Governance Information • Apr 11, 2019
Governance Information
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer

Annual Financial Report 2018 according to section 124(1) of the Austrian Stock Exchange Act UNIQA Insurance Group AG
| Consolidated Corporate Governance Report | 4 |
|---|---|
| Report of the Supervisory Board | 16 |
| Group Management Report | 22 |
| Consolidated Financial Statements | 42 |
| Segment Reporting | 51 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 62 |
| Risk Report | 120 |
| Approval for publication | 137 |
| Declaration of the legal representatives | 138 |
| Audit Opinion | 139 |
Consolidated Corporate Governance Report
UNIQA has been committed to compliance with the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance since 2004 and publishes the declaration of conformity both in the Group report and on www.uniqagroup.com in the Investor Relations section. The Austrian Code of Corporate Governance is also publicly available at www.uniqagroup.com and www.corporate-governance.at.
The Corporate Governance Report and the Consolidated Corporate Governance Report of UNIQA Insurance Group AG are summarised in this report in accordance with Section 267b in conjunction with Section 251(3) of the Austrian Commercial Code.
Implementation and compliance with the individual rules in the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance, with the exception of Rules 77 to 83, are evaluated annually by PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH. Rules 77 to 83 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance are evaluated by the law firm Schönherr Rechtsanwälte GmbH. The evaluation is carried out based mainly on the questionnaire for the evaluation of compliance with the Code that is published by the Austrian Working Group for Corporate Governance. The reports on the external evaluation in accordance with Rule 62 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance can also be found at www.uniqagroup.com.
UNIQA also declares its continued willingness to comply with the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance as currently amended. However, UNIQA deviates from the provisions of the Code as amended with regard to the following C rules (comply or explain rules), and the explanations are set out below.
Due to the growth of UNIQA's shareholder structure and the special nature of the insurance business with regard to the investment of assets, there are a number of contracts with individual members of the Supervisory Boards of related companies in which these Supervisory Board members discharge duties as members of governing bodies. If such contracts require approval by the Supervisory Board in accordance with Section 95(5)(12) of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act (Rule 48 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance), the details of these contracts cannot be made public for reasons of company policy and competition law. All transactions are in any case entered into and processed on an arm's length basis.
| Name | Responsible for | Supervisory Board appointments or comparable functions in other domestic and foreign companies not included in the consolidated financial statements |
|---|---|---|
| Andreas Brandstetter, Chief Executive and Investment Officer (CEO/CIO) * 1969, appointed 1 January 2002 until 30 June 2020 |
Innovation, Investor Relations, Digital Services/Digital Data Management, Group Communication, Group Marketing, Group Human Resources, Group Internal Audit, Group Asset Management, Group General Secretary |
Member of the Supervisory Board of STRABAG SE, Villach (since 25 May 2018) |
| Erik Leyers, Chief Operating Officer (COO) * 1969, appointed 1 June 2016 until 30 June 2020 |
Strategic Business Organisation, Group IT, OPEX (Operational Excellence), Group Service Center Slovakia |
Member of the Supervisory Board of Raiffeisen Informatik GmbH, Vienna |
| Kurt Svoboda, Chief Financial and Risk Officer (CFO/CRO) * 1967, appointed 1 July 2011 until 30 June 2020 |
Group Finance, Group Controlling, Group Actuarial and Risk Management, Group Reinsurance, Regulatory & Public Affairs, Legal & Compliance, Group Internal Audit |
Member of the Supervisory Board of CEESEG Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (since 15 June 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of Wiener Börse AG, Vienna (since 15 June 2018) |
The work of the members of the Management Board of UNIQA Insurance Group AG is regulated by the rules of procedure. The division of the business responsibilities as decided by the entire Management Board is approved by the Supervisory Board. The rules of procedure govern the obligations of the members of the Management Board to provide the Supervisory Board and each other with information and approve each other's activities. The rules of procedure also specify a list of activities that require consent from the Supervisory Board. The Management Board generally holds meetings every two weeks in which the members of the Management Board report on the current course of business, determine what steps should be taken and make strategic corporate decisions. The meetings of the Management Boards for UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG and UNIQA International AG are usually scheduled in between the meetings of UNIQA Insurance Group AG. In addition, there is a continuous exchange of information between the members of the Management Board regarding relevant activities and events.
The Management Board of UNIQA Insurance Group AG meets, whenever possible, every 14 days as a Group Executive Board together with the respective chairmen of the Management Boards of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG (acting concurrently as CFO/CRO of UNIQA Insurance Group AG) and UNIQA International AG, along with the member of the Management Board of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG responsible for Raiffeisen Austria bank sales and, until 31 January 2019, with Mark-Alexander Bockelmann, member of the Management Board of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG and UNIQA International AG responsible for digitalisation, each of whom has an advisory vote.
Number of UNIQA shares held
25,219 shares
4,590 shares
14,597 shares
as at 31 December 2018:
as at 31 December 2018:
as at 31 December 2018:
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of SIGAL UNIQA Group AUSTRIA sh.a., Tirana Chairman of the Supervisory Board of SIGAL Life UNIQA Group AUSTRIA sh.a., Tirana
Member of the Management Board of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG, Vienna
Member of the Executive Management of UNIQA internationale Beteiligungs-Verwaltungs GmbH, Vienna
Member of the Executive Management of UNIQA internationale Beteiligungs-Verwaltungs GmbH, Vienna Member of the Supervisory Board of PremiQaMed Holding GmbH, Vienna (until 10 February 2018)
Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen´ S.A., Lodz (until 30 April 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen´ na Z˙ ycie S.A., Lodz (until 30 April 2018)
Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Insurance Company, Private Joint Stock Company, Kiev (until 24 April 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Life Insurance Company, Private Joint Stock Company, Kiev (until 24 April 2018)
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Group Service Center Slovakia, spol. s r.o., Nitra
Chairman of the Management Board of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG, Vienna
Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA poist'ovnˇa a.s., Bratislava (until 6 March 2018)
Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Biztosító Zrt., Budapest (until 19 July 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA pojišt'ovna, a.s., Prague (until 28 February 2018)
Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Asigurari S.A., Bucharest Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Asigurari de Viata S.A., Bucharest Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen´ S.A., Lodz
Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Asigurari S.A., Bucharest Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Asigurari de Viata S.A., Bucharest
Chairman of the Board of Directors of UNIQA Versicherung AG, Vaduz Vice President of the Board of Directors of UNIQA Re AG, Zurich
The Management Board informs the Supervisory Board at regular intervals, in a timely and comprehensive manner, about all relevant questions of business development, including the risk situation and the risk management of the Group. In addition, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board is in regular contact with the CEO to discuss the company's strategy, business performance and risk management.
| Management and monitoring functions in significant subsidiaries | Number of UNIQA shares held |
|---|---|
| Chairman of the Supervisory Board of SIGAL UNIQA Group AUSTRIA sh.a., Tirana Chairman of the Supervisory Board of SIGAL Life UNIQA Group AUSTRIA sh.a., Tirana President of the Board of Directors of UNIQA Re AG, Zurich |
as at 31 December 2018: 25,219 shares |
| Member of the Management Board of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG, Vienna Member of the Management Board of UNIQA International AG, Vienna Member of the Executive Management of UNIQA internationale Beteiligungs-Verwaltungs GmbH, Vienna Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Asigurari S.A., Bucharest Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Asigurari de Viata S.A., Bucharest Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen´ S.A., Lodz Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Biztosító Zrt., Budapest Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA pojišt'ovna, a.s., Prague Chairman of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Group Service Center Slovakia, spol. s r.o., Nitra Chairman of the Supervisory Board of sTech d.o.o., Belgrade |
as at 31 December 2018: 4,590 shares |
| Chairman of the Management Board of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG, Vienna Member of the Management Board of UNIQA International AG, Vienna Member of the Executive Management of UNIQA internationale Beteiligungs-Verwaltungs GmbH, Vienna Member of the Supervisory Board of PremiQaMed Holding GmbH, Vienna (until 10 February 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Asigurari S.A., Bucharest Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Asigurari de Viata S.A., Bucharest Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen´ S.A., Lodz (until 30 April 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen´ na Z˙ ycie S.A., Lodz (until 30 April 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA poist'ovnˇa a.s., Bratislava (until 6 March 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Insurance Company, Private Joint Stock Company, Kiev (until 24 April 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Life Insurance Company, Private Joint Stock Company, Kiev (until 24 April 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Biztosító Zrt., Budapest (until 19 July 2018) Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA pojišt'ovna, a.s., Prague (until 28 February 2018) Chairman of the Board of Directors of UNIQA Versicherung AG, Vaduz |
as at 31 December 2018: 14,597 shares |
Vice President of the Board of Directors of UNIQA Re AG, Zurich
Name Responsible for
Innovation, Investor Relations,
Group Finance, Group Controlling, Group Actuarial and Risk Management, Group Reinsurance, Regulatory & Public Affairs, Legal & Compliance, Group Internal Audit
Secretary
Slovakia
Digital Services/Digital Data Management, Group Communication, Group Marketing, Group Human Resources, Group Internal Audit, Group Asset Management, Group General
Strategic Business Organisation, Group IT, OPEX (Operational Excellence), Group Service Center
Andreas Brandstetter, Chief Executive and Investment Officer (CEO/CIO) * 1969, appointed 1 January 2002
Erik Leyers, Chief Operating Officer (COO) * 1969, appointed 1 June 2016 until 30 June 2020
Kurt Svoboda, Chief Financial and Risk Officer
* 1967, appointed 1 July 2011 until 30 June 2020
until 30 June 2020
(CFO/CRO)
Supervisory Board appointments or comparable functions in other domestic and foreign companies not included in the
| Name | Supervisory Board appointments in domestic and foreign listed companies |
Management and monitoring tasks in significant subsidiaries |
Number of UNIQA shares held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walter Rothensteiner, Chairman * 1953, appointed 3 July 1995 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
|||
| Christian Kuhn, 1st Vice Chairman * 1954, appointed 15 May 2006 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
|||
| Erwin Hameseder, 2nd Vice Chairman * 1956, appointed 21 May 2007 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Raiffeisen Bank International AG, Vienna Chairman of the Supervisory Board of AGRANA Beteiligungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of STRABAG SE, Villach 2nd Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Südzucker AG, Mannheim |
||
| Burkhard Gantenbein (since 28 May 2018), 3rd Vice Chairman * 1963, appointed 29 May 2017 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG, Vienna Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA International AG, Vienna |
as at 31 December 2018: 10,250 shares |
|
| Eduard Lechner (until 28 May 2018), 3rd Vice Chairman * 1956, appointed 25 May 2009 until 28 May 2018 |
|||
| Markus Andréewitch, Member * 1955, appointed 26 May 2014 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
|||
| Klemens Breuer (until 28 May 2018), Member * 1967, appointed 29 May 2017 until 28 May 2018 |
|||
| Marie-Valerie Brunner (since 28 May 2018), Member * 1967, appointed 28 May 2018 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
as at 31 December 2018: 1,750 shares |
||
| Elgar Fleisch (since 28 May 2018), Member * 1968, appointed 28 May 2018 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
|||
| Burkhard Gantenbein (until 28 May 2018), Member * 1963, appointed 29 May 2017 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG, Vienna Member of the Supervisory Board of UNIQA International AG, Vienna |
as at 31 December 2018: 10,250 shares |
|
| Jutta Kath, Member * 1960, appointed 30 May 2016 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
Member of the Board of Directors of UNIQA Re AG, Zurich |
||
| Rudolf Könighofer, Member * 1962, appointed 30 May 2016 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
Member of the Supervisory Board of Raiffeisen International AG, Vienna |
||
| Kory Sorenson, Member * 1968, appointed 26 May 2014 until the 20th AGM (2019) |
Member of the Board of Directors of SCOR SE, Paris Member of the Board of Directors of Phoenix Group Holdings, Cayman Islands Member of the Board of Directors of Pernod Ricard, Paris Member of the Board of Directors of Prometic Life Sciences Inc., Québec (since 9 May 2018) |
as at 31 December 2018: 10,000 shares |
| Peter Gattinger * 1976, from 10 April 2013 to 26 May 2015 and since 30 May 2016 |
|
|---|---|
| Heinrich Kames | as at 31 December |
| * 1962, since 10 April 2013 | 2018: 56 shares |
| Harald Kindermann | as at 31 December |
| * 1969, since 26 May 2015 | 2018: 750 shares |
| Franz-Michael Koller | as at 31 December |
| * 1956, since 17 September 1999 | 2018: 912 shares |
| Friedrich Lehner * 1952, from 31 May 2000 to 1 September 2008 and since 15 April 2009 |
as at 31 December 2018: 1,162 shares |
| Committee | Chairman | Vice Chairman | Members | Delegated by the Central Works Council |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Committee for Board Affairs | Walter Rothensteiner |
Christian Kuhn | Burkhard Gantenbein (since 28 May 2018), Erwin Hameseder, Eduard Lechner (until 28 May 2018) |
|
| Working Committee | Walter Rothensteiner |
Christian Kuhn | Klemens Breuer (until 28 May 2018), Marie-Valerie Brunner (since 28 May 2018), Elgar Fleisch (since 28 May 2018), Burkhard Gantenbein, Erwin Hameseder, Eduard Lechner (until 28 May 2018) |
Peter Gattinger, Heinrich Kames, Franz-Michael Koller |
| Audit Committee | Walter Rothensteiner |
Christian Kuhn | Burkhard Gantenbein (since 28 May 2018), Erwin Hameseder, Jutta Kath, Eduard Lechner (until 28 May 2018), Kory Sorenson |
Peter Gattinger, Heinrich Kames, Franz-Michael Koller |
| Investment Committee | Kory Sorenson (since 28 May 2018), Klemens Breuer (until 28 May 2018) |
Christian Kuhn | Marie-Valerie Brunner (since 28 May 2018), Burkhard Gantenbein (since 28 May 2018), Jutta Kath, Rudolf Könighofer, Eduard Lechner (until 28 May 2018), Kory Sorenson (until 28 May 2018) |
Peter Gattinger, Heinrich Kames, Franz-Michael Koller |
| IT Committee | Markus Andréewitch |
Jutta Kath | Elgar Fleisch (since 28 May 2018), Rudolf Könighofer |
Heinrich Kames, Franz-Michael Koller |
The Supervisory Board advises the Management Board in its strategic planning and projects. It decides on the matters assigned to it by law, the Articles of Association and its rules of procedure. The Supervisory Board is responsible for supervising the management of the company by the Management Board. It is comprised of ten shareholder representatives and five employee representatives and it convened for six meetings in 2018. One decision was made by way of circular resolution.
A Committee for Board Affairs has been appointed to handle the relationship between the company and the members of its Management Board relating to employment and salary; this committee also acts as the Nominating and Remuneration Committee. The Committee for Board Affairs dealt with legal employment formalities concerning the members of the Management Board and with questions relating to remuneration policy and succession planning at its four meetings in 2018.
The Working Committee of the Supervisory Board is called upon to make decisions only if the urgency of the matter means that the decision cannot wait until the next meeting of the Supervisory Board. It is the Chairman's responsibility to assess the urgency of the matter. The resolutions passed must be reported in the next meeting of the Supervisory Board. Generally, the Working Committee can make decisions on any issue that is the responsibility of the Supervisory Board, but this does not include issues of particular importance or matters that must be decided upon by the full Supervisory Board by law. The Working Committee did not convene for any meetings in 2018. Three decisions were made by way of circular resolution.
The Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board performs the duties assigned to it by law. The Audit Committee convened for three meetings, which were also attended by the auditor of the (consolidated) financial statements. The meetings dealt with all the documents relating to the financial statements, the Corporate Governance Report and the appropriation of profit proposed by the Management Board (each for the 2017 financial year). Furthermore, the audit of the 2018 financial statements of the companies of the consolidated group was planned, and the auditor reported on the results of preliminary audits. Discussions were held on the strategic focus of the audit work and the Committee's working
methods in view of new legal requirements. In particular, the Audit Committee received quarterly reports from Internal Auditing concerning audit areas and material findings based on the audits conducted.
The Investment Committee advises the Management Board with regard to its investment policy; it has no decision-making authority. The Investment Committee held four meetings during which the members discussed the capital investment strategy, questions concerning capital structure and the focus of risk management and asset liability management.
Over the course of four meetings, IT Committee dealt with the ongoing monitoring of the progress of the project implementing UNIQA Insurance Platform (new IT core system), especially in relation to compliance with the financial framework.
The chairmen of the respective committees informed the entire Supervisory Board about the meetings and their committees' work.
For information concerning the activities of the Supervisory Board and its committees, please also refer to the details in the Report of the Supervisory Board.
All members of the Supervisory Board elected during the Annual General Meeting have declared their independence under Rule 53 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance. Both Kory Sorenson and Jutta Kath also satisfy the criteria of Rule 54 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance.
A Supervisory Board member is considered independent if he or she is not in any business or personal relationship with the company or its Management Board that represents a material conflict of interest and is therefore capable of influencing the behaviour of the member concerned.
UNIQA has established the following additional criteria for determining the independence of a Supervisory Board member:
The Supervisory Board member should not have been a member of the Management Board or a senior executive of the company or a subsidiary of the company in the past five years.
UNIQA is convinced that a high degree of diversity can enhance its success on a sustainable basis. Diversity at management levels makes us successful together and has a positive influence on corporate culture. By diversity we mean different nationalities, cultures and a mix of women and men who together contribute to a "diversity of thought".
With Marie-Valerie Brunner, a third female Supervisory Board member was appointed for UNIQA Insurance Group AG in 2018, increasing the proportion of female elected Supervisory Board members to 30 per cent.
Over the course of 2018, the proportion of women on Management Boards and in senior executive positions throughout the Group amounted to 37.1 per cent. The proportion of female managers in top positions in office and field sales in Austria, below the Management Board level, stands at precisely 18.5 per cent, while the proportion of women in Management Board roles in the international area is over 28.6 per cent.
UNIQA organised various group-wide leadership development programmes in 2018 in which also female executives were prepared for future tasks and further career steps. Women make up 26 per cent of the participants in the SHAPE programme for leading managers, and 37 per cent in the NEXT International programme for management talent at the next hierarchical level. In our executive programme for all Austrian managers NEXT AT, the proportion of female participants was 24 per cent in 2018.
Enabling employees to achieve a work-life balance and providing them with easy access to services that make everyday life easier, especially for mothers, are key factors in promoting women. UNIQA has created a comprehensive range of services known as "Freiraum" (Latitude) that addresses these needs. Together with an external partner, the company offers comprehensive childcare services even on "bridge days" (between a public holiday and the weekend). Within the scope of the mental health hotline "Keep Balance", a cooperation with Hilfswerk Austria, completely anonymous advice and support is offered for all professional and personal problems.
UNIQA also relies on flexible working hours. In addition to the long-established option for teleworking, which 14 per cent of employees use in Austria in the administrative departments, "mobile work" was launched at the end of 2018 following corresponding pilot projects. In future, employees will be able to work up to eight days a month from home, on the road or wherever. The aim is to promote the further development of a management style based on trust and performance, to further strengthen employee satisfaction and to increase flexibility in coping with professional challenges. For teleworking, the proportion of women using this form of work amounts to 41 per cent (180 employees) and for mobile work 38 per cent (310 employees).
A comprehensive diversity concept is currently being developed at UNIQA. After the priority areas had been mapped out in 2018, the concept will now be adopted in the first half of 2019.
The members of the Management Board of UNIQA Insurance Group AG received remuneration of €3.4 million in 2018.
| In € thousand | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| The remuneration of the members of the Management Board for the financial year |
||
| Fixed remuneration1) | 1,612 | 1,570 |
| Variable remuneration | 1,745 | 1,220 |
| Current remuneration | 3,356 | 2,790 |
| Termination benefit entitlements | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3,356 | 2,790 |
| of which proportionately recharged to operating subsidiaries | 1,663 | 1,387 |
| Paid to former members of the Management Board and their surviving dependants |
2,492 | 2,648 |
1) The fixed salary components include remuneration in kind equivalent to €34,788 (2017: €40,656).
The breakdown of the total Management Board remuneration among the individual members of the Management Board was as follows:
| Member of the Management Board In € thousand |
Fixed remuneration |
Variable remuneration1) |
Multi-year share-based remuneration2) |
Total current remuneration |
Termination benefit entitlements |
Total for the year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andreas Brandstetter | 669 | 478 | 257 | 1,404 | 0 | 1,404 |
| Erik Leyers | 388 | 359 | 0 | 746 | 0 | 746 |
| Kurt Svoboda | 555 | 458 | 193 | 1,207 | 0 | 1,207 |
| Total 2018 | 1,612 | 1,295 | 450 | 3,356 | 0 | 3,356 |
| Total 2017 | 1,570 | 1,052 | 167 | 2,790 | 0 | 2,790 |
1) The Short-Term Incentive (STI) comprises a variable remuneration component which is paid beginning with the 2017 financial year, partly in
the following year and partly after three years (the "deferred component"). 2) The Long-Term Incentive (LTI) corresponds to a share-based remuneration agreement first introduced in 2013, with the beneficiary entitled to
receive a cash settlement following a four-year term. Details can be found in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
In the 2018 financial year, the members of the Management Board of UNIQA Insurance Group AG received variable remuneration and multi-year share-based payments amounting to €1.7 million. Payments (STI) in the amount of €0.4 million are expected to be made in subsequent years for the 2017 financial year. For the 2018 financial year, payments (STI) in the amount of €1.6 million are expected to be made in the years 2019 and 2022. As part of the multi-year share-based payment (LTI), payments of €0.5 million were made to the members of the Management Board of UNIQA Insurance Group AG in 2018. For the subsequent years 2019 to 2022, a payment of €2.1 million is expected for the virtual shares allocated up to 31 December 2018.
The members of the Management Board who are also members of the Management Board of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG received variable remuneration of €0.2 million for their work for UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG.
In addition to the above-mentioned employee benefits, the following pension fund contributions were made for the existing pension commitments to the members of the Management Board during the financial year. The compensation payments arise if a member of the Management Board steps down before the age of 65 because pension entitlements are generally funded in full until the age of 65 to avoid over-financing.
| Pension funds contributions In € thousand |
Current contributions |
Compensations | Total for the year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andreas Brandstetter | 84 | 0 | 84 |
| Erik Leyers | 105 | 0 | 105 |
| Kurt Svoboda | 170 | 0 | 170 |
| Total 2018 | 359 | 0 | 359 |
| Total 2017 | 359 | 0 | 359 |
The remuneration paid to the members of the Supervisory Board for their work in the 2017 financial year amounted to €481,875. Provisions of €739,375 have been set aside for the remuneration to be paid for work completed in 2018. In 2018, a total of €67,400 was paid to cover attendance fees and out-of-pocket expenses (2017: €61,400). Given
the raised requirements and the increasing time necessary for activities in the Audit Committee and in the other committees of the Supervisory Board, the remuneration components for committee functions performed have been increased. This explains the rise from €543,275 in 2017 to €806,775 in 2018.
| In € thousand | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Current financial year (provision) | 739 | 482 |
| Attendance fees and out-of-pocket expenses | 67 | 61 |
| Total | 807 | 543 |
The breakdown of the total remuneration (including attendance fees and out-of-pocket expenses to employee representatives) paid to the individual members of the Supervisory Board was as follows:
| Member of the Supervisory Board | ||
|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 20181) | 2017 |
| Walter Rothensteiner | 104 | 74 |
| Christian Kuhn | 106 | 66 |
| Erwin Hameseder | 88 | 60 |
| Eduard Lechner | 40 | 65 |
| Burkhard Gantenbein | 84 | 24 |
| Markus Andréewitch | 50 | 40 |
| Klemens Breuer | 26 | 27 |
| Marie-Valerie Brunner | 40 | 0 |
| Ernst Burger | 0 | 14 |
| Elgar Fleisch | 40 | 0 |
| Jutta Kath | 80 | 50 |
| Rudolf Könighofer | 65 | 44 |
| Johannes Schuster | 0 | 17 |
| Kory Sorenson | 65 | 44 |
| Out-of-pocket expenses to employee representatives | 21 | 21 |
| Total | 807 | 543 |
1) The Management Board and Supervisory Board intend to propose the remuneration of €739,375 to the 2019 Annual General Meeting for resolution.
Burkhard Gantenbein received Supervisory Board remuneration (including attendance fees) of €18,000 for his activities on the Supervisory Boards of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG and UNIQA International AG
in addition to the Supervisory Board remuneration of UNIQA Insurance Group AG. Besides Supervisory Board remuneration (including attendance fees) from UNIQA Insurance Group AG, Jutta Kath
also received Supervisory Board remuneration of 19,200 Swiss francs for her work on the Supervisory Board of UNIQA Re AG.
Former members of the Supervisory Board did not receive any remuneration.
The disclosures in accordance with Section 239(1) of the Austrian Commercial Code in conjunction with Section 80b of the Austrian Insurance Supervision Act must be included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the financial statements to be in accordance with IFRSs and to release the company from the requirement to prepare financial statements in accordance with the Austrian Commercial Code. The disclosures are defined more broadly for the separate financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the Austrian Commercial Code. The separate financial statements include not only the remuneration for the decision-making functions (Management Board) of UNIQA Insurance Group AG, but also the remuneration paid to the Management Boards of the subsidiaries if such remuneration is based on a contract with UNIQA Insurance Group AG.
A short-term incentive (STI) is offered in which a one-off payment is made based on the relevant earnings situation if the specified individual objectives for the payment of the incentive have been met. The STI comprises a variable remuneration component which is paid beginning with the 2017 financial year, partly in the following year and partly after three years (the "deferred component"). A long-term incentive (LTI) is also provided in parallel as a share-based payment arrangement with cash settlement, and this provides for one-off payments after a period of four years in each case based on virtual investments in UNIQA shares each year and the performance of UNIQA shares, the P&C Net Combined Ratio, and the return on risk capital over the period. Maximum limits are agreed. This LTI is subject to an obligation on the members of the Management Board to make an annual investment in UNIQA shares with a holding period of four years in each case. The system complies with Rule 27 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance.
Following the Solvency II requirements for remuneration policy for board members, payment of the STI shall be made in two stages. One part will be paid out directly after the determination of earnings, and the remainder will be allocated. Upon a positive sustainability audit for the vesting period, this amount will be paid out three years later. The
STI is thereby designed to ensure an appropriate balance between fixed and variable remuneration elements.
Principles and requirements for the company pension scheme provided for the Management Board UNIQA has agreed retirement pensions, occupational disability benefits and surviving dependants' pensions for the members of the Management Board. The beneficiaries' actual pension entitlements are a contractual arrangement with Valida Pension AG, which is responsible for managing the pensions. The retirement pension generally becomes due for payment when the beneficiary reaches 65 years of age. The pension entitlement is reduced in the event of an earlier retirement, with the pension eligible for payment once the beneficiary reaches the age of 60 at the earliest. In the case of the occupational disability pension and survivor's benefits, basic amounts are provided as a minimum pension.
The pension fund at Valida Pension AG is funded by UNIQA through ongoing contributions from management board members. Compensation payments to Valida Pension AG are mandatory if members of the Management Board resign before reaching 65 years of age (calculated duration of premium payments to avoid over-financing).
Termination payments have been agreed based on the former provisions of the Austrian Salaried Employee Act. These termination payments, which are made if the employment contract of a member of the Management Board is terminated prematurely, comply with the criteria set out in Rule 27a of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance. The member of the Management Board generally retains his or her pension entitlements if his or her position is terminated, but the entitlements are subject to curtailment rules.
Bearing in mind the UNIQA business strategy, as well as legal and regulatory requirements, UNIQA's remuneration policy aims to create a direct connection between the company's economic goals and board member remuneration. Thus, in addition to the base salary, there is a performance-based, variable remuneration component (STI) which is regularly compared to the external market. This is a bonus payment that depends on the attainment of agreed qualitative and quantitative objectives in the relevant financial year. An essential criterion for determining and formulating the objectives is that they support UNIQA's Group strategy and are therefore in harmony with the overall strategic orientation. The structure of the total remuneration – the ratio of the basic salary to the variable salary – depends on the respective position. In principle, the variable portion of the total remuneration increases with the size of the area of responsibility. The sustainability of the business activity and its contribution to sustainable corporate growth is an essential component. This is incentivised by delaying the payment of a portion of the STI.
The Solvency II requirements for the remuneration policy for board members are met by the above. Furthermore, the Management Boards of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG and UNIQA International AG (insofar as they do not have a claim as an identical board member of UNIQA Insurance Group AG) are included in the long-term incentive programme described above.
The remuneration paid to the Supervisory Board is approved at the Annual General Meeting as a total amount for the work in the previous financial year. The remuneration applicable to the individual Supervisory Board members is based on their position within the Supervisory Board and the number of committee positions held.
UNIQA has taken out directors' & officers' (D&O) insurance and, in connection with the implementation of the re-IPO in 2013, public offering of securities insurance (POSI) for the members of the Management Board, Supervisory Board and senior executives (including Group companies). The costs are borne by UNIQA.
A comprehensive risk report (Rules 69 and 70 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance) is included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The notifications concerning directors' dealings in the year under review (Rule 73 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance) can be found in the Investor Relations section of the Group website at www.uniqagroup.com
Implementation of, and compliance with, the individual rules in the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance were evaluated by PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH for the 2018 financial year – with the exception of Rules 77 to 83. Rules 77 to 83 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance are evaluated by the law firm Schönherr Rechtsanwälte GmbH. The evaluation is carried out based mainly on the questionnaire for the evaluation of compliance with the Code that is published by the Austrian Working Group for Corporate Governance.
The evaluation by PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH and Schönherr Rechtsanwälte GmbH confirming that UNIQA had complied with the rules of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance in 2018 – to the extent that these rules were covered by UNIQA's declaration of conformity – will be published simultaneously with the annual financial report for the 2018 financial year. Some of the rules were not applicable to UNIQA in the evaluation period.
Vienna, 22 March 2019
Andreas Brandstetter Chairman of the Management Board
Erik Leyers Member of the Management Board
Kurt Svoboda Member of the Management Board
Ladies and gentlemen, dear shareholders,
The Report of the Supervisory Board for the 2018 financial year is divided into four sections:
The pace and variety of changes that we have seen in many industries over the years has affected the global insurance industry. The consequences for us as members of the Supervisory Board are threefold:
Firstly we supervise management as closely as possible in its implementation of regulatory reforms. Despite the high financial and operational burden, we see seamless implementation of the Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD), the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as well as the new accounting regulations IFRS 9/17 applicable from 2022 as an opportunity for necessary further development in the insurance industry. For you as shareholders, for business partners and for customers of insurance companies, this increases the transparency of "your" company, and with that increased transparency comes the possibility of better comparison, at least with other listed financial institutions.
Secondly we make demands on management related to its own further developments in managing the company. This means that in our work with the Management Board we make sure not to regard the sensible new instruments introduced under Solvency II such as ORSA, SFCR and the partial internal model as cumbersome mandatory obligations towards the regulator or as a means of achieving self-optimisation in accounting, but rather as a strategic cockpit for comprehensive, economically sustainable further development of the company. This also requires that we as members of the Supervisory Board have far more detailed knowledge than in the past.
Thirdly we encourage and coach the management in its balancing act between optimising the existing business model and orchestrating sensible investments for the future that may sometimes be disruptive. We encourage the Management Board in its leadership strategy to focus more heavily than it previously has on attracting new talent to our company based on conscious diversity, and then to promote these individuals within the company in a targeted manner. We actively support the Management Board in its task of promoting a new, well-educated and well-versed generation of managers for the next strategic phase of the company beginning in mid-2020, while consciously working to improve the level of diversity.
Overall, for us as a Supervisory Board these three initial points mean speeding up the development of our own qualifications, particularly through in-depth training. We paid particular attention to this in 2018 and will also focus on doing this consistently going forward. The Supervisory Board must have knowledge of global developments in the industry, projects relevant to regulation, capital markets, changes in customer expectations as well as digitalisation and disruptive competition from tech giants and platform companies. Having a higher number of women on the Supervisory Board is also a natural concern for us and will also be implemented by us with equal consistency over the next few years along with accelerated internationality.
Rapid changes in the industry place increased demands on the Supervisory Board's time. We are constantly learning and aim to optimise our cooperation with management and with the statutory auditor continuously in order to act as efficiently and prudently as possible.
The capital markets were firmly in the grip of geopolitical events and central banks in 2018. Although it had long been announced and was no surprise to market participants, the end of the ECB's expansionary monetary policy resulted in increased nervousness and therefore volatility in the financial markets. Accompanied by the global political dimension of an ever-escalating trade war between the USA and China, equities and various other investment categories fell sharply around the world. Only long-term high-quality interest-bearing securities managed to counter this trend. Returns on these securities that had been considered safe havens fell back to 2017 levels.
By contrast, economic growth in UNIQA's core markets was consistently positive, supporting our changes in premiums.
Despite these partly opposing influences, UNIQA managed to take further steps as planned in implementing the long-term strategic programme UNIQA 2.0 (2011 to 2020).
During 2018, the Supervisory Board was regularly informed by the Management Board about the business performance and position of UNIQA Insurance Group AG and the Group as a whole. It also supervised the Management Board's management of the business and fulfilled all the tasks assigned to the Supervisory Board by law and the Articles of Association. At the Supervisory Board meetings, the Management Board presented detailed quarterly reports and provided additional oral as well as written reports. Our Supervisory Board was given timely and comprehensive information about those measures requiring our approval.
The members of our Supervisory Board are regularly invited to participate in informational events on relevant topics. Two special seminars were held in 2018 on the topics of "Products & Services" and "Customer Focus & Digital Strategies". An all-day seminar was also held covering the topics of the "General Data Protection Regulation" and "IFRS 9 and 17" as well as the latest statutory changes.
The Supervisory Board met on six occasions in 2018. Our meetings focused on the respective earnings situation within our Group and its further strategic development. We also made one decision by way of circular resolution.
In addition to the Audit Committee required by law, we have set up four more committees in order to ensure that the work of our Supervisory Board is structured effectively.
The various chairs of the committees then informed the members of the Supervisory Board in detail about the meetings and their committee's work.
The separate financial statements prepared by the Management Board, the Management Report of UNIQA Insurance Group AG, the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and the Group Management Report for 2018 were audited by PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH; the statutory auditor also verified that a separate consolidated non-financial report and a consolidated corporate governance report had been prepared for the 2018 financial year. The audit raised no objections. The separate and consolidated financial statements were each awarded an unqualified audit opinion for 2018.
The Supervisory Board acknowledged and approved the findings of the audit.
The evaluation of UNIQA's compliance with the rules of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance in the 2018 financial year was carried out by PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH, whereas compliance with Rules 77 to 83 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance was assessed by Schönherr Rechtsanwälte GmbH. The audits found that UNIQA had complied with the rules of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance in the 2018 financial year to the extent that the rules were included in UNIQA's declaration of conformity.
The Supervisory Board acknowledged the consolidated financial statements for 2018 and approved the 2018 annual financial statements of UNIQA Insurance Group AG. It also endorsed both the Management Report and the Group Management Report. The 2018 annual financial statements were thereby adopted in accordance with Section 96(4) of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act.
The Supervisory Board reviewed and approved the proposal for the appropriation of profit submitted by the Management Board. Accordingly, a dividend distribution of €0.53 per share will be proposed to the Annual General Meeting on 20 May 2019.
On behalf of the Supervisory Board once again this year I would like to thank all the employees of UNIQA Insurance Group AG and all Group companies for their major personal commitment in the 2018 financial year and wish them every continued success for their future.
Vienna, April 2019
On behalf of the Supervisory Board
Walter Rothensteiner Chairman of the Supervisory Board
| Group Management Report | 22 |
|---|---|
| Consolidated Financial Statements | 42 |
| General information | 42 |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 44 |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 45 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | 46 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 47 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 48 |
| Segment Reporting | 51 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 62 |
| Investments | 62 |
| Technical items | 73 |
| Other non-current assets | 85 |
| Other current assets | 93 |
| Taxes | 95 |
| Social capital | 97 |
| Equity | 100 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 101 |
| Other current and non-current liabilities | 102 |
| Other non-technical income and expenses | 104 |
| Other disclosures | 104 |
| Significant events after the reporting date | 119 |
| Risk report | 120 |
| Approval for publication | 137 |
| Declaration of the legal representatives | 138 |
| Audit opinion | 139 |
GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT
GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT 21
Although the period of economic expansion is continuing, the outlook for global growth has become somewhat bleaker. Global GDP growth stood at 3.7 per cent in 2018 and was therefore just under the growth rate of the previous year (2017: 3.8 per cent). Although the prospects for growth have deteriorated somewhat compared with the previous year, they still remain positive. Economists forecast annual global growth of 3.5 per cent for both 2019 and 2020. Political risks are the main reason for the worsening situation. Protectionist tendencies in global trade, particularly between the United States and China, as well as increasing uncertainty regarding the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union are putting a strain on the global business climate.
Growth has slowed in the eurozone, yet the foundations for continued economic expansion remain intact. Following the strong economic momentum in 2017 (average quarterly growth of 0.7 per cent), growth in GDP fell to 0.4 per cent in the first half of 2018 before falling to 0.2 per cent in the second half of the year. The economy is predominantly being slowed by weaker external demand, while demand in Austria from private consumers and investors is having a stabilising effect. Consumption by private households is expected to continue supporting the economy through positive developments on the labour market, with the unemployment rate falling to 7.9 per cent in December 2018.
Austria recorded very robust performance in 2018 with economic growth of 2.7 per cent. However, a slight slowdown in the economy is also looming in Austria as compared with the eurozone as a whole. Economists expect growth in GDP of 1.6 per cent for the current year 2019. The recovery of the Austrian labour market has so far continued unabated, with the unemployment rate falling to 4.7 per cent in December 2018 (2017: 5.5 per cent).
In the USA, economic development accelerated once again. Following growth of 2.2 per cent in 2017, the US economy is projected to have expanded by 2.9 per cent in 2018. Growth in GDP will fall gradually in 2019 and the following year and is expected to reach a long-term sustainable level in 2020. The positive momentum for growth from the tax reforms, which at least supported domestic demand in the short term, and the looser monetary policy will increasingly decline. The US Federal Reserve continued its cycle of interest rate hikes with four increases in 2018. The bandwidth for US key interest rates increased in December 2018 to between 2.25 and 2.50 per cent. The Federal Reserve has signalled a wait and see approach regarding any further interest rate rises for 2019, emphasising the importance of the economic developments that have taken place and those still expected for the time and scope of any future changes to monetary policy. There was a return to normality in monetary policy in the eurozone in 2018. The ECB's quantitative easing programme expired as of the end of the year. However, the redemptions from maturing bonds will be reinvested until further notice – in any case until after any initial interest rate rise at least – meaning that monetary policy will continue to support the economy. The ECB has announced the prospect of starting a cycle of interest rate hikes for the period following summer 2019. However, the return to normal monetary policy would be delayed in the event of a further deterioration in economic performance. Any return to normal interest rates will therefore be a slow process.
Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) managed to continue the process of catching up with the eurozone economies in 2018. The economy remained consistently dynamic in 2018 and was able to break free from the slower performance within the eurozone. Economic growth for CEE (not including Russia) is expected to be at 4.3 per cent in 2018, with solid growth of 3.6 per cent forecast for 2019.
The economic environment remains a congenial one, particularly in the countries of Central Europe. With the exception of the Czech Republic, where the economic highpoint has already been passed, economic momentum accelerated further. Domestic demand is the essential driver of this performance, and unemployment rates reached all-time lows last year. The central banks in those countries that have their own currencies are signalling a return to normal interest rates, albeit at differing speeds. The Czech National Bank tightened its monetary policy considerably in 2018 and implemented five interest rate hikes. The key interest rate in Hungary has remained unchanged so far, although a gradual return to normal monetary policy is in preparation. The Polish Central Bank has had little incentive so far to change its loose monetary policy given the restrained price developments in Poland.
Group Management
Report
Macroeconomic stability remains high in Russia even though economic momentum fell. It is difficult for the Russian economy currently to generate economic growth substantially above long-term potential growth. The significant fall in the price of oil is also playing a part in this. Economic recovery is continuing in Ukraine, and the agreement with the International Monetary Fund for a new credit programme for macroeconomic stability is contributing to this.
The high point of business activity was reached in Southeastern Europe in 2018 with growth expected to be at 3.4 per cent. The situation on the labour markets in the region also improved significantly thanks to the positive economic performance. Overall economic conditions will therefore also remain favourable in 2019.
Premium revenues in Austrian property and casualty insurance were strong in 2018 with 3.5 per cent growth to €9.5 billion. The comprehensive vehicle insurance and casualty insurance lines were drivers for growth with premium increases of 6.1 per cent and 4.4 per cent respectively. The vehicle liability insurance line, on the other hand, only achieved a slight premium increase of 1.4 per cent.
Premium attrition weakened in life insurance as compared with the previous year. For example, premiums only shrank by around 3.6 per cent year-on-year to just under €5.6 billion. As in the previous year, the main reason for this fall was a drop in single premiums by 14.7 per cent to €0.7 billion. The life insurance business with recurring premiums also experienced a decline, although this was
much more moderate at around 1.7 per cent to just under €4.9 billion.
Health insurance performed slightly stronger in 2018 than in the previous year with growth in premiums of 4.3 per cent to €2.2 billion.
CEE is one of the fastest-growing economic regions around the world. The convergence process with Western Europe is also continuing thanks to the persistent strength of the economy there. Longer-term growth forecasts also show an annual difference in growth between the markets in Central and Eastern Europe and the eurozone of up to 2 per cent.
As in the previous year, the insurance markets in the CEE region also benefited in 2018 from the positive economic conditions overall. According to the results currently available, premium volumes rose in Central and Eastern Europe (not including Russia) by around 4 per cent to an estimated €34 billion.
Demand for insurance products was particularly high once again in property insurance, where the strongest growth was achieved in CEE since the financial crisis at more than 8 per cent. With the exception of Romania, all markets in Central and Eastern Europe recorded a significant increase in premiums in 2018 in the non-life insurance sector. Stimulus for growth came in particular from the household and homeowner sectors as well as from the vehicle insurance lines. Higher vehicle inventories as a result of a significant rise in new registrations in particular led to substantial premium increases in the vehicle sectors. The exception to this was in Romania, where premium volumes fell in vehicle insurance as a whole, particularly as a result of price dumping by regional motor vehicle liability insurance providers, in addition to the difficult regulatory environment.
Developments in the life insurance markets in Central and Eastern Europe, on the other hand, were mixed. Aggregated premium volume fell again slightly in 2018 following solid growth in the previous year. This was mainly due to the negative performance of life insurance in Poland. As in previous years, the marked decline in business with short-term single premium products led to a decline overall in this line of business. Conversely, very high premium growth was recorded in countries where the life insurance business is still underdeveloped, such
as in Croatia, Serbia and North Macedonia. The need for supplementary personal provision for private individuals remains high in these markets due to inadequacies in the state pension systems.
CEE remains a region with high growth potential for UNIQA, as can be seen from the positive performance in the insurance markets overall over the last few years. Higher incomes and increased consumer spending by private individuals also increase demand for insurance products. Many of the people living in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe remain uninsured or significantly underinsured.
With a premium volume written (including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance) of €5,309.5 million, the UNIQA Group is among the leading insurance groups in Central and Eastern Europe. The savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance in the amount of €320.5 million are set off against the change in insurance provision, pursuant to FAS 97 (US GAAP). Without taking the savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance into consideration, the premium volume written amounted to €4,989.0 million.
UNIQA offers its products and services via all distribution channels (hired sales force, general agencies, brokers, banks and direct sales) and covers virtually the entire range of insurance lines. UNIQA is the second-largest insurance group in Austria, with a presence in 15 countries of the CEE growth region: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine. In addition, insurance companies in Switzerland and Liechtenstein are also part of the UNIQA Group.
The listed holding company UNIQA Insurance Group AG manages the Group and also operates the indirect insurance business concluded as active reinsurance with another insurance company. Moreover, UNIQA Insurance Group AG carries out numerous service functions for UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG and its international Group companies, in order to take best advantage of synergy effects and to implement the Group's long-term corporate strategy consistently.
UNIQA International AG manages the international activities of the Group. This entity is also responsible for the ongoing monitoring and analysis of the international target markets and for acquisitions and post-merger integration.
The property and casualty insurance line includes property insurance for private individuals and companies, as well as private casualty insurance. The UNIQA Group received premiums written in property and casualty insurance in 2018 in the amount of €2,774.4 million (2017: €2,639.7 million) – which is 52.3 per cent (2017: 49.9 per cent) of total premium volume. The largest share by far in the volume of property and casualty insurance comes from private consumer business. Most property and casualty insurance policies are taken out for a limited term of up to three years. A broad spread across the different risks of a great many customers and the relatively short terms of these contracts lead to only moderate capital requirements and also make this field of business attractive as a result.
Health insurance in Austria includes voluntary health insurance for private customers, commercial preventive healthcare and opt-out offers for certain independent professions such as lawyers, architects, and chemists. Although health insurance is still at the early stages in CEE, increased levels of prosperity in the region make the long-term growth potential even greater. Groupwide in 2018, premiums written totalled €1,086.4 million (2017: €1,042.0 million) – 20.5 per cent (2017: 19.7 per cent) of total premium volume. UNIQA is the undisputed market leader in this strategically important line of insurance in Austria with around 46 per cent of market share. The overwhelming majority comes from Austria with around 93 per cent of premiums, with the remaining 7 per cent from international business.
Life insurance covers economic risks that stem from the uncertainty as to how long a customer will live. It includes savings products such as classic and unit-linked life insurance. There are also "biometric products" which hedge against risks such as occupational disability, long-term care needs or death. The life insurance business model is oriented towards the long term, with policy terms at around 25 years on average. Life insurance is still facing major challenges, as the low interest rate environment is particularly disadvantageous to all
long-term forms of saving and investment, including for life insurance. In life insurance, UNIQA reached a premium volume (including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance) Group-wide in 2018 of €1,448.6 million (2017: €1,611.6 million) – 27.3 per cent (2017: 30.4 per cent) of total premium volume.
UNIQA has consistently been rated at least "A–" by rating agency Standard & Poor's since 2013. Standard & Poor's also confirmed the "A–" rating for UNIQA Insurance Group AG for 2018. The ratings of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG and the Group's reinsurer, UNIQA Re AG in Switzerland, also remained "A". UNIQA Versicherung AG in Liechtenstein received an "A–". Standard & Poor's rates the outlook for all the companies as stable. UNIQA's subordinated bonds are rated "BBB".
In addition to the annual financial statements of UNIQA Insurance Group AG, the consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of all subsidiaries in Austria and abroad as well as those of the investment funds under the Group's control. Including UNIQA Insurance Group AG, the basis of consolidation comprised 34 Austrian (2017: 35) and 59 international (2017: 59) subsidiaries along with six Austrian (2017: 6) and one international (2017: 2) investment funds under the Group's control. The associates are five domestic (2017: 6) and one international company (2017: 1) that were included in the consolidated financial statements using equity method accounting.
Details on the consolidated companies and associates are contained in the corresponding overview in the consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies are also described in the consolidated financial statements.
Errors were corrected in accordance with IAS 8 as part of the process for preparing the consolidated annual financial statements. This resulted in adjustments to the values for the 2017 financial year. See note 37 in the consolidated financial statements for further details.
UNIQA's comprehensive risk and opportunities report is included in the notes to the 2018 consolidated financial statements.
Since 2004, UNIQA has pledged to comply with the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance. UNIQA publishes its consolidated Corporate Governance Report at www.uniqagroup.com in the Investor Relations section.
Pursuant to Section 267a (6) of the Austrian Commercial Code, UNIQA Insurance Group AG prepares its consolidated non-financial statement as a separate consolidated non-financial report. The separate consolidated non-financial report is prepared and signed by all of the statutory corporate representatives. It is submitted to the Supervisory Board for review and published together with the Group Management Report pursuant to Section 280 of the Austrian Commercial Code.
| UNIQA Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In € million | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
5,309.5 | 5,293.3 | 5,048.2 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 25.9% | 25.0% | 26.6% |
| Combined ratio (after reinsurance) | 96.8% | 97.5% | 98.1% |
| Earnings before taxes | 294.6 | 264.6 | 225.5 |
| Consolidated profit/(loss) (proportion of the net profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of UNIQA |
|||
| Insurance Group AG) | 243.3 | 171.8 | 148.1 |
In the area of insurance policies with recurring premium payments, there was an encouraging rise of 3.1 per cent to €5,196.7 million (2017: €5,039.3 million). In the single premium business, however, the premium volume decreased by 55.6 per cent to €112.7 million (2017: €254.0 million) in line with the strategy.
UNIQA's total premium volume, including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance, increased in 2018 in the amount of €320.5 million (2017: €481.6 million), by 0.3 per cent to €5,309.5 million (2017: €5,293.3 million).

Premiums written in property and casualty insurance increased in 2018 by 5.1 per cent to €2,774.4 million (2017: €2,639.7 million). In health insurance, premiums written in the reporting period rose by 4.3 per cent to €1,086.4 million (2017: €1,042.0 million). In life insurance, premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance fell by 10.1 per cent overall to €1,448.6 million (2017: €1,611.6 million). The strategic withdrawal from the single premium business was the reason for this.
The Group premiums earned, including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance (after reinsurance) in the amount of €320.9 million (2017: €476.2 million), fell by 0.4 per cent to €5,081.7 million (2017: €5,104.1 million). The volume of premiums earned (net, in accordance with IFRSs) increased on the other hand by 2.9 per cent to €4,760.7 million (2017: €4,627.9 million).
In per cent
In the 2018 financial year, insurance benefits before reinsurance (see note 8 in the consolidated financial statements) rose by 5.0 per cent to €3,793.1 million (2017: €3,611.7 million). Consolidated net insurance benefits rose by 2.2 per cent to €3,626.6 million in the past year (2017: €3,547.4 million).


The claims rate after reinsurance in property and casualty insurance fell slightly in 2018 to 65.4 per cent (2017: 65.9 per cent) as a result of less damage from natural disasters. The combined ratio after reinsurance improved to 96.8 per cent (2017: 97.5 per cent) for this reason as well as due to the improved cost situation at Group level.

Total consolidated operating expenses (see note 9 in the consolidated financial statements) less reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded rose by 3.0 per cent to €1,314.7 million in the 2018 financial year (2017: €1,276.0 million). Expenses for the acquisition of insurance less reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded in the amount of €13.6 million (2017: €23.0 million) fell on the other hand by 0.4 per cent to €851.9 million (2017: €855.7 million) as a result of the fall in commissions in the life insurance sector. Other operating expenses increased by 10.1 per cent to €462.7 million (2017: €420.3 million) as a result of higher staff and IT costs. This line item includes expenses amounting to around €43 million (2017: approx. €41 million) within the scope of the innovation and investment programme.
The cost ratio after reinsurance, i.e. the ratio of total operating expenses less the amounts received from reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded to the Group premiums earned, including savings
portions from unit-linked and indexlinked life insurance, increased to 25.9 per cent during the past year (2017: 25.0 per cent) as a result of the developments mentioned above. The cost ratio before reinsurance rose to 25.2 per cent (2017: 24.6 per cent).
| Property and casualty insurance In € million |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums written | 2,774.4 | 2,639.7 | 2,518.4 |
| Insurance benefits (net) | –1,690.1 | –1,644.8 | –1,550.6 |
| Claims rate (after reinsurance) | 65.4% | 65.9% | 65.7% |
| Operating expenses (net) | –811.0 | –788.5 | –763.2 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 31.4% | 31.6% | 32.4% |
| Combined ratio (after reinsurance) | 96.8% | 97.5% | 98.1% |
| Net investment income | 128.1 | 119.7 | 132.6 |
| Earnings before taxes | 120.3 | 95.1 | 57.9 |
| Technical provisions (net) | 2,970.6 | 2,939.7 | 2,708.4 |
| Health insurance In € million |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums written | 1,086.4 | 1,042.0 | 1,003.7 |
| Insurance benefits (net) | –900.8 | –877.6 | –843.6 |
| Operating expenses (net) | –183.9 | –168.0 | –175.5 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 17.0% | 16.2% | 17.5% |
| Net investment income | 99.5 | 116.4 | 114.9 |
| Earnings before taxes | 96.2 | 109.7 | 96.1 |
| Technical provisions (net) | 3,190.9 | 3,037.7 | 2,880.1 |
The technical result of the UNIQA Group rose significantly by 26.7 per cent to €140.2 million in 2018 (2017: €110.6 million). Operating profit also increased by 8.5 per cent to €350.1 million (2017: €322.7 million).
Earnings before taxes at UNIQA likewise increased by 11.3 per cent to €294.6 million (2017: €264.6 million), primarily as a result of the improvement in the technical result. The
The UNIQA Group's investment portfolio (including investment property, financial assets accounted for using the equity method and other investments) fell by €722.1 million to €19,337.1 million in the 2018 financial year (31 December 2017: €20,059.2 million).
Despite the persistent low interest rate environment and negative currency effects of around €17 million, net investment income increased by 1.6 per cent to €581.2 million (2017: €572.1 million). The main reason for this increase was the completion of the sale of the indirect holding in Casinos Austria Aktiengesellschaft in the first quarter of 2018. The UNIQA Group generated a capital gain of €47.4 million from selling this holding. Due to the recognition of the 14.3 per cent equity-accounted holding in STRABAG SE, there was a positive contribution in the amount of €51.4 million in 2018 (2017: €42.4 million). A detailed description of net investment income can be found in the consolidated financial statements (see note 4 in the consolidated financial statements).
Other income remained stable in 2018 at €36.8 million (2017: €36.6 million). Other expenses for the period increased by 28.5 per cent to €72.5 million (2017: €56.5 million) as a result of currency losses in Russia.
profit/(loss) for the period rose by 27.5 per cent to €235.1 million (2017: €184.4 million). However, the 2017 comparative value included the profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (after tax) of €33.1 million on account of the sale of the Italian Group companies. Income tax expense increased in 2018 to €59.5 million (2017: €47.2 million), while the tax burden was 20.2 per cent (2017: 17.8 per cent).
In € million

In €
The consolidated profit/(loss), i.e. the proportion of the net profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of UNIQA Insurance Group AG, amounted to €243.3 million (2017: €171.8 million). The earnings per share rose as a result to €0.79 (2017: €0.56).

Operating return on equity (earnings before taxes and amortisation of goodwill and impairment losses in relation to average equity, including non-controlling interests and excluding the accumulated profits of the valuation of financial instruments available for sale) came to 10.5 per cent in 2018 (2017: 10.2 per cent). The return on equity (after tax and non-controlling interests) rose to 7.9 per cent in the reporting year (2017: 5.4 per cent).

Total equity attributable to the shareholders of UNIQA Insurance Group AG fell by €185.9 million to €2,972.1 million in the past financial year (31 December 2017: €3,158.0 million). The reason for this was the drop in the measurement of financial instruments available for sale due to an increase in volatility on the international financial markets. Non-controlling interests came to €14.4 million (31 December 2017: €91.4 million). The total assets of the Group amounted to €28,616.2 million at 31 December 2018 (31 December 2017: €28,743.9 million).

Operating return on equity In per cent
On this basis, the Management Board will propose a dividend of €0.53 per share to the Supervisory Board and the Annual General Meeting (2017: €0.51 per share).
| Life insurance In € million |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
1,448.6 | 1,611.6 | 1,526.1 |
| Insurance benefits (net) | – 1,035.7 | – 1,025.0 | – 991.4 |
| Operating expenses (net) | – 319.8 | – 319.5 | – 347.7 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 22.6% | 20.3% | 23.7% |
| Net investment income | 353.5 | 336.0 | 341.4 |
| Earnings before taxes | 78.2 | 59.9 | 71.6 |
| Technical provisions (net) | 15,483.4 | 15,815.9 | 16,224.3 |
In 2018, 55 per cent of the staff working in administrative positions at UNIQA in Austria were women. In sales, the ratio was 83 per cent men to 17 per cent women. 14.6 per cent (2017: 15.5 per cent) of employees were working part time. The average age in the past year was 44 years (2017: 44 years).
In Austria, almost all employees have a share in the company's
UNIQA's net cash flow from operating activities amounted to €4.8 million in 2018 (2017: €473.4 million, of which €258.2 million was from discontinued operations). Net cash flow from investing activities amounted to €210.0 million (2017: €–217.6 million, of which €35.3 million resulted from discontinued operations). Net cash flows from financing activities amounted to €588.9 million (2017: €–154.2 million). Overall, cash and cash equivalents increased by €794.1 million to €1,444.4 million in the 2018 financial year (2017: €650.3 million).
In 2018, the average number of employees (full-time equivalents, or FTEs) at UNIQA again fell slightly to 12,818 (2017: 12,839). These included 4,271 (2017: 4,456) field sales employees. The number of employees in administration amounted to 8,547 (2017: 8,383).
In the 2018 financial year, the Group had 2,708 FTEs in the Central Europe (CE) region of Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Hungary (2017: 2,626), with 2,242 FTEs (2017: 2,293) in the Southeastern Europe (SEE) region consisting of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia, and 1,654 FTEs (2017: 1,779) in the Eastern Europe (EE) region of Romania and Ukraine. There were 108 FTEs (2017: 108) working in Russia (RU). The average number of FTEs in the Western European markets in 2018 was 48 (2017: 46). A total of 6,058 FTEs were employed in Austria (2017: 5,987). Including the employees of the general agencies working exclusively for UNIQA, the total number of people working for the Group amounts to about 19,000.
success through some form of variable participation programme. It consists of either a bonus for managers and selected key employees, or an employee participation programme. In 2018, 14 per cent (2017: 15 per cent) of employees participated in the bonus system for managers and selected key employees – a variable remuneration system that is tied both to the success of the company and to personal performance. In 2018, a total of 76 per cent took part in the employee participation programme (2017: 77 per cent) in the form of a bonus. Everyone who has an employment relationship for the entire financial year is entitled to participate. The payment of the employee participation bonus depends on the one hand on achieving the profit target and on the other hand on the degree to which other important corporate goals have been reached.
In addition, UNIQA offers young people in training the opportunity to get to know foreign cultures and make international contacts. Currently, 55 apprentices are being trained.
| UNIQA Austria In € million |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
3,734.4 | 3,656.6 | 3,631.5 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 18.6% | 18.3% | 20.0% |
| Combined ratio (after reinsurance) | 91.6% | 91.8% | 93.7% |
| Earnings before taxes | 231.7 | 262.5 | 232.2 |
At UNIQA Austria, premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance increased by 2.1 per cent to €3,734.4 million in 2018 (2017: €3,656.6 million). Recurring premiums rose by 2.2 per cent to €3,707.4 million (2017: €3,629.0 million). In contrast, single premiums fell slightly by 1.9 per cent to €27.0 million (2017: €27.6 million).
Including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance, the volume of premiums earned at UNIQA Austria amounted to €3,031.8 million (2017: €2,991.3 million). The volume of premiums earned (net, in accordance with IFRSs) rose in 2018 by 1.7 per cent to €2,811.6 million (2017: €2,764.9 million).
While premiums written in property and casualty insurance rose by 5.0 per cent to €1,703.5 million (2017: €1,621.8 million), in health insurance they increased by 3.0 per cent to €1,008.9 million (2017: €979.7 million). In life insurance (including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance), they fell by 3.1 per cent to €1,022.0 million (2017: €1,055.2 million).
| Property and casualty insurance | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In € million | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Premiums written | 1,703.5 | 1,621.8 | 1,568.6 |
| Insurance benefits (net) | –691.2 | –675.8 | –648.0 |
| Claims rate (after reinsurance) | 66.9% | 67.6% | 68.9% |
| Operating expenses (net) | –255.4 | –241.8 | –233.9 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 24.7% | 24.2% | 24.9% |
| Combined ratio (after reinsurance) | 91.6% | 91.8% | 93.7% |
| Net investment income | 39.0 | 43.0 | 27.6 |
| Earnings before taxes | 112.8 | 110.2 | 70.6 |
| Technical provisions (net) | 1,090.3 | 1,056.1 | 1,012.3 |
Premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and indexlinked life insurance UNIQA Austria In € million

In property and casualty insurance, premiums earned (net, according to IFRSs) rose by 3.3 per cent to €1,033.1 million (2017: €999.9 million); in health insurance, they increased by 2.9 per cent to €1,008.1 million (2017: €979.4 million). However, in life insurance, they fell by 2.0 per cent to €770.4 million (2017: €785.7 million). Including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance, the volume of premiums earned in life insurance amounted to €990.6 million (2017: €1,012.1 million).
Net insurance benefits at UNIQA Austria increased by 2.2 per cent to €2,390.3 million in 2018 (2017: €2,339.8 million). In property and casualty insurance, they rose by 2.3 per cent to €691.2 million (2017: €675.8 million) and thus less strongly than premiums earned (net). As a result, the loss ratio in property and casualty insurance fell to 66.9 per cent in the 2018 financial year (2017: 67.6 per cent). The combined ratio after reinsurance improved to 91.6 per cent
(2017: 91.8 per cent) in the UNIQA Austria segment. In health insurance, insurance benefits (net) rose by 1.7 per cent to €864.4 million (2017: €849.5 million); in life insurance, they increased by 2.5 per cent to €834.7 million (2017: €814.5 million).
Operating expenses less reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded, which amounted to €183.2 million (2017: €192.1 million), increased by 3.0 per cent to €564.9 million in the 2018 financial year (2017: €548.3 million) as a result of higher staff and IT costs. In property and casualty insurance, they rose by 5.6 per cent to €255.4 million (2017: €241.8 million). In health insurance, they also grew 9.5 per cent to reach €140.9 million (2017: €128.7 million). In life insurance, however, they decreased by 5.2 per cent to €168.6 million (2017: €177.9 million) as a result of lower expenses for the acquisition of insurance.
The cost ratio of UNIQA Austria after reinsurance, i.e. the ratio of total operating expenses, less reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded, to premiums earned, including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance, rose slightly to 18.6 per cent during the past year (2017: 18.3 per cent).
Net investment income in the UNIQA Austria segment dropped in 2018 by 7.5 per cent to €418.3 million (2017: €452.4 million) due to the continuing low interest rate environment and higher volatilities on the international financial markets.
| Health insurance | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In € million | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Premiums written | 1,008.9 | 979.7 | 956.3 |
| Insurance benefits (net) | –864.4 | –849.5 | –821.8 |
| Operating expenses (net) | –140.9 | –128.7 | –143.1 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 14.0% | 13.1% | 15.0% |
| Net investment income | 103.0 | 117.7 | 116.1 |
| Earnings before taxes | 107.0 | 116.8 | 104.6 |
| Technical provisions (net) | 3,151.4 | 3,005.2 | 2,855.3 |
| 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,022.0 | 1,055.2 | 1,106.5 |
| –834.7 | –814.5 | –822.3 |
| –168.6 | –177.9 | –212.2 |
| 17.0% | 17.6% | 20.3% |
| 276.3 | 291.7 | 316.4 |
| 12.0 | 35.6 | 57.0 |
| 13,910.8 | 14,089.6 | 14,660.8 |
Earnings before taxes at UNIQA Austria fell during the reporting year by 11.7 per cent to €231.7 million (2017: €262.5 million), driven by a lower net investment income. They improved by 2.4 per cent in property and casualty insurance to €112.8 million (2017: €110.2 million). In health insurance, they decreased by 8.4 per cent to €107.0 million (2017: €116.8 million). Lastly, in life insurance, earnings before taxes dropped as well by 66.3 per cent to €12.0 million (2017: €35.6 million).
UNIQA Austria
In € million

| UNIQA International In € million |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
1,564.6 | 1,608.5 | 1,399.9 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 35.6% | 31.2% | 34.9% |
| Combined ratio (after reinsurance) | 95.5% | 97.1% | 99.2% |
| Earnings before taxes | 55.1 | 42.8 | 13.1 |
Premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance fell by 2.7 per cent to €1,564.6 million in the 2018 financial year (2017: €1,608.5 million) in the UNIQA International segment. Recurring premiums rose strongly by 7.0 per cent to €1,479.0 million (2017: €1,382.1 million); at the same time, single premiums decreased as planned by 62.2 per cent to €85.7 million (2017: €226.4 million). This means that in 2018 the international companies contributed a total of 29.5 per cent (2017: 30.4 per cent) to total Group premiums.
Including savings portions from unit-linked and indexlinked life insurance, UNIQA International's volume of premiums earned amounted to €1,059.1 million (2017: €1,139.9 million). The volume of premiums earned (net, in accordance with IFRSs) increased in 2018 by 7.7 per cent to €958.4 million (2017: €890.0 million).
While premiums written grew in property and casualty insurance by a very satisfactory 7.0 per cent to €1,067.4 million (2017: €997.3 million), driven primarily by the good development in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Bulgaria across all business lines, in health insurance they even rose by 23.5 per cent to €77.6 million (2017: €62.8 million) as a result of good business performance in Ukraine and Russia. On the other hand, in life insurance, due to the planned withdrawal from the single premium business, premiums written including savings portions from unitlinked and index-linked life insurance fell by 23.5 per cent to €419.7 million (2017: €548.4 million).
In € million

In property and casualty insurance, premiums earned (net, according to IFRSs) rose by 7.5 per cent to €584.8 million (2017: €544.3 million); in health insurance, they increased by 14.9 per cent to €65.8 million (2017: €57.3 million). In life insurance, they also grew by 6.7 per cent to reach €307.7 million (2017: €288.5 million). Including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance, the volume of premiums earned in life insurance amounted to €408.4 million (2017: €538.3 million).
| Property and casualty insurance | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In € million | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Premiums written | 1,067.4 | 997.3 | 942.3 |
| Insurance benefits (net) | –339.2 | –316.2 | –308.8 |
| Claims rate (after reinsurance) | 58.0% | 58.1% | 59.7% |
| Operating expenses (net) | –219.6 | –212.5 | –204.4 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 37.5% | 39.0% | 39.5% |
| Combined ratio (after reinsurance) | 95.5% | 97.1% | 99.2% |
| Net investment income | 23.8 | 28.2 | 32.9 |
| Earnings before taxes | 17.5 | 15.5 | –5.9 |
| Technical provisions (net) | 653.7 | 631.8 | 635.6 |
In the CE region, benefits rose by 3.3 per cent in 2018 to €272.2 million (2017: €263.5 million); in the EE region, however, they increased by 8.1 per cent to €62.7 million (2017: €58.0 million). Also in SEE, they increased by 2.3 per cent to €134.0 million (2017: €131.0 million). At €79.2 million (2017: €74.1 million), benefits in Russia were also above the previous year's level, and in Western Europe the volume of benefits likewise rose by 23.6 per cent to €13.7 million (2017: €11.1 million).
In the Central Europe region (CE) – Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Hungary – premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance decreased by 8.8 per cent to €934.0 million in the 2018 financial year (2017: €1,024.5 million) due to the planned withdrawal from business in the single premium business in Poland. In Eastern Europe (EE), comprising Romania and Ukraine, they rose by 4.9 per cent to €177.0 million (2017: €168.8 million). In Southeastern Europe (SEE), comprising Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia, the premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance increased by 8.3 per cent to €307.0 million (2017: €283.4 million) in the 2018 financial year. In Russia (RU) they also grew by 13.1 per cent to €99.2 million (2017: €87.7 million). In Western Europe (WE) – Liechtenstein and Switzerland – they increased as well by 7.4 per cent to €47.3 million (2017: €44.0 million).
Net insurance benefits at UNIQA International increased in 2018 by 4.5 per cent to €561.8 million (2017: €537.6 million). In property and casualty insurance they rose by 7.3 per cent to €339.2 million (2017: €316.2 million); in health insur-
ance, they increased by 13.8 per cent to €41.3 million (2017: €36.3 million). At the same time, they decreased by 2.1 per cent in life insurance to €181.4 million (2017: €185.2 million). In 2018, the loss ratio in property and casualty insurance fell to 58.0 per cent (2017: 58.1 per cent). The combined ratio after reinsurance in the UNIQA International segment improved strongly to 95.5 per cent (2017: 97.1 per cent).
Operating expenses less reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded, which amounted to €130.6 million (2017: €120.5 million), increased by 5.8 per cent to €376.6 million in the 2018 financial year (2017: €356.0 million). In property and casualty insurance they rose by 3.3 per cent to €219.6 million (2017: €212.5 million); in health insurance, they increased by 13.1 per cent to €24.7 million (2017: €21.8 million). In life insurance, they also grew 8.8 per cent to reach €132.4 million (2017: €121.7 million).
The cost ratio of UNIQA International after reinsurance, i.e. the ratio of total operating expenses, less reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded, to premiums earned, including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance, amounted to 35.6 per cent during the past year (2017: 31.2 per cent).
| 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| 77.6 | 62.8 | 47.7 |
| –41.3 | –36.3 | –29.3 |
| –24.7 | –21.8 | –19.8 |
| 37.5% | 38.1% | 45.0% |
| 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| 0.2 | –0.1 | –3.1 |
| 37.2 | 32.3 | 24.9 |
| Life insurance In € million |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
419.7 | 548.4 | 409.9 |
| Insurance benefits (net) | –181.4 | –185.2 | –146.8 |
| Operating expenses (net) | –132.4 | –121.7 | –112.0 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 32.4% | 22.6% | 27.9% |
| Net investment income | 57.5 | 42.9 | 30.1 |
| Earnings before taxes | 37.5 | 27.4 | 22.1 |
| Technical provisions (net) | 1,577.7 | 1,647.4 | 1,493.1 |
Net investment income in the sector rose by 14.5 per cent to €81.7 million in 2018 (2017: €71.4 million).
before taxes in property and casualty insurance improved to €17.5 million (2017: €15.5 million); in health insurance they reached €0.2 million (2017: €–0.1 million). Lastly, in life insurance, earnings before taxes increased by 36.7 per cent to €37.5 million (2017: €27.4 million).
Earnings before taxes in the UNIQA International segment rose 28.9 per cent in the reporting year to €55.1 million (2017: €42.8 million) on account of the significantly improved technical result. Earnings
In CE, operating expenses less reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded rose by 6.2 per cent to €189.6 million in the reporting year (2017: €178.5 million). In EE, they rose by 2.0 per cent to €56.9 million (2017: €55.7 million), and in SEE they increased by 3.5 per cent to €93.1 million (2017: €89.9 million). In Russia, costs rose by 21.4 per cent to €13.9 million (2017: €11.5 million), while they fell in Western Europe by 16.1 per cent to €3.2 million (2017: €3.8 million). In administration (UNIQA International AG), operating expenses rose to €20.0 million (2017: €16.6 million).
In € million

| Reinsurance | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In € million | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Premiums written | 1,098.3 | 1,091.6 | 1,130.8 |
| Insurance benefits (net) | –682.4 | –692.5 | –694.7 |
| Operating expenses (net) | –299.6 | –320.2 | –330.5 |
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 30.4% | 31.9% | 32.3% |
| Earnings before taxes | 20.9 | 3.2 | 18.1 |
| Technical provisions (net) | 1,352.1 | 1,458.2 | 1,461.6 |
In the reinsurance segment, the premium volume written rose in 2018 by 0.6 per cent to €1,098.3 million (2017: €1,091.6 million).
Premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and indexlinked life insurance Reinsurance In € million

The volume of premiums earned (net, in accordance with IFRSs) fell by 1.7 per cent to €985.6 million (2017: €1,003.0 million).
Net insurance benefits rose in 2018 by 1.4 per cent to €682.4 million (2017: €692.5 million).
Operating expenses less reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded in the amount of €8.6 million (2017: €8.3 million) fell by 6.4 per cent to €299.6 million (2017: €320.2 million).
Net investment income decreased in 2018 to €23.5 million (2017: €28.7 million).
By contrast, earnings before taxes in the reinsurance segment increased sharply to €20.9 million (2017: €3.2 million).
| Group functions | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In € million | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Operating expenses (net) | –68.4 | –55.3 | –49.6 |
| Net investment income | 306.0 | 267.2 | 152.8 |
| Earnings before taxes | 185.6 | 153.7 | 51.1 |
In the Group functions segment, operating expenses rose by 23.6 per cent to €68.4 million (2017: €55.3 million).
Earnings before taxes rose to €185.6 million (2017: €153.7 million) in the 2018 financial year.
Net investment income amounted to €306.0 million (2017: €267.2 million).
| Consolidation In € million |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net investment income | –248.3 | –247.6 | –117.4 |
| Earnings before taxes | –198.7 | –197.6 | –89.0 |
Net investment income in the consolidation segment in 2018 amounted to €–248.3 million (2017: €–247.6 million).
Earnings before taxes remained stable at €–198.7 million (2017: €–197.6 million).
No significant events subject to mandatory reporting occurred after the reporting date.
Austria's economy has two very good years behind it. Economic momentum is expected to weaken somewhat in 2019, but still remain solid. Above all, the positive development on the Austrian labour market should continue to support private household consumption in 2019. In the eurozone, economic growth slowed mainly due to a weakening in export demand. However, the foundation for continued economic expansion is likely to remain intact due to solid domestic demand. Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) managed to continue the process of catching up with the eurozone. Economic researchers expect gross domestic product in CEE (not including Russia) to increase by 3.6 per cent in 2019. On the financial markets, political uncertainties (trade war, Brexit) and lower growth prospects have increased volatility. The ECB has announced an increase in the key interest rate for autumn 2019 at the earliest. However, the start of a cycle of interest rate hikes depends to a large extent on solid economic momentum and sustained stable inflation rates. UNIQA does not expect any significant rise in the general interest rate level in the eurozone.
According to forecasts by the Austrian Insurance Association, total premium revenues in Austria are expected to increase again by 1.5 per cent to around €17.6 billion in 2019. Growth of 2.9 per cent is forecast for property insurance; personal insurance is only likely to grow by 0.1 per cent. Life insurance continues to hold back performance with a decline of an estimated –2.0 per cent, especially in the area of single premiums (–6.1 per cent). Health insurance, on the other hand, is expected to grow by 3.5 per cent.
The sustained positive economic performance in Central and Eastern Europe should also lead to further increases in income over the next few years and to increased consumer spending by households. The fact that the insurance industry still needs to catch up in CEE is reflected in the so-called insurance density (per capita spending on insurance products). In Ukraine, per capita insurance spending is just €30; in the countries of Southeastern Europe this number is around €130, and in Central Europe it is around €360. In comparison, the insurance density in Austria is just under €2,000 and is at €2,200 for the EU as a whole.
UNIQA expects long-term growth dynamism in the CEE markets and therefore assumes that the insurance industry in Eastern Europe will continue to develop much more dynamically in 2019 than in Western Europe and Austria.
The outlook for the UNIQA Group for 2019 is subject to the following assumptions:
UNIQA expects moderate growth in the total premium volume of approximately 1 per cent for 2019. Premium growth of around 2 per cent is expected in property and casualty insurance in 2019. In line with the long-term trend, UNIQA also anticipates growth of around 3 per cent in health insurance, driven primarily by business in Austria. In life insurance, on the other hand, a further decline can be expected due to the continuing low interest rate environment and the subdued demand for long-term provision products.
In 2016, UNIQA began the largest investment programme in the company's history and is currently investing around €500 million in redesigning the business model and developing the required staff competencies and necessary IT systems. This significant investment in the future will continue to impact earnings before taxes in the 2019 financial year as well as in the following years.
UNIQA expects a decline in net investment income for 2019 compared to 2018, mainly due to the non-recurring effect from the sale of Casinos Austria Aktiengesellschaft.
UNIQA aims to improve the combined ratio (after reinsurance) further in 2019 compared with 2018. Increased profitability in the core technical business for property and casualty insurance should provide the basis for this.
Thus overall UNIQA expects an improvement in earnings before taxes for the 2019 financial year – adjusted for the non-recurring effect from the sale of Casinos Austria Aktiengesellschaft.
UNIQA also intends to continue increasing its annual distribution per share over the next few years as part of a progressive dividend policy.
holder or registered for payment in cash or in kind, one time or several times. The Management Board is further authorised until 29 November 2020 to buy back up to 30,900,000 treasury shares (together with other treasury shares that the company has already acquired and still possesses) through the company and/ or through subsidiaries of the company (Section 66 of the Stock Corporation Act). As at 31 December 2017, the company held 2,034,739 treasury shares. 1,215,089 treasury shares are held through UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG. This share portfolio resulted from the merger in 2016 of BL Syndikat Beteiligungs Gesellschaft m.b.H. as the transferring company, with UNIQA Insurance Group AG as acquiring company (payment of portfolio in UNIQA shares to shareholders of BL Syndikat Beteiligungs Gesellschaft m.b.H.). This share portfolio is not to be included in the highest number of treasury shares.
The internal control and risk management system at UNIQA Insurance Group AG is comprised of transparent systems that encompass all company activities and include a systematic and permanent approach, based on a defined risk strategy, with the following elements: identification, analysis, evaluation, management, documentation and communication of risks, as well as the monitoring of these activities. The scope and orientation of these systems were designed on the basis of company-specific requirements. Despite the creation of appropriate frameworks, there is always a certain residual risk because even appropriate and functional systems cannot guarantee absolute security with regard to the identification and management of risks.
a) To identify and evaluate risks that could obstruct the goal of producing (consolidated) financial statements that comply with regulations
The aim of the internal control system in the accounting process is to guarantee sufficient security by means of implementing controls so that, despite identified risks, proper financial statements are prepared. Along with the risks described in the Risk Report, the risk management system also analyses additional risks within internal business processes, compliance, internal reporting, etc.
The company's accounting process is incorporated into the UNIQA Group accounting process. In addition to the SAP accounting system, a harmonised insurance-specific IT system is also used for the company's purposes. Compliance guidelines and manuals for company organisation, accounting and consolidation exist for the purpose of guaranteeing secure processes.
An inventory and appropriate control measures were conducted to identify existing risks. The type of controls was defined in the guidelines and instructions and coordinated with the existing authorisation concept.
The controls include both manual coordination and comparison routines, as well as the acceptance of system configurations for connected IT systems. New risks and control weaknesses in the accounting process are quickly reported to management so that it can undertake corrective measures. The procedure for the identification and control of risks is evaluated on a regular basis by an external independent auditor.
Deviations from expected results and evaluations are monitored by means of monthly reports and key figures, and they form the foundation of information provided to management on an ongoing basis. The management review that is based on this information, and the approval of the processed data, form the foundation of further treatment in the company's financial statements.
The internal control and risk management system is not made up of static systems; instead, it is adjusted on an ongoing basis to changing requirements and the business environment. The identification of the necessity of changes requires constant monitoring of the effectiveness of all systems. The foundations for this are:
In the context of compliance and internal control and risk management systems, the Management Board reports regularly to the Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee by means of Internal Audit department reports and the engagement of external auditors.
The separate financial statements of UNIQA Insurance Group AG, prepared in accordance with the Austrian Commercial Code and the Insurance Supervisory Act, report an annual net profit for the 2018 financial year in the amount of €164,365,414.37 (2017: €158,160,654.22). The Management Board will propose to the Annual General Meeting on 20 May 2019 that this net profit be used for a dividend of €0.53 for each of the 309,000,000 dividend-entitled no-par value shares issued as at the reporting date and the remaining amount carried forward to a new account.
Vienna, 22 March 2019
Andreas Brandstetter Chairman of the Management Board
Erik Leyers Member of the Management Board
Kurt Svoboda Member of the Management Board
UNIQA Insurance Group AG (UNIQA) is a company domiciled in Austria. The address of the company's registered office is Untere Donaustrasse 21, 1029 Vienna, Austria. The Group primarily conducts business with property and casualty, as well as health and life insurance.
UNIQA Insurance Group AG is registered in the company registry of the Commercial Court of Vienna under FN 92933t. The shares of UNIQA Insurance Group AG are listed on the prime market segment of the Vienna Stock Exchange.
UNIQA Insurance Group AG is subject to the regulatory requirements of European and Austrian supervisory authorities (Financial Market Authority, European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority). The requirements include in particular the quantitative and qualitative solvency requirements.
Unless otherwise stated, these consolidated financial statements are prepared in thousand euros; rounding differences may occur through the use of automated calculation tools when totalling rounded amounts and percentages. The functional currency at UNIQA is the euro.
UNIQA's reporting date is 31 December.
The consolidated financial statements were prepared in line with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as well as the provisions of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as
adopted by the European Union (EU) as at the reporting date. The additional requirements of Section 245a(1) of the Austrian Commercial Code and Section 138(8) of the Austrian Insurance Supervision Act were met.
The consolidated financial statements require the Group Management Board to make discretionary decisions, estimates and assumptions that relate to the application of accounting policies and the amounts stated for the assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and their underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recorded prospectively.
Discretionary judgements and assumptions regarding the future which could have a significant impact on these consolidated financial statements are described in the following notes:
Note 1: Investment property (assumptions used in determining fair values)
Note 2: Financial assets accounted for using the equity method (assumptions and models used in STRABAG SE's earnings estimates)
Note 3: Other investments (determination of fair values)
Note 5: Technical provisions (assumptions and models used in calculating actuarial provisions)
Note 11: Intangible assets (assumptions used in determining goodwill)
Note 17: Defined benefit plans (calculation of the present value of the defined benefit obligations)
Note 15: Deferred taxes (assessment of the ability to realise deferred tax assets)
The following table provides a summary of the valuation standards for the individual balance sheet items in the assets and liabilities:
| Assets | |
|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment | At lower of amortised cost or recoverable amount |
| Intangible assets | |
| - with determinable useful life | At lower of amortised cost or recoverable amount |
| - with indeterminable useful life | At lower of acquisition cost or recoverable amount |
| Investments | |
| Investment property | At lower of amortised cost or recoverable amount |
| Financial assets accounted for using the equity method | At lower of amortised pro-rata value of the equity or recoverable amount |
| Other investments | |
| - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Fair value |
| - Financial assets held for sale | Fair value |
| - Loans and receivables | Amortised cost |
| Unit-linked and index-linked life insurance investments | Fair value |
| Reinsurers' share of technical provisions | As per the valuation of technical provisions |
| Reinsurers' share of technical provisions for unit-linked and index-linked life | |
| insurance | As per the valuation of technical provisions |
| Receivables, including insurance receivables | Amortised cost |
| Income tax receivables | At the amount of any expected claims to the tax authorities, based on the tax rates applicable on the reporting date or in the near future |
| Deferred tax assets | Undiscounted valuation applying the tax rates that are expected for the period in which an asset is realised or a liability met |
| Cash and cash equivalents | Amortised cost |
| Assets in disposal groups held for sale | Lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sale |
| Liabilities | |
| Subordinated liabilities | Amortised cost |
| Technical provisions | Property insurance: provisions for losses and unsettled claims (undiscounted value of expected future payment obligations) Life and health insurance: insurance provision in accordance with actuarial calculation principles (discounted value of expected future benefits less premiums) |
| Technical provisions for unit-linked and index-linked life insurance | Insurance provision based on the change in value of the contributions assessed |
| Financial liabilities | |
| - Liabilities from loans | Amortised cost |
| - Derivative financial instruments | Fair value |
| Other provisions | |
| - from defined benefit obligations | Actuarial valuation applying the projected benefit obligation method |
| - other | Present value of future settlement value |
| Liabilities and other items classified as liabilities | Amortised cost |
| Income tax liabilities | At the amount of any obligations to the tax authorities, based on the tax rates applicable on the reporting date or in the near future |
| Deferred tax liabilities | Undiscounted valuation applying the tax rates that are expected for the period in which an asset is realised or a liability met |
| Assets | Notes | 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 | 1/1/2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | adjusted | adjusted | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 10 | 311,062 | 310,610 | 265,219 |
| Intangible assets | 11 | 1,618,885 | 1,529,548 | 1,492,360 |
| Investments | ||||
| Investment property | 1 | 1,104,146 | 1,233,896 | 1,349,996 |
| Financial assets accounted for using the equity method | 2 | 599,105 | 560,949 | 521,305 |
| Other investments | 3 | 17,633,815 | 18,264,326 | 18,345,317 |
| Unit-linked and index-linked life insurance investments | 6 | 4,751,183 | 5,034,492 | 4,879,928 |
| Reinsurers' share of technical provisions | 5 | 413,361 | 316,126 | 324,443 |
| Reinsurers' share of technical provisions for unit-linked and index-linked life insurance | 6 | 101 | 291,958 | 318,636 |
| Receivables, including insurance receivables | 12 | 540,709 | 494,409 | 446,851 |
| Income tax receivables | 16 | 52,308 | 43,294 | 65,854 |
| Deferred tax assets | 15 | 5,758 | 4,680 | 5,589 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13 | 1,444,391 | 650,307 | 549,934 |
| Assets in disposal groups held for sale | 14 | 28,976 | 9,289 | 5,073,729 |
| Total assets | 28,503,801 | 28,743,885 | 33,639,160 |
| Equity and liabilities In € thousand |
Notes | 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 adjusted |
1/1/2017 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total equity | ||||
| Portion attributable to shareholders of UNIQA Insurance Group AG | ||||
| Subscribed capital and capital reserves | 20 | 1,789,923 | 1,789,923 | 1,789,923 |
| Treasury shares | 21 | –16,614 | –16,614 | –16,631 |
| Accumulated results | 1,198,803 | 1,384,689 | 1,395,793 | |
| 2,972,112 | 3,157,998 | 3,169,084 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 23 | 14,438 | 91,388 | 27,515 |
| 2,986,550 | 3,249,386 | 3,196,599 | ||
| Liabilities | ||||
| Subordinated liabilities | 869,832 | 869,349 | 869,115 | |
| Technical provisions | 5 | 17,336,358 | 17,382,072 | 17,643,442 |
| Technical provisions for unit-linked and index-linked life insurance | 6 | 4,721,904 | 5,019,325 | 4,846,591 |
| Financial liabilities | 24 | 798,484 | 40,352 | 47,798 |
| Other provisions | 17 | 662,998 | 809,820 | 798,737 |
| Liabilities and other items classified as liabilities | 25 | 807,210 | 1,027,053 | 1,015,895 |
| Income tax liabilities | 16 | 64,378 | 54,446 | 79,120 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 15 | 254,999 | 292,082 | 279,635 |
| Liabilities in disposal groups held for sale | 14 | 1,088 | 0 | 4,862,227 |
| 25,517,251 | 25,494,500 | 30,442,561 | ||
| Total equity and liabilities | 28,503,801 | 28,743,885 | 33,639,160 | |
| In € thousand | Notes | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums earned (net) | 7 | ||
| Gross | 4,950,079 | 4,806,111 | |
| Reinsurers' share | –189,335 | –178,178 | |
| 4,760,744 | 4,627,933 | ||
| Technical interest income | 335,586 | 340,250 | |
| Other insurance income | |||
| Gross | 32,302 | 21,639 | |
| Reinsurers' share | 92 | 655 | |
| 32,395 | 22,293 | ||
| Insurance benefits | 8 | ||
| Gross | –3,793,089 | –3,611,736 | |
| Reinsurers' share | 166,447 | 64,327 | |
| –3,626,642 | –3,547,410 | ||
| Operating expenses | 9 | ||
| Expenses for the acquisition of insurance | –865,546 | –878,641 | |
| Other operating expenses | –462,706 | –420,298 | |
| Reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded | 13,599 | 22,965 | |
| –1,314,653 | –1,275,974 | ||
| Other technical expenses | |||
| Gross | –41,525 | –39,707 | |
| Reinsurers' share | –5,725 | –16,781 | |
| –47,250 | –56,488 | ||
| Technical result | 140,180 | 110,605 | |
| Net investment income | 4 | ||
| Income from investments | 917,575 | 980,124 | |
| Expenses from investments | –445,574 | –458,180 | |
| Financial assets accounted for using the equity method | 109,189 | 50,190 | |
| 581,191 | 572,134 | ||
| Other income | 26 | 36,844 | 36,649 |
| Reclassification of technical interest income | –335,586 | –340,250 | |
| Other expenses | 27 | –72,536 | –56,451 |
| Non-technical result | 209,913 | 212,082 | |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 350,092 | 322,687 | |
| Amortisation of goodwill and impairment losses | –2,674 | –5,039 | |
| Finance cost | –52,800 | –53,017 | |
| Earnings before taxes | 294,618 | 264,631 | |
| Income taxes | 16 | –59,470 | –47,162 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations | 235,148 | 217,469 | |
| Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (after tax) | 14 | 0 | –33,059 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 235,148 | 184,410 | |
| of which attributable to shareholders of UNIQA Insurance Group AG | 243,274 | 171,822 | |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | –8,126 | 12,588 | |
| Earnings per share (in €)1) | 0.79 | 0.56 | |
| Earnings per share from continuing operations | 0.79 | 0.67 | |
| Earnings per share from discontinued operations | 0.00 | –0.11 | |
| Average number of shares in circulation | 306,965,261 | 306,965,261 | |
1) Diluted earnings per share equate to undiluted earnings per share. This is calculated on the basis of the consolidated profit/(loss).
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
|---|---|---|
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 235,148 | 184,410 |
| Items not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | ||
| Revaluations of defined benefit obligations | ||
| Gains (losses) recognised in equity | –17,517 | 4,491 |
| Gains (losses) recognised in equity – deferred tax | 4,379 | –1,123 |
| Other income from financial assets accounted for using the equity method | ||
| Gains (losses) recognised in equity | 4,283 | 2,191 |
| –8,855 | 5,560 | |
| Items reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | ||
| Currency translation | ||
| Gains (losses) recognised in equity | –7,155 | 158 |
| Valuation of financial instruments available for sale | ||
| Gains (losses) recognised in equity | –345,092 | –18,128 |
| Gains (losses) recognised in equity – deferred tax | 61,103 | 1,787 |
| Gains (losses) recognised in equity – deferred profit participation | 101,135 | 76,526 |
| Recognised in the consolidated income statement | –99,926 | –228,112 |
| Recognised in the consolidated income statement – deferred tax | –1,525 | 24,382 |
| Recognised in the consolidated income statement – deferred profit participation | 31,140 | 97,938 |
| Other income from financial assets accounted for using the equity method | ||
| Gains (losses) recognised in equity | –5,443 | 3,803 |
| Recognised in the consolidated income statement | 148 | 0 |
| –265,614 | –41,645 | |
| of which from discontinued operations | 0 | –71,513 |
| Other comprehensive income | –274,469 | –36,085 |
| Total comprehensive income | –39,320 | 148,325 |
| of which attributable to shareholders of UNIQA Insurance Group AG | –28,677 | 137,847 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | –10,643 | 10,478 |
| In € thousand | Notes | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 235,148 | 184,410 | |
| Impairment losses, amortisation of goodwill and other intangible assets, and depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
42,397 | 42,684 | |
| Impairment losses/reversal of impairment losses on other investments | 61,040 | 160,387 | |
| Gain/loss on the disposal of investments | –40,202 | –57,103 | |
| Change in deferred acquisition costs | –18,939 | 1,697 | |
| Change in securities at fair value through profit or loss | 143,880 | –105,942 | |
| Change in direct insurance receivables | 79,230 | –1,868 | |
| Change in other receivables | –43,006 | –18,385 | |
| Change in direct insurance liabilities | –270,341 | 5,440 | |
| Change in other liabilities | 56,505 | –12,521 | |
| Change in technical provisions | –16,238 | 59,725 | |
| Change in defined benefit obligations | –111,585 | –7,513 | |
| Change in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities | 25,795 | 27,615 | |
| Change in other statement of financial position items | –148,439 | 194,748 | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | –4,755 | 473,376 | |
| of which from discontinued operations | 0 | 258,179 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 8,170 | 4,566 | |
| Payments for acquisition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | –122,833 | –76,857 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of consolidated companies | 56,887 | 294,047 | |
| Proceeds from disposal and maturity of other investments | 5,826,647 | 4,714,461 | |
| Payments for acquisition of other investments | –5,834,229 | –4,999,223 | |
| Change in unit-linked and index-linked life insurance investments | 283,310 | –154,564 | |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | 209,981 | –217,571 | |
| of which from discontinued operations | 0 | 35,300 | |
| Dividend payments | 20 | –158,143 | –153,024 |
| Transactions between owners | –1,438 | –26 | |
| Proceeds from other financing activities | 772,196 | 0 | |
| Payments from other financing activities | 24 | –23,704 | –1,131 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 588,911 | –154,181 | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 794,137 | 101,624 | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to acquisitions or disposals of consolidated subsidiaries | 1,894 | 0 | |
| of which from discontinued operations | 0 | 293,479 | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to movements in exchange rates | –54 | –1,251 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 13 | 650,307 | 549,934 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 13 | 1,444,391 | 650,307 |
| Income taxes paid (Net cash flow from operating activities) | –31,229 | –21,705 | |
| Interest paid (Net cash flow from operating activities) | –58,876 | –66,048 | |
| Interest received (Net cash flow from operating activities) | 404,984 | 443,344 | |
| Dividends received (Net cash flow from operating activities) | 57,961 | 27,528 |
Accumulated In € thousand Notes Subscribed capital and capital reserves Treasury shares Valuation of financial instruments available for sale Revaluations of defined benefit obligations At 31 December 2016 1,789,923 –16,631 453,662 –187,020 IAS 8 restatement 37 56,507 –67,512 At 1 January 2017 1,789,923 –16,631 510,169 –254,532 Change in basis of consolidation 17 –45,482 Dividends to shareholders Total comprehensive income –44,038 3,329 Profit/(loss) for the period Other comprehensive income –44,038 3,329 At 31 December 2017 1,789,923 –16,614 420,649 –251,203 At 1 January 2018 1,789,923 –16,614 420,649 –251,203 Change in basis of consolidation Dividends to shareholders 20 Total comprehensive income –250,742 –13,690 Profit/(loss) for the period Other comprehensive income –250,742 –13,690 At 31 December 2018 1,789,923 –16,614 169,907 –264,893
| Total equity |
Non-controlling interests |
Portion attributable to shareholders of UNIQA Insurance Group AG |
Other accumulated results |
Differences from currency translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,212,766 | 26,513 | 3,186,253 | 1,320,273 | –173,953 |
| –16,167 | 1,002 | –17,169 | –6,163 | |
| 3,196,599 | 27,515 | 3,169,084 | 1,314,109 | –173,953 |
| 57,486 | 56,007 | 1,479 | 46,943 | |
| –153,024 | –2,611 | –150,413 | –150,413 | |
| 148,325 | 10,478 | 137,847 | 177,816 | 740 |
| 184,410 | 12,588 | 171,822 | 171,822 | |
| –36,085 | –2,111 | –33,975 | 5,995 | 740 |
| 3,249,386 | 91,388 | 3,157,998 | 1,388,456 | –173,214 |
| 3,249,386 | 91,388 | 3,157,998 | 1,388,456 | –173,214 |
| –65,372 | –64,716 | –656 | –656 | |
| –158,143 | –1,591 | –156,552 | –156,552 | |
| –39,320 | –10,643 | –28,677 | 242,263 | –6,508 |
| 235,148 | –8,126 | 243,274 | 243,274 | |
| –274,469 | –2,518 | –271,951 | –1,011 | –6,508 |
| 2,986,550 | 14,438 | 2,972,112 | 1,473,511 | –179,722 |
results
The accounting and valuation methods of the segments that are subject to mandatory reporting correspond with the consolidated accounting and valuation methods. The earnings before taxes for the segments were determined taking the following components into consideration: summation of the IFRS profits in the individual companies, taking the elimination of investment income in the various segments and impairment of goodwill into consideration. All other consolidation effects (profit/(loss) for the period at associates, elimination of interim results, and other overall effects) are included in "Consolidation". The segment profit/(loss) obtained in this manner is reported to the Management Board of UNIQA Insurance Group AG to manage the Group in the following operating segments:
UNIQA International AG and UNIQA Internationale Beteiligungs-Verwaltungs GmbH. This segment is divided on a regional basis into the following main areas:
| UNIQA Austria | UNIQA International | Reinsurance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
||
| Premiums written (gross), including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
3,734,400 | 3,656,609 | 1,564,649 | 1,608,517 | 1,098,345 | 1,091,601 | ||
| Premiums earned (net), including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
3,031,811 | 2,991,320 | 1,059,062 | 1,139,869 | 985,588 | 1,003,018 | ||
| Savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance (gross) |
219,802 | 231,806 | 100,712 | 249,833 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance (net) |
220,214 | 226,377 | 100,712 | 249,833 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Premiums written (gross) | 3,514,598 | 3,424,803 | 1,463,937 | 1,358,684 | 1,098,345 | 1,091,601 | ||
| Premiums earned (net) | 2,811,597 | 2,764,943 | 958,350 | 890,037 | 985,588 | 1,003,018 | ||
| Premiums earned (net) – intragroup | –662,714 | –630,645 | –387,285 | –365,299 | 1,044,792 | 1,026,009 | ||
| Premiums earned (net) – external | 3,474,312 | 3,395,588 | 1,345,636 | 1,255,336 | –59,203 | –22,991 | ||
| Technical interest income | 309,474 | 312,366 | 26,112 | 27,884 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other insurance income | 12,213 | 4,777 | 21,921 | 19,524 | 251 | 354 | ||
| Insurance benefits | –2,390,251 | –2,339,820 | –561,788 | –537,625 | –682,442 | –692,482 | ||
| Operating expenses | –564,868 | –548,346 | –376,591 | –355,974 | –299,601 | –320,192 | ||
| Other technical expenses | –14,768 | –29,065 | –34,419 | –31,329 | –12,100 | –11,629 | ||
| Technical result | 163,398 | 164,854 | 33,585 | 12,517 | –8,303 | –20,931 | ||
| Net investment income | 418,322 | 452,416 | 81,720 | 71,402 | 23,493 | 28,708 | ||
| Income from investments | 512,177 | 578,095 | 96,550 | 85,659 | 35,801 | 34,811 | ||
| Expenses from investments | –112,433 | –139,252 | –15,035 | –14,440 | –12,308 | –6,103 | ||
| Financial assets accounted for using the equity | ||||||||
| method | 18,578 | 13,573 | 206 | 184 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other income | 1,204 | 1,776 | 10,814 | 13,790 | 12,897 | 4,472 | ||
| Reclassification of technical interest income | –309,474 | –312,366 | –26,112 | –27,884 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other expenses | –14,739 | –16,573 | –39,724 | –19,472 | –4,298 | –6,122 | ||
| Non-technical result | 95,312 | 125,254 | 26,699 | 37,836 | 32,092 | 27,058 | ||
| Operating profit/(loss) | 258,710 | 290,108 | 60,283 | 50,353 | 23,788 | 6,127 | ||
| Amortisation of goodwill and impairment losses | –1,913 | –2,478 | –761 | –2,561 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Finance cost | –25,080 | –25,083 | –4,410 | –5,037 | –2,900 | –2,900 | ||
| Earnings before taxes from continuing operations | 231,716 | 262,546 | 55,112 | 42,755 | 20,888 | 3,227 | ||
| Combined ratio (property and casualty insurance, after reinsurance) |
91.6% | 91.8% | 95.5% | 97.1% | 99.6% | 100.7% | ||
| Cost ratio (after reinsurance) | 18.6% | 18.3% | 35.6% | 31.2% | 30.4% | 31.9% | ||
| UNIQA Austria UNIQA International |
Reinsurance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | |
| Goodwill | |||||||
| Impairments | 0 | 0 | –35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Investments | |||||||
| Impairments | –2,813 | –32,254 | –168 | –337 | 0 | 0 | |
| Reversal of impairment losses | 173 | 341 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Group functions | Consolidation | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
| 0 0 |
–1,087,925 | –1,063,422 | 5,309,469 | 5,293,305 | |
| 0 0 |
5,208 | –30,065 | 5,081,670 | 5,104,143 | |
| 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 320,513 | 481,639 | |
| 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 320,925 | 476,210 | |
| 0 0 |
–1,087,925 | –1,063,422 | 4,988,955 | 4,811,666 | |
| 0 0 |
5,208 | –30,065 | 4,760,744 | 4,627,933 | |
| 0 0 |
5,208 | –30,065 | 0 | 0 | |
| 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 4,760,744 | 4,627,933 | |
| 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 335,586 | 340,250 | |
| 1,753 | 505 | –3,743 | –2,866 | 32,395 | 22,293 |
| 9,644 | 8,414 | –1,806 | 14,103 | –3,626,642 | –3,547,410 |
| –68,410 | –55,345 | –5,183 | 3,884 | –1,314,653 | –1,275,974 |
| –166 | –1,200 | 14,203 | 16,735 | –47,250 | –56,488 |
| –57,179 | –47,625 | 8,680 | 1,790 | 140,180 | 110,605 |
| 305,974 | 267,164 | –248,319 | –247,556 | 581,191 | 572,134 |
| 593,331 | 585,370 | –320,284 | –303,810 | 917,575 | 980,124 |
| –338,422 | –321,312 | 32,624 | 22,927 | –445,574 | –458,180 |
| 51,065 | 3,106 | 39,341 | 33,327 | 109,189 | 50,190 |
| 17,269 | 20,425 | –5,340 | –3,815 | 36,844 | 36,649 |
| 0 0 |
0 | 0 | –335,586 | –340,250 | |
| –16,231 | –21,385 | 2,457 | 7,102 | –72,536 | –56,451 |
| 307,012 | 266,204 | –251,202 | –244,269 | 209,913 | 212,082 |
| 249,833 | 218,578 | –242,522 | –242,479 | 350,092 | 322,687 |
| 0 0 |
0 | 0 | –2,674 | –5,039 | |
| –64,201 | –64,921 | 43,792 | 44,925 | –52,800 | –53,017 |
| 185,632 | 153,657 | –198,730 | –197,554 | 294,618 | 264,631 |
| n/a n/a |
n/a | n/a | 96.8% | 97.5% | |
| n/a n/a |
n/a | n/a | 25.9% | 25.0% | |
| Group | Consolidation | Group functions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–12/2017 | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | 1–12/2018 | |
| 0 | –35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| –51,993 1,057 |
–29,992 1,002 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
–19,401 716 |
–27,011 805 |
| Property and casualty insurance In € thousand |
UNIQA Austria | UNIQA International | Reinsurance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
|||
| Premiums written (gross) | 1,703,527 | 1,621,756 | 1,067,373 | 997,262 | 1,051,342 | 1,044,952 | ||
| Premiums earned (net) | 1,033,105 | 999,876 | 584,844 | 544,270 | 961,811 | 981,510 | ||
| Other insurance income | 8,018 | 3,274 | 16,994 | 14,087 | 196 | 190 | ||
| Insurance benefits | –691,172 | –675,804 | –339,160 | –316,185 | –660,503 | –673,194 | ||
| Operating expenses | –255,395 | –241,781 | –219,552 | –212,451 | –297,363 | –315,055 | ||
| Other technical expenses | –9,693 | –7,579 | –31,973 | –28,974 | –8,751 | –8,098 | ||
| Technical result | 84,863 | 77,987 | 11,153 | 746 | –4,612 | –14,647 | ||
| Net investment income | 38,966 | 42,993 | 23,751 | 28,183 | 14,267 | 19,017 | ||
| Income from investments | 65,330 | 58,146 | 30,491 | 33,173 | 26,575 | 25,119 | ||
| Expenses from investments | –26,657 | –15,368 | –6,946 | –5,174 | –12,308 | –6,103 | ||
| Financial assets accounted for using the equity | ||||||||
| method | 293 | 214 | 206 | 184 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other income | 771 | 1,186 | 4,517 | 6,929 | 12,838 | 4,468 | ||
| Other expenses | –11,841 | –12,006 | –17,139 | –13,089 | –4,268 | –6,051 | ||
| Non-technical result | 27,896 | 32,172 | 11,130 | 22,023 | 22,837 | 17,434 | ||
| Operating profit/(loss) | 112,760 | 110,159 | 22,283 | 22,769 | 18,225 | 2,786 | ||
| Amortisation of goodwill and impairment losses | 0 | 0 | –454 | –2,255 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Finance cost | 0 | 0 | –4,330 | –5,037 | –2,900 | –2,900 | ||
| Earnings before taxes from continuing operations | 112,760 | 110,159 | 17,498 | 15,476 | 15,325 | –114 |
| Health insurance In € thousand |
UNIQA Austria | UNIQA International | Reinsurance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | |||
| Premiums written (gross) | 1,008,859 | 979,663 | 77,586 | 62,819 | 6,574 | 2,455 | ||
| Premiums earned (net) | 1,008,141 | 979,394 | 65,821 | 57,306 | 6,238 | 2,266 | ||
| Technical interest income | 83,976 | 81,277 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other insurance income | 2,653 | 296 | 124 | 183 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Insurance benefits | –864,356 | –849,502 | –41,256 | –36,252 | –4,681 | –101 | ||
| Operating expenses | –140,855 | –128,691 | –24,662 | –21,807 | –1,039 | –1,148 | ||
| Other technical expenses | –38 | –176 | –251 | –212 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Technical result | 89,522 | 82,597 | –224 | –783 | 518 | 1,017 | ||
| Net investment income | 103,049 | 117,685 | 460 | 285 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Income from investments | 129,492 | 145,714 | 1,103 | 1,064 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Expenses from investments | –34,193 | –33,692 | –643 | –779 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Financial assets accounted for using the equity method |
7,750 | 5,663 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other income | 95 | 397 | 2,994 | 3,272 | 21 | 3 | ||
| Reclassification of technical interest income | –83,976 | –81,277 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other expenses | –1,719 | –2,627 | –3,067 | –2,892 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Non-technical result | 17,449 | 34,177 | 387 | 665 | 21 | 3 | ||
| Operating profit/(loss) | 106,971 | 116,774 | 163 | –118 | 539 | 1,020 | ||
| Finance cost | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Earnings before taxes from continuing operations | 106,971 | 116,774 | 163 | –118 | 539 | 1,020 |
| Group functions | Consolidation | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
| 0 | 0 | –1,047,807 | –1,024,271 | 2,774,435 | 2,639,699 |
| 0 | 0 | 4,319 | –30,572 | 2,584,079 | 2,495,084 |
| 981 | 506 | –3,553 | –2,729 | 22,635 | 15,328 |
| 249 | 177 | 514 | 20,169 | –1,690,073 | –1,644,837 |
| –33,500 | –24,482 | –5,170 | 5,294 | –810,980 | –788,475 |
| –36 | –570 | 8,582 | 10,885 | –41,872 | –34,336 |
| –32,306 | –24,369 | 4,691 | 3,047 | 63,789 | 42,763 |
| 293,266 | 239,951 | –242,106 | –210,396 | 128,145 | 119,747 |
| 424,615 | 380,792 | –258,948 | –228,597 | 288,064 | 268,634 |
| –180,633 | –142,324 | 8,060 | 11,686 | –218,484 | –157,283 |
| 49,284 | 1,483 | 8,782 | 6,515 | 58,565 | 8,396 |
| 12,028 | 17,792 | –4,088 | –5,240 | 26,066 | 25,134 |
| –12,327 | –13,066 | 993 | 6,808 | –44,581 | –37,403 |
| 292,967 | 244,677 | –245,200 | –208,828 | 109,630 | 107,478 |
| 260,661 | 220,308 | –240,510 | –205,781 | 173,419 | 150,241 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –454 | –2,255 |
| –57,652 | –57,928 | 12,183 | 12,946 | –52,699 | –52,920 |
| 203,009 | 162,380 | –228,326 | –192,835 | 120,266 | 95,066 |
| Group functions | Consolidation | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 |
| 0 0 |
–6,574 | –2,972 | 1,086,444 | 1,041,964 | |
| 0 0 |
139 | –90 | 1,080,339 | 1,038,875 | |
| 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 83,976 | 81,277 | |
| 389 0 |
0 | 0 | 3,167 | 479 | |
| 9,396 | 8,237 | 48 | 7 | –900,849 | –877,611 |
| –18,370 | –17,318 | 1,070 | 967 | –183,856 | –167,998 |
| 0 –296 |
1 | 2 | –288 | –683 | |
| –8,585 | –9,377 | 1,257 | 886 | 82,488 | 74,340 |
| 3,886 | 15,751 | –7,855 | –17,353 | 99,541 | 116,368 |
| 108,310 | 141,177 | –28,497 | –31,070 | 210,408 | 256,885 |
| –104,424 | –125,748 | 8,839 | 3,569 | –130,420 | –156,651 |
| 0 322 |
11,803 | 10,148 | 19,553 | 16,133 | |
| 3,623 | 2,494 | –1,191 | 1,348 | 5,542 | 7,514 |
| 0 0 |
0 | 0 | –83,976 | –81,277 | |
| –2,886 | –2,082 | 344 | 424 | –7,329 | –7,177 |
| 4,623 | 16,163 | –8,703 | –15,580 | 13,778 | 35,428 |
| –3,962 | 6,786 | –7,446 | –14,695 | 96,266 | 109,767 |
| –173 | –97 | 72 | 0 | –101 | –97 |
| –4,135 | 6,689 | –7,374 | –14,695 | 96,165 | 109,670 |
| Life insurance In € thousand |
UNIQA Austria | UNIQA International | Reinsurance | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | ||
| Premiums written (gross), including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
1,022,014 | 1,055,190 | 419,691 | 548,437 | 40,429 | 44,194 | |
| Premiums earned (net), including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
990,565 | 1,012,050 | 408,397 | 538,294 | 17,539 | 19,243 | |
| Savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance (gross) |
219,802 | 231,806 | 100,712 | 249,833 | 0 | 0 | |
| Savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance (net) |
220,214 | 226,377 | 100,712 | 249,833 | 0 | 0 | |
| Premiums written (gross) | 802,212 | 823,384 | 318,979 | 298,604 | 40,429 | 44,194 | |
| Premiums earned (net) | 770,352 | 785,673 | 307,685 | 288,461 | 17,539 | 19,243 | |
| Technical interest income | 225,498 | 231,088 | 26,112 | 27,884 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other insurance income | 1,542 | 1,207 | 4,803 | 5,254 | 55 | 164 | |
| Insurance benefits | –834,724 | –814,514 | –181,372 | –185,187 | –17,257 | –19,188 | |
| Operating expenses | –168,619 | –177,874 | –132,377 | –121,716 | –1,198 | –3,989 | |
| Other technical expenses | –5,037 | –21,310 | –2,195 | –2,143 | –3,348 | –3,531 | |
| Technical result | –10,987 | 4,270 | 22,655 | 12,554 | –4,210 | –7,300 | |
| Net investment income | 276,306 | 291,739 | 57,509 | 42,934 | 9,226 | 9,691 | |
| Income from investments | 317,355 | 374,235 | 64,955 | 51,421 | 9,226 | 9,691 | |
| Expenses from investments | –51,583 | –90,192 | –7,446 | –8,487 | 0 | 0 | |
| Financial assets accounted for using the equity method |
10,534 | 7,696 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other income | 337 | 194 | 3,304 | 3,589 | 38 | 1 | |
| Reclassification of technical interest income | –225,498 | –231,088 | –26,112 | –27,884 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other expenses | –1,179 | –1,940 | –19,519 | –3,491 | –31 | –71 | |
| Non-technical result | 49,966 | 58,904 | 15,182 | 15,148 | 9,234 | 9,621 | |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 38,979 | 63,175 | 37,837 | 27,702 | 5,024 | 2,321 | |
| Amortisation of goodwill and impairment losses | –1,913 | –2,478 | –307 | –305 | 0 | 0 | |
| Finance cost | –25,080 | –25,083 | –80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Earnings before taxes from continuing operations | 11,985 | 35,613 | 37,451 | 27,397 | 5,024 | 2,321 |
| Group functions | Consolidation | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
| 0 | 0 | –33,544 | –36,179 | 1,448,590 | 1,611,642 |
| 0 | 0 | 750 | 597 | 1,417,251 | 1,570,184 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320,513 | 481,639 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320,925 | 476,210 |
| 0 | 0 | –33,544 | –36,179 | 1,128,076 | 1,130,003 |
| 0 | 0 | 750 | 597 | 1,096,326 | 1,093,974 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 251,610 | 258,973 |
| 382 | –1 | –189 | –137 | 6,593 | 6,487 |
| 0 | 0 | –2,367 | –6,073 | –1,035,721 | –1,024,962 |
| –16,541 | –13,545 | –1,083 | –2,377 | –319,817 | –319,501 |
| –130 | –333 | 5,621 | 5,848 | –5,089 | –21,469 |
| –16,288 | –13,879 | 2,732 | –2,143 | –6,098 | –6,498 |
| 8,821 | 11,462 | 1,642 | –19,807 | 353,505 | 336,019 |
| 60,405 | 63,401 | –32,839 | –44,144 | 419,103 | 454,605 |
| –53,365 | –53,240 | 15,725 | 7,672 | –96,670 | –144,247 |
| 1,781 | 1,301 | 18,756 | 16,665 | 31,071 | 25,662 |
| 1,618 | 139 | –61 | 77 | 5,236 | 4,001 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –251,610 | –258,973 |
| –1,018 | –6,238 | 1,120 | –131 | –20,626 | –11,871 |
| 9,422 | 5,364 | 2,701 | –19,861 | 86,505 | 69,177 |
| –6,867 | –8,516 | 5,433 | –22,004 | 80,407 | 62,679 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –2,220 | –2,784 |
| –6,376 | –6,896 | 31,536 | 31,979 | 0 | 0 |
| –13,242 | –15,411 | 36,970 | 9,975 | 78,187 | 59,895 |
| Premiums earned (net) | Net investment income | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
|
| Poland | 171,878 | 166,160 | 11,027 | 12,903 | |
| Slovakia | 87,323 | 81,644 | 4,133 | 5,014 | |
| Czech Republic | 169,564 | 148,326 | 3,161 | 7,070 | |
| Hungary | 72,088 | 65,347 | 3,922 | 3,815 | |
| Central Europe (CE) | 500,853 | 461,476 | 22,244 | 28,801 | |
| Romania | 53,256 | 63,633 | 3,994 | 3,992 | |
| Ukraine | 65,608 | 47,169 | 4,363 | 6,191 | |
| Eastern Europe (EE) | 118,864 | 110,802 | 8,357 | 10,183 | |
| Russia | 95,276 | 83,132 | 29,337 | 12,743 | |
| Russia (RU) | 95,276 | 83,132 | 29,337 | 12,743 | |
| Albania | 31,544 | 30,301 | 970 | 712 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 27,655 | 25,870 | 2,430 | 2,309 | |
| Bulgaria | 48,612 | 47,532 | 1,460 | 945 | |
| Kosovo | 9,655 | 9,641 | 176 | 146 | |
| Croatia | 47,779 | 48,935 | 12,212 | 14,763 | |
| Montenegro | 10,684 | 10,288 | 793 | 729 | |
| North Macedonia | 12,157 | 11,065 | 360 | 346 | |
| Serbia | 38,860 | 35,723 | 3,988 | 1,311 | |
| Southeastern Europe (SEE) | 226,946 | 219,354 | 22,390 | 21,260 | |
| Liechtenstein | 16,412 | 15,272 | 404 | –1,139 | |
| Switzerland | 0 | 0 | –16 | 303 | |
| Western Europe (WE) | 16,412 | 15,272 | 389 | –836 | |
| Austria | 0 | 0 | –995 | –748 | |
| Administration | 0 | 0 | –995 | –748 | |
| UNIQA International | 958,350 | 890,037 | 81,720 | 71,402 | |
| Of which: | |||||
| Earnings before taxes insurance companies | |||||
| Impairment of goodwill |
| Insurance benefits | Operating expenses | Earnings before taxes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 adjusted |
| –103,981 | –101,203 | –61,300 | –62,534 | 14,613 | 12,710 |
| –46,442 | –47,838 | –37,537 | –32,682 | 5,135 | 4,650 |
| –97,710 | –90,595 | –53,794 | –49,652 | 20,147 | 14,086 |
| –24,083 | –23,912 | –36,939 | –33,606 | 4,599 | 2,785 |
| –272,216 | –263,548 | –189,570 | –178,474 | 44,494 | 34,231 |
| –29,297 | –35,728 | –23,331 | –29,989 | –475 | –384 |
| –33,363 | –22,229 | –33,534 | –25,760 | 3,157 | 4,396 |
| –62,659 | –57,957 | –56,865 | –55,749 | 2,682 | 4,012 |
| –79,199 | –74,078 | –13,924 | –11,473 | 16,483 | 10,161 |
| –79,199 | –74,078 | –13,924 | –11,473 | 16,483 | 10,161 |
| –11,281 | –9,594 | –15,288 | –15,328 | 1,451 | 2,476 |
| –18,337 | –17,357 | –10,621 | –9,500 | 1,044 | 991 |
| –31,584 | –31,643 | –16,502 | –16,125 | 1,720 | 1,378 |
| –4,628 | –3,940 | –4,492 | –4,067 | 785 | 1,066 |
| –31,694 | –35,609 | –20,767 | –20,735 | 6,137 | 5,102 |
| –5,759 | –5,647 | –5,068 | –4,548 | 495 | 285 |
| –5,588 | –4,922 | –5,722 | –5,799 | 433 | 473 |
| –25,166 | –22,269 | –14,595 | –13,795 | 1,908 | 2,086 |
| –134,037 | –130,981 | –93,055 | –89,896 | 13,973 | 13,858 |
| –13,677 | –11,061 | –3,169 | –3,778 | –477 | –40 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 394 |
| –13,677 | –11,061 | –3,169 | –3,778 | –346 | 353 |
| 0 | 0 | –20,008 | –16,604 | –22,173 | –19,860 |
| 0 | 0 | –20,008 | –16,604 | –22,173 | –19,860 |
| –561,788 | –537,625 | –376,591 | –355,974 | 55,112 | 42,755 |
| 77,154 | 62,221 | ||||
| –35 | 0 |
| Property and casualty insurance | Health insurance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 adjusted |
31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 adjusted |
||
| Assets | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 158,803 | 162,469 | 44,866 | 35,276 | ||
| Intangible assets | 614,853 | 525,280 | 266,520 | 255,538 | ||
| Investments | ||||||
| Investment property | 227,191 | 254,494 | 235,225 | 237,163 | ||
| Financial assets accounted for using the equity method | 66,289 | 59,580 | 205,735 | 193,589 | ||
| Other investments | 4,627,839 | 4,825,851 | 3,081,666 | 2,999,567 | ||
| Unit-linked and index-linked life insurance investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Reinsurers' share of technical provisions | 286,045 | 183,517 | 2,204 | 1,582 | ||
| Reinsurers' share of technical provisions for unit-linked and index-linked life insurance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Receivables, including insurance receivables | 356,008 | 176,572 | 241,476 | 319,261 | ||
| Income tax receivables | 48,058 | 38,840 | 967 | 306 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 1,660 | 1,318 | 0 | –11 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 249,265 | 278,283 | 167,959 | 182,854 | ||
| Assets in disposal groups held for sale | 0 | 9,289 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total assets by business line | 6,636,012 | 6,515,493 | 4,246,618 | 4,225,126 | ||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Subordinated liabilities | 875,602 | 875,127 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Technical provisions | 3,273,160 | 3,135,972 | 3,193,024 | 3,039,217 | ||
| Technical provisions for unit-linked and index-linked life insurance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Financial liabilities | 169,111 | 5,820 | 22,167 | 27,900 | ||
| Other provisions | 392,017 | 526,604 | 288,397 | 296,605 | ||
| Liabilities and other items classified as liabilities | 499,908 | 374,003 | 95,172 | 57,606 | ||
| Income tax liabilities | 61,056 | 50,571 | 2,553 | 2,620 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 48,910 | 57,530 | 100,795 | 118,068 | ||
| Liabilities in disposal groups held for sale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total liabilities by business line | 5,319,763 | 5,025,625 | 3,702,108 | 3,542,015 | ||
| Life insurance | Consolidation | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 adjusted |
31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 | 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 adjusted |
| 107,393 | 112,865 | 0 | 0 | 311,062 | 310,610 |
| 779,084 | 786,540 | –41,572 | –37,810 | 1,618,885 | 1,529,548 |
| 641,731 | 742,239 | 0 | 0 | 1,104,146 | 1,233,896 |
| 327,080 | 307,779 | 0 | 0 | 599,105 | 560,949 |
| 10,639,240 | 11,072,151 | –714,930 | –633,243 | 17,633,815 | 18,264,326 |
| 4,751,183 | 5,034,492 | 0 | 0 | 4,751,183 | 5,034,492 |
| 136,617 | 142,301 | –11,505 | –11,275 | 413,361 | 316,126 |
| 101 | 291,958 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 291,958 |
| 82,773 | 57,667 | –139,548 | –59,091 | 540,709 | 494,409 |
| 3,283 | 4,148 | 0 | 0 | 52,308 | 43,294 |
| 4,098 | 3,373 | 0 | 0 | 5,758 | 4,680 |
| 1,027,166 | 189,170 | 0 | 0 | 1,444,391 | 650,307 |
| 28,976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28,976 | 9,289 |
| 18,528,725 | 18,744,685 | –907,555 | –741,419 | 28,503,801 | 28,743,885 |
| 410,741 | 410,742 | –416,511 | –416,519 | 869,832 | 869,349 |
| 10,897,500 | 11,230,504 | –27,326 | –23,621 | 17,336,358 | 17,382,072 |
| 4,721,904 | 5,019,325 | 0 | 0 | 4,721,904 | 5,019,325 |
| 942,278 | 189,211 | –335,073 | –182,579 | 798,484 | 40,352 |
| 19,771 | 27,024 | –37,186 | –40,412 | 662,998 | 809,820 |
| 303,506 | 673,322 | –91,375 | –77,878 | 807,210 | 1,027,053 |
| 769 | 1,256 | 0 | 0 | 64,378 | 54,446 |
| 105,294 | 116,485 | 0 | 0 | 254,999 | 292,082 |
| 1,088 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,088 | 0 |
| 17,402,850 | 17,667,869 | –907,471 | –741,009 | 25,517,251 | 25,494,500 |
| Consolidated equity and non-controlling interests | 2,986,550 | 3,249,386 | |||
| Total equity and liabilities | 28,503,801 | 28,743,885 |
The amounts indicated for each business line have been adjusted to eliminate amounts resulting from internal transactions. Therefore, the balance of business line assets
and business line equity and liabilities does not allow conclusions to be drawn with regard to the equity allocated to the respective segment.
Land and buildings, including buildings on third-party land, held as long-term investments to generate rent revenue and/or for the purpose of capital appreciation are measured in accordance with the cost model. The investment property held as financial investments is subject to straight line depreciation over the useful life of 5 to 80 years and is recognised under the item "Net investment income".
The fair value is determined using reports prepared by independent experts. These experts' reports are prepared based on earned value and asset value methods or by weighted earned value and net asset value. It requires making assumptions about the future, principally concerning the discount rate, the exit yield, the expected utilisation (vacancy rate), the development of future rental charges, and the condition of the land and buildings. The construction and property value, location, useable area and usage category for the property are also taken into account. For this reason, all measurements of the fair value for the land and buildings come under Level 3 of the hierarchy in accordance with IFRS 13. The valuation techniques respond to the underlying assumptions and parameters. For instance, any reduction in the discount rate applied would result in an increase in the values ascertained for the land and buildings if the other assumptions and parameters remained unchanged. Conversely, any reduction in the expected utilisation or the expected rental charges would, for instance, result in a decrease in the values ascertained for the land and buildings if the other assumptions and parameters remained unchanged. The measurement-related assumptions and parameters are ascertained at each key date based on the best estimate by management with due respect to the current prevailing market conditions.
| At 1 January 2017 | 2,014,772 |
|---|---|
| Currency translation | –2,579 |
| Change in basis of consolidation | –2 |
| Additions | 14,925 |
| Disposals | –105,061 |
| Reclassifications | –127,440 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 1,794,615 |
| At 1 January 2018 | 1,794,615 |
| Currency translation | –978 |
| Change in basis of consolidation | 32,509 |
| Additions | 18,813 |
| Disposals | –75,636 |
| Reclassifications | –1,726 |
| Reclassifications held for sale | –152,160 |
| At 31 December 2018 | 1,615,436 |
| At 1 January 2017 | –664,776 |
|---|---|
| Currency translation | 1,474 |
| Additions from depreciation | –45,665 |
| Additions from impairment | –13,029 |
| Disposals | 85,354 |
| Reclassifications | 74,637 |
| Reversal of impairment | 1,287 |
| At 31 December 2017 | –560,719 |
| At 1 January 2018 | –560,719 |
| Currency translation | 290 |
| Additions from depreciation | –31,863 |
| Additions from impairment | –16,923 |
| Disposals | 50,959 |
| Reclassifications | 1,812 |
| Reversal of impairment | 413 |
| Reclassifications held for sale | 44,741 |
| At 31 December 2018 | –511,289 |
| Carrying amounts In € thousand |
Property and casualty insurance |
Health insurance |
Life insurance |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 | 285,872 | 275,331 | 788,793 | 1,349,996 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 254,494 | 237,163 | 742,239 | 1,233,896 |
| At 31 December 2018 | 227,191 | 235,225 | 641,731 | 1,104,146 |
| Fair values In € thousand |
Property and casualty insurance |
Health insurance |
Life insurance |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 31 December 2017 | 447,622 | 527,343 | 1,242,662 | 2,217,627 |
| At 31 December 2018 | 427,588 | 562,563 | 1,095,942 | 2,086,093 |
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. They are initially recognised at acquisition cost, which also includes transaction costs. After the firsttime recognition, the consolidated financial statements include the Group's share in profit/(loss) for the period and in changes in other comprehensive income until the date the applicable influence ends.
At each reporting date, UNIQA reviews whether there are any indications that the investments in associates are impaired. If this is the case, then the impairment loss is recorded as the difference between the participation carrying amount of the associate and the corresponding recoverable amount and recognised separately in profit/ (loss) for the period. An impairment loss is reversed in the event of an advantageous change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.
| Reconciliation of summarised financial information | STRABAG SE | Associated companies not material on a stand-alone basis |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 20181) 2) | 20172) | 2018 | 2017 |
| Net assets at 1 January | 3,333,379 | 3,113,049 | 135,004 | 118,463 |
| Change in basis of consolidation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends | –133,380 | –97,470 | –910 | –866 |
| Profit/(loss) after taxes | 336,513 | 277,652 | 22,210 | 17,761 |
| Other comprehensive income | 5,903 | 40,148 | –5,138 | –354 |
| Net assets at 31 December | 3,542,415 | 3,333,379 | 151,166 | 135,004 |
| Shares in associated companies | 14.26% | 14.26% | Various investment amounts | |
| Carrying amount | 541,460 | 509,509 | 57,638 | 51,440 |
1) Estimate for 31 Dec. 2018 based on the interim report as at 30 Sept. 2018 on STRABAG SE available as at the reporting date
2) The carrying amounts are calculated based on the shares in circulation. 2018: 15.29%, 2017: 15.29%
At 31 December 2018, UNIQA held 14.3 per cent of STRABAG SE's share capital (31 December 2017: 14.3 per cent). UNIQA treats STRABAG SE as an associate due to contractual arrangements. As part of the accounting using the equity method, an assessment of the stake in STRABAG SE was made, based on the interim financial statements at 30 September 2018, for the period up until 31 December 2018. At 31 December 2018, the fair value amounts to €402,255 thousand (2017: €533,674 thousand).
| In € thousand | 1–9/2018 | 1–9/2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 10,681,470 | 9,357,275 |
| Depreciation | –272,536 | –277,866 |
| Interest income | 36,783 | 30,000 |
| Interest expenses | –47,277 | –64,688 |
| Income taxes | –100,636 | –49,130 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 187,758 | 86,740 |
| Other comprehensive income | –2,923 | 17,097 |
| Total comprehensive income | 184,835 | 103,837 |
STRABAG SE1)
| Summarised statement of | STRABAG SE1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| financial position | ||||
| In € thousand | 30/9/2018 | 31/12/2017 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,754,402 | 2,790,447 | ||
| Other current assets | 4,969,505 | 4,167,935 | ||
| Current assets | 6,723,907 | 6,958,382 | ||
| Non-current assets | 4,767,771 | 4,095,741 | ||
| Total assets | 11,491,678 | 11,054,123 | ||
| Current financial liabilities | 333,250 | 411,098 | ||
| Other current liabilities | 5,226,053 | 5,099,945 | ||
| Current liabilities | 5,559,303 | 5,511,043 | ||
| Non-current financial liabilities | 1,128,336 | 882,879 | ||
| Other non-current liabilities | 1,327,265 | 1,262,482 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | 2,455,601 | 2,145,361 | ||
| Total liabilities | 8,014,904 | 7,656,404 | ||
| Net assets | 3,476,774 | 3,397,719 |
1) STRABAG SE Interim Report January-September 2018 as published on 29/11/2018.
All other financial assets accounted for using the equity method are negligible from the perspective of the Group when considered individually and are stated in aggregate form.
The financial statements of the associates most recently published have been used for the purposes of the accounting using the equity method, and have been adjusted based on any essential transactions between the relevant reporting date and 31 December 2018.
| Summary of information on associated companies not material on a stand-alone ba |
1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sis In € thousand |
||||
| Group's share of profit from continuing | ||||
| operations | 8,597 | 6,413 | ||
| Group's share of other comprehensive | ||||
| income | –2,062 | –142 | ||
| Group's share of total comprehensive | ||||
| income | 6,535 | 6,270 |
UNIQA has applied the deferral approach for IFRS 9 since 1 January 2018. This enables UNIQA to postpone the date of first-time application of IFRS 9 until IFRS 17 comes into force.
UNIQA classifies non-derivative financial assets to the following categories: financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss, loans and receivables, and financial assets available for sale.
Non-derivative financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost.
Derivatives are recognised as financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
Loans, receivables and issued debt securities are recognised from the date on which they arise. All other financial assets and liabilities are recognised for the first time on the settlement date. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to cash flows from an asset expire or the rights to receive the cash flows in a transaction in which all major risks and opportunities connected with the ownership of the financial asset are transferred.
In securities lending transactions, the risks and rewards associated with the securities lent, such as the price risk, the credit risk and the income from dividends and other income from the securities lent, remain with the lender. As a result, the securities lent are not derecognised. The assets transferred are available-for-sale financial assets. Cash collateral in connection with securities lending transactions is reported under the item "Cash and cash equivalents".
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the contractual obligation is fulfilled, extinguished or expired.
Derivatives are also recognised from the date on which they arise.
With the exception of loans, investments are listed at their fair value. The loans are accounted for at amortised cost.
Financial assets are recognised at fair value through profit or loss if the asset is either held for trading or is designated at fair value and recognised in profit and loss (fair value option). These include ABS bonds, structured bonds, hedge funds and investment certificates whose original classification fell within this category.
The fair value option is applied to structured products that are not split between the underlying transaction and the derivative but are accounted for as a unit. Unrealised gains and losses are recognised in profit/(loss) for the period.
Derivatives are used within the limits permitted under the Austrian Insurance Supervisory Act for hedging investments and for increasing earnings. All fluctuations in value are recognised in profit/(loss) for the period. Financial assets from derivative financial instruments are recognised under other investments. Financial liabilities from derivative financial instruments are recognised under financial liabilities.
Available-for-sale financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequently, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Corresponding value changes are, with the exception of impairment and foreign exchange differences in the case of available-for-sale debt securities, recognised in the accumulated profits in equity. When an asset is derecognised, the accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit/(loss) for the period.
When first recognised, such assets are measured at their fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
When first recognised, non-derivative financial liabilities are measured at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequently, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Investments are broken down into the following classes and categories of financial instruments:
| At 31 December 2018 | Variable-income securities |
Fixed-income securities |
Loans and other |
Derivative financial |
Investments under |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | investments | instruments | investment contracts |
|||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 24,538 | 308,029 | 0 | 20,804 | 56,395 | 409,767 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 840,857 | 15,702,491 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16,543,348 |
| Loans and receivables | 0 | 172,985 | 507,715 | 0 | 0 | 680,701 |
| Total | 865,396 | 16,183,505 | 507,715 | 20,804 | 56,395 | 17,633,815 |
| of which fair value option | 24,538 | 308,029 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 332,567 |
| At 31 December 2017 (adjusted) | Variable-income securities |
Fixed-income securities |
Loans and other |
Derivative financial |
Investments under |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | investments | instruments | investment contracts |
|||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 29,415 | 315,968 | 0 | 165,037 | 60,419 | 570,840 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 856,090 | 16,149,214 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,005,304 |
| Loans and receivables | 0 | 216,459 | 471,723 | 0 | 0 | 688,182 |
| Total | 885,505 | 16,681,642 | 471,723 | 165,037 | 60,419 | 18,264,326 |
| of which fair value option | 29,415 | 315,968 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345,384 |
Financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss are tested on every reporting date to determine whether there is any objective indication of impairment. For debt instruments and assets in the category "Loans and receivables", this test is executed within the framework of an internal impairment process. If objective indicators suggest that the value currently attributed is not tenable, an impairment is recognised.
Objective indications that financial assets are impaired are:
In the case of an investment in an equity instrument, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost is also objective evidence of impairment. A significant decrease is a decrease of 20 per cent, and a prolonged decline is one that lasts for at least nine months.
Impairment is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate of the asset. Losses are recognised in profit/ (loss) for the period. If there are no realistic chances of recovering the asset, an impairment has to be recognised. In case of an event that causes a reversal of impairment losses, this is recognised in profit/(loss) for the period. In the event of a definitive non-performance, the asset is derecognised.
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets is recognised in profit/(loss) for the period by reclassifying the losses accumulated in equity. The accumulated loss that is reclassified from equity to profit/(loss) for the period is the difference between the acquisition cost, net of any redemptions and amortisations and current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss. If the fair value of an impaired, available-for-sale debt instrument increases in a subsequent period and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognised in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses of equity instruments held at fair value cannot be recognised in profit/(loss) for the period.
A range of accounting policies and disclosures requires the determination of the fair value of financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities. UNIQA has defined a control framework with regard to the determination of fair value. This includes a measurement team, which bears general responsibility for monitoring all major measurements of fair value, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the respective Member of the Management Board.
A regular review is carried out of the major unobservable inputs and the measurement adjustments. If information from third parties (e.g. price quotations from brokers or price information services) is used to determine fair values, the evidence obtained from third parties is examined in order to see whether such measurements meet the requirements of IFRSs. The level in the fair value hierarchy to which these measurements are attributable is also tested. Major items in the measurement are reported to the Audit Committee.
As far as possible, UNIQA uses data that are observable on the market when determining the fair value of an asset or a liability. Based on the inputs used in the valuation
techniques, the fair values are assigned to different levels in the fair value hierarchy.
If the inputs used to determine the fair value of an asset or a liability can be assigned to different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the entire fair value measurement is assigned to the respective level of the fair value hierarchy that corresponds to the lowest input significant for the measurement overall.
UNIQA recognises reclassifications between different levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period in which the change occurred.
The valuation processes and methods are as follows:
For the valuation of capital investments, techniques best suited for the establishment of corresponding value are applied. The following standard valuation techniques are applied for financial instruments which come under levels 2 and 3:
Market approach
The valuation method in the market approach is based on prices or other applicable information from market transactions which involve identical or comparable assets and liabilities.
Income approach
The income approach corresponds to the method whereby the future (expected) payment flows or earnings are inferred on a current amount.
Cost approach
The cost approach generally corresponds to the value which would have to be applied in order to procure the asset once again.
The fair value of investment property is determined within the scope of the impairment test.
The loans are accounted for at amortised cost. Any required impairment is determined with due regard to the collateral and the debtor's creditworthiness.
The fair value of financial liabilities and subordinated liabilities is determined using the discounted cash flow method. Yield curves and CDS spreads are used as inputs.
| Assets | Price method | Input factors | Price model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed-income securities | |||
| Listed bonds | Listed price | - | - |
| Unlisted bonds | Theoretical price | CDS spread, yield curves | Present value method |
| Discounted cash flow, | |||
| Unquoted asset backed securities | Theoretical price | - | single deal review, peer |
| Infrastructure financing | Theoretical price | - | Discounted cash flow |
| Variable-income securities | |||
| Listed shares/investment funds | Listed price | - | - |
| Private equities | Theoretical price | Certified net asset values | Net asset value method |
| Hedge funds | Theoretical price | Certified net asset values | Net asset value method |
| Other shares | Theoretical value | WACC, (long-term) revenue growth rate, (long-term) profit margins, control premium |
Expert opinion |
| Derivative financial instruments | |||
| Equity basket certificate | Theoretical price | CDS spread, yield curves, volatilities (FX, cap/floor, swaption, constant maturity swap, shares) |
Black-Scholes Monte Carlo N-DIM |
| CMS floating rate note | Theoretical price | CDS spread, yield curves, volatilities (FX, cap/floor, swaption, constant maturity swap, shares) |
LIBOR market model, Hull-White Garman-Kohlhagen Monte Carlo |
| CMS spread certificate | Theoretical price | CDS spread, yield curves, volatilities (FX, cap/floor, swaption, constant maturity swap, shares) |
Contract specific model |
| FX (Binary) option | Theoretical price | CDS spread, yield curves, volatilities (FX, cap/floor, swaption, constant maturity swap, shares) |
Black-Scholes-Garman-Kohlhagen Monte Carlo N-DIM |
| Option (Inflation, OTC, OTC FX options) | Theoretical price | CDS spread, yield curves, volatilities (FX, cap/floor, swaption, constant maturity swap, shares) |
Black-Scholes Monte Carlo N-DIM, contract specific model, inflation market model NKIS |
| Structured bonds | Theoretical price | CDS spread, yield curves, volatilities (FX, cap/floor, swaption, constant maturity swap, shares) |
Black-Scholes-Garman-Kohlhagen Monte Carlo N-DIM, LMM |
| Swap, cross currency swap | Theoretical price | CDS spread, yield curves, volatilities (FX, cap/floor, swaption, constant maturity swap, shares) |
Black-Scholes-Garman-Kohlhagen Monte Carlo N-DIM, Black–76-model, LIBOR market model, contract specific model |
| Swaption, total return swaption | Theoretical price | CDS spread, yield curves, volatilities (FX, cap/floor, swaption, constant maturity swap, shares) |
Black - basis point volatility, contract specific model |
| Investments under investment contracts | |||
| Listed shares/investment funds | Listed price | - | - |
| Unlisted investment funds | Theoretical price | CDS spread, yield curves | Present value method |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||||||
| Variable-income securities | 695,196 | 727,791 | 1,135 | 125 | 144,526 | 128,173 | 840,857 | 856,090 |
| Fixed-income securities | 12,567,999 13,287,001 | 2,633,039 | 2,553,636 | 501,453 | 308,578 15,702,491 16,149,214 | |||
| Total | 13,263,195 14,014,792 | 2,634,175 | 2,553,761 | 645,979 | 436,751 16,543,348 17,005,304 | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Variable-income securities | 0 | 0 | 14,445 | 17,684 | 10,094 | 11,732 | 24,538 | 29,415 |
| Fixed-income securities | 197,100 | 175,635 | 48,235 | 78,774 | 62,694 | 61,560 | 308,029 | 315,968 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 12 | 20 | 5,205 | 84,249 | 15,587 | 80,767 | 20,804 | 165,037 |
| Investments under investment contracts | 49,008 | 56,630 | 932 | 971 | 6,456 | 2,818 | 56,395 | 60,419 |
| Total | 246,120 | 232,285 | 68,816 | 181,678 | 94,830 | 156,876 | 409,767 | 570,840 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | adjusted | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | adjusted | ||||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | 0 | 0 | 13,345 | 24,208 | 0 | 2,307 | 13,345 | 26,514 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 13,345 | 24,208 | 0 | 2,307 | 13,345 | 26,514 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
||||
| Investment property | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,086,093 | 2,217,627 | 2,086,093 | 2,217,627 |
| Loans and receivables | ||||||||
| Loans and other investments | 0 | 0 | 395,016 | 328,323 | 112,700 | 143,400 | 507,715 | 471,723 |
| Fixed-income securities | 30,789 | 51,579 | 123,862 | 155,378 | 31,443 | 32,768 | 186,094 | 239,724 |
| Total | 30,789 | 51,579 | 518,878 | 483,701 | 144,143 | 176,168 | 693,809 | 711,447 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | adjusted | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | adjusted | ||||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Liabilities from collateral received for securities | ||||||||
| lending | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 772,196 |
0 772,196 |
0 | ||
| Liabilities from loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 12,943 |
13,837 | 12,943 | 13,837 | |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 785,139 |
13,837 | 785,139 | 13,837 | |
| Subordinated liabilities | 959,400 | 1,088,161 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 959,400 |
1,088,161 |
In the reporting period transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 were made in the amount of €443,997 thousand (2017: €202,399 thousand) and from Level 2 to Level 1 in the amount of €234,586 thousand (2017: €1,508,494 thousand). These are attributable primarily to changes in trading frequency and trading activity.
The following table shows the changes to the fair values of financial instruments whose valuation techniques are not based on observable inputs.
| RZB shares Fixed-income securities | Other | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 adjusted |
2018 | 2017 adjusted |
2018 | 2017 adjusted |
| At 1 January | 0 | 126,071 | 308,578 | 427,840 | 282,743 | 286,039 | 591,321 | 839,950 |
| Transfers from Level 3 to Level 1 | 0 | –126,071 | –24 | 0 | –6 | 0 | –29 | –126,071 |
| Transfers to Level 3 | 0 | 0 | 772 | 107,276 | 0 | 1,741 | 772 | 109,017 |
| Gains and losses recognised in profit or loss | 0 | 0 | 1,630 | –24,697 | –12,527 | 9,579 | –10,897 | –15,119 |
| Gains and losses recognised in other comprehensive | ||||||||
| income | 0 | 0 | –14,445 | –1,573 | 3,290 | 2,178 | –11,155 | 605 |
| Additions | 0 | 0 | 217,244 | 101,253 | 43,676 | 11,929 | 260,920 | 113,182 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 | –12,273 | –301,521 | –77,814 | –24,514 | –90,087 | –326,035 |
| Changes from currency translation | 0 | 0 | –29 | 0 | –6 | –7 | –35 | –7 |
| Change in basis of consolidation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –4,202 | 0 | –4,202 |
| At 31 December | 0 | 0 | 501,453 | 308,578 | 239,356 | 282,743 | 740,809 | 591,321 |
For the most important financial instruments in Level 3, an increase in the discount rate by 100 basis points results in a 5.7 per cent reduction in the value (2017: 3.7 per cent). A reduction in the discount rate by 100 basis points results in a 6.4 per cent increase in value (2017: 3.7 per cent).
| Transfer of financial assets | Fair value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | ||
| Transferred financial assets from securities lending | 772,406 | 0 | |
| Liabilities from collateral received for securities | |||
| lending | 772,196 | 0 | |
| Net position | 210 | 0 |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted
| Loans | ||
|---|---|---|
| Loans to affiliated unconsolidated companies | 4,382 | 0 |
| Mortgage loans | 14,100 | 17,151 |
| Loans and advance payments on policies | 13,481 | 8,409 |
| Other loans | 54,986 | 7,589 |
| Total | 86,950 | 33,148 |
| Other investments | ||
| Bank deposits | 395,016 | 328,323 |
| Deposits retained on assumed reinsurance | 25,750 | 110,252 |
| Total | 420,766 | 438,575 |
| Total sum | 507,715 | 471,723 |
The carrying amounts of the loans and other investments correspond to their fair values. The measurement is based on collateral and the creditworthiness of the debtor; for deposits with banks it is based on quoted prices.
The carrying amounts of the transferred financial assets of the securities lending transactions and the liabilities from collateral received for securities lending transactions correspond to the fair values.
| Impairment of loans In € thousand |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January | –6,339 | –25,832 | ||
| Allocation | –114 | –1,025 | ||
| Use | 1,870 | 19,056 | ||
| Reversal | 933 | 1,502 | ||
| Currency translation | –7 | –39 | ||
| At 31 December | –3,657 | –6,339 |
fair values of loans In € thousand
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted
| Up to 1 year | 4,227 | 2,639 |
|---|---|---|
| More than 1 year and up to 5 years | 16,703 | 8,575 |
| More than 5 years up to 10 years | 56,240 | 12,377 |
| More than 10 years | 9,780 | 9,558 |
| Total | 86,950 | 33,148 |
| Classified by business line | Property and casualty insurance |
Health insurance | Life insurance | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017 1–12/2018 1–12/2017 1–12/2018 1–12/2017 | adjusted | |||||
| Investment property | 9,117 | –2,910 | 5,783 | 15,647 | 32,475 | 40,932 | 47,375 | 53,670 |
| Financial assets accounted for using the equity method | 58,565 | 8,396 | 19,553 | 16,133 | 31,071 | 25,662 | 109,189 | 50,190 |
| Variable-income securities | 16,450 | 22,196 | 9,022 | 17,788 | 19,284 | 13,062 | 44,756 | 53,046 |
| Available for sale | 14,807 | 22,196 | 8,902 | 16,597 | 19,194 | 23,048 | 42,903 | 61,841 |
| At fair value through profit or loss | 1,642 | 0 | 120 | 1,191 | 90 | –9,986 | 1,853 | –8,795 |
| Fixed-income securities | 77,511 | 82,293 | 83,104 | 54,203 | 253,456 | 229,231 | 414,071 | 365,727 |
| Available for sale | 81,459 | 82,595 | 85,447 | 55,252 | 252,528 | 223,959 | 419,434 | 361,806 |
| At fair value through profit or loss | –3,948 | –302 | –2,343 | –1,049 | 928 | 5,272 | –5,363 | 3,921 |
| Loans and other investments | 3,667 | 3,442 | 2,092 | 1,421 | 34,174 | 35,820 | 39,933 | 40,683 |
| Loans | 450 | 2,210 | 1,754 | 2,695 | 10,142 | 7,735 | 12,345 | 12,640 |
| Other investments | 3,217 | 1,232 | 339 | –1,274 | 24,032 | 28,085 | 27,588 | 28,043 |
| Derivative financial instruments | –16,586 | 14,576 | –10,485 | 20,647 | –918 | 4,147 | –27,989 | 39,370 |
| Investment administration expenses, interest paid and | ||||||||
| other investment expenses | –20,579 | –8,245 | –9,528 | –9,472 | –16,037 | –12,834 | –46,144 | –30,551 |
| Total | 128,145 | 119,747 | 99,541 | 116,368 | 353,505 | 336,019 | 581,191 | 572,134 |
| Of which: | ||||||||
| Current income/expenses | 107,340 | 105,382 | 83,623 | 75,268 | 336,692 | 340,853 | 527,656 | 521,502 |
| Gains/losses from disposals and changes in value | 20,805 | 14,366 | 15,917 | 41,100 | 16,813 | –4,834 | 53,535 | 50,632 |
| Impairments | –13,062 | –13,691 | –1,280 | –2,172 | –15,650 | –36,130 | –29,992 | –51,993 |
| Classified by type of income | Current income/expenses |
Gains/losses from disposals and changes in value |
Total | of which impairment |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017 | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 2,124 | 6,517 | –33,624 | 27,979 | –31,500 | 34,496 | 0 | 0 |
| Variable-income securities (within the framework of fair value option) |
763 | 1,945 | 1,090 | –10,740 | 1,853 | –8,795 | 0 | 0 |
| Fixed-income securities (within the framework of fair value option) |
1,510 | 4,002 | –6,873 | –81 | –5,363 | 3,921 | 0 | 0 |
| Derivative financial instruments | –149 | 570 | –27,841 | 38,800 | –27,989 | 39,370 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments under investment contracts1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 392,045 | 383,100 | 70,292 | 40,547 | 462,337 | 423,647 | –12,980 | –38,964 |
| Variable-income securities | 36,555 | 25,414 | 6,348 | 36,427 | 42,903 | 61,841 | –10,175 | –1,843 |
| Fixed-income securities | 355,490 | 357,686 | 63,944 | 4,120 | 419,434 | 361,806 | –2,805 | –37,121 |
| Loans and receivables | 39,116 | 42,006 | 817 | –1,323 | 39,933 | 40,683 | –89 | 0 |
| Fixed-income securities | 7,921 | 8,362 | 1,272 | 800 | 9,193 | 9,162 | 0 | 0 |
| Loans and other investments | 31,195 | 33,645 | –455 | –2,123 | 30,740 | 31,521 | –89 | 0 |
| Investment property | 78,781 | 70,241 | –31,407 | –16,571 | 47,375 | 53,670 | –16,923 | –13,029 |
| Financial assets accounted for using the equity method | 61,733 | 50,190 | 47,456 | 0 | 109,189 | 50,190 | 0 | 0 |
| Investment administration expenses, interest paid and other investment expenses |
–46,144 | –30,551 | 0 | 0 | –46,144 | –30,551 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 527,656 | 521,502 | 53,535 | 50,632 | 581,191 | 572,134 | –29,992 | –51,993 |
1) Income from investments under investment contracts is not stated due to its transitory character.
Positive currency effects from investments amounting to €9,558 thousand (2017: negative currency effects amounting to €–22,936 thousand) were recognised directly in equity.
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||
|---|---|---|
| Recognised in profit/(loss) for the period | –31,500 | 34,496 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||
| Recognised in profit/(loss) for the period | 462,337 | 423,647 |
| of which reclassified from equity to consolidated | ||
| income statement | –99,926 | –130,195 |
| Recognised in other comprehensive income1) | –445,017 | –148,323 |
| Net income | 17,320 | 275,324 |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Recognised in profit/(loss) for the period | 39,933 | 40,683 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | ||
| Recognised in profit/(loss) for the period | –52,800 | –53,017 |
1) The presentation does not include the share of other comprehensive income allocated to the discontinued operations. This results in differences between these amounts and the amount shown in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Insurance and reinsurance contracts along with investment contracts with a discretionary participation feature fall within the scope of IFRS 4 – Insurance Contracts. In accordance with IAS 8, the provisions of US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) in the version applicable on 1 January 2005 were applied to all cases for which IFRS 4 contains no specific regulations on assessment and measurement. For balancing the accounts and evaluation of the insurance-specific entries of life insurance with profit participation, FAS 120 was observed; FAS 60 was applied for specific items in health, property and casualty insurance and FAS 113 for reinsurance. Unitlinked life insurance, where the policyholder bears the entire investment risk, was accounted for in accordance with FAS 97.
Based on the regulations, technical items must be covered by suitable assets (cover funds). As is standard in the insurance industry, amounts dedicated to the cover funds are subject to a limitation as regards availability in the Group.
Insurance contracts are contracts through which a significant insurance risk is assumed. Investment contracts, i.e. contracts that do not transfer a significant insurance risk and that do not include a discretionary profit participation feature, fall under the scope of IAS 39 (Financial Instruments).
Ceded reinsurance is stated in a separate item under assets. The profit and loss items (premiums and payments) are deducted openly from the corresponding items in the gross account, while commission income is reported separately as its own item. Reinsurance acquired (indirect business) is recognised as an insurance contract.
For short-term insurance contracts, such as most property and casualty insurance policies, premiums relating to future years are reported as unearned premiums in line with the applicable regulations of US GAAP. The amount of these unearned premiums corresponds to the insurance cover granted proportionally in future periods. Premiums levied upon entering into certain long-term contracts (e.g. upfront fees) are recognised as unearned premiums. In line with the applicable regulations of US GAAP, these fees
are recorded in the same manner as the redemption of deferred acquisition costs. These unearned premiums are in principle calculated for each individual policy and exactly to the day. If they are attributable to life insurance, they are included in insurance provision.
Insurance provisions are essentially established in the life and health insurance lines. Their carrying amount is determined based on actuarial principles on the basis of the present value determined prospectively of future benefits to be paid by the insurer less the present value of future net premiums the insurer expects to receive on an individual contract basis. Insurance provisions are also established in the property and casualty lines that cover lifelong obligations (accident pensions as well as pensions in motor liability insurance). The insurance provision of the life insurer is calculated by taking into account prudent and contractually agreed calculation principles, which are explained in more detail under the actuarial risks in chapter 43, "Risk profile". These calculation principles take into account assumptions related to costs, mortality, invalidity and interest rate changes. Reasonable safety margins are included here in order to account for the risk of adjustments, errors and contingencies over the term of the contract.
For policies that are mainly of investment character (e.g. unit-linked life insurance), the provisions of FAS 97 are used to measure insurance provision. Insurance provision is arrived at by combining the invested amounts, the change in value of the underlying investments and the withdrawals under the policy.
Insurance provisions for health insurance are determined based on calculation principles that correspond to the "best estimate", taking into account safety margins. Once calculation principles have been determined, they have to be applied to the corresponding partial portfolio for the whole duration (locked-in principle).
The provision for unsettled claims includes both the provision for claims already reported by the reporting date as well as the provision for damage that has not yet been reported but which has already occurred.
The provision in property and casualty insurance is determined based on a best estimate. Standard actuarial methods are used to calculate the claim reserves with the parameters for these based on historical data. The
assumptions made are reviewed continuously and adjusted if necessary. Examples of material assumptions include growth in claims frequency and in average claims expenses. The settlement patterns for the individual lines of business which can be impacted by various factors represent a further material assumption. Assumptions regarding the future progress of claims inflation are only made to the extent that the future development is extrapolated based on historical observations. In insurance lines where historical values do not allow the application of statistical methods, calculations are made on the basis of market data or expert assessments.
Discounting of claims reserves only takes place with respect to a small section of the annuity reserves for which an insurance provision is also formed. Recourse payments expected in future are deducted from the provision for unsettled claims. Costs of settling the claim that are directly attributable to the claim event such as costs of an expert report are already included in the calculation for the provision. Provisions for internal settlement expense are determined in a separate calculation procedure. The calculation of the provision for unsettled claims involves uncertainty on account of the contingency risk in the underlying assumptions. Further information on this can be found in chapter 43, "Risk profile".
For health insurance, provisions for unsettled claims are estimated on the basis of past experience, taking into consideration the known arrears in claim payments.
Life insurance is calculated on an individual loss basis with the exception of the provision for unreported claims.
Provision for the assumed reinsurance business generally complies with the figures of the cedents.
The provision for premium refunds includes the amounts for profit-related and non-profit related profit participation to which the policyholders are entitled on the basis of statutory or contractual provisions.
In life insurance, policies with a discretionary participation feature, differences between local measurement and measurement in accordance with IFRSs are presented with deferred profit participation taken into account, whereby this is also reported in profit/(loss) for the period or in other comprehensive income depending on the recognition of the change in the underlying measurement differences. The amount of the provision for deferred profit participation generally comes to 85 per cent of the valuation differentials before tax.
This item contains provision for contingent losses for acquired reinsurance portfolios as well as provision for expected cancellations and premium defaults.
The Liability Adequacy Test evaluates whether the established IFRS reserves are sufficient. For the life insurance portfolio, a best estimate reserve is compared with the IFRS reserve less the deferred acquisition costs plus unearned revenue liability (URL). This calculation is done separately each quarter for mixed insurance policies, pension policies, risk insurance policies, and unit-linked and index-linked policies.
Because UNIQA already uses the best estimate approach for calculating loss reserves in non-life, only unearned premiums are tested. Business lines that feature a surplus in the annual calculation of less than 10 per cent from future premiums less claims and costs expected in future are reviewed each quarter. In non-life insurance, the business lines tested are motor vehicle liability insurance, general liability insurance and other.
| Gross In € thousand |
Unearned premiums |
Insurance provision |
Provision for unsettled claims |
Provision for non-profit related premium refunds |
Provision for profit-related premium refunds and/or policyholder profit participation |
Other technical provisions |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | |||||||
| At 1 January 2018 | 563,515 | 12,550 | 2,492,366 | 28,242 | 1,771 | 14,308 | 3,112,751 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –3,499 | –383 | –7,791 | –52 | 1 | –75 | –11,799 |
| Portfolio changes | –515 | –808 | –2,269 | –3,592 | |||
| Additions | 319 | 1,186 | 501 | 3,015 | 5,020 | ||
| Disposals | –185 | –124 | –954 | –3,136 | –4,399 | ||
| Premiums written | 2,774,435 | 2,774,435 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –2,741,750 | –2,741,750 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 1,769,180 | 1,769,180 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –863,108 | –863,108 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | –46,449 | –46,449 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –744,127 | –744,127 |
| Health insurance | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2018 | 10,727 | 2,799,040 | 165,494 | 11,580 | 51,545 | 657 | 3,039,042 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –200 | –105 | 81 | –12 | 0 | –2 | –238 |
| Portfolio changes | 492 | 97 | –158 | 431 | |||
| Additions | 133,208 | 10,571 | 20,000 | 218 | 163,997 | ||
| Disposals | –23 | –9,056 | –20,651 | –29,730 | |||
| Premiums written | 1,086,444 | 1,086,444 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –1,084,569 | –1,084,569 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 741,200 | 741,200 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –571,444 | –571,444 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | –8,868 | –8,868 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –143,344 | –143,344 | |||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 12,894 | 2,932,119 | 183,216 | 13,082 | 50,894 | 715 | 3,192,921 |
At 31 December 2018 592,185 12,301 2,599,264 29,251 1,319 11,843 3,246,163
| Life insurance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2018 | 10,207,610 | 169,477 | 4,829 | 843,708 | 4,655 | 11,230,279 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –14,236 | –1,063 | –14 | –776 | –98 | –16,187 |
| Portfolio changes | 50,017 | –422 | –3,307 | –102 | 46,186 | |
| Additions | 147,563 | 164 | 26,881 | 1,397 | 176,006 | |
| Disposals | –411,471 | –49 | –158,687 | –495 | –570,701 | |
| Claims reporting year | 1,224,385 | 1,224,385 | ||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –1,044,615 | –1,044,615 | ||||
| Change in claims previous years | 11,324 | 11,324 | ||||
| Claims payments previous years | –159,402 | –159,402 | ||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 9,979,484 | 199,684 | 4,931 | 707,819 | 5,357 | 10,897,274 |
| Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2018 | 574,242 | 13,019,200 | 2,827,337 | 44,650 | 897,024 | 19,620 | 17,382,072 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –3,699 | –14,724 | –8,772 | –78 | –775 | –175 | –28,224 |
| Portfolio changes | –24 | 50,017 | –1,133 | –3,307 | –2,529 | 43,025 | |
| Additions | 281,090 | 11,921 | 47,382 | 4,630 | 345,023 | ||
| Disposals | –411,679 | –9,230 | –180,291 | –3,631 | –604,831 | ||
| Premiums written | 3,860,879 | 3,860,879 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –3,826,319 | –3,826,319 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 3,734,766 | 3,734,766 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –2,479,167 | –2,479,167 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | –43,993 | –43,993 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –1,046,874 | –1,046,874 | |||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 605,079 | 12,923,904 | 2,982,164 | 47,264 | 760,032 | 17,915 | 17,336,358 |
| Reinsurers' share In € thousand |
Unearned premiums |
Insurance provision |
Provision for unsettled claims |
Provision for non-profit related premium refunds |
Provision for profit-related premium refunds and/or policyholder profit participation |
Other technical provisions |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | |||||||
| At 1 January 2018 | 25,903 | 12 | 145,312 | 1,791 | 173,019 | ||
| Foreign exchange differences | 223 | 0 | 173 | –22 | 374 | ||
| Portfolio changes | 17 | –856 | –839 | ||||
| Additions | 10 | 831 | 841 | ||||
| Premiums written | 157,498 | 157,498 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –156,085 | –156,085 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 142,869 | 142,869 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –18,784 | –18,784 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | –699 | –699 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –22,587 | –22,587 | |||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 27,557 | 22 | 245,429 | 2,600 | 275,608 | ||
| Health insurance | |||||||
| At 1 January 2018 | 200 | 1,159 | 31 | 1,391 | |||
| Foreign exchange differences | 3 | –68 | –2 | –67 | |||
| Portfolio changes | 466 | –457 | 456 | 464 | |||
| Additions | 4 | 4 | |||||
| Disposals | –68 | –68 | |||||
| Premiums written | 3,611 | 3,611 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –3,656 | –3,656 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 789 | 789 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –391 | –391 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | 872 | 872 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –891 | –891 | |||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 624 | 566 | 863 | 4 | 2,057 | ||
| Life insurance | |||||||
| At 1 January 2018 | 136,223 | 5,477 | 17 | 141,716 | |||
| Foreign exchange differences | –85 | –18 | –104 | ||||
| Portfolio changes | –192 | –1 | –193 | ||||
| Additions | 237 | 0 | 238 | ||||
| Disposals | –5,593 | –5,593 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 22,023 | 22,023 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –19,685 | –19,685 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | 2,463 | 2,463 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –5,169 | –5,169 | |||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 130,590 | 5,089 | 17 | 135,696 | |||
| Total | |||||||
| At 1 January 2018 | 26,103 | 137,394 | 150,820 | 1,808 | 316,126 | ||
| Foreign exchange differences | 227 | –154 | 153 | –22 | 204 | ||
| Portfolio changes | 483 | –649 | –401 | –567 | |||
| Additions | 248 | 835 | 1,083 | ||||
| Disposals | –5,661 | –5,661 | |||||
| Premiums written | 161,109 | 161,109 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –159,741 | –159,741 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 165,681 | 165,681 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –38,860 | –38,860 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | 2,637 | 2,637 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –28,647 | –28,647 | |||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 28,181 | 131,178 | 251,381 | 2,621 | 413,361 |
| Net In € thousand |
Unearned premiums |
Insurance provision |
Provision for unsettled claims |
Provision for non-profit related premium refunds |
Provision for profit-related premium refunds and/or policyholder profit participation |
Other technical provisions |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | |||||||
| At 1 January 2018 | 537,612 | 12,538 | 2,347,053 | 28,242 | 1,771 | 12,516 | 2,939,732 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –3,722 | –382 | –7,964 | –52 | 1 | –53 | –12,173 |
| Portfolio changes | –532 | 48 | –2,269 | –2,753 | |||
| Additions | 308 | 1,186 | 501 | 2,184 | 4,179 | ||
| Disposals | –185 | –124 | –954 | –3,136 | –4,399 | ||
| Premiums written | 2,616,937 | 2,616,937 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –2,585,666 | –2,585,666 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 1,626,311 | 1,626,311 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –844,324 | –844,324 |
Change in claims previous years –45,750 –45,750 Claims payments previous years –721,540 –721,540
| At 31 December 2018 | 564,628 | 12,279 | 2,353,835 | 29,251 | 1,319 | 9,243 | 2,970,555 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health insurance | |||||||
| At 1 January 2018 | 10,526 | 2,797,881 | 165,463 | 11,580 | 51,545 | 657 | 3,037,651 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –203 | –37 | 83 | –12 | 0 | –2 | –172 |
| Portfolio changes | 26 | 457 | –359 | –158 | –34 | ||
| Additions | 133,208 | 10,571 | 20,000 | 214 | 163,993 | ||
| Disposals | 45 | –9,056 | –20,651 | –29,662 | |||
| Premiums written | 1,082,834 | 1,082,834 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –1,080,912 | –1,080,912 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 740,411 | 740,411 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –571,052 | –571,052 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | –9,741 | –9,741 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –142,453 | –142,453 | |||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 12,270 | 2,931,554 | 182,353 | 13,082 | 50,894 | 711 | 3,190,864 |
| Life insurance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2018 | 10,071,387 | 164,000 | 4,829 | 843,708 | 4,638 | 11,088,563 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –14,151 | –1,045 | –14 | –776 | –98 | –16,083 |
| Portfolio changes | 50,209 | –421 | –3,307 | –102 | 46,379 | |
| Additions | 147,326 | 164 | 26,881 | 1,396 | 175,768 | |
| Disposals | –405,878 | –49 | –158,687 | –495 | –565,108 | |
| Claims reporting year | 1,202,363 | 1,202,363 | ||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –1,024,930 | –1,024,930 | ||||
| Change in claims previous years | 8,861 | 8,861 | ||||
| Claims payments previous years | –154,234 | –154,234 | ||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 9,848,894 | 194,595 | 4,931 | 707,819 | 5,340 | 10,761,578 |
| Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2018 | 548,138 | 12,881,806 | 2,676,517 | 44,650 | 897,024 | 17,812 | 17,065,946 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –3,926 | –14,570 | –8,925 | –78 | –775 | –153 | –28,428 |
| Portfolio changes | –507 | 50,666 | –731 | –3,307 | –2,529 | 43,593 | |
| Additions | 280,842 | 11,921 | 47,382 | 3,795 | 343,940 | ||
| Disposals | –406,018 | –9,230 | –180,291 | –3,631 | –599,169 | ||
| Premiums written | 3,699,770 | 3,699,770 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –3,666,578 | –3,666,578 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 3,569,085 | 3,569,085 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –2,440,306 | –2,440,306 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | –46,630 | –46,630 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –1,018,226 | –1,018,226 | |||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 576,898 | 12,792,727 | 2,730,783 | 47,264 | 760,032 | 15,294 | 16,922,997 |
| Gross In € thousand |
Unearned premiums |
Insurance provision |
Provision for unsettled claims |
Provision for non-profit related premium refunds |
Provision for profit-related premium refunds and/or policyholder profit participation |
Other technical provisions |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | |||||||
| At 1 January 2017 | 541,701 | 12,273 | 2,287,500 | 26,815 | 1,399 | 15,096 | 2,884,784 |
| Foreign exchange differences | 7,773 | 9 | 16,375 | –2 | 46 | 366 | 24,566 |
| Portfolio changes | 12,508 | –17 | 116,717 | 129,208 | |||
| Additions | 376 | 1,617 | 327 | 1,169 | 3,488 | ||
| Disposals | –91 | –188 | –2,323 | –2,603 | |||
| Premiums written | 2,639,699 | 2,639,699 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –2,638,167 | –2,638,167 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 1,651,428 | 1,651,428 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –840,646 | –840,646 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | –76,821 | –76,821 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –662,186 | –662,186 | |||||
| At 31 December 2017 | 563,515 | 12,550 | 2,492,366 | 28,242 | 1,771 | 14,308 | 3,112,751 |
| Health insurance | |||||||
| At 1 January 2017 | 7,780 | 2,660,066 | 158,203 | 10,684 | 44,621 | 561 | 2,881,916 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –52 | 170 | –489 | –1 | 0 | 8 | –363 |
| Portfolio changes | 16 | 3,582 | 1,265 | 4,863 | |||
| Additions | 135,247 | 9,797 | 26,404 | 102 | 171,549 | ||
| Disposals | –26 | –8,900 | –19,480 | –14 | –28,420 | ||
| Premiums written | 1,041,964 | 1,041,964 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –1,038,981 | –1,038,981 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 648,054 | 648,054 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –551,643 | –551,643 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | 52,083 | 52,083 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –141,980 | –141,980 | |||||
| At 31 December 2017 | 10,727 | 2,799,040 | 165,494 | 11,580 | 51,545 | 657 | 3,039,042 |
| Life insurance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 adjusted | 10,774,952 | 139,844 | 3,923 | 953,228 | 4,795 | 11,876,742 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –1,798 | 298 | –1 | 368 | 0 | –1,132 |
| Portfolio changes | 22,454 | –103 | –7,109 | 15,242 | ||
| Additions | 160,605 | 907 | 5,353 | 1,002 | 167,867 | |
| Disposals | –748,603 | –108,132 | –1,142 | –857,877 | ||
| Claims reporting year | 1,608,701 | 1,608,701 | ||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –1,455,481 | –1,455,481 | ||||
| Change in claims previous years | 32,473 | 32,473 | ||||
| Claims payments previous years | –156,255 | –156,255 | ||||
| At 31 December 2017 adjusted | 10,207,610 | 169,477 | 4,829 | 843,708 | 4,655 | 11,230,279 |
| Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 adjusted | 549,482 | 13,447,291 | 2,585,547 | 41,422 | 999,247 | 20,452 | 17,643,442 |
| Foreign exchange differences | 7,721 | –1,619 | 16,184 | –3 | 415 | 374 | 23,071 |
| Portfolio changes | 12,524 | 26,019 | 117,879 | –7,109 | 149,314 | ||
| Additions | 296,228 | 12,320 | 32,083 | 2,273 | 342,904 | ||
| Disposals | –748,720 | –9,089 | –127,612 | –3,479 | –888,900 | ||
| Premiums written | 3,681,663 | 3,681,663 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –3,677,148 | –3,677,148 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 3,908,183 | 3,908,183 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –2,847,770 | –2,847,770 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | 7,735 | 7,735 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –960,422 | –960,422 | |||||
| At 31 December 2017 adjusted | 574,242 | 13,019,200 | 2,827,337 | 44,650 | 897,024 | 19,620 | 17,382,072 |
| Reinsurers' share In € thousand |
Unearned premiums |
Insurance provision |
Provision for unsettled claims |
Provision for non-profit related premium refunds |
Provision for Other technical profit-related provisions premium refunds and/or policyholder profit participation |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | ||||||
| At 1 January 2017 | 23,021 | 13 | 151,227 | 2,158 | 176,419 | |
| Foreign exchange differences | 588 | 0 | 505 | –2 | 1,092 | |
| Portfolio changes | 657 | 1,034 | 1,691 | |||
| Disposals | –1 | –366 | –366 | |||
| Premiums written | 143,175 | 143,175 | ||||
| Premiums earned | –141,538 | –141,538 | ||||
| Claims reporting year | 30,932 | 30,932 | ||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –14,339 | –14,339 | ||||
| Change in claims previous years | 2,169 | 2,169 | ||||
| Claims payments previous years | –26,215 | –26,215 | ||||
| At 31 December 2017 | 25,903 | 12 | 145,312 | 1,791 | 173,019 | |
| Health insurance | ||||||
| At 1 January 2017 | 281 | 995 | 582 | 1,857 | ||
| Foreign exchange differences | 9 | –21 | 0 | –12 | ||
| Portfolio changes | 9 | 9 | ||||
| Additions | 262 | 262 | ||||
| Disposals | –76 | –76 | ||||
| Premiums written | 1,116 | 1,116 | ||||
| Premiums earned | –1,214 | –1,214 | ||||
| Claims reporting year | 920 | 920 | ||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –893 | –893 | ||||
| Change in claims previous years | 1,019 | 1,019 | ||||
| Claims payments previous years | –1,598 | –1,598 | ||||
| At 31 December 2017 | 200 | 1,159 | 31 | 1,391 | ||
| Life insurance | ||||||
| At 1 January 2017 | 141,556 | 4,789 | –178 | 146,166 | ||
| Foreign exchange differences | –38 | 22 | 0 | –16 | ||
| Portfolio changes | –2,313 | –2,313 | ||||
| Additions | 252 | 195 | 447 | |||
| Disposals | –3,234 | –3,234 | ||||
| Claims reporting year | 23,226 | 23,226 | ||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –20,930 | –20,930 | ||||
| Change in claims previous years | 2,457 | 2,457 | ||||
| Claims payments previous years | –4,088 | –4,088 | ||||
| At 31 December 2017 | 136,223 | 5,477 | 17 | 141,716 | ||
| Total | ||||||
| At 1 January 2017 | 23,302 | 142,564 | 156,598 | 1,980 | 324,443 | |
| Foreign exchange differences | 597 | –59 | 528 | –2 | 1,064 | |
| Portfolio changes | 666 | –2,313 | 1,034 | –614 | ||
| Additions | 514 | 195 | 709 | |||
| Disposals | –3,311 | –366 | –3,676 | |||
| Premiums written | 144,291 | 144,291 | ||||
| Premiums earned | –142,752 | –142,752 | ||||
| Claims reporting year | 55,078 | 55,078 | ||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –36,162 | –36,162 | ||||
| Change in claims previous years | 5,644 | 5,644 |
Claims payments previous years –31,901 –31,901 At 31 December 2017 26,103 137,394 150,820 1,808 316,126 80
| Net In € thousand |
Unearned premiums |
Insurance provision |
Provision for unsettled claims |
Provision for non-profit related premium refunds |
Provision for profit-related premium refunds and/or policyholder profit participation |
Other technical provisions |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | |||||||
| At 1 January 2017 | 518,681 | 12,260 | 2,136,273 | 26,815 | 1,399 | 12,937 | 2,708,365 |
| Foreign exchange differences | 7,184 | 9 | 15,869 | –2 | 46 | 368 | 23,475 |
| Portfolio changes | 11,851 | –17 | 115,683 | 127,517 | |||
| Additions | 376 | 1,617 | 327 | 1,169 | 3,488 | ||
| Disposals | –91 | –188 | –1,958 | –2,237 | |||
| Premiums written | 2,496,524 | 2,496,524 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –2,496,629 | –2,496,629 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 1,620,496 | 1,620,496 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –826,307 | –826,307 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | –78,990 | –78,990 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –635,971 | –635,971 | |||||
| At 31 December 2017 | 537,612 | 12,538 | 2,347,053 | 28,242 | 1,771 | 12,516 | 2,939,732 |
| Health insurance | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 | 7,499 | 2,659,072 | 157,622 | 10,684 | 44,621 | 561 | 2,880,058 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –61 | 191 | –489 | –1 | 0 | 8 | –351 |
| Portfolio changes | 7 | 3,582 | 1,265 | 4,855 | |||
| Additions | 134,985 | 9,797 | 26,404 | 102 | 171,288 | ||
| Disposals | 50 | –8,900 | –19,480 | –14 | –28,344 | ||
| Premiums written | 1,040,848 | 1,040,848 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –1,037,767 | –1,037,767 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 647,134 | 647,134 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –550,750 | –550,750 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | 51,064 | 51,064 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –140,382 | –140,382 | |||||
| At 31 December 2017 | 10,526 | 2,797,881 | 165,463 | 11,580 | 51,545 | 657 | 3,037,651 |
| Life insurance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 adjusted | 10,633,396 | 135,055 | 3,923 | 953,228 | 4,974 | 11,730,576 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –1,760 | 276 | –1 | 368 | 0 | –1,117 |
| Portfolio changes | 24,767 | –103 | –7,109 | 17,555 | ||
| Additions | 160,353 | 907 | 5,353 | 807 | 167,419 | |
| Disposals | –745,369 | –108,132 | –1,142 | –854,643 | ||
| Claims reporting year | 1,585,474 | 1,585,474 | ||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –1,434,551 | –1,434,551 | ||||
| Change in claims previous years | 30,016 | 30,016 | ||||
| Claims payments previous years | –152,168 | –152,168 | ||||
| At 31 December 2017 adjusted | 10,071,387 | 164,000 | 4,829 | 843,708 | 4,638 | 11,088,563 |
| Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 adjusted | 526,180 | 13,304,728 | 2,428,950 | 41,422 | 999,247 | 18,472 | 17,318,999 |
| Foreign exchange differences | 7,124 | –1,560 | 15,656 | –3 | 415 | 375 | 22,007 |
| Portfolio changes | 11,858 | 28,333 | 116,845 | –7,109 | 149,927 | ||
| Additions | 295,714 | 12,320 | 32,083 | 2,078 | 342,195 | ||
| Disposals | –745,409 | –9,089 | –127,612 | –3,113 | –885,224 | ||
| Premiums written | 3,537,372 | 3,537,372 | |||||
| Premiums earned | –3,534,396 | –3,534,396 | |||||
| Claims reporting year | 3,853,104 | 3,853,104 | |||||
| Claims payments reporting year | –2,811,608 | –2,811,608 | |||||
| Change in claims previous years | 2,090 | 2,090 | |||||
| Claims payments previous years | –928,521 | –928,521 | |||||
| At 31 December 2017 adjusted | 548,138 | 12,881,806 | 2,676,517 | 44,650 | 897,024 | 17,812 | 17,065,946 |
The interest rates used as an accounting basis for the insurance provision were as follows:
| In per cent | Health insurance |
Life insurance |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | ||
| For insurance provision | 1.50 – 5.50 | 0.00 – 4.00 |
| For deferred acquisition costs | 1.50 – 5.50 | 2.39 – 2.59 |
| 2017 | ||
| For insurance provision | 1.50 – 5.50 | 0.00 – 4.00 |
| For deferred acquisition costs | 1.50 – 5.50 | 2.49 – 2.54 |
| At 1 January | 771,927 | 871,730 |
|---|---|---|
| Fluctuation in value, available-for-sale | ||
| securities | –132,275 | –317,334 |
| Revaluations through profit or loss | 6,284 | 217,532 |
| At 31 December | 645,937 | 771,927 |
| Claims payments In € thousand |
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial year | 680,427 | 751,599 | 773,996 | 714,267 | 778,329 | 798,573 | 729,222 | 734,691 | 746,846 | 814,664 844,675 | ||
| 1 year later | 1,020,882 1,130,543 1,138,253 1,068,406 1,142,524 1,174,639 1,106,066 1,106,222 1,118,644 1,233,210 | |||||||||||
| 2 years later | 1,108,613 1,228,232 1,229,475 1,177,160 1,255,972 1,285,030 1,204,327 1,202,760 1,231,387 | |||||||||||
| 3 years later | 1,152,195 1,286,633 1,276,504 1,225,202 1,308,792 1,334,305 1,251,179 1,251,488 | |||||||||||
| 4 years later | 1,178,204 1,311,375 1,300,643 1,251,970 1,339,606 1,362,980 1,278,898 | |||||||||||
| 5 years later | 1,197,413 1,327,499 1,318,705 1,266,660 1,358,361 1,380,369 | |||||||||||
| 6 years later | 1,208,719 1,341,509 1,329,655 1,278,874 1,372,186 | |||||||||||
| 7 years later | 1,219,432 1,350,716 1,338,526 1,289,116 | |||||||||||
| 8 years later | 1,228,579 1,358,874 1,346,403 | |||||||||||
| 9 years later | 1,233,379 1,366,121 | |||||||||||
| 10 years later | 1,238,936 |
In € thousand
| Financial year | 1,259,054 1,392,902 1,401,783 1,337,566 1,444,917 1,489,270 1,475,068 1,476,130 1,515,928 1,615,166 1,719,067 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year later | 1,259,435 1,405,975 1,395,983 1,348,006 1,436,610 1,472,322 1,457,929 1,449,504 1,495,915 1,606,939 | ||||||||||
| 2 years later | 1,272,176 1,410,426 1,404,598 1,350,674 1,449,431 1,495,723 1,437,879 1,429,766 1,479,026 | ||||||||||
| 3 years later | 1,271,441 1,407,144 1,392,071 1,353,309 1,454,301 1,489,480 1,413,637 1,417,989 | ||||||||||
| 4 years later | 1,269,188 1,401,274 1,394,923 1,353,437 1,447,394 1,474,842 1,399,226 | ||||||||||
| 5 years later | 1,266,219 1,402,704 1,401,018 1,351,386 1,447,991 1,470,199 | ||||||||||
| 6 years later | 1,272,535 1,405,034 1,399,677 1,349,836 1,449,843 | ||||||||||
| 7 years later | 1,276,077 1,411,355 1,397,935 1,346,159 | ||||||||||
| 8 years later | 1,282,654 1,412,051 1,395,533 | ||||||||||
| 9 years later | 1,282,802 1,420,703 | ||||||||||
| 10 years later | 1,279,631 | ||||||||||
| Settlement gains/losses | 3,171 | –8,652 | 2,403 | 3,678 | –1,851 | 4,643 | 14,412 | 11,777 | 16,889 | 8,227 | 54,695 |
| Settlement gains/losses before 2008 |
310 | ||||||||||
| Total settlement gains/losses | 55,005 | ||||||||||
| Provision for unsettled claims for accident years before 2008 |
|||||||||||
| Provision for unsettled claims | 40,695 | 54,582 | 49,129 | 57,043 | 77,657 | 89,830 | 120,328 | 166,501 | 247,638 | 373,729 874,391 2,151,525 | |
| 268,186 | |||||||||||
| Plus other reserve components (components not in triangle, internal claims regulation costs, etc.) | 179,553 |
This item relates to insurance provisions and remaining technical provisions for obligations from life insurance policies where the value or income is determined by investments for which the policyholder bears the risk or for which the benefit is index-linked. The investments in question are collected in asset pools, recognised at their fair value and kept separately from the other investments. As a general rule, the valuation for the provisions corresponds with the item "Unit-linked and index-linked life insurance investments". The policyholders are entitled to all income from these investments. The unrealised gains and losses from fluctuations in the fair values of the investment pools are thus offset by the appropriate changes in these provisions. The reinsurers' share corresponds to a liability for deposits in the same amount.
An unearned revenue liability allocated to future year premium shares (such as preliminary fees) is calculated for unit-linked and index-linked life insurance contracts in accordance with FAS 97 and amortised correspondingly to deferred acquisition costs over the contract period.
| Gross | 4,721,904 | 5,019,325 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reinsurers' share | –101 | –291,958 | |
| Total | 4,721,803 | 4,727,367 |
The item "Premiums written (gross)" includes those amounts that have been called due either once or on an ongoing basis in the financial year for the purposes of providing the insurance coverage. In the event of payment in instalments, premiums written are increased by the charges added during the year and the ancillary charges in line with the tariffs. In the case of unit-linked and indexlinked life insurance, only the premiums decreased by the savings portion are stated in the item "Premiums written".
In € thousand
1–12/2018 1–12/2017
| Premiums written - gross | 4,988,955 4,811,666 | |
|---|---|---|
| Premiums written - reinsurer's share | –191,957 | –179,825 |
| Premiums written - net | 4,796,998 4,631,841 | |
| Change in premiums earned - gross | –38,876 | –5,555 |
| Change in premiums earned - reinsurers' share | 2,623 | 1,647 |
| Premiums earned | 4,760,744 4,627,933 |
Indirect insurance
In € thousand
1–12/2018 1–12/2017
1–12/2018 1–12/2017
| Property and casualty insurance | 2,731,141 | 2,581,219 |
|---|---|---|
| Health insurance | 1,081,893 | 1,041,936 |
| Life insurance | 1,119,394 | 1,118,276 |
| Total | 4,932,428 4,741,430 | |
| Of which: | ||
| Austria | 3,503,782 | 3,415,559 |
| remaining EU member states and other states which | ||
| are party to the Agreement on the European | ||
| Economic Area | 1,087,462 | 1,022,936 |
| other countries | 341,184 | 302,935 |
| Total | 4,932,428 4,741,430 |
| In € thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | 43,294 | 58,480 |
| Health insurance | 4,551 | 28 |
| Life insurance | 8,682 | 11,728 |
| Total | 56,527 | 70,236 |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017
In € thousand
| Direct insurance | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fire and business interruption insurance | 254,239 | 245,056 |
| Liability insurance | 255,031 | 242,206 |
| Household insurance | 191,159 | 187,059 |
| Motor TPL insurance | 600,528 | 582,418 |
| Legal expense insurance | 91,288 | 88,402 |
| Marine, aviation and transport insurance | 66,412 | 55,488 |
| Other motor insurance | 549,919 | 511,503 |
| Other property insurance | 272,899 | 243,505 |
| Other forms of insurance | 74,762 | 69,375 |
| Casualty insurance | 374,904 | 356,207 |
| Total | 2,731,141 2,581,219 |
| Indirect insurance | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fire and business interruption insurance | 25,860 | 29,949 |
| Motor TPL insurance | 5,408 | 14,858 |
| Other forms of insurance | 12,026 | 13,673 |
| Total | 43,294 | 58,480 |
| Total direct and indirect insurance | ||
| (amount consolidated) | 2,774,435 2,639,699 |
| Reinsurance premiums ceded In € thousand |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | 157,498 | 143,175 | |
| Health insurance | 3,611 | 1,116 | |
| Life insurance | 30,848 | 35,534 | |
| Total | 191,957 | 179,825 |
In € thousand
1–12/2018 1–12/2017
1–12/2018 1–12/2017
| Property and casualty insurance | 2,584,079 2,495,084 | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross | 2,738,915 | 2,636,698 |
| Reinsurers' share | –154,836 | –141,614 |
| Health insurance | 1,080,339 1,038,875 | |
| Gross | 1,083,991 | 1,039,900 |
| Reinsurers' share | –3,651 | –1,025 |
| Life insurance | 1,096,326 1,093,974 | |
| Gross | 1,127,174 | 1,129,513 |
| Reinsurers' share | –30,848 | –35,539 |
| Total | 4,760,744 4,627,933 | |
In € thousand
In € thousand
| Recognised simultaneously | 15,016 | 19,521 |
|---|---|---|
| Recognised with a delay of up to 1 year | –1,233 | –7,481 |
| Posted after more than 1 year | 462 | –184 |
| Property and casualty insurance | 14,245 | 11,856 |
| Recognised simultaneously | 2,283 | 0 |
| Recognised with a delay of up to 1 year | 2,269 | –48 |
| Health insurance | 4,551 | –48 |
| Recognised simultaneously | –9,334 | 2,790 |
| Recognised with a delay of up to 1 year | –3,417 | 8,618 |
| Life insurance | –12,751 | 11,407 |
| Total | 6,045 | 23,215 |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017
| Property and casualty insurance | –23,163 | 73,576 |
|---|---|---|
| Health insurance | 661 | –1,019 |
| Life insurance | 4,903 | 7,223 |
| Total | –17,600 | 79,781 |
| Gross | Reinsurers' share | Net | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 1–12/2017 adjusted |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017 1–12/2018 1–12/2017 | adjusted | |||
| Property and casualty insurance | ||||||
| Claims expenses | ||||||
| Claims paid | 1,675,648 | 1,567,200 | –41,371 | –40,848 | 1,634,277 | 1,526,352 |
| Change in provision for unsettled claims | 115,482 | 71,257 | –100,800 | 7,715 | 14,682 | 78,972 |
| Total | 1,791,129 1,638,456 –142,171 | –33,133 1,648,959 1,605,323 | ||||
| Change in insurance provision | 134 | 318 | –10 | 1 | 123 | 318 |
| Change in other technical provisions | –3,035 | –396 | 0 | 0 | –3,035 | –396 |
| Non-profit related and profit-related premium refund expenses | 44,026 | 39,592 | 0 | 0 | 44,026 | 39,592 |
| Total benefits | 1,832,254 1,677,970 –142,181 | –33,132 1,690,073 1,644,837 | ||||
| Health insurance | ||||||
| Claims expenses | ||||||
| Claims paid | 721,151 | 700,202 | –1,283 | –2,490 | 719,869 | 697,711 |
| Change in provision for unsettled claims | 17,584 | 6,597 | –378 | 550 | 17,206 | 7,148 |
| Total | 738,735 | 706,799 | –1,661 | –1,940 | 737,074 | 704,859 |
| Change in insurance provision | 133,192 | 136,173 | 68 | –199 | 133,260 | 135,974 |
| Change in other technical provisions | –9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | –9 | 4 |
| Non-profit related and profit-related premium refund expenses | 30,524 | 36,774 | 0 | 0 | 30,524 | 36,774 |
| Total benefits | 902,442 | 879,750 | –1,593 | –2,139 | 900,849 | 877,611 |
| Life insurance | ||||||
| Claims expenses | ||||||
| Claims paid | 1,211,405 | 1,617,125 | –24,854 | –25,075 | 1,186,551 | 1,592,050 |
| Change in provision for unsettled claims | 31,699 | 29,858 | 368 | –671 | 32,067 | 29,187 |
| Total | 1,243,104 1,646,983 | –24,485 | –25,746 1,218,618 1,621,237 | |||
| Change in insurance provision | –215,945 | –633,129 | 1,813 | –3,110 | –214,132 | –636,238 |
| Change in other technical provisions | 0 | 0 | 0 | –200 | 0 | –200 |
| Non-profit related and profit-related premium refund expenses and/or (deferred) benefit participation expenses |
31,234 | 40,163 | 0 | 0 | 31,234 | 40,163 |
| Total benefits | 1,058,393 1,054,017 | –22,673 | –29,056 1,035,721 1,024,962 | |||
| Total | 3,793,089 3,611,736 –166,447 | –64,327 3,626,642 3,547,410 |
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 | 1–12/2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | ||
| Acquisition costs | ||
| Payments | 589,686 | 565,827 |
| Change in deferred acquisition costs | –13,515 | 8,706 |
| Other operating expenses | 246,931 | 225,164 |
| Reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded | –12,123 | –11,222 |
| 810,980 | 788,475 | |
| Health insurance | ||
| Acquisition costs | ||
| Payments | 109,335 | 101,929 |
| Change in deferred acquisition costs | –11,431 | –12,165 |
| Other operating expenses | 86,522 | 78,690 |
| Reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded | –570 | –457 |
| 183,856 | 167,998 | |
| Life insurance | ||
| Acquisition costs | ||
| Payments | 166,617 | 195,140 |
| Change in deferred acquisition costs | 24,853 | 19,204 |
| Other operating expenses | 129,253 | 116,444 |
| Reinsurance commission and share of profit from reinsurance ceded | –906 | –11,286 |
| 319,817 | 319,501 | |
| Total | 1,314,653 | 1,275,974 |
Property, plant and equipment are accounted for using the cost model.
Gains on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are recorded under the item "Other insurance income", while losses are recorded under "Other technical expenses".
If the use of a property changes and an owner-occupied property becomes an investment property, the property is reclassified as investment land and buildings with the carrying amount at the date of the change.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over a useful life for buildings of 5 to 80 years and for technical systems and operating and office equipment of 2 to 20 years. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed on every reporting date and adjusted if necessary. The depreciation charges for property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit/(loss) for the period on the basis of allocated operating expenses under the items "Insurance benefits", "Operating expenses" and "Net investment income" so that the expenses and earnings are distributed on the basis of their causation.
| 86 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition costs In € thousand |
Land and buildings for own use |
Other property, plant and equipment |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 | 278,454 | 222,845 | 501,299 |
| Currency translation | 1,611 | 16 | 1,627 |
| Change in basis of consolidation | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Additions | 3,095 | 19,789 | 22,884 |
| Disposals | –1,754 | –13,044 | –14,798 |
| Reclassifications | 70,545 | –2,621 | 67,924 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 351,953 | 226,985 | 578,938 |
| At 1 January 2018 | 351,953 | 226,985 | 578,938 |
| Currency translation | –1,250 | –150 | –1,401 |
| Additions | 3,838 | 28,712 | 32,550 |
| Disposals | –2,791 | –14,585 | –17,376 |
| Reclassifications | 2,811 | –1,084 | 1,726 |
| At 31 December 2018 | 354,560 | 239,877 | 594,437 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses In € thousand |
Land and buildings for own use |
Other property, plant and equipment |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 | –80,458 | –155,621 | –236,080 |
| Currency translation | –591 | 112 | –478 |
| Additions from depreciation | –12,175 | –15,223 | –27,398 |
| Additions from impairment | –256 | 0 | –256 |
| Disposals | 84 | 10,977 | 11,061 |
| Reclassifications | –15,157 | –19 | –15,176 |
| At 31 December 2017 | –108,553 | –159,775 | –268,327 |
| At 1 January 2018 | –108,553 | –159,775 | –268,327 |
| Currency translation | 395 | 20 | 415 |
| Additions from depreciation | –10,723 | –16,182 | –26,904 |
| Additions from impairment | –158 | 0 | –158 |
| Disposals | 1,990 | 11,414 | 13,403 |
| Reclassifications | –1,939 | 127 | –1,812 |
| Reversal of impairment | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| At 31 December 2018 | –118,987 | –164,388 | –283,375 |
| Carrying amounts In € thousand |
Land and buildings for own use |
Other property, plant and equipment |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 | 197,995 | 67,224 | 265,219 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 243,400 | 67,210 | 310,610 |
| At 31 December 2018 | 235,573 | 75,489 | 311,062 |
The fair values of the land and buildings for own use are derived from expert reports and are comprised as follows:
| Fair values In € thousand |
Property and casualty insurance |
Health insurance |
Life insurance |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 31 December 2017 | 202,266 | 30,208 | 168,277 | 400,751 |
| At 31 December 2018 | 205,776 | 30,386 | 165,722 | 401,884 |
Other property, plant and equipment refers mainly to technical systems and operating and office equipment.
Based on US GAAP, deferred acquisition costs are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 4. In the case of property and casualty insurance contracts, costs directly attributable to the acquisition are deferred and distributed over the expected contract term or according to the unearned premiums. In life insurance, the deferred acquisition costs are amortised in line with the pattern of expected gross profits or margins. Deferred acquisition costs for insurance activities that are directly related to new business and/or to extensions of existing policies and that vary in line with that business are capitalised and amortised over the term of the related insurance contracts. If they are attributable to property and casualty insurance, they are amortised over the probable contractual term. For long-term health insurance contracts, the amortisation of acquisition costs is measured in line with the proportionate share of earned premiums in the present value of expected future premium income. In life insurance, the acquisition costs are amortised over the duration of the contract in the same proportion as the actuarial profit margin of each individual year is realised in comparison to the total margin to be expected from the contracts. The changes in deferred acquisition costs are recognised as part of profit/(loss) for the period under operating expenses.
Values of life, property and casualty insurance policies relate to expected future margins from purchased operations. They are recognised at the fair value at the acquisition date.
The amortisation of the current value of insurance contracts follows the progression of the estimated gross margins. The amortisation of the value of insurance contracts is recognised in the profit/(loss) for the period under "Amortisation of goodwill and impairment losses".
Goodwill is valued at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The impairment of goodwill is recognised in profit/(loss) for the period under the item "Amortisation of goodwill and impairment losses".
For the purpose of the impairment test, UNIQA has allocated the goodwill to cash-generating units (CGUs). The impairment test involves a comparison between the amount that can be generated by selling or using each CGU, the present value of future cash flows with its value to be covered, consisting of goodwill, the proportional net assets and any capital increases. If the resulting value exceeds the realisable value of the unit based on the discounted cash flow method, an impairment loss is recognised.
The impairment test was carried out in the fourth quarter of 2018. UNIQA has allocated goodwill to the CGUs listed below, which coincide with the countries in which UNIQA operates. An exception to this was the SIGAL Group, in which the three countries of Albania, Kosovo and North Macedonia were combined as one CGU due to their similar development and organisational connection:
31/12/2018 31/12/2017
| Albania/Kosovo/North Macedonia as subgroup of | ||
|---|---|---|
| the "SIGAL Group" | 22,863 | 21,307 |
| Bulgaria | 55,812 | 55,812 |
| Poland | 27,638 | 28,461 |
| Romania | 100,983 | 101,092 |
| Serbia | 19,898 | 19,918 |
| Czech Republic | 8,244 | 8,305 |
| Hungary | 16,660 | 17,232 |
| UNIQA Austria | 37,737 | 37,737 |
| Other | 5,677 | 5,720 |
| Total | 295,513 | 295,584 |
The assumptions with regard to risk-free interest rate, market risk premium and business line betas made for determining the capitalisation rate are consistent with the parameters used in the UNIQA planning and controlling process. They are based on the capital asset pricing model.
In order to depict the economic situation of income values as accurately as possible, considering the volatility on the markets, the capitalisation rate was calculated as follows: a uniform, risk-free interest rate according to the Svensson method (German treasury bonds with 30-year maturities) was used as a base interest rate.
The beta factor was determined on the basis of the monthly betas over the last five years for a defined peer group. The betas for the non-life, life and health insurance segments were determined using the revenues in the relevant segments of the individual peer group companies. The health insurance segment, which is strongly focused on the Austrian market, is operated in a manner similar to life insurance. A uniform beta factor for personal insurance is therefore used in relation to the health and life insurance lines.
The determination of the market risk premium was adjusted according to the recommendation of the Chamber of Tax Consultants and Auditors. It was derived from a dividend discount model. The necessary market data is retrieved from Bloomberg. The growth factor is derived in the same manner as the growth in the profit from ordinary activities in the impairment test.
An additional country risk premium was defined in accordance with Professor Damodaran's models (NYU Stern). The basic principles for calculation of the country risk premium in accordance with the Damodaran method are as follows: the spread of credit default swap spreads in a rating class of "risk-free" US government bonds is determined starting from the rating of the country concerned (Moody's). Then the spread is adjusted by the amount of the volatility difference between equity and bond markets.
The calculation also factored in the inflation differential for countries outside the eurozone. In general, the inflation differential represents inflation trends in different countries and is used as a key indicator in assessing competitiveness. In order to calculate the inflation differential, the deviation of the inflation forecast for the country of the CGU in question in relation to the inflation forecast for a risk-free environment (Germany, in this case) was used. This is adjusted annually in the detailed planning by the expected inflation, and is subsequently applied for perpetuity with the value of the last year of the detailed planning phase.
UNIQA calculates the recoverable amount of the CGUs with goodwill allocated on the basis of value in use by applying generally accepted valuation principles by means of the discounted cash-flow method (DCF). The budget projections (detailed planning phase) of the CGUs, the estimate of the long-term net profits achievable by the CGUs and long-term growth rates (perpetuity) are used as the starting point for determination of the capitalised value.
The capitalised value is determined by discounting the future profits with a suitable capitalisation rate after assumed retention to strengthen the capital base. In the process, the capitalised values are separated by business line, which are then totalled to yield the value for the entire company.
Phase 1: five-year company planning
The detailed company planning generally encompasses a period of five years. The company plans used for the calculation are the result of a structured and standardised management dialogue, in combination with the reporting and documentation process integrated into this dialogue. The plans are formally approved by the Group Management Board and also include material assumptions regarding the combined ratio, capital earnings, market shares and the like.
The last year of the detailed planning phase is used as the basis for determining cash flows in phase 2. The growth in the start-up phase leading up to phase 2 was determined using a projection of the growth in insurance markets.
This start-up phase denotes a period that is required for the insurance market to achieve a penetration rate equal to the Austrian level. It was assumed that the insurance markets would come into line with the Austrian level in terms of density and penetration in 40 to 60 years.
| Capitalisation rate 2018 | Discount factor | Discount factor perpetuity | Growth rate (perpetuity) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In per cent | Property/ casualty |
Life & health |
Property/ casualty |
Life & health |
Property/casualty Life & health |
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15.1 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 6.6 | |
| Bulgaria | 10.5 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 5.8 | |
| Croatia | 11.4 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 5.4 | |
| Liechtenstein | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 1.0 | |
| Montenegro | 14.3 | 14.7 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 6.1 | |
| Austria | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 1.0 | |
| Poland | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 4.8 | |
| Romania | 12.8 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 5.8 | |
| Russia | 12.7 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 6.7 | |
| Switzerland | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 1.0 | |
| Serbia | 13.1 | 13.6 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 6.4 | |
| Albania/Kosovo/North Macedonia as subgroup | ||||||
| of the "SIGAL Group"1) | 12.1 – 13.6 | 12.6 – 14.0 | 11.6 – 13.7 | 12.1 – 14.1 | 6.4 – 7.0 | |
| Slovakia | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 4.6 | |
| Czech Republic | 9.0 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 4.4 | |
| Ukraine | 27.8 | 28.2 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 7.7 | |
| Hungary | 11.7 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 5.3 |
1) The discount rate ranges listed for the SIGAL Group and the regions relate to the spread over the respective countries grouped under these headings.
| Capitalisation rate 2017 | Discount factor | Discount factor perpetuity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In per cent | Property/ casualty |
Life & health |
Property/ casualty |
Life & health |
Property/casualty Life & health |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 14.1 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 6.4 |
| Bulgaria | 8.4 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 5.8 |
| Croatia | 9.9 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 5.4 |
| Liechtenstein | 7.0 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 1.0 |
| Montenegro | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.7 | 6.0 |
| Austria | 8.2 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 1.0 |
| Poland | 7.8 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 5.0 |
| Romania | 8.5 | 9.1 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 5.8 |
| Russia | 17.5 | 18.0 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 6.8 |
| Switzerland | 7.0 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 1.0 |
| Serbia | 12.8 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 6.3 |
| Albania/Kosovo/North Macedonia as subgroup | |||||
| of the "SIGAL Group"1) | 11.5 – 14.1 | 12.1 – 14.6 | 12.1 – 14.2 | 12.7 – 14.7 | 6.3 – 6.9 |
| Slovakia | 8.8 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 4.6 |
| Czech Republic | 8.9 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 4.4 |
| Ukraine | 34.3 | 34.9 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 7.6 |
| Hungary | 10.4 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 5.3 |
1) The discount rate ranges listed for the SIGAL Group and the regions relate to the spread over the respective countries grouped under these headings.
Various studies and statistical analyses were used as sources to provide a basis for determining the growth rates in order to consistently and realistically reflect the market situation and macroeconomic development.
The reference sources included the following studies and materials:
In order to substantiate the results of the calculation and estimation of the value in use, random sensitivity analyses with regard to the capitalisation rate and the main value drivers are performed.
These analyses show that sustained surpluses on the part of the individual CGUs are highly dependent on the actual development of these assumptions within the individual national or regional economies (GDP, insurance density, purchasing power parities), particularly in the CEE markets, as well as the associated implementation of the individual profit goals. These forecasts and the related assessment of how the situation in the markets will develop in the future, under the influence of the continuing financial crisis in individual markets, are the largest uncertainties in connection with measurement results.
In the event that the insurance market trends differ entirely from the assumptions made in those business plans and forecasts, the individual goodwill amounts may incur impairment losses. Despite slower economic growth, income expectations have not changed significantly compared to previous years.
A sensitivity analysis shows that if there is a rise in interest rates of 50 basis points or a change in the underlying cash flow by 5 per cent for Bosnia and for Montenegro, there could be a convergence between the value in use and the carrying amount or a value in use that is lower than the carrying amount. In the event of a change to the underlying cash flows by –10 per cent, there will also be a risk in Romania of a convergence or a value in use that is lower than the carrying amount.
There was an impairment amounting to €35 thousand in the financial year on account of the assumed development of cash flows for the CGU of Bosnia.
Backtesting is regularly carried out on the planning for the individual countries. The objective is to obtain information for internal purposes on the extent to which the operating units plan their profits accurately and on the extent to which details useful with regard to subsequent development are highlighted. Backtesting is intended to help draw conclusions that can be applied to the latest round of
planning, in order to enhance the planning accuracy of forthcoming financial plans.
Other intangible assets include both purchased and internally developed software, which is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its useful economic life of 2 to 40 years.
Costs that are incurred at the research stage for internally generated software are recognised through profit or loss for the period in which they were incurred. Costs that are incurred in the development phase are deferred provided that it is foreseeable that the software will be completed, there is the intention and ability for future internal use, and this will result in a future economic benefit.
The amortisation of the other intangible assets is recognised in profit/(loss) for the period on the basis of allocated operating expenses under the items "Insurance benefits", "Operating expenses" and "Net investment income".
The carrying amounts of UNIQA's non-financial assets – excluding deferred tax assets – are reviewed at every reporting date to determine whether there is an indication of impairment. If this is the case, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. The goodwill and intangible assets under construction are tested for impairment annually.
An impairment loss on goodwill is not reversed. In the case of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that it does not increase the carrying amount of the asset above the carrying amount that would have been determined net of depreciation or amortisation had no impairment loss been recognised.
| Acquisition costs In € thousand |
Deferred acquisition costs |
Insurance contract portfolio |
Goodwill | Other intangible assets |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 | 1,134,853 | 113,496 | 377,599 | 191,493 | 1,817,441 |
| Currency translation | 1,885 | –593 | 422 | 803 | 2,517 |
| Additions | 0 | 0 0 |
0 –207 |
53,973 –1,455 |
53,973 –1,662 |
| Disposals | 0 | ||||
| Reclassifications | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 56 |
| Interest capitalised | –4,425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –4,425 |
| Capitalisation | 117,421 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117,421 |
| Amortisation | –116,578 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –116,578 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 1,133,156 | 112,903 | 377,814 | 244,870 | 1,868,743 |
| At 1 January 2018 | 1,133,156 | 112,903 | 377,814 | 244,870 | 1,868,743 |
| Currency translation | –3,307 | –7 | –36 | –1,115 | –4,465 |
| Additions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90,726 | 90,726 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 | 0 | –4,954 | –4,954 |
| Interest capitalised | 2,922 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,922 |
| Capitalisation | 189,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189,880 |
| Amortisation | –170,555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –170,555 |
| At 31 December 2018 | 1,152,095 | 112,896 | 377,779 | 329,526 | 1,972,295 |
| Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses In € thousand |
Deferred acquisition costs |
Insurance contract portfolio |
Goodwill | Other intangible assets |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 | –95,179 | –82,230 | –147,672 | –325,081 | |
| Currency translation | 627 | 0 | –337 | 290 | |
| Additions from amortisation | –5,039 | 0 | –9,991 | –15,030 | |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 | 626 | 626 | |
| At 31 December 2017 | –99,591 | –82,230 | –157,374 | –339,195 | |
| At 1 January 2018 | –99,591 | –82,230 | –157,374 | –339,195 | |
| Currency translation | 24 | 0 | 788 | 812 | |
| Additions from amortisation | –2,639 | –35 | –12,668 | –15,342 | |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 | 314 | 314 | |
| At 31 December 2018 | –102,206 | –82,265 | –168,939 | –353,410 |
| Deferred acquisition costs |
Insurance contract portfolio |
Goodwill | Other intangible assets |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,134,853 | 18,317 | 295,369 | 43,820 | 1,492,360 |
| 1,133,156 | 13,313 | 295,584 | 87,496 | 1,529,548 |
| 1,152,095 | 10,690 | 295,513 | 160,587 | 1,618,885 |
Other intangible assets mainly comprise software.
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 adjusted |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Reinsurance receivables | |||
| Receivables from reinsurance business | 32,179 | 35,605 | |
| 32,179 | 35,605 | ||
| Insurance receivables | |||
| from policyholders | 231,222 | 219,665 | |
| from insurance intermediaries | 20,455 | 20,171 | |
| from insurance companies | 7,968 | 11,112 | |
| 259,645 | 250,948 | ||
| Other receivables | |||
| Receivables from services | 53,587 | 50,655 | |
| Receivables from investment transactions | 0 | 45,427 | |
| Other tax refund claims | 19,108 | 17,155 | |
| Remaining receivables | 132,398 | 57,255 | |
| 205,092 | 170,491 | ||
| Subtotal | 496,916 | 457,043 | |
| of which receivables with a remaining maturity of |
|||
| up to 1 year | 494,462 | 453,422 | |
| more than 1 year | 2,455 | 3,621 | |
| 496,916 | 457,043 | ||
| of which receivables with values not yet impaired |
|||
| up to 3 months overdue | 11,792 | 13,481 | |
| more than 3 months overdue | 8,971 | 10,209 | |
| Other assets | 43,793 | 37,365 | |
| Total receivables including insurance receivables |
540,709 | 494,409 |
Other assets basically comprise the balance of the deferred income from the settlement of indirect business.
The fair values are essentially equal to the carrying amounts.
| Impairments | Reinsurance receivables | Insurance receivables1) | Other receivables | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| At 1 January | –525 | –243 | –18,858 | –20,532 | –7,942 | –16,273 | |
| Allocation | –1,804 | –500 | –4,078 | –5,280 | –829 | –761 | |
| Use | 0 | 220 | 1,239 | 3,974 | 439 | 95 | |
| Reversal | 0 | 0 | 3,943 | 3,149 | 1,816 | 8,529 | |
| Currency translation | 0 | –1 | 567 | –168 | –178 | 468 | |
At 31 December –2,329 –525 –17,187 –18,858 –6,694 –7,942
1) Impairment losses related to policyholders are shown under the cancellation provision.
There are no material overdue liabilities that have not been impaired.
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash collateral in connection with securities lending transactions |
772,196 | 0 | |
| Current bank balances, cheques and cash-in-hand | 672,195 | 650,307 | |
| Total | 1,444,391 | 650,307 |
Cash and cash equivalents are measured at the exchange rate in effect on the reporting date. The item "Cash and cash equivalents" in the consolidated statement of cash flows corresponds to the item with the same name in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Non-current assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale if it is highly probable that they will be realised through sale rather than continued use.
These assets or disposal groups are recognised at the lower of their carrying amounts or fair values less costs to sell. Any impairment loss of a disposal group is firstly allocated to goodwill and then to the remaining assets and liabilities on a proportional basis. No loss is allocated to financial assets, deferred tax assets, assets in connection with employee benefits or investment property that continues to be measured based on the Group's other accounting policies. Impairment losses on the first-time classification as held for sale and any subsequent impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.
Intangible assets held for sale and property, plant and equipment are no longer amortised or depreciated. Investments recognised using the equity method are no longer equity-accounted.
On 16 May 2017, the sale of the 99.7 per cent holding in the Group company UNIQA Assicurazioni S.p.A. (Italian Group) was closed. Assets and liabilities that were recorded under the item "Assets and liabilities in disposal groups held for sale" up until the closing were derecognised accordingly.
Following the closing of the sale of Medial Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H on 15 January 2018, the items previously reported under assets in disposal groups held for sale were derecognised. The carrying amount of investments accounted for using the equity method as at 31 December 2017 amounted to €9,289 thousand.
Since the third quarter of 2018, sales talks have been held on the sale of 19 commercial properties. This is a portfolio of specialist stores and shopping centres in Austria. These have therefore been reported under assets in disposal groups held for sale (health and life business). As at 31 December 2018, there are still eight properties with a carrying amount of €28,976 thousand in the portfolio (in life business), the deferred tax liabilities amount to €1,088 thousand.
A discontinued operation is a part of the Group that has either been sold or has been categorised as held for sale, and which
The entity is classified as a discontinued operation when the aforementioned criteria are fulfilled.
If an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as well as the data relating to it for the comparative year is adjusted so that it were as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the comparative year.
Due to contractual arrangements with the purchaser in the course of the sale of the Italian Group, UNIQA only has a right to the profit of the first quarter of 2017.
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 1–12/2017 |
|---|---|
| Premiums earned (net) | 0.0 | 349,438 |
|---|---|---|
| Technical interest income | 0.0 | 23,385 |
| Other insurance income | 0.0 | 363 |
| Insurance benefits | 0.0 | –337,582 |
| Operating expenses | 0.0 | –28,678 |
| Other technical expenses | 0.0 | –1,988 |
| Technical result | 0.0 | 4,938 |
| Net investment income | 0.0 | 20,293 |
| Other income | 0.0 | 2,179 |
| Reclassification of technical interest income | 0.0 | –23,385 |
| Other expenses | 0.0 | –687 |
| Non-technical result | 0.0 | –1,601 |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 0.0 | 3,338 |
| Impairment losses | 0.0 | –240 |
| Earnings before taxes | 0.0 | 3,097 |
| Income taxes | 0.0 | –356 |
| Current profit/(loss) from discontinued | ||
| operations (after tax) | 0.0 | 2,742 |
| Profit/(loss) from deconsolidation | 0.0 | –34,940 |
| Disposal costs | 0.0 | –860 |
| Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (after | ||
| tax) | 0.0 | –33,059 |
| of which attributable to shareholders of UNIQA | ||
| Insurance Group AG | 0.0 | –32,971 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | 0.0 | –88 |
At 31 December 2018 UNIQA had deferred tax assets amounting to €153,059 thousand (2017: €172,783 thousand). The deferred tax assets result from tax loss carryforwards, from impairment in accordance with Section 12 of the Austrian Corporation Tax Act, and from deductible temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position and their tax values.
An assessment of the ability to realise deferred tax assets for tax losses not yet used, tax credits not yet used and deductible temporary differences requires an estimate of the amount of future taxable profits. The resulting forecasts are based on business plans that are prepared, reviewed and approved using a uniform procedure throughout the company. Especially convincing evidence regarding the value and future chance of realisation of deferred tax assets is required under internal Group policies if the relevant Group company has suffered a loss in the current or a prior period.
The calculation of deferred tax is based on the specific tax rates of each country, which were between 5 and 25 per cent in the financial year (2017: between 5 and 25 per cent). Changes in tax rates in effect at 31 December 2018 are taken into account.
The differences between the tax carrying amounts and the carrying amounts in the IFRS consolidated statement of financial position have the following effect:
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
|
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets (gross) | ||
| Technical items | 54,249 | 48,526 |
| Investments | 26,678 | 44,409 |
| Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit obligations |
45,316 | 56,151 |
| Loss carried forward | 14,043 | 14,428 |
| Other items | 12,773 | 9,269 |
| Total | 153,059 | 172,783 |
| Deferred tax liabilities (gross) | ||
| Technical items | –298,358 | –278,243 |
| Investments | –60,737 | –136,949 |
| Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit | ||
| obligations | –1 | –246 |
| Other items | –43,203 | –44,747 |
| Total | –402,300 | –460,186 |
| Net deferred tax | –249,241 | –287,403 |
The deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities stated in the consolidated statement of financial position performed as follows:
| At 1 January 2017 adjusted | –274,046 |
|---|---|
| Changes recognised in profit/(loss) | –26,930 |
| Changes recognised in other comprehensive income | 25,046 |
| Changes due to changes in basis of consolidation | –10,788 |
| Foreign exchange differences | –685 |
| At 31 December 2017 adjusted | –287,403 |
| At 1 January 2018 | –287,403 |
| Changes recognised in profit/(loss) | –27,324 |
| Changes recognised in other comprehensive income | 63,957 |
| Reclassifications held for sale | 1,088 |
| Foreign exchange differences | 441 |
| At 31 December 2018 | –249,241 |
Changes recorded in other comprehensive income essentially relate to measurements of financial instruments available for sale and revaluation of defined benefit obligations.
The deferred tax assets stated include €14,043 thousand (2017: €14,428 thousand) attributable to tax loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets from loss carryforwards in the amount of €11,922 thousand (2017: €24,808 thousand) were not recognised, as a realisation of these in the near future cannot be assumed, taking maturities into account.
These tax assets from loss carryforwards are forfeited as follows:
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 1 year | 4,784 | 1,434 | |
| 2 to 5 years | 13,275 | 63,757 | |
| More than 5 years | 136,578 | 174,365 | |
| Total | 154,637 | 239,556 |
| Income tax In € thousand |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017 adjusted |
|
|---|---|---|
| Actual tax – reporting year | 11,059 | 12,233 |
| Actual tax – previous year | 21,087 | 7,886 |
| Deferred tax | 27,324 | 27,043 |
| Total | 59,470 | 47,162 |
The basic corporate income tax rate applied for all segments was 25 per cent. National tax regulations in conjunction with life insurance profit participation may lead to a different calculated income tax rate.
| Reconciliation statement in € thousand |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017 adjusted |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings before taxes | 294,618 | 264,631 | |
| Expected tax expenses1) | 73,655 | 66,158 | |
| Adjusted by tax effects from | |||
| Tax-free investment income | –17,807 | –14,351 | |
| Amortisation of goodwill and impairment losses | –35 | 0 | |
| Tax-neutral consolidation effect | –81 | –1,022 | |
| Other non-deductible expenses/other tax-exempt | |||
| income | 2,749 | 11,642 | |
| Changes in tax rates | 0 | 107 | |
| Deviations in tax rates | –12,329 | –7,680 | |
| Taxes for previous years | 21,758 | –7,239 | |
| Lapse of loss carried forward and other | –8,439 | –452 | |
| Income tax expenses | 59,470 | 47,162 | |
| Average effective tax burden In per cent | 20.2 | 17.8 |
1) Earnings before taxes multiplied by the corporate income tax rate
UNIQA exercises in Austria the option of forming a group of companies for tax purposes; there are three taxable groups of companies with the parent groups UNIQA Insurance Group AG, PremiQaMed Holding GmbH and R-FMZ Immobilienholding GmbH.
The group members are generally charged, or relieved by, the corporation tax amounts attributable to them by the parent group through the distribution of their tax burden in the tax group. Losses from foreign group members are also included within the scope of taxable profits. The tax realisation for these losses is accompanied by a future tax obligation to pay income taxes at an unspecified point in time. A corresponding provision is therefore formed for future subsequent taxation of foreign losses.
There are individual contractual pension obligations, individual contractual bridge payments, and pension allowances in accordance with association recommendations.
The calculation of defined benefit obligations is carried out annually using the projected unit credit (PUC) method. If the calculation results in a potential asset, the asset recognised is limited to the present value of any economic benefit available in the form of future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. Any valid minimum funding requirements are included in the calculation of the present value of the economic benefit.
Revaluations of net liabilities from defined benefit plans are recognised directly in other comprehensive income. The revaluation includes the actuarial gains and losses, the income from plan assets (not including projected interest income) and the effect of any asset ceiling. Net interest expenses (income) on net liabilities (assets) from defined benefit plans are calculated for the reporting period by applying the discount rate. The discount rate was used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the start of the annual reporting period. This discount rate is applied to net liabilities (assets) from defined benefit plans on this date. Any changes in net liabilities (assets) from defined benefit plans resulting from contribution and benefit payments over the course of the reporting period are taken into account. Net interest expenses and other expenses for defined benefit plans are recognised through profit or loss in profit/(loss) for the period.
If a plan's defined benefits are changed or a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in the benefit relating to past service or the gain or loss on the curtailment is recognised directly in profit/(loss) for the period. Gains and losses from the settlement of a defined benefit plan are recognised at the date of the settlement. The defined benefit obligations are stated under the balance sheet item "Other provisions".
Individuals who hold an individual contractual agreement can generally claim a pension when they reach the age of 60 or 65, subject to certain conditions. The amount of the pension generally depends on the number of their years of service and their last salary before leaving their active employment. In the event of death, the spouse of the individual entitled to the claim receives a pension at 60, 50 or 40 per cent depending on the policy. The pensions are suspended for any period in which a termination benefit is paid and their value is generally guaranteed. The pensions that are based on individual policies or on association recommendations are financed through provisions. The final pension contribution which guarantees a fixed cash value for when the beneficiary begins their retirement is set aside during the contribution phase and transferred to the pension fund at the time of retirement. The financing is specified in the pension fund's business plan, in the works council agreement and in the pension fund contract.
In the case of employees of Austrian companies whose employment began prior to 31 December 2002 and lasted three years without interruption, the employee is entitled to termination benefits when the employment is terminated, unless the employee resigns, leaves without an important reason or is dismissed.
| Defined benefit obligations In € thousand |
Defined benefit obligations for pensions |
Plan assets at fair value |
Net defined benefit obligations for pensions |
Termination benefits |
Total defined benefit obligations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2018 | 503,814 | –84,175 | 419,639 | 167,998 | 587,637 |
| Current service costs | 16,466 | 0 | 16,466 | 4,661 | 21,126 |
| Interest expense/income | 7,489 | –1,203 | 6,285 | 1,378 | 7,663 |
| Past service costs | –9,267 | 0 | –9,267 | 0 | –9,267 |
| Components of defined benefit obligations recognised in the | |||||
| income statement | 14,687 | –1,203 | 13,483 | 6,038 | 19,522 |
| Return on plan assets recognised in other comprehensive income | 0 | 6,612 | 6,612 | 78 | 6,689 |
| Actuarial gains and losses that arise from changes in demographic | |||||
| assumptions | 24,532 | 0 | 24,532 | 220 | 24,752 |
| Actuarial gains and losses that arise from changes in financial | |||||
| assumptions | –11,473 | 0 | –11,473 | –3,352 | –14,825 |
| Actuarial gains and losses that arise from experience adjustments | 4,052 | 0 | 4,052 | –506 | 3,546 |
| Other comprehensive income | 17,110 | 6,612 | 23,722 | –3,561 | 20,161 |
| Changes from currency translation | –14 | 0 | –14 | 0 | –14 |
| Payments | –88,160 | 0 | –88,160 | –26,659 | –114,819 |
| Contribution to plan assets | 0 | –19,429 | –19,429 | –135 | –19,563 |
| Transfer in | 2,446 | 0 | 2,446 | 5 | 2,452 |
| Transfer out | –9,900 | 8,093 | –1,807 | 0 | –1,807 |
| At 31 December 2018 | 439,983 | –90,102 | 349,881 | 143,687 | 493,568 |
| Defined benefit obligations In € thousand |
Defined benefit obligations for pensions |
Plan assets at fair value |
Net defined benefit obligations for pensions |
Termination benefits |
Total defined benefit obligations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 | 501,397 | –75,612 | 425,785 | 173,856 | 599,641 |
| Current service costs | 16,502 | 0 | 16,502 | 6,758 | 23,259 |
| Interest expense/income | 7,969 | 0 | 7,969 | 1,489 | 9,458 |
| Past service costs | 1,559 | 0 | 1,559 | 4 | 1,563 |
| Components of defined benefit obligations recognised in the | |||||
| income statement | 26,030 | 0 | 26,030 | 8,250 | 34,280 |
| Return on plan assets recognised in other comprehensive income | 0 | –5,066 | –5,066 | 0 | –5,066 |
| Actuarial gains and losses that arise from changes in demographic assumptions |
408 | 0 | 408 | 473 | 882 |
| Actuarial gains and losses that arise from changes in financial | |||||
| assumptions | 6,451 | 0 | 6,451 | –329 | 6,122 |
| Actuarial gains and losses that arise from experience adjustments | –4,169 | 0 | –4,169 | –1,458 | –5,627 |
| Other comprehensive income | 2,690 | –5,066 | –2,376 | –1,314 | –3,690 |
| Changes from currency translation | 26 | 0 | 26 | 6 | 32 |
| Payments | –20,629 | 0 | –20,629 | –12,875 | –33,504 |
| Contribution to plan assets | 0 | –7,124 | –7,124 | 0 | –7,124 |
| Transfer in | 5 | 0 | 5 | 76 | 80 |
| Transfer out | –5,705 | 3,627 | –2,078 | 0 | –2,078 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 503,814 | –84,175 | 419,639 | 167,998 | 587,637 |
Expenses for defined benefit obligations attributable to members of the Management Board and executives amounted to €3,259 thousand (2017: €4,123 thousand).
The plan assets for the defined benefit obligations are comprised as follows:
| 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In per cent | Listed | Unlisted | Listed | Unlisted | |
| Bonds – euro | 13.4 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 0.1 | |
| Bonds – euro high yield | 0.6 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | |
| Corporate bonds – euro | 20.2 | 0.0 | 13.6 | 0.1 | |
| Equities – euro | 4.6 | 0.0 | 9.6 | 0.0 | |
| Equities – non-euro | 4.0 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0.0 | |
| Equities – emerging markets |
4.0 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | |
| Alternative investment instruments |
0.5 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 2.1 | |
| Land and buildings | 0.0 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 4.5 | |
| Cash | 0.0 | 42.1 | 0.0 | 27.9 | |
| HTM bonds/term deposits | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | |
| Total | 49.9 | 50.1 | 62.6 | 37.4 |
Contributions to plan assets are expected for the coming year in the amount of €6,303 thousand.
The essential risks from the benefit plan are limited to the investment risk, the interest rate risk, life expectancy as well as salary risk.
The measurement of the defined benefit obligations is based on the following actuarial calculation parameters:
| salaried | salaried |
|---|---|
| AVÖ 2018 P – | Pagler & Pagler/ |
| AVÖ 2008 P – | |
| years of service | years of service |
| dependent on | dependent on |
| 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 3.0 | 3.0 |
| 1.7 | 1.5 |
| 1.2 | 0.9 |
| Weighted average duration in years |
Pensions | Termination benefits |
|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2018 | 12.9 | 7.6 |
| 31 December 2017 | 13.5 | 7.7 |
The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligations on changes in the weighted actuarial calculation parameters is:
| Sensitivity analysis | Pensions | Termination benefits | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In per cent | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 |
| Remaining life expectancy | ||||
| Change in DBO (+ 1 year) | 3.4 | 2.5 | ||
| Change in DBO (–1 year) | –3.5 | –2.7 | ||
| Discount rate | ||||
| Change in DBO (+ 1 percentage point) | –11.3 | –11.2 | –7.2 | –7.4 |
| Change in DBO (–1 percentage point) | 13.9 | 13.8 | 8.2 | 8.4 |
| Future salary increase rate | ||||
| Change in DBO (+ 0.75%) | 1.5 | 2.2 | 5.9 | 6.0 |
| Change in DBO (–0.75%) | –1.5 | –2.1 | –5.4 | –5.6 |
| Future pension increase rate | ||||
| Change in DBO (+ 0.25%) | 3.3 | 3.3 | ||
| Change in DBO (–0.25%) | –3.2 | –3.1 |
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as expenses through profit or loss as soon as the associated work is performed. Prepaid contributions are recognised as assets if an entitlement to refund or reduction of future payments arises. The defined contribution plan is financed largely by UNIQA.
Board members, special policyholders and active employees in Austria are subject to a basic defined contribution pension fund scheme. The beneficiaries are also entitled to a final pension fund contribution which guarantees them a fixed cash value for retirement when they begin their retirement. This obligation is to be classified as a defined benefit in the contribution phase. The works council agreement states the extent to which a final pension fund contribution is provided to the beneficiary's individual assurance cover account in the event of a transfer to the oldage pension or of an incapacity to work or the death as a participant. UNIQA has no obligations during the benefit phase.
Under defined contribution company pension schemes, the employer pays the fixed amounts into company pension funds. The insurance contributions to company pension funds amounted to €3,318 thousand (2017: €2,210 thousand). The employer has satisfied their obligation by making these contributions.
In € thousand
1–12/2018 1–12/2017
| Salaries | 424,290 | 412,124 |
|---|---|---|
| Expenses for termination benefits | 6,038 | 8,250 |
| Pension expenses | 13,483 | 26,030 |
| Expenditure on mandatory social security contributions as well as income-based charges and compulsory contributions |
121,413 | 111,615 |
| Other social expenditures | 7,131 | 7,634 |
| Total | 572,356 | 565,653 |
| of which sales | 118,949 | 124,251 |
| of which administration | 458,730 | 435,353 |
| of which retirees | –5,323 | 6,049 |
| Average number of employees | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 12,818 | 12,839 |
| of which sales | 4,271 | 4,456 |
| of which administration | 8,547 | 8,383 |
The share capital is comprised of 309,000,000 no-par bearer shares. Capital reserves include unallocated capital reserves, which primarily result from share premiums.
A dividend of €0.51 per share was paid on 11 June 2018. This corresponds with a distribution amounting to €156,552 thousand. Subject to the approval of the Annual General Meeting, a dividend payment in the amount of €0.53 per share is planned for the financial year, which equates to a distribution in the amount of €162,692 thousand.
| Treasury shares | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| UNIQA Insurance Group AG | |||
| Number of shares | 819,650 | 819,650 | |
| Cost in € thousand | 10,857 | 10,857 | |
| Share of subscribed capital in % | 0.27 | 0.27 | |
| UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG | |||
| Number of shares | 1,215,089 | 1,215,089 | |
| Cost in € thousand | 5,774 | 5,774 | |
| Share of subscribed capital in % | 0.39 | 0.39 | |
| Total | 2,034,739 | 2,034,739 | |
In accordance with the resolution of the Annual General Meeting dated 26 May 2014, the Management Board is authorised to increase the company's share capital up to and including 30 June 2019 with the approval of the Supervisory Board by a total of up to €81,000,000 by issuing up to 81,000,000 no-par value bearer or registered shares in exchange for payment in cash or in kind, one time or several times.
In accordance with the resolution of the Annual General Meeting dated 28 May 2018, the Group Management Board was again authorised to acquire, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, treasury shares for a period of 30 months from 29 May 2018. The proportion of the share capital represented by newly acquired shares, together with the proportion of other treasury shares that the company has already acquired and still holds, may not exceed 10 per cent of the share capital. The authorisation to acquire treasury shares also includes the acquisition of shares in the company by subsidiaries of the company.
The treasury shares held via UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG stem from the merger of BL Syndikat Beteiligungs Gesellschaft m.b.H., the transferring company, with UNIQA Insurance Group AG, the acquiring company. These shares held are not to be counted towards the 10 per cent limit.
Capital requirements are influenced by business performance resulting from organic growth and by acquisitions. In the context of Group management, the appropriate coverage of the solvency capital requirement in accordance with Solvency II on a consolidated basis is constantly monitored.
Quantitative and qualitative information related to capital management according to Solvency II are included in the Solvency and Financial Condition Report (SFCR).
Non-controlling interests are measured at the acquisition date with their proportionate share in the identifiable net assets of the acquired entity.
Changes in the share in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are recognised directly as equity transactions with non-controlling interests.
| Non-controlling interests In € thousand |
31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 |
|---|---|---|
| In valuation of financial instruments available for sale |
–792 | 1,630 |
| In actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans |
–177 | –728 |
| In retained profit | 16,770 | 16,453 |
| In other equity | –1,364 | 74,033 |
| Total | 14,438 | 91,388 |
In July 2013, UNIQA Insurance Group AG successfully placed a supplementary capital bond in the volume of €350 million with institutional investors in Europe. The bond has a maturity period of 30 years and may only be cancelled after 10 years. The coupon equals 6.875 per cent per annum during the first ten years, after which a variable interest rate applies. The supplementary capital bond meets the requirements for equity netting as Tier 2 capital under the Solvency II regime. The issue was also aimed at replacing older supplementary capital bonds from Austrian insurance groups and at bolstering UNIQA's capital resources and capital structure in preparation for Solvency II and optimising these over the long term. The supplementary capital bond has been listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange since the end of July 2013. The issue price was set at 100 per cent.
In July 2015, UNIQA Insurance Group AG successfully placed a subordinated capital bond (Tier 2) to the value of €500 million with institutional investors in Europe. The bond is eligible for netting as Tier 2 capital under Solvency II. The bond is scheduled for repayment after a period of 31 years and subject to certain conditions, and can only be cancelled by UNIQA after eleven years have elapsed and under certain conditions. The coupon amounts to 6.00 per cent per annum during the first eleven years, after which a variable interest rate applies. The bond has been listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange since July 2015. The issue price was set
at 100 per cent.
| At 1 January 2017 | 869,115 |
|---|---|
| Amortisation of transaction costs | 316 |
| Additions from accrued interests | 22,991 |
| Disposals from accrued interests | –23,073 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 869,349 |
| At 1 January 2018 | 869,349 |
| Amortisation of transaction costs | 335 |
| Additions from accrued interests | 23,139 |
| Disposals from accrued interests | –22,991 |
| At 31 December 2018 | 869,832 |
| Maturity | 2018 | 2018 | 2017 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | long term | short term | long term | short term |
| Subordinated liabilities | 846,693 | 23,139 | 846,358 | 22,991 |
| Contractual maturities at 31 December 2018 In € thousand |
Notional amount1) | Coupon payments | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 54,063 | 54,063 | |
| 2020 | 54,063 | 54,063 | |
| 2021 | 54,063 | 54,063 | |
| 2022 | 54,063 | 54,063 | |
| 2023 | 350,000 | 54,063 | 404,063 |
| > 2024 | 500,000 | 90,000 | 590,000 |
| Contractual maturities at 31 December 2017 In € thousand |
Notional amount1) | Coupon payments | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 54,109 | 54,109 | |
| 2019 | 54,109 | 54,109 | |
| 2020 | 54,109 | 54,109 | |
| 2021 | 54,109 | 54,109 | |
| 2022 | 54,109 | 54,109 | |
| > 2023 | 850,000 | 144,850 | 994,850 |
1) Contractual maturities based on the first possible termination date
| Carrying amounts In € thousand |
Liabilities from collateral received for securities lending |
Liabilities from loans | Derivative financial instruments |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 adjusted | 0 | 14,968 | 32,830 | 47,798 |
| Additions | 0 | 300 | 0 | 300 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 | –1,974 | –1,974 |
| Changes from currency translation | 0 | –1 | 22 | 21 |
| Profit or loss from changes of exchange rates | 0 | 0 | –3,794 | –3,794 |
| Additions from accrued interests | 0 | 0 | 1,706 | 1,706 |
| Disposals from accrued interests | 0 | 0 | –2,275 | –2,275 |
| Ordinary amortisation | 0 | –1,431 | 0 | –1,431 |
| At 31 December 2017 adjusted | 0 | 13,837 | 26,514 | 40,352 |
| At 1 January 2018 | 0 | 13,837 | 26,514 | 40,352 |
| Additions | 772,196 | 0 | 324 | 772,520 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 | –12,010 | –12,010 |
| Changes from currency translation | 0 | 0 | –1 | –1 |
| Profit or loss from changes of exchange rates | 0 | 0 | –1,389 | –1,389 |
| Additions from accrued interests | 0 | 0 | 1,612 | 1,612 |
| Disposals from accrued interests | 0 | 0 | –1,706 | –1,706 |
| Ordinary amortisation | 0 | –894 | 0 | –894 |
| At 31 December 2018 | 772,196 | 12,943 | 13,345 | 798,484 |
| Maturity In € thousand |
2018 long term |
2018 short term |
2017 long term |
2017 short term adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities from collateral received for securities |
||||
| lending | 0 | 772,196 | 0 | 0 |
| Liabilities from loans | 12,943 | 0 | 13,837 | 0 |
| Derivative financial | ||||
| instruments | 12,456 | 889 | 17,897 | 8,617 |
| Total | 25,399 | 773,085 | 31,735 | 8,617 |
The carrying amounts of the financial liabilities are equal to the fair values.
| Contractual maturities at 31 December 2018 In € thousand |
Liabilities from collateral received for securities lending |
Liabilities from loans | Derivative financial instruments |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 772,196 | 936 | 803 | 773,934 |
| 2020 | 0 | 900 | 2,459 | 3,359 |
| 2021 | 0 | 11,107 | 0 | 11,107 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| > 2024 | 0 | 0 | 10,084 | 10,084 |
| Contractual maturities at 31 December 2017 (adjusted) In € thousand |
Liabilities from collateral received for securities lending |
Liabilities from loans | Derivative financial instruments |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 0 | 930 | 8,617 | 9,547 |
| 2019 | 0 | 900 | 1,038 | 1,938 |
| 2020 | 0 | 900 | 556 | 1,456 |
| 2021 | 0 | 11,107 | 3,201 | 14,308 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 | 4,342 | 4,342 |
| > 2023 | 0 | 0 | 8,760 | 8,760 |
| Changes in financial liabilities In € thousand |
Subordinated liabilities | Financial liabilities | Changes in financial liabilities |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2017 adjusted | 869,115 | 47,798 | 916,914 | |
| Payments from other financing activities | 0 | –1,131 | –1,131 | |
| Currency translation | 0 | 21 | 21 | |
| Other changes | 233 | –6,337 | –6,104 | |
| At 31 December 2017 adjusted | 869,349 | 40,352 | 909,700 | |
| At 1 January 2018 | 869,349 | 40,352 | 909,700 | |
| Proceeds from other financing activities | 0 | 772,196 | 772,196 | |
| Payments from other financing activities | 0 | –23,704 | –23,704 | |
| Currency translation | 0 | –1 | –1 | |
| Change in basis of consolidation | 0 | 22,810 | 22,810 | |
| Other changes | 483 | –13,168 | –12,685 | |
| At 31 December 2018 | 869,832 | 798,484 | 1,668,316 |
| In € thousand | 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
|
|---|---|---|
| Reinsurance liabilities | ||
| Deposits retained on assumed reinsurance | 129,963 | 428,793 |
| Reinsurance settlement liabilities | 43,501 | 52,395 |
| 173,464 | 481,188 | |
| Insurance liabilities | ||
| to policyholders | 165,610 | 129,505 |
| to insurance brokers | 49,565 | 45,701 |
| to insurance companies | 9,953 | 12,541 |
| 225,129 | 187,746 | |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 3,505 | 3,807 |
| Other liabilities | ||
| Personnel-related obligations | 102,688 | 81,708 |
| Liabilities from services | 38,338 | 35,366 |
| Liabilities from investment contracts | 56,446 | 60,470 |
| Liabilities from investment transactions | 0 | 25,738 |
| Other tax liabilities (without income tax) | 69,432 | 56,527 |
| Other liabilities | 121,319 | 77,850 |
| 388,223 | 337,659 | |
| Subtotal | 790,321 | 1,010,401 |
| of which liabilities with a maturity of | ||
| up to 1 year | 758,923 | 641,017 |
| more than 1 year and up to 5 years | 10,045 | 18,768 |
| more than 5 years | 21,353 | 350,616 |
| 790,321 | 1,010,401 | |
| Other debt | 16,889 | 16,652 |
| Total liabilities and other items classified as liabilities |
807,210 | 1,027,053 |
Other liabilities basically comprise the balance of the deferred income from the settlement of indirect business.
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 1–12/2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | 26,066 | 25,134 | |
| Health insurance | 5,542 | 7,514 | |
| Life insurance | 5,236 | 4,001 | |
| Of which: | |||
| Services | 11,079 | 13,766 | |
| Changes in exchange rates | 15,307 | 10,966 | |
| Other | 10,458 | 11,917 | |
| Total | 36,844 | 36,649 |
| In € thousand | 1–12/2018 1–12/2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and casualty insurance | 44,581 | 37,403 | |
| Health insurance | 7,329 | 7,177 | |
| Life insurance | 20,626 | 11,871 | |
| Of which: | |||
| Services | 20,703 | 17,742 | |
| Exchange rate losses | 26,324 | 11,194 | |
| Other | 25,508 | 27,515 | |
| Total | 72,536 | 56,451 | |
UNIQA's Group holding company is UNIQA Insurance Group AG. In addition to its duties as Group holding company, this company also performs the duties of a group reinsurer.
The active salaries of the members of the Management Board at UNIQA Insurance Group AG amounted to €3,356 thousand in the reporting year (2017: €2,790 thousand). Existing pension expenses for the members of the Management Board amounted to €669 thousand (2017: €677 thousand). The amount expended on pensions in the reporting year for former members of the Management Board and their survivors was €680 thousand (2017: €717 thousand).
The compensation to the members of the Supervisory Board for their work in the 2017 financial year was €482 thousand. Provisions of €739 thousand have been recognised for the remuneration to be paid for this work in 2018. The amount paid out in attendance fees and cash expenditures in the reporting year was €67 thousand (2017: €61 thousand).
There are no advance payments or loans to or liabilities for members of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board.
For the 2018 financial year, payments (STI) are expected in the years 2019 and 2022 in the amount of €1,585 thousand.
In the 2013 financial year, UNIQA introduced a sharebased remuneration programme for members of the Management Board of UNIQA Insurance Group AG and for the members of the Management Board of UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG and UNIQA International AG. In line with this programme, qualified members of the Management Board were granted virtual UNIQA shares between 2013 and 2016, which give them the right to a cash payment after the end of the benefit period, provided certain key performance targets are met, with maximum limits also agreed.
The selected key performance targets are aimed at ensuring a relative market-based performance measurement and absolute performance measurement in accordance with the individual corporate objectives of the UNIQA Group. These defined equally-weighted key performance targets include the total shareholder return (TSR) of the UNIQA ordinary share compared with the TSR of the shares in the companies on the DJ EURO STOXX TMI Insurance, the P&C Net Combined Ratio in UNIQA's property and casualty business and the return on risk capital (the return on equity required).
The programme stipulates annual investments in UNIQA shares with a holding period also of four years in each case.
The cash settlement is calculated as follows for each tranche of shares: payment = A × B × C
A = number of virtual shares awarded for the performance period.
B = average price of the UNIQA ordinary share in the period of six months before the end of the performance period.
C = degree of target achievement at the end of the performance period. The maximum target achievement is 200 per cent.
The fair value on the date that share-based payment awards are granted is recognised as expense over the period in which the unconditional entitlement to the award is obtained. The fair value is based on expectations with respect to achievement of the defined key performance targets. Changes in valuation assumptions result in an adjustment of the recognised provision amounts affecting income. Obligations from share-based remuneration are stated under "Other provisions".
As at 31 December 2018 a total of 1,103,954 virtual shares (2017: 1,071,669 shares) were relevant for the valuation. The fair value of share-based remuneration at the reporting date amounts to €6,690 thousand (2017: €5,731 thousand).
Companies in the UNIQA Group maintain various relationships with related companies and persons.
Related companies refer to companies which exercise either a controlling or a significant influence on UNIQA. The group of related companies also includes the non-consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of UNIQA.
Related persons include the members of management holding key positions along with their close family members. This covers in particular the members of management in key positions at those companies which exercise either a controlling or a significant influence on the UNIQA Group, along with their close family members.
| Transactions and balances with related companies In € thousand |
Companies with significant influence on UNIQA Group |
Affiliated but not consolidated companies |
Associated companies of UNIQA Group |
Other related parties |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transactions in 2018 | |||||
| Premiums written (gross) | 2,079 | 357 | 1,725 | 55,329 | 59,491 |
| Income from investments | 3,358 | 570 | 20,705 | 6,238 | 30,871 |
| Expenses from investments | –1,047 | 0 | 0 | –1,396 | –2,444 |
| Other income | 117 | 6,687 | 1,944 | 330 | 9,078 |
| Other expenses | –1 | –7,831 | –2,733 | –23,031 | –33,596 |
| At 31 December 2018 | |||||
| Investments | 225,221 | 13,393 | 653,388 | 46,367 | 938,369 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,160,656 | 0 | 0 | 152,130 | 1,312,786 |
| Receivables, including insurance receivables | 13 | 2,129 | 67 | 4,685 | 6,894 |
| Financial liabilities | 772,196 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 772,196 |
| Liabilities and other items classified as liabilities | 273 | 751 | 196 | 5,183 | 6,403 |
| In € thousand | Companies with significant influence on UNIQA Group |
Affiliated but not consolidated companies |
Associated companies of UNIQA Group |
Other related parties |
Total |
| Transactions in 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums written (gross) | 3,238 | 386 | 859 | 57,498 | 61,982 |
| Income from investments | 1,636 | 1,100 | 13,805 | 4,255 | 20,796 |
| Expenses from investments | –860 | 0 | 0 | –2,814 | –3,674 |
| Other income | 263 | 5,841 | 167 | 403 | 6,674 |
| Other expenses | –802 | –3,701 | –2,848 | –7,443 | –14,794 |
| At 31 December 2017 | |||||
| Investments | 230,649 | 5,452 | 535,754 | 40,300 | 812,155 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 239,187 | 0 | 0 | 150,468 | 389,655 |
| Receivables, including insurance receivables | 156 | 2,135 | 55 | 5,499 | 7,845 |
| Financial liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liabilities and other items classified as liabilities | 0 | 530 | 233 | 3,241 | 4,004 |
| Transactions with related persons In € thousand |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums written (gross) | 505 | 386 | |
| Salaries and short-term benefits 1) | –4,711 | –3,832 | |
| Pension expenses | –940 | –951 | |
| Compensation on termination of employment | ||
|---|---|---|
| contract | –151 | –215 |
| Expenditures for share-based payments | –1,112 | –1,444 |
| Other income | 228 | 135 |
1) This item includes fixed and variable Management Board remuneration paid in the financial year and remuneration of the Supervisory Board.
| Leasing In € thousand |
1–12/2018 1–12/2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current lease expenses | 11,702 | 5,470 |
| Future leasing rates | ||
| up to 1 year | 6,558 | 4,975 |
| more than 1 year and up to 5 years | 11,168 | 5,315 |
| more than 5 years | 2,910 | 0 |
| Total | 20,636 | 10,290 |
There are bilateral option agreements in place between UNIQA and the two remaining non-controlling shareholders in UNIQA Insurance Company, Private Joint Stock Company (Kiev, Ukraine) to acquire additional company shares in 2020 based on previously agreed purchase price formulas.
There is also the possibility of exercising a mutual option between UNIQA and the minority shareholders in the SIGAL Group for the purchase of additional company shares in the option window between 1 July 2020 and 30 June 2021 based on previously agreed purchase price formulas.
The auditor fees in the financial year were €1,530 thousand (2017: €1,652 thousand); of which €500 thousand (2017: €498 thousand) is attributable to the annual audit, €1,001 thousand (2017: €1.038 thousand) to other auditing services and €29 thousand (2017: €116 thousand) to other general services.
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by UNIQA. UNIQA is regarded as controlling an entity if:
The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date control begins until the date control ends.
If UNIQA loses control of a subsidiary, the subsidiary's assets and liabilities and all associated non-controlling interests and other equity components are derecognised. Any resulting profit or loss is recognised in profit/(loss) for the period. Any retained interest in the former subsidiary is measured at fair value at the date of the loss of control.
Associates are all the entities over which UNIQA has significant influence but does not exercise control or joint control over their financial and operating policies. This is generally the case as soon as there is a voting share of between 20 and 50 per cent or a comparable significant influence is guaranteed legally or in practice via other contractual regulations. Inclusion in the basis of consolidation is based on the proportionate equity (equity method).
Controlled investment funds are included in the consolidation unless the relevant fund volumes were considered to be immaterial when viewed separately and as a whole. A fund is regarded as controlled if:
| 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated companies | ||
| 34 | 35 | |
| 59 | 59 | |
| 5 | 6 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 6 | 6 | |
| 1 | 2 | |
Shares in subsidiaries that are not consolidated, associates as well as joint ventures that are not accounted for using the equity method are classified as financial assets available for sale and stated under the item "Other investments".
If the Group has obtained control, it accounts for business combinations in line with the acquisition method. The consideration transferred for the acquisition and the identifiable net assets acquired are measured at fair value. Any profit from an acquisition at a price below the fair value of the net assets is recognised directly in profit/(loss) for the period. Transaction costs are recognised as expenses immediately.
Any contingent obligation to pay consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not revalued, and a settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, later changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit/(loss) for the period.
Intragroup balances and transactions and all income and expenses from intragroup transactions are eliminated when consolidated financial statements are prepared.
The acquisition of 100 per cent of shares in Software Park Kraków Sp. z o.o. (Warsaw, Poland) was completed in December 2018.
The company holds an office property in Warsaw. The acquisition represents a strategic expansion for the property portfolio. In accordance with IFRS 3, the acquisition of this holding is considered the acquisition of a business.
No profit contributions from the acquired company are stated in the profit/(loss) for the year.
If the acquisition had taken place on 1 January 2018, according to estimates of the Group Management Board the non-technical result would have amounted to €211,501 thousand and net profit would have been €236,736 thousand. In determining these amounts, the management assumed that the provisional fair value adjustments at the time of the acquisition would also have been valid in the event of an acquisition on 1 January 2018.
The consideration paid for the acquisition comprises exclusively cash and cash equivalents amounting to €8,427 thousand. The incidental costs incurred for this acquisition amounting to €260 thousand have been recognised under other operating expenses.
Receivables (trade receivables and other assets) acquired in the course of the acquisition have a fair value of
€609 thousand. Based on the best possible estimate, there were no uncollectible receivables at the time of the acquisition.
Calculations based on the estimates show that no goodwill was generated with the acquisition of the Software Park Kraków Sp. z o.o. in Poland.
The consideration paid is offset by an acquired cash position of €1,894 thousand.
| Assets | |
|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment | 32,509 |
| Receivables, including insurance receivables | 609 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,894 |
| Total assets | 35,013 |
| Liabilities | |
| Financial liabilities | 22,810 |
| Other provisions | 267 |
| Liabilities and other items classified as liabilities | 3,688 |
| Total liabilities | 26,764 |
In September 2018, UNIQA Finanzbeteiligung GmbH (Vienna) was merged with UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG (Vienna) as the absorbing company.
ALBARAMA Limited Company (Nicosia, Cyprus) was liquidated in June 2018.
In July 2015, UNIQA decided to divest its 29 per cent participation in Medial Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. (Vienna). Since then, this has been reported under "Assets in disposal groups held for sale" (Group functions segment). The sale of Medial Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. to CAME Holding GmbH was finally completed on 15 January 2018 following receipt of the approvals and authorisations required for the transfer under public and merger law and following the decision of the general assembly of Casinos Austria Aktiengesellschaft.
| Company | Type of consolidation | Location | Equity interest at 31/12/2018 |
Equity interest at 31/12/2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In per cent | In per cent | |||
| Domestic insurance companies | ||||
| UNIQA Insurance Group AG (Group Holding | ||||
| Company) | Vienna | |||
| UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SK Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft | Equity method | Vienna | 25.0 | 25.0 |
| Foreign insurance companies | ||||
| Raiffeisen Life Insurance Company LLC | Fully consolidated | Russia, Moscow | 75.0 | 75.0 |
| SH.A.F.P SIGAL LIFE UNIQA Group AUSTRIA sh.a. | Fully consolidated | Albania, Tirana | 44.3 | 44.3 |
| SIGAL LIFE UNIQA Group AUSTRIA sh.a | Fully consolidated | Kosovo, Pristina | 86.9 | 86.9 |
| SIGAL LIFE UNIQA Group AUSTRIA sh.a. | Fully consolidated | Albania, Tirana | 86.9 | 86.9 |
| SIGAL UNIQA Group AUSTRIA sh.a. | Fully consolidated | Albania, Tirana | 86.9 | 86.9 |
| SIGAL UNIQA Group AUSTRIA sh.a. | Fully consolidated | Kosovo, Pristina | 86.9 | 86.9 |
| UNIQA AD Skopje | Fully consolidated North Macedonia, Skopje | 86.9 | 86.9 | |
| UNIQA Asigurari de Viata S.A. | Fully consolidated | Romania, Bucharest | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Asigurari S.A. | Fully consolidated | Romania, Bucharest | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Biztosító Zrt. | Fully consolidated | Hungary, Budapest | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Insurance Company, Private Joint Stock | ||||
| Company | Fully consolidated | Ukraine, Kiev | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Insurance plc | Fully consolidated | Bulgaria, Sofia | 99.9 | 99.9 |
| UNIQA Life AD Skopje | Fully consolidated North Macedonia, Skopje | 86.9 | 86.9 | |
| UNIQA Life Insurance plc | Fully consolidated | Bulgaria, Sofia | 99.6 | 99.6 |
| UNIQA LIFE Private Joint Stock Company UNIQA neživotno osiguranje a.d. |
Fully consolidated Fully consolidated |
Ukraine, Kiev Serbia, Belgrade |
100.0 100.0 |
100.0 100.0 |
| UNIQA neživotno osiguranje a.d. | Fully consolidated | Montenegro, Podgorica | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA osiguranje d.d. | Fully consolidated | Croatia, Zagreb | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina, | ||||
| UNIQA osiguranje d.d. | Fully consolidated | Sarajevo | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA poisťovňa a.s. | Fully consolidated | Slovakia, Bratislava | 99.9 | 99.9 |
| UNIQA pojišťovna, a.s. | Fully consolidated | Czech Republic, Prague | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Re AG | Fully consolidated | Switzerland, Zurich | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń na Życie S.A. | Fully consolidated | Poland, Lodz | 99.8 | 99.8 |
| UNIQA Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń S.A. | Fully consolidated | Poland, Lodz | 98.6 | 98.6 |
| UNIQA Versicherung AG | Fully consolidated | Liechtenstein, Vaduz | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA životno osiguranje a.d. | Fully consolidated | Serbia, Belgrade | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA životno osiguranje a.d. | Fully consolidated | Montenegro, Podgorica | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Group domestic service companies | ||||
| Agenta Risiko- und Finanzierungsberatung | ||||
| Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Assistance Beteiligungs-GesmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 64.0 | 64.0 |
| call us Assistance International GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 50.2 | 50.2 |
| UNIQA Capital Markets GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Finanzbeteiligung GmbH (Merger: 30/9/2018) |
Fully consolidated | Vienna | 0.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Group Audit GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA International AG | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA internationale Beteiligungs-Verwaltungs | ||||
| GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA IT Services GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Real Estate Finanzierungs GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Real Estate Management GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Valida Holding AG | Equity method | Vienna | 40.1 | 40.1 |
| Versicherungsmarkt-Servicegesellschaft m.b.H. | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Company | Type of consolidation | Location | Equity interest at | Equity interest at |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2018 In per cent |
31/12/2017 In per cent |
|||
| Group foreign service companies | ||||
| DEKRA-Expert Műszaki Szakértői Kft. | Equity method | Hungary, Budapest | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| sTech d.o.o. | Fully consolidated | Serbia, Belgrade | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIPARTNER s.r.o. | Fully consolidated | Slovakia, Bratislava | 99.9 | 99.9 |
| UNIQA GlobalCare SA (formerly: UNIQA Assurances SA) |
Fully consolidated | Switzerland, Geneva | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Group Service Center Slovakia, spol. s r.o. | ||||
| (formerly: InsData spol. s r.o.) | Fully consolidated | Slovakia, Nitra | 98.0 | 98.0 |
| UNIQA Ingatlanhasznosító Kft. | Fully consolidated | Hungary, Budapest | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA InsService spol. s r.o. | Fully consolidated | Slovakia, Bratislava | 99.9 | 99.9 |
| UNIQA Raiffeisen Software Service Kft. | Fully consolidated | Hungary, Budapest | 60.0 | 60.0 |
| UNIQA Raiffeisen Software Service S.R.L. | Fully consolidated | Romania, Cluj-Napoca | 60.0 | 60.0 |
| UNIQA Számitástechnikai Szolgáltató Kft. | Fully consolidated | Hungary, Budapest | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Vitosha Auto OOD | Fully consolidated | Bulgaria, Sofia | 99.8 | 99.8 |
| Financial and strategic domestic shareholdings | ||||
| Diakonissen & Wehrle Privatklinik GmbH | Fully consolidated | Gallneukirchen | 90.0 | 60.0 |
| Goldenes Kreuz Privatklinik BetriebsGmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 75.0 | 75.0 |
| Medial Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. (Deconsolidation: 15/1/2018) |
Equity method | Vienna | 0.0 | 29.6 |
| PremiQaMed Ambulatorien GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| PremiQaMed Beteiligungs GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| PremiQaMed Holding GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| PremiQaMed Management Services GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| PremiQaMed Privatkliniken GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| STRABAG SE | Equity method | Villach | 14.3 | 14.3 |
| UNIQA Beteiligungs-Holding GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Erwerb von Beteiligungen Gesellschaft m.b.H. |
Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Leasing GmbH | Equity method | Vienna | 25.0 | 25.0 |
| Real estate companies | ||||
| "Hotel am Bahnhof" Errichtungs GmbH & Co KG | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| ALBARAMA Limited Company (Deconsolidation: 15/6/2018) |
Fully consolidated | Cyprus, Nikosia | 0.0 | 100.0 |
| Asena LLC | Fully consolidated | Ukraine, Nikolaev | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| AVE-PLAZA LLC | Fully consolidated | Ukraine, Kharkiv | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Black Sea Investment Capital LLC | Fully consolidated | Ukraine, Kiev | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Design Tower GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| DIANA-BAD Errichtungs- und Betriebs GmbH | Equity method | Vienna | 33.0 | 33.0 |
| EZL Entwicklung Zone Lassallestraße GmbH & Co. | ||||
| KG | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Floreasca Tower SRL | Fully consolidated | Romania, Bucharest | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Hotel Burgenland Betriebs GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| IPM International Property Management Kft. Knesebeckstraße 8-9 Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH |
Fully consolidated Fully consolidated |
Hungary, Budapest Germany, Berlin |
100.0 100.0 |
100.0 100.0 |
| LEGIWATON INVESTMENTS Limited Company | Fully consolidated | Cyprus, Limassol | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Praterstraße Eins Hotelbetriebs GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| PremiQaMed Immobilien GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pretium Ingatlan Kft. | Fully consolidated | Hungary, Budapest | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Renaissance Plaza d.o.o. | Fully consolidated | Serbia, Belgrade | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Reytarske LLC | Fully consolidated | Ukraine, Kiev | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| R-FMZ Immobilienholding GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Software Park Kraków Sp. z o.o. (Initial | ||||
| consolidation: 4/12/2018) | Fully consolidated | Poland, Warsaw | 100.0 | 0.0 |
| UNIQA Immobilien-Projekterrichtungs GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UNIQA Plaza Irodaház és Ingatlankezelő Kft. | Fully consolidated | Hungary, Budapest | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Company | Type of consolidation Location |
Equity interest at 31/12/2018 |
Equity interest at 31/12/2017 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In per cent | In per cent | ||||
| UNIQA poslovni centar korzo d.o.o. | Fully consolidated | Croatia, Rijeka | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Real Estate Bulgaria EOOD | Fully consolidated | Bulgaria, Sofia | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Real Estate BV | Fully consolidated | Netherlands, Hoofddorp | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Real Estate CZ, s.r.o. | Fully consolidated | Czech Republic, Prague | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Real Estate d.o.o. | Fully consolidated | Serbia, Belgrade | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Real Estate GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Real Estate Inlandsholding GmbH | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Real Estate Polska Sp. z o.o. | Fully consolidated | Poland, Warsaw | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Real Estate Property Holding GmbH (formerly: UNIQA Real Estate Dritte |
|||||
| Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH) | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Real III, spol. s r.o. | Fully consolidated | Slovakia, Bratislava | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Real s.r.o. | Fully consolidated | Slovakia, Bratislava | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Retail Property GmbH (formerly: Raiffeisen | |||||
| Fachmarktzentrum VIER GmbH) | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Szolgáltató Kft. | Fully consolidated | Hungary, Budapest | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA-Invest Kft. | Fully consolidated | Hungary, Budapest | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| Investment funds | |||||
| Diamond I SICAV – Opportunities Fund (Deconsolidation: 31/12/2018) |
Fully consolidated Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 0.0 | 92.5 | ||
| Platinum I SICAV – Opportunities Fund (Deconsolidation: 30/9/2018) |
Fully consolidated Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 67.5 | |||
| SSG Valluga Fund | Fully consolidated | Dublin, Ireland | 100.0 | 0.0 | |
| UNIQA Corporate Bond | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Diversified Bond Fund | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Eastern European Debt Fund | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Emerging Markets Debt Fund | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| UNIQA Euro Government Bond Fund | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 99.7 | 99.5 | |
| UNIQA World Selection | Fully consolidated | Vienna | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
With the exception of the following changes, the outlined accounting policies were consistently applied to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
The Group applied the following amendments to standards, and they were first adopted at 1 January 2018. None of the new regulations arising from this have any essential impact on UNIQA's financial position.
| Standard | Content | First-time application by UNIQA |
Impact on UNIQA |
|---|---|---|---|
| IAS 40 | Investment Property – Clarification of Classification | 1 January 2018 | No |
| IFRS 4 | Insurance Contracts – Applying IFRS 9 together with IFRS 4 | 1 January 2018 | Yes |
| IFRS 2 | Share-based Payment – Classification and Measurement of Transactions with Share-based Payments | 1 January 2018 | Yes |
| IFRS 15 | Revenue from Contracts with Customers | 1 January 2018 | Yes |
| IFRIC 22 | Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration | 1 January 2018 | No |
| Miscellaneous | Annual Improvements Project 2014–2016 – Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 28 | 1 January 2018 | No |
IFRS 15 has been applicable since 1 January 2018 and covers revenue recognition from contracts with customers. IFRS 15 is not applicable to insurance contracts as they are within the scope of IFRS 4.
IFRS 15 is relevant for the UNIQA Group due to investments being accounted for using the equity method. Use of the modified retrospective method on first-time adoption of IFRS 15 is expected to have a positive effect of
approximately €5 million on equity for the full 2018 year. For other revenues the scope of IFRS 15, the application of IFRS 15 has no impact on the financial position of the Company or the presentation in the consolidated financial statements.
New and amended standards to be applied in the future The IASB has also published a range of new standards that will be applicable in the future. UNIQA does not intend to adopt these standards early.
| Standard | Content | First-time application by UNIQA |
Endorsement by the EU 31/12/2018 |
Likely to be relevant for UNIQA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New standards | ||||
| IFRS 9 | Financial Instruments | 1 January 20221) | Yes | Yes |
| IFRS 9 | Amendments to IFRS 9 – Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation | 1 January 20221) | Yes | Yes |
| IFRS 16 | Leases | 1 January 2019 | Yes | Yes |
| IFRS 17 | Insurance Contracts | 1 January 20221) | No | Yes |
| IFRIC 23 | Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments | 1 January 2019 | Yes | Yes |
| Amended standards | ||||
| Miscellaneous | Annual Improvements Project 2015–2017 | 1 January 2019 | No | Yes |
| Miscellaneous | Updated Framework | 1 January 2020 | No | Yes |
| IAS 1, IAS 8 | Definition of Material | 1 January 2020 | No | Yes |
| IAS 19 | Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement | 1 January 2019 | No | Yes |
| Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures – Long-term Interests in Associates | ||||
| IAS 28 | and Joint Ventures | 1 January 2019 | No | Yes |
| IFRS 3 | Definition of a Business | 1 January 2020 | No | Yes |
1) Preliminary decision of the IASB to defer the date of IFRS 17 coming into force and to extend the temporary exemption of IFRS 9 by one year.
The following standards to be applied in future are expected to have a significant impact on reporting at UNIQA:
The IASB published the final version of IFRS 9 (Financial instruments) in July 2014. This replaces IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement) in its entirety and came into force effective 1 January 2018. The different effective dates applicable to IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 which must be applied to reporting periods as of 1 January 20221) would result in increased volatilities in profits and duplicate migration efforts for the transition period. As a result of this, the IASB published adjustments in 2016 to IFRS 4 (Insurance Contracts) which allow insurance companies to recognise certain profits or losses in other comprehensive income (overlay approach) or to defer the initial application time for IFRS 9 until IFRS 17 comes into force (deferral approach) as part of a transition process.
Since UNIQA's business is predominantly insurance-related and UNIQA has not yet applied IFRS 9 in any other version, a deferral to apply IFRS 9 for the first time is permitted until 1 January 20221). This is possible if the share of the carrying amount of all insurance liabilities in the total liabilities as of 31 December 2015 exceeds 90 per cent. The criteria to be fulfilled for the deferral approach were met by more than 90 per cent. For associated companies that have been applying IFRS 9 since 1 January 2018, UNIQA has exercised the option of including them in the consolidated financial statements without any adjustments.
The technical development of the SPPI (Solely Payments of Principal and Interest) decision tree and of the systems integration of the developed SPPI logic for the entire securities portfolio of UNIQA has been completed.
Fixed-income securities make up a large portion of the investment portfolio. Given that these securities tend to follow the principal/interest payment structure in most cases, they largely fulfil the criteria of the SPPI test. If an instrument meets the requirements of the SPPI test, there are two options. On the one hand, there is the option of subsequent measurement at amortised cost, and on the other, the option of fair value measurement through other comprehensive income. The portion of the UNIQA portfolio that does not fulfil the SPPI criteria will in future be measured at fair value through profit or loss.
| Requirements for SPPI ful filled based on carrying amounts in per cent1) |
Variable-income securities |
Fixed-income securities |
Loans and other investments |
Derivative financial instruments |
Investments under investment contracts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value | |||||
| through profit or loss | 0.0 | 0.2 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 0.0 | 92.7 | - | - | - |
| Loans and receivables | - | 1.1 | 100.0 | - | - |
| Total | 0.0 | 93.9 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
1) Classification according to IAS 39
| Asset allocation of other investments In € thousand |
At amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income |
At fair value through profit or loss | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | Fair value Change in fair value over the period |
Carrying amount | Fair value Change in fair value over the period |
||||
| Government bonds | 9,548,259 | 9,430,546 | –265,912 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Corporate bonds | 2,893,062 | 2,879,915 | 52,669 | 180,371 | 179,182 | 284 | |
| Covered bonds | 2,756,207 | 2,729,758 | –476,097 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Loans | 86,950 | 86,950 | 53,815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 805,606 | 804,878 | 202,193 | |
| Total | 15,284,477 | 15,127,168 | –635,525 | 985,977 | 984,060 | 202,477 |
In addition, the logic for the business models in accordance with IFRS 9 was prepared for sub-areas, and they were also subject to a validation of their plausibility. As expected, on the basis of current indications, the hold-andsell business model accounts for a large part of UNIQA's business. This may result in changes due to the interactions with IFRS 17 that cannot yet be fully assessed at the time the financial statements are being prepared.
The new provisions of IFRS 9 concerning impairment must be applied in future to financial assets measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income. Under IFRS 9, the impairment calculation to be applied is based on a forward-looking model for the recognition of expected losses.
The logic of the model according to which future impairment will be recognised is, at the time the financial statements are being prepared, in a development and analysis phase. In addition, the use of suitable tools is being tested to illustrate the required calculatory algorithms. On the basis of simplified assumptions, initial simulations were carried out with regard to the assessment of the default risk on financial assets within the scope of the new IFRS 9 impairment provisions. For the purpose of assessing the default risk, recourse was made to the definition in IFRS 9 of financial instruments with a low default risk on the reporting date. An external investment grade rating can therefore be used to assess whether a financial instrument has a low default risk.
| Financial instruments by rating In € thousand |
Government bonds | Corporate bonds | Covered bonds | Loans | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAA | 1,848,518 | 91,784 | 1,913,761 | 0 | 0 | 3,854,062 |
| AA | 3,014,437 | 384,210 | 589,766 | 0 | 0 | 3,988,413 |
| A | 2,381,547 | 1,091,067 | 159,303 | 0 | 0 | 3,631,917 |
| BBB | 1,438,214 | 990,579 | 4,495 | 27,539 | 0 | 2,460,827 |
| BB | 609,681 | 61,769 | 17,074 | 0 | 0 | 688,524 |
| B | 223,303 | 15,278 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238,581 |
| ≤ CCC | 4,999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,999 |
| Not rated | 27,561 | 258,374 | 71,808 | 59,410 | 0 | 417,154 |
| Total | 9,548,259 | 2,893,062 | 2,756,207 | 86,950 | 0 | 15,284,477 |
The fair value of the instruments which do not feature a low default risk (non-investment grade) amounts to €913 million.
UNIQA expects effects from the conversion to IFRS 9 both as a result of the new classification and measurement rules and due to the new impairment model. In a holistic view, interactions with IFRS 17 must also be taken into account in this context. A comprehensive impact analysis will be prepared for the further course of the project, in particular with regard to the interaction and interdependencies resulting from the changes introduced by IFRS 17.
IFRS 16 replaced the current accounting regulations for leases as at 1 January 2019. In the preparatory work for its introduction, the exercise of the following options was decided. For example, a lessee has the right but is under no obligation to record a right of use for the leases for intangible assets. UNIQA has decided not to record any right of use for intangible assets. Also, UNIQA will not separate the lease payments due to the insignificant portion of nonlease components within the leases analysed. UNIQA will choose the modified retrospective method for the firsttime application.
There are around 1,200 contracts across the entire Group which fall within the scope of IFRS 16 and for which UNIQA is lessee. Most of the portfolio is made up of standard contracts that are not very complex. They mainly relate to real estate and in part to operating and office equipment. A significant portion of the contracts are concluded for an indefinite period, for which estimates had to be made regarding the term and the exercise of termination options. The increase in lease liabilities arising from the cash value of the remaining lease payments compared with the obligations stated so far from future lease instalments is primarily the result of estimates made on the expected
contractual term of lease agreements with no fixed term. The lease payments recorded each year amount to around €12 million. The average contract term is between three and five years. The discount rate to determine the liability is composed of the risk-free interest rate adjusted by the country risk, creditworthiness, quality of the collateral and an amortisation factor.
The capitalisation of the usage rights and the statement of the associated obligations on the liabilities side will result in an increase in the total assets and liabilities stated in the balance sheet of around €181 million.
There will be no material impact on the items in the consolidated income statement and no differences in the statements made as a result of the regulations in IFRS 16. With the impairment losses, amortisation of goodwill and other intangible assets, and depreciation of property, plant and equipment there is an expected increase of €11 million through depreciation of the right-of-use asset.
Amortisation of the lease liabilities in the projected amount of €11 million for 2019 will be stated in the item "Net cash flow from financing activities" in the consolidated statement of cash flows. The interest payments associated with this are recognised under "Net cash flow from operating activities".
Changes in the capital structure such as changes in the gearing ratio resulting from lease obligations due to be recognised in the balance sheet in future have been deemed insignificant at this point.
On 17 May 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board published IFRS 17, the new standard for accounting for insurance contracts. The International Accounting Standards Board proposed in November 2018 a postponement of the date of first-time application of IFRS 17 provisionally until 1 January 2022.
An essential element of the standard is a general measurement model, according to which all insurance contracts are to be valued on the basis of a prospective model. This involves combining current best estimate values plus a risk margin with a mode for distributing the profit from the contracts. The general measurement model will be applicable to a significant part of the insurance business.
The contractual service margin is the equivalent of the expected profit from the portfolio of contracts held and thus creates a high degree of transparency with regard to UNIQA's future profitability. However, as this margin is a residual, its amount depends significantly on the assessment of the best estimate of future cash flows, the discount rate and the method used to determine the risk margin.
For short-term contracts and less volatile insurance contracts, there is the option of applying a simpler measurement model (premium allocation approach). UNIQA is currently examining in detail how much of the property and casualty insurance business can be measured with the premium allocation approach.
There is a mandatory special model (variable fee approach) for participating contracts and contracts of unit-linked and index-linked life insurance. The variable fee approach is expected to be applied at UNIQA in health insurance and in life insurance. The exact extent of applicability is currently being evaluated in various analyses.
The approach and the measurement of insurance contracts take place at the group level. Insurance contracts are consolidated in portfolios. Contracts contained in these portfolios are exposed to similar risks and are managed together. These contracts shall be divided into further groups, whereby insurance contracts written more than one year apart may not belong to the same group. In any case, there are at least the following three groups per insurance portfolio:
group of contracts that already involve a loss when the contract is formed,
This represents a major paradigm shift in the accounting and measurement of insurance contracts. The implementation of IFRS 17 is therefore divided into three dimensions: the implementation of technical requirements, the implementation of business requirements and the adaptation of processes and communication channels.
UNIQA introduced a Group-wide project including comprehensive governance for the implementation of IFRS 17. The project structure is essentially divided into the following six workstreams:
This lays down the timetable up to the expected first application starting on 1 January 2022 (Preliminary decision of the IASB to defer the date of IFRS 17 coming into force and to extend the temporary exemption of IFRS 9 by one year) and the progress of the project currently corresponds to the planned target in all workstreams.
The next important milestones are comprehensive impact analyses, the incorporation of feedback for various specialist concepts for different areas and the first sprint phases in system implementation.
Consolidation of controlled investment funds
Among other things, the consolidation method for investment funds controlled by UNIQA was subjected to a detailed analysis as part of the migration of UNIQA's accounting to a new IT system, resulting in a need for procedural adjustments. Up until now, the investment fund certificates were derecognised in the consolidated reporting as IFRS adjustment items and replaced proportionally by the individual securities. Yet this resulted in an incorrect distinction between consolidation measures and adjustment items. Therefore, in order to guarantee a correct statement, the treatment of controlled investment funds was adjusted to the subsidiaries' consolidation methods. This way any future intra-Group balances and transactions along with earnings and expenses from intra-Group
transactions will be eliminated as consolidation measures. The values previously reported under other liabilities to fund owners outside the Group will from now on be presented under the item "Non-controlling interests" in equity. In addition to this, the deferred taxes and deferred profit participation existing on outside basis differences in this context were derecognised.
UNIQA operates on the Austrian market as a composite insurance company and is subject to the Austrian Profit-Sharing Regulation in the Life Insurance business line. The profit or loss based on local calculation principles is used as the basis for calculating the profit participation. A deferred profit participation is recognised for differences between the local valuation and the valuation in accordance with IFRS. Shifts occurred through the existing P&Lbased approach to changes in the distribution of costs to the business lines and with transfers of capital investments between the business lines when determining the deferred profit participation and deferred taxes. As such the deferrals posted no longer corresponded with the underlying social capital provisions and capital investments. These shifts were detected during the course of system migrations and the P&L-based approach was amended to a balance sheet-oriented approach.
In addition, the deferred profit participation in the life insurance business line in Austria was previously calculated at 85 per cent on the basis of the gross amount (i.e. before deferred taxes). Corresponding to the determination of the profit participation, the calculation of the deferred profit participation was corrected on the basis of the net amount (i.e. after deferred taxes).
In addition, accrued interest is corrected on the assets and liabilities side of the balance sheet. Accrued interest is now reported under the underlying receivables or liabilities. The pro rata interest attributable to investments was previously reported under the item "Receivables including insurance receivables" under the heading "Interest and rent". These have been reclassified to the item "Other investments". On the liabilities side, accrued interest, which was previously reported under "Obligations for interest payments" under the item "Liabilities and other items classified as liabilities", was reclassified as "Subordinated liabilities".
| Assets In € thousand |
1/1/2017 published |
Consolidation of controlled investment funds |
Deferred taxes & deferred profit participation |
Percentage of deferred profit participation |
Accrued interest | 1/1/2017 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments | ||||||
| Other investments | 18,153,472 | 191,844 | 18,345,317 | |||
| Receivables, including insurance | ||||||
| receivables | 638,695 | –191,844 | 446,851 | |||
| Total assets | 33,639,160 | 0 | 33,639,160 |
| Equity and liabilities In € thousand |
1/1/2017 published |
Consolidation of controlled investment funds |
Deferred taxes & deferred profit participation |
Percentage of deferred profit participation |
Accrued interest | 1/1/2017 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total equity | ||||||
| Portion attributable to shareholders of UNIQA Insurance Group AG |
||||||
| Accumulated results | 1,412,961 | –47,839 | –14,539 | 45,209 | 1,395,793 | |
| 3,186,253 | –47,839 | –14,539 | 45,209 | 3,169,084 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 26,513 | 1,002 | 27,515 | |||
| 3,212,766 | –46,837 | –14,539 | 45,209 | 3,196,599 | ||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Subordinated liabilities | 846,043 | 23,073 | 869,115 | |||
| Technical provisions | 17,609,233 | 60,172 | 19,246 | –45,209 | 17,643,442 | |
| Financial liabilities | 45,524 | 2,275 | 47,798 | |||
| Liabilities and other items classified | ||||||
| as liabilities | 1,042,244 | –1,002 | –25,347 | 1,015,895 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 296,676 | –12,333 | –4,707 | 279,635 | ||
| 30,426,394 | 46,837 | 14,539 | –45,209 | 30,442,561 | ||
| Total equity and liabilities | 33,639,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33,639,160 |
| Assets In € thousand |
31/12/2017 published |
Consolidation of controlled investment funds |
Deferred taxes & deferred profit participation |
Percentage of deferred profit participation |
Accrued interest | 31/12/2017 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments | ||||||
| Other investments | 18,082,821 | 181,505 | 18,264,326 | |||
| Receivables, including insurance | ||||||
| receivables | 675,914 | –181,505 | 494,409 | |||
| Total assets | 28,743,885 | 0 | 28,743,885 |
| Equity and liabilities In € thousand |
31/12/2017 published |
Consolidation of controlled investment funds |
Deferred taxes & deferred profit participation |
Percentage of deferred profit participation |
Accrued interest | 31/12/2017 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total equity | ||||||
| Portion attributable to shareholders of UNIQA Insurance Group AG |
||||||
| Accumulated results | 1,404,281 | –47,668 | –11,904 | 39,979 | 1,384,689 | |
| 3,177,590 | –47,668 | –11,904 | 39,979 | 3,157,998 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 15,801 | 75,587 | 91,388 | |||
| 3,193,391 | 27,919 | –11,904 | 39,979 | 3,249,386 | ||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Subordinated liabilities | 846,358 | 22,991 | 869,349 | |||
| Technical provisions | 17,346,312 | 60,008 | 15,731 | –39,979 | 17,382,072 | |
| Financial liabilities | 38,646 | 1,706 | 40,352 | |||
| Liabilities and other items classified as liabilities |
1,127,336 | –75,587 | –24,696 | 1,027,053 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 308,249 | –12,340 | –3,827 | 292,082 | ||
| 25,550,494 | –27,919 | 11,904 | –39,979 | 25,494,500 | ||
| Total equity and liabilities | 28,743,885 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28,743,885 |
| Consolidated income statement In € thousand |
1–12/2017 published |
Consolidation of controlled investment funds |
Deferred taxes & deferred profit participation |
Percentage of deferred profit participation |
1–12/2017 adjusted |
|
| Technical interest income | 347,100 | –7,469 | 521 | 98 | 340,250 | |
| Insurance benefits | ||||||
| Gross | –3,622,976 | 7,469 | 3,000 | 770 | –3,611,736 | |
| Reinsurers' share | 64,327 | 64,327 | ||||
| –3,558,650 | 7,469 | 3,000 | 770 | –3,547,410 | ||
| Technical result | 106,215 | 3,522 | 868 | 110,605 | ||
| Net investment income | ||||||
| Income from investments | 980,100 | 24 | 980,124 | |||
| Expenses from investments | –469,354 | 11,173 | –458,180 | |||
| 560,937 | 11,197 | 572,134 | ||||
| Reclassification of technical interest income | –347,100 | 7,469 | –521 | –98 | –340,250 | |
| Non-technical result | 194,035 | 18,666 | –521 | –98 | 212,082 | |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 300,250 | 18,666 | 3,000 | 770 | 322,687 | |
| Earnings before taxes | 242,194 | 18,666 | 3,000 | 770 | 264,631 | |
| Income taxes | –46,348 | –55 | –759 | –47,162 | ||
| Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations | 195,846 | 18,611 | 2,241 | 770 | 217,469 | |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 162,788 | 18,611 | 2,241 | 770 | 184,410 | |
| of which attributable to shareholders of UNIQA Insurance | ||||||
| Group AG | 161,397 | 7,414 | 2,241 | 770 | 171,822 | |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | 1,391 | 11,197 | 12,588 | |||
| Earnings per share (in €)1) | 0.53 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.56 | ||
| Earnings per share from continuing operations | 0.63 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.66 |
1) Diluted earnings per share equate to undiluted earnings per share. This is calculated on the basis of the consolidated profit/(loss).
The items included in the financial statements for each operating subsidiary are measured based on the currency that corresponds with the currency of the primary economic environment in which the subsidiary operates (functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are prepared in euros which is UNIQA's reporting currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the Group entity at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction or, in the case of revaluations, at the time of the valuation.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency on the reporting date are translated into the functional currency at the closing rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated at the rate valid on the date the fair value is calculated. Currency translation differences are generally recognised in profit/(loss) for the period. Nonmonetary items recognised in a foreign currency at historical cost are stated with the historical exchange rate. This results in no currency translation difference.
| Major exchange rates |
EUR closing rates | EUR average rates | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 1–12/2018 1–12/2017 | |||||
| Hungarian forint | |||||
| (HUF) | 320.9800 | 310.3300 | 319.2831 | 309.3500 | |
| Croatian kuna (HRK) | 7.4125 | 7.4400 | 7.4204 | 7.4652 | |
| Polish złoty (PLN) | 4.3014 | 4.1770 | 4.2620 | 4.2556 | |
| Romanian leu (RON) | 4.6635 | 4.6585 | 4.6555 | 4.5711 | |
| Ukrainian hryvnia | |||||
| (UAH) | 31.7750 | 33.6798 | 32.2048 | 30.2620 | |
| Russian rouble (RUB) | 79.7153 | 69.3920 | 73.7887 | 66.0349 | |
| US dollar (USD) | 1.1450 | 1.1993 | 1.1803 | 1.1307 |
No events subject to mandatory reporting occurred after the reporting date.
Currency translation differences from equity instruments available for sale are recognised in other comprehensive income by way of derogation from the general principle. An exception to this are impairments for which currency translation differences are reclassified from other comprehensive income to profit/(loss) for the period.
Assets and liabilities from foreign operations, including the goodwill and fair value adjustments that result from the acquisition, are translated into euros at the closing rate on the reporting date. Income and expenses from foreign operations are translated at the monthly closing rates.
Currency translation differences are reported in other comprehensive income and recognised in equity as a part of the accumulated profits in the item "Differences from currency translation" if the foreign exchange difference is not attributable to non-controlling interests. Currency translation differences from the share of the carrying amount in the consolidated income statement and attributable to the amortised cost are recognised in the item "Available-for-sale financial assets".
UNIQA's strategic objectives are directly linked to the company's risk strategy. We are conscious of our responsibility towards customers, employees and shareholders and consider it an obligation to safeguard the strength of our capital resources and our earnings capacity along with our brand reputation, including in a turbulent market environment.
Our business strategy and the risks that this involves form the cornerstones of our risk strategy. Clear definition of our risk preference creates the foundation for all of our business policy decisions.
We actively seek to assume technical risks, assume market risks and operational risks where the business model requires this, and attempt to avoid other accompanying risks. This forms the basis for consistently generating our income from our core business. We also strive to ensure a balanced mix of risk in order to achieve the greatest possible effect from diversification.
Our core business is to relieve our customers of risk, pool the risk to reduce it and thereby generate profit for our Company. Here, the focus is placed on understanding risks and their particular features.
To ensure that we keep our focus on risk, we have created a separate risk function on the Group's Management Board with a Group Chief Risk Officer (CRO) who is also acting concurrently as Group Chief Financial Officer (CFO). In our Group companies, the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) is also a part of the Management Board. This ensures that decision-making is risk-based in all relevant bodies. We have established processes that allow us to identify, analyse and manage risks. Our business involves a large range of different risk types, which is why we employ specialists to identify and manage these.
We regularly validate our risk profile at all levels of the hierarchy and hold discussions in specially instituted committees with the members of the Management Board. We draw on internal and external sources to obtain a complete picture of our risk position. We regularly check for new threats both in the Group and in our subsidiaries.
We take risks and do so in full knowledge of our riskbearing capacity. We define this as our ability to absorb potential losses from extreme events so that our medium and long-term objectives are not put in danger.
At the centre of our risk decisions is our economic capital model (ECM), by means of which we quantify our risks and determine our own economic capital. The ECM is based on the standard model according to Solvency II and also reflects our own risk assessment. This is expressed in the quantification of the risks from the non-life sectors, in which we focus on a stochastic cash flow model, additional capital requirements of government bonds and a mark-tomarket valuation of asset-backed securities. Based on this model, we are aiming for a risk capital cover (capital ratio) of between 155 per cent and 190 per cent. However, immediate steps will be taken to improve the capital position if the marginal value falls below 135 per cent.
We also seek external confirmation of the path we have chosen. Standard & Poor's has given us a credit rating of "A–". One of our key objectives is to maintain the rating at this level or to improve upon it.
Non-quantifiable risks, in particular operational risk, litigation risk and strategic risk are identified and assessed as part of the risk assessment process. This assessment is then used as the basis for implementing any necessary risk mitigation measures.
Our risk strategy specifies the risks we intend to assume and those we plan to avoid. As part of our strategy process, we define our risk appetite on the basis of our risk-bearing capacity. This risk appetite is then used to determine tolerances and limits, which provide us with an early warning system sufficient for us to initiate prompt corrective action should we deviate from our targets. We also consider risks outside our defined appetite. We counter risks that fall into this category, such as reputational risk, with proactive measures, transparency and careful assessment.
We analyse our income and the underlying risk, optimising our portfolio using value-based principles. We therefore strive for a balance between risk and return.
Risk also means opportunity. We regularly analyse trends and risks that influence our society and thus our customers and ourselves. We involve our employees in the whole
of the business to identify and analyse trends at an early stage, produce suitable action plans and develop innovative approaches.
The focus of risk management with management structures and defined processes is the attainment of UNIQA's and its Group companies' strategic goals.
UNIQA's Risk Management Guidelines form the basis for a uniform standard at various company levels. The guidelines are approved by the CFRO and the full Management Board and describe the minimum requirements in terms of organisational structure and process structure. They also provide a framework for all risk management processes for the most important classes of risk.
In addition to the Group Risk Management Guidelines, similar guidelines have also been prepared and approved for the Group companies. The Risk Management Guidelines at company level were approved by the Management Board of the UNIQA Group companies and are consistent with UNIQA's Risk Management Guidelines.
They aim to ensure that risks relevant to UNIQA are identified and evaluated in advance.
The detailed setup of the process and organisational structure of risk management is set out in UNIQA's Risk Management Guidelines. They reflect the principles embodied in the concept of "three lines of defence" and the clear differences between the individual lines of defence.
Those responsible for business activities must develop and put into practice an appropriate risk control environment to identify and monitor the risks that arise in connection with the business and processes.
The risk management function and the supervisory functions, such as controlling, must monitor business activities without encroaching on operational activities.
This enables an independent review of the formation and effectiveness of the entire internal control system, which comprises risk management and compliance (e.g. internal auditing).

The relevant responsibilities are shown accordingly in the overview above. In addition, the Supervisory Board at UNIQA Insurance Group AG receives comprehensive risk reports at Supervisory Board meetings.
UNIQA's risk management process delivers periodic information about the risk profile and enables the top management to make the decisions for the long-term achievement of objectives.
The process concentrates on risks relevant to the company and is defined for the following classes of risk:
A Group-wide, standardised risk management process regularly identifies, evaluates and reports on risks to UNIQA and its Group companies within these classes of risk.
Risk identification is the starting point for the risk management process, systematically recording all major risks and describing them in as much detail as possible. In order to conduct as complete a risk identification as possible, different approaches are used in parallel, and all classes of risk, subsidiaries, processes and systems are included.
The risk categories of market risk, technical risk and default risk are evaluated at UNIQA by means of quantitative methods either based on the Solvency II standard approach or the partial internal model for property and casualty insurance. Furthermore, risk drivers are identified for the results from the standard approach, and analysed to assess whether the risk situation is adequately represented (in accordance with the Company's Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA)). This results in the ECM approach adjusted to the UNIQA portfolio. All other classes of risk are evaluated quantitatively or qualitatively with their own risk scenarios.
The scenario analysis (of UNIQA's internal and external economic risk situation) is generally a crucial element in the risk management process.
A scenario is a possible internal or external event that has a short-term or medium-term effect on consolidated profit/(loss), the solvency position or sustainability of future results. The scenario is formulated with respect to its inherent characteristic (e.g. the start of Greece's insolvency) and evaluated in terms of its financial effect on UNIQA. The likelihood that the scenario will actually occur is also assessed.
The limit and early warning system determines riskbearing capacity (economic equity) and capital requirements based on the risk situation at ongoing intervals, thereby deriving the level of coverage. If critical coverage thresholds are reached, then a precisely defined process is set in motion, the aim of which is to bring the level of solvency coverage back to a non-critical level.
A summary of the largest identified risks is prepared for each UNIQA insurance company and for the UNIQA Group as part of the quarterly reporting process on the basis of detailed risk analysis and monitoring. The reports for each individual UNIQA Group company and the UNIQA Group itself have the same structure, providing an overview of major risk indicators such as risk-bearing capacity, solvency requirements and risk profile. In addition, quantitative and qualitative reporting (in the form of the quantitative reporting templates and the narrative report respectively) is implemented for the UNIQA Group and for all Group companies for which Solvency II reporting is mandatory.
Based on external and internal developments, activities in 2018 focused on the following:
UNIQA took a crucial step towards a "shared services" model in the second quarter of this year with the establishment of UNIQA 4WARD as a branch of UNIQA Insurance Group AG. The purpose of this branch located in Bratislava is to overcome resource shortages more effectively and to relieve the strain of the day-to-day work on the local companies. UNIQA 4WARD forms the basis for meeting future additional requirements in good time and based on the requisite quality. In addition to creating a concept for recruiting and employer branding, the main focus this year was on the areas of actuarial services and risk management. A cross-border scoping and design phase resulted in three processes being determined that will be implemented as part of a pilot phase in 2019. The first employees have already undergone a comprehensive training programme in order to enable them to implement these pilot processes successfully.
UNIQA has also worked intensively on the developments to the partial internal model (which was approved at 11 December 2017 for property and casualty insurance). Specifically the model was expanded to include the market risk module. Work on the market risk model had already started in 2017, and this was completed and fully
calculated for internal purposes in 2018. The essential changes as compared with the standard formula feature in the modules for interest, spreads and real estate.
The major structural changes in the Group (UIP, TOM) and adjustments in the value chain associated with these resulted in the need to restructure the ICS within the Group and adapt this to the new conditions. As part of the ICS project launched subsequently, an analysis of the current situation was carried out at an initial stage in order to identify the essential action areas. The concept of the "new ICS" was then developed as part of a design phase building on this. The essential reform involves harmonisation of a Group-wide risk catalogue and a focus on the operational risks relevant to the Group and the Group companies. The suitability of the new approach in practice was tested extensively in two pilot tests on selected processes in Austria and Poland.
The entry into force of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) required extensive actions on the part of UNIQA. The high financial risk (with penalties involving fines of €20 million or 4 per cent of annual turnover) as well as the reputational risk in the event of incidents or a failure to comply can be handled in a structured manner through implementation of a data management system (DMS). Data protection is an integral part of the UNIQA organisation and is constantly developed as part of a continuous improvement process. Data protection coordinators are for instance operating in all significant specialist departments with viable data protection processes also in place. A high degree of maturity has been achieved in enforcing the rights of data subjects. Future areas of focus for the implementation project include further development of secure communication channels and the implementation of technical and organisational measures.
Insurance companies are required to operate in a risk landscape that is constantly changing and that features new environmental policy, technological, economic and legal developments as well as their reciprocal dependencies. UNIQA therefore developed a structured process in 2018 which identifies potential emerging risks, assesses their impact on our portfolio, analyses the results and summarises these in a report. The procedure was implemented for the first time this year. Management at UNIQA as well as experts were involved in the process using questionnaires, with the following three emerging risks assessed as the ones most relevant to UNIQA: cyber risk, competition from InsurTech, along with changes to the weather and natural disasters. The emerging risk process will be implemented each year. UNIQA is also a member of the CRO forum which works on the issue as part of a separate working group.
Increasing concerns regarding security risks continue to dominate the discussion in almost all forums of industry and the public sector. UNIQA's IT systems and applications are also exposed to various security risks. The losses or impaired performance of these can cause serious damage to the company or to individual business lines depending on their importance for our business. The UNIQA Group finalised its cyber insurance policy in 2018 in order to counter this. The policy covers own damage and additional costs caused by malicious attacks, accidental incidents and the loss of personal data. Example costs include investigations by internal and external experts, the restoration of data and repairs to IT systems. Another element covered under the insurance include third-party damage and liability towards third parties for financial loss incurred by them (claims for compensation and costs of defence). Finalisation of the insurance means that UNIQA has taken an important step towards implementing integrated protection for tangible and intangible assets.
Following an intensive set-up phase and implementation of a clear communication and training plan, the first processes are being outsourced to the Shared Service Centre in 2019. A clear process design represents the basis for successful implementation. In addition to actuarial services and risk management, the scope of activities in UNIQA 4WARD will be expanded to include finance and security management in 2019. One of the biggest challenges will continue to be the efforts to establish UNIQA 4WARD as an attractive employer on the Slovak labour market. This is the only way that we will be able to find well-trained workers who are prepared to take on the upcoming tasks.
Following the successful completion of the model in 2018, the next step will be to integrate the model into regular risk assessments, including in particular the quarterly calculation of the ECR. The ALM and limit processes must then be adjusted based on integration into the control processes. UNIQA is striving to submit the model for approval so that the developed model can also be used for official SCR key figures in future.
As mentioned in the section on activities, work took place in 2018 on designing the internal control system. While the concept has already been developed and tested in pilot tests, the Group-wide roll-out of the new process will represent one of the main focal points and challenges in 2019. The potential obstacles to the roll-out relate in particular to the fact that a large number of processes within the Group are affected by the ICS, and the roll-out will therefore require appropriate coordination effort on the one hand, along with assurances that the knowledge and expertise is passed onto the relevant employees on the other.
UNIQA has launched a project for the introduction of an integrated GSMS that deals with information security, physical safety and security and business continuity, i.e. all aspects of safety and security, including cyber security risks. The overriding aim of the GSMS is to contribute towards integrated and comprehensive security risk management at UNIQA. The following elements have been
defined as objectives of the management system in order to support this:
The implementation project covers all relevant functions as well as the Management Board. The project is also being supported by external resources. As part of the first stage UNIQA decided to restructure the existing Security Governance Framework in order to adapt it to internationally recognised standards such as ISO 27001 and BSI Standard 100-4. This is the basis for further implementation efforts.
As of today UNIQA does not see any direct risk which could represent a risk to the Group's continued existence.
As Solvency II came into force on 1 January 2016, the definitions and methods used to calculate available own funds, as well as capital requirements and management standards, have been replaced by Solvency II standards.
Risk capital requirements and available own funds have been calculated according to Solvency II regulations since 1 January 2016.
UNIQA defines risk appetite on the basis of the economic capital model (ECM). Based on this model, we are aiming for a risk capital cover (capital ratio) of between 155 per cent and 190 per cent. Details for the reporting date of 31 December 2018, including a detailed analysis of changes, can be found in the Group Economic Capital Report.
UNIQA also takes the potential impact on the rating by recognised rating agencies into account in the capital management process. S&P currently applies a credit rating of "A–" to UNIQA Insurance Group AG. In the S&P capital model, however, UNIQA achieves significant surplus coverage for the current level. UNIQA assumes that it will
secure its surplus coverage of the AA level at a minimum in the long term and will also improve the rating in line with the corporate strategy as a result.
UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG and UNIQA Re AG each have a rating of "A"; UNIQA Versicherung AG in Liechtenstein is rated with "A–". The supplementary capital bonds issued in 2013 (€350.0 million Tier 2, First Call Date: 31 July 2023) and subordinated capital bond issued in 2015 (€500.0 million Tier 2, First Call Date: 27 July 2026) are rated "BBB" by Standard & Poor's. Standard & Poor's rates the outlook for all the companies as stable.
UNIQA's risk profile is very heavily influenced by life insurance and health insurance portfolios in UNIQA Österreich Versicherungen AG. This situation means that market risk plays a central role in UNIQA's risk profile.
The Group companies in Central Europe operate in the property and casualty segment as well as in the life and health insurance segment. The insurance business predominantly relates to the property and casualty sectors in the CEE region.
This structure is important to UNIQA, because it creates a high level of diversification from the life and health insurance lines dominated by the Austrian companies.
The distinctive risk features of the regions are also reflected in the risk profiles determined by using the internal measurement approach.
The characteristics of the market and credit risks depend on the structure of the capital investment and allocation of this into the different categories of investment. The table below shows investments classified by asset category.
| Asset allocation In € thousand |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
|
|---|---|---|
| Fixed-income securities | 16,217,516 16,722,298 | |
| Real estate assets | 1,104,517 | 1,236,630 |
| Equity investments and other stocks | 743,401 | 855,308 |
| Equities | 739,458 | 604,563 |
| Time deposits | 398,672 | 331,935 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 20,804 | 165,037 |
| Other investments | 25,750 | 110,252 |
| Loans | 86,950 | 33,148 |
| Total | 19,337,067 20,059,171 |
However, the market and credit risks not only have an impact on the value of investments, but also influence the level of technical liabilities. There is therefore a dependency between the (price) growth of assets and liabilities from insurance contracts, particularly in life insurance. UNIQA manages the income expectations and risks of assets and liabilities arising from insurance contracts as part of the asset liability management (ALM) process. The objective is to ensure sufficient liquidity while retaining the greatest possible security and balanced risk in order to achieve a return on capital that is sustainably higher than the guaranteed performance of the technical liabilities. To do this, assets and liabilities are allocated to different accounting groups.
The following two tables show the main accounting groups generated by the various product categories.
| Assets In € thousand |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
|
|---|---|---|
| Long-term life insurance contracts with guaranteed interest and profit participation |
12,612,019 12,289,254 | |
| Long-term unit-linked and index-linked life insurance contracts |
4,751,183 | 5,034,492 |
| Long-term health insurance contracts | 3,591,681 | 3,598,565 |
| Short-term property and casualty insurance contracts |
4,813,330 | 5,065,059 |
| Total | 25,768,212 25,987,370 |
These values refer to the following items:
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted
| Long-term life insurance contracts with guaranteed interest and profit participation |
10,890,862 11,223,577 | |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term unit-linked and index-linked life insurance contracts |
4,721,904 | 5,019,325 |
| Long-term health insurance contracts | 3,191,419 | 3,038,285 |
| Short-term property and casualty insurance contracts |
2,970,578 | 2,940,919 |
| Total | 21,774,763 22,222,106 |
These values refer to the following items:
The interest rate risk arises on all statement of financial position asset and liability items whose value fluctuates as a result of changes in risk-free yield curves or associated volatility. Given the high proportion of interest-bearing securities in the investment, interest rate risk forms an important part of market risk. The interest rate risk is actively managed as part of the ALM-based investment strategy.
The following table shows the maturity structure of fixedincome securities.
| Exposure by term In € thousand |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
|
|---|---|---|
| Up to 1 year | 768,320 | 1,339,431 |
| More than 1 year up to 3 years | 1,895,285 | 1,920,831 |
| More than 3 years up to 5 years | 2,571,055 | 2,475,017 |
| More than 5 years up to 7 years | 3,169,290 | 2,507,702 |
| More than 7 years up to 10 years | 2,816,568 | 2,846,914 |
| More than 10 years up to 15 years | 2,141,868 | 2,323,211 |
| More than 15 years | 2,855,131 | 3,309,949 |
| Total | 16,217,516 16,723,055 |
In comparison with this, the next table shows the insurance provision before reinsurance in health and life insurance and the gross provision for unsettled claims in nonlife insurance, broken down into annual brackets. In health and life insurance the breakdown takes place using expected cash flows from the ALM process.
In € thousand
| Up to 1 year | 1,138,678 | 1,443,546 |
|---|---|---|
| More than 1 year up to 3 years | 1,359,578 | 1,690,150 |
| More than 3 years up to 5 years | 1,007,618 | 1,124,251 |
| More than 5 years up to 7 years | 1,074,549 | 1,088,078 |
| More than 7 years up to 10 years | 1,578,545 | 1,687,476 |
| More than 10 years up to 15 years | 2,455,407 | 2,383,198 |
| More than 15 years | 6,896,491 | 6,082,316 |
| Total | 15,510,867 15,499,016 |
Since the interest rate risk is particularly relevant in life insurance as a result of the long-term liabilities, the focus below is placed on this segment. The modified duration of the assets in life insurance is 8.5 per cent, while for liabilities it is 13 per cent. This difference is known as a duration gap and means that changes in interest rates result in different changes in value in the assets and liabilities (interest rate risk). The budget that is accepted for the interest rate risk on strategic grounds is determined as part of the annual ALM process.
The discount rate that may be used in the costing when new business is written in most UNIQA companies takes into account a maximum discount rate imposed by the relevant local supervisory authority. In all those countries in which the maximum permissible discount rate is not imposed in this way, appropriate prudent, market-based assumptions are made by the actuaries responsible for the calculation. In our core market of Austria, the maximum interest rate beginning 1 January 2017 is 0.5 per cent per year. However, the portfolio also includes older contracts with different discount rates. In the relevant markets of the UNIQA Group, these rates amount to as much as 4.0 per cent per year. The following table provides an overview of the average discount rates by region and currency.
| Average technical discount rates, core business by re gion and currency In per cent |
EUR | USD | Local currency |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria (AT) | 2.3 | |||
| Central Europe (CE) | 3.4 | 3.1 | ||
| Eastern Europe (EE) | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.3 | |
| Southeastern Europe (SEE) | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.3 | |
| Russia (RU) | 2.9 | 2.8 | 4.0 |
As these discount rates are guaranteed by the insurance company, the financial risk lies in not being able to generate these returns. Since classic life insurance business predominantly invests in interest-bearing securities, the unpredictability of long-term interest rate trends is the most significant financial risk for a life insurance company. Investment and reinvestment risk arises from the fact that premiums received in the future must be invested to achieve the rate of return guaranteed when a policy is written. However, it is entirely possible that no appropriate securities will be available at the time the premium is received. In the same way, future income must be reinvested to achieve a return equivalent to at least the original discount rate. For this reason, UNIQA has already decided to offer products to its key markets that are only based on a low or zero discount rate. One example of this in Austria is the sale of deferred pension products with a discount rate of 0 per cent.
Spread risk refers to the risk of changes in the price of asset or liability items in the financial statement, as a consequence of changes in credit risk premiums or associated volatility, and under Solvency II is ascertained for individual securities in accordance with their rating and duration. When investing in securities, UNIQA chooses securities with a wide variety of ratings, taking into consideration the potential risks and returns.
The following table shows the credit quality of those fixedincome securities that are neither overdue nor written down, based on their ratings.
| Exposure by rating In € thousand |
31/12/2018 31/12/2017 adjusted |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAA | 3,866,678 | 4,358,396 | ||
| AA | 3,989,617 | 4,097,169 | ||
| A | 3,707,064 | 4,096,105 | ||
| BBB | 2,526,245 | 2,314,270 | ||
| BB | 720,223 | 976,377 | ||
| B | 240,932 | 202,287 | ||
| ≤ CCC | 6,090 | 9,294 | ||
| Not rated | 1,160,667 | 665,173 | ||
| Total | 16,217,516 16,719,071 |
Equity risk arises from movements in the value of equities and similar investments as a result of fluctuations in international stock markets, and therefore, stems in particular from the asset categories of shares and investments and other interests. The effective equity weighting is controlled by hedging with the selective use of derivative financial instruments.
Foreign currency risk is caused by fluctuations in exchange rates and associated volatility. Given the international nature of the insurance business, UNIQA invests in securities denominated in different currencies, thus following the principle of ensuring matching liabilities with assets in the same currency to cover liabilities at the coverage fund or company level. Despite the selective use of derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes, it is not always possible on cost grounds or from an investment point of view to achieve complete and targeted currency matching between the assets and liabilities. The following table shows a breakdown of assets and liabilities by currency.
| In € thousand | Assets | Provisions and liabilities |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | 24,776,455 | 22,526,995 | |
| USD | 437,881 | 128,123 | |
| CZK | 598,874 | 475,748 | |
| HUF | 494,772 | 568,962 | |
| PLN | 948,421 | 789,665 | |
| RON | 289,381 | 213,284 | |
| Other | 958,016 | 814,473 | |
| Total | 28,503,801 | 25,517,251 |
| In € thousand | Assets | Provisions and liabilities |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | 24,868,208 | 22,491,054 | |
| USD | 487,254 | 87,257 | |
| CZK | 586,717 | 474,119 | |
| HUF | 485,880 | 578,675 | |
| PLN | 1,167,861 | 1,011,021 | |
| RON | 289,729 | 220,337 | |
| Other | 858,235 | 632,036 | |
| Total | 28,743,885 | 25,494,500 |
UNIQA strives to keep concentration risks as low as possible. There could be an inappropriate concentration risk from the transfer of insurance business to individual reinsurance companies. Late payment (or non-payment) by an individual reinsurer can have a material influence on the UNIQA Group's result. This risk is controlled in the UNIQA Group by an internal reinsurance company, which is responsible for selecting external reinsurance parties, taking into account strict guidelines for avoiding material concentration risks.
Throughout the investment period, the company continuously checks whether the investment volumes in securities of individual issuers exceed certain limits in relation to the total investment volume, defined according to the respective credit rating. If this is the case, a risk premium will be added to the portfolio items that are in excess of the limit.
Ongoing liquidity planning takes place in order to ensure that UNIQA is able to meet its payment obligations over the next twelve months.
Obligations with a term of more than twelve months are covered by investments with matching maturities as far as possible within the framework of the ALM process and the strategic guidelines. In addition, a majority of the securities portfolio is listed in liquid markets and can be sold quickly and without significant markdowns if cash is required.
There are underwriting obligations mainly in the form of funds from holdings in healthcare and investments in private debt, as well as in the infrastructure sector, amounting to €601,415 thousand (2017: €0). There are no remaining payment obligations for other private equity investments (2017: €1.0 million).
Stress tests and sensitivity analyses are used in particular to measure and manage market and credit risk, in addition to figures from the established market and credit risk models (MCEV, SCR, ECR, etc.).
The following tables show the most important market risks in the form of key sensitivity figures, along with their impact on equity and profit/(loss) for the period. Depending on the measurement principle to be applied, any future losses from the measurement at fair value may result in different fluctuations in profit/(loss) for the period or in other comprehensive income. The key figures are calculated theoretically on the basis of actuarial principles and do not take into consideration any diversification effects between the individual market risks or countermeasures taken in the various market scenarios.
Sensitivities are determined by simulating each scenario for each individual item, with all other parameters remaining constant in each case.
| Interest rate risk | 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € thousand | +100 basis points | –100 basis points1) | +100 basis points | –100 basis points1) | ||||
| Government bonds | –736,457 | 673,474 | –768,284 | 746,481 | ||||
| Corporate bonds (incl. covered bonds) | –316,143 | 196,892 | –372,587 | 281,189 | ||||
| Other | –35,852 | 24,921 | –28,592 | 32,926 | ||||
| Total | –1,088,451 | 895,286 | –1,169,463 | 1,060,595 | ||||
| 1) An interest rate floor of 0% is taken into account in the calculation for the interest rate decline scenario. | ||||||||
| Spread risk | 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 | ||||||
| In € thousand | +100 basis points | +100 basis points | ||||||
| Total | –1,113,826 | –1,184,283 | ||||||
| Equity risk | 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 | ||||||
| In € thousand | 30% | –30% | 30% | –30% | ||||
| Total | 375,228 | –375,186 | 277,757 | –247,797 | ||||
| Currency risk | 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2017 | ||||||
| In € thousand | 10% | –10% | 10% | –10% | ||||
| USD | 20,855 | –20,855 | 27,209 | –27,209 | ||||
| HUF | 15,703 | –15,703 | 16,776 | –16,776 | ||||
| RON | 14,987 | –14,987 | 14,893 | –14,893 | ||||
| CZK | 38,422 | –38,422 | 37,314 | –37,314 | ||||
| PLN | 48,526 | –48,526 | 47,743 | –47,743 | ||||
| Other | 60,255 | –58,636 | 57,374 | –55,908 | ||||
| Total | 198,747 | –197,128 | 201,308 | –199,842 | ||||
| 2018 In € thousand |
Interest rate shock (+100 bp) |
Interest rate shock (–100 bp) |
Spread shock (+100 bp) |
Equity shock (+30%) |
Equity shock (–30%) |
Currency shock1) (+10%) |
Currency shock1) (–10%) |
|
| Income statement |
1,781 | –6,965 | –2,743 | 60,776 | –305,289 | 186,416 | –184,798 | |
| Equity | –1,090,232 | 902,251 | –1,111,082 | 314,451 | –69,897 | 12,330 | –12,330 | |
| Total | –1,088,451 | 895,286 | –1,113,826 | 375,228 | –375,186 | 198,747 | –197,128 |
1) Market value changes that are without impact on the balance sheet include reclassified bonds, in the case of interest rate and spread risk, and real estate in the case of foreign currency risk.
| 2017 In € thousand |
Interest rate shock | Interest rate shock | Equity shock | Equity shock | Currency shock2) | Currency shock2) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (+100 bp) | (–100 bp) | (+100 bp) | (+30%) | (–30%) | (+10%) | (–10%) | |
| Income | |||||||
| statement | –1,235 | 4,152 | –8,842 | 42,945 | –19,012 | 185,406 | –183,941 |
| Equity | –1,168,228 | 1,056,443 | –1,175,441 | 234,812 | –228,785 | 15,902 | –15,902 |
| Total | –1,169,463 | 1,060,595 | –1,184,283 | 277,757 | –247,797 | 201,308 | –199,842 |
2) Currency shock from land and buildings amounting to €23.3 million (+10%) and €–23.3 million (–10%) will not be incurred either on the income statement or in equity, because real estate is recognised at amortised cost and shocks are calculated on a fair value basis.
In life insurance the interest rate assumptions are the crucial influencing factor on the liability adequacy test and deferred acquisition costs. The impact of the implied new funds assumption (including reinvestment) is therefore stated below.
If new funds are assumed with a +100 bp increase, then the resulting net effect (after accounting for the deferred profit participation) amounts to €+6.16 million. A –100 bp reduction in this assumption results in a net effect of €–6.90 million. The effects described relate to the changes in deferred acquisition costs along with the impact on the liability adequacy test. The results were determined using the traditional business in Austria which makes up the majority of insurance provision in the Group.
In non-life insurance, the provision for unsettled insurance claims is formed based on reported claims and applying accepted statistical methods. One crucial assumption here is that the pattern of claims observed from the past can be sensibly extrapolated for the future. Additional adjustments need to be made in cases where this assumption is not possible.
The calculation of claim provisions is associated with uncertainty based on the time required to process claims. In addition to the normal chance risk, there are also other factors that may influence the future processing of the claims that have already occurred. In particular, the reserving process for court damages in property and casualty insurance should be mentioned here. A reserve estimate is prepared here for these damages based on expert assessment, although this estimate can be exposed to high levels of volatility specifically with major damage at the start of the process for collecting court costs.
The partial internal model in property and casualty insurance is a suitable instrument for quantifying the volatility involved in processing. Pursuant to analysis of these model results, it was determined that a deviation of 5 per cent from the basic provision determined may represent a realistic scenario. Based on the current provision for unsettled claims of €2,555 million (excluding additional provisions such as provisions for claim settlement) in the Group on a gross basis, this would mean an increase in claims incurred by €127.8 million.
Health insurance operated on the similar to life technique is now also affected by the period of low interest rates. Since 1 January 2018 only tariffs with the 1 per cent discount rate are being sold. That fact, together with the tariffs sold in 2017 at the discount rate of 1.75 per cent, further reduce the average discount rate. A reduction in the capital earnings by 100 bp (based on investment results 2018) would reduce the profit from ordinary activities by approx. €34 million.
The technical risk in non-life is broken down into the three risk categories of premium, reserve and catastrophe risk.
Premium risk is defined as the risk that future benefits and expenses in connection with insurance operations will exceed the premiums collected for the insurance concerned. Such a loss may also be caused in insurance operations by exceptionally significant, but rare loss events, known as major claims or shock losses. Natural disasters represent a further threat from events that are infrequent but that nevertheless cause substantial losses. This risk includes financial losses caused by natural hazards, such as floods, storms, hail or earthquakes. In contrast to major individual claims, insurance companies in this case refer to cumulative losses.
Reserve risk refers to the risk that technical provisions recognised for claims that have already occurred will turn out to be inadequate. The loss in this case is referred to as settlement loss. The claim reserve is calculated using actuarial methods. External factors, such as changes in the amount or frequency of claims, legal decisions, repair and/or handling costs, can lead to differences compared with the estimate.
To counter and actively manage these risks, UNIQA runs a number of processes integrated into its insurance operations. For example, Group guidelines specify that new products may only be launched if they satisfy certain profitability criteria. Major claims and losses from natural disasters are appropriately managed by means of special risk management in the underwriting process (primarily in corporate activities) and by the provision of suitable reinsurance capacity.
In connection with claim reserves, guidelines also specify the procedures to be followed by local units when recognising such reserves in accordance with IFRSs. A quarterly monitoring system and an internal validation process safeguard the quality of the reserves recognised in the whole of the Group.
An essential element in risk assessment and further risk management is the use of the non-life partial model. This risk model uses stochastic simulations to quantify the risk capital requirement for each risk class at both company and Group levels.
The risk of an individual insurance contract lies in the occurrence of the insured event. The occurrence is considered random and therefore unpredictable. Various risks exist in life insurance, particularly in classic life insurance. The insurance company takes on this risk for a
132
corresponding premium. When calculating the premium, the actuary refers to carefully selected calculation principles.
Carefully selecting the calculation principles gives rise to well-planned profits, an appropriate amount of which is credited to the policyholders as part of profit participation.
The calculation of the premium is also based on the acceptance of a large, homogenous inventory of independent risks, so that the randomness inherent in an individual insurance contract is balanced out by the law of large numbers.
The following risks exist for a life insurance company:
The risks of the insurer can be roughly divided into technical and financial risks.
| 9,742,614 10,128,066 | |
|---|---|
| 89 | 115 |
| 374,254 | 364,428 |
| 48,329 | 37,704 |
| 484,036 | 490,533 |
| 247,953 | 209,433 |
| 10,897,274 11,230,279 | |
adjusted
| Total | 4,721,904 | 5,019,325 |
|---|---|---|
| Southeastern Europe (SEE) | 12,552 | 7,839 |
| Central Europe (CE) | 427,818 | 554,202 |
| Austria (AT) | 4,281,534 | 4,457,284 |
UNIQA's portfolio consists primarily of long-term insurance contracts. Short-term assurances payable at death play a minor role.
The table below shows the distribution of the premium portfolio by type and region:
| Premium portfolio by type In per cent |
Endowment assurance | Life insurance | Pension insurance | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 adjusted |
2018 | 2017 adjusted |
2018 | 2017 adjusted |
||
| Austria (AT) | 40.5 | 42.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 24.3 | 22.2 | |
| Central Europe (CE) | 15.6 | 15.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
| Eastern Europe (EE) | 27.6 | 30.6 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Southeastern Europe (SEE) | 74.1 | 77.4 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Russia (RU) | 92.1 | 93.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Total | 41.1 | 42.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 18.0 | 16.7 |
| Premium portfolio by type In per cent |
Unit-linked and index-linked | life insurance | Residual debt insurance | Other | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 adjusted |
2018 | 2017 adjusted |
2018 | 2017 adjusted |
||
| Austria (AT) | 24.9 | 25.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Central Europe (CE) | 55.8 | 53.3 | 7.3 | 10.1 | 18.5 | 18.1 | |
| Eastern Europe (EE) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 67.4 | 63.7 | 2.0 | 2.6 | |
| Southeastern Europe (SEE) | 4.1 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 11.6 | 10.2 | |
| Russia (RU) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Total | 26.2 | 26.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Using risk selection (health examinations) means that the mortality probabilities of the portfolio are consistently smaller than those of the overall population. In addition, the gradual improvement of mortality rates means that the real mortality probabilities are consistently smaller than the values shown in the accounting table. Analyses of mortality data carried out at Group level show that, historically, the level of premiums has been sufficient to cover the death benefits.
Due to the large number of lives insured by UNIQA in the Austrian market, the mortality trends are of particular importance here. In accordance with the official mortality table 2010/2012 published by Statistik Austria, the trend of increasing life expectancy continues.
| Mortality table | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 – 72 | 66.6 | 73.7 |
| 1980 – 82 | 69.2 | 76.4 |
| 1990 – 92 | 72.5 | 79 |
| 2000 – 02 | 75.5 | 81.5 |
| 2010 – 12 | 78 | 83.3 |
The reduction in the probability of dying at any given age is the cause of a huge amount of uncertainty in the annuity business. Improvements in mortality rates as a result of
medical progress and changed lifestyles are virtually impossible to extrapolate.
Attempts to predict this effect were made when producing the generation tables. However, such tables only exist for the Austrian population, and this data cannot be applied to other countries. In the UNIQA Group, longevity risk relates mainly to the Austrian life insurance companies because very few pension products are sold in the regions covered by the international business.
Homogeneity and independence of insurance risks An insurance company takes great pains to compose a portfolio of the most homogenous, independent risks possible, in accordance with the classic, deterministic approach to calculating premiums. Because this is virtually impossible in practice, a considerable risk arises for the insurer due to random fluctuations, in particular from the outbreak of epidemic illnesses, as not only could the calculated mortality probabilities prove to be too low, the independence of the risks can also no longer be assumed.
UNIQA's portfolios contain large quantities of risk insurance policies with a premium adjustment clause, particularly in Austria. This allows the insurer to raise the premiums in case of an (unlikely) worsening of the mortality behaviour. However, this presents the possible danger of anti-selection, meaning that policies for good risks tend to be terminated while worse ones remain in the portfolio.
The right to choose pensions for deferred retirement annuities also results in anti-selection. Only those policyholders who feel very healthy choose the annuity payment; all others choose partial or full capital payment. In this way, the pension portfolio tends to consist of mostly healthier people, i.e. from the insurer's point of view worse risks than the population average.
This phenomenon is countered by corresponding modifications to the retirement mortality tables. A further possibility exists in the requirement that the intention to exercise the right to choose annuity payments must be announced no later than one year in advance of the expiration.
Besides the risks discussed above, the cost risk must also be mentioned: the insurer guarantees that it will deduct only the calculated costs for the entire term of the policy. The business risk here is that the cost premiums are insufficient (e.g. due to cost increases resulting from inflation).
The health insurance business is operated primarily in Austria (share: 92.9 per cent). As a result, risk management in this line focuses mainly on Austria.
Health insurance is a loss insurance which is calculated under consideration of biometric risks and is operated in Austria according to the similar to life technique.
Terminations by the insurer are not possible except in the case of obligation violations by the insured. Premiums must therefore be calculated in such a way that the premiums are sufficient to cover the insurance benefits that generally increase with age, assuming probabilities that remain constant. The probabilities and cost structures can change frequently over time. For this reason, the health insurer has the possibility to adjust the premiums as necessary to reflect the changed calculation principles.
When taking on risks, the existing risk of the individual is also evaluated. If it is established that an illness already exists for which the cost risk is expected to be higher than for the calculated portfolio, then either this illness is
excluded from the policy, an adequate risk surcharge is demanded or the risk is not underwritten.
In health insurance, assurance coverage ("aging provision") is built up through calculation according to similar to life techniques and reduced again in later years because this is used to finance an ever larger part of the benefits that increase with age.
The discount rate for this insurance provision is 3.0, 2.5 or 1.75 per cent. If the discount rate is not achieved by the investment, there are safety margins in the premiums that can be used to cover insufficient investment results. A new circular was published by the Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA) in July 2017 related to the discount rate in health insurance, stating that the FMA expects that tariffs will only be sold at a 1 per cent discount rate as at 1 January 2018. This results in a further improvement of the risk in cases where the investment results are insufficient. The average discount rate at 31 December 2018 was approximately 2.80 per cent.
The legal risks arise primarily from the effects that changes to legislation have on the existing private health insurance business model. This includes, in particular, changes to the legal framework that make it harder or impossible to adapt to changed circumstances or that sharply reduce the income opportunities. Developments in this area are being observed by the insurance association, and attempts will also be made where necessary to react to negative developments from the perspective of the private health insurer.
The premium volume for the health insurance business outside of Austria amounts to approx. €77.6 million. The health insurance business from Switzerland was transferred to UNIQA Liechtenstein (approx. €18.8 million) as Solvency II also applies here in terms of supervisory law instead of the SST (Swiss Solvency Test). The remaining premiums are practically divided between all UNIQA insurance companies internationally, but are generally of only minor importance. As UNIQA has no obligations to life-long contracts abroad and the contracts are predominantly one-year contracts, the risk of health insurance similar to property technique must be categorised as somewhat low.
Operational risk includes losses that are caused by insufficient or failed internal processes, as well as losses caused by systems, human resources or external events.
The operational risk includes legal risk, but not reputation or strategic risk. Legal risk is the risk of uncertainty due to lawsuits or uncertainty in the applicability or interpretation of contracts, laws or other legal requirements. At UNIQA, legal risks are monitored on an on-going basis, and reports made to the Group Management Board. UNIQA's risk management process also defined the risk process for operational risks in terms of methodology, workflow and responsibilities. The risk manager is responsible for compliance throughout all Group companies.
A distinctive feature of operational risk is that it can surface in all processes and departments. This is why operational risk is identified and evaluated in every operational company at a very broad level within UNIQA. Risks are identified with the help of a standardised risk catalogue that is regularly checked for completeness.
According to international standards, the UNIQA Group – as a financial service provider – forms part of the critical infrastructure of key importance to the national community. If this infrastructure were to fail or become impaired, it would cause considerable disruption to public safety and security or lead to other drastic consequences.
As a rule, emergencies, crises and disasters are unexpected events for which it is impossible to plan, although systems and processes can be put in place to deal with such events. The systems and processes must then be treated as a special responsibility of management and must be dealt with professionally, efficiently and as quickly as possible.
UNIQA has implemented a Business Continuity Management System covering the issues of crisis prevention, crisis management and business recovery (including business continuity plans). The UNIQA BCM model is based on international rules and standards and is developed on a continuous basis.
The reputational risk describes the risk of loss that arises due to possible damage to the company's reputation, a deterioration in prestige, or a negative overall impression due to negative perception by customers, business partners, shareholders or supervisory agencies.
Reputational risks that occur in the course of core processes such as claim processing or advising and service quality are identified, evaluated and managed as operational risks in the group companies.
Group risk management then analyses whether the risk observed in the Group or in another unit may occur, and whether the danger of "contagion" within the Group is possible.
The strategic risk refers to the risk that results from management decisions or insufficient implementation of management decisions that may influence current or future income or solvency. This includes the risk that arises from management decisions that are inadequate because they ignore a changed business environment. Like operational and reputational risks, strategic risks are evaluated on an ongoing basis.
Sustainability risks are not currently classified as a separate risk category but are allocated among the existing categories. Up until now, UNIQA has identified potential sustainability risks with the following topics from the materiality analysis: clear evaluation of damage and rapid assistance, process for handling data and new technologies, customer information and financing, complaints management, avoidance of critical investment, employee satisfaction as well as ethics and compliance. UNIQA's risk identification process is subject to continuous development and will also ascertain in the future whether an identified risk is relevant from a sustainability point of view. According to the definition used by UNIQA this is the case if a risk exists in relation to ecological or social aspects of the sustainability topics.
The Group Management Board determines, directly and indirectly, the strategic contents of reinsurance policy with its decisions regarding risk and capital policy. The following principles can be derived to structure the purchasing of external reinsurance:
Reinsurance structures support the continuous optimisation of the required risk capital and the management of the use of this risk capital. Great importance is attached to the maximum use of diversification effects. Decisions regarding all reinsurance business ceded are taken with special consideration of their effects on the required risk capital. Continuous analysis of reinsurance purchasing for efficiency characteristics is an essential component of internal risk management processes.
UNIQA Re AG in Zurich, Switzerland, is responsible for the operational implementation of these tasks. It is responsible for and guarantees the implementation of reinsurance policies issued by the Group Management
Board. It is responsible for issuing Group-wide guidelines governing all activities, organisation and questions regarding internal and external reinsurance relationships. UNIQA Re AG is available to all Group companies as the risk carrier for their reinsurance needs. Naturally, internal risk transfers are subject to the same requirements and valuation processes in terms of efficiency measurement, risk capital optimisation and diversification as retrocessions to external reinsurance partners.
The assessment of the exposure of the portfolios assumed by the group companies is of central importance. Periodic risk assessments have been performed for years in the interest of a value-based management of the capital commitment. Extensive data are used to assess risk capital requirements for affected units. Reinsurance programmes are consistently structured systematically in accordance with their influence on the cedent's risk situation.
For the property and casualty insurer, promises of performance for protection against losses resulting from natural hazards frequently represent the greatest stress on risk capital by far due to the volatile nature of such claims and the conceivable amount of catastrophic damages. UNIQA has set up a specialised unit in order to deal with this problem. Exposure is constantly monitored and evaluated at the country and Group levels in cooperation with internal and external authorities. UNIQA substantially eases the pressure on its risk capital through the targeted utilisation of all applicable diversification effects and the launching of a highly efficient retrocession programme.
UNIQA Re AG has assumed almost all of the UNIQA Group's required reinsurance business ceded in the reporting period. Only in the life insurance line was a portion of the necessary cessions given directly to external reinsurance partners. The Group's retrocessions in the non-life insurance line were carried out on a nonproportional basis. The Group assumes reasonable deductibles in the affected programmes based on risk and value-based approaches.
These consolidated financial statements were prepared by the Management Board as at the date of signing and approved for publication.
Vienna, 22 March 2019
Andreas Brandstetter Chairman of the Management Board
Erik Leyers Member of the Management Board
Kurt Svoboda Member of the Management Board
Pursuant to Section 82(4) of the Austrian Stock Exchange Act, the Management Board of UNIQA Insurance Group AG hereby confirms, that, to the best of our knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, which were prepared in accordance with the relevant accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group, and that the Group management report describes the relevant risks and uncertainties which the Group faces.
Vienna, 22 March 2019
Andreas Brandstetter Chairman of the Management Board
Erik Leyers Member of the Management Board
Kurt Svoboda Member of the Management Board
We have audited the enclosed consolidated financial statements of UNIQA Insurance Group AG, Vienna, and its subsidiaries (the Group), consisting of the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, the consolidated income statement from 1 January until 31 December 2018, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of cash flows and consolidated statement of changes in equity for the financial year ending on this reporting date as well as the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the attached consolidated financial statements comply with the legal requirements and provide a true and fair view of the financial position and of the Group's earnings position at 31 December 2018 for the financial year ending on this reporting date, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as applicable in the EU and the additional requirements of Section 245a of the Austrian Commercial Code and the supplementary provisions of Section 138(8) of the Austrian Insurance Supervision Act.
We have conducted an audit of these financial statements in accordance with Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 (hereafter the EU Regulation) and following the Austrian principles of proper auditing of financial statements. These principles require the application of the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities according to these regulations and standards are outlined in detail in the section of our audit opinion entitled "Responsibilities of the auditor in auditing the consolidated financial statements". Our work has been completed independently of the Group and is in line with Austrian company law and professional regulations, and our other professional duties have been discharged in line with these regulations. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonable basis for our audit assessment.
Particularly relevant data related to the audit are data that, in our judgement, had a significant impact on our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the
reporting year. These areas were taken into account in connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole and in forming our audit opinion; we will not issue a separate opinion on these areas.
Our discussion of these particularly important data is structured as follows:
Reference to additional information
Measurement of insurance provision and deferred acquisition costs (DAC) for life insurance contracts
Relevant facts
The carrying amount of €9,979,484 thousand in life insurance provision is determined in accordance with actuarial principles, based on the present value of future benefits to be paid by the UNIQA Insurance Group AG, Vienna, less the present value of future anticipated premiums. This is calculated according to contractually agreed principles. The liability adequacy test (LAT) evaluates whether the established provisions are sufficient. For this purpose a best estimate reserve is compared with the reserves as posted, less the deferred acquisition costs (DAC), plus the unearned revenue liability (URL). Acquisition costs with direct relevance to new business or to the extension of existing contracts are capitalised as DAC (€713,918 thousand) under intangible assets, and amortised over the duration of the contracts. Amortisation is calculated at a proportionate rate equivalent to that of the expected profit margin from these contracts as a proportion of total profits anticipated from life insurance.
The principles used to evaluate insurance provision and the completion of the LAT require numerous assumptions, estimates and discretionary decisions. Minor alterations to these assumptions or the methodologies used could produce a significant change in the measurement.
Based on the relevant facts as described, in our audit we paid particular attention to the measurement of the insurance provision and deferred acquisition costs.
Method of audit and findings
Across the Group, we have:
We consider that the assumptions and parameters on which the measurement is based are transparent and appropriate.
Reference to additional information
See the section in the general disclosures, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements: "Use of discretionary decisions and estimates" and "5. Technical provisions".
Relevant facts
Other intangible assets in the amount of €160,587 thousand mainly comprise software. As part of the investment programme launched in the 2016 business year, significant sums are being invested in renewing the group-wide IT systems, continuing until the 2025 financial year. The first elements of the system already came into operation in the 2017 financial year.
The recognition and measurement of other intangible assets related to the IT systems require discretionary decisions and assumptions and continuous monitoring, particularly where the total costs deviate from planned costs. Furthermore, company-internal contributions require an exact distinction to be made between capitalisable and non-capitalisable cost factors.
Based on the relevant facts as described, in our audit we paid particular attention to the recognition and measurement of other intangible assets in our audit.
Method of audit and findings
We have:
The accounting and measurement methods used are consistent with IFRS. We believe the assumptions and measurement parameters to be transparent and appropriate.
Reference to additional information
See the section in the general disclosures, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements: "Use of discretionary decisions and estimates" and "11. Intangible assets".
The company's management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements under Section 245a of the Austrian Commercial Code and the supplemental regulations under Section 138(8) of the Austrian Insurance Supervision Act that accurately reflects the Group's assets, financial position and profitability. The legal representatives are additionally responsible for the internal controls which they consider to be required in order to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material intentional or unintentional false representations.
The legal representatives are responsible as part of the preparation of consolidated financial statements to assess the Group's ability to continue its business activities, to provide pertinent data related to the continuation of business activities and to apply relevant accounting standards to the continuation of business activities unless the legal representatives intend to liquidate the Group or discontinue business activities or have no other realistic alternative than to do so.
The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the Group's accounting processes.
Responsibilities of the auditor in auditing the consolidated financial statements
Our goal is to secure an adequate level of certainty that the consolidated financial statements, as a whole, are basically free of erroneous representations, whether intentional or unintentional, and to provide a report containing our audit opinion. This adequate level of certainty provides a high degree of certainty, though not a full guarantee, that an audit conducted fully in line with the EU Regulation and with the Austrian principles of proper auditing of financial statements, which stipulate the application of ISA rules, will in each case reveal any essentially false representation that may exist. False representations may be an instance of fraud or may be a result of errors and will in principal be identified as such in cases in which there is a reasonable expectation that a single instance or group of these could influence decisions taken by readers on the basis of information provided by the consolidated financial statements.
As part of any audit of financial statements that has been executed in compliance with the EU Regulation and the Austrian principles of proper auditing of financial statements, which require the application of the ISAs, we exercise due discretion and maintain a critical stance throughout the entire process of the audit.
activities within the Group in order to provide an audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for guiding, monitoring and conducting the audit of the consolidated financial statements. We assume full and sole responsibility for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Audit Committee regarding, among other things, the intended scope and scheduling of the audit and significant findings of the audit, including any significant shortcomings in the internal system of monitoring that we were able to identify over the course of our audit.
We provide the Audit Committee with a statement to the effect that we maintained the requirements for professional conduct and independence and provided said committee with information regarding all circumstances and facts which could reasonably be seen to have a possible effect on our independence and – when relevant – related precautionary measures.
We certify that the data that we shared with the Audit Committee were the most pertinent data in auditing the reporting year's consolidated financial statements and therefore represented particularly significant audit data. We describe this data in our audit opinion unless there are laws or other legal regulations that preclude sharing this information or we have determined, in a very small number of cases, that any the benefit of sharing certain information in the audit opinion in the interest of serving the public interest is outweighed by the probable negative effects of publication.
Pursuant to statutory provisions, the Group Management Report is to be audited as to whether it is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and whether it was prepared in line with applicable legal requirements.
The legal representatives are responsible for preparing the Group Management Report in line with Austrian company law and insurance supervisory regulations.
We prepared our audit in line with professional principles related to conducting audits of management reports.
In our opinion, the Group Management Report has been prepared in line with applicable legal requirements and is consistent with the consolidated financial statements.
Based on the data collected during the audit of the consolidated financial statements and familiarity with the Group and its circumstances, we have identified no erroneous information in the Group Management Report.
The legal representatives are responsible for all other information. Other information includes all information in the annual report, excluding the consolidated financial statements, the Group Management Report and the audit opinion. The annual report was only provided after the date of the audit opinion.
Our audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover this other information, and we can offer no assurances of any kind with respect to it.
In conjunction with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, it is our responsibility to review this other information as soon as it is made available and determine whether it contradicts or compromises the validity of any of the findings of the audit in an essential way.
We were selected as the statutory auditor by the Annual General Meeting on 29 May 2017. We were appointed by the Supervisory Board on 9 October 2017. We have acted as statutory auditors continuously since 31 December 2013.
We hereby declare that the audit opinion in the section "Report on the consolidated financial statements" is in accordance with the additional report to the Audit Committee pursuant to Article 11 of the EU Regulation.
We hereby declare that we have not provided any prohibited non-audit services (Article 5(1) of the EU Regulation) and that we maintained our independence from the company audited in carrying out our audit of the consolidated financial statements.
The public accountant responsible for this project is Werner Stockreiter.
Vienna, 22 March 2019
PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH
signed:
Werner Stockreiter Chartered Accountant
Publication and duplication of the consolidated financial statements together with the audit opinion in a form differing from the version audited by us is not permitted. This audit opinion refers exclusively to the German version of the complete consolidated financial statements and the Group Management Report. For differing versions, the regulations of Section 281(2) Austrian Commercial Code apply.
UNIQA Insurance Group AG Commercial registry no.: 92933t
be.public Corporate & Financial Communications GmbH / www.bepublic.at Rosebud, Inc. / www.rosebud-inc.com Translation and linguistic consulting ASI GmbH / www.asint.at Photography and image editing Kurt Keinrath Paper Cover: Munken Polar, 240 g/m2 Interior: Munken Polar, 100 g/m2 Printed by Gerin Druck GmbH Editorial deadline 9 April 2019
UNIQA Insurance Group AG Investor Relations Untere Donaustraße 21, 1029 Vienna, Austria Phone: (+43) 01 21175-3773 E-mail: [email protected]
UNIQA's Group Report is published in German and English and can be downloaded as a PDF file from the Investor Relations area on our Group website. The interactive online version is also available at reports.uniqagroup.com.
This is a translation of the German Group Report of UNIQA Group. In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding.
This report contains statements which refer to the future development of the UNIQA Group. These statements present estimations which were reached on the basis of all of the information available to us at the present time. If the assumptions on which they are based do not occur, the actual events may vary from the results currently expected. As a result, no guarantee can be provided for the information given.

Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.