Prospectus • Sep 18, 2020
Prospectus
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own personal financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank, solicitor, accountant, fund manager or other appropriate independent financial adviser who is authorised under FSMA if you are resident in the United Kingdom, or, if you are not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser.
This document has been approved by the FCA as the competent authority under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the "Prospectus Regulation"). The FCA only approves this prospectus as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the Prospectus Regulation and such approval shall not be considered as an endorsement of the issuer that is the subject of this prospectus or of the quality of the securities that are the subject of this prospectus. Investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in the Existing Ordinary Shares. This document has been drawn up as part of a simplified prospectus in accordance with Article 14 of the Prospectus Regulation.
The distribution of this document, the online Application and/or any related documents into jurisdictions other than the UK may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with any such restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws or regulations of such jurisdictions. In particular, this document, the enclosures and any other such documents should not be distributed, forwarded to or transmitted in or into the United States or any other Restricted Jurisdiction.

(incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 2366640)
The WaterShare+ Scheme Offer for up to 1,900,000 Existing Ordinary Shares to Qualifying Household Customers
(assuming all Qualifying Household Customers of the WaterShare+ Scheme elect the Pennon Shares rebate option and Existing Ordinary Shares are acquired through open market purchase at a price of 1,025 pence, the closing price of Existing Ordinary Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date)
You should read the whole of this document and the documents incorporated herein by reference. Customers and any other persons contemplating the offer of Existing Ordinary Shares through the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer should refer to the section of this document entitled "Risk Factors" for a description of certain important factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect the Pennon Group's business and the Existing Ordinary Shares and which should be taken into account when considering whether or not to elect the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
The WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is described in Part 6 (Details of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer) beginning on page 37. It should be read with Part 5 (Overview of the WaterShare+ Scheme and some Questions and Answers about the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer) beginning on page 31.
The latest time and date for receipt of completed Applications and close of the registration period for the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is 11.59 pm on 9 October 2020. The procedures for acceptance by Qualifying Household Customers of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer are set out in Part 6 (Details of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer) paragraph 4 (Application procedure for Qualifying Household Customers) of this document and, where relevant, in the Choice Letter. Qualifying Household Customers will be able to apply for Existing Ordinary Shares pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer online using the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal, which can be accessed at https://watershare.signalshares.com, details of which can also be found on the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal at www.southwestwater.co.uk/watershareplus or www.bournemouthwater.co.uk/watershareplus.
Applications under the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer may only be made by a Qualifying Household Customer (as described in Part 6 (Details of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer) paragraph 4 (Application procedure for Qualifying Household Customers). The online Application is personal to each Qualifying Household Customer and cannot be transferred, sold or assigned. No statement in this document or incorporated by reference into this document is intended as a profit forecast or profit estimate for any period and no statement in this document or incorporated by reference into this document should be interpreted to mean that the earnings or earnings per share will necessarily be greater or lesser than those for the relevant preceding financial periods for Pennon.
Customers should only rely on the information contained in this document and contained in any documents incorporated into this document by reference. No person has been authorised to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in this document and any document incorporated by reference and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been so authorised by Pennon, the Pennon Board or Link Group. Pennon will comply with its obligation to publish supplementary prospectuses containing further updated information required by law or by any regulatory authority but assumes no further obligation to publish additional information.
The release, publication or distribution of this document in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and, therefore, any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable requirements. Failure to comply with any such restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any jurisdiction. This document has been prepared to comply with the requirements of English law, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Prospectus Regulation and the Rules of the London Stock Exchange, and information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this document had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside England.
THE INVITATION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE WATERSHARE+ SCHEME OFFER DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT BEING AND WILL NOT BE MADE TO CUSTOMERS IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OF THE OTHER RESTRICTED JURISDICTIONS. All Qualifying Household Customers and any person (including, without limitation, a nominee or trustee) who has a contractual or legal obligation to forward this document, if received, or other document to a jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom should read Part 11 (Overseas Customers) of this document.
This document, including the online Application, does not constitute an offer to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer to any person with a registered address in, or who is resident in, the United States or any other Restricted Jurisdiction. The WaterShare+ Scheme Offer and the Existing Ordinary Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, or with any regulatory authority or under the applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States, or the relevant laws of any state, province or territory of any other Restricted Jurisdiction and may not be offered, sold, taken up, resold, renounced, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, within the United States or any other Restricted Jurisdiction. This document does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy Existing Ordinary Shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. Neither this document nor the online Application will be distributed in or into the United States or any of the other Restricted Jurisdictions.
The WaterShare+ Scheme Offer and the Existing Ordinary Shares have not been approved or disapproved by the SEC, any state securities commission in the United States or any other US regulatory authority, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Existing Ordinary Shares or the accuracy or adequacy of this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States. There will be no public offer of the Existing Ordinary Shares in the United States.
For a description of the restrictions on offers, sales and transfers of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer or Existing Ordinary Shares and the distribution of this document, see Part 11 (Overseas Customers).
Any Overseas Customers and any person (including, without limitation, a nominee, custodian or trustee who has a contractual or other legal obligation to forward this document or any online Application, if and when received, or other document to a jurisdiction outside the UK), should read Part 11 (Overseas Customers).
Certain information in relation to the Company is incorporated by reference into this document. Capitalised terms have the meanings ascribed to them in the section entitled "Definitions" of this document.
Any reproduction or distribution of this document, in whole or in part, and any disclosure of its contents or use of any information for any purposes other than in considering an acquisition of Existing Ordinary Shares is prohibited, except to the extent such information is otherwise publicly available. By accepting delivery of this document, each offeree of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer agrees to the foregoing.
No person has been authorised to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in this document and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorised by Pennon or Link Group. Neither of Pennon nor Link Group takes any responsibility for, or can provide assurance as to the reliability of, other information that you might be given. Pennon will comply with its obligation to publish a supplementary prospectus containing further updated information required by law or by any regulatory authority but assumes no further obligation to publish further information. Subject to FSMA, the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules and the Prospectus Regulation, neither the delivery of this document nor any subscription or sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Pennon since the date of this document or that the information in this document is correct as at any time after this date. Without limitation, the contents of the Group's website (other than the information incorporated by reference into this document (as set out in Part 14 (Documentation incorporated by Reference))) do not form part of this document.
THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY SUBSEQUENT COMMUNICATION FROM PENNON OR LINK GROUP OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS ARE NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL, FINANCIAL OR TAX ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT HIS, HER OR ITS OWN SOLICITOR, INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER OR TAX ADVISER FOR LEGAL, FINANCIAL OR TAX ADVICE. LINK GROUP CANNOT PROVIDE ADVICE ON THE MERITS OF THE PROPOSALS NOR GIVE ANY FINANCIAL, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE.
The date of this document is 18 September 2020.
| Part 1: Summary Information | Page 5 |
|---|---|
| Part 2: Risk Factors | 12 |
| Important Information | 25 |
| Part 3: Expected Timetable of Principal Events and Offer Statistics | 28 |
| Part 4: Directors, Secretary and Advisers | 30 |
| Part 5: Overview of the WaterShare+ Scheme and some Questions and Answers about the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer |
31 |
| Part 6: Details of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer | 37 |
| Part 7A: Terms and Conditions of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer | 42 |
| Part 7B: Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service | 48 |
| Part 8: Information on the Pennon Group | 72 |
| Part 9: Financial Information relating to the Pennon Group | 85 |
| Part 10: Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group | 86 |
| Part 11: Overseas Customers | 92 |
| Part 12: United Kingdom Taxation Considerations | 94 |
| Part 13: Additional Information | 97 |
| Part 14: Documentation incorporated by Reference | 111 |
| Appendix I: Definitions | 112 |
Name and international securities identification number (ISIN) of the Existing Ordinary Shares
Pennon Group plc, ISIN: GB00B18V8630.
The legal and commercial name of the issuer is Pennon Group plc. It is a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 02366640. Its registered office is Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, United Kingdom, EX2 7HR and the Company's main telephone number is +44 (0)01392 446677. The legal entity identifier of the Company is 213800V1CCTS41GWH423.
This prospectus has been approved by the FCA as the competent authority under the Prospectus Regulation. The head office of the FCA is at 12 Endeavour Square, London, E20 1JN. The telephone number of the FCA is +44 (0)20 7066 1000.
Date of approval of the prospectus: 18 September 2020.
This summary should be read as an introduction to the prospectus. Any decision to invest in the Existing Ordinary Shares should be based on a consideration of the prospectus as a whole by the investor. The investor could lose all or part of the invested capital. Where a claim relating to the information contained in a prospectus is brought before a court, the plaintiff investor might, under national law, have to bear the costs of translating the prospectus before the legal proceedings are initiated. Civil liability attaches only to those persons who have tabled the summary including any translation thereof, but only where the summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent, when read together with the other parts of the prospectus, or where it does not provide, when read together with the other parts of the prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in such securities.
The domicile and legal form of the issuer, the law under which the issuer operates and its country of incorporation The Company is a public limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales and its registered number is 02366640. The Company's registered office is at Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, United Kingdom, EX2 7HR. The principal legislation under which the Company operates is the Companies Act 2006.
Pennon is one of the largest environmental infrastructure groups in the UK, operating and investing in the areas of water and wastewater services via its two principal operating subsidiaries, South West Water and Pennon Water Services. South West Water is the licensed water and sewerage provider for around 1.8 million throughout Devon, Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly and small areas of Dorset and Somerset, managing the drinking water and wastewater in these regions via an integrated approach from source to sea that seeks to deliver high quality, efficient and sustainable services. Pennon Water Services, an 80:20 joint venture with South Staffordshire Plc, provides retail water and wastewater retail services to over 160,000 commercial retail customers across 18 different wholesale regions in the UK.
The issuer's major shareholders, including whether it is directly or indirectly owned or controlled and by whom As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Company had been notified in accordance with Rule 5 of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the following interests in its issued share capital:
| Voting rights as at the Latest Practicable Date |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lazard Asset Management LLC | Number of voting rights |
% of voting rights |
|
| Norges Bank | 41,575,771 | 9.858 | |
| 12,857,235 | 3.048 | ||
The Company and the Directors are not aware of any persons, who, as at the Latest Practicable Date, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercise or could exercise control over the Company nor are they aware of any arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control over the Company.
The identity of the issuer's key managing directors
Susan Davy (Chief Executive Officer)
Paul Boote (Group Finance Director)
The Company's auditors are Ernst & Young LLP, whose registered address is 1 More London Place, London SE1 2AF.
Selected key historical financial information relating to the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 is set out below. The information has been presented in accordance with Annex I of European Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/979:
| Discontinued | Total(2) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| operations(1) | 2020 | ||
| Statutory 2020 | 2020 | ||
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Revenue | 636.7 | 753.2 | 1,389.9 |
| Underlying earnings before interest, tax, | |||
| depreciation and amortisation | 365.3 | 198.1 | 563.4 |
| Operating profit | 237.6 | 119.8 | 357.4 |
| Net finance costs | (44.5) | (26.2) | (70.7) |
| Profit before tax | 193.1 | 108.4 | 301.5 |
| Taxation | (70.6) | (24.6) | (95.2) |
| Profit from continuing operations | 122.5 | 83.8 | 206.3 |
| Profit from discontinued operations | 83.8 | ||
| Profit for the year | 206.3 | ||
| Earnings per ordinary share (pence per share) | |||
| From continuing operations | |||
| - Basic | 27.7 | ||
| - Diluted | 27.6 | ||
| From continuing and discontinued operations | |||
| - Basic | 47.7 | ||
| - Diluted | 47.5 | ||
Notes:
(1) The Group agreed to sell Viridor Limited for cash proceeds of £3.7 billion on 18 March 2020 and the sale was completed on 8 July 2020. The Group's waste management activities provided by Viridor Limited were classified as discontinued operations for the financial year ended 31 March 2020.
(2) Total represent a non-IFRS measure presented to provide sufficient detail to enable certain users of the financial statements to assess the combined results of the continuing and discontinuing operations of the Group during the presented financial year.
| Balance sheet | |
|---|---|
| 2020 | |
| £m |
| £m | |
|---|---|
| Assets | |
| Non-current assets | 3,226.0 |
| Current assets | 861.2 |
| Assets held for sale(1) | 2,675.3 |
| 3,536.5 | |
| Liabilities | |
| Current liabilities | (184.4) |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | (756.3) |
| Net current assets/(liabilities) | 2,595.8 |
| Non-current liabilities | (4,109.7) |
| Net assets | 1,712.1 |
| Total shareholders' equity | 1,415.3 |
| Total equity | 1,712.1 |
Notes:
(1) Assets held for sale comprise the assets of Viridor Limited following the Group's agreement to sell Viridor Limited for cash proceeds of £3.7 billion on 18 March 2020.
| Total Group | 2020 £m |
|---|---|
| Cash generated/(outflow) from operations | 516.3 |
| Net cash generated/(outflow) from operating activities | 366.0 |
| Net cash (used in)/received from investing activities | (323.3) |
| Net cash received from/(used in) financing activities | 63.6 |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 106.3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | 472.0 |
The cash flow information above includes the cash flows from discontinued operations, relating to Viridor Limited. The cash flows from discontinued operations were:
| Discontinued operations | |
|---|---|
| £m | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | 149.1 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | (133.0) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | (23.1) |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations, net of intercompany | (7.0) |
The key unaudited pro forma financial information of the Pennon Group has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Disposal of the Viridor Business on: the consolidated net assets of the Pennon Group as at 31 March 2020 as if the Disposal had taken place on that date. The unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared on the basis set out in the notes below, for illustrative purposes only, and has been prepared in a manner consistent with the accounting policies applied by the Pennon Group in preparing its consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020 and in accordance with the requirements of sections 1 and 2 of Annex 20 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not constitute financial statements within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act.
| Adjustment | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| £ million | Pennon Group as at 31 March 2020 (Note 1) |
Viridor Disposal (Note 2) |
Pro forma as at 31 March 2020 (Note 3) |
| Assets | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Goodwill | 42.3 | - | 42.3 |
| Other intangible assets | 1.2 | - | 1.2 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 3,171.8 | - | 3,171.8 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 4.1 | - | 4.1 |
| Retirement benefit obligations | 6.6 | (6.6) | - |
| 3,226.0 | (6.6) | 3,219.4 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 4.9 | - | 4.9 |
| Trade and other receivables | 185.8 | 54.0 | 239.8 |
| Current tax assets | 1.9 | - | 1.9 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 2.7 | - | 2.7 |
| Cash and cash deposits | 665.9 | 3,688.5 | 4,354.4 |
| 861.2 | 3,742.5 | 4,603.7 | |
| Assets held for sale | 2,675.3 | (2,675.3) | - |
| Total assets | 6,762.5 | 1,060.6 | 7,823.1 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Borrowings | (59.9) | - | (59.9) |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit | (1.5) | - | (1.5) |
| Derivative financial instruments | (7.1) | - | (7.1) |
| Trade and other payables | (115.3) | - | (115.3) |
| Provisions | (0.6) | - | (0.6) |
| (184.4) | - | (184.4) | |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale |
(756.3) | 756.3 | - |
| Non-current liabilities |
| Borrowings | (3,654.9) | - | (3,654.9) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other non-current liabilities | (122.9) | - | (122.9) |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit | (43.1) | - | (43.1) |
| Derivative financial instruments | (27.2) | - | (27.2) |
| Retirement benefit obligations……… | - | (5.7) | (5.7) |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (261.6) | 2.3 | (259.3) |
| (4,109.7) | (3.4) | (4,113.1) | |
| Total liabilities | (5,050.4) | 752.9 | (4,297.5) |
| Net assets | 1,712.1 | 1,813.5 | 3,525.6 |
Notes:
(1) The net assets of the Pennon Group have been extracted without material adjustment from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Pennon Group as at 31 March 2020, incorporated by reference in Part 14 (Documentation incorporated by Reference) of this document, as published in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts which were approved by the Board on 3 June 2020 and were prepared in accordance with IFRS.
(2) The Viridor disposal adjustment comprises:
(a) The adjustments to Assets held for sale and Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale remove the assets and liabilities of the Viridor Group which were treated as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet of the Pennon Group as at 31 March 2020.
(b) The adjustment to Cash and cash deposits of £3,688.5 million represents the consideration receivable for the Viridor disposal, disposal transaction costs incurred to effect the disposal, and pension contributions as set out below:
| £ million | |
|---|---|
| Disposal proceeds | 2,511.5 |
| Amounts to settle intercompany balances as at 31 March 2020 | 1,199.5 |
| Amounts to settle additional intercompany balances arising from 1 April 2020 to date of completion | 43.5 |
| Gross cash proceeds | 3,754.5 |
| Deferred consideration(i) | 54.0 |
| Total consideration | 3,808.5 |
| Gross cash proceeds | 3,754.5 |
| Transaction costs | (63.2) |
| Net cash proceeds | 3,691.3 |
| Pension scheme contribution(ii) | (2.8) |
| Pro forma cash adjustment | 3,688.5 |
Brief description of any qualifications in the audit report relating to the historical financial information: Not applicable. The audit report on the financial statements incorporated by reference into this document are unqualified.
Prior to investing in the Existing Ordinary Shares, prospective investors should consider the associated risks. The key risks specific to the Company are:
• The Group is exposed to the impact of global and macroeconomic conditions that are affecting the UK, including the negative and economic disruptive impact of the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak and Brexit. These could expose the Group to changes in employment rates, inflation rates, interest rates, exchange rates and energy prices, increasing the Group's cost base or reducing revenue and returns to shareholders. If the UK's economy were to deteriorate, the Group's business may be adversely affected.
Section 3—Key information on the securities
The WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is for up to 1,900,000 Existing Ordinary Shares (assuming all Qualifying Household Customers of the WaterShare+ Scheme elect the Pennon Shares rebate option and Existing Ordinary Shares are acquired through open market purchase at a price of 1,025 pence, being the closing price of Existing Ordinary Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date) to be offered to Qualifying Household Customers. The ultimate amount of Existing Ordinary Shares comprising the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will be determined by the number of Participating Customers and the market price of the Existing Ordinary Shares purchased following the Registration Period Closing Date.
The Existing Ordinary Shares are denominated and quoted in pounds sterling on the London Stock Exchange with the ISIN GB00B18V8630.
Each Existing Ordinary Share has a par value of 40.7 pence.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, there were 421,764,619 Existing Ordinary Shares in issue, excluding 8,443 Existing Ordinary Shares held in Treasury (all of which were fully paid or credited as fully paid).
Each Existing Ordinary Share entitles members to a right to attend and to vote at a general meeting of the Company and such members will have one vote per Existing Ordinary Share held. Participating Customers receiving Existing Ordinary Shares through the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will, if appointed as a proxy by the Nominee in respect of the Shares held in the Nominee Account on their behalf, be entitled to participate in general meetings of the Company subject to the terms and conditions of the Nominee Service. The Existing Ordinary Shares do not contain any restrictions on their transferability except where the Company has exercised its right to prohibit their transfer following the omission of their holder or any person interested in them to provide the Company with information requested by it in accordance with the Companies Act. Each Existing Ordinary Share entitles the holder to dividends paid by the Company to its members, or to any other distribution of the Company's assets made to its members (including on the winding-up of the Company). Subject to applicable law, the Company may from time to time, declare dividends and make other distributions on the Existing Ordinary Shares. Pennon offers Shareholders the opportunity to invest their dividend in a dividend reinvestment plan from time to time ("DRIP Scheme"). However, Participating Customers will not be eligible to participate in the Company's DRIP Scheme in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Nominee Service at this time.
The Existing Ordinary Shares are admitted to the premium listing segment of the Official List and trade on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities. There will be no new issuance of Ordinary Shares.
Participating Customers should be aware that the value of an investment in the Company through the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer may go down as well as up and any fluctuations may be material. The market value of the Existing Ordinary Shares can fluctuate substantially and may not always reflect the underlying value or prospects of the Group.
Section 4—Key information on the offer of securities to the public and/or the admission to trading on a regulated market
The WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is being made to Qualifying Household Customers only. The WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is personal to each Qualifying Household Customer and Qualifying Household Customers should not transfer, sell or assign the benefit of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer to any other person or designate any other person as an alternative participant under the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
Under the WaterShare+ Scheme, Qualifying Household Customers will have the option of receiving the rebate in one of three forms:
Assuming by way of illustration that there are one million Eligible Customers, one third of Eligible Customers elect the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer option to receive their rebate and the average open market share price of the Existing Ordinary Shares purchased following the Registration Period Closing Date is 1,000 pence, the total value of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will ultimately be £6.7 million.
Eligible Customers for the WaterShare+ Scheme are limited to the named account holder billed with an active and occupied property as of 8 September 2020, unless such account falls within any of the Company's specific excluded categories. A Qualifying Household Customer is an Eligible Customer that is also: (1) a household customer; (2) an individual; (3) resident within the United Kingdom; (4) at least 18 years old; (5) a tax resident of the United Kingdom only (and not a tax resident in any other jurisdiction); (6) not a citizen of the United States; and (7) able to supply upon Application to the Receiving Agent the personal information required under MiFID II (including: (i) name; (ii) address; (iii) national insurance number; (iv) date of birth; and (v) nationality) and also their bank account details and email address.
Please note that Qualifying Household Customers wishing to apply under the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will be required to confirm their eligibility in accordance with the criteria listed immediately above and acknowledge that Link Group has an obligation to share Qualifying Household Customers' data with the local tax authority. Qualifying Household Customers unable or unwilling to provide this declaration are not permitted to open a Nominee Share Account and, therefore, cannot participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. Additionally, Participating Customers are obliged to inform Link Group promptly of any change of circumstances, e.g. change of address or tax residency.
From 21 September 2020, each Qualifying Household Customer will receive a Choice Letter notifying them that the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is open for registration and providing them with their customer number and their unique access code. The unique access code is a five digit code that is personal to each Qualifying Household Customer and cannot be transferred, sold or assigned to any other person. Qualifying Household Customers who elect to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer should log their election to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer by selecting the Pennon Shares rebate option on the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal at www.southwestwater.co.uk/watershareplus or www.bournemouthwater.co.uk/watershareplus, from where Qualifying Household Customers will be directed to the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal and will be required to complete and submit an online Application. Applications may not be made by post. The latest time and date for receipt of completed Applications and close of the registration period for the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will be 11.59 pm on 9 October 2020.
The acquisition of Existing Ordinary Shares for Participating Customers will be funded via a dividend paid on the Special Share. Link Market Services Limited ("LMSL") will subscribe for the Special Share for 0.01 pence and will hold the Special Share as bare trustee for Link Market Services Trustees Limited ("LMSTL").
LMSTL will, conditional on the dividend of the Special Share being paid, (i) cause a broker (or brokers) to procure for each Participating Customer a minimum of £20 of Existing Ordinary Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole Existing Ordinary Share) in the market, and (ii) pay the necessary stamp duty reserve tax on that purchase. LMSTL will hold the Existing Ordinary Shares as custodian and Link Market Services Nominees Trustees Limited ("LMSTNL") as Nominee for the Participating Customers (who will be the beneficial owners of their Existing Ordinary Shares). Participating Customers will, within 10 days of the allocation of the Existing Ordinary Shares by LMSTL, be able to access online their opening Nominee Share Account Statement showing the number of Existing Ordinary Shares held for them.
Costs and Expenses: The total estimated costs and expenses of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer payable by the Company are approximately £0.5 million (exclusive of VAT). Participating Customers will be able to redeem their WaterShare+ Scheme Entitlement at no cost to themselves as the costs associated with the initial allocation of WaterShare+ Shares to a Participating Customer (including SDRT) and maintaining a Participating Customer's Nominee Share Account for the duration of the WaterShare+ Scheme (expected to last until on or around the fifth anniversary of the date on which the WaterShare+ Shares are purchased) will be covered by the Company.
Reasons for the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer: Since 2015, South West Water's voluntary outperformance sharing and reporting mechanism (the "WaterShare") has been central to its engagement with its customers and has been the framework against which South West Water has previously shared financial benefits arising from its regulatory outperformance with its customers. The idea of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer arose in February 2018 during a South West Water customer focus group discussion in which the customers agreed that share offerings would be an effective way of sharing with them the cost efficiencies and financial rewards received as a result of performance incentive outperformance achieved over K6. South West Water performed well over the period of 2015-2020, delivering its business plan targets, which were agreed in advance with Ofwat. As a result of both the cost efficiencies achieved and financial rewards achieved as a result of performance incentive outperformance, a £20 million fund was created to share these financial benefits with customers (referred to herein as the "WaterShare+ Fund"). The WaterShare+ Fund will provide one of three rebate options to Eligible Customers, with Qualifying Household Customers having the opportunity to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
Material interests: Not applicable. No interest is material to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer to Qualifying Household Customers.
Any investment in Pennon or its Existing Ordinary Shares through the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer carries a number of risks. Prospective investors should review this prospectus carefully and in its entirety (together with any documents incorporated by reference into it) and consult with their professional advisers before electing to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, in addition to the other information in this document and the information incorporated into this document by reference, before making any investment decision. Prospective investors should note that the risks relating to the Group, its industry and the Existing Ordinary Shares summarised in the section of this document headed "Summary Information" are the risks that the Directors believe to be most essential to an assessment by a prospective investor in considering an investment in such securities. However, as the risks and uncertainties which the Group faces relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future, prospective investors should consider not only the information on the key risks summarised in the "Summary" but also, among other things, the risks and uncertainties below.
The risks and uncertainties described below represent all those known to the Directors as at the date of this document which the Directors consider to be material. However, these risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing the Group; additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Directors, or which the Directors currently consider to be immaterial, could also impair the business of the Group. If any or a combination of these risks actually occurs, the business, financial condition and operating results of the Group could be adversely affected. In such case, the market price of the Existing Ordinary Shares could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
The information given is as of the date of this document and, except as required by the FCA, the London Stock Exchange, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules or any other applicable law, will not be updated.
1. A deterioration of global macroeconomic conditions, including as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, could adversely impact on the Group's operations and financial performance.
In addition to the operational impact (see Part 2: - "Disruptions related to widespread public health concerns, including the novel coronavirus ("Covid-19") pandemic, could materially adversely impact the Groups' business, financial condition or results of operations.") the Covid-19 pandemic has impacted on global macroeconomic conditions which could expose the Group to changes in employment rates, inflation rates, interest rates, exchange rates and energy prices, increasing the Group's cost base or reducing revenue and returns to shareholders in the case of inflation, and adversely impacting on the Group's financial performance.
Although the majority of the Group's revenues are economically regulated, lower inflation or deflation could adversely impact the Group's revenue and financial performance, as South West Water's revenue is in part linked to inflationary returns in its regulatory capital value. Significant deterioration in global macroeconomic conditions, as a result of Covid-19 or otherwise, could result in increased unemployment within the UK and the specific regions within which the Group operates. Increased unemployment within the UK and the specific regions within which the Group operates could result in affordability issues for the Group's residential and business customers leading to a reduction in debt collection rates (see Part 2: -" Non-recovery of a material amount of customer debt through the Group's subsidiaries could adversely affect the Group's profitability.") which could adversely impact the financial position of the Group.
Additionally, as a large consumer of energy the Group continues to secure energy in advance in line with its energy policy, however volatile energy pricing in the market could significantly increase the Group's costs.
A deterioration of global macroeconomic conditions could also affect interest rates impacting on the costs associated with the Group's borrowings (see Part 2: - "The Group is potentially exposed to interest rate variations which could affect its profitability and cash flow.").
As a result, any future deterioration of general macroeconomic conditions in the markets in which the Group operates, including significant deflation or inflation, changes in interest rates, exchange rates and returns from equity, property and other investments and fluctuations in energy prices may also materially adversely affect the financial performance of the Group. Any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect the Group's business, financial condition or results of operations.
The Group's principle subsidiary, South West Water, is restricted by statute in the measures it can take to recover debts owed by domestic customers. South West Water is responsible for the billing, cash collection and debt management activities for approximately 984,000 residential domestic water and/or wastewater customers. The Water Industry Act 1991 prohibits the disconnection of a domestic water supply for non-payment.
Non-recovery of household debt is therefore a risk to South West Water and may cause its profitability and cash flow to suffer, despite affordability assistance tools and other measures the Group has implemented for customers that may struggle to pay their bills This risk is further increased as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic potentially creating further affordability challenges for the Group's residential customers which could lead to lower rates of debt collection. Allowance is made by Ofwat in each price determination for its estimate of household debt deemed to be irrecoverable, but there can be no assurance that the amount allowed by Ofwat is or will be adequate.
Pennon Water Services is contractually obliged to pay monthly wholesale charges, irrespective of whether customer revenue has been recovered. As a result, the non-recovery of a material amount of customer debt could adversely affect Pennon Water Services' cash flow and profitability. The Covid-19 pandemic has placed additional uncertainty upon the recovery of customer debt, and a wholesaler regulatory support package allowing deferral of any payments has been extended to October 2020. While Pennon Water Services has not required support via this package to date, there can be no assurance that any form of support package will be available if Pennon Water Services required it in the future.
Collection rates between April 2020 and July 2020 for the recovery of debt from the Group's residential and business customers has remained broadly comparable with the pre-Covid-19 collection rates, however the continued impact of Covid-19 could materially and adversely affect the Group's business, financial condition or results of operations.
The current pandemic outbreak of Covid-19 has negatively impacted economic conditions globally, the UK economy and has presented a number of operational challenges. As an essential service provider a number of the Group's operational staff were designated keyworker status. The impact of Covid-19 has resulted in changes to health and safety legislation and safety requirements in the workplace. To the extent such mitigating actions and policies in response to these requirements are ineffective, this could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, employees or reputation (see Part 2: - "A deterioration of global macroeconomic conditions, including as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, could adversely impact on the Group's operations and financial performance.").
During the initial lockdown period South West Water saw a decline in wholesale demand from businesses (approximately. 20 per cent.), particularly those within the hospitality and retail sectors, while residential demand increased (approximately 5 per cent.) as people remained at home. Within the financial year ended 31 March 2020 financial results published on the 4 June 2020, the Group noted an expected net reduction in revenue of approximately £10 million during the financial year ended 31 March 2021 as a result of overall net reduced demand arising from Covid-19; although the regulatory mechanism enables any shortfall against regulatory determined revenues to be recovered in future years.
As at 31 March 2020, the financial impact for the Group has been in respect of recoverability of amounts owed by customers with the Group recognising a non-underlying charge of £8 million (excluding discontinued operations) (residential customers: £3 million, business customers: £5 million) in respect of expected credit losses arising from Covid-19. Subsequent cash collection through to July 2020 has remained relatively comparable to pre Covid-19 collection rates, however, no assurance can be provided that current collection levels will continue.
To date the Group has not taken advantage of the Government's Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme or any other Covid-19 support schemes, while Pennon Water Services has not at this stage taken advantage of wholesaler regulatory support through the deferral of any payments at this stage. Should the macroeconomic situation deteriorate further charges may need to be recognised reflecting the increased potential of credit losses which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition or results of operations.
The medium and long term impact of Covid-19 remains uncertain and localised restrictions have been enforced across the UK where subsequent increases in infection rates have been identified. Continued enforcement of mitigating measures in response to Covid-19, including enforced restrictions and social distancing, could have a continued adverse impact on the Group's revenue and the recoverability of debt, as detailed above, and also on the efficiency with which activities associated with South West Water's performance commitments are completed. This could result in material underperformance against these performance targets leading to financial penalties being applied, (see Part 2: - "Operational underperformance may result in the Group's principal subsidiary, South West Water, being unable to meet committed performance levels, which could result in substantial financial penalties being incurred."). If Covid-19 becomes more pronounced, or if similar widespread public health concerns occur in the future, the Group's business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
4. The Group's principal subsidiary, South West Water, operates in a heavily regulated industry and is, accordingly, exposed to a wide range of regulatory risks, including the risk of the loss of or a material adverse modification to its licence or geographical area of appointment, material changes in applicable regulation which adversely affect the Group and the risk of failure to comply with applicable regulation.
The Group's principal subsidiary, South West Water, operates within a monopolised and regulated water and waste water model within the UK. While no immediate changes to this model have been announced, changes to government policy by the current or future government could lead to a changed regulatory water model which could result in (but is not limited to) the renationalisation of South West Water, its securities no longer being publicly traded or a substantially changed regulatory environment.
South West Water is subject to various laws and regulations in the UK, including environmental laws and regulations (as to which, see "Part 2: - The Group is subject to stringent environmental regulations and quality standards and changes in these standards could materially increase the Group's costs and adversely affect profitability. In addition, any failure to comply with applicable environmental regulations could result in severe financial penalties and/or criminal prosecution."). Regulatory decisions in relation to South West Water's businesses, for example on the structure of the water industry, on whether licences, appointments, approvals or permits to operate are renewed or modified, whether market developments have been implemented satisfactorily, on the level of permitted charges or revenues for South West Water's businesses or whether there has been any breach of the terms of a licence, appointment, approval, permit or other obligation, could have an adverse impact on the results on the Group's operations, cash flows and financial performance.
South West Water's licence was originally granted in 1989 and now covers the original South West Water and Bournemouth Water regulated businesses under a single licence. The licence is subject to modification in certain circumstances and was last modified on 1 April 2020. If, at any time, the Water Services Regulatory Authority ("Ofwat") were to announce a modification to the licence which South West Water did not accept, a reference could be made by Ofwat to the Competition and Markets Authority who would, following the consideration of representations from interested parties including South West Water, ultimately decide whether a licence modification should be made. In such circumstances, South West Water's licence could be modified without its consent.
South West Water's revenues and financial performance are regulated through Ofwat's price review methodology, which sets the price controls for the five year regulatory period (see Part 2: – "Interruptions to business or significant operational failures or incidents could have a significant impact on the profitability of Group businesses and also represent a reputational risk."). South West Water are able to request a reset of price limits during a regulatory period if specific changes lead to a significant reduction in revenue or costs; this is known as an interim determination. Additionally, a change in price limits can also be requested in the event of unforeseen circumstances which substantially increases costs or revenue; this is a substantial effect determination. There is no guarantee that any request for an interim or substantial effect determination by South West Water would be successful. Additionally, Ofwat are also able to use a substantial effect determination to trigger a change in prices in the event of an unforeseen circumstance which substantially decreased South West Water's costs or revenue.
Regulatory authorities including (but not limited to) Ofwat or the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (the "Secretary of State") may, from time to time, make enquiries of companies within their jurisdiction regarding compliance with laws or regulations governing their operations. In addition to regulatory compliance proceedings, South West Water's businesses could become involved in a range of third-party proceedings relating to, for example, land use, environmental protection and water quality. Among others, these may include civil actions by third parties for infringement of rights, nuisance claims or other matters. Furthermore, the impact of future changes in laws or regulations or the introduction of new laws or regulations that affect the business cannot always be predicted and, from time to time, interpretation of existing laws or regulations may also change or the approach to their enforcement may become more rigorous.
If South West Water fails to comply with applicable laws or regulations, the conditions of its licence, certain statutory duties, fails to meet required standards of performance or does not successfully undertake corrective action, regulatory action could be taken by Ofwat that could include the imposition of a financial penalty (of up to 10 per cent. of relevant turnover for each infringement), prosecution or the imposition of an enforcement order requiring South West Water to incur additional expenditure to remedy its non-compliance. In the most extreme cases, non-compliance may lead to revocation of South West Water's licence or the appointment of a special administrator in relation to South West Water. Furthermore, the regulatory ring fencing framework with Ofwat has inserted cash lock-up triggers in the conditions of the licence. For example, if South West Water were unable to provide the relevant certifications in their licence, this could prevent the Company from making certain cash payments, such as dividends. The Secretary of State also has powers to impose a penalty under certain circumstances. Therefore, changes to the regulatory and legislative environment could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Various environmental, consumer protection and health and safety laws and regulations govern the Group's waste water and water distribution operations delivered through the Group's subsidiary, South West Water. These laws and regulations establish, amongst other things, quality standards for drinking water, effluent treatment (including sewage bioresources disposal) and discharges into the environment. In addition, South West Water is required to obtain various environmental permissions from regulatory agencies for its operations. Any inability to obtain or renew any such permission could restrict certain aspects of South West Water's business and result in increased costs and/or reduced profitability for the Group.
Environmental laws are complex and change frequently. These laws and their enforcement have tended to become more stringent over time. The Group budgets for future expenditure to achieve compliance with current and known future changes in environmental laws and regulations. However, it is possible that new or stricter standards could be imposed that would raise the Group's expenditure by requiring modifications to South West Water's assets or operations. It is also possible that future legislation will impose constraints on existing water abstractions requiring South West Water to source alternative water supplies. These costs may be recoverable in part or in whole through the regulatory process of setting appropriate future revenue limits. In the event of these costs being significant, South West Water could apply (in certain circumstances) to Ofwat for a revision of its revenue limits through an interim determination ("Interim Determination") (see also Part 8: - "Information on the Pennon Group— Regulation – South West Water—Price Regulation" and Part 2: -"The Group's principal subsidiary, South West Water, operates in a heavily regulated industry and is, accordingly, exposed to a wide range of regulatory risks, including the risk of the loss of or a material adverse modification to its licence or geographical area of appointment, material changes in applicable regulation which adversely affect the Group and the risk of failure to comply with applicable regulation."), although there is no assurance that in any such case South West Water would be able to recover its costs in full or at all or on a timely basis.
Non-compliance could result in the potential for fines or other sanctions imposed by either Ofwat or the courts, including being placed into special administration and ultimately the loss of South West Water's licence, which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Every five years, Ofwat sets limits on the revenue water companies in England and Wales can recover through customers' charges by issuing price determinations. The most recent price control review was set out by Ofwat in a final determination dated December 2019 and applies to the period 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2025 ("K7"). This final determination has increased the previous three price controls applicable to South West Water (wholesale water, wholesale wastewater and household retail) and now includes the following five price controls (water network plus (water treatment and distribution); wastewater network plus (wastewater collection and treatment); water resources; bioresources; and household retail.
The price control framework for K7 is based on a revenue cap formula which permits revenue to be recovered based on the percentage change of the inflationary indices plus an adjustment factor ("K factor") which incorporates efficiency targets and the delivery of outcomes that drive improvements to service levels.
The Return on Regulated Equity ("RoRE") which can be earned by South West Water's regulated business is defined through a package of rewards and penalties. It is calculated using actual results before non-underlying items and compared against the final determination allowances based on notional gearing (at 60 per cent.), annual average regulatory capital value ("RCV") and taking into account tax impacts of outperformance.
The price control methodology used in setting the limits on revenue which can be charged by South West Water to customers can be subject to review and amendment by the regulator. The conditions of South West Water's licence, including any condition relating to the prices South West Water can charge its customers, can be modified by Ofwat either with South West Water's agreement or following reference to the Competition and Markets Authority on public interest ground. Current or future price limits, including those related to the licence conditions, could restrict the Group's ability to generate sufficient revenue to carry on its business in a manner that is sufficiently profitable for its shareholders and investors and have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and results of operations.
The operational activities undertaken by the Group can present inherent health and safety challenges and it is the Group's policy to provide and maintain a safe working environment while preventing injury and ill health wherever possible. The Group continues to target improvement through training programmes focusing on behaviours and attitudes as well as risk awareness and risk control and the ability to learn from accidents or near misses.
A breach of health and safety laws and regulations, including those introduced or revised in response to Covid-19, could lead to financial penalties, significant legal costs and/or damage to the Group's reputation, which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition to laws and regulations specific to the regulated activities of the Group, the Group is also subject to a wide range of non-related corporate laws. These include laws relating to (but are not limited to): health and safety (See Part 2: – "Breach of health and safety laws and regulations could lead to financial penalties, significant legal costs and damage to reputation."), the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (See Part 2: – "Failure of the Group's Information Technology systems, including as a result of a cyberattack could lead to significant business interruption. Corruption or loss of data could result in detriment to the Group's customers, financial penalties and reputational damage."), anti-bribery and corruption and modern slavery.
Breach of these laws could result in potential prosecutions against the Directors of Pennon and its subsidiaries, imposition of material fines, civil liability and significant legal costs as well as damage to the Group's reputation, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition or results of operations.
Given the nature of South West Water's operations, there is a risk that drinking water quality and environmental pollution incidents may occur. These may emanate from naturally occurring compounds or man-made sources and, if South West Water is unable to substitute a water supply or to treat the contaminated water source adequately, or is otherwise unable to effectively mitigate the effects of the pollution, the possible consequences may be criminal prosecution leading to the imposition of fines on South West Water and/or civil liability in damages to third parties and/or a requirement to clean up any contamination and/or an operational requirement to upgrade plant and equipment. Such incidents could also give rise to prosecutions against the Directors of South West Water and Pennon. The imposition of fines, civil liability, clean-up costs or upgrade costs may materially and adversely affect the financial position of the Group.
Where South West Water incurs material remedial costs, some or all of the costs may be recoverable through future price reviews or through insurance policies maintained by South West Water, although there is no guarantee that all or any of the costs associated with these risks would be covered or that coverage will continue to be available in the future. South West Water could also be held liable for human exposure to hazardous substances in its water supplies or other environmental damage.
There is also a risk that South West Water may incur liability to clean up contamination caused by historical activities at its sites, whether or not South West Water caused the contamination in question. The costs of cleaning up contamination of land and/or water may be significant. Such contamination may also result in claims by third parties such as neighbouring landowners.
Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition or results of operations.
Operational failure in South West Water's business could result it in not being able to supply clean water to customers or provide safe wastewater services. This could have a direct impact on the delivery of the K7 business plan and affect profitability by affecting expenditure efficiency and the delivery of ODIs. (See Part 2: - "Operational underperformance may result in the Group's principal subsidiary, South West Water, being unable to meet committed performance levels, which could result in substantial financial penalties being incurred.")
South West Water controls and operates water and wastewater networks and maintains the associated assets with the objective of providing a continuous service. South West Water is also dependent on the ability to access, utilise and communicate remotely using electronic software applications mounted on corporate information technology hardware and communicating through internal and external networks which are not wholly under its control. South West Water's ability to maintain the required standards of operational performance may be adversely affected by any interruption in these networks. In addition, in exceptional circumstances, such as extreme weather, system failure or catastrophic damage, a significant interruption of service provision could occur.
Such consequences may arise due to a number of circumstances, for example water shortages, the failure of an asset or an element of a network or supporting plant and equipment, human error, an individual's malicious intervention or unavoidable resource shortfalls.
In the event of a failure to meet the required standards of operational performance, South West Water could be fined for breaches of statutory obligations or be held liable to third parties, or be required to provide an alternative water supply of equivalent quality, which could increase costs. In addition, a significant interruption in service provision could result in significant harm to human health, environmental damage and/or economic and social disruption. Any of the foregoing could negatively impact the Group's ability to carry out its business activities safely and effectively and could have an adverse material effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations.
Every five years Ofwat sets limits on the revenue water companies in England and Wales can recover through customers' charges by issuing price determinations. Within the price determination, committed performance targets, covering a range of business activities, are established for each water company through outcome delivery incentives ("ODIs"). Actual performance against these commitments will increase or decrease revenues where commitments have financial penalties associated with underperformance or rewards for outperformance.
During K6 South West Water delivered cumulative net ODI rewards of £13.3 million. The ODI regime for South West Water within the 2020-2025 K7 period is, however, more stretching with the overall reward and penalty range more penal compared with the previous K6 period. No assurance can therefore be provided that previous outperformance resulting in net ODI rewards will continue within K7.
Operational underperformance could result in South West Water being unable to successfully deliver the activities necessary to achieve or outperform their K7 ODI targets. This could be further influenced by the potential continued implications of Covid-19, such as the reintroduction of additional restrictions, closure of businesses or continued social distancing, which may further impact on the delivery of these activities.
In the event of underperformance against the ODI targets within K7, South West Water could face a material risk of financial penalties being applied which could have an adverse material effect on the Group, financial condition or results of operations. Some ODI performance measures are subject to a cap on any financial penalties applied.
The Group's operations and assets may be impacted by the immediate and long-term impact of climate change, which includes extreme weather conditions such as flooding and drought. Together with increased demand from household and business customers resulting from, for example, hotter, drier summers, this risk could impact the Group's resources, the quality of water the Group is able to provide and the biodiversity within the regions the Group serves. The Group's assets and infrastructure, predominately within South West Water, could also increasingly be vulnerable to rising sea-levels, more intense storms and flooding. While the Group seeks to mitigate the risk through investment via a planned capital programme, established contingency and emergency plans and long-term planning via a water resources strategy there can be no assurance that such measures will be successful in mitigating these risks in the future. Failure of the Group's assets to cope with extreme weather conditions may lead to an inability to meet its customers' needs, environmental damage, additional costs and loss of reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Customer service and engagement has a direct impact on South West Water's delivery of the K7 business plan, with the C-MEX and D-MEX mechanisms enabling a direct comparison of its performance with other water companies. Water companies receive a score based on satisfaction ratings given by customers in monthly surveys (and additionally for D-MEX, company performance against key performance metrics). Ofwat will publish annual league tables for both C-MEX and D-MEX showing South West Water's performance relative to other water companies. In the event that the level of customer service is below commitments this could negatively impact on South West Water's C-MEX or D-MEX scores resulting in underperformance against its agreed performance commitment target for K7 leading to financial penalties being incurred. (See Part 2: - "Operational underperformance may result in the Group's principal subsidiary, South West Water, being unable to meet committed performance levels, which could result in substantial financial penalties being incurred.") C-MEX and D-MEX are subject to a cap on any financial penalties applied in the event of underperformance.
Growth for Pennon Water Services in the competitive non-household retail market is also dependent on understanding and meeting the needs of its business customers. Poor customer service for Pennon Water Services could result in a material loss of its customer base impacting the Group's business and results of operations.
As an essential service provider, the Group also engages with a range of other regulatory, environmental, supply chain and community based stakeholders, as well as the Group's employees to understand their needs and priorities in shaping the Group's strategy. Failure to maintain effective relationships with these stakeholders could adversely impact on the Group's operations and reputation.
The activities of the Group are technical and complex and requires a skilled and motivated workforce across a range of operational and support roles. The Group seeks to develop these skills through the Group's HR strategy to ensure we attract, retain and develop our employees supported by the Group's apprenticeship programme, ongoing development and external recruitment.
The skills and experience required by the Group in the delivery of its activities is also sought by other businesses from across a range of industries and sectors creating increased competition and a reduced talent pool. A shortage of individuals within the Group with the necessary skills in the near or long-term could detrimentally impact the ability to successfully achieve the Group's strategic priorities and increase the Group's expenditure, as the costs associated with sourcing these skills increases.
The Group operates defined benefit pension schemes for certain employees of the Group. The main schemes were closed to new entrants on or before 1 April 2008. The Group has completed a consultation on changes to its pension scheme arrangements and has launched a new, defined contribution Pennon pension savings plan. This is being introduced in a phased approach and the main defined benefit scheme will close to future accrual on 1 July 2021.
The 2019 triennial actuarial valuation of the Group's principal pension scheme has been completed with a recovery plan to return to full funding on a technical provision basis by March 2022. The valuation assumed the accelerated contributions of £17 million during the financial year ended 31 March 2020. In addition, contributions of £36 million have been announced partially utilising the net proceeds from the sale of Viridor.
The assets of the pension schemes are held in trust funds independent of Group finances. Estimates of the amount and timing of future funding for the defined benefit schemes are based on various actuarial assumptions and other factors including, among others, the actual and projected market performance of the scheme assets, future long-term bond yields, average life expectancies and relevant legal requirements. The impact of these assumptions and other factors may require the Group to make additional contributions to these pension schemes which could materially adversely affect the Group's business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Group's indebtedness primarily consists of bonds, credit facilities and other borrowings which are due in the medium to long-term (such medium and long-term debt being debt which is due more than one year from the date of this document). The Group's ability to make payments on and refinance its medium or long-term indebtedness and to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other expenses will depend on the Group's future operating performance and ability to generate cash from operations. Similarly, the Group's ability to refinance its medium to long-term debt will depend in part on its financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of the Group's medium to long-term debt could be at higher interest rates than its current interest rates and may require the Group to comply with more onerous covenants, which could restrict the Group's operations. In particular, should the Group experience a credit rating downgrade, its cost of borrowing might increase and it may experience obstacles in refinancing its existing medium or long-term indebtedness.
If financial and economic conditions were to deteriorate, including as a result of political and economic uncertainty or instability, or if interest rates were to increase, it may be costlier and more difficult for the Group to access new credit or to refinance the Group's medium or long-term debt on terms that are acceptable to the Group, if at all, and could negatively impact the market price of the Existing Ordinary Shares. This could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects.
The Group has entered into covenants with lenders for its medium to long-term debt (such debt being debt which is due more than one year from the date of this document). While terms vary, the Group's terms typically provide for limits on gearing (primarily based on South West Water's regulatory capital value and non-regulated consolidated earnings before interest, tax and depreciation) and interest cover. If the Group or South West Water were to be in danger of breaching these covenants in its medium or long-term debt, it would need to negotiate a waiver or to renegotiate the relevant covenants with its lenders. There is no certainty that any such negotiation would be successful and, even if the covenants could be renegotiated or waived, there could be associated costs which would adversely impact the Group's profitability. If the relevant covenants could not be renegotiated or waived, the Group would either have to repay the relevant debt early (in which case redemption penalties could be invoked which could have an adverse effect of the Group's cash flow and profitability) or could be placed in default. In addition, any failure by the Group or South West Water to comply with its covenants in its medium or long-term debt could impact other indebtedness of the Group, through cross default provisions.
The financial covenants offered by the Group in its medium and long-term debt typically include a term to re-test the covenants applying the accounting standards applicable on origination of the borrowing. This is to protect the Group from changes in accounting standards (such as the introduction of IFRS16) which may have a detrimental impact on the financial covenant testing methodology. To the extent that any covenants offered by the Group do not have such provisions in its medium or long-term debt, a change in accounting standards could result in a breach of financial covenants and an obligation on the Group to repay its medium or long-term debt. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and results of operation.
The Group's debt obligations are subject to both fixed and floating interest rate provisions. The Group's exposure to interest rate movements on its floating-rate debt is managed by the use of interest rate derivatives. At 31 July 2020, the Group's total indebtedness was £3,216.5 million of which £1,593 million was at fixed rate and £622 million was indexed linked. The remaining £1,002 million was held at floating rates and is currently more than offset against the Group's cash holdings.
Unfavourable market movements in interest rates could have a negative effect on the Group's earnings and cash flows, as increasing interest rates would have a negative impact on the finance expenses related to the unhedged portion of the Group's indebtedness. Despite the Group having measures in place to counteract the effects of interest rate movements, substantial changes in market interest rates and/or incorrect hedging strategies could still result in greater liabilities for the Group in respect of its interest payment obligations which could, consequently, have a material and adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and results of operations.
In a referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union held on 23 June 2016, a majority voted in favour of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union. On 29 March 2017, the UK Government triggered the official process for withdrawing from the European Union under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union ("Brexit"), leading to a process of negotiation that will determine the future terms of the United Kingdom's relationship with the European Union. In October 2019, a withdrawal agreement (the Withdrawal Agreement") setting out the terms of the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union, and a political declaration on the framework for the future relationship between the United Kingdom and European Union was agreed between the United Kingdom and the European Union governments. The Withdrawal Agreement, which became effective on 31 January 2020, includes the terms of a transition or "standstill" period until 31 December 2020, during which time the United Kingdom and the European Union will continue to negotiate the terms of a trading arrangement that will apply following the standstill period. Brexit and uncertainty with regard to the UK's future trading arrangements with the EU continue to create significant political, social and macroeconomic uncertainty.
Whilst the Group's activities are limited to the UK, if the standstill period ends with no trading arrangement in place, the Group could experience increased costs in respect of goods and services procured from outside of the UK as a result of increased tariffs or increased foreign exchange volatility (in particular a further weakening of the pound sterling and the euro against other leading currencies) which could impact on the Group's profitability.
20. Failure of the Group's Information Technology systems, including as a result of a cyberattack could lead to significant business interruption. Corruption or loss of data could result in detriment to the Group's customers, financial penalties and reputational damage.
The Group is reliant on information technology systems to provide front line operational and back office support activities. While the Group maintains an information security framework aligned with guidance issued by the National Cyber Security Centre, no assurance can be provided that this will be successful in preventing breaches of these systems.
The Group is required to comply with relevant laws including (but not limited to) the General Data Protection Regulation and the Network and Information Systems Regulations 2018 which provides legal measures to protect essential services, including drinking water supply and distribution, by improving the security of the network and information systems that support the continuation of these services.
In the event that these technologies and systems failed or were breached (including the loss of data) this could result in significant business interruption, including the inability to provide drinking water or waste water activities, the inability to meet the needs of customers and a failure to comply with relevant legislation. This could result in regulatory investigation, the Group potentially being subject to material financial penalties and reputational damage being incurred, which may materially and adversely affect the Group's business, financial condition or results of operations.
Following the disposal of Viridor, the Group will now focus on its water and wastewater businesses, whilst considering further growth opportunities that create value for customers, employees and shareholders. The Group will therefore review the most efficient and effective method of returning value to shareholders, alongside considering earnings accretive market opportunities. Any potential transaction resulting from this review could expose the Group to numerous risks including:
In addition, general market conditions may change from those expected at the time of an acquisition which may have a significant adverse effect on results of operations in periods after an acquisition and may increase funding requirements.
The Group faces certain continuing risks from its disposal of Viridor in July 2020. The Board used certain of the net proceeds of the Disposal in part to reduce Pennon's net company borrowings and current pension fund deficit. The success of any uses of the net proceeds will depend on a number of factors, including external market factors. It is therefore possible that any such uses of the Disposal proceeds by Pennon will not result in the creation of value for Pennon Shareholders. Furthermore, the separation of the Viridor Business could cause the Group to incur unexpected costs and disruption to the business of the Group. At the completion of the Disposal, the Company entered into a transitional services agreement pursuant to which it provides certain services to the Viridor Business for a period of up to 18 months following Completion of the Disposal while the separation is taking place (the "TSA"). The Group could incur unexpected additional costs and/or adverse impacts on the functioning of its business as a result of its obligations under the TSA, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations. The Company's management will also be required to allocate time and resources to ensuring that the Group's obligations under the TSA are fulfilled.
If the Group is unable to successfully meet the challenges associated with any acquisitions or disposals it has made or may make, this could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Group undertakes a range of projects in the delivery of its activities; including significant capital expenditure within South West Water. Delivery of these projects utilises both internal experience and external third parties as appropriate. During K6, capital expenditure in respect of the Group (excluding discontinued operations) was £824 million. A similar level of expenditure is expected during K7 including the delivery of two new water treatment works in the Bournemouth supply area. The Group will also deliver a number of technology projects in respect of the Group's operational and corporate systems as well as other change projects during K7.
The inability to successfully deliver one or a number of these projects could result in delays and increased costs being incurred, impacting on the quality of services the Group provides. The impact of Covid-19 has also placed greater pressure on the financial health of key contractors and supply chain partners of the Group. In the event that these contractors were to fail the Group could also be exposed to additional costs adversely impacting on the Group's financial performance.
In addition to the risks described below in Part 2: - "Risks relating to the Existing Ordinary Shares", the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer carries certain risks for Participating Customers including that:
against any such persons in respect of the non-receipt or non-allocation of Existing Ordinary Shares, or for any loss resulting from such non-receipt or non-allocation;
Any failure to manage any of these risks could prevent the Qualifying Household Customer from obtaining Existing Ordinary Shares or impact the value of any such Existing Ordinary Shares obtained by a Participating Customer.
24. Prospective investors should be aware that the value of an investment in Existing Ordinary Shares may go down as well as up and any fluctuations may be material and may not reflect the underlying asset value.
The market price of the Existing Ordinary Shares could be subject to significant fluctuations due to a change in sentiment in the market regarding the Existing Ordinary Shares. The fluctuations could result from national and global economic and financial conditions (including the Covid-19 pandemic), market perceptions of Pennon and various other factors and events, including but not limited to regulatory changes affecting the Pennon Group's operations, variations in the Pennon Group's operating results, business developments of the Pennon Group and/or its competitors and the liquidity of the financial markets. Furthermore, the Pennon Group's operating results and prospects from time to time may be below the expectations of market analysts and investors. Any of these events could result in a decline in the market price of the Existing Ordinary Shares.
There is no assurance that the public trading market price of the Existing Ordinary Shares will not decline below the initial value of the rebate in Existing Ordinary Shares available under the WaterShare+ Scheme. Should that occur, Participating Customers will suffer an immediate loss as a result. Moreover, there can be no assurance that, following Participating Customers' receipt of their Nominee Share Account Statement, Participating Customers will be able to sell their Existing Ordinary Shares at a price equal to or greater than the initial value of the rebate in Existing Ordinary Shares available under the WaterShare+ Scheme.
The level of any dividend paid in respect of the Existing Ordinary Shares is, subject to the Pennon Articles, within the discretion of the Board and is subject to a number of factors, including the business and financial condition of, earnings and cash flow of, and other factors affecting, the Group, as well as the availability of funds from which dividends can be legally paid. The level of any dividend in respect of the Existing Ordinary Shares is also subject to the extent to which the Company receives funds, directly or indirectly, from its operating subsidiaries. The Company will therefore be entirely dependent on the cash flows from its subsidiaries to pay dividends to its shareholders (to the extent that the boards of those companies consider it appropriate to do so). The future prospects, financial condition and results of operations of the Company are primarily dependent on the respective trading performance of the members of its Group and upon the level of distributions, interest payments and loan repayments, if any, received from them and upon amounts received on asset disposals and the level of their respective cash balance. The failure of the Group's subsidiaries to generate profits and cash may result in the Company having insufficient funds to make dividend payments to its Shareholders.
Without prejudice to the Company's obligations under FSMA, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Prospectus Regulation, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the Listing Rules, the Market Abuse Regulation and other applicable regulations, the delivery of this document shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since the date of this document or that the information contained herein is correct as at any time after its date.
No person has been authorised to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in this document and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Company or by Link Group.
Investors must not treat the contents of this document or any subsequent communications from the Company or the Directors or any of their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents as advice relating to legal, taxation, accounting, regulatory, investment or any other matters. Each prospective investor should consult his, her or its own solicitor, independent financial adviser or tax adviser for legal, financial or tax advice.
The section headed "Summary Information" should be read as an introduction to this document. Any decision to invest in Existing Ordinary Shares by electing to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer should be based on consideration of this document as a whole by the investor. In particular, investors must read the sections headed "What are the key risks that are specific to the issuer?" and "What are the key risks that are specific to the securities?" of the Summary together with the risks set out in the section headed "Risk Factors" in Part 2 of this document.
Other than the information incorporated by reference into this document (as set out in Part 14 (Documentation incorporated by Reference) of this document), the contents of the Company's website or any website directly or indirectly linked to the Company's website (including the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal) have not been verified and do not form part of this document and investors should not rely on it or any of them.
Certain statements contained in this document, including those in the Parts headed "Summary Information", "Risk Factors" and "Information on the Pennon Group", constitute "forward-looking statements".
All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. They are based on current expectations and projections about future events, and are therefore subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from the future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "is subject to", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "goals", "intends", "anticipates", "believes", "targets", "aims" or "projects". Words or terms of similar substance or the negative thereof, are forward-looking statements, as well as variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "should", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. Such statements are qualified in their entirety by the inherent risks and uncertainties surrounding future expectations.
Forward-looking statements include statements relating to: (a) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, earnings, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition, dividend policy, losses and future prospects; (b) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of the Company's operations; and (c) the effects of global economic conditions on the Company's business.
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results and are based on certain key assumptions. Many factors may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to differ materially from the expectations of the Company, include, among other things, general business and economic conditions globally, industry trends, competition, changes in government and changes in regulation and policy, including in relation to the environment, health and safety and taxation, labour relations and work stoppages, interest rates and currency fluctuations, changes in its business strategy, political and economic uncertainty and other factors discussed in section headed "Risk Factors" in Part 2 of this document. Such forward-looking statements should therefore be construed in light of such factors.
Neither the Company nor any of its Directors, officers or advisers provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements in this document will actually occur. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as at the date of this document.
Other than in accordance with its legal or regulatory obligations (including under the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Prospectus Regulation, the Listing Rules, the Market Abuse Regulation and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules), the Company is not under any obligation and the Company expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The above explanatory wording regarding forward-looking statements does not in any way seek to qualify the statement regarding working capital that can be found at paragraph 13 of Additional Information of this document.
Other than as expressly stated, no statement in this document is intended as a profit forecast or a profit estimate and no statement in this document should be interpreted to mean that earnings per Ordinary Share for the current or future financial years will necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings per Ordinary Share.
Where information contained in this document has been sourced from a third party, the Company and the Directors confirm that such information has been accurately reproduced and, so far as they are aware and have been able to ascertain from information published by that third party, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
The historical financial information presented in this document consists of:
• the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the financial year ended 31 March 2020.
The basis of preparation and significant IFRS accounting policies are explained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements which are incorporated by reference into this document, as explained in Part 14 (Documentation incorporated by Reference) of this document.
The Group presents its annual accounts as of 31 March in each financial year.
This document contains certain unaudited supplementary financial measures for the Group that are not defined by or recognised under IFRS, including Underlying Revenue, EBITDA and Underlying EBITDA (together, "non-IFRS measures").
The definition of each of these non-IFRS measures is given below:
The financial reconciliations between these non-IFRS measures and the statutory measures calculated in accordance with IFRS are set out in the alternative performance measures of the 2020 Financial Statements which are incorporated by reference to this document (as set out in Part 14 (Documentation incorporated by Reference) of this document).
The Board believes that these non-IFRS measures provide valuable information to readers because it enables them to, inter alia, understand how the Board manages the Group's business, develops budgets and evaluates the performance of the Group against those budgets.
The non-IFRS measures used in this document should not be considered superior to, nor a substitute for, measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. You should not consider these non-IFRS measures in isolation, but in conjunction with measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS measures reported by the Group may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies as those companies may define and calculate such measures differently from the Group.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this document to "£", "pounds", "pounds sterling" or "sterling" are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom and references to "pence" or "p" represent pence in the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this document to "EUR", "€" or "euro" are to the lawful currency in the Member States of the European Union that have adopted the single currency introduced in application of the European Economic Community Treaty.
The Group prepares its consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference into this document in pounds. Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information contained in this document has been expressed in pounds.
Certain data in this document or incorporated by reference, including financial, statistical and operating information as well as the financial information presented in a number of tables, have been rounded to the nearest whole number or the nearest decimal place. Therefore, the totals of data presented in this document may vary slightly from the actual arithmetic totals of such data and the sum of the numbers in a table may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that table. In addition, certain percentages presented in the tables in this document reflect calculations based upon the underlying information prior to rounding and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers.
Each of the times and dates in the table below is indicative only and may be subject to change. The times and dates set out in the expected timetable of principal events below and mentioned throughout this document may be adjusted by the Company in which event details of the new times and dates will be notified to the London Stock Exchange and, where appropriate, Qualifying Household Customers. References to times in this document are to London time unless otherwise stated. If you have any queries on the procedure for applications, you should contact the WaterShare helpline on +44 (0)371 277 1021 between 9.00am and 5.30pm Monday to Friday (excluding English and Welsh public holidays). Any calls to the shareholder helpline from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at applicable international rates.
| Date | |
|---|---|
| Qualifying Date for the WaterShare+ Scheme | 8 September 2020 |
| Publication of the Prospectus | 18 September 2020 |
| Posting of the Choice Letter | from 21 September 2020 |
| Start of the Registration Period | 21 September 2020 |
| Latest time and date for receipt of completed Applications and close of the Registration Period |
11.59pm on 9 October 2020 |
| Company to announce the results of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer |
12 October 2020 |
| LMSTL to receive an order from Pennon to procure Existing Ordinary Shares in the open market corresponding to the number required for the Participating Customers |
on or around 12 October 2020 |
| Nominee Share Accounts enabled and Opening Statements available to Participating Customers |
within 10 days after all Existing Ordinary Shares procured pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer are received by LMSTL |
(A) Each of the times and dates set out in the above timetable and mentioned in this document, the online Application and in any other document issued in connection with the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is subject to change by the Company, in which event details of the new times and dates will be announced via a Regulatory Information Service and, if appropriate, Qualifying Household Customers will be notified.
(B) Any reference to a time in this document is to London time, unless otherwise specified.
(C) The ability to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is subject to certain restrictions relating to Qualifying Household Customers with addresses or who are located or resident in countries outside the UK, details of which are set out in Part 11 (Overseas Customers) of this document.
(D) LMSTL will be carrying out the Arranging activity in the purchase of Existing Ordinary Shares pursuant to Pennon's order. In respect of this Arranging activity, LMSTL will treat Pennon as its only customer for regulatory compliance purposes. The broker(s) instructed by LMSTL will buy the Existing Ordinary Shares in the open market. The Existing Ordinary Shares will then be settled by LMSTL and will be held by the Nominee for the Participating Customers in their respective Nominee Accounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Nominee Service set out in Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service). LMSTL does not act as Pennon's agent but merely transmits Pennon's instruction to the executing broker(s).
(E) LMSTL is not under contractual obligation to Participating Customers to enter into any transactions for them so it will not be procuring Ordinary Shares on such Participating Customers' instructions. Consequently, Participating Customers
do not become customers of LMSTL for the part of the transaction comprising the procurement of the acquisition of Existing Ordinary Shares.
The WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is for up to 1,900,000 Existing Ordinary Shares (assuming all Qualifying Household Customers of the WaterShare+ Scheme elect the Pennon Shares rebate option and Existing Ordinary Shares are acquired through open market purchase at a price of 1,025 pence, the closing price of Existing Ordinary Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date) to be offered to Qualifying Household Customers. The ultimate amount of Existing Ordinary Shares comprising the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will be determined by the number of Participating Customers and the market price of the Existing Ordinary Shares purchased following the Registration Period Closing Date.
Following the Registration Period Closing Date, the number of Participating Customers in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will be known and the Company will announce the result of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
Assuming by way of illustration that there are one million Eligible Customers, one third of Eligible Customers elect the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer option to receive the rebate and the average open market share price of the Existing Ordinary Shares purchased following the Registration Period Closing Date is 1,000 pence, the total value of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will ultimately be £6.7 million.
| DIRECTORS | Gill Rider (Chairman) Susan Davy (Chief Executive Officer) Paul Boote (Group Finance Director) Neil Cooper (Senior Independent Non-Executive Director) Jon Butterworth (Independent Non-Executive Director) Iain Evans (Independent Non-Executive Director) Claire Ighodaro (Independent Non-Executive Director) |
|---|---|
| REGISTERED OFFICE | Peninsula House Rydon Lane Exeter United Kingdom EX2 7HR |
| COMPANY SECRETARY | Simon Pugsley |
| LEGAL ADVISER TO THE COMPANY AS TO ENGLISH LAW |
Allen & Overy LLP One Bishops Square London E1 6AD United Kingdom |
| AUDITORS AND REPORTING ACCOUNTANT | Ernst & Young LLP 1 More London Place London SE1 2AF United Kingdom |
| REGISTRARS, NOMINEE AND RECEIVING AGENT |
Link Group The Registry 34 Beckenham Road Beckenham, Kent United Kingdom BR3 4TU |
The WaterShare+ Scheme is a scheme run by South West Water. If South West Water delivers its business plan targets at a lower cost than predicted and/or outperforms its financial performance incentives, these cost efficiencies achieved and/or financial rewards received are allocated to the WaterShare+ Scheme. Customer focus groups are held to consult customers about what happens to the monies – such as supporting community projects or giving rebates on customers' bills. The WaterShare+ Scheme aims to give customers a greater say in the South West Water business and how it is run, including by obtaining a financial stake in the Company.
In the future, the WaterShare+ Scheme will also include a customer Annual General Meeting – where customers will be able to question the South West Water Board about South West Water's performance.
Over the period 2015-2020, South West Water performed well, delivering their business plan targets more efficiently than predicted and outperforming their performance incentive targets. The business plan targets were agreed in advance with Ofwat, the Water Services Regulation Authority of England and Wales, in its asset management plan for the planning period for 1 April 2015 – 31 March 2020. As a result of both the cost efficiencies achieved and financial rewards received as a result of performance incentive outperformance, a £20 million fund was created to share these financial benefits with customers (the "WaterShare+ Fund").
Following consultation with customers, the Board approved and indicated in its regulatory plan that the WaterShare+ Fund should be shared by providing a rebate for Eligible Customers in 2020.
The WaterShare+ Fund will be distributed to Eligible Customers (as defined below in "—5. Who are Eligible Customers and Qualifying Household Customers in the WaterShare+ Scheme?") as a rebate.
Qualifying Household Customers will have the option of receiving the rebate in one of three forms:
If a customer does not meet the criteria to be a Qualifying Household Customer (as defined below in "— 5. Who are Eligible Customers and Qualifying Household Customers in the WaterShare+ Scheme?"), they are not eligible to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. However, customers meeting the other eligibility requirements of the WaterShare+ Scheme are Eligible Customers and will have the option of receiving the rebate in one of two forms:
Eligible Customers, including Qualifying Household Customers, will be sent a Choice Letter following the publication of this document from South West Water explaining the WaterShare+ Scheme, the three rebate options and how to register their choice of rebate. Qualifying Household Customers who wish to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer should select the Pennon Shares rebate option on the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal, after which, they will be directed to the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal, where they must complete and submit an Application online.
Eligible Customers who do not make a selection or who select the Pennon Shares rebate option but do not also submit an Application online will receive a £20 bill reduction, the default rebate option of the WaterShare+ Scheme.
Eligibility for the WaterShare+ Scheme is limited to the named account holder billed with an active and occupied property as of 8 September 2020, unless such account falls within any of the excluded categories below (the "Exclusions") (each an "Eligible Customer" and all customers meeting such criteria the "Eligible Customers").
A Qualifying Household Customer is an Eligible Customer that is also all of the below:
The Exclusions from the WaterShare+ Scheme are accounts that meet any of the following criteria:
| Household | Non-Household |
|---|---|
| Previous Occupiers(1) | Previous Occupiers(1) |
| Isles of Scilly region(2) | Isles of Scilly region(2) |
| Deceased/Executors(3) | Deceased/Executors(3) |
| Lock Up Garage(4) | Lock Up Garage(4) |
| "The Occupier" accounts(5) | Vacant (excluding Covid-19 Vacant)(5) |
| Pre-Occupation Charge(6) | Building Water Tariff (pre-occupation)(7) |
| Troughs(8) | Trough/Standpipe(8)(9) |
| Garden Meter or External Supply(10) | - |
| Missing Bill Schedule(11) | - |
| Indirect Customers - Water Purchasers (SWW non-GC50)(12) |
- |
| Indirect Customers – Water Purchasers (BW)(12) |
Non-core SPIDs ( i.e. one record where both water and sewerage are supplied)(13) |
The terms relating to Exclusions are set at the sole discretion of the Company.
The following shows those that meet the criteria to be Eligible Customers or Qualifying Household Customers under the WaterShare+ Scheme:

You received this document as you are an Eligible Customer. If you are also a Qualifying Household Customer, you are eligible to select the Pennon Shares rebate option in your Choice Letter. Qualifying Household Customers should only select the Pennon Shares rebate option under the WaterShare+ Scheme on the basis of the information contained in this document. If you are in any doubt as to what action to take, please contact an authorised financial adviser.
The following documents are available on the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal:
Following your review of this document, if you apply for Existing Ordinary Shares in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer by completing the Application process, you will be agreeing with the Company to the terms and conditions set out in Part 7A (Terms and Conditions of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer) and agreeing with the Nominee to the terms and conditions set out in Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service).
No, Pennon is not issuing new Ordinary Shares in connection with the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. The Ordinary Shares required for Participating Customers will be Existing Ordinary Shares purchased using the combined rebates due to the Participating Customers.
No, Pennon is not raising funds through the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. The WaterShare+ Scheme is funded from the WaterShare+ Fund that has been built up through South West Water's outperformance in the delivery of its 2015-2020 business plan.
The Registration Period is the period during which Eligible Customers can select their rebate option under the WaterShare+ Scheme, with Qualifying Household Customers having the additional option of selecting the Pennon Shares rebate option.
The Registration Period will open on 9.00am on 21 September 2020 (the "Registration Period Opening Date") and close on 11.59pm on 9 October 2020 (the "Registration Period Closing Date").
Application for the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer can only be made online via the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal, details of which can be found on the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal. Applications are not available by any other method.
Yes, the Company wants to share its success with its customers, so the rebate will be available to you under this circumstance. Assuming you meet the criteria to be a Qualifying Household Customer, you can use the money to reduce your bill, take the refund if you pay by direct debit, or choose to receive Existing Ordinary Shares by selecting the Pennon Shares rebate option.
Yes, the WaterShare+ Shares acquired and held for you from the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer can be sold without charge, provided that (i) the only Existing Ordinary Shares held in the Nominee Share Account are those received pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer; and (ii) these Existing Ordinary Shares are sold in the Nominee's Dealing Service (which has Tuesday and Thursday dealing days). There will be a two day cut-off initially to allow for dealing instructions to be collated in advance of each dealing day (Friday 5pm for Tuesday dealing days or Tuesday 5pm for Thursday dealing days). The Dealing Service, including the cut-off periods for dealing days may be updated by the Nominee and Participating Customers will be advised accordingly. You can also sell your WaterShare+ Shares (and any other Existing Ordinary Shares you may add and hold in the Nominee Share Account) during market opening hours by telephone. There is a charge for this service at 0.75% of the transaction value, minimum £15. See paragraph 3.10 of the terms and conditions set out in Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service). Full details will be available to Participating Customers on or shortly after their opening Nominee Share Account Statement is made available online.
However, please be aware that holding Existing Ordinary Shares carries risk. In particular, see Part 2: Risk Factors: Risks relating to the Existing Ordinary Shares.
No, the Application for the WaterShare+ Scheme is solely for receiving the amount of Existing Ordinary Shares to which you are entitled under the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. Participating Customers will have no opportunity to add funds to purchase additional Existing Ordinary Shares or to acquire more Existing Ordinary Shares during the Registration Period.
Yes, additional Existing Ordinary Shares can be purchased through LMSTL and held in your Nominee Share Account. Please note that you will need to provide sufficient funds to purchase any additional Existing Ordinary Shares and that transaction charges will apply. See paragraph 3.5 of the terms and conditions set out in Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service).
Yes, additional Existing Ordinary Shares that you purchase via LMSTL after the Registration Period can be sold at any time through the Nominee. However, if you have purchased additional Existing Ordinary Shares through your Nominee Share Account, please note that the Dealing Service will not be available for your WaterShare+ Shares or the additional Existing Ordinary Shares and additional charges will apply. See paragraph 3 of the terms and conditions set out in Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service).
If you move to a new home after 8 September 2020, you are still entitled to the rebate on your account. You will still also be eligible for the Pennon Shares rebate option, provided your new home is in the United Kingdom and you continue to meet the other criteria to be a Qualifying Household Customer.
If you chose to receive the Existing Ordinary Shares under the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer, these Ordinary Shares will be yours until you decide to sell them even if you no longer live in the South West region. However, please see Part 11 (Overseas Customers) for additional information if you move outside the United Kingdom.
Any stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax payable on the allocation of the Existing Ordinary Shares from the WaterShare+ Scheme will be paid by the Company.
However, a disposal or deemed disposal of Existing Ordinary Shares by an individual Qualifying Household Customer who is resident in the UK for tax purposes may, depending on the Qualifying Household Customer's circumstances and subject to any available exemptions and reliefs, give rise to a capital gain or loss for the purposes of UK taxation of capital gains. Depending on Qualifying Household Customers' circumstances, there could be other tax consequences, for example in connection with any dividends declared on the Existing Ordinary Shares.
Only customers who are resident in the United Kingdom (excluding the Channel Islands and Isle of Man) are entitled to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. If you are not resident in the United Kingdom or moved from the United Kingdom after the receipt of the Choice Letter, you are no longer entitled to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
See Part 11 (Overseas Customers) for additional information.
All enquiries in relation to the Application process not covered by the FAQ section of the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal should be addressed to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer helpline on 0371 277 1021. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. The helpline is open between 9.00 am – 5.30 pm, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Different charges may apply to calls from mobile telephones and calls may be recorded and randomly monitored for security and training purposes. The helpline cannot provide advice on the merits of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer nor give any financial, legal or tax advice.
The contents of this document or any subsequent communication from Pennon or Link Group or any of their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents are not to be construed as legal, financial or tax advice. Each prospective investor should consult his, her or its own solicitor, independent financial adviser or tax adviser for legal, financial or tax advice.
This section should be read in conjunction with Part 5 (Overview of the WaterShare+ Scheme and some Questions and Answers about the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer).
Since 2015, South West Water's voluntary outperformance sharing and reporting mechanism (WaterShare) has been central to its engagement with its customers and has been the framework against which South West Water has previously shared financial benefits arising from its regulatory outperformance with its customers, including by way of investment in improving services and bill reductions.
The idea of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer as an alternative means of sharing profits with customers first arose in February 2018 during a South West Water focus group discussion in which the participating customers agreed that share offerings would be an effective way of sharing profits with them. This view was reiterated by subsequent customer research undertaken by South West Water which indicated that, although 77 per cent. of customers neither owned shares nor had a financial stake in any company, 79 per cent. of them believed shared ownership would be a positive addition to the existing methods of profit sharing as long they were able to choose whether or not they wished to participate.
South West Water has performed well over the period of 2015-2020, delivering its business plan targets, which were agreed in advance with Ofwat in its K6, for less cost than predicted and, as a result, is in a position to action the feedback garnered from its customer engagement and offer Qualifying Household Customers the opportunity to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
This section should be read in conjunction with Part 3 (Expected Timetable of Principal Events and WaterShare+ Scheme Offer Statistics).
The Company is offering Qualifying Household Customers the opportunity to receive, pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer, such number of Existing Ordinary Shares as are equal to a minimum of £20. No fractional entitlements to Existing Ordinary Shares will be received by Participating Customers and therefore each Participating Customer's WaterShare+ Scheme Entitlement will be satisfied by rounding up to the nearest whole number of Existing Ordinary Shares. Following the Registration Period Closing Date, the Company will know the number of Participating Customers who wish to receive their rebate through the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. The Company will declare the WaterShare+ dividend on the Special Share and will instruct LMSTL, who in turn will instruct a broker (or brokers) to acquire the number of Existing Ordinary Shares in the open market, rounded up to the next whole share for each Participating Customer, required for the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer based on the number of Participating Customers and the share price.
As indicated above, the WaterShare+ Shares acquired for Participating Customers will be Existing Ordinary Shares purchased in the open market, avoiding the dilution of existing Shareholders' holdings in the Company, and their acquisition will be funded by the WaterShare+ Fund.
In order to facilitate the WaterShare+ Scheme, the Company has entered into certain agreements with Link Group. These include a WaterShare+ agreement which governs the terms on which Link Group has agreed to subscribe for the Special Share and use dividend funds it receives to arrange for the purchase of Existing Ordinary Shares for Participating Customers as part of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. Second, a corporate actions services agreement under which Link Group has agreed to provide certain receiving agency services relating to the Pennon Shares rebate option under the WaterShare+ Scheme. Third, a nominee services agreement under which Link Group has agreed to provide ongoing nominee services in respect of the Existing Ordinary Shares acquired for Participating Customers.
The rights attaching to Existing Ordinary Shares are described in section 4 of Part 13 (Additional Information). Existing Ordinary Shares received by Participating Customers pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will rank pari passu in all respects with all other Ordinary Shares in issue and will rank in full for all dividends and other distributions that are declared, made or paid on the ordinary share capital of the Company after allocation of Existing Ordinary Shares to Participating Customers. However, Participating Customers will not be eligible to participate in the Company's DRIP Scheme at this time in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Nominee Service set out in Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service).
Existing Ordinary Shares received by Participating Customers pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will be freely transferable in the UK.
Only "Qualifying Household Customers", which is defined in section 5 of Part 5 (Overview of the WaterShare+ Scheme and some Questions and Answers about the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer), are eligible to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
This section should be read in conjunction with the terms and conditions set out in Part 7A (Terms and Conditions of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer).
The WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is being made to Qualifying Household Customers only. The WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is personal to each Qualifying Household Customer and Qualifying Household Customers should not transfer, sell or assign the benefit of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer to any other person or designate any other person as an alternative participant under the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
From the Registration Period Opening Date, each Qualifying Household Customer will receive a Choice Letter notifying them that the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer, in which they are eligible to participate, is open for registration. The Choice Letter sent to Qualifying Household Customers will contain: (i) a unique five-digit code which is personal to each Qualifying Household Customer and should not be transferred, sold or assigned to any other person; (ii) the Qualifying Household Customer's ten-digit customer number; and (iii) a link to the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal.
On accessing the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal, Qualifying Household Customers will: (i) be asked to enter their ten-digit customer number and their unique five-digit access code; (ii) be able to read documentation relevant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer (including, without limitation, the Prospectus and any supplementary prospectus); (iii) be able to select one of three rebate options, including the Pennon Shares rebate option and, if they select the Pennon Shares rebate option, (iv) be directed to the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal where they can complete and submit their Application online. Applications may not be made by post.
The latest time for receipt of Applications is the Registration Period Closing Date. All Qualifying Household Customers who elect to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer must complete and submit their Application online by this time.
Applications will either be accepted or rejected – no Application will be accepted in part. If an Application is rejected, the Qualifying Household Customer will be notified by email to the email address provided in the Qualifying Household Customer's Application.
Joint Applications from more than one Qualifying Household Customer are not permitted in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer and only one Application may be submitted per qualifying household. Therefore, if a single household contains two individuals who would otherwise meet the criteria of a "Qualifying Household Customer" (e.g. a married couple whose account with South West Water is registered jointly - in both their names) only one of the two will be entitled to submit an Application and that Application must be made in the name of the applicant only. If that Application is successful, Existing Ordinary Shares will be received by the applicant only.
All enquiries in relation to the Application process not covered by the FAQ section of the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal should be addressed to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer helpline on 0371 277 1021. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. The helpline is open between 9.00 am – 5.30 pm, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Different charges may apply to calls from mobile telephones and calls may be recorded and randomly monitored for security and training purposes. The helpline cannot provide advice on the merits of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer nor give any financial, legal or tax advice.
If the Company is required to publish a supplementary prospectus, Qualifying Household Customers who have submitted an Application shall have at least two clear Business Days following the publication of the supplementary prospectus within which to withdraw their Application in its entirety. If an Application is not withdrawn within the stipulated period, the Application will remain valid and binding. If a supplementary prospectus is published, Qualifying Household Customers will be sent an email notifying them and explaining to them how they may withdraw their Applications. Notice of withdrawal given by any means other than as specified in the aforesaid email or which is submitted after expiry of the withdrawal period will not constitute a valid withdrawal. If a supplementary prospectus is published, details of how to withdraw an Application will also be available on the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal or at the offices of the Receiving Agent (Link Group, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, United Kingdom BR3 4TU) and at the registered office of the Company (Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, United Kingdom EX2 7HR).
Any supplementary prospectus will not be automatically distributed to Qualifying Household Customers but will be published on the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal and will be available in printed form free of charge at the registered office of the Company.
It is a condition of participating in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer that all Participating Customers agree to hold their Existing Ordinary Shares in the Nominee Share Account on the terms and conditions set out in Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service). No physical certificates for Existing Ordinary Shares received by Participating Customers through the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will be issued.
A Company-sponsored nominee arrangement provides a way of holding Existing Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer and removes the need to have a share certificate which has to be kept safe and secure. In addition, individuals' names will not appear on the Company's register of members, which is a public register, so their details remain confidential. Instead, the Existing Ordinary Shares will be held on behalf of those individuals in the name of the Nominee in its capacity as the nominee of the Participating Customers – the beneficial interest in the Existing Ordinary Shares will be held by the Participating Customer by whom they are received.
Participating Customers holding Existing Ordinary Shares in the Nominee Share Account:
A Qualifying Household Customer will be able to redeem their WaterShare+ Scheme Entitlement and become a Participating Customer at no cost to themselves. The costs associated with: (i) the initial allocation of WaterShare+ Shares to a Participating Customer; (ii) maintaining a Participating Customer's Nominee Share Account for the duration of the WaterShare+ Scheme (expected to last until on or around the fifth anniversary of the date on which the WaterShare+ Shares are purchased in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in Part 7A (Terms and Conditions of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer); and (iii) the sale by a Participating Customer of WaterShare+ Shares by means of the Nominee's Dealing Service (which has Tuesday and Thursday dealing days) will be borne by the Company. Further details on the Dealing Service will be made available to Participating Customers on or shortly after they are able to access online their opening Nominee Share Account Statement.
Participating Customers will, however, bear certain costs of any other transactions made in a Participating Customer's Nominee Share Account, including the sale by a Participating Customer of Existing Ordinary Shares by any means other than through the Nominee's Dealing Service. For example, if a Participating Customer chooses to sell their WaterShare+ Shares during market opening hours by telephone, LMSTL will levy a charge for this service at 0.75% of the transaction value, minimum £15.
Please also note that where a Participating Customer adds further Existing Ordinary Shares to their Nominee Share Account, by buying additional Existing Ordinary Shares, the WaterShare+ Shares will be amalgamated with the non-WaterShare+ Shares and Participating Customers will not be able to use the Dealing Service. Any sale of the amalgamated WaterShare+ Shares and additional Existing Ordinary Shares must be made by telephone and LMSTL will levy a charge for this service at 0.75% of the transaction value, minimum £15. Further details on the Dealing Service will be made available to Participating Customers on or shortly after receipt of their opening Nominee Share Account Statement. See paragraph 3.10 of the terms and conditions set out in Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service).
Information on taxation with regard to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer for Qualifying Household Customers who are resident and domiciled in the UK for UK tax purposes is set out in Part 12 (United Kingdom Taxation Considerations). The information contained in Part 12 (United Kingdom Taxation Considerations) is intended only as a general guide to the current tax position in the United Kingdom and Qualifying Household Customers resident in the UK for UK tax purposes should consult their own tax advisers regarding the tax treatment of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer in light of their own circumstances. Customers who are in any doubt as to their tax position or who are subject to tax in any other jurisdiction should consult an independent financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) ("FSMA"), immediately.
The following Directors and senior managers of the Company who are Qualifying Household Customers intend to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer:
This Part 7A contains the terms and conditions of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer pursuant to which Qualifying Household Customers may apply to receive Existing Ordinary Shares in the Company.
For the purposes of these terms and conditions only, references to "you" are to the Qualifying Household Customer submitting an Application online to receive Existing Ordinary Shares pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
If you elect to receive Existing Ordinary Shares pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme, you will be accepting the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer and agreeing with the Company and the Receiving Agent to the terms and conditions set out below.
Applications must be made online. By completing and submitting an online Application, you, as the applicant shall:
If: (i) your Application is not completed correctly; (ii) your Application is completed with any information other than as specifically required on the Application; and/or (iii) your Application is submitted after the Registration Period Closing Date, your Application may be rejected by the Receiving Agent on behalf of the Company. In these circumstances, the Company's decision as to whether to reject or treat your Application as valid shall be final and binding on you. None of the Company, the Receiving Agent nor any of their respective officers, agents or employees will accept any liability for any such decision, and no claim will be made against any such persons in respect of your non-receipt or non-allocation of Existing Ordinary Shares, or for any loss resulting from such non-receipt or non-allocation.
Notwithstanding the above, any Application may be rejected by the Company in its absolute discretion.
The Company and those acting on its behalf (including the Receiving Agent) reserve the right to treat as valid any Application not complying fully with these terms and conditions, or not in all respects completed and submitted in accordance with the instructions on the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal and/or the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal. The Company and those acting on its behalf (including the Receiving Agent) reserve the right to waive (in whole or in part) any of the provisions of these terms and conditions, either generally or in respect of one or more Applications. In these circumstances, the decision of the Company as to whether to treat the Application as valid and how to construe, amend or complete it shall be final.
The Company may accept your Application if it is received, validated (or treated as valid), processed and not rejected by notifying acceptance to the Receiving Agent.
Subject to applicable law, you will not be entitled to exercise any remedy of rescission for innocent misrepresentation (including pre-contractual representations) at any time after acceptance of your Application. This does not affect any other rights you may have, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any statutory withdrawal rights.
By completing and submitting an Application, you:
a. confirm that, in submitting an Application, you are not relying on any information or representation in relation to the Company, a member of the Group, or any one of them, other than as is contained in the Prospectus and in documents incorporated in the Prospectus by reference (or any supplementary prospectus) and agree that none of the Company, the Directors, the Receiving Agent, or any person acting on behalf of them, or any person responsible solely or jointly for the Prospectus and/or in documents incorporated in the Prospectus by reference and/or any supplementary prospectus (or any part of any of them) shall have any liability for any such information or representation (excluding for fraudulent misrepresentation);
No person receiving a copy of the Prospectus and/or a Choice Letter, or accessing the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal or the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal in any territory outside the UK may treat the same as constituting an invitation or offer to that person in respect of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer nor should that person in any event submit an Application online. None of the contents of the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal or the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal, nor any documents relating to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer (including, without limitation, the Prospectus and the Choice Letter) have been submitted to the clearance procedures of any authorities other than the FCA, as the competent authority in the UK. Any Application made by a Qualifying Household Customer outside the UK will be rejected.
The personal data relating to a Qualifying Household Customer provided in an Application (or subsequently by whatever means) will be held and processed by the Company, South West Water and/or the Receiving Agent (acting as data processor on behalf of the Company) in compliance with: (i) the Data Protection Legislation and the relevant UK legal and regulatory requirements; and (ii) the Company's privacy notice, a copy of which is available for review on the Company's website at https://www.pennon-group.co.uk/privacy-policy; and/or South West Water's privacy notice, a copy of which is available for review on South West Water's website at https://www.southwestwater.co.uk/siteutilities/privacy-and-cookies/; and/or the Receiving Agent's privacy notice, a copy of which is available for review at https://www.linkassetservices.com/.
Without limitation to the foregoing, each Qualifying Household Customer acknowledges that it has been informed that such information will be held and processed by the Company and/or the Receiving Agent in accordance with the applicable privacy notice, including for the following purposes:
The aforementioned processing of personal data is necessary: (i) for the performance of the contract between the Company and/or the Receiving Agent and the Qualifying Household Customers; (ii) for compliance by the Company and/or the Receiving Agent with its legal and regulatory obligations; and/or (iii) for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the Company and/or the Receiving Agent.
If the Company and/or Receiving Agent transfers personal data to an agent, functionary, advisor or other third party and/or transfers personal data outside of the UK to territories that do not offer the same level of protection for the rights and freedoms of Qualifying Household Customers' personal information as the UK, it will use reasonable endeavours to ensure that such transfer is subject to appropriate safeguards and otherwise in accordance with the Data Protection Legislation.
Qualifying Household Customers have certain rights in relation to their personal data; such rights and the manner in which those rights are capable of exercise are set out in the applicable privacy notices.
Persons who successfully apply to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer and who receive Existing Ordinary Shares may rely only on the information contained in the Prospectus, in documents incorporated in the Prospectus by reference and any supplementary prospectus and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any liability for representations, warranties and conditions, express or implied and whether statutory or otherwise (including, without limitation, pre-contractual representations but excluding any fraudulent misrepresentations) are expressly excluded in relation to the Existing Ordinary Shares and the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
Save where otherwise stated or where the context otherwise requires, terms used in these terms and conditions are as defined in the Prospectus or in documents incorporated in the Prospectus by reference (as supplemented by any supplementary prospectus).
The rights and remedies of the Company and the Receiving Agent under these terms and conditions are in addition to any rights and remedies which would otherwise be available to any of them, and the exercise or partial exercise of any one will not prevent the exercise of others or full exercise.
You agree that all Applications, acceptances of Applications and contracts resulting from them under the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer shall be exclusively governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law and that you irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts and agree that nothing shall limit the right of the Company or the Receiving Agent to bring any action, suit or proceeding arising out of, or in connection with, any such Application, acceptances or contracts in any other manner permitted by law or in any court of competent jurisdiction.
You authorise the Company, the Receiving Agent, the Nominee and their respective agents to do all things necessary to effect registration in the name of the Nominee of any Existing Ordinary Shares received by you pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer and authorise any representative of the Company, the Receiving Agent or the Nominee to execute and/or complete any document of title required therefor.
You acknowledge that any stamp duty or SDRT arising in the UK (currently at a rate of 0.5 per cent.) on any contract arising on acceptance of your Application, or any stamp duty or SDRT payable on any transfer of Existing Ordinary Shares to the Nominee on your behalf as a result of such contract (as applicable) shall be paid by the Company and you authorise the Company and its agents, on your behalf, to make any appropriate returns to HMRC.
The Company shall in its absolute discretion be entitled to amend the dates and times that Choice Letters are despatched or market purchases of Existing Ordinary Shares commence and amend or extend the Registration Period Closing Date and all related dates and times set out in these terms and conditions and this document and, in such circumstances, shall announce such amendments via a Regulatory Information Service and, if appropriate, notify Qualifying Household Customers.
The Company expressly reserves the right to determine, at any time prior to the time that LMSTL instructs a broker (or brokers) to acquire the number of Existing Ordinary Shares required for the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer based on the number of Participating Customers and the share price, not to proceed with the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer (or any part of it). If the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer (or any part of it) is terminated in accordance with this paragraph, Applications received up to and including the date of termination will automatically lapse and Applications received after that date will be of no effect.
The Nominee Service is a convenient way to hold shares in a company without needing share certificates. Your shares are held by us on trust for you. You will remain the beneficial owner of your shares and will still be able to benefit from shareholder rights, as described in this document.
This Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service) sets out all the terms and conditions ("Terms and Conditions") of the Nominee Service provided by Link Market Services Trustees Limited ("LMSTL"). It replaces any previous terms and conditions which you may have received. These Terms and Conditions together with any Application or other form of acknowledgement constitute an agreement which is legally binding on LMSTL and you.
For your own benefit and protection you should read these Terms and Conditions carefully. If you do not understand any point please ask for further information.
Please note that you may remove all or part of your Shares from the Nominee Service at any time. The procedure to follow is set out in clause 19 below.
These Terms and Conditions will only take effect following the receipt by you of WaterShare+ Shares in the Company, when the WaterShare+ Shares are delivered to the Nominee.
The Nominee Service is administered by LMSTL, or any successor administrator that may be appointed. LMSTL is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") and is entered on the FCA register with registration number 184113. Further information may be obtained from the FCA's register by visiting the FCA's website http://www.fca.org.uk/register/ or by contacting the FCA on 0800 111 6768. The FCA's current address is 12 Endeavour Square, London, E20 1JN.
The main business of LMSTL is the provision of nominee, administration and trustee services. Enquiries about the Nominee Service, or these Terms and Conditions, should be addressed to LMSTL either by post to Link Group, Nominee Service, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU or by e-mail to: [email protected]. You may also call us on (+44) (0) 371 664 9272.
1.1 In these Terms and Conditions the following words and expressions have the meanings and interpretation set out below:
| "Affiliated Company" |
means a company in the same group of companies as LMSTL; |
|---|---|
| "Agreement" | means the legally binding agreement between us and you, incorporating these Terms and Conditions and any Application or other form of acknowledgement to these terms; |
| "Applicable Regulations" |
means all the statutory and other rules (including FCA Rules and FSMA), regulations and provisions in force from time to time, applicable to us or to the provision of the Nominee Service, including |
the rules, principles and codes of practice stipulated by any regulatory authority to which we are subject;
| LMSTL in a suitably designated account or by any other sub custodian appointed from time to time by LMSTL; |
|
|---|---|
| "Nominee Account" |
means the account which we open for each Member, in order for that Member to have access to the Nominee Service; |
| "Nominee Register" |
the register of beneficial holders of Shares held through the Nominee Service maintained by LMSTL showing, inter alia, the name, address and number of Shares held on your behalf together with similar details in respect of every other Member; |
| "Nominee Service" |
means the share custody service as described in these Terms and Conditions; |
| "Nominee Share Account Statement" |
means the personal statement provided showing the composition of your Nominee Account; |
| "Prospectus" | means the prospectus published by the Company in respect of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer; |
| "Representative" | means a person who is authorised to act on your behalf in relation to your Nominee Account and who has provided us with such proof of their authority to act, as we may reasonably require. Proof may include but shall not be limited to a duly executed Power of Attorney, Court of Protection Order and Grant of Representation; |
| "Shares" | means ordinary shares in the capital of the Company held or to be held on your behalf through the Nominee Service; |
| "Specified Event" | means any of the events listed in clause 22.1; |
| "WaterShare+ Shares" |
means the Shares received by you pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer; |
| "WaterShare+ Scheme Offer" |
means the offer of WaterShare+ Shares to qualifying customers as described in the Prospectus; |
| "we" or "us" | means Link Market Services Trustees Limited and, where relevant, the Nominee, or any successor company appointed to replace us; and |
| "you" or "Member" |
the person(s) on whose behalf we are holding the Shares or, if appropriate, the Representative(s) of such person(s) and "your" and "yourself" shall be construed accordingly. |
1.5 Any phrase introduced by the terms including, include, for example or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words preceding those terms.
The Nominee Service is only available to individuals (including Representatives) who participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer, who are:
(a) aged 18 years or over;
(b) a tax resident in the United Kingdom (excluding the Channel Islands and Isle of Man) and not tax resident in any other jurisdiction;
(c) not a citizen of the United States, and who are eligible to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer as a Qualifying Household Customer.
By submitting your Application to join the Nominee Service you represent and warrant that: (i) you are a United Kingdom tax resident; (ii) you are not a tax resident in any other jurisdiction; (iii) you are not a citizen of the United States; and (iv) all the information you have provided to us is complete and accurate.
You agree that you will notify us immediately if your circumstances change and you no longer satisfy the eligibility criteria in this clause 2.1.
You further acknowledge that we may share the information you provide to us with the appropriate local tax authority to meet our Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ('FATCA') and Common Reporting Standard ('CRS') regulatory obligations.
Shares. More information about our dealing services and charges are available on our web portal.
We will arrange for this on receipt of your written instruction to do so on the appropriate form and payment of any applicable charges (including stamp duty). If you ask for your Shares to be transferred into your name, they will be registered in your name on the main register of shareholders of the Company and a share certificate will be issued to you in accordance with the relevant provisions of its Articles of Association. If all your Shares are transferred into your name or to a third party in CREST, this means that you will leave the Nominee Service.
We may also delay acting on your instructions if we reasonably feel that it is necessary (i) to obtain additional information from you to comply with any legal or regulatory requirement (including, for example, compliance with the UK Money Laundering Regulations and nonfacilitation of tax evasion legislation) or (ii) to investigate any concerns we may have as to the validity of your instructions. Where further enquiries are required, you authorise us to make credit reference, identity (including searching the electoral roll), fraud and other enquiries that we reasonably deem necessary for these purposes. We accept no liability for any financial loss arising from such a delay. Instructions that are not accepted will be returned to you, where appropriate.
LMSTL is also not required to assess the appropriateness for you of the Nominee Service or any transaction connected to the Nominee Service.
We may also contact you to obtain your feedback on our products and services, for example, through surveys.
If you wish to give consent to receive, from us, by POST OR EMAIL, the marketing communications described in this clause 5.1(e) (i.e. about our own products/services and about the products/services of the other people we have described to you) please "tick" the appropriate box on your online Application.
You can withdraw your consent at any time by contacting us using any of the methods set out below or by contacting us at [email protected] or at Link Group, Nominee Service, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU. As soon as possible after receiving your withdrawal we will remove you from our marketing databases. You would need to write separately to the third parties using the unsubscribe link in their emails if you want to stop their own marketing to you.
Link Group Nominee Service The Registry 34 Beckenham Road Beckenham Kent BR3 4TU
Where communications, documents or cheques are sent to you by us by post (or by you to us), such communications, documents or cheques will be sent at your own risk. We accept no liability prior to receipt by us of any communication, document or cheque or, where relevant, after despatch of any communication, document or cheque to you. Loss of communications, documents or cheques may mean additional costs are incurred by you in obtaining replacements. In the case of lost share certificates (where relevant), this will include you being liable for lost share certificate indemnity insurance which can be a significant cost where the value of the shareholding is high. If you would like for your communication, documentation or cheque to be delivered to you by courier, or tracked delivery, please contact us and this can be arranged for an additional fee.
6.4 Except as provided for in this clause 6 and when you provide instructions to us, we shall have no duty or responsibility to attend shareholders' meetings on your behalf or to vote in respect of your Shares.
Due to us holding your investments in the Nominee Account on a pooled basis, additional amounts may arise that would not otherwise have occurred had such investments been registered in your own name, (for example, following certain corporate actions). You consent that we shall determine in our sole discretion, having regard to the size of the balance and the number of participants, whether we shall distribute the balance to you or retain the balance for our own account. Consequently, you may not be entitled to these additional amounts.
14.1 There are risks involved in investing in and holding Shares. As we only provide a Nominee Service, we take no responsibility for the decision of a Member to buy, sell, hold or exercise rights in relation to Shares. A share is a portion of the capital stock of a company which typically entitles the holder to vote at general meetings, receive income in the form of dividends and to share in the surplus assets of the company in the event of winding up.
These risks can be particularly important for shares of smaller companies, for example because there is less of an established market in shares in these companies.
Neither LMSTL nor the Nominee accept responsibility for any delays and liabilities suffered by you as a result of the suspension or removal of the sponsor by CREST or any other clearing system as a CREST sponsor or a sponsor in respect of such other clearing system (as applicable), unless the suspension or removal is due to negligence, wilful default or fraud on the part of LMSTL or the Nominee.
suspension of trading by any exchange or clearing house, the acts of governmental or regulatory authority (including changes to Applicable Regulations), the absence of, or inaccuracy in any information provided to us by you or on your behalf), we will, where possible, take such reasonable steps as we can to provide the Nominee Service as soon as possible following any delay or failure.
19.4 The Nominee Service will automatically terminate in the event of your death. If we receive adequate proof of your death, we will follow the instructions of your personal representative (appointed pursuant to a grant of probate, letters of administration or other legally effective appointment (or overseas equivalent)).
your participation in the Nominee Service and your Agreement with us on these Terms and Conditions may be terminated and we will notify you of this in writing.
conflicts of interest to ensure fair treatment of all clients and ensure that it acts in the client's best interests. If it is not possible to manage or avoid a potential conflict of interest then LMSTL may, as a measure of last resort where we are not able to ensure, with reasonable confidence, that the risk for damage to your interests cannot be prevented, seek to disclose the general nature and/or sources of conflict to you before undertaking business for you. LMSTL will provide full details of the Conflicts of Interest Policy upon receipt of a written request from you.
21.1 As part of providing our service to you, we may give or receive acceptable reasonable minor non-monetary benefits. These are benefits which are capable of enhancing the quality of service provided to you; of a scale and nature that could not be judged to impair our compliance with our duty to act honestly, fairly and professionally in your best interests; and reasonable, proportionate and of a scale that is unlikely to influence our behaviour in any way that is detrimental to your interests. Such benefits would usually comprise hospitality of a reasonable de minimis value, such as food and drink during a business meeting or a conference, seminar or other training events.
25.1 If you think that you have reason to make a complaint please write in the first instance to:
Link Group Link Market Services Trustees Limited - Nominee Service The Registry 34 Beckenham Road Beckenham Kent BR3 4TU
Your complaint will be fully investigated and a full resolution sought. Our complaints procedure is available upon request, but a copy will be provided automatically to you in the event of a complaint being received.
25.2 If you are unhappy or dissatisfied with our handling or findings in relation to your dispute or complaint you may refer the matter to the Financial Ombudsman Service for further investigation at Financial Ombudsman Service, Exchange Tower, London, E14 9SR.
You can find additional information at www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk.
27.4 If you have received our written notice (which includes notice via email) and do not agree with the proposed changes, you may terminate our Agreement at any time without charge (see clause 19.8 above). Any change will be deemed to have been accepted by you if you have already instructed us to trade on your behalf after the change has taken effect.
The Company is one of the largest environmental infrastructure groups in the UK, is a constituent of the FTSE100, had total assets (excluding assets held for sale) of £4.1 billion as at 31 March 2020 and has a workforce of approximately 1,900 people. The Company's market capitalisation as at the Latest Practicable Date was £4.3 billion. The Company has an experienced management team, committed to sustainable development, enhancing the environment and providing high quality customer services.
The Company is the holding company for two principal operating subsidiaries:
On 18 March 2020, the Group announced the sale of its subsidiary, Viridor, a leading UK energy recovery and waste management company, to KKR equating to an enterprise value of £4.2 billion. The sale was subsequently completed on 8 July 2020 with net cash proceeds received of £3.7 billon. The transaction recognised the strategic value that has been created through the sustainable investment in Viridor over the last 30 years. Viridor's financial performance was shown as discontinued operations within the 2020 Financial Statements. Going forward, Pennon will continue to pursue operational excellence and growth within the UK water and waste water industry.
For the financial year ended 31 March 2020, the Group's revenue (excluding discontinued operations) was £636.7 million and profit before tax (excluding discontinued operations) was £193.1 million. Capital investment (excluding discontinued operations) was £161.6 million. Underlying EBITDA (excluding discontinued operations) was £365.3 million.
Pennon is a public limited company domiciled in the United Kingdom and was incorporated in England on 1 April 1989. The Company is registered in England and Wales under registration number 02366640. The principal legislation under which the Company operates is the Companies Act 1985 and the Companies Act 2006, together with regulations made under those acts.
The Company's address is Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, United Kingdom EX2 7HR and its telephone number is +44 (0)1392 446677.
The Company's strategic vision is to become a leader in UK infrastructure, delivering for the benefit of customers, communities and the environment. Following the sale of Viridor, the Group's operations are focused on the provision of essential utility services and environmental infrastructure to the water, wastewater and water retail services.
The strategic priorities of the Group are:
• Leadership in UK infrastructure
The Group aims to lead the sectors in which it operates by capitalising on Group strengths, capabilities, best practice and synergies, and achieving the right balance between risk and reward. The Group's priorities for 2020 onwards will be on continued environmental performance, delivering high quality drinking water whilst minimising supply interruptions and leakage, targeting industry-leading customer service performance and focusing on the our employees.
• Delivering sector-leading operational and financial performance
Over the five-year period, South West Water's outperformance against the K6 regulatory contract (1 April 2015 to 31 March 2020) achieved a sector-leading cumulative WaterShare RoRE of 11.8 per cent. and secured an ODI cumulative award of £13.3 million for K6 and a net ODI award of £2 million in the financial year ended 31 March 2020. In January 2019 South West Water's K7 2020-2025 business plan qualified for 'fast track' status; the only water and sewerage company to have achieved fast track status in two consecutive reviews.
Pennon is focused on driving down overheads and operating in the most efficient way to minimise costs.
South West Water maintained its strong momentum in controlling total expenditure with cumulative net savings of £297 million while the Group continues to deliver cost efficient, long-term financing with the average interest rate for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 at 3.5 per cent.; among the lowest in the sector.
South West Water's final determination received from Ofwat for the K7 regulatory period allowed approximately £2 billion of total expenditure over the K7 period (based on 2017/2018 prices) and South West Water is aiming to continue delivering sector-leading total expenditure outperformance over this period, as well as sector-leading efficiency savings through the identification of new technologies, system upgrades and overall performance improvement.
• Sustainable growth
The Group actively seeks opportunities to invest for growth, whether through investment to increase its asset portfolio, initiatives to expand its asset base or partnerships with other organisations.
In July 2020, Pennon sold Viridor, a UK leading UK energy recovery and waste management company equating to an enterprise value of £4.2 billion and net cash proceeds of £3.7 billion were received. The transaction recognised the strategic value that had been created through sustainable investment over many years. Going forward, Pennon will continue to pursue operational excellence and value enhancing growth opportunities within the UK water industry.
The Group places a focus on:
• Maximising shareholder returns
Dividend per share for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 was 43.77 pence per share.
Pennon's dividend policy for 2020-2025 for the rebased Continuing Group will be growth of CPIH plus 2 per cent. per annum, from an implied Continuing Group dividend for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 of 21.11 pence per share. The shift from the existing policy of linking the growth in dividend from RPI to CPIH reflects the change in the regulatory model for South West Water and assumes continued alignment in regulatory growth. The Company has a track record of delivering growth in dividend and sector leading total shareholder return over time. See "—Dividends and dividend policy" for a discussion of the Group's consideration with respect to the use of the net proceeds from the Disposal, including through investments for shareholder value creation or a dividend to shareholders.
• Strong governance
Strong governance is central to the successful management of the Group, and provides the framework for effective delivery of the strategy, creation of shareholder value and the ongoing development of sustainable business.
• Strong focus on sustainability
Built around its environmental, social and governance ("ESG") framework, the Group's sustainability strategy helps it to focus on the positive impact it can have on the communities it serves, and on the environment on which it relies. The Group's sustainability strategy supports the creation of value – financial, social and environmental – for Shareholders and stakeholders.
• People
The Group aims to attract, develop and retain a highly skilled and customer-centric workforce. It has a culture of continuous improvement through investment in people at all levels within the Group and is committed to pursuing equality and diversity in all its employment activities. The Group's policy is to provide and maintain a safe working environment while preventing injury and ill health wherever possible.
The Company operates and invests in the areas of water and wastewater services. Its two principal operating subsidiaries are South West Water and Pennon Water Services.
South West Water is the licensed water and sewerage service provider for Devon, Cornwall and parts of Dorset and Somerset and, since the acquisition of Bournemouth Water in April 2015, is also the water service provider in parts of Dorset, Hampshire and Wiltshire. It serves a region of 11,000 square kilometres with approximately 2.3 million residents and around 10 million annual visitors. On average, each day South West Water distributes over 525 million litres of treated water across the two regions and disposes the wastewater through an asset base comprising approximately 18,370 kilometres of water distribution mains, 17,515 kilometres of sewers, 23 raw water reservoirs, 34 water treatment works and 650 wastewater treatment works. South West Water manages its regions' drinking water and wastewater in an integrated way from source to sea, seeking to deliver high quality services in the most efficient and sustainable way possible. Additionally, from 1 April 2020 South West Water is the licensed water and sewerage service provider for the Isles of Scilly for both domestic households and nonhousehold businesses.
Since privatisation in 1989, South West Water has successfully delivered the largest capital investment programme per capita of any of the water and sewerage companies in England and Wales with an initial focus on improving coastal wastewater treatment and disposal. The region currently has 150 EU designated bathing waters, more than a third of the total in England, and 24 shellfish waters. South West Water continues its programme of improving bathing waters recognising the importance to its regions' economies.
Ofwat is the economic regulator of the water sector in England and Wales. One of its responsibilities is to periodically determine the prices water companies are permitted to charge their customers. Ofwat's price control framework for both the K6 and K7 regulatory periods is based on a revenue cap formula which permits revenue to be recovered based on the percentage change of inflationary indices plus a 'K' factor which incorporates efficiency targets and the delivery of outcomes that drive improvements to service levels. Further detail on the regulatory framework is provided within Regulation – South West Water below.
South West Water began its new five-year regulatory period ("K7") in April 2020 as the only water and wastewater company to have achieved fast-track status for two consecutive price reviews. South West Water is focused on delivering for its customers and communities and continues to be committed to the highest standards of environmental performance. Delivery of the commitments in South West Water's business plan in respect of K7 is underway, focusing on cost base efficiency, operational performance, customer service and sustainable growth.
Pennon Water Services is the non-household retail business of Pennon Group plc and South Staffordshire Plc, owner of South Staffordshire Water and Cambridge Water. It provides water and wastewater retail services to commercial retail customers. These services include the provision of billing, collections and account management services. Pennon Water Services also provides non-retail services including leakage detection and repair, infrastructure and installation projects, alternative water sources and consultation services.
Pennon Water Services' strategy is to acquire and retain long-term partnerships in key sectors. Pennon Water Services serves over 160,000 customer accounts across 18 different wholesale regions within the UK. 100 per cent. of all tendered customer contracts signed since the market opened in April 2017 have been renewed. Revenue for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 was £173.5 million. The loss before tax for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 was £0.4 million before the application of nonunderlying items totalling £5.0 million relating to expected credit losses as a result of Covid-19.
Further consolidation of the UK retail market and difficult trading conditions, exacerbated by Covid-19, continue to create a challenging environment for Pennon Water Services which the Director's believe will flow into the 2021 financial year. While the full impact of Covid-19 on the non-household sector as a whole is yet to be fully understood, the Director's believe Pennon Water Services remains well placed to deliver against its long-term strategic objectives, growing organically and able to take advantage of opportunities to further consolidate the market for economies of scale should they arise. See also ("— Current trading and prospects").
For the financial year ended 31 March 2020, capital investment in respect of the Group (excluding discontinued operations) was £161 million. The largest single project in South West Water's spending during K6 was the development of the innovative Mayflower water treatment works at North Plymouth. In addition, investment was targeted to improve wastewater compliance and process upgrades. A similar level of investment by South West Water is expected to continue into the next regulatory period, reflecting South West Water's K7 (2020-2025) capital programme, which includes two new water treatment works in the Bournemouth supply area.
The Group reported a strong liquidity and funding position with £1,639 million cash and committed facilities at 31 March 2020. This included cash and cash deposits of £666 million in the Continuing Group (including £226 million of restricted funds representing deposits with lessors against lease obligations), £33 million in the Viridor Disposal Group and undrawn facilities of £940 million.
As at 31 March 2020, the Group's total borrowings (excluding discontinued operations) were £3,715 million. The net debt of the Group (excluding discontinued operations) as at 31 March 2020 was £3,049 million; £2,227 million for South West Water with £822 million implied for Pennon.
Since the 31 March 2020, Pennon has repaid its £0.3 billion perpetual capital securities and announced on 8 July 2020 that Pennon company net debt was around £1.1 billion (gross debt of £1.2 billion, less cash of £0.1 billion). To efficiently manage Pennon's finance costs and optimise its capital structure following the sale of Viridor, the Group plans to retire and repay up to £900 million of these debt facilities over the coming months. Following these repayments, Pennon's company debt would be around £300 million, of which a fixed rate bond of £100 million will mature during the financial year ended 31 March 2022 resulting in a sustainable Pennon company debt level of around £200 million.
The Group's gearing ratio before the impact of IFRS 16 as at 31 March 2020, being the ratio of net debt to equity plus net debt, was 64.6 per cent. The Group's gearing ratio after the impact of IFRS 16 as at 31 March 2020 was 65.6 per cent.
South West Water's debt to RCV ratio as at 31 March 2020, before the impact of IFRS 16, was 63.6 per cent., which aligns with Ofwat's K6 target for efficient gearing of 62.5 per cent. South West Water's debt to RCV ratio as at 31 March 2020, after the impact of IFRS 16, was 64.6 per cent.
Net underlying finance costs for the Group (excluding discontinued operations) were £62.5 million for the financial year ended 31 March 2020. The Group has secured funding at a cost that is, in the Group's opinion, efficient and effective. The Group's interest rate on average net debt for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 was 3.5 per cent. reflecting lower margins on new and refinanced financing. For South West Water, this figure was 3.4 per cent.
For the financial year ended 31 March 2020, net interest cover ratio was 3.8.
As at 31 March 2020, the Group had a diversified funding mix of fixed (£1,797 million, 55 per cent.), floating (£844 million, 26 per cent.) and index-linked (£844 million, 19 per cent.) borrowings. The Group's debt had a maturity of up to 37 years with a weighted average maturity of circa 17 years. Much of the Group's debt is issued as floating rate and derivatives are used to fix the rate on that debt.
Following confirmation of South West Water's final determination for the 2020-2025 K7 regulatory period, the Group has aligned its hedging strategy with the changed regulatory methodology in this area. A proportion of new debt will be hedged in K7 on a rolling ten-year basis while still maintaining flexibility within the overall portfolio. Embedded debt hedging is aligned with the five-year regulatory delivery period. Around 60 per cent. of South West Water's embedded floating net debt has already been hedged through K7. South West Water's funding is treated for regulatory purposes as ring-fenced. This means that funds raised by, or for, it are not available as long-term funding for other areas of the Group.
£576 million of South West Water's debt as at the financial year ended 31 March 2020 was index-linked (approximately 26 per cent.). This is below Ofwat's notional assumption of 33 per cent., giving an advantageous position through regulatory transition from RPI to CPIH.
Since 1 April 2017, up to 1.2 million businesses and other non-household customers across England have been able to choose which retailer they buy water and wastewater services from. Wholesale services, providing water to premises and taking wastewater away, are unaffected, but business customers can choose who provides their retail service.
The English non-household market operates through a controlled portal operated by Market Operator Services Limited ("MOSL") which has required the separation of the wholesale and retail arms of water businesses.
From 1 April 2020, water resources and bio-resources activities have been allocated separate revenue controls and competitive markets are being developed in those areas for the provision of those services. A system of inviting tenders to design, build and operate large investment schemes over £100 million (known as direct procurement) has also been introduced.
Pennon Water Services operates independently of South West Water and can secure services from any wholesaler in England and Scotland. South West Water has an obligation to provide wholesale services to retailers operating in its area.
In England and Wales, water companies operating the public water networks hold appointments as water undertakers, and those operating the public wastewater networks hold appointments as sewerage undertakers, for the purposes of the Water Industry Act 1991. They also supply water and wastewater services direct to household customers (and in some cases to non-household customers) who are connected to their networks.
South West Water holds a licence, as regional water and sewerage undertaker (one of ten in England and Wales), to provide water and sewerage services in Devon, Cornwall and parts of Dorset and Somerset, and to provide water only services in parts of Dorset, Hampshire and Wiltshire, which together comprise approximately 1 million homes and businesses. From the 1 April 2020 South West Water also provides licensed water and sewerage services for domestic households and non-household businesses in the Isles of Scilly.
Since 1 April 2017, holders of new water supply and/or sewerage licences can provide water and sewerage retail services to eligible non-household premises. Pennon Water Services was granted such a licence on 3 October 2016 (one of 25 in England and Wales).
South West Water's licences are subject to a range of conditions including (but not limited to):
Licence conditions can be modified by Ofwat, either with the licensee's agreement or following reference to the Competition and Markets Authority for a decision on public interest grounds. Licence modifications can also result, in certain circumstances, from a merger or market investigation reference to the Competition and Markets Authority.
South West Water operates within the water and sewerage sectors and is regulated by the Water Services Regulation Authority, the Secretary of State, the Environment Agency and the Drinking Water Inspectorate. It has to comply with several different Acts of Parliament and European Directives.
The legislation covers the following broad areas:
Ofwat and the Secretary of State also have secondary duties that include obligations to promote efficiency and economy on the part of water companies in the carrying out of their functions as such and to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development.
The Water Industry Act 1991 sets out the main powers and duties of the water and sewerage companies. The Water Industry Act also defines the powers and duties of Ofwat which must, among others:
The Water Resources Act 1991 sets out the functions of the Environment Agency and introduced water quality classifications and objectives for the first time. Subsequent legislation has since come into force which has modified the framework set out above. This includes (but is not limited to) the Environment Act 1995, the Water Industry Act 1991, the Flood and Water Management Act 2010 and the Water Act 2014.
Additionally South West Water is also required to comply with a number of European environmental directives that have been reflected in UK legislation. Key directives include (but are not limited to) the Water Framework Directive, Marine Strategy Framework Directive, Floods Directive, Drinking Water Directive, Bathing Water Directive and Sewage Sludge Directive. While the UK left the European Union on 31 December 2019, European directives remain applicable to the United Kingdom during the transition period through to 31 December 2020. Regulations resulting from European directives could be amended by the UK Government following this transition period.
The most recent price control review was set out by Ofwat in a final determination issued in December 2019 and applies to the K7 period (2020-2025). This follows a final determination issued in December 2014 which applied to the K6 period (2015-2020).
The K6 price review implemented separate price controls for the retail and wholesale parts of the value chain enabling more targeted regulation and support for the opening of the non-household retail market. The December 2019 final determination in respect of the K7 period has increased the previous two price controls (water and wastewater) and now includes the following four wholesale price controls:
The price controls framework for K7 is based on a revenue cap formula which permits revenue to be recovered based on the percentage change of the inflationary index plus a K factor which incorporates efficiency targets.
On 6 April 2017, Ofwat made modifications to the licences of the 17 largest water companies (including South West Water) to come into effect on 15 April 2017. These changes (which were accepted by all the companies) provide the framework for the proposed price controls described above to be introduced and the phased indexation move from RPI to CPIH (as indicated in the Ofwat licence modification).
The RoRE which can be earned by South West Water's regulated business is defined through a package of rewards and penalties. It is calculated using actual results before non-underlying items and compared against the final determination allowances, based on notional gearing (at 60 per cent. in K7 and 62.5 per cent. for K6), annual average RCV and taking into account the tax impact of outperformance. Ofwat's determination allowed for further investment by South West Water to improve the quality of water and sewerage services. South West Water's RCV (deflated by CPIH to 17-18 prices) is expected to increase by 0.4 per cent. over the K7 period. By the end of K7 in 2025, 60 per cent. of the total RCV (deflated by CPIH to 17-18 prices) will be indexed to CPIH, with the remaining 40 per cent. indexed to RPI.
The base return/equity cost of capital for South West Water was set at 3.9 per cent. for K7 (K6: 6.0 per cent.) with an overall weighted average cost of capital of 2.9 per cent. for APM7 (K6: 3.7 per cent.) real after tax for the wholesale business with a further 1.0 per cent. for K7 (K6: 0.2 per cent) from retail margins. RoRE actually earned can be higher or lower than this level through the operation of a number of regulatory mechanisms in place to assess and incentivise performance.
For the financial year ended 31 March 2020, the cumulative WaterShare RoRE performance for the K6 period was 11.8 per cent. with extra returns being earned in addition to the base return of 6.0 per cent. through total expenditure outperformance of 2.6 per cent., ODI performance of 0.3 per cent. and financing outperformance of 2.9 per cent.
During K6, WaterShare reflected the established mechanism for sharing total expenditure outperformance and also allowed customers to share in financing outperformance from movements in the market rates for new debt instruments. In addition, specific items are also shared with customers – with differing rates depending on the company delivery. During K6, the WaterShare mechanism shared cumulative net benefits of £139 million with customers through existing regulatory mechanisms and the remaining amount will be directly shared with customers under the WaterShare+ Scheme, which builds on the established WaterShare mechanism.
In the event of South West Water being materially affected by additional costs or lower revenues than originally anticipated at the time of the most recent Ofwat price determination, regulatory mechanisms permit South West Water to apply to Ofwat for price limits to be reset through an Interim Determination. Interim Determinations may be granted either as a result of specific relevant changes in circumstances, such as a new legal obligation requiring additional capital investment, which are set out in South West Water's licence. Ofwat will examine the item and may adjust its price limits if the item is at least equal to 10 per cent. of the company's turnover.
It is also possible for South West Water to apply to Ofwat for a substantial effect determination if an unforeseen circumstance substantially increases costs or reduces revenues, where the total adverse impact on South West Water amounts to at least 20 per cent. of its revenue and where the impact on revenue and costs could not have been avoided by prudent action by the company.
South West Water can appeal to the Competition and Markets Authority with respect to any price limits which are set by Ofwat pursuant to a periodic review or Interim Determination. The Competition and Markets Authority will determine any such appeal in accordance with the same principles as apply to Ofwat in setting price limits.
The Government has not yet decided to introduce universal water metering but has stated that the case for this may change. Approximately 81 per cent. of South West Water's (South West Water and Bournemouth Water customers combined) domestic customer base make payment for their water based on volume of water used as measured by a meter
Water companies are able to choose to use cross-subsidies in their charges schemes to reduce the bills of financially struggling customers. South West Water has a social tariff to help very low income customers (eligible for certain state benefits) by way of a bill reduction of up to 50 per cent.
The 2011 Water Act grants increases to the regulatory powers of the Secretary of State and Ofwat. These include new powers for the Secretary of State to issue orders in relation to the conduct of marketing activities (these provisions might be used to address issues around mis-selling of water supply contracts; for instance, if a new arrangement makes a customer worse-off than if it had remained with the undertaker) and an extension of Ofwat's information gathering powers.
The Water Industry Act 1991 contains provisions enabling the Secretary of State or Ofwat to secure the general continuity of water supply and sewerage services in England and Wales through the appointment of a special administrator, who would have extensive functions similar to those of an administrator under the Insolvency Act 1986, but with certain important differences. The person appointed as a special administrator would be appointed only for the purposes of transferring as a going concern to one or more different water companies so much of the business of the water company as was necessary for the proper carrying out of its functions (the "transfer purpose") and pending the transfer, of carrying out those functions. Once the relevant provisions of the Flood and Water Management Act 2010 are brought into force, where a water company is placed in special administration on the grounds that it is, or is likely to be, unable to pay its debts, the special administrator will be required to seek to rescue the water company as a going concern (the "rescue purpose") rather than to transfer its business in accordance with the transfer purpose. However, the special administrator must pursue the transfer purpose instead of the rescue purpose where such special administrator thinks that a rescue is unlikely to be possible or that the objectives of a special administration order would be better achieved through a transfer.
If a special administration order were made in respect of South West Water, it would be for the special administrator to agree the terms of the transfer of all or any of the business of South West Water on behalf of South West Water, subject to the provisions of the Water Industry Act 1991. Until another company has been appointed as an undertaker in its place and its appointment as a water undertaker or sewerage undertaker is terminated, a water company may not be wound-up, nor may an administrator under the Insolvency Act 1986 be appointed in respect of it.
During the period of a special administration order, a water company is managed in such a way as to achieve the purposes of such order and in a manner that seeks to protect the respective interests of members and creditors of the water company. However, the effect of other provisions of the Water Industry Act 1991 is ultimately to subordinate members' and creditors' rights in favour of the purposes of the special administration order.
The water and waste water industry in the UK is subject to substantial regulation, placing significant statutory obligations on South West Water with regard to, among others, the quality of treated water supplied, waste water treatment and the effects of the South West Water's activities on the environment, biodiversity and human health and safety.
The ongoing development of such regulation could lead to additional obligations and restrictions being imposed on South West Water which may adversely impact its operations and increase expenditure.
All water companies have general duties, in exercising their functions, to conserve and enhance biodiversity and natural beauty and to promote efficient use of water. Environmental and public health regulation in the water sector is primarily the responsibility of the Secretary of State together with:
EU directives, including the Water Framework Directive, the Drinking Water Directive, the Bathing Water Directive, the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive and the Industrial Emissions Directive, are implemented in the UK by primary and secondary legislation. Any pollution of controlled waters or other environmental harm caused by South West Water or failure to meet drinking water quality or fitness requirements may result in enforcement action (including prosecution) or in liability for remedial or compensatory works under a number of statutory liability regimes, including that implemented in the UK pursuant to the EU Environmental Liability Directive, or for damages or other compensation.
Energy use in water and waste water treatment and other activities carried out by South West Water results in indirect emissions of greenhouse gases. South West Water was principally subject to the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme, a mandatory UK emissions trading scheme for significant consumers of energy (which resulted in an annual cost to it of £0.2 million in the financial year ended 31 March 2020). This scheme has now ceased and has been replaced by a new streamlined energy and carbon reporting framework. The change will be neutral as there has been an increase in the Climate Change Levy.
The Group manages its property and third party liability risks through insurance policies that mainly cover property and business interruption, motor, public liability, environmental pollution and employers' liability. The Group uses three tiers of insurance to cover operating risks:
The Group's insurance policies are subject to commercially negotiated deductibles, exclusions and limitations and the Group will only receive insurance proceeds in respect of a claim made by it to the extent that its insurers have the funds to make payment. Therefore, insurance may not cover all losses incurred by the Group and no assurance is given that the Group will not suffer losses beyond the limits of, or outside the cover provided by, its insurance policies.
The Group announced its results for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 on 4 June 2020. On 8 July 2020, the sale of the Viridor business, which was treated as a discontinued operation and assets held for sale in the financial year ended 31 March 2020, was completed and the Group received gross proceeds of £3.7 billion. On that date, the Group announced it was planning to repay up to £900 million of the Company's borrowings of £1.2 billion over a number of months following completion. This debt had been drawn previously to fund the expansionary investment in Viridor. The Group has also contributed £36 million of proceeds into the Group's principle pension scheme, to move the scheme closer to being fully funded on a technical provisions basis.
As part of its results presentation updated guidance on the performance of the Group was provided.
The Group reported Underlying Revenue for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 of £636.7 million. Revenues in the financial year ended 30 March 2021 are expected to reduce from this level through the combination of the lower tariffs based on the K7 final determination and the overall impact of Covid-19 on water demand. (See – "Impact of Covid-19").
While operating costs will be impacted by inflationary increases, the Group is focused on cost efficiency and strong operational cost control.
As part of its regulatory commitments, the Group's capital investment programme continues in line with the K7 profile of investment. The level of capital investment is expected to be lower than in the financial year ended 2020 where some investment was accelerated to ensure the business was well prepared for the start of the new regulatory period.
The Covid-19 pandemic has negatively impacted economic conditions globally, the UK economy and has presented a number of operational challenges. The Group has, and continues to assess, the potential impact on the Group's activities caused by Covid-19 and measures have been implemented to ensure the continued delivery of the expected levels of service to its stakeholders as an essential service provider. The Group also continues to work closely with its wider stakeholders and peers ensuring a joined up and collaborative response.
The Group has revised its processes and ways of working and drawn on its resilience and continuity plans to ensure its services continue to be provided to its customers as necessary, while continuing to prioritise the health, safety and wellbeing of its employees and customers, which remain paramount. Additional measures introduced have strictly followed the UK Government and public health guidance. To date the Group has not taken advantage of the UK Government's Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme or any other Covid-19 support schemes, while Pennon Water Services has not taken advantage of wholesaler regulatory support through the deferral of any payments at this stage.
During the lockdown period from late March 2020 and early July 2020 South West Water saw a decline in wholesale demand from businesses (approximately 20 per cent.), particularly those within the hospitality and retail sectors, while residential demand increased (approximately 5 per cent.) as more people remained at home. Following the relaxation of the UK Government's restrictions from the 4 July 2020 and the reopening of some businesses, the Group has seen a shift towards a rebalancing of demand. The Group has indicated an expected impact on net revenue during the year ended 31 March 2020 and year ended 31 March 2021 of approximately £10 million as a result of lower business customer revenue net of higher residential customer demand; however the regulatory mechanism allows this value to be recovered in future years.
The macroeconomic impact of Covid-19 may create increased affordability challenges on the Group's residential and business customers impacting on the collection of outstanding debt. Despite cash collection through to July 2020 remaining relatively robust the Group recognised a non-underlying charge of £8 million (excluding discontinued operations) (residential customers: £3 million; business customers: £5 million) as at 31 March 2020 in respect of expected credit losses arising from Covid-19.
The medium and long term impact of Covid-19 remains uncertain, however, as at the 31 March 2020 the assessment of the Group's financial viability confirmed that the Board has a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over a fiveyear period. Scenarios applied in performing this assessment included the potential impact from the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. As a regulated water business, a separate assessment of South West Water's viability was also performed over a longer term period to 2030, which also considered the potential impact from the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, and concluded that the scenarios did not compromise the viability of South West Water during this period. Furthermore, the essential nature of the services that the Group provides, the sustainable financing strategy and significant cash and committed facilities of £3,865 million as at 31 July 2020 has meant that the Director's continue to believe the Group is well positioned to manage the continued impact of Covid-19.
The following tables show the Group's capitalisation and indebtedness as at 31 July 2020.
£ million
Capitalisation(1) ....................................................................
| Share capital-ordinary shares | 171.5 |
|---|---|
| Share premium account | 227.6 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 144.2 |
| Own shares | (4.5) |
| Other reserves | (26.5) |
| Total capitalisation as at 31 July 2020 | 512.3 |
(1) This statement of capitalisation, which is unaudited, has been extracted without material adjustment from the Group's unaudited underlying account records as at 31 July 2020 and prepared under IFRS as adopted by the European Union using policies which are consistent with those used in preparing the Group's audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2020.
| £ million | |
|---|---|
| Indebtedness(1) | |
| Current debt | |
| –Guaranteed | - |
| –Secured | - |
| –Unguaranteed/unsecured | 77.8 |
| –Collateralised | - |
| –Non-collateralised | - |
| Total current debt | 77.8 |
| Non-current debt (excluding current proportion of long-term debt) | |
| –Guaranteed | - |
| –Secured | - |
| –Unguaranteed/unsecured | 3,138.7 |
| –Collateralised | - |
| –Non-collateralised | - |
| Total non-current debt (excluding current portion of long-term debt) | 3,138.7 |
| Total indebtedness as at 31 July 2020 | 3,216.5 |
| _______ |
(1) This statement of indebtedness, which is unaudited, has been extracted without material adjustment from the Group's unaudited underlying account records as at 31 July 2020 and prepared under IFRS as adopted by the European Union using policies which are consistent with those used in preparing the Group's audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2020.
As at 31 July 2020, the Group had no indirect or contingent indebtedness.
There has been no material change to the Group's total capitalisation or indebtedness since 31 July 2020.
_________________________
The following table sets out the Group's net financial indebtedness as at 31 July 2020.
| £ million | |
|---|---|
| Net-financial indebtedness(1)(2) | |
| Cash(3) | (3,475.0) |
| Cash equivalents | - |
| Trading securities | - |
| Liquidity | - |
| Current financial receivable | - |
| Current bank debt | 41.1 |
| Current portion of non-current debt | - |
| Other current financial debt(4) | 36.7 |
| Net current financial indebtedness | (3,397.2) |
| Non-current loans(5) | 549.9 |
| Private Placements | 624.5 |
| Bonds issued | 568.5 |
| Other non-current debt(6) | 1,395.8 |
| Non-current financial indebtedness | 3,138.7 |
| Net financial indebtedness as at 31 July 2020 | (258.5) |
(1) This statement of net financial indebtedness, which is unaudited, has been extracted without material adjustment from the Group's unaudited underlying accounting records as at 31 July 2020 and prepared under IFRS as adopted by the European Union using policies which are consistent with those used in preparing the Group's audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2020.
________________________________
In the announcement of its results for the financial year ended 31 March 2020, the Company confirmed that the Board had evaluated the Group's dividend for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 in light of the Covid-19 pandemic and had concluded that it was appropriate for Pennon to continue to deliver on its dividend commitment.
Having received shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting held on 31 July 2020, a final dividend of 30.11 pence for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 was paid on 2 September 2020. Together with the interim dividend of 13.66 pence, this resulted in a total dividend of 43.77 pence for the financial year ended 31 March 2020. This was in line with the Company's dividend policy for 2010-2020 of Retail Price Index ("RPI") plus 4 per cent. growth per annum, which was achieved while investing more than £3.6 billion in Pennon's businesses over the past ten years. Pennon offers Shareholders the opportunity to invest their dividend in a DRIP Scheme. However, Participating Customers will not be eligible to participate in the Company's DRIP Scheme at this time in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Nominee Service set out in Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service).
The crystallisation of the Viridor sale was equivalent to 22.66 pence per share of the recommended dividend for the financial year ended 31 March 2020. This implies a Continuing Group dividend (after excluding Viridor) of 21.11 pence per share (the "implied re-based Continuing Group dividend rate"). The Company will use a portion of the approximately £3.7 billion of net cash proceeds to reduce company borrowings and the pension deficit. The Board is reviewing the most efficient and effective method of returning the remaining value to shareholders, alongside considering earnings-accretive market opportunities. Any potential investment will be assessed in terms of value creation and the impact on Shareholder returns, income and growth, as well as the impact on customers and other stakeholders. Any use of capital to pursue an investment opportunity will be compared with the alternative of returning that capital to Shareholders, maintaining the Company's strong focus on financial discipline. The Company aims to update Shareholders on this review at Pennon's half-year results announcement on 24 November 2020.
Pennon's dividend policy for 2020 to 2025 for the Group will be growth of CPIH plus 2 per cent. per annum, from the implied re-based Continuing Group dividend rate of 21.11 pence per share. The shift from the existing policy of linking the growth in dividend from RPI to CPIH reflects the change in the regulatory model for South West Water, matching allowed revenues.
The re-based dividend reflects the sector-leading position of the Group, with expectations for outperformance on financing and total expenditure supporting the sustainable dividend growth policy and dividend cover.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 31 March 2020, as set out in the 2020 Financial Statements, are incorporated by reference into this document, as explained in Part 14 (Documentation incorporated by Reference).
18 September 2020
The Directors Pennon Group plc Peninsula House, Rydon Lane Exeter EX2 7HR Dear Sirs
We report on the pro forma financial information (the "Pro Forma Financial Information") set out in Section B of Part 10 of the prospectus dated 18 September 2020, which has been prepared on the basis described in the Pro Forma Financial Information, for illustrative purposes only, to provide information about how the disposal of Viridor Limited might have affected the financial information presented on the basis of the accounting policies adopted by Pennon Group plc in preparing the financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2020. This report is required by Section 3 of Annex 20 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980 and is given for the purpose of complying with that rule and for no other purpose.
Save for any responsibility arising under Prospectus Regulation Rule 5.3.2R (2)(f) to any person as and to the extent there provided, to the fullest extent permitted by law we do not assume any responsibility and will not accept any liability to any other person for any loss suffered by any such other person as a result of, arising out of, or in connection with this report or our statement, required by and given solely for the purposes of complying with item 1.3 of Annex 3 to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980, consenting to its inclusion in the Prospectus.
It is the responsibility of the directors of Pennon Group plc to prepare the Pro Forma Financial Information in accordance with Sections 1 and 2 of Annex 20 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980.
It is our responsibility to form an opinion, as required by Section 3 of Annex 20 of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980, as to the proper compilation of the Pro Forma Financial Information and to report that opinion to you.
In providing this opinion we are not updating or refreshing any reports or opinions previously made by us on any financial information used in the compilation of the Pro Forma Financial Information, nor do we accept responsibility for such reports or opinions beyond that owed to those to whom those reports or opinions were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.
We conducted our work in accordance with the Standards for Investment Reporting issued by the Auditing Practices Board in the United Kingdom. The work that we performed for the purpose of making this report, which involved no independent examination of any of the underlying financial information, consisted primarily of comparing the unadjusted financial information with the source documents, considering the evidence supporting the adjustments and discussing the Pro Forma Financial Information with the directors of Pennon Group plc.
We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we considered necessary in order to provide us with reasonable assurance that the Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled on the basis stated and that such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of Pennon Group plc.
Our work has not been carried out in accordance with auditing or other standards and practices generally accepted in other jurisdictions and accordingly should not be relied upon as if it had been carried out in accordance with those standards and practices.
In our opinion:
For the purposes of Prospectus Regulation Rule 5.3.2R (2)(f) we are responsible for this report as part of the prospectus and declare that, to the best of our knowledge, the information contained in this report is in accordance with the facts and that the report contains no omission likely to affect its import. This declaration is included in the prospectus in compliance with item 1.2 of Annex 3 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980.
Yours faithfully
Ernst & Young LLP
The unaudited pro forma financial information of the Pennon Group has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Disposal of the Viridor Business on: (i) the consolidated net assets of the Pennon Group as at 31 March 2020 as if the Disposal had taken place on that date; and (ii) the consolidated income statement of the Pennon Group for the year ended 31 March 2020 as if the Disposal had taken place on 1 April 2019.
The unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared on the basis set out in the notes below and has been prepared in a manner consistent with the accounting policies applied by the Pennon Group in preparing its consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020 and in accordance with the requirements of sections 1 and 2 of Annex 20 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980.
The unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared for illustrative purposes only. The hypothetical financial position or results included in the pro forma financial information may differ from the Pennon Group's actual financial position or results.
The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to represent what the Pennon Group's financial position or results would have been if the Disposal had taken place on the dates indicated nor does it purport to represent the Pennon Group's results expected to be achieved in the future.
The unaudited pro forma financial information does not constitute financial statements within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act.
Investors should read the whole of this document and not rely solely on the unaudited pro forma financial information in this Part 10.
Ernst and Young LLP's accountant's report on the unaudited pro forma financial information is set out in Section A of this Part 10 (Accountants' Report on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group).
| Adjustment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ million | Pennon Group as at 31 March 2020 (Note 1) |
Viridor Disposal (Note 2) |
Pro forma as at 31 March 2020 (Note 3) |
|
| Assets | ||||
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Goodwill | 42.3 | - | 42.3 | |
| Other intangible assets | 1.2 | - | 1.2 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 3,171.8 | - | 3,171.8 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 4.1 | - | 4.1 | |
| Retirement benefit obligations | 6.6 | (6.6) | - | |
| 3,226.0 | (6.6) | 3,219.4 | ||
| Current assets | ||||
| Inventories | 4.9 | - | 4.9 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 185.8 | 54.0 | 239.8 | |
| Current tax assets | 1.9 | - | 1.9 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 2.7 | - | 2.7 | |
| Cash and cash deposits | 665.9 | 3,688.5 | 4,354.4 | |
| 861.2 | 3,742.5 | 4,603.7 | ||
| Assets held for sale | 2,675.3 | (2,675.3) | - | |
| Total assets | 6,762.5 | 1,060.6 | 7,823.1 | |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Borrowings | (59.9) | - | (59.9) | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit | (1.5) | - | (1.5) | |
| Derivative financial instruments | (7.1) | - | (7.1) |
| Trade and other payables | (115.3) | - | (115.3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Provisions | (0.6) | - | (0.6) |
| (184.4) | - | (184.4) | |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified | |||
| as held for sale | (756.3) | 756.3 | - |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Borrowings | (3,654.9) | - | (3,654.9) |
| Other non-current liabilities | (122.9) | - | (122.9) |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit | (43.1) | - | (43.1) |
| Derivative financial instruments | (27.2) | - | (27.2) |
| Retirement benefit obligations…. | - | (5.7) | (5.7) |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (261.6) | 2.3 | (259.3) |
| (4,109.7) | (3.4) | (4,113.1) | |
| Total liabilities | (5,050.4) | 752.9 | (4,297.5) |
| Net assets | 1,712.1 | 1,813.5 | 3,525.6 |
Notes:
| £ million | |
|---|---|
| Disposal proceeds | 2,511.5 |
| Amounts to settle intercompany balances as at 31 March 2020 | 1,199.5 |
| Amounts to settle additional intercompany balances arising from 1 April 2020 to date of completion . | 43.5 |
| Gross cash proceeds | 3,754.5 |
| Deferred consideration(i) | 54.0 |
| Total consideration | 3,808.5 |
| Gross cash proceeds | 3,754.5 |
| Transaction costs | (63.2) |
| Net cash proceeds | 3,691.3 |
| Pension scheme contribution(ii) | (2.8) |
| Pro forma cash adjustment | 3,688.5 |
| Pennon Group for the year ended 31 March 2020 (Note 1) |
Viridor Disposal (Note 2) |
Pro forma for the year ended 31 March 2020 (Note 3) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 636.7 | - | 636.7 |
| Operating costs | - | - | |
| Employment costs | (70.0) | - | (70.0) |
| Raw materials and consumables used | (14.9) | - | (14.9) |
| Other operating expenses | (186.5) | - | (186.5) |
| Underlying earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation |
365.3 | - | 365.3 |
| Operating non-underlying items | (7.9) | - | (7.9) |
| Investments in subsidiary undertakings | (119.8) | - | (119.8) |
| Operating profit | 237.6 | - - |
- 237.6 |
| Finance income | 4.1 | - | 4.1 |
| Finance costs: Underlying | (66.6) | (0.6) | (67.2) |
| Finance costs: Non-underlying | 18.0 | - | 18.0 |
| Finance costs | (48.6) | (0.6) | (49.2) |
| Net finance costs | (44.5) | (0.6) | (45.1) |
| Underlying profit before tax | 183.0 | (0.6) | 182.4 |
| Non-underlying operating and finance costs | 10.1 | - | 10.1 |
| Profit before tax | 193.1 | (0.6) | 192.5 |
| Taxation charge | (70.6) | 0.1 | (70.5) |
| Profit from continuing operations | 122.5 | (0.5) | 122.0 |
| Profit from discontinued operations . | 83.8 | 1,729.7 | 1,813.5 |
| Profit for the year | 206.3 | 1,729.2 | 1,935.5 |
Notes:
(1) The income statement of the Pennon Group has been extracted without material adjustment from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Pennon Group as at 31 March 2020, incorporated by reference in Part 14 (Documentation incorporated by Reference)of this document, as published in the Pennon Group's Annual Report and accounts which were approved by the Board on 3 June 2020 and were prepared in accordance with IFRS.
| £ million | |
|---|---|
| Total consideration (see note 2b of the Pro Forma Statement of Net Assets) | 3,808.5 |
| Transaction costs (see note 2b of the Pro Forma Statement of Net Assets) | (63.2) |
| Net transaction consideration | 3,745.3 |
| Less: net assets disposed of (see note 2a of the Pro Forma Statement of Net Assets) | (1,919.0) |
| Less: pension scheme contribution (see note 2b of the Pro Forma Statement of Net Assets) | (2.8) |
|---|---|
| Less: assumption of retirement benefit obligations (net of deferred tax) (see note 2c of the Pro Forma Statement of Net Assets) |
(10.0) |
| Pro forma gain on disposal (i) | 1,813.5 |
(i) The pro forma gain on disposal is expected to qualify for the Substantial Shareholding Exemption and consequently is not subject to corporation tax.
This document has been approved by the FCA, being the competent authority in the UK. It is expected that no Qualifying Household Customers in any Restricted Jurisdiction will be able to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
No person receiving a copy of the Prospectus and/or Choice Letter, or accessing the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal or the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal in any territory outside the UK may treat the same as constituting an invitation or offer to that person nor should that person in any event submit an Application online. None of the contents of the WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal or the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal, nor any documents relating to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer (including, without limitation, the Prospectus and Choice Letter) has been submitted to the clearance procedures of any authorities other than the FCA, as the competent authority in the UK. Any Application made by a Qualifying Household Customer outside the UK will be rejected.
Only individuals that are resident in the United Kingdom are Qualifying Household Customers that may participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. Invitations to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme will be sent to customers who are determined to be Eligible Customers as of the Qualifying Date. Neither this document nor the Choice Letter may be forwarded to anyone in a Restricted Jurisdiction.
Having considered the circumstances, the Directors have formed the view that it is necessary or expedient to restrict the ability of the customers in the United States and the other Restricted Jurisdictions to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer due to the time and costs involved in the registration of the document and/or compliance with the relevant local legal or regulatory requirements in those jurisdictions.
The Company may treat as invalid any acceptance or purported acceptance of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer or an online Application which appears to the Company or its agents to have been executed, effected or despatched in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction or if it believes or they believe that the same may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements or if, in the case of an online Application, it provides an address for delivery of the Nominee Share Account Statement for Existing Ordinary Shares and the Customer's registered address is in a Restricted Jurisdiction, including the United States, or if the Company believes or its agents believe that the same may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements.
Specific restrictions relating to certain jurisdictions are set out below.
The Existing Ordinary Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any relevant securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and may not be offered, sold, taken up, exercised, resold, renounced, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, within the United States.
No offering is being made in the United States and neither this document nor the Choice Letter constitutes or will constitute an offer or an invitation to apply for, or an offer or an invitation to acquire or subscribe for, any Existing Ordinary Shares in the United States. The Choice Letter will not be sent to and a Nominee Share Account Statement may not be delivered to any Eligible Customer with an address in the United States.
All Participating Customers must provide an address outside of the United States for registration of the Existing Ordinary Shares in the Nominee Share Account Statement.
Neither the Existing Ordinary Shares, the Choice Letter, this document nor any other document connected with the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer has been or will be approved or disapproved by the SEC or by the securities commissions of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States or any other regulatory authority, nor has any of the foregoing authorities or any securities commission passed upon or endorsed the merits of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer or any related documentation. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.
Any person who receives this document, the Choice Letter or a Nominee Share Account Statement will be deemed to have declared, represented, warranted and agreed to, by accepting delivery of this document or the Choice Letter or by applying for Existing Ordinary Shares under the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer, and any delivery of such Existing Ordinary Shares, the representations and warranties set out in section 2 of this Part 11 (Overseas Customers).
The Company reserves the right, in its absolute discretion, to treat as invalid any Application: (i) that appears to the Company or its agents to have been executed in or despatched from the United States; or (ii) where the Company believes acceptance of such Application may infringe applicable legal or regulatory requirements, and the Company shall not be bound to accept any such Application.
Any person receiving this document, the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer, the Choice Letter, accepting an Application or requesting the Existing Ordinary Shares comprised therein represents and warrants to the Company that:
Furthermore, any person receiving this document, the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer, the Choice Letter, accepting an Application or requesting the Existing Ordinary Shares comprised acknowledges and agrees that:
• the Company may treat as invalid any acceptance or purported acceptance of an Application if it: (a) appears to the Company to have been executed in or despatched from the United States or any other Restricted Jurisdiction or otherwise in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws of any jurisdiction or if the Company believes the same may violate any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; (b) provides an address in any Restricted Jurisdiction, including the United States, for delivery of the Nominee Share Account Statement; or (c) purports to exclude the representation and warranty required by this section.
The provisions of sections 1 and 2 of this Part 11 (Overseas Customers) and of any other terms of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer relating to Restricted Jurisdictions may be waived, varied or modified as regards specific Qualifying Household Customer(s) or on a general basis by the Company in its absolute discretion. Subject to this, the provisions of sections 1 and 2 of this Part 11 (Overseas Customers) supersede any terms of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer inconsistent herewith. References in sections 1 and 2 of this Part 11 (Overseas Customers) to Qualifying Household Customers shall include references to the person or persons executing an Application and, in the event of more than one person executing an Application, the provisions of this section 2 of this Part 11 (Overseas Customers) shall apply jointly to each of them.
The following statements are intended to apply only as a general guide to certain UK tax considerations in relation to the Existing Ordinary Shares acquired by Qualifying Household Customers. They are based on current UK tax law and what is understood to be the current practice of HMRC (which may not be binding on HMRC), both of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with retrospective effect.
They relate only to certain limited aspects of the UK taxation treatment of, and are intended to apply only to Qualifying Household Customers who are individuals who are resident and domiciled or deemed domiciled, solely in the UK for UK tax purposes and do not apply to Shareholders to whom split-year treatment applies. They apply only to Qualifying Household Customers who will hold the Existing Ordinary Shares as investments (other than under an individual savings account or a self-invested personal pension) and who will be the absolute beneficial owners of both the Existing Ordinary Shares and any dividends paid on them. The statements may not apply to certain classes of Qualifying Household Customer such as (but not limited to) persons receiving Existing Ordinary Shares who are employed by the Company or South West Water.
If Qualifying Household Customers are in any doubt about the taxation consequences of acquiring or holding or disposing of Existing Ordinary Shares, they should seek advice from their own professional advisers without delay. Investors should note that tax law and interpretation can change and that, in particular, the level and basis of, and reliefs from, taxation may change and that may alter the benefits of investment.
The acceptance of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer is not expected to give rise to any tax liabilities for Qualifying Household Customers.
The Company will not be required to deduct or withhold amounts on account of UK tax at source from dividend payments it makes, irrespective of the residence or particular circumstances of the Qualifying Household Customer receiving such dividend payment.
Qualifying Household Customers are not expected to be taxed on any dividends paid on Existing Ordinary Shares that they acquire pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
This is because a nil rate of income tax will apply for the first £2,000 of dividend income received by a Qualifying Household Customer in a tax year (the "Nil Rate Band") and, assuming that the Qualifying Household Customer does not have any other dividend income in the relevant tax year, any dividends paid on Existing Ordinary Shares that they acquire pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer are unlikely to exceed that Nil Rate Band.
If Qualifying Household Customers do have other dividend income in the relevant tax year and the total dividends that they receive (from both the Company and other companies) exceeds the Nil Rate Band, the rate of tax applicable to dividend income in excess of the Nil Rate Band will depend on the wider tax position of the Qualifying Household Customer. Broadly speaking, after taking into account the amount (if any) of a Qualifying Household Customer's personal allowance, and any other allowances, exemptions and reliefs, the Qualifying Household Customer's taxable income up to the basic rate limit will fall within the basic rate band; taxable income between the basic rate limit and the higher rate limit will fall within the higher rate band; and taxable income above the higher rate limit will fall within the additional rate band. For the tax year running 6 April 2020 to 5 April 2021 for Qualifying Household Customers in England, the basic rate limit is £37,500 and the higher rate limit is £150,000 (although, these limits can be increased in certain circumstances).
The rates of income tax for Qualifying Household Customers in England on dividends received above the Nil Rate Band are (a) 7.5% for dividends in the basic rate band; (b) 32.5% for dividends in the higher rate band; and (c) 38.1% for dividends in the additional rate band.
In determining the tax band in which any dividend income over the Nil Rate Band falls, dividend income is treated as the top slice of a Shareholder's income and dividend income within the Nil Rate Band is still taken into account.
Because dividend income (including income within the Nil Rate Band) is taken into account in assessing whether a Shareholder's overall income is above the higher or additional rate limits, the receipt of such income may also affect the amount of personal allowances to which the Shareholder is entitled.
A disposal or deemed disposal of Existing Ordinary Shares by a Qualifying Household Customer who is resident in the UK for tax purposes may, depending on the Qualifying Household Customer's circumstances and subject to any available exemptions and reliefs, give rise to a capital gain or loss for the purposes of UK taxation of capital gains.
Qualifying Household Customers are not however expected to be taxed on any gains made on Existing Ordinary Shares that they acquire pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. This is because, assuming that Qualifying Household Customers do not realise any other capital gains in the tax year in which they dispose of the Existing Ordinary Shares that they acquire pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer, any gain made on those Existing Ordinary shares is unlikely to exceed the Annual Exemption defined below.
The principal factors that will determine the UK capital gains tax position on a disposal or deemed disposal of Existing Ordinary Shares are the base cost that the Qualifying Household Customer has in the Existing Ordinary Shares, the extent to which the Qualifying Household Customer realises any other capital gains in the UK tax year in which the disposal is made, the extent to which the Qualifying Household Customer has incurred capital losses in that or earlier UK tax years, the UK income tax band into which the Qualifying Household Customer falls, and the level of the annual allowance of tax-free gains in that UK tax year (the "Annual Exemption"). The Annual Exemption for the tax year running 6 April 2020 to 5 April 2021 is £12,300.
Qualifying Household Customers should have a base cost equal to the market value of such Existing Ordinary Shares on the date when they receive their Existing Ordinary Shares pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
If Qualifying Household Customers do realise other capital gains in the relevant tax year in excess of the Annual Exemption, the applicable rate for an individual Qualifying Household Customer who makes a capital gain on the disposal (or deemed disposal) of Existing Ordinary Shares which (after deducting any available capital losses) is liable to UK capital gains tax is 10% or 20%, depending on the individual's personal circumstances, including other taxable income and gains in the relevant year.
A Qualifying Household Customer who ceases to be resident in the UK for tax purposes and then reacquires UK tax residence before five complete tax years have elapsed and who disposes of Existing Ordinary Shares during that period of non-residence may also be liable on their return to the UK to tax on any capital gain realised, subject to any available exemptions or reliefs.
The following statements about UK stamp duty and SDRT apply regardless of whether or not a Qualifying Household Customer is resident, domiciled or deemed domiciled in the UK. This section does not cover the treatment of any Existing Ordinary Shares which are transferred (i) to, or to a nominee for, a person whose business is or includes the provision of clearance services or (ii) to, or to a nominee or agent for, a person whose business is or includes issuing depositary receipts.
Qualifying Household Customers should not be required to pay any stamp duty or SDRT on the acquisition of Existing Ordinary Shares pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. Any stamp duty or SDRT payable on the acquisition will be paid by the Company.
Deposits of Existing Ordinary Shares into CREST will generally not be subject to stamp duty or SDRT unless such a transfer is made for a consideration in money or money's worth, in which case a liability to SDRT will arise usually at the rate of 0.5% of the amount of value of the consideration.
Paperless transfers of Existing Ordinary Shares within CREST are generally liable to SDRT, rather than stamp duty, at the rate of 0.5% of the amount of value of the consideration. CREST is obliged to collect SDRT on relevant transactions settled within the system and to account for this to HMRC. Subsequent transfers outside CREST
The conveyance or transfer on sale of Existing Ordinary Shares outside the CREST system will generally be subject to stamp duty on the instrument of transfer at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration given (rounded up to the nearest £5).
An exemption from stamp duty is available on an instrument transferring Existing Ordinary Shares where the amount or value of the consideration is £1,000 or less, and it is certified on the instrument that the transaction effected by the instrument does not form part of a larger transaction or series of transactions for which the aggregate consideration exceeds £1,000.
An unconditional agreement to transfer Existing Ordinary Shares will normally give rise to a charge to SDRT at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration for the Existing Ordinary Shares. However, where within six years of the date of the agreement (or, if the agreement is conditional, the date on which it becomes unconditional) an instrument of transfer is executed pursuant to the agreement, and stamp duty is paid on that instrument, any SDRT already paid will generally be refunded (generally, but not necessarily, with interest) provided that a claim for payment is made, and any outstanding liability to SDRT will be cancelled.
The purchaser or transferee of the Existing Ordinary Shares will generally be responsible for paying SDRT. In the absence of contractual agreement no party is legally responsible for the payment of stamp duty as it is not an assessable tax; however in practice the purchaser or transferee will usually pay this to ensure that the company register of members can be updated by the registrar to show the transfer.
The Directors, whose names and principal functions appear in section 6.1. of this Part 13 (Additional Information)and the Company accept responsibility for the information contained in this document. To the best knowledge of the Directors and the Company, the information contained in this document is in accordance with the facts and this document makes no omission likely to affect its import.
The Company was incorporated on 1 April 1989 and is domiciled in the United Kingdom. It is a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 02366640. Its registered office is Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, United Kingdom, EX2 7HR and the Company's main telephone number is +44 (0)1392 446677.
The principal legislation under which the Company operates is the Companies Act and regulations made thereunder.
The Company's LEI is 213800V1CCTS41GWH423.
The Existing Ordinary Shares are listed on the Official List of the London Stock Exchange. The ISIN of the Existing Ordinary Shares is GB00B18V8630.
The Pennon Articles are available for inspection on the Company's website as specified in section 20 of this Part 13 (Additional Information). A full description of the rights and restrictions attached to the Special Share are contained therein.
The Special Share is the mechanism by which Pennon funds the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. Link LMSL will subscribe for the Special Share for 0.01 pence and will hold the Special Share as bare trustee for LMSTL and its purpose is solely to facilitate the purchase of Existing Ordinary Shares for Participating Customers (and covering associated costs) and cannot be used for any other purpose. At the Company's annual general meeting held on 25 July 2019, Pennon Shareholders authorised an amendment to the Pennon Articles to define the rights and restrictions attached to the Special Share
and granted the Pennon Directors the authority to issue the Special Share in connection with the WaterShare+ Scheme.
The Pennon Articles provide that the Special Share carries a right to:
Because the Special Share is simply a vehicle to enable Pennon to fund the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer, it carries no other substantive rights. In particular:
At the Company's annual general meeting held on 31 July 2020, Pennon Shareholders authorised the Pennon Directors to resolve to pay the Initial Dividend on the Special Share. Payment of the Subsequent Dividends was conditional on Pennon Shareholders' authorising the Board to resolve to pay the Initial Dividend, which condition has now been met.
The Pennon Articles are available for inspection on the Company's website as specified in section 20 of this Part 13 (Additional Information. Full details of the rights and restrictions attached to the Existing Ordinary Shares are contained therein.
The Existing Ordinary Shares do not contain any restrictions on their transferability except where the Company has exercised its right to prohibit their transfer following the omission of their holder or any person interested in them to provide the Company with information requested by it in accordance with Part 22 of the Companies Act 2006.
Each Existing Ordinary Share entitles the holder to dividends paid by the Company to its members, or to any other distribution of the Company's assets made to its members (including on the winding-up of the Company).
Subject to applicable law, the Company may by ordinary resolution from time to time, declare dividends not exceeding the amount recommended by the Directors. The Directors may pay interim dividends, and also any fixed dividend, whenever the financial position of the Company, in the opinion of the Directors, justifies its payment.
All dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid. All dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts paid up on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid. Dividends may be declared or paid in any currency.
No dividend or other monies payable by the Company on or in respect of any Existing Ordinary Share will bear interest as against the Company. The Directors may also deduct from any dividend or other monies payable on or in respect of any shares all sums of money (if any) payable to the Company on account of calls or otherwise in respect of that share.
All unclaimed dividends, interest or other sums payable may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Board for the benefit of the Company until claimed. All dividends unclaimed for a period of 12 years after having become due for payment shall be forfeited and cease to remain owing by the Company.
Each Existing Ordinary Share entitles members to a right to attend and to vote at a general meeting of the Company and such members will have one vote per Existing Ordinary Share held. Participating Customers accepting Existing Ordinary Shares through the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer will, if appointed as a proxy by the Nominee in respect of the Shares held in the Nominee Share Account on their behalf, be entitled to participate in general meetings of the Company subject to the terms and conditions of the Nominee Service - see Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service) and the Pennon Articles.
Subject to the Board deciding otherwise, a member's voting rights may be suspended at a general meeting of the Company whether voting in person or by proxy in respect of the shares that person holds, unless all calls and other sums presently payable by that person in respect of that share have been paid. The Company may also exercise its right to suspend a member's voting rights if the relevant member fails to provide the Company with information requested by it in accordance with Part 22 of the Companies Act 2006 or where the member is precluded from exercising voting rights by the Financial Conduct Authority's Listing Rules or the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.
There are no pre-emption rights under the Pennon Articles in respect of transfers of Existing Ordinary Shares. In certain circumstances, Pennon Shareholders may have statutory pre-emption rights as provided for by the Companies Act (save to the extent not previously disapplied by Pennon Shareholders). These statutory pre-emption rights would require the Company to offer new Ordinary Shares for allotment for cash to existing Pennon Shareholders on a pro rata basis before allotting them to other persons. In such circumstances, the procedure for the exercise of such statutory pre-emption rights would be set out in the documentation by which such Ordinary Shares would be offered to Pennon Shareholders.
The Pennon Directors may, with authority of an ordinary resolution capitalise any sum which is part of the Company's reserves or which the Company is holding as net profits (and not required for the payment of any preferential dividend). Unless the ordinary resolution states otherwise, the Directors will set aside the capitalised sum for the holders of the Existing Ordinary Shares in proportion to the nominal amount of the ordinary share capital held by them respectively.
Subject to any special rights attaching to any class of shares (including the Special Share), on a windingup, the balance of the assets available for distribution will be distributed in accordance with applicable law.
There is no option to redeem the Existing Ordinary Shares and the Pennon Articles do not provide for any specific means of converting the Existing Ordinary Shares.
5.1. As at the Latest Practicable Date, insofar as it is known to the Company by virtue of notifications made to it pursuant to Chapter 5 of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the following persons are interested directly or indirectly in voting rights representing 3 per cent. or more of the total voting rights in respect of the issued Ordinary Share capital of the Company:
| Voting rights as at the Latest Practicable Date |
||
|---|---|---|
| Number of voting rights |
% of voting rights |
|
| Lazard Asset Management LLC | 41,575,771 | 9.858 |
| Norges Bank | 12,857,235 | 3.048 |
The Directors and their principal functions within the Company, together with a brief description of their management experience and expertise, and an indication of the principal activities performed by them outside the Company, are set out below. The business address of each of the Directors (in respect of their function within the Company) is Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, United Kingdom EX2 7HR.
| Name | Position |
|---|---|
| Gill Rider | Chair |
| Susan Davy | Chief Executive Officer |
| Paul Boote | Group Finance Director |
| Neil Cooper | Senior Independent Director |
| Jon Butterworth | Independent Non-Executive Director |
|---|---|
| Iain Evans | Independent Non-Executive Director |
| Claire Ighodaro | Independent Non-Executive Director |
Gill was appointed to the Board on 1 September 2012 and became Chair on 31 July 2020. She has extensive experience in leadership, governance and remuneration across a broad range of sectors including professional services, education not for profit and government. Gill is currently a non-executive director of Intertek Group plc, president and trustee of the Marine Biological Association and the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science, and Pro-Chancellor of the University of Southampton. Her previous roles include senior independent director of Charles Taylor plc (until its sale in January 2020), chair of the Council of the University of Southampton and president of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Gill's executive career was spent at Accenture LLP, followed by five years in the UK civil service as Director General in the Cabinet Office.
Gill is chair of the Nomination Committee.
Susan was appointed to the Board as Chief Financial Officer on 1 February 2015 and became Chief Executive Officer on 31 July 2020. She joined the Group as Finance Director of South West Water in 2007. Susan's knowledge of the industry, coupled with her financial and regulatory expertise, has underpinned the development of Pennon's strategy which has included the value creating acquisition of Bournemouth Water in 2015 and the successful Viridor Disposal process, both of which she has led. In her 25 years' experience in the utility sector, Susan has also held a number of other senior roles in the water sector, including at Yorkshire Water. Under her guidance, South West Water is the only water company to have achieved fast-track status for two consecutive business plans – the first in 2014, the second in 2019. She is chair of the CBI South West and a non-executive director and audit chair of Restore Plc.
Susan is a member of the Sustainability Committee.
Paul was appointed to the Board on 8 July 2020. He is a chartered accountant with over 20 years' experience in a variety of industries. Paul has held a number of senior roles at Pennon and most recently has been Pennon's Director of Treasury, Tax and Group Finance. He has been responsible for the development of Pennon's sector-leading sustainable debt portfolio, ensuring the Group maintains a responsible approach to tax, as well as leading on financial reporting matters. Over the past year, Paul has been instrumental in the development and successful implementation of the Group's recent strategic review. Prior to joining Pennon, Paul held senior finance roles at companies operating in the sport, construction and environmental infrastructure industries.
Paul is a member of the Sustainability Committee.
Neil was appointed to the Board on 1 September 2014 and became Senior Independent Director on 31 July 2020. He brings to the Board extensive experience in a wide variety of corporate and financial matters. Neil is currently the chief financial officer of Currencies Direct, a foreign exchange broker and international payment provider. Previously, he was group finance director of Barratt Developments plc and, before that, group finance director of William Hill plc and Bovis Homes plc. He also held senior finance positions at Whitbread plc, worked for PricewaterhouseCoopers as a management consultant and held a number of roles with Reckitt & Colman plc.
Neil is chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration, Nomination and Sustainability Committees.
Jon was appointed to the Pennon Board on 8 July 2020, having joined the board of South West Water in 2017. He has a distinguished track record within the utility industry which spans over 40 years, starting as an apprentice technician with British Gas and subsequently progressing through a variety of senior leadership roles. Jon is currently Chief Executive Officer of National Grid Ventures, and a member of the National Grid Plc Executive Committee. He is passionate about corporate and social responsibility and was awarded an MBE in 2009 for services to Britain's gas industry.
Jon is a member of the Audit, Remuneration, Nomination and Sustainability Committees. He is also the independent scrutineer of health and safety processes across the Group.
Iain was appointed to the Board on 1 September 2018. He has 40 years of extensive global experience in advising companies and governments on issues of complex corporate strategy. In 1983 he cofounded L.E.K. Consulting in London and built it into one of the world's largest and most respected corporate strategy consulting firms with a global footprint active in a wide range of industries. Iain was appointed as a non-executive director of Welsh Water plc in 1989 and served on the board for nearly ten years, including five years as chairman. He continues to act as an independent corporate strategy consultant.
Iain is chairman of the Sustainability Committee and a member of the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees.
Claire was appointed to the Board on 1 September 2019. She has extensive board experience of serving on audit and governance committees and is currently non-executive chairman of Axa XL UK entities and non-executive director and audit committee chair of Flood Re Limited. Previously, she was a member of Bank of America's Merrill Lynch International Board and president of CIMA. Claire spent most of her executive career with BT plc and has held non-executive directorships across a diverse portfolio including audit committee chair of Lloyd's of London, The Open University and various UK public bodies including UK Trade & Investment and the British Council. In 2008 she was awarded a CBE for services to business.
Claire is chair of the Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit, Nomination and Sustainability Committees.
The Company's Senior Managers, in addition to the Chief Executive Officer and Group Finance Director listed above, who are relevant to establishing that the issuer has the appropriate expertise and experience for the management of its business, are as follows:
| Name | Position |
|---|---|
| Simon Pugsley | Group General Counsel and Company Secretary |
| Adele Barker | Group Chief People Officer |
Simon is a highly experienced in-house lawyer and company secretary. He qualified as a solicitor in 1993 and joined Pennon Group from private practice in 1998. He was appointed as Group General Counsel and Company Secretary in February 2019, having undertaken the role on an interim basis since November 2018. Simon supports all Board and associated committee meetings of both Pennon Group plc and South West Water Limited and provides strategic legal and commercial advice to the Group and to the Board in its deliberations.
Adele joined Pennon in July 2017. She is a member of the Group Executive and supports the Remuneration and Nomination Committees. Adele's areas of responsibility include the Group wide Human Resources function, Health & Safety and Corporate Communications. Her remit includes the implementation of the Group's People Strategy, diversity and inclusion initiatives, talent development, people engagement, leadership and cultural change. Her background includes senior roles in FTSE organisations including Marks and Spencer, Orange, John Lewis and British Gas. Adele is a trustee director of the Company's pension schemes.
7.1. Set out below are the directorships and partnerships held by the Directors and Senior Managers (other than, where applicable, directorships held in the Company and its subsidiaries and the subsidiaries of the companies listed below), in the five years prior to the date of this Prospectus:
| Current directorships/ partnerships |
Past directorships/ partnerships |
|
|---|---|---|
| Gill Rider | Intertek Group plc The Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science |
Charles Taylor plc |
| Susan Davy | Restore plc | None |
| Paul Boote | None | None |
| Neil Cooper | CD Midco Ltd CD Acquisitions Ltd CD Topco Ltd CD Tribute Holdings Currencies Direct Holdings Ltd Currencies Direct Financial Markets Ltd Currencies Direct Ltd Currencies Direct Spain SL CDFX Ltd Currencies Direct South Africa (Pty) Ltd Currencies Direct Solutions Pvt Ltd Currencies Direct Japan G.K Currencies Direct Hong Kong Currencies Direct Canada Inc Currencies Direct Inc Currency UK Limited Efirst-fx Limited The Foremost Currency Group Ltd Foreign Currency Consultants Limited Foreign Exchange Consultants Limited Foremost Property Group Limited Foremost Markets Ltd Torfx Ltd Torfx Pty Ltd Tor Currency Exchange Ltd E4F Forex Pty Ltd |
William Hill PLC1 Barratt Developments PLC2 |
Jon Butterworth Britned Development Limited Barry Wood Plant Hire Limited Barry Wood Plant Sales Limited
1 Including 119 group subsidiary companies
2 Including 124 group subsidiary companies
| Droylsden Metering Services Limited E.Tapp & Co Limited The National Gas Museum Trust National Grid Grain LNG Limited National Grid IFA 2 Limited National Grid Interconnector Holdings Limited National Grid Interconnectors Limited National Grid Metering Limited National Grid North Sea Link Limited National Grid Smart Limited National Grid Viking Link Limited Nemo Link Limited Shopfittings Manchester Limited Thamesport Interchange Limited TMA Property Limited |
Corgi Services Limited The Gas Safety Trust M3 Group Limited National Grid Metering Limited National Grid Smart Limited The Pipeline Industries Guild Limited Sustainable Quarrying and Tanker Services Group Limited |
|
|---|---|---|
| Iain Evans | Bologna Topco Limited Hot Spots Movement Limited |
None |
| Claire Ighodaro | XL Catlin Insurance Company UK Limited Catlin Underwriting Agencies Limited Flood Re Limited |
Cipher Management Limited Merrill Lynch International XL Insurance Company SE |
| Simon Pugsley | None | Ford Energy from Waste Limited Lakeside Energy from Waste Holdings Limited Lakeside Energy from Waste Limited |
| Adele Barker | NHS Professionals Limited | None |
Save for the related party transactions listed below, no related party transactions have been entered into by any member of the Group during the period between 31 March 2020 to the Latest Practicable Date.
The Viridor business, which was disposed of on 8 July 2020, had a number of joint venture companies which were not subsidiary companies of the Pennon Group plc. During the period from 31 March 2020 to the date of the disposal of Viridor, Pennon Group companies entered into the following transactions with these joint venture companies:
| 2020 £ million(1) |
|
|---|---|
| Sales of goods and services | |
| INEOS Runcorn (TPS) Limited | 3.5 |
| Purchase of goods and services | |
| Lakeside Energy from Waste Limited | 3.8 |
| INEOS Runcorn (TPS) Limited | 2.2 |
(1) All numbers stated for the period from 31 March 2020 to the date of this document are unaudited.
During the period from 31 March 2020 to the date of this document, the Company entered into the following transactions with subsidiary undertakings:
| 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|
| £ million(1) | ||
| Sales of goods and services (management fees)(2) | 6.1 | |
| Purchases of goods and services (support services)(2) | 0.5 | |
| Interest receivable | 4.0 |
(1) All numbers stated for the period from 31 March 2020 to the date of this document are unaudited.
(2) Includes transactions with Viridor up to the date of disposal on 8 July 2020. Sales of goods and services (management fees) includes £2.6 million of sales to Viridor to 8 July 2020. Purchases of goods and services (support services) includes £nil million in respect of Viridor to 8 July 2020.
Sales of goods and services to subsidiary undertakings are at cost. Purchases of goods and services from subsidiary undertakings are under normal commercial terms and conditions, which would also be available to unrelated third parties.
| 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|
| £ million(1) | ||
| Receivables due from subsidiary undertakings | ||
| Loans | 26.1 | |
| Trading balances | 6.6 | |
| Payables due to subsidiary undertakings | ||
| Loans | 281.9 | |
| Trading balances | 16.2 |
____________ Notes:
(1) All numbers stated at the date of this document are unaudited numbers.
Interest on £13.0 million of the loans to subsidiary undertakings has been charged at a fixed rate of 5.0 per cent. Interest on £13.1 million of the loans to subsidiary undertakings has been charged at 12-month LIBOR plus 3.0 per cent. These loans are due for repayment in instalments over a five-year period following receipt of a request to repay.
No material expected credit loss provision has been recognised in respect of loans to subsidiaries.
The loans from subsidiary undertakings are unsecured and interest-free without any terms for repayment.
The following contracts (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business) have been entered into by members of the Pennon Group: (a) in the two years immediately preceding the date of this document and are, or may be, material to the Pennon Group as at the date of this document; or (b) at any time which contain provisions under which any member of the Pennon Group has any obligation or entitlement which is material to the Pennon Group as at the date of this document:
The Sale Agreement between the Company and Planets UK Bidco Limited (Bidco) was entered into on 18 March 2020 (as amended on 6 July 2020), pursuant to which the Company agreed to the sale of Viridor Limited and its subsidiaries (Viridor) to Bidco (the Disposal). The Disposal completed on 8 July 2020.
The net cash proceeds received by the Company from the Disposal were £3.7 billion. Depending on the occurrence of certain future events, there is the potential for an additional deferred consideration of up to £0.2 billion, and the Company's entitlement to receive any deferred consideration expires on the sixth anniversary of completion. However, the fair value risk-adjusted quantum of any additional consideration has been assessed and is expected to be approximately £54 million.
The Company, on behalf of itself and the Group, has provided an undertaking to Bidco that it will not engage in any business carried on in competition with Viridor for a period of 12 months after completion. The Company has also provided customary non-solicitation undertakings in respect of customers of Viridor and key individuals within their group. The non-solicitation undertakings are subject to customary carve-outs.
The Company has agreed to indemnify Bidco in respect of certain pre-completion tax liabilities although, subject to certain limited exceptions, the Company's liability here is effectively limited to £1 and Bidco instead has recourse to a warranty and indemnity insurance policy. In broad terms, the Company is only liable to pay amounts to Bidco in respect of the ongoing national minimum wage enquiry or as a result of a failure of certain previous group relief surrenders as well as any secondary tax liabilities incurred by Bidco arising as a result of a failure by the Company to pay its tax liability. Bidco is responsible for the conduct of all post-completion tax affairs of Viridor (other than certain ongoing matters relating to a landfill tax refund claim, tax liabilities arising in connection with a national minimum wage enquiry being conducted by HM Revenue and Customs, and the investments into the Energy Recovery Facility enquiry for recycling and residual waste management, which the Company will retain conduct of) subject to the Company having certain oversight rights where the conduct could continue to affect its tax position. If Bidco or any member of the Viridor group becomes aware of any tax assessment or any other matter which could result in a claim against the Company under the tax covenant or for breach of any of the tax warranties, then Bidco is required to give notice of such assessment or matter to the Company and the Company will then have certain oversight rights over the claim.
At completion of the Disposal and in accordance with the Sale Agreement, the Company and Viridor Limited entered into a transitional services agreement. Under this agreement, the Company provides services to Viridor for a transitional period of up to 18 months pending the establishment by Viridor of its own standalone operations in respect to such services. Under the Sale Agreement, certain employees of the Company were transferred to Viridor after completion and, in some cases, other employees will be transferred to Viridor upon termination of the transitional services agreement.
Under the terms of the Sale Agreement, the Company has agreed with Bidco to assume responsibility for all liabilities and obligations of Viridor in respect to their defined benefits and pension schemes at completion and to release Viridor from all such liabilities and obligation, by entering into a flexible apportionment arrangement with the trustees of those pensions schemes, among other things.
The Sale Agreement is governed by the laws of England and English courts have exclusive jurisdiction in relation to all disputes arising out of or in connection with the Sale Agreement.
The Company entered into a sponsors' agreement dated 7 May 2020 pursuant to which Barclays Bank plc ("Barclays") and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. ("Morgan Stanley") each agreed to act as joint sponsors to the Company in connection with the Disposal and the Circular (the Sponsors' Agreement). Under the terms of the Sponsors' Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide Barclays and Morgan Stanley with certain customary indemnities, undertakings and warranties. The indemnities provided by the Company indemnify Barclays and Morgan Stanley and certain of their respective affiliates against claims made against them or losses incurred by them, subject to certain exceptions. The Sponsors' Agreement gives Barclays and Morgan Stanley the right to terminate in certain circumstances, which is usual for a sponsor agreement of this kind.
The Company was party to a revolving credit facility agreement dated 26 September 2019 (the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement) with Barclays and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. as lenders and Barclays as agent. The amount of the revolving credit facility (RCF) under the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement was £500 million, capable of drawing in pounds sterling. The Revolving Credit Facility Agreement was repaid in July 2020.
On 22 September 2017, the Company issued £300 million Perpetual Capital Securities (the Capital Securities). The Capital Securities, which were governed by English law, were subordinated obligations of the Company and ranked in priority only to the Company's ordinary share capital.
On 6 May 2020, the Company issued an irrevocable notice to holders of the Capital Securities exercising its right to redeem the Capital Securities on 22 May 2020 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Capital Securities. Consequently, the Capital Securities were redeemed at their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid returns thereon, on 22 May 2020.
So far as Pennon is aware, there are no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threated of which the Pennon Group is aware) during the period covering the 12 months preceding the date of this document which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on the financial position or profitability of the Pennon Group.
The Company is of the opinion that, taking into account the bank and other facilities available to the Group, the Group has sufficient working capital available for its present requirements, that is, for at least the next 12 months from the date of publication of this document.
There has been no significant change in the financial performance or financial position of the Pennon Group since 31 March 2020 (the date to which Pennon's latest audited year-end financial information was prepared), save for:
The Company regularly publishes announcements via the RNS system and the Company's website. Below is a summary of the information disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under the Market Abuse Regulation over the last 12 months relevant at the date of this Prospectus. In addition to the RNS system, full announcements can be accessed on the webpage of the Company at https://www.pennon-group.co.uk/investor-information/rns-announcements.
On 17 September 2019, the Company announced that its Chief Executive Officer at the time, Chris Loughlin, had been appointed as a non-executive director of Mears Group PLC, effective immediately.
On 27 September 2019, by way of a trading update, the Company announced that it anticipated meeting management's expectations for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 and it was reviewing strategic focus, growth options and capital allocation policies for the Group.
On 26 November 2019, the Company announced its half-year results for the half-year ended 30 September 2019, highlighting that the Company's performance was in line with management expectations.
On 14 February 2020, the Company announced that it would not be applying for South West Water to be referred to the Competition and Markets Authority based on Ofwat's final determination as part of the price review 2019 process. Ofwat published its final determination for South West Water's business plan for the period 2020-2025 on 16 December 2019, including: a post-tax real cost of capital for the industry of 2.92 per cent. on a CPIH basis (1.92 per cent. on an RPI basis); a total expenditure allowance of £2 billion, which was consistent with South West Water's draft of their anticipated determination in April 2019; and outcome delivery incentives for customers.
On 30 March 2020, by way of a trading update, the Company announced that its performance was still in line with management's expectations. Highlights from the announcement showed that South West Water had outperformed during its five-year regulatory period 2015-2020, on its total expenditure and will end the five-year period in 2020 in a net reward position on ODIs.
On 6 May 2020, the Company announced that it was to redeem £300 million of capital securities in full on 22 May 2020.
The Company announced its full year results for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 on 4 June 2020, stating that the Company is well positioned to weather the ongoing uncertainty with strong funding and liquidity of £1.6 billion (before the receipt of the net cash proceeds from the sale of Viridor). On 3 July 2020, the Company announced it had published its annual report and accounts 2020. On 8 July 2020, the Company announced that the Group Chief Executive Officer, Chris Loughlin, and the Chairman, Sir John Parker, would step down from their respective positions effective 31 July 2020. Susan Davy would become the Chief Executive Officer, having previously been the Company's Chief Financial Officer, and Paul Boote became the Group Finance Director.
The Company will today announce the publication of this document for the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer.
In relation to the disposal of Viridor
On 18 March 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement for the sale of Viridor for an amount of £4.2 billion on a cash-free, debt-free basis representing an enterprise value/EBITDA multiple of 18.5x.
On 7 May 2020, the Company announced that it had published a Class 1 circular in connection with the disposal of Viridor.
On 8 July 2020, the Company announced that it had completed the sale of Viridor for an enterprise value of £4.2 billion. After accounting for the debt that remained with Viridor and the customary transaction costs, the Company received £3.7 billion in net cash proceeds. The announcement indicated that the net cash proceeds from the sale were expected to go towards reducing Company borrowings, potential investments, returning value to shareholders, and funding the Company's pension scheme, which will move the scheme closer to being fully funded on a technical provisions basis.
The Company has made a number of disclosures in accordance with Article 19 of the Market Abuse Regulation in relation transactions carried out by certain of the Company's persons discharging managerial responsibilities ("PDMRs") and their persons closely associated. Recent transactions have included the grant and vesting of awards over Ordinary Shares and the acquisition of Ordinary Shares by certain PDMRs under all-employee share schemes.
The City Code is issued and administered by the Takeover Panel. The Takeover Panel has been designated as the supervisory authority to carry out certain regulatory functions in relation to takeovers and merger transactions pursuant to the Directive on Takeover Bids (2004/25/EC) (the "Takeovers Directive"). Following the implementation of the Takeovers Directive by the Takeovers Directive (Interim Implementation) Regulations 2006, the rules in the City Code, which are derived from that Directive, now have a statutory basis.
The City Code applies to all takeovers and merger transactions, howsoever effected, where, among other things, the offeree company is a public company (except an open-ended investment company) which has its registered office in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man.
However, the City Code applies to the Company in respect of matters relating to the information to be provided to its employees and matters relating to company law (in particular the percentage of voting rights which confers control and any derogation from the obligation to launch an offer, as well as the conditions under which the Board may undertake any action which might result in the frustration of an offer). This includes Rule 9 of the City Code, under which any person who acquires, whether by a series of transactions over a period of time or not, an interest in shares which (taken together with shares in which persons acting in concert with such person are interested) carry 30 per cent. or more of the voting rights of a company subject to the City Code, must make a general offer in cash to the holders of any class of equity share capital whether voting or non-voting and also to the holders of any other class of transferable securities carrying voting rights to acquire the balance of the shares not held by such person and any person acting in concert with that person. An offer under Rule 9 of the City Code must be in cash or be accompanied by a cash alternative at not less than the highest price paid within the 12 months prior to the announcement of the offer for any shares by the person required to make the offer or any person acting in concert with that person.
The takeover provisions are intended to ensure that, in the event of an offer, sufficient information will be made available to the Shareholders, that the Shareholders will be treated equally and that there will be a proper and timely offer period.
For the purposes of the City Code:
In the event that the Takeovers Directive ceases to apply in the UK, it is expected that the City Code will apply in full to any offer for the Company.
No public takeover bid has been made in relation to the Company during the last financial year or the current financial year.
Please see Part 12 (United Kingdom Taxation Considerations) for certain information relating to UK taxation
Certain information contained in this document has been sourced from third parties. In each case, the source of such information is indicated where the information appears in this document. The Company confirms that the information in this document that has been sourced from third parties has been accurately reproduced and that, as far as it is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by these third parties, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
17.1. Ernst & Young LLP has given, and not withdrawn, its written consent to the inclusion in this Prospectus of its report set out in Section A of Part 10 (Accountants' Report on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group), and has authorised the contents of this report as part of the Prospectus for the purposes of Prospectus Regulation Rule 5.3.2R (2)(f) and item 1.3 of Annex 3 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980.
In this document:
Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection on the Company's website at www.pennon-group.co.uk/investor-information/watershare from the date of this document until at least 10 days after the allocation of the Existing Ordinary Shares by LMST:
The table below sets out the various sections of such documents which are incorporated by reference into this document, so as to provide the information required pursuant to the Prospectus Regulation and to ensure that this document contains the relevant reduced information which is necessary to enable investors to understand the prospects of the Company and the significant changes in the business and the financial position of the Company that have occurred since the end of the last financial year and the rights attaching to the Existing Ordinary Shares.
The parts of these documents which are not being incorporated by reference are either not relevant for an investor or are covered elsewhere in this document. Information that is itself incorporated by reference or referred or cross-referred to in the documents below is not incorporated by reference into this document. Except as set forth above, no other portion of these documents is incorporated by reference into this document. These documents incorporated by reference are available for inspection in accordance with section 20 of Part 13 (Additional Information).
| Reference document |
Information incorporated by reference | Page numbers of reference document |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 Annual Report and |
||
| Accounts | Independent Auditor's Report | 124-131 |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 132 | |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | 133 | |
| Balance Sheets | 134 | |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 135 | |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity | 136 | |
| Cash Flow Statement | 137 | |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 138-190 | |
| Alternative Performance Measures and Glossary | 191-194 |
The following definitions apply throughout this document unless the context otherwise requires:
| '2020 Annual Report and Accounts' |
means the published annual report for the Group for the year ended 31 March 2020, including the 2020 Financial Statements; |
|---|---|
| '2020 Financial Statements' | means the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU as at and for the financial year ended 31 March 2020, together with the notes thereto and auditor's report thereon; |
| 'Application' | means a Qualifying Household Customer's application to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer, which must be completed and submitted online on the Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal; |
| 'Arranging' | means the regulated activities described in Article 25 of the FSMA (Regulated Activities) Order 2001; |
| 'Board' or 'Pennon Board' | means the board of directors of Pennon; |
| 'Business Day' | means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open for business in London (other than solely for settlement and trading in Euro); |
| 'Choice Letter' | means the letter sent to Eligible Customers and Qualifying Household Customers explaining the rebate options under the WaterShare+ Scheme and the manner to register their rebate choice; |
| 'City Code' | means the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers of the United Kingdom; |
| 'Companies Act' | means the Companies Act 2006, as amended; |
| 'Continuing Group' | means the Company and its subsidiary undertakings from completion of the Viridor Disposal; |
| 'Court' | means the High Court of Justice in England and Wales; |
| 'CPIH' | means a consumer price index, a measure of inflation in a representative sample of retail goods and services using a geometric mean, including owner occupiers' housing costs; |
| 'CREST' | means the relevant system (as defined in the CREST Regulations) in respect of which Euroclear is the operator (as defined in the CREST Regulations); |
| 'CREST Regulations' | means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 3755), as amended from time to time; |
| 'CRS' ………………………………………… | means the Common Reporting Standard; |
|---|---|
| 'Daily Official List' | means the daily official list of the London Stock Exchange; |
| 'Data Protection Legislation' | means the Data Protection Act 2018 and the General Data Protection Regulation ((EU)2016/679); |
| 'dealing day' | means a day upon which dealings in domestic securities may take place on the London Stock Exchange; |
| 'Dealing Service' | means the bulk share dealing service (which has Tuesday and Thursday dealing days) provided by LMSTL for the WaterShare+ Shares. There will be a two day cut-off initially to allow for dealing instructions to be collated in advance of each dealing day (Friday 5pm for Tuesday dealing days or Tuesday 5pm for Thursday dealing days). The Dealing Service, including the cut-off periods for dealing days may be updated by the Nominee and Participating Customers will be advised accordingly; |
| 'Directors' | means Pennon Directors; |
| 'Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules' |
means the disclosure guidance and transparency rules made by the FCA acting under Part VI of FSMA (as set out in the FCA Handbook), as amended from time to time; |
| 'DRIP Scheme' | means any dividend reinvestment plan offered by the Company to Pennon Shareholders from time to time; |
| 'EEA' | means the European Economic Area; |
| 'EEA State' | means a member state of the EEA; |
| 'Eligible Customers' | means those customers of South West Water described in section 5 of Part 5 (Overview of the WaterShare+ Scheme and some Questions and Answers about the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer); |
| 'EU' | means the European Union; |
| 'Euro' or '€' | means the single currency of the member states of the European Union that adopt or have adopted the euro as their lawful currency under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union; |
| 'Euroclear' | means Euroclear U.K. & Ireland Limited; |
| 'Existing Ordinary Shareholders' | means holders of Existing Ordinary Shares; |
| 'Existing Ordinary Shares' | means the Ordinary Shares in issue as at the date of this document; |
| 'FATCA' ………………………………………. | means the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2010; |
| 'FCA' | means the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK; |
|---|---|
| 'FCA Handbook' | the FCA's Handbook of Rules and Guidance, as amended from time to time; |
| 'FSMA' | means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended; |
| 'HMRC' | means HM Revenue & Customs; |
| 'IFRS' | means the International Financial Reporting Standards; |
| 'K6' | means Ofwat's asset management plan for the planning period for 1 April 2015 – 31 March 2020; |
| 'K7' | means Ofwat's asset management plan for the planning period for 1 April 2020 – 31 March 2025; |
| 'Latest Practicable Date' | means 16 September 2020, being the latest practicable date prior the publication of this document; |
| 'Link Group' | means LMSL, LMSTL and any of their affiliated entities involved in the WaterShare+ Scheme; |
| 'Listing Rules' | means the rules and regulations made by the FCA under FSMA and contained in the FCA's publication of the same name; |
| 'LMSL' | means Link Market Services Limited (Company number 02605568); |
| 'LMSTL' | means Link Market Services Trustees Limited (Company number 02729260); |
| 'LMSTNL' | means Link Market Services Trustees (Nominees) Limited (Company number 03915424); |
| 'London Stock Exchange' | means London Stock Exchange plc; |
| 'Market Abuse Regulation' | means Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse (market abuse regulation); |
| 'Member States' | means member states of the European Economic Area; |
| 'MiFID II' | means Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU, as amended; |
| 'Nominee' | means LMSTNL or any other person appointed by the Company to act as the nominee shareholder of Existing Ordinary Shares in the Nominee Share Account; |
| 'Nominee Share Account' | means the arrangements for the holding of Existing Ordinary Shares through the Nominee, the terms and conditions of which are set out in Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service); |
|---|---|
| 'Nominee Share Account Statement' | means a statement of Participating Customer's beneficial holding record of Existing Ordinary Shares in the Nominee Share Account, created by the Nominee; |
| 'ODI' | has the meaning given in the Alternative Performance Measures and Glossary incorporated by reference as set out in Part 14 (Documentation incorporated by Reference); |
| 'Official List' | means the list maintained by the FCA; |
| 'Ofwat' | means the Water Services Regulation Authority, being the body responsible for economic regulation of the privatised water and sewerage industry in England and Wales; |
| 'Ordinary Shares' | means an ordinary share in the capital of the Company; |
| 'Overseas Customers' | means South West Water customers who are resident in, ordinarily resident in, or citizens of, jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom; |
| 'Participating Customers' | means Qualifying Household Customers that elect to receive Existing Ordinary Shares under the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer; |
| 'pence', 'pounds', '£', 'pounds sterling', 'sterling' or 'UK pence' |
means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom; |
| 'Pennon' or the 'Company' | means Pennon Group plc; |
| 'Pennon Articles' | means the articles of association of Pennon; |
| 'Pennon Directors' | means the directors of Pennon, and 'Pennon Director' means any one of them; |
| 'Pennon Group' or 'Group' | means the Company and its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings; |
| 'Pennon Shareholders' | means holders of Ordinary Shares; |
| 'Pennon Shares' | means Existing Ordinary Shares of the Company; |
| 'Pennon Shares rebate option' | means electing the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer rebate option; |
| 'Pennon Water Services' | means Pennon Water Services Limited; |
| 'Prospectus' or 'this document' | means this document, comprising a prospectus relating to the Company for the purpose of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer; |
| 'Prospectus Regulation' | means the Regulation (EU) No 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2018 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing Directive 2003/71/EC; |
|---|---|
| 'Prospectus Regulation Rules' | means the prospectus regulation rules made by the FCA pursuant to Part VI of FSMA (as set out in the FCA Handbook), as amended; |
| 'Qualifying Date' | means the date used to determine which customers are eligible to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme as described in Part 3 (Expected Timetable of Principal Events and WaterShare+ Scheme Offer Statistics); |
| 'Qualifying Household Customers' | means those customers of South West Water who meet the eligibility criteria to participate in the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer described in section 5 of Part 5 (Overview of the WaterShare+ Scheme and some Questions and Answers about the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer); for the purposes of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer estimates there are assumed to be 950,000 Qualifying Household Customers; |
| 'rebate' | means the rebate from the WaterShare+ Scheme which may be received in one of three forms: (1) a minimum of £20 in Existing Ordinary Shares, rounded up to the nearest whole Existing Ordinary Share, (2) a £20 bill reduction, or (3) a £20 credit to bank account (for direct debit payers only). |
| 'Receiving Agent' | means Link Group; |
| 'Receiving Agent's Share Registration Portal' |
means the Application portal set up by the Receiving Agent where Qualifying Household Customers will complete and submit their Applications, accessible at https://watershare.signalshares.com |
| 'Registration Period' | means the period commencing on the Registration Period Opening Date and terminating on the Registration Period Closing Date; |
| 'Registration Period Closing Date' | means 11.59 pm (London time) on 9 October 2020 (or such later date as the Company may in its absolute discretion determine); |
| 'Registration Period Opening Date' | means 9 am (London time) on 21 September 2020 (or such later date as the Company may in its absolute discretion determine); |
| 'Regulatory Information Service' | one of the regulatory information services authorised by the FCA to receive, process and disseminate regulatory information from listed companies; |
| 'Restricted Jurisdiction' | means any jurisdiction outside of the United Kingdom, including but not limited to Australia, |
| Canada, Japan, Switzerland, New Zealand, the Republic of South Africa and the United States of America, where the extension or availability of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer (and any other transaction contemplated thereby) would (i) result in a requirement to comply with any governmental or other consent or any registration filing or other formality which Pennon regards as unduly onerous; or (ii) otherwise breach any applicable law or regulation; |
|
|---|---|
| 'RoRE' | has the meaning given in the Alternative Performance Measures and Glossary incorporated by reference as set out in Part 14 (Documentation incorporated by Reference); |
| 'RPI' | means retail price index, a measure of inflation in a representative sample of retail goods and services using an arithmetic mean; |
| 'SDRT' | means stamp duty reserve tax; |
| 'SEC' | means the US Securities and Exchange Commission; |
| 'Securities Act' | means the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
| 'Shareholders' | means Pennon Shareholders; |
| 'South West Water' | means South West Water Limited; |
| 'Special Share' | means the "WaterShare+ Share" as set out in Article 5A of the Pennon Articles; |
| 'subsidiary' | has the meaning given in section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006, unless otherwise provided in this document; |
| 'subsidiary undertaking' | has the meaning given in section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006; |
| 'Takeover Panel' | means the United Kingdom Panel on Takeovers and Mergers; |
| 'UK' or 'United Kingdom' | means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; |
| 'uncertificated' or 'in uncertificated form'. | means a share or other security recorded on the relevant register of the share or security concerned as being held in uncertificated form in CREST and title to which by virtue of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations, may be transferred by means of CREST; |
| 'Uncertificated Securities Regulations' | means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations (2001) S.I. 2001/3755; |
| 'US', 'United States' or 'United States of America' |
means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States and the District of Columbia; |
|---|---|
| 'US\$' or 'US dollar' | means the lawful currency of the United States; |
| 'VAT' | means value added tax; |
| 'Viridor' | means Viridor Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02456473; |
| 'WaterShare+ Choice Letter Portal' | means the application portal set up by the Company and accessible at www.southwestwater.co.uk/watershareplus or www.bournemouthwater.co.uk/watershareplus; |
| 'WaterShare+ Fund' | means the £20 million fund set aside and arising from cost efficiencies achieved and financial rewards received as a result of performance incentive outperformance in relation to the K6 period to share these financial benefits with Eligible Customers through a rebate in accordance with the WaterShare+ Scheme; |
| 'WaterShare+ Panel' | means the panel which provides an independent review of the operation of the WaterShare performance sharing mechanism; |
| 'WaterShare+ Scheme' | means the scheme established by South West Water in order to return a share of the financial benefits arising from South West Water's regulatory outperformance for the regulatory period of 2015- 2020 to Eligible Customers; |
| 'WaterShare+ Scheme Entitlement' | means a Qualifying Household Customer's entitlement to receive Existing Ordinary Shares pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in Part 7A (Terms and Conditions of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer) and Part 7B (Terms and Conditions of the Nominee Service); |
| 'WaterShare+ Scheme Offer' | means the offer of Existing Ordinary Shares to Qualifying Household Customers in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in Part 7A (Terms and Conditions of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer), the Application and the Choice Letter, being made by way of this Prospectus and pursuant to the WaterShare+ Scheme; and |
| 'WaterShare+ Shares' | means the Existing Ordinary Shares Qualifying Shareholders are being invited to elect to receive pursuant to the terms of the WaterShare+ Scheme Offer. |
All references to legislation in this document are to the legislation of England and Wales unless the contrary is indicated. Any reference to any provision of any legislation shall include any amendment, modification, re-enactment or extension thereof.
Words importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine or neutral gender.
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