Quarterly Report • May 16, 2008
Quarterly Report
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| Q1 2008 | Q1 2007 | Δ 2008-2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Production (tonne) | 107,627 | 123,419 | -15,792 |
| Utilization (%) | 60.0% | 70.5% | -10.5% |
| Number of employees | 387 | 310 | 77 |
| Investments in property, plant and | |||
| equipment (in EUR million) | 2.6 | 4.3 | -1.7 |
| IN EUR MILLION | Q1 2008 | Q1 2007 | Δ 2008-2007 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 125.1 | 103.1 | +22.0 |
| Gross margin | 17.8 | 16.1 | +1.7 |
| EBITDA | 3.3 | 9.4 | -6.1 |
| EBIT | 0.7 | 3.3 | -2.6 |
| EBT | -0.3 | 3.1 | -3.4 |
| Net result | -1.4 | 0.3 | -1.7 |
| IN EUR MILLION | 31.03.2008 | 31.03.2007 | Δ 2008-2007 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net debt1 | 5,4 | 71.8 | -66.4 |
| Operating cash fl ow | 27.0 | -2.3 | 29.3 |
| Equity ratio | 59.5% | 74.2% | -14.7% |
| IN EUR MILLION | 31.03.2008 | 31.03.2007 | Δ 2008-2007 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital employed | 477.4 | 723.6 | -246.2 |
| Working capital | 93.8 | 40.3 | 53.5 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash balances | 60.2 | 146.6 | -86.4 |
| 31.03.2008 | 31.03.2007 | Δ 2008-2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBIT in EUR/tonne | 6.8 | 42.9 | -36.1 |
| Production in tons/FTE | 278 | 398 | -120 |
| 31.03.2008 | 31.03.2007 | Δ 2008-2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROCE | 0.15% | 0.46% | -0.31 |
| 31.03.2008 | 31.03.2007 | Δ 2008-2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share in EUR | -0.02 | 0.01 | -0.03 |
| Number of shares in million | 63 | 63 | 0 |
| Market capitalization in EUR million | 79 | 470 | -391 |
| IN EUR MILLION | Q1 2008 | Q1 2007 | Δ 2008-2007 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biodiesel sales | 92.6 | 66.0 | 26.6 |
| Biodiesel EBIT | 4.3 | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| Bioethanol sales | 22.7 | 28.1 | -5.4 |
| Bioethanol EBIT | -6.0 | -1.5 | -4.5 |
| Energy sales | 8.2 | 8.5 | -0.3 |
| Energy EBIT | 2.5 | 3.6 | -1.1 |
| Other sales | 1.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
1 Cash and cash equivalents/time deposits/borrower's note loans (including under other assets) less non-current and current fi nancial liabilities/Other non-current long-term liabilities.
CONTACT IMPRINT
for the period from 1 January to 31 March 2008
The fi nancial reporting of VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG (hereinafter also referred to as VERBIO AG or VERBIO) is based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The interim report is generally regarded as an update to the annual report and should therefore be read in conjunction with the annual report published for the fi scal year 2007. The prior-year fi gures disclosed in this report were prepared using the same accounting and measurement methods.
As of 1 January 2008, the blending quota for ethanol in petrol now amounts to 2.0% (energy input) and the tax on pure biodiesel (B100) to 0.15 EUR/litre. The year-on-year increase in the blending quota of 0.8% for ethanol has not yet led to any noticeable rise in consumption. Demand for B100 is falling sharply: consumption in the fi rst two months of 2008 decreased by 60.0%, whereas the market for blended fl uels increased by approximately 34.0%.1
The biodiesel sector was aided by high and extremely volatile crude oil prices, which have kept diesel prices at a relatively stable and high level. This compensated in part for the strong increase in raw material prices compared with the same period last year.
| IN EUR/TONNE | Q1 2008 | Q1 2007 | CHANGE IN % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crude oil in USD/Barrel | 98 | 58 | +69.0 |
| Mineral diesel | 600 | 417 | +43.9 |
| Rapeseed oil | 900 | 575 | +56.5 |
| Wheat (matif) | 264 | 140 | +88.6 |
(Source: Reuters)
The situation in the bioethanol sector remains unchanged diffi cult. Demand for bioethanol for blending purposes remained unsatisfactory – despite the higher blending quota (2007: 1.2%; 2008: 2.0%) and increased petrol consumption.
1 Source: Ufop-Market-Information May 2008
Domestic consumption in the fi rst three months 2008 increased merely 0.1% from 77.4 thousand tonnes to 78.7 thousand tonnes compared to the previous year. High raw material prices mean that it is impossible to produce at competitive prices on the basis of grain feedstock.
In the fi rst three months of fi scal year 2008, 107,467 tons were produced (Q1 2007: 123,419 tons). Sales were up 22.0 million or 21.3% on the prior-year period. This increase in sales resulted almost exclusively from the Biodiesel segment, which benefi ted from a strong increase in capacity utilisation and higher diesel prices.
| IN EUR MILLION | Q1 2008 | Q1 2007 | CHANGE IN % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biodiesel | 92.6 | 66.0 | +40.3 |
| Bioethanol | 22.7 | 28.1 | -19.2 |
| Energy | 8.2 | 8.5 | -3.5 |
| Other | 1.6 | 0.5 | n.a. |
| Group | 125.1 | 103.1 | +21.3 |
Revenues in the Bioethanol segment were below the prior-year level.
In the fi rst three months of 2008, 93,907 tonnes of biodiesel (Q1 2007: 86,859 tonnes) and 13,560 tonnes of bioethanol (Q1 2007: 36,560 tonnes) were produced. Bioethanol was only produced in Zörbig, based on our total proportionate production capacity of 270,000 tonnes per year, capacity utilisation reached 20.1% (Q1 2007: 54.2%).
In the Energy segment, revenues in the fi rst quarter of 2008 were slightly below the prior-year level due to weaker wind months.
Revenues in the Other segment during the fi rst quarter of 2007 did not yet contain revenue from fl eet services.
| IN EUR MILLION | Q1 2008 | Q1 2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Biodiesel | 4.3 | 1.2 |
| Bioethanol | -6.0 | -1.5 |
| Energy | 2.5 | 3.6 |
| Other | -0.1 | 0.0 |
| Group | 0.7 | 3.3 |
The consolidated operating result amounted to EUR 0.7 million. The EBIT margin in the Biodiesel segment amounted to 4.6% (Q1 2007: 1.8%). The loss in the Bioethanol segment resulted amongst others from the negative result from forward contracts of EUR -2.6 million and the lower utilisation of capacities. In Q1 fi xed contracts for graindisposals were made, the expected contribution of this segment to operating income in the next months is about EUR 5.5 million.
Compared with the prior-year fi gure, the fi nancial result fell to EUR -1.0 million (Q1 2007: EUR -0.2 million) as a result of reduced cash and cash equivalents and a higher level of capital tied up in inventories.
Earnings before taxes amounted to EUR -0.3 million. Due to non-use of deferred tax assets for tax loss carryforwards, there was a non-cash deferred tax expense of EUR -1.0 million, which led to a result for the period of EUR -1.4 million.
The reduction in inventories and fall in liabilities were the major causes for a reduction in the balance sheet total compared with 31 December 2007. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash balances were around EUR 3 million higher than at year-end 2007.
| IN EUR MILLION | 31.03.2008 | IN % OF TOTAL ASSETS |
31.12.2007 | IN % OF TOTAL ASSETS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| Non-current assets | 278.5 | 54.4% | 277.2 | 51.0% |
| Current assets | 233.1 | 45.6% | 266.1 | 49.0% |
| Total | 511.6 | 100.0% | 543.3 | 100.0% |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||
| Equity | 304.6 | 59.5% | 318.8 | 58.7% |
| Non-current liabilities | 54.3 | 10.6% | 55.9 | 10.3% |
| Current liabilities | 152.7 | 29.9% | 168.6 | 31.0% |
| Total | 511.6 | 100.0% | 543.3 | 100.0% |
Net fi nancial assets amounted to EUR 5.4 million (Q1 2007: EUR 71.8 million). As of the reporting date, the equity ratio stood at 59.5% (31.12.2007: 58.7%).
The decrease in inventories and the reduction in trade receivables and other assets resulted in cash fl ow from operating activities of EUR 27.0 million. Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities of EUR -21.5 million resulted mainly from a reduction in liabilities in connection with grain fi nancing. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period amounted to EUR 60.2 million (31.12.2007: EUR 57.2 million; 31.03.2007: EUR 26.6 million).
As at 31 March 2008, VEBIO had a workforce of 387 employees (31.03.2007: 310 employees), thereof 55 employees worked short-time (Schwedt ethanol plant). In addition, the company employs 21 apprentice trainees (31.03.2007: 19 apprentice trainees).
In the fi rst quarter of 2008 around EUR 2.6 million was invested in property, plant and equipment (Q1 2007: EUR 4.3 million).
In the fi rst quarter of 2008, capacity at the Schwedt/ Oder facility was raised by 50,000 tonnes per year.
| IN TONNES | 01.01.–31.03.2008 | 01.01.–31.03.2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal capacity p.a. | 450,000 | 400,000 |
| Production capacity p.a. | 427,500 | 380,000 |
| Nominal capacity proportionate | 112,500 | 100,000 |
| Production capacity proportionate | 106,875 | 95,000 |
| Production in tonnes | 93,907 | 86,859 |
| Utilisation of nominal capacity | 83.5 % | 86.9 % |
| Utilisation of production capacity | 87.9 % | 91.4 % |
In the fi rst quarter of 2008, revenues were well above the previous quarter at EUR 92.6 million (Q1 2007: EUR 66.0 million). Despite strong competition and high raw material prices, the increase in sales and higher mineral oil prices led to an 79.2 percent higher segment result amounting to EUR 4.3 million (Q1 2007: EUR 1.2 million).
In the fi rst three months of 2008, a total of EUR 2.1 million was invested in the Biodiesel segment (Q1 2007; EUR 1.2 million). Capital expenditure focused on the esterifi cation plant in Schwedt/Oder.
As at 31 March 2008, a total of 92 people were employed in this segment (31.03.2007: 94 em ployees).
Proportionate utilisation in this segment amounted to 54.2% in the fi rst quarter of 2008, without counting the capacities of Schwedt/Oder (200,000 tonnes p.a.).
| IN TONNES | 01.01.–31.03.2008 | 01.01.–31.03.2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal capacity p.a. | 300,000 | 300,000 |
| Production capacity p.a. | 270,000 | 270,000 |
| Nominal capacity in tonnes | 75,000 | 75,000 |
| Production capacity in tonnes | 67,500 | 67,500 |
| Production in tonnes | 13,560 | 36,560 |
| Utilisation for nominal capacity | 18.1 % | 48.7 % |
| Utilisation for production capacity | 20.1 % | 54.2 % |
Sales of bioethanol in the fi rst quarter of 2008 amounted to EUR 22.7 million (Q1 2007: EUR 28.1 million). The segment result amounted to EUR -6.0 million (Q1 2007: EUR -1.6 million).
A total of EUR 0.8 million was invested in this segment in the fi rst quarter of 2008 (Q1 2007; EUR 4.0 million), primarily in the biogas plant in Schwedt/Oder.
As at 31 March 2008, 184 people were employed in this segment (31.03.2007: 192 employees).
On October 25, 2007 the Executive Board utilised an authorisation of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting and resolved to acquire up to two million treasury shares in the period from 26 October 2007 until no later than 31 May 2008. The repurchased shares are for the purpose of servicing an option and employee share programme and for use as an acquisition currency.
As of 31 March 2008, a total of 881,501 treasury shares had been acquired at an average price of EUR 2.54 per share. This represents 1.4% of share capital. 510,303 shares were bought back during the period under review.
There have been no signifi cant changes compared with the disclosures made in the annual report as of 31.12.2007.
There were no changes in VERBIO's opportunity and risk profi le in the fi rst three months of 2008. VERBIO's opportunities and risks are reported in detail in our annual report 2007, together with a description of our risk management system.
For 2008 the Management Board of VERBIO assumes that the biofuel market in Germany especially the pure biodiesel market will further consolidate. In 2008 the price level concerning the segment bioethanol will also be predominantly ruled by the import from Brazil because of the high raw material prices.
Currently there are no signs that the raw oil price will fall sustainably. The development of the raw material prices are not showing any reliable indication of the price of the new harvest.
In the Biodiesel segment we want to achieve at least the high capacity utilisation of prior years in 2008. Additionally we expanded the capacity by 50,000 tonnes in Schwedt/Oder resulting in a total capacity in the Biodiesel segment of 450,000 tonnes per year.
In May 2008 out of cost reasons the Bioethanol plant in Schwedt/Oder (200,000 tonnes per year) will be run up, and should reach a full utilisation on a monthly basis till year end. The utilisation of the plant in Zörbig will be reduced in return. Because of the measurements of cost reduction and successful tests with alternative raw materials like sugar syrup, crystal sugar and molasses – and if the raw material prices stay at the current level – we can off er competitive ethanol.
Based on the existing conditions the Board of Management of VERBIO assumes also for 2008 a diffi cult business year. Operative and fi nancial measures to improve the competiveness were introduced respectively are currently further processed. The increase in profi tability and the signifi cant improvement of the CO2-Effi ciency in preparation for the Biomass-Sustainability Directive are the central working areas.
Besides this, the Board of Management examines to sell the wind engines because of the limited options to further develop the business sector wind energy and due to the current good interest.
This Interim Report contains forward-looking statements, which are based on assumptions and estimates of the company management of VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG. Even though the company management believes that these assumptions and estimates are correct, the actual future development and actual future results can deviate substantially from these assumptions and estimates due to many factors. For example, these factors can include alteration of the economic situation, legal and regulatory constraints in Germany and the EU, and changes in the industry. VERBIO assumes no liability and provides no warranty that future developments and actual future results will agree with the assumptions and estimates expressed in this Interim Report.
of VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG for the period from 1 January to 31 March 2008
for the period 1 January to 31 March 2008
| IN KEUR | 01.01. – 31.03.2008 | 01.01. – 31.03.2007 |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Revenue (Including energy tax collected) | 127,628 | 104,533 |
| less: energy taxes | - 2,530 | - 1,424 |
| Revenue | 125,098 | 103,109 |
| 2. Change in unfi nished and fi nished goods | 2,127 | - 452 |
| 3. Other capitalized production of own plant and equipment | 347 | 0 |
| 4. Other operating income | 1,299 | 1,655 |
| 5. Cost of materials | ||
| a) Raw materials, consumables and supplies | - 87,446 | - 76,165 |
| b) Purchased services | - 22,298 | - 10,417 |
| 6. Personnel expenses | - 4,022 | - 3,268 |
| 7. Depreciation and amortisation | - 2,575 | - 6,153 |
| 8. Other operating expenses | - 10,180 | - 5,033 |
| 9. Result from commodity forward contracts | - 1,613 | 0 |
| 10. Operating result | 737 | 3,276 |
| 11. Interest income | 680 | 1,379 |
| 12. Interest expense | - 1,728 | - 1,558 |
| 13. Financial result | - 1,048 | - 179 |
| 14. (Loss) income before tax | - 311 | 3,097 |
| 15. Income tax benefi t (expense) | - 1,053 | - 2,749 |
| 16. Net (loss) income for the period | - 1,364 | 348 |
| Loss (earnings) per share (basic and diluted) | - 0.02 | 0.01 |
at 31 March 2008
| ASSETS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| IN KEUR | 31.03.2008 | 31.12.2007 | |
| A. | NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||
| I. Goodwill | 155,655 | 155,655 | |
| II. Customer relationships | 19,048 | 19,411 | |
| III. Other intangible assets | 247 | 266 | |
| IV. Property, plant and equipment | 100,626 | 99,921 | |
| V. Financial assets | 1,284 | 1,268 | |
| VI. Deferred tax claims | 1,589 | 667 | |
| Total non-current assets | 278,449 | 277,188 | |
| B. | CURRENT ASSETS | ||
| I. Inventories | 80,413 | 97,394 | |
| II. Trade receivables | 47,610 | 52,164 | |
| III. Tax refunds | 12,082 | 11,737 | |
| IV. Other assets | 22,307 | 30,331 | |
| V. Derivatives | 10,536 | 17,273 | |
| VI. Restricted cash balances | 17,577 | 7,133 | |
| VII. Cash and cash equivalents | 42,601 | 50,028 | |
| Total current assets | 233,126 | 266,060 |
| Total assets | 511,575 | 543,248 |
|---|---|---|
| LIABILITIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| IN KEUR | 31.03.2008 | 31.12.2007 | |
| A. | EQUITY | ||
| I. Share capital | 63,000 | 63,000 | |
| II. Additional paid-in capital | 483,659 | 483,659 | |
| III. Fair value reserve | -6,801 | 4,908 | |
| IV. Reserve for treasury shares | -2,234 | -1,131 | |
| V. Retained earnings | -233,023 | -231,659 | |
| Total equity | 304,601 | 318,777 | |
| B. | NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||
| I. Provisions | 599 | 578 | |
| II. Financial liabilities | 22,103 | 24,286 | |
| III. Deferred investment grants and subsidies | 10,772 | 11,138 | |
| IV. Other non-current liabilities | 17,606 | 17,584 | |
| V. Deferred tax liabilities | 3,217 | 2,276 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 54,297 | 55,862 | |
| C. | CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||
| I. Provisions for income taxes | 8,880 | 8,880 | |
| II. Other provisions | 18,904 | 18,276 | |
| III. Financial liabilities | 15,055 | 15,845 | |
| IV. Trade payables | 34,222 | 36,927 | |
| V. Deferred investment grants and subsidies | 1,680 | 1,745 | |
| VI. Other current liabilities | 58,426 | 74,955 | |
| VII. Derivatives | 15,510 | 11,981 | |
| Total current liabilities | 152,677 | 168,609 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 511,575 | 543,248 |
for the period 1 January to 31 March 2008
| IN KEUR | 01.01. – 31.03.2008 | 01.01. – 31.03.2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Net loss for the period (in prior period: net income) | - 1,364 | 348 |
| Income tax expense | 1,053 | 2,749 |
| Financial result | 1,048 | 179 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,575 | 6,153 |
| Loss on disposal of non-current assets | 4 | 4 |
| Release of deferred investment grants and subsidies | - 495 | - 836 |
| Changes in derivatives with effect on income | - 2,474 | - 108 |
| Decrease in inventories | 16,981 | 7,766 |
| Decrease (in prior period: increase) in trade payables | 4,554 | - 6,108 |
| Decrease (in prior period: increase) in other assets | 8,082 | - 1,079 |
| Increase (in prior period: decrease) in provisions | 525 | - 5,064 |
| Decrease in trade receivables | - 3,064 | - 3,587 |
| Increase (in prior period: decrease) in other liabilities | 413 | - 1,381 |
| Interest paid | - 1,112 | - 1,059 |
| Interest received | 669 | 156 |
| Income tax paid | - 348 | - 427 |
| Cash fl ows from operating activities | 27,047 | - 2,294 |
| Investments in time deposits | 0 | - 50,138 |
| Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment | 43 | 4 |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | - 2,579 | - 4,281 |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | - 7 | - 42 |
| Cash fl ows from investing activities | - 2,543 | - 54,457 |
| Acquisition of treasury stock | - 1.103 | 0 |
| Payments on secured loans | - 17,411 | - 3,882 |
| Proceeds from assuming fi nancial liabilities | 0 | 252 |
| Repayment of fi nancial liabilities | - 2,973 | - 3,602 |
| Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities | - 21,487 | - 7,232 |
| Net cash fl ows | 3,017 | - 63,983 |
| Cash funds at beginning of year | 57,161 | 90,616 |
| Cash funds at end of year | 60,178 | 26,633 |
for the period 1 January to 31 March 2008
| IN KEUR | SHARE CAPITAL |
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL |
OTHER RESERVES |
RESERVE FOR TREASURY SHARES |
RETAINED EARNINGS |
TOTAL EQUITY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2006 | 63,000 | 484,380 | 1,479 | 0 | 14,694 | 563,553 |
| Revaluation of derivatives (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 3,429 | 0 | 0 | 3,429 |
| Expenses of raising capital (after tax)1 | 0 | - 721 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -721 |
| Income and expenses recorded directly to equity |
0 | - 721 | 3,429 | 0 | 0 | 2,708 |
| Net loss for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -246,353 | -246,353 |
| Total income and expenses for the period | 0 | - 721 | 3,429 | 0 | -246,353 | -243,645 |
| Acquisition of treasury stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,131 | 0 | -1,131 |
| December 31, 2007 | 63,000 | 483,659 | 4,908 | -1,131 | -231,659 | 318,777 |
| Revaluation of derivatives (after tax) | 0 | 0 | -11,709 | 0 | 0 | -11,709 |
| Income and expenses recorded directly to equity |
0 | 0 | -11,709 | 0 | 0 | -11,709 |
| Net loss for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,364 | -1,364 |
| Total income and expenses for the period | 0 | 0 | -11,709 | 0 | -1,364 | -13,073 |
| Acquisition of treasury stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,103 | 0 | -1,103 |
| March 31, 2008 | 63,000 | 483,659 | -6,801 | -2,234 | -233,023 | 304,601 |
1 Decrease in deferred taxes in connection with expenses of the initial public offering and the release of the liability for initial public offering costs
for the period 1 January to 31 March 2008
The Group interim report as of 31 March 2008 with selected explanations has been prepared in accordance with the accounting and valuation methods applied to draw up the IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements of VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG for the period ending 31 December 2007. These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all the information required for the Consolidated Financial Statements to the end of a fi scal year and they should therefore be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2007.
The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in euros (EUR). Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are reported in thousand euros (KEUR). Figures have been rounded and rounding diff erences are therefore possible.
There were no changes in the consolidated group during the period under review.
Intangible assets include goodwill, customer relationships and software licenses. Customer relationships are amortised over 15 years. Goodwill is subjected to an annual impairment review in accordance with IAS 36.
After allowance for scheduled depreciation, property, plant and equipment increased in value particularly as a result of investments at the Schwedt/Oder and Zörbig sites. These investments mainly involved expansion of the esterifi cation plant and biogas plant in Schwedt.
This item comprises a receivable of STS (nominal value) which has been deferred without interest charge until 31 December 2009 under consideration of accrued interest.
| IN KEUR | 31.03.2008 | 31.12.2007 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw materials, consumables and supplies bioethanol production |
21,263 | 23,924 | ||
| less: allowance | - 8,223 | 13,040 | - 9,069 | 14,855 |
| Raw materials, consumables and supplies biodiesel production |
23,448 | 35,247 | ||
| Work in process - Bioethanol | 246 | 0 | ||
| Work in process - Biodiesel | 180 | 351 | ||
| Finished products | ||||
| Biodiesel, Pharmaglycerin | 7,137 | 3,558 | ||
| Bioethanol | 6,658 | 8,149 | ||
| less: allowance | - 384 | 6,274 | - 384 | 7,765 |
| Merchandise (grain) | 34,103 | 39,703 | ||
| less: allowance | - 4,015 | 30,088 | - 4,117 | 35,586 |
| Merchandise (glycerin) | 0 | 32 | ||
| Inventories | 80,413 | 97,394 |
These write-downs are disclosed in the income statement under the item "Cost of materials".
The reduction in inventories compared with 31 December 2007 results mainly from a decrease in raw materials, consumables and supplies for biodiesel production and trading volumes of grain.
Trade receivables amounted to KEUR 47,610 (31.12.2007: KEUR 52,164) and are disclosed net after consideration of adjustments totalling KEUR 206 (31.12.2007: KEUR 222). The receivables have a residual term of less than one year.
Tax refund claims amounting to KEUR 12,082 (31.12.2007: KEUR 11,737) concern mainly work withholding tax, corporate tax and trade tax.
| IN KEUR | 31.03.2008 | 31.12.2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment subsidies | 11,052 | 11,012 |
| Security deposits resulting from security agreements and liability declarations |
3,159 | 3,124 |
| Unrealized gains on forward contracts | 2,952 | 1,302 |
| Value added tax receivable | 1,219 | 4,300 |
| Deferred expenses | 1,162 | 343 |
| Claims from security deposits to be reimbursed (customs offi ce) |
942 | 0 |
| Advanced payments for inventories | 480 | 7,145 |
| Reimbursement of electricity and energy tax | 206 | 992 |
| Security deposits due to omission of energy tax |
200 | 200 |
| Creditor accounts with debit balances | 107 | 223 |
| Security deposits for unrealized losses on forward contracts |
0 | 1,060 |
| Other | 828 | 630 |
| Other assets | 22,307 | 30,331 |
In order to secure the supply of raw materials for biodiesel production, derivatives are used in the form of forward purchase contracts for vegetable oil to hedge against margin-eff ective price levels and secure access to the raw material as a procurement instrument. As of the balance sheet date, the positive market values of these forward contracts amounted to KEUR 8,819 and the negative to KEUR 5,341. These market values are recognised directly in equity.
Forward purchases were also made to hedge against grain stocks and falling prices from fi rm obligations for rapeseed oil. The positive market values amounted to KEUR 1,615 as of the balance sheet date.
Hedging in the form of fi xed diesel sales to counter variable diesel sales is undertaken to secure revenue from sales contracts linked to mineral diesel prices. The positive and negative market values of these swaps of KEUR 102 and KEUR 10,169 as of the balance sheet date were recognised directly in equity after deduction of non-eff ectiveness.
Cash and cash equivalents totalling KEUR 60,178 (31.12.2007: KEUR 57,161) comprise cash in hand as well as bank balances. Cash and cash equivalents also include bank balances with original terms of up to three months. Cash and cash equivalents which mainly serve as security for fi nancial derivative transactions and for credit lines used, are regarded as restricted and disclosed separately. As of the balance sheet date, they amounted to KEUR 17,577 (31.12.2007: KEUR 7,133).
The development of shareholders' equity is presented in the statement of changes in equity.
The fair value reserve comprises the eff ective portion of changes in the fair value of forward purchase contracts qualifying as cash fl ow hedges, which had not been realized up until 31 March 2008.
As of 31 March 2008, VERBIO had acquired 881,501 treasury shares at an average price of EUR 2.54 per share. Of this total, 510,303 shares were bought back during the period under review.
Non-current provisions amounting to KEUR 599 (31.12.2007: KEUR 578) represent mainly asset retirement obligations for wind power plants (KEUR 426; 31.12.2007: KEUR 420).
Non-current fi nancial liabilities relate exclusively to bank loans and were decreased by comparison with 31 December 2007 mainly as a result of scheduled repayments.
Bank loans reported under fi nancial liabilities are mainly collaterised by mortages on company sites, assignment of inventories, technical facilities and machinery, vehicles, and production and offi ce equipment as well as pledging of bank balances.
We refer to the detailled notes on fi nancial statements in the annual report for the period ending 31 December 2007 for further information.
| IN KEUR | INVESTMENT SUBSIDIES |
INVESTMENT GRANTS |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as of December 31, 2007 | 10,156 | 2,727 | 12,883 |
| Addition for current period | 64 | 0 | 64 |
| Release for current period | -495 | 0 | -495 |
| Balance as of March 31, 2008 | 9,725 | 2,727 | 12,452 |
| Thereof current | 1,181 | 499 | 1,680 |
| Thereof non-current | 8,544 | 2,228 | 10,772 |
Other non-current liabilities relate to MUW and STS. They are innovative fi nancing instruments in the form of mezzanine capital.
Deferred taxes are determined on the basis of the balance-sheet oriented liability method. According to this method, deferred taxes result from temporary diff erences between the IFRS carrying values of assets and liabilities and their tax values. In addition, deferred tax assets are recognized on tax loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are only recorded if it is probable that a future taxable result will be available against which the deferred tax claim can be realized. A tax rate of 27.6% was used for the calculation of domestic deferred taxes, which comprised corporate tax of 15% plus the solidarity surcharge of 5.5%, as well as a trade tax rate of 11.77%. A country-specifi c tax rate of 10% was used for the calculation of foreign deferred taxes (exclusively Switzerland).
Compared with 31 December 2007, tax liabilities continued to comprise mostly trade tax obligations at the level of the production companies (KEUR 2,960) and construction work withholding tax (STS) of KEUR 5,918.
| IN KEUR | 31.03.2008 | 31.12.2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment grant | 7,716 | 8,510 |
| Impending liabilities für premium guaranties in | ||
| connection with the energy crop program | 5,293 | 5,293 |
| Provision for impending losses | 5,821 | 4,400 |
| Miscellanous | 74 | 73 |
| Other provisions | 18,904 | 18,276 |
Financial liabilities (bank loans) were reduced mainly as a result of scheduled repayment to KEUR 15,055 (31.12.2007: KEUR 15,845).
| IN KEUR | 31.03.2008 | 31.12.2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Liabilities from grain transactions | 46,931 | 62,956 |
| Value added tax | 2,868 | 5,607 |
| Realized losses on forward contracts |
2,258 | 669 |
| Payments received for non-realised gains from forward contracts |
1,615 | 0 |
| Back payments of rent WKA | 969 | 590 |
| Wages and salaries | 728 | 745 |
| Property transfer taxes | 658 | 558 |
| Bonuses and special payments | 658 | 571 |
| Energy tax | 433 | 1,725 |
| Deposits received | 169 | 85 |
| Payroll taxes | 160 | 273 |
| Miscellanous | 979 | 1,176 |
| Other current liabilities | 58,426 | 74,955 |
| IN EUR MILLION | 31.03.2008 | 31.03.2007 | CHANGE IN % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biodiesel | 92,6 | 66,0 | 40,3 |
| Bioethanol | 22,7 | 28,1 | -19,2 |
| Energy | 8,2 | 8,5 | -3,5 |
| Other | 1,6 | 0,5 | n.a. |
| Group | 125,1 | 103,1 | 21,3 |
| IN KEUR | 01.01. - 31.03.2008 | 01.01. - 31.03.2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Release of investment grants relating to current period | 495 | 836 |
| Charge out of storage fees | 283 | 0 |
| Reimbursement of electricity tax and energy tax | 141 | 229 |
| Miscellaneous | 380 | 590 |
| Other operating income | 1,299 | 1,655 |
| COST OF MATERIALS 01.01. - 31.03.2008 IN KEUR |
BIODIESEL | BIOETHANOL | ENERGY | OTHER | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 92,600 | 22,684 | 8,234 | 1,580 | 125,098 |
| Change in fi nished and unfi nished products | 3,373 | -1,245 | 0 | -1 | 2,127 |
| Other capitalized production of own plant and equipment |
49 | 298 | 0 | 0 | 347 |
| Cost of materials | -83,375 | -20,862 | -4,744 | -763 | -109,744 |
| Gross profi t | 12,647 | 875 | 3,490 | 816 | 17,828 |
| Material cost quota | 86.8% | 96.0% | 57.6% | 48.3% | 86.0% |
| COST OF MATERIALS 01.01. - 31.03.2007 IN KEUR |
BIODIESEL | BIOETHANOL | ENERGY | OTHER | TOTAL |
| Revenue | 66,015 | 28,120 | 8,488 | 486 | 103,109 |
| Change in fi nished and unfi nished products | -737 | 285 | 0 | 0 | -452 |
| Cost of materials | -58,095 | -23,982 | -4,387 | -118 | -86,582 |
| Gross profi t | 7,183 | 4,423 | 4,101 | 368 | 16,075 |
| Material cost quota | 89.0% | 84.4% | 51.7% | 24.3% | 84.3% |
Outgoing freight previously disclosed under cost of material (Q1 2008 KEUR 2,832; Q1 2007 KEUR 1,958) was disclosed for the fi rst time under other operating expenses. The prior-year fi gures were adjusted accordingly.
At the balance sheet date, the Group had a workforce of 387 employees (31.12.2007: 310 employees), of which 139 were salaried employees (31.12.2007: 100 salaried) and 248 were non-salaried employees (31.12.2007: 210 non-salaried).
Compared with the prior-year period (1.1.-31.3.2007), depreciation and amortisation fell by KEUR 3,578 to KEUR 2,575. The change resulted mainly from the omission of depreciation on orders on hand and the subsequent impact from write-downs in the Bioethanol segment undertaken in the previous year.
| IN KEUR | 01.01. – 31.03.2008 | 01.01. – 31.03.2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Outgoing freight | 2,832 | 1,958 |
| Warehousing expenses | 1,895 | 0 |
| Additions to impending loss provision for pending sales contracts |
1,607 | 0 |
| Repairs | 1,180 | 1,045 |
| Insurance and dues | 489 | 411 |
| Rental and leasing expenses | 339 | 167 |
| Miscellaneous personnel expenses | 358 | 187 |
| Legal and consulting fees | 252 | 236 |
| Advertising | 163 | 112 |
| Bank charges | 55 | 77 |
| Motor vehicle costs | 81 | 55 |
| Miscellaneous | 929 | 785 |
| Other operating expenses | 10,180 | 5,033 |
Outgoing freight was previously disclosed under cost of material. In order to aid comparison, the prior-year fi gure was reclassifi ed accordingly.
Warehousing expenses result from changed purchase conditions compared to Q1 2007.
The result from the valuation of forward contracts which do not qualify for hedge accounting amounts to KEUR -1,613. In addition, an amount of KEUR 3,429 was transferred to the fair value reserve in equity, without an eff ect on the income statement, from the valuation of forward contracts that qualify as cash fl ow hedges and after consideration of deferred taxes (KEUR 1,215).
Tax expenses for the period 1 January to 31 March 2008 amounting to KEUR 1,053 are comprised as follows:
| IN KEUR | 01.01. – 31.03.2008 | 01.01. – 31.03.2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Current tax expenses | 3 | 3,009 |
| Deferred tax expense (in prior period benefi t) |
1,050 | -260 |
| Income tax expense | 1,053 | 2,749 |
The deferred tax assets and liablities reported in the consolidated balance sheet are based on temporary diff erences between the carrying values in the IFRS consolidated fi nancial statements and the tax carrying values of the assets and liabilities, as well as on tax loss carryforwards.
| EARNINGS PER SHARE | |
|---|---|
| Issued shares on January 1, 2008 | 62,627,702 |
| Effect of treasury shares | -231,008 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | |
| during the period | 62,396,694 |
| Result per share in EUR (KEUR -1,364 / 62,396,694 shares) | -0.02 |
| Issued shares on January 1, 2007 | 63,000,000 |
| Effect of treasury shares | 0 |
| (beginning of share buyback programme: October 26, 2007) | |
| Shares outstanding on March 31, 2007 | 63,000,000 |
| Result per share in EUR (KEUR 348 / 63,000,000 shares) | 0.01 |
The cash funds only include the cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet. Operating cash fl ow amounted to KEUR 27,047 and was mainly infl uenced by the decrease in inventories of KEUR 16,981 due to a reduction in trading volumes of grain as well as in other assets of KEUR 8,082. The cash fl ow from investing activities (KEUR -2,543) is determined by capital expenditures of KEUR 2,579. The cash fl ow from fi nancing activities (KEUR -21,487) is mainly determined by disbursements of KEUR 17,411 from secured credit transactions due to the decrease in trading volumes of grain. As a consequence, cash and cash equivalents rose by KEUR 3,017 during the period 1 January to 31 March 2008.
The Group's risks and revenues are determined signifi cantly by its business segments. Consequently, these form the primary segment reporting format. The VERBIO Group is divided on the basis of its internal organisation and management structure into the business segments Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Energy and Other.
| IN KEUR | 01.01. – 31.03.2008 | BIODIESEL | BIOETHANOL | ENERGY | OTHER | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 92,600 | 22.684 | 8,234 | 1,580 | 125,098 | |
| Change in fi nished and unfi nished products | 3,373 | -1,245 | 0 | -1 | 2,127 | |
| Capitalized production of own plant and equipment |
49 | 298 | 0 | 0 | 347 | |
| Other operating income | 652 | 308 | 229 | 110 | 1,299 | |
| Cost of materials | -83,375 | -20,862 | -4,744 | -763 | -109,744 | |
| Personnel expenses | -1,907 | -1,606 | -61 | -448 | -4,022 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | -1,377 | -287 | -624 | -287 | -2,575 | |
| Other operating expenses | -6,800 | -2,607 | -540 | -233 | -10,180 | |
| Result of forward contract transactions | 1,069 | -2,682 | 0 | 0 | -1,613 | |
| Segment result | 4,284 | -5,999 | 2,494 | -42 | 737 | |
| Interest income | 438 | 189 | 33 | 20 | 680 | |
| Interest expense | -747 | -728 | -180 | - 73 | -1,728 | |
| Result before tax | 3,975 | -6,538 | 2,347 | -95 | -311 |
| IN KEUR | 01.01. – 31.03.2007 | BIODIESEL | BIOETHANOL | ENERGY | OTHER | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 66,015 | 28,120 | 8,488 | 486 | 103,109 | |
| Change in fi nished and unfi nished products | -737 | 285 | 0 | 0 | -452 | |
| Other operating income | 441 | 619 | 581 | 14 | 1,655 | |
| Cost of materials | -58,095 | -23,982 | -4,387 | -118 | -86,582 | |
| Personnel expenses | -1,488 | -1,655 | -45 | -80 | -3,268 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | -2,515 | -2,933 | -626 | -79 | -6,153 | |
| Other operating expenses | -2,389 | -2,022 | -428 | -194 | -5,033 | |
| Segment result | 1,232 | -1,568 | 3,583 | 29 | 3,276 | |
| Interest income | 939 | 327 | 107 | 6 | 1,379 | |
| Interest expense | -549 | -790 | -200 | - 19 | -1,558 | |
| Result before tax | 1,622 | -2,031 | 3,490 | 16 | 3,097 |
Due to a lack of materiality, the expense for other taxes (KEUR 35) was reclassifi ed to the item "Other operating expenses".
VERBIO AG committed to Rabobank Internationa to indemnify the bank against all claims of German Federal Institute for agriculture and food, Bonn, amounting to KEUR 13, including secondary claims. VERBIO AG committed to Rabobank International to indemnify the bank against all claims, including secondary claims.
Additional fi nancial obligations of KEUR 36,232 exist from various long-term leasing agreements of which KEUR 14,978 relate to the following year, KEUR 11,008 over the next one to fi ve years and KEUR 10,246 for the period exceeding fi ve years.
Using the MATIF future prices for August 2008 as available on 31 March 2008, there are purchase obligations for rapeseed of KEUR 70,626.
As at 31 March 2008 there is an order obligation for investments in property, plant and equipment amounting to KEUR 946.
There were no signifi cant events subsequent to the end of the reporting period.
CLAUS SAUTER Chief Executive Officer
DR. - ING. GEORG POLLERT Chief Technology Officer Deputy Chairman of the Board
MARTIN MEURER Chief Financial Officer
ALEXANDER VON WITZLEBEN Chairman of the Supervisory Board
PROF. DR. FRITZ VAHRENHOLT Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board
BERND SAUTER Member of the Supervisory Board
JUNE 12, 2008 Shareholders' Meeting AUGUST 14, 2008 Publication of Interim Report Q1+Q2 2008 NOVEMBER 14, 2008 Publication of Interim Report Q1–Q3 2008
Anna-Maria Schneider
VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG Augustusplatz 9, 04109 Leipzig T + 49 341 30 85 30-90 F + 49 341 30 85 30-99 ir @ verbio . de www . verbio . de
EDITOR VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG, Zörbig
Additional VERBIO reports are available on the homepage of the company. In case of divergence from the German version of the interim report 2008 the German version shall prevail.
KONCEPT AND DESIGN fischerAppelt, ziegler GmbH, Hamburg
IMAGES VERBIO
PRINT Dürmeyer GmbH, Hamburg
© 2008
This interim report is published in German (original version) and English (translation is not binding).
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