Regulatory Filings • Jul 29, 2020
Regulatory Filings
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of
(Adopted by special resolution passed on 16 July 2020 )
Signed for an on behalf of JTC (Jersey) Limited as Company Secretary of the Foresight Solar Fund Limited
_______________________________
| PRELIMINARY1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Exclusion of Standard Table 1 | |
| 2. | Liability of Members1 | |
| 3. | Corporate Capacity1 | |
| 4. | Definitions1 | |
| 5. | Change of Name6 | |
| 6. | Amendments 7 | |
| 7. | Business7 | |
| SHARE CAPITAL7 | ||
| 8. | No par value company7 | |
| 9. | Allotment and issue of shares 7 | |
| 10. | Pre-emption rights on allotment and issue of shares 7 | |
| 11. | Rights attached to shares 9 | |
| 12. | Redeemable shares 10 | |
| 13. | Variation of rights 10 | |
| 14. | Pari passu issues 10 | |
| 15. | Financial assistance 10 | |
| 16. | Payment of commission 11 | |
| 17. | Interests not recognised 11 | |
| 18. | Suspension of rights where non-disclosure of interest 11 | |
| 19. | Disclosure of Interests and Provision of Information by Shareholders 13 | |
| 20. | Uncertificated shares 18 | |
| 21. | Right to share certificates 19 | |
| 22. | Replacement of share certificates 20 | |
| 23. | Execution of share certificates 20 | |
| 24. | Delivery of certificate to broker or agent 20 | |
| LIEN | 21 | |
| 25. | Company's lien on shares not fully paid 21 | |
| 26. | Enforcing lien by sale 21 | |
| 27. | Application of proceeds of sale 21 | |
|---|---|---|
| CALLS ON SHARES 22 | ||
| 28. | Calls 22 | |
| 29. | Payment on calls 22 | |
| 30. | Liability of joint holders 22 | |
| 31. | Interest due on non-payment 22 | |
| 32. | Sums due on allotment treated as calls 22 | |
| 33. | Power to differentiate 22 | |
| 34. | Payment of calls in advance 23 | |
| FORFEITURE AND SURRENDER OF SHARES 23 | ||
| 35. | Notice to pay unpaid calls and forfeiture 23 | |
| 36. | Notice of forfeiture 23 | |
| 37. | Forfeited shares to be the property of the Company 24 | |
| 38. | Board may annul forfeiture 24 | |
| 39. | Forfeiture not to extinguish liability to pay 24 | |
| 40. | Declaration as to forfeiture 25 | |
| REGISTER OF MEMBERS 25 | ||
| 41. | The keeping of the register 25 | |
| TRANSFER OF SHARES 25 | ||
| 42. | Transfer 25 | |
| 43. | Rights to decline registration of partly paid shares 26 | |
| 44. | Other rights to decline registration 26 | |
| 45. | Notice of refusal 28 | |
| 46. | ||
| No fee for registration 28 | ||
| 47. | Registration of transfers may be suspended 29 | |
| 48. | Untraced shareholders 29 | |
| TRANSMISSION OF SHARES 30 | ||
| 49. | Transmission on death 30 | |
| 50. | Entry of transmission in register 30 |
| 52. | Rights of person entitled by transmission 31 | |
|---|---|---|
| ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL 31 | ||
| 53. | Alteration and reduction of share capital 31 | |
| 54. | Fractions 31 | |
| GENERAL MEETINGS 32 | ||
| 55. | General meetings 32 | |
| 56. | Annual general meetings 32 | |
| 57. | Convening of general meetings and deemed location of general meetings 32 | |
| 58. | Electronic meetings 32 | |
| 59. | Ordinary business 33 | |
| 60. | Separate class meetings 33 | |
| 61. | Shareholders' resolutions 33 | |
| LOCATION OF GENERAL MEETINGS 34 | ||
| 62. | General meetings held at more than one physical location 34 | |
| NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS 34 | ||
| 63. | Length of notice 34 | |
| 64. | Omission or non-receipt of notice 35 | |
| 65. | Postponement of general meetings 35 | |
| PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS 36 | ||
| 66. | Quorum 36 | |
| 67. | Procedure if quorum not present 36 | |
| 68. | Accommodation of members, security arrangements and orderly conduct at general meetings 37 |
|
| 69. | Chairman of general meeting 37 | |
| 70. | Entitlement to attend and speak 38 | |
| 71. | Adjournments 38 | |
| 72. | Notice of adjournment 38 | |
| AMENDMENTS 38 | ||
| 73. | Amendments to resolutions 38 | |
| 74. | Amendments ruled out of order 39 |
| VOTING 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 75. | Suspension of rights 39 | |
| 76. | Votes of Members 39 | |
| 77. | Method of voting 40 | |
| 78. | Procedure if poll demanded 41 | |
| 79. | When poll to be taken 41 | |
| 80. | Continuance of other business after poll demand 41 | |
| 81. | Votes cast in advance 41 | |
| 82. | Votes on a poll 41 | |
| 83. | Votes of joint holders 41 | |
| 84. | Voting on behalf of incapable Member 42 | |
| 85. | No right to vote where sums overdue on shares 42 | |
| 86. | Objections or errors in voting 42 | |
| PROXIES 43 | ||
| 87. | Execution of proxies 43 | |
| 88. | Delivery of proxies 43 | |
| 89. | Maximum validity of proxy 44 | |
| 90. | Form of proxy 44 | |
| 91. | Cancellation of proxy's authority 45 | |
| CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES 45 | ||
| 92. | Representatives of corporations 45 | |
| APPOINTMENT, RETIREMENT AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS 45 | ||
| 93. | Number of directors 45 | |
| 94. | Directors' shareholding qualification 45 | |
| 95. | Power of the Company to appoint directors 46 | |
| 96. | Power of the Board to appoint directors 46 | |
| 97. | Periodic retirement 46 | |
| 98. | Procedure if insufficient directors appointed 46 | |
| 99. | Filling vacancies 47 | |
| 100. | Power of removal by special resolution 47 |
| 101. | Persons eligible as directors 47 | |
|---|---|---|
| 102. | Position of retiring directors 47 | |
| 103. | Vacation of office by directors 47 | |
| 104. | Alternate directors 48 | |
| 105. | Executive directors 49 | |
| FEES, REMUNERATION, EXPENSES AND PENSIONS 49 | ||
| 106. | Directors' fees 49 | |
| 107. | Additional remuneration 49 | |
| 108. | Expenses 50 | |
| 109. | Pensions and allowances 50 | |
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS 50 | ||
| 110. | Permitted interests and voting 50 | |
| POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD 54 | ||
| 111. | General powers of the Company vested in the Board 54 | |
| 112. | Borrowing powers 54 | |
| 113. | Validity of borrowing arrangements 54 | |
| 114. | Certification by Auditors 54 | |
| 115. | Agents 55 | |
| 116. | Delegation to individual directors 55 | |
| 117. | Official seals 55 | |
| 118. | Registers 55 | |
| 119. | Authentication of documents 55 | |
| 120. | Provision for employees 56 | |
| 121. | Powers of Attorney 56 | |
| 122. | Cheques 56 | |
| PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD 56 | ||
| 123. | Board meetings 56 | |
| 124. | Notice of board meetings 56 | |
| 125. | Quorum 57 | |
| 126. | Directors below minimum through vacancies 57 |
| 127. | Appointment of chairman 57 | |
|---|---|---|
| 128. | Competence of meetings 58 | |
| 129. | Voting 58 | |
| 130. | Delegation to Committees 58 | |
| 131. | Validity of acts of the Board or a committee 58 | |
| 132. | Participation in meetings by telephone 58 | |
| 133. | Resolution in writing 59 | |
| 134. | Records of Board meetings 59 | |
| 135. | Safeguarding of minutes and books 59 | |
| SECRETARY 60 | ||
| 136. | Appointment and removal of the Secretary 60 | |
| SEALS 60 | ||
| 137. | Use of seals 60 | |
| DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENTS 60 | ||
| 138. | Declaration of dividends by the Company 60 | |
| 139. | Payment of interim and fixed dividends by Board 60 | |
| 140. | Calculation and currency of dividends 60 | |
| 141. | Amounts due on shares may be deducted from dividends 61 | |
| 142. | No interest on dividends 61 | |
| 143. | Payment procedure 61 | |
| 144. | Uncashed dividends 62 | |
| 145. | Forfeiture of unclaimed dividends 62 | |
| 146. | Distribution of specific assets 62 | |
| RESERVES 63 | ||
| 147. | Sums carried to reserve 63 | |
| CAPITALISATION OF PROFITS AND SCRIP DIVIDENDS 63 | ||
| 148. | Power to capitalise 63 | |
| 149. | Authority required 64 | |
| 150. | Settlement of difficulties in distribution 64 | |
| RECORD DATES 64 |
| 151. | Power to choose any record date 64 | |
|---|---|---|
| ACCOUNTING RECORDS 64 | ||
| 152. | Preparation and laying of accounts 64 | |
| 153. | Accounts to be sent to Members 64 | |
| 154. | Summary financial statements 65 | |
| 155. | Valuation 65 | |
| Without prejudice to any other provision of these Articles, valuation of the Company's assets shall be performed in accordance with prevailing accounting standards 65 |
||
| 156. | Net Asset Value 65 | |
| The net asset value per share shall be calculated at least annually and disclosed to members from time to time in such manner as may be determined by the Board 65 |
||
| 157. | Records to be kept 65 | |
| 158. | Inspection of records 65 | |
| AUDITORS 66 | ||
| 159. | Validity of acts of Auditors 66 | |
| 160. | Attendance at general meetings 66 | |
| SERVICE OF NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS 66 | ||
| 161. | Service of notices 66 | |
| 162. | Record date for service 66 | |
| 163. | Service of notice on person entitled by transmission 66 | |
| 164. | When notice deemed served 67 | |
| 165. | Notice when post and/or electronic means not available 67 | |
| 166. | Authentication of Electronic Records 68 | |
| DESTRUCTION OF DOCUMENTS 69 | ||
| 167. | Company may destroy old instruments of transfer and other documents 69 | |
| CONTINUATION VOTE AND WINDING UP OF THE COMPANY 70 | ||
| 168. | Continuation vote 70 | |
| 169. | Winding-up 70 | |
| INDEMNITY 71 |
| 171. | Information available to members 71 | |
|---|---|---|
| TAX MATTERS 72 | ||
| 172. | US Tax Matters 72 |
of
(Adopted by special resolution passed on 16 July 2020 )
The Standard Table prescribed pursuant to the Law shall be excluded in its entirety from application to the Company and these provisions herein shall constitute the Articles of the Company.
The liability of the Members is limited.
In accordance with the Law the capacity of the Company is not limited by anything in its Memorandum or these Articles.
In these Articles unless the context otherwise requires:
"Articles" means these articles of association as now framed and as altered from time to time (and the expression "this Article" shall be construed accordingly);
"the Auditors" means the auditors from time to time of the Company or, in the case of joint auditors, any one of them;
"the Board" means the board of directors from time to time of the Company or the directors present at a meeting of the directors at which a quorum is present;
"British Islands" means the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, in accordance with the Interpretation (Jersey) Law 1954;
"Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which the London Stock Exchange is open for business;
"certificated share" means a share which is not an uncertificated share;
"clear days" means in relation to the period of a notice, that period excluding the day when the notice is served or deemed to be served and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;
"Electronic" has the meaning given to that term in the Electronic Communications (Jersey) Law 2000;
"Electronic Record" has the meaning given to that term in the Electronic Communications (Jersey) Law 2000;
"electronic signature" has the meaning given to that term in the Electronic Communications (Jersey) Law 2000;
"ERISA" means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 as amended from time to time;
"FATCA" means the United States Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act provisions of the US Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act 2000, which implemented Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Code, any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the U.S. Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreements entered into in connection with Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Code;
"FCA" means the Financial Conduct Authority and any successor body;
"Gross Asset Value" means the aggregate of (i) the fair value of the Group's underlying investments (whether or not subsidiaries), valued on an unlevered, discounted cash flow basis as described in the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines (latest edition December 2012), (ii) the Group's proportionate share of the cash balances and cash equivalents of Group companies and non-subsidiary companies in which the Group holds an interest and (iii) the Group's proportionate share of other relevant assets or liabilities of the Group valued at fair value (other than third party borrowings) to the extent not included in (i) or (ii) above;
"Group" means the Company, any holding company of the Company and any subsidiary or subsidiary undertaking of such holding company and any subsidiary of subsidiary undertaking of the Company;
"holder" means in relation to any shares means the Member whose name is entered in the Register as the holder of those shares;
"issuer-instruction" means a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction (sent or received by means of a relevant system) attributable to a body corporate which has issued a share or shares belonging to a participating class;
"Investment Manager" means the investment manager of the Company from time to time;
"the Law" means the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, as amended and every order, regulation or other subordinate legislation made under it from time to time in force (in so far as the latter apply to the Company);
"the London Stock Exchange" means London Stock Exchange plc;
"Member" means a registered holder of a share in the capital of the Company (and "Members" shall be construed accordingly);
"Memorandum" means the Memorandum of Association of the Company;
"Net Asset Value" in relation to a share, means its net asset value on the relevant date calculated in accordance with the Company's normal accounting policies;
"Non-Qualified Holder" means any person whose holding or beneficial ownership of shares may result in (i) the Company or any Investment Undertaking being in violation of, or required to register under, the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act of 1974, as amended or being required to register the Shares under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including in order to maintain the status of the Company as a "foreign private issuer" for the purposes of that Act); (ii) the assets of the Company being deemed to be assets of an employee benefit plan within the meaning of ERISA or of a plan within the meaning of Section 4975 of the U.S. Code, as amended or of a plan or other arrangement subject to provisions under applicable federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are substantially similar to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the U.S. Code; (iii) the Company or any Investment Undertaking being in violation of, FATCA or otherwise not being in compliance with the Investment Company Act, the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended the U.S Commodity Exchange Act of 1974, as amended, ERISA or any applicable federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are substantially similar to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the U.S. Code; or (iv) the Company being a "controlled foreign corporation" for the purposes of the U.S. Code;
"the Office" means the registered office from time to time of the Company or in the case of sending or supplying documents or information by Electronic means, the address specified by the Board for the purpose of receiving documents or information by Electronic means;
"Officer" means a person appointed to hold an office in the Company; and the expression includes a director, alternate director or liquidator, but does not include the Secretary;
"Operator" means an approved operator or a recognised operator of a relevant system under the Uncertificated Securities Order;
"Operator-instruction" means a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction (sent or received by means of a relevant system) attributable to an Operator;
"ordinary resolution" means a resolution passed by a simple majority of those Members entitled to vote thereon present in person or by proxy (or by a duly authorised corporate representative) at a general meeting of the Company;
"paid up" means paid up in respect of a share's subscription price or credited as such (and the word "unpaid" in these Articles shall be construed accordingly);
"participating class" means a class of shares title to which may be transferred by means of a relevant system;
"person entitled by transmission" means a person whose entitlement to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member or of any other event giving rise to its transmission by operation of law has been noted in the Register;
"properly authenticated dematerialised instruction" means a computer instruction as defined under the Uncertificated Securities Order and includes an issuer's instruction, a member's instruction and as operator's instruction under such Order;
"the Register" means the register of Members of the Company;
"relevant system" means a computer system as defined in the Uncertificated Securities Order;
"seal" means any common or official seal that the Company has adopted in accordance with the Law;
"the Secretary" means the secretary, or (if there are joint secretaries) any one of the joint secretaries, of the Company and includes an assistant or deputy secretary and any person appointed by the Board to perform any of the duties of the Secretary;
"shares" means a share of a given class in the capital of the Company;
"special resolution" means a resolution passed by a majority of not less than 75 per cent. of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person, or by proxy, at a general meeting of the Company or at a separate meeting of a class of Members of the Company in accordance with article 90 of the Law;
"sponsoring system participant" means in relation to a relevant system a sponsor as defined under the Uncertificated Securities Order who is permitted by an Operator to send properly authenticated dematerialised instructions attributable to another person and to receive properly authenticated instructions on another person's behalf;
"Uncertificated Securities Order" means the Companies (Uncertificated Securities) (Jersey) Order 1999 as amended from time to time;
"uncertificated share" means a share of a class which is for the time being a participating class title to which is recorded on the Register as being held in uncertificated form;
"United Kingdom" means Great Britain and Northern Ireland; and
"Valuation Dates" means the last Business Day of March, June, September and December (and "Valuation Date" shall mean any one of such days).
In the reference to "sponsoring system-participant" above, the word "person" shall include any body corporate.
The expression "debenture" shall include "debenture stock".
The words "subsidiary" and "holding company" shall be construed in accordance with articles 2 and 2A of the Law.
Words importing the singular number only shall be deemed to include the plural, and vice versa.
Words importing the masculine gender only shall be deemed to include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa.
Words importing individuals shall be deemed to include bodies corporate and unincorporated bodies or associations.
References to a "meeting" mean a meeting convened and held in any manner permitted by these Articles, including without limitation a general meeting or annual general meeting or separate general meeting of the holders of a particular class of shares of the Company at which some or all persons entitled to be present attend and participate by means of an electronic platform, and such persons shall be deemed to be "present" at that meeting for all purposes of the Law and these Articles and "attend", "attending" and "attendance" shall be construed accordingly.
The word "present" shall be construed for the purposes of a physical meeting as physically present at the location of the meeting.
References to a person's "participation" in the business of any meeting shall be construed as including, without limitation and as relevant, the right to speak, vote, be represented by a proxy or proxies and have access in hard copy or electronic form to all documents which are required by the Law or these Articles to be available at the meeting and "participate" and "participating" shall be construed accordingly.
References to an "electronic meeting" mean a meeting, including a general meeting or annual general meeting or separate general meeting of the holders of a particular class of shares, hosted on an electronic platform, whether that meeting is physically hosted at a specific location simultaneously or not.
References to an "electronic platform" mean a device, system, procedure, method or facility providing an electronic means of attendance at a meeting as determined by the Board pursuant to Article 58, including, without limitation, online platforms, application technology and conference call systems.
Nothing in these Articles shall preclude the holding and conducting of a meeting in such a way that persons who are not present together at the same place may by electronic means attend and speak and vote at it.
Expressions referring to "in writing" shall be construed as including references to any method of representing or reproducing words in a legible form other than in Electronic form unless specifically provided for in a particular Article or where permitted by the Board in its absolute discretion.
References to a document being "executed", or "signed" or to "signature" shall be construed as including references to it being executed under hand or under seal or by any other method permitted by the Board in its absolute discretion and, in the case of a communication in an electronic form, such references also include an electronic signature (subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may from time to time determine) and/or any other method of authentication as specified by the Law..
Headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation hereof.
Unless otherwise stated, any reference herein to the provisions of any statute shall extend to and include any amendment or re-enactment of or substitution for the same effected by any subsequent statute provided that no modification or re-enactment after the date of adoption of these Articles of any statutory provision, instrument, regulation or order in force at that date shall be construed as imposing on any person any greater obligation than would have been the case if the statutory provision, instrument, regulation or order in force at the date of adoption of these Articles continued to apply.
Subject as aforesaid, and unless the context otherwise requires, words and expressions defined in the Law or the Uncertificated Securities Order shall bear the same meanings in these Articles.
a general meeting of the Company for the purposes of passing a special resolution (the "Name Change Resolution") adopting as the name of the Company a name selected by Foresight Group LLP and any members present in person or by proxy (or being a corporation by representative) and entitled to vote shall (in respect of the votes attached to his shares) vote in favour of the Name Change Resolution and any vote which is not cast or is cast against such Name Change Resolution shall be deemed to have been cast in favour by virtue of this Article 5.2. In this Article 5.2 "Foresight Group" shall mean Foresight Group LLP and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time and "member of the Foresight Group" shall be construed accordingly.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company's Memorandum and Articles may be amended by special resolution.
Any branch or kind of business which the Company may lawfully undertake may be undertaken or suspended at any time by the Board whether commenced or not.
The Company shall be a no par value company and shall issue shares of no par value only.
Subject to Article 10, the unallotted and unissued shares of the Company are at the disposal of the Board which may dispose of them to such persons and in such manner and on such terms as the Board may determine from time to time.
10.1.2. references to the allotment and issue of equity securities include:
(b) the sale of shares in the Company that immediately before the sale are held by the Company in treasury.
provided that the directors may impose such exclusions and/or make such other arrangements as they deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements or having regard to any legal or practical problems arising under the laws of any overseas territory, or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange in any territory or otherwise howsoever. The holders of shares affected as a result of such exclusions or arrangements shall not be, or be deemed to be, a separate class of Members for any purpose whatsoever.
numbers of shares held by them on such record date, subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems arising under the laws of any overseas territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange or any other matter whatever.
Subject to the provisions of the Law and to any rights previously conferred on the holders of any other shares, any share may be issued with or have attached to it such preferred, deferred or other special rights and restrictions as the Company may by ordinary resolution decide or, if no such resolution has been passed or so far as the resolution does not make specific provision, as the Board may decide.
Subject to the provisions of the Law and to any rights previously conferred on the holders of any other shares, any share may be issued which is to be redeemed, or is liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or the holder and the Board is authorised to determine the terms, conditions and manner of redemption of any such shares.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, all or any of the rights for the time being attached to any class of shares for the time being issued may from time to time (whether or not the Company is being wound up) be varied either with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-fourths in number of the issued shares of that class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate class meeting of the holders of those shares. All the provisions of these Articles and the Law as to general meetings of the Company or to the proceedings thereat shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to any such separate class meeting, but so that the necessary quorum shall be two persons present in person or by proxy (or by a duly authorised corporate representative) holding or representing not less than one-third in number of the issued shares of the class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares), (but so that at any adjourned meeting one holder present in person or by proxy or by a duly authorised corporate representative (whatever the number of shares held by him) shall be a quorum), that every holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy or by a duly authorised corporate representative (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for every share of the class held by him (subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any class of shares) and that any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy (or by a duly authorised corporate representative) may demand a poll. The foregoing provisions of this Article shall apply to the variation of any special rights which only attach to certain shares of a particular class as if the shares carrying such special rights formed a separate class.
The rights conferred upon the holders of any shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to those shares, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with them.
The Company and any of its subsidiary companies may, at the discretion of the Board, give financial assistance directly or indirectly for the purposes of or in connection with the acquisition of shares in the Company or in connection with reducing or discharging any liability incurred in connection with the purchase of shares in the Company.
The Company may exercise the powers of paying commissions conferred by the Law to the full extent permitted by, and in accordance with, the Law. Such commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the allotment of fully or partly paid shares or partly in one way and partly in the other. The Company may also on any issue of shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.
Except as required by Law or by these Articles, the Company shall not be bound by or compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share, or any interest in any fractional part of a share, or (except only as by these Articles or by law otherwise provided) any other right in respect of any share, except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the holder or, in the case of a share warrant, in the bearer of the warrant for the time being.
to an allotment of the new shares subject to restrictions corresponding to those which will apply to those shares by reason of the restriction notice when such shares are issued.
a sale is an "arm's length sale" if the Board is satisfied that it is a bona fide sale of the whole of the beneficial ownership of the shares to a party unconnected with the holder or with any person appearing to be interested in such shares and shall include a sale made by way of or in pursuance of acceptance of a takeover offer and a sale made through the London Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange outside the United Kingdom on which the Company's shares are normally traded. For this purpose an associate shall be included amongst the persons who are connected with the holder or any person appearing to be interested in such shares;
"person appearing to be interested" in any shares shall mean any person named in a response to a disclosure notice or otherwise notified to the Company by a Member as being so interested or shown in the Register as so interested or, taking into account a response or failure to respond in the light of the response to any other disclosure notice and any other relevant information in the possession of the Company, any person whom the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe is or may be so interested;
"person with a 0.25 per cent. interest" means a person who holds, or is shown in the Register as having an interest in, shares in the Company which comprise in total at least 0.25 per cent. in number of the shares of the Company (calculated exclusive of treasury shares), or of any class of such shares, in issue at the date of service of the disclosure notice or the restriction notice (as the case may be) (calculated exclusive of treasury shares);
"relevant period" means a period of fourteen (14) days following service of a statutory notice;
"relevant restrictions" means in the case of a restriction notice served on a person with a 0.25 per cent. interest that:
(b) determining, withholding and reporting to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other applicable taxing jurisdiction by the Company or any Investment Undertaking on amounts received, paid or, solely for United States Tax compliance and reporting purposes, accrued that are derived from U.S. source income (including in respect of the payment of U.S. sourced fixed or determinable annual or periodic income),
19.8. A direction notice may direct that, in respect of:
19.8.1. any shares in relation to which the default occurred (all or the relevant number as appropriate of such shares being the "Default Shares"); and
the Member shall not be entitled to vote at a general meeting or meeting of the holders of any class of shares of the Company either in person or by Proxy or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company or of the holders of any class of shares of the Company.
19.11. If shares are issued to a Member as a result of that Member holding other shares in the Company and if the shares in respect of which the new shares are issued are Default Shares in respect of which the Member is for the time being subject to particular restrictions, the new shares shall on issue become subject to the same restrictions whilst held by that Member as such Default Shares. For this purpose, shares which the Company procures to be offered to Members pro rata (or pro rata ignoring fractional entitlements and shares not offered to certain Members by reason of legal or practical problems associated with offering shares outside the United Kingdom or Guernsey) shall be treated as shares issued as a result of a Member holding other shares in the Company.
19.12. Any direction notice shall have effect in accordance with its terms for as long as the default, in respect of which the direction notice was issued, continues but shall cease to have effect:
against the Company in respect thereof. No trust will be created and no interest will be payable in respect of such net proceeds of sale.
19.16.3. subject to such of the restrictions of these Articles as may be applicable., a transfer of shares is an "approved transfer" if but only if:
19.17. For the purposes of Article 19.16.3 any person of the following persons shall be included amongst the persons who are connected with the Member or any other person appearing to be interested in such shares:
20.1. Pursuant and subject to the Uncertificated Securities Order, (referred to in this Article 20 as "the Order"), the Board may permit title to shares of any class to be evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and title to shares of such a class to be transferred by means of a relevant system and may make arrangements for a class of shares (if all shares of that class are in all respects identical) to become a participating class. Title to shares of a particular class may only be evidenced otherwise than by a certificate where that class of shares is for the time being a participating class. The Board may also, subject to compliance with the Order and the rules of any relevant system, determine at any time that title to any class of shares may from a date specified by the Board no longer be evidenced otherwise than by a certificate or that title to such a class shall cease to be transferred by means of any particular relevant system. For the avoidance of doubt, shares which are uncertificated shares shall not be treated as forming a class which is separate from certificated shares with the same rights. Subject to Article 20.5, the Company shall enter on the Register, in respect of any participating class, the number of shares that each Member having both uncertificated and certificated shares of that class holds in uncertificated form and certificated form respectively.
and, without prejudice to the generality of this Article 20, no provision of these Articles shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the maintenance, keeping or entering up by the Operator, so long as that is permitted or required by the Order, of an Operator register of securities in respect of that class of shares in uncertificated form.
Subject to the provisions of the Uncertificated Securities Order, the rules of any relevant system and these Articles, every person (except a person to whom the Company is not by law required to issue a certificate) whose name is entered in the Register as a holder of any certificated shares shall be entitled, without payment, to receive within whichever is the earlier of:
one certificate for all those shares of any one class or several certificates each for one or more of the shares of the class in question upon payment for every certificate after the first of such reasonable out-of- pocket expenses as the Board may from time to time decide. In the case of a certificated share held jointly by several persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate and delivery of a certificate to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all. A Member who transfers some but not all of the shares comprised in a certificate shall be entitled to a certificate for the balance without charge. The Company shall not be bound to register more than four persons as the joint holders of a share. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may issue a certificate in relation to uncertificated shares when required to do so by a holder of uncertificated shares.
If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or destroyed, it may be replaced without charge but on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity as the Board may decide and, where it is defaced or worn out, after delivery of the old certificate to the Company. Any two or more certificates representing shares of any one class held by any Member shall at his request be cancelled and a single new certificate for such shares issued in lieu. Any certificate representing shares of any one class held by any Member may at his request be cancelled and two or more certificates for such shares may be issued instead. The Board may require the payment of any exceptional out-of-pocket expenses of the Company incurred in connection with the issue of any certificates under this Article. Any one of two or more joint holders may request replacement certificates under this Article.
Every share certificate shall be executed under a seal (or under a securities seal or, in the case of shares on a branch Register, an official seal for use in the relevant territory) or in such other manner as the Board having regard to the terms of issue and any listing requirements may authorise, and shall specify the number and class of the shares to which it relates and the amount or respective amounts paid up on the shares. The Board may by resolution decide, either generally or in any particular case or cases, that any signatures on any share certificates need not be autographic but may be applied to the certificates by some mechanical means or may be printed on them or that the certificates need not be executed by any person.
Delivery of a certificate for certificated shares to a broker or agent acting in regard to the purchase or transfer of shares to which it relates shall be sufficient delivery to the purchaser or the transferee, as the case may be.
The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) for all amounts payable to the Company (whether presently or not) in respect of that share. The Company's lien on a share shall extend to every amount payable in respect of it. The Board may at any time either generally or in any particular case waive any lien that has arisen or declare any share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article.
The Company may sell, in such manner as the Board may decide, any share on which the Company has a lien if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable and is not paid within fourteen (14) clear days after a notice in writing has been served on the holder of the share or the person who is entitled by transmission to the share and who has supplied the Company with an address within the British Islands for the service of notices, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the share may be sold.
For giving effect to the sale:
The transferee shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall the title of the transferee to the share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in relation to the sale.
The net proceeds, after payment of the costs, of the sale by the Company of any share on which it has a lien shall be applied in or towards payment or discharge of the debt or liability in respect of which the lien exists so far as it is presently payable, and any residue shall (subject to a like lien for debts or liabilities not presently payable as existed upon the share prior to the sale and upon surrender, if required by the Company, for cancellation of the certificate for the share sold) be paid to the person who was entitled to the share at the time of the sale.
Subject to the terms of issue, the Board may from time to time make calls upon the Members in respect of all or any proportion of the subscription price of a share which is unpaid and not payable on a date fixed by or in accordance with the terms of issue, and each Member shall (subject to the Company serving upon him at least fourteen (14) clear days' notice specifying when and where payment is to be made) pay to the Company as required by the notice the amount called on his shares. A call may be made payable by instalments. A call may be revoked or postponed, in whole or in part, as the Board may decide. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for all calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the shares in respect of which the call was made.
A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Board authorising the call was passed.
The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of the share.
If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable, the person from whom it is due and payable shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it is due and payable to the time of actual payment at such rate, not exceeding eight percent (8%) per annum, as the Board may decide, and all expenses that have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment, but the Board shall be at liberty in any case or cases to waive payment of the interest or expenses wholly or in part.
Any amount which becomes payable in respect of a share on allotment or on any other date fixed by or in accordance with the terms of issue (including as an instalment of a call), shall be deemed to be a call and, if it is not paid, all the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if the sum had become due and payable by virtue of a call.
Subject to the terms of issue, the Board may on the issue of shares differentiate between the allottees or holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls.
The Board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any Member who is willing to advance them all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any shares held by him and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced may (until they would, but for the advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate, not exceeding (unless the Company by ordinary resolution shall otherwise direct) eight percent (8%) per annum, as the Board and the Member paying such moneys in advance may agree.
If any Member fails to pay in full any call or instalment on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the Board may, at any time thereafter, serve a notice on him requiring him to pay so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and any expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen (14) days from the date of service of the notice) on or before which, and the place within the British Islands where, such call or instalment and such interest and expenses as aforesaid are to be paid. The notice shall also state that, in the event of non-payment at or before the time and at the place appointed, the shares in respect of which such call or instalment is payable will be liable to be forfeited. If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, the Board may by resolution at any time thereafter, but before the payment of all calls or instalments and interest and expenses due in respect thereof has been made, forfeit any share in respect of which such notice has been given. Such forfeiture shall extend to all dividends declared in respect of the shares so forfeited and not actually paid before such forfeiture. Forfeiture shall be deemed to occur at the time of the passing of the said resolution of the Board. The Board may accept a surrender of any share liable to be forfeited hereunder and, in that event, reference in these Articles to forfeiture shall include surrender.
Any person whose shares have been forfeited or surrendered shall cease to be a Member in respect of those shares. When any share has been forfeited in accordance with these Articles, notice of the forfeiture shall be served upon the person who was, before forfeiture, the holder of the share, or the person entitled to the share by transmission, and an entry of the forfeiture or surrender, with the date thereof, shall forthwith be made in the Register, but no forfeiture shall be invalidated by any failure to give such notice or make such entry as aforesaid.
If the Board has served a notice upon a Non-Qualified Holder pursuant to Article 35 and such holder has not sold or transferred his shares to a person who is not a Non-Qualified Holder within the required period, such shares shall be deemed forfeited and treated as such in accordance with Article 37 below.
A share so forfeited or surrendered shall become and be deemed to be the property of the Company, and may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Board determines either to the person who was before such forfeiture or surrender the holder thereof or entitled thereto or to any other person and, at any time before the disposition, the forfeited share may be cancelled on such terms as the Board determines. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited share is to be transferred to any person:
The Board may, at any time before any share so forfeited or surrendered shall have been cancelled or sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, annul the forfeiture or surrender upon such terms as it thinks fit.
Any person whose shares have been forfeited or surrendered shall, notwithstanding that he shall have ceased to be a Member in respect of those shares, remain liable to pay to the Company all moneys which, at the date of the forfeiture or surrender, were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares, together with interest thereon at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum (or such lower rate as the Board may determine) from the time of forfeiture or surrender until the time of payment, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all such moneys in respect of the shares, together with interest as aforesaid. The Board may at its absolute discretion enforce payment without any allowance for the value of the shares at the time of forfeiture or surrender or for any consideration received on their disposal or waive payment in whole or in part.
A declaration that the declarant is a director of the Company or the Secretary and that a share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share. The declaration shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer if necessary) constitute a good title to the share and the person to whom the share is sold or otherwise disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money (if any) nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the forfeiture, sale or disposal.
Subject to such of the restrictions of these Articles as may be applicable:
Register in respect of it. All instruments of transfer, when registered, may be retained by the Company.
The Board may, in its absolute discretion and without giving any reason for so doing, decline to register any transfer of any share which is not a fully paid share in respect of its subscription price provided that where such share is admitted to the Official List of the FCA such discretion may not be exercised in such a way as to prevent dealings in shares of that class from taking place on an open and proper basis.
provided in the case of a listed share such refusal to register a transfer would not prevent dealings in the share from taking place on an open and proper basis on the relevant stock exchange. In the event that any holder becomes, or holds shares on behalf of, a Non-Qualified Holder, such holder shall notify the Secretary immediately.
44.3. No transfer to any person will be registered without the consent of the Directors if it would: (i) give rise to an obligation on the Company to register as an "investment company" under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act") or any similar legislation; (ii) give rise to an obligation on the Company to register under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") or any similar legislation; (iii) result in the Company not being considered a "Foreign Private Issuer" as that term is defined by rule 3b-4(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act; (iv) would subject the Investment Manager to registration under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act of 1974; (v) would give rise to the Company or the Investment Manager becoming subject to any U.S. law or regulation determined, by the Directors in their sole discretion, to be detrimental to the Company; or (vi) in the opinion of the Board cause the assets of the Company to be considered "plan assets" within the meaning of the plan asset regulations 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, promulgated by the United States Department of Labor under ERISA, (any and each such person being a "Prohibited Person").
In the event that any Member becomes, or holds shares on behalf of, a Prohibited Person such Member shall be required to notify the Manager of the Company immediately.
If it shall come to the notice of the Directors:
then any shares which the Directors decide are shares which are held or beneficially owned by a Prohibited Person or are held or beneficially owned as referred to in (ii) and (v) above (such shares together the "Prohibited Shares") must be dealt with in accordance with this Article 44. The Directors may at any time give notice in writing to the holder of a share requiring him to make a declaration, or to provide information that is relevant to the determination, as to whether or not the share is a Prohibited Share.
The Directors shall give written notice to the holder of any share which appears to them to be a Prohibited Share requiring him within thirty (30) (days (or such extended time as the Directors consider reasonable) to transfer (and/or procure the disposal of interests in) such share to another person so that it will cease to be a Prohibited Share, and in particular that such person be a non-US Person as defined in Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). From the date of such notice until registration of such a transfer or a transfer arranged by the Directors as referred to below, the share will not confer any right on the holder to receive notice of or to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company and of any class of Members (and those rights will vest in the chairman of any such meeting, who may exercise or refrain from exercising them entirely at his discretion). If the notice is not complied with within thirty (30) days (or such extended time as the Directors consider reasonable) to the satisfaction of the Directors, the Directors shall arrange for the Company to sell the share at the best price reasonably obtainable to any other person so that the share will cease to be a Prohibited Share, and in particular that such person be a non-US Person as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act. To give effect to any sale of shares pursuant to this Article, the Member in question shall execute such powers of attorney or other authorisations as are required so that the transfer will be as effective as if it had been executed by the holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares. The purchaser will not be bound to see to the application of the purchase monies nor will his title to the shares be affected by an irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale. The net proceeds of sale will belong to the Company and, upon their receipt, the Company will become indebted to the former holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares for an amount equal to the net proceeds. No trust will be created in respect of the debt and no interest will be payable in respect of it and the Company will not be required to account for any moneys earned from the net proceeds which may be employed in the business of the Company or as it thinks fit. Payment of any amount due to the former holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares shall be subject to any requisite exchange control consents first having been obtained and the satisfactory completion by the Company or its authorised agent of any relevant anti-money laundering due diligence and the amount due to such person will be deposited by the Company in a bank for payment to such person upon such consent being obtained against surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the relevant shares previously held by such person. Upon deposit of such amount as aforesaid, such person shall have no further interest in such relevant shares or any of them or any claim against the Company in respect thereof except the right to receive such amount so deposited (without interest) upon such consents as aforesaid being obtained.
If the Board declines to register a transfer of a share it shall, as soon as practicable and in any event within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged or, in the case of uncertificated shares, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within two months after the date on which the relevant Operator-instruction is received, send to the transferee notice of the refusal together with reasons for the refusal. The directors shall send to the transferee such further information about the reasons for the refusal as the transferee may reasonably request.
No fee shall be charged by the Company for registering any transfer, document or instruction relating to or affecting the title to any share or for making any other entry in the Register.
Subject to the Law and the requirements of the FCA, the registration of transfers may be suspended at such times and for such periods as the Board may from time to time determine and either generally or in respect of any class of shares.
The Company may sell any certificated or uncertificated shares in the Company on behalf of the holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares by instructing their sale on the London Stock Exchange, or on any other stock exchange outside the United Kingdom on which the Company's shares are normally traded, at the best price reasonably obtainable at the time of the sale if:
For the purpose of this Article 48:
"the qualifying period" means the period of ten years immediately preceding the date of sending of the notice referred to in paragraph 48.4 of this articles; and
"the relevant period" means the period beginning at the commencement of the qualifying period and ending on the date when all the requirements of sub-paragraphs (48.1) to (48.5) above have been satisfied.
If during any relevant period further shares have been issued in right of those held at the beginning of that relevant period or of any previously so issued during that relevant period and all the requirements of sub-paragraphs (48.1) to (48.5) above have been satisfied in regard to the further shares, the Company may also sell the further shares.
To give effect to any sale of shares pursuant to this Article 48:
The purchaser shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase moneys nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale. The net proceeds of sale of any share sold pursuant to this article, together with any unpaid or unclaimed dividends or other moneys payable in respect of such share (to the extent not already forfeited under these articles), shall be forfeited and shall belong to the Company and the Company will not be liable in any respect to the former holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the share for such proceeds of sale or dividends or other moneys. The Company may use such proceeds of sale, dividends and other moneys for any purpose as the directors may from time to time decide.
If a Member dies, the survivor or survivors, where he was a joint holder, and his personal representatives, where he was a sole holder or the only survivor of joint holders, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his shares; but nothing contained in these Articles shall release the estate of a deceased holder from any liability in respect of any share held by him solely or jointly with other persons.
Where the entitlement of a person to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member or of any other event giving rise to its transmission by operation of law is proved to the satisfaction of the Board, the Board shall within two months after proof cause the entitlement of that person to be noted in the Register.
Any person entitled by transmission to a share may, subject as provided elsewhere in these Articles, elect either to become the holder of the share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the holder. If he elects to be registered himself he shall give notice to the Company to that effect. If he elects to have another person registered, he shall transfer title to the share to that person. The Board may at any time give notice requiring the person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the share and if the notice is not complied with within sixty (60) days the Board may withhold payment of all dividends and other moneys payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. All the provisions of these Articles relating to the transfer of, and registration of transfers of, shares shall apply to the notice or transfer as if the death or bankruptcy of the Member or other event giving rise to the transmission had not occurred and the notice or transfer was given or executed by the Member.
Where a person becomes entitled by transmission to a share, the rights of the holder in relation to that share shall cease, but the person entitled by transmission to the share may give a good discharge for any dividends or other moneys payable in respect of it and shall have the same rights in relation to the share as he would have had if he were the holder of it save that, until he becomes the holder, he shall not be entitled in respect of the share (except with the authority of the Board) to attend or vote at any general meeting of the Company or at any separate class meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the Company.
The Company may alter its share capital in any way that is permitted by the Law. In particular, the Company may by special resolution reduce its share capital, any capital redemption reserve, any stated capital account or any other undistributable reserve in any manner permitted by, and in accordance with, the Law.
Subject to any direction by the Company in general meeting, whenever as a result of any consolidation and division or sub-division of shares any Members of the Company would become entitled to any issued shares of the Company in fractions, the Board may deal with such fractions as it shall determine and in particular may sell the fractions of shares to which Members would become so entitled to any person (including, subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company) for the best price reasonably obtainable and pay and distribute to and amongst the Members entitled to such shares, in due proportions, the net proceeds of the sale thereof PROVIDED THAT where the entitlement of a Member is to a sum of less than £3.00 (three pounds) then such sum may be retained by the Company for its own benefit. For the purpose of giving effect to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to transfer or deliver the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser and may cause the name of the purchaser to be entered in the Register as the holder of the shares comprised in any such transfer and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale. So far as the Law allows, the Board may treat certificated shares of a Member and uncertificated shares of the same Member as separate holdings in giving effect to sub-divisions and/or consolidations and may cause any shares arising on consolidation or sub-division and representing fractional entitlements to be entered in the Register as certificated shares where this is desirable to facilitate the sale thereof.
Any general meeting of the Company other than an annual general meeting shall be called a general meeting. Provisions in these Articles that relate to a general meeting shall also apply to an annual general meeting where applicable.
Subject to the Law, an annual general meeting shall be held at least once in each calendar year provided that not more than eighteen (18) months may elapse between one annual general meeting and the next.
The Board may convene a general meeting whenever it thinks fit to be held as a physical meeting and/or an electronic meeting. The Board may decide when, where and how to hold a general meeting, including on an electronic platform(s) and a meeting shall be deemed to take place where the Chairman of such meeting is present (provided the Chairman is not in the UK) unless the Members present at such meeting resolve otherwise.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Board may decide to enable persons entitled to attend a general meeting to do so by simultaneous attendance on an electronic platform without limitation by way of a video link or telephone conference call or other electronic or telephonic means of communication with, subject to the provisions of the Law, no persons necessarily in physical attendance together at the electronic meeting. Members or their proxies or duly authorised corporate representatives present shall be counted in the quorum for, and entitled to vote at, the general meeting in question, and that general meeting shall be duly constituted and its proceedings valid if the chairman of the general meeting is satisfied that adequate facilities are available throughout the electronic meeting to ensure that members or their proxies or duly authorised corporate representatives attending the electronic meeting who are not physically present together at the same place may:
(a) participate in the business for which the general meeting has been convened;
If it appears to the chairman of the general meeting that the electronic platform(s), facilities or security at the electronic meeting have become inadequate for the purposes referred to in this Article, then the chairman may, without the consent of the general meeting, interrupt or adjourn the general meeting. All business conducted at the general meeting up to the time of that adjournment shall be valid and the provisions of Article 71 shall apply to that adjournment.
The provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to any separate class meeting of the holders of shares of a class convened otherwise than in connection with the variation or abrogation of the rights attached to the shares of that class.
The directors shall, on the requisition of Members in accordance with the provisions of the Law, but subject as therein provided:
(a) give to the Members entitled to receive notice of the next general meeting of the Company, notice of any resolution which may properly be moved and which it is intended to be moved at that meeting; and
(b) circulate to the Members entitled to have notice of any general meeting, any statement of not more than one thousand words with respect to the matter referred to in any proposed resolution or the business to be dealt with at that meeting.
63.1. Unless convened on shorter notice in accordance with article 86(c) of the Law, a general meeting of the Company shall be convened by not less than fourteen (14) clear days' notice in writing.
Notice of every general meeting shall be given to all Members other than any who, under the provisions of these Articles or the terms of issue of the shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notices from the Company, every director and also to the Auditors or, if more than one, each of them.
If the Board determines that a meeting shall be held (wholly or partly) as an electronic meeting, the notice of the meeting shall specify any access, identification, security and other arrangements determined in accordance with Article 58.
For the purposes of this Article, "Record Date" shall mean the date specified by the Board in accordance with the Law determining the right to vote at a general meeting.
References in this Article to a notice "in writing" includes the use of communications in Electronic form and/or publication on a web-site in accordance with the Law.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the accidental omission to give any notice of a meeting or the accidental omission to send any document, including a proxy form, relating to any meeting to, or the non-receipt of any such notice or document by, any person entitled to receive the notice or document shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting.
If, after the sending of the notice of a general meeting but before the meeting is held, or after the adjournment of a general meeting but before the adjourned meeting is held (whether or not notice of the adjourned meeting is required under these Articles), the Board, in its absolute discretion, considers that it is impracticable, undesirable or unreasonable for any reason to hold the general meeting on the date or at the time or place specified in the notice convening the general meeting (including a satellite meeting to which Article 62 applies and/or by means of the electronic platform(s) specified in the notice), the Board may postpone or move the general meeting to another date, time and/or place(s) and/or change the electronic platform(s). If such a decision is made, the Board may subsequently change the place(s) and/or the electronic platform(s) and/or postpone the date and/or time again if it considers that it is reasonable to do so. No new notice of the general meeting need be sent but the board shall take reasonable steps to ensure that notice of the change of date, time, place(s) and/or electronic platform(s) for the postponed meeting appear at the original time and at the original place(s) and/or on the original electronic platform(s). However, when a general meeting is so postponed, notice of the date, time, place(s) and any electronic platform, if applicable, of the postponed meeting may be given in such manner as the Board may, in its absolute discretion, determine. No business shall be transacted at any postponed meeting other than business which might properly have been transacted at the meeting had it not been postponed. Notice of the business to be transacted at such postponed meeting shall not be required. If a general meeting is postponed in accordance with this Article the appointment of a proxy will be valid if it is received as required by these Articles not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the postponed meeting. When calculating such 48 hour period, the board may decide not to take account of any part of a day that is not a working day.
No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present (provided such quorum is present in Jersey) when the meeting proceeds to business, but the absence of a quorum shall not preclude the choice or appointment of a chairman which shall not be treated as part of the business of the meeting. Save as otherwise provided by these Articles, two Members present in person or by proxy (or by a duly authorised corporate representative) and entitled to vote shall be a quorum for all purposes.
If within five(5) minutes (or such longer time not exceeding one (1) hour as the chairman of the meeting may decide to wait) after the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened by or upon the requisition of Members, shall be dissolved. In any other case it shall stand adjourned for seven (7) clear days (or if that day be a public holiday, to the next working day thereafter), at the same hour, place and/or electronic platform(s) as the original meeting, and if at such adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within fifteen (15) minutes from the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Members who are present shall be a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was called.
The chairman (if any) of the Board or, in his absence, the deputy chairman (if any) shall preside as chairman at every general meeting. If more than one deputy chairman is present they shall agree amongst themselves who is to take the chair or, if they cannot agree, the deputy chairman who has been in office as a director longest shall take the chair. If there is no chairman or deputy chairman, or if at any meeting neither the chairman nor any deputy chairman is present within five (5) minutes after the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting, or if neither the chairman nor any deputy chairman is willing to act as chairman, the directors present shall choose one of their number to act, or if one director only is present he shall preside as chairman if willing to act. If no director is present, or if each of the directors present declines to take the chair, the persons present and entitled to vote shall appoint one of their number to be chairman.
Each director shall be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting and at any separate class meeting of the Company. The chairman may invite any person to attend and speak at any general or class meeting of the Company where he considers that this will assist in the deliberations of the meeting.
The chairman may at any time without the consent of the meeting adjourn any meeting (whether or not it has commenced or a quorum is present) either indefinitely or to another time, place and/or electronic platform(s) where it appears to him that (a) the Member, proxies and corporate representatives wishing to attend cannot be conveniently accommodated in the place and/or using the electronic platform(s) appointed for the meeting (b) the conduct of persons present prevents or is likely to prevent the orderly continuation of business (c) the health, safety or wellbeing of those entitled to attend may be put at risk by their attendance at the meeting or (d) an adjournment is otherwise necessary so that the business of the meeting may be properly conducted. In addition, the chairman may at any time with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting either indefinitely or to another time, place and/or using the electronic platform(s). When a meeting is adjourned indefinitely the time, place and/or using the electronic platform(s) for the adjourned meeting shall be fixed by the Board. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might properly have been transacted at the meeting had the adjournment not taken place.
When a meeting is adjourned for three (3) months or more, or indefinitely, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. If a meeting is adjourned to more than one place or if a meeting which was originally specified as a physical meeting in the notice is adjourned to an electronic meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles. Except where these Articles or the Law otherwise require, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting.
In the case of a resolution duly proposed as a special resolution no amendment thereto (other than an amendment to correct a manifest error) may be considered or voted upon; in the case of a resolution duly proposed as an ordinary resolution no amendment thereto (other than an amendment to correct a manifest error) may be considered or voted upon unless either at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which such ordinary resolution is to be proposed notice in writing of the terms of the amendment and intention to move the same has been lodged at the Office or the chairman in his absolute discretion decides that it may be considered or voted upon.
If an amendment shall be proposed to any resolution under consideration but shall be ruled out of order by the chairman of the meeting the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling.
The following provisions of these Articles in relation to voting by Members whether in person or by proxy (or by a duly authorised corporate representative) shall be subject, when appropriate, to Article 13.
Subject to any special terms as to voting upon which any shares may be issued or may for the time being be held and to any other provisions of these Articles or the Law, on a vote on a resolution on a show of hands at a general meeting:
Subject to any special terms as to voting upon which any shares may be issued or may for the time being be held and to any other provisions of these Articles or the Law, on a vote on a resolution on a poll at a general meeting:
The Company shall be under no obligation to verify whether or not proxies and corporate representatives have cast their votes in accordance with their instructions. To the extent that a proxy or corporate representative has voted other than in accordance with any instructions the vote(s) in question shall stand and shall not in any way be invalidated and shall not vitiate the relevant resolution.
77.2. Unless a poll is so demanded on a show of hands and the demand is not withdrawn, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution on a show of hands has been carried or carried unanimously or by a particular majority or not carried by a particular majority or lost shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded for or against the resolution.
If a poll is properly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman shall direct. The result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. The chairman may (and, if so directed by the meeting, shall) appoint scrutineers and may adjourn the meeting to some place and/or electronic platform(s) and time fixed by him for the purpose of declaring the result of the poll.
A poll demanded on the election of a chairman, or on a question of adjournment, shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken either forthwith or on such date (being not later than fourteen (14) days after the date of the demand) and at such time, place and/or electronic platform(s) as the chairman shall direct. It shall not be necessary (unless the chairman otherwise directs) for notice to be given of a poll.
The demand for a poll shall not prevent the continuance of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which the poll was demanded, and it may be withdrawn, with the consent of the chairman, at any time before the close of the meeting or the taking of the poll, whichever is the earlier, and in that event shall not invalidate the result of a show of hands declared before the demand was made.
To the extent that the Board decides to do so and subject to such terms as may be imposed by the Board to ensure the identification of the person voting and only to the extent that such terms are proportionate to the achievement of that objective, the votes on a resolution on a poll taken at a meeting may include votes cast in advance of that meeting.
On a poll votes may be given either personally (including by a duly authorised corporate representative) or by proxy. A Member may appoint more than one proxy to attend, speak and vote on his behalf on the same occasion, provided the proxies are appointed in respect of separate shares.
In the case of joint holders of a share the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and, for this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register in respect of the joint holding.
A Member in respect of whom an order has been made by any competent court or other suitably qualified person that he is or may be suffering from mental disorder or is otherwise incapable of managing his affairs may vote at any general meeting of the Company or at any separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the Company and may exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to general meetings by or through any person authorised in such circumstances to do so on his behalf (and that person may vote on a poll by proxy), provided that evidence to the satisfaction of the Board of the authority of the person claiming to exercise the right to vote or such other right has been delivered at the Office (or at such other place as may be specified in accordance with these Articles for the delivery of instruments appointing a proxy) not later than the last time at which an instrument of proxy should have been delivered in order to be valid for use at that meeting or on the holding of that poll.
No Member shall, unless the Board otherwise decides, be entitled in respect of any share held by such Member to vote (either personally or by proxy or by a duly authorised corporate representative) at any general meeting of the Company or at any separate class meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the Company or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to general or class meetings unless all calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of that share have been paid.
the objection or error shall not vitiate the decision of the meeting or adjourned meeting on any resolution unless it is raised or pointed out at the meeting or, as the case may be, the adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered or at which the error occurs. Any objection or error shall be referred to the chairman and shall only vitiate the decision of the meeting on any resolution if the chairman decides that the same may have affected the decision of the meeting. The decision of the chairman on such matters shall be conclusive.
An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing signed by the appointer or his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointer is a corporation, either under its seal or signed by an officer, attorney or other person authorised to sign it.
In this Article 87, references to "in writing" include the use of signed communications in Electronic form subject to such terms and conditions (including as to signatures) as the Board may from time to time prescribe.
adjourned meeting (whose business has been adjourned from a meeting in respect of which he has been validly appointed) whenever held. When two or more valid but differing appointments of proxy are delivered in respect of the same share for use at the same meeting, the one which is last delivered or received (regardless of its date or the date of its signature) shall be treated as replacing and revoking the others as regards that share. If the Company is unable to determine which was last delivered or received, none of them shall be treated as valid in respect of that share. Delivery of an instrument appointing a proxy shall not preclude a Member from attending, speaking and voting in person at the meeting or poll concerned.
No appointment of a proxy shall be valid after twelve months have elapsed from the date stated in it as the date of its signature save that, unless the contrary is stated in it, an appointment of a proxy shall be valid for use at an adjourned meeting or on a poll after a meeting or an adjourned meeting even after twelve months, if it was valid for the original meeting.
A vote given or poll demanded by a proxy or by the duly authorised representative of a corporation shall be valid notwithstanding the previous determination of the authority of the person voting or demanding a poll, or the previous death or insanity of the principal, unless notice in writing of the determination, death or insanity was received by the Company:
not later than the last time at which an instrument of proxy should have been delivered in order to be valid for use at the meeting or on the holding of the poll at which the vote was given or the poll demanded.
Any corporation (other than the Company itself) which is a Member of the Company may by resolution of its board of directors or other governing body authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives at any meeting of the Company or at any separate class meeting of the holders of any class of shares and, subject to the terms of the Law, the corporation shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting at which a person or persons so authorised is present.
Subject to the following provisions of these Articles, and unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution of the Company, the number of directors (disregarding alternate directors) shall not be less than two in number. At no time shall a majority of the Board not be resident in Jersey for Jersey tax purposes. Each director shall immediately inform the Board and the Company of any change potential or intended to his residential status for tax purposes.
A director shall not be required to hold a share qualification but a director who is not a Member of the Company shall nevertheless be entitled to receive notice of and to attend and speak at all general meetings of the Company and all separate class meetings of the holders of any class of shares of the Company.
Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Company may by ordinary resolution appoint any person who is willing to act to be a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board, but so that the total number of directors shall not at any time exceed any maximum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles.
Without prejudice to the power of the Company in general meeting pursuant to any of the provisions of these Articles to appoint any person to be a director, the Board may appoint any person who is willing to act to be a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board, but so that the total number of directors shall not at any time exceed any maximum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles. Any director so appointed shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting and shall then be eligible for election.
Each director shall retire from office at the third annual general meeting after the annual general meeting at which he was last elected until the ninth anniversary of his appointment and annually thereafter.
all Retiring Directors shall be deemed to have been re-appointed as directors and shall remain in office but the Retiring Directors may only act for the purpose of filling vacancies, convening general meetings of the company and performing such duties as are essential to maintain the Company as a going concern, and not for any other purpose.
98.2. The Board shall convene a general meeting as soon as reasonably practicable following the meeting referred to in Article 98.1 and the Retiring Directors shall retire from office at that meeting. If at the end of any meeting convened under this Article the number of directors is fewer than any minimum number of directors required under these Articles the provisions of this Article shall also apply to that meeting.
Subject to the provisions of these Articles, at the meeting at which a director retires the Company can pass an ordinary resolution to re- elect the director or to elect some other eligible person in his place.
In addition to any power of removal conferred by the Law, the Company may by special resolution remove any director before the expiration of his period of office and may (subject to these Articles) by ordinary resolution appoint another person who is willing to act to be a director in his place.
No person other than a director retiring at the meeting or a person recommended by the Board shall be appointed or re-appointed as a director at any general meeting unless not less than seven (7) nor more than forty-two (42) days before the day appointed for the meeting, notice signed by a Member entitled to vote at the meeting (not being the person to be proposed) has been given to the Secretary of the intention to propose that person for appointment or re-appointment together with notice signed by that person of his willingness to be appointed or re-appointed.
A director who retires (whether as a periodic retirement or otherwise) at an annual general meeting may, if willing to continue to act, be re- appointed. If he is not reappointed, he shall retain office until the meeting appoints someone in his place or, if it does not do so, until the end of the meeting.
103.1.4. he is or has been suffering from mental or physical ill health and the Board resolves that his office is vacated ; or
103.1.5. he is absent without the permission of the Board from meetings of the Board (whether or not an alternate director appointed by him attends) for six consecutive months and the Board resolves that his office is vacated; or
committee of the Board shall, unless the notice of his appointment provides to the contrary, be as effective as signature by his appointer.
The Board or any committee authorised by the Board may from time to time appoint one or more directors to hold any employment or executive office with the Company for such period (subject to the provisions of the Law) and upon such other terms as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board may in its discretion decide and may revoke or terminate any appointment so made. Any revocation or termination of the appointment shall be without prejudice to any claim for damages that the director may have against the Company or the Company may have against the director for any breach of any contract of service between him and the Company which may be involved in the revocation or termination. A director so appointed shall receive such remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board may decide, and either in addition to or in lieu of his remuneration as a director.
The directors shall be paid, out of the funds of the Company by way of fees for their services as directors, such sums (if any), and such benefits in kind as the Board may from time to time determine (not exceeding in the aggregate £350,000 per annum or such larger amount as the Company may by ordinary resolution determine) and such remuneration shall be divided between the directors as the Board shall agree or, failing agreement, equally. Such remuneration shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. The provisions of this Article shall not apply to the remuneration of any director who is appointed to any executive office (whether part time or full time) which remuneration shall be established pursuant to the provisions of Article 107.
Any director who is appointed to any executive office or who performs services which in the opinion of the Board or any committee authorised by the Board go beyond the ordinary duties of a director may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board may in its discretion decide in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article.
Each director may be paid his reasonable travelling, hotel and incidental expenses of attending and returning from meetings of the Board or committees of the Board or general meetings of the Company or any other meeting which as a director he is entitled to attend and shall be paid all other costs and expenses properly and reasonably incurred by him in the conduct of the Company's business or in the discharge of his duties as a director.
The Board may (by the establishment of, or maintenance of, schemes or otherwise) pay and agree to pay pensions or other retirement, superannuation, death or disability benefits or allowances to any person in respect of any director or former director, officer or former officer of the Company who may hold or may have held any executive office or employment under the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or its holding company (if any) and for the purpose of providing any such pensions or other benefits or allowances may contribute to any scheme or fund and may make payments towards insurances or trusts in respect of such persons.
Paragraphs 110.1 to 110.9 of this Article 110 are subject to the provisions of the Law and to the provisions of paragraphs 110.10 to110.16.
by the Company or any power of appointment to be exercised in such manner in all respects as it thinks fit, including the exercise of the voting power or power of appointment in favour of the appointment of the directors or any of them as directors or officers of the other company, or in favour of the payment of remuneration to the directors or officers of the other company.
110.6.3. where the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings is offering securities in which offer the director is or may be entitled to participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub- underwriting of which the director is to participate;
110.6.4. any contract in which he is interested by virtue of his interest in shares or debentures or other securities of the Company or by reason of any other interest in or through the Company;
extent of the interest of the director (so far as it is known to him) has not been fairly disclosed to the Board.
110.14. An interested director under this Article 110 must act in accordance with any terms determined by the Board pursuant to paragraphs 110.12 or 110.13 of this Article 110.
110.15. Any authorisation given by the Board under paragraph 110.12 of this Article 110 may provide that, where the interested director obtains (other than through his position as a director of the Company) information that is confidential to a third party, he will not be obliged to disclose it to the Company or to use it in relation to the Company's affairs in circumstances where to do so would amount to a breach of that confidence.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the memorandum of association of the Company and these Articles and to any directions given by the Company in general meeting by special resolution, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Board which may exercise all the powers of the Company whether relating to the management of the business of the Company or not. No alteration of the memorandum of association or these Articles and no special resolution shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if that alteration had not been made or that resolution had not been passed. The powers given by this Article shall not be limited by any special power given to the Board by any other Article.
The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money of an amount up to 50 per cent. of the Gross Asset Value of the Group at the time of borrowing and to give guarantees, mortgage, hypothecate, pledge or charge all or part of its undertaking property or assets and uncalled capital and to issue debentures and other securities whether outright or as collateral security for any liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.
No person dealing with the Company or any of its subsidiary undertaking in good faith shall, by reason of the foregoing provisions, be concerned to see or inquire whether the limits imposed by these Articles are observed, and no debt incurred or security given in excess of such limit shall be invalid or ineffectual unless the lender or the recipient of the security had, at the time when the debt was incurred or the security was given, the express notice that the said limit had been or would thereby be exceeded.
A certificate or report by the Auditors as to the amount of the adjusted capital and reserves or the amount of any borrowings or to the effect that the limit imposed by these Articles has not been or will not be exceeded at any particular time or times shall be conclusive evidence of that amount or of that fact.
The Board may, by power of attorney or otherwise, appoint any person or body of persons whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Board to be the agent of the Company upon such terms (including terms as to remuneration) as it may decide and may delegate to any person so appointed any of its powers, authorities and discretions (with power to sub-delegate). The Board may remove any person appointed under this Article and may revoke or vary the delegation but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of the revocation or variation shall be affected by it. The power to delegate contained in this Article shall be effective in relation to the powers, authorities and discretions of the Board generally and shall not be limited by the fact that in certain Articles, but not in others, express reference is made to particular powers, authorities or discretions being exercised by the Board or by a committee authorised by the Board.
The Board may entrust to and confer upon any director any of its powers, authorities and discretions (with power to sub-delegate) upon such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as it thinks fit, and either collaterally with, or to the exclusion of, its own powers, authorities and discretions and may from time to time revoke or vary all or any of them but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of the revocation or variation shall be affected by it. The power to delegate contained in this Article shall be effective in relation to the powers, authorities and discretions of the Board generally and shall not be limited by the fact that in certain Articles, but not in others, express reference is made to particular powers, authorities or discretions being exercised by the Board or by a committee authorised by the Board.
The Company may exercise all the powers conferred by the Law with regard to having official seals and those powers shall be vested in the Board.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company may keep an overseas or local or other Register in any place and the Board may make and vary such regulations as it may think fit respecting the keeping of the Register.
Any director or the Secretary or any person appointed by the directors for the purpose shall have power to authenticate any documents affecting the constitution of the Company (including these presents and extracts therefrom) and any resolutions passed by the Company or the Board or a committee of the Board and any books, records, documents and accounts or extracts therefrom as true copies or extracts; and where any books, records, documents or accounts are elsewhere than at the Office, the local manager or other officer of the Company having custody thereof shall be deemed to be a person appointed by the directors as aforesaid.
The Board may exercise any power conferred by the Law to make provision for the benefit of persons employed or formerly employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than a director or former director or shadow director) in connection with the cessation or the transfer to any person of the whole or part of the undertaking of the Company or that subsidiary.
The directors may, from time to time and at any time, by power of attorney or otherwise executed under the seal of the Company or signed under the hands of two officers of the Company, appoint any person or undertaking, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the directors, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the directors under these Articles) and for such period, and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the directors may think fit, and also authorise any such attorney to subdelegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him. The directors may remove any person or undertaking appointed under this Article and may annul or vary any such sub-delegation but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such removal, annulment or variation shall be affected thereby.
All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable or transferable instruments, and all receipts for money paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed, as the case may be, in such manner as the directors shall from time to time by resolution determine.
The Board may meet for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it thinks fit. A director at any time may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a director at any time shall, summon a Board meeting. All meetings of the Board shall take place within Jersey. A majority of the directors present at the meeting shall not be resident in the UK for tax purposes.
Notice of a Board meeting shall be deemed to be properly given to a director if it is given to him personally or by word of mouth or sent in writing to him at his last known address or any other address given by him to the Company for this purpose. A director absent or intending to be absent from Jersey may request the Board that notices of Board meetings shall during his absence be sent in writing to him at an address given by him to the Company for this purpose, but such notices need not be given any earlier than notices given to directors not so absent and if no request is made to the Board it shall not be necessary to give notice of a Board meeting to any director who is for the time being absent from Jersey. A director may waive the requirement for him to receive notice of any meeting either prospectively or retrospectively. In this Article, references to "in writing" includes the use of communications in Electronic form subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may decide.
The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Board may be fixed by the Board and, unless so fixed at any other number, shall be two provided that only a meeting at which a majority of the directors present are not resident in the UK for UK tax purposes shall be declared quorate. Subject to the provisions of these Articles, any director who ceases to be a director at a Board meeting may continue to be present and to act as a director and be counted in the quorum until the termination of the Board meeting if no other director objects and if otherwise a quorum of directors would not be present.
Without prejudice to Article 98, the continuing directors or a sole continuing director may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their number but, if and so long as the number of directors is reduced below the minimum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles or is below the number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles as the quorum or there is only one continuing director, the continuing directors or director may act for the purpose of filling vacancies or of summoning general meetings of the Company but not for any other purpose. If there are no directors or director able or willing to act, then any two Members may summon a general meeting for the purpose of appointing directors. An additional director appointed in this way shall hold office (subject to these Articles) only until the dissolution of the next annual general meeting after his or her appointment unless he or she is reappointed during that annual general meeting.
The Board may appoint a director to be the chairman or a deputy chairman of the Board, and may at any time remove him from that office. The chairman or failing him a deputy chairman shall act as chairman at every meeting of the Board. If more than one deputy chairman is present they shall agree amongst themselves who is to take the chair or, if they cannot agree, the deputy chairman who has been in office as a director longest shall take the chair. But if no chairman or deputy chairman is appointed, or if at any meeting neither the chairman nor any deputy chairman is present within five (5) minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.
A meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in or exercisable by the Board.
Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes the chairman of the meeting (who shall be Jersey resident) shall have a second or casting vote.
All acts carried out by the Board or by any committee or by any person acting as a director or member of a committee shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any member of the Board or committee or person so acting or that they or any of them were disqualified from holding office or had vacated office or were not entitled to vote, be as valid as if each such member or person had been properly appointed and was qualified and had continued to be a director or member of the committee and had been entitled to vote.
All or any of the members of the Board or any committee of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board or that committee by means of a conference telephone or any communication equipment which allows all persons participating in the meeting to speak to and hear each other. A person so participating shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting and shall be entitled to vote or be counted in a quorum accordingly. Such a meeting shall be deemed to take place where the largest group of those participating is assembled, or, if there is no such group, where the chairman of the meeting then is, provided that the Chairman of the meeting is Jersey resident and such place is not located within the UK.
A resolution in writing signed by all the directors for the time being entitled to receive notice of a meeting of the Board (if that number is sufficient to constitute a quorum) or by all the members of a committee for the time being so entitled shall be as valid and effectual as a resolution passed at a meeting of the Board or, as the case may be, of the committee properly called and constituted. In this Article, references to "in writing" include the use of communications in Electronic form.
Any register, index, minute book, book of account or other book required by these Articles or the Law to be kept by or on behalf of the Company may be kept either by making entries in bound books or by recording them in any other manner authorised by the Law. In any case in which bound books are not used, the directors shall take adequate precautions for guarding against falsification and facilitating discovery of falsification.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Secretary shall be appointed by the Board for such term and upon such conditions as the Board may think fit; and any Secretary so appointed may be removed by the Board. The Secretary shall receive such remuneration as the Board or any committee authorised by the Board shall decide.
The Board shall provide for the custody of every seal of the Company. A seal shall only be used by the authority of the Board or of a committee of the Board authorised by the Board in that behalf. Subject as otherwise provided in these Articles, and to any resolution of the Board or committee of the Board dispensing with the requirement for counter-signature on any occasion, any instrument to which the common seal is applied shall be signed by at least one director and the Secretary, or by at least two directors or by such other person or persons as the Board may approve. Any instrument to which an official seal is applied need not, unless the Board for the time being otherwise decides or the law otherwise requires, be signed by any person.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company may by ordinary resolution from time to time declare dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the Members, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Board.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Board may pay such interim dividends as appear to the Board to be justified by the financial position of the Company and may also pay any dividend payable at a fixed rate at intervals settled by the Board whenever the financial position of the Company, in the opinion of the Board, justifies its payment. If the Board acts in good faith, it shall not incur any liability to the holders of any shares for any loss they may suffer in consequence of the payment of an interim or fixed dividend on any other class of shares ranking pari passu with or after those shares.
140.1.1. all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the share in respect of which the dividend is paid, but no amount paid up on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purposes of this Article 140 as paid up on the share;
140.1.2. all dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts paid up on the share during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid; and
The Board may deduct from any dividend or other moneys payable to a Member by the Company on or in respect of any shares all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise in respect of shares of the Company. Sums so deducted can be used to pay amounts owing to the Company in respect of the shares.
Subject to the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any shares, no dividend or other moneys payable by the Company on or in respect of any share shall bear interest against the Company.
or other sum payable by the Company in respect of the share may be paid as if he were a holder of the share and his address noted in the Register were his registered address.
The Company may cease to send any cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument through the post or to employ any other means of payment, including payment by means of a relevant system, for any dividend payable on any shares in the Company which is normally paid in that manner on those shares if in respect of at least two consecutive dividends payable on those shares the cheques, warrants or similar financial instruments have been returned undelivered or remain uncashed during or at the end of the period for which the same are valid or that means of payment has failed. In addition, the Company may cease to send any cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument through the post or may cease to employ any other means of payment if, in respect of one dividend payable on those shares, the cheque, warrant or similar financial instrument has been returned undelivered or remains uncashed during or at the end of the period for which the same is valid or that means of payment has failed and reasonable enquiries have failed to establish any new address or account of the registered holder. Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Company may recommence sending cheques, warrants or similar financial instruments or employing such other means in respect of dividends payable on those shares if the holder or person entitled by transmission requests such recommencement in writing.
All dividends or other sums payable on or in respect of any shares which remain unclaimed may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Board for the benefit of the Company until claimed. Any dividend unclaimed after a period of ten years from the date when it was declared or became due for payment shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company and the payment by the Board of any unclaimed dividend or other sum payable on or in respect of a share into a separate account shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect of it.
Any general meeting declaring a dividend may, upon the recommendation of the Board, by ordinary resolution direct that it shall be satisfied wholly or partly by the distribution of assets, and in particular of paid up shares or debentures of any other company, and where any difficulty arises in regard to the distribution the Board may settle it as it thinks expedient, and in particular may authorise any person to sell and transfer any fractions or may ignore fractions altogether, and may fix the value for distribution purposes of any assets or any part thereof to be distributed and may determine that cash shall be paid to any Members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to secure equality of distribution and may vest any assets to be distributed in trustees as may seem expedient to the Board.
The Board may, before recommending any dividend or capital distribution, from time to time set aside out of the profits of the Company and carry to reserves such sums as they think proper which shall, at the discretion of the Board, be applicable for any purpose to which the profits of the Company may properly be applied and pending such application may, at the like discretion, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments as the Board think fit. The Board may divide the reserves into such special funds as they think fit and may consolidate into one fund any special funds or any parts of any special funds into which the reserves may have been divided. The Board may also, without placing the same to reserves, carry forward any profits. In carrying funds to reserves and in applying the same the Board shall comply with the provisions of the Law.
Subject to the provisions of Article 149, the Directors may capitalise any part of the amount for the time being standing to the credit of any of the Company's reserve accounts or to the credit of the profit and loss account (whether or not such amounts are available for distribution), and appropriate the sum resolved to be capitalised either:
Where any difficulty arises in regard to any distribution of any capitalised reserve or account the Board may settle the matter as it thinks expedient and in particular may authorise any person to sell and transfer any fractions or may resolve that the distribution should be as nearly as may be practicable in the correct proportion but not exactly so or may ignore fractions altogether, and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members in order to adjust the rights of all parties, as may seem expedient to the Board.
Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, the Company or the Board may fix any date as the record date for any dividend, distribution, allotment or issue and such record date may be on or at any time before or after any date on which the dividend, distribution, allotment or issue is declared, paid or made. The power to fix any such record date shall include the power to fix a time on the chosen date.
The directors shall, from time to time in compliance with the provisions of the Law, cause to be prepared, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Jersey or such other international accounting standards as may be permitted under the Law from time to time, and to be laid before a general meeting of the Company such accounts and reports as may be required by the Law.
153.1. Subject to the provisions of Article 152, a printed copy of the accounts which are to be laid before a general meeting of the Company (including every document required by law to be attached or annexed thereto) and of the directors' and auditors' reports shall, not less than twenty one (21) clear days before the date of the meeting, be sent to every Member of, and every holder of debentures of, the Company and to every other person who is entitled to receive notices of meetings from the Company under the provisions of the Law or of these Articles, provided that:
The Company may send summary financial statements to Members of the Company instead of copies of its full accounts and reports.
Without prejudice to any other provision of these Articles, valuation of the Company's assets shall be performed in accordance with prevailing accounting standards.
The net asset value per share shall be calculated at least annually and disclosed to members from time to time in such manner as may be determined by the Board.
The Board shall cause to be kept at the Office, or such other place as the directors think fit, accounting records sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions, and such as to disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company at that time, and which accord with the Law.
The Board shall, from time to time, subject to the provisions of the Law, determine whether, in any particular case, or class of cases, or generally and at which times and places, and under what conditions or regulations, the accounts and books of the Company, or any or them shall be open to the inspection of the Members, and no Member, not being a director, shall have any right of inspecting any account or book, or document of the Company except as conferred by the Law, or authorised by the directors, or by resolution of the Company in a general meeting.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, all acts done by any person acting as an Auditor shall, as regards all persons dealing in good faith with the Company, be valid, notwithstanding that there was some defect in his appointment or that he was at the time of his appointment not qualified for appointment or subsequently became disqualified.
The Auditors shall be entitled to attend any general meeting of the Company and to receive all notices of and other communications relating to any general meeting which any Member is entitled to receive and to be heard at any general meeting on any part of the business of the meeting which concerns the Auditors.
Any notice or document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a share certificate or accounts of the Company) may be served on or delivered to any Member by the Company either personally or by sending it through the post addressed to the Member at his registered address or by leaving it at that address addressed to the Member or by means of a relevant system or, where appropriate, by sending it in Electronic form to an address for the time being notified by the Member concerned to the Company for that purpose, or by publication on a web-site or by any other means authorised in writing by the Member concerned. In the case of joint holders of a share, service or delivery of any notice or document on or to one of the joint holders shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service on or delivery to all the joint holders.
Any notice or document may be served or delivered by the Company by reference to the Register as it stands at any time not more than fifteen (15) days before the date of service or delivery. Subject to the Law, no change in the Register after that time shall invalidate that service or delivery. Where any notice or document is served on or delivered to any person in respect of a share in accordance with these Articles, no person deriving any title or interest in that share shall be entitled to any further service or delivery of that notice or document.
A person who is entitled by transmission to a share, upon supplying the Company with either or both of: (i) a postal address within the British Islands for the service of written notices; and/or (ii) an address for the purposes of the service of notices in Electronic form, shall be entitled to have served upon or delivered to him at such address any notice or document to which he would have been entitled if he were the holder of that share, and such service or delivery shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service or delivery of such notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claimants through or under him) in the share. Otherwise, any notice or other document served on or delivered to any Member pursuant to these Articles shall, notwithstanding that the Member is then dead or bankrupt or that any other event giving rise to the transmission of the share by operation of law has occurred and whether or not the Company has notice of the death, bankruptcy or other event, be deemed to have been properly served or delivered in respect of any share registered in the name of that Member as a sole or joint holder.
Any notice or document, if sent by the Company by post, shall be deemed to have been served or delivered on the day following that on which it was put in the post and, in proving service or delivery, it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice or document was properly addressed, prepaid and put in the post. Any notice or document not sent by post but left by the Company at a registered address shall be deemed to have been served or delivered on the day it was so left. Any notice served or delivered by the Company by means of a relevant system shall be deemed to have been served or delivered when the Company or any sponsoring system-participant acting on its behalf sends the issuer-instruction relating to the notice. Any notice or document sent by the Company by way of a communication in Electronic form shall be deemed to have been received on the day following that on which it was sent. Proof that notice contained in a communication in Electronic form was sent in accordance with the guidelines issued from time to time by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, or such other guidelines which the Board, in its absolute discretion, resolves to be applicable, shall be conclusive evidence that the notice was sent. A notice or other document placed on the Company's web-site shall be deemed to have been received when it was first made available on the website or, if later, on the day following that on which the notice of availability was sent. Any notice or document served or delivered by the Company by any other means authorised in writing by the Member concerned shall be deemed to have been served when the Company has carried out the action it has been authorised to take for that purpose.
If at any time by reason of the suspension or curtailment of postal services and/or the unavailability of communications in Electronic form within the British Islands or some part of the British Islands (the "affected area") the Company is unable effectively to serve notice on Members with an address in the affected area, a general meeting may be convened by a notice to such Members advertised in at least one newspaper with a circulation throughout the affected area. Notice published in this way shall be deemed to have been properly served on all Members and persons entitled by transmission, who are entitled to have notice of the meeting served upon them, on the day when the advertisement has appeared in at least one such paper. If at least six (6) clear days prior to the meeting the posting of notices to addresses throughout the affected area has again become practicable, the Company shall send confirmatory copies of the notice by post to the persons entitled to receive them.
166.4.3. Article 166.7does not apply.
This Article applies whether the document is sent by or on behalf of the Secretary or Officer in his own right or as a representative of the Company.
166.5. For example, where a sole director signs a resolution and scans the resolution, or causes it to be scanned, as a PDF version which is attached to an email sent to the address in these Articles specified for that purpose, the PDF version shall be deemed to be the written resolution of that director unless Article 166.7applies.
and the recipient promptly gives notice to the send setting the grounds of its objection. If the recipient invokes this Article, the sender may seek to establish the authenticity of the Electronic Record in any way the sender thinks fit.
and it shall conclusively be presumed in favour of the Company that every entry in the Register purporting to have been made on the basis of an instrument of transfer or other document so destroyed was duly and properly made, that every instrument of transfer so destroyed was a valid and effective instrument duly and properly registered, that every share certificate so destroyed was a valid certificate duly and properly cancelled and that every other document destroyed hereunder was a valid and effective document in accordance with the recorded particulars thereof in the books or records of the Company; provided always that:
If the Company shall be wound-up (whether the liquidation is voluntary, under supervision, or by the court) the liquidator may, with the authority of a special resolution, divide among the Members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and whether or not the assets shall consist of property of one kind or shall consist of properties of different kinds, and may for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any one or more class or classes of property and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like authority, vest any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of Members as the liquidator with the like authority shall think fit or transfer the whole or any part of the assets of the Company to one or more other companies or to the trustees of one or more unit trusts pursuant to any scheme whereby Members are to receive shares or units respectively in consideration for the assets of the Company so transferred and the liquidation of the Company may be closed and the Company dissolved, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any shares or units in respect of which there is a liability provided always that any such scheme shall provide a right for a Member so desiring to take all or part of this entitlement in cash on such terms as may be provided for by such scheme.
conduct of a trade or business within the United States" for purposes of Section 871 and 882 of the U.S. Code.
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