Major Shareholding Notification • Dec 29, 2025
Major Shareholding Notification
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
National Storage Mechanism | Additional information ![]()
RNS Number : 8794M
Citadel Group
24 December 2025
Ap27
FORM 8.3
IRISH TAKEOVER PANEL
OPENING POSITION DISCLOSURE/DEALING DISCLOSURE UNDER RULE 8.3 OF THE IRISH TAKEOVER PANEL ACT, 1997, TAKEOVER
RULES, 2022 BY PERSONS WITH INTERESTS IN RELEVANT SECURITIES REPRESENTING 1% OR MORE
1. KEY INFORMATION
| (a) Full name of discloser | Citadel Group |
| (b) Owner or controller of interests and short positions disclosed, if different from 1(a) The naming of nominee or vehicle companies is insufficient. For a trust, the trustee(s), settlor and beneficiaries must be named. |
N/A |
| (c) Name of offeror/offeree in relation to whose relevant securities this form relates Use a separate form for each offeror/offeree |
AVADEL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC |
| (d) If an exempt fund manager connected with an offeror/offeree, state this and specify identity of offeror/offeree (Note 1) | N/A |
| (e) Date position held/dealing undertaken For an opening position disclosure, state the latest practicable date prior to the disclosure |
23 December 2025 |
| (f) In addition to the company in 1(c) above, is the discloser also making disclosures in respect of any other party to the offer? If it is a cash offer or possible cash offer, state "N/A" |
N/A |
2. INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS
If there are interests and short positions to disclose in more than one class of relevant securities of the offeror or offeree named in 1(c), copy table 2 for each additional class of relevant security.
Ap28
Interests and short positions in the relevant securities of the offeror or offeree to which the disclosure relates following the dealing (if any)
(Note 2)
| Class of relevant security (Note 3) |
Common Stock ISIN IE00BDGMC594 $0.01 ordinary shares |
|||
| Interests | Short positions | |||
| Number | % | Number | % | |
| (1) Relevant securities owned and/or controlled | 792,439 | 0.80 | 194,219 | 0.19 |
| (2) Cash-settled derivatives | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
| (3) Stock-settled derivatives (including options) and agreements to purchase/ sell | 126,400 | 0.12 | 749,700 | 0.76 |
| Total | 918,839 | 0.93 | 943,919 | 0.96 |
All interests and all short positions should be disclosed.
Details of options including rights to subscribe for new securities and any open stock-settled derivative positions (including traded options), or agreements to purchase or sell relevant securities, should be given on a Supplemental Form 8.
3. DEALINGS (IF ANY) BY THE PERSON MAKING THE DISCLOSURE (Note 4)
Where there have been dealings in more than one class of relevant securities of the offeror or offeree named in 1(c), copy table 3(a), (b), (c) or (d) (as appropriate) for each additional class of relevant security dealt in.
The currency of all prices and other monetary amounts should be stated.
(a) Purchases and sales
| Class of relevant security |
Purchase/sale | Number of securities |
Price per unit (Note 5) |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 3,335 | 21.4800 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 206 | 21.5000 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 116 | 21.5072 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 440 | 21.5100 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 400 | 21.5152 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 500 | 21.5209 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 1,780 | 21.5290 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 3,339 | 21.5300 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 4,074 | 21.5303 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 1,360 | 21.5350 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 33 | 21.5352 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 85 | 21.5386 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 10,529 | 21.5400 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 1,304 | 21.5415 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 957 | 21.5441 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 2,362 | 21.5458 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 300 | 21.5483 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 13,863 | 21.5500 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 18 | 21.5522 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 82 | 21.5550 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 395 | 21.5550 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 3,928 | 21.5556 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 676 | 21.5600 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 114 | 21.5602 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 456 | 21.5608 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 1,142 | 21.5664 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 729 | 21.5697 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 203 | 21.5697 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 611 | 21.5700 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 538 | 21.5713 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 2,833 | 21.5742 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 524 | 21.5771 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 302 | 21.5792 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 392 | 21.5805 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 400 | 21.5811 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 4,099 | 21.5891 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 103 | 21.5897 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 23 | 21.5926 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 575 | 21.5973 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 13,163 | 21.6000 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 723 | 21.6043 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 52 | 21.6100 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 36 | 21.6111 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 91 | 21.6148 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 1,700 | 21.6200 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 562 | 21.6201 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 84 | 21.6238 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 388 | 21.6242 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 1 | 21.6300 USD |
| Common | Buy Transaction | 200 | 21.6500 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 80 | 21.4900 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 16 | 21.4969 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 1,112 | 21.5000 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 10 | 21.5060 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 1,979 | 21.5095 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 145 | 21.5095 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 7 | 21.5100 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 9 | 21.5150 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 5 | 21.5180 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 5,456 | 21.5248 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 13 | 21.5254 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 1,216 | 21.5300 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 300 | 21.5300 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 657 | 21.5330 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 8,007 | 21.5400 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 1,746 | 21.5411 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 21 | 21.5443 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 11 | 21.5455 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 9 | 21.5467 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 14,372 | 21.5500 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 300 | 21.5533 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 115 | 21.5542 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 1 | 21.5550 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 46 | 21.5552 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 190 | 21.5558 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 30 | 21.5560 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 1,619 | 21.5583 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 169 | 21.5597 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 324 | 21.5600 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 379 | 21.5617 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 179 | 21.5641 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 2 | 21.5650 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 152 | 21.5661 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 25 | 21.5680 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 3,179 | 21.5695 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 86 | 21.5750 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 1,001 | 21.5753 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 3,334 | 21.5760 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 1,132 | 21.5784 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 391 | 21.5789 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 23,712 | 21.5800 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 98 | 21.5810 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 294 | 21.5827 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 453 | 21.5830 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 217 | 21.5830 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 150 | 21.5837 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 34 | 21.5876 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 848 | 21.5882 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 100 | 21.5892 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 332 | 21.5900 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 457 | 21.5913 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 2,837 | 21.5921 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 290 | 21.5922 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 2,896 | 21.5933 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 76 | 21.5936 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 4,196 | 21.5952 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 3,608 | 21.5964 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 1 | 21.6000 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 81,051 | 21.6016 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 5 | 21.6020 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 68 | 21.6047 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 1,106 | 21.6134 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 22 | 21.6164 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 108 | 21.6169 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 5 | 21.6180 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 63 | 21.6186 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 266 | 21.6198 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 701 | 21.6200 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 38 | 21.6205 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 32,839 | 21.6212 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 13 | 21.6231 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 2,019 | 21.6279 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 314 | 21.6300 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 4 | 21.6400 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 109 | 21.6401 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 11,387 | 21.6468 USD |
| Common | Sell Transaction | 346 | 21.6500 USD |
Ap29
(b) Cash-settled derivative transactions
| Class of relevant security |
Product description e.g. CFD |
Nature of dealing e.g. opening/ closing a long/ short position, increasing/ reducing a long/ short position |
Number of reference securities (Note 6) |
Price per unit (Note 5) |
(c) Stock-settled derivative transactions (including options)
(i) Writing, selling, purchasing or varying
| Class of relevant security |
Product description e.g. call option |
Writing, purchasing, selling, varying etc. |
Number of securities to which option relates (Note 6) |
Exercise price per unit |
Type e.g. American, European etc. |
Expiry date |
Option money paid/ received per unit |
| Common | Call Option | Buy Transaction | 100 | 15.0000 USD | American | 2026-01-16 | 6.5100 USD |
| Common | Call Option | Buy Transaction | 100 | 10.0000 USD | American | 2026-01-16 | 11.6000 USD |
| Common | Call Option | Sell Transaction | 200 | 20.0000 USD | American | 2026-01-16 | 1.5500 USD |
| Common | Call Option | Sell Transaction | 100 | 20.0000 USD | American | 2026-01-16 | 1.6000 USD |
| Common | Call Option | Sell Transaction | 100 | 20.0000 USD | American | 2026-01-16 | 1.6500 USD |
| Common | Call Option | Sell Transaction | 100 | 20.0000 USD | American | 2026-01-16 | 1.6600 USD |
(ii) Exercise
| Class of relevant security |
Product description e.g. call option |
Exercising/ exercised against |
Number of securities |
Exercise price per unit (Note 5) |
(d) Other dealings (including transactions in respect of new securities) (Note 3)
| Class of relevant security |
Nature of dealing e.g. subscription, conversion, exercise |
Details | Price per unit (if applicable) (Note 5) |
Ap30
4. OTHER INFORMATION
(a) Indemnity and other dealing arrangements
| Details of any indemnity or option arrangement, or any agreement or understanding, formal or informal, relating to relevant securities which may be an inducement to deal or refrain from dealing entered into by the person making the disclosure and any party to the offer or any person acting in concert with a party to the offer. Irrevocable commitments and letters of intent should not be included. If there are no such agreements, arrangements or understandings, state "none" |
| None |
(b) Agreements, arrangements or understandings relating to options or derivatives
| Full details of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between the person disclosing and any other person relating to the voting rights of any relevant securities under any option referred to on this form or relating to the voting rights or future acquisition or disposal of any relevant securities to which any derivative referred to on this form is referenced. If none, this should be stated. |
| None |
(c) Attachments
| Is a Supplemental Form 8 attached? | YES |
| Date of disclosure | 24 December 2025 |
| Contact name | Paula Santos |
| Telephone number | 020 7645 9700 |
Public disclosures under Rule 8.3 of the Rules must be made to a Regulatory Information Service.
Ap32
SUPPLEMENTAL FORM 8
IRISH TAKEOVER PANEL
DISCLOSURE UNDER RULE 8.1, RULE 8.3, RULE 38.5(b) AND
RULE 38.6 OF THE IRISH TAKEOVER PANEL ACT, 1997,
TAKEOVER RULES, 2022
DETAILS OF OPEN STOCK-SETTLED DERIVATIVE (INCLUDING
OPTION) POSITIONS, AGREEMENTS TO PURCHASE OR SELL AND
RIGHTS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR NEW SECURITIES
1. KEY INFORMATION
| Full name of person making disclosure: |
Citadel Group |
| Name of offeror/offeree in relation to whose relevant securities the disclosure relates: |
AVADEL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC |
2. STOCK-SETTLED DERIVATIVES (INCLUDING OPTIONS)
| Class of relevant security |
Product description e.g. call option |
Written or purchased |
Number of securities to which option or derivative relates |
Exercise price per unit |
Type e.g. American, European etc. |
Expiry date |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | -200 | 17.5 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Purchased | 0 | 25.0 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | -1,000 | 17.5 USD | American | 18/06/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Purchased | 0 | 5.0 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Purchased | 300 | 22.5 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | -79,400 | 15.0 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | -900 | 25.0 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Purchased | 4,200 | 17.5 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | -100 | 15.0 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Call Option | Purchased | 4,400 | 15.0 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | 0 | 12.5 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Call Option | Purchased | 15,600 | 22.5 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | -3,800 | 15.0 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | -44,400 | 10.0 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | -100 | 7.5 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Purchased | 5,600 | 12.5 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | -100 | 20.0 USD | American | 18/06/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Purchased | 0 | 25.0 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | 0 | 10.0 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Purchased | 2,200 | 20.0 USD | American | 18/06/2026 |
| Common | Put Option | Purchased | -3,000 | 12.5 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -34,000 | 5.0 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Put Option | Sold | 300 | 20.0 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -2,600 | 30.0 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -100 | 35.0 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -54,800 | 22.5 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -6,700 | 20.0 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -2,200 | 25.0 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -9,600 | 7.5 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -179,200 | 10.0 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -7,500 | 7.5 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Put Option | Sold | 5,500 | 12.5 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -46,300 | 20.0 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -147,700 | 15.0 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Put Option | Sold | 59,000 | 5.0 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -2,100 | 12.5 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -100 | 20.0 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Put Option | Sold | 4,400 | 17.5 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -12,000 | 17.5 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -4,800 | 17.5 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -13,400 | 10.0 USD | American | 15/01/2027 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -30,000 | 15.0 USD | American | 20/03/2026 |
| Common | Put Option | Sold | 24,900 | 7.5 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
| Common | Call Option | Sold | -63,600 | 12.5 USD | American | 16/01/2026 |
3. AGREEMENTS TO PURCHASE OR SELL
| Full details should be given so that the nature of the interest or position can be fully understood: |
Ap33
4. RIGHTS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR NEW SECURITIES (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' AND OTHER EMPLOYEE OPTIONS)
| Class of relevant security in relation to which subscription right exists: | |
| Details, including nature of the rights concerned and relevant percentages: |
It is not necessary to provide details on a Supplemental Form with regard to cash-settled derivatives.
The currency of all prices and other monetary amounts should be stated.
For full details of disclosure requirements, see Rule 8 of the Rules. If in doubt, consult the Panel.
References in these notes to "the Rules" are to the Irish Takeover Panel Act, 1997, Takeover Rules, 2022.
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact [email protected] or visit www.rns.com.
RNS may use your IP address to confirm compliance with the terms and conditions, to analyse how you engage with the information contained in this communication, and to share such analysis on an anonymised basis with others as part of our commercial services. For further information about how RNS and the London Stock Exchange use the personal data you provide us, please see our Privacy Policy.
END
ITPTIBITMTITBJA
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.