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AIXTRON SE

Quarterly Report Aug 2, 2007

20_10-q_2007-08-02_e5127ff2-e664-45a5-82cb-b812d534c96f.pdf

Quarterly Report

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GROUP INTERIM REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007

Hightech is our business.

1. Forward-Looking Statements _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2
2. Business and Operating Environment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3
2.1. Corporate Structure
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3
2.2. Management and Control_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3
2.3. Products, Business Processes, Locations _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3
2.4. Research & Development_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4
3. Summary of Business Development _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5
3.1. Financial Highlights
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5
3.2. Operational Highlights _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6
3.2.1. Compound Semiconductor Systems_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6
3.2.2. Silicon Semiconductor Systems _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6
4. Results of Operations, Financial Position and Net Assets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7
4.1. Results of Operations_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7
4.1.1. Development of Revenues _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7
4.1.2. Cost Structure _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8
4.1.3. Development of Results _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9
4.1.4. Development of Orders
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10
4.2. Financial Position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11
4.2.1. Funding
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11
4.2.2. Investments
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11
4.2.3. Liquidity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11
4.3. Net Assets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11
4.3.1. Property, Plant and Equipment_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11
4.3.2. Goodwill _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11
4.3.3. Other Intangible Assets
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11
4.3.4. Trade Receivables
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12
5. Employees _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12
6. Report on Post-Balance Sheet Date Events _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12
7. Report on Expected Developments
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13
7.1. Future Economic Environment and Opportunities _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13
7.2. Expected Results of Operations and Financial Position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13
8. Consolidated Interim Financial Statements _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14
8.1. Consolidated Income Statement
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14
8.2. Consolidated Balance Sheet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15
8.3. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16
8.4. Development of Consolidated Equity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17
9. Additional Explanatory Disclosures on Interim Financial Statements _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18
9.1. Basis of Preparation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18
9.2. Significant Accounting Policies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18
9.3. Segment Reporting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18
9.4. Stock Options _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19
10. Responsibility Statement _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19

Group Interim Report as of June 30, 2007

1. Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain forward-looking statements about the business, financial condition, results of operations and earnings outlook of AIXTRON within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", "contemplate", "intend", "plan", "believe", "continue" and "estimate", and variations of these words and similar expressions, identify these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements reflect our current views and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. The following factors, and others which are discussed in AIXTRON's public filings and submissions with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, are among those that may cause actual and future results and trends to differ materially from our forward-looking statements: actual customer orders received by AIXTRON; the extent to which chemical vapor deposition, or CVD, technology is demanded by the market place; the timing of final acceptance of products by customers; the financial climate and accessibility of financing; general conditions in the thin film equipment market and in the macro-economy; cancellations, rescheduling or delays in product shipments; manufacturing capacity constraints; lengthy sales and qualification cycles; difficulties in the production process; changes in semiconductor industry growth; increased competition; exchange rate fluctuations; availability of government funding; variability and availability of interest rates; delays in developing and commercializing new products; general economic conditions being less favorable than expected; and other factors. The forwardlooking statements contained in this report are made as of the date hereof and AIXTRON does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law.

2. Business and Operating Environment

2.1. Corporate Structure

This management report relates to the consolidated financial statements of AIXTRON AG including the following operating subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "AIXTRON", "the AIXTRON Group", or "the Company"): AIXTRON, Inc. (Sunnyvale/USA), Thomas Swan Scientific Equipment Ltd. (Cambridge/United Kingdom), Epigress AB (Lund/Sweden), AIXTRON Korea Co. Ltd., (Seoul/South Korea), AIXTRON KK (Tokyo/Japan) and AIXTRON Taiwan Co. Ltd. (Hsinchu-City/Taiwan).

All financial information contained in this Management Report, including comparable prior-year numbers, is reported in accordance with Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

2.2. Management and Control

As compared to December 31, 2006, there were no changes to the composition of the Company's Executive and Supervisory Boards as of June 30, 2007. AIXTRON did not conclude or carry out any material transactions with related parties.

2.3. Products, Business Processes, Locations

AIXTRON is a leading provider of deposition equipment to the semiconductor industry. The Company's technology solutions are used by a diverse range of customers worldwide to build advanced components for electronic and opto-electronic applications based on compound, silicon, or organic semiconductor materials. Such components are used in fiber optic communication systems, wireless and mobile telephony applications, optical and electronic storage devices, computing, signalling and lighting, displays, as well as a range of other leading-edge technologies.

The Company markets and sells its products worldwide, principally through its direct sales organization and appointed agents.

AIXTRON's business activities include developing and producing equipment for coating semiconductor materials, process engineering, installing laboratory equipment, consulting and training, including ongoing customer support.

AIXTRON's product range includes customized production-scale Compound Semiconductor systems capable of depositing material films on up to 95 x 2 inch diameter wafers, or smaller multiples of 4 to 6 inch diameter wafers, employing Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) or on up to Gen. 3.5 substrates with Organic Vapor Phase Deposition (OVPD®). In addition, AIXTRON manufactures semiconductor systems for the silicon market capable of depositing material films on wafers of up to 300 mm diameter, employing technologies such as: Chemical Vapor Deposition ("CVD"), Atomic Vapor Deposition ("AVD®") and Atomic Layer Deposition ("ALD"). Furthermore, AIXTRON designs small systems for research and development use and small-scale production.

Facility location Use Approx. size
(sq. m.)
Aachen, Germany (owned) Headquarters, Manufacturing, Sales,
Research and Development
7,260
Herzogenrath, Germany (owned) Manufacturing, Sales and Service, Engineering 12,457
Cambridge, UK (leased) Manufacturing, Sales and Service, Engineering 2,180
Lund, Sweden (leased) Engineering, Service 449
Sunnyvale, CA, USA (leased) Manufacturing, Sales and Service, Engineering,
Research and Development
9,300
Seoul, South Korea (leased) Sales and Service 1,032
Shanghai, China (leased) Representative Office 282
Hsinchu, Taiwan (leased) Sales and Service 1,000
Tokyo, Japan (leased) Sales and Service 311

The Company is headquartered in Aachen, Germany, and had a total of 9 facilities worldwide as of June 30, 2007:

2.4. Research & Development

AIXTRON's R&D activities are critical for the Company's long-term strategy, to remain one of the world's leading providers of advanced deposition equipment for nanostructure-based devices. The various R&D projects AIXTRON is involved in are principally focused on production-oriented developments based on advanced scientific understanding: improved deposition technologies, better layer homogeneity, higher performance and yield are key objectives. This gives AIXTRON's equipment outstanding advantages in the manufacture of end-user products such as lasers, LEDs, memory and logic devices. Current projects target improved LED performance, increased speed of telecommunication devices, better energy efficiency of organic and inorganic solar cells, improved performance of OLED lighting, lower cost of all processes, shorter gate lengths and therefore higher speed for processors and better performing computer memories.

One of the latest R&D projects, announced in June 2007, is AIXTRON's participation in the UK Department of Business technology programme, which aims at developing low-cost LEDs for solidstate lighting based on GaN structures deposited on Silicon using AIXTRON's MOCVD technology.

Key R&D Information 2007
H1
2006
H1
Change
R&D expenses (million 1)
R&D expenses, % of sales 14.2
13%
12.5
18%
13%
R&D employees (period average) 195 182 7%
R&D employees, % of total headcount (period average) 34% 32%

R&D activities increased in the first half of 2007 to EUR 14.2m, or 13 percent year on year (H1/2006: EUR 12.5m). Compared with the previous quarter, Q2 R&D expenses remained stable at EUR 7.1m per quarter. Due to the higher revenue base, R&D H1/2007 expenses relative to sales decreased by 5 percentage points to 13 percent year on year.

3. Summary of Business Development

Following record revenues of EUR 63.8m in the first quarter of 2007, second quarter revenues totalled EUR 45.2m, reflecting lower prior quarter order intake and customer delivery requirements. Nevertheless, AIXTRON delivered a strong first half of 2007 with revenues of EUR 109.0m (61 percent increase year on year) and goes into the second half with a solid order backlog of EUR 80.3m (June 30th, 2006: EUR 81.2m).

The production qualification of next-generation LED-devices (e.g. automotive applications, LED backlighting) continues with some early end-products appearing in the market. After two consecutive quarters of reduced order intake, AIXTRON experienced a significant 24 percent increase in equipment order intake, quarter on quarter, from EUR 40.5m in Q1/2007 to EUR 50.3m in Q2/2007 (H1/2007: EUR 90.8m; H1/2006: EUR 81.2m).

3.1. Financial Highlights

In the first half of 2007, AIXTRON delivered total revenues of EUR 109.0m, a 61 percent increase year on year. The Company's latest high capacity platform systems continue to be qualified by the LED-customers. Paired with a favorable product mix, they contribute to the gross margin improvement by 2 percentage points year on year to reach 39 percent by the end of H1/2007. AIXTRON's H1/2007 EBIT figure is a positive EUR 11.4m compared to a EUR -4.2m loss in H1/2006, leading to a positive net result of EUR 11.5m in H1/2007 compared to a EUR -4.3m loss in H1/2006. The free cash flow of EUR 5.2m in H1/2007 compares to EUR 6.4m in H1/2006, the decrease being due principally to the timing of payments to suppliers following the prior quarter's record production output. AIXTRON reported an increase in equipment order intake (H1/2007: EUR 90.8m; Q2/2007: EUR 50.3m), year on year and quarter on quarter, of 12 percent and 24 percent respectively. Order backlog stood at EUR 80.3m by the end of the first half of 2007, a 1 percent decrease compared with H1/2006 (EUR 81.2m), but a 15 percent increase on the prior quarter.

3.2. Operational Highlights

3.2.1. Compound Semiconductor Systems

Demand for Compound Semiconductor systems for the production of red, yellow, orange as well as green and blue LEDs, used in large display panels or automotive applications and, increasingly, for RGB (red, green, blue) for backlighting and other display applications, remained at a relatively high level in the first half of 2007. There has also been additional demand from Asia for systems for the production of blue and red lasers in the first half of 2007. Furthermore, the Company has seen during this period small scale demand for systems for telecom/datacom applications. AIXTRON's high capacity/common-platform systems, launched in December 2005, for the production of GaN (gallium nitride) LEDs, have by now been qualified by many key customers, evidenced by the receipt of repeat and multiple orders. Since the beginning of 2007, over 30 percent of Compound system revenues and nearly 70 percent of the first half 2007 Compound system order intake consisted of these particular system orders.

3.2.2. Silicon Semiconductor Systems

First half 2007 Silicon Semiconductor demand remained stable year on year, fuelled by healthy memory capital expenditures primarily from Asian customers, despite severe pricing pressures for chip and component manufacturing customers. Based on recent VLSI data, the leading provider of market research for the High-Tech Industries, capacity utilization in the industry, both for 300 mm and 65 and 90nm production, has reached levels consistently over 85 percent in the second quarter of 2007. AIXTRON's Silicon order intake was predominantly required by customers for memory applications.

4. Results of Operations, Financial Position, and Net Assets

4.1. Results of Operations

Key Financials
(million 1)
2007
H1
2006
H1
Change
Revenues 109.0 67.7 61%
Gross profit 42.5 25.3 68%
Gross margin, % revenues 39% 37% n.c.
Operating result 11.4 (4.2) n.c.
Operating result, % revenues 10% (6%) n.c.
Net result 11.5 (4.3) n.c.
Net result, % revenues 11% (6%) n.c.
Net result per share – basic (1) 0.13 (0.05) n.c.
Net result per share – diluted (1) 0.13 (0.05) n.c.
Free cash flow 5.2 6.4 (19%)
Equipment Order Intake 90.8 81.2 12%
Equipment Order Backlog (End of Period) 80.3 81.2 (1%)

4.1.1. Development of Revenues

Following record revenues of EUR 63.8m in the first quarter of 2007, second quarter revenues totalled EUR 45.2m, reflecting lower order intake in previous quarters and customer delivery requirements. Nevertheless, AIXTRON delivered a strong first half of 2007 with revenues of EUR 109.0m (61 percent increase year on year) and goes into the second half with a solid order backlog of EUR 80.3m.

Revenues by Technology 2007
H1
2006
H1
Change
(million 5) % (million 5) % (million 5) %
Revenues 109.0 100 67.7 100 41.3 61
of which from sale of Silicon
Semiconductor Equipment
24.1 22 22.9 34 1.2 5
of which from sale of Compound
Semiconductor Equipment and
other equipment (OVPD®, SiC)
71.8 66 31.1 46 40.7 131
of which other revenues
(service, spare parts, etc.)
13.1 12 13.7 20 (0.6) (4)

The most significant aspect of the first half revenue development was the 131 percent increase in Compound Semiconductor equipment revenues to EUR 71.8m (or 66 percent of total revenues) in the first half of 2007 compared to EUR 31.1m (or 46 percent of total revenues) in H1/2006. This was driven mainly by high LED production equipment demand from Asia.

Revenues from the sale of Silicon Semiconductor equipment rose by 5 percent year on year from EUR 22.9m in H1/2006 to EUR 24.1m in H1/2007. The percentage of revenues related to the sale of Silicon Semiconductor equipment changed from 34 percent during the first six months of 2006 to 22 percent during the first six months of 2007. This was due largely to the strong growth in orders for Compound Semiconductor systems received since the middle of 2006.

During the first six months of 2007, equipment sales generated 88 percent of total revenues (an 8 percentage point increase compared to H1/2006). The remaining revenues were generated by spare parts sales and service.

86 percent (H1/2006: 83 percent) of total revenues in H1/2007 were delivered to Asian customers. The remainder was derived from European (4 percent) and US-customers (10 percent).

Revenues by Region 2007
H1
2006
H1
Change
(million 5) % (million 5) % (million 5) %
Asia 94.0 86 56.0 83 38.0 68
Europe 4.7 4 5.4 8 (0.7) (13)
USA 10.3 10 6.3 9 4.0 63
Total 109.0 100 67.7 100 41.3 61
Cost Structure 2007
H1
2006
H1
Change
(million 5) % of
Revenues
(million 5) % of
Revenues
(million 5) % of
Revenues
Cost of Sales 66.5 61 42.4 63 24.1 57
Operating Costs 31.1 29 29.5 44 1.6 5
Selling expenses 11.5 11 10.3 15 1.2 12
General and
Administration expenses
8.3 8 9.3 14 (1.0) (11)
Research and
Development costs
14.2 13 12.5 19 1.7 13
Other operating income
Other operating expenses
(3.2)
0.3
(3)
0
(3.1)
0.5
(5)
1
(0.1)
(0.2)
3
(40)

4.1.2. Cost Structure

Cost of sales increased slightly less than revenues (+61 percent), by 57 percent to EUR 66.5m. Hence, cost of sales relative to revenues decreased slightly from 63 percent to 61 percent.

Operating costs totalling EUR 31.1m in the first half of 2007 or 29 percent of revenues, were significantly below the 2006 first half rate of 44 percent of revenues (absolute value H1/2006 EUR 29.5m). However, due to the lower revenues and the respective fixed-cost effect, Q2/2007 operating costs came in at 33 percent of the revenues, 8 percentage points higher than the previous quarter's rate of 25 percent.

The absolute increase in selling expenses by EUR 1.2m year on year (H1/2007: EUR 11.5m or 11 percent of revenues; H1/2006: EUR 10.3m or 15 percent of revenues) results from direct sales expenditures, such as sales commissions, warranty provision expenses and shipping costs.

The absolute decrease in general and administration expenses by EUR 1.0m year on year (H1/2007: EUR 8.3m or 8 percent of revenues; H1/2006: EUR 9.3m or 14 percent of revenues) mainly results from reduced legal and consulting costs.

For developments of research and development costs, please refer to 2.4.

Other operating income consists mainly of currency exchange benefits, funding income for research projects, release of accruals and settlement of a contract in the first quarter of 2007.

Other operating expenses relate principally to currency exchange losses.

4.1.3. Development of Results

The continuation of customer qualification and repeat orders for the Company's high capacity/ platform systems, and a favourable product mix, have contributed to the gross margin improvement of 2 percentage points year on year to reach 39 percent by the end of H1/2007. The absolute gross profit figure increased by 68 percent (disproportionately higher than the increase of revenues), from EUR 25.3m in the first half of 2006 to EUR 42.5m in the first half of 2007.

During the reporting period, the operating result (EBIT), and the net result increased significantly. Whilst in the first half of 2006, a negative EBIT of EUR -4.2m and a net loss of EUR -4.3m were reported, in the first half of 2007, EBIT improved to EUR 11.4m, and net profit rose to EUR 11.5m. However, due to timing issues, lower revenues and the respective fixed-cost effect, the Q2/2007 operating margin (7 percent) and net profit margin (8 percent) were lower than in the prior record quarter in Q1/2007 (13 percent, 12 percent respectively). EBIT in Q2/2007 was EUR 3.2m (Q1/2007: EUR 8.2m), net profit was EUR 3.8m (Q1/2007: EUR 7.6m).

4.1.4. Development of Orders
-- -- ------------------------------ --
Equipment Orders 2007
H1
2006
H1
Change
(million 5) % (million 5) % (million 5) %
Equipment order intake 90.8 100 81.2 100 9.6 12
of which Silicon
Semiconductor Equipment
of which Compound
22.7 25 19.2 24 3.5 18
Semiconductor Equipment and
other equipment (OVPD®, SiC)
68.1 75 62.0 76 6.1 10
Equipment order backlog
(end of period)
80.3 100 81.2 100 (0.9) (1)
of which Silicon
Semiconductor Equipment
of which Compound
6.5 8 13.1 16 (6.6) (50)
Semiconductor Equipment and
other equipment (OVPD®, SiC)
73.8 92 68.1 84 5.7 8

After two consecutive quarters of reduced order intake, AIXTRON benefited from a 24 percent increase of equipment order intake quarter on quarter from EUR 40.5m in Q1/2007 to EUR 50.3m in Q2/2007. The total value of equipment orders received in the first six months of 2007 increased year on year by 12 percent to EUR 90.8m compared to EUR 81.2m in the first six months of 2006.

The 3:1 ratio split of equipment order intake between Compound Semiconductor equipment and Silicon Semiconductor equipment remained unchanged in comparison to the first half of 2006.

First half 2007 Silicon Semiconductor demand was fuelled by healthy memory capital expenditures primarily from Asian customers, and resulted in an increase of Silicon Semiconductor equipment order intake by 18 percent year on year.

The 10 percent increase of Compound Semiconductor equipment order intake resulted from the increased demand for systems for the production of LEDs used in large display panels, automotive applications, and backlight units. There has also been demand from Asia for systems for the production of blue and red lasers in the first half of 2007. Encouragingly, by the end of the first half of 2007, AIXTRON's latest large platform systems for the production of GaN (gallium nitride) LEDs have been well received by customers, as evidenced by both repeat and multiple orders received.

The order backlog as of June 30, 2007 of EUR 80.3m is largely unchanged from the position as on June 30, 2006 (EUR 81.2m). However, the actual order backlog of Silicon Semiconductor systems decreased by EUR 6.6m year on year and despite the very high year on year first half 2007 revenues (+131 percent), the Compound Semiconductor order backlog still increased by 8 percent year on year to EUR 73.8m (or 92 percent of order backlog) reflecting the continuation of healthy order intake in the reporting period.

4.2. Financial Position

4.2.1. Funding

The Company recorded no bank borrowings as of June 30, 2007.

Due to retained earnings included in the shareholders' equity, the equity ratio grew from 70 percent as of December 31, 2006 to 75 percent as of June 30, 2007.

As of June 30, 2007, AIXTRON was granted advance customer payment guarantees from banks totalling EUR 13.8m (December 31, 2006: EUR 17.1m).

1.6 million AIXTRON shares, issued in connection with the acquisition of Genus, remain in a trust to service the Genus employee stock options program. AIXTRON treats these specific shares as own shares and records shareholders' equity net of own shares.

4.2.2. Investments

The AIXTRON Group's investments in the first six months of 2007 totalled EUR 1.7m (H1/2006: EUR 1.6m) mainly for technical equipment and enterprise software.

4.2.3. Liquidity

Compared with the previous year, the value of cash and cash equivalents increased by 43 percent to EUR 53.9m as per June 30, 2007 (June 30, 2006: EUR 37.7m). In comparison to the previous quarter, cash and cash equivalents increased by EUR 10.2m or 23 percent (March 31, 2007: EUR 43.7m). This increase is due to the positive result in the second quarter of 2007, to the exercise of stock options, and to the decrease in accounts receivable and inventories.

4.3. Total Assets

Total assets declined from EUR 263.5m as per December 31, 2006 to EUR 261.6m as per June 30, 2007. This was due to the EUR -4.5m decrease of non-current assets, which was only partly offset by the increase of current assets by EUR 2.6m. This will be explained by the following single item developments.

4.3.1. Property, Plant and Equipment

The value of property, plant and equipment declined by EUR 2.5m from EUR 36.4m as per December 31, 2006 to EUR 33.9m as per June 30, 2007. This decrease in book value was mainly due to asset depreciation less additions in machines and equipment.

4.3.2. Goodwill

The decrease in recorded goodwill by EUR 1.3m from EUR 65.1m as per December 31, 2006 to EUR 63.8m as per June 30, 2007 resulted from currency exchange rate translation differences.

4.3.3. Other Intangible Assets

The value of other intangible assets decreased by EUR 1.5m from EUR 15.1m as per December 31, 2006 to EUR 13.6m as per June 30, 2007. This was due mainly to scheduled amortization expenses and exchange rate movements.

4.3.4. Trade Receivables

Trade receivables as of June 30, 2007 totalled EUR 25.6m and were slightly lower than on December 31, 2007 (EUR 27.7m), due to the lower revenue level in the second quarter of 2007.

5. Employees

The total number of employees grew by 5 percent from 557 on June 30, 2006 to 586 on June 30, 2007, driven mainly by the increase of R&D employees in support of new product development work and Sales and Service employees in Asia, where AIXTRON derived 86 percent of its revenues by the end of the first half of 2007.

Employees by Region 2007 2006 Change
Jun-30 % Jun-30 % Jun-30 %
Asia 81 14 71 13 10 14
Europe 373 64 364 65 9 2
USA 132 22 122 22 10 8
Total 586 100 557 100 29 5

As of June 30, 2007 the majority of AIXTRON's employees worked in Research and Development and Sales and Service roles.

Employees by Function 2007 2006 Change
Jun-30 % Jun-30 % Jun-30 %
Sales and Service 183 31 176 32 7 4
Research and Development 202 35 175 31 27 15
Manufacturing 131 22 131 24 0 0
Administration 70 12 75 13 (5) (7)
Total 586 100 557 100 29 5

6. Report on Post-Balance Sheet Date Events

No events of any material consequence on AIXTRON's results of operation, financial position or net assets occurred in the period after the close of the first six months of 2007. On July, 6 2007 the fiscal tax reform 2008 has been approved by the Federal Council of Germany. All effects that emanate from this tax reform will be considered in the next quarterly report July 1, to September 30, 2007 and have not been recorded in the present quarterly report June 30, 2007. With reference to the fiscal tax reform 2008, AIXTRON expects a one-off impact in the valuation of deferred tax assets as per June 30, 2007 because of the reduction in corporate income tax rate.

7. Report on Expected Developments

7.1. Future Economic Environment and Opportunities

AIXTRON believes that the following market trends in the relevant end user markets could have a positive effect on the future business:

  • A further increase of capacity for the production of high-performance laser products and LED backlighting for the next generation LCDs (liquid crystal displays).
  • Increased adoption of LEDs in automotive applications (e.g. interior lighting, headlights and rear lights).
  • Increased research activities leading to the application of LEDs in general lighting (mainly aiming at higher performance and yield).
  • Increased qualification of high volume Silicon Carbide (SiC) production applications and slowly emerging hybrid automotive applications.
  • Intensified activity in the development of new complex semiconductor material applications as substituting materials in the Silicon Semiconductor industry.
  • Promising longer term development of technologies for OLED lighting and organic material large area deposition.
  • Increased research activity for development of specialized solar cell applications.

Conversely, AIXTRON is exposed to a series of risks which are described in detail in the section "Risk Factors" in AIXTRON's annual report 2006 on form 20-F, which has been filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2007. A copy of the Company's most recent Form 20-F is available on the Company's website at http://www.aixtron.com, as well as on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

7.2. Expected Results of Operations and Financial Position

Following the healthy order intake, experienced in the second quarter of 2007, AIXTRON feels confident to confirm the upper end of its prior guidance range for 2007 with revenues of EUR 200m for the year. Similarly, the 2007 EBIT forecast is confirmed at the upper end of the prior guidance range at EUR 16m. Approximately EUR 68m of the total order backlog of EUR 80.3m as per June 30, 2007 is shippable before the end of the year. The Company reiterates its expectation of a weaker second half of the year 2007, with approximately 45 percent of expected revenues and approximately 30 percent of expected EBIT to be achieved within this time period.

The company remains confident of the medium to long-term health of the targeted markets. With several new-generation LED end-products now emerging in the market, the company expects a continuing healthy order intake level in the mid term. Consequently, prospects for the years 2008 – 2010 remain encouraging.

Due to the high number of orders being invoiced in US-Dollars, a weakening of the US-Dollar against the Euro could have a negative impact on full-year sales revenues and consequently the result, which the Company is trying to partly offset by its hedging strategy.

In the course of the financial year 2007, the company plans further investments, mainly to modernize laboratory equipment and enterprise software. At the time of writing, AIXTRON had no binding agreements for participation financing, company acquisition or transfers of parts of the company.

AIXTRON's management is confident that the company has sufficient liquid assets and access to funds to finance the continuing business operations and planned replacement investments.

8.1. Consolidated Income Statement

in EUR thousands,
except per share amounts and amount of shares
Q1 – Q2 2007* Q2 2007* Q1 – Q2 2006* Q2 2006*
Revenues 109,003 45,199 67,701 35,693
Cost of sales 66,539 26,914 42,382 22,396
Gross profit 42,464 18,285 25,319 13,297
Selling expenses 11,529 4,649 10,294 5,420
General administration expenses 8,316 4,061 9,346 5,091
Research and development costs 14,185 7,058 12,524 6,250
Other operating income 3,206 692 3,057 2,358
Other operating expenses 262 24 452 29
Operating result 11,378 3,185 (4,240) (1,135)
Interest income 728 416 259 143
Interest expense 8 5 8 5
Net interest 720 411 251 138
Result before taxes 12,098 3,596 (3,989) (997)
Taxes on income 642 (236) 352 200
Net income/loss for the period (after taxes) 11,456 3,832 (4,341) (1,197)
Basic earnings per share (EUR) 0.13 0.04 (0.05) (0.01)
Diluted earnings per share (EUR) 0.13 0.04 (0.05) (0.01)
Weighted average number of shares used
in computing per share amounts:
Basic 88,046,913 88,212,724 87,820,822 87,821,230
Diluted 88,790,486 89,182,150 87,820,822 87,821,230
Statement of recognized income and expenses TEUR TEUR TEUR TEUR
Net income/loss for the period 11,456 3,832 (4,341) (1,197)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Derivative financial instruments
(1,882)
(151)
(790)
(24)
(5,521)
434
(3,705)
208
Total recognized income and expenses for the period 9,423 3,018 (9,428) (4,694)

* unaudited

8.2.Consolidated Balance Sheet

in EUR thousands 30.06.2007* 31.12.2006
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 33,924 36,381
Goodwill 63,821 65,052
Other intangible assets 13,589 15,097
Investment property 4,908 4,908
Other non-current assets 663 671
Deferred tax assets 6,102 5,380
Tax assets 486 486
Total non-current assets 123,493 127,975
Inventories 50,484 53,149
Trade receivables 25,577 27,677
less allowance of kEUR 368 (2006: kEUR 311)
Current tax assets 307 699
Other current assets 7,891 4,450
Other financial assets 0 2,781
Cash and cash equivalents 53,881 46,751
Total current assets 138,140 135,507
Total assets 261,633 263,482
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Subscribed capital 88,576 87,836
No, of shares: 88,576,117 (2006: 87,836,154)
Additional paid-in capital 99,547 97,444
Retained earnings 8,051 (3,406)
Income and expenses recognized in equity 35 2,068
Total shareholders' equity 196,209 183,942
Provisions for pensions 1,008 983
Other non-current liabilities 73 76
Other non-current accruals and provisions 1,817 2,030
Total non-current liabilities 2,898 3,089
Trade payables 21,697 29,926
Advanced payments from customers 24,689 31,421
Other current accruals and provisions 12,576 12,591
Other current liabilities 1,861 1,443
Current tax liabilities 1,257 536
Convertible bonds 1 3
Deferred revenues 445 531
Total current liabilities 62,526 76,451
Total liabilities 65,424 79,540
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 261,633 263,482

* unaudited

8.3. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows*

in EUR thousands Q1 – Q2 2007 Q1 – Q2 2006
Cash inflow/outflow from operating activities
Net income/loss for the period (after taxes) 11,456 (4,341)
Reconciliation between net result and cash inflow/outflow
from operating activities
Accrued expense for stock options 628 622
Impairment expense 332 271
Depreciation and amortization expense 4,969 5,034
Result from disposal of property, plant and equipment 24 55
Deferred income taxes (720) 277
Other non-cash expenses 509 0
Changes to assets and liabilities
Inventories 2,253 (5,440)
Trade receivables 1,707 2,103
Other Assets (3,290) (3,979)
Trade payable (8,119) 3,906
Provisions and other liabilities 1,256 (3,141)
Deferred revenues (74) 2,008
Non-current liabilities (144) 47
Advanced payments from customers (6,622) 10,606
Cash inflow/outflow from operating activities 4,165 8,028
Cash inflow/outflow from investing activities
Capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment (1,368) (1,515)
Capital expenditures in intangible assets (347) (129)
Cash deposits at banks (maturity 6 months) 2,781 0
Cash inflow/outflow from investing activities 1,066 (1,644)
Cash inflow/outflow from financing activities
Exercise of stock options 2,215 83
Cash inflow/outflow from financing activities 2,215 83
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (316) (197)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 7,130 6,270
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 46,751 31,435
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 53,881 37,705
Cash paid for interest 4 8
Cash received for interest 719 257
Cash paid for income taxes 552 125
Cash received for income taxes 200 67

* unaudited

8.4. Development of Consolidated Equity*

Income and expense
recognized directly
in equity
No. of
issued
ordinary
shares of
AIXTRON AG
Sub-
scribed
Capital
under
HGB
Treasury
shares
Sub-
scribed
Capital
under
IFRS
Add.
Paid-in-
Capital
Currency
trans-
lation
Deri-
vative
Financial
Instru-
ments
Retained
Earnings
Total
Share
holders'
Equity
AIXTRON Group
Consolidated State
ment of Changes in
Shareholders' Equity*
in EUR thousands
Balance at
January 1, 2006
87,796,614 89,800 (2,003) 87,797 95,951 9,420 (305) (9,264) 183,599
Net loss for the period (4,341) (4,341)
Accrued expense for
stock options
622 622
Exercise of stock options 39,510 39 40 43 83
Foreign currency
translation adjustment
(5,521) (5,521)
Derivative financial
instruments
434 434
Balance at
June 30, 2006
87,836,124 89,800 (1,964) 87,836** 96,616 3,899 129 (13,604)** 174,876
Balance at
January 1, 2007 87,836,154 89,800 (1,963) 87,836 97,444 1,549 519 (3,406) 183,942
Net income for the period
Accrued expense for
11,456 11,456
stock options 628 628
Exercise of stock options 739,963 372 368 740 1,475 2,215
Currency translation (1,882) (1,882)
Derivative financial
instruments
(151) (151)
Balance at
June 30, 2007
88,576,117 90,172 (1,595) 88,576 99,547 (333) 368 8,051 196,209

* unaudited

** rounded

9. Additional Explanatory Disclosures on Interim Financial Statements

9.1. Basis of Preparation

The interim consolidated financial statements of AIXTRON AG have been prepared in accordance with the International Accounting Standards (IAS) 34, "Interim Financial Reporting". This consolidated semi-annual report was not audited according to §317 HGB or reviewed by a certified auditor.

9.2. Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies adopted in this interim financial report are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.

9.3. Segment Reporting

The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 14 "Segment Reporting". As AIXTRON has only one business segment, the segment information provided relates only to the Company's geographical segments, this being secondary segment information.

The Company markets and sells its products in Asia, Europe, and the United States, mainly through its direct sales organization and cooperation partners.

In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.

in EUR thousands Asia Europe USA Group
Revenues realized with third parties 2007 94,015 4,686 10,302 109,003
H1 2006 55,928 5,433 6,340 67,701
Segment assets (property, plant and equipment) 2007 257 30,295 3,371 33,923
Jun-30 2006 491 39,284 4,297 44,072

Geographical Segments

9.4. Stock Option Plans

In the first six months of 2007, stock options held by AIXTRON's employees and Executive Board members and representing the right to receive AIXTRON AG common shares or AIXTRON AG American Depositary Shares (ADS), developed as follows:

AIXTRON Stock Options
Number of Shares
Genus Stock Options
Number of Shares
Outstanding as of January 1, 2007 5,060,565 994,469
Granted in Period 0 0
Exercised in Period 371,895 368,068
Expired in Period 0 55,082
Forfeited in Period 112,076 0
Outstanding as of June 30, 2007 4,576,594 571,319

As part of the Genus Inc. acquisition transaction, which was completed in March 2005, a trust for the employee stock options of the Genus employees was set up, into which an appropriate number of AIXTRON ADSs were deposited.

10. Responsibility Statement

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2007 give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the interim management report of the group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group for the remaining months of the financial year.

Aachen, August 2007

AIXTRON Aktiengesellschaft, Aachen Executive Board

Contact

AIXTRON AG Investor Relations and Corporate Communications Kackertstraße 15–17 D-52072 Aachen

Phone: +49 (241) 89 09-444 Fax: +49 (241) 89 09-445 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.aixtron.com

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Publisher AIXTRON AG, Aachen

Conception and content AIXTRON AG, Aachen

Design and production SI Group GmbH, Wetzlar

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