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ENGIE

Quarterly Report Jul 31, 2014

1286_ir_2014-07-31_02428462-b16d-45e1-a935-897467782582.pdf

Quarterly Report

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First-Half Financial Report 2014

BY PEOPLE FOR PEOPLE

GDF SUEZ Profile

GDF SUEZ develops its businesses (power, natural gas, energy services) around a model based on responsible growth to take up today's major energy and environmental challenges: meeting energy needs, ensuring the security of supply, fighting against climate change and maximizing the use of resources.

The Group provides highly efficient and innovative solutions to individuals, cities and businesses by relying on diversified gas-supply sources, flexible and low-emission power generation as well as unique expertise in four key sectors: independent power production, liquefied natural gas, renewable energy and energy efficiency services.

GDF SUEZ in 2013 employs 147,200 people worldwide and achieved revenues of €81.3 billion. The Group is listed on the Paris, Brussels and Luxembourg stock exchanges and is represented in the main international indices: CAC 40, BEL 20, DJ Euro Stoxx 50, Euronext 100, FTSE Eurotop 100, MSCI Europe, ASPI Eurozone, Euronext Vigeo Eurozone 120, Vigeo World 120, Vigeo Europe 120 et Vigeo France 20.

Key figures at December 31, 2013

147 200 employees throughout the world

  • inc. 59 700 in power and natural gaz,
  • and 87 500 in energy services.

€81.3 billion in 2013 revenues.

Operations in close to 70 countries.

€27 to 30 billion of gross investment over 2014-2016.

800 researchers and experts at 7 R&D centers.

1 MANAGEMENT REPORT 5 4 STATEMENT BY THE PERSONS 83
1. Revenues and earnings trends 8 RESPONSIBLE FOR THE 2014
2. Business trends 10 FIRST HALF FINANCIAL REPORT
3. Other income statement items 18
4. Changes in net debt 19
5. Other items in the statement of financial 21
position 5 STATUTORY AUDITORS' REVIEW 87
6. Related party transactions 21 REPORT ON THE FIRST
7. Description of the main risks and uncertainties 22 HALF YEAR FINANCIAL
for the second half of 2014 INFORMATION
8. Pro forma financial statements including the 23
SUEZ Environnement Company Group as an
associate
9. Outlook 25

Pages Pages

2 INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED 27
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Income statement 28
Statement of comprehensive income 29
Statement of financial position 30
Statement of changes in equity 32
Statement of cash flows 33
3. Other income statement items 18
4. Changes in net debt 19
5. Other items in the statement of financial 21
8. Pro forma financial statements including the 23
SUEZ Environnement Company Group as an
associate
9. Outlook 25
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 27
Income statement 28
Statement of comprehensive income
Statement of financial position
Statement of changes in equity
Statement of cash flows
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Accounting standards and methods
Note 2. Impact of applying the new consolidation
standards to the comparative 2013
financial statements
Note 3. Mains changes in Group structure
Note 4. Segment information
Note 5. Income statement
Note 6. Goodwill, property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
Note 7. Financial instruments
Note 8. Risks arising from financial instruments 29
30
32
33
35
37
42
50
57
62
68
69
75
Note 9. Legal and anti-trust proceedings 79
Note 10. Related party transactions 81

2014 First-Half Financial Report

1

Management report

1. Revenues and earnings trends 8 6. Related party transactions 21
2. Business trends 10 7. Description of the main risks and 22
3. Other income statement items 18 uncertainties for the second half of 2014
4. Changes in net debt 19 8. Pro forma financial statements including 23
5. Other items in the statement of 21 the SUEZ Environnement Company
financial position Group as an associate
9. Outlook 25

2014 First-Half Financial Report

Data included in the income statement, statement of financial position and statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are based on unaudited pro forma figures(1) , calculated as if SUEZ Environnement had been accounted for under the equity method as of January 1, 2013. In addition, the 2013 data have been restated due to the application of the new consolidation standards and incorporate the new definition of EBITDA. The basis used to prepare this pro forma data is disclosed in section 8 of this report.

The first half of 2014 was marked by highly adverse hydrological conditions in Latin America, a particularly mild climate in Europe and the shutdown of the Doel 3 and Tihange 2 power plants on March 25, 2014.

Revenues for the first six months of 2014 fell by 6.3% on a reported basis to €39.4 billion (down by 5.4% on an organic basis) compared with the first half of 2013. This decrease is mainly due to the impact of climatic conditions on natural gas sales (the first half of 2014 was particularly mild while the first half of 2013 was exceptionally cold). Adjusted for climate impacts in France and the gas price "catch-up" recorded in 2013 which had a near €2 billion impact, revenues were down by 0.6% on an organic basis.

EBITDA, which amounted to €6.6 billion for the period, was down 14.2% on a reported basis (organic decrease of 9.9%). Adjusted for climatic conditions in France and the gas price "catch-up" recorded in 2013 for a total of a €704 million impact, EBITDA remained relatively stable, down 0.3% on an organic basis, negatively impacted by the fall in electricity market prices in Europe and by adverse hydrological conditions in Latin America throughout the first half of 2014. These adverse impacts on EBITDA were offset by the positive impact of the commissioning of new assets, a strong operating performance and the results of the Group's Perform 2015 plan.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method declined by 14.4% on a reported basis and 9.6% on an organic basis to €4.3 billion. Adjusted for climatic conditiond in France and gas price "catch-up", this indicator was up 5.8% on an organic basis. This reflects the fact that the decline in EBITDA was offset by lower depreciation and amortization charges following the impairment of assets at end-2013 and the inclusion of probable reserves in the depreciation and amortization calculations for Exploration & Production activities (see Note 1.3.2).

Net income Group share totaled €2.6 billion for first-half 2014, up €0.9 billion on a reported basis compared to the same prior-year period. It notably benefited from the Gaztransport & Technigaz (GTT) revaluation gain recorded following the acquisition of control over the company. In first-half 2013, net income Group share was impacted by asset impairment of €466 million.

Net recurring income Group share amounted to €2.1 billion, down €0.3 billion compared to the same prior year period. The decline in current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method was significantly offset by lower recurring financial expenses due to a more active debt management and a lower effective recurring tax rate.

Cash flow from operations amounted to €5.6 billion, up €0.6 billion compared to first-half 2013. This increase is mainly due to an improvement in the change in working capital requirements, related in particular to the milder climatic conditions in winter 2014 compared with winter 2013, which more than offset the decline in EBITDA.

Net debt, which stood at €26.0 billion at end-June 2014, was down €3.2 billion compared to net debt at end-December 2013 and reflected the following items: (i) cash flow from operations of €5.6 billion less net investments for the period (€2.1 billion); (ii) payment of the balance of the 2013 dividend to GDF SUEZ SA's shareholders (€1.6 billion); and (iii) the issue of hybrid notes by GDF SUEZ SA at the beginning of June (€2.0 billion).

(1) The consolidated financial statements presented in Section II have been approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors as of July 30, 2014. They were subject to a limited review by Group's Statutory Auditors.

REVENUES AND EARNINGS TRENDS

1 REVENUES AND EARNINGS TRENDS

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 % change (reported
basis)
% change (organic
basis)
Revenues 39,415 42,058 -6.3% -5.4%
EBITDA 6,619 7,716 -14.2% -9.9%
Net amortization / Other (2,273) (2,639)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES
ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 4,346 5,077 -14.4% -9.6%

Consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to €39.4 billion, down 6.3% compared with the six months ended June 30, 2013. On an organic basis (excluding the impact of changes in the scope of consolidation and exchange rates), revenues decreased by 5.4%.

Changes in the scope of consolidation had a net positive €125 million impact, mainly corresponding to Energy Services' acquisition of Balfour Beatty Workplace in the UK (€322 million), the full consolidation of GTT in Global Gas & LNG (€74 million) and Energy International's acquisition of Meenakshi in India (€37 million). The effect of these three transactions was partly offset by the sale of assets in continental Europe (negative €121 million impact) and in the United States (negative €102 million impact).

Exchange rates had a negative €561 million impact on Group revenues due to the appreciation of the euro against the other major currencies (the Brazilian real, the US dollar and the Australian dollar).

Organic revenue performance varied across the Group's business lines: Global Gas & LNG and Infrastructures reported growth for the period, while revenues remained stable at Energy International and Energy Services and were down at Energy Europe.

EBITDA declined by 14.2% to €6.6 billion over the period. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates and in the scope of consolidation, the decrease in EBITDA came out at 9.9%.

EBITDA TRENDS

In millions of euros

REVENUES AND EARNINGS TRENDS

Changes in the scope of consolidation had a negative €134 million impact on EBITDA, largely due to the sale of power generation assets in Italy, Portugal and the United States.

Changes in exchange rates had a negative €240 million impact due to the appreciation of the euro against the other major currencies (mainly the Brazilian real, US dollar, Australian dollar and Norwegian krone).

On an organic basis, EBITDA was down 9.9% or €722 million and, excluding the positive impact of the Group's performance plan across all business lines, reflected the following trends:

  • EBITDA for Energy International amounted to €1,721 million, down by 11.1% on an organic basis, mainly due to a lower performance in Brazil resulting from the extreme hydrological conditions and their impact on electricity prices compared to a particularly favorable first-half of 2013. This decline was partially offset by improved performances in the United States, Peru, Chile and Thailand;
  • EBITDA for Energy Europe amounted to €1,554 million, down 24.5% on an organic basis, adversely impacted by unfavorable climatic conditions, the decrease in electricity market prices and the price "catch-up" adjustments in France recorded in 2013;
  • EBITDA for Global Gas & LNG of €1,033 million was down 0.6% on an organic basis, mainly as a result of the temporary decline of production of the Exploration & Production business and partially offset by a strong LNG arbitrage business performance in Europe and Asia;
  • EBITDA for Infrastructures declined 6.0% on an organic basis to €1,814 million compared to first-half 2013, due to the milder climate compared to the previous year which compromised the positive impact of gas price increases;
  • EBITDA for Energy Services edged down to €539 million (a decrease of 2.0% on an organic basis).

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method, which declined by 9.6% to €4.3 billion on an organic basis compared to the prior year, was comparable to the decline in EBITDA across all business lines, with the exception of the Global Gas & LNG and Energy Services business lines which reported an increase in this indicator but a decline in EBITDA. This trend reversal, which mainly concerns the Global Gas & LNG business line, is due to the change of estimate for the depreciation and amortization calculations for the Exploration & Production business (see Note 1.3.2 to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2014).

BUSINESS TRENDS

2 BUSINESS TRENDS

2.1 ENERGY INTERNATIONAL

June 30, 2014
In millions of euros Total(1) Latin
America
Asia-Pacific North
America
UK and
Other Europe
SAMEA
Revenues 6,861 1,809 1,383 1,852 1,516 301
EBITDA 1,721 490 431 518 198 132
Net amortization / Other (488) (181) (113) (135) (55) (5)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN
NET INCOME OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR
USING THE EQUITY METHOD 1,233 309 318 383 144 127

(1) The Energy International business line also has a "headquarters" function, the costs for which are not broken down in the table above.

Energy International's revenues, at €6,861 million, fell 7.4% on a reported basis and climbed 1.4% on an organic basis. These movements reflect, on the one hand, the impact of the portfolio optimization (negative €211 million impact) and changes in exchange rates (negative €432 million impact, due to the strengthening of the euro against all major currencies), and on the other hand, a limited organic increase mainly due to the impact of higher prices in North and Latin America and the commissioning of new plants in Latin America and SAMEA, offset by lower sales volumes in the UK retail business.

EBITDA decreased by 23.9% on a gross basis to €1,721 million, and 11.1% organically, after taking into account the negative impacts of portfolio optimization (€145 million) and foreign exchange effects (€180 million). This organic decrease mainly reflects the impact of very unfavorable hydrological conditions in Brazil partly offset by improved performances in North America, Peru, Chile and Thailand.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method, at €1,233 million, decreased by 26.4% on a reported basis and by 13.4% on an organic basis, which largely reflects the EBITDA performance.

Latin America

Revenues for the Latin America region totaled €1,809 million, down 2,0% on a reported basis mainly due to the depreciation of the Brazilian real and US dollar, but up 9.4% on an organic basis. In Brazil, higher revenues resulted from an increase in average sales prices, primarily due to inflation indexation, and the progressive commissioning of the Trairi Wind farm (115 MW). Peru trended upwards thanks to the commissioning of the Ilo thermal plant (560 MW) in June 2013, as well as a rise in demand from regulated customers. In Chile, slightly higher revenues were mostly driven by improved energy prices linked to fuel price indexation.

Electricity sales increased by 0.9 TWh to 27.9 TWh, while gas sales were down 0.9 TWh, particularly in Chile, coming in at 4.2 TWh.

EBITDA totaled €490 million, representing a decrease of 32.3% on an organic basis, mainly reflecting:

  • lower performance in Brazil, mainly due to the unfavorable hydrological conditions significantly increasing spot prices during the early months of the year, followed by the adverse impact of inter-regional price differences due to high rainfall in the South; these elements being partly offset by full commissioning of the Trairi Wind farm and by an increase in average bilateral contract prices, mainly due to inflation;
  • in Chile, positive evolution in E-CL, linked improved margins resulting from higher power prices and strong operational performance ; in GNLM (Mejillones LNG Terminal), commissioning of the onshore LNG storage tank in February 2014;
  • and a positive evolution in Peru, mainly due to the commissioning of the Ilo Cold Reserve thermal plant and higher energy demand mostly from regulated customers.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method amounted to €309 million, down 43.3% on an organic basis reflecting EBITDA trends.

BUSINESS TRENDS

Total(1) Latin
America
Asia-Pacific North
America
UK and
Other Europe
SAMEA % change
(reported
basis)
% change
(organic
basis)
7,409 1,846 1,523 1,891 1,870 280 -7.4% +1.4%
2,262 820 499 532 293 170 -23.9% -11.1%
(586) (198) (129) (176) (77) (3)
1,676 622 370 356 216 167 -26.4% -13.4%

Asia-Pacific

Revenues for the region totaled €1,383 million, down 9.2% on a reported basis, but up 2.1% organically, mainly due to higher revenues in Thailand thanks to higher demand from industrial customers and increased prices, and a good performance from the retail business in Australia, partly offset by lower revenues from the Australian generation facilities which suffered from lower market demand and lower availability.

Electricity sales decreased by 0.5 TWh to 21.2 TWh, mainly due to lower volumes in Australia, offset by an increase of 0.8 TWh in Thailand. Natural gas sales declined by 0.1 TWh to 1.1 TWh.

EBITDA came in at €431 million, down 13.6% on a gross basis and 3.0% on an organic basis. The good performance from the Thailand facilities, mainly driven by the good availability of the Gheco-1 plant, was more than offset by the lower performance from the Australian coal facilities which suffered from lower availability due to maintenance outages, and a lower contribution from Singapore reflecting pressure on market prices and lower volumes.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method came out at €318 million, decreasing by 4.0% on an organic basis, reflecting the evolution of EBITDA.

North America

_____

Revenues for the North America region totaled €1,852 million, representing a gross reduction of 2.0% and an organic increase of 8.6%, driven primarily by the good operational performance of the US generation activities, following the extreme weather events in the first part of the year.

Electricity sales decreased organically by 2.1 TWh to 29.7 TWh, after adjusting for the sale of non-core assets which reduced prior year volumes by 1.7 TWh. US retail sales volumes are lower due to continued competitive pressure.

Natural gas sales(1) , excluding intra-group transactions, fell by 3.9 TWh to 16.8 TWh as a consequence of increased LNG diversions performed by Global Gas & LNG business line.

EBITDA came in at €518 million, up 11.1% on an organic basis, thanks to the strong performance from the US power business, particularly as a result of the extreme weather in the North East in the first quarter, and despite lower overall performances in the LNG business due to lower average cargo diversion margins and in the US retail business.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method totaled €383 million, representing an organic increase of 22.7%, due to a combination of higher EBITDA and lower depreciation and amortization charges.

(1) Natural gas total sales volumes increased by 0.5 TWh to 35.6 TWh primarily due to higher LNG cargo diversion volumes.

BUSINESS TRENDS

United Kingdom and Other Europe

Revenues for the region totaled €1,516 million, representing a reduction of 18.9% on a reported basis, partially due to asset portfolio optimization in Continental Europe, and an organic reduction of 14.7% resulting from lower sales volumes from UK retail activities.

Electricity sales amounted to 15.4 TWh, representing a decrease of 3.3 TWh. This is mainly due to lower volumes in the UK generation and retail business. It also includes a reduction of 0.6 TWh due to the asset portfolio optimization program in Continental Europe. Gas sales were 19.0 TWh, down 2.5 TWh on an organic basis due to lower volumes for the UK retail business.

EBITDA came in at €198 million, down 4.7% on an organic basis. The good performance from the UK thermal facilities, led by improved margins, was offset by favorable non-recurring items which had a positive impact on 2013's results. Favorable non-recurring items in the UK retail business mitigated the lower sales volumes.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method amounted to €144 million, down by 4% on an organic basis. This decrease is explained by the same factors that impacted EBITDA.

South Asia, Middle East & Africa

Revenues for the region totaled €301 million, an increase of 7.5% on a reported basis or 11.8% on an organic basis. This organic growth is mainly related to the commissioning of Uch 2 (Pakistan, 375 MW) on April 4, 2014 and higher revenues from the operating and maintenance (O&M) activities. The change on a reported basis also reflects the acquisition of Meenakshi (India, 300MW) in December last year, offset by the equity consolidation of Sohar (interest decreased from 45% to 35% in May 2013).

Electricity sales amounted to 4.0 TWh, representing a decrease of 0.3 TWh. This is mainly due to the partial sale down and change of consolidation method of Sohar (1.3 TWh decrease), offset by the acquisition of Meenakshi (0.6 TWh increase) at the end of 2013 and the commissioning of Uch 2 (0.5 TWh increase).

EBITDA came in at €132 million, representing a decrease of 10.9% on an organic basis. This decrease comes mainly from lower income in the power and water business due to seasonal factors and from higher maintenance costs. This decrease is partly offset by the commissioning of Uch 2.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method amounted to €127 million, down by 11.2% on an organic basis. This decrease is explained by the same factors that impacted EBITDA.

2.2 ENERGY EUROPE

June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013
In millions of euros Total(1) Central
Western
Europe
Southern &
Eastern
Europe
Total(1) Central
Western
Europe
Southern &
Eastern
Europe
% change
(reported
basis)
% change
(organic
basis)
Revenues 20,261 17,504 2,758 23,140 19,589 3,551 -12.4% -12.3%
EBITDA 1,554 1,354 266 2,064 1,954 151 -24.7% -24.5%
Net amortization / Other (549) (439) (110) (685) (529) (155)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS) AFTER
SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED
FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
1,005 915 156 1,379 1,424 (2) -27.1% -27.2%

(1) Of which business line corporate function costs.

Volumes sold by the business line

In TWh June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 % change (reported basis)
Gas sales 313 378 -17.3%
Electricity sales 88 90 -1.7%

Energy Europe's revenues came in at €20,261 million, down 12.4% due mainly to the impact of climatic conditions on gas sales (the first half of 2014 was particularly mild while the first half of 2013 was exceptionally cold) and the price "catch-up" adjustments in France

BUSINESS TRENDS

for 2011 and 2012 recorded in 2013. Gas sales amounted to 313 TWh, including 48 TWh to key accounts. Electricity sales amounted to 88 TWh. At June 30, 2014, Energy Europe had nearly 14.0 million individual customers for gas and over 5.5 million electricity customers.

The business line's EBITDA fell by 24.7% to €1,554 million. The first half of 2014 was adversely impacted by unfavorable climatic conditions, the fall in selling prices on the electricity market and the decision to stop the Doel 3 and Tihange 2 nuclear power plants as of March 26, 2014.

The 27.1% drop in current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method reflects the decline in EBITDA, partially offset by lower depreciation and amortization charges following the impairment of assets at year-end 2013.

Central Western Europe (CWE)

The contribution of CWE to Group revenues amounted to €17,504 million, down 10.6% compared to the same prior-year period.

CWE's EBITDA declined by 30.7% reflecting the decrease in electricity market prices in Europe, unfavorable climatic conditions and the price "catch-up" adjustments in France recorded in 2013.

The 35.8% drop in current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method reflects the decline in EBITDA, partially offset by lower depreciation and amortization charges.

CWE FRANCE

% change
(reported
% change
(organic
In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 basis) basis)
Revenues 7,764 10,456 -25.7% -25.7%
EBITDA 568 1,210 -53.1% -52.9%
Net amortization / Other (170) (226)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES
ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 398 985 -59.6% -59.6%

Volumes sold in France

In TWh June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 % change (reported basis)
Gas sales(1) 120 173 -30.6%
Electricity sales 26 27 -2.4%

(1)Business line contribution data.

France climatic correction

In TWh June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 Total change in TWh
Climate adjustment volumes
(negative figure = warm climate, positive figure = cold climate) (10.8) 22.2 (33.0)

France's contribution to Group revenues amounted to €7,764 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, down 25.7%, mainly due to less favorable climatic conditions in 2014 and the price "catch-up" adjustments recorded in 2013.

Natural gas sales fell by 53 TWh due to a mild winter (down 10.8 TWh) compared to the very cold winter in 2013 (up 22.2 TWh), and also to energy savings and competitive pressure. GDF SUEZ still holds around 82% of the retail market and around 48% of the business market.

Electricity sales declined by 0.7 TWh despite higher sales to direct customers which were more than offset by the decrease in market sales, chiefly as a result of decreased gas-fired power plant production and lower levels of hydroelectricity.

BUSINESS TRENDS

EBITDA was down 53.1% to €568 million due mainly to less favorable climatic conditions in 2014 than in 2013, the gas price "catchup" adjustments recorded in 2013 and the decrease in electricity market prices.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method decreased in line with EBITDA.

CWE BENELUX & GERMANY

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 % change
(reported
basis)
% change
(organic
basis)
Revenues 5,362 6,562 -18.3% -18.1%
EBITDA 633 604 +4.8% +6.9%
Net amortization / Other (236) (260)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES
ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 398 344 +15.6% +19.5%

Revenues from Benelux & Germany amounted to €5,362 million, a drop of 18.3% compared to the same prior-year period.

Electricity sales in Belgium and Luxembourg decreased by 0.9 TWh, due mainly to the erosion of market share in 2013 (which has since stabilised at around 50% of the retail market) and despite higher electricity production levels compared to 2013, as the Doel 3 and Tihange 2 nuclear power plants were operational until March 25, 2014, whereas they were stopped during almost the entire first half of 2013.

Electricity sales in the Netherlands fell by 0.2 TWh but edged up 0.7 TWh in Germany.

Natural gas sales in Benelux and Germany fell by 19 TWh (26%) due to unfavorable climatic conditions in 2014 and the erosion of market share which has stablized in Belgium at around 45% since the beginning of the year.

EBITDA for Benelux and Germany increased 4.8% due to lower outages at nuclear power plants and despite lower electricity prices and spreads.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method increased in line with EBITDA and benefited from lower depreciation and amortization charges.

Southern & Eastern Europe

In millions of euros June 30,
2014
June 30,
2013
% change
(reported
basis)
% change
(organic
basis)
Revenues 2,758 3,551 -22.3% -21.8%
EBITDA 266 151 +75.7% +106.2%
Net amortization / Other (110) (154)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS) AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF
ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
156 (2) NA NA

Southern & Eastern Europe region revenues dropped by 22.3% mainly due to lower direct customer sales in Italy (gas and electricity) and less favorable climatic conditions in Romania.

EBITDA for Southern & Eastern Europe surged 75.7% driven by strong performances in Italy, due mainly to improved gas supply conditions, and in Poland, primarily driven by an increase in green certificate prices.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method mirrored EBITDA growth and benefited from lower depreciation and amortization charges.

BUSINESS TRENDS

2.3 GLOBAL GAS & LNG

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 % change
(reported
basis)
% change
(organic
basis)
Revenues 3,261 2,883 +13.1% +15.6%
Total revenues (incl. intra-group transactions) 4,426 4,441 -0.3%
EBITDA 1,033 1,086 -4.9% -0.6%
Net amortization / Other (406) (501)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES
ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
627 585 +7.2% +13.0%

Global Gas & LNG's contribution to Group revenues for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 amounted to €3,261 million, up 13.1% compared to the same prior-year period. Organic growth came in at 15.6%.

This increase in revenues was driven by:

  • growth of 18.0 TWh in external LNG sales with volumes of 57.4 TWh for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, representing 69 cargoes, of which 32 shipped to Asia, compared to 39.4 TWh representing 44 cargoes, of which 30 shipped to Asia for the same prior-year period;
  • a slightly higher Exploration & Production hydrocarbon production contribution (22.7 Mboe for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 versus 22.0 Mboe for the same prior-year period) despite the temporary closure of the Njord fields in Norway, offset by the negative impact of the decrease in commodity prices;
  • the full consolidation of GTT following its initial public offering (IPO).

Hydrocarbon production for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 fell temporarily by 0.9 Mboe to 25.0 Mboe versus 25.9 Mboe for the same prior year period. Over the full year, the level of hydrocarbon production will benefit from the recently commissioned Juliet fields in the United Kingdom (January), Amstel fields in the Netherlands (February) and the Gudrun fields in Norway (April).

EBITDA for the Global Gas & LNG business line amounted to €1,033 million for the period, down 4.9% on a reported basis compared to the same prior-year period, and down 0.6% on an organic basis, mainly due to a decrease in Exploration & Production's total production and sales prices. This was partially offset by LNG's robust arbitrage business in Europe and Asia.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method came in at €627 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, up 7.2% on a reported basis and 13.0% on an organic basis, due to lower depreciation and amortization charges as a result of the decrease in total production and the inclusion of probable reserves in the depreciation and amortization calculations for Exploration & Production activities (see Note 1.3.2).

BUSINESS TRENDS

2.4 INFRASTRUCTURES

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 % change
(reported
basis)
% change
(organic
basis)
Revenues 1,445 1,257 +15.0% +15.0%
Total revenues (incl. intra-group transactions) 3,466 3,550 -2.4%
EBITDA 1,814 1,932 -6.1% -6.0%
Net amortization / Other (629) (622)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES
ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
1,185 1,310 -9.5% -9.4%

Total revenues for the Infrastructures business line, including intra-group services, amounted to €3,466 million in first half 2014, a decrease of 2.4% on the prior-year period, reflecting:

  • a decrease in volumes distributed by GrDF due to milder climatic conditions in 2014 than in 2013 (down 44,9 TWh(1) );
  • lower storage capacity sales in France;

and despite the annual review in France of distribution infrastructure access tariffs (4.1% increase on July 1, 2013) and the annual review of transport infrastructure tariffs (3.9% increase on April 1, 2014 and 8.3% increase on April 1, 2013).

In this climatic and regulatory context, the business line's contribution to Group revenues in the first half of 2014 was €1,445 million, up 15.0% on the prior-year period, reflecting:

  • growth in transportation, storage and terminal services for third parties in an increasingly deregulated market;
  • higher natural gas purchase-sale transactions to maintain technical storage performance.

EBITDA for the Infrastructures business line amounted to €1,814 million for the period, down 6.1% compared to first half 2013. This decrease is mainly due to the milder climatic conditions which adversely impacted the retail business and to a lesser extent lower underground natural gas storage prices and volumes compared to 2013.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method for the Infrastructures business line came in at €1,185 million for the period, down 9.5% compared with the same prior-year period with net depreciation and amortization charges remaining stable; the decrease in these charges following the impairment losses recorded in 2013 was offset by the commissioning of new facilities.

2.5 ENERGY SERVICES

_____

% change
(reported
% change
(organic
In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 basis) basis)
Revenues 7,587 7,370 +2.9% -1.1%
EBITDA 539 537 +0.4% -2.0%
Net amortization / Other (155) (168)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES
ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
384 369 +3.9% +0.6%

Revenues for the Energy Services business line increased to €7,587 million in first half 2014, up 2.9% on a reported basis, driven by the acquisition of Balfour Beatty Workplace (contribution of €322 million) in the UK at the end of the previous year.

On an organic basis, revenues edged down 1.1% reflecting the unfavorable impact of the mild climatic conditions during the first quarter and the final impacts of the expiration of gas cogeneration contracts in France and Italy resulting from the termination of the purchasing agreements for electricity produced by these plants.

(1) 29.5 TWh distributed due to cold weather conditions in first half 2013 versus a negative15.4 TWh during the milder first half 2014.

BUSINESS TRENDS

These impacts were partially offset by growth in installation activities in France and the Benelux countries, particularly in electrical and HVAC engineering activities.

EBITDA for Energy Services grew 0.4% to €539 million during the period but declined 2.0% on an organic basis. The organic change is mainly due to the following adverse factors:

  • the final impacts of the expiration of gas cogeneration contracts in France and Italy;
  • exceptionally mild climatic conditions in Europe during the first quarter of 2014 which had an adverse impact on the urban heating networks activity and energy sales.

This was partially offset by:

  • a positive volume impact on installation activities in France and the Benelux countries in particular;
  • cost-cutting measures especially on overheads and measures to boost operating performance;
  • the positive impact on the French entities of the French tax credit to promote competitiveness and employment (Crédit d'Impôt Compétitivité Emploi);
  • the positive impact of the commissioning of new heating networks and services facilities in France;
  • compensation received in respect of past legal proceedings.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method amounted to €384 million in first half 2014, up slightly on an organic basis by 0.6%, benefiting from lower depreciation and amortization related to the phase-out of gas cogeneration facilities in France and Italy and a positive adjustment of expenses in relation to share-based payments (IFRS 2).

2.6 OTHER

% change
(reported
% change
(organic
In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 basis) basis)
EBITDA (42) (164) +74.6% +74.6%
Net amortization / Other (47) (77)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS) AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF
ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (88) (242) +63.4% +63.4%

EBITDA for the Other business line came in at a negative €42 millions for first half 2014, an improvement on first half 2013, mainly due to the reversal of provisions in the Group's reinsurance subsidiary and the effects of the Perform 2015 plan.

Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method for the period was also up due to the improved EBITDA and the positive adjustment of expenses in relation to share-based payments (IFRS 2).

OTHER INCOME STATEMENT ITEMS

3 OTHER INCOME STATEMENT ITEMS

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013 Change
(reported
basis)
Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using
the equity method 4,346 5,077 -14.4%
Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading instruments 420 (212)
Impairment losses (28) (466)
Restructuring costs (55) (59)
Changes in scope of consolidation 521 (69)
Other non-recurring items 4
7
3
4
Income/(loss) from operating activities 5,250 4,305 +21.9%
Net financial income/(loss) (921) (803)
Income tax expense (1,258) (1,371)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) 3,071 2,132 +44.0%
o/w net income/(loss) Group share 2,630 1,739
o/w non-controlling interests 441 392

Income/(loss) from operating activities amounted to €5,250 million, up on the first half 2013 figure despite the drop in current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using equity method, thanks to the positive impacts of changes in the fair value of commodity derivatives and changes in the scope of consolidation.

Changes in the fair value of commodity derivatives had a positive impact of €420 million on income from operating activities (reflecting the impact of transactions not eligible for hedge accounting) compared with a negative impact of €212 million in first-half 2013. The impact for the period is primarily due to overall positive price effects combined with positive roll-off effects of the market value at December 31, 2013.

"Changes in scope of consolidation" (gains and losses on the disposal of consolidated equity interests or on remeasurement of previously held interests in accordance with IFRS 3) amounted to €521 million in first-half 2014 compared with a negative €69 million in first-half 2013. They mainly correspond to the revaluation gain on GTT (acquired following its initial public offering) and the Walloon inter-municipal companies (loss of significant influence).

Income from operating activities was also affected by:

  • impairment losses of €28 million, compared with €466 million in the same prior-year period;
  • restructuring costs of €55 million, compared with €59 million in the same prior-year period;
  • "Other non-recurring items" for a positive €47 million (mainly relating to gains on disposal of various assets) compared with €34 million in the same prior-year period.

The Group reported a net financial loss amounting to €921 million for the six months period ended June 30, 2014, compared with a net financial loss of 803 million for the six months period ended June 30, 2013. This change is mainly explained by non recurring negative impacts of €273 million which result from the change in fair value of derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting (€208 million) and the impact of debt restructuring transactions (€63 million). This negative impact is partly mitigated by the decrease of the recurring net financial loss which is reduced by €155 million. This decrease is mainly due to the reduction in the volume of net debt as well as the favorable interest rate effect relating to the refinancing and restructuring transactions carried out by the Group.

The effective recurring tax rate was 4.6% lower than in the first half of 2013, mainly as a result of positive changes in the recurring mix of standard rates, mainly due to the fall in recurring profit generated by the exploration and production activities in Norway, which were taxed at a rate of 78%.

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests amounted to €441 million, up on the first half 2013 figure.

CHANGES IN NET DEBT

4 CHANGES IN NET DEBT

Net debt stood at €26.0 billion at end-June 2014, down €3.2 billion compared to net debt at end-December 2013, reflecting the following items: (i) cash generated from operations before income tax and working capital requirements (€6.4 billion) less net investments for the period (€2.1 billion); (ii) payment of the balance of the 2013 dividend to GDF SUEZ SA's shareholders (€1.6 billion); and (iii) the issue of hybrid notes by GDF SUEZ SA at the beginning of June (€2.0 billion).

Changes in net debt break down as follows:

In millions of euros

The net debt to EBITDA ratio amounted to 2.18 at June 30, 2014. The ratio is calculated as follows:

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013
Net debt 26,037 29,217
EBITDA (12-month rolling) 11,950 13,046
Net debt / EBITDA ratio 2.18 2.24

4.1 CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX AND WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

Cash generated from operations before income tax and working capital requirements amounted to €6,362 million in first-half 2014, down €1,120 million compared with the same prior-year period.

This fall was in line with the EBITDA performance.

CHANGE IN WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

4.2 CHANGE IN WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

The change in working capital requirements represents a positive impact of €433 million, mainly due to climatic conditions on retail businesses.

4.3 NET INVESTMENTS

Gross investments during the period amounted to €3,143 million and included:

  • financial investments for €665 million, mainly relating to the acquisition of Ecova (United States) by Cofely, the capital increase carried out in 2013 at Jirau (€130 million), Synatom investments, which increased by €120 million, and the acquisition of the Ventoux wind power development project (United Kingdom) for €47 million;
  • development investments totaling €1,458 million. Most of this amount was invested by the Global Gas & LNG business line (€491 million) in the development of gas fields in the United Kingdom, Indonesia and Norway;
  • maintenance investments for €1,019 million.

Disposals represented a cash amount of €1,001 million and primarily involved the sale of 20% of Jirau (Brazil) shares for €318 million on January 16, 2014, the sale of ISAB (Italy) for €153 million, the early repayment of the remaining disposal price of SPP (Slovakia) for €122 million and the sale of ACEA (Italy) shares to SUEZ Environnement for €71 million.

Capital expenditure breaks down as follows by business line:

In millions of euros

Development investments Maintenance investments

4.4 DIVIDENDS AND MOVEMENTS IN TREASURY STOCK

Dividends and movements in treasury stock during the period amounted to €1,887 million and included:

  • dividends paid by GDF SUEZ SA to its shareholders for €1,583 million, which corresponds to the balance of the 2013 dividend (i.e., €0.67 per share) paid in May 2014;
  • dividends paid by various subsidiaries to non-controlling interests, withholding tax and movements in treasury stock.

4.5 NET DEBT AT JUNE 30, 2014

Excluding amortized cost but including the impact of foreign currency derivatives, at June 30, 2014, 63% of net debt was denominated in euros, 16% in US dollars and 6% in pounds sterling.

Including the impact of financial instruments, 83% of net debt is at fixed rates.

The average maturity for the Group's net debt is ten years.

At June 30, 2014, the Group had total undrawn confirmed credit lines (which may be used as back up lines for commercial paper programs inter alia) of €12.9 billion.

5 OTHER ITEMS IN THE STATEMENT FINANCIAL POSITION

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets amounted to €71.5 billion, an increase of €1.0 billion compared to December 31, 2013. This increase was primarily the result of investments carried out during the period (positive €2.3 billion impact), changes in the scope of consolidation (positive €0.8 billion impact) and translation adjustments (positive €0.6 billion impact), partially offset by depreciation and amortization (negative €2.3 billion impact).

Goodwill increased €0.4 billion to €20.9 billion, mainly as a result of the Ecova acquisition (positive €0.2 billion impact) and the consolidation of GTT (positive €0.1 billion impact).

Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method remained broadly unchanged to €6.7 billion.

Total equity amounted to €57.0 billion, up €3.4 billion compared with December 31, 2013, essentially reflecting the net income for the period (positive €3.1 billion impact), the hybrid bond issue (positive €2.0 billion impact), the consolidation of GTT (positive €0.5 billion impact) and the payment of cash dividends (negative €2.1 billion impact).

Provisions for contingencies increased by €0.7 billion due to the combined impact of actuarial gains and losses for the period (positive €0.6 billion impact) and net additions for the period (negative €0.2 billion impact), offset by the impact of unwinding discounts on certain provisions (positive €0.3 billion impact).

6 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related party transactions are described in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2013 Registration Document and have not significantly changed in 2014.

DESCRIPTION OF THE MAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES FOR THE SECOND HALF OF 2014

7 DESCRIPTION OF THE MAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES FOR THE SECOND HALF OF 2014

The "Risk factors" section of GDF SUEZ's 2013 Registration Document (Section 2) provides a detailed description of the risk factors to which the Group is exposed.

Developments in legal proceedings over the period and risks related to financial instruments to which the Group is exposed are respectively set out in Note 9 and Note 8 to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2014.

The risks and uncertainties relating to the carrying amounts of goodwill, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are presented in Note 5.1.2 to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2014 and in Note 5.2 to the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2013.

The Group has not identified any risks or uncertainties other than those described above and in Section 9 "Outlook".

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDING THE SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT COMPANY GROUP AS AN ASSOCIATE

8 PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDING THE SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT COMPANY GROUP AS AN ASSOCIATE

Further to the expiration of the shareholders' agreement on July 22, 2013, GDF SUEZ no longer controls SUEZ Environnement Company, which has been accounted for under the equity method as from that date in GDF SUEZ's consolidated financial statements (see Note 3.7).

To allow better operational and financial performance comparability between the two six-month periods, the Group has prepared pro forma information as at June 30, 2013.

The tables below and hereafter show the transition from a reported income statement and statement of cash flows to a pro forma income statement and statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013, including SUEZ Environnement as an equity-accounted associate as from January 1, 2013.

Income statement for the six months ended June 30, 2013

Exclusion SUEZ
Environnement Pro forma GDF
Group SUEZ : SUEZ
contribution and Environnement
In millions of euros June 30, 2013(1) presentation as
an associate
Intra-group and
others
as investment in
associates
Revenues 49,112 (7,061) 7 42,058
Purchases (27,221) 1,424 (4) (25,802)
Personnel costs (6,791) 1,878 - (4,913)
Depreciation, amortization and provisions (3,073) 475 - (2,598)
Other operating expenses (7,898) 2,917 (11) (4,991)
Other operating income 1,141 (153) 8 997
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME 5,270 (521) - 4,750
Share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method 327 - - 327
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS) AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES
ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
5,597 (521) - 5,077
Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading instruments (214) 1 - (212)
Impairment losses (462) (4) - (466)
Restructuring costs (74) 1
6
- (59)
Changes in scope of consolidation (72) 3 - (69)
Other non-recurring items 4
4
(9) - 3
4
INCOME/(LOSS) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 4,818 (513) - 4,305
Financial expenses (1,404) 240 (3) (1,167)
Financial income 398 (36) 3 365
NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(LOSS) (1,005) 203 - (803)
Income tax expense (1,453) 8
2
- (1,371)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) 2,360 (228) - 2,132
Net income/(loss) Group share 1,739 - - 1,739
Non-controlling interests 621 (229) - 392
EBITDA 8,790 (1,073) - 7,716

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards and to the presentation changes

in the income statement (see Note 2).

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDING THE SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT COMPANY GROUP AS AN ASSOCIATE

Statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013

Exclusion SUEZ
Environnement Pro forma GDF
Group SUEZ : SUEZ
contribution and
presentation as
Intra-group and Environnement
as investment
In millions of euros June 30, 2013(1) an associate others in associates
NET INCOME 2 360 (228) - 2 132
- Share in net income of entities accounted for using equity method (327) - - (327)
+ Dividends received from entities accounted for using equity method 155 9
1
- 246
- Net depreciation, amortization, impairment and provisions 3 409 (445) - 2 964
- Impact of changes in scope of consolidation and other non-recurring items 3
0
6 - 3
6
- Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading instruments 214 (2) - 212
- Other items with no cash impact 5
8
(13) - 4
5
- Income tax expense 1 453 (82) - 1 371
- Net financial expense 1 006 (203) - 803
Cash generated from operations before income tax and working capital requirements 8 357 (875) - 7 482
+ Tax paid (767) 8
9
- (678)
Change in working capital requirements (1 358) 249 - (1 109)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 6 232 (536) - 5 695
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (3 095) 513 - (2 582)
Acquisitions of controlling interest in entities, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired (21) 1
4
- (7)
Acquisitions of investments in entities accounted for using equity method and joint operations (495) 5 - (490)
Acquisitions of available-for-sale securities (44) 6 - (38)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets 9
5
(22) - 7
3
Loss of controlling interest in entities, net of cash and cash equivalents sold 190 (14) - 176
Disposals of investments in entities accounted for using equity method and joint operations 1 143 (17) - 1 126
Disposals of available-for-sale securities 6
7
- - 6
7
Interest received on non-current financial assets 2
6
2 3 3
1
Dividends received on non-current financial assets 6
6
(10) - 5
6
Change in loans and receivables originated by the Group and other (136) 3
1
143 3
8
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2 204) 507 147 (1 550)
Dividends paid (2 391) 348 - (2 043)
Repayment of borrowings and debt (2 354) 505 - (1 849)
Change in financial assets at fair value through income (341) 2
8
- (313)
Interest paid (1 005) 201 (3) (807)
Interest received on cash and cash equivalents 6
5
(18) - 4
7
Cash flow on derivatives qualifying as net investment hedges and compensation payments on
derivatives 1
8
(3) - 1
5
Increase in borrowings 2 008 (950) (143) 914
Increase/decrease in capital 3
9
(2) - 3
7
Purchase and/or sale of treasury stock (5) - - (5)
Changes in ownership interests in controlled entities (68) 1
2
- (56)
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (4 036) 121 (147) (4 062)
Effects of changes in exchange rates and other 2
3
4
0
- 6
3
TOTAL CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD 1
5
133 - 148
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 11 039 (2 129) - 8 910
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 11 054 (1 997) - 9 057

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

OUTLOOK

9 OUTLOOK

The Group confirms its guidance(1) of a net recurring income, Group share(2) between €3.3 and 3.7 billion, assuming average weather conditions(3) for the full year and excluding the impact from the outage of Doel 3 and Tihange 2 during the second semester.

This guidance will be adjusted by the months of effective outage of the two plants (i.e. -€40 million per month on the net recurring income, Group share) which will be noticed during the second semester of 2014.

Besides, the Group confirms all its other financial targets for the year 2014:

  • net capex(4) between €6 and 8 billion;
  • net debt/EBITDA ratio below or equal to 2.5x and «A» category credit rating;
  • dividend: 65-75% pay-out(5) with a minimum of 1 euro per share and payable in cash.

____

(1) These targets assume average weather conditions, full pass through of supply costs in French regulated gas tariffs, no other significant regulatory and macro-economic changes, commodity price assumptions based on market conditions as of end of December 2013 for the non-hedged part of the production, and average foreign exchange rates as follows for 2014: €/\$ 1.38, €/BRL 3.38.

(2) Net income excluding restructuring costs, MtM, impairments, disposals, other non-recurring items and associated tax impacts and nuclear contribution in Belgium.

(3) At the end of June 2014, the negative impact from the weather on the net recurring income, Group share, amounted to €115 million.

(4) Net capex = gross capex – disposals (cash and net debt scope).

(5) Based on net recurring income, Group share.

2014 First-Half Financial Report

Interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Income statement 28
Statement of comprehensive income 29
Statement of financial position 30
Statement of changes in equity 32
Statement of cash flows 33

INCOME STATEMENT

In millions of euros Notes June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1, 2)
Revenues 4.2 39,415 49,112
Purchases (24,200) (27,221)
Personnel costs (4,821) (6,791)
Depreciation, amortization and provisions (2,100) (3,073)
Other operating expenses (5,054) (7,898)
Other operating income 831 1,141
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME 4,071 5,270
Share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method 275 327
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF
ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 4.2 4,346 5,597
Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading
instruments 420 (214)
Impairment losses (28) (462)
Restructuring costs (55) (74)
Changes in scope of consolidation 521 (72)
Other non-recurring items 4
7
4
4
INCOME/(LOSS) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 5.1 5,250 4,818
Financial expenses (1,423) (1,404)
Financial income 501 399
NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(LOSS) 5.2 (921) (1,006)
Income tax expense 5.3 (1,258) (1,453)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) 3,071 2,360
Net income/(loss) Group share 2,630 1,739
Non-controlling interests 441 621
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (EUROS) 1.11 0.74
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (EUROS) 1.10 0.73

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards and to the presentation changes in the income statement (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method for the first half of 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

June 30, 2014
Owners of the
June 30, 2014
Non-controlling
June 30, 2013
Owners of the
June 30, 2013
Non-controlling
In millions of euros Notes June 30, 2014 parent interests June 30, 2013(1, 2) parent(1, 2) interests(1, 2)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) 3,071 2,630 441 2,360 1,739 621
Available-for-sale financial assets 7.1 1
2
1
2
- (17) (37) 2
1
Net investment hedges (150) (150) - 121 9
4
2
7
Cash flow hedges (excl. commodity
instruments)
(474) (464) (10) 224 166 5
9
Commodity cash flow hedges 336 289 4
7
(28) (28) (1)
Deferred tax on items above (14) 6 (20) (91) (76) (15)
Share of entities accounted for using
the equity method in recyclable items,
net of tax (9) (9) - 7
5
7
1
3
Translation adjustments 552 446 107 (808) (590) (218)
TOTAL RECYCLABLE ITEMS 253 130 123 (524) (400) (123)
Actuarial gains and losses (641) (600) (41) (31) (30) (1)
Deferred tax on actuarial gains and
losses
209 196 1
3
1
3
1
3
-
Share of entities accounted for using
the equity method in non-recyclable
items from actuarial gains and losses,
net of tax 2
6
2
6
- 1
0
1
0
-
TOTAL NON-RECYCLABLE ITEMS (405) (377) (28) (8) (7) (1)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2,918 2,382 536 1,828 1,331 497

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method for the first half of 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS

In millions of euros Notes June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1) Jan. 1, 2013(1, 2)
Non-current assets
Intangible assets, net 6 7,701 7,044 12,665
Goodwill 6 20,867 20,420 29,535
Property, plant and equipment, net 6 63,814 63,438 82,108
Available-for-sale securities 7.1 3,435 3,015 3,341
Loans and receivables at amortized cost 7.1 3,032 1,898 3,051
Derivative instruments 7.1 2,556 2,352 3,109
Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method 6,735 6,799 6,158
Other assets 598 686 934
Deferred tax assets 759 570 1,442
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 109,498 106,222 142,342
Current assets
Loans and receivables at amortized cost 7.1 721 1,470 1,974
Derivative instruments 7.1 6,860 3,833 4,292
Trade and other receivables, net 7.1 17,458 21,124 24,853
Inventories 4,676 5,023 5,372
Other assets 8,213 8,221 8,857
Financial assets at fair value through income 7.1 1,145 1,001 431
Cash and cash equivalents 7.1 11,418 8,724 11,039
Assets classified as held for sale 3.5 - 922 2,754
50,491 50,319 59,572
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

(1) Comparative data at January 1, 2013 and at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated at January 1, 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method at December 31, 2013 and at June 30, 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement occurred on July 22, 2013.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

LIABILITIES

LIABILITIES
In millions of euros Notes June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1) Jan. 1, 2013(1, 2)
Shareholders' equity 50,804 47,915 59,707
Non-controlling interests 6,235 5,689 11,672
TOTAL EQUITY 57,038 53,604 71,380
Non-current liabilities
Provisions 14,733 14,096 15,430
Long-term borrowings 7.2 28,787 28,576 42,306
Derivative instruments 7.2 2,676 2,062 2,664
Other financial liabilities 7.2 266 213 624
Other liabilities 1,147 1,147 2,025
Deferred tax liabilities 9,895 9,545 11,806
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 57,504 55,640 74,854
Current liabilities
Provisions 2,078 2,041 2,049
Short-term borrowings 7.2 10,290 10,750 12,169
Derivative instruments 7.2 6,224 4,050 4,075
Trade and other payables 7.2 13,879 16,465 19,107
Other liabilities 12,975 13,557 16,798
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 3.5 - 434 1,483
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 45,446 47,297 55,681
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 159,989 156,541 201,914
(1) Comparative data at January 1, 2013 and at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see

(1) Comparative data at January 1, 2013 and at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated at January 1, 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method at December 31, 2013 and at June 30, 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement occurred on July 22, 2013.

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

In millions of euros Number
of shares
Share
Capital
Additional
paid-in
capital
Consolidated
reserves
Changes
in fair
value
and other
Translation
adjustments
Treasury
stock
Shareholder's
equity
Non
controlling
interests
Total
EQUITY AT DECEMBER 31, 2012 2,412,824,089 2,413 32,207 26,427 (242) 235 (1,206) 59,834 11,468 71,303
IFRS 10 & 11 impact
(see Note 2) (128) 1 (127) 204 7
7
EQUITY AT JANUARY 1, 2013(1) 2,412,824,089 2,413 32,207 26,299 (242) 236 (1,206) 59,707 11,672 71,380
Net income/(loss)(1) 1,739 1,739 621 2,360
Other comprehensive income(1)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
(7) 190 (590) (408) (125) (533)
INCOME(1) 1,732 190 (590) 1,331 497 1,828
Employee share issues and share
based payment
5
2
5
2
5 5
7
Dividends paid in cash (1,580) (1,580) (854) (2,434)
Acquisitions/disposals of treasury
stock
(69) 6
4
(5) (5)
Transactions between owners 2
8
(4) 2
4
(55) (31)
Share capital increases
subscribed by non-controlling
interests 3
4
3
4
Other changes (8) (8) (35) (43)
EQUITY AT JUNE 30, 2013(1, 2) 2,412,824,089 2,413 32,207 26,455 (56) (354) (1,142) 59,522 11,263 70,785
EQUITY AT DECEMBER 31, 2013 2,412,824,089 2,413 32,207 15,650 152 (1,356) (1,109) 47,955 5,535 53,490
IFRS 10 & 11 impact
(see Note 2)
(43) 3 (40) 154 114
EQUITY AT DECEMBER 31, 2013(1) 2,412,824,089 2,413 32,207 15,607 152 (1,353) (1,109) 47,915 5,689 53,604
Net income/(loss) 2,630 2,630 441 3,071
Other comprehensive income (377) (316) 446 (247) 9
5
(152)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
2,252 (316) 446 2,382 536 2,918
Employee share issues and share
based payment (15) (15) (15)
Dividends paid in cash(3) (1,583) (1,583) (513) (2,096)
Acquisitions/disposals of treasury
stock(4)
(18) 154 137 137
Issuance of deeply-subordinated
perpetual notes (see Note 7.5)
1,974 1,974 1,974
Coupons of deeply-subordinated
perpetual notes
(8) (8) (8)
Transactions between owners (4) (4) (3) (7)
Acquisition of control over
Gaztransport & Technigaz (see
Note 3.1)
Share capital increases
475 475
subscribed by non-controlling
interests 3
7
3
7
Other changes 5 5 1
4
1
9
EQUITY AT JUNE 30, 2014
(1) Comparative data at January 1, 2013 and at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see
2,412,824,089 2,413 32,207 18,211 (163) (908) (955) 50,804 6,235 57,038

(1) Comparative data at January 1, 2013 and at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated at June 30, 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method at June 30, 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

(3) On April 28, 2014, the Shareholders' Meeting resolved that a €1.50 dividend per share would be paid for 2013. An interim dividend of €0.83 per share was paid in cash on November 20, 2013 (total of €1,959 million) and the balance of €0.67 per share (total of €1,583 million) was paid on May 6, 2014. (4) As part of its stock repurchase program, the Group sold €137 million in treasury stock (net of acquisitions) during the first half of 2014.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

In millions of euros Notes June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1, 2)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) 3,071 2,360
- Share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method (275) (327)
+ Dividends received from entities accounted for using the equity method 320 155
- Net depreciation, amortization, impairment and provisions 2,073 3,409
- Impact of changes in scope of consolidation and other non-recurring items (572) 3
0
- Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading instruments (420) 214
- Other items with no cash impact (15) 5
8
- Income tax expense 1,258 1,453
- Net financial expense 921 1,006
Cash generated from operations before income tax and working capital requirements 6,362 8,357
+ Tax paid (664) (767)
Change in working capital requirements 433 (1,358)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 6,131 6,232
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 4.4.3 (2,477) (3,095)
Acquisitions of controlling interests in entities, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired 4.4.3 (211) (21)
Acquisitions of investments in entities accounted for using the equity method and joint operations 4.4.3 (187) (495)
Acquisitions of available-for-sale securities 4.4.3 (172) (44)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets 153 9
5
Loss of controlling interests in entities, net of cash and cash equivalents sold 1
2
190
Disposals of investments in entities accounted for using the equity method and joint operations 668 1,143
Disposals of available-for-sale securities 134 6
7
Interest received on non-current financial assets 4
5
2
6
Dividends received on non-current financial assets 4
3
6
6
Change in loans and receivables originated by the Group and other 4.4.3 5
5
(136)
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (1,937) (2,204)
Dividends paid (2,023) (2,391)
Repayment of borrowings and debt (3,754) (2,354)
Change in financial assets at fair value through income (132) (341)
Interests paid (643) (1,005)
Interests received on cash and cash equivalents 5
1
6
5
Cash flow on derivatives qualifying as net investment hedges and compensation payments on
derivatives
(367) 1
8
Increase in borrowings 3,161 2,008
Increase/decrease in capital 2,014 3
9
Purchase and/or sale of treasury stock 137 (5)
Changes in ownership interests in controlled entities 4.4.3 (24) (68)
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (1,581) (4,036)
Effects of changes in exchange rates and other 8
0
2
3
TOTAL CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD 2,694 1
5
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 8,724 11,039
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 11,418 11,054

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method for the first half of 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

2014 First-Half Financial Report

Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Note 1 Accounting standards and methods 37 Note 6 Goodwill, property, plant and 68
Note 2 Impact of applying the new consolidation 42 equipment and intangible assets
standards to the comparative 2013 Note 7 Financial instruments 69
financial statements Note 8 Risks arising from financial instruments 75
Note 3 Rapport Financier Semestriel 2014
Main changes in Group structure
50 Note 9 Legal and anti-trust proceedings 79
Note 4 Segment information
Rapport Financier Semestriel 2014
57 Note 10 Related party transactions 81
Note 5 Income statement 62 Note 11 Subsequent events 82

2014 First-Half Financial Report

INFORMATION ON THE GDF SUEZ GROUP

GDF SUEZ SA, the parent company of the GDF SUEZ Group, is a French Société Anonyme with a Board of Directors and is subject to the provisions of Book II of the French Commercial Code (Code de Commerce), as well as to all other provisions of French law applicable to French commercial companies. GDF SUEZ was incorporated on November 20, 2004 for a period of 99 years. It is governed by current and future laws and by regulations applicable to sociétés anonymes and by its bylaws.

The Group is headquartered at 1, place Samuel de Champlain, 92400 Courbevoie (France).

GDF SUEZ shares are listed on the Paris, Brussels and Luxembourg Stock Exchanges. The Group is one of the world's leading energy providers, active across the entire energy value chain – upstream and downstream – in both electricity and natural gas. It develops its businesses around a responsible growth model in order to meet the challenges of satisfying energy needs, safeguarding supplies, combating climate change and optimizing the use of resources.

On July 30, 2014, the Group's Board of Directors approved and authorized for issue the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of GDF SUEZ and its subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2014.

NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND METHODS

1.1 Accounting standards

In accordance with the European Regulation on international accounting standards dated July 19, 2002, the Group's annual consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and endorsed by the European Union(1) . The Group's condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were prepared in accordance with the provisions of IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, which allows entities to present selected explanatory notes. The condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 do not therefore incorporate all of the notes and disclosures required by IFRS for the annual consolidated financial statements, and accordingly must be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, subject to specific provisions relating to the preparation of interim financial statements as described hereafter (see 1.4).

The accounting principles used to prepare the Group's condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 are consistent with those used to prepare the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 in accordance with IFRS as published by the IASB and endorsed by the European Union, with the exception of the following items in 1.1.1:

1.1.1 IFRS Standards and amendments applicable in 2014

  • IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements;
  • IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements;
  • Amendments to IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.

For the modifications introduced by these new consolidation standards, see 1.3.1. For the impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements, see Note 2.

IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities; This standard requires the disclosure of information that enables to evaluate the risks associated with the Group's interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities, as well as the impact of those interests on

(1) Available on the European Commission's website: http://ec.europa.eu/internal\_market/accounting/ias/index\_en.htm

the Group's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. Thus, information has to be provided about significant assumptions and judgments made to determine that the Group has control, joint control and the type of joint arrangement (i.e. joint operation or joint venture) or significant influence. The first application of this standard implies an extension of the information reflected in the Notes to the annual consolidated financial statements.

  • Amendments to IAS 32 Financial instruments: presentation: Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities; these amendments have no material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements;
  • Amendments to IAS 36 Impairment of assets: Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets; these amendments have been early adopted in 2013;
  • Amendments to IAS 39 Financial instruments: recognition and measurement: Novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge accounting; these amendments have no material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

1.1.2 IFRS standards, amendments and interpretation applicable after 2014 that the Group has elected not to early adopt

  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments(2)
  • IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers(2)
  • Amendments to IAS 19 Employee benefits: Defined benefit plans: employee contributions(2)
  • Amendments to IFRS 11 Joint arrangements: Accounting for acquisitions of interests in Joint Operations(2)
  • Amendments to IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment and IAS 38 Intangible assets: Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortization(2)
  • Annual improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 cycle(2)
  • Annual improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 cycle(2)
  • IFRIC 21 Levies.

The potential impact on the Group resulting from the application of these standards, amendments and interpretation is currently being assessed.

1.2 Use of estimates and judgment

The economic and financial crisis prompted the Group to step up its risks oversight procedures and include an assessment of these risks in measuring financial instruments and performing impairments tests. The Group's estimates used in business plans and determination of discount rates used in impairment tests and for calculating provisions take into account the crisis situation and the resulting important market volatility.

Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions to determine the value of assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities at the reporting date, as well as revenues and expenses reported during the period.

Due to uncertainties inherent to the estimation process, the Group regularly revises its estimates in light of currently available information. Final outcomes can differ from those estimates.

(2) These standards and amendments have not yet been endorsed by the European Union.

The key estimates used in preparing the Group's consolidated financial statements relate mainly to:

  • measurement at fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination;
  • measurement of the recoverable amount of goodwill, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;
  • measurement of provisions, particularly for nuclear waste processing and storage, dismantling obligations, disputes, pensions and other employee benefits;
  • financial instruments;
  • measurement of un-metered revenues;
  • measurement of recognized tax loss carry-forwards.

Detailed information related to the use of estimates is provided in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Judgment

As well as relying on estimates, Group management also makes judgments to define the appropriate accounting treatment for certain activities and transactions, especially when the effective IFRS standards and interpretations do not specifically deal with related accounting issues.

In particular, the Group exercised its judgment in analyzing the type of control, in determining "own use contracts" as defined by IAS 39 for power and gas purchase and sales contracts, the classification of arrangements which contain a lease, and the recognition of acquisitions of non-controlling interests prior to January 1, 2010.

In accordance with IAS 1, the Group's current and non-current assets and liabilities are presented separately in the consolidated statement of financial position. In view of most of the Group's activities, it has been considered that the criterion to be retained for the breakdown into current and non-current items is the term in which assets are expected to be realized, or liabilities extinguished: current if the term is shorter than 12 months and non-current if the term exceeds 12 months.

1.3 Accounting methods

The accounting methods used to prepare the Group's condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 are consistent with those used to prepare the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 with the exception of the following items in 1.3.1 and 1.3.3.

1.3.1 Consolidation methods

IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements and Amendments to IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, have been endorsed by the European Union in May 2012 and have to be applied since January 1, 2014.

IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements

IFRS 10 supersedes IAS 27 – Consolidated and separate Financial Statements and SIC 12 – Consolidation – Special purpose entities. This standard introduces a new definition of control. An investor (the Group) controls an entity and therefore must consolidate it as a subsidiary, if it has all the following:

  • the ability to direct the relevant activities of the entity;
  • rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity;
  • the ability to use its power over the entity to affect the amount of the investor's return.

IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements

IFRS 11 supersedes IAS 31 – Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC 13 – Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers.

The new standard distinguishes between two types of joint arrangements: joint ventures and joint operations.

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement.

Amendments to IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

The amendments to IAS 28 mainly concern two points:

  • When a portion of an investment in an associate or a joint venture meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, the accounting treatment of the retained portion is now clarified. IFRS 5 applies to the portion that is held for sale, whereas the retained portion shall continue to be accounted for using the equity method.
  • If an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture because the ownership interest has increased, previously held interests can no longer be remeasured at fair value. Likewise, when an investment in a joint operation becomes an investment in an associate due to a decrease of the ownership interest, the retained interest can no longer be remeasured at fair value.

Applying these new standards has the following consequences for the Group:

  • Controlled entities (subsidiaries) are fully consolidated in accordance with IFRS 10;
  • Interests in associates and joint ventures

The Group accounts for its investments in associates (entities over which the Group has significant influence) and joint ventures, using the equity method;

Interests in joint operations

The Group accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in a joint operation in accordance with the IFRSs applicable to these assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.

Production sharing contracts, in particular in oil and gas exploration and production activities, are considered to be outside the scope of IFRS 11. Contractors account for their rights to a portion of production and reserves, based on the contractual clauses.

The impact of these new consolidation standards on the comparative financial statements 2013 is disclosed in Note 2 to this report "Impact of applying the new consolidation standards to the comparative 2013 financial statements".

1.3.2 Oil and gas producing assets

Depreciation of production assets

The depreciation of production assets, including site rehabilitation costs, starts when the oil or gas field is brought into production, and is based on the unit of production method (UOP). According to this method, the depletion rate is equal to the ratio of oil and gas production for the period to probable reserves since January 1, 2014. Before this date, the ratio was based on proven developed reserves.

This change of estimate has been decided in view of the evolution of the Group's portfolio of production assets. This change aims to improve the economic vision of benefits consumption of the production assets, given the new production cycle that considerably affected the profile of the portfolio.

The estimated annual impact resulting from this change is an increase of the current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method of approximately €300 million, and an increase of net income Group share of nearly €100 million.

1.3.3 Income statement presentation

Since January 1, 2014 "Share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method", is now presented after the "Current operating income" and before a new sub-total, called "Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method".

This change in presentation and its impacts on the comparative financial statements 2013 are disclosed in Note 2.2 "Changes in the presentation of the income statement and certain key indicators" and Note 2.3 "Restatement of 2013 comparative data" to this report.

1.4 Specificities of interim financial reporting

Seasonality of operations

The Group's operations are intrinsically subject to seasonal fluctuations, but key performance indicators and operating income are even more influenced by changes in climatic conditions than by seasonality. Consequently, the interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for full-year 2014.

Income tax expense

Current and deferred income tax expense for interim periods is calculated at the level of each tax entity by applying the average estimated annual effective tax rate for the current year to the taxable income for the interim period.

Pension benefit obligations

Pension costs for interim periods are calculated on the basis of the actuarial valuations performed at the end of the prior year. If necessary, these valuations are adjusted to take account of curtailments, settlements or other major non-recurring events that have occurred during the period. Furthermore, amounts recognized in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit plans are adjusted, if necessary, in order to reflect material changes impacting the yield on investment-grade corporate bonds in the geographic area concerned (benchmark used to determine the discount rate) and the actual return on plan assets.

NOTE 2 IMPACT OF APPLYING THE NEW CONSOLIDATION STANDARDS TO THE COMPARATIVE 2013 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The new consolidation standards, IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements and IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements and amendments to IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, were applicable from January 1, 2014. In accordance with the transitional provisions provided for by these new standards, the restatement of comparative data is limited to the period that immediately precedes the year during which these standards are applied for the first time. As a result, the Group's comparative data have been restated at January 1, 2013. The main changes in consolidation method introduced by the application of these new standards as well as their quantified impact on the financial statements are described in Notes 2.1 and 2.3 below.

The Group also adapted the presentation of its income statement and the definition of certain key performance indicators following the implementation of IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements. These presentation changes, described in Note 2.2 below, were also applied retrospectively as of January 1, 2013 to ensure the comparability of financial information with the first half of 2013. The quantified impacts on the comparative financial statements of these presentation changes are described in Note 2.3.

2.1 Impacts of the application of IFRS 10 and IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 28

IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements

In accordance with IAS 31 – Interests in Joint Ventures, the Group accounted for its interests in jointly controlled entities using proportionate method. Pursuant to IFRS 11, joint ventures must now be accounted for using the equity method. Joint arrangements classified as joint operations within the Group are not material.

Entity % interest Country Operating segment Activity
Energia Sustentável do Brasil – "Jirau" 60.0 Brazil Energy International Created to build, own and operate the 3,750 MW
hydroelectric power plant.
EcoElectrica 35.0 Puerto Rico Energy International Operates a 507 MW combined-cycle gas-fired power
plant and a LNG terminal.
Portfolio of power generation assets in
Portugal held by NPIH holding(1)
50.0 Portugal Energy Europe Operates a portfolio of thermal power generation and
wind farm assets (1,624 MW).
WSW Energie und Wasser AG 33.1 Germany Energy Europe A municipal utility company (Stadtwerk ) for the sale
and distribution of electricity, gas and heat.
MEGAL GmbH 36.8 Germany Infrastructures Owns a 1,167 km natural gas transportation network.
Maia Eolis 49.0 France Energy Europe Operates a portfolio of wind farm assets (216 MW).
Tihama Power Generation 60.0 Saudi Arabia Energy International Operates a portfolio of thermal power generation
assets (1,063 MW).

(1) The joint venture NPIH was created as part of the transaction with Marubeni Corporation on October 13, 2013 (see Note 2 "Main changes in Group structure" to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013).

In the published financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, the assets and liabilities of Energia Sustentável do Brasil (ESBR) were classified under "Assets classified as held for sale" and "Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale", respectively, subsequent to the Group's decision to sell a portion of its interest in ESBR to Mitsui (see Note 3). In accordance with the provisions of IAS 28 Revised – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures and IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements, only the portion of the interest held for sale, i.e., 20%, is classified under "Assets classified as held for sale" in the comparative statement of financial position at December 31, 2013 while the residual 40% interest is recorded under "Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method". Following the disposal of the 20% interest on January 16, 2014, the residual interest in ESBR is accounted for as an associate.

Contributions made by joint ventures to the income statement for the first half of 2014 and the statement of financial position at June 30, 2014 as well as the comparative financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 are presented in Note 2.4 below.

The Group also carried out the following transactions in accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 11:

  • the Group determined the equity-accounted carrying amount of each joint venture at January 1, 2013 and allocated to each joint venture a share of the goodwill CGU to which it belongs in accordance with the provisions defined by IFRS 11. The goodwill reclassified under "Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method" amounted to €495 million at January 1, 2013;
  • the joint ventures to which goodwill was allocated at January 1, 2013 were tested for impairment. These tests resulted in the recognition by the Group of €127 million total impairment losses, Group share, on the joint ventures' equity-accounted values. These losses are attributable to the goodwill allocated to the joint ventures in accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 11 and were recognized as a deduction from shareholders' equity at January 1, 2013.

IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements

As a result of the analyses carried out in light of the criteria set out in IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements, the Group modified the consolidation method used for a very limited number of entities. The impacts were not material.

2.2 Changes in the presentation of the income statement and certain key indicators

In view of the application of IFRS 11 and the growing importance of activities and new projects carried out with partners within joint ventures or associates, the Group adapted the presentation of its income statement and the definition of the financial indicator EBITDA.

The income statement line item "Share in net income of associates", which is now "Share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method", is now presented within "Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method". The Group also continues to present "Current operating income" before share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method.

Similarly, the calculation method for the financial indicator EBITDA has been broadened to include the contribution of entities accounted for using the equity method, net disbursements under concession contracts, net additions to provisions and "Net writedowns of inventories, trade receivables and other assets". In view of this new definition, reconciling items between EBITDA and "Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method" are now limited to net additions to depreciation and amortization and share-based payments (IFRS 2).

Note 2.3.6 "Impacts of certain key indicators" presents the quantified reconciliation of current operating income and EBITDA at June 30, 2013 as published in the 2013 First Half Financial Report and the comparative data at June 30, 2013 taking into account the presentation changes.

The Group considers that the inclusion of the share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method under the new line item "Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method" and in EBITDA provides a more accurate presentation of the performance of the Group's operating activities and its operating segments. Following the application of the new consolidation standards, the Management Committee regularly reviews the Group's operating performance with regard to "Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method" and the new definition of EBITDA, which are key performance indicators and are therefore presented in Note 4 on segment information as well as in the interim management report.

2.3 Restatement of 2013 comparative data

2.3.1 Income statement for the six months ended June 30, 2013

Presentation First-time
June 30, 2013 changes in the
income
application of
consolidation
June 30, 2013
In millions of euros (published)(1) statement standards (restated)(1)
Revenues 49,743 - (631) 49,112
Purchases (27,558) - 337 (27,221)
Personnel costs (6,834) - 43 (6,791)
Depreciation, amortization and provisions (3,139) - 66 (3,073)
Other operating expenses (7,987) - 89 (7,898)
Other operating income 1,152 - (10) 1,141
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME 5,377 - (107) 5,270
Share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity
method
- 233 94 327
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME
OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
5,377 233 (13) 5,597
Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading
instruments
(217) - 3 (214)
Impairment losses (493) - 30 (462)
Restructuring costs (74) - - (74)
Changes in scope of consolidation (72) - - (72)
Other non-recurring items 43 - 1 44
INCOME/(LOSS) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 4,564 233 21 4,818
Financial expenses (1,422) - 17 (1,404)
Financial income 412 - (13) 399
NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(LOSS) (1,010) - 4 (1,006)
Income tax expense (1,463) - 10 (1,453)
Share in net income of associates 233 (233) - -
NET INCOME/(LOSS) 2,325 - 35 2,360
Net income/(loss) Group share 1,733 - 6 1,739
Non-controlling interests 592 - 29 621
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (EUROS) 0.74 0.74
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (EUROS) 0.73 0.73

(1) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7).

2.3.2 Statement of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2013

June 30, 2013
(published)(1)
application of
consolidation
standards
June 30, 2013
(restated)(1)
2,360
(17)
121 - 121
245 (21) 224
(29) - (28)
(94) 3 (91)
6
1
1
4
7
5
(803) (5) (808)
(519) (5) (524)
(31) 1 (31)
1
3
- 1
2
1
0
- 1
0
(8) 1 (8)
1,797 3
1
1,828
1,325 6 1,331
472 2
5
497
2,325
(21)
(1) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7).
3
5
4

2.3.3 Statement of financial position at January 1, 2013

January 1, 2013 First-time
application of
consolidation
January 1, 2013
In millions of euros (published)(1) standards (restated)(1)
Non-current assets
Intangible assets, net 13,020 (356) 12,665
Goodwill 30,035 (500) 29,535
Property, plant and equipment, net 86,597 (4,489) 82,108
Available-for-sale securities 3,398 (57) 3,341
Loans and receivables at amortized cost 3,541 (490) 3,051
Derivative instruments 3,108 1 3,109
Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method 2,961 3,197 6,158
Other assets 962 (28) 934
Deferred tax assets 1,487 (45) 1,442
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 145,109 (2,767) 142,342
Current assets
Loans and receivables at amortized cost 1,630 344 1,974
Derivative instruments 4,280 12 4,292
Trade and other receivables, net 25,034 (181) 24,853
Inventories 5,423 (50) 5,372
Other assets 9,012 (155) 8,857
Financial assets at fair value through income 432 (1) 431
Cash and cash equivalents 11,383 (343) 11,039
Assets classified as held for sale 3,145 (391) 2,754
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 60,339 (765) 59,572
TOTAL ASSETS 205,448 (3,532) 201,914
Shareholder's equity 59,834 (127) 59,707
Non-controlling interests 11,468 204 11,672
TOTAL EQUITY 71,303 77 71,380
Non-current liabilities
Provisions 15,480 (50) 15,430
Long-term borrowings 45,247 (2,941) 42,306
Derivative instruments 2,751 (88) 2,664
Other financial liabilities
Other liabilities
343
2,063
281
(38)
624
2,025
Deferred tax liabilities 11,959 (153) 11,806
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 77,843 (2,989) 74,854
Current liabilities
Provisions 2,071 (22) 2,049
Short-term borrowings 11,962 208 12,169
Derivative instruments 4,092 (17) 4,075
Trade and other payables 19,481 (375) 19,107
Other liabilities 16,820 (22) 16,798
Liabilities
directly as
s
ociated with as
s
ets
clas
s
ified as
held for s
ale
1,875 (392) 1,483
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 56,302 (620) 55,681
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 205,448 (3,532) 201,914

(1) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated at January 1, 2013 (see Note 3.7).

2.3.4 Statement of financial position at December 31, 2013

Dec. 31, 2013 First-time
application of
consolidation
Dec. 31, 2013
In millions of euros (published) standards (restated)
Non-current assets
Intangible assets, net 7,286 (242) 7,044
Goodwill 20,697 (277) 20,420
Property, plant and equipment, net 65,037 (1,598) 63,438
Available-for-sale securities 3,015 - 3,015
Loans and receivables at amortized cost 2,368 (471) 1,898
Derivative instruments 2,351 1 2,352
Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method 4,636 2,163 6,799
Other assets 723 (37) 686
Deferred tax assets 662 (92) 570
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 106,775 (553) 106,222
Current assets -
Loans and receivables at amortized cost 1,078 393 1,470
Derivative instruments 3,825 9 3,833
Trade and other receivables, net 21,318 (194) 21,124
Inventories 5,070 (48) 5,023
Other assets 8,229 (9) 8,221
Financial assets at fair value through income 1,004 (3) 1,001
Cash and cash equivalents 8,691 33 8,724
Assets classified as held for sale 3,620 (2,699) 922
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 52,836 (2,517) 50,319
TOTAL ASSETS 159,611 (3,070) 156,541
Shareholder's equity 47,955 (40) 47,915
Non-controlling interests 5,535 154 5,689
TOTAL EQUITY 53,490 114 53,604
Non-current liabilities - - -
Provisions 14,129 (33) 14,096
Long-term borrowings 29,424 (848) 28,576
Derivative instruments 2,101 (39) 2,062
Other financial liabilities 158 55 213
Other liabilities 1,187 (40) 1,147
Deferred tax liabilities 9,792 (247) 9,545
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 56,792 (1,152) 55,640
Current liabilities -
Provisions 2,050 (9) 2,041
Short-term borrowings 10,490 260 10,750
Derivative instruments 4,062 (11) 4,050
Trade and other payables 16,599 (134) 16,465
Other liabilities 13,606 (49) 13,557
Liabilities
directly as
s
ociated with as
s
ets
clas
s
ified as
held for s
ale
2,521 (2,088) 434
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 49,329 (2,032) 47,297
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 159,611 (3,070) 156,541

2.3.5 Statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013

In millions of euros June 30, 2013
(published)(1)
First-time
application of
consolidation
standards
June 30, 2013
(restated)(1)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) 2,325 35 2,360
Cash generated from operations before income tax and working capital
requirements
8,508 (151) 8,357
Change in working capital requirements (1,327) (31) (1,358)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 6,388 (156) 6,232
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2,490) 286 (2,204)
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (4,085) 49 (4,036)
Effects of changes in exchange rates and other (9) 32 23
TOTAL CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD (196) 211 15
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 11,383 (344) 11,039
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 11,187 (133) 11,054

(1) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7).

NB: The amounts shown in the tables are expressed in millions of euros. In certain cases, rounding may cause non-material discrepancies in the totals.

2.3.6 Impact on certain key indicators

RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA – CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

In millions of euros June 30, 2013
(published)(1)
Incorporation of
income of
entities
accounted for
using the equity
method
First-time
application of
consolidation
standards
New EBITDA
definition
June 30, 2013
(restated)(1)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME 5,377 - (107) - 5,270
Share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity
method
- 233 9
4
- 327
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME
OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
5,377 233 (13) - 5,597
Net depreciation, amortization and provisions 3,139 - (67) 6
2
3,134
Share-based payments (IFRS 2) and other 5
9
- - - 5
9
Net disbursements under concession contracts 208 - (1) (207) -
EBITDA 8,782 233 (81) (145) 8,790

(1) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7).

Net debt

In millions of euros January 1, 2013
(published)(1)
First-time
application of
consolidation
standards
January 1, 2013
(restated)(1)
GROSS DEBT 57,489 (2,741) 54,748
ASSETS RELATED TO FINANCING (295) - (295)
NET CASH (13,279) 345 (12,934)
NET DEBT 43,914 (2,396) 41,518

(1) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of January 1, 2013 (see Note 3.7).

In millions of euros Dec. 31, 2013
(published)
First-time
application of
consolidation
standards
Dec. 31, 2013
(restated)
GROSS DEBT 40,421 (593) 39,828
ASSETS RELATED TO FINANCING (91) - (91)
NET CASH (10,490) (30) (10,520)
NET DEBT 29,840 (623) 29,217

2.4 Respective contributions of associates and joint ventures to the income statement and statement of financial position

Carrying amount of investments in
entities accounted for using the
equity method
Share in net income of entities
accounted for using the equity
method
In millions of euros June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1)
Associates 5,049 4,526 147 217
Joint ventures 1,686 2,274 128 110
TOTAL 6,735 6,799 275 327

NOTE 3 MAIN CHANGES IN GROUP STRUCTURE

3.1 Acquisition of control over GTT following its initial public offering (IPO)

3.1.1 Description of the transaction

The shareholders of Gaztransport & Technigaz (GTT), a Fench engineering company specialized in cryogenic membrane confinement technology for the transportation of LNG, have listed the shares of the company on the stock market on February 27, 2014 at a price of €46 per share.

Prior to this transaction, the company's share capital was held by GDF SUEZ (40%), Total (30%) and the Hellman & Friedman investment fund (30%). The IPO involved the sale by Total and Hellman & Friedman of some of their shares on the market through the following transactions:

  • on February 26, 2014, GDF SUEZ purchased the equivalent of 0.4% of GTT's share capital, i.e., 170,380 shares, for €8 million from Total and Hellman & Friedman at the listing price, i.e., €46 per share;
  • on February 27, 2014, following a public offering in France and a global placement with institutional investors, Total and Hellman & Friedman disposed of 13.5 million GTT shares, i.e., 36.5% of the share capital, on the market at a price of €46 per share; the settlement and delivery of shares took place on March 3, 2014;
  • on March 26, 2014, as a result of the partial exercise of the over-allotment option provided for as part of the IPO, Total and Hellman & Friedman disposed of an additional €0.83 million GTT shares at the listing price.

Following the IPO and after taking into account the issuances of new shares reserved for senior managers and employees, GTT's ownership structure is as follows:

  • GDF SUEZ (40.4%);
  • Total and Hellman & Friedman (10.4% each);
  • Free float (38.6%), senior managers and employees hold the remaining share capital (0.2%).

Until the IPO, GDF SUEZ recognized its 40% interest in GTT as an associate accounted for using the equity method. In light of the dispersion of the capital and GDF SUEZ's ability to control GTT's key decisions, the Group considered that it exercised de facto control over this company. GTT has therefore been fully consolidated in the Group's financial statements as of March 3, 2014, the date of the settlement and delivery of shares.

3.1.2 Impacts of the acquisition of control on the consolidated financial statements

The 40% interest previously held in GTT was revalued at €688 million based on the closing price at March 3, 2014, i.e., €46.50 per share. This revaluation resulted in a revaluation gain of €359 million (see Note 5.1.4 "Changes in the scope of consolidation").

The Group decided to measure non-controlling interests based on their share in the net identifiable assets of GTT.

The accounting for this business combination was complete at June 30, 2014. The table below shows the fair value assigned to GTT's identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition date:

In millions of euros TOTAL
Non-current assets
Intangible assets, net 813
Property, plant and equipment, net 9
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 822
Current assets
Loans and receivables at amortized cost 1
Trade and other receivables, net and other assets 102
Cash and cash equivalents 123
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 226
Non-current liabilities
Provisions 9
Long-term borrowings 3
Deferred tax liabilities 122
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 134
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables, and other liabilities 120
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 120
TOTAL NET ASSETS (100%) 795
Revaluation of the previously-held 40% equity interest 688
Consideration transferred in respect of the 0.4% equity interest acquired 8
Non-controlling interests 475
GOODWILL 375

€375 million in goodwill mainly represents GTT's long-term capacity to maintain its technological advantage and its market-leading position in the field of cryogenic containment systems for LNG carriers and storage, as well as its ability to develop in new LNG retail markets, which are currently experiencing rapid growth.

This acquisition resulted in an €834 million increase in shareholders' equity of which €359 million in respect of the recognition of the revaluation gain on the previously-held 40% interest and €475 million in respect of the recognition of non-controlling interests.

The transaction had a positive net impact of €115 million on the Group's statement of cash flows, breaking down as follows:

  • cash and cash equivalents acquired at the acquisition date: €123 million;
  • consideration paid for the acquisition of 0.4% of the share capital: €8 million.

GTT's contribution to revenues, current operating income and net income Group share in the first half of 2014 amounted to €74 million, €17 million and €10 million, respectively. If control had been acquired at January 1, 2014, the Group would have recorded additional revenues, current operating income and net income Group share amounting to €39 million, €6 million and € - 3 million, respectively.

3.2 Acquisition of Ecova (United States)

On June 30, 2014, the Group (via its subsidiary Cofely USA) completed the acquisition of 100% of US company Ecova, a specialist in energy efficiency, from Avista Corp. Ecova is a provider of technology-enabled energy and sustainability management solutions to major commercial, industrial and utility clients in North America. The transaction was carried out based on an enterprise value of USD 335 million (€245 million).

The accounting of this business combination is provisional basis at June 30, 2014.

3.3 Investments in the electricity and natural gas distribution sector in Belgium

At December 31, 2013, the eight mixed inter-municipal companies that operate the Walloon electricity and gas networks, in which wholly owned Group subsidiary Electrabel held a 25% interest, merged to form a single network operator named Ores Assets.

Following the merger, Ores Assets redefined its organizational structure, its governance and its management bodies, which resulted in new shareholders' agreements being signed at the end of June 2014. These agreements form part of the planned sale of the Group's investment in Ores Assets and are in continuity with the agreements previously entered into by the Group and the public sector as part of the deregulation of the energy markets, and with the European Union and the Belgian Government's willingness to reinforce the independence of transportation and distribution network operators.

Electrabel's rights have changed significantly as a result of these new agreements and Ores Assets' new bylaws. The Group is no longer represented in the governance and management bodies of operator Ores, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ores Assets responsible for the day-to-day operational management of the networks, while its rights in Ores Assets' decision-making bodies are limited to protective rights of its financial interests.

This process is fully in line with previous operations carried out in other regions: (i) in Flanders, where the Group no longer has significant influence over the distribution network operators as a result of the governance measures in place since mid-2011; and (ii) in Brussels, where the Group sold its interest in Sibelga in 2012.

Further to these events, and in light of its residual rights, the Group no longer has significant influence over the Walloon distribution network operator from June 26, 2014, the date on which the abovementioned agreements were signed. As a result, the Group's residual interest has been recognized in the 2014 interim financial statements at fair value under "Available-for-sale securities". The difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of this residual interest is presented in the income statement under "Changes in the scope of consolidation" for €174 million.

3.4 Disposals carried out during the first half of 2014

The disposals carried out in the first half of 2014 led to a €1,001 million decrease in net debt compared with December 31, 2013.

The table below shows the cumulative impact of these disposals on the Group's net debt at June 30, 2014. The individual and aggregate disposal gains/(losses) were not material at June 30, 2014.

Decrease in net
In millions of euros Disposal price debt
Transactions finalized in the first half of 2014 relating to "Assets held for sale" at
December 31, 2013 334 (385)
Disposal of a 20% interest in Energia Sustentável Do Brasil – "Jirau" (Brazil) 318 (318)
Disposal of a 50% interest in Futures Energies Investissement Holding (France) 1
6
(67)
Other transactions carried out during the first half of 2014 153 (275)
Disposal of the 49% interest in ISAB Energy (Italy) 153 (153)
Cash received on the remaining disposal price of the 24.5% interest in SPP (Slovakia) –
transaction finalized in 2013 - (122)
Other disposals that are not material taken individually (341)
TOTAL (1,001)

The 20% interest in Energia Sustentável do Brasil (ESBR), held for sale for Mitsui & Co. Ltd, and Futures Energies Investissement Holding, were classified as "Assets held for sale" in the statement of financial position at December 31, 2013 (see Note 2 "Impact of applying the new consolidation standards to the comparative 2013 financial statements").

3.4.1 Disposal of a 20% interest in Energia Sustentável Do Brasil – "Jirau" (Brazil)

On January 16, 2014, the Group finalized an agreement to sell to Mitsui & Co. Ltd. a 20% equity interest in Energia Sustentável Do Brasil (ESBR), which was created to build, own and operate the 3,750 MW Jirau hydroelectric power plant. The Group recorded a payment of BRL 1,024 million (€318 million) at this date.

GDF SUEZ's residual 40% stake in ESBR is accounted for as an associate.

3.4.2 Disposal of a 50% interest in Futures Energies Investissement Holding (France)

On April 29, 2014, the Group finalized the sale of a 50% interest in Futures Energies Investissement Holding (FEIH), a subsidiary operating a portfolio of wind farm assets in France with a total installed capacity of 440 MW, to Crédit Agricole Assurances (via its subsidiary Predica). The Group received a payment of €67 million corresponding to the sale price for half of the FEIH shares (€16 million) and the repayment of 50% by Predica of the outstanding portion of the shareholder's loan granted to FEIH (€51 million).

This transaction resulted in the loss of control of this subsidiary and the Group's remaining 50% interest in FEIH is now accounted for as a joint venture. This transaction did not have a material impact on the income statement at June 30, 2014.

3.4.3 Disposal of the 49% interest in ISAB Energy (Italy)

On June 16, 2014, the Group finalized the sale to the ERG Group of its entire 49% interest in ISAB Energy, a company which operates a integrated gasification combined cycle plant (532 MW) in Southern Italy, for €153 million.

This transaction did not have a material impact on the income statement at June 30, 2014.

3.5 Assets held for sale

All "Assets held for sale" at December 31, 2013 (20% interest in Energia Sustentável do Brasil – "Jirau" in Brazil and Futures Energies Investissement Holding in France) were disposed of during the first half of 2014 (see Note 3.4 "Disposals carried out during the first half of 2014").

At June 30, 2014, the Group no longer had any "Assets held for sale".

3.6 Other transactions during the first half of 2014

Various other acquisitions, equity transactions and disposals took place during the first half of 2014, notably the acquisition of a controlling interest in Ferrari Termoelétrica in the biomass cogeneration industry in Brazil, the acquisition of West Coast Energy Ltd in the UK wind-energy industry and the sale of DUNAMENTI Erőmű in Hungary. Their individual and cumulated impact on the Group financial statements are not material.

3.7 Loss of control of SUEZ Environnement

On July 22, 2013, the SUEZ Environnement shareholders' agreement expired for all the parties concerned. As a result, GDF SUEZ no longer controls SUEZ Environnement Company. Since July 22, 2013, the interest held by the Group in SUEZ Environnement Company has been accounted for under the equity method in its consolidated financial statements.

In accordance with the provisions of IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, the Group has measured SUEZ Environnement's identifiable assets and liabilities at their fair value. The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities, which had only been measured on a provisional basis at December 31, 2013, was finalized at June 30, 2014. The adjustments made to these measurements are non-material.

SUEZ Environnement group's contribution on a fully-consolidated basis to the consolidated income statement and statement of cash flows for the first half of 2013 and the consolidated statement of financial position at January 1, 2013 is presented in the table below.

INCOME STATEMENT

In millions of euros June 30, 2013(1)
Revenues 7,061
Purchases (1,424)
Personnel costs (1,878)
Depreciation, amortization and provisions (475)
Other operating expenses (2,917)
Other operating income 153
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME 521
Share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method 4
0
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 561
Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading instruments (1)
Impairment losses 4
Restructuring costs (16)
Changes in scope of consolidation (3)
Other non-recurring items 9
INCOME/(LOSS) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 554
Financial expenses (240)
Financial income 3
6
NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(LOSS) (203)
Income tax expense (82)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) 268
Net income/(loss) Group share 3
6
Non-controlling interests 232
EBITDA 1,114

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards and to the presentation changes in the income statement (see Note 2).

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

In millions of euros January 1, 2013(1)
Non-current assets
Intangible assets, net 3,847
Goodwill 3,202
Property, plant and equipment, net 8,812
Available-for-sale securities 336
Loans and receivables at amortized cost 670
Derivative instruments 257
Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method 914
Other assets 8
0
Deferred tax assets 762
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 18,880
Current assets
Loans and receivables at amortized cost 220
Derivative instruments 5
Trade and other receivables, net 276
Inventories 3,759
Other assets 1,098
Financial assets at fair value through income 2
4
Cash and cash equivalents 2,129
Assets classified as held for sale -
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 7,511
TOTAL ASSETS 26,391
Shareholder's equity 1,451
Non-controlling interests 5,446
TOTAL EQUITY 6,898
Non-current liabilities
Provisions 1,395
Long-term borrowings 8,335
Derivative instruments 9
1
Other financial liabilities 3
Other liabilities 639
Deferred tax liabilities 571
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 11,034
Current liabilities
Provisions 550
Short-term borrowings 1,449
Derivative instruments 1
1
Trade and other payables 2,781
Other liabilities 3,670
Liabilities
directly as
s
ociated with as
s
ets
clas
s
ified as
held for s
ale
-
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 8,460
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 26,391

(1) Comparative data at January 1, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

In millions of euros June 30, 2013(1)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) 268
Cash generated from operations before income tax and working capital requirements 993
Change in working capital requirements (250)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 636
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (506)
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (221)
Effects of changes in exchange rates and other (40)
TOTAL CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD (132)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 2,129
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 1,997

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

NOTE 4 SEGMENT INFORMATION

4.1 Operating segments

The Group is organized around the following five operating segments: GDF SUEZ Energy International, GDF SUEZ Energy Europe, GDF SUEZ Global Gas & LNG, GDF SUEZ Infrastructures and GDF SUEZ Energy Services.

The Group's operating segments are described in Note 3 "Segment information", to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

SUEZ Environnement was a separate business line until July 22, 2013, date of the loss of control. As such its contribution to the first half of 2013 key indicators continues to be presented under a specific line of the segment information.

From July 22, 2013, SUEZ Environnement's contribution (as an associate) to key indicators is shown in the "Other" line.

4.2 Key indicators by operating segment

REVENUES

June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1)
Intra Intra
External Group External Group
In millions of euros revenues Revenues Total revenues Revenues Total
Energy International 6,861 583 7,443 7,409 483 7,891
Energy Europe 20,261 753 21,015 23,140 927 24,067
Global Gaz & LNG 3,261 1,164 4,426 2,883 1,558 4,441
Infrastructures 1,445 2,021 3,466 1,257 2,294 3,550
Energy Services 7,587 8
6
7,672 7,363 109 7,472
Other - - - - - -
Elimination of internal transactions - (4,607) (4,607) 7 (5,371) (5,364)
SUBTOTAL 39,415 - 39,415 42,058 - 42,058
SUEZ Environnement(2) - - - 7,061 6 7,067
Elimination of internal transactions - - - (7) (6) (13)
TOTAL REVENUES 39,415 - 39,415 49,112 - 49,112
(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

EBITDA(1)

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(2)
Energy International 1,721 2,262
Energy Europe 1,554 2,064
Global Gas & LNG 1,033 1,086
Infrastructures 1,814 1,932
Energy Services 539 537
Other (42) (205)
SUBTOTAL 6,619 7,675
SUEZ Environnement(3) - 1,114
TOTAL EBITDA 6,619 8,790

(1) Data for the first half of 2014 are presented according to the Group's new EBITDA definition (see Note 2.2). Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated according to this new definition (see Note 2.3.6).

(2) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(3) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method for the first half of 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1)
Energy International (489) (584)
Energy Europe (556) (678)
Global Gas & LNG (369) (455)
Infrastructures (630) (621)
Energy Services (160) (163)
Other (46) (48)
SUBTOTAL (2,250) (2,549)
SUEZ Environnement(2) - (541)
TOTAL DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (2,250) (3,090)

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method for the first half of 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1)
Energy International 138 204
Energy Europe 6
0
4
7
Global Gas & LNG 1
9
2
4
Infrastructures 4 9
Energy Services 3 3
Other 5
0
1
Of which share in net income of SUEZ Environnement as an associate 5
0
-
SUBTOTAL 275 286
SUEZ Environnement(2) - 4
0
TOTAL SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE
EQUITY METHOD 275 327

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1)
Energy International 1,233 1,676
Energy Europe 1,005 1,379
Global Gas & LNG 627 585
Infrastructures 1,185 1,310
Energy Services 384 369
Other (88) (282)
SUBTOTAL 4,346 5,036
SUEZ Environnement(2) - 561
TOTAL CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF
ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 4,346 5,597

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method for the first half of 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL EMPLOYED

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1)
Energy International 21,806 21,211
Energy Europe 14,470 15,316
Global Gas & LNG 5,728 4,490
Infrastructures 18,635 19,011
Energy Services 4,077 3,503
Other 3,163 3,561
Of which SUEZ Environnement 1,885 1,891
TOTAL INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL EMPLOYED 67,878 67,093

(1) Comparative data at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE (CAPEX)

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1)
Energy International 808 965
Energy Europe 520 678
Global Gas & LNG 556 462
Infrastructures 721 878
Energy Services 482 266
Other 5
6
3
1
SUBTOTAL 3,143 3,280
SUEZ Environnement(2) - 569
TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 3,143 3,849

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

4.3 Key indicators by geographic area

The amounts set out below are analyzed by:

  • destination of products and services sold for revenues;
  • geographic location of consolidated companies for industrial capital employed.
Revenues Industrial capital employed
In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1,2) June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1)
France 15,305 20,250 30,550 30,628
Belgium 5,604 5,335 1,959 2,682
Other EU countries 10,180 13,317 12,038 11,763
Other European countries 683 533 1,276 1,131
North America 1,831 2,303 5,587 5,433
Asia, Middle East & Oceania 3,584 4,521 8,232 7,758
South America 2,121 2,385 7,661 7,180
Africa 107 468 576 519
TOTAL 39,415 49,112 67,878 67,093

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 and at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method for the first half of 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

4.4 Reconciliation of indicators with consolidated financial statements

4.4.1 Reconciliation of EBITDA

The bridge between EBITDA and current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method is explained as follows:

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED
FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 4,346 5,597
Net depreciation, amortization and other 2,288 3,135
Share-based payments (IFRS 2) (15) 5
8
EBITDA (2) 6,619 8,790

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

4.4.2 Reconciliation of industrial capital employed with items in the statement of financial position

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1)
(+) Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, net 71,514 70,482
(+) Goodwill 20,867 20,420
(-) Goodwill arising on the Gaz de France - SUEZ merger (2) (8,325) (8,559)
(-) Goodwill arising on the International Power combination (2) (2,382) (2,307)
(+) IFRIC 4 and IFRIC 12 receivables 1,807 1,554
(+) Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method 6,735 6,799
(-) Goodwill arising on the International Power combination (2) (136) (135)
(+) Trade and other receivables, net 17,458 21,124
(-) Margin calls (2, 3) (886) (992)
(+) Inventories 4,676 5,023
(+) Other current and non-current assets 8,811 8,907
(+) Deferred tax (9,136) (8,975)
(+) Carrying amount of the entities classified as "Assets held for sale" - 488
(-) Share in net equity to be disposed of in a third party transaction(4) - (411)
(-) Provisions (16,812) (16,137)
(+) Actuarial gains and losses in shareholders' equity (net of deferred tax) (2) 1,367 962
(-) Trade and other payables (13,879) (16,465)
(-) Margin calls (2, 3) 588 242
(-) Other liabilities (14,390) (14,927)
INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL EMPLOYED 67,878 67,093

(1) Comparative data at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) For the purpose of calculating industrial capital employed, the amounts recorded in respect of these items have been adjusted from those presented in the statement of financial position.

(3) Margin calls included in "Trade and other receivables, net" and "Trade and other payables" correspond to advances received or paid as part of collateralization agreements set up by the Group to reduce its exposure to counterparty risk on commodity transactions.

(4) The related operations at December 31, 2013 are detailed in Note 3.5 "Assets held for sale". The definition of industrial capital employed includes the carrying value of the share in net equity that the Group will retain after the transaction. In contrast, the share in net equity to be disposed of in a third party transaction is excluded.

4.4.3 Reconciliation of capital expenditure (CAPEX) with items in the statement of cash flows

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1, 2)
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 2,477 3,095
Acquisition of controlling interests in entities net of the cash and cash equivalents
acquired
211 2
1
(+) Cash and cash equivalents acquired 145 1
Acquisitions of investments in entities accounted for using the equity method and joint
operations
187 495
(+) Cash and cash equivalents acquired - 1
Acquisitions of available-for-sale securities 172 4
4
Change in loans and receivables originated by the Group and other (55) 136
(+) Other (1) -
Change in ownership interests in controlled entities 2
4
6
8
(+) Payments received in respect of the disposal of non-controlling interests (18) (12)
TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 3,143 3,849

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

NOTE 5 INCOME STATEMENT

5.1 Income/(loss) from operating activities

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1, 2)
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING
THE EQUITY METHOD
4,346 5,597
Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading instruments 420 (214)
Impairment losses (28) (462)
Restructuring costs (55) (74)
Changes in scope of consolidation 521 (72)
Other non-recurring items 4
7
4
4
INCOME/(LOSS) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 5,250 4,818

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method for the first half of 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

5.1.1 Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading instruments

In the first half of 2014, this item represents a net income of €420 million, compared with a net loss of €214 million in the first half of 2013. It reflects the changes in the fair value of (i) electricity and natural gas sale and purchase contracts falling within the scope of IAS 39 and (ii) financial instruments used as economic hedges but not eligible for hedge accounting, resulting in a net income of €415 million (compared with a net loss of €219 million in the first half of 2013). This income is mainly due to a positive price effect related to changes in the forward prices of the underlying commodities during the period. It also includes the positive impact of the settlement of positions with a negative fair value at December 31, 2013.

5.1.2 Impairment losses

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013
Impairment losses:
Goodwill - (285)
Property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets (23) (179)
Financial assets (11) (10)
TOTAL IMPAIRMENT LOSSES (34) (474)
Reversals of impairment losses:
Property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets 5 1
0
Financial assets 1 3
TOTAL REVERSALS OF IMPAIRMENT LOSSES 6 1
2
TOTAL (28) (462)

In addition to the annual impairment tests on goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets carried out in the second half of the year, the Group also tests goodwill, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and financial assets for impairment whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

At June 30, 2014, impairment tests were performed on a limited number of associates and property, plant and equipment for which indications of impairment were identified during the first half of 2014.

Having examined all the information available notably on the changes in contractual, regulatory, and market data since end-December 2013, the Group concluded that the carrying amount of European goodwill CGUs, against which material impairment losses had been recognized in 2013, was not greater than their recoverable amount.

5.1.2.1 Impairment losses recognized during the first half of 2014

In first-half 2014, impairment losses amounted to €34 million. This total did not include any individually material amount.

Impairment losses recognized for first-half 2013 amounted to €474 million, primarily relating to:

  • a €252 million impairment loss taken against the goodwill of the Energy Southern Europe CGU, comprising the Group's Italian and Greek gas and electricity production and sales activities, which was written down in full;
  • impairment losses of €179 million against property, plant and equipment and intangible assets mainly related to GDF SUEZ Energy Europe's gas-fired power plants in the Netherlands (€134 million), and France (€28 million).

5.1.2.2 Sensitivity of the Energy – Central Western Europe (CWE) CGU impairment test to the assumptions concerning nuclear power generation in Belgium

The Energy – Central Western Europe (CWE) CGU groups together natural gas supply, trading, marketing and sales activities, along with power generation and the sale of energy in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany. The total amount of goodwill allocated to this CGU amounted to €8,180 million in first-half 2014.

The key assumptions used for impairment testing at December 31, 2013 as well as the analyses of sensitivity to changes in key assumptions are described in Note 5.2.2 "Energy – Central Western Europe CGU" to the 2013 consolidated financial statements. The CGU's recoverable amount is particularly sensitive to the assumptions concerning nuclear power production in Belgium. The disappearance of the entire nuclear component from the portfolio after 50 years of operation in the case of Tihange I and 40 years of operation for the other nuclear plants would lead to a decrease in the recoverable amount of €5,000 million.

During the first half of 2014, the operations of the Belgian nuclear plants were marked by the planned outages of the Doel 3 and Tihange 2 reactors. The Group took this decision on March 25, 2014 based on the findings of tests carried out on samples of substances in the reactor vessels in accordance with the action plan agreed with the Belgian Federal Agency for Nuclear Control (FANC) when the above reactors were restarted in 2013. Of all the tests carried out, one of them did not deliver results in line with experts' expectations. Additional tests and analyses are being carried out in order to verify and explain the first results observed and are expected to run until autumn 2014. At the end of this testing program, a justification file will be submitted to the FANC, which will decide on the restart of both reactors.

In that context, the Group still hopes to be able to restart the Doel 3 and Tihange 2 reactors as soon as possible.

Based on the assumption that the restart date of the Doel 3 and Tihange 2 reactors will be postponed by a few months compared with the dates initially scheduled for the planned outage, and in view of the Group's assessment of all of the inputs and key assumptions used in the impairment test, the Group considered that the carrying amount of the CWE CGU was not greater than its recoverable amount in first-half 2014.

However, assuming that the two reactors were to be shut down permanently with immediate effect, this would deteriorate significantly the result of the impairment test; the recoverable amount of the CWE CGU would fall significantly below its carrying amount. In this case, the risk of impairment would be similar to that associated with the disappearance of the entire nuclear component in Belgium at the end of their legal lifespan, supposing that the other impairment test assumptions used for the CWE CGU at December 31, 2013 remained unchanged.

5.1.3 Restructuring costs

Restructuring costs totaling €55 million in first-half 2014 mainly relate to costs incurred to adapt to economic conditions, including €28 million for GDF SUEZ Energy Europe.

In 2013, these items included costs incurred to adapt to economic conditions, including €47 million for GDF SUEZ Energy Europe and €16 million for SUEZ Environnement.

5.1.4 Changes in scope of consolidation

This item breaks down as follows for first-half 2014:

  • the €359 million revaluation gain relating to the 40% interest previously held by the Group in Gaztransport & Technigaz (GTT) following the acquisition of control over the company further to its initial public offering (see Note 3.1 "Acquisition of control over GTT following its initial public offering (IPO)");
  • the €174 million revaluation gain relating to the Group's interest in the Walloon distribution network operator following the loss of significant influence, and the recognition of these shares under "Available-for-sale securities" (see Note 3.3 "Investments in the electricity and natural gas distribution sector in Belgium").

5.2 Net financial income/(loss)

June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1, 2)
In millions of euros Expense Income Total Expense Income Total
Cost of net debt (557) 64 (494) (882) 70 (812)
Interest expense on gross debt and hedges (622) - (622) (962) - (962)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on borrowings and hedges - 8 8 - - -
Ineffective portion of derivatives qualified as fair value hedges (3) - (3) (1) - (1)
Gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents and financial assets at fair
value through income
- 56 56 - 70 70
Capitalized borrowing costs 68 - 68 81 - 81
Gains/(losses) on debt restructuring and early unwinding of derivative
financial instruments
(322) 222 (100) (73) 36 (37)
Cash payments made on the unwinding of swaps (222) - (222) (44) - (44)
Reversal of the negative fair value of these early unwound derivative financial
instruments
- 222 222 - 36 36
Expenses on debt restructuring transactions (100) - (100) (30) - (30)
Other financial income and expenses (543) 215 (328) (449) 292 (157)
Net interest expense on post-employment benefits and other long-term
benefits
(75) - (75) (89) - (89)
Unwinding of discounting adjustments to other long-term provisions (261) - (261) (224) - (224)
Change in fair value of derivatives not qualified as hedges (109) - (109) - 101 101
Income from available-for-sale securities - 36 36 - 50 50
Other (99) 178 80 (137) 141 4
NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(LOSS) (1,423) 501 (921) (1,404) 399 (1,006)
(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half of 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method for the first half of 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

Besides the volume effect relating to the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013 (impact of €174 million), the decrease in the cost of net debt is mainly due to the reduction in the volume of net debt as well as the positive impacts of debt refinancing and restructuring transactions carried out by the Group (see Note 7.3.2 "Main events of the period").

This decrease in cost of debt is partially offset by the negative impact on the change in fair value of derivatives instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting.

5.3 Income tax expense

In millions of euros June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1, 2)
Net income/(loss) (A) 3,071 2,360
Total income tax expense recognized in income for the period (B) (1,258) (1,453)
Share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method (C) 275 327
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES
ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (A)-(B)-(C)=(D) 4,054 3,486
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE (B)/(D) 31.0% 41.7%

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

(2) SUEZ Environnement's contribution was fully consolidated for the first half 2013 (see Note 3.7) and accounted for using the equity method for the first half of 2014 following the loss of control of SUEZ Environnement on July 22, 2013.

The effective tax rate was 10.7 percentage point lower than the first half of 2013, mainly due to the following reasons:

  • the revaluation gains recorded in 2014 resulting from the changes in consolidation methods for GTT and for the Group's share in Walloon distribution network operator (see Note 3 "Main changes in Group structure");
  • the impact of the recognition by the Group in the first half of 2013 of a non-deductible impairment loss of €252 million against goodwill for the Energy – Southern Europe CGU;
  • the reduced weighting of income before tax recorded in the Exploration and Production business where the tax rates are substantially higher than the standard tax rate in France.

5.4 Net recurring income Group share

Net recurring income Group share is a financial indicator used by the Group in its financial communication to present net income Group share adjusted for unusual, or non-recurring items.

This financial indicator therefore excludes:

  • all items presented between the lines "Current operating income after share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method" and "Income/(loss) from operating activities", i.e., "Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading instruments", "Impairment losses", "Restructuring costs", "Changes in scope of consolidation" and "Other non-recurring items". These items which are not impacted by changes in the definitions of some key indicators (see Note 2) are defined in Note 1.4.17 "Current operating income" to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013;
  • the following components of net financial income/(loss): the impact of debt restructuring, compensation payments on the early unwinding of derivative instruments, changes in the fair value of derivative instruments which do not qualify as hedges under IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, as well as the ineffective portion of derivative instruments that qualify as hedges;
  • the tax impact of the items described above, determined using the statutory income tax rate applicable to the relevant tax entity;
  • the net expense relating to the nuclear contribution in Belgium, the legality of which is contested by the Group;
  • net non-recurring items included in "Share in net income of entities accounted for using the equity method". The excluded items correspond to the non-recurring items as defined above.

The reconciliation of net income/(loss) Group share with net recurring income Group share is as follows:

In millions of euros Note June 30, 2014 June 30, 2013(1, 2)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) GROUP SHARE 2,630 1,739
Non-controlling interests 441 621
NET INCOME/(LOSS) 3,071 2,360
Reconciliation items between CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AFTER SHARE
IN NET INCOME OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
and INCOME/(LOSS) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (904) 779
Mark-to-market on commodity contracts other than trading instruments 5.1 (420) 214
Impairment losses 5.1 2
8
462
Restructuring costs 5.1 5
5
7
4
Changes in scope of consolidation 5.1 (521) 7
2
Other non-recurring items 5.1 (47) (44)
Other adjusted items 385 (86)
Ineffective portion of derivatives qualified as fair value hedges 5.2 3 1
Gains/(losses) on debt restructuring and early unwinding of derivative
financial instruments
5.2 100 3
7
Change in fair value of derivatives not qualified as hedges 5.2 109 (101)
Taxes on non-recurring items (1) (161)
Net expense relating to the nuclear contribution in Belgium 197 125
Non-recurring income included in share in net income of entities accounted
for using the equity method
(23) 1
4
NET RECURRING INCOME 2,551 3,053
Non-controlling interests net recurring income 426 623
NET RECURRING INCOME GROUP SHARE 2,125 2,431

(1) Comparative data for the first half of 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

GOODWILL, PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 6 GOODWILL, PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible Property, plant
In millions of euros Goodwill assets and equipment
GROSS AMOUNT
At December 31, 2013(1) 26,246 14,401 108,218
Acquisitions and construction of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - 214 2,070
Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - (30) (303)
Changes in scope of consolidation 306 852 (375)
Other changes - 1
0
(292)
Translation adjustments 110 5
1
822
AT JUNE 30, 2014 26,661 15,498 110,139
ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION, DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT
At December 31, 2013(1) (5,826) (7,357) (44,779)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment - (340) (1,938)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - 1
7
159
Changes in scope of consolidation 3
5
6 366
Other changes - (108) 9
9
Translation adjustments (3) (15) (232)
AT JUNE 30, 2014 (5,794) (7,797) (46,325)
CARRYING AMOUNT
At December 31, 2013(1) 20,420 7,044 63,438
AT JUNE 30, 2014 20,867 7,701 63,814
(1) Comparative data at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2) .

Changes in scope of consolidation for the first half of 2014 are mainly due to the acquisition of control over Gaztransport & Technigaz (GTT), following its initial public offering as well as to the acquisition of Ecova (United States) (see Note 3 "Main changes in Group structure").

Translation adjustments recorded on the net amount of property, plant and equipment mainly result from translation differences on the Brazilian real (positive impact of €213 million), the Australian dollar (positive €139 million), the pound sterling (positive €113 million) and the US dollar (positive €89 million).

NOTE 7 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

7.1 Financial assets

June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1)
In millions of euros Non-current Current Total Non-current Current Total
Available-for-sale securities 3,435 - 3,435 3,015 - 3,015
Loans and receivables at amortized cost 3,032 18,179 21,212 1,898 22,594 24,492
Loans and receivables at amortized cost
(excluding trade and other receivables)
3,032 721 3,754 1,898 1,470 3,368
Trade and other receivables, net - 17,458 17,458 - 21,124 21,124
Other financial assets at fair value 2,556 8,005 10,561 2,352 4,835 7,187
Derivative instruments 2,556 6,860 9,416 2,352 3,833 6,185
Financial assets at fair value through income - 1,145 1,145 - 1,001 1,001
Cash and cash equivalents - 11,418 11,418 - 8,724 8,724
TOTAL 9,023 37,602 46,626 7,265 36,154 43,418

Available-for-sale securities

In millions of euros

At December 31, 2013(1) 3,015
Acquisitions 179
Disposals - carrying amount excluding changes in fair value recorded in "Other comprehensive
income" (88)
Disposals - "Other comprehensive income" derecognized (33)
Other changes in fair value recorded in equity 4
5
Changes in fair value recorded in income (3)
Changes in scope of consolidation, foreign currency translation and other changes 321
AT JUNE 30, 2014 3,435

(1) Comparative data at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

The Group's available-for-sale securities amounted to €3,435 million at June 30, 2014 breaking down as €1,284 million of listed securities and €2,151 million of unlisted securities (respectively, €1,140 million and €1,875 million at December 31, 2013).

Changes in scope of consolidation are mainly due to the Group's interest in the Walloon distribution network operator (see Note 3 "Main changes in Group structure").

7.2 Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognized either:

  • as "Liabilities at amortized cost" for borrowings and debt, trade and other payables, and other financial liabilities;
  • as "Financial liabilities at fair value through income" for derivative instruments or financial liabilities designated as derivatives.
June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1)
In millions of euros Non-current Current Total Non-current Current Total
Borrowings and debt 28,787 10,290 39,077 28,576 10,750 39,326
Derivative instruments 2,676 6,224 8,900 2,062 4,050 6,113
Trade and other payables - 13,879 13,879 - 16,465 16,465
Other financial liabilities 266 - 266 213 - 213
TOTAL 31,729 30,393 62,122 30,852 31,265 62,117

(1) Comparative data at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

7.3 Net debt

7.3.1 Net debt by type

June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1)
In millions of euros Non-current Current Total Non-current Current Total
Borrowings and debt outstanding 28,776 9,333 38,109 28,564 9,565 38,130
Impact of measurement at amortized cost 1
1
224 235 (96) 572 476
Impact of fair value hedge(2) - 239 239 108 4
4
152
Margin calls on derivatives hedging borrowings - carried in liabilities - 494 494 - 569 569
BORROWINGS AND DEBT 28,787 10,290 39,077 28,576 10,750 39,326
Derivatives hedging borrowings - carried in liabilities (3) 266 6
7
334 339 163 502
GROSS DEBT 29,053 10,358 39,411 28,915 10,913 39,828
Assets related to financing (76) (14) (91) (77) (14) (91)
ASSETS RELATED TO FINANCING (76) (14) (91) (77) (14) (91)
Financial assets at fair value through income (excluding margin
calls)
- (723) (723) - (732) (732)
Margin calls on derivatives hedging borrowings - carried in assets - (422) (422) - (269) (269)
Cash and cash equivalents - (11,418) (11,418) - (8,724) (8,724)
Derivatives hedging borrowings - carried in assets (3) (586) (134) (721) (637) (157) (794)
NET CASH (586) (12,698) (13,284) (637) (9,883) (10,520)
NET DEBT 28,391 (2,354) 26,037 28,201 1,015 29,217
Borrowings and debt outstanding 28,776 9,333 38,109 28,564 9,565 38,130
Assets related to financing (76) (14) (91) (77) (14) (91)
Financial assets at fair value through income (excluding margin
calls)
- (723) (723) - (732) (732)
Cash and cash equivalents - (11,418) (11,418) - (8,724) (8,724)
NET DEBT EXCLUDING THE IMPACT OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS,
CASH COLLATERAL AND AMORTIZED COST
(1) Comparative data at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).
28,699 (2,823) 25,877 28,488 9
4
28,582

(2) This item corresponds to the revaluation of the interest rate component of debt in a qualified fair value hedging relationship.

(3) This item represents the fair value of debt-related derivatives irrespective of whether or not they are qualified as hedges.

The fair value of gross borrowings and debt amounted to €41,187 million at June 30, 2014, compared with a carrying amount of €39,077 million.

7.3.2 Main events of the period

7.3.2.1 Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation and in the exchange rates on changes in net debt

During the first half of 2014, changes in the scope of consolidation and exchange rates led to a €605 million decrease in net debt, reflecting:

  • the full consolidation of Gaztransport & Technigaz (GTT) following its initial public offering which resulted in a €115 million decrease in net debt;
  • the disposals carried out (see Note 3.4 "Disposals carried out during the first half of 2014") which reduced net debt by €1,001 million;
  • the purchases carried out during the first half of 2014 (Ecova, Ferrari Termoelétrica, West Coast Energy Ltd.) which increased net debt by €292 million;
  • changes in exchange rates during the first half of the year which resulted in a €219 million increase in net debt (including €70 million in relation to the pound sterling, €64 million in relation to the American dollar and €40 million in relation to the Brazilian real).

7.3.2.2 Financing and refinancing transactions

The Group carried out the following transactions during the first half of 2014:

Bond issues and redemptions

On May 12, 2014, GDF SUEZ issued a Green Bond for a total amount of €2.5 billion, including:

  • a €1,200 million tranche maturing in 2020 with a 1.375% coupon;
  • a €1,300 million tranche maturing in 2026 with a 2.375% coupon.

The aim of this bond issue is to help the Group finance its growth in renewable energy projects and energy efficiency projects.

Swaps were set up on some of these borrowings in line with the interest rate management policy defined in Note 16 "Risks arising from financial instruments" to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

On May 22, 2014, GDF SUEZ SA carried out a second issue of deeply-subordinated perpetual notes, raising a total amount of €1,974 million (see Note 7.5 "Hybrid issue of perpetual subordinated notes"). This allowed the Group to buy back bonds on June 6, 2014 with an aggregate nominal amount of €1,140 million, including:

  • €45 million in Electrabel bonds maturing in April 2015 with a 4.75% coupon;
  • €162 million in GDF SUEZ SA bonds maturing in January 2016 with a 5.625% coupon;
  • €349 million in GDF SUEZ SA bonds maturing in October 2017 with a 2.75% coupon;
  • €63 million in GDF SUEZ SA bonds maturing in February 2018 with a 5.125% coupon;
  • €271 million in GDF SUEZ SA bonds maturing in June 2018 with a 2.25% coupon;
  • €78 million in GDF SUEZ SA bonds maturing in January 2019 with a 6.875% coupon;
  • €120 million in GDF SUEZ SA bonds maturing in January 2020 with a 3.125% coupon;
  • €52 million in Belgelec Finance bonds maturing in June 2015 with a 5.125% coupon.

The early redemption of these bonds also resulted in the recognition of an expense of €99 million.

Finally, GDF SUEZ redeemed €845 million worth of bonds with a 6.25% coupon which matured on January 24, 2014 and JPY18 billion (€130 million) in private placements which matured on February 5, 2014.

Other refinancing transactions

On June 12, 2014, the Group secured bank refinancing of AUD 475 million (€317 million) for Hazelwood Power Partnership.

On June 30, 2014, the Group settled GDF SUEZ Cartagena Energia's bank loan of €438 million in advance through internal refinancing, as well as the related swaps.

7.4 Derivative instruments

7.4.1 Derivative financial assets

June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1)
En millions d'euros Non-current Current Total Non-current Current Total
Derivatives hedging borrowings 586 134 721 637 157 794
Derivatives hedging commodities 1,139 6,646 7,785 881 3,648 4,529
Derivatives hedging other items 831 80 910 834 28 862
Total 2,556 6,860 9,416 2,352 3,833 6,185

(1) Comparative data at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

7.4.2 Derivative financial liabilities

June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1)
In millions of euros Non-current Current Total Non-current Current Total
Derivatives hedging borrowings 266 67 334 339 163 502
Derivatives hedging commodities 1,084 6,104 7,188 1,008 3,703 4,711
Derivatives hedging other items 1,326 5
3
1,379 715 184 899
TOTAL 2,676 6,224 8,900 2,062 4,050 6,113

7.4.3 Fair value of derivative financial instruments hedging commodities

June 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1)
Liabilities
Non
current
Current Non
current
Current Non
current
Current Non
current
Current
1,139 3,203 (1,084) (2,923) 881 1,494 (1,008) (1,801)
178 747 (159) (553) 152 348 (202) (437)
962 2,456 (925) (2,370) 728 1,146 (807) (1,363)
- 3,442 - (3,181) - 2,155 - (1,902)
1,139 6,646 (1,084) (6,104) 881 3,648 (1,008) (3,703)
Assets Liabilities Assets

(1) Comparative data at December 31, 2013 have been restated due to the application of the consolidation standards (see Note 2).

7.4.4 Financial instruments by level in the fair value hierarchy

During the first half of 2014, the Group has made no significant change in the classification of financial instruments and had no significant transfer between levels in the fair value hierarchy.

7.5 Hybrid issue of perpetual subordinated notes

On May 22, 2014, GDF SUEZ issued deeply-subordinated perpetual notes enabling the Group to raise the equivalent of €2 billion in two tranches with an average coupon of 3.4%:

  • a €1,000 million tranche callable annually from June 2019 with a 3% coupon;
  • a €1,000 million tranche callable annually from June 2024 with a 3.875% coupon.

In accordance with the provisions of IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Presentation, and in view of their characteristics, these instruments were recognized in equity in the Group's consolidated financial statements for a total amount of €1,974 million.

NOTE 8 RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

GDF SUEZ mainly uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to market risks. Financial risk management procedures are set out in section 2, "Risk factors" of the 2013 Registration Document.

8.1 Market risks

8.1.1 Commodity risk

8.1.1.1 Portfolio management activities

Sensitivities of the commodity-related financial derivatives portfolio used as part of the portfolio management activities as at June 30, 2014 are detailed in the table below. They are not representative of future changes in consolidated earnings and equity, insofar as they do not include the sensitivities relating to the purchase and sale contracts for the underlying commodities.

Sensitivity analysis(1)

June 30, 2014
Changes in Pre-tax impact Pre-tax impact
In millions of euros price on income on equity
Oil-based products +10 \$US/bbl 196 (1)
Natural gas +3 €/MWh (78) (222)
Electricity +5 €/MWh (298) (19)
Coal +10 \$US/ton 8
1
2
5
Greenhouse gas emission rights +2 €/ton 153 -
EUR/USD +10% (288) (27)
EUR/GBP +10% 3
1
(5)
GBP/USD +10% 1 -

(1) The sensitivities shown above apply solely to financial commodity derivatives used for hedging purposes as part of the portfolio management activities.

As options contracts are not frequently used, the sensitivity analysis is symmetrical for price increases and decreases.

8.1.1.2 Trading activities

The use of Value at Risk (VaR) to quantify market risk arising from trading activities provides a transversal measure of risk taking all markets and products into account. VaR represents the maximum potential loss on a portfolio of assets over a specified holding period based on a given confidence interval. It is not an indication of expected results but is back-tested on a regular basis.

The Group uses a one-day holding period and a 99% confidence interval to calculate VaR, as well as stress tests, in accordance with banking regulatory requirements.

The VaR shown below corresponds to the aggregated VaR of the Group's trading entities.

Value at Risk used

2014 2014 2014
In millions of euros June 30, 2014 average(1) maximum(2) minimum(2)
Trading activities 2 2 4 1

(1) Average daily VaR.

(2) Maximum and minimum daily VaR observed in 2014.

8.1.2 Currency risk

Sensitivity was analyzed based on the Group's net debt position (including the impact of interest rate and foreign currency derivatives) and financial instruments qualified as net investment hedges at the reporting date.

The impact on income and on equity of a uniform 10% rise or fall in foreign currencies against the euro exchange rates compared to closing rates is presented in the table below:

June 30, 2014
Impact on income after
hedging
Impact on
equity
In millions of euros + 10% - 10% - 10%
Liabilities denominated in a currency other than the functionnal currency of companies
carrying the liabilities on their statements of financial position(1) (29) 2
9
-
Financial instruments (debt and derivatives) qualified as net investment hedges (2) - - 527

(1) Excluding liabilities qualified as net investment hedges.

(2) This impact is countered by the offsetting change in the net investment hedged.

8.1.3 Interest rate risk

Sensitivity was analyzed based on the Group's net debt position (including the impact of interest rate and foreign currency derivatives relating to net debt) at the reporting date.

The impact on income and on equity of a uniform 1% rise or fall in the yield curve compared with year-end interest rates is presented in the table below:

June 30, 2014
Impact on income after
hedging
Impact on equity
In millions of euros + 1% - 1% + 1% - 1%
Nominal amount of floating-rate net debt and floating-rate leg of
derivatives (40) 4
0
- -
Derivatives not qualified as hedges 114 (107) - -
Derivatives qualified as cash flow hedges - - 549 (676)

8.2 Counterparty risk

The Group is exposed to counterparty risk from customers, suppliers, partners, intermediaries and banks on its operating and financing activities, when such parties are unable to honor their contractual obligations.

8.2.1 Operating activities

Counterparty risk arising from the use of commodity derivatives

In the case of commodity derivatives, counterparty risk arises from positive fair value. Counterparty risk is taken into account when calculating the fair value of these derivatives.

June 30, 2014
Investment
In millions of euros Grade(3) Total
Gross exposure(1) 7,096 7,785
Net exposure(2) 1,461 1,679
% of credit exposure to "Investment Grade" counterparties 87.0%

(1) Corresponds to the maximum exposure, i.e. the value of the derivatives shown under balance sheet assets (positive fair value).

(2) After taking into account the liability positions with the same counterparties (negative fair value), collateral, netting agreements and other credit enhancement techniques.

(3) Investment Grade corresponds to transactions with counterparties that are rated at least BBB- by Standard & Poor's, Baa3 by Moody's, or equivalent by Dun & Bradstreet. "Investment Grade" is also determined based on an internal rating tool that is rolled out within the Group, and covers its main counterparties.

8.2.2 Financing activities

Counterparty risk arising from investing activities and the use of derivative financial instruments

The Group is exposed to counterparty risk arising from investments of surplus cash and from the use of derivative financial instruments. In the case of financial instruments at fair value through income, counterparty risk arises on instruments with a positive fair value. Counterparty risk is taken into account when calculating the fair value of these derivative instruments.

At June 30, 2014, total outstandings exposed to credit risk amounted to €12,403 million.

June 30, 2014
Investment Non Investment
In millions of euros Total Grade(2) Unrated(3) Grade(3)
Exposure(1) 12,403 94.0% 5.0% 1.0%
(1) After taking collateralization agreements into account.

(2) Counterparties that are rated at least BBB- by Standard & Poors and Baa3 by Moody's.

(3) Most of these two exposures is carried by consolidated companies that include non-controlling interests, or by Group companies that operate in emerging countries, where cash cannot be pooled and is therefore invested locally.

At June 30, 2014, no single counterparty represented more than 38% of cash investments.

8.3 Liquidity risk

In the context of its operating activities, the Group is exposed to a risk of having insufficient liquidity to meet its contractual obligations. As well as the risks inherent in managing working capital, margin calls are required in certain market activities.

At June 30, 2014, bank loans accounted for 22% of gross debt (excluding overdrafts and the impact of derivatives and amortized cost), while the remaining debt was raised on capital markets (including €23,634 million in bonds, or 63% of gross debt).

Outstanding short-term commercial paper issues represented 12% of gross debt, or €4,487 million at June 30, 2014.

Available cash, comprising cash and cash equivalents and financial assets qualifying or designated as at fair value through income, totaled €12,141 million at June 30, 2014.

Confirmed credit facilities had been granted for a total of €13 584 million at June 30, 2014, of which €12,895 million was available and undrawn. 91% of total credit lines are centralized.

Undiscounted contractual payments on net debt excluding the impact of derivative instruments, cash collateral and amortized cost

At June 30, 2014, undiscounted contractual payments on net debt (excluding the impact of derivative instruments, cash collateral and amortized cost) break down as follows by maturity:

Beyond 5
In millions of euros Total 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 years
Bond issues 23,634 756 1,702 2,364 2,415 1,698 14,700
Commercial paper 4,487 4,245 242 - - - -
Drawdowns on credit facilities 689 30 22 9 11 10 606
Liabilities under finance leases 474 58 95 71 77 66 107
Other bank borrowings 6,995 886 1,200 837 1,000 671 2,400
Other borrowings 1,424 204 382 203 233 26 376
Bank overdrafts and current accounts 406 406 - - - - -
OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS AND DEBT 38,109 6,586 3,643 3,484 3,736 2,472 18,188
Assets related to financing (91) (14) (2) (1) - - (74)
Financial assets qualifying or designated as at fair value
through income (723) (723) - - - - -
Cash and cash equivalents (11,418) (11,418) - - - - -
NET DEBT EXCLUDING THE IMPACT OF DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS, CASH COLLATERAL AND AMORTIZED
COST 25,877 (5,570) 3,641 3,483 3,736 2,472 18,115

Confirmed undrawn credit facility programs

At June 30, 2014, the maturities of the Group's confirmed undrawn credit facility programs are analyzed in the table below:
Beyond 5
In millions of euros Total 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 years
Confirmed undrawn credit facility programs 12,895 555 945 1,090 494 4,577 5,235

At June 30, 2014, no single counterparty represented more than 6% of the Group's confirmed undrawn credit lines.

LEGAL AND ANTI-TRUST PROCEEDINDS

NOTE 9 LEGAL AND ANTI-TRUST PROCEEDINGS

The Group is party to a number of legal and anti-trust proceedings with third parties or with legal and/or administrative authorities (including tax authorities) in the normal course of its business.

This Note describes the key developments in the proceedings presented in Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, as well as new proceedings which have arisen in the first half of 2014.

Provisions recorded in respect of these proceedings totaled €862 million at June 30, 2014 (€873 million at December 31, 2013).

9.1 Legal and arbitration proceedings

9.1.1 Total Energie Gaz (TEGAZ)

After the parties exchanged their pleadings, the hearings regarding the interpretation of certain provisions of the purchase agreement (the "Agreement") took place at the arbitration court between January 27 and January 30, 2014. The award, which was delivered on May 13, 2014, dismissed all of TEGAZ's claims regarding the interpretation of the Agreement, particularly those concerning the provisions pertaining to the review of the contractual price.

The expertise proceedings in the dispute regarding the review of the contractual price have resumed. The panel of experts' decision is expected in December 2014.

9.1.2 Objection to Belgian nuclear contributions

On June 11, 2013, Electrabel filed an appeal with the Belgian Constitutional Court seeking the partial annulment of the law of December 27, 2012 amending the law of April 11, 2003 governing the provisions for dismantling nuclear power plants and the management of irradiated fissile materials, and in particular, the articles establishing a €479 million contribution payable by Electrabel for 2012. On July 17, 2014, the Belgian Constitutional Court rejected the claim filed by Electrabel.

On June 12, 2014, Electrabel filed an appeal with the Belgian Constitutional Court seeking the partial annulment of the law of December 26, 2013 amending the law of April 11, 2003 governing the provisions for dismantling nuclear power plants and the management of irradiated fissile materials, and in particular, the articles establishing a €421 million contribution payable by Electrabel for 2013. The proceedings are currently ongoing.

In addition to these two appeals filed with the Belgian Constitutional Court, in September 2011, Electrabel requested a reimbursement of the nuclear contributions paid between 2008 and 2011 on the grounds that they should be deemed illegal and were thus received unlawfully by the Belgian State. In April 2014, the Brussels Court of First Instance dismissed the claim filed by Electrabel, which launched an appeal against this decision before the Brussels Court of Appeal on May 20, 2014.

9.1.3 Italy – Vado Ligure

On March 11, 2014, following the publication of a number of articles in the press and at the request of the Prosecutor, the court of Savona seized and closed down the VL3 and VL4 coal-fired production units at the Vado Ligure thermal power plant belonging to Tirreno Power S.p.A. (TP), a company which is 50%-owned by the GDF SUEZ Group. This decision was taken as part of a criminal investigation into environmental infringements, public health risks and breaches of the IPPC (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) license. On May 14, 2014, TP filed a petition for the annulment of the decision.

At the same time, the Italian Ministry for the Environment carried out administrative procedures regarding various production units at the Vado Ligure thermal power plant, some of which have been appealed before the Administrative Court.

LEGAL AND ANTI-TRUST PROCEEDINDS

9.2 Competition and concentration

9.2.1 Compagnie Nationale du Rhône

On July 3, 2014, the Court of Justice of the European Union dismissed the Group's appeal against the ruling handed down by the General Court of the European Union on December 12, 2012, which had rejected the appeal against the European Commission's decision in its entirety.

On June 10, 2009 the European Commission imposed a fine of €20 million on the Group for (i) having acquired Compagnie Nationale du Rhône (CNR) at the end of 2003 without notifying the Commission, and (ii) having carried out this acquisition before its authorization by the European Commission.

9.2.2 Long-term Power Purchase Agreements in Hungary

In its ruling of April 30, 2014, the General Court of the European Union rejected the action for annulment of the European Commission's decision of June 4, 2008, according to which the long-term Power Purchase Agreements entered into between power generators and the Hungarian State, which were in force at the time of Hungary's accession to the European Union, in particular the agreement between DUNAMENTI Erőmű (a group subsidiary at that time) and MVM, constituted illegal State aid and were, as such, incompatible with the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. On June 30, 2014, Electrabel sold its share in DUNAMENTI Erőmű, preserving nonetheless the rights that could arise from the appeal before the Court of Justice. On July 17, 2014, Electrabel appealed the General Court's decision before the Court of Justice.

9.2.3 Inquiry into the Belgian electricity wholesale market

The hearing before the College of Competition Prosecutors took place on May 20, 2014.

9.2.4 Gas and electricity supply markets in France

On April 15, 2014, Direct Energie lodged a complaint with the competition authorities against GDF SUEZ for alleged abuse of a dominant position on the gas and electricity supply markets, as well as a request for protective interim measures.

The hearing concerning the interim protective measures was held on July 9, 2014.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 10 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with related parties during the period did not have a material impact on the Group's financial position or results for the six months ended June 30, 2014.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

No significant subsequent event has occurred since the closing of the accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Statement by persons responsible for the 2014 first half financial report

2014 First-Half Financial Report

2014 First-Half Financial Report

We hereby declare that to the best of our knowledge, the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for six months ended June 30, 2014 have been prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, and that the interim management report provides a fair view of the significant events of first-half 2014, their impact on the interim financial statements, the main related party transactions and the main risks and uncertainties to which the Group is exposed for the second half of 2014.

Courbevoie, July 30, 2014

Vice-Chairman and President Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Jean-François Cirelli Gérard Mestrallet

First Half Financial Report

Statutory auditors' review on the first half year financial information

2014 First-Half Financial Report

2014 First-Half Financial Report

This is a free translation into English of the statutory auditors' review report on the half-year consolidated financial statements issued in French and it is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking users.

This report includes information relating to the specific verification of information presented in the Group's interim management report. This report should be read in conjunction with and construed in accordance with French law and professional standards applicable in France.

To the Shareholders,

In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your shareholder's general meetings, and in accordance with the requirements of article L.451-1-2 III of the French monetary and financial code ("Code monétaire et financier"), we hereby report to you on:

  • the review of the accompanying condensed half-year consolidated financial statements of GDF SUEZ, for the period from January 1 to June 30, 2014, and
  • the verification of the information contained in the interim management report.

These condensed half-year consolidated financial statements were prepared under the responsibility of GDF SUEZ board of directors in a context of both economic and financial crisis and of high volatility of the markets, which already prevailed at the December 31, 2013 year-end, and whose consequences make it difficult to forecast economic mid-term perspectives. This context is described in notes 1.2 "Use of estimates and judgment" in the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our review.

1. Conclusion on the financial statements

We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. Consequently, the level of assurance we obtain about whether the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, are free of material misstatements is moderate, and lower than that obtained in an audit.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements are not prepared in all material respects in accordance with IAS 34 –IFRS as adopted by the European Union applicable to interim financial information.

Without qualifying the conclusion expressed above, we draw your attention to note 2 "Impact of applying the new consolidation standards to the comparative 2013 financial statements" in the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements which describes the impact of new standards and amendments on the consolidation as well as the changes in presentation in the income statement of share in net income of the entities accounted for using the equity method.

2. Specific verification

We have also verified the information presented in the interim management report commenting on the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements subject to our review.

We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and its consistency with the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.

Neuilly-sur-Seine and Paris-La Défense, July 30, 2014

The Statutory Auditors French original signed by

DELOITTE & ASSOCIES ERNST & YOUNG et Autres Véronique Laurent Pascal Macioce Charles-Emmanuel Chosson

First-Half Financial Report

This document was produced by GDF SUEZ Group.

It is available on the gdfsuez.com website where all Group publications can be viewed and downloaded.

Our values drive commitment daring cohesion

A public limited company with a share capital of €2,412,824,089 Corporate headquarters: 1, place Samuel de Champlain 92400 Courbevoie - France Tél.: +33 (0)1 44 22 00 00 Register of commerce: 542 107 651 RC S NANTERRE VAT FR 13 542 107 651

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