Annual Report • Mar 20, 2001
Annual Report
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| p . 1 6 _ > | p.38_> |
|---|---|
| Store of the senses | The share |
| p.26_> | p.46_> |
| Branch concept | Management report |
| p.28_> | p.62_> |
| e-Commerce | Annual statements |
| p.30_> | p.86_> |
| Employees | Report of the Supervisory Board |
| p.87_> History |
| Key figures LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1999 | 2000 | |||
| Result | |||||
| Net sales | DM million | 169.1 | 167.4 | 169.2 | |
| Gross profit | DM million | 82.1 | 80.9 | 82.1 | |
| EBITDA | DM million | 18.3 | 18.6 | 17.6 | |
| EBIT | DM million | 12.7 | 13.0 | 11.9 | |
| Result from ordinary activities |
DM million | 11.0 | 11.3 | 10.2 | |
| DVFA/SG-based result | DM million | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.4 | |
| DVFA/SG-based cash flow | DM million | 16.7 | 16.3 | 16.0 | |
| IAS-based result | DM million | - | 6.3 | 3.9 | |
| Balance sheet | |||||
| Equity | DM million | 35.2 | 30.0 | 34.7 | |
| Capital expenditure | DM million | 8.8 | 5.5 | 7.8 | |
| Balance sheet total | DM million | 61.1 | 56.8 | 60.3 | |
| Personnel | |||||
| Employees | Pers. | 665 | 663 | 665 | |
| Sales per employee | |||||
| (weighted average) | DM | 400,000 | 397,000 | 400,000 | |
| Per share | DVFA/SG-result | DM | 1.72 | 1.74 | 1.63 |
| Net income | DM | 3.31 | 3.37 | 3.09 | |
| Dividend | DM | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.70 | |
| Dividend yield | % | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.7 | |
| Other details | |||||
| Sales area | m2 | 13,000 | 13,000 | 13,000 | |
| Sales per m2 | DM/m2 | 15,100 | 14,900 | 15,100 | |
| Locations | Number | 4 | 4 | 4 |
"We cannot reach objects with our eyes,
[Heinrich Sachs/Bau und Tätigkeit des menschlichen Körpers. 1907]
"At the very beginning, early in the morning, I saw a colourful object running across a green surface. Every now and again it paused, and I could distinguish the colours, yellow, red, blue, but all mixed up, hardly perceivable, and after a while a little clearer, until individual patches of colour developed, which no longer merged together. A ball rolling across a meadow, delicately, a beach ball, so light that the wind was spinning it." [Brigitte Kronauer/Strophen zu einer Beobachtung 1969-73]


"We are all aware that the major part of our lives escapes our senses." [Peter Brook/Der leere Raum. 1988]
LOOK


Reiner Unkel's interests extend beyond economics and markets to the people behind the figures. After graduating in economics, he went straight into retailing: »I wanted not only to achieve objectives with others but to feel the daily reaction of the customer,« says Unkel. After eleven years in various management positions and departments
with well-known clothes retailer E. Breuninger GmbH & Co., in Stuttgart, he joined the Executive Board of LUDWIG BECK AG in March 1997. Since April 1998 he has been Chairman of the Executive Board with special responsibility for purchasing, sales and personnel.
Dieter Münch made his first contact with LUDWIG BECK as a student intern while studying business administration in Munich. Fascinated by the special BECK atmosphere, he joined the company's Controlling department directly after graduating in 1980. He was drawn
by the peculiar attraction exerted by financial statistics and the opportunity to control the business processes of a clearly structured organization. He joined the Executive Board in April 1998, where he has been responsible for finance, marketing and investor relations since May 1999.

Well, you could say we got a "warm" surprise. Sales and earnings were developing very well right into the third quarter. But then the weather played a trick on both us and our shareholders: the warmest September since weather records began ruined our autumn season, and the adverse effect of this mild weather lasted right into our Christmas period. It is quite surprising, therefore, that we can still be so satisfied with the year as a whole. We raised sales once again and are still earning one of the best returns in the German retail sector. UNKEL | || | |||| | |
Let me just state the actual figures for the year. After adjustment for store space variations, sales rose by about 1% to DM 196.0 (194.0) million. Net income for the AG reached a respectable DM 11.0 (11.3) million. Despite being burdened by start-up costs for our e-commerce subsidiary, Group earnings also exceeded the DM 10 million mark. That is still quite a decent result. MÜNCH | || | |||| | |
You were quick to inform the public about the impact on sales of these record temperatures, which affected mainly the region of southern Germany. How did shareholders react to the news? QUESTION | || | |||| | |
Our shareholders displayed a remarkable degree of understanding for the unpredictable nature of our often quite weather-dependent business. They also showed great respect for the early warning, which was noted to be in stark contrast to the information policy of many other companies. Obviously, they would have preferred to receive more cheerful news – so would we. MÜNCH | || | |||| | |
It was important that we were suddenly facing losses, but that we could still present a very respectable profit for the year which will allow us to continue our dividend policy. Both the Executive Board and Supervisory Board recommend an unchanged dividend payment of DM 1.70 (1.70) per share. The dividend is paid tax-free and is therefore not classed as taxable income for our shareholders. UNKEL | || | |||| | |
QUESTION | || | |||| | | LUDWIG BECK has been growing considerably faster than the sector average for a number of years now. Did this change in any way in the past year?
No, just the opposite. The retail clothing sector as a whole was posting growth in sales until the end of September, but then slipped into negative figures in the last three months and finished the year 2% down in total. This puts us three percentage points ahead of the market, underlining once more our inherent strength. Due to its unique store concept and unswerving marketing and customer-oriented strategy LUDWIG BECK AG was able to extend its lead once more in the past year. This applies in particular to the Munich region. MÜNCH | || | |||| | |
7
LUDWIG BECK is no ordinary department store; it is the "Store of the Senses". We appeal to all the senses of our customers. The customer is aware of this and rewards us for it. UNKEL | || | |||| | |
But it is obviously more than just this concept which appeals to customers. The success of the past year in a difficult market pays tribute to a remarkable management achievement. QUESTION | || | |||| | |
In the past fiscal year LUDWIG BECK not only continued to improve its internal processes but also launched aggressive, new product range concepts – for example in its Young Fashions department. Our customer-centred staff training program – "Continual Sales Development" – gave a further boost to employee motivation while enhancing the quality of our sales service. MÜNCH | || | |||| | |
Our floor space management concept has helped us to raise productivity from DM 13,100 to DM 15,100 (1999: DM 14,900) per square metre since 1997. LUDWIG BECK is therefore far ahead of comparable retailers with average square metre sales of well under DM 10,000. UNKEL | || | |||| | |
The overall development of the retail trade in the past year did not prevent LUDWIG BECK AG from charting an unswerving course for the future. What are the company's prospects for the coming years? QUESTION | || | |||| | |
In the past year we developed and launched a new strategy with which we intend to build on our position as a highly profitable company with an excellent equity ratio of almost 58% and utilize it for further profit-oriented growth. Our target is to more than double sales revenues from DM 196.0 million (2000) to DM 400 million in 2004. But again, our primary aim is to grow earnings and not just sales revenues. UNKEL | || | |||| | |
The growth concept is based on four pillars:
Expansion of our main store in the Marienplatz represents a major focus of capital expenditure as it has a direct impact on our ability to grow both sales and earnings. Last year we already expanded our air conditioning system enabling us to reduce our dependency on weather conditions, especially during the hot summer months. Our flagship store has one of Germany's most exclusive locations in Munich's main city square, one of the most frequented sites in Germany. This is where we still generate a large share of our revenues. MÜNCH | || | |||| | |
Right. And it is exactly this potential which we aim to utilize with our e-commerce project. The newly founded ludwigbeck-online GmbH aims to exploit our excellent reputation in Germany and abroad as the "Store of the Senses" by adding the possibilities of electronic commerce to our normal physical outlets. We are ideally positioned for such a sales channel: those who rely completely on e-commerce often face many problems – with the odd exception. In our case we are adding the possibilities of e-commerce to our physical sales outlets – which are currently more popular than ever. At our www.onlybeck.de site, customers can choose from over 50,000 CDs in the categories jazz and classical music – more than any other Internet provider. UNKEL | || | |||| | |
We should stress, however, that we have taken a very conservative approach to the ecommerce project. It suits us particularly well, because we already started mail order CD sales in 1990. The new Web-based offer is simply an extension of our sales activities via the Internet. MÜNCH | || | |||| | |

We already operate two branch stores in Munich and one in Hamburg, which work on a different concept to our flagship store in central Munich. They are based mainly in shopping centers and aimed therefore predominantly at young families, and especially young women – a group we have already successfully attracted with our Young Fashions line. We aim to exploit this tremendous potential even further: we have already decided to re-open our store in Augsburg's City-Galerie in autumn 2001 and we are planning to double floor space at our existing store in the Olympic Shopping Center in Munich in autumn 2002. In the coming years we also plan to open further stores of up to 2,000 square metres floor space, mainly in shopping centers. UNKEL | || | |||| | |
Obviously, this is quite a sensitive subject which one should not speak about too much in advance. But I can say one thing: we included the fourth pillar in our strategy for a very specific reason. There are a number of attractive candidates. And the share buy-back program has provided us with an additional acquisition currency. MÜNCH | || | |||| | |
Yes, because we are offering a stake in a highly attractive retail company, which promises above-average growth in sales and earnings over the coming years. Our share price remained solid during the turbulence of last year's stock market trading and offers justified expectations of further growth. UNKEL | || | |||| | |
| || | |||| | |
We are very confident about our prospects for the current year. LUDWIG BECK expects to grow faster than the sector average once again. We will continue to pursue our floor space management program. Adjusted for variations in floor space, we expect sales to grow by more than 3% to well over DM 200 million in 2001. The non-clothing segments are expected to make a particularly strong contribution to this overall growth. Earnings of the AG will also grow considerably, and despite start-up costs for our e-commerce subsidiary we expect the Group's consolidated earnings to also rise. The German tax reform and improved consumer spending figures are expected to add further momentum to the company's own healthy development. LUDWIG BECK traditionally benefits more than average from any recovery in the retail sector. UNKEL | || | |||| | |
Let me just add one more important point: the company's success would never have been possible without the tremendous commitment and superb quality of our staff. The extremely high level of customer loyalty which we have enjoyed for many years is a direct result of their efforts. Many of our regular customers have a very personal relationship to the store with their "own" sales assistants. Once again we would like to express our gratitude for the dedication and hard work of all our employees. MÜNCH | || | |||| | |
We will continue to invest in the expansion of our stores and product ranges. Above all, however, we intend to strengthen our efforts with regard to marketing activities aimed at specific target groups in 2001. This not only applies to the extremely successful departments, such as Young Fashions or Coordinates, but also to those whose potential has not yet been fully exploited, such as Men's Clothing. Finally, we will also focus on making our branch stores more profitable and repeating this success in Augsburg. UNKEL | || | |||| | |
With these measures LUDWIG BECK AG can continue its growth course independent of any developments in the retail sector. We will stick to our strategy and continue to pursue the target which we have set ourselves: to be Germany's most profitable and productive department store. MÜNCH | || | |||| | |
Mr. Unkel, Mr. Münch, thank you for the interview – and every success for the new business year.

[Heinrich Sachs/Bau und Tätigkeit des menschlichen Körpers. 1907] "The sense organ with the simplest construction is the skin. The sensory nerves mostly end, without the aid of any particular device, by simply splitting up into bundles of fine threads." ..................................................... .............................
"It was a particular comfort to feel myself swaddled in the warmth of my uncle`s clothes, and there were times when I imagined the suit was actually holding me together, that if I did not wear it my body would fly apart. It functioned as a protective membrace, a second skin that shieled me from the blows of life." [Paul Auster/Moon Palace 1989]
My hands
Open the curtains of your being
Clothe you in a further nudity
Uncover the bodies of your body
My hands
Invent another body for your body
[Octavio Paz/Touch]
....."Personally . . . I believe it's not a question, . . . . of what things look like, . . but of what feelings they inspire." [Philippe Starck/Architektur&Wohnen 1/99]




| || | || || | | CONCEPT FOR SUCCESS | || | || || | | INDIVIDUAL STYLE | || | || || | | INNOVATIVE PRODUCT
CONCEPT FOR SUCCESS | || | || || | | At the entrance door to LUDWIG BECK the customer realizes that this is no ordinary department store: "2 minutes to closing time – Welcome to LUDWIG BECK!" Customers are still treated with individual care if they arrive shortly before closing time – and even if it means staying a quarter of an hour longer.
There are a number of things which are different about LUDWIG BECK – the service, the level of competence, the range of goods and the store's fittings and decorations. LUDWIG BECK has always set high standards of creativity, individuality, quality, modernity and emotionality. The tradition started with the foundation of the main store by the button-maker and master haberdasher LUDWIG BECK in 1861. Since this time the store has been committed to embracing new ideas, product ranges and innovations.
The recipe for success is called: "Store of the Senses". This concept combines the unique features of LUDWIG BECK. It is an emotional promise which emphasizes the individuality of LUDWIG BECK and has the power to activate the public. Opinion polls carried out by the research institute Infratest discovered numerous positive associations: LUDWIG BECK appeals to all the senses. The customer can see, smell, hear, feel and even taste something. He doesn't just buy clothes, he gets more. The atmosphere is pleasant: people feel at home. BECK's highly motivated staff make sure of that. The customer feels relaxed and that he is being individually attended to.
To put it briefly: shopping is fun – and BECK makes you want to shop. It's more than just a store.

INDIVIDUAL STYLE | || | || || | | The first prerequisite in implementing the LUDWIG BECK philosophy is the creation of an individual style. It begins with design – from the building's exterior to its window displays, entrance and into the departments. LUDWIG BECK presents a sensory concept, reflected in its interior decoration, lighting, shop layout and, of course, in its selection of goods. Every floor and every department is designed to form a separate unit, in terms of both decoration and the goods on offer. The store's entire fittings were specially designed for LUDWIG BECK. We reject standardized store systems by major shop designers as well as shop-in-shop systems.
UNIQUE LOCATION IN MUNICH'S MARIEN-PLATZ SQUARE | || | || || | | The unique location of our flagship store in Munich's Marienplatz with over 500,000 passers-by per day assures us of the highest visitor frequency of the whole downtown Munich area.
For Germany's retail sector 2000 was a year of mixed fortunes – and of minor sensations: although clothing stores suffered from the effects of warm autumn weather and car salesmen had to face a strong decline in sales, the retail sector as a whole fared reasonably well. The classic retail sectors grew stronger than in the years before. This surprised many in the sector considering the sluggish demand stores have been experiencing for almost a decade now. The news led to a new upbeat mood in the sector: the German Association of Wholesalers and Exporters expects sales to increase by 2% in 2001, while even the usually conservative German Retail Association forecasts real growth of 2.5 to 3.5% for 2001.
The signals are also being interpreted positively by the German retail clothing sector. The general economic recovery should be sufficient to boost consumer spending in Germany. As a result of the latest tax reform, consumers now have somewhat more money in their pockets. This extra income is more than enough to compensate for higher energy costs as a result of the new eco-taxes.

LUDWIG BECK is in a strong position to benefit from two key structural changes in the retail trade: the demise of the specialist store and the creation of new, top-quality locations in city centers. Due to its high standards of service and tremendous depth in many specialized areas, LUDWIG BECK can replace the function of the specialist store. The "comeback of the city", i.e. the faster growth rates in city locations compared with out-of-town sites, has led to hectic construction work and the opening of new stores in downtown locations. A perfect example of this trend are the two HypoVereinsbank projects, the "Schäffler-Block" and "Fünf Höfe" (Theatiner-Block). These new developments will make Munich's city center even more attractive and further increase the number of shoppers – to the benefit of LUDWIG BECK.
COMBINING THE STRENGTHS OF DEPART-MENT AND SPECIALIST STORES | || | || || | | One of LUDWIG BECK's strengths is that it combines the advantages of both department store and specialist shop: we provide the breadth of range of the large store as well as the individual product expertise of the specialist.
We are the market leader in several categories of our product assortment. Our socks and stockings department, for example, has the largest range of its kind in Germany – from fish-net tights to medical support stockings. The traditional haberdashery department for buttons and sewing accessories follows in the footsteps of company founder LUDWIG BECK: it is without competition in Munich and indeed throughout Europe. Every third swimming garment bought in Munich comes from our swimwear department, which maintains its full range of swimming fashions even during the winter season.
At least 30% of our customers are "regulars", who visit the store at least once a week. The most recent findings of LUDWIG BECK's regular customer loyalty surveys show that our customer loyalty index had reached an extremely high 86 points (out of 100). When asked about the reasons for their exceptional loyalty to LUDWIG BECK, customers mentioned the store's excellent reputation, the outstanding quality and competence of our fashion ranges, the pleasant shopping atmosphere and the comprehensive service.
In addition to fashions and textiles – our main sources of revenues – LUDWIG BECK also offers its customers a wide range of articles which complement and support the BECK image. These include classical music and jazz, Italian wines and gift items. Special activities, such as fashion shows, exhibitions, readings and musical performances, add to the overall BECK experience. The store's "Christmas House" is famous far beyond Munich's boundaries. Up to 50 artists from all over the world demonstrate their crafts and offer their work for sale at our main store in the Marienplatz.
All these measures have one common aim: from floor to floor and from department to department, the customer must be able to discover new product and lifestyle worlds.
| || | || || | | A further decisive aspect of the "Store of the Senses" is its product range: LUDWIG BECK offers a unique mixture of products with a strong focus on fashion and clothing. The store rounds off its core product ranges with goods which help define the specific BECK style. We consciously avoid lower-priced goods and concentrate mainly on the medium-price and premium segments.
Garments in the ladies', men's and children's departments are targeted specifically at well-defined consumer groups. They are aimed at consumers with strong brand-name and fashion-oriented preferences. Customers will be able to find all their favourite major fashion labels at LUDWIG BECK – from Armani and Boss to Strenesse and Toni Gard. In the case of all-embracing fashion labels, such as Esprit, S. Oliver, Gerry Weber or Betty Barclay, we concentrate solely on those product lines which will appeal to our target groups – and ignore the rest. We present the chosen collections as part of our own topic-based arrangements (colour, pattern or style) and lifestyle worlds.
Munich is an ideal location for LUDWIG BECK. Throughout Germany and Europe the city is regarded as "the capital of consumption". With 1.3 million inhabitants in the city and a further 2.4 million in the immediate region, the Bavarian capital is a European metropolis and an attractive location for modern industries, media, retailers and services.
In addition to its high educational standards and favourable infrastructure, the city attracts an increasing number of new companies – especially from young industries such as IT and media – due to its special atmosphere. Its high concentration of high-tech companies has earned Munich the label among US firms as Germany's Silicon Valley. Over 500 foreign companies, including e.g. Microsoft, Cisco and Compaq, have already ....

..settled in the Munich region. Media companies are also well represented in Munich: almost 130,000 people working for companies such as Kirch Media, ProSieben and Constantin Film generated sales of DM 38 billion in 2000. In the last five years the number of media companies located in Munich has grown by 32%.
The high level of purchasing power and strong regional importance of the city is coupled with a marked affinity of Munich's citizens for consumption. The rich and beautiful of Munich are famous for their love of shopping and displaying their wealth, as made famous by TV series such as "Kir Royal" and films like "Rossini". But even those with average salaries are noted for their aboveaverage propensity to consume. Over 50% of the city's inhabitants belong to the most attractive retail target group – the consumption-friendly and adventureseeking singles. With an index score of 133.2, Munich's purchasing power is well above the national average (100). The city even reaches 158.1 in terms of retail sales – proof of its importance as a shopping center for the whole region.
| 2000 sales by category (Marienplatz) |
in % | |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1999 | |
| Ladies' wear | 45.2 | 42.9 |
| Music | 10.7 | 10.8 |
| Men`s wear | 9.2 | 10.0 |
| Home textiles. stationery. cosmetics |
8.8 | 8.7 |
| Stockings | 5.3 | 5.9 |
| Lingerie | 5.7 | 6.2 |
| Accessories | 4.5 | 4.7 |
| Children's clothing | 3.4 | 3.5 |
| Haberdashery | 2.2 | 2.3 |
| Swimwear | 2.9 | 3.1 |
| Shoes | 1.3 | 1.1 |
| Books. wine | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Constant modernization and careful adaptation of our ranges to the latest trends is one of the key factors for LUDWIG BECK's high level of growth. In the past four years over 60% of total shopfloor space has been rebuilt and completely modernized, at a cost of almost DM 30 million.
| || | || || | | A unique new concept for the Young Fashions department has enabled LUDWIG BECK to access completely new target groups: the Marienplatz store presents a compact range of top quality fashion for young men and women on one floor. On over 1,300 square metres of sales space, we specialize in those labels which cater to both male and female customers – such as Hugo, CK Calvin Klein, Marc O'Polo, New York, French Connection and others. The new department presents hand-in-hand brand and lifestyle concepts, in which young couples can enjoy shopping together. After all, young people enjoy making shopping a shared experience: an increasing number of young customers prefer choosing and trying on clothes together with their friends or partners.
With total investments of DM 1.9 million we not only changed our product range but the entire look of the department. The architectural design was kept deliberately simple and clear-cut. The light floors in museum terrazo together with the white rack systems contrast starkly with the black ceiling, creating an almost theatrical atmosphere. The perfect stage to live out fantasies.
And the result: after opening in autumn 1999, the trend floor with Young Fashions, Jeans and Shoes posted growth in sales of 18% in 2000.
The expansion of the store's own labels contributes significantly towards improving trading margins while strengthening our own exclusivity. Their share of total sales was raised to 12 (1999: 10)% during the period under review. The "CLASSICS by LUDWIG BECK" label already came fourth in a straw poll testing our customers' knowledge of fashion labels. 60% of all customers now know and own products of this brand. The two new labels launched in autumn 1998, "BECK MUNICH" in the upmarket fashions and price segment and "Beck concept" in the mediumrange segment, support and strengthen our unique store profile and complement our "Store of the Senses" philosophy. Our aim is to generate 15% of total sales with our own fashion labels.

YOUNG WOMEN | || | || || | | We have expanded our growing youth fashions segment by investing in the newly created Coordinates department for young women, which has been given 400 square metres of space on the first floor of our Marienplatz store. With popular medium-priced brands, such as Esprit and S.Oliver, the new department appeals in particular to a wider, consumption-oriented youth group. The completely refurbished area was opened in April 2000 and proved a tremendous success from the very start.
|| || | | There was a further positive development of sales in our cosmetics department: products in the body care and wellness categories recorded one of the strongest growth rates of all segments with an increase in sales of 19% in the past year.
This growth can be attributed to our exclusive product range strategy: LUDWIG BECK's cosmetics department does not stock the well-known designer perfumes and cosmetic ranges which are available from virtually every department store and chemist shop.
We have established an individual product assortment comprising ranges with a rich tradition, such as the British Molton Brown skincare and cosmetics line, or "in" brands from the United States, such as Aveda and M.A.C., a decorative cosmetics series with an exceptionally wide range of colours. The product assortment is rounded off by a wide range of skincare and bathroom accessories, such as soaps, vanity bags, shower and bath gels, sponges and hairbrushes.
The regular presentation of new product lines, often exclusive to the Munich region, never fails to generate fresh interest in the department. In the last year, the new additions included "Just Pure" – a cosmetics line following the phases of the moon, which generated tremendous demand. The special service of LUDWIG BECK is that we not only supply products, but also offer treatment by our own beauticians. In October the international cult brand Bobbi Brown was launched in a specially extended area.

| || | || || | | GROWTH FACTOR:
NEW BRANCH STORES | || | || || | | FILIALSORTIMENT: FÜHRENDE MARKENKOLLEKTIONEN | || | || || | | "MODERN WOMAN" | || | || || | | "PEP" PILOT PROJECT STARTED
|| | || || | | A major pillar of LUDWIG BECK's 2004 growth strategy is its new branch store concept: the new concept not only includes the opening of additional stores, we intend to apply the strategy also to our existing stores in order to tap further sales potential.
The new concept is tailored to stores with a floor space of between 1,000 and 2,000 square metres: the product range will focus on the needs of young women ("Modern Woman"). These are professional women with children, who have a strong affinity to fashion but mostly choose medium to lower-price range goods. This target group generally frequents shopping centers, which will be the preferred location for our stores.
The product range will consist of well-known fashion labels but – as always with LUDWIG BECK – offer something special: BECK is more individual and more creative. BECK presents variations, alternatives, crossbenefits. Customers can combine between brands and lifestyle, helping them break through the monolabel culture, in which everyone is dressed the same. LUDWIG BECK offers self-actualization at moderate prices.
"PEP" PILOT PROJECT STARTED | || | || || | | Our
newly refurbished 1,300 square metre store in Munich's Neuperlach ("pep") shopping center opened in September 2000 serves as a pilot project for our new branch store concept. Experience made here will be used to optimize the concept for our Augsburg store, due to open in autumn 2001. In a third step, the concept will be implemented at our store in the Olympic Shopping Center in Munich, which will be re-opened in autumn 2002 with twice its current floor space.
To reflect the importance of our branch strategy for growth, we have established separate responsibility for purchasing and sales at our current and future branch stores. This enhances the responsibility of branch stores for their own sales and earnings.
With this new concept the branch stores are expected to become one of the driving forces for growth within the Group.


As of November 2000 the LUDWIG BECK brand has been marketed throughout Germany by means of the store's new Internet site. A basic version of the shop at www.onlybeck.de was launched in mid-November in order to gain first experience of the Christmas season. The first expansion stage will be completed in the first quarter of 2001 – providing access to the complete BECK range of jazz and classical music with over 50,000 CDs.
As one of its four major pillars of future growth LUDWIG BECK decided to spin off its e-commerce operations and establish a separate subsidiary. The online trading company, ludwig-beck online GmbH was founded on July 27, 2000. LUDWIG BECK holds 91.5<<% of the new company, while the remaining share is owned by the Internet agency, id-medien GmbH, Munich. The Internet specialist id-medien has a wide range of experience in designing online solutions and will coordinate all graphical elements for the project.
LUDWIG BECK also aims to achieve solid growth via the Internet. We started with the fields of classical music and jazz, as LUDWIG BECK is already the German market leader in these categories. Using our reputation and experience in traditional mail order sales of CDs, we aim to quickly establish ourselves alongside the major players and traders.
@ @ @@ @

Multi-channel approach for e-commerce success
e-commerce, the electronic trading of goods via the Internet, continues to grow in popularity but has still to achieve the final breakthrough. In addition to the consumer's lack of trust and reservations about safety, it is often the logistic problems which lead to consumer dissatisfaction.
Those companies enjoying success are mostly those with a multi-channel sales approach. They use e-commerce as an additional channel to their traditional sales outlets. A perfect example of this is Deutsche Post, which benefits from its excellent distribution network as the former state monopolist. The virtual shopping center Evita registered almost 2.9 million visitors in the third quarter of 2000. The most popular products are technical goods, classic mail order goods, presents and perfume. The cosmetics retailer Douglas has also added an e-commerce service. If a book is not available at a "Phoenix" book store, customers are invited to place their order with buch.de at the store's own terminals.
LUDWIG BECK'S e-commerce operations also complement our traditional business: we can utilize a functioning infrastructure which has already been tried and tested by our existing mail order business, and we can approach the wide pool of customers which already know our store.
"A successful Internet business needs a lot more than just a smart facade: an attractive "front end" has to be backed up by a functioning back office. Due to the wealth of experience of both partners these two aspects have been brought together ideally at ludwigbeckonline." "LUDWIG BECK is different – also on the Internet. Customers at LUDWIG BECK are also served on the Internet by professional and well-trained staff. Customer enquiries made by either phone, e-mail or fax are answered within just a short space of time. Parcels are sent within 48 hours at the latest to destinations all over the world. Our aim is live up to the high standards of LUDWIG BECK AG with regard to
quality of service and customer satisfaction."
@
The shop utilizes the latest version of Oracle's iStore, the world's most sophisticated Internet shop system from the world's leading supplier of e-business solutions. The software runs on a SUN SOLARIS platform, the best technical solution currently available. LUDWIG BECK's new online store is planned to become an international reference project for Oracle. Many leading consumer websites throughout the world use Oracle's Internet databases.
The first stage of our e-commerce strategy was in the field of music (classical music and jazz), where LUDWIG BECK already enjoys an excellent nationwide reputation.
Music has long played an important role in our product range: the classical music department opened in 1988 contains over 40,000 titles on over 320 square metres of the fourth floor. The department can be proud of its achievements to date: it has a market share of 4% – of the whole German market. With annual sales of over DM 13.5 million we are Germany's largest single retailer of classical music.
"We will ensure that our service and logistics meet the required standards and that customer wishes and needs are taken seriously. In this way customers become regular visitors, as we have learned at our traditional retail stores." "The combination of classic retail trading and new Internet business is the most exciting and promising challenge which our sector currently has to offer. Electronic commerce is an ideal addition to the physical outlets of LUDWIG BECK AG – and it requires excellent marketing and advertising. As the manager with responsibility for marketing and advertising at LUDWIG BECK AG in the last 25 years I have helped to make LUDWIG BECK one of the most innovative and respected department stores in Germany. We aim to complement and expand this success with our online sales channel."

LUDWIGBECK-ONLINE GMBH) @ Our jazz and world music departments also boast the largest selection of their kind in Germany. Introduced in 1989, the jazz department currently features over 20,000 recordings. The world music department added in 1991 with over 10,000 titles, comprises world music, musicals, soundtracks and literature. With 8% of the German market for jazz and world music recordings, we are also the country's largest single retailer in this segment.
LUDWIG BECK utilized its excellent reputation and strong market position to found a mail order service for Jazz CDs in 1990. In 2000 customers received 10 new catalogues. In late 1999 the first nationwide campaign for classical music was launched. A direct mail campaign targeted 20,000 lovers of classical music in an attempt to transfer the success of our jazz catalogues to the classical market. In 2000 a further 4 mailings cemented the successful start of this new segment. An increase in the number of mailings and the expansion of our customer base are aimed at further developing our classical music business.



| || | || || | | COMPANY LOYALTY – A VALUABLE ASSET | || | || || | | CUSTOMER-ORIENTATED TRAINING
| || | || || | | MOTIVATION PROGRAM | || | || || | | OPTIMIZED CUSTOMER SERVICE | || | || || | | CAREFUL NURTURING OF APPRENTICES
| || | || || | | Although not listed among the company's assets in the balance sheet, the quality of our personnel remains a decisive factor for the success of LUDWIG BECK. Their level of commitment is exceptionally high: 96% of customers interviewed rated our friendly and helpful sales assistants as "good", "very good" or "excellent".
Staff loyalty at LUDWIG BECK is high: for managers, the average period of service is over 15 years; in total it is more than 10 years. We attach great importance to this high degree of loyalty, for without staff loyalty we cannot hope to achieve customer loyalty.
LUDWIG BECK has a team-oriented management style with clear profit targets and objectives. All our employees are involved in decision-making processes and are paid on a performance basis. The purchasers receive profit-based bonuses and our sales assistants are paid a sales-related team bonus. The variable payment scheme for the whole first- and second-tier management level introduced in early 1998 raised our profit-orientation to a new level. The variable element can be as much as 35 per cent of their fixed salary. The bonus depends on both the company's and the employee's personal success.
The coaching and target agreement process started in 1997 has been joined by a new staff appraisal system. In addition to the normal performance assessment carried out by management personnel, we have also turned the tables: sales staff appraise their superiors and the performance of their departments. This has led not only to increased openness and transparency, but also to many useful discussions.

CONTINUAL SALES DEVELOPMENT – NEW CUSTOMER-ORIENTED QUALIFICATION PRO-GRAM | || | || || | | In March 2000 we began an additional qualification program for sales assistants titled "Continual Sales Development". The aim is to strengthen customer-oriented behaviour in all sales departments. With even greater emphasis on customer and visitor service, we aim to intensify our utilization of sales potential. The program is led by experienced consultants and trainers.
There are three major areas of customer service which are vital for the success of a sales assistant:
Instead of sporadic sales training sessions, lasting one or two days, we take a more holistic approach to improving sales staff behaviour. Regular, performance-oriented feedback and coaching talks between managers and sales staff are aimed at enhancing the sales technique of our store assistants.
Preparation is based on the potential analyses resulting from test purchases as well as (self) evaluation of sales behaviour based on a detailed checklist. In addition, we also run sales-oriented, intensive training sessions for individual teams, which help motivate staff and extend their abilities.
SPECIAL SUPPORT FOR OUR TRAINEES | || |
|| || | | In order to secure its high degree of quality and service LUDWIG BECK has always placed great emphasis on developing its own young personnel. Within the district of our local chamber of commerce, LUDWIG BECK apprentices regularly rank among the highest examination scores. In addition to comprehensive support during their working day, company trainers provide additional support to the standard technical college courses.
After the apprenticeship has been completed, special development groups are formed aimed at preparing selected employees for management responsibilities. The majority of middle management positions are recruited from these groups of our own young, qualified personnel. Many of our department managers also originally took the same route through our trainee development programs.


| "The sense of smell, | ||
|---|---|---|
| as the old school saying goes, | ||
| allows us to perceive | ||
| "In order to smell better, we have to breathe in deeply through the nose, by means of sniffing." |
the smell of bodies that smell. | |
| [Heinrich Sachs/Bau und Tätigkeit des menschlichen Körpers. 1907] | A completely | |
| redundant statement |
as there is no body
which doesn't smell;
even stainless steel smells.
My nose did not deceive me." [Manuel Vázquez Montalbán/ Robinsons Überlegungen angesichts einer Kiste Stockfisch]



| || | || || | | DAX DOWN ON THE YEAR – LUDWIG BECK STOCK STABLE | || | || || | | DIVIDEND ONCE AGAIN DM 1.70 | || | || || | | SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAM IMPLEMENTED | || | || || | | AN ATTRACTIVE INVESTMENT
| || | || || | | ACTIVE INVESTOR RELATIONS
DAX DOWN ON THE YEAR – LUDWIG BECK STOCK STABLE | || | || || | | Nearly all major share indexes around the world suffered losses in 2000. For the first time since 1994 the German Stock Exchange Index (DAX) ended the year below its starting level after sliding 7.54% to 6,433.61 (31 December 1999: 6,958.14) points. There were even greater losses among shares in the high-tech Neuer Markt segment, with a decline of 43.63% to 2,869.01 (5,089.76) for the Nemax 50 – an index of the top 50 Neuer Markt stocks. This was the first ever annual decline for the index since its launch in March 1997.
The year followed a typical pattern: a strong increase in spring to over 8,000 points followed by a sideways slide in summer and a sharp decline in autumn. However, shares failed to rally in the last few months and the year end in a very depressed state.
LUDWIG BECK shares made a very successful start to the year (year-end 1999: € 13.60) and continued to rise steadily to € 15.98. Following the Annual General Meeting in May the share price began to weaken – more than is normally expected after a dividend payment – and by autumn the price had slid to € 12.10. As investors fled back to the more conservative, quality shares of the SMAX segment in the last few months of the year the share price became firmer and ended the year at € 13.00.
The average daily trading volume amounted to about 8,000 shares. The majority of shares were traded at the Munich Stock Exchange (over 50%), followed by Frankfurt (30.1%) and the electronic trading system Xetra (12.3%).
LUDWIG BECK AG was among the first companies to be selected by the German Stock Exchange (Deutsche Börse) for inclusion in its high-quality SMAX index for second-line companies, introduced on April 26, 1999. The SMAX makes high requirements with respect to liquidity, sponsors, transparency and investor relations. LUDWIG BECK is also listed in the SDAX index, composed of the top 100 second-line companies of the SMAX. Designated sponsor is the HypoVereinsbank AG, Munich (rating: AA).

The unchanged dividend payment of DM 1.70 per nopar-value share reflects the investor-friendly dividend policy of LUDWIG BECK. The dividend is paid tax-free and is not a taxable capital gain in Germany, nor is it subject to German withholding tax. From fiscal 2001 onwards half of the gains from dividend payments will be subject to capital gains tax. From the company's point of view, the existing loss carry-forward will continue to free the company from future tax demands.
AGM ON MAY 17, 2000 | || | || || | | Around 650 shareholders representing almost 50% of total capital were in Munich on May 17 to attend the company's Annual General Meeting. All items on the agenda were overwhelmingly accepted, including the decision entitling the company to purchase its own shares. The provision allows the Executive Board, after approval of the Supervisory Board, to purchase a volume of up to 10% of company capital in either one or several blocks in the period ending October 31, 2001. The AGM approved a dividend payment of DM 1.70 per share for fiscal 1999.
| || | || || | | With regard to our 2004 growth strategy alone, we feel that the Ludwig Beck share is grossly undervalued and therefore began our share buy-back program in July, as approved by the AGM of May 17, 2000. Shares were purchased from July 13 via the Stock Exchange. The price paid varied between € 12.36 and € 13.70 with an average of € 13.29. As of December 31, 2000 LUDWIG BECK AG owned 158,580 of its own shares (4.72%).
|| || | | LUDWIG BECK shares are spread widely throughout the world; approximately half of the free float portion is in the hands of institutional investors. These are the results of a survey carried out via the depositary banks as of September 30, 2000 and based on 3.0 million registrations. Considering the total number of 3.36 million shares, there was an overwhelming response to the survey of almost 89%. The free float portion of LUDWIG BECK AG amounts to 77%. 36% of shares are held by institutional investors. 14% of shareholders live outside Germany. 41% of shares are held by private investors. There is one major shareholder (19%) and the remaining 4% are held by the company.

TIVE INVESTMENT | || | || || | | The LUDWIG BECK share is an attractive investment with constant growth in earnings and an investor-friendly dividend policy. Its high dividend yield secures the bottom end of its market price range.
The following factors support an investment decision:
The aim of LUDWIG BECK AG is to strengthen the longterm trust of its current and future investors by means of our active investor relations policy. Investors receive all relevant details necessary to form an informed opinion concerning the underlying value of the LUDWIG BECK share and its market valuation. To ensure this, we provide open, comprehensive and up-to-date information about the current profit situation, strategy and future developments of the company. As of 1999, quarterly reporting has become as much an integral feature of our investor relations work as analyst conferences, roadshows, company presentations and one-on-one meetings.
| The LUDWIG BECK share at a glance |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1999 | |
| DVFA result per share (AG): |
0.88 € | 0.89 € |
| Cash flow per share | 2.54 € | 2.48 € |
| Proposed dividend | 0.87 € | 0.87 € |
| Year-end price | 13.00 € | 13.60 € |
| Year-high price | 15.98 € | 16.05 € |
| Year-low price | 12.10 € | 12.50 € |
| Market capitalization | 43.68 € million |
45.70 € million |
| Dividend yield | 6.7% | 6.4% |
| Reuters code | ECK | |
| WKN (share code) | 519 990 | |
| Stock exchanges | Official trading in Munich and Frank furt, Xetra (computer trading), unlisted trading in Berlin, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Hamburg |
During the course of 2000, we once again presented our company to analysts, fund managers and private investors from home and abroad at a number of separate events. Numerous banks and analyst companies prepare regular research reports on LUDWIG BECK. In order to intensify our dialogue with the financial community we also introduced a number of one-on-one meetings and round table discussions.
Furthermore, we have strengthened our investor relations activities for private investors. We have carried out a series of company presentations for private investors at events organized by financial institutes. In the past year we sent eleven ad hoc reports and financial press releases directly to several hundred shareholders and investors.
| Financial calendar 2001 | |
|---|---|
| Press conference | March 27 (Munich) |
| DVFA analyst conference |
March 28 (Frankfurt) |
| 1st quarter report | May 10 |
| AGM | May 10 |
| Interim report | August 7 |
| 3rd quarter report | November 6 |
| Sales figures 2001 | January 2002 |
LUDWIG BECK AG is aware of its special responsibilities not only towards its staff and customers but also towards society in general. Last year LUDWIG BECK AG joined the German Industry's Initiative "Remembering, Responsibility and Future" – even though the company never actually employed forced labourers. The foundation was formed to compensate foreign workers forced to work in Germany during the Second World War. The initiative enjoys the support of the German government. By joining the fund LUDWIG BECK, as a representative of contemporary German industry, takes on part of the nation's responsibility towards the former victims of national socialism.
"Taste is located in the tips, the edges
"Melt
a pound of butter, and mix in cream,
then stir 4 egg yokes together with
a pound of sugar
and the very back of the tongue, as well as in the soft gums. The middle of the tongue cannot taste at all." [Heinrich Sachs/Bau und Tätigkeit des menschlichen Körpers. 1907]
and a pound of flour.
Roll out the dough,
cut out small round cakes,

and bake very slowly." [Sophie Wilhelmine Scheibler/Allgemeines deutsches Kochbuch für bürgerliche Haushaltungen. 182]



| GENERAL ECONOMIC SITUATION AND SECTOR TRENDS |
|
|---|---|
| RETAIL TRADE | |
| DEVELOPMENT OF SALES | |
| ENCOURAGING RESULT | |
| PERSONNEL | DVFA/SG-BASED EARNINGS |
| FURTHER REDUCTION OF COSTS | EARNINGS CALCULATED ON IAS BASIS |
| FINANCIAL RESULT STABLE | INVESTMENT AND FINANCE |
| EARNINGS: VERY SATISFACTORY | FINANCIAL POSITION |
| RISK MANAGEMENT | |
| OUTLOOK |
SECTOR TRENDS | || | || || | | The general economic situation in Germany improved considerably in fiscal 2000. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose in real terms by 3.1 (1999: 1.6)% and thus reached the highest growth rate of the last ten years. This is all the more impressive as the year had three working days less than 1999. Consumer spending played a less than average role in the general development, with growth in real terms of just 1.9%.
It would be wrong, however, to assume that consumers were over-cautious in their spending: the improved economic conditions and fall in unemployment to 9.6 (10.5)% led to a somewhat more optimistic mood. The nominal increase in consumer spending amounted to 3.3% and thus exceeded the rise in disposable incomes of 3.1%. The personal savings ratio fell once again compared with the previous year to 9.7 (9.9)%.

| J) Sales per square metre of LUDWIC BECK AG |
in Del ARTIS MO |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 22,700 | ||
| 1997 | казание компания принавления извесната ком | 23,1000 | |
| 1998 | .24,300 | ||
| 1999 | รับบทที่สุดที่ 1 เพล่ายที่ 2 เหตุ๊ก เทว์ 2 เหตุ๊ก แมว์ 2 เหตุ๊ก แต่ 2 เหตุ๊ก 1 เมต่าง 1 เมต่างอย่าง 1 เมื่อวง 2 เมต่ 1 เหตุ๊ก 1 เมต่ 1 เหตุ๊ก 1 เมต่ 1 เหตุ๊ก 1 เมต่ 1 เหตุ๊ก | 36,900 | |
| 2000 | the world of the read read with the world with the was and with and with and with a would | 25.2040 |
| Sales per employee of LUDWIC BECK AC |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 349 | |||
| 1997 | CHEVRETO CONTINUE CONTINUE CONTINUES CONTENTION CONTENTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSU провршарствования пропростровар |
3.4.3 | ||
| 1-0 98 | 11 No of cours of cours alones along allower along along should also also al come alonge alonge of cours a | 378 | ||
| 1999 | on only and the comprise componing minimal comments of the more นที่ 10 มิถุนนี้ เป็นที่สุดในปี พ.ศ. 2007 ครั้ง เพื่อเพลิก เป็นที่มีเพื่อนที่มีเพื่อนที่มีเพื่อนที่มีเพื่อนที่มีเพื่อนที่มีเพื่อนที่มีเพื่อนที่มีเพื่อนที่มีเพื่อนที่มีเพื่อน |
397 | ||
| 20000 | 11 800 ROO EDI ESS END EDIT EXP. BOOK STORE STATUS CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CONSULTION CO |
400 |
| Consolidated Profit and Loss Account of the LUDWIG BECK Group |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 DM million |
2000 % |
||
| Net sales | 169.1 | 100.0 | |
| Total other operating income |
3.6 172.8 |
2.1 102.1 |
|
| Material expenses | 87.0 | 51.4 | |
| Total other operating expenses |
73.8 | 43.7 | |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 11.9 | 7.0 | |
| Financial result | -1.7 | -1.0 | |
| Result from ordinary activities |
10.2 | 6.0 | |
| Taxes | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Net income | 10.2 | 6.0 | |
| Minority interests | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Net income after minority interests |
10.3 | 6.1 | |
ENCOURAGING RESULT | || | || || | |
Other operating income and other operating expenditure should be regarded together, but are not allowed by German Commercial Law (HGB) to be netted off against each other.
Following the foundation of our subsidiary, ludwigbeck-online GmbH, the company drew up its first consolidated financial statement for the year under review. In its short fiscal year 2000, this subsidiary posted a loss of DM 0.7 million. The loss was due mainly to marketing expenditure and set-up costs which could not be covered by the low level of sales resulting solely from the closing months of the year. Despite these start-up losses in its online business, the group achieved an EBIT margin of 7.0%. This figure places the LUDWIG BECK Group once again among the leaders in the retail clothing sector.
The new e-commerce business represents an important future sales channel for LUDWIG BECK AG, which is expected to play an ever greater role in the coming years. ludwigbeck-online GmbH currently concentrates on sales of classical music and jazz CDs – a sector in which LUDWIG BECK is market leader in Germany. We are aware that this sector is unlikely to produce profits in the next few years and regard the business as an important investment in our future.
| 2000 | 2000 | 1999 | 1999 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DM million | % | DM million | % | |
| Net sales | 169.1 | 100.0 | 167.4 | 100.0 |
| Total other | ||||
| operating income | 3.8 | 2.3 | 4.9 | 2.9 |
| 172.9 | 102.3 | 172.3 | 102.9 | |
| Material expenses | 87.0 | 51.4 | 86.5 | 51.7 |
| Total other | ||||
| operating expenses | 73.2 | 43.3 | 72.7 | 43.4 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 12.7 | 7.5 | 13.0 | 7.8 |
| Financial result | -1.7 | -1.0 | -1.7 | -1.0 |
| Result from | ||||
| ordinary activities | 11.0 | 6.5 | 11.3 | 6.8 |
| Taxes | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Net income | 11.0 | 6.5 | 11.3 | 6.8 |
Net sales of LUDWIG BECK AG rose by 1% to DM 169.1 million. There was also a satisfactory reduction in material expenses of 0.3 percentage points. As a result, the gross margin rose to 48.6 (48.3)%. The reasons for this improvement were an increase to 12 (10)% in the proportion of sales of our own brands, as well as the further development and utilization of our management-information-system.
Due to stringent cost management, other operating expenses rose by only a moderate 0.7% to DM 73.2 million.
This encouraging development is proof that LUDWIG BECK AG is well on the way to becoming one of Germany's most productive retail companies.
The financial result remained unchanged at DM -1.7 million, representing 1.0 % of net sales.
Due to the existing loss carryforward of LUDWIG BECK AG, net income is not encumbered by income taxes.
| Personnel expenses LUDWIC BECK AC |
(offect by incomes) 25 % of not 55 los |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Marial expenses = | ||
| 1997 | Соглавные D: 2007 De St |
||
| 1998 | 16000 | Summed still un Other uperating |
|
| 1 କିଟିସି | 11 0. 2 013 00 3 189 |
||
| 2000 | COLLECT MANAGEMENT STORE A 201 |
| (offset by incomes) 25 % of not sales |
|
|---|---|
| 4 1 - 6 6 0 0 11 6 22,2 a noo noor noo noor noor noor not not not not not may now and the common have the |
Cont of caffice and 整度 Corp Lace |
| 18.6 | Adval mind to the transition - ICC B (813 000) |
| 17.9 | 家 Lates and reachers in 0.0=110 2 13 Deliver Esten |
| 16.0 | |
| 15.0 | |

| DVFA/SG-based earnings of LUDWIG BECK Group |
1000000 |
|---|---|
| 2000 | |
| Net income | 10.2 |
| Deferred taxes | 4.9 |
| Minority interests | 0.1 |
| DVFA/56-based earnings | 5,6 |
| Earnings per share (DM) | 1.63 |
| C DVFA/SG-based earnings of LUDWIC BECK AC |
Del redbin | |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1000 | |
| Net income | 11.0 | 11.3 |
| Deferred taxes | 63 | 5.4 |
| DVFA/56-based earnings | 5.7 | 5.9 |
| Earnings per share (DM) | 1.72 | 1.74 |
| || || | | | In order to satisfy the requirements of the capital market for greater transparency and comparability of company accounting methods, the Deutsche Börse Group (German Stock Exchange) has introduced a number of changes. Companies listed in the SMAX segment are obliged to publish annual financial statements for years beginning after 31.12.2001 according to either US-GAAP (U.S.-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) or IAS (International Accounting Standards).
LUDWIG BECK has already fulfilled this future obligation in its annual financial statements for 2000 with the inclusion of a reconciliation table.
| Reconciliation chart | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1999 | ||
| Net income acc. to HGB | 10.2 | 11.3 | |
| Adjustments to IAS | |||
| Financial leasing | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
| Intangible assets | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Interest hedging | 0.1 | 0.3 | |
| Own shares | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
| Others | 0.1 | 0.3 | |
| Deferred taxes | -4.6 | -5.8 | |
| Result acc. to IAS (without change in value of loss carry forward) |
6.2 | 6.3 | |
| Change in value of loss carryforward |
-2.3 | 0.0 | |
| Result acc. to IAS | 3.9 | 6.3 | |
| Outstanding shares | 3,310,000 | 3,360,000 | |
| Undiluted result per share (without change in value of loss carryforward) |
DM 1.88 | DM 1.86 |
Due to the reduction of corporation tax to 25%, as part of a german tax reform program in 2000, the loss carryforward of LUDWIG BECK AG was revalued. This one-off revaluation amounted to DM -2.3 million.
INVESTMENT AND FINANCE | || | || || | | In fiscal 2000 capital expenditures of the LUDWIG BECK Group were once again well above depreciation. A total of DM 7.8 million was invested in fixed assets, while depreciation amounted to just DM 5.7 million. As in previous years, these investments were financed completely from the group's cash flow. In addition, there were investments on a sale-and-lease-back basis totalling over DM 1.0 million.
Major investments during the year were the refurbishment of shop floor space in the pep shopping center (DM 1.3 million) and in the Young Fashion department of our Marienplatz store (DM 0.7 million) as well as technical improvements (DM 3.2 million).
LUDWIG BECK AG raised cash flow to DM 16.7 (16.3) million in the past business year. Net cash from operating activities amounting to DM 18.3 (16.0) million covered net cash used in investing activities of DM 8.7 million. After dividend payments of DM 5.7 million and the purchase of own shares totalling DM 4.1 million, cash and cash equivalents fell by DM 0.6 million.
Bank liabilities were reduced by DM 0.3 million.
LUDWIG BECK AG invested a total of DM 8.8 million in fixed assets in the past year – an increase of DM 3.2 million over the previous year.
Of total capital expenditures, DM 7.0 million was invested in tangible assets and DM 1.8 million in financial assets.
| Cash flow statement LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 DM million |
1999 DM million |
2000 DM million |
|
| Net income | 11.0 | 11.3 | 10.2 |
| Depreciation | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.7 |
| Decrease/Increase (-/+) in long-term accruals |
0.1 | -0.6 | 0.1 |
| Non-cash income | 0.0 | ---0.1 | 0.0 |
| Cash flow | 16.7 | 16.3 | 16.0 |
| Decrease/Increase (-/+) in working capital |
1.6 | -0.3 | 1.4 |
| Net cash from operating activities |
18.3 | 16.0 | 17.4 |
| Disbursements for additions to financial assets |
-1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Disbursements for additions to tangible fixed assets |
-7.0 | -5.6 | -7.8 |
| Net cash used in investing activities |
-8.7 | -5.5 | -7.8 |
| Dividend payment | -5.7 | -3.4 | -5.7 |
| Purchase of own shares | -4.1 | 0.0 | -4.1 |
| Contributions of minority shareholders |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Reduction of interest bearing liabilities |
-0.3 | -6.4 | -0.3 |
| Net cash used in financing activities |
-10.2 | -9.8 | -10.0 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents |
-0.6 | 0.6 | -0.4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of fiscal year |
1.6 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year |
1.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 |
FINANCIAL POSITION LUDWIG BECK GROUP | || | || || | | LUDWIG BECK prepared its first consolidated balance sheet in the past business year. The consolidated group comprises LUDWIG BECK AG and ludwigbeck-online GmbH, in which the AG holds a 91.5% stake.
The net income of DM 10.2 million raised shareholders' equity of the LUDWIG BECK Group to DM 34.7 million and led to an equity ratio of 57.5%.
FINANCIAL POSITION LUDWIG BECK AG
| || | || |||| At DM 11.0 million earnings of LUDWIG BECK AG were well above the distributed profit for 1999 of DM 5.7 million. This led to a further strengthening of our equity base to DM 35.2 (30.0) million and an increase in the equity ratio to 57.7 (52.8)%. Shareholders' equity includes accruals for the first time of DM 4.0 million for the purchase of own shares. As of the balance sheet date (31.12.2000) LUDWIG BECK AG owned a total of 158,580 own shares. From July 13, 2000 the company bought own shares at prices between € 12.26 and € 13.70 as part of the share buy-back program. The average share price amounted to € 13.29 plus purchase costs. As of the balance sheet date these own shares were valued at € 13.00.

RISK MANAGEMENT | || | || || | | In order to recognize and limit risks endangering the continuation of business at any early stage, LUDWIG BECK's risk management system is subject to continual revision and improvement. Our active risk management system also allows us to control risks and opportunities as part of a value-driven corporate strategy.
Measurable and significant areas of risks are defined by early warning indicators, which are regularly presented to the Executive Board. There are specified members of staff responsible for the constant observation of risk areas; the Executive Board is chiefly responsible for monitoring the functioning of the risk management system.
As part of a revolving planning process, the opportunities and threats of our business activities are analyzed with regard to their strategic and operative importance. An up-to-the-minute reporting system provides the necessary information for top management. Mistakes are recognized at an early stage, allowing us to take corrective action as soon as possible. The risk localization and analysis system takes account of all departments.
The risk management system is rounded off by a detailed controlling system, which comprises strategic planning, operative planning on a monthly and annual basis with clear targets, a detailed reporting system and analysis of any deviations.
In the period under review and up to the present day, no risks were localized which might jeopardize the existence or continued development of the company.
OUTLOOK | || | || || | | Despite the difficult fourth quarter of 2000, the German retail clothing sector began the new year in an optimistic mood. Hopes are based on the improving mood of consumers and the beneficial effects of the new tax reform. Although the economic conditions in Germany were already favourable in the past year, the retail clothing sector failed to benefit from increased consumer spending. We expect that companies without a clear market positioning will continue to lag behind the general trend in the retail sector in 2001.
In its annual economic report the German government forecasts growth in real terms of 2.75 (2000: 3.1)% for 2001. The government aims to reduce unemployment once again in 2001 to 9.0 (9.6)%. Following the economic upswing of the past year (led mainly by exports), the government also expects a noticeable improvement in domestic demand in the coming months. In its economic report, the government forecasts a rise in real consumer spending of 2.5 (1.9)%. Inflation is expected to remain below 2%.
The current changes and concentration processes within the German retail trade will continue in 2001. With its innovative concepts and aggressive growth strategy LUDWIG BECK is excellently positioned within the sector and well placed to benefit from these developments. A further positive factor is the rejuvenation and increasing significance of city centers, which will further enhance the value of our unique location in Munich's Marienplatz square.
In addition to the discussions concerning shop opening hours, a new debate has broken out in Germany about the impact of liberalizing traditional discount regulations. If the Rebates Law is abolished, companies operating in the discount segment will be given new possibilities to seek success through special offers and store sales. This will lead to a reduction in transparency for consumers with regard to price and performance.
LUDWIG BECK is likely to benefit from this development, as we have never used low prices to sell our goods but have always concentrated on offering superior quality and service. The abolition of the Rebates Law, however, will also offer us the opportunity to use the new possibilities in a creative way with the aim of raising customer satisfaction.
A further topic will be the withdrawal of the German Mark and the final stage of the euro's introduction. LUDWIG BECK is already well prepared for the change-over: the basic and standard lines under our own labels are already priced in round euro figures. As a result of preliminary discussions with our suppliers, the forthcoming autumn and winter collections will also be priced in euros. There will therefore be only a small number of goods requiring re-pricing at the beginning of the new year.
In general, LUDWIG BECK expects a further continuation of our successful development in fiscal 2001 with growth above the sector average. The Executive Board aims to achieve an increase in sales of 3% (after adjustment for floor space changes). Despite the scheduled increase in start-up costs for our e-commerce subsidiary, earnings are expected to exceed the previous year's level.
Against the backdrop of several promising projects and our 2004 growth strategy, we are convinced that in fiscal 2001 LUDWIG BECK AG will continue along the successful course which we have charted for the company.
Munich, in January, 2001 The Executive Board
"The organ for hearing is the ear. We distinguish between an outer, a middle and an inner ear." [Heinrich Sachs/Bau und Tätigkeit des menschlichen Körpers. 1907]
"However I soon got to hear something something which fascinated me without being immediately comprehensible. There was no melody, hardly any lyrics, just a repetitive, rhythmic drive
with the occasional horn line thrown in and a hoarse, male voice.
I'll let you in on the secret –
it was "Ain´t It Funky Now" by James Brown. My first taste of funk." [Diedrich Diederichsen/Endlos und Afrikanisch ;"du" Heft 701] "The voices of a fugue intertwined,
came together and broke apart,
| passed on the theme, | "Good conversation does not mean, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| countered with counterpoint, | that one has to say something intelligent, but that one can listen to something stupid." |
|||
| recovered in loose figures, | [W. Busch, dt. Dichter und Zeichner, 1832-1908] | |||
| according to their nature, | ||||
| to their natural lifespan | ||||
| and approached their end. | ||||
| They all came to life | ||||
| under my hands." [Jan Lurvink/Windladen. 1998] |
you disappear into a miniature world, which comes alive around you, and from which you are released as from a dream." [Ernst-Jürgen Dreyer: Robert Gund. 1988]
[Edgar Allan Poe/Al Araaf] "Sound loves to revel in a summer night: Witness the murmur of the grey twilight That stealeth ever on the ear of him Who, musing, gazeth on the distance dim And sees the darkness coming as a cloud."



| Assets TDM |
Notes | 31.12.2000 DM 000 |
31.12.1999 DM 000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A . F I X E D A S S E T S |
(1) | ||
| Intangible assets I. |
5,768 | 7,145 | |
| Tangible assets II. |
22,205 | 19,962 | |
| Financial assets III. |
1,790 | ||
| 29,763 | 27,112 | ||
| B. CURRENT ASSETS |
|||
| Inventories I. |
(2) | 17,970 | 19,199 |
| receivables II. |
|||
| and other assets | (3) | 2,522 | 2,864 |
| III. Own shares |
(4) | 4,032 | |
| IV. cheques, cash-in-hand, |
|||
| bank balances | 1,473 | 1,988 | |
| 25,997 | 24,051 | ||
| C . P R E P A I D E X P E N S E S |
(5) | 5,307 | 5,598 |
| 61,067 | 56,761 | ||
| Shareholders` equity and liabilities | |||
| A . E Q U I T Y |
(6) | ||
| Subscribed capital I. |
(7) | 16,800 | 16,800 |
| 15 | 15 | ||
| II. Capital reserves |
7,453 | ||
| Revenue reserves III. |
(8) | 12,701 | |
| Unappropriated net income IV. |
5,712 | ||
| 35,228 | |||
| B . A C C R U A L S |
(9) | 3,053 | |
| C. LIABILITIES |
(10) | 22,777 | |
| D. DEFERRED INCOME |
9 | 5,712 29,980 3,414 23,358 9 |
| Profit and Loss Account of LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier AG, Munich from Jan. 01 – Dec. 31, 2000 (HGB) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 2000 DM 000 |
1999 DM 000 |
||||
| 1. | Sales revenues | (11) | ||||
| - sales (gross) | 196,036 | 194,048 | ||||
| - minus sales tax | 26,937 | 169,099 | 26,663 | 167,385 | ||
| 2. | Own work capitalized | 312 | 439 | |||
| 3. | Other operating income | 3,502 | 4,447 | |||
| 172,913 | 172,271 | |||||
| 4. | Cost of materials | 87,008 | 86,534 | |||
| 5. | Personnel expenses | (12) | 37,754 | 36,395 | ||
| 6. | Depreciation | (13) | 5,669 | 5,548 | ||
| 7. | Other operating expenses | 29,804 | 30,775 | |||
| 160,235 | 159,252 | |||||
| 12,678 | 13,019 | |||||
| 8. | Financial result | (14) | -1,718 | -1,699 | ||
| 9. | Result from ordinary business activity |
(15) | 10,960 | 11,320 | ||
| 10. | Net income | (16) | 10,960 | 11,320 | ||
| 11. | Transfers to revenue reserves | (17) | 5,248 | 5,608 | ||
| 12. | Unappropriated net income | 5,712 | 5,712 | |||
| Acquisition / Manufacturing costs | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of 01.01.2000 |
Additions | Disposals | As of 31.12.2000 |
Cumulative depreciation |
Book value 31.12.2000 |
Book value 31.12.1999 |
Depreciation of the fiscal |
|
| DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | year DM 000 |
|
| A. FIXED ASSETS | ||||||||
| I. Intangible assets 1. Concessions, industrial and |
||||||||
| similar rights and assets | 1,105 | 86 | 0 | 1,191 | 885 | 306 | 287 | 67 |
| 2. Goodwill | 10,691 | 0 | 0 | 10,691 | 5,229 | 5,462 | 6,370 | 908 |
| 3. Option rights | 610 | 0 | 610 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 488 | 61 |
| 12,406 | 86 | 610 | 11,882 | 6,114 | 5,768 | 7,145 | 1,036 | |
| II. Tangible assets | ||||||||
| 1. Land, land rights and buildings, including buildings on third party land |
31,031 | 4,956 | 0 | 35,987 | 19,415 | 16,572 | 14,509 | 2,893 |
| 2. Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment |
22,251 | 1,714 | 277 | 23,688 | 18,264 | 5,424 | 5,453 | 1,740 |
| 3. Payments on account and assets under construction | 0 | 209 | 0 | 209 | 0 | 209 | 0 | 0 |
| 53,282 | 6,879 | 277 | 59,884 | 37,679 | 22,205 | 19,962 | 4,633 | |
| III. Financial assets | ||||||||
| 1. Shares in affiliated enterprises | 0 | 1,790 | 0 | 1,790 | 0 | 1,790 | 0 | 0 |
| 2. Participations | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 6 | 1,790 | 6 | 1,790 | 0 | 1,790 | 5 | 0 | |
| 65,694 | 8,755 | 893 | 73,556 | 43,793 | 29,763 | 27,112 | 5,669 | |
| Assets Notes A . F I X E D A S S E T S (1) Intangible assets I. Tangible assets II. B. CURRENT ASSETS Inventories I. (2) II. Receivables and other assets (3) Own shares III. (4) IV. Cheques, cash-in-hand, bank balances C . P R E P A I D E X P E N S E S (5) Shareholders` equity and liabilities A . E Q U I T Y (6) I. Subscribed capital (7) Capital reserves II. Revenue reserves III. (8) IV. Minority interests Unappropriated consolidated net income V. B . A C C R U A L S (9) C. LIABILITIES (10) D. DEFERRED INCOME |
||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2000 DM 000 |
||
| 6,277 | ||
| 22,483 | ||
| 28,760 | ||
| 17,970 | ||
| 2,522 | ||
| 4,032 | ||
| 1,678 | ||
| 26,202 | ||
| 5,326 | ||
| 60,288 | ||
| 16,800 | ||
| 12,028 | ||
| 5,712 | ||
| 34,659 | ||
| 3,080 | ||
| 22,540 | ||
| am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier AG, Munich from Jan. 01 – Dec. 31, 2000 (HGB) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes3 | DM 000 | |||
| 1. | Sales revenues | (11) | ||
| - sales (gross) | 196.1 | 196,112 | ||
| - minus sales tax | 26,962 | 169,150 | ||
| 2. | Own work capitalized | |||
| 3. | Other operating income | 3,309 | ||
| 172,771 | ||||
| 4. | Cost of materials | 87,008 | ||
| 85,763 | ||||
| 5. | Personnel expenses | (12) | 37,754 | |
| 6. | Depreciation | (13) | 5,712 | |
| 7. | Other operating expenses | 30,378 | ||
| 73,844 | ||||
| 11,919 | ||||
| 8. | Financial result | (14) | -1,694 | |
| 9. | Result from ordinary business activity |
10,225 | ||
| 10. | Consolidated net income | 10,225 | ||
| 11. | Minority interests | (15) | ||
| 10,287 | ||||
| 12. | Withdrawals from revenue reserves | (16) | ||
| 13. | Transfers to revenue reserves | (17) | 4,580 | |
| 14. | Unappropriated net income | 5,712 |
| Acquisition / Manufacturing costs | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of 01.01.2000 |
Additions | Disposals | As of 31.12.2000 |
Cumulative depreciation |
Book value 31.12.2000 |
Book value 01.01.2000 |
Depreciation of the fiscal year |
|
| DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | |
| A. FIXED ASSETS | ||||||||
| I. Intangible assets | ||||||||
| 1. Concessions, industrial and similar rights and assets |
1,105 | 164 | 0 | 1,269 | 889 | 380 | 287 | 71 |
| 2. Goodwill | 10,691 | 0 | 0 | 10,691 | 5,229 | 5,462 | 6,370 | 908 |
| 3. Option rights | 610 | 0 | 610 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 488 | 61 |
| 4. Payments on account | 0 | 435 | 0 | 435 | 0 | 435 | 0 | 0 |
| 12,406 | 599 | 610 | 12,395 | 6,118 | 6,277 | 7,145 | 1,040 | |
| II. Tangible assets | ||||||||
| 1. Land, land rights and buildings, including buildings on third party land |
31,031 | 4,956 | 0 | 35,987 | 19,415 | 16,572 | 14,509 | 2,893 |
| 2. Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment |
22,251 | 2,031 | 277 | 24,005 | 18,303 | 5,702 | 5,453 | 1,779 |
| 3. Payments on account and assets under construction | 0 | 209 | 0 | 209 | 0 | 209 | 0 | 0 |
| 53,282 | 7,196 | 277 | 60,201 | 37,718 | 22,483 | 19,962 | 4,672 | |
| III. Financial assets | ||||||||
| Participations | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
| 65,694 | 7,795 | 893 | 72,596 | 43,836 | 28,760 | 27,112 | 5,712 | |

| A | BASIS OF PRESENTATION | |
|---|---|---|
| --- | ----------------------- | -- |
| E | OTHER DETAILS |
|---|---|
1. Accounting principles and valuation methods Acquired intangible assets are capitalized at acquisition cost and amortized pro rata temporis using the straight-line method.
Goodwill is amortized over its expected useful life using the straight-line method.
Tangible assets are capitalized at acquisition or manufacturing cost, including any ancillary costs, and always depreciated in scheduled amounts using the straight-line method. Movable fixed assets whose value does not exceed DM 800 are written off fully in the year of acquisition. Half-year depreciation amounts are allocated wherever permissible under German tax regulations.
Financial assets are valued at acquisition cost.
Raw materials and supplies are valued at the lower of acquisition and replacement cost.
Merchandise is valued at acquisition cost. Ancillary acquisition costs are accounted for. Appropriate deductions are made for old stock and goods of reduced saleability.
Receivables and other assets are valued pursuant to § 253 (3) German Commercial Code (HGB). Recognizable risks are covered by appropriate allowances. A lump-sum allowance has been formed to cover the general risk of non-payment.
Prepaid expenses consist mainly of rent prepayments, which are retransferred over the corresponding lease periods using the straight-line method.
Tax and other accruals cover all recognizable risks and uncertain obligations, insofar as they can be classified as liabilities.
Liabilities are valued at their repayment values.
The company used the same valuation methods as in the previous year.
Receivables and payables in foreign currencies are converted at the exchange rate valid on the day of transaction.
Receivables and payables in foreign currencies whose exchange rate is not secured are valued at the lower buying rate or higher selling rate valid on the balance sheet date.
In addition to LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier AG as parent company, the following company was fully consolidated in the consolidated financial statements:

The above subsidiary was consolidated for the first time as of July 27, 2000.
The above subsidiary was consolidated for the first time as of July 27, 2000.
Capital was consolidated in accordance with the book value method. The book value of the participation was netted against the consolidated equity capital of the subsidiary.
There were no credit balances resulting from the first-time consolidation nor from subsequent consolidations.
Minority interests of other shareholders in equity capital and net income were accounted for by the formation of an appropriate position according to their relative shareholding and disclosed under shareholders' equity in the consolidated balance sheet.
There was no need for elimination of unrealized profits resulting from intercompany sales and services.
Intercompany sales and other operating incomes were offset against material expenses and the corresponding other operating expenses. Interest income and expenditures within the group were also netted against each other.
Receivables and liabilities between consolidated companies were netted against each other.
The consolidated companies apply identical disclosure, valuation and accounting principles in their financial statements.
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2000 DM 000 |
31.12.1999 DM 000 |
31.12.2000 DM 000 |
|
| Intangible assets | 5,768 | 7,145 | 6,277 |
| Tangible assets | 22,205 | 19,962 | 22,483 |
| Financial assets | 1,790 | 5 | 0 |
| 29,763 | 27,112 | 28,760 | |
Details as to individual balance sheet items can be seen in the development of fixed assets table.
Activated goodwill included under intangible assets are always amortized pursuant to section 7, paragraph 1, sentence 3 German Income Tax Law (EStG) over a useful lifetime of 15 years.
Accrued goodwill is amortized over the remaining lease period of the locations concerned.
Financial assets are valued at acquisition cost.
The AG balance sheet includes the following shares in affiliated enterprises:
| Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Share of equity capital % |
Amount of equity capital DM 000 |
Result for fiscal year DM 000 |
|
| ludwigbeck-online GmbH, Munich |
91.50 | 1,790 | -735 |
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2000 DM 000 |
31.12.1999 DM 000 |
31.12.2000 DM 000 |
|
| Raw materials and supplies |
165 | 126 | 165 |
| Merchandise | 17,805 | 19,073 | 17,805 |
| 17,970 | 19,199 | 17,970 | |
(3) Receivables and other assets
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2000 DM 000 |
31.12.1999 DM 000 |
31.12.2000 DM 000 |
|
| Trade receivables | 1,079 | 1,782 | 1,133 |
| Receivable from affiliated companies |
61 | 0 | 0 |
| Other assets | 1,382 | 1,082 | 1,389 |
| 2,522 | 2,864 | 2,522 | |
Other assets include loans due after more than one year amounting to TDM 165 (99: TDM 54).
On the basis of a resolution adopted by the AGM of May 17, 2000, the company acquired 158,580 own shares in the period July 13 – December 31, 2000 pursuant to § 71 (1) No. 8 German Stock Corporation Law (AktG) at prices between € 12.26 and € 13.70. The average share price amounted to € 13.29. The primary reason for the share buy-back program was the possible use of own shares as an acquisition currency for the purchase of controlling or minority interests in other companies. No sales were made.
As of the balance sheet date these shares were valued at € 13.00 (TDM 4,032).
The 158,580 own shares held on the balance sheet date represented TDM 793 (= 4.72%) of total share capital.
(5) Prepaid expenses
Of total prepaid expenses, prepayment of rent accounted for TDM 5,285 and other allowances for TDM 22 (Group: TDM 41).
(6) Shareholders' equity
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 DM 000 |
1999 DM 000 |
2000 DM 000 |
|
| As of Jan. 1 | 29,980 | 22,020 | 29,980 |
| Dividend | -5,712 | -3,360 | -5,712 |
| Capital contributions of other shareholders |
0 | 0 | 166 |
| Net income | 10,960 | 11,320 | 10,225 |
| As of Dec, 31 | 35,228 | 29,980 | 34,659 |
The subscribed capital of LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier Aktiengesellschaft is divided as follows:
3,360,000 no-par shares (ordinary shares) The no-par shares are bearer shares.
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2000 DM 000 |
31.12.1999 DM 000 |
31.12.2000 DM 000 |
|
| Statutory reserves | 1,374 | 826 | 1,374 |
| Reserves for own shares | 4,032 | 0 | 4,032 |
| Other revenue reserves | 7,295 | 6,627 | 6,622 |
| 12,701 | 7,453 | 12,028 |
From the net income of the fiscal year Jan. 1 – Dec. 31, 2000, an amount of TDM 548 was transferred to statutory reserves, TDM 4,032 to reserves for own shares and TDM 668 to other revenue reserves. In the consolidated balance sheet, an amount of TDM 5 was withdrawn from revenue reserves.
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2000 DM 000 |
31.12.1999 DM 000 |
31.12.2000 DM 000 |
|
| Other accruals | 3,053 | 3,414 | 3,080 |
In addition to maintenance obligations amounting to TDM 893, other accruals of LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier Aktiengesellschaft concern mainly provisions for personnel (TDM 1,145) and administration (TDM 802).
(8) Revenue reserves
(10) Liabilities
a) LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier AG
| LUDWIG BECK AG | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2000 DM 000 |
Due within one year DM 000 |
31.12.1999 DM 000 |
|
| 1. Liabilities to banks | 14,580 | 9,617 | 14,906 |
| 2. Advances on customer orders |
32 | 32 | 13 |
| 3. Trade liabilities | 3,029 | 3,029 | 3,250 |
| 4. Liabilities to affiliated companies |
288 | 288 | 0 |
| 5. Other liabilities | 4,848 | 4,848 | 5,189 |
| • of which taxes: TDM 2,677 (99: 2,682) |
|||
| • of which social security: TDM 925 (99: 928) |
22,777 | 17,814 | 23,358 |
Liabilities to banks due between one and five years amounted to TDM 4,963.
| LUDWIG BECK Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2000 | Due within one year |
|||
| 1. Liabilities to banks | DM 000 14,580 |
DM 000 9,617 |
||
| 2. Advances on customer orders |
32 | 32 | ||
| 3. Trade liabilities | 3,029 | 3,029 | ||
| 4. Other liabilities | 4,899 | 4,899 | ||
| • of which taxes: TDM 2,677 |
||||
| • of which social security: TDM 925 |
22,540 | 17,577 | ||
Liabilities to banks due between one and five years amounted to TDM 4,963.
(11) Sales revenues
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1999 | 2000 | |
| DM 000 | DM 000 | DM 000 | |
| Munich and Hamburg | 169,099 | 167,385 | 169,150 |
Group sales revenues also include the mail order activities (incl. e-commerce) of ludwigbeck-online GmbH.
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 DM 000 |
1999 DM 000 |
2000 DM 000 |
|
| Wages and salaries | 31,197 | 30,055 | 31,197 |
| Social security | 6,013 | 5,825 | 6,013 |
| Pension costs | 544 | 515 | 544 |
| 37,754 | 36,395 | 37,754 | |
(13) Depreciation
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 DM 000 |
1999 DM 000 |
2000 DM 000 |
|
| Amortization of intangible assets |
1,036 | 1,089 | 1,040 |
| Depreciation of tangible assets: |
|||
| • Improvements in third party property |
2,893 | 2,750 | 2,893 |
| • Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment |
1,740 | 1,709 | 1,779 |
| 5,669 | 5,548 | 5,712 |
(14) Financial result
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 DM 000 |
1999 DM 000 |
2000 DM 000 |
|
| Other interest and similar income |
21 | 22 | 21 |
| Depreciation of marketable securities |
-105 | 0 | -105 |
| Interest and similar expenditure |
-1,610 | -1,721 | -1,610 |
| Interest expenditure of affiliated companies |
-24 | 0 | 0 |
| -1,718 | -1,699 | -1,694 | |
(15) Minority interests
The proportion of losses attributable to the minority shareholder (8.5%) of ludwigbeck-online GmbH amounted to TDM 62.
(16) Withdrawals from revenue reserves
The consolidated accounts include a withdrawal from revenue reserves amounting to TDM 5.
(17) Transfers to revenue reserves
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2000 DM 000 |
31.12.1999 DM 000 |
31.12.2000 DM 000 |
|
| Transfers to statutory reserves |
548 | 566 | 548 |
| Transfers to re serves for own shares |
4,032 | 0 | 4,032 |
| Transfers to other revenue reserves |
668 | 5,042 | 0 |
| 5,248 | 5,608 | 4,580 | |
D. SEGMENT REPORTING LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier AG differentiates between the segments "Physical Retail Outlets" and "Mail Order (incl. e-commerce)", which is operated by the subsidiary ludwigbeck-online GmbH.
The sales and earnings of these segments were divided as follows:
| LUDWIG BECK Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical retailoutlets |
Mail order (incl. e Commerce) |
Intersegment consolidations |
Group | |
| 2000 DM 000 |
2000 DM 000 |
2000 DM 000 |
2000 DM 000 |
|
| Sales revenues (net) | 169,099 | 145 | -94 | 169,150 |
| Net income/loss | 10,960 | -735 | 0 | 10,225 |
Guaranties and other financial commitments
The following guaranty liabilities are listed pursuant to § 251 and § 268 (7) HGB:
| LUDWIG BECK AG | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 DM 000 |
1999 DM 000 |
2000 DM 000 |
|
| Guaranties | |||
| Liabilities due to guaranties, bill and cheque guaranties |
1,598 | 2,117 | 1,598 |
As part of the dissolution process for one of the company's stores, the company accepted a guaranty for rent payments to its former landlord by the following tenant. The guaranty is limited to 90% of the respective monthly rent (poss. plus other claims, e.g. ancillary costs) and expires on Dec. 31, 2004.
The guaranty was secured by a counter guaranty granted by the parent company of the following tenant.
Other financial commitments of LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier Aktiengesellschaft and the Group are divided as follows:
| LUDWIG BECK AG and Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| annual | total | ||||
| DM 000 | DM 000 | ||||
| Other financial commitments |
|||||
| Lease commitments |
15,396 | 301,322 | |||
| Leasing commitments |
707 | 3,081 | |||
| 16,103 | 304,403 |
Executive bodies/Remuneration of the Supervisory and Executive Boards
Reiner Unkel (Chairman) Dieter Münch
Total remuneration of the Executive Board of LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier Aktiengesellschaft in the year under review amounted to TDM 1,145. As of December 31, 2000, members of the Executive Board held 44,825 shares.
Dr. Joachim Hausser, Kaufmann, Munich (Chairman) Dr. Eva Annett Grigoleit, Deputy Chairperson, Berlin
Dr. Ulla Ertelt, Frankfurt
Edgar Rosenberger, Hamburg
Annemarie Geißler, Munich*)
Gabriele Keitel, Munich*) *) Worker representatives
Total net remuneration of the Supervisory Board in fiscal 2000 amounted to TDM 145 net (incl. D&O insurance TDM 32).
As of December 31, 2000, members of the Supervisory Board held 3,998 shares.
The following members of the Executive and Supervisory Boards hold seats on supervisory boards or other executive bodies of further companies:
Henschel & Ropertz GmbH & Co. KG, Darmstadt CJ. Schmidt GmbH & Co. KG, Husum
Herr Dr. Joachim Hausser:
Philipp Morris GmbH, Munich STRABAG Hoch- und Ingenieurbau AG, Cologne
GETRAG Getriebe- und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagemeyer GmbH & Co., Ludwigsburg
Klöpfer & Königer GmbH & Co. KG, Munich
MRF Michael Rosenthal GmbH, Munich
Kühne & Nagel Intern. AG, Schindellegi
Frau Dr. Eva Annett Grigoleit:
Techem Geschäftsführungs AG, Frankfurt
Gunther Lambert GmbH, Mönchengladbach
Henschel & Ropertz GmbH & Co. KG, Darmstadt
During fiscal 2000 LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier Aktiengesellschaft employed an average of 665 people, of which 247 were part-time employees and 121 temporary staff. Apprentices are not included in these figures.
At the Annual General Meeting of LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier Aktiengesellschaft the following proposal will be made concerning the appropriation of the company's unappropriated net income of TDM 5,712:
A dividend payment of DM 1.70 per no-par share.
| Consolidated Cash flow | |
|---|---|
| 2000 DM million |
|
| Net income | 10,225 |
| Depreciation | 5,712 |
| Increase in long-term accruals | 50 |
| Cash flow | 15,987 |
| Decrease in working capital | 1,368 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 17,355 |
| Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets | 13 |
| Disbursements for additions to fixed assets | -7,797 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | -7,784 |
| Contributions from minority interests | 166 |
| Dividend payment | -5,712 |
| Purchase of own shares | -4,137 |
| Reduction of interest-bearing liabilities | -326 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | -10,009 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | -438 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year |
1,625 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year |
1,187 |
audited the annual financial statements and accounts of LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier AG, and the consolidated financial statements and joint management report for the Company and Group which it prepared for the fiscal year January 1 to December 31, 2000. The preparation and content of these statements in accordance with German company law and the additional requirements of the company's articles are the responsibility of the Company's Executive Board. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these annual financial statements and accounts as well as on the consolidated financial statements and joint management report, on the basis of our audits.
We conducted our audits pursuant to § 317 of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch) in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards established by the German Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement and the consolidated and company management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements. In planning the audit, we also take into consideration knowledge of the business activity, economic and legal environment as well as expectations of possible errors. An audit of the financial statements includes examining the efficacy of the internal controlling system as well as evidence, mainly on a test basis, supporting the amounts and disclosures in the accounts, annual financial statements, consolidated financial statements and joint management report.
The audit also includes assessing the accounting, valuation and consolidation principles used and significant estimates made by the Executive Board, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual financial statements, consolidated financial statements and joint management report. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Our audits did not give rise to objections.
In our opinion, the financial statements and consolidated statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and earnings of the Company and Group with due regard to generally accepted accounting principles. The joint management report presents a true and fair view of the company's position and future risks.
| J. Zimmermann | A.Bruckner | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Auditor | Auditor |
|| || | | During the course of the past financial year, the Supervisory Board was provided with comprehensive and up-to-date information on the company's business development by the Executive Board. The information was presented during four Supervisory Board meetings as well as in numerous oral and written reports. The Executive Board also called upon the Supervisory Board to discuss all fundamental policy questions with them. The Supervisory Board observed its legal and statutory duties and closely monitored the management of the company.
The annual financial statements and the consolidated statements as at December 31, 2000 as well as the management report and consolidated management report were audited by the elected auditing firm AWT Allgemeine Wirtschaftstreuhand GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Munich, who issued an unqualified opinion.
The Supervisory Board examined the annual financial statements and the consolidated statements as well as the management report and consolidated management report itself and found no cause for objection. On March 8, 2001 the Supervisory Board adopted the annual statements prepared by the Executive Board and as presented by AWT in their audit report. The annual accounts for 2000 are therefore approved. The Supervisory Board supports the proposal of the Executive Board with regard to the appropriation of profit.
The Executive and Supervisory Boards of LUDWIG BECK once again worked in close cooperation during the past year. They informed each other in numerous talks, meetings and phone calls. The longterm growth strategy of the four-pillar concept as well as the company's medium and long-term plans were the main subjects of our intensive discussions. The main topics at last year's Supervisory Board meetings were the management's investment plans with regard to its branch store strategy and the company's e-commerce operations. Due to regular management reports on sales and profits, the Supervisory Board was kept informed about the current business situation. This also applies in particular to the development in the fourth quarter.
The Supervisory Board would like to thank all members of the Executive Board and the management team for their excellent work in our 2000 business year. We would also like to extend our gratitude to all staff for their unfailing dedication to duty during 2000, which was once more a decisive factor for the success of Ludwig Beck.
Supervisory Board Munich, March 2001
Dr. Joachim Hausser Chairman of the Supervisory Board
The Munich premises are expanded.
The company is restructured as "Toni und Peter Feldmeier Besitzverwaltung GbR" and "Betriebsgesellschaft LUDWIG BECK am Rathauseck – Textilhaus Feldmeier GmbH", owned by 13 of the company's managers (65%) and 5 external partners.
Participation of an equity fund managed by BC Partners and subsequent increase in share capital.
May 18 – Initial Public Offering (IPO)
LUDWIG BECK ends the year with an annual net income of DM 5.2 million.
1999 First AGM as a listed public limited company in May.
Shareholders receive dividend of DM 1 per share.
July 27 – foundation of e-commerce subsidiary ludwigbeck-online GmbH, Munich
November 11 – www.onlybeck.de goes online
| Group | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996** | 1997** | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2000 | |||
| Result | Sales (gross) | DM million | 192.3 | 193.6 | 194.1 | 194.0 | 196.0 | 196.1 |
| VAT | DM million | 24.9 | 25.2 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 26.9 | |
| Net sales | DM million | 167.4 | 168.4 | 167.8 | 167.4 | 169.1 | 169.2 | |
| Gross profit | DM million | 79.0 | 80.4 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 82.1 | 82.1 | |
| %* | 47.2 | 47.7 | 48.3 | 48.3 | 48.6 | 48.5 | ||
| EBITDA | DM million | 6.6 | 12.1 | 14.9 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 17.6 | |
| %* | 3.9 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.4 | ||
| EBIT | DM million | 0.0 | 5.8 | 9.3 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 11.9 | |
| %* | 0.0 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.0 | ||
| Result from ordinary | ||||||||
| activities | DM million | -3.4 | 2.7 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.2 | |
| %* | - | 1.6 | 4.1 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.0 | ||
| Net income | DM million | 0.0 | -1.9 | 5.2 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.2 | |
| %* | 0.0 | - | 3.1 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.0 | ||
| DVFA/SG-based result | DM million | 0.0 | -0.8 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.4 | |
| DVFA-based cash flow | DM million | 6.4 | 7.5 | 11.5 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 16.0 | |
| IAS-based result | DM million | 6.3 | 0.0 | 3.9 | ||||
| Balance sheet | ||||||||
| Equity | DM million | 6.1 | 4.2 | 22.0 | 30.0 | 35.2 | 34.7 | |
| Equity ratio | % | 10.2 | 7.6 | 39.6 | 52.8 | 57.7 | 57.5 | |
| Return on equity | % | 0.4 | -45.1 | 23.6 | 37.8 | 31.1 | 29.5 | |
| capital expenditure | DM million | 2.6 | 3.0 | 9.1 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 7.8 | |
| Balance sheet total | DM million | 59.9 | 55.2 | 55.6 | 56.8 | 61.1 | 60.3 | |
| Return on invested | ||||||||
| capital (ROIC) | % | -0,1 | 15,1 | 22,0 | 30.3 | 28.6 | 27.4 | |
| Personnel | Employees | 740 | 727 | 692 | 663 | 665 | 665 | |
| Pers. | ||||||||
| Personnel expenses | DM million | 37.7 | 37.5 | 37.2 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 37.8 | |
| %* | 22.5 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 22.3 | 22.3 | ||
| Sales per employee | ||||||||
| Per share | (weighted average) | DM | 348,000 | 363,000 | 378,000 | 397,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 |
| Number of shares | million | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.31 | 3.31 | |
| DVFA/SG-based result | DM | 0.00 | -0.24 | 0.90 | 1.74 | 1.72 | 1.63 | |
| Net income | DM | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.55 | 3.37 | 3.31 | 3.09 | |
| Dividend | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.70 | ||
| Other details | DM | |||||||
| Sales area | m2 | 15,200 | 14,800 | 13,600 | 13,000 | 13,000 | 13,000 | |
| Sales per m2 | DM/m2 | 12,700 | 13,100 | 14,300 | 14,900 | 15,100 | 15,100 | |
* in relation to sales
** based on 3.36 million shares

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