Earnings Release • Apr 10, 2014
Earnings Release
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In the first quarter of 2014, Carrefour's sales faced a significant -7.4% impact from the combination of a currency effect (-5.3%), the lag in the Easter holidays (-1.3%) which will take place in April this year and took place in March last year, and a drop in petrol prices (-0.7%). Excluding this triple impact, Carrefour's organic sales rose by +3.7%.
| By geography | Sales inc. VAT €m |
Change at current exchange rates |
Change at constant exchange rates |
Organic growth, ex petrol ex calendar |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 14,266 | -1.4% | -1.3% | +0.4% | |
| France | 9,227 | -0.9% | -0.9% | +1.4% | |
| Other European countries | 5,039 | -2.2% | -2.0% | -1.2% | |
| Emerging markets | 5,520 | -9.2% | +8.6% | +10.5% | |
| Group | 19,786 | -3.7% | +1.6% | +3.7% | |
Total sales under banners including petrol in Q1 2014 stood at €23.6bn, up 1.5% at constant exchange rates.
1 Figures are proforma, excluding discontinued activities
| Sales | Change at current |
Change at constant |
Ex petrol, ex calendar |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| inc.VAT €m |
exchange rates |
exchange rates |
LFL | Organic growth |
||
| France | 9,227 | -0.9% | -0.9% | +1.7% | +1.4% | |
| Hypermarkets | 5,005 | -1.8% | -1.8% | +0.7% | +0.7% | |
| Supermarkets | 3,159 | -0.6% | -0.6% | +1.8% | +1.1% | |
| Convenience & other formats | 1,063 | +2.0% | +2.0% | +5.7% | +5.7% | |
| Other European countries | 5,039 | -2.2% | -2.0% | -1.4% | -1.2% | |
| Total Europe | 14,266 | -1.4% | -1.3% | +0.5% | +0.4% |
The calendar effect in Europe is estimated at -1.0% in the quarter, of which -1.2% in France and -0.7% elsewhere in Europe. The drop in petrol prices had an impact of -0.8%.
Excluding these effects, organic sales in Europe were up by +0.4% (+0.5% LFL).
In France, organic sales were up by +1.4%. Sales grew again this quarter in all formats. Petrol sales had an impact of -1.1% on sales, essentially due to lower oil prices.
Organic and LFL sales at Hypermarkets rose by +0.7%. Food sales grew again this quarter.
Organic sales at Supermarkets increased by +1.1% (+1.8% LFL).
Convenience and other formats posted organic growth of +5.7%.
Organic sales in Other European countries were resilient, dropping by -1.2%.
In Spain, they rose for the second consecutive quarter, with growth of +1.1% (+0.6% LFL). Sales were also up in Belgium by +0.8% (+1.5% LFL). The economic environment remains challenging in Italy where organic sales were down by -5.6% (-5.9% LFL).
| Sales | Change at current |
Change at constant |
Ex petrol, ex calendar |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| inc. VAT €m |
exchange rates |
exchange rates |
LFL | Organic growth |
||
| Latin America | 3,428 | -13.6% | +12.6% | +12.7% | +15.2% | |
| Asia | 2,092 | -1.0% | +1.1% | -2.5% | +2.1% | |
| Emerging markets | 5,520 | -9.2% | +8.6% | +7.2% | +10.5% |
Organic sales in Emerging markets were up by +10.5% (+7.2% LFL).
These figures exclude the calendar effect, estimated at -2.0% in the quarter (-2.6% in Latin America and -1.0% in Asia), the currency effect of -17.8%, and the positive petrol impact of 0.2%.
Organic sales in Latin America were up by +15.2%. Currencies had a negative impact of -26.2% in the quarter due to the depreciation of the Brazilian real and the Argentine peso.
In Brazil, growth continued in all formats. Organic sales grew by +8.3% (+6.4% LFL), accelerating over the fourth quarter of 2013, despite a significant slowdown in commodity inflation year-on-year. Argentina's organic sales grew by +39.1%, of which +36.5% LFL.
Organic sales in Asia were up by +2.1%.
In China, they were up by +2.0% (-3.1% LFL) while in Taiwan they rose by +1.6% (-0.8% LFL).
| LFL ex calendar ex petrol |
LFL | |
|---|---|---|
| Europe | +0.5% | -1.3% |
| France | +1.7% | -0.7% |
| Hypermarkets | +0.7% | -1.9% |
| Supermarkets | +1.8% | +0.2% |
| Other European countries | -1.4% | -2.4% |
| Spain | +0.6% | +0.1% |
| Italy | -5.9% | -7.6% |
| Belgium | +1.5% | +0.5% |
| Emerging markets | +7.2% | +5.4% |
| Latin America | +12.7% | +10.3% |
| Brazil | +6.4% | +3.9% |
| Asia | -2.5% | -3.5% |
| China | -3.1% | -4.0% |
| Group total | +2.7% | +0.7% |
In Q1 2014, Carrefour opened or acquired 117,000 gross sq. m. Net of disposals and closures, the network added 88,000 sq. m in the quarter.
| Thousands of sq. m | Dec 31 2013 |
Openings/ Store enlargements |
Acquisitions | Closures/ Store reductions |
Transfers | Disposals | Total Q1 2014 change |
March 31 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 5,071 | 15 | 30 | -4 | 41 | 5,112 | ||
| Europe (ex France) | 5,539 | 25 | 7 | -17 | 15 | 5,554 | ||
| Latin America | 2,088 | 8 | 8 | 2,097 | ||||
| Asia | 2,765 | 23 | -8 | 16 | 2,781 | |||
| Others2 | 712 | 14 | -5 | 8 | 721 | |||
| Group | 16,176 | 85 | 37 | -34 | 88 | 16,264 |
In Q1 2014, Carrefour opened or acquired 208 stores. Net of disposals and closures, the network added 123 stores in the quarter.
| No. of stores | Dec 31. 2013 |
Openings | Acquisitions | Closures | Transfers | Disposals | Total Q1 2014 change |
March 31 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypermarkets | 1,421 | 8 | -3 | 7 | 12 | 1,433 | ||
| France | 234 | 1 | 1 | 235 | ||||
| Europe (ex France) | 475 | 2 | -1 | 7 | 8 | 483 | ||
| Latin America | 277 | 1 | 1 | 278 | ||||
| Asia | 371 | 4 | -1 | 3 | 374 | |||
| Others2 | 64 | -1 | -1 | 63 | ||||
| Supermarkets | 2,917 | 35 | 18 | -4 | -11 | 38 | 2,955 | |
| France | 949 | 8 | 8 | 957 | ||||
| Europe (ex France) | 1,656 | 26 | 10 | -3 | -10 | 23 | 1,679 | |
| Latin America | 169 | 169 | ||||||
| Asia | 17 | 1 | -1 | 17 | ||||
| Others2 | 126 | 8 | -1 | 7 | 133 | |||
| Convenience | 5,593 | 93 | 53 | -78 | 4 | 72 | 5,665 | |
| France | 3,458 | 43 | 53 | -31 | 65 | 3,523 | ||
| Europe (ex France) | 1,795 | 40 | -46 | 3 | -3 | 1,792 | ||
| Latin America | 316 | 10 | -1 | 9 | 325 | |||
| Asia | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Others2 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 25 | ||||
| Cash & carry | 174 | 1 | 1 | 175 | ||||
| France | 138 | 1 | 1 | 139 | ||||
| Europe (ex France) | 19 | 19 | ||||||
| Asia | 5 | 5 | ||||||
| Others2 | 12 | 12 | ||||||
| Group | 10,105 | 137 | 71 | -85 | 123 | 10,228 | ||
| France | 4,779 | 45 | 61 | -31 | 75 | 4,854 | ||
| Europe (ex France) | 3,945 | 68 | 10 | -50 | 28 | 3,973 | ||
| Latin America | 762 | 11 | -1 | 10 | 772 | |||
| Asia | 393 | 5 | -2 | 3 | 396 | |||
| Others2 | 226 | 8 | -1 | 7 | 233 |
2 Maghreb, Middle East and Dominican Republic.
LFL sales growth: Sales generated by stores opened for at least twelve months, excluding temporary store closures, at constant exchange rates.
Organic sales growth: LFL sales plus net openings over the past twelve months, including temporary store closures, at constant exchange rates.
Sales under banners: Total sales under banners including sales by franchisees and international partnerships.
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