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Uniqa Insurance Group AG

Annual Report Apr 30, 2009

764_10-k_2009-04-30_f8152a7d-a4c2-4dfc-948a-cd9d0b8dd42f.pdf

Annual Report

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Annual Financial Report 2008 according to Section 82 paragraph 4 of the Austrian Stock Exchange Act UNIQA Versicherungen AG

Contents

Group Management Report 2

  • 2 Economic environment
  • 3 The UNIQA Group
  • 4 Group business development
  • 6 Business lines
  • 6 Property and casualty insurance
  • 7 Health insurance
  • 7 Life insurance
  • 9 International markets
  • 9 Significant events after the balance sheet date (subsequent report)
  • 10 Outlook
  • 12 Information according to Section 243a paragraph 1 of the Austrian Business Code
  • 12 Proposed appropriation of profit

Group Financial Statements 13

  • 13 Consolidated Balance Sheet
  • 15 Consolidated Income Statement
  • 16 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
  • 17 Development of Group Equity
  • 19 Segment Balance Sheet
  • 21 Segment Income Statement

Notes to the Group Financial Statements 25

  • 71 Auditor's Opinion
  • 72 Report of the Supervisory Board

Group Management Report

Economic environment

The downturn that started in the USA has been intensified by the crisis on the international financial markets and now encompasses the entire global economy. In the USA and Japan as well as in the euro region, economic development slowed massively in 2008, and a recession is predicted for many countries in 2009. The economies of Central and Eastern Europe held up relatively well but are now also showing signs of a slowdown.

Dramatic collapse in economic activity

While the economy in the euro region still appeared quite dynamic at the start of 2008, the picture quickly clouded over. A decline in GDP began in the 2nd quarter and accelerated up to the end of the year. After the bankruptcy of the US investment bank Lehman Brothers in October, GDP only grew by just 0.6% in the 3rd quarter. In the 4th quarter, it even decreased by 1.3%.

One of the main factors for this decline was the diminished consumption behaviour of private consumers due to the financial market crisis, which in turn led to a decline in industrial production. Investments and exports also exhibited stagnating to declining tendencies. Only government expenditures and a build-up of stocks made a large contribution to economic performance. The rate of inflation, which had increased significantly up to mid-year due primarily to the very high oil price, has fallen sharply again since August. Overall in the euro region, the rate of inflation was 3.3% in 2008.

Insurance industry enjoys solid premium growth

The Austrian insurance industry exhibited premium growth in 2008 of 2.5% to reach €16.3 billion, thereby exceeding both the general economic dynamic as well as the growth rate of the previous year (2007: +1.8%). The strongest growth was seen in health insurance at plus 3.5% to over €1.5 billion, following on from a growth of 3.2% in the year 2007. Life insurance charted a strong upward course, gaining 2.2% to reach €7.4 billion after only growing 0.3% in the previous year.

The dynamic in the area of property and casualty insurance sagged somewhat with growth in premiums of only 2.6% to a total of €7.4 billion after a growth rate of 3.1% in 2007. This was due primarily to motor vehicle insurance, which saw a fall in volume of 2.0% (2007: –0.8%) alongside a continued decrease in average premiums. The remaining lines of property and casualty insurance also saw slower growth than the previous year at 3.2% (2007: +3.7%).

Massive turbulence on the financial markets

The continued difficult situation on the international financial markets hit a new low in September 2008. Poor economic data from the USA and problems at international banks caused by the subprime crisis had already produced serious fears that the financial crisis would spread to the real economy. The collapse of Lehman Brothers intensified the situation abruptly. This not only led to a worldwide crisis of confidence and massive price drops but above all to a shortage of external credit financing with associated cost increases. Numerous – even renowned – banks all over the world fell under pressure due to the lack of sufficient refinancing options.

After the government in the USA passed an economic package of USD 700 billion for stabilisation of the financial market and restoration of trust, the EU also passed joint measures for strengthening of the European financial sector in October. Similar packages were passed at national level. For instance, the Austrian federal government passed a corresponding programme amounting to €100 billion.

Falling key and money market interest rates

Considerable rate decreases as part of these economic measures to combat the financial market crisis led to a significant lowering of the interest level worldwide. To secure refinancing of the banks, the USA, Switzerland and Japan lowered their key rates to practically zero. The European Central Bank also lowered its main refinancing rate at the start of December 2008 by 75 basis points to 2.5%; this was followed in January, March and April of 2009 by further reductions of a total of 125 basis points to 1.25%. In view of receding inflation, additional interest rate decreases are expected in the future. The spread between the key and market interest rates also decreased further toward the end of the year and stood at only 39 basis points at the end of December 2008 for the three-month EURIBOR. The one-month rate was even below the key rate in January 2009.

Bond yields in the euro zone have recently fallen significantly, and they reached a record low in the USA due to the lowering of interest rates by the Fed. The rallying of the bond markets on which this was based can be attributed to the expectation of further rate decreases, the poor general economic data and the general risk aversion of investors, who relied more heavily on "safe" papers.

The euro lost about 4.2% against the US dollar compared with the previous year, but exhibited high volatility over the course of the year. A steep increase in the 1st quarter was followed in the 2nd quarter by a period of continued strength; as of September, however, the euro fell considerably against the US dollar until it rose again strongly in December.

Very cautious forecasts for 2009

According to current predictions by economic analysts, economic developments will be extremely weak during the first half of 2009 in particular. In the USA, the state economic aid packages may only partially compensate for low consumer demand, and only a moderate recovery is expected here for the second half of the year. A significant downturn is also predicted for the first half of the year in the euro zone, Japan and Switzerland.

For 2009 overall, economic analysts currently expect the economy in the euro region to shrink by around 2.8%. Austria will remain slightly above this level at about –2.2%, according to current forecasts. The economies of Eastern and South Eastern Europe will develop at above-average rates, if less dynamically than in previous years.

A slight slowdown in growth to +1.5% is predicted for the Austrian insurance industry. The general picture may change very little with the expected growth of 1.8% in property and casualty, 3.1% in health and 0.8% in life insurance. According to current expectations, motor vehicle insurance will remain in decline (–1.7%).

Financial markets remain subdued

In view of the general uncertainties, the further development of the international financial markets is difficult to predict. From the current perspective, a continuation of the high demand for bonds can generally be expected. The stock markets, on the other hand, are suffering under the prevailing uncertainty and the unappealing economic outlook. However, it remains to be seen whether the state economic stimulus packages will take effect at least in Asia and Europe and allow a continuation of the slight recovery seen toward the end of 2008. In the USA, on the other hand, no appreciable positive market impulses are expected at least over the short term either based on economic data or pronouncements by companies.

The UNIQA Group

With €5,825 million in premiums written, including the savings portion of unit- and index-linked life insurance, UNIQA is one of the leading insurance groups in Central and Eastern Europe. The savings portion of premiums from unit- and index-linked life insurance amounting to €823 million is, in accordance with FAS 97 (US-GAAP), balanced out by the changes in the actuarial provision. Premium volume excluding the savings portion from the unit- and index-linked life insurance amounts to €5,002 million.

UNIQA in Europe

The UNIQA Group offers its products and services through all distribution channels (salaried sales force, general agencies, brokers, banks and direct sales). UNIQA is active in all types of insurance and operates its direct insurance business in Austria through UNIQA Personenversicherung AG, UNIQA Sachversicherung AG, Raiffeisen Versicherung AG, FINANCE LIFE Lebensversicherung AG, Salzburger Landes-Versicherung AG and CALL DIRECT Versicherung AG.

The listed Group holding company, UNIQA Versicherungen AG, is responsible for Group management, operates the indirect insurance business and is the central reinsurer for the Group's Austrian operational companies. In addition, it carries out numerous service functions for the Austrian and international insurance subsidiaries in order to take best advantage of synergy effects within all the Group companies and to consistently implement the Group's long-term corporate strategy. UNIQA Re AG has its headquarters in Zurich and is responsible for reinsuring the Group's international operational companies. In order to achieve maximum synergy effects, the international activities of the UNIQA Group are managed centrally through Competence Centers as well as the Group's Central Services, and UNIQA International Versicherungs-Holding GmbH is responsible for ongoing monitoring and analysis of the international target markets for acquisitions as well as for integration of acquisitions into the Group.

Takeover of the Romanian UNITA

At the start of November 2008, the UNIQA Group took over 100% of the share capital of the Romanian property insurer UNITA – one of the largest insurance companies in Romania with a market share of roughly 7%. With this acquisition, UNIQA has taken another important step in its expansion into Eastern Europe since Romania with its roughly 22 million residents is currently one of the largest and fastest-growing markets of the CEE region. Special focus will naturally be given in the future to close cooperation with the local Raiffeisen bank within the framework of the cooperation throughout the entire geographic region.

Companies included in the IFRS consolidated financial statements

Along with UNIQA Versicherungen AG, the 2008 consolidated financial statements of the UNIQA Group include 38 domestic and 77 foreign companies. A total of 38 affiliated companies whose influence on an accurate presentation of the actual financial status of the assets, financial position and profitability was insignificant were not included in the consolidated financial statements. In addition, 15 domestic and two foreign companies were included as associates according to the equity accounting method. Ten associates were of minor importance, and their shares are recognised at market value.

SIGAL Holding sH.A. in Albania was valued "at equity" for the first time in the 1st quarter of 2008. As of 31 March, the scope of consolidation was expanded to include the Ukrainian company Credo-Classic. The results of this company were fully consolidated as of the 2nd quarter. In the 4th quarter of 2008, the scope of consolidation was expanded to include UNITA Vienna Insurance Group S.A., AGRAS Vienna Insurance Group S.A. and UNIQA Asigurari de Viata S.A. in Romania as well as UNIQA Health Insurance AD in Bulgaria.

Details on the consolidated and associated companies are contained in the corresponding overview in the Group notes. The accounting and valuation methods used as well as the changes in the scope of consolidation are also explained in the Group notes.

Risk report

The comprehensive risk report of the UNIQA Group is in the 2008 Group notes (cf. Group notes, p. 67 ff.).

UNIQA Group business development

The following comments on the business development are divided into two sections. The section "Group business development" describes the business performance from the perspective of the Group with fully consolidated amounts. Fully consolidated amounts are also used in the Group management report for reporting on the development of the business segments of "property and casualty insurance", "health insurance" and "life insurance".

Group business development

The UNIQA Group provides life and health insurance and is active in almost all lines of property and casualty insurance. With almost 15 million insurance policies under management at home and abroad, a gross premium volume written (including the savings portion of the unit- and index-linked life insurance) of €5.8 billion (2007: €5.3 billion) and capital investments of more than €21.3 billion (2007: €21.5 billion), the UNIQA Group is one of the leading insurance groups in Central and Eastern Europe.

Premium development

Taking the savings portion of the unit- and index-linked life insurance in the amount of €823 million (2007: €748 million) into account, the total premium volume of the UNIQA Group grew in 2008 by 10.4% to €5,825 million (2007: €5,276 million). The total consolidated premiums written in 2008 grew by 10.5% to €5,002 million (2007: €4,528 million). Both the area of recurring premium insurance with a growth of 6.7% to €4,912 million (2007: €4,602 million) as well as the single premium business with a growth of 35.7% to €913 million (2007: €673 million) developed very satisfactorily in 2008. The Group premiums earned including the savings portion of the unit- and index-linked life insurance (after reinsurance) in the amount of €774 million (2007: €695 million) rose by 14.6% to €5,504 million (2007: €4,801 million). The retained premiums earned (according to IFRS) increased by 15.2% to €4,730 million (2007: €4,106 million).

Premium volume written

incl. the savings portion of premiums from unit- and index-linked life insurance

in € million 3,778 4,730 5,091 5,276 5,825 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

In the 2008 financial year, 41.2% (2007: 41.7%) of the premium volume arose in property and casualty insurance, 16.3% (2007: 17.2%) in health insurance and 42.5% (2007: 41.1%) in life insurance.

In Austria, the premium volume written including the savings portion of unit- and index-linked life insurance increased in 2008 by 2.3% to €3,599 million (2007: €3,517 million). Including the savings portion of unit- and index-linked life insurance, the premiums earned rose by 6.4% to €3,457 million (2007: €3,249 million). The retained premiums earned (according to IFRS) in Austria amounted to €2,971 million in 2008 (2007: €2,885 million).

In the regions of Eastern and South Eastern Europe (CEE & EEM), the premiums grew significantly faster in 2008. The premium volume written including the savings portion of unit- and index-linked life insurance increased in 2008 by 56.7% to €1,279 million (2007: €816 million). This put the share of Group premiums coming from CEE & EEM at 22.0% (2007: 15.5%). Including the savings portion of the unit- and index-linked life insurance, the premiums earned rose by 56.4% to €1,188 million (2007: €760 million). The retained premiums earned (according to IFRS) grew by 71.1% to €1,073 million (2007: €627 million).

In the Western European countries (WEM) the premium volume written rose only slightly in 2008 by 0.5% to €947 million (2007: €942 million). On the other hand, recurring premiums developed positively and grew by 1.8% to €700 million (2007: €688 million). Overall, the share in Group premiums therefore fell somewhat in 2008 to 16.3% (2007: 17.9%). Including the savings portion of the unit- and index-linked life insurance, the premiums earned increased by 8.4% to €860 million (2007: €793 million). The retained premiums earned (according to IFRS) rose by 15.5% to €686 million (2007: €594 million).

Developments in insurance benefits

The insurance benefits paid by the UNIQA Group (before reinsurance) decreased again in the 2008 financial year by 4.8% to €3,704 million (2007: €3,892 million). The consolidated retained insurance benefits also declined last year by 1.0% to €3,562 million (2007: €3,597 million).

While the insurance benefits paid in 2008 in Austria decreased by 16.5% to €2,287 million (2007: €2,739 million), they increased in the Western European markets by 7.0% to €528 million (2007: €493 million). In the Central and Eastern European regions (CEE & EEM) as well, the insurance benefits increased due to the rapid premium growth by 104.6% to €746 million (2007: €365 million).

Insurance benefits

Operating expenses

Total consolidated operating expenses (cf. Group notes, No. 37) less reinsurance commissions and profit shares from reinsurance business ceded (cf. Group notes, No. 33) increased in financial year 2008 by 17.2% to €1,237 million (2007: €1,056 million). Acquisition expenses before the change in deferred acquisition costs rose by 6.7% to €866 million (2007: €812 million). Taking into account the change in deferred acquisition costs, which represented an additional expense of €22 million in 2008 compared to the previous year, the acquisition expenses grew by 9.6% to €870 million (2007: €794 million). Other operating expenses, excluding reinsurance commissions received, increased to €368 million (2007: €262 million) since the reinsurance commissions received were lower by €52 million due to the change in the reinsurance structure in 2008 and the associated higher retention ratios.

The cost ratio of the UNIQA Group after reinsurance, i.e. the relation of total operating expenses to the Group premiums earned, including the savings portion of the unit- and index-linked life insurance, was 22.5% during the past year (2007: 22.0%) due to the developments described above. Adjusted for the change in deferred acquisition costs, the cost ratio in 2008 remained unchanged at 22.4% (2007: 22.4%). The cost ratio before reinsurance amounted to 21.7% (2007: 21.5%).

Investment results

Total investments including land and buildings used by the Group, real estate held as investments, shares in associates and investments of unit- and index-linked life insurance decreased slightly in 2008 by 0.9% to €21,342 million (2007: €21,544 million).

Investments

Net income from investments less financing costs sank by 80.2% to €189 million (2007: €955 million) as a result of the global financial crisis. However, the investment results of the year 2007 had been positively influenced by the exceptional amount of €177 million from the two capital increases of STRABAG SE.

A detailed description of the investment income can be found in the Group notes (cf. Group notes, No. 34).

Group pre-tax results at90 million

In the 2008 financial year, the profit on ordinary activities of the UNIQA Group fell by 73.5% primarily due to the heavily declining revenues from investments to reach €90 million (2007: €340 million). Adjusted for the special effect from the stake in STRABAG SE in the year 2007, the pre-tax results only exhibit a decline of 44.9% from €163 million to €90 million. Despite this development, the Management Board will recommend to the Supervisory Board and the Annual General Meeting the payout of a dividend of 40 cents per share.

Dividend

Own funds and total assets

Despite the effects of the financial crisis, the UNIQA Group's total equity declined only slightly in 2008 by €73 million to €1,459 million (31 Dec. 2007: €1,532 million). This included shares in other companies amounting to €194 million (31 Dec. 2007: €196 million). The pre-tax return on equity – the ratio of profit on ordinary activities to average total equity (without taking into consideration the included net profit for 2008) – amounted to 6.1% in the past financial year (2007: 26.2%). The total assets of the Group increased slightly in the past financial year by €41 million and totalled €25,630 million on 31 December 2008 (31 Dec. 2007: €25,589 million).

Cash flow

The cash flow from operating activities in 2008 was €267 million (2007: €846 million). Cash flow from investing activities of the UNIQA Group amounted to €–484 million (2007: €–510 million). Due to the capital increase performed in 2008, the financing cash flow stood at €125 million (2007: €51 million). A total of €60 million were spent on the dividends from the 2007 financial year. The amount of liquid funds changed in total by €–79 million (2007: €384 million). At the end of 2008, funds amounting to €568 million (2007: €647 million) were available.

Employees

The average number of employees in the UNIQA Group increased in 2008 through inclusion for the first time of the companies in Romania, the Ukraine and Serbia, bringing the total to 13,674 (2007: 10,997). Of these, 6,269 (2007: 4,273) were employed in sales and 7,405 (2007: 6,724) in administration. In the Eastern Emerging Markets (EEM), UNIQA employed a staff of 3,718 in 2008 (2007: 864), 2,954 people (2007: 2,987) in Central Eastern Europe (CEE) and 986 (2007: 982) in the Western European markets (WEM). In Austria, 6,016 staff were employed (2007: 6,164). Including the employees of the general agencies working exclusively for UNIQA, the total staff of the UNIQA Group amounts to over 19,000 (2007: 15,800) people.

51% of the administrative staff employed in Austria in 2008 were women, 18.5% (2007: 18.2%) of the employees were part-time. The average age in the past year remained 42 years (2007: 42 years). In total, 11.3% (2007: 10.5%) of the employees participated as managers in UNIQA's result-oriented remuneration system – a variable payment system that is tied both to the success of the company and to personal performance. In addition, the UNIQA apprentice exchange programme offers young people in training the opportunity to get to know foreign cultures and make international contacts.

Business lines

Property and casualty insurance

Premium development

In property and casualty insurance, the UNIQA Group was able to continue the extremely positive developments of the previous year again in 2008, increasing the premiums written by 9.3% to €2,401 million (2007: €2,198 million). Despite the continued intense competition, the premium volume in Austria rose by 2.1% to €1,294 million (2007: €1,268 million). In the Central and Eastern European regions (CEE & EEM), the considerably more rapid growth also continued in 2008. The premiums written grew by 33.1% to €702 million (2007: €528 million), thereby contributing 29.2% (2007: 24.0%) to the Group premiums in property and casualty insurance. In the Western European markets, however, only moderate growth was experienced in 2008. Here, the premiums written increased slightly by 0.8% to €405 million (2007: €402 million). Overall, the international share of Group premiums in this segment amounted to 46.1% (2007: 42.3%).

Premium volume written in property and casualty insurance in € million

Details on the premium volume written in the most important risk classes can be found in the Group notes (cf. Group notes No. 31).

The retained premiums earned (according to IFRS) in casualty and property insurance totalled €2,214 million at the end of the year (2007: €1,858 million) – representing a major increase of 19.1%.

Property and casualty insurance segment 2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
million million million million million
Premiums written 2,401 2,198 2,037 1,934 1,656
Share CEE & EEM 29.2% 24.0% 21.0% 18.7% 18.6%
Share WEM 16.9% 18.3% 18.5% 19.6% 13.4%
International share 46.1% 42.3% 39.4% 38.3% 32.0%
Premiums earned (net) 2,214 1,858 1,716 1,628 1,394
Net investment income 42 258 141 131 89
Insurance benefits –1,412 –1,251 –1,130 –1,106 –908
Net loss ratio (after reinsurance) 63.8% 67.3% 65.9% 68.0% 65.1%
Gross loss ratio (before reinsurance) 62.2% 67.9% 64.1% 66.4% 63.6%
Operating expenses less
reinsurance commissions
–740 –606 –569 –553 –479
Cost ratio (after reinsurance) 33.4% 32.6% 33.2% 34.0% 34.4%
Net combined ratio (after reinsurance) 97.2% 99.9% 99.0% 101.9% 99.5%
Gross combined ratio (before reinsurance) 94.2% 98.7% 95.4% 98.2% 95.8%
Profit on ordinary activities 113 238 129 81 59
Net profit 104 193 104 54 53

Developments in insurance benefits

The total retained insurance benefits rose in 2008 by 12.8% to €1,412 million (2007: €1,251 million), which represents a disproportionately high increase relative to the increase in premiums. Insurance benefits increased in Austria by 5.7% to €808 million (2007: €765 million) and in Western European countries (WEM) by 15.3% to €248 million (2007: €215 million). In the Central and Eastern European regions (CEE & EEM), the insurance benefits increased in line with the increased premium volume by 31.0% to €356 million (2007: €272 million).

As a result of this development, the net loss ratio (retained insurance benefits relative to premiums earned) fell by 3.5 percentage points to 63.8% (2007: 67.3%). At the end of 2008, the gross loss ratio (before reinsurance) was even lower at 62.2% (2007: 67.9%). In Austria, the net loss ratio for the past financial year fell to 65.3% (2007: 70.2%) and in Western Europe to 69.2% (2007: 73.1%), while in the CEE & EEM regions it remained stable at 57.7% (2007: 57.3%).

Operating expenses, combined ratio

Total operating expenses in property and casualty insurance less reinsurance commissions and profit shares from reinsurance business ceded rose by 22.2% to €740 million (2007: €606 million). In the process, acquisition costs rose by 11.5% to €497 million (2007: €445 million), which was a disproportionately low increase compared with the rise in premiums, while other operating expenses increased by 52.0% to €244 million (2007: €160 million) due to lower retained reinsurance commissions.

The cost ratio in property and casualty insurance therefore increased slightly in the past financial year to 33.4% (2007: 32.6%). The net combined ratio fell due to the excellent loss ratio and lay significantly below 100% in 2008 at 97.2% (2007: 99.9%). The combined ratio before reinsurance fell even further to reach 94.2% (2007: 98.7%).

Investment results

Net income from investments less financing costs decreased in the past financial year by 83.7% to €42 million (2007: €258 million). The capital investments in property and casualty insurance declined by 7.7% to €3,315 million (2007: €3,590 million).

Profit on ordinary activities, net profit

Profit on ordinary activities in property and casualty insurance fell in 2008 by 52.4% to €113 million (2007: €238 million). Net profit was also down by 45.9% to €104 million (2007: €193 million).

Health insurance

Premium development

In comparison to the previous year, premiums written in health insurance increased by 4.4% to €948 million (2007: €908 million). In Austria, where UNIQA is the market leader in health insurance, the premium volume in 2008 grew over the previous year by 3.3% to reach €748 million (2007: €724 million). In the WEM region, the premiums written increased by as much as 6.4% to €191 million (2007: €180 million). In the countries of Eastern and South Eastern Europe, private health insurance continued to play a subordinate role with a premium volume of €8 million (2007: €4 million). Overall, the international share in the total health insurance premiums in 2008 was 21.1% (2007: 20.3%).

Premium volume written in health insurance

in € million

In 2008, the retained premiums earned (according to IFRS) in health insurance totalled €946 million at the end of the year (2007: €906 million), amounting to an increase of 4.5%.

Health insurance segment 2008

million
2007

million
2006

million
2005

million
2004

million
Premiums written 948 908 890 845 745
International share 21.1% 20.3% 20.5% 17.9% 9.6%
Premiums earned (net) 946 906 887 849 742
Net investment income 14 134 114 101 81
Insurance benefits –822 –811 –806 –773 –675
Acquisition expenses less
reinsurance commissions
–134 –129 –137 –131 –119
Cost ratio (net after reinsurance) 14.2% 14.3% 15.4% 15.4% 16.1%
Profit on ordinary activities 3 96 54 41 24
Net profit –1 72 35 35 20

Developments in insurance benefits

Despite the increased business volume, insurance benefits only rose slightly by 1.3% to €822 million (2007: €811 million). This also lowered the benefits ratio after reinsurance to 86.9% (2007: 89.6%). In Austria, insurance benefits even decreased by 1.1% to €641 million (2007: €649 million). In the international markets, the insurance benefits in 2008 increased by 11.1% to reach €181 million at the end of the year (2007: €163 million).

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses in health insurance less reinsurance commissions and profit shares from reinsurance business ceded rose in 2008 by 3.8% to €134 million (2007: €129 million), a disproportionately low increase compared with the premium volume. Despite the increased premium volume, acquisition expenses rose only slightly by 0.8% to €87 million (2007: €86 million). Other operating expenses increased by 10.0% to €47 million (2007: €43 million). As a result of this development, the cost ratio in health insurance decreased further in 2008 to 14.2% (2007: 14.3%).

Investment results

Net income from investments less financing costs fell by 89.7% to €14 million (2007: €134 million). In the health insurance segment, capital investments grew by 9.6% to €2,288 million (2007: €2,087 million).

Profit on ordinary activities, net profit

Profit on ordinary activities in health insurance fell in the reporting year due to the negative capital market environment by 96.4% to €3 million (2007: €96 million). Net profit declined in 2008 to €–1 million (2007: €72 million).

Life insurance

Premium development

The life insurance premium volume written, including the savings portion of unit- and index-linked life insurance, increased in 2008 by 14.1% to €2,476 million (2007: €2,170 million). Revenues from policies with recurring premium payments rose by 4.4% to €1,563 million (2007: €1,497 million). In the single premium business, premiums in the area of unit-linked life insurance decreased by 9.6% to €408 million (2007: €452 million), while classic single-premium policies climbed by 128.3% to €505 million (2007: €221 million). Overall, the single premium business grew by 35.7% to €913 million (2007: €673 million).

International premium volume written in life insurance

incl. the savings portion of premiums from unit- and index-linked life insurance in € million

Although the premium development in Austria was still encumbered in 2008 by the loss of premium income from contracts with reduced payment terms, the premium volume still rose by 2.1% to €1,557 million (2007: €1,525 million) due to the continued growth in unit-linked life insurance products. Revenues from policies with recurring premium payments rose by 2.8% to €1,321 million (2007: €1,285 million). The single premium business remained roughly at the level of the previous year at €236 million (2007: €241 million). The Group companies in the Central and Eastern European regions (CEE & EEM) experienced growth in the life insurance segment that was many times stronger. The premium volume written including the savings portion of unit- and index-linked life insurance doubled to €569 million (2007: €285 million). The share of life insurance from these countries thus already amounted to 23.0% in 2008 (2007: 13.1%). In the Western European countries (WEM), on the other hand, the premium volume written declined slightly by 2.7% to €351 million (2007: €360 million). Overall, the Western European region (WEM) contributed 14.2% (2007: 16.6%) to the total life insurance premiums of the Group.

The risk premium share of unit- and index-linked life insurance included in the consolidated financial statements totalled €97 million in 2008 (2007: €86 million). The savings portion of the unit- and index-linked life insurance lines amounted to €823 million (2007: €748 million) and was, in accordance with FAS 97 (US-GAAP), balanced out by the changes in the actuarial provision.

Including the savings portion of the unit- and index-linked life insurance (after reinsurance) in the amount of €774 million (2007: €695 million), the premiums earned in life insurance rose by 15.1% to €2,344 million (2007: €2,037 million). The retained premiums earned (according to IFRS) increased in 2008 by 17.0% to €1,570 million (2007: €1,342 million).

Life insurance segment 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004

million

million

million

million

million
Premiums written 1,653 1,422 1,605 1,591 1,199
Savings portion of premiums from
unit- and index-linked life insurance
823 748 559 360 178
Premiums written incl. savings portion
of premiums from unit- and index-linked
life insurance
2,476 2,170 2,164 1,951 1,377
Share CEE & EEM 23.0% 13.1% 9.7% 6.1% 5.2%
Share WEM 14.2% 16.6% 22.0% 17.1% 2.1%
International share 37.1% 29.7% 31.7% 23.2% 7.3%
Premiums earned (net) 1,570 1,342 1,527 1,523 1,166
Savings portion of premiums from
unit- and index-linked life insurance
(net after reinsurance)
774 695 499 311 129
Premiums earned (net) incl. the savings
portion of premiums from unit- and
index-linked life insurance
2,344 2,037 2,027 1,834 1,295
Net investment income 133 563 610 731 580
Insurance benefits –1,328 –1,534 –1,780 –1,898 –1,451
Operating expenses less reinsurance
commissions and change in deferred
acquisition costs
–347 –328 –304 –284 –253
Cost ratio 14.8% 16.1% 15.0% 15.5% 19.6%
Other operating expenses less
insurance commissions
–363 –321 –261 –244 –231
Cost ratio (net after reinsurance) 15.5% 15.7% 12.9% 13.3% 17.8%
Profit on ordinary activities –27 5 56 69 39
Net profit –37 4 37 44 29

Developments in insurance benefits

The retained insurance benefits decreased in the reporting period by 13.5% to €1,328 million (2007: €1,534 million). In Austria, insurance benefits also decreased by 36.8% to €838 million (2007: €1,326 million). In the Western European region (WEM), insurance benefits decreased by 11.4% to €105 million (2007: €118 million), while they rose in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE & EEM) by 325.2% to €385 million (2007: €91 million) due to the strong premium growth.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses in life insurance less reinsurance commissions and profit shares from reinsurance business ceded rose in 2008 by 13.1% to €363 million (2007: €321 million). Acquisition expenses rose by 9.2% to €286 million (2007: €262 million). In line with the extremely positive development of new business, an increase in expenses due to the change in deferred acquisition costs was observed again in 2008 in the amount of €23 million. Because the reinsurance commissions received also declined to €6 million (2007: €11 million), among other factors, other operating expenses increased by 30.8% to €76 million (2007: €58 million). However, since the premium volume in life insurance developed even more rapidly, the cost ratio, i.e. the ratio of all claims incurred to the Group premiums earned, including the savings portion of unit- and index-linked life insurance, declined to 15.5% (2007: 15.7%). Adjusted for the change in deferred acquisition costs, the cost ratio even declined to 14.8% in 2008 (2007: 16.1%).

Investment results

The net income from investments less financing costs declined in the reporting year by 76.4% to €133 million (2007: €563 million) due to consequences of the financial crisis. The capital investments including the investments for unit- and index-linked life insurance shrank slightly in 2008 by 0.8% to €15,739 million (2007: €15,867 million).

Profit on ordinary activities, net profit

The profit on ordinary activities in life insurance was negative in 2008 due to the negative capital markets environment, and amounted to €–27 million (2007: €5 million). The net profit was also negative at €–37 million (2007: €4 million).

International markets

The international premium volume of the UNIQA Group (incl. the savings portion of unit- and index-linked life insurance) broke the €2 billion mark for the first time in 2008 and rose – driven primarily by the above-average growth in the companies in Eastern and South Eastern Europe – by 26.6% to €2,226 million (2007: €1,758 million). This brought the international share of Group premiums up to 38.2% (2007: 33.3%).

International premium volume written in life insurance

incl. the savings portion of premiums from unit- and index-linked life insurance

Including the savings portion of the unit- and index-linked life insurance (after reinsurance), the premiums earned increased by 31.9% to €2,048 million (2007: €1,552 million). The retained premiums earned (according to IFRS) increased by 44.0% to €1,759 million (2007: €1,221 million).

Central and Eastern Europe (CEE & EEM)

The countries of Eastern and South Eastern Europe achieved very high growth rates once again in 2008 and were able to increase their total premiums written by 56.7% to €1,279 million (2007: €816 million). The increase in 2008, which was far above the respective market growth rates, can be attributed above all to the continued dynamisation projects, which should increase organic growth in these regions still further in the future. In the Eastern Emerging Markets, the premium volume even doubled from €81 million to €164 million (+102.8%). Overall, this places the contribution to Group premiums by the CEE & EEM at 22.0% (2007: 15.5%).

Significant events after the balance sheet date (subsequent report)

At the start of 2009, the UNIQA Group entered into the Russian insurance market with the founding of a life insurance company in Moscow. The registration of the company took place in January 2009, and the next step is to apply for a license for insurance operations. The company is expected to commence operations at the end of 2009. The focus of the company will lie in the area of life insurance and cooperation with Raiffeisenbank in Russia, within the framework of the Preferred Partnership.

Western Europe (WEM)

Only moderate growth was experienced in the past financial year in the mature markets of Western Europe. After a decline in 2007, the premium volume written increased slightly in 2008 by 0.5% to €947 million (2007: €942 million). The recurring premium business developed better and increased in the region by 1.8% to €700 million (2007: €688 million). Single premium business declined slightly by 2.8% to €247 million (2007: €254 million). In 2008, the WEM region contributed 16.3% (2007: 17.9%) to the Group premiums.

The premium volume written including the savings portion of the unitand index-linked life insurance was divided as follows among the various regions of the UNIQA Group:

UNIQA international
markets
Premiums written1) Share of
Group
premiums
2008
€ million
2007
€ million
2006
€ million
2005
€ million
2004
€ million
2008
Central Eastern Europe
(CEE)
1,115 735 595 482 381 19.1%
Eastern Emerging
Markets (EEM)
164 81 45 0 0 2.8%
Western European
Markets (WEM)
947 942 1,031 863 320 16.3%
Total international 2,226 1,758 1,671 1,345 701 38.2%

1) Incl. the savings portion of premiums from unit- and index-linked life insurance.

Due to strong growth, the total insurance benefits of the international Group countries increased in 2008 by 48.5% to €1,274 million (2007: €858 million). Consolidated operating expenses less reinsurance commissions and profit shares from reinsurance business ceded rose in the past financial year by 23.8% to €519 million (2007: €419 million). In 2008, before consolidation based on the geographic segments (cf. segment reports), the profit on ordinary activities generated by the companies in the three regions outside of Austria increased to €86 million (2007: €53 million).

Outlook for 2009

Development in the current financial year

Despite the worsening economic conditions, the premium volume of the UNIQA Group exhibited very satisfactory development in the first two months of 2009. The premium growth in property and casualty insurance was 4.5%, in health insurance 3.7% and in life insurance 0.8%. Overall, growth in the months of January and February was roughly 3.2%. While premiums in Austria increased by 1.5%, growth in the international markets was significantly stronger at 6.5%.

Property and casualty insurance

On the basis of numerous initiatives in product development, customer loyalty management and efficiency improvement, UNIQA expects very solid developments in the area of property and casualty insurance once again in 2009.

The growth of the legal expense insurance line proved very favourable in 2008. However, the financial crisis and its effects on the real economy will also have their consequences for this line. In various cases, mass losses in the area of asset investment have already been claimed. In order to avoid exposure to these difficult-to-assess risks, the UNIQA Group has already defined the majority as excluded risks. The growth goals for 2009 are also not being scaled back, meaning that continuous observation of the general situation in the claims area will be that much more important.

Unfortunately, no relief is in sight for the loss ratio in the storm risk segment. Countermeasures such as segmentation have already been introduced, and the course already begun in 2008 will continue to be consistently followed. UNIQA will also continue to expand the HORA (High Water Risk Zoning System Austria) system in coming years in cooperation with the Insurance Association of Austria and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management. The goal of this system is to create and refine a risk map that makes it possible to better assess possible natural dangers. In the area of natural dangers as well as other risk areas such as burglary, UNIQA relies on various preventive measures to avoid losses. Examples include security checks as well as the severe weather warnings offered exclusively by UNIQA within the insurance industry.

In other areas, a subdued investment level is expected in property insurance, particularly among commercial customers. In order to continue to support the customers in this difficult phase, the strategy of complexity reduction and efficiency improvement – above all through offering of standardised customer-oriented products – will be sustained. Increased productivity in sales, efficiency gains and process streamlining have already been successfully introduced in the private customer business. In 2009, UNIQA will implement these key practices in the commercial area as well.

Further refinements in the private customer business will be seen in 2009 as well. For instance, new opportunities will be offered by scoring models in the new private customer product arriving on the market in 2009. The goal of these models is an individual and risk-appropriate premium definition, in which UNIQA will naturally continue to pursue the goal of climate protection in accordance with the course already set jointly with Raiffeisen. The features already present here in the current product will be carried over and further expanded.

The SuccessPartnership, a customer advantage programme with a selection of supplemental services for freelancers, farmers and small and mediumsized businesses, will be strongly promoted in the corporate customer segment. More than 7,000 new members are expected here for the year 2009. The goal of this service and customer loyalty instrument is to reduce cancellation rates by promoting customer loyalty and the claimsdependent SuccessBonus. Cross-selling will also be heavily expanded in the corporate customer business through additional training courses and centrally supported campaigns. In addition, a focus will be placed on innovative product design in connection with risk management measures. As an example, the risk management with respect to legionella for hospitals insured with UNIQA has been successfully completed in this area. Where this was necessary due to the results of investigations, it was possible to significantly reduce this risk through the implementation of preventive measures.

For its cableway customers, UNIQA has offered a free cableway weather information system (SEWIS) since autumn 2008. This allows every single cableway operator to access weather forecasts for their specific location. This reduces the risk potential for UNIQA as an insurer since exposed cableways can be shut down in time in the event of a storm or gale warning, for example. The advantage for the insured lies in improved use of resources through higher forecasting precision. The progressing internationalisation of the Group allows it to professionally support and serve its internationally active customers with know-how and custom-tailored product solutions in an increasing number of markets.

In motor vehicle insurance, a new coverage component will be introduced to the market for the first time in 2009 – driver protection. Previously, in the event of an accident, the driver at fault received nothing for his own personal injuries or to support surviving dependents. With this driver protection, UNIQA also offers these drivers benefits of up to €1 million for care and treatment costs, living expenses, lost salary and compensation for pain and suffering. Also new is the classification of the product range in liability and comprehensive insurance into three packages: "compact", "optimal" and "premium". The compact comprehensive package, in particular, offers all owners of medium to old used cars the opportunity to insure themselves against the consequences of natural damage, such as storms and hail, at a low price. In addition, they receive compensation in event of theft to secure their continued mobility.

In 2009, Raiffeisen Versicherung will place an additional focus on scoring for the Raiffeisen motor vehicle and property insurance policies offered to Raiffeisenbank customers. This emphasis pursues the goal of more individual and risk-appropriate premium definitions. A driver protection component was also presented in March as part of the introduction of a new motor vehicle insurance rate.

Health insurance

Once again in 2009, it was possible to extend direct billing agreements, which are important for the special class insurance, with all contract partners in Austria. The negotiations, which continued into February, were hardfought on both sides and were characterised by high price adjustment demands by the hospitals and physicians as well as by the prevailing economic slowdown. In the end, however, reasonable compromises for all parties were reached with only relatively moderate premium consequences for the insured.

The successful issuance of roughly 540,000 new MedUNIQA cards to all special class insured was completed in January. The credit card sized card provides access to special class services but can also be used for the storage of diagnoses, if desired. Medical histories, laboratory diagnoses, X-ray and ultrasound images, etc. can be conveniently managed via the free Internet portal. When visiting the doctor, the insured is spared the hassle of locating the required documents. This not only simplifies the handling of documents between countries, but also prevents frequently expensive repeat examinations. Only the insured and a specifically authorised physician have access to the portal via a secure password.

The new MedUNIQA card also has much more to offer: With the UNIQA Medikamentenkompass, UNIQA special class customers receive the additional advantage of checking their medications for possible interactions on the Internet. Also free, the Spitalskompass offers information on the staff and technical capabilities as well as treatment performance of Austrian care facilities, including how often specific treatments are performed in various hospitals. It is also possible to request a reduced-price emergency card, on which emergency data such as blood group, immunisations, allergies and medications as well as the contact data of close relatives can be saved for retrieval in the ambulance.

The new Internet health portal of UNIQA is scheduled to go live in April. Over three million hits per year are already being received at www.medUNIQA.at. The completely renovated portal will continue to encompass the previous UNIQA VitalClub website. New, however, is the interactive design that also offers the ability to access individualised information.

Also planned for April is the start of an initiative in company health management specially conceived for UNIQA customers. The UNIQA VitalBilanz for companies and its modules (e.g. movement balance, nutrition balance, mental balance) represents a comprehensive service offering. This project is being implemented by UNIQA HealthService GmbH.

In Eastern Europe, UNIQA is starting an offensive in the still underdeveloped business of private health insurance. Corresponding projects have already begun in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Serbia will follow within the first half of 2009. In Germany, the first few months of the new year alone have shown that the wave of terminations and policy changes expected for the first half of the year from customers with full health insurance will not take place. UNIQA Group member Mannheimer Krankenversicherung has been very successful with its new product line PURISMA and is constantly signing up new customers. In Italy, the entire product portfolio of UNIQA Assicurazioni was renewed last year. The full effects of the change are now unfolding. According to the proven Austrian example, UNIQA offers exclusively lifelong coverage concepts here that cannot be terminated by the insurer, thereby strengthening its already outstanding market position on the Italian market achieved through the consistent quality policies implemented to date.

Life insurance

The UNIQA Group offers a comprehensive selection of classic and unitlinked life insurance products as well as private nursing care insurance.

In the area of unit- and index-linked life insurance in particular, UNIQA was able to not only maintain its market leadership in 2008 but also expanded on it further. Continued positive reception of the unit-linked life insurance in 2009 is expected in Austria as well as in Germany and Slovenia within the framework of the free movement of services. Development in the segment of single premium policies in the form of index-linked life insurance is also expected to be positive. While the products within the framework of the state-subsidised pension provisions are being left largely unchanged, UNIQA will upgrade the classic unit- and index-linked insurance products with new investment and combination options in the 2009 financial year.

One focus of the UNIQA sales and marketing activities in 2009 will continue to be the innovative product FlexSolution, which saw further development in 2008 and combines the advantages of classic and unit-linked life insurance within a single contract. The future provisions solution accompanies the customer throughout his or her life and can be flexibly adapted to changed life circumstances and customer needs, making it an optimal solution for actively reacting to life cycles or a specific stock market situation.

The financial crisis is only one of the reasons why the concept of "security" will gain in importance in 2009 and along with it classic, pure life insurance as one of the most secure forms of investment. The difference from other financial products lies in the special protection for the insured even in the event of the bankruptcy of the insurer, since the investment amounts are separately secured in the full amount of the insurer's obligations from such insurance contracts. In addition, annually allocated gains are guaranteed and can no longer be changed.

As a leader in matters of old-age pensions, UNIQA also places great value on the issue of nursing care insurance. Since the start of 2009, a new variant of nursing care pension insurance has been offered for the target group of people under 40. This new rate offers younger people an inexpensive starting premium that then rises annually up to age 65, after which it remains constant for the remainder of their life.

In 2009, Raiffeisen Versicherung is taking up security as a central life issue and is putting a focus on the financial foundation for security in the form of the Raiffeisen Security Check. This new consulting concept for holistic customer advice encompasses four areas of security (provisions, investments, mobility and living). The security fields of provisions and investments are covered by the offered life insurance products: occupational disability, provisions for surviving dependents, provisions for serious illnesses, nursing care, premium-discounted old-age pensions, pension provisions with lifelong and guaranteed pension payments and unit-linked life insurance.

At the start of 2009, the cooperation with Raiffeisen Versicherung and Raiffeisen Capital Management was also established in the area of premiumdiscounted old-age pensions. In place of the previous two variants in the form of "My Subsidised Life Pension" and the unit-linked solution "Raiffeisen Pension Fund Austria", customers of Raiffeisen banks now have access to a single insurance variant as a combined old-age pension product. The investment is handled 100% by Raiffeisen Capital Management, Austria's largest investment company.

As part of its annual autumn provision campaign, Raiffeisen Versicherung will offer a new variant of flexible life insurance in 2009. As with the UNIQA product FlexSolution, the customer determines how his premium is split between an investment with capital guarantee and a yield-oriented component. This weighting can be changed at any time at no charge. This choice regarding the amount of death benefits establishes nearly unlimited flexibility in investment, term definition and risk protection.

In Central and Eastern Europe, the UNIQA Group will further intensify its cooperation with the Raiffeisen banking group in 2009. The focus in the product area continues to lie on combined banking and insurance products as well as the successive introduction of capital-forming life insurance products. With the planned founding of a new life insurance company in Russia, the existing cooperation with Raiffeisen will be expanded to the Russian market, bringing the total number of countries involved in the cooperation from 13 to 14. Apart from Russia, the UNIQA Group is intensifying its sales work in customised life insurance products via the Raiffeisen banks in Serbia and, since February 2009, also in Bulgaria. A children's product as well as endowment and life insurance are offered. In Albania, after purchasing the SIGAL insurance company, UNIQA became the first insurer on the market to offer a children's product in addition to classic endowment and life insurance. Active selling of the product will begin in 2009 within the framework of a structured sales cooperation.

Outside of Europe, UNIQA founded in 2008 the life and health insurance company "Takaful Al-Emarat", with offices in Dubai, as a joint venture with the insurance company Al Buhaira. The company, which is currently still being built up, should offer as of 2009 health insurance and life insurance products according to Sharia rules, a product type that is also meeting with increased interest in Europe as well. Starting with Dubai and the United Arab Emirates, the business activities should be expanded in future to additional Gulf States and other Muslim countries.

Occasioned by the 3rd EU Money Laundering Directive, UNIQA has established the office of "International Money Laundering Prevention". The goal of this office is to position UNIQA as a leader in this field through development of prevention systems, realistic risk assessments of the market and of customer behaviour, training measures, the expansion of risk-based IT systems, increased controlling and a generally high standard of precautions. Special value is placed on cost-efficient standardisation of the prevention measures and reporting systems, intensive communication and international information exchange and cooperation.

Information according to Section 243a paragraph 1 of the Austrian Business Code

    1. The share capital of UNIQA Versicherungen AG is €131,673,000 and comprises 131,673,000 individual no par value shares in the name of the bearer. The share capital has been paid in full. All shares have the same rights and obligations.
    1. Due to their voting commitments, the shares of Austria Versicherungsverein Beteiligungs-Verwaltungs GmbH, BL Syndikat Beteiligungs Gesellschaft m.b.H., Collegialität Versicherung auf Gegenseitigkeit, Raiffeisen Centrobank AG and UQ Beteiligung GmbH are counted together. Reciprocal purchase option rights have been agreed upon between the first three shareholders listed.
    1. Austria Versicherungsverein Beteiligungs-Verwaltungs GmbH holds 35.79% of the share capital of UNIQA Versicherungen AG and BL Syndikat Beteiligungs Gesellschaft m.b.H. holds 32.45%.
    1. No shares with special control rights have been issued.
    1. No employee capital participation models exist.
    1. No provisions of the articles or other provisions exist that go beyond the statutory provisions for appointing Management Board and Supervisory Board members or for modifying the articles with the exception of the rule that when a Supervisory Board member turns 70 years of age, he or she shall retire from the Supervisory Board at the end of the next Annual General Meeting.

Proposed appropriation of profit

The individual accounts of UNIQA Versicherungen AG, prepared in accordance with the Austrian Business Code, report an annual net profit for the 2008 financial year of €53,190,348.20 (2007: €60,036,789.70). The Management Board shall thus recommend to the Annual General Meeting on 25 May 2009, that the annual net profit be distributed as a dividend of 40 cents on each of the 131,673,000 individual share certificates issued at the balance sheet date and entitled to receive a dividend, and that the remaining amount be carried forward to a new account.

    1. According to the decision of the General Meeting of 23 May 2005, the Management Board is authorised to increase the share capital by a total of €50 million up to 30 June 2010, inclusive, with the approval of the Supervisory Board. On 29 October and 14 November 2008, the Management Board resolved, with approval of the Supervisory Board, to increase the share capital of the company through the issue of 11,895,192 new, no-par bearer unit shares with voting rights under retention of the statutory subscription rights of the shareholders. Furthermore, the Management Board passed a resolution on 19 May 2008 that UNIQA will repurchase its own shares. The Supervisory Board of the company confirmed the decision of the Management Board in its meeting on 19 May 2008. In this connection, the ongoing programme for resale of shares was brought to a close. The programme for repurchasing shares entered into effect on 22 May 2008. In the reporting year, 469,650 own shares were purchased via the stock exchange. As at 31 December 2008, the company held 819,650 own shares.
    1. With regard to the associated company STRABAG SE, corresponding agreements with other shareholders of this company exist.
    1. No reimbursement agreements exist for the event of a public takeover offer.

Vienna, 15 April 2009

Andreas Brandstetter Member of the Management Board

Karl Unger Member of the Management Board

Gottfried Wanitschek Member of the Management Board

Konstantin Klien Chairman of the Management Board

Hannes Bogner

Member of the Management Board

Consolidated Balance Sheet

as at 31 December 2007

Assets Notes 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
A. Tangible assets
I. Self-used land and buildings 1 220,565 227,187
II. Other tangible assets 2 113,412 138,030
333,977 365,218
B. Land and buildings held as financial investments 3 1,147,634 1,014,259
C. Intangible assets
I. Deferred acquisition costs 4 872,003 873,462
II. Goodwill 5 500,969 293,458
III. Other intangible assets 6 34,424 39,273
1,407,396 1,206,193
D. Shares in associated companies 7 851,382 506,654
E. Investments
I. Variable-yield securities
1. Available for sale 9 2,243,156 3,969,512
2. At fair value through profit or loss 948,998 975,953
3,192,154 4,945,465
II. Fixed interest securities
1. Held to maturity 8 448,957 0
2. Available for sale 9 7,760,272 10,072,617
3. At fair value through profit or loss 271,468 496,638
8,480,698 10,569,255
III. Loans and other investments
1. Loans 11 3,201,817 982,480
2. Cash at credit institutions 12 1,457,298 649,313
3. Deposits with ceding companies 12 129,405 118,908
4,788,519 1,750,700
IV. Derivative financial instruments
1. Variable-yield derivatives 10 15,898 17,977
2. Fixed interest derivatives 10 3,179 42,252
19,077 60,228
16,480,448 17,325,648
F. Investments held on account and at risk of life insurance policyholders 24 2,642,462 2,470,340
G. Share of reinsurance in technical provisions
I. Provision for unearned premiums 19 28,776 7,902
II. Actuarial provision 20 431,387 408,653
III. Provision for outstanding claims 21 294,952 351,617
IV. Provision for profit-unrelated premium refunds 22 225 365
V. Provision for profit-related premium refunds, i.e. policyholder profit sharing 22 100 100
VI. Other technical provisions 23 5,529 3,029
760,970 771,666
H. Share of reinsurance in technical provisions held on account and at risk of life insurance policyholders 24 382,480 346,868
I. Receivables including receivables under insurance business 13
I. Reinsurance receivables 46,766 67,795
II. Other receivables 835,119 695,198
III. Other assets 50,432 43,383
932,317 806,377
J. Receivables from income tax 14 54,077 51,253
K. Deferred tax assets 15 69,096 77,055
L. Liquid funds 567,853 647,133
Total assets 25,630,093 25,588,664
Equity and liabilities Notes 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
A. Total equity
I.
Shareholders' equity
16
1. Subscribed capital and capital reserves 390,681 206,305
2. Revenue reserves 809,227 885,532
3. Revaluation reserves 11,570 184,506
4. Group total profit 53,190 60,037
1,264,668 1,336,380
II.
Minority interests in shareholders' equity
17 194,108 195,843
1,458,776 1,532,223
B. Subordinated liabilities 18 580,544 575,000
C. Technical provisions
I.
Provision for unearned premiums
19 523,561 429,985
II.
Actuarial provision
20 15,601,625 15,166,700
III.
Provision for outstanding claims
21 2,204,950 2,191,671
IV.
Provision for profit-unrelated premium refunds
22 46,135 48,231
V.
Provision for profit-related premium refunds, i.e. policyholder profit sharing
22 –5,129 389,796
VI.
Other technical provisions
23 49,452 38,492
18,420,594 18,264,874
D. Technical provisions held on account and at risk of life insurance policyholders 24 2,579,997 2,412,937
E. Financial liabilities
I.
Liabilities from loans
25 189,053 185,900
II.
Derivatives
10 7,087 12,342
196,140 198,242
F. Other provisions
I.
Pensions and similar provisions
26 436,478 509,541
II.
Other provisions
27 207,919 194,272
644,397 703,813
G. Payables and other liabilities 28
I.
Reinsurance liabilities
869,258 796,780
II.
Other payables
567,129 720,778
III.
Other liabilities
11,122 9,483
1,447,509 1,527,041
H. Liabilities from income tax 29 57,294 41,618
I. Deferred tax liabilities 30 244,841 332,916
Total equity and liabilities 25,630,093 25,588,664

Consolidated Income Statement

from 1 January to 31 December 2008

Notes 2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
1. Premiums written (retained) 31
a) Gross 5,002,364 4,527,889
b) Reinsurers' share –230,954 –388,449
4,771,410 4,139,440
2. Change due to premiums earned (retained)
a) Gross –41,195 –38,243
b) Reinsurers' share 157 5,180
–41,038 –33,063
3. Premiums earned (retained) 32
a) Gross 4,961,169 4,489,647
b) Reinsurers' share –230,796 –383,269
4,730,372 4,106,377
4. Income from fees and provisions 33
Reinsurance provisions and profit shares from reinsurance business ceded 19,399 71,426
5. Net investment income 34
227,596
993,005
of which profit from associated companies 143,142 303,075
6. Other income 35
80,008
37,131
Total income 5,057,374 5,207,939
7. Insurance benefits 36
a) Gross –3,704,463 –3,891,922
b) Reinsurers' share 142,842 294,897
–3,561,622 –3,597,024
8. Operating expenses 37
a) Acquisition costs –869,703 –793,661
b) Other operating expenses –387,102 –333,443
–1,256,805 –1,127,104
9. Other expenses 38
–99,416
–86,569
10. Amortisation of goodwill –10,530 –19,095
Total expenses –4,928,373 –4,829,792
11. Operating profit 129,002 378,147
12. Financing costs –38,785 –37,891
13. Profit on ordinary activities 90,217 340,256
14. Income taxes 39
–23,470
–71,263
15. Net profit 66,748 268,993
of which consolidated profit 53,308 247,103
of which minority interests 13,440 21,889
Earnings per share1) in € 16
0.44
2.07
Average number of shares in circulation 121,064,534 119,427,808

1) The diluted earnings per share are equal to the undiluted earnings per share. Calculated on the basis of the consolidated profit.

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

from 1 January to 31 December 2008

2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Net profit including minority interests
Net profit 66,748 268,993
of which interest and dividend payments 37,602 3,378
Minority interests –13,440 –21,889
Change in technical provisions (net) 188,581 494,741
Change in deferred acquisition costs 1,459 –10,032
Change in amounts receivable and payable from direct insurance –26,021 58,399
Change in other amounts receivable and payable –156,183 –61,491
Change in securities at fair value through profit or loss 293,276 97,082
Realised gains/losses on the disposal of investments –446,831 –144,154
Depreciation/appreciation of other investments 522,715 185,077
Change in provisions for pension and severance payments –73,063 –32,878
Change in deferred tax assets/liabilities –80,115 37,881
Change in other balance sheet items 60,063 465
Change in goodwill and intangible assets –1,778 –32,078
Other non-cash income and expenses as well as accounting period adjustments –68,448 6,067
Net cash flow from operating activities 266,962 846,183
of which cash flow from income tax –43,177 –45,599
Receipts due to disposal of consolidated companies and other business units 449,309 207,869
Payments due to acquisition of consolidated companies and other business units –928,619 –53,403
Receipts due to disposal and maturity of other investments 9,854,721 12,125,000
Payments due to acquisition of other investments –9,687,349 –12,272,398
Change in investments held on account and at risk of life insurance policyholders –172,123 –517,443
Net cash flow used in investing activities –484,061 –510,375
Change in investments on own shares 184,375 0
Change in holding of own shares –8,296 0
Dividend payments –59,714 –41,800
Receipts and payments from other financing activities 8,698 92,375
Net cash flow used in financing activities 125,063 50,575
Change in cash and cash equivalents –92,036 386,384
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to foreign currency translation –215 –2,666
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to acquisition/disposal of consolidated companies 12,971 252
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 647,133 263,164
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 567,853 647,133
of which cash flow from income tax –43,177 –45,599

The cash and cash equivalents correspond to item L. of the assets: Liquid funds.

Development of Group Equity

Subscribed capital
and capital reserves
Revaluation
reserve
Revenue reserves
including reserves for
€ 000 € 000 own shares
€ 000
As at 31 Dec. 2006 206,305 181,982 694,722
Changes for:
Foreign currency translation 3,771
Change in consolidation scope
Unrealised capital gains and losses from evaluation at equity 1,894
Dividends to shareholders
Own shares
Unrealised capital gains and losses from investments 2,524
Net profit for the period
Changes in revenue reserves 187,304
Changes in capital reserves
Other 402
As at 31 Dec. 2007 206,305 184,506 888,093
Changes for:
Capital increase 184,375
Foreign currency translation –57,853
Change in consolidation scope –6,527
Unrealised capital gains and losses from evaluation at equity –3,943
Dividends to shareholders
Own shares
Unrealised capital gains and losses from investments –172,937
Net profit for the period
Changes in revenue reserves 440
Changes in capital reserves
Other –125
As at 31 Dec. 2008 390,681 11,570 820,085
Subscribed capital
Revaluation
Revenue reserves
Holding of
Profits carried forward
Equity
Minority
and capital reserves
reserve
including reserves for
own shares
and net profit
interests
own shares
for the year
Total
equity
€ 000
€ 000
€ 000
€ 000
€ 000
€ 000
€ 000
€ 000
206,305
181,982
694,722
–2,561
42,037
1,122,485
207,299
1,329,784
3,771
3,771
3,771
–5,355 –5,355
1,894
1,894
244
2,137
–41,800
–41,800
–10,304
–52,104
2,524
–17,930
–15,406
247,103
247,103
21,889
268,993
187,304
–187,304
402
402
402
888,093
–2,561
60,037
1,336,380
195,843
1,532,223
184,375 184,375
–57,853
–57,853
–57,853
–6,527
–6,527
8,524
1,997
–3,943
–3,943
707
–3,237
–59,714
–59,714
–8,913
–68,627
–8,296
–8,296
-8,296
–172,937
–15,492
–188,429
53,308
53,308
13,440
66,748
440
–440
–125
–125
–125
820,085
–10,857
53,190
1,264,668
194,108
1,458,776

Segment Balance Sheet

Classified by segment

Property and casualty Health
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Assets
A.
Tangible assets
203,023 220,276 13,344 15,727
B.
Land and buildings held as financial investments
354,144 329,023 186,666 179,540
C.
Intangible assets
486,122 323,265 225,299 215,600
D.
Shares in associated companies
191,928 367,836 103,781 59,048
E.
Investments
2,731,826 2,848,992 2,026,471 1,854,097
F.
Investments held on account and at risk of life insurance policyholders
0 0 0 0
G.
Share of reinsurance in technical provisions
316,949 350,810 2,268 2,482
H.
Share of reinsurance in technical provisions for life insurance policies
where the investment risk is borne by policyholders
0 0 0 0
I.
Receivables incl. receivables under insurance business
615,940 610,462 162,596 201,110
J.
Receivables from income tax
25,341 21,108 3,397 3,108
K.
Deferred tax assets
63,663 70,848 –429 3,210
L.
Liquid funds
196,726 105,935 121,614 157,909
Total segment assets 5,185,664 5,248,556 2,845,008 2,691,832
Equity and liabilities
B.
Subordinated liabilities
340,544 335,000 0 0
C.
Technical provisions
2,552,789 2,435,552 2,464,667 2,348,345
D.
Technical provisions for life insurance policies
held on account and at risk of policyholders
0 0 0 0
E.
Financial liabilities
183,788 169,000 3,300 1,386
F.
Other provisions
602,801 665,029 8,030 8,833
G.
Payables and other liabilities
904,225 898,741 47,958 30,103
H.
Liabilities from income tax
47,919 31,472 8,824 4,614
I.
Deferred tax liabilities
196,759 233,629 43,747 64,226
Total segment liabilities 4,828,825 4,768,424 2,576,526 2,457,506
31 Dec. 2008
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
117,609
129,215
0 0 333,977 365,218
606,823
505,697
0 0 1,147,634 1,014,259
695,975
667,328
0 0 1,407,396 1,206,193
555,673
79,770
0 0 851,382 506,654
12,146,838
12,792,992
–424,687 –170,433 16,480,448 17,325,648
2,642,462
2,470,340
0 0 2,642,462 2,470,340
441,752
418,374
0 0 760,970 771,666
382,480
346,868
0 0 382,480 346,868
762,981
431,821
–609,200 –437,017 932,317 806,377
25,339
27,036
0 0 54,077 51,253
5,862
2,997
0 0 69,096 77,055
249,513
383,289
0 0 567,853 647,133
18,633,308
18,255,725
–1,033,887 –607,449 25,630,093 25,588,664
270,000
270,000
–30,000 –30,000 580,544 575,000
13,399,459
13,485,296
3,678 –4,319 18,420,594 18,264,874
2,579,997
2,412,937
0 0 2,579,997 2,412,937
215,966
49,222
–206,913 –21,366 196,140 198,242
33,567
29,952
0 0 644,397 703,813
1,290,935
1,148,799
–795,609 –550,602 1,447,509 1,527,041
551
5,532
0 0 57,294 41,618
4,335
35,060
0 0 244,841 332,916
17,794,809
17,436,798
–1,028,844 –606,287 24,171,317 24,056,441
Equity and minority interests 1,458,776 1,532,223
Total equity and liabilities 25,630,093 25,588,664

The amounts indicated have been adjusted to eliminate amounts resulting from segment-internal transactions. Therefore the balance of segment assets and segment liabilities does not allow conclusions to be drawn with regard to the equity allocated to the respective segment.

Segment Income Statement

Classified by segment

Property and casualty Health
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
1. a) Gross premiums written 2,438,009 2,199,785 947,644 907,761
1. Premiums written (retained) 2,282,537 1,887,344 946,177 906,356
2. Change due to premiums earned (retained) –32,827 –32,238 315 –736
3. Premiums earned (retained) 2,249,710 1,855,105 946,492 905,620
4. Income from fees and provisions 15,563 63,482 116 106
5. Net investment income 60,597 278,876 17,475 137,181
6. Other income 74,573 29,961 1,204 1,047
7. Insurance benefits –1,443,949 –1,253,528 –809,683 –811,254
8. Operating expenses –762,816 –667,457 –134,285 –127,892
9. Other expenses –71,353 –45,970 –1,808 –3,285
10. Amortisation of goodwill 0 –4,688 0 0
11. Operating profit 122,325 255,780 19,511 101,522
12. Financing costs –24,220 –23,276 0 0
13. Profit on ordinary activities 98,106 232,504 19,511 101,522
14. Income taxes –8,982 –45,386 –4,400 –24,425
15. Net profit 89,124 187,118 15,110 77,097
of which consolidated profit 68,836 179,418 9,574 55,813
of which minority interests 20,287 7,700 5,536 21,284

Impairment by segment

Property and casualty Health
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Goodwill
Change in impairment for current year 0 –4,689 0 0
of which reallocation affecting income 0 –4,689 0 0
Investments
Change in impairment for current year –51,830 –50,359 –43,099 –17,063
of which reallocation/reinstatement of original values affecting income –51,830 –50,359 –43,099 –17,063
Group Consolidation Life
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
4,527,889 5,002,364 –2,054 –36,615 1,422,398 1,653,326
4,139,440 4,771,410 2,861 –30,724 1,342,880 1,573,420
–33,063 –41,038 391 –5,272 –480 –3,254
4,106,377 4,730,372 3,252 –35,996 1,342,401 1,570,166
71,426 19,399 –3,646 –2,657 11,484 6,377
993,005 227,596 –2,369 –1,401 579,318 150,925
37,131 80,008 –1,160 –10,317 7,283 14,548
–3,597,024 –3,561,622 2,255 20,270 –1,534,497 –1,328,260
–1,127,104 –1,256,805 622 10,035 –332,376 –369,739
–86,569 –99,416 479 17,153 –37,792 –43,408
–19,095 –10,530 0 0 –14,407 –10,530
378,147 129,002 –567 –2,913 21,412 –9,921
–37,891 –38,785 0 0 –14,615 –14,565
340,256 90,217 –567 –2,913 6,797 –24,486
–71,263 –23,470 0 0 –1,452 –10,087
268,993 66,748 –567 –2,913 5,345 –34,573
247,103 53,308 –567 –2,913 12,440 –22,189
21,889 13,440 0 0 –7,095 –12,383
Group Consolidation Life
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
–4,689 0 0 0 0 0
–4,689 0 0 0 0 0
–205,844 –482,302 0 0 –138,422 –387,373
–482,302 0 0 –138,422 –387,373
–205,844

Classified by region

Premiums earned (retained) Net investment income
2008 2007 2008 2007
Western Europe (incl. Austria) € 000
3,919,460
€ 000
3,686,823
€ 000
173,326
€ 000
954,617
Austria 2,957,792 2,889,769 97,602 863,864
Other Europe 1,808,576 1,213,356 138,569 138,176
Western Europe 961,668 797,053 75,724 90,754
Italy 214,251 193,335 37,045 48,817
Germany 298,865 288,006 43,390 29,188
Switzerland 445,150 311,286 –6,761 9,612
Liechtenstein 3,402 4,426 2,049 3,026
The Netherlands 0 0 2 110
Eastern Europe 846,908 416,303 62,846 47,422
Poland 464,871 139,939 16,832 12,844
Hungary 87,916 86,788 31,526 20,953
Czech Republic 104,562 77,084 –557 5,176
Bulgaria 42,995 40,086 1,076 1,408
Slovakia 46,226 37,643 3,293 2,986
Ukraine 29,674 143 1,160 118
Romania 20,234 0 2,159 637
Serbia 19,953 12,896 4,493 1,501
Croatia 16,341 11,815 1,678 995
Bosnia and Herzegovina 13,464 9,800 1,737 799
Others 674 108 –551 4
Total before consolidation 4,766,368 4,103,125 236,172 1,002,039
Consolidation (based on geographic segments) –35,996 3,252 –8,576 –9,035
In the consolidated financial statements 4,730,372 4,106,377 227,596 993,005

The investment income and profit on ordinary activity by region are presented net of the capital consolidation effects contained in the investment income. The consolidation item includes the expenditure and income consolidation from operational business relations between Group companies on the basis of geographic segments.

Profit on ordinary activities Operating expenses Insurance benefits
2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008
€ 000 € 000 € 000 € 000 € 000 € 000
306,021 42,758 –1,004,440 –1,066,143 –3,352,784 –2,971,455
294,254 –5,250 –671,928 –719,861 –2,754,509 –2,273,314
53,399 86,347 –575,905 –671,579 –844,771 –1,308,578
11,767 48,007 –332,512 –346,283 –598,276 –698,141
4,400 18,182 –78,653 –77,010 –160,667 –156,123
4,024 14,859 –127,864 –128,981 –222,918 –239,792
3,021 18,764 –123,622 –136,096 –209,950 –297,603
–3,799 –2,374 –4,195 –4,741 –4,623
2 0 0 0 0
41,632 38,339 –243,393 –325,296 –246,495 –610,437
7,817 6,473 –59,877 –74,519 –102,632 –409,869
20,314 25,525 –66,732 –74,339 –34,682 –30,953
13,086 13,504 –45,000 –55,399 –40,445 –51,680
–2,259 1,484 –24,670 –26,725 –25,676 –23,402
7,341 4,600 –23,821 –30,825 –19,981 –26,990
–372 –9,381 –680 –19,720 –2 –11,776
–231 0 –9,732 0 –21,573
–4,791 –3,062 –9,029 –15,301 –9,239 –12,899
–175 –8,772 –10,981 –7,767 –12,887
1,433 –4,687 –6,233 –5,997 –8,003
–1,831 –126 –1,523 –74 –405
81,097 –1,247,833 –1,391,439 –3,599,279 –3,581,892
9,120 120,729 134,634 2,255 20,270
340,256 90,217 –1,127,104 –1,256,805 –3,597,024 –3,561,622

Notes to the Group Financial Statements

Accounting regulations

As a publicly listed company, UNIQA is obligated to prepare its consolidated financial statements according to internationally accepted accounting principles. In accordance with Section 245a of the Austrian Business Code, the company has prepared the consolidated financial statements exclusively in agreement with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applied within the European Union. This means that these consolidated financial statements and the group management report do not follow the accounting principles according to the Insurance Supervisory Act but rather the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the International Accounting Standards (IAS) in the versions applicable to this reporting period. IFRS 8 "Operating Segments" as issued in November 2006 was applied for the first time in the 1st quarter of 2008. This means that the main business fields described in the primary segment reporting – property and casualty insurance, health insurance and life insurance – were used for reporting according to IFRS 8. No early application of other modified standards was performed.

Since 2005, UNIQA Versicherungen AG has applied IFRS 4 published in 2004 for insurance policies. This standard demands that the methods of accounting and valuation be largely unaltered with regard to the technical items.

The present Group financial statements were therefore prepared, as is previous years, in compliance with IFRS 4 and in accordance with the regulations of the US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US-GAAP). For balancing the accounts and evaluation of the insurance-specific entries of life insurance with profit participation, FAS 120 was observed; FAS 60 was applied for specific items in the health, property and casualty insurance and FAS 113 in the area of reinsurance. Unit-linked life insurance, for which the policyholder bears the investment risk, is stated according to FAS 97.

The financial instruments were balanced in accordance with IFRS 39 including the information required by IAS 7, as most recently amended in October 2008. In addition to the presentation of securities under "Held to maturity", "Available for sale", "At fair value through profit or loss" and "Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)", additional disclosures for securities available for sale are reported in the following investment categories, which were utilised for the internal risk reports:

  • Shares in affiliated companies
  • Shares
  • Equity funds
  • Debenture bonds not capital guaranteed
  • Other variable-yield securities
  • Participating interests and other investments
  • Fixed interest securities

Consolidation

Scope of consolidation

In addition to the annual financial statement of UNIQA Versicherungen AG, the Group financial statements include the financial statements of all subsidiaries at home and abroad. Thirty-eight affiliated companies did not form part of the consolidated Group. They were only of minor significance, even if taken together, for the presentation of a true and fair view of the Group's assets, financial position and income. Therefore the scope of consolidation contains – in addition to UNIQA Versicherungen AG – 37 domestic and 77 foreign subsidiaries in which UNIQA Versicherungen AG held the majority of voting rights.

The scope of consolidation was extended in the reporting period by the following companies:

Date of initial
inclusion
Net profit
€ million1)
Acquired shares
%
Acquisition costs
€ million
Goodwill
31 Dec. 2008
€ million
UNIQA Real Estate Finanzierungs GmbH, Vienna 1.1.2008 –1.8 100.0 0.0 0.0
SIGAL Holding sH.A., Tirana 1.1.2008 0.4 45.6 18.3 10.3
UNIQA Real Estate d.o.o., Belgrade 1.7.2008 –0.1 100.0 0.0 0.0
Renaissance Plaza d.o.o., Belgrade 1.7.2008 1.1 100.0 3.2 0.0
UNIQA Real Estate Alpha d.o.o., Belgrade 1.7.2008 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
UNIQA Real Estate Beta d.o.o., Belgrade 1.7.2008 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
GLM Errichtungs GmbH, Vienna 1.10.2008 0.3 100.0 6.4 0.0
UNIQA Group Audit GmbH, Vienna 1.10.2008 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
UNIQA Asigurari de Viata SA, Bucharest 1.10.2008 0.5 100.0 5.0 0.2
UNITA Vienna Insurance Group S.A., Bucharest 1.10.2008 1.6 100.0 208.7 188.7
AGRAS Vienna Insurance Group S.A., Bucharest 1.10.2008 –0.1 92.3 0.0 1.5
UNIQA Health Insurance AD, Sofia 1.10.2008 0.0 75.0 0.3 0.0
UNIQA Real Estate Albania Shpk., Tirana 1.10.2008 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Albarama Limited, Nikosia 1.10.2008 0.0 100.0 12.5 9.7
Ave-Plaza LLC, Kharkiv 1.10.2008 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0
Asena CJSC, Nikolaev 1.10.2008 1.6 100.0 4.2 0.0
UNIQA Real Estate Poland Sp.z.o.o., Warsaw 1.10.2008 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Black Sea Investment Capital, Kiev 1.10.2008 –0.6 100.0 10.2 0.0
Legiwaton Investments Limited, Limassol 1.10.2008 0.0 100.0 0.3 0.1
UNIQA Real Estate Ukraine LLC, Kiev 1.10.2008 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Reytarske LLC, Kiev 1.10.2008 0.2 100.0 0.0 0.0
Leipnik-Lundenburger Invest Beteiligungs AG, Vienna 31.12.2008 1.3 24.9 158.7 82.4

1) Net profit included in the consolidated financial statements

In the 1st quarter of 2008, the UNIQA Group acquired an additional 36.0% in the Albanian insurance holding SIGAL Holding sH.A. bringing the Group's share in the SIGAL Group up to 45.6%. This is recorded on the balance sheet under shares in associates. The holding in the Ukrainian company Credo-Classic was expanded from 35.5% to 61.0%. The company has been fully consolidated since 31 March 2008.

In the 4th quarter of 2008, the Group took over 100% of the share capital of the Romanian property insurer UNITA S.A., which also owns 92.3% of AGRAS S.A. Since the balance sheet of UNITA S.A. for the 2008 financial year has not yet been certified, it was not possible to perform a final apportioning of the acquisition costs to the purchased assets and debt items as at the reporting date. The final apportioning to assets, debt items and goodwill – i.e. purchase price allocation – will take place within twelve months of acquisition.

In December, the holding in Leipnik-Lundenburger Invest Beteiligungs AG was expanded to 24.9%; this is shown on the balance sheet as shares in associated companies.

The effects of the change to the scope of consolidation on the main asset and debt positions can be seen under No. 5 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The associated companies refer to 15 domestic and two foreign companies consolidated at equity; of these, ten companies were of minor significance and were listed at current market value.

In applying IAS 39 and in terms of the present interpretation of this statement by the IASB (SIC 12), fully controlled investment funds will be included in the consolidation insofar as their fund volumes were not of minor importance when viewed singularly and in total.

Changes in the 1st quarter of 2009

Lebensversicherung Raiffeisen Life IC LLC is currently being founded with headquarters in Moscow.

Consolidation principles

Capital consolidation follows the acquisition method. The costs of acquiring shares in the subsidiaries are written as the proportional equity of the subsidiary that was first revalued. The conditions at the time of acquiring the shares in the consolidated subsidiary are taken into consideration for the initial consolidation. To the extent other (non-Group) shareholders hold shares in the subsidiary's equity at the reporting date, these are dealt with under minority interests.

If the shareholding was acquired before 1 January 1995, the differences are set off against profits carried forward in line with the applicable transitional provisions.

Negative differences from mergers consummated after 31 March 2004 must be credited with an effect on income immediately after re-appraisal.

In compliance with IFRS 3, the goodwill is not subject to any scheduled depreciation. The value of existing goodwill resultant from the acquisition of holdings is appraised in an annual impairment test. A fall in value is written off where necessary.

Impairment Test

Goodwill arises from company mergers and acquisitions. It represents the difference between the acquisition costs and the proportional current market value of identifiable assets, debts and specific contingent liabilities. In accordance with IAS 36, the goodwill is not subject to scheduled depreciation but listed as the acquisition costs less any accrued impairments.

For the purpose of the impairment test, the UNIQA Group has apportioned the goodwill into "cash generating units" (CGU). These CGUs represent the lowest possible level of the company at which goodwill is observed for internal management purposes and in accordance with the strategy.

The impairment test implies a comparison between the realisable value of each CGU and its book valuation, consisting of goodwill and the proportional share capital. If this book valuation of the CGU exceeds the realisable value of the unit based on the earning power method, an impairment is performed.

The UNIQA Group has apportioned the goodwill into the following CGUs:

  • Austria
  • Bosnia
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Germany as sub-group
  • Hungary
  • Italy as sub-group
  • Liechtenstein
  • Poland
  • Romania Serbia/Montenegro as sub-group
  • Slovakia
  • Switzerland
  • Ukraine

The utility value is determined by the UNIQA Group through application of generally accepted valuation principles. The value of all CGUs is determined according to the earning power method. The budget projections (detailed planning phase) of the CGUs, the estimate of the long-term results achievable by the CGUs (perpetuity) as well as the internal growth rates are used as the starting point for determination of the earning power.

The earning power is determined through discounting of the future profits with a suitable capitalisation interest rate. No differentiation of the valuation method according to balance sheet segment takes place here because the company is considered as a unit (CGU). As a basis for the valuation, the earning power of each individual CGU is calculated using a discounted cash flow model based on the planned future results.

The company plans used for the calculation are the result of a structured and standardised management dialogue between the UNIQA headquarters in Vienna and the operational units in combination with the reporting and documentation process integrated into this dialogue. The company planning generally encompasses a period of five years. If necessary for determination of the perpetuity, the planned results are adapted to correspond to the sustainably achievable long-term results.

Taxes on profit were assumed for the years 2009–2013 at the effective tax rate of the last three years.

The capitalisation interest rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and reasonable growth rates. The assumptions with regard to risk-free interest rate, market risk premium and segment betas made for determination of the capitalisation interest rate are consistent with the parameters used in the UNIQA planning and controlling process.

Various studies and statistical analyses were used as sources to provide a basis for determining the growth rates in order to consistently and realistically reflect the market situation and macroeconomic development.

The following studies and materials served as reference sources:

  • SwissRe Insurance density CEE
  • Sigma 3/2008 Insurance density CEE
  • Raiffeisen Research Inflation rate trends
  • Eurostat GDP growth, interest rate trends
  • WIIW (Wiener Institut für internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche) Purchasing power parities, GDP growth CEE
  • Damodaran Country risks, growth rate estimates, multiples

The capitalisation interest rate and the internal growth rates are listed below for all significant CGUs:

Cash Generating Unit Discount factor Discount factor
perpetuity
Austria 8.68% 7.68%
Bosnia 19.99% 10.49%
Bulgaria 12.51% 6.01%
Croatia 11.51% 10.51%
Czech Republic 10.66% 9.66%
Germany 8.25% 7.25%
Hungary 10.94% 9.94%
Italy 10.55% 8.55%
Liechtenstein 6.85% 6.35%
Poland 10.94% 9.94%
Romania 12.51% 5.51%
Serbia/Montenegro 19.99% 10.49%
Slovakia 10.66% 9.66%
Switzerland 6.85% 6.35%
Ukraine 18.58% 11.58%

Source: Damodaran and derived factors

Sensitivity analyses with regard to the capitalisation interest rate and the main value drivers are performed in order to verify the results of the appraisal of the utility value.

These analyses show that sustained surpluses on the part of the individual CGUs are highly dependent on the actual development of these assumptions within the individual conomies (GDP, insurance density, purchasing power parities), particularly in the CEE markets, as well as the associated implementation of the individual profit goals. These forecasts and the associated actual future market situation in the currently retrocessive markets and the impact of the continued economic crisis are the largest uncertainties in connection with the valuation results. The statistically demonstrable development scenario according to which every crisis gives rise to a subsequent, sustained upward trend after two to three years is taken into account in the calculations in that an approximation of a weighted average level was applied in derivation of the perpetuity. Exchange rate risks were valued conservatively in that the rates as at 31 December 2008 were carried forward into the long term. For the event that the intensity and duration of the economic crisis turn out to be much greater than assumed in the business plans and fundamental forecasts, unscheduled depreciations may result for the individual CGUs.

A history of GDP development in our markets since 2006 exhibits a development as shown in the table below. This forecast for 2010 and the following years supports the prediction of a renewed, consistent upward trend in the CEE markets and characterises the crisis of 2008 and 2009 as a real but temporary slowdown in economic growth such that no long term decline in these core markets for UNIQA is expected at this time.

2006 2007 2008e 2009f 2010f
Poland
GDP (% in annual comparison) 6.2 6.7 4.8 –0.8 0.0
Hungary
GDP (% in annual comparison) 4.1 1.1 0.6 –5.0 –1.0
Czech Republic
GDP (% in annual comparison) 6.9 6.0 3.1 –2.6 1.3
Slovakia
GDP (% in annual comparison) 8.5 10.4 6.4 0.8 3.5
Croatia
Real GDP (% in annual comparison) 4.8 5.6 2.0 –3.2 1.1
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Real GDP (% in annual comparison) 6.9 6.8 5.5 0.5 2.8
Serbia
Real GDP (% in annual comparison) 5.6 7.1 6.5 0.5 2.0
Bulgaria
Real GDP (% in annual comparison) 6.3 6.2 6.0 –0.5 2.5
Romania
Real GDP (% in annual comparison) 7.9 6.2 7.1 0.5 1.5
Ukraine
GDP (% in annual comparison) 7.3 7.9 2.1 –8.0 –1.0
Albania
Real GDP (% in annual comparison) 5.0 6.0 6.0 3.5 4.5

Source: Raiffeisen Research March 2009

In consideration of the data and statistics upon which these calculations are based (see above) and the trend scenarios such as GDP forecasts per CGU or the development of the insurance density per CGU upon which the budget projections and planning of the individual CGUs are based, no shortfalls were identified in the impairment test in the year 2008.

The economic outlook, particularly in the markets of the Ukraine, Serbia and Romania, but also in view of the general economic and financial market developments, provides justification for regular performance of impairment tests in 2009.

The purchase price allocation of the acquisition price for UNITA Vienna InsuranceGroup S.A. according to IFRS 3 was not yet completed at the time this Group annual report was created.

In establishing the value of shares in associated companies, an IFRS report is generally required. Where no IFRS reports are presented, the adjustment of the entries for these companies to the uniform Group valuation benchmarks must be dispensed with due to a lack of available documentation; however, this does not have any significant impact on the present Group consolidated financial statements.

For debt consolidation, the receivables from Group companies are set off against the payables to Group companies. As a rule, any differences have an effect on income. Group-internal results from supplies and services are eliminated if they are of minor significance for giving a true and fair view of the Group's assets, financial position and income. Proceeds and other income from supplies and services within the Group are set off against the corresponding expenditures.

Presentation of balance sheet and income statement

The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) allow a shortened version of the balance sheet and income statement. Summarising many individual items into units enhances the informative quality of the financial statements. Explanatory notes to these items are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Rounding differences may result from the formatting to euro thousands.

Segment reports

The primary segment reports depict the main business segments of property and casualty insurance, life insurance and health insurance. The consolidation principles are applied here to transactions within a segment. In addition, the main items of the income statement are also broken down by regional perspectives.

Foreign currency translation

The reporting currency of UNIQA Versicherungen AG is the euro. All annual financial statements of foreign subsidiaries which are not reported in euro are converted at the rate on the balance sheet closing date according to the following guidelines:

  • Assets, liabilities and transition of the annual net profit/deficit at the middle rate on the balance sheet closing date
  • Income statement at the average exchange rate for the year
  • Equity capital (except for annual net profit/deficit) at the historic exchange rate

Resulting exchange rate differences are set off against the shareholders' equity without affecting income.

The most important exchange rates are summarised in the following table:

Closing date rate in € 2008 2007
Swiss franc CHF 1.4850 1.6547
Slovakian koruna SKK 30.1260 33.5830
Czech koruna CZK 26.8750 26.6280
Hungarian forint HUF 266.7000 253.7300
Croatian kuna HRK 7.3555 7.3308
Polish zloty PLN 4.1535 3.5935
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark BAM 1.9687 1.9517
Romanian leu (new) RON 4.0230 3.6080
Bulgarian lev (new) BGN 1.9558 1.9558
Ukranian hryvnia UAH 10.9199 7.3633
Serbian dinar RSD 89.7909 78.7950

Estimates

For creation of the Group consolidated financial statements according to IFRS, it is necessary to make assumptions for the future within various items. These estimates can have a considerable influence on the valuation of assets and debts on the balance sheet closing date as well as the amount of expenses and income in the financial year. The items below carry a not insignificant level of risk that considerable adjustments to asset or debt values may be necessary in the following year:

  • Deferred acquisition costs
  • Goodwill
  • Shares in associated companies/investments insofar as the valuation does not take place based on stock exchange prices or other market prices
  • Technical provisions
  • Pensions and similar provisions

Methods of accounting and valuation

The annual financial statements of the companies in Austria and abroad included in the consolidated financial statements were predominantly prepared up to the reporting date of UNIQA Versicherungen AG, i.e. 31 December. For recording in the consolidated financial statements, the annual financial statements of UNIQA Versicherungen AG and its included subsidiaries are unified to conform to the accounting and valuation principles of IFRS/IAS and, as far as actuarial provisions, acquisition costs and actuarial expenses and income are concerned, according to the provisions of US GAAP.

Securities transactions are recorded using the settlement date. As a rule, the fair values are derived from an active market.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets include goodwill, deferred acquisition costs, the current value of life, property and casualty insurance contracts and other items.

Goodwill is the difference between the purchase price for the stake in the subsidiary and the Group's share in the equity after the disclosure of hidden reserves at the time of acquisition.

Capitalised acquisition costs for insurance activities that are directly related to new business and/or to extensions of existing policies and that vary in line with that business are capitalised and written off over the term of the insurance contracts they refer to. If they are attributable to property and casualty insurance, they are written off over the probable policy term, with a maximum of five years. For life insurance, the acquisition costs are amortised over the duration of the policy in the same proportion as the expected profit margin of each individual year is realised in comparison to the total margin to be expected from the policies. For long-term health insurance policies, the depreciation of acquisition costs is measured in line with the proportionate share of earned premiums in the present value of expected future premium income. The changes in capitalised acquisition costs are shown as operating expenses.

With regard to life insurance business acquired, the updating of the current value follows the progression of the estimated gross margins.

The other intangible assets include both purchased and self-developed software which is depreciated on a straight line basis over its useful economic life of two to five years.

Land and buildings, including buildings on third-party land

Land and buildings that are held as long-term investments are recognised according to IAS 40 at acquisition or construction costs, reduced by the amounts of scheduled amortisations and depreciation. Owner-used land and buildings are shown at book value (IAS 16 – benchmarking method). The scheduled depreciation term generally corresponds to the useful life, up to a maximum of 80 years. Real estate is depreciated on a straight-line basis over time.

The list of fair values can be found in the Notes under No. 1 and 3.

Shares in affiliated and associated companies

To the extent that the annual financial statements of affiliated and associated companies are not consolidated for being of minor significance and/or included at equity, these companies are valued as available for sale in accordance with IAS 39.

Investments

With the exception of securities held to maturity, mortgage loans and other loans, the investments are listed at the current fair value, which is established by determining a market value or stock market price. In the case of investments for which no market value can be determined, the fair value is determined through internal valuation models, external reports or on the basis of estimates of what amounts could be achieved under the current market conditions in event of proper liquidation.

Securities held to maturity, mortgage loans and other loans

These are recognised as amortised costs in the balance sheet. This means that the difference between the acquisition costs and the repayment amount changes the book value with an effect on income in proportion to time and/or equity. The items included under other loans are recognised at their nominal amount less any redemptions made in the interim. On 1 July 2008, securities previously available for sale were reclassified according to IAS 39/50E as other loans. Overall, fixed-interest securities with a book value of € 2,130 million were reclassified. The corresponding revaluation reserve as at 30 June 2008 was € –98 million.

Securities available for sale

These are recognised in the financial statements at their fair value on the reporting date. Differences between the fair value and historical acquisition costs are dealt with under equity with a neutral effect on income, after deduction of the provisions for latent profit sharing in life insurance and deferred taxes. Depreciation that affects income (impairment) is undertaken only where we anticipate a lasting fall in value. This uses the fluctuations in fair value over the last nine months as well as the absolute difference between acquisition costs and the fair value on the reporting date as the basis for assessing a necessary impairment. For variable yield securities we assume a sustained impairment when the highest quoted price within the last nine months lies below the acquisition cost or the difference between the cost of acquisition and the market value is greater than 20%. These same selection criteria are also applied for fixed interest securities in order to perform a precise credit-related evaluation of a sustained impairment per security for the items in question. In addition, foreign exchange differentials resulting from fixed-income securities are recognised with an effect on income. Foreign exchange differentials resulting from variable yield securities are recognised as equity with no effect on income to the extent that these are not securities which are written off as the result of impairment. The fair value of other investments is based in part on external and internal company ratings.

Investments held for trade (trading portfolio)

Derivatives are used within the limits permitted by the Austrian Insurance Supervisory Act for hedging investments and for increasing earnings. All fluctuations in value are recognised in the income statement.

Investments at fair value through profit or loss (fair value option)

Structured products are not split between the underlying transaction and derivative, but are accounted for as a unit. All the structured products can therefore be found in the "Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss" item of the balance sheet. Unrealised profits and losses are dealt with in the income statement. In accordance with IAS 39 (11A), ABS bonds, structured bonds, hedge funds and a special annuity fund with a high share of derivatives are also dealt with under the items for securities at fair value through profit or loss.

Deposits with credit institutions and other investments are recognised at their fair value.

Investments held for unit-linked and index-linked life insurance policyholders

These investments concern life insurance policies whose value or profit is determined by investments for which the policyholder carries the risk, i.e. the unit-linked or index-linked life insurance policies. The investments in question are collected in asset pools, balanced at their current market value and managed separately from the remaining investments of the companies. The policyholders are entitled to all income from these investments. The amount of the balanced investments strictly corresponds to the actuarial provisions (before reinsurance business ceded) for life insurance, to the extent that the investment risk is borne by the policyholders. The unrealised profits and losses from fluctuations in the current market values of the investment pools are thus counterbalanced by the corresponding changes in these provisions.

Shares of reinsurers in the technical provisions

These are recognised on the assets page, taking the reinsurance contracts into consideration.

Receivables

These are recognised at their nominal value, taking into account redemptions made and reasonable value adjustments.

Liquid funds

are valued at their nominal amounts.

Other tangible assets

The tangible assets and inventories included on the balance sheet under other assets are recognised at acquisition and production costs, net of depreciation. Tangible assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful life (up to a maximum of ten years).

Equity

The subscribed capital corresponds to the calculated nominal value per share that was achieved upon issuing of the shares.

The capital reserves represent the amount earned over and above the calculated nominal value upon issue of the shares.

The revaluation reserve contains unrealised profits and losses from market valuations of securities available for sale.

The revenue reserves include the withheld profit of the UNIQA Group and proceeds from transactions with UNIQA shares.

The portfolio of UNIQA shares is deducted from the equity (revenue reserves).

The minority interests in shareholders' equity represent the proportional minority shares in equity.

Technical provisions

Unearned premiums

Unearned premiums are in principle calculated for each individual policy and exactly to the day. If they are attributable to life insurance, they are included in the actuarial provision.

Actuarial provision

Actuarial provisions are established in the property, life and health insurance lines. Their recognition value on the balance sheet is determined according to actuarial principles on the basis of the present value of future benefits to be paid by the insurer less the present value of future net premiums the insurer expects to receive. The actuarial provision of the life insurer is calculated by taking into account prudent and contractually agreed bases of calculation.

For policies of a mainly investment character (e.g. unit-linked life insurance), the regulations in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 97 (FAS 97) are used to value the actuarial provision. The actuarial provision is arrived at by combining the invested amounts, the change in value of the underlying investments and the withdrawals under the policy.

For unit-linked insurance policies, where the policyholder carries the sole risk of the value of the investment rising or falling, the actuarial provision is listed as a separate liability entry under "Technical provisions for life insurance where the investment risk is carried by policyholders".

The actuarial provisions for health insurance are determined on a calculation basis of "best estimate", taking into account safety margins. Once the calculation bases have been determined, these have to be applied to the corresponding partial portfolio for the whole term (locked-in principle).

Provision for outstanding claims

The provision for outstanding claims in the property insurance line consists of the future payment obligations determined by realistic estimation using recognised statistical methods taking into account current or expected volumes, including the related expense of loss adjustment. This applies to claims already reported as well as for claims incurred, but not yet reported. In insurance lines where past experience does not allow the application of statistical procedures, individual loss provisions are made.

Life insurance is calculated on an individual loss basis with the exception of the provision for unreported claims.

For health insurance, the provisions for outstanding claims are estimated on the basis of past experience, taking into consideration the known arrears in claim payments.

The provision for the assumed reinsurance business generally complies with the figures of the cedents.

Provision for premium refunds and profit sharing

The provision for premium refunds includes, on the one hand, the amounts for profit-related and profit-unrelated profit sharing to which the policyholders are entitled on the basis of statutory or contractual regulations and, on the other hand, the amount resulting from the valuation of assets and obligations of life insurers deviating from valuation under commercial law. The amount of the provision for latent profit sharing amounts to generally 85% of the valuation differentials before tax. These valuation differences can also give rise to net positive items, which are also listed here.

Other technical provisions

This item primarily contains the provision for contingent losses for acquired reinsurance portfolios as well as a provision for expected cancellations and premium losses.

Technical provisions for life insurance policies held on account and at risk of policyholders

This item concerns the actuarial provisions and the remaining technical provisions for obligations from life insurance policies whose value or income is determined by investments for which the policyholder bears the risk or for which the benefit is index-linked. As a general rule, the valuation corresponds with the investments of the unit-linked and index-linked life insurance written at current market values.

Other provisions for pensions and similar obligations

For the performance-orientated old age provision systems of the UNIQA Group, pension provisions are calculated in accordance with IAS 19 using the projected unit credit method. Future obligations are spread over the whole employment duration of the employees. All actuarial profits and losses due to changed parameters are recognised as having an effect on income. The calculation is based on current mortality, disability and fluctuation probabilities, expected increases in salaries, pension entitlements and pension payments as well as a realistic technical interest rate. The technical interest rate, which is determined in conformity with the market and on the basis of the reporting date, is in line with the market yield of long-term, high-quality industrial or government bonds.

The amount of other provisions is determined by the extent to which the provisions will probably be made use of.

Payables and other liabilities are shown at the amount to be repaid.

Deferred taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are to be created according to IAS 12 for temporary differences arising from the comparison of a stated asset or an obligation using the respective taxable value. This results in probable tax burdens affecting future cash-flow. These are to be accounted for independently of the date of their release. Moreover, according to IAS, deferred taxes for accumulated losses brought forward and not yet used are to be capitalised to the extent that they can be used in the future with adequate probability.

Value adjustments (impairments)

In principle, the carrying amounts of assets on the balance sheet are checked at least once a year with regard to possible impairment. Securities with an expected lasting decrease in value are depreciated with an effect on income. The entire real estate inventory is subject to recurrent valuation through external reports prepared by legally sworn experts. If there is a foreseeable lasting reduction in the value of assets, their carrying amount is reduced.

Premiums

Of the premiums written in the area of unit and index-linked life insurance, only those parts calculated to cover the risk and costs are allocated as premiums.

Classes of insurance

(direct business and partly accepted reinsurance business)

  • Life insurance
  • Unit-linked and index-linked life insurance
  • Health insurance
  • Casualty insurance
  • General liability insurance
  • Motor TPL insurance, vehicle and passenger insurance

  • Marine, aviation and transport insurance

  • Legal expenses insurance
  • Fire and business interruption insurance
  • Housebreaking, burglary and robbery insurance
  • Water damage insurance
  • Glass insurance
  • Storm insurance
  • Household insurance
  • Hail insurance
  • Livestock insurance
  • Machinery and business interruption insurance
  • Construction insurance
  • Credit insurance
  • Other forms of insurance

Major differences between ifrs/ias and Austrian accounting regulations

Goodwill

In the case of sustained impairment, the entire goodwill is written off at its fair value. The valuation is performed at least once a year by applying a valuation model (impairment test). No ordinary amortisation of goodwill is performed.

Intangible assets

According to IFRS, self-developed intangible assets have to be capitalised, whereas they cannot be capitalised under the Austrian Business Code.

Land and buildings

Land and buildings, including buildings on third-party land, are valued according to IAS 16 and also, if so chosen, according to IAS 40 at book value minus scheduled amortisation. These are based on the actual duration of use; in accordance with Austrian Business Code, they are mostly also influenced by tax regulations.

Shares in affiliated and associated companies

Affiliated and associated companies that are not consolidated fully or at equity due to their minor significance are recognised at fair value.

As a general rule, participating interests are valued at equity insofar as the company has the opportunity to exercise considerable influence. This is assumed, as a matter of principle, for shares between 20% and 50%. The actual exercising of considerable influence has no bearing on these figures.

Financial assets

According to IAS 39, a different classification system is applicable to financial assets. It classifies other securities into the following categories: held to maturity, available for sale, fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) and trading portfolio (derivative financial instruments). The main valuation difference that applies to the other securities available for sale, which account for the majority of financial assets, as well as the other securities recorded with effect on income is that these are stated at fair value on the balance sheet date. According to the Austrian Business Code, the acquisition costs constitute the maximum valuation limit.

With regard to the other securities available for sale, the difference between book value and fair value is treated within the shareholders' funds without affecting income, whereas in the case of the other securities at fair value through profit or loss, the difference fully affects income. In contrast, when applying the strict lower-of-cost-or-market principle in statements according to the Austrian Business Code, depreciation always affects income even in the case of a temporary reduction in value and appreciation in line with the requirement to reinstate original values. In the case of the mitigated lower-of-cost-or-market principle, the impairment is not obligatory if the depreciation is only temporary. Expected permanent impairments, posted as depreciation, affect income according to both the IFRS and the Austrian Business Code.

Reinsurance

The shares of reinsurers in actuarial provisions are shown on the assets page of the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS 4.

Acquisition costs

Commissions as well as other variable costs that are directly related to the acquisition or extension of existing policies are capitalised and distributed over the insurance contract terms and/or the premium payment period. The capitalised acquisition costs also replace the administrative expense deductions allowed under the Insurance Supervisory Act for premiums brought forward in property and casualty insurance.

Actuarial provision

For the calculation of the actuarial provisions in life and health insurance, regulations deviating from Austrian law apply, which affect valuation variances as well as the allocation between actuarial provisions and provisions for premium refund. In particular, this refers to the non-application of the zillmerisation of acquisition costs as well as the integration of the revalued unearned premiums and real final bonus in the life insurance line.

Health insurance is mainly affected by the deviating interest rate as well as the application of the most recent parameters including safety margins.

Provision for premium refunds and profit sharing

Due to the difference in valuation of the assets and liabilities in the area of life insurance, a provision has to be made for deferred profit sharing which complies with the national legal or contractually regulated profit sharing and is assessed in favour of the policyholder. The change of the provision for deferred premium refunds compensates to a large extent for the effects of revaluation on the income statement and thus on the results for the year.

Provisions for outstanding claims

In accordance with US-GAAP, provisions for outstanding claims in the property insurance line are basically no longer established using the principle of caution and on a single-loss basis but rather using mathematical procedures based on probable future compliance amounts.

Provisions for claims equalisation and catastrophes

The establishment of provisions for claims equalisation and catastrophes is not permitted under IFRS or US-GAAP regulations as it does not represent any current obligations to third parties on the balance sheet date. Accordingly, transfers or releases do not influence the results for the year.

Pension commitments

The accounting principles used to calculate the pension provision under IFRS are different from those of the Austrian Business Code. These are listed in detail in IAS 19. Overall, the individual differences result in greater detail than under the Austrian Business Code. This is most notably the result of the use of the project-unit-credit method and of the anticipation of future demographic and economic developments.

Deferred taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are to be created according to IAS 12 for temporary differences arising from the comparison of a stated asset or an obligation using the respective taxable value. This results in anticipated future tax burdens or relief on taxes on income (temporary differences), which are to be reported regardless of the date of their liquidation. According to Austrian business law, deferred taxation is only permissible as a result of a temporary difference between the commercial balance sheet profit and the income calculated according to the tax regulations.

Moreover, according to IAS, deferred taxes for accumulated losses brought forward and not yet used are to be capitalised to the extent that they can be used in the future with adequate probability.

Management and Supervisory Board members

Management Board

Chairman Konstantin Klien, Vienna Members

Hannes Bogner, Vienna Andreas Brandstetter, Vienna Karl Unger, Teesdorf Gottfried Wanitschek, St. Margarethen

All members of the Management Board are appointed until 30 September 2010.

Supervisory Board

Chairman

Christian Konrad, Vienna

appointed from 29 June 1990 until the 12th AGM in 2011

  • Chairman of the Supervisory Board of AGRANA Beteiligungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna
  • Member of the Supervisory Board of DO & CO Restaurants & Catering Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna
  • Member of the Supervisory Board of BAYWA AG, Munich
  • Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Südzucker AG Mannheim/ Ochsenfurt, Mannheim

First Vice Chairman

Herbert Schimetschek, Vienna

  • appointed from 15 May 2006 until 19 May 2008
  • Member of the Board of Directors of SCOR, Paris

Georg Winckler, Vienna

  • appointed from 17 September 1999 until the 12th AGM in 2011
  • First Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Erste Group Bank AG, Vienna

Second Vice Chairman

Walter Rothensteiner, Vienna appointed from 3 July 1995 until the 12th AGM in 2011

Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Raiffeisen International Bank-Holding AG, Vienna

Third Vice Chairman

Heinz Kessler, Vienna

appointed from 17 September 1999 until the 10th AGM in 2009

  • Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Erste Group Bank AG, Vienna
  • Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Rath Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna

Fourth Vice Chairman

Karl Waltle, Bregenz

appointed from 25 June 1996 until 18 December 1996, and from 17 September 1999 until 19 May 2008

Günther Reibersdorfer, Salzburg

appointed from 23 May 2005 until the 12th AGM in 2011

Fifth Vice Chairman

Ewald Wetscherek, Vienna appointed from 17 September 1999 until the 12th AGM in 2011

Members

Konrad Fuchs, Maria Enzersdorf appointed from 17 September 1999 until the 10th AGM in 2009

Erwin Hameseder, Vienna

appointed from 21 May 2007 until the 12th AGM in 2011

  • Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of AGRANA Beteiligungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna
  • Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of STRABAG SE, Villach
  • Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of VK Mühlen Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg
  • Member of the Supervisory Board of Flughafen Wien Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna
  • Member of the Supervisory Board of Südzucker AG Mannheim/Ochsenfurt, Mannheim

Christian Kuhn, Vienna

appointed from 15 May 2006 until the 12th AGM in 2011

Markus Mair, Graz

appointed from 15 May 2006 until the 12th AGM in 2011

Assigned by the Central Employee Council

Johann-Anton Auer, Ruprechtshofen (since 18 February 2008) Doris Böhm, Strasshof Hans Hahnen, Absam (until 21 May 2008 and since 1 September 2008) Franz Michael Koller, Graz Friedrich Lehner, Gunskirchen (until 1 September 2008) Walter Vock, Gumpoldskirchen (until 18 February 2008) Walter Zwiauer, Vienna

All selected members of the Supervisory Board have declared their independence under rule 53 of the Austrian Corporate Governance Code. The Supervisory Board appointments in domestic and foreign listed companies are given.

Committees of the Supervisory Board

Committee for Board Affairs

Christian Konrad (Chairman) Herbert Schimetschek (until 19 May 2008) Georg Winckler (since 19 May 2008) Walter Rothensteiner Heinz Kessler

Working Committee

Christian Konrad (Chairman) Herbert Schimetschek (until 19 May 2008) Georg Winckler (since 19 May 2008) Walter Rothensteiner Heinz Kessler Karl Waltle (until 19 May 2008) Günther Reibersdorfer (since 19 May 2008) Ewald Wetscherek

Doris Böhm (assigned by the Central Employee Council) Franz Michael Koller (assigned by the Central Employee Council) Walter Zwiauer (assigned by the Central Employee Council)

Audit Committee

Christian Konrad (Chairman) Herbert Schimetschek (until 19 May 2008) Georg Winckler (since 19 May 2008) Walter Rothensteiner Heinz Kessler Karl Waltle (until 19 May 2008) Günther Reibersdorfer (since 19 May 2008) Ewald Wetscherek

Doris Böhm (assigned by the Central Employee Council) Franz Michael Koller (assigned by the Central Employee Council) Walter Zwiauer (assigned by the Central Employee Council)

Investment Committee

Erwin Hameseder (Chairman) Konrad Fuchs (Vice Chairman) Karl Waltle (until 19 May 2008) Günther Reibersdorfer (since 19 May 2008) Georg Winckler

Doris Böhm (assigned by the Central Employee Council) Walter Zwiauer (assigned by the Central Employee Council)

Risk report

The nature of an insurance company is to take on risks in return for premium payments. However, these risks arising from the insurance business are only part of the risks which can arise within an insurance company. In additional to general technical risks, there are also financial, operational and management risks. The term external risks refers to those risks that cannot be influenced by the insurance business.

In order to identify, measure, aggregate and control all risks, a UNIQA risk management system was created which is in use in all operating companies of the UNIQA Group in Austria. All Group companies in which UNIQA has a participating interest of more than 50% have been integrated into this risk management process since the end of 2007.

The risk management process of the UNIQA Group is centrally controlled.

Each subsidiary has a responsible risk manager who operates the risk management process and reports to the Group risk management team.

The company's risk situation in terms of market risks, technical risks and operational risks is evaluated and reported on in the half-yearly report. Measures to minimise risks are developed on this basis of this report.

The Group's actuarial office/risk management team consolidates the results of the half-yearly risk assessment in a Group Risk Report, which is made available to the Group management for the purpose of controlling risk.

The UNIQA Group places particular emphasis on the topic of risk management and is preparing the Group for Solvency 2. In 2009, the future standard approach to calculating solvency capital (Quantitative Impact Study 4) will be calculated Group-wide within the scope of these activities and all of the Group's insurance companies will participate in this.

Management of actuarial and financial risks

1 Actuarial and financial risks

The risk of an insurance contract is the occurrence of the insured event. By definition the occurrence of this risk takes place by chance and is therefore unpredictable. Using the law of large numbers, the risk can be calculated for a sufficiently large insurance portfolio. The larger the portfolio consisting of similar insurance policies, the more accurately the result (loss) can be estimated. For this reason, insurance companies strive for growth.

Premiums earned (gross) € 000
2008 4,961,169
2007 4,489,647
2006 4,500,985
2005 4,354,341
2004 3,613,794
2003 3,016,185
2002 2,636,938
2001 2,636,777

The principle of insurance is built on the law of large numbers: only a few of those at risk will actually suffer a loss. For the individual, the occurrence of loss is uncertain; for the collective, however, it is largely determined. The loss-bearing and loss-free risks theoretically cancel each other out. The actuarial risk now exists in the danger that the actual claims for a certain period deviate from those expected. This risk can be divided into the chance risk, the change risk and the error risk.

The chance risk means that higher than expected losses can occur by pure chance. Amongst other things, the change risk means that unforeseen changes to the risk factors have an impact on the actual loss payments. The error risk comes about from deviations arising through incorrect assessment of the risk factors.

1.1 Property insurance

The discount given for household/own home, accident, motor vehicle liability and comprehensive insurance has been linked to risk and customer criteria since April 2007. The objective of this measure is for discounts offered outside of normal rates to be adapted to the risk situation and justified based on the risk level. The amount of the discount, linked to risk and customer criteria, is subject to an annual check.

Reinsurance policies reduce the retained earnings of the initial insurer and lead to a smoothing of results. On the one hand, they can lead to a reduction of the claim ratio in retained earnings in the event of extraordinary events; on the other, a good level of claims can worsen the claim ratio in retained earnings. The aim of an optimal reinsurance strategy is to find a structure that takes both of these points into consideration.

Claims ratio (gross) %
2008 61.6
2007 68.1
2006 64.3
2005 66.7
2004 64.1
2003 68.9
2002 77.3
2001 73.7

With regard to unexpected claims, risk management makes assessments on elemental, major and cumulative losses in the areas of storms, floods and earthquakes that are based on accepted scenarios. Reinsurance contracts also considerably reduce the level at which any losses occur. Due to the possibility of the failure of reinsurers, the reinsurance structure of the UNIQA Group is described below.

For the exact determination of the reserve risk and premium risk, an internal model is implemented that indicates the risk based on the fundamental portfolio structure, the current reinsurance program and future developments. Detailed information regarding the future development of mass, major and catastrophic damages calculated based on historic data are used as the basis for this. This makes it possible to identify developments at an early point and take direct measures (structuring of premiums and scopes of coverage, adaptation of reinsurance structures) to minimise the risk and control financial results.

Excursus: Reinsurance

The total obligatory reinsurance requirement of operating UNIQA companies is covered with reinsurance policies at UNIQA Versicherungen AG or UNIQA Re. UNIQA Versicherungen AG in Vienna is the sole reinsurer of Austrian UNIQA companies, while UNIQA Re in Zurich act as sole risk bearer for UNIQA companies abroad. One exception is the cover against losses due to natural disasters suffered by Austrian companies. In this case, the Austrian companies assign claims to UNIQA Re.

Between 50% and 60% of the entire portfolio are covered by these reinsurance policies. Ratio figures, which reach between 25% and 90% depending upon the volatility of the respective insurance branch, are supplemented with excess loss policies. Two cumulative excess loss policies also exist which should cover major losses across the insurance branch ("umbrella") incurred through natural disasters (earthquakes, flooding, high water, storm, etc.)

In 2004, we created our own reinsurance line on a non-proportional basis for the large industrial business of all Group companies. This includes major risks in various branches of industrial insurance according to precise earnings limits and includes general liability insurance.

UNIQA Insurer AG and UNIQA Re pool the business acquired by the Group companies according to insurance branches and pass gross excess loss policies, which are supplemented by net ratios, on to international reinsurers as a "bouquet". The reinsurance structure, the conditions, the shares and all reinsurance partners in this bouquet are identical for both companies. The reinsurance policy is fully placed.

The effect of the reinsurance programme on the claim ratio in retained earnings can be seen in the following table:

Claims ratio (retained earnings) %
2008 64.2
2007 67.6
2006 66.0
2005 68.0
2004 65.6
2003 69.8
2002 76.0
2001 73.0

The table below shows the reinsurance requirements for outstanding claims and incurred but not reported claims arranged according to ratings. This concerns the reinsurance business ceded by domestic subsidiaries and UNIQA Re from the property insurance lines to companies outside the Group. The cessions of international subsidiaries and the IWD portion of co-insurance are not included.

Rating 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
AAA 8,485
AA 105,188
A 78,917
BBB 72
Not rated 2,503

The creditworthiness of reinsurers is also very important, not least because of the long duration of claim settlement in the area of general liability insurance and motor vehicle liability insurance.

The problem of duration in reinsurance (initial insurance policies are often multi-year, while reinsurance policies are taken out for only one year) is primarily held in check by the reinsurance team, which controls this risk. Systematic analyses, supported by actuarial methods, are used to assess the appropriateness of the actuarial provisions.

  • Standardised bundled policies for small commercial businesses.
  • Customised policies for medium-sized companies; however, the scope of coverage and exposure of these policies are such that they can be accepted decentrally in the Austrian regions and international subsidiaries.
  • Large policies, or policies with a complicated scope of coverage, are decided on and arranged centrally both in Austria and for the international subsidiaries. These policies are selected according to quantitative criteria (e.g. €2 million insured sum in property insurance) as well as by content-based, qualitative criteria, such as asset damage coverage in the liability insurance.

Since 2004, the top risks (e.g. over €10.9 million probable maximum loss in property insurance) have been covered by our own, non-proportional reinsurance policy outside of the obligatory reinsurance. A team of experts at the International Desk in Vienna decides on the contribution to this policy for the entire Group.

In the property segment, major risks are evaluated for risk prior to acceptance and subsequently at regular intervals and documented in survey reports. In the liability insurance line, the portfolio for risks with high hazards is subject to permanent monitoring (e.g. planning risks and liability insurance in the medical segment).

The industry holdings of the international companies are regularly analysed for their exposure and composition (risk mix), and survey reports on the exposed risks are prepared.

1.2 Life insurance

The risk of an individual insurance contract lies in the occurrence of the insured event. The occurrence is considered random and therefore unpredictable. The insurance company takes on this risk for a corresponding premium paid by the policyholder. When calculating the premium, the actuary refers to the following carefully selected bases of calculation:

  • Interest: The actuarial interest is set so low that it can be produced with certainty in each year.
  • Mortality: The probabilities of dying are deliberately and carefully calculated for each type of insurance.
  • Costs: The costs are calculated in such a way that the costs incurred by the policy can be permanently covered by the premium.

Carefully selecting the bases of calculation gives rise to scheduled profits, an appropriate amount of which is credited to the policyholders as part of profit sharing.

The calculation of the premium is also based on the acceptance of a large, homogenous inventory of independent risks, so that the randomness inherent in an individual insurance policy is balanced out by the law of large numbers.

The following risks exist for a life insurance company:

  • The bases of calculation prove to be insufficient despite careful selection.
  • Random fluctuations prove disadvantageous for the insurer.
  • The policyholder exercises certain implicit options to his advantage.

The risks of the insurer can be roughly divided into actuarial and financial risks.

Capital and risk insurance

UNIQA's portfolio consists primarily of long-term insurance policies. Shortterm assurances payable at death play a minor role.

In the following table, the number of insurance policies is divided by rate groups and insured sum categories; included here are the policies of the companies UNIQA Personenversicherung, Raiffeisen Versicherung, Salzburger Landes-Versicherung and CALL DIRECT Versicherung AG.

Number of insurance policies
as at 31 Dec. 2008
Category1)
Capital
insurance
Retirement
annuity
Risk
insurance
€0 to €20,000 900,492 99,235 157,471
€20,000 to €40,000 175,680 39,779 38,244
€40,000 to €100,000 71,255 23,430 129,620
€100,000 to €200,000 8,127 4,749 67,917
More than €200,000 1,930 1,556 9,193

1) Capital and risk insurance policies are based on the insured sum, for deferred pension annuities the redemption capital is included at maturity, for liquid pension annuities the category refers to the annuity.

Mortality

Insurance policies with an assurance character implicitly include a safety surcharge on the risk premium in that the premium calculation is based on an accounting table (the Austrian Mortality Table for 1990/92 or for 2000/02).

Using risk selection (health examinations) means that the mortality probabilities of the portfolio are consistently smaller than those of the overall population; in addition, the gradual advancement of mortality means that the real mortality probabilities are consistently smaller than the values shown in the accounting table.

Homogeneity and independence of insurance risks

An insurance company takes great pains to compose a portfolio of the most homogenous, independent risks possible, in accordance with the classic, deterministic approach to calculating premiums. Because this is virtually impossible in practice, a considerable risk arises for the insurer due to random fluctuations, in particular from the outbreak of epidemic illnesses, as not only could the calculated mortality probabilities prove to be too low, the independence of the risks can also no longer be assumed.

Cumulative risks contained in the portfolio can be reduced by using reinsurance contracts. As the first reinsurer, UNIQA Holding operates with a retained risk of €200,000 per insured life; the excesses are mostly reinsured with Swiss Re, Munich Re and Gen Re. A catastrophic excess (CAT-XL) contract is also held with Swiss Re, although it excludes losses resulting from epidemics.

Antiselection

The portfolios of Raiffeisen Versicherung AG and UNIQA Personenversicherung AG contain large inventories of risk insurance policies with a premium adjustment clause. This allows the insurer to raise the premiums in case of a (less probable) worsening of the mortality behaviour. However, this presents the danger of possible antiselection behaviour, meaning that policies for good risks tend to be terminated while worse ones remain in the portfolio.

Retirement annuities

Mortality

The reduction of mortality probabilities represents a large uncertainty for retirement annuities. The gradual advancement of mortality as a result of medical progress and changed lifestyles is virtually impossible to extrapolate.

Attempts to predict this effect were made when producing the generation tables. However, such tables only exist for the Austrian population, and this data cannot be applied to other countries. Moreover, the past shows that the effect of these changes was seriously underestimated so that subsequent reservations had to be made for retirement annuity contracts.

Antiselection

The right to choose annuity pensions for deferred retirement annuities also results in antiselection. Only those policyholders who feel very healthy choose the annuity payment; all others choose partial or full capital payment. In this way, the pension portfolio tends to consist of mostly healthier people, i.e. worse risks than the population average.

This phenomenon is countered by corresponding modifications to the retirement mortality tables. A further possibility exists in the requirement that the intention to exercise the right to choose annuity payments must be announced no later than one year in advance of the expiration.

Financial risks

The actuarial interest that may be used in the calculation for writing new business is based on the maximum interest rate ordinance and currently amounts to 1.75% per annum ("Lebensaktie", "Zukunftsplan") or 2.25% per annum (other life insurance policies). However, the portfolio also contains older contracts with actuarial interest of up to 4.0% per annum, while the average rate for the portfolio is 2.81%.

As these interest rates are guaranteed by the insurance company, the financial risk lies in not being able to generate these returns. As classic life insurance predominantly invests in interest bearing titles (loans, credits etc.), the unpredictability of long-term interest rate trends is the most significant financial risk for a life insurance company. The interest risk weighs especially heavily on retirement annuities, as these concern extremely long-term policies.

The interest risk functions in the following ways:

Investment and reinvestment risk

Premiums received in the future must be invested at an interest rate guaranteed at the time the policy was taken out. However, it is entirely possible that no corresponding titles are available at the time the premium is received. In the same way, future income must be reinvested at the actuarial interest rate.

Ratio of assets to liabilities

For practical reasons, the goal of duration matching cannot be fully achieved on the assets and liability side. The duration of the assets is 3.9 years, while for liabilities it is considerably longer. This creates a duration gap, which means that the ratio of assets to liabilities reduces as interest rates fall.

Value of implicit options

Life insurance policies contain implicit options that can be exercised by the policyholder. While the possibilities of partial or full buy-back or the partial or full release of premiums in fact represent financing options, these options are not necessarily exercised as a consequence of correct, financially rational decisions. However, in the case of a mass buy-back, e.g. due to an economic crisis, this represents a considerable risk to the insurance company.

The question of whether a capital or annuity option should be exercised is, in addition to subjective motives of the policyholder, also characterised by financially rational considerations; depending on the final interest level, a policyholder will opt for the capital or the annuity, so that these options represent a considerable (cash) value for the policyholder, and therefore a corresponding risk for the insurer.

The guarantee of an annuitising factor represents another financial risk. Here, the insurance company guarantees to annuitise a sum unknown in advance (namely the value of the fund shares at maturity or for classic life insurance the value of the insured sum including profit-sharing) in accordance with a mortality table (the risk involved is not exclusively financial) and an interest rate set at the time the policy is taken out.

Besides these technical and financial risks, the cost risk must also be specified. The insurer guarantees that it will deduct only the calculated costs for the entire term of the policy. The business risk here is that the cost premiums are insufficient (e.g. due to cost increases resulting from inflation).

1.3 Health insurance

Health insurance is a loss insurance which is calculated under consideration of biometric risks and is operated in Austria "depending on the type of life insurance". Terminations by the insurer are not possible except in the case of obligation violations by the insured. Premiums must therefore be calculated in such a way that the premiums are sufficient to cover the insurance benefits that generally increase with age, assuming probabilities that remain constant. The probabilities and cost structures can change frequently over time. For this reason, it is possible to adjust the premiums for health insurance as necessary to the changed bases of calculation.

When taking on risks, the existing risk of the individual is also evaluated. If it is established that an illness already exists for which the cost risk is expected to be higher than for the calculated portfolio, then either this illness is excluded from the policy, an adequate risk surcharge is demanded or the risk is not underwritten.

In health insurance, assurance cover ("ageing provision") is built up through calculation according to the "type of life insurance" and reduced again in later years because this is used to finance an ever larger part of the benefits that increase with age.

The actuarial interest rate for this actuarial provision is a prudent 3%, so that the investment risk of health insurance in Austria is relatively low. If it were expected, for instance, that 3% could no longer be obtained in future, this fact would have to be taken into account for future benefits and included in the premium adjustment.

The operational risks are extensively determined by the IT architecture and by errors that can arise from the business processes (policy formulation, risk assessment and benefit calculation). These risks should be kept to a minimum by using risk management.

The legal risks arise primarily from the effects that changes to legislation have on the existing private health insurance business model. This includes, in particular, changes to the legal framework that make it harder or impossible to adapt to changed circumstances or that sharply reduce the income opportunities. Developments in this area will be observed by the insurance association, and an attempt will be made where necessary to react to negative developments from the perspective of the private health insurer.

The EU Directive on the equal treatment of men and women in insurance, which is implemented in Austria by the Insurance Amendment Act 2006 (VersRÄG 2006), was also taken into account in the calculation of premiums in the last quarter of 2007. As the differences between men and women can be proven, only the childbirth costs had to be shared between men and women; these costs were explicitly defined in the EU Directive and VersRÄG as an exception to the risk-based calculation. No negative effects have been observed on business results to date.

2 Financial risks

For numerous insurance products, a calculatory interest rate is taken into consideration for the investment period between expected deposit and expected payout. The risk therefore lies in a deviation between the expected or calculated interest and the return on capital actually achieved on the capital market. The main components of these capital market risks are:

  • Interest rate change risk: possible losses caused by a change in the level and term-based structure of interest rates
  • The share risk: possible losses due to price performance on the stock markets caused by macroeconomic and company-related changes
  • The credit risk: possible losses caused by the inability to pay or the worsening creditworthiness of debtors or contractual partners
  • The currency risk: possible losses caused by changes in exchange rates
  • The liquidity risk: the danger of not having sufficient liquid funds on the date of scheduled payout

Model risks also exist with regard to the valuation of ABS securities ("Asset-Backed Securities") and the valuation of the participating interest in STRABAG SE; these are presented as an excursus to the risk report.

The financial risks have different weightings and various degrees of seriousness, depending on the investment structure. However, the effects of the financial risks on the value of the investments also influence the level of technical liabilities to some extent. There is therefore a partial dependence between the growth of assets and debts from insurance policies. UNIQA monitors the income expectations and risks of assets and liabilities arising from insurance policies as part of an Asset-Liability Management (ALM) process. The aim is to achieve a return on capital that is sustainably higher than the updating of the technical liabilities while retaining the greatest possible security. Here, assets and debts are allocated to different accounting groups. The following table shows the main accounting groups generated by the various product categories.

Investments 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Long-term life insurance policies with
guaranteed interest and profit sharing
13,346,319 13,779,745
Long-term unit-linked and index-linked life insurance
policies
2,642,462 2,470,340
Long-term health insurance policies 2,409,993 2,245,370
Short-term property and casualty insurance policies 3,511,571 3,695,766
Total 21,910,345 22,191,221

These values refer to the following balance sheet items:

  • A.I. Self-used land and buildings
  • B. Land and buildings held as financial investments
  • D. Shares in associated companies
  • E. Investments
  • F. Investments in unit-linked and index-linked life insurance policies
  • L. Liquid funds
Technical provisions and liabilities (retained) 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Long-term life insurance policies with
guaranteed interest and profit sharing
13,377,737 13,463,170
Long-term unit-linked and index-linked
life insurance policies
2,579,997 2,412,937
Long-term health insurance policies 2,463,975 2,347,571
Short-term property and casualty insurance policies 2,252,755 2,097,404
Total 20,674,464 20,321,082

These values refer to the following balance sheet items:

C. Technical provisions

  • D. Technical provisions in unit-linked and index-linked life insurance policies
  • G.I. Reinsurance liabilities (only deposit liabilities held under reinsurance business ceded)
  • G. Share of reinsurance in the technical provisions
  • H. Share of reinsurance in technical provisions in unit-linked and index-linked life insurance policies

2.1 Interest rate change risk

Due to the investment structure and the high proportion of interest bearing titles, the interest rate risk forms a very important component of the financial risks. The following table shows the interest-bearing securities and the average interest coupons arranged by the most important investment categories and their average coupon interest rate on the reporting date.

Average interest coupon USD Other
% 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
Fixed interest securities
High-grade loans 4.30 4.05 5.31 5.22 5.22 5.31
Bank/company loans 5.16 4.74 8.51 7.75 3.87 3.80
Emerging markets loans 6.82 7.06 13.33 6.29 13.59 7.87
High-yield loans 7.10 6.68 12.97 8.71 7.98 7.92
Other investments 3.27 3.87 3.40 7.90
Fixed interest liabilities
Subordinated liabilities 5.34 5.34
Guaranteed interest life insurance 2.81 2.86
Debenture bonds 4.00 4.00

Long-term policies and life insurance policies with guaranteed interest and profit sharing

Insurance policies with guaranteed interest and additional profit sharing contain the risk that the guaranteed interest rate will not be achieved over a sustained period of time. Capital income produced over and above the guaranteed interest rate will be shared between the policyholder and the insurance company, with the policyholder receiving an appropriate share of the profit. The following table shows the comparison of assets and debts for such insurance policies.

Investments for long-term life insurance policies
with guaranteed interest and profit sharing
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Annuities 7,557,839 9,931,822
Shares 313,784 1,170,286
Alternatives 805,285 867,749
Holdings 577,484 82,040
Loans 2,129,470 232,801
Real estate 762,866 686,939
Liquidity 1,083,197 701,803
Deposits receivable 116,394 106,306
Total 13,346,319 13,779,745
Difference between book value and market value
Real estate 394,791 168,648
Loans –193,171 822
Provisions and liabilities from long-term life insurance
policies with guaranteed interest and profit sharing
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Actuarial provision 12,902,136 12,614,575
Provision for profit-unrelated premium refunds 86,899 75
Provision for profit-related premium refunds
and profit sharing
731 323,478
Other technical provisions 59,558 18,004
Provision for outstanding claims 24,532 106,159
Deposits payable 422,997 400,879
Total 13,377,737 13,463,170
Remaining term 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Up to 1 year 832,864 828,204
Of more than 1 year up to 3 years 1,809,756 1,226,330
Of more than 3 years up to 5 years 1,100,915 1,154,581
Of more than 5 years up to 7 years 1,273,377 1,629,882
Of more than 7 years up to 10 years 2,013,252 2,228,364
Of more than 10 years up to 15 years 1,089,007 1,063,760
More than 15 years 1,568,138 2,033,502
Total 9,687,309 10,164,623

The capital-weighted average remaining term of technical liabilities is around 8.2 years (2007: 8.3 years).

Long-term unit-linked and index-linked life insurance policies

In the segment of unit-linked and index-linked life insurance, the interest income and all fluctuations in value of the dedicated investments are reflected in the technical provisions. There is therefore no financial risk from the point of view of the insurer. The following table shows the investment structure of financial investments that are used to cover the technical liabilities arising from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance policies.

Investments in unit-linked and
index-linked life insurance policies
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Share-based funds 555,066 825,456
Bond funds 1,970,756 1,551,188
Liquidity 101,294 92,882
Other investments 15,347 814
Total 2,642,462 2,470,340

Long-term health insurance policies

The actuarial interest rate for the actuarial provision in health insurance lines, which is selected depending on the type of life insurance, is 3%. However, this interest rate is not guaranteed and can, upon presentation of proof to the insurance supervisory authority, be reduced to a lower capital income that may be expected. The following table shows the investment structure available to cover insurance liabilities.

Investments for long-term
health insurance policies
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Annuities 1,055,277 1,130,606
Shares 58,456 191,601
Alternatives 109,241 111,703
Holdings 110,545 65,812
Loans 555,465 332,223
Real estate 199,048 193,687
Liquidity 321,961 219,737
Total 2,409,993 2,245,370
Difference between book value and market value
Real estate 111,941 259,996
Loans –19,156 –2,376
Provisions and liabilities from
long-term health insurance policies
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Actuarial provision 13,614 2,098,989
Provision for profit-unrelated premium refunds 2,225,819 22,199
Provision for profit-related premium refunds
or profit sharing
156,396 58,904
Other technical provisions 19,477 694
Provision for unearned premiums 46,529 13,395
Provision for outstanding claims 564 151,683
Deposits payable 1,576 1,708
Total 2,463,975 2,347,571

Property and casualty insurance policies

Most property/casualty insurance policies are short-term. The technical provisions are not discounted, meaning that no interest is calculated for the short-term investment. The average terms of interest bearing securities and loans invested to cover technical provisions are shown in the following table:

Remaining term 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Up to 1 year 184,216 162,102
More than 1 year up to 3 years 299,698 276,714
More than 3 years up to 5 years 373,621 223,488
More than 5 years up to 7 years 334,836 521,462
More than 7 years up to 10 years 367,359 298,433
More than 10 years up to 15 years 111,648 128,853
More than 15 years 162,944 157,516
Total 1,834,322 1,768,569

The investment structure in the property and casualty insurance is as follows.

Investments for short-term property
and casualty insurance policies
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Annuities 1,317,379 1,351,113
Shares 237,170 179,428
Alternatives 60,720 67,429
Holdings 289,335 866,147
Loans 516,882 417,456
Real estate 457,081 426,685
Liquidity 619,993 374,906
Deposits receivable 13,011 12,602
Total 3,511,571 3,695,766
Difference between book value and market value
Real estate 214,617 180,553
Loans –604 –5,695
Provisions and liabilities from short-term
property and casualty insurance policies
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Provision for unearned premiums 481,171 408,688
Actuarial provision 42,283 44,482
Provision for outstanding claims 1,666,703 1,582,211
Provision for profit-unrelated premium refunds 25,702 25,591
Provision for profit-related premium refunds
or profit sharing
7,800 7,315
Other technical provisions 18,827 16,765
Deposits payable 10,270 12,351
Total 2,252,755 2,097,404

The average policy term in property and casualty insurance is between three and five years.

2.2 Share risk

When investing in stock markets, the risk is diversified by using various management styles (total return, benchmark-oriented or value growth approach, fundamental or industry-/region-specific title selection). For the purpose of securing the investment, the effective investment ratio is controlled through the use of derivative financial instruments. The following table shows the investment structure of the share portfolios by asset classes:

Share portfolio composition 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Shares in Europe 186,693 623,775
Shares in America 9,049 65,374
Shares in Asia 3,890 187,428
Shares international1) 1,457 3,089
Shares in emerging markets 6,708 127,480
Shares total return2) 171,959 496,507
Other shares 229,592 37,662
Total 609,348 1,541,315

1) Share-based funds with globally diversified investments.

2) Share-based funds with the management goal of achieving an absolute return by including less risky investments (liquidity, bonds) in difficult market phases.

2.3 Credit risk

When investing in securities, we invest in debt securities of varying quality, taking into consideration the yield prospects and risks. The following table shows the quality structure of fixed-interest investments.

Rating 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
AAA 3,447,058 3,345,244
AA 2,942,667 3,600,801
A 2,908,069 2,852,518
BBB 1,762,681 975,652
BB 793,953 976,920
B 76,110 424,227
CCC 20,645 30,366
Not rated 82,077 207,813
Total 12,033,260 12,413,541

The values as at 31 December 2008 also include the securities reclassified to the category of loans in the 3rd quarter with a value of €2,102,704,000.

2.4 Currency risk

The UNIQA Group invests in securities in a wide range of currencies. Although the insurance business is operated in different countries, the foreign currency risks of the investments do not always correspond to the currency risks of the technical provisions and liabilities. The most significant currency risk is in USD. The following table shows a breakdown of assets and debts by currency.

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
USD Other Total
Assets
Investments 19,862,084 442,885 1,605,376 21,910,345
Other tangible assets 97,421 15,991 113,412
Intangible assets 1,326,277 81,119 1,407,396
Share of reinsurance in the
technical provisions
1,043,733 99,717 1,143,450
Other assets 806,685 248,781 1,055,466
Total assets 23,136,200 442,885 2,050,984 25,630,069
Provisions and liabilities
Subordinated liabilities 575,000 5,544 580,544
Technical provisions 19,627,159 1,373,432 21,000,591
Other provisions 608,255 36,142 644,397
Liabilities 1,773,051 172,709 1,945,760
Total liabilities 22,583,464 1,587,828 24,171,292
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
USD Other Total
Assets
Investments 20,133,079 233,523 1,824,619 22,191,221
Other tangible assets 125,686 12,345 138,030
Intangible assets 1,123,946 82,246 1,206,193
Share of reinsurance in the
technical provisions
1,044,013 74,521 1,118,534
Other assets 771,964 162,721 934,685
Total assets 23,198,688 233,523 2,156,452 25,588,664
Provisions and liabilities
Subordinated liabilities 575,000 575,000
Technical provisions 19,552,675 1,125,136 20,677,811
Other provisions 679,162 24,651 703,813
Liabilities 1,966,855 132,962 2,099,817

The fair value of securities investments in USD amounted to €1,347 million as at 31 December 2008. The exchange rate risk was reduced using derivative financial instruments to €443 million, while the safeguard ratio was 67.1%. The safeguard was maintained in a range of between 63% and 93% during the financial year.

Total liabilities 22,773,693 1,282,748 24,056,441

2.5 Liquidity risk

The UNIQA Group must satisfy its payment obligations on a daily basis. For this reason, a precise liquidity schedule for the immediately following months is used, and a minimum liquidity holding is defined by the Management Board and is available as a cash reserve on a daily basis. In addition, a majority of the securities portfolio is listed on liquid stock exchanges and can be sold quickly in the case of liquidity burdens.

Additional underwriting obligations exist for private equity investments in the amount of €206.7 million. Obligations of €30.0 million result from multitranche loans.

2.6 Sensitivities

The risk management for investments is done in a structured investment process in which the various market risks are controlled at the level of the strategic asset allocation with tactical weighting of the individual asset classes based on market opinion and in the form of timing and selection decisions. In particular, stress tests and sensitivity analyses are used as key figures for measuring, observing and actively controlling the risk.

The table below shows the most important market risks in the form of key sensitivity figures; the information is presented as available on the reporting date, meaning that only rough figures can be offered for future losses of fair value. The key figures are calculated theoretically on the basis of actuarial principles and do not take into consideration any diversification effects between the individual market risks or counter-controlled measures taken in the various market scenarios.

Interest rate change risk 31 Dec. 2008 31 Dec. 2007
€ 000 +100
basis points
–100
basis points
+100
basis points
–100
basis points
High-grade loans –253,473 266,813 –235,989 248,409
Bank/company loans –78,404 82,531 –120,139 126,462
Emerging markets loans –22,902 24,108 –42,859 45,114
High-yield loans –1,174 1,236 –2,862 3,013
Total –355,953 374,688 –401,849 422,998
Share risk 31 Dec. 2008 31 Dec. 2007
€ 000 +10% –10% +10% –10%
Shares in Europe 17,607 –17,607 57,295 –57,295
Shares in America 651 –651 8,717 –8,717
Shares in Asia 1,518 –1,518 19,770 –19,770
International shares 1,117 –1,117 3,579 –3,579
Shares in emerging markets 920 –920 12,848 –12,848
Shares total return 15,897 –15,897 47,879 –47,879
Derivative financial instruments
and other shares
4,386 –4,581 2,729 –2,084
Total 42,096 –42,291 152,817 –152,172
Currency risk 31 Dec. 2008 31 Dec. 2007
€ 000 +10% –10% +10% –10%
0 0 0 0
USD 46,670 –46,670 23,837 –23,837

Other 138,833 –138,833 153,465 –153,465 Total 185,503 –185,503 177,302 –177,302

Quality risk 31 Dec. 2008 31 Dec. 2007
€ 000 Change to spread + +
AAA 0 basis points 0 0 0 0
AA 25 basis points –21,193 21,193 –38,845 38,845
A 50 basis points –64,090 64,090 –68,413 68,413
BAA 75 basis points –54,524 54,524 –45,329 45,329
BA 100 basis points –37,323 37,323 –46,665 46,665
B 125 basis points –2,102 2,102 –24,830 24,830
CAA 150 basis points –805 805 –1,376 1,376
Not rated 100 basis points –4,331 4,331 –15,243 15,243
Total –184,368 184,368 –240,701 240,701

2.7 Value at risk

The overall market risk of the investment portfolio is determined on the basis of the value-at-risk approach. The key figure is calculated for a confidence interval of 95% and a holding term of one year. The basic data is in the form of historical figures from the last calendar year with a balancing of the individual values (decay factor of 1).

The following table shows the key value-at-risk figures for the last financial year as reporting date values, annual average and maxima/minima for the year.

Value at risk Total value at risk
€ 000
Share risk
€ 000
Currency risk
€ 000
Interest risk
€ 000
Diversification
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008 799,466 408,289 110,635 802,303 –521,760
31 Dec. 2007 522,197 311,935 97,538 470,240 –357,516
Lowest 477,435 242,436 65,550 495,363 –334,325
Average 576,302 302,386 93,945 609,306 –396,431
Highest 799,466 411,813 149,332 802,303 –539,782

Evaluation of the stock of Asset-Backed Securities

The UNIQA Group has placed a portion of its investments in Asset-Backed Securities (ABS).

The securities held in the direct portfolio and in the fund portfolio have been valued using a mark-to-model method. The proportion of investments valued under this model corresponds to 5.93% of total investments.

Within each of these variants, the individual transactions vary with regard to structure, risk profile, interest claims, rating and other parameters.

UNIQA is of the view that it will not be possible to ascertain a fair value for these securities on the basis of market prices or market transactions for the second half of 2008 due to the sharp fall in liquidity and the crisis on the financial markets. So-called market prices, insofar as these can even be identified in individual cases, pertain only in the rarest of cases to securities that are held directly in the portfolio, or even to securities from the same issuer, but rather generally to another paper that is similar in terms of rating and securitisation category. Direct transfer of such prices does not appropriately take into account either the complexity or the heterogeneity of the different structures. Moreover, the available prices regularly originate from distress sales, in which an investor is forced to sell larger quantities of similar securities under time pressure, mostly due to tight liquidity. For both reasons, UNIQA has decided to set the fair value of the specified papers by means of a model approach.

ABS papers are noted for being highly complex and are therefore extensively documented. Due to its longstanding activity in the area of securitisation, UNIQA has developed various models on its own or with others that permit analyses of high quality at acceptable expense.

The main parameters of the model for assessing the estimate of the future development of the (financial) economic environment are the speed of repayment, the failure frequency, the failure severity and the discount rate.

All parameters refer to the assets used to collateralise the transaction, i.e. to the corporate credits, bonds, preferential shares, etc.

UNIQA uses two objectively defined parameters to portray the failure risk when ascertaining the fair value. The future payments are calculated using the long-term average failure rates and severities.

The modelling system of Intex Solutions, Inc., which represents a widely accepted market standard, serves as the basis for the analysis. With regard to the choice of scenario, especially for the frequency of failure, information on corporate failures published by the rating agency Moody's Investors Service and extending back to 1920 is used. In addition, reference is made to the publicly accessible data of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC").

To this extent, the losses expected by a rational investor in a transaction over a longer period of holding are already taken into consideration when generating the payment streams. In order to take account of the current economic crisis, a risk premium was additionally added to the applied discount rate. This premium corresponds to the surcharge originally applied on execution of the individual transaction.

The sensitivity analysis of the ABS portfolio with regard to a rise in the failure rates in the investments underlying the ABS structures shows the following effects on the valuation of the ABS portfolio:

  • Scenario 1: A 50% rise in the failure rates compared to the model leads to a drop of the model value by 8.03%.
  • Scenario 2: A 100% rise in the failure rates compared to the model leads to a drop of the model value by 15.63%.

Valuation of STRABAG SE

UNIQA had a 13.74% share in STRABAG SE as at the reporting date of 31 December 2008 (31 Dec. 2007: 12.50%). Even following the entry of a new major investor, UNIQA retains a significant influence over the business activity of STRABAG SE. UNIQA is therefore continuing the participating interest in STRABAG SE as an associated share. The book value of the shareholding amounted to €531.7 million as at 31 December 2008. Following examination and valuation of the entire STRABAG SE group, UNIQA is convinced that the valuation of the investment is covered by the proportional value of STRAGAB SE and therefore no depreciation to the stock market price of the reporting date is required. The development of the group equity of STRAGAB SE anticipated by UNIQA also supports a similar conclusion.

It must be noted here that UNIQA assumes that STRABAG will benefit particularly well from the comprehensive stimulus packages due to a good equity base and broad diversification and will therefore survive the current economic crisis largely unscathed. Should this not turn out to be the case, depreciations will be required, which could lead to a reduction in the proportional equity of STRABAG SE.

Supplementary information on the Consolidated Balance Sheet

Development of asset items

Balance sheet values
previous year
Currency
differences
Additions Unrealised capital
gains and losses
€ 000 € 000 € 000 € 000
A.
Tangible assets
I.
Self-used land and buildings
227,187 17 19,205 0
II.
Other tangible assets
1. Tangible assets 43,425 –272 15,807 0
2. Inventories 4,269 0 27 0
3. Other assets 90,336 0 0 0
Total A.II. 138,030 –272 15,834 0
Total A. 365,218 –254 35,039 0
B.
Land and buildings held as financial investments
1,014,259 –4,708 202,460 0
C.
Intangible assets
I.
Deferred acquisition costs
873,462 –2,129 224,958 0
II.
Goodwill
1. Purchased positive goodwill 0 0 4,696 0
2. Positive goodwill 226,632 –28,490 241,835 0
3. Value of insurance policies 66,826 26 0 0
Total C.II. 293,458 –28,463 246,531 0
III.
Other intangible assets
1. Self-produced software 3,796 0 0 0
2. Acquired intangible assets 35,477 –134 10,805 0
Total C.III. 39,273 –134 10,805 0
Total C. 1,206,193 –30,726 482,293 0
D.
Shares in associated companies
506,654 0 637,599 –3,943
E.
Investments
I.
Variable-yield interest securities
1. Shares, investment shares and other variable-yield securities,
including holdings and shares in associated companies
3,969,512 –223 1,194,596 –327,052
2. At fair value through profit or loss 975,953 0 985,409 0
Total E.I. 4,945,465 –223 2,180,005 –327,052
II.
Fixed interest securities
1. Fixed interest securities, held to maturity 0 0 450,000 0
2. Debt securities and other fixed interest securities 10,072,617 5,493 7,091,181 –22,962
3. At fair value through profit or loss 496,638 –1,582 59,336 0
Total E.II. 10,569,255 3,911 7,600,517 –22,962
III.
Loans and other investments
1. Loans
a) Debt securities issued by and loans to associated companies 14,495 0 305 0
b) Debt securities issued by and loans to participating interests 552 0 0 0
c) Mortgage loans 172,784 0 10,653 0
d) Loans and advance payments on policies 14,274 –12 3,588 0
e) Other loan receivables and registered bonds 780,374 1,829 183,851 20,811
Total E.III. 1. 982,480 1,817 198,397 20,811
2. Cash at credit institutions 649,313 –88 987,612 0
3. Deposits with ceding companies 118,908 0 13,217 0
Total E.III. 1,750,700 1,729 1,199,225 20,811
IV.
Derivatives
60,228 4 36,126 0
Total E. 17,325,648 5,421 11,015,873 –329,202
F.
Investments held on account and at risk of life insurance policyholders
2,470,340 –6,017 2,095,966 –257,722
Aggregate total 22,888,312 –36,284 14,469,231 –590,868
Book values Depreciation Appreciation Disposals Transfers Amortisation
financial year € 000 € 000 € 000 € 000 € 000
220,565 7,397 0 18,801 353 0
42,900 13,323 36 2,833 60 0
0 0 0 0 0
66,216 0 0 24,121 0 0
113,412 13,323 36 26,954 60 0
333,977 20,720 36 45,754 414 0
1,147,634 31,409 0 32,653 –316 0
224,288 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
10,556 0 0 0 0
10,556 0 0 0 0
2,708 0 0 0 0
11,221 0 1,493 –98 0
13,929 0 1,493 –98 0
248,773 0 1,493 –98 0
1,290 29,219 287,805 –29,051 0
342,225 32,781 2,313,992 29,759 0
307,589 124,501 829,275 0 –1
649,813 157,282 3,143,267 29,759 –1
0 0 1,100 0 57
262,441 65,574 7,055,598 –2,132,581 –1,010
53,605 13,523 242,631 0 –211
316,046 79,097 7,299,329 –2,132,581 –1,164
0
0
0
0
14,309
0
0
0
0
0
8,333 705 16,036 –19,210 0
0 0 4,180 0 0
7,315 958 82,709 2,148,808 –67
3,046,540
3,201,817
15,648 1,662 117,234 2,129,599 –67
1,457,298 1,465 2,527 180,600 0 0
0 0 2,720 0 0
17,113 4,189 300,554 2,129,599 –67
83,681 119,880 113,480 0 0
16,480,448 1,066,654 360,448 10,856,630 26,776 –1,232
104,255 3,861 1,562,050 2,274 65
1,473,101 393,563 12,786,386 0 –1,166

1 | Self-used land and buildings

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Book values for
Property and casualty insurance 102,560 95,344
Life insurance 12,261 13,276
Health insurance 105,744 118,568
220,565 227,187
Market values for
Property and casualty insurance 129,237 123,217
Life insurance 13,913 17,870
Health insurance 122,391 140,332
265,542 281,419
Acquisition values 318,820 323,285
Cumulative depreciation –98,255 –96,098
Book values 220,565 227,187
Useful life for land and buildings 10–80 years 10–80 years
Additions from company acquisition 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Self-used land and buildings 14,444 0

3 | Land and buildings held as financial investments

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Book values for
Property and casualty insurance 354,144 329,023
Health insurance 186,666 179,540
Life insurance 606,823 505,697
1,147,634 1,014,259
Market values for
Property and casualty insurance 542,084 481,703
Health insurance 296,955 434,941
Life insurance 984,967 652,581
1,824,006 1,569,225
Acquisition values 1,543,413 1,398,800
Cumulative depreciation –395,779 –384,541
Book values 1,147,634 1,014,259
Useful life for land and buildings 10–80 years 10–80 years
Additions from company acquisition 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Land and buildings used by third parties 66,474 42,879

The market values are derived from expert reports.

2 | Other tangible assets

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Tangible assets 42,900 43,425
Inventories 4,296 4,269
Other assets 66,216 90,336
Total 113,412 138,030
Tangible assets
Development in financial year
€ 000
Acquisition values as at 31 Dec. 2007 159,608
Cumulative depreciation up to 31 Dec. 2007 –116,183
Book values as at 31 Dec. 2007 43,425
Currency translation changes –272
Additions 15,807
Disposals –2,833
Transfers 60
Appreciation and depreciation –13,288
Book values as at 31 Dec. 2008 42,900
Acquisition values as at 31 Dec. 2008 158,956
Cumulative depreciation up to 31 Dec. 2008 –116,057
Book values as at 31 Dec. 2008 42,900

Tangible assets refer mainly to office equipment. They are depreciated over a useful life of four to ten years. The amounts of depreciation are recognised in the income statement on the basis of allocated operating expenses under the items insurance benefits, operating expenses and net investment income.

Additions from company acquisitions 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Tangible assets 12,735 56

The market values are derived from expert reports.

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
Change on impairment for current year 1,004
of which reallocation 1,004

4 | Deferred acquisition costs

2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance
As at 1 Jan. 121,671 110,050
Currency translation changes –1,602 1,030
Changes to scope of consolidation 5,854 0
Capitalisation 68,044 60,583
Depreciation –58,837 –49,992
As at 31 Dec. 135,129 121,671
Health insurance
As at 1 Jan. 214,665 213,952
Currency translation changes –26 1
Capitalisation 13,582 14,924
Interest surcharge 9,237 9,182
Depreciation –21,602 –23,395
As at 31 Dec. 215,855 214,665
Life insurance
As at 1 Jan. 537,126 539,428
Currency translation changes –500 259
Capitalisation 113,082 104,734
Interest surcharge 15,159 18,750
Transfers 0 –10,126
Depreciation –143,848 –115,920
As at 31 Dec. 521,019 537,126
Consolidated financial statements
As at 1 Jan. 873,462 863,430
Currency translation changes –2,129 1,291
Changes to scope of consolidation 5,854 0
Capitalisation 194,708 180,241
Interest surcharge 24,396 27,932
Transfers 0 –10,126
Depreciation –224,288 –189,307
As at 31 Dec. 872,003 873,462

5 | Goodwill

€ 000
Acquisition values as at 31 Dec. 2007 414,487
Cumulative depreciation up to 31 Dec. 2007 –121,029
Book values as at 31 Dec. 2007 293,458
Acquisition values as at 31 Dec. 2008 633,479
Cumulative depreciation up to 31 Dec. 2008 –132,510
Book values as at 31 Dec. 2008 500,969

Main additions: Credo-Classic and UNITA S.A. – see also the information on the scope of consolidation on pages 58/59.

€ 000
Cumulative depreciation up to 31 Dec. 2008 132,510
of which relating to impairment 21,337
of which current depreciation 111,174
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
Change in impairment for current year 0
of which reallocation 0

The above values include the goodwill as well as the purchase price paid for the total insurance policies acquired.

Company acquisitions 2008 Amounts placed
at the time of
acquisition
€ 000
Book values of
the acquired
companies
€ 000
Assets 314,036 314,036
Tangible assets 26,062 26,062
Land and buildings held as financial investments 66,417 66,417
Intangible assets 6,759 6,759
Shares in associated companies 0 0
Investments 78,251 78,251
Investments held on account and
at risk of life insurance policyholders
0 0
Share of reinsurance in the technical provisions 36,267 36,267
Receivables incl. receivables under
insurance business
86,964 86,964
Receivables from income tax 346 346
Deferred tax assets 0 0
Liquid funds 12,971 12,971
Equity and liabilities 314,036 314,036
Total equity 90,473 90,473
Subordinated liabilities 5,881 5,881
Technical provisions 145,550 145,550
Technical provisions held on account and
at risk of life insurance policyholders
0 0
Financial liabilities 0 0
Other provisions 223 223
Payables and other liabilities 66,189 66,189
Liabilities from income tax 187 187
Deferred tax liabilities 5,429 5,429
Currency differences 105 105

6 | Other intangible assets

Self-produced
software
€ 000
Acquired
intangible assets
€ 000
Acquisition values as at 31 Dec. 2007 35,536 154,575
Cumulative depreciation up to 31 Dec. 2007 –31,740 –119,098
Book values as at 31 Dec. 2007 3,796 35,477
Acquisition values as at 31 Dec. 2008 35,536 161,916
Cumulative depreciation up to 31 Dec. 2008 –34,448 –128,580
Book values as at 31 Dec. 2008 1,088 33,336

The other intangible assets are composed of:

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Computer software 30,129 34,361
Copyrights 0 30
Licences 1,271 1,844
Other intangible assets 3,024 3,039
34,424 39,273
2–5 years 2–5 years
2–5 years 2–5 years

The intangible assets include paid-for and self-produced computer software as well as licences and copyrights.

The depreciation of the other intangible assets was recognised in the income statement on the basis of allocated operating expenses under the items of insurance benefits, operating expenses and net investment income.

The intangible assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.

Additions from company acquisition 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Self-produced software 0 0
Acquired intangible assets 906 1
2008
€ 000
Research and development expenditures
recorded as an expense during the period under review
5,512

7 | Shares in affiliated companies valued at equity

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Current market values for
Shares in affiliated companies of minor importance1) 20,480 20,044
Shares in associated companies of minor importance 3,474 17,326
Book values for
Shares in associated companies valued at equity 847,908 489,328
Equity for
Shares in affiliated companies of minor importance 10,093 13,303
Annual net profit/loss for the year
Shares in affiliated companies of minor importance 909 936

1) The shares in affiliated companies of minor importance are shown on the balance sheet as available for sale at any time under variable-yield securities (Assets E. I. 1.).

The increase in the shares in associated companies is mainly due to the increases in shares held in Leipnik-Lundenburger Invest Beteiligungs AG and STRABAG SE.

Shares in associated companies 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
Current market value of associated companies
listed on a public stock exchange
547,132
Profits/losses for the period 29,488
Unrecorded, proportional loss, ongoing,
if shares of loss are no longer recorded
0
Unrecorded, proportional loss, cumulative,
if shares of loss are no longer recorded
0

8 | Fixed interest securities, held to maturity

Book values
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Corporate bonds of domestic financial institutions 340,000 0
Other securities 108,957 0
Total 448,957 0

For the issue of Rasperia Trading Ltd. shown under other securities, UNIQA was pledged 6,815,218 shares in STRABAG SE as collateral.

Market values
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Corporate bonds of domestic financial institutions 340,000 0
Other securities 110,000 0
Total 450,000 0
Contractual remaining term Book values
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Up to 1 year 108,957 0
More than 1 year up to 5 years 340,000 0
Total 448,957 0
Contractual remaining term Market values
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Up to 1 year 110,000 0
More than 1 year up to 5 years 340,000 0
Total 450,000 0

9 | Securities available for sale

Type of investment Acquisition costs
Fluctuation in value not
affecting income
Accumulated
Foreign currency differences
value adjustments
affecting income
Market values
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Shares in affiliated companies 20,480 20,044 0 0 0 0 0 0 20,480 20,044
Shares 643,486 869,012 170,795 26,810 –185,297 –29,449 0 0 628,984 866,373
Equity funds 232,785 825,940 –15,611 –28,623 –28,767 –7,869 0 0 188,408 789,449
Debenture bonds not capital-guaranteed 381,800 648,635 6,011 35,675 –67,964 0 –11,529 –38,612 308,318 645,699
Other variable-yield securities 1,062,174 1,139,130 –142,860 –40,257 0 0 5,574 0 924,888 1,098,873
Participating interests and other investments 170,857 249,205 21,944 316,570 –20,724 –16,700 0 0 172,078 549,075
Fixed-interest securities 8,455,630 10,765,259 –181,654 –325,920 –372,951 –235,797 –140,753 –130,926 7,760,272 10,072,617
Total 10,967,213 14,517,225 –141,374 –15,745 –675,702 –289,815 –146,708 –169,538 10,003,428 14,042,129

The market values listed for participating interests contain participating interest valuations, resulting in an appreciation in the amount of €117,877,000 in 2007. In 2008, it was decided to sell this participating interest (shares of Raiffeisen Zentralbank AG) and a recategorisation to the Shares category was therefore carried out. The effect of the internal valuation results in a value reduction not affecting income in the amount of €133,311,000 in 2008.

Type of investment Accumulated value
adjustments
from previous years of which accumulated of which
from current year
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Shares in affiliated companies 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shares –185,297 –29,449 30,019 4,534 –215,316 –33,982
Equity funds –28,767 –7,869 7,486 –2,442 –36,252 –5,427
Debenture bonds not capital-guaranteed –67,964 0 0 0 –67,964 0
Other variable-yield securities 0 0 0 –2,254 0 2,254
Participating interests and other investments –20,724 –16,700 –16,483 –13,023 –4,241 –3,677
Fixed-interest securities –372,951 –235,797 –215,425 –95,785 –157,526 –140,012
Total –675,702 –289,815 –194,404 –108,970 –481,298 –180,844
Type of investment Change in value adjustment
of which write-down/
current year
write-up affecting income
of which changes
due to disposal
Write-up of equity
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
Shares in affiliated companies 0 0 0 0
Shares –155,849 –215,316 59,467 0
Equity funds –20,898 –36,252 15,354 0
Debenture bonds not capital-guaranteed –67,964 –67,964 0 0
Other variable-yield securities 0 0 0 0
Participating interests and other investments –4,023 –4,241 217 0
Fixed-interest securities –137,154 –157,526 20,372 0
Total –385,888 –481,298 95,410 0
Change in equity as at 31 Dec. 2008 Allocation not affecting income affecting income Withdrawal1) due to disposals Change in unrealised
gains/losses
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Other securities – available for sale2)
Gross –329,202 –277,967 121,172 –94,982 –208,030 –372,949
Deferred tax 90,846 52,640 –39,476 –43,667 51,371 8,973
Deferred profit participation –31,516 70,182 8,555 278,388 –22,961 348,570
Minority interests 5,298 2,656 1,386 15,274 6,684 17,930
Net –264,575 –152,488 91,638 155,013 –172,937 2,524

1) Withdrawals affecting the income statement due to disposals and impairments.

2) Incl. reclassified securities.

Market values
€ 000 € 000 € 000 31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
33,595 24,002 31,819 24,637
1,720,797 2,702,664 1,492,853 2,499,159
3,277,055 3,185,270 3,110,079 3,090,701
3,102,648 4,554,791 2,857,533 4,389,110
1,765,507 2,086,297 1,501,195 1,813,582
9,899,603 12,553,024 8,993,478 11,817,188
Acquisition costs
31 Dec. 2008
31 Dec. 2007
31 Dec. 2008

The remaining maturities stipulated by contract refer to fixed-interest securities, other variable yield securities and bonds without capital guarantee.

</bbb<>
Risk of default rating 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
Fixed-interest securities
Rating AAA 3,047,365
Rating AA 1,530,123
Rating A 2,312,366
Rating BBB 1,126,691
Rating <bbb< td="">764,584 764,584
Not assigned 212,349
Rating total of fixed-interest securities 8,993,478
Issuer countries
Share securities
IE, NL, UK, US 216,489
AT, BE, CH, DE, DK, FR, IT 530,725
ES, FI, NO, SE 3,724
Remaining EU 44,254
Other countries 127,257
Issuer countries total of share securities 922,449
Other shareholdings 67,021
Total variable-yield securities 989,470

10 | Derivative financial instruments

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Market values
Share risk 8,428 14,793
Interest rate change risk 1,083 536
Currency risk –23,134 38,847
Structured risk 25,613 –6,289
Total 11,990 47,887
Structured risk – of which:
Share risk –13,552 6,903
Interest rate change risk 16,808 –15,612
Currency risk 22,357 2,420
Credit risk 0 0
Balance sheet values
Investments 19,077 60,228
Financial liabilities –7,087 –12,342

11 | Loans

Book values
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Loans to affiliated companies 491 14,495
Loans to participating interests 552 552
Mortgage loans 140,563 172,784
Loans and advance payments on policies 13,670 14,274
Other loans 641,551 529,874
Registered bonds 302,285 250,500
Reclassified bonds 2,102,704 0
Total 3,201,817 982,480

On 1 July 2008, securities previously available for sale were reclassified according to IAS 39/50E as other loans. Overall, fixed-interest securities with a book value of €2,129,552,000 were reclassified. The corresponding revaluation reserve as at 30 June 2008 was €–98,208,000. The current market value as at 31 December 2008 is €1,889,108,000, which corresponds to a change in market value of €213,596,000 since 1 July 2008. In addition, an amortisation expense of €61,000 was posted in the income statement.

Remaining contractual term Book values
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Infinite 1,474 1,683
Up to 1 year 1,110,926 61,906
More than 1 year up to 5 years 740,557 224,772
More than 5 years up to 10 years 1,015,364 476,410
More than 10 years 333,495 217,709
Total 3,201,817 982,480
Market values
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Loans to affiliated companies 491 14,495
Loans to participating interests 552 552
Mortgage loans 140,563 172,784
Loans and advance payments on policies 13,670 14,274
Other loans 642,216 522,624
Registered bonds 302,285 250,500
Reclassified bonds 1,889,108 0
Total 2,988,886 975,230
Remaining contractual term Market values
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Infinite 1,474 1,683
Up to 1 year 979,700 61,733
More than 1 year up to 5 years 744,552 225,566
More than 5 years up to 10 years 933,883 470,536
More than 10 years 329,277 215,713
Total 2,988,886 975,230

12 | Other investments

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Deposits with credit institutions 1,457,298 649,313
Deposits with ceding companies 129,405 118,908
Total 1,586,702 768,221

13 | Receivables incl. receivables under insurance business

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
I. Reinsurance receivables
1. Accounts receivable under reinsurance
operations
46,766 67,795
46,766 67,795
II. Other receivables
Receivables under the insurance business
1. from policyholders 277,514 219,145
2. from intermediaries 72,864 62,285
3. from insurance companies 4,985 6,828
355,363 288,258
Other receivables
Accrued interest and rent 239,538 205,764
Other tax refund claims 41,551 42,126
Receivables due from employees 3,552 3,614
Other receivables 195,117 155,437
479,756 406,940
Total other receivables 835,119 695,198
Subtotal 881,885 762,993
of which receivables with a remaining term of
up to 1 year 862,485 746,927
more than 1 year 19,376 16,067
881,861 762,993
of which receivables with values not yet adjusted
up to 3 months overdue 57,021 48,590
more than 3 months overdue 9,692 5,961
III. Other assets
Accruals 50,432 43,383
50,432 43,383
Total receivables incl. receivables under insurance
business
932,317 806,377

14 | Receivables from income tax

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Receivables from income tax 54,077 51,253
of which receivables with a remaining term of
up to 1 year 41,113 38,533
more than 1 year 12,964 12,720

15 | Deferred tax assets

Cause of origin 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Actuarial items 2,986 9,158
Social capital 32,228 45,901
Investments 1,276 2,636
Loss carried forward 6,986 3,514
Other 25,621 15,846
Total 69,096 77,055

16 | Subscribed capital

31 Dec. 2008 31 Dec. 2007
Number of authorised and issued no-par shares 131,673,000 119,777,808
of which fully paid up 131,673,000 119,777,808

The subscribed capital and capital reserves correspond to values from the individual financial statements of UNIQA Versicherungen AG.

Unrealised capital gains and losses from the revaluation of investments available for sale affected the revaluation reserve, with deferred participation in profits (for life insurance) and deferred taxes taken into consideration.

In addition to the subscribed capital, UNIQA Versicherungen AG has at its disposal an authorised capital in the amount of €50 million. The Annual General Meeting of 23 May 2005 extended the authorisation of the Management Board of UNIQA Versicherungen AG to increase the share capital, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, up to and including 30 June 2010.

The share capital was increased in the financial year in partial use of this authorisation by €11,895,192,000 to €131,673,000,000 (2007: €119,777,808,000).

Furthermore, the Management Board made use of its authorisation to buy back shares in accordance with the resolution of the 9th Annual General Meeting of 19 May 2008 and resolved on 19 May 2008 that UNIQA would buy back its own shares. The Supervisory Board of the company confirmed the decision of the Management Board in its meeting on 19 May 2008. In this regard, the ongoing resale programme was ended. The programme for the repurchase of shares entered into effect on 22 May 2008. During the financial year, 469,650 of the company's own shares were acquired through the stock exchange.

Capital requirement

The business development due to organic growth and acquisitions influences the capital requirement of the UNIQA Group. In the context of Group controlling, the appropriate coverage of the solvency requirement on a consolidated basis is constantly monitored.

As at 31 December 2008, adjusted equity amounted to €1,694,988,000 (2007: €1,329,697,000). In ascertaining the adjusted equity, non-tangible economic goods (especially goodwill) and participating interests in banks and insurance companies are deducted from the equity and various forms of hybrid capital (especially supplementary capital) and latent reserves in investments (especially in real estate) are added. With a statutory requirement for adjusted equity of €1,028,992,000 (2007: €973,847,000), the statutory requirements were exceeded by €666,006,000 (2007: €355,851,000), resulting in a coverage rate of 164.7% (2007: 136.6%). With the change to Section 81h paragraph 2 of the Insurance Supervision Act, the volatility reserve was added as part of the available capital as of the 3rd quarter of 2008. This increased the adjusted equity by €203,473,000.

The adjusted equity base is ascertained on the basis of consolidated financial statements produced in accordance with Section 80b of the Insurance Supervision Act.

2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Adjusted equity without deduction acc. to Section 86h
paragraph 5 of the Insurance Supervision Act
1,694,998 1,520,247
Adjusted equity with deduction acc. to Section 86h
paragraph 5 of the Insurance Supervision Act
1,491,525 1,329,697

At the reporting date, own shares are accounted for as follows:

31 Dec. 2008 31 Dec. 2007
Shares held by:
UNIQA Versicherungen AG
Acquisition costs in € 000 10,857 2,561
Number of shares 819,650 350,000
Share of subscribed capital in % 0.68 0.29

In the performance figure "earnings per share", the consolidated profit is set against the average number of ordinary shares in circulation.

Earnings per share 2008 2007
Consolidated profit in € 000 53,308 247,103
of which accounts for ordinary shares in € 000 53,308 247,103
Own shares as at 31 Dec. 819,650 350,000
Average number of shares in circulation 121,064,534 119,427,808
Earnings per share in €1) 0.44 2.07
Earnings before taxes per share in €1) 0.63 2.67
Earnings per share1), adjusted for goodwill
amortisation in €
0.53 2.23
Profit from ordinary activities per share, adjusted for
goodwill amortisation in €
0.83 3.01
Dividend per share2) 0.40 0.50
Dividend payment in € 0002) 52,341 59,714

1) Calculated on the basis of the consolidated profit for the year. 2) Subject to the decision to be taken in the AGM.

The diluted earnings per share is equal to the undiluted earnings per share in the reporting year and in the previous year.

Change in the tax amounts included in the equity
without affecting income
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
Effective tax 0
Deferred tax 48,346
Total 48,346

17 | Minority interests

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
In revaluation reserve –30,288 –14,796
In net income for the year 13,440 21,889
In other equity 210,956 188,749
Total 194,108 195,843

18 | Subordinated liabilities

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Supplementary capital 580,544 575,000

Partial debentures with a nominal value of €325 million for paid up supplementary capital were issued by Raiffeisen Versicherung AG in December 2002 and by UNIQA Versicherungen AG, UNIQA Personenversicherung AG and UNIQA Sachversicherung AG in July 2003 according to Section 73c paragraph 2 of the Austrian Insurance Supervision Act. The partial debentures are valid for an unlimited time period. An ordinary or extraordinary notice of redemption to the issuer is not possible for at least five years. Subject to coverage in the annual net profit before the issuer's movements in reserves, the interest to July 2013 will be 5.36%, except in the case of Raiffeisen Versicherung AG, where the interest to December 2012 will be 5.7%, plus a bonus interest payment of between 0.2% and 0.4% depending on sales profitability and the increase in premiums in comparison to the whole market.

In December 2006 UNIQA Versicherungen AG issued bearer debentures with a face value of €150 million for deposited supplementary capital according to Section 73c paragraph 2 of the Austrian Insurance Supervision Act. According to the conditions of the bearer debentures, the deposited capital of UNIQA Versicherungen AG is agreed to remain at the company's disposal for at least five years, with no ordinary or extraordinary cancellation possible. Interest is applied only insofar as this is covered in the net profit for the year of the issuer. The interest rate up to December 2016 is 5.079%.

In January 2007, UNIQA Versicherungen AG issued additional bearer debentures with a face value of €100 million for deposited supplementary capital according to Section 73c paragraph 2 of the Austrian Insurance Supervisory Act. According to the conditions of the bearer debentures, the deposited capital of UNIQA Versicherungen AG is agreed to remain at the company's disposal for at least five years, with no ordinary or extraordinary cancellation possible. Interest is applied only insofar as this is covered in the net profit for the year of the issuer. The interest rate up to December 2016 is 5.342%.

19 | Unearned premiums

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance
Gross 509,876 416,518
Reinsurers' share –28,705 –7,830
481,171 408,688
Health insurance
Gross 13,685 13,467
Reinsurers' share –71 –72
13,614 13,395
Consolidated financial statements
Gross 523,561 429,985
Reinsurers' share –28,776 –7,902
Total (fully consolidated values) 494,785 422,083

20 | Actuarial provision

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance
Gross 42,501 44,727
Reinsurers' share –218 –244
42,283 44,482
Health insurance
Gross 2,227,395 2,100,697
Reinsurers' share –1,576 –1,708
2,225,819 2,098,989
Life insurance
Gross 13,331,729 13,021,276
Reinsurers' share –429,593 –406,701
12,902,136 12,614,575
Consolidated financial statements
Gross 15,601,625 15,166,700
Reinsurers' share –431,387 –408,653
Total (fully consolidated values) 15,170,238 14,758,046

The interest rates used as an accounting basis were as follows:

For Health insurance
acc. to SFAS 60
%
Life insurance
acc. to SFAS 120
%
2008
For actuarial provision 4.50 or 5.50 1.75–4.00
For deferred acquisition costs 4.50 or 5.50 4.70
2007
For actuarial provision 4.50 or 5.50 1.75–4.00
For deferred acquisition costs 4.50 or 5.50 4.70

21 | Provision for outstanding claims

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance
Gross 1,948,996 1,921,373
Reinsurers' share –282,293 –339,161
1,666,703 1,582,211
Health insurance
Gross 157,017 152,385
Reinsurers' share –621 –702
156,396 151,683
Life insurance
Gross 98,937 117,913
Reinsurers' share –12,038 –11,754
86,899 106,159
Consolidated financial statements
Gross 2,204,950 2,191,671
Reinsurers' share –294,952 –351,617
Total (fully consolidated values) 1,909,998 1,840,054

The provision for outstanding claims developed in the property and casualty insurance as follows:

2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
1. Provisions for outstanding claims as at 1 Jan.
a.
Gross
1,921,373 1,770,640
b.
Reinsurers' share
–339,161 –312,033
c.
Retention
1,582,211 1,458,607
2. Plus (retained) claims expenditures
a.
Losses of the current year
1,519,780 1,285,246
b.
Losses of the previous year
–130,572 –73,252
c.
Total
1,389,208 1,211,994
3. Less (retained) losses paid
a.
Losses of the current year
–801,099 –642,759
b.
Losses of the previous year
–520,701 –453,194
c.
Total
–1,321,800 –1,095,953
4. Foreign currency translation –14,216 7,615
5. Change in consolidation scope 35,604 1,720
6. Other changes –4,305 –1,771
7. Provisions for outstanding claims as at 31 Dec.
a.
Gross
1,948,996 1,921,373
b.
Reinsurers' share
–282,293 –339,161
c.
Retention
1,666,703 1,582,211
Claims payments 2003
€ 000
2004
€ 000
2005
€ 000
2006
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
Total
€ 000
Financial year 543,803 553,145 599,941 649,881 707,965 786,435
1 year later 833,341 858,620 929,990 987,438 1,098,378
2 years later 897,309 934,490 1,009,898 1,078,898
3 years later 926,464 967,315 1,047,823
4 years later 943,778 986,079
5 years later 956,777
Accumulated payments 956,777 986,079 1,047,823 1,078,898 1,098,378 786,435
Estimated final claims payments 1,003,489 1,043,265 1,218,152 1,247,508 1,370,109 1,467,246
Current balance sheet reserve 46,713 57,186 170,329 168,610 271,731 680,811 1,395,380
Balance sheet reserve for the claims
years 2002 and before
440,202
1,835,582
Plus other reserve components
(internal claims regulation costs, etc.)
113,414
Provisions for outstanding claims (gross)
as at 31 Dec. 2008
1,948,996

22 | Provision for premium refunds

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance
Gross 33,568 33,271
Reinsurers' share –65 –365
33,502 32,906
Health insurance
Gross 66,006 81,103
Reinsurers' share 0 0
66,006 81,103
Life insurance
Gross –58,568 323,653
Reinsurers' share -259 –100
–58,827 323,553
Consolidated financial statements
Gross 41,006 438,027
Reinsurers' share –325 –465
Total (fully consolidated values) 40,681 437,562
of which profit-unrelated (retention) 45,911 47,865
of which profit-related (retention) –5,229 389,696
Gross 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
a) Provision for profit-unrelated premium refunds 46,135 48,231
of which property and casualty insurance 25,768 25,957
of which health insurance 19,477 22,199
of which life insurance 890 75
b) Provision for profit-related premium refunds
and/or policyholder profit participation
211,545 271,588
of which property and casualty insurance 7,800 7,315
of which health insurance 46,529 58,904
of which life insurance 157,216 205,370
Deferred profit participation –216,675 118,208
Total (fully consolidated values) 41,006 438,027
Gross 2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
a) Provision for profit-unrelated premium refunds,
profit-related premium refunds and policyholder
profit participation
As at 1 Jan. 319,819 387,165
Changes for:
other changes –62,139 –67,346
As at 31 Dec. 257,680 319,819
b) Deferred profit participation
As at 1 Jan. 118,208 413,510
Changes for:
fluctuation in value, securities available for sale 22,961 –348,570
revaluations affecting income –357,844 53,268
As at 31 Dec. –216,675 118,208

The latent profit sharing was changed to an asset item in financial year 2008. On the basis of the business model used in life insurance and the management rules applied in the Group, this asset item will be reduced against the technical liabilities over the term of the policy. The appropriateness of the entire technical liability will also be regularly checked under a discounted cashflow model ("liability adequacy test").

23 | Actuarial provisions

Gross Unearned
premiums
Actuarial
provision
Provision for
outstanding
claims
Provision for
profit-unrelated
premium refunds
Provision for
profit-related
premium refunds
and/or
policyholder profit
Other actuarial
provisions
Group total
€ 000 € 000 € 000 € 000 participation
€ 000
€ 000 € 000
Property and casualty insurance
As at 31 Dec. 2007 416,518 44,727 1,921,373 25,957 7,315 19,974 2,435,863
Exchange rate differences –13,647 –274 –16,306 106 –1 –3 –30,126
Changes in consolidation scope 68,006 43,438 1,185 112,629
Portfolio changes –26 –4,305 –214 –4,544
Additions 1,644 1,280 712 9,109 12,745
Disposals –3,595 –1,575 –226 –5,557 –10,953
Premiums written 1,772,493 1,772,493
Premiums earned –1,733,468 –1,733,468
Claims in reporting year 1,600,635 1,600,635
Claims payments in reporting year –835,614 –835,614
Change in claims from previous years –154,070 –154,070
Claims payments in previous years –606,157 –606,157
As at 31 Dec. 2008 509,876 42,501 1,948,996 25,768 7,800 24,494 2,559,435
Health insurance
As at 31 Dec. 2007 13,467 2,100,697 152,385 22,199 58,904 694 2,348,345
Exchange rate differences –42 15 –88 –4 –1 –120
Changes in consolidation scope 566 191 757
Portfolio changes –4 –27 –4 –35
Additions 150,664 4,482 2,625 10 157,781
Disposals –23,980 –7,199 –15,000 –134 –46,314
Premiums written 793,842 793,842
Premiums earned –794,145 –794,145
Claims in reporting year 649,538 649,538
Claims payments in reporting year –514,418 –514,418
Change in claims from previous years 8,065 8,065
Claims payments in previous years –138,628 –138,628
As at 31 Dec. 2008 13,685 2,227,395 157,017 19,477 46,529 564 2,464,667
Life insurance
As at 31 Dec. 2007 0 13,021,276 117,913 75 323,578 17,824 13,480,666
Exchange rate differences 5,732 –78 –4 –464 52 5,238
Changes in consolidation scope 0
Portfolio changes –49,045 4 286 1 3,265 –45,488
Additions 446,684 532 123,059 3,477 573,752
Disposals –92,919 –505,632 –225 –598,776
Claims in reporting year 1,455,107 1,455,107
Claims payments in reporting year –1,389,595 –1,389,595
Change in claims from previous years 34,881 34,881
Claims payments in previous years –119,294 –119,294
As at 31 Dec. 2008 0 13,331,729 98,937 890 –59,458 24,393 13,396,492
Group total
As at 31 Dec. 2007 429,985 15,166,700 2,191,670 48,231 389,797 38,491 18,264,873
Exchange rate differences –13,689 5,473 –16,472 98 –465 48 –25,008
Changes in consolidation scope 68,571 43,630 1,185 113,386
Portfolio changes –29 –49,045 –4,327 286 1 3,047 –50,067
Additions 598,992 6,295 126,396 12,596 744,279
Disposals –120,494 –8,774 –520,858 –5,916 –656,042
Premiums written 2,566,335 2,566,335
Premiums earned –2,527,612 –2,527,612
Claims in reporting year 3,705,280 3,705,280
Claims payments in reporting year –2,739,627 –2,739,627
Change in claims from previous years –111,125 –111,125
Claims payments in previous years –864,079 –864,079
As at 31 Dec. 2008 523,561 15,601,625 2,204,950 46,135 –5,129 49,451 18,420,594
Reinsurers' share Unearned
premiums
Actuarial
provision
Provision for
outstanding
claims
Provision for
profit-unrelated
premium refunds
Provision for
profit-related
premium refunds
and/or
policyholder profit
Other actuarial
provisions
Group total
€ 000 € 000 € 000 € 000 participation
€ 000
€ 000 € 000
Property and casualty insurance
As at 31 Dec. 2007 7,830 244 339,161 365 0 3,209 350,810
Exchange rate differences –58 –12 –2,089 –75 –2,234
Changes in consolidation scope 19,288 7,834 521 27,644
Portfolio changes –3,462 –3,462
Additions 2,091 2,091
Disposals –14 –300 –78 –393
Premiums written 105,089 105,089
Premiums earned –103,445 –103,445
Claims in reporting year 84,317 84,317
Claims payments in reporting year –34,515 –34,515
Change in claims from previous years –23,498 –23,498
Claims payments in previous years –85,456 –85,456
As at 31 Dec. 2008 28,705 218 282,293 65 0 5,668 316,949
Health insurance
As at 31 Dec. 2007 72 1,708 702 0 0 0 2,482
Exchange rate differences –5 –5
Changes in consolidation scope 1 1
Portfolio changes 0
Additions 0
Disposals –132 –132
Premiums written 557 557
Premiums earned –559 –559
Claims in reporting year 187 187
Claims payments in reporting year –203 –203
Change in claims from previous years –6 –6
Claims payments in previous years –54 –54
As at 31 Dec. 2008 71 1,576 621 0 0 0 2,268
Life insurance
As at 31 Dec. 2007 0 406,701 11,754 0 100 –180 418,374
Exchange rate differences 10 –5 5
Changes in consolidation scope 0
Portfolio changes 4,329 –1,274 3,055
Additions 18,918 159 42 19,119
Disposals –364 –364
Claims in reporting year 19,407 19,407
Claims payments in reporting year –12,394 –12,394
Change in claims from previous years –1,056 –1,056
Claims payments in previous years –4,393 –4,393
As at 31 Dec. 2008 0 429,593 12,038 159 100 –139 441,752
Group total
As at 31 Dec. 2007 7,902 408,653 351,616 365 100 3,029 771,666
Exchange rate differences –58 –2 –2,099 –75 –2,234
Changes in consolidation scope 19,290 7,834 521 27,645
Portfolio changes 4,329 –4,736 –407
Additions 18,918 159 2,132 21,209
Disposals –511 –300 –78 –889
Premiums written 105,646 105,646
Premiums earned –104,004 –104,004
Claims in reporting year 103,911 103,911
Claims payments in reporting year –47,111 –47,111
Change in claims from previous years –24,559 –24,559
Claims payments in previous years –89,904 –89,904
As at 31 Dec. 2008 28,776 431,387 294,952 225 100 5,529 760,969
Retention Unearned
premiums
Actuarial
provision
Provision for
outstanding
claims
Provision for
profit-unrelated
premium refunds
Provision for
profit-related
premium refunds
and/or
Other actuarial
provisions
Group total
€ 000 € 000 € 000 € 000 policyholder profit
participation
€ 000
€ 000 € 000
Property and casualty insurance
As at 31 Dec. 2007 408,688 44,482 1,582,211 25,591 7,315 16,765 2,085,053
Exchange rate differences –13,589 –262 –14,216 106 –1 72 –27,891
Changes in consolidation scope 48,717 35,604 664 84,985
Portfolio changes –26 –843 –214 –1,083
Additions 1,644 1,280 712 7,018 10,655
Disposals –3,581 –1,275 –226 –5,478 –10,560
Premiums written 1,667,403 1,667,403
Premiums earned –1,630,023 –1,630,023
Claims in reporting year 1,516,318 1,516,318
Claims payments in reporting year –801,099 –801,099
Change in claims from previous years –130,572 –130,572
Claims payments in previous years –520,701 –520,701
As at 31 Dec. 2008 481,172 42,283 1,666,703 25,702 7,800 18,826 2,242,486
Health insurance
As at 31 Dec. 2007 13,395 2,098,989 151,683 22,199 58,904 694 2,345,863
Exchange rate differences –42 15 –83 –4 –1 –115
Changes in consolidation scope 564 191 756
Portfolio changes –4 –27 –4 –35
Additions 150,664 4,482 2,625 10 157,781
Disposals –23,849 –7,199 –15,000 –134 –46,182
Premiums written 793,286 793,286
Premiums earned –793,586 –793,586
Claims in reporting year 649,351 649,351
Claims payments in reporting year –514,216 –514,216
Change in claims from previous years 8,070 8,070
Claims payments in previous years –138,574 –138,574
As at 31 Dec. 2008 13,614 2,225,819 156,396 19,477 46,529 564 2,462,399
Life insurance
As at 31 Dec. 2007 0 12,614,575 106,159 75 323,478 18,004 13,062,292
Exchange rate differences 5,722 –73 –4 –464 52 5,233
Changes in consolidation scope 0
Portfolio changes –53,374 1,278 286 1 3,265 –48,543
Additions 427,766 373 123,059 3,436 554,634
Disposals –92,554 –505,632 –225 –598,411
Claims in reporting year 1,435,700 1,435,700
Claims payments in reporting year –1,377,202 –1,377,202
Change in claims from previous years 35,937 35,937
Claims payments in previous years –114,900 –114,900
As at 31 Dec. 2008 0 12,902,136 86,899 731 –59,558 24,532 12,954,740
Group total
As at 31 Dec. 2007 422,083 14,758,046 1,840,054 47,866 389,697 35,462 17,493,208
Exchange rate differences –13,631 5,475 –14,373 98 –465 123 –22,773
Changes in consolidation scope 49,282 35,796 664 85,741
Portfolio changes –29 –53,374 408 286 1 3,047 –49,660
Additions 580,075 6,135 126,396 10,464 723,069
Disposals –119,984 –8,474 –520,858 –5,838 –655,153
Premiums written 2,460,689 2,460,689
Premiums earned –2,423,609 –2,423,609
Claims in reporting year 3,601,369 3,601,369
Claims payments in reporting year –2,692,516 –2,692,516
Change in claims from previous years –86,565 –86,565
Claims payments in previous years –774,175 –774,175
As at 31 Dec. 2008 494,784 15,170,238 1,909,998 45,911 –5,229 43,923 17,659,624

24 | Technical provisions held on account and at risk of life insurance policyholders

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Gross 2,579,997 2,412,937
Reinsurers' share –382,480 –346,868
Total 2,197,518 2,066,069

As a general rule, the valuation of the technical provisions for unit- and index-linked life insurance policies corresponds to the investments in unitand index-linked life insurance policies reported at current market values. The reinsurers' share is offset by deposits payable in the same amount.

25 | Liabilities from loans

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Liabilities under issued debenture bonds
UNIQA Versicherungen AG, Vienna
4.00%, €150 million, bond 2004/2009 150,000 150,000
Loan liabilities 39,053 35,900
up to 1 year 27 88
more than 1 year up to 5 years 10,483 6,969
more than 5 years 28,543 28,842
Total 189,053 185,900

26 | Provisions for pensions and similar commitments

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Provisions for pensions 316,784 383,543
Provision for severance payments 119,693 125,998
Total 436,478 509,541
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
As at 1 Jan. 509,541 542,418
Changes from foreign currency translation –246 15
Withdrawal for pension payments –60,867 –29,705
Expenditure in the financial year –11,950 –3,187
As at 31 Dec. 436,478 509,541

Active special policyholders with direct assurances to pension benefits, including members of the Management Board and leading executives in accordance with Section 80 paragraph 1 of the Stock Corporation Act, as well as active employees with direct assurances to pension benefits according to the "trade association recommendation for in-house and field sales staff" who approved the offer to transfer existing vested pension rights to ÖPAG Pensionskassen AG on the basis of concluded works agreements, are included in a contribution-based pension fund. The corresponding transfer amounts (the assurance cover) were paid to the ÖPAG Pensionskassen AG in 2008 in accordance with Section 48 of the Pension Fund Act. For the purpose of guaranteeing the level of the pension fund pension according to the previous direct assurances to pension benefits, those entitled to vested rights have a claim to payment of a (one-time) final pension fund contribution at the time of pension eligibility. No contributions are made for the benefit phase.

Calculation factors applied
2008
Technical rate of interest 6.00%
Valorisation of wages and salaries 3.00%
Valorisation of pensions 2.00%
Employee turnover rate dependent on years of service
Accounting principles AVÖ 2008 P – Pagler & Pagler/employees
2007
Technical rate of interest 5.00%
Valorisation of wages and salaries 3.00%
Valorisation of pensions 2.00%
Employee turnover rate dependent on years of service
Accounting principles AVÖ 1999 P – Pagler & Pagler/employees
Specification of pension expenditures for pensions
and similar commitments included in the income
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
and similar commitments included in the income
statement
€ 000 € 000
Current service cost 14,371 16,929
Interest cost 25,447 24,434
Actuarial profit and loss –51,738 –44,737
Income and expenditures from budget changes –29 188
Total –11,950 –3,187

Under the contribution-orientated company pension scheme, the employer pays the fixed amounts into company pension funds. The employer has satisfied its obligation by making these contributions.

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Contributions to company pension funds 1,318 1,134

27 | Other provisions

Balance sheet
figures
previous year
Currency
translation
changes
Change in
consolidation
scope
Utilisation Reversals Reclassifications Additions Balance sheet
figures
financial year
€ 000 € 000 € 000 € 000 € 000 € 000 € 000 € 000
Provisions for unconsumed holidays 35,242 2 –66 –1,583 –73 0 3,458 36,980
Provisions for anniversary payments 14,959 0 0 –23 –596 0 429 14,769
50,201 2 –66 –1,606 –669 0 3,886 51,748
Other personnel provisions 16,209 32 31 –4,428 –7,234 0 10,925 15,534
Provisions for customer relations and marketing 31,365 –104 0 –27,767 –2,172 0 30,783 32,106
Provision for variable components
of remuneration 16,193 15 –231 –14,726 –1,260 0 16,081 16,073
Provision for legal and consulting expenses 4,998 6 1 –3,723 –350 0 3,400 4,332
Provision for premium adjustment from
reinsurance contracts
10,675 235 0 –8,923 182 0 14,829 16,998
Provision for portfolio maintenance
commission
2,535 –5 0 –2,015 –381 0 3,690 3,824
Other provisions 62,096 –225 –75 –33,287 –16,674 0 55,470 67,304
144,071 –46 –274 –94,869 –27,889 0 135,177 156,171
Total 194,272 –44 –340 –96,475 –28,558 0 139,063 207,919
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Other provisions1) with a high probability
of utilisation (more than 90%)
in up to 1 year 73,701 72,351
in more than 1 year up to 5 years 4,532 3,735
in more than 5 years 9,310 10,408
87,543 86,494
Other provisions1) with a lower probability
of consumption (less than 90%)
in up to 1 year 64,736 55,629
in more than 1 year up to 5 years 3,618 1,621
in more than 5 years 274 327
68,628 57,577
Total 156,171 144,071

1) Excl. unconsumed holidays and anniversary benefits.

28 | Payables and other liabilities

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
I. Reinsurance liabilities
1. Deposits held under reinsurance business ceded 817,323 761,805
2. Accounts payable under reinsurance operations 51,934 34,975
869,258 796,780
II. Other liabilities
Liabilities under insurance business
Liabilities under direct insurance business
to policyholders 128,245 139,318
to intermediaries 93,026 123,603
to insurance companies 8,515 8,791
229,786 271,712
Liabilities to credit institutions 4,071 3,582
Other liabilities 333,272 445,484
of which for taxes 48,821 46,379
of which for social security 10,370 10,381
of which from fund consolidation 142,560 260,874
Total other liabilities 567,129 720,778
Subtotal 1,436,387 1,517,558
of which liabilities with a remaining term of
up to 1 year 766,578 885,731
more than 1 year up to 5 years 6,997 9,053
more than 5 years 662,812 622,774
1,436,387 1,517,558
III. Other liabilities
Deferred income 11,122 9,483
Total payables and other liabilities 1,447,509 1,527,041

The item "Deferred income" basically comprises the balance of the deferred income regarding the indirect business settlement.

29 | Liabilities from income tax

31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Liabilities from income tax 57,294 41,618
of which liabilities with a remaining term of
up to 1 year 2,423 3,853
more than 1 year up to 5 years 54,871 37,281
more than 5 years 0 483

30 | Deferred tax liabilities

Cause of origin 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Actuarial items 172,747 142,052
Untaxed reserves 25,895 27,385
Shares in affiliated companies 28,425 28,425
Investments 2,702 120,952
Other 15,072 14,101
Total 244,841 332,916
of which not affecting income 6,891 55,238

Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement

31 | Premiums written

Direct business 2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance 2,363,371 2,157,697
Health insurance 947,151 907,375
Life insurance 1,626,169 1,393,344
Total (fully consolidated values) 4,936,692 4,458,416
Of which written in:
Austria 3,005,433 3,036,834
other member states of the EU and other signatory
states of the Treaty on the European Economic Area
1,684,410 1,271,167
other countries 246,849 150,415
Total (fully consolidated values) 4,936,692 4,458,416
Indirect business 2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance 38,107 40,052
Health insurance 420 384
Life insurance 27,144 29,037
Total (fully consolidated values) 65,672 69,473
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Total (fully consolidated values) 5,002,364 4,527,889
Premiums written in property
and casualty insurance
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Direct business
Fire and business interruption insurance 198,175 179,233
Household insurance 177,946 166,501
Other property insurance 223,432 203,727
Motor TPL insurance 594,114 554,404
Other motor insurance 448,189 373,768
Casualty insurance 259,533 240,664
Liability insurance 229,254 219,831
Legal expenses insurance 54,084 49,568
Marine, aviation and transport insurance 108,659 102,136
Other insurance 69,985 67,865
Total 2,363,371 2,157,697
Indirect business
Marine, aviation and transport insurance 2,856 2,407
Other insurance 35,252 37,645
Total 38,107 40,052
Total direct and indirect business
(fully consolidated values)
2,401,479 2,197,749
Reinsurance premiums ceded 2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance 149,660 307,547
Health insurance 1,461 1,397

32 | Premiums earned

2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance 2,213,783 1,858,355
Gross 2,363,326 2,160,721
Reinsurers' share –149,542 –302,366
Health insurance 946,419 905,623
Gross 947,882 907,028
Reinsurers' share –1,463 –1,405
Life insurance 1,570,170 1,342,399
Gross 1,649,961 1,421,897
Reinsurers' share –79,791 –79,498
Total (fully consolidated values) 4,730,372 4,106,377
Premiums earned in indirect business 2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
posted immediately 10,004 10,457
posted after up to 1 year 28,022 29,512
posted after more than 1 year 0 0
Property and casualty insurance 38,026 39,969
posted immediately 420 384
posted after up to 1 year 0 0
posted after more than 1 year 0 0
Health insurance 420 384
posted immediately 3,859 4,131
posted after up to 1 year 23,285 24,906
posted after more than 1 year 0 0
Life insurance 27,144 29,037
Total (fully consolidated values) 65,590 69,391
Earnings from indirect business 2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance –327 7,880
Health insurance –33 –52
Life insurance 4,667 1,391
Total (fully consolidated values) 4,308 9,218

33 | Income from fees and provisions

Reinsurance commission and profit shares
from reinsurance business ceded
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance 13,626 59,842
Health insurance 116 106
Life insurance 5,657 11,478
Total (fully consolidated values) 19,399 71,426
The decrease in issued reinsurance premiums is due to the termination of
the quota agreements on 31 December 2007.

Life insurance 79,833 79,505 Total (fully consolidated values) 230,954 388,449

34 | Net investment income

By segment Property and casualty insurance Health insurance
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
I.
Properties held as financial investments
5,547 –19,336 21,922 8,399
II.
Shares in associated companies
4,605 201,148 2,054 64,383
III.
Variable-yield securities
–27,300 50,086 –45,839 14,454
1. Available for sale –20,283 45,460 –23,191 9,886
2. At fair value through profit or loss –7,017 4,626 –22,648 4,568
IV.
Fixed interest securities
19,193 31,721 10,999 15,050
1. Held to maturity 494 0 1,129 0
2. Available for sale 20,535 31,509 15,807 14,570
3. At fair value through profit or loss –1,836 212 –5,937 480
V.
Loans and other investments
69,468 20,684 28,515 17,690
1. Loans 13,952 10,259 18,753 13,770
2. Other investments 55,516 10,425 9,762 3,920
VI.
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
335 14,170 –1,068 14,851
VII. Expenditures for asset management, interest expenditures and other –5,416 –16,777 –2,783 –1,306
Total (fully consolidated values) 66,432 281,696 13,799 133,521

The exceptionally high income from shares in associated companies resulted in the financial year from capital gains (€115,140,000), in the previous year from capital gains (€72,937,000) and gains from dilution (€211,416,000) during the capital increases and floatation of STRABAG SE.

By income type Ordinary income Write-ups and unrealised
capital gains
Realised capital gains
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
I.
Properties held as financial investments
51,546 48,223 0 0 35,539 1,516
II.
Shares in associated companies
29,488 18,288 0 211,416 115,140 73,593
III.
Variable-yield securities
135,794 129,863 157,282 107,174 183,123 318,192
1. Available for sale 105,338 109,757 32,781 8,178 84,611 265,103
2. At fair value through profit or loss 30,457 20,106 124,501 98,996 98,512 53,089
IV.
Fixed interest securities
498,573 518,154 81,154 75,851 5,014 38,099
1. Held to maturity 9,343 0 0 0 0 0
2. Available for sale 471,617 488,146 67,631 66,638 4,520 35,578
3. At fair value through profit or loss 17,612 30,008 13,523 9,213 494 2,521
V.
Loans and other investments
195,952 62,171 4,518 162 295 0
1. Loans 79,092 39,703 1,662 0 279 0
2. Other investments 116,860 22,468 2,855 162 17 0
VI.
Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)
–22,600 –22,707 157,681 117,997 19,798 153,434
VII. Expenditures for asset management, interest expenditures
and other
–18,289 –27,152 0 0 0 0
Total (fully consolidated values) 870,464 726,840 400,635 512,601 358,909 584,834

The updating of the value adjustment concerns both appreciation and depreciation of financial assets, excluding assets held for trading and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income from impaired assets amounts to €55,097,000 (2007: €42,415,000). The net investment income of €227,596,000 includes realised and unrealised profits and losses amounting to €–642,868,000, which includes currency losses of €–64,089,000. In addition, positive currency effects amounting to €58,656,000 were recorded directly under equity. The effects are mainly the result of investments in USD and GBP.

Of which securities, available for sale
Type of investment
Ordinary income Write-ups and unrealised
capital gains
Realised capital gains
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
III.
Variable-yield securities
1. Available for sale 105,338 109,757 32,781 8,178 84,611 265,103
Shares in associated companies 3,398 1,709 0 0 29,123 3,984
Shares 13,688 17,107 317 597 4,671 132,013
Equity fonds 8,628 12,513 1,144 0 43 67,280
Debenture bonds, not capital-guaranteed 17,519 21,636 25,248 129 31,583 42,731
Other variable-yield securities 51,435 51,353 6,072 7,452 985 347
Participating interests and other investments 10,670 5,439 0 0 18,206 18,749
IV.
Fixed-interest securities
2. Available for sale
Fixed interests 471,617 488,146 67,631 66,638 4,520 35,578
Life insurance Group total
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
8,399 25,597 6,344 53,065 –4,593
64,383 136,483 37,544 143,142 303,075
14,454 –307,631 222,522 –380,770 287,062
9,886 –226,558 168,165 –270,032 223,511
4,568 –81,072 54,357 –110,738 63,551
15,050 192,968 180,141 223,159 226,912
0 7,721 0 9,343 0
14,570 204,070 172,587 240,411 218,666
480 –18,823 7,554 –26,595 8,247
17,690 84,036 11,543 182,018 49,917
13,770 30,817 11,426 63,522 35,455
3,920 53,219 117 118,496 14,462
14,851 26,003 128,762 25,270 157,783
–1,306 –10,090 –9,068 –18,289 –27,152
133,521 147,364 577,788 227,596 993,005
Write-ups and unrealised
Realised capital gains
capital gains
capital losses Write-offs and unrealised Realised capital losses Group total of which value
adjustment
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
€ 000
€ 000
€ 000
€ 000
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
48,223
0
0
35,539
1,516
–31,352 –54,251 –2,668 –81 53,065 –4,593 –1,004 –25,000
0
211,416
115,140
73,593
–1,000 0 –485 –222 143,142 303,075 0 0
183,123
318,192
–650,759 –192,286 –206,211 –75,881 –380,770 287,062 –323,773 –40,832
84,611
265,103
–343,170 –94,063 –149,591 –65,465 –270,032 223,511 –323,773 –40,832
98,512
53,089
–307,589 –98,223 –56,620 –10,416 –110,738 63,551 0 0
5,014
38,099
–316,891 –358,301 –44,691 –46,891 223,159 226,912 –157,526 –140,012
0 0 0 0 0 9,343 0 0 0
35,578 –263,861 –327,715 –39,495 –43,982 240,411 218,666 –157,526 –140,012
2,521 –53,030 –30,587 –5,195 –2,909 –26,595 8,247 0 0
0 –16,871 –12,414 –1,876 –3 182,018 49,917 0 0
0 –15,648 –4,245 –1,863 –3 63,522 35,455 0 0
0 –1,223 –8,169 –13 0 118,496 14,462 0 0
19,798
153,434
–118,508 –66,217 –11,102 –24,724 25,270 157,783 0
0
0
0 0 0 0 –18,289 –27,152 0
584,834 –1,135,380 –683,469 –267,032 –147,801 227,596 993,005 –482,302 –205,844
capital losses Write-offs and unrealised Realised capital losses Group total of which value
adjustment
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
265,103 –343,170 –94,063 –149,591 –65,465 –270,032 223,511 –323,773 –40,832
3,984 0 0 –10 –31 32,511 5,662 0
132,013 –224,615 –45,166 –38,165 –42,935 –244,104 61,615 –215,316 –33,982
67,280 –27,123 –8,501 –73,298 –12,174 –90,605 59,119 –36,252 –5,427
42,731 –80,773 –31,776 –4,910 –1,646 –11,334 31,075 –67,964
347 –6,840 –4,942 –32,304 –8,202 19,348 46,007 0 2,254
18,749 –3,820 –3,677 –905 –476 24,152 20,035 –4,241 –3,677
35,578 –263,861 –327,715 –39,495 –43,982 240,411 218,666 –157,526 –140,012

35 | Other income

2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
a)
Other actuarial income
19,585 13,247
Property and casualty insurance 14,849 10,858
Health insurance 448 516
Life insurance 4,288 1,874
b)
Other non-actuarial income
43,518 22,263
Property and casualty insurance 32,818 16,461
Health insurance 737 530
Life insurance 9,963 5,272
of which
services rendered 13,009 7,619
changes in exchange rates 22,586 4,350
other 7,924 10,294
c)
Other income
16,905 1,621
From foreign currency conversion 1,211 1,629
From other1) 15,693 –9
Total (fully consolidated values) 80,008 37,131

1) This item contains an income of €5,010,000 from the derecognition of the deferred difference due to the initial consolidation of Asena CJSC.

36 | Insurance benefits

Gross Reinsurers' share Retention
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance
Expenditure for claims
Claims paid 1,454,635 1,296,433 –120,073 –183,900 1,334,562 1,112,534
Change in provision for outstanding claims –11,110 147,397 61,375 –32,660 50,265 114,737
Total 1,443,525 1,443,830 –58,698 –216,559 1,384,827 1,227,271
Change in actuarial provision –1,890 –104 15 5 –1,874 –99
Change in other actuarial provisions –460 –1,672 –401 –9 –862 –1,681
Expenditure for profit-unrelated and
profit-related premium refunds
29,963 26,082 –77 –188 29,886 25,894
Total amount of benefits 1,471,138 1,468,136 –59,161 –216,751 1,411,977 1,251,385
Health insurance
Expenditure for claims
Claims paid 671,886 653,484 –1,091 –968 670,795 652,516
Change in provision for outstanding claims 4,719 996 57 58 4,776 1,053
Total 676,606 654,480 –1,034 –910 675,571 653,570
Change in actuarial provision 126,686 126,213 132 134 126,818 126,347
Change in other actuarial provisions –4 0 0 0 –4 0
Expenditure for profit-unrelated and
profit-related premium refunds
19,622 31,336 –3 –3 19,619 31,333
Total amount of benefits 822,910 812,028 –905 –779 822,005 811,250
Life insurance
Expenditure for claims
Claims paid 1,506,420 1,532,342 –69,965 –60,214 1,436,454 1,472,128
Change in provision for outstanding claims –18,692 17,050 –296 –1,975 –18,987 15,074
Total 1,487,728 1,549,392 –70,261 –62,190 1,417,467 1,487,202
Change in actuarial provision 120,080 –144,232 –11,786 –15,136 108,294 –159,368
Change in other actuarial provisions 3,193 253 –558 –41 2,635 212
Expenditure for profit-unrelated and profit-related premium
refunds and/or (deferred) profit participation
–200,586 206,344 –170 0 –200,756 206,344
Total amount of benefits 1,410,415 1,611,757 –82,775 –77,367 1,327,640 1,534,390
Total (fully consolidated values) 3,704,463 3,891,921 –142,842 –294,897 3,561,622 3,597,024

37 | Operating expenses

2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Property and casualty insurance
a) Acquisition costs
Payments 507,717 455,648
Change in deferred acquisition costs –11,145 –10,356
b) Other operating expenses 257,395 220,234
753,967 665,527
Health insurance
a) Acquisition costs
Payments 87,879 86,806
Change in deferred acquisition costs –1,232 –816
b) Other operating expenses 47,614 43,301
134,262 129,290
Life insurance
a) Acquisition costs
Payments 270,769 269,870
Change in deferred acquisition costs 15,715 –7,492
b) Other operating expenses 82,094 69,909
368,577 332,287
Total (fully consolidated values) 1,256,805 1,127,104

39 | Tax expenditure

Income tax 2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Actual tax in reporting year 61,735 33,052
Actual tax in previous year –5,586 –9,600
Deferred tax –32,680 47,811
Total (fully consolidated values) 23,470 71,263
Reconciliation statement 2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
A. Profit from ordinary activities 90,217 340,256
B. Anticipated tax expenditure
(A. * Group tax rate)
23,283 85,206
Adjusted by tax effects from
1. Tax-free investment income –8,222 –7,191
2. Other 8,409 –6,752
Amortisation of goodwill 91 4,622
Non-deductible expenses/
other tax-exempt income
2,559 –3,446
Changes/deviations in tax rates 0 –6,028
Deviations in tax rates 11,194 6,336
Taxes previous years –5,586 –9,600
Lapse of loss carried forward and other 151 1,364
C. Income tax expenditure 23,470 71,263
Average effective tax burden in % 26.0 20.9

38 | Other expenses

2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
a) Other actuarial expenses 59,121 58,586
Property and casualty insurance 21,016 20,119
Health insurance 1,440 2,773
Life insurance 36,665 35,694
b) Other non-actuarial expenses 28,247 26,875
Property and casualty insurance 21,757 24,316
Health insurance 354 513
Life insurance 6,136 2,047
of which
services rendered 3,882 1,391
exchange rate losses 4,416 6,703
motor vehicle registration 7,445 6,603
other 12,504 12,178
c) Other expenses 12,048 1,107
For foreign currency translation 7,991 469
For other 4,056 638
Total (fully consolidated values) 99,416 86,569

The corporate income tax rate applicable to all Group segments was 25%, as expected. To the extent that the minimum taxation is applied in life insurance at an assumed profit participation of 85%, this leads to a different corporate tax rate.

Other disclosures

Employees

Personnel expenses1) 2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Salaries and wages 333,008 311,133
Expenses for severance payments 9,149 12,894
Expenses for employee pensions –17,539 –14,985
Expenditure on mandatory social security
contributions as well as income-based charges
and compulsory contributions 90,158 90,259
Other social expenditures 9,411 5,630
Total 424,188 404,931
of which business development 131,952 126,745
of which administration 272,329 259,310

1) The data are based on an IFRS valuation.

2008 2007
13,674 10,997
6,269 4,273
7,405 6,724
2007
€ 000
3,076 5,786
44,027 37,770
2008
€ 000

Both figures include the expenditure for pensioners and surviving dependants (basis: Austrian Business Code valuation). The indicated expenses were charged to the Group companies based on defined company processes.

Earnings of the Management Board and Supervisory Board

Members of the Management Board receive remunerations exclusively from UNIQA Versicherungen AG.

2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
The expenses for remuneration of
Management Board members attributable
to the reporting year amounted to:
Regular payments 2,370 2,236
Performance-related remunerations 1,815
Total 2,370 4,051
of which charged to operational subsidiaries 2,252 3,848
Former members of the Supervisory Board did not
receive any remuneration
Former members of the Management Board and their
surviving dependants were paid
2,624 2,665
Because of pension commitments to these persons, the
following provision was set up on 31 Dec.
20,513 21,054

The remuneration to members of the Supervisory Board amounted to:

2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
For the current financial year (provision) 391 410
Meeting attendance fee 44 41
Total 435 451

Former members of the Supervisory Board did not receive any remuneration.

The information according to Section 239 paragraph 1 of the Austrian Business Code in connection with Section 80b of the Insurance Supervision Act, which must be included in the appendix as mandatory information for financial statements according to IFRS to release the company from the requirement to prepare financial statements in accordance with the Austrian Business Code, is defined for the individual financial statements according to the provisions of the Austrian Business Code, with expanded scope. In addition to the executive functions (Management Board) of UNIQA Versicherungen AG, the individual financial statements also include the earnings of the Management Boards of the subsidiaries, insofar as a legally binding basis exists with UNIQA Versicherungen AG.

Principles for profit participation by the Management Board

A variable income component was made available to the members of the Management Board in the form of bonus agreements if they meet certain defined prerequisites for entitlement. This bonus will be provided as a onetime payment based on the earnings situation. The basis for determining the size of the bonus is the return on equity based on the IFRS consolidated financial statements of UNIQA Versicherungen AG.

Principles for the pension scheme provided in the company for the Management Board and its requirements

Retirement pensions, a pension for occupational invalidity as well as a widow's and orphans' pension have been established. The retirement pension is due upon meeting the requirements for the old-age pension according to the General Social Security Act. The pension amount is calculated from a percentage of a contractually established assessment basis. In the event of early pension eligibility according to the transitional provisions included in the General Social Security Act, the pension claim is reduced. For the occupational invalidity pension and the pension for surviving dependants, flat rates are provided as a minimum pension.

Principles for vested rights and claims of the Management Board of the company in the event of termination of their position

Severance payments have been agreed upon based partially on the provisions of the Salaried Employee Act. The benefits are fundamentally retained in the event of termination of membership of the Management Board; however, a reduction rule based on the remaining time until meeting the claim requirements for the old-age pension according to the General Social Security Act applies.

Supervisory Board remuneration scheme

Remunerations to the Supervisory Board are passed at the Annual General Meeting as a total amount for the work in the past financial year. The remuneration amount applicable to the individual Supervisory Board members is based on the position within the Supervisory Board and the number of committee positions.

Group holding company

The parent company of the UNIQA Group is UNIQA Versicherungen AG. This company is registered in the company register of the Commercial Court of Vienna under FN 92933 t. In addition to its duties as Group holding company, this company also performs the duties of a group reinsurer.

Related companies and persons 31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Receivables and liabilities with affiliated and
associated companies, as well as related persons
Mortgage loans and other loans 0 14,264
Affiliated companies 0 14,264
Receivables 13,027 5,098
Other receivables 13,027 5,098
Affiliated companies 11,420 5,085
Associated companies 1,608 13
Liabilities 7,595 2,226
Other liabilities 7,595 2,226
Affiliated companies 7,595 2,226
Associated companies 0 0
Income and expenses of affiliated companies
as well as related persons
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Income 23,401 92
Investment income 23,348 19
Affiliated companies 0 19
Associated companies 23,348 0
Other income 53 73
Affiliated companies 53 73
Expenses 53 69
2008
€ 000
2007
€ 000
Current leasing expenses 251 28
Future leasing payments due to the financing of the new
UNIQA headquarters in Vienna
up to 1 year 6,509 6,048
more than 1 year up to 5 years 25,226 24,279
more than 5 years 62,934 60,483
Total 94,668 90,810
Income from subleasing 479 489

UNIQA moved into the new UNIQA headquarters – the UNIQA Tower – in 2004. The aforementioned leasing obligations are based on the investment expenditures in connection with a specific calculatory rate of interest yield.

In December 2008, UNIQA Beteiligungs-Holding GmbH sold roughly 3.1
million shares in Leipnik-Lundenburger Invest Beteiligungs AG to Raiffeisen
Invest-Gesellschaft m.b.H., which is an associated company of Raiffeisen
Zentralbank AG. As UNIQA Versicherungen AG is included in the Group
consolidated financial statements of Raiffeisen Zentralbank as an associated
company, this concerns a business with associated companies in accord
ance with IAS 24. UNIQA Beteiligungs-Holding GmbH realised capital gains
of €23,348,000 from this transaction. Also in December 2008, Raiffeisen
Versicherung AG and UNIQA Personenversicherung AG acquired roughly
5.0 million and 3.1 million shares respectively in Leipnik-Lundenburger
Invest Beteiligungs AG from Raiffeisen-Invest-Gesellschaft m.b.H. There
are no outstanding balances from these transactions as at 31 December
2008.

Other expenses 53 69 Affiliated companies 53 69

Other financial commitments and
contingent liabilities
31 Dec. 2008
€ 000
31 Dec. 2007
€ 000
Contingent liabilities from risks of litigation 5,175 7,981
Foreign 5,175 7,981
Other contingent liabilities
(affiliated, not consolidated)
0 0
Foreign 0 0
Other contingent liabilities 1,389 1,425
Foreign 1,389 1,425
Total 6,565 9,405

The companies of the UNIQA Group are involved in court proceedings in Austria and other countries in connection with their ordinary business operations as insurance companies. The result of the pending or threatened proceedings is often impossible to determine or predict.

In consideration of the provisions set aside for these proceedings, the management is of the opinion that these proceedings have no significant effects on the financial situation and the operating earnings of the UNIQA Group.

Company Type Location Equity
€ million1)
Share in equity
%2)
Domestic insurance companies
UNIQA Versicherungen AG (Group Holding Company) 1029 Vienna
UNIQA Sachversicherung AG Full 1029 Vienna 124.4 100.0
UNIQA Personenversicherung AG Full 1029 Vienna 374.0 63.4
Salzburger Landes-Versicherung AG Full 5020 Salzburg 21.4 100.0
Raiffeisen Versicherung AG Full 1029 Vienna 1.400.1 100.0
CALL DIRECT Versicherung AG Full 1029 Vienna 11.4 100.0
FINANCE LIFE Lebensversicherung AG Full 1029 Vienna 21.1 100.0
SK Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft Equity 1020 Vienna 6.9 25.0
Foreign insurance companies
UNIQA Assurances S.A. Full Switzerland, Geneva 10.3 100.0
UNIQA Re AG Full Switzerland, Zurich 88.1 100.0
UNIQA Assicurazioni S.p.A. Full Italy, Milan 127.6 100.0
UNIQA poistovña a.s. Full Slovakia, Bratislava 24.5 99.9
UNIQA pojištovna, a.s. Full Czech Republic, Prague 32.8 100.0
UNIQA osiguranje d.d. Full Croatia, Zagreb 7.8 80.0
UNIQA Protezione SpA Full Italy, Udine 20.2 89.6
UNIQA Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen S.A. Full Poland, Lodz 71.4 68.5
UNIQA Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen na Zycie S.A. Full Poland, Lodz 11.6 80.1
UNIQA Biztosító Zrt. Full Hungary, Budapest 45.5 85.0
UNIQA Lebensversicherung AG Full Liechtenstein, Vaduz 5.1 100.0
UNIQA Versicherung AG Full Liechtenstein, Vaduz 4.0 100.0
Mannheimer AG Holding Full Germany, Mannheim 68.0 91.4
Mannheimer Versicherung AG Full Germany, Mannheim 49.1 100.0
mamax Lebensversicherung AG Full Germany, Mannheim 8.6 100.0
Mannheimer Krankenversicherung AG Full Germany, Mannheim 9.6 100.0
UNIQA Previdenza S.p.A. Full Italy, Milan 42.2 80.0
UNIQA Osiguranje d.d. Full Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo 5.9 99.8
ASTRA S.A. Equity Romania, Bucharest 29.4 27.0
UNIQA Insurance plc Full Bulgaria, Sofia 9.1 62.5
UNIQA Life Insurance plc Full Bulgaria, Sofia 5.4 99.7
UNIQA životno osiguranje a.d. Full Serbia, Belgrade 7.5 89.6
Credo-Classic Full Ukraine, Kiev 8.3 61.0
UNIQA LIFE Full Ukraine, Kiev 2.0 100.0
UNIQA životno osiguranje a.d. Full Montenegro, Podgorica 0.8 100.0
UNIQA neživotno osiguranje a.d. Full Serbia, Belgrade 10.0 100.0
UNIQA neživotno osiguranje a.d. Full Montenegro, Podgorica 2.3 100.0
UNIQA Asigurari de Viata SA Full Romania, Bucharest 4.9 100.0
UNITA Vienna Insurance Group S.A. Full Romania, Bucharest 35.7 100.0
AGRAS Vienna Insurance Group S.A. Full Romania, Bucharest 5.0 92.3
UNIQA Health Insurance AD Full Bulgaria, Sofia 0.4 75.0
SIGAL Holding sH.A. Equity Albania, Tirana 18.4 45.6
Company Type Location Equity
€ million1)
Share in equity
%2)
Group domestic service companies
UNIQA Immobilien-Service GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 0.3 100.0
Versicherungsmarkt-Servicegesellschaft m.b.H. Full 1010 Vienna 0.2 100.0
Agenta Risiko- und Finanzierungsberatung Gesellschaft m.b.H. Full 1010 Vienna 1.1 100.0
Raiffeisen Versicherungsmakler GmbH Equity 6900 Bregenz 0.1 50.0
Versicherungsbüro Dr. Ignaz Fiala Gesellschaft m.b.H. 4) 1010 Vienna 33.3
RSG – Risiko Service und Sachverständigen GmbH 3) 1029 Vienna 100.0
Dr. E. Hackhofer EDV-Softwareberatung Gesellschaft m.b.H. Full 1070 Vienna 0.9 51.0
UNIQA Software-Service GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 0.6 100.0
SYNTEGRA Softwarevertrieb und Beratung GmbH Full 3820 Raabs 0.3 100.0
UNIQA Finanz-Service GmbH Full 1020 Vienna 0.3 100.0
UNIQA Alternative Investments GmbH Full 1020 Vienna 1.7 100.0
UNIQA International Versicherungs-Holding GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 116.5 100.0
UNIQA International Beteiligungs-Verwaltungs GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 660.1 100.0
Alopex Organisation von Geschäftskontakten GmbH 3) 1020 Vienna 100.0
RC RISK-CONCEPT Versicherungsmakler GmbH 3) 1029 Vienna 100.0
Allfinanz Versicherungs- und Finanzservice GmbH Full 1010 Vienna 0.2 100.0
Direct Versicherungsvertriebs-GesmbH 3) 1020 Vienna 100.0
Assistance Beteiligungs-GmbH Full 1010 Vienna 0.2 64.0
Real Versicherungs-Makler GmbH 3) 1220 Vienna 100.0
Together Internet Services GmbH 4) 1030 Vienna 24.0
FL-Vertriebs- und Service GmbH 3) 5020 Salzburg 100.0
UNIQA HealthService – Services im Gesundheitswesen GmbH 3) 1029 Vienna 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 15.2 100.0
Privatklinik Grinzing GmbH 3) 1190 Vienna 100.0
Wohnen mit Service Pflegedienstleistungs GmbH 3) 1029 Vienna 100.0
3)
Versicherungsagentur Wilhelm Steiner GmbH 4) 1029 Vienna 51.0
CEE Hotel Development AG 4) 1010 Vienna 50.0
CEE Hotel Management und Beteiligungs GmbH 4) 1010 Vienna 50.0
RHU Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH & Co OG 1010 Vienna 50.0
UNIQA Real Estate Finanzierungs GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 4.1 100.0
UNIQA Group Audit GmbH, Wien Full 1029 Vienna 0.0 100.0
Vorsorge Holding AG Equity 1020 Vienna 32.3 40.1
Leipnik-Lundenburger Invest Beteiligungs AG Equity 1010 Vienna 158.7 24.9
Group foreign service companies
Syntegra Szolgaltato es Tanacsado KFT Full Hungary, Budapest 0.3 60.0
Insdata spol s.r.o. 3) Slovakia, Nitra 100.0
Racio s.r.o. 3) Czech Republic, Prague 100.0
UNIQA partner, s.r.o Full Slovakia, Bratislava 0.0 100.0
UNIQA Pro 3) Czech Republic, Prague 100.0
UNIQA InsService s.r.o. Full Slovakia, Bratislava 0.3 100.0
UNIQA Penztarszolgaltato Kft Full Hungary, Budapest 9.9 100.0
Dekra Expert Muszaki Szakertöi Kft Full Hungary, Budapest 0.9 74.9
UNIQA Szolgaltato Kft Full Hungary, Budapest 6.0 100.0
Profit-Pro Kft. 3) Hungary, Budapest 100.0
RC Risk Concept Vaduz 3) Liechtenstein, Vaduz 100.0
Elsö Közszolgalati Penzügyi Tanacsado Kft 3) Hungary, Budapest 92.4
Millennium Oktatási és Tréning Kft Full Hungary, Budapest 0.0 100.0
verscon GmbH Versicherungs- und Finanzmakler 3) Germany, Mannheim 100.0
IMD Gesellschaft für Informatik und Datenverarbeitung GmbH 3) Germany, Mannheim 100.0
Mannheimer Service und Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH 3) Germany, Mannheim 100.0
Carl C. Peiner GmbH 3) Germany, Hamburg 100.0
Wehring & Wolfes GmbH 3) Germany, Hamburg 100.0
Hans L. Grauerholz GmbH 3) Germany, Hamburg 100.0
GSM Gesellschaft für Service Management mbH 3) Germany, Hamburg 100.0
Skola Hotelnictivi A Gastronom 3) Czech Republic, Prague 100.0

1) In the case of fully consolidated companies, the value of the stated equity equals the local annual accounts, while in the case of companies

valued at equity, it equals the latest annual accounts published or, with companies marked with *), the latest Group accounts published.

2) The share in equity equals the share in voting rights before minorities, if any. 3) Unconsolidated company.

4) Accosiated not at equity valued company.

Company Type Location Equity
€ million1)
Share in equity
%2)
Group foreign service companies
ITM Praha s.r.o. 4) Czech Republic, Prague 29.1
ML Sicherheitszentrale GmbH 4) Germany, Mannheim 30.0
Mannheimer ALLFINANZ Versicherungsvermittlung AG 3) Germany, Mannheim 100.0
UFL UNIQA Finance Life Service GmbH 3) Germany, Mannheim 100.0
Claris Previdenza 3) Italy, Milan 100.0
UNIQA Software Service d.o.o. 3) Croatia, Zagreb 100.0
Vitosha Auto OOD Full Bulgaria, Sofia 0.1 100.0
Syntegra S.R.L. 3) Romania, Cluj-Napoca 100.0
Agenta-Consulting Kft. 3) Hungary, Budapest 100.0
UNIQA Software Service-Polska Sp.z o.o 3) Poland, Lodz 100.0
AGENTA consulting s.r.o. 3) Czech Republic, Prague 100.0
AGENTA Consulting Sp z oo w organizacji 3) Poland, Lodz 100.0
UNIQA Software Service Bulgaria OOD 3) Bulgaria, Plovdiv 99.0
UNIQA Software Service Ukraine GmbH 3) Ukraine, Kiev 99.0
Financial and strategic domestic shareholdings
Medial Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. Equity 1010 Vienna 23.1 29.6
Medicur-Holding Gesellschaft m.b.H.*) Equity 1020 Vienna 6.3 25.0
ÖVK Holding GmbH Equity 1030 Vienna 4.8 25.0
PKB Privatkliniken Beteiligungs-GmbH*) Equity 1010 Vienna 27.2 50.0
STRABAG SE*) Equity 9500 Villach 2922.7 13.7
Humanomed Krankenhaus Management Gesellschaft m.b.H. Equity 1040 Vienna 0.4 44.0
Privatklinik Villach Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG 4) 9020 Klagenfurt 34.9
call us Assistance International GmbH Equity 1090 Vienna 0.5 61.0
EBV Leasing Gesellschaft m.b.H. Equity 1061 Vienna 0.2 50.0
UNIQA Leasing GmbH Full 1061 Vienna 0.1 100.0
UNIQA Human Resources-Service GmbH Full 1020 Vienna 0.3 100.0
UNIQA Beteiligungs-Holding GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 274.5 100.0
UNIQA Erwerb von Beteiligungen Gesellschaft m.b.H. Full 1029 Vienna 11.3 100.0
Austria Hotels Betriebs-GmbH5) Full 1010 Vienna 8.2 100.0
Wiener Kongresszentrum Hofburg Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. 4) 1010 Vienna 24.5
JALPAK International (Austria) Ges.m.b.H. 4) 1010 Vienna 25.0
Allrisk-SCS-Versicherungsdienst Gesellschaft m.b.H. Equity 2334 Vösendorf-Süd 0.1 37.5
Real-estate companies
UNIQA Real Estate CZ, s.r.o. (formerly Fundus Praha s.r.o.) Full Czech Republic, Prague 12.3 100.0
UNIQA Real s.r.o. Full Slovakia, Bratislava 1.2 100.0
UNIQA Real II s.r.o. Full Slovakia, Bratislava 1.1 100.0
Steigengraben-Gut Gesellschaft m.b.H. 3) 1020 Vienna 100.0
Raiffeisen evolution project development GmbH Equity 1030 Vienna 190.9 20.0
DIANA-BAD Errichtungs- und Betriebs GmbH Equity 1020 Vienna 1.0 33.0
UNIQA Real Estate AG Full 1029 Vienna 144.1 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Zweite Beteiligungverwaltg. GmbH Full 1020 Vienna 25.4 100.0
UNIQA Praterstraße Projekterrichtungs GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 53.1 100.0
Aspernbrückengasse Errichtungs- und Betriebs GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 8.6 99.0
UNIQA Real Estate Holding GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 70.5 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Dritte Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 10.9 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Vierte Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH Full 1029 Vienna 4.8 100.0
"Hotel am Bahnhof" Errichtungs GmbH & Co KG Full 1020 Vienna 9.8 100.0
GLM Errichtungs GmbH Full 1010 Vienna –1.5 100.0
UNIQA Plaza Irohadaz es Ingatlankezelö Kft Full Hungary, Budapest 5.1 100.0
MV Augustaanlage GmbH & Co. KG Full Germany, Mannheim 16.0 100.0
MV Augustaanlage Verwaltungs-GmbH Full Germany, Mannheim 0.0 100.0
AUSTRIA Hotels Liegenschaftsbesitz AG5) Full 1010 Vienna 33.9 99.5
Passauerhof Betriebs-Ges.m.b.H.5) Full 1010 Vienna 1.3 100.0
Austria Österreichische Hotelbetriebs s.r.o.5) Full Czech Republic, Prague 20.5 100.0
Grupo Borona Advisors, S.L. Ad 3) Spain, Madrid 74.6
Company Type Location Equity
€ million1)
Share in equity
%2)
Real-estate companies
MV Grundstücks GmbH & Co. Erste KG Full Germany, Mannheim 4.1 100.0
MV Grundstücks GmbH & Co. Zweite KG Full Germany, Mannheim 6.1 100.0
MV Grundstücks GmbH & Co. Dritte KG Full Germany, Mannheim 5.2 100.0
HKM Immobilien GmbH 3) Germany, Mannheim 100.0
CROSS POINT, a.s. Full Slovakia, Bratislava 5.2 100.0
Floreasca Tower SRL Full Romania, Bucharest 0.5 100.0
Pretium Ingatlan Kft. Full Hungary, Budapest 6.3 100.0
UNIQA poslovni centar Korzo d.o.o. Full Croatia, Rijeka 0.4 100.0
UNIQA-Invest Kft Full Hungary, Budapest 13.9 100.0
Knesebeckstraße 8–9 Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH Full Germany, Berlin 0.4 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Bulgaria EOOD Full Bulgaria, Sofia 3.1 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate BH nekretnine, d.o.o Full Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo 3.5 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate d.o.o Full Serbia, Belgrade 2.7 100.0
Renaissance Plaza d.o.o. Full Serbia, Belgrade 0.7 100.0
IPM International Property Management Kft Full Hungary, Budapest 1.8 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Polska Sp. z o.o. Full Poland, Warsaw 3.5 100.0
Black Sea Investment Capital Full Ukraine, Kiev 1.1 100.0
LEGIWATON INVESTMENTS LIMITED Full Cyprus, Limassol 13.0 100.0
UNIQA Real III, spol. s.r.o. Full Slovakia, Bratislava 5.4 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate d.o.o Full Slovenia, Ljubljana 0.0 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate BV Full Netherlands, Hoofddorp 15.1 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Bulgaria Alpha EOOD Full Bulgaria, Sofia 0.0 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate P. Volfova Full Slovenia, Ljubljana 0.0 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Ukraine Full Ukraine, Kiev 0.0 100.0
Reytarske Full Ukraine, Kiev –4.3 100.0
Austria Hotels Betriebs CZ Full Czech Republic, Prague 3.9 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Alpha d.o.o. Full Serbia, Belgrade 0.0 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Beta d.o.o. Full Serbien, Belgrad 0.0 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Albania Shpk. Full Albania, Tirana 0.0 100.0
ALBARAMA LIMITED Full Cyprus, Nikosia –0.2 100.0
AVE-PLAZA LLC Full Ukraine, Kharkiv 11.9 50.0
Asena CJSC Full Ukraine, Nikolaew 2.1 100.0
UNIQA Real Estate Poland Sp.z.o.o. Full Poland, Warsaw 0.0 100.0

1) In the case of fully consolidated companies, the value of the stated equity equals the local annual accounts, while in the case of companies

valued at equity, it equals the latest annual accounts published or, with companies marked with *), the latest Group accounts published.

2) The share in equity equals the share in voting rights before minorities, if any.

3) Unconsolidated company.

4) Accosiated not at equity valued company. 5) Consolidated on the basis of a non-calendar financial year (balance sheet date 30 September).

Approval for publication

These Group consolidated financial statements were compiled by the Management Board as of the date of signing and approved for publication.

Konstantin Klien Chairman of the Management Board

Hannes Bogner Member of the Management Board

Vienna, 15 April 2009

Andreas Brandstetter Member of the Management Board

Karl Unger Member of the Management Board

Gottfried Wanitschek Member of the Management Board

Auditor's Opinion

(report of the independent auditor)

Report on the consolidated financial statements

We have audited the German version of the consolidated financial statements of UNIQA Versicherungen AG, Vienna, for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2008. These Group consolidated financial statements include the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2008, the consolidated income statement, the Group cash flow statement and the statement of changes in Group equity for the financial year ending 31 December 2008, as well as a summary of the most important methods of accounting and valuation applied and other notes.

Legal representatives' responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

The legal representatives of the company are responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view of the net assets, the financial position and the profit situation of the Group, in agreement with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applied in the EU. This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of an internal control system, to the extent that this is important for the preparation of the consolidated statements and the negotiation of as true a picture as possible of the Group's net assets, financial position and profit situation, so that these consolidated statements are free from material misrepresentations, whether due to intentional or unintentional mistakes. It also includes the choice and application of suitable accounting and valuation methods and the effecting of estimates that appear appropriate under the existing circumstances.

The auditor's responsibility

We are responsible for rendering an audit opinion on these consolidated financial statements on the basis of the audit performed by us. Our audit was conducted in accordance with the prevailing statutory provisions and the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) as published by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). These principles require that we conform to the ethics of the profession and plan and execute the audit in such a manner that we can judge, with a sufficient degree of certainty, whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatements.

An audit includes the execution of audit procedures to verify the amounts and other statements in the consolidated financial statements. The choice of audit procedures depends on the conscientious discretion of the auditor, taking into consideration his estimate of the chance that a material misstatement has been made, whether due to an intentional or an unintentional mistake. When estimating the level of this risk, the auditor takes the internal control system into consideration, to the extent that it is of significance for preparing the consolidated financial statements and providing as true and fair a view as possible of the Group's net assets, financial position and profit situation, in order to determine the appropriate audit procedures under the circumstances; the auditor does not, however, give an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control system. The audit also includes our evaluation of the adequacy of the accounting principles and valuation methods applied and the material estimates made by the legal representatives of the company, as well as an assessment of the overall tenor of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that we obtained sufficient and suitable verification with our audit, so that our audit provides a reasonably sound basis for our opinion.

Audit opinion

Our audit did not lead to any objections. In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the consolidated financial statements comply with the statutory requirements and give as accurate a view as possible of the net assets and financial position of the Group as of 31 December 2008, as well as the Group's profit situation and cash flow for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2008, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as applicable in the EU.

Report on the Group management report

Due to the prevailing statutory provisions in Austria, the Group management report is to be audited as to whether it is in agreement with the consolidated financial statements and whether or not other statements in the Group management report give a false impression of the situation of the Group.

In our opinion, the Group management report agrees with the consolidated financial statements.

Vienna, 16 April 2009

KPMG Austria GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft

Chartered Accountant Chartered Accountant

Report of the Supervisory Board

During the past financial year, the Supervisory Board was regularly informed of the business development and the situation of the Group and the company by the Management Board. It also supervised the Management Board's conduct of business. In the Supervisory Board meetings held in 2008, the Management Board presented detailed quarterly reports and provided additional oral and written reports to the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board was given timely and comprehensive information about those measures requiring its approval.

Focus of the meetings

The meetings focussed on the Group's earnings situation and its further strategic development. The Supervisory Board had six meetings in 2008. In the meeting on 11 March, the Supervisory Board mainly discussed the companies' 2007 results. The meeting of the Supervisory Board on 24 April focussed on a discussion of the annual financial statements and the Group's consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2007, as well as the report of the Management Board about the development of the Group in the 1st quarter of 2008. Changes were made to the Supervisory Board at the Annual General Meeting, calling for a reorganisation of the Supervisory Board which took place on 19 May. In addition, the acquisition of treasury shares as part of the 4th buyback programme was approved and the takeover of UNITA in Romania was agreed. At the meeting on 16 September, the Supervisory Board dealt essentially with the development of the company in the 1st half of 2008 and approved the founding of a life insurance company in Russia. At the Supervisory Board meeting on 29 October, it was decided to increase the share capital by issuing 11,895,192 new shares from the approved capital. Aside from reporting on the results of the Group in the first three quarters of 2008 the Supervisory Board discussed the business plan for 2009 at its meeting on 25 November.

Committees of the Supervisory Board

To facilitate the work of the Supervisory Board and to improve its efficiency, additional committees were set up in addition to the mandatory Audit Committee. The Working Committee mainly talked about the development of the Group's earnings and the company's long-term strategy, and made various decisions. They had five meetings in 2008, and made eight decisions by circulating them in writing. The Committee for Board Affairs met once to deal with the legal employment formalities of the members of the Management Board. The Investment Committee had four meetings about the capital investment strategy and questions of the capital structure. In its meeting, the Audit Committee concentrated on all audit documents and the Management Board's proposed appropriation of profit, and reported to the Supervisory Board. The various chairmen of the committees informed the members of the Supervisory Board about the meetings and their committee's work.

Financial statements and consolidated financial statements

The financial statements prepared by the Management Board and the management report of UNIQA Versicherungen AG, as well as the consolidated financial statements prepared according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Group management report for the year 2008, were audited by KPMG Austria GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft and given an unqualified audit opinion. The Supervisory Board noted the results of the audit with approval.

The Supervisory Board consented to the consolidated financial statements and the financial statements of UNIQA Versicherungen AG, and agreed to the Group management report and the management report. The 2008 financial statements were thereby adopted in accordance with Section 125 of the Stock Corporation Act.

The proposed appropriation of profit submitted by the Management Board to the Supervisory Board was examined and approved by the Supervisory Board. On this basis, a dividend distribution of 40 cents per share will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting on 25 May 2009.

The Supervisory Board thanks the Management Board and all staff members for their commitment and the work they have done.

Vienna, April 2009

On behalf of the Supervisory Board

Christian Konrad

Statement by the Legal Representatives

Pursuant to Section 82 paragraph 4 of the Austrian Stock Exchange Act the Management Board of UNIQA Versicherungen AG confirms,

that, to the best of our knowledge, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group as required by the applicable accounting standards and that the Group management report gives a true and fair view of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties the Group faces;

that, to the best of our knowledge. the separate financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the parent company as required by the applicable accounting standards and that the management report gives a true and fair view of the development and performance of the business and the position of the company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties the company faces.

Vienna, 15 April 2009

Konstantin Klien Chairman of the Management Board

Hannes Bogner Member of the Management Board

Andreas Brandstetter Member of the Management Board

Karl Unger Member of the Management Board

Gottfried Wanitschek Member of the Management Board

Imprint

Owner and publisher

UNIQA Versicherungen AG Untere Donaustrasse 21 (UNIQA Tower) 1029 Vienna Austria Commercial registry no.: 92933t Data processing register: 0055506

Investor Relations

UNIQA Versicherungen AG Stefan Glinz Untere Donaustrasse 21 1029 Vienna Austria Tel.: (+43) 1 211 75 3773 Fax: (+43) 1 211 75 793773 E-mail: [email protected]

www.uniqagroup.com

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