Quarterly Report • Nov 14, 2008
Quarterly Report
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| Sales 490.6 307.1 |
+183.5 |
|---|---|
| Gross margin 56.2 45.4 |
+10.8 |
| EBITDA 23.4 19.6 |
+3.8 |
| EBIT before commodity futures 12.9 1.5 |
+11.4 |
| EBIT after commodity futures 15.1 1.5 |
+13.6 |
| EBT 12.8 0.4 |
+12.4 |
| LIQUIDITY AND RISK | |
| IN EUR MILLION 30/09/2008 31/12/2007 |
Δ 2008-2007 |
| Cash and cash equivalents 67.3 57.1 |
+10.2 |
| Net debt1 16.9 -0.6 |
+17.5 |
| Operating cash fl ow 51.3 -94.0 |
+145.3 |
| Equity ratio 63.0% 58.7% |
+4.3%-points |
| RETURN ON INVESTMENT | |
| 9 M 2008 9 M 2007 |
Δ 2008-2007 |
| ROCE 3.2% 0.2% |
+3.0%-points |
| EBIT before commodity futures/ Gross margin 23.0% 3.3% |
+19.7%-points |
| OPERATING DATA 9 M 2008 9 M 2007 |
Δ 2008-2007 |
| Production (tons) 389,053 371,705 |
+17,348 |
| Number of employees 369 381 |
-12 |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment in EUR million 4.8 17.1 |
-12.3 |
| SEGMENTS | |
| IN EUR MILLION 9 M 2008 9 M 2007 |
Δ 2008-2007 |
| BIODIESEL | |
| Sales 336.6 209.3 |
+127.3 |
| EBIT before commodity futures 12.2 9.1 |
+3.1 |
| BIOETHANOL | |
| Sales 134.3 79.6 |
+54.7 |
| EBIT before commodity futures 0.5 -10.7 |
+11.2 |
| ENERGIE | |
| Sales 14.2 16.2 |
-2.0 |
| EBIT 0.5 3.0 |
-2.5 |
| OTHER | |
| Sales 5.5 2.0 |
+3.5 |
| EBIT -0.3 0.1 |
-0.4 |
1 Cash and cash equivalents less current and non-current fi nancial liabilities and other non-current liabilities
for the period 1 January to 30 September 2008
The fi nancial reporting of VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG (hereinafter also referred to as VERBIO AG or VERBIO) is based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The interim report is generally regarded as an update to the annual report and should therefore be read in conjunction with the annual report published for the business year 2007. The prior-year fi gures disclosed in this report were prepared using the same accounting and valuation methods.
The share of the blending business for biodiesel and bioethanol – VERBIO's mostly served market – of total fuel consumption increased signifi cantly in the fi rst seven months of 2008 compared to the same period in the previous year. The blending volume of biodiesel increased by around 26 per cent and bioethanol consumption rose by approximately 124 per cent.
By contrast, sales of pure biodiesel (B100) fell due to increased taxes as of 1 January 2008. The outcome of this is a drop of the B100-market by 43 per cent up to the end of July 2008.
The reduction in demand for B100 continues to be the main reason behind the ongoing consolidation of the biodiesel market. There is an overall capacity of 4.2 million tonnes, while the estimated utilisation for 2008 is faced to be at 2.6 million tonnes.
The European Commission estimates that the 2008/2009 grain harvest will be considerably larger than in the previous year. The prospect of greater harvest volumes and an easing of the global markets has resulted in the prices for grains and oilseeds falling since the middle of the year, whilst nevertheless remaining considerably higher on average than in the comparable prior-year period.
The price of crude oil rose steadily to peak at USD 145/barrel in the middle of July 2008. In the third quarter of 2008, the average quoted price of crude oil remained above the USD 100/barrel mark, only to slump to USD 61/barrel in October, primarily on the back of fears concerning a global economic crisis. Oil prices are currently increasing again, triggered by the cut in interest rates, the slight increase in oil reserves in the USA, and indications that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is set to further reduce its oil production levels.
| Q1 2008 | Q2 2008 | Q3 2008 | 9 M 2008 | 9 M 2007 | CHANGE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude oil (Brent) in USD/barrel | 98 | 126 | 115 | 111 | 67 | +49% |
| Mineral diesel in EUR/TON | 600 | 775 | 723 | 698 | 462 | +51% |
| Rapeseed oil in EUR/TON | 900 | 975 | 917 | 952 | 641 | +66% |
| Wheat (MATIF) in EUR/TON | 264 | 186 | 185 | 218 | 180 | +21% |
| Sugar in EUR/TON | 196 | 186 | 192 | 178 | 162 | +10% |
In the fi rst nine months of the 2008 business year, a total of 389,053 tonnes (9 M 2007: 371,705 tonnes) of biofuel were produced. Sales amounted to EUR 490.6 million and were some 60 per cent higher than in the comparable prior-year period (9 M 2007: EUR 307.1 million).
The cost of materials amounted to EUR 431.1 million (9 M 2007: EUR 267.1 million), representing a material cost rate (cost of materials relating to sales, changes in unfi nished and fi nished goods, and other capitalised production of own plant and equipment) of 88.5 per cent (9 M 2007: 85.5 per cent).
Gross profi t rose by 23.9 per cent to EUR 56.2 million (9 M 2007: EUR 45.4 million), representing a gross profi t margin of 11.5 per cent (9 M 2007: 14.8 per cent).
The operating result ran to EUR 15.1 million (9 M 2007: EUR 1.5 million) and includes profi t from commodity futures of EUR 2.2 million (9 M 2007: EUR 0.0 million).
The balance sheet total fell by EUR 27.9 million to EUR 515.4 million (31/12/2007: EUR 543.3 million), particularly due to the reduction in inventories.
| IN EUR MILLION | 30/09/2008 | IN % OF THE BALANCE SHEET |
31/12/2007 | IN % OF THE BALANCE SHEET |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| Non-current assets | 274.4 | 53% | 277.2 | 51% |
| Current assets | 241.0 | 47% | 266.1 | 49% |
| Total | 515.4 | 100% | 543.3 | 100% |
| LIABILITIES | ||||
| Shareholders' equity | 324.8 | 63% | 318.8 | 59% |
| Non-current liabilities | 51.3 | 10% | 55.9 | 10% |
| Current liabilities | 139.3 | 27% | 168.6 | 31% |
| Total | 515.4 | 100% | 543.3 | 100% |
As of 30 September 2008, VERBIO disposes of liquid funds amounting to EUR 67.3 million, up EUR 10.2 million from the end of 2007.
As of 30 September 2008, net fi nancial assets accounted to EUR 16.9 million (31/12/2007: EUR –0.6 million). As of the reporting date, the equity ratio stood at 63.0 per cent (31/12/2007: 58.7 per cent).
The cash funds of EUR 56.2 million only include the liquid funds reported in the balance sheet. Operating cash fl ow amounted to EUR 51.3 million (9 M 2007: EUR –68.2 million) and was mainly infl uenced by a decrease in inventories of EUR 38.5 million (9 M 2007: increase in inventories of EUR 69.4 million). This was particularly due to a reduction in stocks of grain, as well as a drop of EUR 5.7 million in prepayments for inventories posted under other assets.
The cash fl ow from investing activities pegged at EUR –16.6 million (9 M 2007: EUR –8.4 million) contains capital expenditure in tangible fi xed assets of EUR 5.3 million (9 M 2007: EUR –23.2 million) and time deposits of EUR 11.1 million.
The cash fl ow from fi nancing activities of EUR –35.7 million (9 M 2007: EUR 16.8 million) is mainly determined by disbursements from secured credit transactions related to the decrease in grain inventories of EUR 62.8 million, which are contrasted by new borrowings of EUR 36.4 million.
At the end of the reporting period, cash funds totalled EUR 56.2 million (9 M 2007: EUR 30.9 million).
On 30 September 2008 VERBIO had a workforce of 369 employees as well as 26 apprentices (30/09/2007: 381 employees, 24 apprentices).
In the fi rst nine months of 2008, VERBIO invested EUR 4.8 million (9 M 2007: EUR 17.1 million) in property, plant and equipment. The investments in property, plant and equipment were mainly expansion investments in the esterification/transesterification facility and the tank farm in Schwedt/ Oder which were completed in the fi rst half of 2008 as well as the biogas facilities in Schwedt/Oder and Zörbig.
300,663 tonnes of biodiesel were produced in the fi rst nine months of 2008 (9 M 2007: 261,403 tonnes). Approximately 40 per cent of the biodiesel produced was exported in particular to Eastern European countries. The segment achieved revenue of EUR 336.6 million (9 M 2007: EUR 209.3 million). The segment operating result before commodity futures was EUR 12.2 million (9 M 2007: EUR 9.1 million). After commodity futures, the segment posted an operating result of EUR 16.4 million.
Bioethanol was exclusively produced in Zörbig between January and April 2008. The reduced working hours in Schwedt/Oder fi nished in May 2008 and production recommenced. Production ceased briefl y in Zörbig in September 2008, but all the production facilities have been back in operation since October 2008.
In the fi rst nine months of 2008, 88,390 tonnes of bioethanol were produced (9 M 2007: 110,302 tonnes), of which approximately 10 per cent was exported. Sales stood at EUR 134.3 million (9 M 2007: EUR 79.6 million). Thereof about EUR 34.1 million were generated from grain sales. The segment operating result was EUR 0.5 million before commodity futures (9 M 2007: EUR –10.7 million), and EUR –1.5 million after commodity futures (9 M 2007: EUR –10.7 million).
The Energy segment contributed revenue of EUR 14.2 million (9 M 2007: EUR 16.2 million) to the total sales fi gure in the fi rst nine months of 2008. This was down from the revenue generated in the prior-year period due to months with weaker wind. The segment income before tax fell to EUR 0.1 million, due to sales decrease and repairing (9 M 2007: EUR 2.6 million).
As announced in the Interim Report, 31 March 2008, there is an intention to sell the company's own wind power plants. Currently we are in the examination process.
Revenue from the Other segment (mainly revenue from fl eet services) amounted to EUR 5.5 million in the fi rst nine months of 2008 (9 M 2007: EUR 2.0 million). Segment operating result amounted to EUR –0.3 million. Revenue from fl eet services only emerged when it became operational in Q4 2007.
For further information and fi gures on the segment reporting, please see the explanatory notes to the interim fi nancial statements.
On 30 September 2008, VERBIO had acquired 1,470,000 treasury shares, representing 2.4 per cent of share capital, at an average rate of EUR 2.06 per share. 1,112,519 of these shares were bought back during the period under review. The program expired on 31 March 2008.
On 12 June 2008, the Annual Shareholders' Meeting authorised the acquisition of own shares up to the amount of 10 per cent of the share capital until 11 December 2009.
There were no signifi cant changes in VERBIO's opportunity and risk profi le in the fi rst nine months of 2008 in comparison to the opportunities and risks listed in the 2007 VERBIO annual report (pages 27 to 30). There are no risks to the company as a going concern and none are currently recognisable for the future.
In 2008, we will surpass the high capacity utilisation of the previous year in the Biodiesel segment. Production capacity utilisation of the bioethanol plants in the fi rst quarter 2008 totalled 20.1 per cent, in the second quarter 2008 43.1 per cent of the bioethanol production capacity was used, utilisation again increased in the third quarter 2008 amounting to 67.7 per cent. For the fourth quarter 2008 we expect to run to full capacity of the bioethanol plants by the end of the year. Besides using grain there are still intentions to use raw materials containing sugar. Domestic bioethanol production and sales are benefi ting from the current price development of Brazilian ethanol, where a decline in imports has been registered. At the same time, raw materials prices have fallen.
The German federal cabinet decided on a new legal basis for the promotion of biofuels on 22 October 2008. For the time being, the legally stipulated blending proportion of biofuels will be reduced from 6.25 (energy input) to 5.25 per cent (energy input) for 2009. From 2010 till 2014 the quota will be 6.25 per cent. From 2015 on there will be a conversion from energy quotas to the net contribution to the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
According to expert opinion, a blending quota of 5.25 per cent in 2009 will result in an increase in biodiesel sales of approximately 40 per cent next year, and in bioethanol sales increase of 90 per cent. In the future, the oil industry will blend in seven per cent biodiesel and fi ve per cent bioethanol, as legally stipulated in the 10th German Federal Immission Control Act (BImSchV), in order to achieve the overall quota. At the same time, biofuels that previously enjoyed direct state funding at home or abroad and biodiesel manufactured with palm oil and soya oil will no longer be permissible in the blending quota and will no longer be eligible for tax relief. From 2010, the blending quota will be 6.25 per cent. Fulfi lling the quota will be, based on own calculations, due to the legally stipulated fuel specifi cation no longer be feasible on the basis of blending alone. Consequently, when this Act is enforced, it will consequently be possible to credit biomethane produced from biogas against the petrol quota and the overall quota for the fi rst time, thereby allowing the mineral oil industry to obtain quotas at little expense without squeezing liquid fuels from the market.
The tax burden on pure biodiesel (B100) is expected to be reduced by three cents a litre, which will take the tax on biodiesel sold as B100 outside of the quota down from 21 cents to 18 cents a litre in 2009. It is currently not possible to predict to what extent this will support the B100 market.
The aim of the draft law, which still has to be approved by both the Bundesrat and the Bundestag, is to defuse the competition between opting to grow crops for biofuels or for food, and to steer the production of biofuels more in the direction of achieving eff ective reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. It is anticipated that the law will be enacted shortly.
VERBIO produces biodiesel and bioethanol using sustainably grown, renewable resources and will off er in addition biomethane made from residual materials of the bioethanol production (distillers' grains) at the end of 2009. The submission of the paperwork required for the biomethane building project can be considered to be the fi rst milestone in the project. The necessary permission process is underway at the relevant authorities.
Thus VERBIO will be the only supplier to produce and sell biodiesel, bioethanol and biomethane, all the biofuels currently in demand on the markets.
The stable utilisation of the production facilities till the end of the year, backed by lower oil prices in comparison to the previous quarter, and a decline in the prices of raw materials let the Management Board assume that the 4th quarter of 2008 will close with a positive operating result before commodity futures.
The Management Board expects an improvement in the general and VERBIO's specifi c situation in the medium term once the EU Sustainability Ordinance is passed (scheduled for December 2008) and the government implements its new biofuels strategy, as well as through VERBIO's existing projects focussing on boosting effi ciency and sustainability.
VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG Leipzig, 14 November 2008 Management Board
at 30 September 2008
| IN KEUR | 01/07/-30/09/2008 | 01/07/-30/09/2007 | 01/01/-30/09/2008 | 01/01/-30/09/2007 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue including energy tax collected | 194,467 | 104,875 | 498,609 | 311,509 |
| Less: energy taxes | -2,719 | -1,548 | -8,057 | -4,415 |
| 1. Revenue | 191,748 | 103,327 | 490,552 | 307,094 |
| 2. Change in unfi nished and fi nished goods | -1,682 | 1,729 | -4,278 | 5,381 |
| 3. Capitalised production of own plant and equipment | 319 | 0 | 1,063 | 0 |
| 4. Cost of materials | ||||
| a) Raw materials, consumables and supplies | -161,740 | -80,283 | -394,675 | -237,934 |
| b) Purchased services | -10,092 | -8,988 | -36,463 | -29,183 |
| 5. Gross profi t | 18,553 | 15,785 | 56,199 | 45,358 |
| 6. Other operating income | 1,859 | 1,221 | 7,994 | 4,493 |
| 7. Personnel expenses | -3,826 | -3,706 | -12,136 | -10,992 |
| 8. Depreciation and amortisation | -2,710 | -5,791 | -8,240 | -18,149 |
| 9. Other operating expenses | -11,164 | -7,125 | -30,898 | -19,224 |
| 10. Operating result (EBIT) before commodity futures | 2,712 | 384 | 12,919 | 1,486 |
| 11. Result from commodity futures | 8,570 | 0 | 2,204 | 0 |
| 12. Operating result (EBIT) | 11,282 | 384 | 15,123 | 1,486 |
| 13. Interest income | 806 | 887 | 2,016 | 3,575 |
| 14. Interest expense | -1,457 | -1,540 | -4,338 | -4,626 |
| 15. Financial result | -651 | -653 | -2,322 | -1,051 |
| 16. Income (loss) before taxes (EBT) | 10,631 | -269 | 12,801 | 435 |
| 17. Income tax benefi t (expense) | -1,423 | 2,971 | -3,245 | -1,080 |
| 18. Income (loss) for the period | 9,208 | 2,702 | 9,556 | -645 |
| Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted) | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.15 | -0.01 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ----------------------------------------------- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------- |
| ASSETS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| IN KEUR | 30/09/2008 | 31/12/2007 | |
| A. | NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||
| I. Goodwill | 155,655 | 155,655 | |
| II. Customer relationships | 18,322 | 19,411 | |
| III. Other intangible assets | 388 | 266 | |
| IV. Property, plant and equipment | 97,528 | 99,921 | |
| V. Financial assets | 1,316 | 1,268 | |
| VI. Deferred tax claims | 1,241 | 667 | |
| Total non-current assets | 274,450 | 277,188 | |
| B. | CURRENT ASSETS | ||
| I. Inventories | 58,925 | 97,394 | |
| II. Trade receivables | 59,819 | 52,164 | |
| III. Deferred tax assets | 9,073 | 11,737 | |
| IV. Other assets | 28,820 | 30,331 | |
| V. Derivatives | 17,077 | 17,273 | |
| VI. Time deposits | 11,100 | 0 | |
| VII. Restricted cash balances | 16,679 | 7,133 | |
| VIII. Cash and cash equivalents | 39,492 | 50,028 | |
| Total current assets | 240,985 | 266,060 |
| LIABILITIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| IN KEUR | 30/09/2008 | 31/12/2007 | |
| A. | EQUITY | ||
| I. Share capital | 63,000 | 63,000 | |
| II. Additional paid-in capital | 483,659 | 483,659 | |
| III. Fair value reserve | 3,302 | 4,908 | |
| IV. Reserve for treasury shares | -3,030 | -1,131 | |
| V. Retained earnings | -222,103 | -231,659 | |
| Total equity | 324,828 | 318,777 | |
| B. | NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||
| I. Provisions | 816 | 578 | |
| II. Financial liabilities | 17,673 | 24,286 | |
| III. Deferred investment grants and subsidies | 10,909 | 11,138 | |
| IV. Other non-current liabilities | 17,650 | 17,584 | |
| V. Deferred tax liabilities | 4,241 | 2,276 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 51,289 | 55,862 | |
| C. | CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||
| I. Current tax liabilities | 8,898 | 8,880 | |
| II. Other provisions | 16,520 | 18,276 | |
| III. Financial liabilities | 15,067 | 15,845 | |
| IV. Trade payables | 40,358 | 36,927 | |
| V. Deferred investment grants and subsidies | 1,755 | 1,745 | |
| VI. Other current liabilities | 47,577 | 74,955 | |
| VII. Derivatives | 9,143 | 11,981 | |
| Total current liabilities | 139,318 | 168,609 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 515,435 | 543,248 |
|---|---|---|
| IN KEUR | 01/01/-30/09/2008 | 01/01/-30/09/2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income (in prior period: net loss) for the period | 9,556 | -645 |
| Income tax expense | 3,245 | 1,080 |
| Financial result | 2,322 | 1,051 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 8,240 | 18,149 |
| Loss on disposal of non-current assets | 91 | 23 |
| Release of deferred investment grants and subsidies | -1,630 | -2,140 |
| Changes in derivatives with effect on income | -5,260 | -41 |
| Decrease (in prior period: increase) in inventories | 38,469 | -69,357 |
| Increase (in prior period: decrease) in trade payables | -7,656 | 4,732 |
| Decrease (in prior period: increase) in other assets | 7,058 | -9,719 |
| Decrease in provisions | -1,858 | -7,523 |
| Increase in trade receivables | 3,929 | 2,769 |
| Decrease in other liabilities | -101 | -518 |
| Interest paid | -4,822 | -3,820 |
| Interest received | 1,670 | 3,429 |
| Income tax paid | -1,998 | -5,642 |
| Cash fl ow from operating activities | 51,255 | -68,172 |
| Investments in time deposits | -11,100 | -64,881 |
| Proceeds from the amortisation of time deposits | 0 | 79,794 |
| Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment | 102 | 98 |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | -5,338 | -23,153 |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | -232 | -239 |
| Cash fl ow from investing activities | -16,568 | -8,381 |
| Expenses of the initial public offering | 0 | 94 |
| Acquisition of treasury stock | -1,899 | 0 |
| Payments on secured loans | -62,834 | 0 |
| Proceeds from secured loans | 36,446 | 45,593 |
| Proceeds from assuming fi nancial liabilities | 0 | 4,829 |
| Repayment of fi nancial liabilities | -7,390 | -33,692 |
| Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities | -35,677 | 16,824 |
| Net cash fl ow | -990 | -59,729 |
| Cash funds at beginning of year | 57,161 | 90,616 |
| Cash funds at end of reporting period | 56,171 | 30,887 |
| IN KEUR | SHARE CAPITAL |
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL |
OTHER RESERVES |
RESERVE FOR TREASURY SHARES |
RETAINED EARNINGS |
TOTAL EQUITY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2007 | 63,000 | 484,380 | 1,479 | 0 | 14,694 | 563,553 |
| Revaluation of derivatives (after tax) | 0 | 0 | -205 | 0 | 0 | -205 |
| Income of raising capital (after tax)1 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 |
| Income and expenses recorded directly to equity |
0 | 94 | -205 | 0 | 0 | -111 |
| Net loss for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -645 | -645 |
| Total income and expenses for the period | 0 | 94 | -205 | 0 | -645 | -756 |
| September 30, 2007 | 63,000 | 484,474 | 1,274 | 0 | 14,049 | 562,797 |
| Revaluation of derivatives (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 3,634 | 0 | 0 | 3,634 |
| Expenses of raising capital (after tax)1 | 0 | -815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -815 |
| Income and expenses recorded directly to equity |
0 | -815 | 3,634 | 0 | 0 | 2,819 |
| Net loss for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -245,708 | -245,708 |
| Total income and expenses for the period | 0 | -815 | 3,634 | 0 | -245,708 | -242,889 |
| Acquisition of treasury stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,131 | 0 | -1,131 |
| January 1, 2008 | 63,000 | 483,659 | 4,908 | -1,131 | -231,659 | 318,777 |
| Revaluation of derivatives (after tax) | 0 | 0 | -1,606 | 0 | 0 | -1,606 |
| Income and expenses recorded directly to equity |
0 | 0 | -1,606 | 0 | 0 | -1,606 |
| Net income for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,556 | 9,556 |
| Total income and expenses for the period | 0 | 0 | -1,606 | 0 | 9,556 | 7,950 |
| Acquisition of treasury stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,899 | 0 | -1,899 |
| September 30, 2008 | 63,000 | 483,659 | 3,302 | -3,030 | -222,103 | 324,828 |
1 Decrease in deferred taxes in connection with expenses of the initial public offering and the release of the liability for initial public offering costs
The Group interim report as of 30 September 2008 with selected explanatory notes has been basically prepared in accordance with the accounting and valuation methods applied to draw up the IFRS consolidated fi nancial statements of VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG for the period ending 31 December 2007. These interim consolidated fi nancial statements do not include all the information required for the consolidated fi nancial statements to the end of a business year and should therefore be read in conjunction with the consolidated fi nancial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007.
The interim consolidated fi nancial statements are presented in euros (EUR). Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are reported in thousand of euro (EUR thousand). Figures have been commercially rounded and rounding diff erences are possible.
These interim consolidated fi nancial statements are not subject to any form of audit or examination.
There were no changes in the consolidated group during the period under review.
The presentation of the consolidated income statement has been altered as of 30 June 2008. Showing the gross margin (i.e. profi t margin) and the operating result (EBIT) before commodity futures provides a clearer picture of the VERBIO Group's business dealings and gives readers more detailed information.
Revenue increased from EUR 307.1 million to EUR 490.6 million in the fi rst nine months of 2008, up 59.7 per cent from the comparison period. The segment report in these notes contains information on the breakdown according to business segments.
Other operating income consists of the following items:
| IN KEUR | 01/01/-30/09/2008 | 01/01/–30/09/2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Release of provisions | 3,008 | 332 |
| Release of investment grants related | ||
| to current period | 1,630 | 2,142 |
| Ongoing warehousing charges | 1,161 | 0 |
| Other | 2,195 | 2,019 |
| Other operating income | 7,994 | 4,493 |
The retransfer of provisions amounting to EUR 3,000 thousand pertains to a retransfer from year-end 2007 connected with the investment project in Wismar.
The majority of material expenses related to the acquisition of raw materials, consumables and supplies. The cost of materials rate (cost of materials relating to sales, changes in unfi nished and fi nished goods, and other capitalised production of own plant and equipment) was 88.5 per cent in the fi rst nine months of 2008 (9 M 2007: 85.5 per cent). According to the breakdown of segments we would like to refer to the explanation under segment report in this explanatory notes.
Outbound freight listed under the cost of materials until 31 December 2007 (9 M 2008: EUR 10,661 thousand; 9 M 2007: EUR 6,155 thousand) is listed under other operating expenses in 2008 for the fi rst time. Figures from the previous year have been adjusted accordingly.
On 30 September 2008 VERBIO had a workforce of 369 employees (30/09/2007: 381), of which 132 were salaried employees (30/09/2007: 141) and 237 were industrial workers (30/09/2007: 240). In addition 26 apprentices (30/09/2007: 24) were employed.
Compared with the prior-year period (01/01–30/09/2007), depreciation and amortisation reduced by EUR 9,909 thousand to EUR 8,240 thousand. The change resulted mainly from the lack of depreciation on orders on hand and the subsequent impact from write-downs in the Bioethanol segment undertaken as of 31 December 2007.
Warehousing expenses are disclosed under other operating expenses owing to changes in purchasing conditions compared to 2007.
As noted in the 2007 year-end fi nancial statements, a claim for damages amounting to EUR 3.4 million is pending against VERBIO Diesel Bitterfeld. The Management Board evaluates that the EUR 700 thousand allocation to provisions in Q2 2008 covers the resulting litigation risks. No change was made to this assessment as of 30 September 2008.
| IN KEUR | 01/01/-30/09/2008 | 01/01/-30/09/2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Outbound freight | 10,661 | 6,155 |
| Warehousing expenses | 4,760 | 0 |
| Repairs | 3,804 | 2,860 |
| Insurance and subscriptions | 1,520 | 1,353 |
| Litigation risks | 700 | 0 |
| Other personnel expenses | 1,085 | 856 |
| Legal and consulting fees | 1,289 | 916 |
| Allocation to impending loss provision for | ||
| pending sales contracts | 1,100 | 0 |
| Allocation to adjustment allowances and | ||
| losses on receivables | 637 | 89 |
| Other | 5,342 | 6,995 |
| Other operating expenses | 30,898 | 19,224 |
The item "Allocation to adjustment allowances and losses on receivables" contains an individual value adjustment relating to advance payments for inventories worth EUR 480 thousand listed under other current assets.
The "Other" item comprises, among others, automobile costs, rental, leases and advertising costs.
Forward purchasing of raw materials was carried out in order to hedge our volume and price risk. Commodity futures (see Derivatives, page 19) were eff ected as a means of hedging the price risk of these purchases, thus aff ecting net income, changes to the prices of these forward purchases do, however, not aff ect the balance sheet.
The result from the valuation of futures which do not qualify for hedge accounting as well as the ineff ective portion of the futures which do qualify for hedge accounting amounts to EUR 2,204 thousand. In addition, the other reserves from the valuation of futures fell by EUR 1,606 thousand without an eff ect on profi t and loss after deduction of deferred taxes (EUR 1,013 thousand) as they qualifi ed as cash fl ow hedges.
Tax expenses for the period 1 January to 30 September 2008 amounting to EUR 3,245 thousand (9 M 2007: EUR 1,080 thousand) are made up as follows:
| IN KEUR | 01/01/-30/09/2008 | 01/01/-30/09/2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Current tax expenses | 841 | 4,962 |
| Deferred tax expenses | ||
| (in prior period benefi t) Income tax expense |
2,404 3,245 |
-3,882 1,080 |
The earnings per share were calculated in accordance with IAS 33. For the calculation of the earnings per share, the earnings for the period were divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding.
| 01/01/-30/09/2008 | 01/01/-30/09/2007 | |
|---|---|---|
| Result for the period (in EUR thousand) | 9,556 | -645 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period | 61,892,579 | 63,000,000 |
| Earnings per share in EUR | 0.15 | -0.01 |
The weighted average number of shares outstanding was calculated as follows:
| 2008 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|
| Issued shares on 1 January Effect of treasury shares |
62,627,702 -735,123 |
63,000,000 0 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding as of 30 September |
61,892,579 | 63,000,000 |
There is no dilution eff ect.
Intangible assets include goodwill, customer relationships and software licences. Customer relationships are amortised over 15 years. Goodwill is subject to an annual impairment review in accordance with IAS 36.
After allowance for scheduled depreciation, property, plant and equipment increased in value particularly as a result of investments at the Schwedt/Oder and Zörbig sites.
This item comprises a receivable VERBIO subsidiary VERBIO STS (nominal value) which has been deferred without interest charges until 31 December 2009 under consideration of accrued interest.
| IN KEUR | 30/09/2008 | 31/12/2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials, consumables and supplies | 51,497 | 50,102 |
| Finished and unfi nished products | 7,428 | 11,674 |
| Trade goods | 0 | 35,618 |
| Inventories | 58,925 | 97,394 |
The reduction in inventories compared with 31 December 2007 is mainly due to the decrease in stocks of grain.
At the end of period write-downs of EUR 3.044 thousand (31/12/2007: EUR 13,570 thousand) were undertaken on the stocks of raw materials for biodiesel production only. The EUR 13,570 thousand drop in write-downs, which primarily related to stocks of raw materials for bioethanol production, is listed in the consolidated income statement under the item "Cost of materials".
Trade receivables amounted to EUR 59,819 thousand (31/12/2007: EUR 52,164 thousand) and are disclosed net after consideration of value adjustments totalling EUR 155 thousand (31/12/2007: EUR 222 thousand). The receivables have a residual term of less than one year.
Deferred tax assets of EUR 9,073 thousand (31/12/2007: EUR 11,737 thousand) concern construction work withholding tax, corporate tax and trade tax.
| IN KEUR | 30/09/2008 | 31/12/2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investment subsidies | 12,336 | 11,012 | |
| Security desposits resulting from security agreements and liability declaration |
8,169 | 3,124 | |
| Claims from security deposits to be reimbursed (customs offi ce) |
2,265 | 0 | |
| Value added tax receivables | 1,593 | 4,300 | |
| Advanced payments for inventories | 1,463 | 7,145 | |
| Security deposits for unrealised losses on commodity futures |
0 | 1,060 | |
| Accrued realised and unrealised profi ts on commodity futures |
301 | 1,302 | |
| Other | 2,693 | 2,388 | |
| Other assets | 28,820 | 30,331 |
In order to secure the supply of raw materials for biodiesel production, derivatives are used in the form of futures contracts for vegetable oil to hedge against margin-damaging price levels and as a procurement instrument to secure access to the raw materials. As of the cut-off date, the positive market value of these futures came to EUR 8,938 thousand (31/12/2007: EUR 16,819 thousand), the negative market values amounting to EUR 7,385 thousand (31/12/2007: EUR 3,025 thousand). These market values are recognised directly in equity.
Futures were used to hedge against falling prices from fi rm obligations for rapeseed. As of the cut-off date, the positive market value came to EUR 5,753 thousand (31/12/2007: negative market value of EUR 614 thousand) and was recognised in the result of commodity futures, aff ecting net income.
Hedging in the form of fi xed diesel sales to counter variable diesel sales was undertaken to secure revenue from sales contracts linked to mineral diesel prices. The positive and negative market values of these swaps of EUR 2,386 thousand and EUR 1,758 thousand as of the cut-off date were recognised directly in equity after deduction of non-eff ectiveness.
Please see the consolidated statement of changes in equity as of 30 September 2008 for more details on the development of shareholders' equity.
Other reserves comprise the eff ective portion of changes in the fair value of futures qualifying as cash fl ow hedges which had not been realised as of 30 September 2008.
By 31 May 2008, VERBIO had acquired 1,470,000 treasury shares at an average price of EUR 2.06 per share. Of this total, 1,112,519 shares were acquired during the period under review.
Non-current provisions amounted to EUR 816 thousand as of 30 September 2008 (31/12/2007: EUR 578 thousand), with the majority (EUR 438 thousand; 31/12/2007: EUR 420 thousand) representing asset retirement obligations for wind power plants.
Non-current fi nancial liabilities relate exclusively to bank loans. These fell in comparison to 31 December 2007, mainly as a result of scheduled repayments.
Bank loans reported under fi nancial liabilities are mainly collateralised by mortgages on company sites, assignment of inventories, technical facilities and machinery, vehicles and production and offi ce equipment, as well as by pledging bank balances. Please see the detailed explanatory notes in the annual report for 2007 for further information.
As of the reporting date, deferred investment grants and subsidies came to EUR 12.7 million (31/12/2007: EUR 12.9 million), with being current EUR 1.8 million and EUR 10.9 million non-current. Additions amounted to EUR 1.4 million in the fi rst nine months of the year, with EUR 1.6 million retransferred.
Other non-current liabilities are innovative fi nancing instruments in the form of mezzanine-capital.
Tax liabilities remain unchanged in comparison to 31 December 2007, mainly comprising trade tax obligations and construction work withholding tax.
| IN KEUR | 30/09/2008 | 31/12/2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment grants | 7,921 | 8,510 |
| Impending obligations for premium guaranties in | ||
| connection with the energy crop programme | 5,293 | 5,293 |
| Provision for impending losses | 2,070 | 4,400 |
| Litigation risks | 700 | 0 |
| Other | 536 | 73 |
| Other provisons | 16,520 | 18,276 |
Please refer to other operating expenses for more information on the litigation risks item.
Provision for other impending losses fell by EUR 3,000 thousand in Q2 2008 due to the abandonment of the Wismar investment project.
Short term fi nancial liabilities (bank loans) were reduced to EUR 15,067 thousand, mainly owing to scheduled repayment (31/12/2007: EUR 15,845 thousand).
| IN KEUR | 30/09/2008 | 31/12/2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Liabilities from grain and rapeseed transactions | 36,635 | 62,956 |
| Payments received for unrealised profi ts | ||
| on commodity futures | 5,753 | 0 |
| Energy tax | 1,719 | 1,725 |
| Profi t-sharing bonuses/special payments | 912 | 571 |
| Wages and salaries | 644 | 745 |
| Property acquisition tax | 387 | 558 |
| Accrued realised losses on commodity futures | 214 | 669 |
| Other | 1,313 | 7,731 |
| Other current liabilities | 47,577 | 74,955 |
The cash funds only include the cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet. Operating cash fl ow amounted to EUR 51.3 million (9 M 2007: EUR –68.2 million) and was mainly infl uenced by a decrease in inventories of EUR 38.5 million (9 M 2007: increase in inventories of EUR 69.4 million). This was particularly to a reduction in stocks of grain, as well as a drop of EUR 5.7 million in prepayments for inventories posted under other assets.
The cash fl ow from investing activities pegged at EUR –16.6 million (9 M 2007: EUR –8.4 million) contains capital expenditure of EUR 5.3 million (9 M 2007: EUR –23.2 million) and time deposits of EUR 11.1 million.
The cash fl ow from fi nancing activities of EUR –35.7 million (9 M 2007: EUR 16.8 million) is mainly determined by disbursements from secured credit transactions related to the decrease in grain inventories of EUR 62.8 million, which are contrasted by new borrowings of EUR 36.4 million.
At the end of the reporting periode liquid funds totalled EUR 56.2 million (9 M 2007: EUR 30.9 million).
The Group's risks and revenues are determined signifi cantly by its business segments. Consequently, these form the primary segment reporting format. The VERBIO is divided on the basis of its internal organisation and management structure into the business segments of Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Energy and Other.
The following table contains segment revenues and results for the period 1 January to 30 September 2008 and the corresponding prior year period:
| BIODIESEL | BIOETHANOL | ENERGY | OTHER | TOTAL | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN KEUR | 9 M 2008 |
9 M 2007 |
9 M 2008 |
9 M 2007 |
9 M 2008 |
9 M 2007 |
9 M 2008 |
9 M 2007 |
9 M 2008 |
9 M 2007 |
| Revenue | 336,583 | 209,266 | 134,284 | 79,636 | 14,196 | 16,151 | 5,489 | 2,041 | 490,552 | 307,094 |
| Change in fi nished and unfi nished products |
3,532 | 2,223 | -7,810 | 3,158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4,278 | 5,381 |
| Capitalised production of own plant and equipment |
211 | 0 | 852 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,063 | 0 |
| Cost of materials | -303,470 | -180,434 | -114,513 | -75,333 | -10,638 | -10,702 | -2,517 | -648 | -431,138 | -267,117 |
| Gross Margin | 36,856 | 31,055 | 12,813 | 7,461 | 3,558 | 5,449 | 2,972 | 1,393 | 56,199 | 45,358 |
| Other operating income | 1,946 | 1,467 | 5,290 | 1,739 | 636 | 1,252 | 122 | 35 | 7,994 | 4,493 |
| Personnel expenses | -5,607 | -5,321 | -4,934 | -5,147 | -132 | -115 | -1,463 | -409 | -12,136 | -10,992 |
| Depreciation and amortisation |
-4,428 | -7,155 | -1,007 | -8,773 | -1,880 | -1,831 | -925 | -390 | -8,240 | -18,149 |
| Other operating expenses | -16,606 | -10,944 | -11,646 | -5,992 | -1,640 | -1,743 | -1,006 | -545 | -30,898 | -19,224 |
| Segment result (EBIT) before result of commodity futures |
12,161 | 9,102 | 516 | -10,712 | 542 | 3,012 | -300 | 84 | 12,919 | 1,486 |
| Result of commodity futures | 4,224 | 0 | -2,020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,204 | 0 |
| Segment result (EBIT) | 16,385 | 9,102 | -1,504 | -10,712 | 542 | 3,012 | -300 | 84 | 15,123 | 1,486 |
| Interest income | 1,317 | 2,596 | 592 | 702 | 85 | 245 | 22 | 32 | 2,016 | 3,575 |
| Interest expense | -1,745 | -1,976 | -1,835 | -1,961 | -543 | -633 | -215 | -56 | -4,338 | -4,626 |
| Result before tax (EBT) | 15,957 | 9,722 | -2,747 | -11,971 | 84 | 2,624 | -493 | 60 | 12,801 | 435 |
Regarding the positive overall position from result of commodity futures we refer to the comments on page 19.
On 11 May 2007, Rabobank International, Frankfurt am Main, issued a bond for Märka GmbH on behalf of the German Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food, worth EUR 10,395 thousand as of 30 September 2008. VERBIO AG committed to indemnify Rabobank International against all claims, including secondary claims. VERBIO AG paid a security deposit of EUR 4,930 thousand against all claims relating to Rabobank International, Frankfurt am Main.
On 4 September 2007, Dresdner Bank AG granted VERBIO AG a secured line of credit of EUR 20,000 thousand, which ran until 31 December 2007. As of 31 December 2007, EUR 11,900 thousand of the secured line of credit had been utilised. The secured line of credit was extended until 31 December 2008 after being exhausted on 31 December 2007. VERBIO's fi xed deposits with Dresdner Bank serve as security, which is pledged up to the amount of the credit used (EUR 4,700 thousand).
On 31 July 2007, VERBIO and Euler Hermes Kreditversicherungs-AG, Hamburg, agreed a fi delity agreement, whereby VERBIO, VERBIO Ethanol Zörbig (previously MBE) and VERBIO Ethanol Schwedt (previously NBE) were awarded a secured line of credit of EUR 10,000 thousand, which relates to credit for customs and the German Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food. VERBIO provided a deposit of EUR 3,000 thousand as security for all claims made by Euler Hermes Kreditversicherungs-AG, Hamburg. As of 30 September 2008, EUR 9,673 thousand of the secured line of credit had been utilised.
Please refer to the information in the 2007 Annual Report regarding contingent liabilities.
Additional fi nancial obligations of EUR 24,338 thousand exist from various long-term leasing agreements, of which EUR 14,093 thousand relate to the following year, EUR 3,819 thousand to the next one to fi ve years and EUR 6,426 thousand for a period exceeding fi ve years.
As of 30 September 2008, there is an order obligation for investments amounting to EUR 3,805 thousand.
A purchase agreement for 100,000 tonnes of grain was concluded between VERBIO and Märka GmbH on 14 July 2008, obliging VERBIO to take delivery after the 2009 harvest. The contract conditions agreed upon are generally accepted market terms.
In addition, a contract was concluded with Märka GmbH pertaining to the utilisation of the distillers' grains produced as a by-product of the ethanol facilities. Märka GmbH is paid a fi xed monthly fee for the services it provides. The contract came into eff ect since 1 August 2008 and is valid for a term of one year. If the contract is not terminated, its validity is extended for a further year. The contract conditions agreed upon are generally accepted market terms.
As of 1 August 2008, the VERBIO subsidiary VERBIO Ethanol Zörbig has been letting offi ce space to Märka GmbH, Sauter Verpachtungsgesellschaft mbH and Autokontor Bayern GmbH. The contract conditions agreed upon are generally accepted market terms.
In the reporting period, the conditions of the basic haulage contractor agreement in existence between Trans Märka GmbH and the VERBIO subsidiaries VERBIO Ethanol Zörbig, VERBIO Ethanol Schwedt and VERBIO Diesel Schwedt were changed such that a minimum utilisation rate must be guaranteed for the haulier.
In the reporting period, VERBIO subsidiary VERBIO STS concluded raw material purchasing contracts with Märka GmbH based on genereally accepted market terms.
There were no signifi cant events subsequent to the end of the reporting period.
This interim fi nancial report contains forward-looking statements which are based on assumptions and estimates by the company management of VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG. Even though the company management believes that these assumptions and estimates are correct, the actual future development and actual future results may deviate substantially from these assumptions and estimates due to many factors. For example, these factors can include changes in the economic situation, legal and regulatory constraints in Germany and the EU as well as changes in the industry. VERBIO assumes no liability and provides no warranty that future developments and actual future results will correspond to the assumptions and estimates expressed in this interim report.
CLAUS SAUTER Chief Executive Officer
DR. - ING. GEORG POLLERT Chief Technology Officer Deputy Chairman of the Board
MARTIN MEURER Chief Financial Officer
ALEXANDER VON WITZLEBEN Chairman of the Supervisory Board
PROF. DR. FRITZ VAHRENHOLT Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board
BERND SAUTER Member of the Supervisory Board
| MARCH 25, 2009 | Press and Analysts' Conference |
|---|---|
| MAY 14, 2009 | Publication of interim report, Q1 2009 |
| JUNE 12, 2009 | Annual Shareholders' Meeting |
| AUGUST 13, 2009 | Publication of interim report, 1 HY 2009 |
| NOVEMBER 12, 2009 | Publication of interim report, Q1–Q3 2009 |
EDITOR VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG, Zörbig
Additional VERBIO reports are available on the homepage of the company.
CONCEPT AND DESIGN fischerAppelt, ziegler GmbH, Hamburg
IMAGES VERBIO
PRINT Dürmeyer GmbH, Hamburg
© 2008
INVESTOR RELATIONS Anna-Maria Schneider
VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG Augustusplatz 9, 04109 Leipzig T + 49 341 30 85 30-90 F + 49 341 30 85 30-99 ir @ verbio . de www . verbio . de
This interim report is published in German (original version) and English (translation is not binding).
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