisition of Handelsbanken Denmark declined from DKK 66m to DKK 38m.

Loan impairment charges amounted to an expense of DKK 119m against an income of DKK 15m in the preceding quarter. The higher level was due to higher default risks in the Danish economy.

Investment portfolio earnings amounted to DKK 31m against DKK -29m in the preceding quarter. The positive results were due to a favourable development in the financial markets which more than offset rising funding costs due to a higher interest-rate level.

Mortgage activities

Summary of income statement (DKKm)

Q1 Q1 Index Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY
2023 2022 23/22 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Administration margin income, etc.1 627 588 107 627 599 581 587 588 2,355
Other net interest income 140 -2 - 140 109 32 21 -2 160
Net fee and commission income -150 -121 124 -150 -190 -194 -148 -121 -653
Value adjustments 87 -9 - 87 88 -10 -67 -9 2
Other income 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0
Core income 704 456 154 704 606 409 393 456 1,864
Core expenses 106 100 106 106 99 95 100 100 394
Core profit before loan impairment charges 598 356 168 598 507 314 293 356 1,470
Loan impairment charges -46 -37 124 -46 -167 -12 -56 -37 -272

Pre-tax profit 644 393 164 644 674 326 349 393 1,742 1 Administration margin income, etc. covers administration margin income as well as interest rate margin on jointly funded loans.

Summary of balance sheet (DKKbn)
Mortgage loans, nominal value 367.3 341.2 108 367.3 365.6 342.6 343.9 341.2 365.6
Mortgage loans, fair value 338.2 329.5 103 338.2 333.7 304.5 319.1 329.5 333.7
Total assets 367.7 357.4 103 367.7 359.6 332.7 341.8 357.4 359.6
Issued bonds 338.8 331.8 102 338.8 330.3 305.2 316.2 331.8 330.3

Profit

In the first quarter of 2023, pre-tax profit amounted to DKK 644m against DKK 393m in the first quarter of 2022. The improved results can primarily be attributed to a higher return on Jyske Realkredit's bond portfolio due to the rising level of interest rates.

Core income

In the first quarter of 2023, core income rose by 54% to DKK 704m from DKK 456m in the corresponding period of the preceding year. The increase can be attributed to higher net interest income and higher value adjustments.

Administration margin income, etc. increased by 7% to DKK 627m. The development was due to loans taken over from Handelsbanken Denmark in December 2022.

Other net interest income rose to DKK 140m from DKK -2m in the first quarter of 2022. The increase is due to higher interest income associated with Jyske Realkredit's bond portfolio as a result of the higher level of interest rates.

Net fee and commission income amounted to DKK -150m against DKK -121m in the first quarter of 2022. Exclusive of internal distribution fees paid, net fee and commission income fell by 33% due to lower remortgaging activity.

Value adjustments increased to DKK 87m from DKK -9m in the first quarter of 2022. A significant proportion of the bond portfolio has been invested in short-term bonds acquired below par and held to maturity which resulted in positive value adjustments in the first quarter of 2023.

Core expenses

Core expenses amounted to DKK 106m against DKK 100m in the corresponding period of the preceding year. The increase is due to payroll costs related to employees taken over from Handelsbanken Denmark.

Loan impairment charges

Loan impairment charges amounted to an income of DKK 46m against an income of DKK 37m in the first quarter of 2022. The income in the first quarter of 2023 related primarily to a reversal of loan impairment charges in individual corporate commitments. Post-model adjustments relating primarily to macroeconomic risks amounted to DKK 585m, which is unchanged compared with the end of 2022.

Business volume

Mortgage loans stated at nominal value rose by DKK 1.7bn to DKK 367.3bn compared to the level at the end of 2022. The increase related to loans to corporate clients. Mortgage loans at fair value rose to DKK 338.2bn from DKK 333.7bn in the same period. The higher increase in mortgage loans at fair value can be attributed to rising prices of Danish mortgage bonds.

For further details about Jyske Realkredit, please see Jyske Realkredit's Interim Financial Report for the first quarter of 2023.

Q1 2023 compared to Q4 2022

In the first quarter of 2023, pre-tax profit amounted to DKK 644m against DKK 674m in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Core income increased by 16% to DKK 704m. The increase was driven by net interest and fee income.

Administration margin income etc. rose by 5% to DKK 627m, which can primarily be attributed to the take-over of loans from Handelsbanken Denmark in December 2022.

Other net interest income rose to DKK 140m from DKK 109m in the previous quarter. The development can be attributed to higher interest income relating to the bond portfolio as a result of the higher level of interest rates.

Net fee and commission income amounted to DKK -150m against DKK -190m. Exclusive of internal distribution fees paid, net fee and commission income increased to 11% due to seasonally higher refinancing activity.

Value adjustments were roughly unchanged at DKK 87m against DKK 88m in the preceding quarter. A significant proportion of the bond portfolio has been invested in short-term bonds acquired below par and held to maturity which resulted in positive value adjustments in the first quarter of 2023.

Core expenses amounted to DKK 106m against DKK 99m in the preceding quarter. The increase is due to payroll costs related to employees taken over from Handelsbanken Denmark.

Loan impairment charges amounted to an income of DKK 46m against an income of DKK 167m in the preceding quarter. The income in the first quarter of 2023 related primarily to a reversal of impairment charges in individual corporate commitments.

Leasing activities

Summary of income statement (DKKm)

Q1 Q1 Index Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY
2023 2022 23/22 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Net interest income 118 124 95 118 106 106 116 124 452
Net fee and commission income -1 -7 14 -1 4 -1 -7 -7 -11
Value adjustments -1 2 - -1 1 2 21 2 26
Other income 5 5 100 5 14 4 5 5 28
Income from operating lease (net) 84 80 105 84 60 98 105 80 343
Core income 205 204 100 205 185 209 240 204 838
Core expenses 47 43 109 47 49 42 47 43 181
Core profit before loan impairment charges 158 161 98 158 136 167 193 161 657
Loan impairment charges 23 2 - 23 24 43 -11 2 58
Pre-tax profit 135 159 85 135 112 124 204 159 599

Summary of balance sheet, end of period (DKKbn)

Loans and advances 23.7 22.5 105 23.7 23.4 22.9 22.7 22.5 23.4
Total assets 27.4 24.9 110 27.4 27.3 25.6 25.1 24.9 27.3
Deposits 0.2 0.2 100 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Profit

In the first quarter of 2023, pre-tax profit amounted to DKK 135m against DKK 159m in the first quarter of 2022. The decline can primarily be attributed to higher loan impairment charges.

Net interest income amounted to DKK 118m against DKK 124m in the first quarter of 2022. Higher lending rates were more than offset by higher funding costs.

Net fee and commission income, etc. amounted to an expense of DKK 1m against an expense of DKK 7m in the first quarter of 2022 due to lower fees paid.

Value adjustments amounted to DKK -1m in the first quarter of 2023 against DKK 2m for the same period in 2022.

In the first quarter of 2023, income from operating lease (net) rose to DKK 84m from DKK 80m in the first quarter of 2022 due to continued favourable sales conditions in the used car market.

In the first quarter of 2023, core expenses rose to DKK 47m from DKK 43m for the same period in 2022 due to higher administrative expenses.

Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees amounted to an expense of DKK 23m against an expense of DKK 2m in the first quarter of 2022 due to higher default risks in the Danish economy.

Business volume

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, loans under leasing activities increased by 1% to DKK 23.7bn relative to the level at the end of 2022 despite challenged supply chains in several sub-segments.

Q1 2023 compared to Q4 2022

In the first quarter of 2023, pre-tax profit rose to DKK 135m from DKK 112m in the preceding quarter.

Net interest income rose to DKK 118m from DKK 106m due to higher lending rates which more than offset rising funding costs.

Net fee and commission income amounted to DKK -1m in the first quarter of the year against DKK 4m in the preceding quarter as a result of higher fees paid.

Value adjustments were roughly unchanged at DKK -1m against DKK 1m in the fourth quarter.

Income from operating lease (net) rose to DKK 84m from DKK 60m. The high level can be attributed to continuing good sales conditions in the used car market.

Core expenses fell to DKK 47m from DKK 49m, due to slightly lower administrative expenses.

Loan impairment charges amounted to an expense of DKK 23m against an expense of DKK 24m in the preceding quarter. The level of loan impairment charges reflects higher default risks in the Danish economy.

Jyske Bank Group Jyske Bank Group

Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income 19
Balance sheet at 31 March 20
Statement of Changes in Equity 21
Capital Statement 22
Cash Flow Statement 23
Notes 24
Jyske Bank A/S 45
Note Jyske Bank Group
Jyske Bank Group
DKKm Q1
2023
Q1
2022
Income Statement
5 Interest income calculated according to the effective interest method 2,785 832
5 Other interest income 2,593 1,482
6 Interest expenses 3,193 989
Net interest income 2,185 1,325
7 Fees and commission income 781 804
7 Fees and commission expenses 124 121
Net interest and fee income 2,842 2,008
8
9
Value adjustments
Other income
318
318
9
309
10 Employee and administrative expenses etc. 1,481 1,143
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges 174 150
12 Loan impairment charges 96 -55
Pre-tax profit 1,727 1,088
11 Tax 438 237
Net profit for the period 1,289 851
Distributed to:
Jyske Bank A/S shareholders 1,250 815
Holders of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) 39 36
Total 1,289 851
Earnings per share for the period
Earnings per share for the period, DKK 19.45 12.14
Earnings per share for the period, DKK, diluted 19.45 12.14
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Net profit for the period 1,289 851
Other comprehensive income 0 0
Comprehensive income for the period 1,289 851
Distributed to:
Jyske Bank A/S shareholders 1,250 815
Holders of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) 39 36
Total 1,289 851
Note Jyske Bank Group
Jyske Bank Group
31 March 31 Dec. 31 March
DKKm 2023 2022 2022
Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash balance and demand deposits with central banks 95,308 58,519 36,689
Due from credit institutions and central banks 7,643 8,347 8,780
13,14 Loans at fair value 340,427 337,632 331,536
15 Loans and advances at amortised cost 201,609 204,050 148,406
Bonds at fair value 59,045 55,505 57,811
Bonds at amortised cost 38,529 39,660 29,825
Shares, etc. 2,111 2,260 2,352
Intangible assets 3,315 3,328 0
Property, plant and equipment 4,124 4,193 4,209
Deferred tax assets 1,107 1,206 0
Current tax assets 618 0 962
Assets held temporarily with a view to sale 65 65 80
16 Other assets 32,064 35,232 29,551
Total assets 785,965 749,997 650,201
Liabilities
Due to credit institutions and central banks 39,902 28,430 29,380
17 Deposits 228,348 208,405 141,905
18 Issued bonds at fair value 331,184 324,156 327,078
Issued bonds at amortised cost 96,773 95,435 67,803
Liabilities in disposal group with a view to sale 1 5 4
19 Other liabilities 40,722 45,585 38,895
20 Provisions 1,014 992 1,308
21 Subordinated debt 6,144 6,365 5,482
Liabilities, total 744,088 709,373 611,855
Equity
Share capital 643 643 690
Revaluation reserve 168 168 171
Retained profit 37,768 36,512 34,136
Jyske Bank A/S shareholders 38,579 37,323 34,997
Holders of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) 3,298 3,301 3,349
Total equity 41,877 40,624 38,346

Total equity and liabilities 785,965 749,997 650,201

DKKm

Statement of Changes in Equity

Jyske Bank
Revaluation Retained A/S Total
Share capital reserve profit shareholders AT1 capital* equity
Equity at 1 January 2023 643 168 36,512 37,323 3,301 40,624
Net profit for the period 0 0 1,250 1,250 39 1,289
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comprehensive income for the period 0 0 1,250 1,250 39 1,289
Interest paid on additional tier 1 capital 0 0 0 0 -39 -39
Currency translation adjustment 0 0 3 3 -3 0
Acquisition of own shares 0 0 -737 -737 0 -737
Sale of own shares 0 0 740 740 0 740
Transactions with owners 0 0 6 6 -42 -36
Equity on 31 March 2023 643 168 37,768 38,579 3,298 41,877
Equity at 1 January 2022 726 171 34,014 34,911 3,355 38,266
Net profit for the period 0 0 815 815 36 851
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comprehensive income for the period 0 0 815 815 36 851
Interest paid on additional tier 1 capital 0 0 0 0 -36 -36
Currency translation adjustment 0 0 6 6 -6 0
Reduction of share capital -36 0 36 0 0 0
Acquisition of own shares 0 0 -1,291 -1,291 0 -1,291
Sale of own shares 0 0 556 556 0 556
Transactions with owners -36 0 -693 -729 -42 -771
Equity on 31 March 2022 690 171 34,136 34,997 3,349 38,346

*Additional tier 1 capital (AT1) has no maturity. Payment of interest and repayment of principal are voluntary. Therefore, AT1 capital is recognised as equity. In September 2017, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to EUR 150m with the possibility of early redemption in September 2027 at the earliest. The issue has a coupon of 4.75% until September 2027. In April 2019, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to SEK 1bn with the possibility of early redemption in April 2024 at the earliest. The interest rate applicable to the issue until April 2024 is STIBOR+5%. In May 2021, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to EUR 200m with the possibility of early redemption from 4 December 2028 at the earliest. The interest rate applicable to the issue until June 2029 is 3,625%. It applies to all AT1 issues that if the common equity tier 1 capital ratio of Jyske Bank A/S or the Jyske Bank Group falls below 7%, the loans will be written down.

31 March 31 Dec. 31 March
DKKm 2023 2022 2022
Capital Statement
Shareholders' equity 38,579 37,323 34,997
Share buy-back programme, non-utilised limit 0 0 -543
Intangible assets -3,315 -3,328 0
Prudent valuation -245 -271 -243
Insufficient coverage of non-performing loans and guarantees -108 -75 -56
Other deductions -182 -93 -151
Common equity tier 1 capital 34,729 33,556 34,004
Additional tier 1 capital (AT1) after reduction 3,257 3,272 3,323
Core capital 37,986 36,828 37,327
Subordinated loan capital after reduction 6,078 6,178 5,204
Capital base 44,064 43,006 42,531
Weighted risk exposure involving credit risk, etc. 195,866 195,379 172,794
Weighted risk exposure involving market risk 11,539 8,381 9,707
Weighted risk exposure involving operational risk 17,675 17,161 14,634
Total weighted risk exposure 225,080 220,921 197,135
Capital requirement, Pillar I 18,006 17,674 15,771
Capital ratio (%) 19.6 19.5 21.6
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 16.9 16.7 18.9
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%) 15.4 15.2 17.2

The capital statement was calculated according to Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of 26 June 2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (CRR) with subsequent amendments.

For the determination of the individual solvency requirement, please see the report Risk and Capital Management 2022 and jyskebank.com/investorrelations/capitalstructure, which shows Jyske Bank's quarterly determination of the individual solvency requirement.

Note Jyske Bank Group
Q1 Q1
DKKm 2023 2022
Summary of Cash Flow Statement
Net profit for the period 1,289 851
Adjustment for non-cash operating items and change in working capital 35,208 5,462
Cash flows from operating activities 36,497 6,313
Acquisition and sale of property, plant and equipment
Dividend received
-85
60
-41
33
Cash flows from investment activities -25 -8
Interest paid on additional tier 1 capital
Acquisition of own shares
-39
-737
-36
-1,291
Sale of own shares 740 556
Redemption of subordinated debt -149 0
Repayment on lease commitment -20 -15
Cash flows from financing activities -205 -786
Cash flow for the period 36,267 5,519
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 66,866 39,977
Foreign currency translation adjustment of cash at bank and in hand -182 -27
Cash flow for the period, total
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
36,267
102,951
5,519
45,469
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period, comprise:
Cash balance and demand deposits with central banks 95,308 36,689
Due from credit institutions and central banks 7,643 8,780
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 102,951 45,469

Note Jyske Bank Group

Table of contents, notes section

No. Note Page
1 Accounting Policies 25
2 Material accounting estimates 25
3 Key figures and ratios, five quarters 26
4 Segmental financial statements 27
5 Interest income 29
6 Interest expenses 29
7 Fees and commission income 29
8 Value adjustments 30
9 Other income 30
10 Employee and administrative expenses 30
11 Effective tax rate 30
12 Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees 31
13 Loans at fair value 37
14 Loans and advances at fair value broken down by property category 37
15 Loans and advances at amortised cost and guarantees broken down by sector 37
16 Other assets 38
17 Deposits 38
18 Issued bonds at fair value 38
19 Other liabilities 38
20 Provisions 39
21 Subordinated debt 39
22 Contingent liabilities 39
23 Shareholders 39
24 Related parties 40
25 Bonds provided as security 40
26 Notes on fair value 40
27 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 42
28 The fair value hierarchy 43
29 Group overview 44

1 Accounting Policies

The Interim Financial Report for the period 1 January to 31 March 2023 for the Jyske Bank Group was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Presentation of Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU. Furthermore, the Interim Financial Report was prepared in accordance with the additional Danish disclosure requirements for the interim reports of listed financial undertakings. Due to the application of IAS 34, the presentation is more limited relative to the presentation of an annual report, and also the recognition and determination principles of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were adhered to.

With effect as of 1 January 2023, Jyske Bank has implemented the following new or amended standards and interpretation:

  • Amendments to:
  • IAS1 Presentation of financial statements and IFRS Practice Statements 2: Evaluation of materiality
  • IAS 8 Accounting policies, amendments to accounting estimates and errors
  • IAS 12, Income taxes

These changes did not have an effect on Jyske Bank's financial reporting.

Except from the above, accounting policies remain unchanged compared with the annual report for 2022, including the full description of accounting policies.

2 Material accounting estimates

Post-model adjustments

Measurement of the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities requires the post-model adjustments of the influence of future events on the value of such assets and liabilities. Estimates of material importance to the financial reporting are, among other things, based on the determination of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, the fair value of unlisted financial instruments, provisions made and acquisitions, cf. the detailed statement in note 68 in the Annual Report 2022. The estimates are based on assumptions which management finds reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. Besides, the Group is subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause results to differ from those estimates. At the preparation of the interim financial statements, the material accounting estimates are the same as the ones applied at the preparation of the Annual Report for 2022.

In addition to the calculations of impairment charges, a management's assessment is performed of the impairment models and the ability of the expert-assessed impairment calculations to take into consideration the future economic development. To the extent that it is assessed that circumstances and risks are not included in the models, an addition to the impairment calculations is made which is based a post-model adjustments. This estimate is based on specific observations and is calculated on the basis of the expected risks of the specific sub-portfolios.

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, the Jyske Bank Group's post-model adjustments totalled DKK 1,425m.

DKKm 31 March
2023
31 Dec.
2022
31 March
2022
Corporate clients
Macroeconomic risks 760 760 828
Non-linear impairment effects 121 121 137
Process-related risks 55 55 40
Corporate clients, total 936 936 1,005
Personal clients
Macroeconomic risks 320 320 312
Non-linear impairment effects 34 34 78
Process-related risks 135 135 235
Personal clients, total 489 489 625
Post-model adjustments, total 1,425 1,425 1,630

It is essential that the basis of the post-model adjustments is well-founded on realistic circumstances and expectations that are not fully recognized in the impairment charges calculated. Documentation and determination will always consist of a coherent chain of reasoning between the well-founded circumstances and the expectation of loss. The determination is supported by data and is based on the specific portfolio, yet it may also be based on an estimate of the effect. On a quarterly basis, the post-model adjustments are reassessed on the basis of updated controls and analyses of the specific areas.

Jyske Bank's Annual Report 2022, note 14, describes in detail the additions estimated by management for loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees.

Note Jyske Bank Group
DKKm Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q2 2022 Q1 2022
3 Key figures and ratios, five quarters
Summary of Income Statement
Net interest income 2,185 1,760 1,423 1,389 1,325
Net fee and commission income 657 681 598 567 683
Value adjustments 318 514 -423 -104 9
Other income 318 257 249 298 309
Income 3,478 3,212 1,847 2,150 2,326
Expenses 1,655 1,555 1,411 1,324 1,293
Profit or loss before loan impairment charges 1,823 1,657 436 826 1,033
Loan impairment charges 96 -158 -200 -192 -55
Pre-tax profit 1,727 1,815 636 1,018 1,088
Tax 438 257 133 178 237
Net profit for the period 1,289 1,558 503 840 851
Financial ratios
Pre-tax profit, per share (DKK)* 26.3 27.6 9.3 15.2 15.7
Earnings per share for the period (DKK)* 19.5 23.7 7.3 12.4 12.1
Earnings per share for the period (diluted) (DKK)* 19.5 23.7 7.3 12.4 12.1
Core profit per share (DKK)* 26.4 29.1 12.2 15.0 15.6
Share price at end of period (DKK) 480 451 398 347 369
Book value per share (DKK)* 600 581 557 548 532
Price/book value per share (DKK)* 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7
Outstanding shares in circulation ('000) 64,272 64,264 64,251 64,258 65,836
Average number of shares in circulation ('000) 64,264 64,263 64,260 64,835 67,154
Capital ratio (%) 19.6 19.5 23.6 22.2 21.6
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 16.9 16.7 20.3 19.6 18.9
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%) 15.4 15.2 18.6 17.9 17.2
Pre-tax profit as a pct. of average equity* 4.4 4.9 1.7 2.8 3.0
Profit for the period as a pct. of average equity* 3.3 4.2 1.3 2.3 2.3
Income/cost ratio (%) inclusive of impairment charges 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.9 1.9
Interest-rate risk (%) 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.5
Currency risk (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Accumulated impairment ratio (%) 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0
Impairment ratio for the period (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No. of full-time employees at end-period 3,893 3,873 3,284 3,237 3,252
Average number of full-time employees in the period 3,883 3,579 3,261 3,245 3,254

The financial ratios are based on the definitions and guidelines laid down by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority, cf. note 69 to the consolidated financial statements for 2022.

* Financial ratios are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital (AT1) is recognised as a liability, cf. note 2 in the consolidated financial statements for 2022.

Segmental financial statements Banking
activities
Mortgage
activities
Leasing
activities
The Jyske Bank
Group*
Q1 2023
Net interest income 1,339 767 118 2,224
Net fee and commission income 809 -150 -1 658
Value adjustments 154 87 -1 240
Other income 99 0 5 104
Income from operating lease (net) 0 0 84 84
Core income 2,401 704 205 3,310
Core expenses 1,327 106 47 1,480
Core profit before loan impairment charges 1,074 598 158 1,830
Loan impairment charges 119 -46 23 96
Core profit 955 644 135 1,734
Investment portfolio earnings 31 0 0 31
Profit or loss before non-recurring items 986 644 135 1,765
Non-recurring items relating to Handelsbanken DK -38 0 0 -38
Pre-tax profit 948 644 135 1,727
Loans and advances 180,088 338,203 23,745 542,036
- of which mortgage loans 0 338,203 0 338,203
- of which bank loans 131,437 0 23,745 155,182
- of which repo loans 48,651 0 0 48,651
Total assets 390,820 367,725 27,420 785,965
Deposits 228,189 0 159 228,348
- of which bank deposits 202,062 0 159 202,221
- of which repo and triparty deposits 26,127 0 0 26,127
Issued bonds 89,189 338,768 0 427,957
Q1 2022
Net interest income 602 586 124 1,312
Net fee and commission income 811 -121 -7 683
Value adjustments 16 -9 2 9
Other income 100 0 5 105
Income from operating lease (net) 0 0 80 80
Core income 1,529 456 204 2,189
Core expenses 1,017 100 43 1,160
Core profit before loan impairment charges 512 356 161 1,029
Loan impairment charges -20 -37 2 -55
Core profit 532 393 159 1,084
Investment portfolio earnings 4 0 0 4
Profit or loss before non-recurring items 536 393 159 1,088
Non-recurring items relating to Handelsbanken DK 0 0 0 0
Pre-tax profit 536 393 159 1,088
Loans and advances 127,973 329,514 22,455 479,942
- of which mortgage loans 0 329,514 0 329,514
- of which bank loans 88,028 0 22,455 110,483
- of which repo loans 39,945 0 0 39,945
Total assets 267,908 357,414 24,879 650,201
Deposits 141,696 0 209 141,905
- of which bank deposits 126,908 0 209 127,117
- of which repo and triparty deposits 14,788 0 0 14,788
Issued bonds 63,123 331,758 0 394,881

* The relationship between income statement items under 'The Jyske Bank Group' (key financial data) and the income statement page 19 appears from the next page.

DKKm

4 Segmental financial statements, cont.

Core profit and investment portfolio earnings

The pre-tax profit for the first quarter of 2023 broken down by core earnings and investment portfolio earnings as well as oneoff costs is stated below:

Breakdown of the net profit or
loss for the period
Q1 2023 Q1 2022
DKKm Core
profit
Inv.
portfolio
earnings
One-off
costs
Reclas
sification
Total Core
profit
Inv.
portfolio
earnings
Reclas
sification
Total
Net interest income 2,224 -38 0 -1 2,185 1,312 19 -6 1,325
Net fee and commission income 658 -1 0 0 657 683 0 0 683
Value adjustments 240 77 0 1 318 9 -6 6 9
Other income 104 0 0 0 104 105 0 0 105
Income from operating lease (net) 84 0 0 130 214 80 0 124 204
Income 3,310 38 0 130 3,478 2,189 13 124 2,326
Expenses 1,480 7 38 130 1,655 1,160 9 124 1,293
Profit before loan impairment
charges 1,830 31 -38 0 1,823 1,029 4 0 1,033
Loan impairment charges 96 0 0 0 96 -55 0 0 -55
Pre-tax profit 1,734 31 -38 0 1,727 1,084 4 0 1,088

Alternative performance targets

The alternative performance targets applied in the management's review constitute valuable information for readers of financial statements as they provide a more uniform basis for comparison of accounting periods. No adjusting entries are made, and therefore the net profit or loss for the year will be the same in the alternative performance targets of the management's review and in the IFRS financial statements.

Core profit is defined as the pre-tax profit exclusive of investment portfolio earnings. Hence earnings from clients are expressed better than in the IFRS financial statements.

Investment portfolio earnings are defined as the return on the Group's portfolio of shares, bonds, derivatives and equity investments, yet exclusive of the liquidity buffer and certain strategic equity investments. Investment portfolio earnings are calculated after expenses for funding and attributable costs.

Non-recurring items are costs relating to the acquisition of Svenska Handelsbanken's Danish activities. These one-offs are included in the IFRS profit and loss account under expenses for staff and administrative expenses, etc.

The above table illustrates relationships between income statement items under 'The Jyske Bank Group' (key financial data), page 2, and income statement items in the IFRS financial statements, page 19.

Reclassification relates to the following:

  • Income of DKK 1m (Q1 2022: income of DKK 6m) due to value adjustments relating to the balance principle at Jyske Realkredit was reclassified from value adjustments to interest income.

  • Depreciation and amortisation of DKK 130m (Q1 2022: DKK 124m) were reclassified from expenses to income from operating lease (net).

Please see below for definitions of the additional financial ratios stated under the Jyske Bank Group, page 2.

"Earnings per share for the period", "Earnings per share (diluted) for the period", "Pre-tax profit as a percentage of average equity" and "Net profit for the period as a percentage of average equity" are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital is recognised as a liability. In the numerator, the profit is less interest expenses for additional tier 1 capital of DKK 39m (Q1 2022: DKK 36m) and the denominator is calculated as equity exclusive of AT1 capital of DKK 3,298m (Q1 2022: DKK 3,349m).

"Expenses as a percentage of income" is calculated as Core expenses divided by Core income.

"Book value per share" and "Price/book value per share" are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital is accounted for as a liability. Book value was calculated exclusive of additional tier 1 capital of DKK 3,298m (Q1 2022: DKK 3,349m).

DKKm Q1 Q1
2023 2022
5
Interest income
Due from credit institutions and central banks 487 -32
Loans and advances 3,733 1,293
Administration margin 500 505
Bonds 588 112
Derivatives, total 133 116
Of which currency contracts 194 95
Of which interest-rate contracts -61 21
Other 9 0
Total 5,450 1,994
Interest on own mortgage bonds, set off against interest on issued bonds 72 49
Total after offsetting of negative interest 5,378 1,945
Negative interest income set off against interest income 0 99
Negative interest expenses set off against interest expenses 0 270
Total before offsetting of negative interest income 5,378 2,314
Of which Interest income calculated according to the effective interest method 2,785 832

Negative interest income amounted to DKK 0m (Q1 2022: DKK 99m) and related primarily to repo transactions. In the above table, negative interest income is set off against interest income. In the income statement, negative interest income is listed as interest expenses, and negative interest expenses are listed as interest income.

6 Interest expenses

Due to credit institutions and central banks 198 3
Deposits 610 -179
Issued bonds 2,343 813
Subordinated debt 51 28
Other 63 4
Total 3,265 669
Interest on own mortgage bonds, set off against interest on issued bonds 72 49
Total after offsetting of negative interest 3,193 620
Negative interest expenses set off against interest expenses 0 270
Negative interest income set off against interest income 0 99
Total before offsetting of negative interest income 3,193 989

Negative interest expenses amounted to DKK 0m (Q1 2022: DKK 270m) related primarily to repo transactions as well as deposits and issued bonds. In the above table, negative interest expenses are set off against interest expenses. In the income statement, negative interest expenses are listed as interest income, and negative interest income is listed as interest expenses.

7 Fees and commission income
Securities trading and custody services 346 361
Money transfers and card payments 87 62
Loan application fees 113 143
Guarantee commission 28 24
Other fees and commissions 207 214
Fees and commissions received, total 781 804
Fees and commissions paid, total 124 121
Fee and commission income, net 657 683

Fee income for the period, amounting to DKK 781m less fees and commission paid for the period amounting to DKK 124m, constitutes the net fee and commission income for the period in the amount of DKK 657m. (Q1 2022: DKK 683m). These are recognised in the segmental financial statements for the bank's three business areas, cf. note 4.

DKKm Q1
2023
Q1
2022
8 Value adjustments
Loans at fair value 2,656 -13,732
Bonds 239 -1,075
Shares, etc. -6 20
Currency 61 33
Currency, interest-rate, share, commodity and other contracts as well as other derivatives 193 279
Issued bonds -2,810 14,380
Other assets and liabilities -15 104
Total 318 9

9 Other income

Income on real property 19 10
Profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment 0 3
Income from operating lease¹ 214 204
Dividends, etc. 60 33
Profit/loss on investments in associates 0 50
Other income 25 9
Total 318 309

¹) Expenses relating to operating lease affected the item Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges in the amount of DKK 130m in the first quarter of 2023 against DKK 124m in the first quarter of 2022.

10 Employee and administrative expenses

Employee expenses
Wages and salaries, etc. 684 555
Pensions 89 77
Social security 103 82
Total 876 714
Salaries and remuneration to management bodies
Executive Board 9 9
Supervisory Board 2 2
Shareholders' Representatives 0 0
Total 11 11
Other administrative expenses
IT 441 319
Other operating expenses 24 20
Other administrative expenses 129 79
Total 594 418
Employee and administrative expenses, total 1,481 1,143

11 Effective tax rate

Effective tax rate 25.4 21.8
Non-taxable income and non-deductible expenses, etc. 0.2 -0.2
Surtax for financial services companies in Denmark 3.2 0.0
Corporation tax rate in Denmark 22.0 22.0
Note Jyske Bank Group
DKKm Q1 Q1
2023 2022
12 Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees recognised in the income statement
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees for the period 209 -53
Impairment charges on balances due from credit institutions in the period 1 -3
Provisions for loan commitments and unutilised credit lines in the period -5 74
Recognised as a loss, not covered by loan impairment charges and provisions 21 29
Recoveries -12 -70
Recognised discount for acquired loans -118 -32
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees recognised in the income statement 96 -55
Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees
Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, beginning of period 4,741 5,443
Loan impairment charges and provisions for the period 203 22
Recognised as a loss, covered by loan impairment charges and provisions -38 -216
Other movements 14 11
Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, end of period 4,920 5,260
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees at amortised cost 3,136 3,054
Loan impairment charges at fair value 1,383 1,616
Provisions for guarantees 226 235
Provisions for credit commitments and unutilised credit lines 175 355
Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, end of period 4,920 5,260

DKKm

Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees by stage
– total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Non
performing
at first
recognition
Total
Balance, beginning of 2023 1,312 1,073 2,355 1 4,741
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 119 -100 -19 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -68 88 -20 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 -2 -38 40 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 129 89 117 0 335
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -84 -91 -161 0 -336
Effect from recalculation -78 183 116 0 221
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -41 0 -41
Balance on 31 March 2023 1,328 1,204 2,387 1 4,920
Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees by stage Non
performing
at first
– total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2022 1,081 923 3,439 1 5,444
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 156 -150 -6 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3
-46
-5
83
-42
-37
47
0
0
0
0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 191 37 104 0 332
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -113 -68 -234 0 -415
Effect from recalculation 7 315 -206 0 116
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -216 0 -216
Balance on 31 March 2022 1,271 1,098 2,891 1 5,261
Non
performing
at first
Balance of impairment charges by stage - loans at amortised cost Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2023 506 780 1,658 0 2,944
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 71 -63 -8 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -48 57 -9 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 -1 -30 31 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 59 63 81 0 203
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -26 -74 -120 0 -220
Effect from recalculation -57 135 165 1 244
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -35 0 -35
Balance on 31 March 2023 504 868 1,763 1 3,136
Non
performing
at first
Balance of impairment charges by stage - loans at amortised cost Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2022 575 407 2,138 0 3,120
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 71 -68 -3 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -36 63 -27 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 -3 -17 20 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 70 19 56 0 145
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -48 -31 -67 0 -146
Effect from recalculation -119 341 -234 0 -12
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -53 0 -53
Balance on 31 March 2022 510 714 1,830 0 3,054

DKKm

Non
performing
at first
Balance of impairment charges by stage – loans at fair value Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2023 679 219 506 0 1,404
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 27 -23 -4 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -10 20 -10 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 -1 -2 3 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 36 5 3 0 44
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -24 -7 -12 0 -43
Effect from recalculation 0 28 -44 0 -16
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -6 0 -6
Balance on 31 March 2023 707 240 436 0 1,383
Non
performing
at first
Balance of impairment charges by stage – loans at fair value Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2022 335 373 977 0 1,685
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 59 -59 0 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -6 15 -9 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 -2 -23 25 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 57 3 4 0 64
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -16 -25 -115 0 -156
Effect from recalculation 163 -5 -81 0 77
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -54 0 -54
Balance on 31 March 2022 590 279 747 0 1,616
Non
performing
at first
Balance of provisions by stage - guarantees and loan commitments, etc. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2023 132 76 184 1 393
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 21 -14 -7 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -10 11 -1 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 0 -5 5 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 33 21 34 0 88
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -34 -10 -29 0 -73
Effect from recalculation -21 20 -5 -1 -7
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 0 0 0
Balance on 31 March 2023 121 99 181 0 401
Non
performing
at first
Balance of provisions by stage - guarantees and loan commitments, etc. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2022 175 143 320 1 639
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 25 -24 -1 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -4 5 -1 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 0 -1 1 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 60 15 47 0 122
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -49 -12 -51 0 -112
Effect from recalculation -37 -22 110 0 51
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -109 0 -109
Balance on 31 March 2022 170 104 316 1 591

DKKm

Gross loans, advances and guarantees by stage
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
recognition
Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 1 January 2023
529,761
18,789
8,749
84
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 1
2,987
-2,548
-439
0
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 2
-6,850
7,192
-342
0
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 3
-335
-503
838
0
Other movements
2,654
-1,748
-362
10
Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 31 March 2023
528,217
21,182
8,444
94
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, total
1,251
1,159
2,332
2
Net loans, advances and guarantees, 31 March 2023
526,966
20,023
6,112
92
Non
performing
at first
Total
557,383
0
0
0
554
557,937
4,744
553,193
Non
performing
at first
Gross loans, advances and guarantees by stage Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 1 January 2022 471,338 24,447 8,315 0 504,100
Additions relating to new portfolio 65,059 0 0 84 65,143
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 1 9,925 -9,780 -145 0 0
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 2 -8,156 8,603 -447 0 0
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 3 -1,706 -774 2,480 0 0
Other movements -6,699 -3,707 -1,454 0 -11,860
Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2022 529,761 18,789 8,749 84 557,383
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, total 1,237 1,025 2,298 0 4,560
Net loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2022 528,524 17,764 6,451 84 552,823

DKKm

12 Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, cont.

Loans, advances and guarantees by stage and
internal rating - gross before impairment charges and
provisions
31 March 2023 31 Dec.
2022
Non
performing at
initial
Performing PD band (%) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total Total
1 0.00 - 0.10 79,890 227 0 0 80,117 78,124
2 0.10 - 0.15 16,266 15 0 0 16,281 18,808
3 0.15 - 0.22 37,830 42 0 0 37,872 34,819
4 0.22 - 0.33 52,445 221 0 0 52,666 56,843
5 0.33 - 0.48 92,166 435 0 0 92,601 85,661
STY Ratings 1 – 5 278,597 940 0 0 279,537 274,255
6 0.48 - 0.70 82,420 306 0 0 82,726 86,329
7 0.70 - 1.02 72,104 1,229 0 0 73,333 68,349
8 1.02 - 1.48 44,236 723 0 0 44,959 50,265
9 1.48 - 2.15 21,966 1,387 0 0 23,353 24,312
10 2.15 - 3.13 12,536 1,867 0 0 14,403 13,205
11 3.13 - 4.59 6,016 2,150 0 0 8,166 7,792
STY Ratings 6 – 11 239,278 7,662 0 0 246,940 250,252
12 4.59 - 6.79 3,152 2,710 0 0 5,862 6,410
13 6.79 - 10.21 1,952 2,737 0 0 4,689 4,625
14 10.21 - 25.0 723 6,341 0 0 7,064 6,509
STY Ratings 12-14 5,827 11,788 0 0 17,615 17,544
Other 4,138 295 0 0 4,433 4,988
Non-performing loans 377 497 8,444 94 9,412 10,344
Total 528,217 21,182 8,444 94 557,937 557,383

Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees by stage and internal rating 31 March 2023 31 Dec.

Performing PD band (%) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Nonperforming at initial recognition Total Total 1 0.00 - 0.10 93 2 0 0 95 91 2 0.10 - 0.15 26 0 0 0 26 22 3 0.15 - 0.22 49 0 0 0 49 50 4 0.22 - 0.33 96 5 0 0 101 98 5 0.33 - 0.48 229 8 0 0 237 220 STY Ratings 1- 5 493 15 0 0 508 481 6 0.48 - 0.70 122 22 0 0 144 143 7 0.70 - 1.02 176 16 0 0 192 170 8 1.02 - 1.48 126 12 0 0 138 130 9 1.48 - 2.15 103 53 0 0 156 120 10 2.15 - 3.13 67 59 0 0 126 139 11 3.13 - 4.59 54 55 0 0 109 89 STY Ratings 6 – 11 648 217 0 0 865 791 12 4.59 - 6.79 33 62 0 0 95 107 13 6.79 - 10.21 22 98 0 0 120 137 14 10.21 - 25.0 14 718 0 0 732 634 STY Ratings 12-14 69 878 0 0 947 878 Other 38 31 0 0 69 41 Non-performing loans 3 18 2,332 2 2,355 2,369 Total 1,251 1,159 2,332 2 4,744 4,560

2022

DKKm

12 Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, cont.

by stage Loan commitments and unutilised credit facilities 31 March 2023 31 Dec.
2022
Purchased/
originated
Performing PD band (%) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 credit-impaired Total Total
1 0.00 - 0.10 20,874 14 0 0 20,888 21,176
2 0.10 - 0.15 5,262 0 0 0 5,262 5,632
3 0.15 - 0.22 7,141 35 0 0 7,176 6,448
4 0.22 - 0.33 9,673 14 0 0 9,687 9,629
5 0.33 - 0.48 5,236 49 0 0 5,285 5,034
STY Ratings 1 – 5 48,186 112 0 0 48,298 47,919
6 0.48 - 0.70 11,631 439 0 0 12,070 13,901
7 0.70 - 1.02 5,774 272 0 0 6,046 5,166
8 1.02 - 1.48 7,117 354 0 0 7,471 8,662
9 1.48 - 2.15 2,331 218 0 0 2,549 1,674
10 2.15 - 3.13 2,203 173 0 0 2,376 2,199
11 3.13 - 4.59 639 128 0 0 767 765
STY Ratings 6 – 11 29,695 1,584 0 0 31,279 32,367
12 4.59 - 6.79 498 218 0 0 716 886
13 6.79 - 10.21 473 170 0 0 643 922
14 10.21 - 25.0 445 616 0 0 1,061 920
STY Ratings 12-14 1,416 1,004 0 0 2,420 2,728
Other 789 46 0 0 835 3,892
Non-performing loans 1 0 347 2 350 518
Total 80,088 2,746 347 2 83,183 87,424

Provisions for loan commitments and unutilised credit lines by stage 31 March 2023 31 Dec.

Performing PD band (%) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Purchased/ originated credit-impaired Total Total 1 0.00 - 0.10 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 0.10 - 0.15 4 0 0 0 4 4 3 0.15 - 0.22 7 0 0 0 7 6 4 0.22 - 0.33 6 0 0 0 6 7 5 0.33 - 0.48 7 0 0 0 7 8 STY Ratings 1 – 5 25 0 0 0 25 27 6 0.48 - 0.70 13 1 0 0 14 17 7 0.70 - 1.02 8 1 0 0 9 7 8 1.02 - 1.48 9 3 0 0 12 9 9 1.48 - 2.15 6 1 0 0 7 5 10 2.15 - 3.13 5 3 0 0 8 7 11 3.13 - 4.59 3 1 0 0 4 4 STY Ratings 6 – 11 44 10 0 0 54 49 12 4.59 - 6.79 1 9 0 0 10 4 13 6.79 - 10.21 3 4 0 0 7 16 14 10.21 - 25.0 0 22 0 0 22 15 STY Ratings 12-14 4 35 0 0 39 34 Other 5 2 0 0 7 8 Non-performing loans 0 0 50 0 50 62 Total 78 47 50 0 175 181

DKKm 31 March
2023
31 Dec.
2022
31 March
2022
13 Loans at fair value
Mortgage loans, nominal value 367,282 365,580 341,188
Adjustment for interest-rate risk, etc. -28,109 -30,839 -10,508
Adjustment for credit risk -1,321 -1,371 -1,520
Mortgage loans at fair value, total 337,852 333,370 329,160
Arrears and outlays, total 63 54 46
Other loans and advances 2,512 4,208 2,330
Loans and advances at fair value, total 340,427 337,632 331,536
14 Loans and advances at fair value broken down by property category
Owner-occupied homes
Vacation homes
Subsidised housing (rental housing)
Cooperative housing
Private rental properties (rental housing)
Industrial properties
Office and retail properties
Agricultural properties
Properties for social, cultural and educational purposes
Other properties
Total
163,644
9,760
46,104
11,336
63,818
3,761
34,418
158
7,390
38
340,427
164,014
9,713
44,819
11,181
63,110
3,314
33,937
158
7,344
42
337,632
154,282
8,139
50,210
13,043
61,787
2,659
33,066
139
8,150
61
331,536
15 Loans and advances at amortised cost and guarantees broken down by sector
Public authorities 13,055 13,402 11,663
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing 13,424 12,272 10,535
Manufacturing, mining, etc. 13,589 13,928 11,071
Energy supply 8,563 7,529 10,538
Building and construction 6,009 6,184 4,211
Commerce 12,713 11,151 10,337
Transport, hotels and restaurants 6,155 5,915 5,247
Information and communication 2,880 2,829 2,576
Financing and insurance 53,282 59,106 39,929
Real property 24,973 24,854 14,664
Other sectors 16,777 14,953 9,343
Corporates, total 158,365 158,721 118,451
Personal clients, total 41,347 43,068 33,323
Total 212,767 215,191 163,437
DKKm 31 March
2023
31 Dec.
2022
31 March
2022
16
Other assets
Positive fair value of derivatives 21,566 25,827 23,100
Assets in pooled deposits 7,297 7,125 4,058
Interest and commission receivable 866 537 252
Investments in associates and joint ventures 191 187 253
Deferred income 157 175 146
Investment properties 97 97 28
Other assets 1,890 1,284 1,714
Total 32,064 35,232 29,551
Netting
Positive fair value of derivatives, gross 58,629 64,650 39,283
Netting of positive and negative fair value 37,063 38,823 16,184
Total 21,566 25,827 23,099

Netting of fair value can be attributed to clearing of derivatives through a central clearing house (CCP clearing).

17 Deposits
Demand deposits
Term deposits
Time deposits
Special deposits
Pooled deposits
Total
151,387
2,464
61,058
6,102
7,337
228,348
154,923
748
39,240
6,316
7,178
208,405
109,877
995
22,405
4,532
4,096
141,905
18 Issued bonds at fair value
Issued bonds at fair value, nominal value
Adjustment to fair value
Own mortgage bonds offset, fair value
Total
388,839
-30,424
-27,231
331,184
380,506
-33,052
-23,298
324,156
372,872
-10,845
-34,949
327,078
19 Other liabilities
Set-off entry of negative bond holdings in connection with repos/reverse repos
Negative fair value of derivatives
Interest and commission payable
Deferred income
Lease commitment
Other liabilities
Total
7,494
23,156
2,972
147
293
6,660
40,722
5,799
27,908
2,043
156
313
9,366
45,585
5,096
24,544
1,636
152
370
7,097
38,895
Netting
Negative fair value of derivatives, gross
Netting of positive and negative fair value
Total
60,219
37,063
23,156
66,731
38,823
27,908
40,728
16,184
24,544

Netting of fair value can be attributed to clearing of derivatives through a central clearing house (CCP clearing).

DKKm 31 March
2023
31 Dec.
2022
31 March
2022
20 Provisions
Provisions for pensions and similar liabilities 508 503 598
Provisions for guarantees 226 212 235
Provisions for losses on loan commitments and unutilised credit lines 175 181 355
Provisions for deferred tax 0 0 23
Other provisions 105 96 97
Total 1,014 992 1,308
21 Subordinated debt
Supplementary capital:
Var. % bond loan NOK 1,000m 24.03.2031 660 707 720
Var. % bond loan SEK 1,000m 24.03.2031 654 669 766
1.25% bond loan EUR 200m 28.01.2031 1,490 1,487 1,488
2.25 % bond loan EUR 300m 05.04.2029 2,235 2,231 2,231
6.73% bond loan EUR 6m 2023-2026 45 45 56
Var. % bond loan EUR 10m 13.02.2023 0 74 74
5.65% bond loan EUR 10m 27.03.2023 0 74 74
5.67% bond loan EUR 10m 31.07.2023 74 74 74
Var. % bond loan SEK 600m 31.8.2032 396 402 0
Var. % bond loan NOK 400m 31.8.2032 261 283 0
Var. % bond loan DKK 400m 31.8.2032 400 400 0
Subordinated debt, nominal 6,215 6,446 5,483
Hedging of interest-rate risk, fair value -71 -81 -1
Total 6,144 6,365 5,482
Subordinated debt included in the capital base 6,078 6,178 5,204
22 Contingent liabilities
Guarantees, etc. 11,157 11,141 15,031
Other contingent liabilities, etc. 83,198 87,457 86,676
Total 94,355 98,598 101,707

Guarantees are primarily payment guarantees, where the risk equals that involved in credit facilities.

Other contingent liabilities are primarily loan commitments and unutilised credit facilities.

Jyske Bank is also a party to a number of legal disputes arising from its business activities. Jyske Bank estimates the risk involved in each individual case and makes any necessary provisions which are recognised under contingent liabilities. Jyske Bank does not expect such liabilities to have material influence on Jyske Bank's financial position.

In 2021, the FSA performed a money-laundering inspection at Jyske Bank and in 2022, it published its report on the inspection relating primarily to a small number of home loans in Southern Europe.

Subsequently, the FSA informed Jyske Bank that it intended to file a police report on the Bank for the violation of provisions of the Danish anti-money laundering act on client due diligence procedures and duty of inspection. Jyske Banks estimates that there is a limited risk that the Bank has been exploited for money laundering, and Jyske Bank assesses to have a good understanding of the clients and the origin of the funds. Jyske Bank will cooperate with the police on all issues of the matter. Jyske Bank does not expect that the matter will influence the Group's financial position.

Because of its mandatory participation in the deposit guarantee scheme, the sector has paid an annual contribution of 2.5‰ of the covered net deposits until the assets of Pengeinstitutafdelingen (the financial institution fund) exceed 1% of the total net deposits covered, which level has been reached. According to Bank Package 3 and Bank Package 4, Pengeinstitutafdelingen bears the immediate losses attributable to covered net deposits and relating to the winding up of financial institutions in distress. Any losses in connection with the final winding up are covered by the Guarantee Fund's Afviklings- og Restruktureringsafdeling (settlement and restructuring fund), where Jyske Bank currently guarantees 7.64% of any losses.

The statutory participation in the resolution financing arrangements (Resolution Fund) as of June 2015 entailed that credit institutions pay an annual contribution over a 10-year period to a Danish national fund with a target size totalling 1% of the covered deposits. Credit institutions are to contribute according to their relative sizes and risk in Denmark, and the first contributions to the Resolution Fund were paid at the end of 2015. The Jyske Bank Group expects having to pay a total of about DKK 600m over the 10-year period 2015 -2025.

Due to Jyske Bank's membership of the Foreningen Bankdata, the bank is - in the event of its withdrawal - under the obligation to pay an exit charge to Bankdata in the amount of about DKK 3.2bn.

23 Shareholders

On 31 March 2023, BRFholding a/s, Copenhagen, Denmark held 28.10% of the share capital. BRFholding a/s is a 100% owned subsidiary of BRFfonden. According to Jyske Bank's Articles of Association, BRFholding a/s has 4,000 votes.

24 Related parties

Jyske Bank is the banker of a number of related parties. Transactions between related parties are characterised as ordinary financial transactions and services of an operational nature. Transactions with related parties were executed on an arm's length basis or at cost.

Over the period, there were no unusual transactions with related parties. Please see Jyske Bank's Annual Report 2022 for a detailed description of transactions with related parties.

25 Bonds provided as security

The Jyske Bank Group has deposited bonds with central banks and clearing houses, etc. in connection with clearing and settlement of securities and currency transactions as well as triparty repo transactions totalling a market value of DKK 26,477m (end of 2022: DKK 15,686m).

In addition, in connection with CSA agreements, the Jyske Bank Group has provided cash collateral of DKK 5,299m (end of 2022: DKK 6,725m) and bonds worth DKK 5,569m (end of 2022: DKK 6,566m).

The conclusion of repo transactions, i.e. sale of securities involving agreements to repurchase them at a later point in time, implies that bonds are provided as collateral for the amount that is borrowed. Repo transactions amounted to DKK 28,246m (end of 2022: DKK 18,042m).

26 Notes on fair value

Methods for measuring fair value

Fair value is the price that, at the time of measurement, would be obtained by selling an asset or paid for by transferring a liability in an ordinary transaction between independent market participants.The fair value may equal the book value where book value is recognised on the basis of underlying assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

For all assets listed on active markets, fair values are measured at official prices (category: "Quoted prices").Where no price is quoted, a different official price is used which is taken to reflect most closely the fair value (category: "Observable prices"). Financial assets and liabilities of which quoted prices or other official prices are not available or are not taken to reflect the fair value are measured at fair value according to other evaluation techniques and other observable market information. In those cases where observable prices based on market information are not available or are not taken to be useful for measuring fair value, the fair value is measured by recognised techniques, including discounted future cash flows, and own expertise (category: "non-observable prices").The basis of the measurement may be recent transactions involving comparable assets or liabilities, interest rates, exchange rates, volatility, credit spreads, etc. Generally, the Group's unlisted shares are placed in this category.

Generally, quoted prices and observable input are obtained in the form of interest rates and equity and bond prices, exchange rates, volatilities, etc. from recognised stock exchanges and providers.

Specific details on methods for measuring fair value

Loans at fair value are predominantly mortgage loans and generally measured at prices of the underlying bonds quoted on a recognised stock exchange. If such a market price is not available for the preceding 7 days, a calculated price based on the official market rate will be applied for determining the value. If derivatives are part of the funding of the mortgage loans, the value of these will be integrated in the valuation of the loans. The fair value is reduced by the calculated impairment charge which for loans at fair value is measured according to the same principles that apply to impairments of loans at amortised cost.

Bonds at fair value, shares, assets linked to pooled deposits, and derivatives are measured at fair value in the accounts to the effect that the carrying amounts equal fair values.

Generally, bonds are measured at prices quoted on a recognised stock exchange. Alternatively, prices are applied that are calculated on the basis of Jyske Bank's own measurement models based on a yield curve with a credit spread. Essentially, the calculated prices are based on observable input.

26 Notes on fair value, cont.

Generally, equities, etc. are measured at prices quoted on a recognised stock exchange. Alternatively, prices are applied that are calculated on the basis of Jyske Bank's own valuation models based on observable input, shareholders' agreements, executed transactions, etc. Unlisted equities are valued on the basis of discounted cash flow models (DCF).

Derivatives are valued on the basis of a market-consistent yield curve set-up, credit models and option models such as Black-Scholes. The models applied are monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure robustness and a high quality of the output of the models. To ensure that the methods of valuation are always consistent with current market practice, the models are validated by units independent of the unit that develop the models.

To the greatest extent possible, the methods of valuation are based on observable market quotes, such as market rates, exchange rates, volatilities, market prices, etc. Often methods of interpolation will also be incorporated to value the specific contracts.

The fair value of derivatives is also adjusted for credit risk (CVA and DVA) and funding costs (FVA). Client margins are amortised over the remaining time to maturity.

Assets related to pooled deposits are measured according to the above principles.

Information about differences between recognised value and measurement of fair value

Loans and advances exclusive of mortgage loans and certain other home loans are recognised at amortised cost. The difference to fair value is assumed to be fee and commission received, costs defrayed in connection with lending, plus interest-rate-dependent value adjustment calculated by comparing current market rates with market rates at the time when the loans and advances were established. Changes in credit quality are assumed to be included under impairment charges both for carrying amounts and fair values.

Subordinated debt and issued bonds exclusive of issues of mortgage bonds are recognised at amortised cost supplemented with the fair value of the hedged interest-rate risk. The difference to fair value is calculated on the basis of own-issue prices obtained externally.

Deposits are recognised at amortised cost. The difference to fair value is assumed to be the interest-rate dependent value adjustment calculated by comparing current market rates with market rates at the time when the deposits were made.

Balances with credit institutions are recognised at amortised cost. The difference to fair value is assumed to be the interest-rate dependent value adjustment calculated by comparing current market rates with market rates at the time when the transactions were established. Changes in the credit quality of balances with credit institutions are assumed to be included under impairment charges for loans, advances, and receivables.Changes in the fair values of balances due to credit institutions because of changes in Jyske Bank's own credit rating are not taken into account.

The calculated fair values of financial assets and liabilities recognised at amortised cost are materially non-observable prices (level 3) in the fair value hierarchy.

Information about changes in credit risk on derivatives with positive fair value.

In order to allow for the credit risk on derivatives for clients without credit impairment, the fair value is adjusted (CVA). Adjustments will also be made for clients with credit impairment, but on an individual basis.

For any given counterparty's total portfolio of derivatives, CVA is a function of the expected positive exposure (EPE), loss given default (LGD) as well as the probability of default (PD).

When determining the EPE, a model is used to establish the expected positive exposure to the counterparty's portfolio over the maturity of the derivatives. The PDs that Jyske Bank has applied in the model so far were estimated on the basis of IRB (internal rating based) PDs. This method of estimating PDs was in 2021 replaced with a new method, which to a higher extent mirrors the likelihood of default, which can be seen in the market, as the likelihoods of default are inferred via market-observable CDS spreads. LGD is set at compliant with quotations of CDS spreads in connection with the calculation of likelihoods of default whereas the exposure profiles have been adjusted for the effect from any security and CSA agreements.

In addition to CVA, also an adjustment is made of the fair value of derivatives that have an expected future negative fair value. This takes place to allow for changes in the counterparties' credit risk against the Jyske Bank Group (debt valuation adjustment - DVA).The DVA takes place according to the same principles that apply to the CVA, yet PD for Jyske Bank is determined on the basis of Jyske Bank's external rating by Standard & Poor's. At the end of Q1 2023, CVA and DVA amounted, on an accumulated basis, to net DKK 4m, which accumulated amount was recognised as an expense under value adjustments, against an accumulated amount of DKK 9m at the end of 2022.

27 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The table shows the fair value of financial assets and liabilities and the carrying amounts. The re-statement at fair value of financial assets and liabilities shows a total non-recognised unrealised loss of DKK 878m at the end of Q1 2023 against a total unrecognised loss of DKK 753m at the end of 2022.

DKKm 31 March 2023 31 Dec. 2022
Recognised Recognised
value Fair value value Fair value
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Cash balance and demand deposits with central banks 95,308 95,308 58,519 58,519
Due from credit institutions and central banks 7,643 7,664 8,347 8,343
Loans at fair value 340,427 340,427 337,632 337,632
Loans and advances at amortised cost 201,609 200,743 204,050 203,008
Bonds at fair value 59,045 59,045 55,505 55,505
Bonds at amortised cost 38,529 36,929 39,660 37,874
Shares, etc. 2,111 2,111 2,260 2,260
Assets in pooled deposits 7,297 7,297 7,125 7,125
Derivatives 21,566 21,560 25,827 25,827
Total 773,535 771,084 738,925 736,093
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Due to credit institutions and central banks 39,902 39,758 28,430 28,282
Deposits 221,011 220,984 201,227 201,198
Pooled deposits 7,337 7,337 7,178 7,178
Issued bonds at fair value 331,184 331,184 324,156 324,156
Issued bonds at amortised cost 96,773 95,718 95,435 94,007
Subordinated debt 6,144 5,802 6,365 5,891
Set-off entry of negative bond holdings 7,494 7,494 5,799 5,799
Derivatives 23,156 23,151 27,908 27,908
Total 733,001 731,428 696,498 694,419

DKKm

28 The fair value hierarchy

Non
31 March 2023 Quoted Observable observable Fair value, Recognised
Financial assets prices input input total value
Loans at fair value 0 340,427 0 340,427 340,427
Bonds at fair value 53,189 5,856 0 59,045 59,045
Shares, etc. 699 473 939 2,111 2,111
Assets in pooled deposits 151 7,146 0 7,297 7,297
Derivatives 547 21,019 0 21,566 21,566
Total 54,586 374,921 939 430,446 430,446
Financial liabilities
Pooled deposits 0 7,337 0 7,337 7,337
Issued bonds at fair value 287,470 43,714 0 331,184 331,184
Set-off entry of negative bond holdings 7,310 184 0 7,494 7,494
Derivatives 897 22,259 0 23,156 23,156
Total 295,677 73,494 0 369,171 369,171
31 December 2022
Financial assets
Loans at fair value 0 337,632 0 337,632 337,632
Bonds at fair value 43,641 11,864 0 55,505 55,505
Shares, etc. 626 466 1,168 2,260 2,260
Assets in pooled deposits 124 7,001 0 7,125 7,125
Derivatives 685 25,142 0 25,827 25,827
Total 45,076 382,105 1,168 428,349 428,349
Financial liabilities
Pooled deposits 0 7,178 0 7,178 7,178
Issued bonds at fair value 246,294 77,862 0 324,156 324,156
Set-off entry of negative bond holdings 4,973 826 0 5,799 5,799
Derivatives 622 27,286 0 27,908 27,908
Total 251,889 113,152 0 365,041 365,041

The above table shows the fair value hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities recognised at fair value.

It is the practice of the Group that if prices of Danish bonds and shares are not updated for two days, transfers will take place between the categories quoted prices and observable input. This did not result in material transfers in 2023 and 2022.

NON-OBSERVABLE INPUT Q1 2023 2022
Fair value, beginning of period 1,168 1,281
Transfers for the period 0 0
Capital gain and loss for the period reflected in the income statement under value adjustments -40 66
Sales or redemptions 200 258
Purchases 11 79
Fair value, end of period 939 1,168

Non-observable input

Non-observable input at the end of the first quarter of 2023 referred to unlisted shares recognised at DKK 939m against unlisted shares recognised at DKK 1,168m at the end of the first quarter of 2022. These are primarily sector shares. The measurements, which are associated with some uncertainty, are made on the basis of the shares' book value, market trades, shareholders' agreements as well as own assumptions and extrapolations, etc. In the cases where Jyske Bank calculates the fair value on the basis of the company's expected future earnings, a required rate of return of 15% p.a. before tax is applied. If it is assumed that the actual market price will deviate by +/-10% relative to the calculated fair value, the effect on the income statement would amount to DKK 94m on 31 March 2023 (0.24% of shareholders' equity at the end of the first quarter of 2023). For Q1 2022, the effect on the income statement is estimated at DKK 117m (0.44% of shareholders' funds at the end of Q1 2022). Capital gain and loss for the year on unlisted shares recognised in the income statement is attributable to assets held at the end of the first quarter of 2023. Jyske Bank finds it of little probability that the application of alternative prices in the measurement of fair value would result in a material deviation from the recognised fair value.

28 Fair value hierarchy, cont.

Non-financial assets recognised at fair value Investment properties were recognised at a fair value of DKK 97m (end of 2021: DKK 28m). Fair value belongs to the category of nonobservable prices calculated on the basis of a required rate of return of 3%-10% (end of 2021: 7%).

Assets held temporarily comprise repossessed properties, equity investments and cars, etc. and similar assets held for sale. Assets held temporarily are recognised at the lower of cost and fair value less costs of sale. Assets held temporarily were recognised at DKK 65m (end of 2022: DKK 65m). Fair value belongs to the category of non-observable prices.

Owner-occupied properties, exclusive of leased properties, are recognised at the restated value corresponding to the fair value on the date of the revaluation less subsequent amortization, depreciation and impairment. The valuation of selected land and buildings is carried out with the assistance of external experts. Based on the returns method, the measurement takes place in accordance with generally accepted standards and with a weighted average required rate of return of 6.43% at the end of 2022. Owner-occupied properties, exclusive of leased properties, were recognised at DKK 1,588m (2022: DKK 1,591m). See note 30 for further details. The revalued amount belongs to the category of 'non-observable prices'. Leased properties were recognised at DKK 273m (end of 2022: DK292m).

29 Group overview

31 March 2023 Currency Share
capital
1,000
units
Ownership
share (%)
Voting
share
(%)
Assets
DKKm,
end of
2022
Liabilities
DKKm,
end of
2022
Equity
DKKm,
end of
2022
Earnings
(DKKm)
2022
Profit or
loss,
DKKm
2022
Jyske Bank A/S1 DKK 642,721 421,675 381,051 40,624 7,606 3,752
Subsidiaries
Jyske Realkredit, Kgs. Lyngby 2 DKK 500,000 100 100 359,621 337,462 22,159 6,742 1,361
Jyske Bank Nominees Ltd., London 4 GBP 0 100 100 0 0 0 0 0
Inmobiliaria Saroesma S.L., Spain 5 EUR 885 100 100 26 26 0 1 0
Jyske Finans A/S, Silkeborg 3 DKK 100,000 100 100 27,165 25,418 1,747 1,664 655
Ejendomsselskabet af 01.11.2017
A/S, Silkeborg 5
DKK 500 100 100 47 44 3 4 2
Gl. Skovridergaard A/S, Silkeborg 5 DKK 500 100 100 31 28 3 17 0
Ejendomsselskabet af 01.10.2015
ApS, Silkeborg 5
DKK 500 100 100 96 94 1 1 1
Jyske Invest Fund Management A/S,
Silkeborg 4
DKK 76,000 100 100 515 78 437 181 36
Jyske Vindmølle A/S, Hobro 5 DKK 400 100 100 46 25 21 4 0
Ejendomsselskabet af 1. maj 2009
A/S 5
DKK 54,000 100 100 93 2 91 1 0
Lokal Bolig A/S 6
Handelsinvest
DKK 715 54 54 18 1 17 1 0
Investeringsforvaltning A/S 4 DKK 5,000 100 100 18 1 16 1 0

Activity:

1 Banking

2 Mortgage-credit activities

3Leasing, financing and factoring

4Investment and financing

5 Properties, wind turbine and course activities

6 Estate agency chain

All banks and mortgage credit institutions supervised by national financial supervisory authorities are subject to statutory capital requirements. Such capital requirements may limit intra-group facilities and dividend payments.

Jyske Bank A/S

Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income 46
Balance sheet at 31 March 47
Statement of Changes in Equity 48
Capital Statement 49
Notes 50
Note Jyske Bank
DKKm Q1 2023 Q1 2022
Income statement
3 Interest income 2,870 843
4 Interest expenses 1,566 222
Net interest income 1,304 621
Dividends, etc. 60 33
5 Fees and commission income 825 818
Fees and commission expenses 51 43
Net interest and fee income 2,138 1,429
6 Value adjustments 231 11
Other operating income 125 113
Employee and administrative expenses 1,371 1,062
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges 42 25
Other operating expenses 30 10
7 Loan impairment charges 120 -20
Profit on investments in associates and group enterprises 595 488
Pre-tax profit 1,526 964
Tax 237 113
Net profit for the period 1,289 851
Distributed to:
Total appropriation to shareholders' equity 1,250 815
Holders of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) 39 36
Total 1,289 851
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Net profit for the period 1,289 851
Other comprehensive income 0 0
Comprehensive income for the period 1,289 851
Note Jyske Bank
DKKm 31 March 31 Dec. 31 March
2023 2022 2022
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
Cash balance and demand deposits with central banks 91,620 47,184 36,683
Due from credit institutions and central banks 7,290 8,599 9,684
Loans at fair value 2,224 3,919 2,022
8 Loans and advances at amortised cost 202,126 204,645 148,935
Bonds at fair value 50,218 47,811 46,171
Bonds at amortised cost 39,279 40,411 30,575
Shares, etc.
Investments in associates
1,948
174
2,080
174
2,196
248
Equity investments in group enterprises 25,040 24,492 22,751
Assets in pooled deposits 7,297 7,125 4,058
Intangible assets 3,314 3,326 0
Owner-occupied properties 1,567 1,569 1,572
Owner-occupied properties, leasing 273 292 355
Other property, plant and equipment 95 92 82
Current tax assets 1,874 1,030 1,497
Deferred tax assets 20 20 21
Assets held temporarily 10 10 5
Other assets 24,488 28,774 24,149
Deferred income
Total assets
111
458,968
122
421,675
89
331,093
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Debt and payables
Due to credit institutions and central banks 47,781 28,665 40,329
9 Deposits 220,999 201,339 137,626
Pooled deposits 7,337 7,178 4,096
Issued bonds at amortised cost
Other liabilities
96,773
37,053
95,435
41,081
67,803
36,131
Deferred income 22 22 23
Total debt 409,965 373,720 286,008
Provisions
Provisions for pensions and similar liabilities 481 477 565
Provisions for guarantees 237 227 255
Provisions for credit commitments and unutilised credit lines 163 171 342
Other provisions 101 91 95
Total provisions 982 966 1,257
Subordinated debt 6,144 6,365 5,482
Equity
Share capital 643 643 690
Revaluation reserve 168 168 171
Reserve according to the equity method 10,353 9,805 8,194
Retained profit 27,415 26,707 25,942
Jyske Bank A/S shareholders 38,579 37,323 34,997
Holders of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) 3,298 3,301 3,349
Total equity 41,877 40,624 38,346
Total equity and liabilities 458,968 421,675 331,093
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Guarantees, etc. 15,512 16,368 21,738
Other contingent liabilities 68,571 72,688 67,117
Total guarantees and other contingent liabilities 84,083 89,056 88,855

DKKm

Statement of Changes in Equity

Reserve
according
to the Shareholders
Share
capital
Revaluation
reserve
equity
method
Retained
profit
of Jyske
Bank A/S
AT1
capital*
Total
equity
Equity on 1 January 2023 643 168 9,805 26,707 37,323 3,301 40,624
Net profit for the period 0 0 548 702 1,250 39 1,289
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comprehensive income for the period 0 0 548 702 1,250 39 1,289
Interest paid on additional tier 1 capital 0 0 0 0 0 -39 -39
Currency translation adjustment 0 0 0 3 3 -3 0
Acquisition of own shares 0 0 0 -737 -737 0 -737
Sale of own shares 0 0 0 740 740 0 740
Transactions with owners 0 0 0 6 6 -42 -36
Equity on 31 March 2023 643 168 10,353 27,415 38,579 3,298 41,877
Equity at 1 January 2022 726 171 8,170 25,844 34,911 3,355 38,266
Net profit for the period 0 0 24 791 815 36 851
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comprehensive income for the period 0 0 24 791 815 36 851
Interest paid on additional tier 1 capital 0 0 0 0 0 -36 -36
Currency translation adjustment 0 0 0 6 6 -6 0
Reduction of share capital -36 0 0 36 0 0 0
Acquisition of own shares 0 0 0 -1,291 -1,291 0 -1,291
Sale of own shares 0 0 0 556 556 0 556
Transactions with owners -36 0 0 -693 -729 -42 -771
Equity on 31 March 2022 690 171 8,194 25,942 34,997 3,349 38,346

*Additional tier 1 capital (AT1) has no maturity. Payment of interest and repayment of principal are voluntary. Therefore, AT1 capital is recognised as equity. In September 2017, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to EUR 150m with the possibility of early redemption in September 2027 at the earliest. The issue has a coupon of 4.75% until September 2027. In April 2019, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to SEK 1bn with the possibility of early redemption in April 2024 at the earliest. The interest rate applicable to the issue until April 2024 is STIBOR+5%. In May 2021, Jyske Bank issued AT1 amounting to EUR 200m with the possibility of early redemption from 4 December 2028 at the earliest. The interest rate applicable to the issue until June 2029 is 3,625%. It applies to all AT1 issues that if the common equity tier 1 capital ratio of Jyske Bank A/S or the Jyske Bank Group falls below 7%, the loans will be written down.

Note Jyske Bank
DKKm 31 March
2023
31 Dec.
2022
31 March
2022
Capital Statement
Shareholders' equity 38,579 37,323 34,997
Share buy-back programme, non-utilised limit 0 0 -543
Intangible assets -3,314 -3,326 0
Deferred tax assets 0 0 -21
Prudent valuation -221 -242 -224
Insufficient coverage of non-performing loans and guarantees -78 -48 -39
Other deductions -182 -93 -151
Common equity tier 1 capital 34,784 33,614 34,019
Additional tier 1 capital (AT1) after reduction 3,257 3,272 3,323
Core capital 38,041 36,886 37,342
Subordinated loan capital after reduction 6,078 6,178 5,204
Capital base 44,119 43,064 42,546
Weighted risk exposure involving credit risk, etc. 142,871 150,264 122,750
Weighted risk exposure involving market risk 12,062 8,903 10,061
Weighted risk exposure involving operational risk 13,486 12,865 10,705
Total weighted risk exposure 168,419 172,032 143,516
Capital requirement, Pillar I 13,473 13,763 11,481
Capital ratio (%) 26.2 25.0 29.6
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 22.6 21.4 26.0
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%) 20.7 19.5 23.7

The capital statement was calculated according to Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of 26 June 2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (CRR) with subsequent amendments.

For the determination of the individual solvency requirement, please see the report Risk and Capital Management 2022 and jyskebank.com/investorrelations/capitalstructure, which shows Jyske Bank's quarterly determination of the individual solvency requirement.

Table of contents, notes section

No. Note Page
1 Accounting Policies 51
2 Financial ratios 51
3 Interest income 52
4 Interest expenses 52
5 Fees and commission income 52
6 Value adjustments 52
7 Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees 53
8 Loans, advances and guarantees as well as loan impairment charges and 59
provisions for guarantees by sector
9 Deposits 59

Note Jyske Bank

1 Accounting Policies

The interim financial statements of the parent company Jyske Bank A/S for the period 1 January to 31 March 2023 were prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act, including the Danish Executive Order on Financial Reports for Credit Institutions, Stockbrokers, etc.

The rules applying to recognition and measurement at Jyske Bank A/S are consistent with IFRS.

With respect to classification and extent, the preparation for Jyske Bank A/S differs from the preparation for the Group. Please thee the full description of accounting policies in note 68 of the annual report 2022. The accounting policies are identical to those applied to and described in the annual report 2022.

Figures in the interim financial statements are in Danish kroner, rounded to the nearest million in Danish kroner.

Financial situation and risk information

Jyske Bank A/S is affected by the financial situation and the risk factors that are described in the management's review for the Group and reference is made to this.

Q1 2023 Q1 2022
2 Financial ratios
Pre-tax profit p.a. as a percentage of average equity* 15.7 10.6
Profit for the period as a pct. of average equity* 3.3 2.3
Income/cost ratio (%) 2.0 1.9
Capital ratio (%) 26.2 29.6
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (CET 1) (%) 20.7 23.7
Individual solvency requirement (%) 12.0 11.7
Capital base (DKKm) 44,119 42,546
Total risk exposure (DKKm) 168,419 143,516
Interest-rate risk (%) 2.4 2.3
Currency risk (%) 0.0 0.0
Accumulated impairment ratio (%) 1.3 1.7
Impairment ratio for the period (%) 0.1 0.0
No. of full-time employees at end-period 3,662 3,014
Average number of full-time employees in the period 3,652 3,017

The financial ratios are based on the definitions and guidelines laid down by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority, cf. note 69 to the consolidated financial statements for 2022.

* Ratios are calculated as if additional tier 1 capital (AT1) is recognised as a liability.

Jyske Bank
Q1 2023 Q1 2022
-33
361
73
88
95
-7
489
93
261
2,870 843
-2
272 -41
468
1,745
453
204
194
10
2,870
0
0
12

Negative interest income amounted to DKK 0m (Q1 2022:DKK 93m) and related primarily to repo transactions. In the above table, negative interest income is set off against interest income. In the income statement, negative interest income is listed as interest expenses, and negative interest expenses are listed as interest income.

4 Interest expenses

Due to credit institutions and central banks 219 -13
Deposits 609 -179
Issued bonds 680 29
Subordinated debt 51 28
Other 7 3
Total 1,566 -132
Negative interest expenses set off against interest expenses 0 261
Negative interest income set off against interest income 0 93
Total before offsetting of negative interest income 1,566 222
Of which interest expenses on reverse repos carried under:

Due to credit institutions and central banks 71 -25 Deposits 31 -5

Negative interest expenses amounted to DKK 0m (Q1 2022: DKK 261m) related primarily to repo transactions as well as deposits and issued bonds. In the above table, negative interest expenses are set off against interest expenses. In the income statement, negative interest expenses are listed as interest income, and negative interest income is listed as interest expenses.

5 Fees and commission income Securities trading and custody services 269 260 Money transfers and card payments 87 62 Loan application fees 32 38

Total 825 818
Other fees and commissions 409 434
Guarantee commission 28 24

6 Value adjustments

Loans at fair value 48 -22
Bonds 111 -610
Shares, etc. -5 19
Currency 65 31
Currency, interest-rate, share, commodity and other contracts as well as other derivatives 44 446
Assets in pooled deposits 145 155
Pooled deposits -145 -155
Other assets 0 26
Issued bonds -18 44
Other liabilities -14 77
Total 231 11
Note Jyske Bank
DKKm Q1
2023
Q1
2022
7 Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees recognised in the income statement
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees for the period 200 -43
Impairment charges on balances due from credit institutions in the period 1 -3
Provisions for loan commitments and unutilised credit lines in the period -8 71
Recognised as a loss, not covered by loan impairment charges and provisions 20 17
Recoveries -11 -62
Recognised discount for acquired loans -82 0
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees recognised in the income statement 120 -20
Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees
Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, beginning of period 2,984 3,471
Loan impairment charges and provisions for the period 192 28
Recognised as a loss, covered by loan impairment charges and provisions -32 -161
Other movements 15 10
Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, end of period 3,159 3,348
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees at amortised cost 2,757 2,749
Loan impairment charges at fair value 2 2
Provisions for guarantees 237 255
Provisions for credit commitments and unutilised credit lines 163 342
Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions, end of period 3,159 3,348

DKKm

Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees by Non
performing
at first
stage – total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2023 518 760 1,705 1 2,984
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 78 -63 -15 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -54 60 -6 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 0 -32 32 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 68 74 99 0 241
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -53 -77 -131 0 -261
Effect from recalculation -54 146 134 1 227
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -32 0 -32
Balance on 31 March 2023 503 868 1,786 2 3,159
Balance of loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees by Non
performing
at first
stage – total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2022 663 462 2,346 1 3,472
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 82 -79 -3 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -38 61 -23 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 -3 -14 17 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 105 21 93 0 219
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -89 -36 -110 0 -235
Effect from recalculation -135 319 -130 0 54
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -161 0 -161
Balance on 31 March 2022 585 734 2,029 1 3,349
Non
performing
at first
Balance of impairment charges by stage - loans at amortised cost Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2023 381 687 1,513 0 2,581
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 57 -51 -6 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -44 49 -5 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 0 -27 27 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 37 54 69 0 160
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -19 -67 -102 0 -188
Effect from recalculation -32 126 139 3 236
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -32 0 -32
Balance on 31 March 2023 380 771 1,603 3 2,757
Non
performing
at first
Balance of impairment charges by stage - loans at amortised cost Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2022 484 316 2,014 0 2,814
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 57 -55 -2 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -34 56 -22 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 -3 -13 16 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 51 6 47 0 104
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -41 -23 -50 0 -114
Effect from recalculation -99 339 -243 0 -3
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -52 0 -52
Balance on 31 March 2022 415 626 1,708 0 2,749

DKKm

Non
performing
at first
Balance of impairment charges by stage – loans at fair value Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2023 2 1 2 0 5
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 2 0 -2 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 0 0 0 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 0 0 0 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 1 0 0 0 1
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -1 -1 0 0 -2
Effect from recalculation -2 0 0 0 -2
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 0 0 0
Balance on 31 March 2023 2 0 0 0 2
Non
performing
at first
Balance of impairment charges by stage – loans at fair value Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2022 1 1 0 0 2
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 0 0 0 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 0 0 0 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 0 0 0 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 1 0 0 0 1
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -1 0 0 0 -1
Effect from recalculation 0 0 0 0 0
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 0 0 0
Balance on 31 March 2022 1 1 0 0 2
Non
performing
at first
Balance of provisions by stage - guarantees and loan commitments, etc. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2023 135 71 191 1 398
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 19 -12 -7 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -10 11 -1 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 0 -5 5 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 30 20 30 0 80
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -32 -9 -29 0 -70
Effect from recalculation -20 19 -6 -1 -8
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 0 0 0
Balance on 31 March 2023 122 95 183 0 400
Non
performing
at first
Balance of provisions by stage - guarantees and loan commitments, etc. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Balance, beginning of 2022 176 145 334 1 656
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 1 26 -24 -2 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 2 -4 5 -1 0 0
Transfer of impairment charges at beginning of period to stage 3 0 -1 1 0 0
Impairment charges on new loans, etc. 54 15 47 0 116
Impairment charges on discontinued loans and provisions for guarantees -47 -13 -61 0 -121
Effect from recalculation -36 -20 112 0 56
Previously recognized as impairment charges, now final loss 0 0 -109 0 -109
Balance on 31 March 2022 169 107 321 1 598

DKKm

Non
performing
at first
Gross loans, advances and guarantees by stage Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 1 January 2023 215,835 7,499 4,328 83 227,745
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 1 3,687 -3,609 -78 0 0
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 2 -4,075 4,252 -177 0 0
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 3 -466 -278 744 0 0
Other movements -5,505 1,294 -687 9 -4,889
Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 31 March 2023 209,476 9,158 4,130 92 222,856
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, total 429 827 1,736 2 2,994
Net loans, advances and guarantees, 31 March 2023 209,047 8,331 2,394 90 219,862
Non
performing
at first
Gross loans, advances and guarantees by stage Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 recognition Total
Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 1 January 2022 156,186 7,695 4,561 0 168,442
Additions relating to new portfolio 41,796 0 0 83 41,879
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 1 3,687 -3,609 -78 0 0
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 2 -4,076 4,252 -176 0 0
Transfer of loans, advances and guarantees to stage 3 -466 -278 744 0 0
Other movements 18,708 -561 -723 0 17,424
Gross loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2022 215,835 7,499 4,328 83 227,745
Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, total 444 716 1,653 0 2,813
Net loans, advances and guarantees, 31 December 2022 215,391 6,783 2,675 83 224,932
Jyske Bank / Q1 2023 / Notes / Page 56
---------------------------------------- -- --

Note Jyske Bank

DKKm

7 Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, cont.

Loans, advances and guarantees by stage and internal rating - gross before impairment charges and provisions

31 Dec.
2022
PD band Purchased/
originated
Performing (%) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 credit-impaired Total Total
1 0.00 - 0.10 50,095 171 0 0 50,266 54,062
2 0.10 - 0.15 13,942 11 0 0 13,953 16,815
3 0.15 - 0.22 24,651 37 0 0 24,688 21,488
4 0.22 - 0.33 25,074 110 0 0 25,184 27,561
5 0.33 - 0.48 16,963 324 0 0 17,287 14,914
STY Ratings 1 – 5 130,725 653 0 0 131,378 134,840
6 0.48 - 0.70 24,811 225 0 0 25,036 26,401
7 0.70 - 1.02 16,471 1,058 0 0 17,529 16,068
8 1.02 - 1.48 16,985 447 0 0 17,432 19,743
9 1.48 - 2.15 6,423 795 0 0 7,218 7,604
10 2.15 - 3.13 7,259 1,065 0 0 8,324 6,905
11 3.13 - 4.59 2,083 469 0 0 2,552 2,030
STY Ratings 6 – 11 74,032 4,059 0 0 78,091 78,751
12 4.59 - 6.79 892 651 0 0 1,543 2,040
13 6.79 - 10.21 818 537 0 0 1,355 1,651
14 10.21 - 25.0 302 3,162 0 0 3,464 2,979
STY Ratings 12-14 2,012 4,350 0 0 6,362 6,670
Other 2,699 86 0 0 2,785 2,777
Non-performing loans 9 12 4,127 92 4,240 4,707
Total 209,477 9,160 4,127 92 222,856 227,745

Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees by stage and internal rating

31 March 2023 31 Dec.

Purchased/
Performing PD band
(%)
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 originated
credit-impaired
Total Total
1 0.00 - 0.10 7 1 0 0 8 9
2 0.10 - 0.15 20 0 0 0 20 17
3 0.15 - 0.22 23 0 0 0 23 25
4 0.22 - 0.33 43 2 0 0 45 49
5 0.33 - 0.48 44 7 0 0 51 41
STY Ratings 1- 5 137 10 0 0 147 141
6 0.48 - 0.70 52 22 0 0 74 62
7 0.70 - 1.02 54 16 0 0 70 56
8 1.02 - 1.48 58 7 0 0 65 61
9 1.48 - 2.15 31 36 0 0 67 41
10 2.15 - 3.13 42 50 0 0 92 94
11 3.13 - 4.59 26 23 0 0 49 31
STY Ratings 6 – 11 263 154 0 0 417 345
12 4.59 - 6.79 10 28 0 0 38 55
13 6.79 - 10.21 6 24 0 0 30 48
14 10.21 - 25.0 4 593 0 0 597 512
STY Ratings 12-14 20 645 0 0 665 615
Other 9 16 0 0 25 17
Non-performing loans 0 2 1,736 2 1,740 1,695
Total 429 827 1,736 2 2,994 2,813

DKKm

7 Loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees, cont.

Loan commitments and unutilised credit facilities by stage and internal rating

31 March 2023
Performing PD band (%) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Purchased/
originated
credit
impaired
Total Total
1 0.00 - 0.10 20,967 14 0 0 20,981 21,272
2 0.10 - 0.15 4,313 0 0 0 4,313 4,650
3 0.15 - 0.22 7,109 35 0 0 7,144 6,429
4 0.22 - 0.33 8,233 14 0 0 8,247 8,161
5 0.33 - 0.48 5,190 49 0 0 5,239 5,018
STY Ratings 1 – 5 45,812 112 0 0 45,924 45,530
6 0.48 - 0.70 5,488 439 0 0 5,927 7,602
7 0.70 - 1.02 5,691 272 0 0 5,963 5,103
8 1.02 - 1.48 3,722 354 0 0 4,076 5,218
9 1.48 - 2.15 2,272 218 0 0 2,490 1,617
10 2.15 - 3.13 1,167 172 0 0 1,339 1,180
11 3.13 - 4.59 642 126 0 0 768 758
STY Ratings 6 – 11 18,982 1,581 0 0 20,563 21,478
12 4.59 - 6.79 182 218 0 0 400 565
13 6.79 - 10.21 533 168 0 0 701 935
14 10.21 - 25.0 12 614 0 0 626 478
STY Ratings 12-14 727 1,000 0 0 1,727 1,978
Other 7 9 0 0 16 3,177
Non-performing loans 0 0 323 2 325 510
Total 65,528 2,702 323 2 68,555 72,673

Provisions for loan commitments and unutilised credit facilities by stage and internal rating

31 March 2023
Purchased/
originated
credit
Performing PD band (%) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 impaired Total Total
1 0.00 - 0.10 1 0 0 0 1 2
2
3
0.10 - 0.15
0.15 - 0.22
4
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
7
4
6
4 0.22 - 0.33 6 0 0 0 6 7
5 0.33 - 0.48 7 0 0 0 7 8
STY Ratings 1 – 5 25 0 0 0 25 27
6 0.48 - 0.70 13 1 0 0 14 17
7 0.70 - 1.02 8 1 0 0 9 7
8 1.02 - 1.48 9 3 0 0 12 8
9 1.48 - 2.15 5 1 0 0 6 5
10 2.15 - 3.13 5 3 0 0 8 7
11 3.13 - 4.59 3 1 0 0 4 4
STY Ratings 6 – 11 43 10 0 0 53 48
12 4.59 - 6.79 1 9 0 0 10 4
13 6.79 - 10.21 3 4 0 0 7 14
14 10.21 - 25.0 0 22 0 0 22 15
STY Ratings 12-14 4 35 0 0 39 33
Other 0 0 0 0 0 1
Non-performing loans 0 0 46 0 46 62
Total 72 45 46 0 163 171

DKKm

8 Loans, advances and guarantees as well as loan impairment charges and provisions for guarantees by sector

Sector Loans, advances and guarantees Loan impairment
Balance of loan
charges and
impairment charges
provisions for
and provisions for
guarantees for
guarantees
the period
Loss for the
period
%
31 %
March
2023
End of
2022
31 March
2023
End of
2022
31 March
2023
End of
2022
Q1
2023
Q1
2022
Q1
2023
Q1
2022
Public authorities 6 6 13,052 13,399 0 0 0 0 0 0
Agriculture, hunting,
forestry, fishing 6 6 12,632 11,463 130 138 -10 -39 0 26
Fishing 2 2 5,312 4,147 16 18 -2 7 0 0
Dairy farmers 0 0 462 443 53 58 -6 -21 0 25
Plant production 2 2 3,725 3,590 26 29 -3 -7 0 0
Pig farming 1 1 1,649 1,741 27 27 -1 -15 0 1
Other agriculture 1 1 1,484 1,542 8 6 2 -3 0 0
Manufacturing, mining, etc. 5 5 11,941 12,259 290 176 112 -105 1 0
Energy supply 3 3 8,109 7,275 20 20 0 -11 0 0
Building and construction 2 2 4,441 4,465 65 56 6 -1 0 1
Commerce 5 4 10,290 9,156 281 265 11 -49 0 0
Transport, hotels and
restaurants 2 1 3,494 3,245 71 72 -2 -17 0 0
Information and
communication 1 1 2,854 2,815 147 140 5 -2 0 0
Financing and insurance 37 39 81,184 87,515 835 851 -23 268 0 0
Real property 12 12 24,823 24,615 129 109 -16 -51 0 111
Lease of real property 7 7 14,475 14,793 80 62 -16 -49 0 111
Buying and selling of real 2 2 3,887 3,639 15 12 2 0 0 0
property
Other real property 3 3 6,461 6,183 34 35 -2 -2 0 0
Other sectors 5 4 11,613 10,107 231 181 47 12 6 2
Corporate Clients 78 77 171,381 172,915 2,199 2,008 130 5 7 140
Personal clients 16 17 35,429 38,618 797 804 -2 -95 45 38
Unutilised credit lines and
loan commitments
Total
0
100
0
100
0
219,862
0
224,932
163
3,159
172
2,984
-8
120
70
-20
0
52
0
178
31 March
2023
31 Dec.
2022
31 March
2022
9 Deposits
Demand deposits 151,375 155,035 109,694
Term deposits 2,464 748 995
Time deposits 61,058 39,240 22,406
Special deposits 6,102 6,316 4,531
Total 220,999 201,339 137,626

Statement by the Executive and Supervisory Boards

We have today discussed and approved the Interim Financial Report of Jyske Bank A/S for the period 1 January to 31 March 2023.

The consolidated Interim Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU, and the Parent's Interim Financial Statements in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act. Further, the Interim Financial Report was prepared in accordance with the additional Danish disclosure requirements for interim financial reports of listed financial companies.

The Interim Financial Report is unaudited and has not been reviewed, but the external auditor verified the profit, and this verification included audit procedures in line with the requirements relating to a review, and hence it was ascertained that the conditions for on-going recognition of the profit for the period in the capital base were met.

In our opinion, the Interim Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the Group's and the Parent's assets, liabilities and financial position on 31 March 2023 and also of their financial performance as well as the cash flows of the Group for the period 1 January to 31 March 2023.

In our opinion, the Management's Review gives a fair presentation of the development in the Group's and the Parent's performance and financial position, the profit for the period and the Group's and the Parent's financial position as a whole as well as a description of the most material risks and elements of uncertainty that may affect the Group and the Parent.

Silkeborg, 2 May 2023

EXECUTIVE BOARD

ANDERS DAM CEO and Managing Director

NIELS ERIK JAKOBSEN PETER SCHLEIDT PER SKOVHUS

/JENS BORUM Director, Finance

SUPERVISORY BOARD

KURT BLIGAARD PEDERSEN Chairman

RINA ASMUSSEN

BENTE OVERGAARD

PER SCHNACK

KELD NORUP Deputy Chairman

ANKER LADEN-ANDERSEN

JOHNNY CHRISTENSEN Employee Representative

MARIANNE LILLEVANG Employee Representative MICHAEL C. MARIEGAARD Employee Representative

Jyske Bank / Q1 2023 / Statement by the Executive and Supervisory Boards / Page 60

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