Interim / Quarterly Report • Nov 8, 2018
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Report on the First Three Quarters of 2018
| Earnings Data | 1-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | Chg. in % Year-end 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | in MEUR | 2,361.0 | 2,495.2 | +6 | 3,119.7 |
| EBITDA LFL 1) | in MEUR | 307.4 | 356.4 | +16 | - |
| EBITDA | in MEUR | 315.0 | 343.2 | +9 | 415.0 |
| Operating EBIT | in MEUR | 174.2 | 203.3 | +17 | 194.2 |
| Profit before tax | in MEUR | 143.3 | 176.2 | +23 | 144.9 |
| Net result | in MEUR | 94.7 | 125.7 | +33 | 123.2 |
| Earnings per share | in EUR | 0.81 | 1.08 | +33 | 1.05 |
| Free cash flow 2) | in MEUR | -24.9 | 71.2 | >100 | 152.5 |
| Normal capex | in MEUR | 90.8 | 95.6 | +5 | 147.5 |
| Growth capex | in MEUR | 10.5 | 91.6 | >100 | 58.8 |
| Ø Employees | in FTE | 16,241 | 16,623 | +2 | 16,297 |
| 31/12/2017 | 30/9/2018 | Chg. in % |
|---|---|---|
| 1,911.2 | 1,934.2 | +1 |
| 566.4 | 686.0 | +21 |
| 2,459.2 | 2,584.6 | +5 |
| 3,659.9 | 3,814.1 | +4 |
| 29.6 | 35.5 | - |
| Stock Exchange Data | 1-12/2017 | 1-9/2018 | Chg. in % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share price high | in EUR | 22.45 | 24.06 | +7 |
| Share price low | in EUR | 16.85 | 19.19 | +14 |
| Share price at end of period | in EUR | 20.17 | 21.54 | +7 |
| Shares outstanding (weighted) 4) | in 1,000 | 116,956 | 116,350 | -1 |
| Market capitalization at end of period | in MEUR | 2,370.5 | 2,531.5 | +7 |
| Divisions 1-9/2018 in MEUR and % 5) |
Clay Building Materials Europe |
Pipes & Pavers Europe |
North America |
Holding & Others |
Reconciliation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| External revenues | 1,433.8 (+7%) | 819.4 (+6%) | 235.0 (0%) | 6.1 (-5%) | |
| Inter-company revenues | 1.3 (+22%) | 0.1 (-24%) | 0.0 (-97%) | 11.9 (+15%) | -12.3 |
| Revenues | 1,435.1 (+7%) | 819.5 (+6%) | 235.0 (0%) | 17.9 (+7%) | -12.3 |
| EBITDA | 268.4 (+11%) | 59.1 (-11%) | 34.4 (+61%) | -18.7 (-26%) | |
| Operating EBIT | 186.0 (+19%) | 22.1 (-30%) | 15.9 (>100%) | -20.7 (-21%) | |
| Total investments | 120.9 (>100%) | 46.4 (+32%) | 8.4 (+3%) | 11.5 (>100%) | |
| Capital employed | 1,586.6 (0%) | 607.4 (-5%) | 385.4 (+22%) | 5.2 (>100%) | |
| Ø Employees (in FTE) | 10,808 (+3%) | 4,205 (0%) | 1,386 (+7%) | 224 (+7%) |
1) Adjusted for effects from consolidation, FX, sale of non-operating assets and operating assets as well as structural adjustments // 2) Cash flow from operating activities less cash flow from investing activities plus growth capex excluding changes in non-controlling interests // 3) Equity including non-controlling interests and hybrid capital // 4) Adjusted for treasury stock // 5) Changes in % to the comparable prior year period are shown in brackets
Explanatory notes to the report: Operating EBIT are adjusted for impairment charges to goodwill and assets as well as the reversal of impairment charges to assets. // Rounding differences may arise from the automatic processing of data.
With a 6% rise in revenues to € 2.5 billion, we continued on our successful course during the first nine months of the business year. The 9% increase in EBITDA to € 343 million underlines this positive development. EBITDA adjusted for non-recurring expenses and income was particularly satisfactory, having increased significantly by about 16% and, once again, confirming the high profitability of the Wienerberger Group. Our net profit grew by 33% to € 126 million.
The Wienerberger Group's extremely strong performance is due not only to a favorable market environment, but, above all, to the consistent implementation of our corporate strategy.We are concentrating fully on its three main pillars: operational excellence, organic growth, and the optimization of our business portfolio & growth projects. Our progress in all three areas has been excellent, and our strong performance confirms the positive impact of our strategic implementation.
Notable improvements in earnings as a result of efficiency-enhancing measures show that we are taking the right steps in the right direction. However, our aim is to realize a significantly higher potential and we have therefore combined all our current initiatives into one comprehensive program.With additional resources and an even greater target focus, we intend to generate additional earnings growth in the amount of € 120 million between 2018 and 2020. This is to be achieved through improvements in production processes at all our sites, enhanced energy efficiency, enhanced procurement, a restructured sales organization, the optimization of supply chain management and internal services, as well as targeted restructuring measures.
The expansion of our activities in high-growth markets is one of our clear targets. Therefore, in the first nine months of the year we again took advantage of a number of opportunities and acquired a brick producer in the Netherlands, a pipe specialist in Norway and a paver plant in Romania. Our focus on companies with high-margin products that can be quickly integrated into our existing portfolio has proven to be the right approach. For instance, Isoterm, our recently acquired specialist in pre-insulated pipes, has already made a positive contribution to earnings
in our pipe business and will serve as a platform for further growth in our Nordic markets.
At the same time, we are divesting non-strategic and non-profitable parts of our business. A first important step towards portfolio optimization has already been taken through the sale of our Austrian concrete paver activities. In this area, we are now concentrating fully on our highly profitable business in the Eastern European growth markets, which is performing very well.
Against this background, our expectations regarding the full-year results are very optimistic.We have therefore refined our EBITDA forecast to within a range of € 460 million to € 470 million and are confident to reach the targets we set ourselves for 2018.
During the first three quarters of 2018, Wienerberger succeeded in increasing its revenues at Group level by 6% to € 2,495.2 million (2017: € 2,361.0 million), reporting a significant improvement of average prices and stable sales. Foreign-exchange effects burdened revenues with € 45.3 million, with the most substantial negative effects resulting from the US dollar, the Turkish lira and the Swedish crown, which were only partly offset by the appreciation of the Czech crown.
Given a positive market environment, the Clay Building Materials Europe Division succeeded in generating higher earnings thanks to growing sales volumes and improved average prices. In its Eastern European business, the Division reported significantly higher external revenues and earnings, despite expenses incurred for structural adjustments. In Western Europe, external revenues as well as the operating result were slightly above the prior period's value, although the latter was burdened by structural adjustment costs. Moreover, successful acquisitions made positive contributions to the Division's revenues and EBITDA. Overall, external revenues increased by 7% to € 1,433.8 million in the first three quarters of the year (2017: € 1,344.4 million), while EBITDA grew by 11% to € 268.4 million (2017: € 242.2 million).
The Pipes & Pavers Europe Division generated external revenues of € 819.4 million in the reporting period, up by 6% from the previous year (2017: € 775.4 million), with diverging developments seen in the individual segments of the Division. The plastics pipe business delivered slight growth in revenues and a significant increase in earnings. This positive development was due, above all, to significantly improved earnings of the restructured French pipe business and the contribution to earnings of the newly acquired activities in prewired electro conduits and preinsulated pipes. Moreover, a substantially higher number of incoming orders led to an increase of the result of our international project business.
In our business with ceramic sewage pipe systems we had to accept a significant drop in EBITDA due to the costs incurred for the closure of a production site. However, the successfully completed structural adjustments have already had a positive impact on profitability, resulting in a year-on-year increase in EBITDA after adjustment for non-recurring expenses. In the field of concrete pavers, strong growth in sales volumes, improved prices and gains realized through the divestment of the segment's Austrian activities led to a significantly improved operating result. All things considered, these effects resulted in a drop in EBITDA of the Pipes & Pavers Europe Division to € 59.1 million (2017: € 66.2 million), which was primarily due to the costs of structural adjustments in the amount of € 16.1 million.
Despite persistently wet weather conditions, the North American brick business reported stable sales volumes and slightly improved prices in the first nine months of the year. Together with consolidation effects and gains from the sale of two distribution outlets, this led to a substantial increase in EBITDA. In the plastic pipe business, higher average prices and lower raw material costs resulted in a significant increase in earnings. Altogether, the segment's revenues remained stable at € 235.0 million (2017: € 234.0 million) as a result of significant negative foreignexchange effects in the reporting currency, where-as EBITDA improved substantially to € 34.4 million (2017: € 21.4 million).
At Group level, Wienerberger's adjusted EBITDA increased by 16% to € 356.4 million in the first three quarters of the year. This amount does not include the costs of structural adjustments in a total amount of € 27.6 million, which predominantely occurred in the ceramic pipe business and the European brick business, as well as negative foreign-exchange effects of € 6.5 million. Gains from the sale of real estate and two distribution outlets in the USA as well as the divestment of the Austrian paver business came to a total of € 11.0 million. In addition, consolidation effects had a positive impact of € 10.0 million. With these effects taken into account, the Wienerberger Group reported a 9% increase in EBITDA to € 343.2 million as compared to € 315.0 million in the previous reporting period.
The operating earnings before interest and tax (operating EBIT) improved substantially to € 203.3 million (2017: € 174.2 million). Taking into account the reversal of asset impairments of € 3.6 million, earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) amounted to € 206.9 million (2017: € 168.2 million).
The financial result of € -30.7 million (2017: € -24.9 million), comprising net interest expenses of € -28.6 million (2017: € -26.8 million), remained below the previous period's level due to higher costs of foreigncurrency financing. Income from investments in associates and joint ventures come to € 1.6 million (2017: € 3.2 million); the other financial result amounted to € -3.7 million (2017: € -1.3 million) and primarily included valuation effects and bank charges.
Profit before tax increased significantly to € 176.2 million (2017: € 143.3 million). On account of the positive development of earnings, the tax expense increased to € 40.6 million, as compared to € 36.0 million in the prior period. Despite the costs of structural adjustments, Wienerberger recorded a substantial increase of its net profit by 33% to € 125.7 million (2017: € 94.7 million), which in turn led to notably increased earnings per share of € 1.08 (2017: € 0.81).
Gross cash flow increased from € 227.5 million in the prior period to € 251.4 million in the first nine months of 2018, which was primarily due to higher earnings before tax. Cash flow from operating activities improved from € 44.1 million in the prior period to € 106.2 million in the reporting period, which was due to a lower build-up of inventories and changes in other net current assets.
During the first nine months of the year, a total amount of € 112.0 million (2017: € 91.2 million) was spent on maintenance and technological improvements of production processes as well as plant extensions. At the same time, Wienerberger invested € 39.1 million in acquisitions (2017: € 10.1 million). Proceeds from real estate sales and the realization of other non-current assets came to € 32.4 million (2017: € 18.9 million). Additionally, the divestment of the Group's Austrian paver activities with
an enterprise value of approx. € 30 million generated a cash inflow of € 20.9 million after the deduction of liabilities. In total, cash flow from investing activities amounted to € -96.5 million (2017: € -79.6 million).
Cash flow from financing activities came to € -8.0 million in the reporting period (2017: € -49.4 million), resulting primarily from the inflow of cash from a bond issue and other long-term financial liabilities of € 247.6 million, as well as the repayment of short-term financial liabilities in the amount of € 374.2 million. These inflows of cash stood against cash outflows of € 34.8 million in dividends and € 13.6 million for the hybrid coupon. Moreover, € 30.1 million were spent on the acquisition of the non-controlling interests in our Eastern Euro-pean roof tile business and € 25.9 million for the share buyback program, which was concluded at the beginning of September.
As at 30/9/2018, the Group's equity was € 23.0 million above the 2017 year-end value. Comprehensive income after tax, less changes in reserves, led to an increase in equity by a total of € 125.4 million. At the same time,
payment of the dividend and the hybrid coupon in a total of € 48.5 million, the buy-out of non-controlling interests of € 30.1 million and the buyback of own shares worth € 25.9 million reduced the Group's equity. For seasonal reasons, the Group's net debt, amounting to € 686.0 million, was above the year-end value as at 31/12/2017, but € 92.7 million below the value reported as at 30/6/2018.
As at 30/9/2018, the Group's gearing increased slightly to 35% (30% as at 31/12/2017), which was due to seasonal reasons as well as growth investments and the buyback of own shares. With a debt repayment period of 1.5 years and interest coverage (EBITDA / interest result) of 11.7 years, the treasury ratios, calculated on a 12-month basis, were well below the limits set by our bank covenants. The Group uses its net cash to fund maturities and to finance the seasonal buildup of working capital.
| Treasury ratios 1) | 30/9/2017 | 31/12/2017 | 30/9/2018 | Covenant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net debt / EBITDA | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | <3.50 |
| EBITDA / interest result | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.7 | >3.75 |
1) calculated on the basis of 12-month EBITDA and a 12-month interest result
Wienerberger delivered a strong performance in the third quarter of 2018.
In the Clay Building Materials Europe Division, third-quarter revenues increased substantially by 8% to € 515.0 million. EBITDA came to € 109.7 million, which corresponded to a significant 17% increase over the prior period.
In Eastern Europe, a region marked by fast growth, demand for building materials continued to rise; taking advantage of this favorable environment, we were able to generate significant growth in revenues and earnings.
Diverging trends were observed in our Western European core markets. In Great Britain, the market environment remained positive, enabling us to deliver growth in revenues and earnings. In the Benelux countries as well, we succeeded in further improving our earnings, not least thanks to particularly strong demand for building materials in the Netherlands. In France, changes in the legal framework for residential construction programs had a dampening effect on the market and a negative impact on our earnings. At the same time, however, ongoing measures aimed at improving our cost structures led to increased profitability in the stable German market for single- and two-family homes. Overall, the Clay Building Materials Western Europe segment achieved significant EBITDA growth.
In the Pipes & Pavers Europe Division, revenues increased by 4% to € 285.3 million and EBITDA improved substantially by 8% to € 30.7 million.
The Pipes & Pavers Eastern Europe segment generated a significant increase in EBITDA. Our concrete paver business performed particularly well. Strong demand throughout the region, continuous efforts to upgrade the product portfolio, and a strong focus on marketing activities after the divestment of the Austrian part of the business resulted in substantial earnings growth. The plastic pipe business benefited from the growing volume of EUfunded investments in Poland and Hungary. In contrast, we did not observe a similar upward trend in co-financed projects in the other markets of the region. Our Turkish business continued to perform very well. Nevertheless, its contribution to earnings declined as a result of the massive devaluation of the local currency.
In the Pipes & Pavers Western Europe segment, our plastic pipe business benefited from the contribution to earnings by our growth projects and from the improved cost structures of our operations in France. A further rise in raw material costs was offset by price increases. The structural adjustments in the ceramic pipe business were completed successfully. The decline in sales was predominantly due to the streamlining of the product mix and was compensated by higher prices and optimized cost structures, the overall result being a significant increase in earnings.
The North America Division reported an 8% increase in revenues to € 85.6 million and a significant rise in EBITDA by 32% to € 10.8 million.
In our US brick business, demand for building materials was depressed by a shortage of skilled labor experienced by building contractors, insufficient transport capacities and wet weather conditions. Regardless of this unfavorable environment, we increased our profitability. Moreover, the brick producer in Mississippi taken over last year continued to perform very well and delivered a positive contribution to earnings. In Canada, the backlog of approved construction projects was progressively falling. Subsequently, the stricter regulation of the real estate market had the expected dampening effect on demand for building materials. In the plastic pipe business, the market
environment remained positive. Together with profitability-enhancing measures in production, procurement,
distribution and administration, this resulted in significant earnings growth.
| External revenues in MEUR |
7-9/2017 | 7-9/2018 | Chg. in % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clay Building Materials Europe | 475.7 | 515.0 | +8 |
| Clay Building Materials Eastern Europe | 165.3 | 186.9 | +13 |
| Clay Building Materials Western Europe | 310.4 | 328.1 | +6 |
| Pipes & Pavers Europe | 275.3 | 285.3 | +4 |
| Pipes & Pavers Eastern Europe | 125.2 | 130.6 | +4 |
| Pipes & Pavers Western Europe | 150.1 | 154.7 | +3 |
| North America | 79.3 | 85.6 | +8 |
| Holding & Others | 1.8 | 2.0 | +16 |
| Wienerberger Group | 832.2 | 888.1 | +7 |
| EBITDA | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| in MEUR | 7-9/2017 | 7-9/2018 | Chg. in % |
| Clay Building Materials Europe | 94.1 | 109.7 | +17 |
| Clay Building Materials Eastern Europe | 46.3 | 53.0 | +15 |
| Clay Building Materials Western Europe | 47.8 | 56.7 | +19 |
| Pipes & Pavers Europe | 28.4 | 30.7 | +8 |
| Pipes & Pavers Eastern Europe | 14.4 | 15.8 | +10 |
| Pipes & Pavers Western Europe | 14.1 | 14.9 | +6 |
| North America | 8.2 | 10.8 | +32 |
| Holding & Others | -5.9 | -6.9 | -17 |
| Wienerberger Group | 124.8 | 144.3 | +16 |
The Clay Building Materials Europe Division continued to deliver a strong performance throughout the first three quarters of the year:
We expect the market trends observed during the first three quarters to continue for the rest of the year. Assuming that demand will remain high in almost all countries of the Eastern European region, we are confident to achieve a further increase in earnings. In Great Britain, we foresee residential construction activity to exceed the prior period's level in our relevant regions, which we expect to translate into higher sales volumes. In Belgium and the Netherlands, we benefit from a rising number of new housing starts in the single- and two-family home segment, whereas demand is stable in Germany, Italy and
Switzerland. In France, cuts in government-subsidized housing programs will continue to have a negative impact on residential construction activity in the fourth quarter and, consequently, will lead to lower sales volumes. The renovation market, an important driver of our roof tile business in Western Europe, remains at a low level. Despite the restructuring costs incurred, we expect to see a significant overall increase in revenues and earnings in the Clay Building Materials Europe Division in 2018.
| Clay Building Materials Europe | 1-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | Chg. in % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External revenues | in MEUR | 1,344.4 | 1,433.8 | +7 |
| EBITDA | in MEUR | 242.2 | 268.4 | +11 |
| Operating EBIT | in MEUR | 156.2 | 186.0 | +19 |
| Total investments | in MEUR | 56.0 | 120.9 | >100 |
| Capital employed | in MEUR | 1,581.6 | 1,586.6 | 0 |
| Ø Employees | in FTE | 10,513 | 10,808 | +3 |
Despite unfavorable weather conditions at the beginning of the year and restructuring costs in our German organization, we achieved an increase in revenues by 3% to € 947.7 million and in EBITDA by 4% to € 150.3 million in the Western European region.
With residential construction in Great Britain remaining at a satisfactory level, we recorded strong demand in our core regions. Benefiting from this dynamic market environment, we were able to sell higher volumes at improved prices. In Belgium and the Netherlands, we took advantage of the positive market environment and our strong market position to generate significant growth in earnings. An essential contribution to earnings was due to
the successful integration of the Dutch facing brick producer acquired earlier in the year, whose innovative products enabled us to further strengthen our position in the Dutch growth market. In Germany, we are optimizing our marketing efforts and streamlining our distribution structures. Moreover, the restructuring measures in production and administration produced the desired results in the form of improved processes, a higher degree of capacity utilization and optimized transport costs. On this basis, we succeeded in improving our profitability in the stable German market for single-family homes. In France, cuts in government-subsidized housing programs resulted in lower earnings. The Western European renovation market continues to be marked by muted demand.
| Clay Building Materials Western Europe | 1-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | Chg. in % |
|---|---|---|---|
| External revenues in MEUR |
923.8 | 947.7 | +3 |
| EBITDA in MEUR |
144.4 | 150.3 | +4 |
| Operating EBIT in MEUR |
92.2 | 101.4 | +10 |
| Total investments in MEUR |
32.3 | 64.9 | >100 |
| Capital employed in MEUR |
1,103.1 | 1,119.6 | +2 |
| Ø Employees | 6,075 in FTE |
6,271 | +3 |
| Sales volumes clay blocks in mill. NF |
1,543 | 1,556 | +1 |
| Sales volumes facing bricks in mill. WF |
1,110 | 1,165 | +5 |
| Sales volumes roof tiles in mill. m² |
17.05 | 16.19 | -5 |
As in previous quarters, construction activity in Eastern Europe is being stimulated by strong economic growth, rising incomes and a high level of investment. Taking advantage of this very positive market environment, we were able to significantly increase both sales and average
prices. Overall, we achieved an increase in revenues by 16% to € 486.0 million and a substantial EBITDA improvement by 21% to € 118.1 million.
| Clay Building Materials Eastern Europe | 1-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | Chg. in % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External revenues | in MEUR | 420.7 | 486.0 | +16 |
| EBITDA | in MEUR | 97.8 | 118.1 | +21 |
| Operating EBIT | in MEUR | 64.0 | 84.6 | +32 |
| Total investments | in MEUR | 23.8 | 56.0 | >100 |
| Capital employed | in MEUR | 478.5 | 467.0 | -2 |
| Ø Employees | in FTE | 4,438 | 4,537 | +2 |
| Sales volumes clay blocks | in mill. NF | 2,787 | 3,059 | +10 |
| Sales volumes roof tiles | in mill. m² | 13.61 | 13.89 | +2 |
In the Pipes & Pavers Europe Division, we took advantage of sound market dynamics to generate a significant increase in revenues and adjusted EBITDA in the first nine months of the year:
| Pipes & Pavers Europe | 1-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | Chg. in % |
|---|---|---|---|
| External revenues in MEUR |
775.4 | 819.4 | +6 |
| EBITDA in MEUR |
66.2 | 59.1 | -11 |
| Operating EBIT in MEUR |
31.5 | 22.1 | -30 |
| Total investments in MEUR |
35.2 | 46.4 | +32 |
| Capital employed in MEUR |
639.4 | 607.4 | -5 |
| Ø Employees in FTE |
4,224 | 4,205 | -0 |
The Pipes & Pavers Europe Division will continue to grow throughout the fourth quarter of 2018 and deliver a significant increase in organic earnings year-on-year.
In the Pipes & Pavers Western Europe segment, demand continues to be stable to slightly positive. The anticipated improvement of earnings is due, above all, to the successful restructuring of our ceramic pipe business and our plastic pipe activities in France, which have led to a significant improvement of our earnings power. Moreover, business in prewired electro conduits, which have been part of our platform of innovative solutions for building construction since August 2017, is strong. Having taken over an innovative Norwegian producer of pre-insulated pipes, we are now entering into another area of growth in the Nordic markets. In our international project business, we benefit from a growing number of new orders.
In Eastern Europe, we observe rising demand for plastic pipes as well as pavers. In particular, our concrete paver activities benefit from the portfolio clean-up in this field of business, which acts as a stimulus for dynamic growth. In our plastic pipe business, we observe a positive impact of the growing number of public infrastructure investment projects co-financed by the EU, especially in Poland and Hungary. In contrast, we do not expect other markets in the region with access to the same sources of
funding to increase their take-up rates to a noteworthy extent in the last quarter of the year. For our Turkish pipe activities, 2018 may well turn out to be a record year in operational terms, but the contribution to earnings in the reporting currency is declining as a result of the massive devaluation of the Turkish lira.
Altogether, we expect to see increases in revenues and organic EBITDA in both segments.
In the Pipes & Pavers Western Europe segment, revenues grew by 5% to € 458.4 million in the first nine months of the year (2017: € 435.4 million). Earnings were negatively impacted by restructuring costs in the ceramic pipe business in the amount of € 16.1 million, which were already booked in the first quarter. As a result, EBITDA dropped to € 22.1 million (2017: € 34.3 million). Adjusted for non-operational one-off effects, the segment's EBITDA improved moderately over the prior period's level.
In our Western European plastic pipe business, we closed the first nine months of the year with a significant increase in earnings. In stable to moderately growing end markets, we were able to pass on rising raw material costs to the market. Growth in earnings is due, above all, to the improved profitability of our French business, where we closed one production site, as previously announced, and successfully streamlined our structures. Moreover, our acquired activities in prewired electro conduits and preinsulated pipes delivered highly satisfactory results and contributed substantially to earnings growth. In the international project business, we recorded a significant increase in the volume of incoming orders, which translated into a contribution to earnings well above the prior period's level.
In the field of ceramic pipes, we successfully completed the adjustment of our cost structures initiated in the first quarter and increased our organic earnings yearon-year. In a stable market environment, we benefited from higher average prices and an improved earnings power. The slight decline in sales was primarily due to the closure of a production site and the related streamlining of our product range. While we cannot fully offset the impact of € 16.1 million in restructuring costs in the reporting year, we expect to achieve a sustainable increase in earnings and profitability for our ceramic pipe activities in the medium term.
| 1-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | Chg. in % |
|---|---|---|
| 435.4 | 458.4 | +5 |
| 34.3 | 22.1 | -36 |
| 16.3 | -0.2 | <-100 |
| 21.1 | 23.3 | +11 |
| 342.0 | 337.3 | -1 |
| 1,884 | 1,907 | +1 |
In the Pipes & Pavers Eastern Europe segment, demand continued to increase. As a result, revenues went up by 6% to € 361.0 million and EBITDA rose by 16% to € 37.0 million.
In our Eastern European plastic pipe business, especially in Poland and Hungary, we benefited from the expected recovery of public investments in infrastructure projects co-funded by the EU. In the other markets, for which EU funding is also available, we observed an increase in public sector tendering activities, which, however, did not yet translate into a noteworthy increase in demand for building material solutions. The Austrian home market remained stable at a high level. Our business in Turkey was growing fast and we expect to close the year with a record operating result. However, the drastic devaluation of the Turkish lira led to a drop in earnings in the reporting currency.
Our business with concrete pavers generated excellent results in the first nine months of the year, benefiting from strong demand from the public sector and, above all, from private investors. The successful sale of the loss-making Austrian activities proved to be an additional stimulus for dynamic growth. In line with our focus on the core markets in Eastern Europe, the funds freed up through the divestment were reinvested in organic growth projects and the purchase of an additional production site with a view to optimizing the geographic market coverage. Through these investments, we are strengthening our position as a supplier of high-quality products and creating additional production capacities. Moreover, the production site acquired in Romania strengthens our presence in this growth market and in the border regions of Hungary and Serbia.
| Pipes & Pavers Eastern Europe | 1-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | Chg. in % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External revenues | in MEUR | 340.0 | 361.0 | +6 |
| EBITDA | in MEUR | 31.9 | 37.0 | +16 |
| Operating EBIT | in MEUR | 15.1 | 22.2 | +47 |
| Total investments | in MEUR | 14.1 | 23.1 | +64 |
| Capital employed | in MEUR | 297.5 | 270.1 | -9 |
| Ø Employees | in FTE | 2,340 | 2,298 | -2 |
The North America Division delivered an excellent performance in the first three quarters of 2018:
Despite persistently wet weather conditions, the US brick business delivered satisfactory earnings growth in the first three quarters of the year. We succeeded in improving our average prices, and our sales volumes went up substantially owing to the contribution made by the facing brick producer in Mississippi acquired by us in 2017. Our business in Canada was marked by strong demand in the first half of the year. Starting in the third quarter, the stricter regulation of the real estate market by the government produced the expected dampening effect on demand. Our North American plastic pipe business closed the first three quarters with a significant increase in earnings over the prior period's level, which was primarily due to a reorientation of our sales organization, improved average prices and optimized cost of sales.
In our relevant US brick markets, we expect to see a continuation of the trend in the construction of singleand two-family homes and a stable development of earnings in the last quarter of 2018. Given the high demand for infrastructure and as a result of the optimization measures taken by us, we anticipate a further increase in earnings in our plastic pipe business. In view of the fact that the measures taken in Canada to regulate the real estate market already led to a downturn of demand in the third quarter, we foresee a continuation of this trend. In the North America Division as a whole, we expect to see a substantial increase in earnings in 2018.
| North America | 1-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | Chg. in % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External revenues | in MEUR | 234.0 | 235.0 | 0 |
| EBITDA | in MEUR | 21.4 | 34.4 | +61 |
| Operating EBIT | in MEUR | 3.6 | 15.9 | >100 |
| Total investments | in MEUR | 8.2 | 8.4 | +3 |
| Capital employed | in MEUR | 316.8 | 385.4 | +22 |
| Ø Employees | in FTE | 1,295 | 1,386 | +7 |
| Sales volumes facing bricks | in mill. WF | 330 | 406 | +23 |
Besides the holding company of the Group, the Holding & Others Division includes our brick business in India, which we manage from a clay block production site in the Bangalore region. In the reporting period, the
muted development of business in India and the increasing costs incurred through the initiation of optimization measures stood against income from the sale of non-core assets by the holding company.
| Holding & Others | 1-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | Chg. in % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External revenues | in MEUR | 6.4 | 6.1 | -5 |
| EBITDA | in MEUR | -14.9 | -18.7 | -26 |
| Operating EBIT | in MEUR | -17.1 | -20.7 | -21 |
| Total investments | in MEUR | 1.9 | 11.5 | >100 |
| Capital employed | in MEUR | 1.9 | 5.2 | >100 |
| Ø Employees | in FTE | 209 | 224 | +7 |
Consolidated Income Statement
| in TEUR | 7-9/2018 | 7-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | 1-9/2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 888,321 | 832,314 | 2,495,195 | 2,360,989 |
| Cost of goods sold | -568,047 | -548,430 | -1,624,083 | -1,583,286 |
| Gross profit | 320,274 | 283,884 | 871,112 | 777,703 |
| Selling expenses | -162,572 | -150,992 | -476,223 | -447,939 |
| Administrative expenses | -52,173 | -50,253 | -157,905 | -148,556 |
| Other operating income: | ||||
| Reversal of impairment charges to assets | 57 | 1,339 | 3,557 | 327 |
| Other | 5,976 | 7,669 | 27,653 | 28,100 |
| Other operating expenses: | ||||
| Impairment charges to goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6,339 |
| Other | -12,409 | -12,392 | -61,331 | -35,133 |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 99,153 | 79,255 | 206,863 | 168,163 |
| Income from investments in associates and joint ventures | 1,141 | 2,043 | 1,611 | 3,227 |
| Interest and similar income | 816 | 1,442 | 3,526 | 4,340 |
| Interest and similar expenses | -10,519 | -10,549 | -32,090 | -31,092 |
| Other financial result | -1,007 | -1,008 | -3,726 | -1,345 |
| Financial result | -9,569 | -8,072 | -30,679 | -24,870 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 89,584 | 71,183 | 176,184 | 143,293 |
| Income taxes | -13,523 | -13,191 | -40,626 | -35,957 |
| Profit/loss after tax | 76,061 | 57,992 | 135,558 | 107,336 |
| Thereof attributable to non-controlling interests | 124 | 1,489 | -297 | 1,983 |
| Thereof attributable to hybrid capital holders | 3,430 | 3,431 | 10,179 | 10,627 |
| Thereof attributable to equity holders of the parent company | 72,507 | 53,072 | 125,676 | 94,726 |
| Earnings per share (in EUR) | 0.62 | 0.45 | 1.08 | 0.81 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in EUR) | 0.62 | 0.45 | 1.08 | 0.81 |
| in TEUR | 7-9/2018 | 7-9/2017 | 1-9/2018 | 1-9/2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit/loss after tax | 76,061 | 57,992 | 135,558 | 107,336 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 11,374 | -16,109 | -2,182 | -42,615 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments to investments in associates and joint ventures |
15 | 41 | -8 | 41 |
| Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial instruments 1) | 0 | 169 | 0 | 37 |
| Changes in hedging reserves | -5,584 | 875 | -8,012 | 10,976 |
| Other comprehensive income 2) | 5,805 | -15,024 | -10,202 | -31,561 |
| Total comprehensive income after tax | 81,866 | 42,968 | 125,356 | 75,775 |
| Thereof comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | 128 | 1,560 | -223 | 2,340 |
| Thereof attributable to hybrid capital holders | 3,430 | 3,431 | 10,179 | 10,627 |
| Thereof comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the parent company |
78,308 | 37,977 | 115,400 | 62,808 |
1) "Available-for-sale financial instruments" refers to the classification of financial instruments according to IAS 39, which no longer applies in the reporting year due to the initial application of IFRS 9. // 2) The components of other comprehensive income are reported net of tax and will be recycled in future periods.
| in TEUR | 30/9/2018 | 31/12/2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Intangible assets and goodwill | 700,144 | 690,897 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,515,937 | 1,521,572 |
| Investment property | 70,095 | 65,918 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 21,934 | 11,371 |
| Other financial investments and non-current receivables | 23,209 | 16,708 |
| Deferred tax assets | 42,138 | 44,049 |
| Non-current assets | 2,373,457 | 2,350,515 |
| Inventories | 764,429 | 741,597 |
| Trade receivables | 351,508 | 214,277 |
| Receivables from current taxes | 10,471 | 2,297 |
| Other current receivables | 82,533 | 98,934 |
| Securities and other financial assets | 60,017 | 79,008 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 170,667 | 169,259 |
| Current assets | 1,439,625 | 1,305,372 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 1,044 | 3,977 |
| Total assets | 3,814,126 | 3,659,864 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Issued capital | 117,527 | 117,527 |
| Share premium | 1,075,422 | 1,086,017 |
| Hybrid capital | 265,985 | 265,985 |
| Retained earnings | 766,683 | 674,923 |
| Other reserves | -261,144 | -251,842 |
| Treasury stock | -30,760 | -4,862 |
| Controlling interests | 1,933,713 | 1,887,748 |
| Non-controlling interests | 526 | 23,491 |
| Equity | 1,934,239 | 1,911,239 |
| Deferred taxes | 73,135 | 71,630 |
| Employee-related provisions | 152,900 | 154,992 |
| Other non-current provisions | 79,279 | 76,453 |
| Long-term financial liabilities | 713,852 | 493,948 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 4,889 | 6,023 |
| Non-current provisions and liabilities | 1,024,055 | 803,046 |
| Current provisions | 41,871 | 39,114 |
| Payables for current taxes | 14,515 | 11,399 |
| Short-term financial liabilities | 202,831 | 320,724 |
| Trade payables | 265,958 | 321,533 |
| Other current liabilities | 330,657 | 252,809 |
| Current provisions and liabilities | 855,832 | 945,579 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 3,814,126 | 3,659,864 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| -------------------------------------- | -- | -- | -- |
| in TEUR | 1-9/2018 | 1-9/2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit/loss before tax | 176,184 | 143,293 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 135,791 | 138,370 |
| Impairment charges to goodwill | 0 | 6,339 |
| Impairment charges to assets and other valuation effects | 9,642 | -1,551 |
| Reversal of impairment charges to assets | -3,557 | 0 |
| Increase/decrease in non-current provisions | -6,380 | -2,222 |
| Income from investments in associates and joint ventures | -1,611 | -3,227 |
| Gains/losses from the disposal of fixed and financial assets | -13,198 | -9,780 |
| Interest result | 28,564 | 26,752 |
| Interest paid | -33,979 | -33,410 |
| Interest received | 3,146 | 3,355 |
| Income taxes paid | -43,184 | -40,371 |
| Gross cash flow | 251,418 | 227,548 |
| Increase/decrease in inventories | -26,935 | -43,478 |
| Increase/decrease in trade receivables | -138,693 | -143,155 |
| Increase/decrease in trade payables | -58,564 | -37,617 |
| Increase/decrease in other net current assets | 78,992 | 40,837 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 106,218 | 44,135 |
| Proceeds from the sale of assets (including financial assets) | 32,423 | 18,924 |
| Payments made for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | -112,023 | -91,218 |
| Payments made for investments in financial assets | -6,000 | 0 |
| Dividend payments from associates and joint ventures | 3,039 | 6,596 |
| Increase/decrease in securities and other financial assets | 4,251 | -3,821 |
| Net payments made for the acquisition of companies | -39,118 | -10,057 |
| Net proceeds from the sale of companies | 20,882 | 0 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -96,546 | -79,576 |
| Cash inflows from the increase in short-term financial liabilities | 223,389 | 637,052 |
| Cash outflows from the repayment of short-term financial liabilities | -374,179 | -835,677 |
| Cash inflows from the increase in long-term financial liabilities | 247,575 | 210,899 |
| Cash outflows from the repayment of long-term financial liabilities | -232 | -84 |
| Dividends paid by Wienerberger AG | -34,812 | -31,578 |
| Hybrid coupon paid | -13,609 | -29,898 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | -120 | -79 |
| Purchase of non-controlling interests | -30,100 | 0 |
| Purchase of treasury stock | -25,898 | 0 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -7,986 | -49,365 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 1,686 | -84,806 |
| Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held | -278 | -1,019 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 169,259 | 197,016 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 170,667 | 111,191 |
| in TEUR | Issued capital |
Share premium/ treasury stock |
Hybrid capital |
Retained earnings |
Other reserves |
Controlling interests |
Non controlling interests |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on 1/1/2018 | 117,527 | 1,081,155 | 265,985 | 674,923 | -251,842 | 1,887,748 | 23,491 | 1,911,239 |
| Adjustments 1) | 4,326 | 974 | 5,300 | 5,300 | ||||
| Balance on 1/1/2018 adjusted |
117,527 | 1,081,155 | 265,985 | 679,249 | -250,868 | 1,893,048 | 23,491 | 1,916,539 |
| Total comprehensive income |
135,855 | -10,276 | 125,579 | -223 | 125,356 | |||
| Dividend payment/ hybrid coupon |
-48,421 | -48,421 | -120 | -48,541 | ||||
| Decrease in non controlling interests |
-10,595 | -10,595 | -22,622 | -33,217 | ||||
| Changes in treasury stock |
-25,898 | -25,898 | -25,898 | |||||
| Balance on 30/9/2018 | 117,527 | 1,044,662 | 265,985 | 766,683 | -261,144 | 1,933,713 | 526 | 1,934,239 |
1) The balance on January 1 was restated due to the initial application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15.
| in TEUR | Issued capital |
Share premium/ treasury stock |
Hybrid capital |
Retained earnings |
Other reserves |
Controlling interests |
Non controlling interests |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on 1/1/2017 | 117,527 | 1,081,155 | 265,985 | 586,961 | -222,503 | 1,829,125 | 19,831 | 1,848,956 |
| Total comprehensive income |
105,353 | -31,918 | 73,435 | 2,340 | 75,775 | |||
| Dividend payment/ hybrid coupon |
-49,270 | -49,270 | -79 | -49,349 | ||||
| Balance on 30/9/2017 | 117,527 | 1,081,155 | 265,985 | 643,044 | -254,421 | 1,853,290 | 22,092 | 1,875,382 |
| Clay Building Materials | Pipes & Pavers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-9/2018 in TEUR |
Eastern Europe |
Western Europe |
Eastern Europe |
Western Europe |
North America |
Holding & | Others 1) Reconciliation 2) | Wienerberger Group |
| External revenues | 486,037 | 947,746 | 361,013 | 458,433 | 234,982 | 6,076 | 2,494,287 | |
| Inter-company revenues |
7,188 | 18,902 | 10,041 | 2,953 | 8 | 11,852 | -50,036 | 908 |
| Total revenues | 493,225 | 966,648 | 371,054 | 461,386 | 234,990 | 17,928 | -50,036 | 2,495,195 |
| EBITDA | 118,102 | 150,288 | 37,040 | 22,075 | 34,413 | -18,704 | 343,214 | |
| Operating EBIT | 84,580 | 101,410 | 22,243 | -173 | 15,942 | -20,696 | 203,306 | |
| Impairment charges/ Reversal of impairment charges |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,557 | 3,557 | |
| EBIT | 84,580 | 101,410 | 22,243 | -173 | 15,942 | -17,139 | 206,863 | |
| Profit/loss after tax | 66,969 | 74,107 | 10,854 | 1,789 | 8,994 | 9,931 | -37,086 | 135,558 |
| Total investments | 56,019 | 64,925 | 23,146 | 23,296 | 8,382 | 11,473 | 187,241 | |
| Capital employed | 467,010 | 1,119,619 | 270,086 | 337,313 | 385,391 | 5,170 | 2,584,589 | |
| Ø Employees | 4,537 | 6,271 | 2,298 | 1,907 | 1,386 | 224 | 16,623 |
| Clay Building Materials | Pipes & Pavers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-9/2017 in TEUR |
Eastern Europe |
Western Europe |
Eastern Europe |
Western Europe |
North America |
Holding & | Others 1) Reconciliation 2) | Wienerberger Group |
| External revenues | 420,663 | 923,779 | 339,990 | 435,407 | 233,964 | 6,376 | 2,360,179 | |
| Inter-company revenues |
5,717 | 7,959 | 9,090 | 5,756 | 319 | 10,331 | -38,362 | 810 |
| Total revenues | 426,380 | 931,738 | 349,080 | 441,163 | 234,283 | 16,707 | -38,362 | 2,360,989 |
| EBITDA | 97,830 | 144,362 | 31,922 | 34,320 | 21,413 | -14,877 | 314,970 | |
| Operating EBIT | 64,021 | 92,202 | 15,127 | 16,329 | 3,576 | -17,080 | 174,175 | |
| Impairment charges/ Reversal of impairment charges |
0 | 0 | 0 | -6,339 | 0 | 327 | -6,012 | |
| EBIT | 64,021 | 92,202 | 15,127 | 9,990 | 3,576 | -16,753 | 168,163 | |
| Profit/loss after tax | 47,260 | 56,322 | 5,316 | 8,172 | -3,964 | 31,441 | -37,211 | 107,336 |
| Total investments | 23,769 | 32,257 | 14,108 | 21,071 | 8,150 | 1,920 | 101,275 | |
| Capital employed | 478,527 | 1,103,052 | 297,477 | 341,959 | 316,802 | 1,942 | 2,539,759 | |
| Ø Employees | 4,438 | 6,075 | 2,340 | 1,884 | 1,295 | 209 | 16,241 |
1) The Holding & Others segment includes the business activities in India and the costs of the corporate headquarters. // 2) The reconciliation column includes eliminations between Group companies.
The interim financial report as of September 30, 2018 was prepared in accordance with the principles set forth in the International Financial Reporting Standards, Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34). The major judgements and estimates used to prepare the consolidated financial
statements for 2017 as well as the accounting and valuation methods in effect on December 31, 2017 remain unchanged, with the exception of the IFRSs that require mandatory application as of January 1, 2018.
The following table provides an overview of the new standards and interpretations published by the IASB as of the balance sheet date:
| Standards/Interpretations | Published by IASB |
Mandatory first-time adoption |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014 - 2016 Cycle | December 2016 | 1) 1/1/2017 / 1/1/2018 |
|
| IFRS 9 | Financial Instruments | July 2014 | 1/1/2018 1) |
| IFRS 15 | Revenue from Contracts with Customers | May 2014/ September 2015 |
1/1/2018 1) |
| IFRS 15 | Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Clarification | April 2016 | 1/1/2018 1) |
| IFRS 2 | Share-based Payments – Amendments | June 2016 | 1/1/2018 1) |
| IFRS 4 | Insurance Contracts – Amendments | September 2016 | 1/1/2018 1) |
| IAS 40 | Investment Property: Amendments | December 2016 | 1/1/2018 1) |
| IFRIC 22 | Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration | December 2016 | 1/1/2018 1) |
| IFRS 16 | Leases | January 2016 | 1/1/2019 1) |
| IFRS 9 | Financial Instruments – Amendments | October 2017 | 1/1/2019 1) |
| IFRIC 23 | Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments | June 2017 | 1/1/2019 |
| IAS 28 | Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures – Amendments | October 2017 | 1/1/2019 |
| Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015 - 2017 Cycle | December 2017 | 1/1/2019 | |
| IAS 19 | Employee Benefits – Amendments | February 2018 | 1/1/2019 |
| Framework | Framework – Amendments | March 2018 | 1/1/2020 |
| IFRS 17 | Insurance Contracts | May 2017 | 1/1/2021 |
1) Mandatory effective date according to European Union directive.
The 2014 - 2016 improvements cycle comprises clarifications in connection with investments in other entities and in associates according to IFRS 12 and IAS 28. In addition, certain exemptions under IFRS 1 for firsttime adopters, which are not relevant for Wienerberger, were deleted. The amendments to IFRS 12 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017; amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 28 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
The new standards IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the clarifications on IFRS 15 as well as IFRS 9 Financial Instruments have to be applied for the first time for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. Details on the effects of these standards are contained in the chapters "First-time adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and "First-time adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments".
The amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment concern the consideration of settlement conditions within the framework of the measurement of share-based payments with cash settlement. Share-based payments providing for net settlement of taxes to be withheld are classified as equity-settled share-based payments. Moreover, the amendments clarify the recognition of a change in conditions, if it changes the classification from cash-settled payment to equity-settled payment.
The amendments to IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts, addressing issues arising from the implementation of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments in insurance contracts, were published in September 2016. These amendments are of no relevance to Wienerberger.
In December 2016, amendments to IAS 40 were published, which clarify the requirements on transfers to, or from, investment property so that now an investment property under construction may also fall under the rules of IAS 40. These amendments are effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
Moreover, IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration was issued in December 2016. This interpretation clarifies that the date of transaction, for the purpose of determining the exchange rate of a non-monetary asset, is the date of initial recognition. This interpretation is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
IFRS 16 Leases was published in January 2016 and will replace IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease, SIC 15 Operating Leases – Incentives, and SIC 27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. Wienerberger will adopt the new standard as of January 1, 2019 and elect to apply the modified retrospective approach as a transitional method. The cumulative impact of applying the new standard is recognized in retained earnings in the opening balance and a restatement of the comparative period 2018 is not required. The objective of the new standard is to ensure that all leases
and the related contractual rights and obligations are recognized on the lessee's balance sheet, which will eliminate the need to distinguish between operating leases and financing leases in the future. A first assessment of the impact on the consolidated annual statements showed, as expected, an increase in non-current assets and financial liabilities due to existing operating leases. The main noncurrent asset item concerned by the change will be land and buildings on account of longer-term rental and lease contracts for office premises, warehouses and production sites. However, the actual extent of the impact at the time of transition will depend on various factors, such as rental and lease contracts in force at that time, the exercise of elective rights, the assessment of options and the prevailing interest landscape.
The amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments were published in October 2017 and provide for adjustments to the assessment criteria for the classification of financial assets. Under certain conditions, financial assets with prepayment features with negative compensation may be accounted for at amortized cost or at fair value in other comprehensive income. Moreover, the amendment clarifies that the amortized cost of modified financial liabilities, which do not lead to derecognition, have to be adjusted directly in profit or loss. The amendments are to be applied retroactively as of January 1, 2019.
IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments, containing additional provisions on IAS 12 Income Taxes, was published in June 2017. This interpretation clarifies uncertainties over the treatment of income taxes in financial statements prepared according to IFRS.
The amendments to IAS 28 clarify that IFRS 9 has to be applied to long-term investments in associates or joint ventures not accounted for at equity. Subject to adoption by the EU, these amendments also have to be applied as of January 1, 2019.
The 2015 - 2017 improvements cycle contains clarifications regarding business combinations according to IFRS 3 and joint arrangements according to IFRS 11. In detail, the clarifications relate to the remeasurement of previously held interests upon transfer of control or joint management of a business in which an interest was previously held within the framework of a joint activity. Moreover, the improvements cycle contains clarifications on IAS 12 Income Taxes regarding the fiscal consequences of dividend payments and on IAS 23 Borrowing Costs regarding the determination of borrowing rates. Subject to adoption by the EU, these amendments will be effective as of January 1, 2019.
The amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits, published in February 2018, clarify that after plan amendments, curtailments or settlements the current service cost and the net interest for the rest of the period are to be recognized on the basis of updated assumptions. Subject to adoption by the EU, the amendments are to be applied as of January 1, 2019.
A revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting was published in March 2018. It is intended to help preparers of financial statements to develop accounting methods for transactions not covered by IFRS standards and interpretations. Moreover, it is to assist the IASB in developing standards and interpretations that are based on consistent concepts.
In May 2017 the IASB published IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts, a new standard which replaces IFRS 4 and clarifies the accounting treatment of insurance and reinsurance contracts. Given that Wienerberger holds neither insurance nor reinsurance contracts as an insurer, the new standard is of no relevance to the financial statements of the Group.
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers defines the timing and the amount of revenue recognition, regardless of different types of contracts and performance obligations. Revenue is determined on the basis of a fivestep process, starting with the identification of the contract and the performance obligations contained therein. After the determination of the transaction price and its allocation to the separate performance obligations, the time of satisfaction of the performance obligation must be determined in order to recognize the revenue.
Wienerberger applied IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers for the first time on the basis of the cumulative method. The cumulative effect of first-time adoption as of January 1, 2018 was recognized in retained earnings and concerned contracts not yet concluded at the balance sheet date of December 31, 2017. Therefore, the comparative period of 2017 was not restated. The equityincreasing effect recognized in retained earnings amounted to TEUR 315 after tax. It resulted entirely from earlier revenue recognition from products without alternative use according to IFRS 15.35 lit. c).
| in TEUR | 31/12/2017 | Adjustments IFRS 15 |
1/1/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Inventories | 741,597 | -739 | 740,858 |
| Trade receivables | 214,277 | 1,161 | 215,438 |
| Deferred tax assets | 44,049 | -39 | 44,010 |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Retained earnings | 674,923 | 315 | 675,238 |
| Deferred taxes | 71,630 | 68 | 71,698 |
The following table shows the effects of first-time adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers on the opening balance as at January 1, 2018.
According to the new standard, revenue is recognized at the time of transfer of control of the goods or services to the customer. For production contracts according to IFRS 15.35 lit. c), the transfer of control occurs upon production, as the customer acquires control of the unfinished goods already during the production process. According to IFRS 15, revenue from such contracts is recognized over a period of time, as the products manufactured are customer-specific and have no alternative use, and Wienerberger has an enforceable right to payment against the customer. In brick and ceramic pipe business as well as in concrete paver business, the production period of such construction contracts usually extends over a few days to several weeks.
In plastic pipe operations, revenue and costs resulting from contracts for the production of LLLD (long-lengthlarge-diameter) pipes were recognized according to IAS 11 up to December 31, 2017, depending on the percentage of completion. According to IFRS 15 as well, revenue from such production contracts is to be recognized over a period of time, which means that the adoption of the new standard has not entailed a change in accounting.
Apart from the sale of products, Wienerberger also provides services for customers. Within the framework of Building Information Modelling, for instance, 3D models for building design are generated. Wienerberger receives
an all-in service fee for services provided within the framework of Building Information Modelling projects, such as noise measurement or landscape valuation. According to IFRS 15, revenue from Building Information Modelling projects is to be recognized over a period of time, as Wienerberger has no alternative use for the asset produced and has an enforceable right to payment for services already provided.
Up to December 31, 2017, a provision was set up at the end of the year for returnable pallets in the amount of the profit contribution of the expected returns through a revenue adjustment. According to IFRS 15, variable consideration, such as expected returns, is allowed to be recognized in revenue only to the extent to which it is highly probable that no significant reversal of such revenue will occur in the future. Returns therefore have to be estimated and revenue has to be reduced by a refund liability in the amount of the expected payments to the customer. At the same time, a return asset is recognized from expected returns at the former book value less expected costs to recover the goods and potential impairments. Compared to the accounting logic previously applied, this results in a higher reduction in revenue, which is, however, offset by an adjustment of the cost of goods sold. Recognition in gross amounts results in an increase in total assets. The refund liability is shown under other current liabilities, whereas the asset for the right to recover products from customers is reported under other current receivables.
In contracts with wholesalers, above all, contributions to advertising costs were identified which, according to IFRS 15, have to be recognized as revenue reductions, unless they concern distinct goods or services. This results in
a shift between selling expenses and revenues and therefore in a change in presentation in the consolidated income statement, as compared to the previously applied rules.
The following tables show the effects of these changes on the interim financial statements as at September 30, 2018. The effects on the consolidated statement of cash flows as at September 30, 2018 are immaterial.
| 1-9/2018 in TEUR |
As reported | Adjustments IFRS 15 |
Without adoption of IFRS 15 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 2,495,195 | 6,088 | 2,501,283 |
| Cost of goods sold | -1,624,083 | -4,491 | -1,628,574 |
| Gross profit | 871,112 | 1,597 | 872,709 |
| Selling expenses | -476,223 | -1,738 | -477,961 |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 206,863 | -141 | 206,722 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 176,184 | -141 | 176,043 |
| Profit/loss after tax | 135,558 | -141 | 135,417 |
| Total comprehensive income after tax | 125,356 | -141 | 125,215 |
| 30/9/2018 in TEUR |
As reported | Adjustments IFRS 15 |
Without adoption of IFRS 15 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | 42,138 | 39 | 42,177 |
| Non-current assets | 2,373,457 | 39 | 2,373,496 |
| Inventories | 764,429 | 1,326 | 765,755 |
| Trade receivables | 351,508 | -1,890 | 349,618 |
| Other current receivables | 82,533 | -9,021 | 73,512 |
| Current assets | 1,439,625 | -9,585 | 1,430,040 |
| Total assets | 3,814,126 | -9,546 | 3,804,580 |
| Retained earnings | 766,683 | -456 | 766,227 |
| Equity | 1,934,239 | -456 | 1,933,783 |
| Deferred taxes | 73,135 | -69 | 73,066 |
| Non-current provisions and liabilities | 1,024,055 | -69 | 1,023,986 |
| Current provisions | 41,871 | 2,599 | 44,470 |
| Other current liabilities | 330,657 | -11,620 | 319,037 |
| Current provisions and liabilities | 855,832 | -9,021 | 846,811 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 3,814,126 | -9,546 | 3,804,580 |
| Clay Building Materials | Pipes & Pavers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-9/2018 in TEUR |
Eastern Europe |
Western Europe |
Western Europe |
North America |
Holding & Others 1) |
Wienerberger Group |
||
| Wall | 336,883 | 251,319 | 1,414 | 0 | 13,743 | 5,519 | 608,878 | |
| Facade | 14,666 | 430,378 | 380 | 0 | 163,360 | 179 | 608,963 | |
| Roof | 134,319 | 266,049 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 327 | 400,695 | |
| Pavers | 6 | 0 | 92,965 | 0 | 415 | 0 | 93,386 | |
| Pipes | 163 | 0 | 266,254 | 458,433 | 57,464 | 0 | 782,314 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 51 | |
| Total | 486,037 | 947,746 | 361,013 | 458,433 | 234,982 | 6,076 | 2,494,287 |
External revenues, broken down by the most important product groups – after reconciliation to the reporting segments – are as follows:
| Clay Building Materials | Pipes & Pavers | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-9/2017 in TEUR |
Eastern Europe |
Western Europe |
Eastern Europe |
Western Europe |
North America |
Holding & Others 1) |
Wienerberger Group |
| Wall | 277,011 | 247,676 | 2,386 | 0 | 14,185 | 5,482 | 546,740 |
| Facade | 16,651 | 395,944 | 470 | 0 | 160,205 | 532 | 573,802 |
| Roof | 126,866 | 280,159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 407,265 |
| Pavers | 3 | 0 | 87,932 | 0 | 467 | 0 | 88,402 |
| Pipes | 132 | 0 | 249,202 | 435,407 | 59,107 | 0 | 743,848 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 122 |
| Total | 420,663 | 923,779 | 339,990 | 435,407 | 233,964 | 6,376 | 2,360,179 |
1) The Holding & Others segment includes the business activities in India.
In November 2009, the project of replacing IAS 39 Financial Instruments by IFRS 9 Financial instruments resulted in a first publication dealing with the recognition and measurement of financial instruments. Further IFRS 9 rules followed in 2010 and 2013, and the final version was published in July 2014. After the adoption of IFRS 9 by
the EU at the end of 2016, the new standard is to be applied for the first time to reporting periods starting on or after January 1, 2018. Wienerberger applies the changes resulting from IFRS 9 prospectively, with changes in the value of financial assets recognized in retained earnings in the opening balance as at January 1, 2018.
The following table shows the effects of first-time adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments on the opening balance as at January 1, 2018:
| in TEUR 31/12/2017 |
Adjustments IFRS 9 |
1/1/2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Other financial investments and non-current receivables | 16,708 6,687 |
23,395 |
| Trade receivables 214,277 |
-1,724 | 212,553 |
| Securities and other financial assets | 79,008 -108 |
78,900 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Retained earnings 674,923 |
4,011 | 678,934 |
| Other reserves -251,842 |
974 | -250,868 |
| Deferred taxes | 71,630 -130 |
71,500 |
The most important changes concern the classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets. According to the new allocation criteria, the characteristics of the financial instrument are of primary importance, as they determine the method of measurement of debt and equity instruments as well as derivatives. Another criterion is the business model underlying the financial instrument: a distinction is to be made between financial instruments
held for trading and those held to maturity. The following methods of classification and measurement are applied, depending on the characteristics of the financial instrument: measurement at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), and measurement at amortized cost (AC).
| Financial instrument in TEUR |
Classification and measurement according to IAS 39 |
Classification and measurement according to IFRS 9 |
Carrying amount 31/12/2017 |
IAS 39 Revaluation | Carrying amount IFRS 9 1/1/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments in subsidiaries and other investments |
Available-for-sale financial instruments at AC |
FVTPL | 7,026 | 6,688 | 13,714 |
| Other non-current receivables | Loans and receivables at AC | AC | 3,250 | -1 | 3,249 |
| Loans granted | Loans and receivables at AC | AC | 25,328 | -108 | 25,220 |
| Trade receivables | Loans and receivables at AC | AC | 214,277 | -1,724 | 212,553 |
| Shares in funds | Available-for-sale financial instruments at FVTOCI |
FVTPL | 28,370 | 0 | 28,370 |
| Corporate bonds | Available-for-sale financial instruments at FVTOCI |
FVTOCI - with recycling |
42 | 0 | 42 |
| Stock | Available-for-sale financial instruments at FVTOCI |
FVTPL | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| Other | Available-for-sale financial instruments at FVTOCI |
FVTPL | 790 | 0 | 790 |
The classification and measurement of financial instruments according to IAS 39 and IFRS 9 are presented in the table below:
Non-current, non-consolidated investments as well as strategic investments are recognized in 'Investments in subsidiaries and other investments'. Under IAS 39, such financial instruments were allocated to the available-forsale category and measured at amortized cost. According to IFRS 9, equity instruments must be measured at fair value through profit or loss, which resulted in an upward adjustment by TEUR 6,688. According to IFRS 9 an entity may make an election to present in other comprehensive income the changes in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument that is not held for trading. Wienerberger did not elect to make use of this option.
Securities and other financial assets recognized in current assets comprise shares in investment funds, corporate bonds, stocks and other financial instruments held for short-term investment of liquidity and to cover pension and severance obligations. Under IAS 39, such financial instruments were classified at fair value as available for sale; changes in value, except for permanent impairments, were recognized in other comprehensive income. Under IFRS 9, stocks, shares in funds and other financial instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss and recognized in the financial result. Corporate bonds are usually measured in accordance with IFRS 9 at fair value
through other comprehensive income, as under IAS 39. However, if a debt instrument is held for trading, the changes in the fair value are recognized through profit or loss and reported in the financial result. As at 31/12/2017, no financial instrument held for trading was identified at Wienerberger.
Trade receivables and loans granted are measured at amortized cost and are subject to the new and extended IFRS 9 impairment rules, according to which current as well as future-oriented information on expected credit loss is to be taken into account for recognition and measurement. The adjustment of trade receivables by expected credit loss over the entire term of these financial instruments was performed through application of an impairment matrix, in which the expected defaults, depending on payment arrears, were weighted with the probability of occurrence of economic scenarios. Overall, the extended calculation led to an adjustment of trade receivables by TEUR -1,724. As regards loans granted, the general impairment rules apply, according to which an expected default initially has to be calculated for the coming 12 months. If the debtor's credit risk increases significantly, an expected default has to be determined over the entire term of the financial instrument. For the portfolio of loans granted and other non-current receivables as at December 31, 2017, an additional impairment charge of TEUR -109 was recognized, which exclusively refers to the coming 12 months.
Another major change resulting from IFRS 9 concerns the revised hedge accounting rules. Proof of effectiveness is no longer subject to the range of 80% to 125% as specified by the standard setter according to IAS 39, but can be justified by the entity in qualitative terms. Wienerberger initially applied the hedge accounting rules according to IFRS 9 together with the rules on classification and measurement as well as the impairment rules of IFRS 9. The change had no impact on the opening balance as at January 1, 2018.
The consolidated financial statements include all major Austrian and foreign companies in which Wienerberger AG directly or indirectly holds the majority of shares. In accordance with IFRS 11, Schlagmann Group, Silike keramika, spol. s.r.o. and TV Vanheede-Wienerberger are classified as joint ventures, because they are managed jointly with an equal partner. Consequently, these companies are accounted for at equity (50%).
In January 2018, Wienerberger acquired the Austrian clay block plant Brenner. In the course of a preliminary purchase price allocation, goodwill of TEUR 1,853 was identified and recognized in the Clay Building Materials Eastern Europe reporting segment.
Effective as of February 15, 2018, the option for the acquisition of the non-controlling interests in Tondach Gleinstätten AG was exercised. The purchase price for the remaining 17.81% of the shares amounted to TEUR 30,100 and was recognized in equity as the disposal of non-controlling interests in the amount of TEUR 22,622. The derecognition of the positively valued derivative via the purchase option for the non-controlling interests totaling TEUR 10,595 was booked against the capital reserve.
In mid-June 2018, Wienerberger acquired Daas Baksteen, a producer of facing bricks in the Netherlands. The badwill of TEUR 1,679 established in the course of preliminary purchase price allocation was immediately recognized through profit or loss in the Clay Building Materials Western Europe segment.
The purchase contract for the operations of Semmelrock Stein + Design GmbH & CoKG, a company based in Austria, was concluded on May 2, 2018. The divestment of the company's assets and liabilities was recognized as of that date, resulting in a gain of TEUR 2,440.
In July 2018, the acquisition of Isoterm AS, a Norwegian producer of frost-resistant and pre-insulated plastic pipes, was signed. In the course of a preliminary purchase price allocation, goodwill of TEUR 4,977 was identified and recognized in the Pipes & Pavers Western Europe reporting segment.
A paver plant in Romania was taken over at the end of July 2018. At the end of September 2018, Deko Beheer BV, a Dutch producer of facing bricks, was acquired.
Due to the impact of weather conditions on construction activity, the sales volumes reported by Wienerberger for the first and last months of the year are lower than at mid-year. These seasonal fluctuations are reflected in the figures reported for the first and fourth quarters of the year, which generally are lower than those reported for the second and third quarters.
The hybrid capital is reported as a component of equity, while the coupon payment is shown as part of the use of earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity.
As part of an exchange offer, the 2014 hybrid bond replaced the 2007 bond to the extent of TEUR 272,188; it is a perpetual bond subordinated to all other creditors with a coupon of 6.5% until 9/2/2017 and a coupon of 5% until 9/2/2021, the year in which the issuer for the first time has the right to call the bond.
For the first nine months of 2018, accrued pro-rata coupon payments of TEUR 10,179 were taken into account in the calculation of earnings per share. As a result, earnings per share declined by EUR 0.09.
Group revenues amounted to TEUR 2,495,195 for the first nine months of 2018 (2017: TEUR 2,360,989), which is 6% higher than the comparable period of the previous year. EBITDA amounted to TEUR 343,214, which is higher than the comparable prior year value of TEUR 314,970. EBIT amounted to TEUR 206,863 for the reporting period, compared to TEUR 168,163 in 2017.
As at September 30, 2018, Wienerberger held 1,770,289 treasury shares, which were deducted for the calculation of earnings per share. The weighted number of shares outstanding from January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018 was 116,350,013. The number of shares issued remained unchanged at 117,526,764 as at September 30, 2018. In the first nine months of 2018, 1,200,000 Wienerberger shares were bought back at a price of TEUR 25,898 within the framework of the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting.
Currency translation differences of TEUR 611 (2017: TEUR -45,362) resulted, above all, from the British pound and the US dollar, which were partially offset by the negative development of the Turkish lira, the Polish zloty and the Hungarian forint. After consideration of deferred taxes of TEUR -2,801 (2017: TEUR 2.788), a net amount of TEUR -2,190 (2017: TEUR -42,574) is shown in other comprehensive income. The hedging reserve changed equity by TEUR -8,012 (2017: TEUR 10,976) after tax. This amount includes deferred taxes of TEUR 2,671 (2017: TEUR -3,658).
Profit after tax reported for the first nine months of 2018 increased equity by TEUR 135,558 (2017: TEUR 107,336). Total comprehensive income after tax increased equity by TEUR 125,356 for the reporting period (2017: TEUR 75,775).
Cash flow from operating activities of TEUR 106,218 was TEUR 62,083 higher than in the prior period (2017: TEUR 44,135), which was primarily due to the higher profit before tax and the lower increase in working capital. Other valuation effects include impairments of inventories of TEUR -4,261 (2017: TEUR -2,435) and the valuation of financial assets of TEUR -1,264 (2017: TEUR 6,084). Reversals of impairment charges to assets in the amount of TEUR 3,557 (2017: TEUR 327) resulted from the valuation of the portfolio of purchased CO2 certificates.
Cash outflows of TEUR 157,141 (2017: TEUR 101,275) for investments in non-current assets (incl. financial assets) and acquisitions included TEUR 95,645 (2017: TEUR 90,772) of normal capex for maintenance and investments in technical upgrades as well as TEUR 61,496 (2017: TEUR 10,503) of growth capex for acquisitions and plant expansions. The amount also includes a cash outflow of TEUR 6,000 for the acquisition of 30% of the shares in Interbran Baustoffe GmbH. Another TEUR 30,100 was accounted for by the purchase of the remaining 17.81% of the interests in Tondach Gleinstätten AG. This cash outflow was reported under cash flow from financing activities.
Proceeds from the disposal of non-current assets totaled TEUR 32,423 (2017: TEUR 18,924) and included the sale of investment property. Net proceeds from the sale of the Semmelrock Stein + Design GmbH & CoKG business amounted to TEUR 20,882.
On June 20, 2018, a dividend of EUR 0.30 per share was paid out on 116,041,475 shares in issue, i.e. a total of EUR 34,812,442.50.
Normal and growth capex for the first nine months of 2018 (excl. acquisitions) increased non-current assets by TEUR 112,023 (2017: TEUR 91,218). Net debt rose by TEUR 119,594 over the level of December 31, 2017 to TEUR 685,999 due to the seasonal increase in working capital. On April 23, 2018, a bond with a volume of TEUR 250,000 and a coupon of 2% annually was issued. The bond has a six-year maturity.
Commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment totaled TEUR 36,058 as at the balance sheet date (31/12/2017: TEUR 19,505).
The following table shows the financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value or at amortized cost by Wienerberger and their classification under the three
hierarchy levels defined by IFRS 13. No items were reclassified between hierarchy levels during the reporting period.
| Fair Value | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in TEUR | Accounting method 1) |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Carrying amount as at 30/9/2018 |
||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Investments in subsidiaries and other investments | FV | 13,714 | 13,714 | ||||||||
| Stock | FV | 13 | 13 | ||||||||
| Shares in funds | FV | 5,635 | 5,635 | ||||||||
| Other | FV | 7,814 | 718 | 8,532 | |||||||
| Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 2) | 5,648 | 7,814 | 14,432 | 27,894 | |||||||
| Other receivables | AC | 4,920 | 4,920 | ||||||||
| Derivatives from cash flow hedges | FV | 468 | 468 | ||||||||
| Derivatives from net investment hedges | FV | 12,644 | 12,644 | ||||||||
| Other derivatives | FV | 1,803 | 1,803 | ||||||||
| Derivatives with positive market value | 14,915 | 14,915 | |||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Derivatives from cash flow hedges | FV | 761 | 761 | ||||||||
| Derivatives from net investment hedges | FV | 2,024 | 2,024 | ||||||||
| Other derivatives | FV | 5,328 | 5,328 | ||||||||
| Derivatives with negative market value | 8,113 | 8,113 | |||||||||
| Long-term loans | AC | 163,950 | 160,535 | ||||||||
| Roll-over | AC | 82,681 | 82,779 | ||||||||
| Short-term loans | AC | 64,459 | 64,259 | ||||||||
| Financial liabilities owed to financial institutions | 311,090 | 307,573 | |||||||||
| Bonds – long-term | AC | 588,841 | 546,379 | ||||||||
| Bonds – short-term | AC | 7,526 | 7,526 | ||||||||
| Long-term loans and other financial liabilities | AC | 6,083 | 6,331 | ||||||||
| Commercial paper – short-term | AC | 39,933 | 39,935 | ||||||||
| Short-term loans | AC | 4 | 4 | ||||||||
| Finance leases – long-term | AC | 608 | 608 | ||||||||
| Finance leases – short-term | AC | 214 | 214 | ||||||||
| Financial liabilities owed to non-banks | 596,367 | 46,842 | 600,997 | ||||||||
| Other liabilities | FV | 1,000 | 1,000 |
1) FV (Fair Value): financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value
AC (Amortized Cost): financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortized cost
2) Due to the initial application of IFRS 9, the classification of financial instruments was restated.
| Fair Value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in TEUR | Accounting method 1) |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Carrying amount as at 31/12/2017 |
| Assets | |||||
| Shares in funds | FV | 28,370 | 28,370 | ||
| Corporate bonds | FV | 42 | 42 | ||
| Stock | FV | 13 | 13 | ||
| Other | FV | 13 | 777 | 790 | |
| Available-for-sale financial instruments | 28,425 | 13 | 777 | 29,215 | |
| Other receivables | AC | 4,948 | 4,948 | ||
| Derivatives from cash flow hedges | FV | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||
| Derivatives from net investment hedges | FV | 18,354 | 18,354 | ||
| Other derivatives | FV | 1,022 | 3,089 | 4,111 | |
| Derivatives with positive market value | 21,376 | 3,089 | 24,465 | ||
| Liabilities | |||||
| Derivatives from cash flow hedges | FV | 354 | 354 | ||
| Derivatives from net investment hedges | FV | 3,065 | 3,065 | ||
| Other derivatives | FV | 5,184 | 5,184 | ||
| Derivatives with negative market value | 8,603 | 8,603 | |||
| Long-term loans | AC | 199,520 | 194,486 | ||
| Roll-over | AC | 83,360 | 83,449 | ||
| Short-term loans | AC | 106,543 | 106,435 | ||
| Financial liabilities owed to financial institutions | 389,423 | 384,370 | |||
| Bonds – long-term | AC | 326,516 | 298,700 | ||
| Bonds – short-term | AC | 113,619 | 110,957 | ||
| Long-term loans | AC | 10 | 11 | ||
| Commercial paper – short-term | AC | 11,010 | 10,962 | ||
| Finance leases – long-term | AC | 751 | 751 | ||
| Finance leases – short-term | AC | 302 | 302 | ||
| Financial liabilities owed to subsidiaries | AC | 16 | 16 | ||
| Financial liabilities owed to non-banks | 440,135 | 12,089 | 421,699 | ||
| Other liabilities | FV | 1,966 | 1,966 |
1) FV (Fair Value): financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value
AC (Amortized Cost): financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortized cost
Investments in subsidiaries and other investments constitute financial instruments to be held in the long term. According to IFRS 9, equity instruments are recognized at their fair value. As the measurement of these financial instruments is based on measurement parameters not observable in the market, they are allocated to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair values are determined by a procedure based on the income approach as the present values of the total of future cash inflows, with the weighted average cost of capital after tax derived from external sources in accordance with recognized mathematical procedures.
The fair value of shares in funds, corporate bonds, stocks and the bonds issued by Wienerberger was determined on the basis of market prices (level 1). Other securities include short-term investments of liquidity, which are measured on the basis of interest rates observable in the market and therefore classified as level 2 instruments. Reinsurance for pension obligations, which must not be netted against the pension provision, are allocated mainly to level 3 of the valuation hierarchy and reported under other securities.
Derivatives were valued with net present value methods based on input factors observable in the market, e.g. yield curves and foreign exchange parities (level 2).
The fair value of other non-current receivables and non-quoted financial liabilities carried at amortized cost was also determined with net present value methods based on current yield curves (level 2). Fair value adjustments to financial liabilities are made by modifying the counterparty risk.
Throughout the Group, Wienerberger focuses on the early identification and active management of risks in its operating environment. To this end, regular surveys are being performed among the Managing Board as well as the Business Unit managers and Corporate Function heads in charge in order to update the existing risk catalogue and to identify new risks. In this process, strategic and operational risks along the entire value chain are being identified and their impact on cash flow is differentiated based on a medium-term (up to five years) and a longterm (six to ten years) time horizon. The major risks identified include competition from substitution products, such as concrete, steel, wood, limestone, glass or aluminum, and the related pressure on prices. Management sees further relevant risks in higher input costs and volatile raw material prices for plastics.
Wienerberger regularly monitors the risks in its operating environment as part of its corporate risk management program and takes appropriate actions to counter these risks. The development of the construction industry and major indicators of the demand for building materials are watched closely to permit the timely adjustment of capacity in the plant network to reflect changing market conditions. The price levels on local markets are also monitored regularly, and pricing strategies are adjusted, if necessary. Wienerberger counters the risk of rising input costs by establishing fixed procurement prices at an early point in time and by concluding long-term supply contracts. The risks associated with rising energy costs are reduced through the Group's hedging strategy. The risks expected by Wienerberger during the remaining months of this year are linked to higher input costs, uncertainty over further developments in the construction industry and continued pressure on prices in individual markets.
The plastic pipe business is substantially influenced by the development of raw material prices. Synthetic polymers account for a major part of the production costs for plastic pipes. The volatility of raw material prices has increased considerably in recent years. Strong fluctuations within individual months require flexible pricing to limit the effects of these price changes and/or pass them on to the market. Fast price management is a decisive factor for the sustainable protection of earnings. In addition to the price risk, this business is exposed to a raw material supply risk. Any interruption in supplies would invariably disrupt production. Possible shortages on the raw materials market are countered by extensive measures in procurement, production and sales as well as price management.
Wienerberger is exposed to legal risks in connection with increasingly strict environmental, health and safety regulations, which could result in the Group being liable
for penalties or claims to compensation for damages in the event of non-compliance.
The following companies and persons are considered to be related parties of Wienerberger: the members of the Supervisory and Managing Boards as well as their close relatives, associated companies, joint ventures and nonconsolidated subsidiaries of Wienerberger AG as well as the ANC Private Foundation and its subsidiaries. Transactions with companies in which members of the Supervisory Board of Wienerberger AG are active are generally conducted on arm's length conditions.
The ANC Private Foundation operates landfill activities in Austria that were transferred by Wienerberger AG in 2001 and owns a limited amount of assets (in particular real estate and securities). The managing board of the ANC Private Foundation consists of three members, two of whom are part of the Wienerberger top management. This allows Wienerberger to exercise control over the foundation. In accordance with IFRS 10, the ANC Private Foundation cannot be consolidated because the shareholders of Wienerberger AG, and not the company itself, are entitled to the variable cash flows from the foundation. The total assets of ANC Private Foundation amounted to TEUR 24,930 as of September 30, 2018 (31/12/2017: TEUR 36,878) and consist primarily of land and buildings totaling TEUR 8,603 (31/12/2017: TEUR 8,346) and securities and liquid funds of TEUR 13,935 (31/12/2017: TEUR 25,955). The foundation had provisions of TEUR 9,212 (31/12/2017: TEUR 8,009) and no financial liabilities as of September 30, 2018. On June 20, 2018,
the dividend resolved by the managing board of ANC Private Foundation of EUR 0.10 per share of Wienerberger AG, i.e. EUR 11,752,676.40, was paid out.
Wienerberger AG and its subsidiaries finance associates, joint ventures and non-consolidated subsidiaries through loans granted at ordinary market conditions. The outstanding loan receivables due from joint ventures amounted to TEUR 15,572 as of September 30, 2018 (31/12/2017: TEUR 13,236), while the comparable amount for non-consolidated subsidiaries was TEUR 6,804 (31/12/2017: TEUR 7,249). Moreover, trade receivables from joint ventures in the amount of TEUR 636 (31/12/2017: TEUR 638) were outstanding as of the balance sheet date. Revenues in the amount of TEUR 908 (2017: TEUR 813) were recognized with joint ventures during the first nine months of the year.
During the first nine months of 2018, products in the amount of TEUR 594 (2017: TEUR 409) were sold to a related party.
No events subject to disclosure occurred between the balance sheet date of 30/9/2018 and the publication of this report on 8/11/2018.
This interim report by Wienerberger AG was neither audited nor reviewed by a certified public accountant.
We confirm to the best of our knowledge that these interim financial statements (interim financial report according to IFRS) present a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group as required by the applicable accounting standards and that the Group management report
presents a true and fair view of the important events that occurred during the first nine months of the financial year and their impact on the interim financial statements, of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining three months of the financial year and of the major related party transactions to be disclosed.
Vienna, November 8, 2018
The Managing Board of Wienerberger AG
Heimo Scheuch Willy Van Riet Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
| October 22, 2018 | Start of the quiet period |
|---|---|
| November 8, 2018 | Results for the First Three Quarters of 2018 |
| January 28, 2019 | Start of the quiet period |
| February 27, 2019 | Results of 2018: |
| Presentation of the Results in Vienna | |
| March 28, 2019 | Publication of the 2018 Annual Report on the Wienerberger website |
| April 23, 2019 | Start of the quiet period |
| May 6, 2019 | 150th Annual General Meeting |
| May 8, 2019 | Deduction of dividends for 2018 (ex-day) |
| May 9, 2019 | Record date for 2018 dividends |
| May 10 ,2019 | Payment day for 2018 dividends |
| May 16, 2019 | Results for the First Quarter of 2019 |
| June 2019 | Publication of the Sustainability Report 2018 |
| July 22, 2019 | Start of the quiet period |
| August 13, 2019 | Results for the First Half-Year of 2019: |
| Presentation of the Results in Vienna | |
| October 21, 2019 | Start of the quiet period |
| November 7, 2019 | Results for the First Three Quarters of 2019 |
| Head of Investor Relations | Klaus Ofner | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' Telephone | +43 1 601 92 10221 | ||||||||
| [email protected] | |||||||||
| Internet | www.wienerberger.com | ||||||||
| Vienna Stock Exchange | WIE | ||||||||
| Thomson Reuters | WBSV.VI; WIE-VI | ||||||||
| Bloomberg | WIE AV | ||||||||
| Datastream | O: WNBA | ||||||||
| ADR Level 1 | WBRBY | ||||||||
| ISIN | AT0000831706 |
http://annualreport.wienerberger.com
Wienerberger is the only multinational producer of bricks, roof tiles, concrete pavers and pipe systems with a total of 195 production sites in 30 countries and activities in international export markets. We are the world's largest producer of bricks and number one on the clay roof tile market in Europe. Furthermore we hold leading positions in pipe systems in Europe and concrete pavers in Central-East Europe.
| 1 | Alabama | 3 | 1 | 15 | New Jersey* | 3 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Arkansas* | 4 | 1 | 16 | New York* | 3 | |||||||
| 3 | Colorado | 1 | 1 | 1 | 17 | North Carolina | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||
| 4 | Delaware* | 5 | 18 | Ohio* | 2 | ||||||||
| 5 | Georgia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 19 | Oklahoma* | 6 | ||||||
| 6 | Illinois | 3 | 2 | 20 | Ontario | 1 | |||||||
| 7 | Indiana | 1 | 1 | 2 | 21 | Pennsylvania* | 3 | ||||||
| 8 | Kentucky* | 1 | 22 | South Carolina | 4 | 1 | |||||||
| 9 | Louisiana* | 2 | 23 | Tennessee | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||||
| 10 | Maryland* | 2 | 24 | Utah* | 2 | ||||||||
| 11 | Michigan | 2 | 2 | 25 | Virginia | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 12 | Mississippi | 1 | 1 | 26 | West Virginia* | 1 | |||||||
| 13 | Montana | 1 | 1 | 27 | Wisconsin* | 5 | |||||||
| 14 | Nebraska* | 6 | 28 | Wyoming | 1 | 1 |
* Markets are served through exports from neighboring states.
| 1 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 15 | Norway* | 3 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Bulgaria | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | Austria | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | |||||
| 3 | Denmark* | 2 | 17 | Poland | 1 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | |||||||
| 4 | Germany | 1 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 18 | Romania | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |||
| 5 | Estonia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 19 | Russia | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
| 6 | Finland* | 1 | 4 | 20 | Sweden* | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 7 | France | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 21 | Switzerland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| 8 | Greece | 1 | 22 | Serbia | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 9 | Great Britain | 2 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 23 | Slovakia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
| 10 | Ireland | 1 | 24 | Slovenia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 11 | Italy | 1 | 4 | 25 | Czech Republic | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
| 12 | Croatia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 26 | Turkey | 1 | |||||||||
| 13 | Macedonia | 1 | 1 | 27 | Hungary | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
| 14 | Netherlands | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
* In the clay business the Nordic markets (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden), in which we hold a Nr. 2 market position, are managed by a regional management.
Wienerberger AG A-1100 Vienna, Wienerberg City, Wienerbergstraße 11 T +43 1 601 92 0 F +43 1 601 92 10159
Inquiries may be addressed to The Managing Board: Heimo Scheuch, CEO; Willy Van Riet, CFO Investor Relations: Klaus Ofner
Concept and Design Brainds, Marken und Design GmbH
Text pages Produced in-house using firesys
Generative Design Process – Studio for Art and Design OG, www.process.studio
Illustrations Blagovesta Bakardjieva
Translation Eva Fürthauer Claudia Fischer-Ballia
The Report on the First Three Quarters of 2018, released on November 8, 2018 is also available for download under www.wienerberger.com.
Available in German and English.
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