Quarterly Report • Nov 5, 2010
Quarterly Report
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applying United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP)
1st – 3rd Quarter and 3rd Quarter 2010
48 Financial Calendar
Fresenius is a health care group providing products and services for dialysis, hospitals and the medical care of patients at home. In addition, Fresenius focuses on hospital operation, as well as on engineering and services for hospitals and other health care facilities. In 2009, group sales were approximately €14.2 billion. On September 30, 2010, more than 136,000 employees have dedicated themselves to the service of health in about 100 countries worldwide.
| € in millions | Q3 / 2010 | Q3 / 2009 | Change | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 4,135 | 3,534 | 17% | 11,821 | 10,429 | 13% |
| EBIT | 655 | 511 | 28% | 1,776 | 1,496 | 19% |
| Net income 1 | 193 | 128 | 51% | 495 | 368 | 35% |
| Earnings per ordinary share in € 1 | 1.20 | 0.79 | 51% | 3.06 | 2.28 | 34% |
| Earnings per preference share in € 1 | 1.20 | 0.79 | 51% | 3.07 | 2.29 | 34% |
| Operating cash fl ow | 541 | 520 | 4% | 1,346 | 1,120 | 20% |
| € in millions | Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 22,734 | 20,882 | 9% |
| Non-current assets | 16,342 | 15,519 | 5% |
| Equity | 8,521 | 7,652 | 11% |
| Net debt | 7,955 | 7,879 | 1% |
| Investments 2 | 717 | 628 | 14% |
| € in millions | Q3 / 2010 | Q3 / 2009 | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA margin | 19.7% | 18.4% | 19.0% | 18.3% |
| EBIT margin | 15.8% | 14.5% | 15.0% | 14.3% |
| Depreciation and amortization in % of sales | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Operating cash flow in % of sales | 13.1 | 14.7 | 11.4 | 10.7 |
| Equity ratio (September 30 / December 31) |
37.5% | 36.6% | ||
| Net debt / EBITDA (September 30 / December 31) |
2.70 | 3.01 |
Net income attributable to Fresenius SE; adjusted for the effects of mark-to-market accounting of the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) and the Contingent Value Rights (CVR) relating to the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals. These effects are not cash relevant.
Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, acquisitions (Q1 – 3). Does not include a €100 million cash out for a short-term bank deposit by Fresenius Medical Care in 2010.
| US\$ in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 8,886 | 8,212 | 8% |
| EBIT | 1,385 | 1,265 | 10% |
| Net income 1 | 707 | 645 | 10% |
| Operating cash fl ow | 1,027 | 880 | 17% |
| Investments / Acquisitions 2 | 612 | 510 | 20% |
| R & D expenses | 67 | 65 | 4% |
| Employees, per capita on balance sheet date (Sept. 30 / Dec. 31) | 76,640 | 71,617 | 7% |
Medical devices / Transfusion technology
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,723 | 2,274 | 20% |
| EBIT | 557 | 441 | 26% |
| Net income 3 | 228 | 136 | 68% |
| Operating cash fl ow | 378 | 311 | 22% |
| Investments / Acquisitions | 123 | 92 | 34% |
| R & D expenses | 102 | 90 | 13% |
| Employees, per capita on balance sheet date (Sept. 30 / Dec. 31) | 22,573 | 21,872 | 3% |
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,840 | 1,768 | 4% |
| EBIT | 172 | 152 | 13% |
| Net income 4 | 98 | 82 | 20% |
| Operating cash fl ow | 225 | 186 | 21% |
| Investments / Acquisitions | 113 | 149 | - 24% |
| Employees, per capita on balance sheet date (Sept. 30 / Dec. 31) | 33,355 | 33,364 | 0% |
FRESENIUS VAMED – Engineering and services for hospitals and other health care facilities
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 517 | 393 | 32% |
| EBIT | 24 | 15 | 60% |
| Net income 5 | 18 | 13 | 38% |
| Operating cash fl ow | 7 | 33 | - 79% |
| Investments / Acquisitions | 7 | 3 | 133% |
| Order intake | 418 | 313 | 34% |
| Employees, per capita on balance sheet date (Sept. 30 / Dec. 31) | 3,060 | 2,849 | 7% |
Net income attributable to Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA.
Does not include a US\$131 million cash out for a short-term bank deposit in 2010.
Net income attributable to Fresenius Kabi AG. 4
Net income attributable to HELIOS Kliniken GmbH. 5 Net income attributable to VAMED AG.
In the fi rst three quarters of the year, the Fresenius shares signifi cantly outperformed the DAX. The ordinary shares increased by 35% and the preference shares by 18% as of September 30, 2010. The DAX grew by 5%.
| Ordinary share | Preference share | |
|---|---|---|
| Securities Identifi cation no. | 578 560 | 578 563 |
| Ticker symbol | FRE | FRE3 |
| ISIN | DE0005785604 | DE0005785638 |
| Bloomberg symbol | FRE GR | FRE3 GR |
| Reuters symbol | FREG.de | FREG_p.de |
| Main trading location | Frankfurt / Xetra | Frankfurt / Xetra |
| Q1 – 3 / 2010 | 2009 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary share | |||
| Number of shares (September 30 / December 31) | 80,988,642 | 80,657,688 | |
| Quarter-end quotation in € | 58.72 | 43.45 | 35% |
| High in € | 59.44 | 43.76 | 36% |
| Low in € | 41.80 | 27.69 | 51% |
| Ø Trading volume (number of shares per trading day) | 60,572 | 70,012 | - 13% |
| Preference share | |||
| Number of shares (September 30 / December 31) | 80,988,642 | 80,657,688 | |
| Quarter-end quotation in € | 59.24 | 50.01 | 18% |
| High in € | 59.97 | 50.01 | 20% |
| Low in € | 47.96 | 31.40 | 53% |
| Ø Trading volume (number of shares per trading day) | 383,764 | 500,509 | - 23% |
| Market capitalization, € in millions (September 30 / December 31) | 8,789 | 7,538 | 27% |
All business segments continued their strong first-half sales and earnings growth and achieved excellent results in the third quarter. We are particularly pleased with the development of our 2008 acquisition APP Pharmaceuticals and expect the company to be accretive to Group EPS in 2010. The Group's EBIT margin for the first three quarters increased to 15%. We are on track to reach our mid-term 15% stretch EBIT margin target for the full year 2010.
| Q1 – 3 / 2010 | at actual rates |
in constant currency |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | €11.8 bn | 13% | 10% |
| EBIT | €1.8 bn | 19% | 15% |
| Net income 1 | €495 m | 35% | 30% |
The health care sector continues to be one of the most stable industries and is characterized by its relative insensitivity to economic fl uctuations compared to other sectors. The main growth factors for this market are the rising medical needs, stronger demand for innovative products and therapies, ad vances in medical technology and growing health consciousness, which increases the demand for health care services and facilities.
In the emerging countries additional drivers are the expanding availability and correspondingly greater demand for primary health care, increasing national incomes and hence higher spending on health care. At the same time, the cost of health care is rising and is claiming an ever-increasing share of national income.
Reforms and cost-containment measures are the main reactions to steadily rising health care expenditures. Outdated health care structures are increasingly being overhauled and market-based elements introduced into the health care system. The aim is to create new incentives for cost and qualityconscious behavior. Quality of treatment plays a crucial role in optimizing medical results and reducing overall treatment costs. In addition, ever greater importance is being placed on disease prevention and innovative reimbursement models where quality of treatment is the key parameter.
Net income attributable to Fresenius SE; adjusted for the effects of mark-to-market accounting of the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) and the Contingent Value Rights (CVR) related to the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals. Both are non-cash items.
Group sales increased by 13% at actual rates and by 10% in constant currency to €11,821 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €10,429 million). Organic sales growth was 9%. Acquisitions contributed a further 1%. Currency translation had a positive effect of 3%.
In Europe, sales grew by 8% in constant currency, with organic sales growth contributing 7%. In North America, sales grew by 11% in constant currency. Organic sales growth was 10%. Organic growth rates in the emerging markets reached 11% in Latin America and 7% in Asia-Pacifi c. Organic sales growth in Asia-Pacifi c was impacted by the volatility of Fresenius Vamed's project business.
Group EBITDA increased by 17% at actual rates and by 13% in constant currency to €2,244 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €1,911 million). Group EBIT increased by 19% at actual rates and by 15% in constant currency to €1,776 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €1,496 million). The EBIT margin increased by 70 basis points to 15.0% (Q1 – 3 2009: 14.3%). All business segments contributed to the excellent earnings growth.
Group net interest improved to -€424 million (Q1 – 3 2009: -€439 million).
The other fi nancial result was -€98 million and includes valuation changes of the fair redemption value of the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) of -€131 million and the Contingent Value Rights (CVR) of €33 million. Both are noncash items.
The Group tax rate 1 was 32.2% (Q1 – 3 2009: 30.8%). The tax rate in the fi rst three quarters of 2009 was infl uenced by a revaluation of a tax claim at Fresenius Medical Care.
Noncontrolling interest increased to €421 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €363 million), of which 94% was attributable to the noncontrolling interest in Fresenius Medical Care.
Group net income 2 increased by 35% at actual rates and by 30% in constant currency to €495 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €368 million). Earnings per ordinary share increased to €3.06 and earnings per preference share to €3.07 (Q1 – 3 2009:
SALES BY REGION
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change at actual rates |
Currency trans lations effects |
Change at constant rates |
Organic growth |
Acquisitions / Divestitures |
% of total sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 4,786 | 4,409 | 9% | 1% | 8% | 7% | 1% | 41% |
| North America | 5,275 | 4,571 | 15% | 4% | 11% | 10% | 1% | 44% |
| Asia-Pacifi c | 947 | 799 | 19% | 10% | 9% | 7% | 2% | 8% |
| Latin America | 592 | 467 | 27% | 14% | 13% | 11% | 2% | 5% |
| Africa | 221 | 183 | 21% | 8% | 13% | 12% | 1% | 2% |
| Total | 11,821 | 10,429 | 13% | 3% | 10% | 9% | 1% | 100% |
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change at actual rates |
Currency trans lations effects |
Change at constant rates |
Organic growth |
Acquisitions / Divestitures |
% of total sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius Medical Care | 6,758 | 6,010 | 12% | 4% | 8% | 6% | 2% | 57% |
| Fresenius Kabi | 2,723 | 2,274 | 20% | 6% | 14% | 13% | 1% | 23% |
| Fresenius Helios | 1,840 | 1,768 | 4% | 0% | 4% | 5% | - 1% | 16% |
| Fresenius Vamed | 517 | 393 | 32% | 0% | 32% | 31% | 1% | 4% |
APP Pharmaceuticals. 2
Net income attributable to Fresenius SE; adjusted for the effects of mark-to-market accounting of the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) and the Contingent Value Rights (CVR) relating to the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals. Both are non-cash items.
1 Adjusted for the effect of mark-to-market accounting of the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) related to the acquisition of
ordinary share €2.28; preference share €2.29). This represents an increase of 34% for both share classes.
The Group's U.S. GAAP fi nancial results as of September 30, 2010 and as of September 30, 2009 include the effects of markto-market accounting of the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) and the Contingent Value Rights (CVR) related to the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals. Those special items are recognized in the fi nancial result of the "Corporate / Other" segment. Adjusted earnings represent the Group's business operations in the reporting period.
Both the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds and the Contingent Value Rights are viewed as liabilities and therefore recognized with their fair redemption value. Valuation changes will lead to net income or expenses on a quarterly basis until maturity of the instruments.
Net income 2 (including special items) grew to €435 million, or €2.69 per ordinary share and €2.70 per preference share.
The Fresenius Group spent €494 million on property, plant and equipment (Q1 – 3 2009: €442 million). Acquisition spending was €223 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €186 million).
Operating cash fl ow increased by 20% to €1,346 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €1,120 million), mainly driven by strong earnings growth and tight working capital management. The cash fl ow margin improved to 11.4% (Q1 – 3 2009: 10.7%). Net capital expenditure was €491 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €446 million). Free cash fl ow before acquisitions and dividends improved by 27% to €855 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €674 million). Free cash fl ow after acquisitions and dividends was €348 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €251 million).
| Net income | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € in millions | Q3 / 2010 | Q3 / 2009 | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | ||
| Net income 1 | 193 | 128 | 495 | 368 | ||
| Other fi nancial result: | ||||||
| Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (mark-to-market) | - 10 | - 26 | - 93 | - 2 | ||
| Contingent Value Rights (mark-to-market) | 12 | - 37 | 33 | - 27 | ||
| Earnings according to U.S. GAAP 2 | 195 | 65 | 435 | 339 |
| € in millions | Q3 / 2010 | Q3 / 2009 | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBIT | 655 | 511 | 1,776 | 1,496 |
| Net income 1 | 193 | 128 | 495 | 368 |
| Net income 2 | 195 | 65 | 435 | 339 |
| Basic earnings per ordinary share in € 1 | 1.20 | 0.79 | 3.06 | 2.28 |
| Basic earnings per ordinary share in € 2 | 1.21 | 0.41 | 2.69 | 2.10 |
| Basic earnings per preference share in € 1 | 1.20 | 0.79 | 3.07 | 2.29 |
| Basic earnings per preference share in € 2 | 1.21 | 0.41 | 2.70 | 2.11 |
Net income attributable to Fresenius SE; adjusted for the effects of mark-to-market accounting of the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB)
and the Contingent Value Rights (CVR) relating to the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals. Both are non-cash items. Net income attributable to Fresenius SE.
3 Does not include a €100 million cash out for a short-term bank deposit by Fresenius Medical Care in 2010.
The Fresenius Group's total assets grew by 9% to €22,734 million (Dec. 31, 2009: €20,882 million). In constant currency, the increase was 5%. Current assets increased by 19% at actual rates and by 15% in constant currency to €6,392 million (Dec. 31, 2009: €5,363 million). Non-current assets grew by 5% at actual rates and by 1% in constant currency to €16,342 million (Dec. 31, 2009: €15,519 million).
Total shareholders' equity increased by 11% at actual rates to €8,521 million (Dec. 31, 2009: €7,652 million). In constant currency, total shareholders' equity grew by 6%. The equity ratio improved by 90 basis points to 37.5% (Dec. 31, 2009: 36.6%).
Group debt grew by 4% at actual rates to €8,615 million (Dec. 31, 2009: €8,299 million). In constant currency, Group debt remained close to the previous year's level. Net debt increased by 1% to €7,955 million (Dec. 31, 2009: €7,879 million). At constant currency, net debt was reduced by 3%.
Due to the strong earnings growth and cash fl ow development, the net debt / EBITDA ratio improved to 2.70 as of September 30, 2010 (Dec. 31, 2009: 3.01). For the net debt / EBITDA leverage calculation, net debt is translated at the currency spot rates as of September 30, whereas EBITDA is translated at the average exchange rates of the last twelve months. At identical exchange rates for net debt and EBITDA, the ratio
was at 2.71. Within only two years, Fresenius has strongly improved its leverage ratio. In Q3 2008, immediately following the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals, the ratio was 3.7.
Group sales increased by 17% at actual rates to €4,135 million (Q3 2009: €3,534 million). In constant currency, sales increased by 9%. Organic sales growth was 8%.
EBIT increased by 28% at actual rates to €655 million (Q3 2009: €511 million). In constant currency, EBIT increased by 19%. Group net income 1 rose by 51% to €193 million (Q3 2009 1 : €128 million). In constant currency, growth of 41% was achieved. Earnings per share 1 increased by 51% to €1.20 both per ordinary share and per preference share (Q3 2009 1 : earnings per ordinary share €0.79; earnings per preference share €0.79). In constant currency, both share classes improved by 41%. Group net income 2 including special items was €195 million or €1.21 both per ordinary share and per preference share.
Investments in property, plant and equipment were €174 million (Q3 2009: €159 million). Acquisition spending was €72 million (Q3 2009: €30 million). More than 98% of the acquisition spending relates to Fresenius Medical Care.
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | thereof property, plant and equipment |
thereof acquisitions |
Change | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius Medical Care 3 | 465 | 373 | 266 | 199 | 25% | 65% |
| Fresenius Kabi | 123 | 92 | 100 | 23 | 34% | 17% |
| Fresenius Helios | 113 | 149 | 112 | 1 | - 24% | 16% |
| Fresenius Vamed | 7 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 133% | 1% |
| Corporate / Other | 9 | 11 | 9 | 0 | - 18% | 1% |
| Total | 717 | 628 | 494 | 223 | 14% | 100% |
1 Net income attributable to Fresenius SE; adjusted for the effects of mark-to-market accounting of the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) and the Contingent Value Rights (CVR) relating to the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals. Both are non-cash items.
2 Net income attributable to Fresenius SE.
3 Does not include a €100 million cash out for a short-term bank deposit by Fresenius Medical Care in 2010.
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 856 | 702 | 22% |
| Depreciation and amortization | 468 | 415 | 13% |
| Change in accruals for pensions | 16 | 16 | 0% |
| Cash fl ow | 1,340 | 1,133 | 18% |
| Change in working capital | - 54 | - 42 | - 29% |
| Changes in mark-to-market evaluation of the MEB and the CVR | 60 | 29 | 107% |
| Operating cash fl ow | 1,346 | 1,120 | 20% |
| Property, plant and equipment | - 503 | - 459 | - 10% |
| Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | 12 | 13 | - 8% |
| Free cash fl ow before acquisitions and dividends | 855 | 674 | 27% |
| Cash used for acquisitions / proceeds from disposals | - 199 | - 160 | - 24% |
| Dividends | - 308 | - 263 | - 17% |
| Free cash fl ow after acquisitions and dividends | 348 | 251 | 39% |
| Financial investments | - 100 | 0 | |
| Cash provided by / used for fi nancing activities | - 27 | - 171 | 84% |
| Effect of exchange rates on change in cash and cash equivalents | 19 | - 6 | -- |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 240 | 74 | -- |
Fresenius Medical Care is the world's leading provider of services and products for patients with chronic kidney failure. As of September 30, 2010, Fresenius Medical Care was treating 210,191 patients in 2,716 dialysis clinics.
| US\$ in millions | Q3 / 2010 | Q3 / 2009 | Change | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 3,058 | 2,889 | 6% | 8,886 | 8,212 | 8% |
| EBITDA | 617 | 570 | 8% | 1,754 | 1,599 | 10% |
| EBIT | 493 | 451 | 9% | 1,385 | 1,265 | 10% |
| Net income 1 | 248 | 225 | 10% | 707 | 645 | 10% |
| Employees | 76,640 (Sep. 30, 2010) |
71,617 (Dec. 31, 2009) |
7% |
Fresenius Medical Care achieved sales growth of 8% to US\$8,886 million (Q1 – 3 2009: US\$8,212 million). Organic growth was 6% and acquisitions contributed 2%.
Sales in dialysis care increased by 10% at actual rates and by 9% in constant currency to US\$6,716 million (Q1 – 3 2009: US\$6,124 million). Dialysis product sales grew by 4% at actual rates and 3% in constant currency to US\$2,170 million (Q1 – 3 2009: US\$2,088 million).
In North America, sales increased by 8% to US\$6,058 million (Q1 – 3 2009: US\$5,600 million). Dialysis services revenue increased by 9% to US\$5,441 million. Average revenue per treatment for U.S. clinics increased to US\$359 in Q3 2010 compared to US\$348 for the same quarter in 2009 and US\$356 in Q2 2010. This development was principally attributable to reimbursement increases. Sales in dialysis products improved by 2% to US\$617 million.
Sales outside North America ("International" segment) grew by 8% at actual rates and by 7% in constant currency to US\$2,828 million (Q1 – 3 2009: US\$2,612 million). Sales in dialysis care increased by 13% (12% in constant currency) to US\$1,275 million. Dialysis product sales improved by 5% (4% in constant currency) to US\$1,553 million.
EBIT increased by 10% to US\$1,385 million (Q1 – 3 2009: US\$1,265 million) resulting in an EBIT margin of 15.6% (Q1 – 3 2009: 15.4%).
In North America, EBIT margin increased to 16.7% (Q1 – 3 2009: 16.0%). Margin development was favorably infl uenced by an increase in revenue per treatment as well as the effect of economies of scale.
In the International segment, EBIT margin was 17.0% (Q1 – 3 2009: 17.5%). EBIT margin was impacted by the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar and related charges and by lower gross profi t margins of acquired clinics in Europe and Asia-Pacifi c. It was positively infl uenced by the effect of economies of scale and favorable currency effects.
Net income 1 increased by 10% to US\$707 million (Q1 – 3 2009: US\$645 million).
Fresenius Medical Care increased sales by 6% to US\$3,058 million (Q3 2009: US\$2,889 million). Organic sales growth was 6%. EBIT improved by 9% to US\$493 million (Q3 2009: US\$451 million). Net income 1 for the third quarter of 2010 was US\$248 million, an increase of 10% (Q3 2009: US\$225 million).
On August 26, 2010, Fresenius Medical Care announced that it has signed an agreement to acquire Gambro's worldwide peritoneal dialysis business. Fresenius Medical Care is taking advantage of this opportunity to expand its activities in the homecare market, especially in Europe and Asia-Pacifi c. Completion of the acquisition is still subject to regulatory approvals by the relevant antitrust authorities as well as works council consultations in some jurisdictions.
For further information, please see Fresenius Medical Care's Investor News at www.fmc-ag.com.
Fresenius Kabi offers infusion therapies, intravenously administered generic drugs and clinical nutrition for seriously and chronically ill patients in the hospital and outpatient environments. The company also is a leading provider of medical devices and transfusion technology products.
| € in millions | Q3 / 2010 | Q3 / 2009 | Change | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 978 | 774 | 26% | 2,723 | 2,274 | 20% |
| EBITDA | 250 | 185 | 35% | 669 | 541 | 24% |
| EBIT | 210 | 151 | 39% | 557 | 441 | 26% |
| Net income 1 | 92 | 51 | 80% | 228 | 136 | 68% |
| Employees | 22,573 (Sep. 30, 2010) |
21,872 (Dec. 31, 2009) |
3% |
Sales increased by 20% to €2,723 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €2,274 million). Organic sales growth was strong at 13%. Acquisitions contributed 1%. Currency translation had a positive effect of 6%. This was mainly attributable to the strengthening of the currencies in North America, Brazil and Australia against the euro.
In Europe, sales reached €1,264 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €1,159 million), driven by 6% organic growth. In North America, sales increased to €730 million (Q1-3 2009: €527 million). Organic sales growth was 31%. In the Asia-Pacifi c region, Fresenius Kabi achieved organic sales growth of 12% to €436 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €361 million). Sales in Latin America and Africa increased to €293 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €227 million), organic sales growth was 10%.
EBIT grew by 26% to €557 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €441 million). The EBIT margin improved to 20.5% (Q1 – 3 2009: 19.4%). The EBIT increase was mainly driven by the excellent development in North America, where new product launches and strong demand due to drug shortages continued to have a positive effect. The EBIT includes €8 million for investments in effi ciency improvements outside of North America.
Net interest improved to -€212 million (Q1 – 3 2009: -€231 million). Net income 1 increased by 68% to €228 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €136 million).
APP Pharmaceuticals (APP) achieved excellent sales growth of 35% to US\$853 million (Q1 – 3 2009: US\$632 million). Adjusted EBITDA 2 grew by 30% to US\$339 million (Q1 – 3 2009: US\$260 million). EBIT increased by 43% to US\$284 million (Q1 – 3 2009: US\$198 million). The EBIT margin improved to 33.3% (Q1 – 3 2009: 31.3%). In addition to the reported APP earnings, Fresenius Kabi generated EBIT contributions from imported IV drugs distributed by APP in North America.
The number of APP's 2010 product approvals from the FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has increased to six, following four approvals in the fi rst half of 2010. In addition, Fresenius Kabi Oncology received three approvals from the FDA in 2010.
Net income attributable to Fresenius Kabi AG.
Non-GAAP fi nancial measures − Adjusted EBITDA is a defi ned term in the indenture governing the Contingent Value Rights (CVRs), however it is not a recognized term under GAAP.
Due to the strong results of APP Pharmaceuticals, Fresenius expects the acquisition to be accretive to Group earnings per share in 2010.
Operating cash fl ow of Fresenius Kabi increased by 22% to €378 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €311 million). The cash fl ow margin was 13.9% (Q1 – 3 2009: 13.7%). Cash fl ow before acquisitions and dividends grew by 21% to €272 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €224 million).
In the third quarter of 2010, Fresenius Kabi increased sales by 26% at actual rates and by 18% in constant currency to €978 million (Q3 2009: €774 million). Organic sales growth was 17%. Acquisitions contributed 1% to sales. EBIT grew by 39% to €210 million (Q3 2009: €151 million). EBIT margin was 21,5% (Q3 2009: 19.5%). Fresenius Kabi's net income1 improved to €92 million (Q3 2009: €51 million).
Special items relating to the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals are included in the segment "Corporate / Other".
Fresenius Helios is one of the largest private hospital operators in Germany. The HELIOS Kliniken Group owns 61 hospitals, including fi ve maximum care hospitals in Berlin-Buch, Erfurt, Krefeld, Schwerin and Wuppertal. HELIOS treats more than 2 million patients per year, thereof approximately 600,000 inpatients, and operates a total of more than 18,500 beds.
| € in millions | Q3 / 2010 | Q3 / 2009 | Change | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 617 | 604 | 2% | 1,840 | 1,768 | 4% |
| EBITDA | 83 | 72 | 15% | 233 | 210 | 11% |
| EBIT | 62 | 52 | 19% | 172 | 152 | 13% |
| Net income 1 | 36 | 29 | 24% | 98 | 82 | 20% |
| Employees | 33,355 (Sep. 30, 2010) |
33,364 (Dec. 31, 2009) |
0% |
Sales increased by 4% to €1,840 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €1,768 million). Organic growth was 5%. This was mainly driven by an increase in hospital admissions. The divestiture of one acute care hospital as of January 1, 2010 impacted sales growth by 1%.
EBIT grew by 13% to €172 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €152 million). The EBIT margin improved to 9.3% (Q1 – 3 2009: 8.6%). Net income 1 increased by 20% to €98 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €82 million).
Fresenius Helios reported sales growth of 2% to €617 million in the third quarter of 2010 (Q3 2009: €604 million). Organic sales growth was 3%. EBIT increased by 19% to €62 million (Q3 2009: €52 million). EBIT margin was 10.0% (Q3 2009: 8.6%). Net income 1 improved to €36 million (Q3 2009: €29 million).
Fresenius Vamed offers engineering and services for hospitals and other health care facilities.
| € in millions | Q3 / 2010 | Q3 / 2009 | Change | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 179 | 146 | 23% | 517 | 393 | 32% |
| EBITDA | 11 | 7 | 57% | 30 | 19 | 58% |
| EBIT | 9 | 6 | 50% | 24 | 15 | 60% |
| Net income 1 | 6 | 5 | 20% | 18 | 13 | 38% |
| Employees | 3,060 (Sep. 30, 2010) |
2,849 (Dec. 31, 2009) |
7% |
Sales increased by 32% to €517 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €393 million). Organic sales growth reached 31%. Sales in the project business rose by 44% to €351 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €244 million). Sales in the service business increased by 11% to €166 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €149 million).
EBIT increased to €24 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €15 million). The EBIT margin improved to 4.6% (Q1 – 3 2009: 3.8%). Net income 1 rose to €18 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €13 million).
The excellent development of order intake and order backlog continued. Order intake in the project business increased by 34% to €418 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €313 million). Fresenius Vamed received a turnkey contract for the construction of the general hospital in Bijeljina, Bosnia Herzegovina, with a total order volume of €36 million. Furthermore, the company will
deliver medical technical equipment to China and Turkmenistan with a total order volume of €22 million. Order backlog increased by 8% to €736 million (Dec. 31, 2009: €679 million).
Sales increased by 23% to €179 million in the third quarter of 2010 (Q3 2009: €146 million). Organic sales growth was 22%. EBIT was €9 million (Q3 2009: €6 million). EBIT margin was 5.0% (Q3 2009: 4.1%). Net income 1 was €6 million (Q3 2009: €5 million).
As of September 30, 2010, Fresenius employed 136,458 people (Dec. 31, 2009: 130,510). This is an increase of 5%.
| Number of employees | Sep. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius Medical Care | 76,640 | 71,617 | 7% |
| Fresenius Kabi | 22,573 | 21,872 | 3% |
| Fresenius Helios | 33,355 | 33,364 | 0% |
| Fresenius Vamed | 3,060 | 2,849 | 7% |
| Corporate / Other | 830 | 808 | 3% |
| Total | 136,458 | 130,510 | 5% |
We place great importance on research and development at Fresenius, where we develop products and therapies for severely and chronically ill patients. High quality is crucial for providing patients with optimal care, improving their quality of life, and thus increasing their life expectancy. As an integral part of our corporate strategy, research and development also serves to secure the Company's economic growth and success.
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius Medical Care | 51 | 47 | 9% |
| Fresenius Kabi | 102 | 90 | 13% |
| Fresenius Helios | 0 | 0 | |
| Fresenius Vamed | 0 | 0 | |
| Corporate / Other | 21 | 30 | - 30% |
| Total | 174 | 167 | 4% |
Fresenius focuses its R & D efforts on its core competencies:
Fresenius Medical Care focuses its research and development strategy on three essential objectives:
In the fi rst three quarters of 2010, Fresenius Medical Care expanded its activities in its key areas of strategic development.
Fresenius Kabi is focused on developing products that significantly support medical advancements in the acute and postacute treatment of critically and chronically ill patients and on helping to improve their quality of life. At the same time, we want to make high-quality treatments available to patients worldwide.
Our R & D strategy is aligned with this focus:
A key focus of our R & D work is to expand global distribution of our product portfolio. We continuously apply for authorization to market our products in major sales regions throughout the world.
Fresenius Biotech develops innovative therapies with trifunctional antibodies for the treatment of cancer. In the fi eld of
polyclonal antibodies, Fresenius Biotech has successfully marketed ATG-Fresenius S for many years. ATG-Fresenius S is an immunosuppressive agent used to prevent and treat graft rejection following organ transplantation.
The European Commission issued its approval for the intraperitoneal treatment of patients with malignant ascites in April 2009. This approval is valid for all 27 member states of the European Union as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. Removab is the fi rst trifunctional antibody in the world to be approved and is also the fi rst drug for malignant ascites. We began marketing Removab in Germany and Austria in May 2009.
Fresenius Biotech reported sales of approximately €2.1 million with the trifunctional antibody Removab (catumaxomab) in the fi rst three quarters of 2010. As of October 8, 2010, the French Ministry of Health has included Removab in the list of drugs authorized for hospital use. The listing ensures reimbursement of this innovative antibody indicated for the treatment of malignant ascites in hospitals.
In October, Removab was awarded with this year's Galenus von Pergamon Prize in the "Specialist Care" category. The prize honors research and innovative drug development in Germany.
In the fi rst three quarters of 2010, Fresenius Biotech's EBIT was - €21 million (Q1 – 3 2009: -€32 million).
Compared to the presentation in the 2009 annual report, there have been no material changes in Fresenius' overall opportunities and risk situation. In the ordinary course of Fresenius Group's operations, the Fresenius Group is subject to litigation, arbitration and investigations relating to various aspects of its business. The Fresenius Group regularly analyzes current information about such claims for probable losses and provides accruals for such matters, including estimated expenses for legal services, as appropriate.
In addition, we report on legal proceedings, currency and interest risks on pages 40 to 45 in the Notes of this report.
There were no signifi cant changes in the Group position or environment sector since the end of the fi rst three quarters of 2010.
Based on the Group's excellent fi nancial results in the fi rst three quarters, Fresenius now expects net income 1 to increase by ~20% in constant currency in 2010. Previously, the Company expected net income 1 to increase by 10% to 15% in constant currency. Sales in constant currency are now projected to increase by 8% to 9%. The previous guidance was 7% to 9% in constant currency.
The earnings outlook already includes expected one-time expenses of €18 million to €20 million pre-tax which Fresenius Kabi plans to invest in further effi ciency improvements outside of North America in 2010, of which €8 million are included in the third-quarter results.
The net debt / EBITDA ratio is expected to reach a level below 3.0.
Based on the strong operational performance in the fi rst three quarters of 2010, Fresenius Medical Care improves its outlook for the full year 2010 and now expects net income 2 to be between US\$960 million and US\$980 million. Previously, net income was expected in the range of US\$950 million to US\$980 million. Revenue is still expected to grow to more than US\$12 billion.
Based on the excellent development in North America, Fresenius Kabi raises its outlook for 2010 and forecasts organic sales growth of ~12%. Previously, organic sales growth was expected at the upper end of the announced 7% to 9% range. The EBIT margin is now projected to reach ~20%. Previously, an EBIT margin between 18.5% and 19% was projected. The guidance already includes expected onetime expenses of €18 million to €20 million pre-tax which Fresenius Kabi plans to invest in further effi ciency improvements outside North America in 2010.
Net income attributable to Fresenius SE; adjusted for the effects of mark-to-market accounting of the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) and the Contingent Value Rights (CVR) related to the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals. Both are non-cash items. Net income attributable to Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA.
Fresenius Helios fully confi rms its sales outlook and raises its EBIT outlook for 2010. The company expects to achieve organic sales growth at the upper end of the targeted 3% to 5% range. EBIT is now projected to reach €230 million to €235 million. Previously, the company expected to reach the upper end of the announced €220 million to €230 million range.
Fresenius Vamed increases its outlook for 2010 and expects to grow both sales and EBIT by more than 10%. Previously, the company expected to grow both sales and EBIT at the upper end of the targeted range of 5% to 10%.
For 2010, Fresenius Biotech confi rms its guidance of an EBIT between -€35 million and -€40 million.
The Group plans to invest ~5% of sales in property, plant and equipment.
The number of employees in the Group will continue to rise in the future as a result of strong organic expansion. However, we expect the growth in the number of employees will be held below the expected rate of organic sales growth.
Our R & D activities will continue to play a key role in securing the Group's long-term growth through innovations and new therapies.
We plan to increase the Group's R & D spending in 2010. We are concentrating our R & D on further improving our products and therapies for the treatment of patients with chronic kidney failure or on broadening their functions. Another focus is infusion and nutrition therapies and the development of generic IV drugs.
In Biotechnology research, we will be focusing on the further clinical development of the antibody Removab.
| Previous guidance | New guidance | |
|---|---|---|
| Sales, growth (in constant currency) | 7% – 9% | 8% – 9 % |
| Net income 1 , growth (in constant currency) |
10% – 15% | ~ 20% |
Net income attributable to Fresenius SE; adjusted for the effects of mark-to-market accounting of the Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) and the Contingent Value Rights (CVR) related to the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals. Both are non-cash items.
| Previous guidance | New guidance | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius Medical Care | Sales | > US\$12 billion | confi rmed |
| Net income 1 | US\$950 m − US\$980 m | US\$ 960 m – US\$980 m | |
| Fresenius Kabi | Sales, growth (organic) | 7% – 9% | ~ 12% |
| EBIT-margin | 18.5% – 19.0% | ~ 20% | |
| Fresenius Helios | Sales, growth (organic) | 3% – 5% | confi rmed |
| EBIT | €220 m − €230 m | €230 m − €235 m | |
| Fresenius Vamed | Sales, growth | 5% – 10% | > 10% |
| EBIT, growth | 5% – 10% | > 10% | |
| Fresenius Biotech | EBIT | - €35 m − - €40 m | confi rmed |
Net income attributable to Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA.
| € in millions | Q3 / 2010 | Q3 / 2009 | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 4,135 | 3,534 | 11,821 | 10,429 |
| Cost of sales | - 2,714 | - 2,378 | - 7,866 | - 7,013 |
| Gross profi t | 1,421 | 1,156 | 3,955 | 3,416 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | - 706 | - 593 | - 2,005 | - 1,753 |
| Research and development expenses | - 60 | - 52 | - 174 | - 167 |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 655 | 511 | 1,776 | 1,496 |
| Net interest | - 143 | - 145 | - 424 | - 439 |
| Other fi nancial result | - 2 | - 73 | - 98 | - 30 |
| Financial result | - 145 | - 218 | - 522 | - 469 |
| Income before income taxes | 510 | 293 | 1,254 | 1,027 |
| Income taxes | - 164 | - 105 | - 398 | - 325 |
| Net income | 346 | 188 | 856 | 702 |
| Less noncontrolling interest | 151 | 123 | 421 | 363 |
| Net income attributable to Fresenius SE | 195 | 65 | 435 | 339 |
| Earnings per ordinary share in € | 1.21 | 0.41 | 2.69 | 2.10 |
| Fully diluted earnings per ordinary share in € | 1.19 | 0.41 | 2.65 | 2.09 |
| Earnings per preference share in € | 1.21 | 0.41 | 2.70 | 2.11 |
| Fully diluted earnings per preference share in € | 1.19 | 0.41 | 2.66 | 2.10 |
| € in millions | Q3 / 2010 | Q3 / 2009 | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 346 | 188 | 856 | 702 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||
| Foreign currency translation | - 559 | - 137 | 241 | - 210 |
| Cash flow hedges | 23 | 10 | - 90 | 7 |
| Actuarial gain / losses on defined benefit pension plans | 7 | 3 | – | 5 |
| Income taxes related to components of other comprehensive income (loss) |
1 | - 5 | 20 | - 9 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | - 528 | - 129 | 171 | - 207 |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | - 182 | 59 | 1,027 | 495 |
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | - 153 | 48 | 486 | 244 |
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Fresenius SE | - 29 | 11 | 541 | 251 |
| Cash and cash equivalents 660 420 Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts 2,894 2,509 Accounts receivable from and loans to related parties 20 26 Inventories 1,398 1,235 1,052 Other current assets 893 Deferred taxes 368 280 I. Total current assets 6,392 5,363 Property, plant and equipment 3,778 3,559 Goodwill 11,104 10,356 Other intangible assets 927 1,053 Other non-current assets 420 436 Deferred taxes 113 115 II. Total non-current assets 16,342 15,519 Total assets 22,734 20,882 Trade accounts payable 593 601 Short-term accounts payable to related parties 2 7 Short-term accrued expenses and other short-term liabilities 2,774 2,197 556 Short-term debt 287 Short-term loans from related parties 4 2 Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations 295 261 Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds 554 0 464 Trust preferred securities of Fresenius Medical Care Capital Trusts 0 Short-term accruals for income taxes 145 122 Deferred taxes 48 51 A. Total short-term liabilities 5,435 3,528 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion 4,944 5,228 2,352 Senior Notes 2,066 Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds 0 554 Long-term accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities 472 481 Trust preferred securities of Fresenius Medical Care Capital Trusts 0 455 325 Pension liabilities 309 Long-term accruals for income taxes 219 194 Deferred taxes 466 415 B. Total long-term liabilities 8,778 9,702 I. Total liabilities 14,213 13,230 A. Noncontrolling interest 3,796 3,382 Subscribed capital 162 161 Capital reserve 2,108 2,073 Other reserves 2,496 2,183 - 41 Accumulated other comprehensive loss - 147 B. Total Fresenius SE shareholders' equity 4,725 4,270 II. Total shareholders' equity 8,521 7,652 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 22,734 20,882 |
€ in millions | Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||
| Net income | 856 | 702 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities |
||
| Depreciation and amortization | 468 | 415 |
| Change in deferred taxes | - 22 | 52 |
| Loss / gain on sale of fixed assets | 2 | - 4 |
| Changes in assets and liabilities, net of amounts from businesses acquired or disposed of |
||
| Trade accounts receivable, net | - 276 | - 27 |
| Inventories | - 96 | - 128 |
| Other current and non-current assets | 3 | - 125 |
| Accounts receivable from / payable to related parties | 4 | 2 |
| Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other short-term and long-term liabilities |
373 | 237 |
| Accruals for income taxes | 34 | - 4 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,346 | 1,120 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | - 503 | - 459 |
| Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment | 12 | 13 |
| Acquisitions and investments, net of cash acquired and net purchases of intangible assets |
- 306 | - 163 |
| Proceeds from divestitures | 7 | 3 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | - 790 | - 606 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 139 | 109 |
| Repayments of short-term borrowings | - 111 | - 252 |
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings from related parties | – | – |
| Repayments of short-term borrowings from related parties | – | – |
| Proceeds from long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 437 | 649 |
| Repayments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | - 1,036 | - 1,111 |
| Proceeds from the issuance of Senior Notes | 242 | 753 |
| Repayments of liabilities from Senior Notes | 0 | - 100 |
| Changes of accounts receivable securitization program | 214 | - 245 |
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 93 | 20 |
| Dividends paid | - 308 | - 263 |
| Change in noncontrolling interest | - 4 | – |
| Exchange rate effect due to corporate financing | - 1 | 6 |
| Net cash used in fi nancing activities | - 335 | - 434 |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 19 | - 6 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 240 | 74 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period | 420 | 370 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period | 660 | 444 |
| Ordinary shares | Preference shares | Subscribed Capital | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares in thousand |
Amount € in thousands |
Number of shares in thousand |
Amount € in thousands |
Amount € in thousands |
Amount € in millions |
|
| As of December 31, 2008 | 80,572 | 80,572 | 80,572 | 80,572 | 161,144 | 161 |
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 64 | – |
| Compensation expense related to stock options | ||||||
| Dividends paid | ||||||
| Purchase / sale of noncontrolling interest | ||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Net income | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Cash flow hedges | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation | ||||||
| Adjustments relating to pension obligations |
||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| As of September 30, 2009 | 80,604 | 80,604 | 80,604 | 80,604 | 161,208 | 161 |
| As of December 31, 2009 | 80,658 | 80,658 | 80,658 | 80,658 | 161,316 | 161 |
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 331 | 331 | 331 | 331 | 662 | 1 |
| Compensation expense related to stock options | ||||||
| Dividends paid | ||||||
| Purchase / sale of noncontrolling interest | ||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Net income | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Cash flow hedges | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation | ||||||
| Adjustments relating to pension obligations |
||||||
| Comprehensive income | ||||||
| As of September 30, 2010 | 80,989 | 80,989 | 80,989 | 80,989 | 161,978 | 162 |
| Reserves | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital reserve € in millions |
Other reserves € in millions |
Accumulated other com prehensive income (loss) € in millions |
Total Fresenius SE shareholders' equity € in millions |
Non controlling interest € in millions |
Total shareholders' equity € in millions |
|
| As of December 31, 2008 | 2,048 | 1,803 | - 102 | 3,910 | 3,033 | 6,943 |
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 1 | 1 | 19 | 20 | ||
| Compensation expense related to stock options | 15 | 15 | 11 | 26 | ||
| Dividends paid | - 114 | - 114 | - 149 | - 263 | ||
| Purchase / sale of noncontrolling interest | 0 | 16 | 16 | |||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Net income | 339 | 339 | 363 | 702 | ||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Cash flow hedges | – | – | 0 | – | ||
| Foreign currency translation | - 91 | - 91 | - 119 | - 210 | ||
| Adjustments relating to pension obligations |
3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | 339 | - 88 | 251 | 244 | 495 | |
| As of September 30, 2009 | 2,064 | 2,028 | - 190 | 4,063 | 3,174 | 7,237 |
| As of December 31, 2009 | 2,073 | 2,183 | - 147 | 4,270 | 3,382 | 7,652 |
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 21 | 22 | 71 | 93 | ||
| Compensation expense related to stock options | 14 | 14 | 10 | 24 | ||
| Dividends paid | - 122 | - 122 | - 181 | - 303 | ||
| Purchase / sale of noncontrolling interest | 0 | 28 | 28 | |||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Net income | 435 | 435 | 421 | 856 | ||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Cash flow hedges | - 64 | - 64 | 0 | - 64 | ||
| Foreign currency translation | 170 | 170 | 65 | 235 | ||
| Adjustments relating to pension obligations |
– | – | 0 | – | ||
| Comprehensive income | 435 | 106 | 541 | 486 | 1,027 | |
| As of September 30, 2010 | 2,108 | 2,496 | - 41 | 4,725 | 3,796 | 8,521 |
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| Fresenius Medical Care | Fresenius Kabi | Fresenius Helios | Fresenius Vamed | Corporate / Other 2 | Fresenius Group | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| by business segment, € in millions | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change |
| Sales | 6,758 | 6,010 | 12% | 2,723 | 2,274 | 20% | 1,840 | 1,768 | 4% | 517 | 393 | 32% | - 17 | - 16 | - 6 % | 11,821 | 10,429 | 13% |
| thereof contribution to consolidated sales |
6,756 | 6,008 | 12% | 2,691 | 2,244 | 20% | 1,840 | 1,768 | 4% | 517 | 393 | 32% | 17 | 16 | 6 % | 11,821 | 10,429 | 13% |
| thereof intercompany sales | 2 | 2 | 0% | 32 | 30 | 7% | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | - 34 | - 32 | - 6% | 0 | 0 | |||
| contribution to consolidated sales | 57% | 58% | 23% | 21% | 16% | 17% | 4% | 4% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | ||||||
| EBITDA | 1,334 | 1,170 | 14% | 669 | 541 | 24% | 233 | 210 | 11% | 30 | 19 | 58% | - 22 | - 29 | 24% | 2,244 | 1,911 | 17% |
| Depreciation and amortization | 281 | 244 | 15% | 112 | 100 | 12% | 61 | 58 | 5% | 6 | 4 | 50% | 8 | 9 | - 11% | 468 | 415 | 13% |
| EBIT | 1,053 | 926 | 14% | 557 | 441 | 26% | 172 | 152 | 13% | 24 | 15 | 60% | - 30 | - 38 | 21% | 1,776 | 1,496 | 19% |
| Net interest | - 157 | - 164 | 4% | - 212 | - 231 | 8% | - 40 | - 42 | 5% | 1 | 2 | - 50% | - 16 | - 4 | -- | - 424 | - 439 | 3% |
| Income taxes | - 311 | - 253 | - 23% | - 102 | - 62 | - 65% | - 27 | - 20 | - 35% | - 7 | - 4 | - 75% | 49 | 14 | -- | - 398 | - 325 | - 22% |
| Net income attributable to Fresenius SE | 538 | 472 | 14% | 228 | 136 | 68% | 98 | 82 | 20% | 18 | 13 | 38% | - 447 | - 364 | - 23% | 435 | 339 | 28% |
| Operating cash fl ow | 781 | 644 | 21% | 378 | 311 | 22% | 225 | 186 | 21% | 7 | 33 | - 79% | - 45 | - 54 | 17% | 1,346 | 1,120 | 20% |
| Cash fl ow before acquisitions and dividends |
523 | 360 | 45% | 272 | 224 | 21% | 114 | 115 | - 1% | 0 | 30 - 100% | - 54 | - 55 | 2% | 855 | 674 | 27% | |
| Total assets 1 | 12,233 | 10,982 | 11% | 6,768 | 6,335 | 7% | 3,242 | 3,199 | 1% | 528 | 456 | 16% | - 37 | - 90 | 59% | 22,734 | 20,882 | 9% |
| Debt 1 | 4,203 | 3,865 | 9% | 4,324 | 4,184 | 3% | 1,073 | 1,099 | - 2% | 11 | 2 | -- | - 996 | - 851 | - 17% | 8,615 | 8,299 | 4% |
| Capital expenditure, gross | 266 | 291 | - 9% | 100 | 75 | 33% | 112 | 71 | 58% | 7 | 3 | 133% | 9 | 2 | -- | 494 | 442 | 12% |
| Acquisitions, gross / fi nancial investments 3 | 299 | 82 | -- | 23 | 17 | 35% | 1 | 78 | - 99% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 - 100% | 323 | 186 | 74% | ||
| Research and development expenses | 51 | 47 | 9% | 102 | 90 | 13% | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 30 | - 30% | 174 | 167 | 4% | ||
| (per capita on balance sheet date) 1 Employees |
76,640 | 71,617 | 7% | 22,573 | 21,872 | 3% | 33,355 | 33,364 | 0% | 3,060 | 2,849 | 7% | 830 | 808 | 3% | 136,458 | 130,510 | 5% |
| Key fi gures | ||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA margin | 19.7% | 19.5% | 24.6% | 23.8% | 12.7% | 11.9% | 5.8% | 4.8% | 19.0% | 18.3% | ||||||||
| EBIT margin | 15.6% | 15.4% | 20.5% | 19.4% | 9.3% | 8.6% | 4.6% | 3.8% | 15.0% | 14.3% | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization in % of sales |
4.2% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.4% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 1.2% | 1.0% | 4.0% | 4.0% | ||||||||
| Operating cash flow in % of sales | 11.6% | 10.7% | 13.9% | 13.7% | 12.2% | 10.5% | 1.4% | 8.4% | 11.4% | 10.7% | ||||||||
| ROOA 1 | 12.4% | 12.2% | 11.7% | 10.2% | 7.5% | 7.1% | 21.6% | 22.8% | 11.4% | 10.5% | ||||||||
| 1 2009: December 31 |
The segment reporting is an integral part of the notes.
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| Fresenius Medical Care | Fresenius Kabi | Fresenius Helios | Fresenius Vamed | Corporate / Other 1 | Fresenius Group | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| by business segment, € in millions | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change |
| Sales | 2,366 | 2,016 | 17% | 978 | 774 | 26% | 617 | 604 | 2% | 179 | 146 | 23% | - 5 | - 6 | 17% | 4,135 | 3,534 | 17% |
| thereof contribution to consolidated sales |
2,365 | 2,015 | 17% | 968 | 764 | 27% | 617 | 604 | 2% | 179 | 146 | 23% | 6 | 5 | 20% | 4,135 | 3,534 | 17% |
| thereof intercompany sales | 1 | 1 | 0 % | 10 | 10 | 0% | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | - 11 | - 11 | 0% | 0 | 0 | |||
| contribution to consolidated sales | 57% | 57% | 24% | 22% | 15% | 17% | 4% | 4% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | ||||||
| EBITDA | 477 | 398 | 20% | 250 | 185 | 35% | 83 | 72 | 15% | 11 | 7 | 57% | - 5 | - 11 | 55% | 816 | 651 | 25% |
| Depreciation and amortization | 96 | 82 | 17% | 40 | 34 | 18% | 21 | 20 | 5% | 2 | 1 | 100% | 2 | 3 | - 33% | 161 | 140 | 15% |
| EBIT | 381 | 316 | 21% | 210 | 151 | 39% | 62 | 52 | 19% | 9 | 6 | 50% | - 7 | - 14 | 50% | 655 | 511 | 28% |
| Net interest | - 55 | - 52 | - 6% | - 71 | - 74 | 4% | - 13 | - 13 | 0% | 0 | 0 | - 4 | - 6 | 33% | - 143 | - 145 | 1% | |
| Income taxes | - 118 | - 93 | - 27% | - 42 | - 22 | - 91% | - 10 | - 7 | - 43% | - 3 | - 1 | - 200% | 9 | 18 | - 50% | - 164 | - 105 | - 56% |
| Net income attributable to Fresenius SE | 192 | 157 | 22% | 92 | 51 | 80% | 36 | 29 | 24% | 6 | 5 | 20% | - 131 | - 177 | 26% | 195 | 65 | 200% |
| Operating cash fl ow | 296 | 316 | - 6% | 189 | 145 | 30% | 92 | 96 | - 4% | - 28 | - 11 | - 155% | - 8 | - 26 | 70% | 541 | 520 | 4% |
| Cash fl ow before acquisitions and dividends |
202 | 219 | - 8% | 148 | 114 | 30% | 64 | 70 | - 9% | - 31 | - 12 - 158% | - 13 | - 25 | 48% | 370 | 366 | 1% | |
| Capital expenditure, gross | 95 | 101 | - 6% | 43 | 32 | 34% | 29 | 25 | 16% | 3 | 1 | 200% | 4 | 0 | 174 | 159 | 9% | |
| Acquisitions, gross | 71 | 19 | -- | 0 | 10 - 100% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 30 | 140% | |||
| Research and development expenses | 17 | 16 | 6% | 37 | 28 | 32% | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | - 25% | 60 | 52 | 15% | ||
| Key fi gures | ||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA margin | 20.2% | 19.7% | 25.6% | 23.9% | 13.5% | 11.9% | 6.1% | 4.8% | 19.7% | 18.4% | ||||||||
| EBIT margin | 16.1% | 15.6% | 21.5% | 19.5% | 10.0% | 8.6% | 5.0% | 4.1% | 15.8% | 14.5% | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization in % of sales |
4.1% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.4% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 1.1% | 0.7% | 3.9% | 4.0% | ||||||||
| Operating cash flow in % of sales | 12.5% | 15.3% | 19.3% | 18.7% | 14.9% | 15.9% | - 15.6% | - 7.5% | 13.1% | 14.7% | ||||||||
1 Including special items from the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
The segment reporting is an integral part of the notes. The following notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed interim fi nancial statements.
Fresenius is a worldwide operating health care group with products and services for dialysis, the hospital and the medical care of patients at home. Further areas of activity are hospital operations as well as engineering and services for hospitals and other health care facilities. In addition to the activities of Fresenius SE, the operating activities were split into the following legally-independent business segments (subgroups) as of September 30, 2010:
The reporting currency in the Fresenius Group is the euro. In order to make the presentation clearer, amounts are mostly shown in million euros. Amounts under €1 million after rounding are marked with "–".
On May 12, 2010, Fresenius SE's Annual General Meeting approved the change of Fresenius SE's legal form into a partnership limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, KGaA) with the name Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA in combination with the conversion of all non-voting preference shares into voting ordinary shares. The change of legal form as well as the conversion of shares was also approved by the preference shareholders through a special resolution.
Upon registration of the resolution in the commercial register, the holders of preference shares will receive one ordinary share in Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA for each preference share held in Fresenius SE; the ordinary shareholders will receive one ordinary share in Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA for each ordinary share held in Fresenius SE. The notional proportion of each non-par value share in the share capital as well as the share capital itself will remain unchanged. The change of Fresenius SE's legal form into a KGaA will neither lead to the liquidation of the Company nor to the formation of a new legal entity. The legal and commercial identity of the Company will be preserved.
The legal form of the KGaA enables Fresenius to achieve the benefi ts of a single share class while maintaining the control position of the Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation which holds approximately 58% of the ordinary shares in Fresenius SE prior to the change. The European company Fresenius Management SE, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation, is designated to be the general partner of Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA. The Management Board of Fresenius Management SE will be identical to Fresenius SE's current Management Board and will assume the management of Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA. The Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation's right to provide the general partner is tied to the holding of more than 10% of the share capital in Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA. In connection with the change of the legal form, it is intended to merge the Dutch Calea Nederland N.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fresenius SE, into Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA. This crossborder merger is to become effective immediately upon the change of the legal form taking effect and serves the purpose of clearing up and simplifying the group structure. As a result, Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA will be able to maintain its wellestablished governance structure with a Supervisory Board consisting of 12 members including employee representatives with an international composition.
In addition to the existing Conditional Capitals, three Authorized Capitals will be created with the articles of association that were approved at the Annual General Meeting. These can be used as an alternative source of shares for Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA's three active employee participation programs.
The resolutions have been challenged by three shareholder complaints (Anfechtungsklagen) currently pending before the Frankfurt am Main Regional Court (Landgericht). Fresenius SE has initiated a clearance procedure (Freigabeverfahren) before the Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of Frankfurt am Main. The fi nal decision was scheduled for November 2, 2010 but has been postponed. Fresenius expects the ruling until the end of 2010. As a consequence, the registration of the change of legal form in the commercial register and the execution of the conversion of shares might not be accomplished in 2010. Assuming a positive court decision, the Management Board expects the conversion to become effective in early 2011.
The accompanying condensed interim fi nancial statements have been prepared in accordance with the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP).
Fresenius SE as a stock exchange listed company with a domicile in a member state of the European Union fulfi lls its obligation to prepare and publish the consolidated fi nancial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) applying Section 315a of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Simultaneously, the Fresenius Group voluntarily prepares and publishes the consolidated fi nancial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The accounting policies underlying these interim fi nancial statements are mainly the same as those applied in the consolidated fi nancial statements as of December 31, 2009.
The condensed consolidated financial statements and management report for the first three quarters and the third quarter ended September 30, 2010 have not been audited nor reviewed and should be read in conjunction with the notes included in the consolidated fi nancial statements as of December 31, 2009, published in the 2009 Annual Report.
Except for the reported acquisitions (see note 2, Acquisitions and investments), there have been no other major changes in the entities consolidated.
The consolidated financial statements for the first three quarters and the third quarter ended September 30, 2010 include all adjustments that, in the opinion of the Management Board, are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to provide an appropriate view of the assets and liabilities, financial position and results of operations of the Fresenius Group.
The results of operations for the first three quarters ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the fiscal year 2010.
Certain items in the consolidated fi nancial statements for the fi rst three quarters of 2009 and for the year 2009 have been reclassifi ed to conform with the current year's presentation.
Due to the infl ationary development in Venezuela, Fresenius Medical Care's subsidiaries operating in Venezuela apply Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codifi cation (FASB ASC) Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters, as of January 1, 2010.
The preparation of consolidated fi nancial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of consolidated fi nancial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fresenius Group has prepared its consolidated fi nancial statements at September 30, 2010 in conformity with U.S. GAAP in force for interim periods on January 1, 2010.
The Fresenius Group applied the following standards, as far as they are relevant for Fresenius Group's business, for the fi rst time in the fi rst three quarters ended September 30, 2010:
In June 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-17 (ASU 2009-17), FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidations – Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. ASU 2009-17 requires reporting entities to evaluate former Qualifying Special Purpose Entities (QSPE) for consolidation and changes the approach to determining a Variable Interest Entity's (VIE) primary benefi ciary from a quantitative assessment to a qualitative assessment designed to identify a controlling fi nancial interest. In addition, ASU 2009-17 increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary benefi ciary of a VIE. It also clarifi es, but does not signifi cantly change, the characteristics that identify a VIE.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-16 (ASU 2009-16), FASB ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing – Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets. ASU 2009-16 eliminates the QSPE concept, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a fi nancial asset as a sale, clarifi es the derecognition criteria, revises how retained interests are initially measured, and removes the guaranteed mortgage securitization recharacterization provisions. ASU 2009-16 also requires additional year-end and interim disclosures about risks related to VIEs.
The Fresenius Group implemented the amendments prescribed by ASU 2009-16 and ASU 2009-17 as of January 1, 2010, which did not have a material impact on the results of the Fresenius Group in the fi rst three quarters ended September 30, 2010.
The FASB issued the following for the Fresenius Group relevant new standard.
In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-20 (ASU 2010-20), Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. ASU 2010-20 is an update of FASB ASC Topic 310, Receivables. This update requires enhanced disclosures on a disaggregated basis about:
The disclosures required under ASU 2010-20 as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. Disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Fresenius Group is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2010-20 on its consolidated fi nancial statements.
The Fresenius Group does not generally adopt new accounting standards before compulsory adoption date.
The Fresenius Group made acquisitions and investments of €323 million and €186 million in the fi rst three quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively. Of this amount, €306 million were paid in cash and €17 million were assumed obligations in the fi rst three quarters of 2010.
In the fi rst three quarters of 2010, Fresenius Medical Care spent €299 million on acquisitions. These related in an amount of €199 million mainly to the purchase of dialysis clinics. In addition, Fresenius Medical Care invested €100 million in short-term investments with banks (with a maturity greater than 3 and less than 12 months).
In the fi rst three quarters of 2010, Fresenius Kabi spent €23 million on acquisitions. The acquisition of the cas central compounding baden-württemberg GmbH, Germany, was the biggest individual project.
Fresenius Helios spent €1 million on acquisitions, mainly for the purchase of medical centres, in the fi rst three quarters of 2010.
Net income attributable to Fresenius SE for the fi rst three quarters of 2010 in an amount of €435 million includes several special items relating to the acquisition of APP Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (APP) in 2008. These special items in a total amount of - €60 million (before tax: - €98 million) are described in note 4, Other fi nancial result. Net income attributable to Fresenius SE before special items was €495 million (Q1 – 3 2009: €368 million).
Sales by activity were as follows:
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Sales of services | 7,145 | 6,427 |
| Sales of products and related goods | 4,321 | 3,754 |
| Sales from long-term production contracts | 354 | 247 |
| Other sales | 1 | 1 |
| Sales | 11,821 | 10,429 |
The item other fi nancial result includes the following special expenses and income with regard to the acquisition of APP and its fi nancing:
The registered and tradable Contingent Value Rights (CVR) awarded to the APP shareholders are traded at the NASDAQ Stock Exchange in the United States. The corresponding liability is therefore valued with the current stock exchange price at the reporting date. This valuation resulted in an income of €33 million in the fi rst three quarters of 2010 (Q1 – 3 2009: expense of €27 million).
Due to their contractual defi nition, the issued Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) include derivative fi nancial instruments that have to be measured at fair value. This measurement resulted in an expense (before tax) of €131 million in the fi rst three quarters of 2010 (Q1 – 3 2009: expense before tax of €3 million).
During the fi rst three quarters of 2010, there were no material changes relating to tax audits, accruals for income taxes, unrecognized tax benefi ts as well as recognized and accrued payments for interest and penalties. Explanations regarding the tax audits and further information can be found in the consolidated fi nancial statements in the 2009 Annual Report.
The following table shows the earnings per ordinary and preference share including and excluding the dilutive effect from stock options issued and the MEB:
| Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Numerators, € in millions | ||
| Net income attributable to Fresenius SE |
435 | 339 |
| less preference on preference shares | 1 | 1 |
| less effect from dilution due to Fresenius Medical Care shares and MEB |
4 | – |
| Income available to all classes of shares |
430 | 338 |
| Denominators in number of shares | ||
| Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding |
80,796,498 | 80,581,662 |
| Weighted-average number of preference shares outstanding |
80,796,498 | 80,581,662 |
| Weighted-average number of shares outstanding of all classes |
161,592,996 | 161,163,324 |
| Potentially dilutive ordinary shares |
556,879 | 266,407 |
| Potentially dilutive preference shares |
556,879 | 266,407 |
| Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding assuming dilution |
81,353,377 | 80,848,069 |
| Weighted-average number of preference shares outstanding assuming dilution |
81,353,377 | 80,848,069 |
| Weighted-average number of shares outstanding of all classes assuming dilution |
162,706,754 | 161,696,138 |
| Basic earnings per ordinary share in € |
2.69 | 2.10 |
| Preference per preference share in € | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Basic earnings per preference share in € |
2.70 | 2.11 |
| Fully diluted earnings per ordinary share in € |
2.65 | 2.09 |
| Preference per preference share in € | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Fully diluted earnings per preference share in € |
2.66 | 2.10 |
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, cash and cash equivalents were as follows:
| € in millions | Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 517 | 411 |
| Time deposits and securities (with a maturity of up to 90 days) |
143 | 9 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 660 | 420 |
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, earmarked funds of €71 million and €17 million, respectively, were included in cash and cash equivalents.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, trade accounts receivable were as follows:
| € in millions | Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts receivable | 3,201 | 2,794 |
| less allowance for doubtful accounts | 307 | 285 |
| Trade accounts receivable, net | 2,894 | 2,509 |
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, inventories consisted of the following:
| € in millions | Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and purchased components |
316 | 298 |
| Work in process | 257 | 185 |
| Finished goods | 825 | 752 |
| Inventories | 1,398 | 1,235 |
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, intangible assets, split into amortizable and non-amortizable intangible assets, consisted of the following:
AMORTIZABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € in millions | Acquisition cost |
Accumulated amortization |
Carrying amount |
Acquisition cost |
Accumulated amortization |
Carrying amount |
| Patents, product and distribution rights | 564 | 124 | 440 | 538 | 93 | 445 |
| Technology | 79 | 17 | 62 | 69 | 12 | 57 |
| Non-compete agreements | 177 | 125 | 52 | 157 | 109 | 48 |
| Other | 468 | 269 | 199 | 423 | 234 | 189 |
| Total | 1,288 | 535 | 753 | 1,187 | 448 | 739 |
| Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € in millions | Acquisition cost |
Accumulated amortization |
Carrying amount |
Acquisition cost |
Accumulated amortization |
Carrying amount |
| Tradenames | 170 | 0 | 170 | 161 | 0 | 161 |
| Management contracts | 4 | 0 | 4 | 153 | 0 | 153 |
| Goodwill | 11,104 | 0 | 11,104 | 10,356 | 0 | 10,356 |
| Total | 11,278 | 0 | 11,278 | 10,670 | 0 | 10,670 |
In the second quarter of 2010, administrative services agreements of Fresenius Medical Care in an amount of US\$215 million (€163 million) were reclassifi ed from the category management contracts to goodwill due to a change in New York
state regulations that allowed Fresenius Medical Care, beginning in April 2010, to directly own the managed facilities in that state.
Estimated regular amortization expenses of intangible assets for the next fi ve years are shown in the following table:
| € in millions | Q4 / 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Q1 – 3 / 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated amortization expenses | 31 | 90 | 86 | 82 | 78 | 52 |
The carrying amount of goodwill has developed as follows:
| € in millions | Fresenius Medical Care |
Fresenius Kabi |
Fresenius Helios |
Fresenius Vamed |
Corporate / Other |
Fresenius Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount as of January 1, 2009 | 5,253 | 3,511 | 1,565 | 44 | 6 | 10,379 |
| Additions | 125 | 43 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 229 |
| Foreign currency translation | - 164 | - 88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - 252 |
| Carrying amount as of December 31, 2009 | 5,214 | 3,466 | 1,626 | 44 | 6 | 10,356 |
| Additions | 159 | 18 | – | 1 | 0 | 178 |
| Disposals | 0 | - 7 | – | 0 | 0 | - 7 |
| Reclassifi cations | 163 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 163 |
| Foreign currency translation | 270 | 144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 414 |
| Carrying amount as of September 30, 2010 | 5,806 | 3,621 | 1,626 | 45 | 6 | 11,104 |
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the carrying amounts of the other non-amortizable intangible assets were €158 million and €299 million, respectively, for Fresenius Medical Care as well as €16 million and €15 million, respectively, for Fresenius Kabi.
The Fresenius Group had short-term debt of €556 million and €287 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. As of September 30, 2010, these consisted of €193 million borrowed by certain subsidiaries of the Fresenius Group under lines of credit with commercial banks and US\$495 million (€363 million) outstanding shortterm borrowings under the accounts receivable facility of Fresenius Medical Care. In September 2010, the accounts receivable facility was extended to September 27, 2011 during the annual renewal and increased by US\$50 million to US\$700 million.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, long-term debt and capital lease obligations consisted of the following:
| € in millions | Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Fresenius Medical Care 2006 Senior Credit Agreement | 2,153 | 2,445 |
| 2008 Senior Credit Agreement | 1,549 | 1,602 |
| Euro Notes | 800 | 800 |
| European Investment Bank Agreements | 533 | 424 |
| Capital lease obligations | 40 | 45 |
| Other | 164 | 173 |
| Subtotal | 5,239 | 5,489 |
| less current portion | 295 | 261 |
| Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion | 4,944 | 5,228 |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMC-AG & Co. KGaA), Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. (FMCH), and certain other subsidiaries of FMC-AG & Co. KGaA that are borrowers and / or guarantors thereunder, including Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH (FMC D-GmbH), entered into a US\$4.6 billion syndicated credit facility (Fresenius Medical Care 2006 Senior Credit Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A.; Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch; The Bank of Nova Scotia; Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch; JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association; and certain other lenders on March 31, 2006 which replaced a prior credit agreement.
The following table shows the available and outstanding amounts under the Fresenius Medical Care 2006 Senior Credit Agreement at September 30, 2010:
| US\$ in millions | Maximum amount available |
Balance outstanding |
|---|---|---|
| Revolving Credit | 1,200 | 31 |
| Term Loan A | 1,365 | 1,365 |
| Term Loan B | 1,542 | 1,542 |
| Total | 4,107 | 2,938 |
In addition, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, US\$122 million and US\$97 million, respectively, were utilized as letters of credit which were not included as part of the balances outstanding at those dates.
On September 29, 2010, Fresenius Medical Care amended and extended the Fresenius Medical Care 2006 Senior Credit Agreement. The signifi cant changes are as follows:
E The limitation on dividends and other restricted payments under the Fresenius Medical Care 2006 Senior Credit Agreement (US\$300 million for dividends in 2010) has been set for up to US\$330 million in 2011 and increases by US\$30 million each year through 2013.
Fresenius Medical Care incurred fees of approximately US\$21 million in conjunction with the amendment and extension of the Fresenius Medical Care 2006 Senior Credit Agreement which will be amortized over the life of the credit agreement.
Due to the amendment and extension of the Fresenius Medical Care 2006 Senior Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit and Term Loan A, which were shown in the fi rst half of 2010 as current portion under short-term liabilities, were reclassifi ed to long-term debt and capital lease obligations at September 30, 2010.
As of September 30, 2010, FMC-AG & Co. KGaA was in com pliance with all covenants under the Fresenius Medical Care 2006 Senior Credit Agreement.
On August 20, 2008, in connection with the acquisition of APP, the Fresenius Group entered into a syndicated credit agreement (2008 Senior Credit Agreement) in an original amount of US\$2.45 billion.
The following table shows the available and outstanding amounts under the 2008 Senior Credit Agreement at September 30, 2010:
| Maximum amount available | Balance outstanding | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € in millions | € in millions | ||||
| Revolving Credit Facilities | US\$550 million | 403 | US\$24 million | 18 | |
| Term Loan A | US\$877 million | 643 | US\$877 million | 643 | |
| Term Loan C (in US\$) | US\$990 million | 725 | US\$990 million | 725 | |
| Term Loan C (in €) | €163 million | 163 | €163 million | 163 | |
| Total | 1,934 | 1,549 |
In March 2010, the 2008 Senior Credit Agreement was amended, which led to a replacement of Term Loan B by Term Loan C, among other things. Both Term Loan facilities merely differ in terms of the applicable interest rate. Term Loan C is available in the amounts of US\$586.4 million and €164.5 million to Fresenius US Finance I, Inc. and US\$409.2 million is available to APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC. Term Loan C amortizes and is repayable in nine equal semi-annual installments which commenced on June 10, 2010 with a fi nal bullet payment on September 10, 2014.
The interest rate for Term Loan C is a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of the applicable margin of 3.00% (previously Term Loan B: 3.50%) and LIBOR or, in relation to the loan in euro, EURIBOR for the relevant interest periods, subject, in the case of Term Loan C, to a minimum LIBOR or EURIBOR of 1.50% (previously Term Loan B: 3.25%).
Other amendments of the 2008 Senior Credit Agreement relate to the fi nancial covenants as defi ned in the agreement.
Prior to the amendment, voluntary prepayments were made in December 2009 and February 2010 in a total amount of US\$199.7 million and €33 million.
As of September 30, 2010, Fresenius SE was in compliance with all covenants under the 2008 Senior Credit Agreement.
As of September 30, 2010, Euro Notes (Schuldscheindarlehen) of the Fresenius Group consisted of the following:
| Maturity | Interest rate | Book value / nominal value € in millions |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius Finance B.V. 2008 / 2012 | April 2, 2012 | 5.59% | 62 |
| Fresenius Finance B.V. 2008 / 2012 | April 2, 2012 | variable | 138 |
| Fresenius Finance B.V. 2007 / 2012 | July 2, 2012 | 5.51% | 26 |
| Fresenius Finance B.V. 2007 / 2012 | July 2, 2012 | variable | 74 |
| Fresenius Finance B.V. 2008 / 2014 | April 2, 2014 | 5.98% | 112 |
| Fresenius Finance B.V. 2008 / 2014 | April 2, 2014 | variable | 88 |
| Fresenius Finance B.V. 2007 / 2014 | July 2, 2014 | 5.75% | 38 |
| Fresenius Finance B.V. 2007 / 2014 | July 2, 2014 | variable | 62 |
| FMC-AG & Co. KGaA 2009 / 2012 | Oct. 27, 2012 | 7.41% | 36 |
| FMC-AG & Co. KGaA 2009 / 2012 | Oct. 27, 2012 | variable | 119 |
| FMC-AG & Co. KGaA 2009 / 2014 | Oct. 27, 2014 | 8.38% | 15 |
| FMC-AG & Co. KGaA 2009 / 2014 | Oct. 27, 2014 | variable | 30 |
| Euro Notes | 800 | ||
The following table shows the outstanding amounts under the European Investment Bank (EIB) facilities as of September 30, 2010:
| Loans from EIB | 533 | 533 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HELIOS Kliniken GmbH | 76 | 2019 | 76 |
| FMC-AG & Co. KGaA | 261 | 2013 / 2014 | 261 |
| Fresenius SE | 196 | 2013 | 196 |
| Maximum amount available € in millions |
Maturity | Book value € in millions |
The EIB loans were drawn down in either euros or U.S. dollars.
In February 2010, a loan of €50 million was disbursed from the loan agreement FMC-AG & Co. KGaA entered into with the EIB in December 2009. The loan has a four-year term and is guaranteed by FMCH and FMC D-GmbH. This loan also bears variable interest rates which are based on EURIBOR or LIBOR plus applicable margin. These interest rates change every three months. In addition, FMC-AG & Co. KGaA drew down the remaining available balance of US\$81 million on the 2005 Revolving Credit Facility with the EIB in March 2010.
FMC-AG & Co. KGaA used the funds to refi nance research and development projects.
In addition to the fi nancial liabilities described before, the Fresenius Group maintains additional credit facilities which have not been utilized, or have only been utilized in part as of the reporting date. As of September 30, 2010, the additional fi nancial cushion resulting from unutilized credit facilities was approximately €2 billion.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Senior Notes of the Fresenius Group consisted of the following:
| Book value € in millions |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notional amount | Maturity | Interest rate | Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | ||
| Fresenius Finance B.V. 2006 / 2013 | €500 million | Jan. 31, 2013 | 5.00% | 500 | 500 | |
| Fresenius Finance B.V. 2006 / 2016 | €650 million | Jan. 31, 2016 | 5.50% | 634 | 639 | |
| Fresenius US Finance II, Inc. 2009 / 2015 | €275 million | July 15, 2015 | 8 3/4% | 261 | 259 | |
| Fresenius US Finance II, Inc. 2009 / 2015 | US\$500 million | July 15, 2015 | 9.00% | 348 | 326 | |
| FMC Finance III S.A. 2007 / 2017 | US\$500 million | July 15, 2017 | 6 7/8% | 362 | 342 | |
| FMC Finance VI S.A. 2010 / 2016 | €250 million | July 15, 2016 | 5.50% | 247 | 0 | |
| Senior Notes | 2,352 | 2,066 |
On January 20, 2010, FMC-AG & Co. KGaA's wholly-owned subsidiary, FMC Finance VI S.A., issued €250 million of unsecured Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are due in 2016.
Proceeds were used to repay short-term indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis jointly and severally by FMC-AG & Co. KGaA, FMCH and FMC D-GmbH.
As of September 30, 2010, the Fresenius Group was in compliance with all of its covenants.
The Mandatory Exchangeable Bonds (MEB) issued by Fresenius Finance (Jersey) Ltd. which mature on August 14, 2011 are shown under short-term liabilities in an amount of €554 million as of September 30, 2010.
The trust preferred securities of the Fresenius Medical Care Capital Trust IV and V are due on June 15, 2011 and are therefore shown under short-term liabilities in an amount of €464 million at September 30, 2010.
At September 30, 2010, the pension liability of the Fresenius Group was €336 million. The current portion of the pension liability in an amount of €11 million is recognized in the statement of fi nancial position within short-term accrued expenses and other short-term liabilities. The non-current portion of €325 million is recorded as pension liability.
Contributions to Fresenius Group's pension fund were €3 million in the fi rst three quarters of 2010. The Fresenius Group expects approximately €5 million contributions to the pension fund during 2010.
Defi ned benefi t pension plans' net periodic benefi t costs of €26 million were comprised of the following components:
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Service cost | 11 | 10 |
| Interest cost | 25 | 23 |
| Expected return on plan assets | - 13 | - 11 |
| Amortization of unrealized actuarial losses, net |
3 | 3 |
| Amortization of prior service costs | – | – |
| Amortization of transition obligations | – | – |
| Settlement loss | – | 0 |
| Net periodic benefi t cost | 26 | 25 |
Noncontrolling interest in the Group was as follows:
| € in millions | Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Noncontrolling interest in FMC-AG & Co. KGaA |
3,438 | 3,050 |
| Noncontrolling interest in HELIOS Kliniken GmbH |
4 | 4 |
| Noncontrolling interest in VAMED AG | 36 | 33 |
| Noncontrolling interest in the business segments |
||
| Fresenius Medical Care | 157 | 145 |
| Fresenius Kabi | 45 | 37 |
| Fresenius Helios | 114 | 110 |
| Fresenius Vamed | 2 | 3 |
| Corporate / Other | 0 | 0 |
| Total noncontrolling interest | 3,796 | 3,382 |
Noncontrolling interest increased by €414 million to €3,796 million in the fi rst three quarters of 2010. The change resulted from the noncontrolling interest in profi t of €421 million, less
dividend payments of €181 million as well as noncontrolling interest in stock options, currency effects and fi rst-time consolidations in a total amount of €174 million.
During the fi rst three quarters of 2010, 661,908 stock options were exercised. Accordingly, at September 30, 2010, the subscribed capital of Fresenius SE was divided into 80,988,642 bearer ordinary shares and 80,988,642 non-voting bearer preference shares. The shares are issued as non-par value shares. The proportionate amount of the subscribed capital is €1.00 per share.
Corresponding to the stock option plans, the Conditional Capital of Fresenius SE is divided into Conditional Capital I, Conditional Capital II and Conditional Capital III, which exist to secure the subscription rights in connection with already issued stock options on bearer ordinary shares and bearer preference shares of the stock option plans of 1998, 2003 and 2008 (see note 22, Stock options).
The following table shows the development of the Conditional Capital:
| in € | Ordinary shares | Preference shares | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional Capital I Fresenius AG Stock Option Plan 1998 | 656,550 | 656,550 | 1,313,100 |
| Conditional Capital II Fresenius AG Stock Option Plan 2003 | 2,149,221 | 2,149,221 | 4,298,442 |
| Conditional Capital III Fresenius SE Stock Option Plan 2008 | 3,100,000 | 3,100,000 | 6,200,000 |
| Total Conditional Capital as of January 1, 2010 | 5,905,771 | 5,905,771 | 11,811,542 |
| Fresenius AG Stock Option Plan 1998 – options exercised | - 126,186 | - 126,186 | - 252,372 |
| Fresenius AG Stock Option Plan 2003 – options exercised | - 204,768 | - 204,768 | - 409,536 |
| Total Conditional Capital as of September 30, 2010 | 5,574,817 | 5,574,817 | 11,149,634 |
By resolution of the Annual General Meeting on May 8, 2009, the previous Approved Capital I and II were revoked and the Management Board of Fresenius SE was authorized, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, until May 7, 2014,
The resolved changes to the Approved Capital became effective after their registration in the commercial register.
Against the resolutions of the Annual General Meeting dated May 8, 2009 creating Approved Capitals I and II, two challenging complaints (Anfechtungsklagen) were lodged. The Frankfurt Regional Court has decided in favor of one complaint through judgment dated February 2, 2010, the other complaint was rejected. The judgment of the Frankfurt Regional Court dated February 2, 2010 is not yet fi nal and binding.
The release procedure initiated by Fresenius SE pursuant to Section 246a of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) in order to secure the Authorized Capitals I and II already entered in the commercial register was decided by the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main in favor of Fresenius SE on March 30, 2010. Therewith, the entry of the Authorized Capitals I and II into the commercial register is fi nal and conclusive.
Under the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG), the amount of dividends available for distribution to shareholders is based upon the unconsolidated retained earnings of Fresenius SE as reported in its statement of fi nancial position determined in accordance with the German Commercial Code (HGB).
In May 2010, a dividend of €0.75 per bearer ordinary share and €0.76 per bearer preference share was approved by Fresenius SE's shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and paid. The total dividend payment was €122 million.
The Fresenius Group is routinely involved in numerous claims, lawsuits, regulatory and tax audits, investigations and other legal matters arising, for the most part, in the ordinary course of its business of providing healthcare services and products. The outcome of litigation and other legal matters is always diffi cult to accurately predict and outcomes that are not consistent with Fresenius Group's view of the merits can occur. The Fresenius Group believes that it has valid defenses to the legal matters pending against it and is defending itself vigorously. Nevertheless, it is possible that the resolution of one or more currently pending or threatened legal matters could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and fi nancial condition.
Further information regarding legal disputes, court proceedings and investigations can be found in detail in the consolidated fi nancial statements in the 2009 Annual Report. In the following, only the changes during the fi rst three quarters ended September 30, 2010 compared to the information provided in the consolidated fi nancial statements are described. These changes should be read in conjunction with the overall information in the consolidated fi nancial statements in the 2009 Annual Report; defi ned terms or abbreviations having the same meaning as in the 2009 Annual Report.
On March 18, 2010, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Offi ce (USPTO) and the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences ruled in reexamination that the remaining Baxter patent is invalid. On October 5, 2010, Baxter appealed from the Board's ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
All the asserted patents now stand rejected in an ongoing reexamination at the USPTO.
During and after discovery, seven of the asserted nine patents were dropped from the suit. On July 28, 2010, at the conclusion of the trial, the jury returned a verdict in favor of FMCH fi nding that the Liberty™ cycler does not infringe any of the asserted claims of the Baxter patents.
After a fi rst hearing in February 2010, the court ordered in May 2010 that the proceedings concerning the determination of compensation to be paid by Fresenius Medical Care are stayed until there is a fi nal court decision on the invalidity of the patent. The patent expired in May 2010, meaning that the provisional enforced injunction is not longer effective.
Following the trial court's dismissal of the complaint, plaintiff's appeal in part, and reversal in part by the appellate court, the cause of action purports to be a class action on behalf of former shareholders of RCG and seeks monetary damages only against the individual former directors of RCG. The individual defendants, however, may have claims for indemnifi cation and reimbursement of expenses against Fresenius Medical Care. Fresenius Medical Care expects to continue as a defendant in the litigation, which is proceeding toward trial in the Chancery Court, and believes that defendants will prevail.
On March 22, 2010, the Tennessee District Court entered judgment against defendants for approximately US\$23 million in damages and interest under the unjust enrichment count of the complaint but denied all relief under the six False Claims Act counts of the complaint. Fresenius Medical Care appealed the Tennessee District Court's decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and secured a stay of enforcement of the judgment pending appeal. The United States Attorney fi led a cross appeal, but also asked the Tennessee District Court for an indicative or supplemental ruling. On June 23, 2010, the Tennessee District Court issued an
indicative ruling to the effect that, if the case were remanded to the District Court, it would expect to enter a judgment under the False Claims Act against Fresenius Medical Care for approximately US\$104 million. On September 23, 2010, the Court of Appeals remanded the case to the Tennessee District Court to permit revision or supplementation of the original judgment, after which Fresenius Medical Care may pursue its appeals to the Court of Appeals. Fresenius Medical Care believes that RCG's operation of its Method II supply company was in compliance with applicable law, that no relief is due to the United States, and that its position in the litigation will ultimately be sustained.
On March 30, 2010, the District Court issued fi nal judgment in favor of defendants on all counts based on a jury verdict rendered on February 25, 2010 and on rulings of law made by the Court during the trial. The plaintiff has appealed from the District Court judgment.
The Fresenius Group regularly analyzes current information about such claims for probable losses and provides accruals for such matters, including estimated expenses for legal services, as appropriate.
The signifi cant methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of fi nancial instruments are as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents are stated at nominal value which equals the fair value.
The nominal value of short-term fi nancial instruments like accounts receivable, short-term investments, accounts payable and short-term debt represents its carrying amount, which is a reasonable estimate of the fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of these instruments.
The fair values of the major long-term fi nancial instruments are calculated on the basis of market information. Financial instruments for which market quotes are available are measured with the market quotes at the reporting date. The fair values of the other long-term fi nancial liabilities are calculated at present value of respective future cash fl ows. To determine these present values, the prevailing interest rates and credit spreads for the Fresenius Group as of the date of the statement of fi nancial position are used.
The carrying amounts of derivatives embedded in the MEB and the CVR correspond with their fair values. The embedded derivatives have to be measured at fair value, which is estimated based on a Black-Scholes model. The CVR are traded at the stock exchange in the United States and are therefore valued with the current stock exchange price at the reporting date.
Derivatives, mainly consisting of interest rate swaps and foreign exchange forward contracts, are valued as follows: The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated by discounting the future cash fl ows on the basis of the market interest rates applicable for the remaining term of the contract as of the date of the statement of fi nancial position. To determine the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts, the contracted forward rate is compared to the current forward rate for the remaining term of the contract as of the date of the statement of fi nancial position. The result is then discounted on the basis of the market interest rates prevailing at the date of the statement of fi nancial position for the respective currency.
Fresenius Group's own credit risk is incorporated in the fair value estimation of derivatives that are liabilities. Counterparty credit-risk adjustments are factored into the valuation of derivatives that are assets.
The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group's fi nancial instruments as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively:
| Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € in millions | Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 660 | 660 | 420 | 420 |
| Assets recognized at carrying amount | 2,914 | 2,914 | 2,535 | 2,535 |
| Liabilities recognized at carrying amount | 9,762 | 9,988 | 9,461 | 9,611 |
| Liabilities recognized at fair value | 151 | 151 | 55 | 55 |
| Derivatives for hedging purposes | - 260 | - 260 | - 115 | - 115 |
Derivatives for hedging purposes as well as derivatives embedded in the MEB were recognized at gross values within other assets in an amount of €51 million and other liabilities in an amount of €458 million.
Derivative and non-derivative fi nancial instruments recognized at fair value are classifi ed according to the three-tier fair value hierarchy. For the fair value measurement of derivatives for hedging purposes, signifi cant other observable inputs are used. Therefore, they are classifi ed as Level 2 in
accordance with the defi ned fair value hierarchy levels. The derivatives embedded in the MEB are also classifi ed as Level 2. The valuation of the CVR is based on the current stock exchange price, they are therefore classifi ed as Level 1. The liabilities recognized at fair value consist of embedded derivatives and the CVR and are consequently classifi ed in their entirety as the lower hierarchy Level 2. There were no fi nancial instruments that would have to be classifi ed as Level 3 within the Fresenius Group.
| Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € in millions | Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities |
| Interest rate contracts (current) | – | 67 | – | – |
| Interest rate contracts (non-current) | – | 158 | – | 134 |
| Foreign exchange contracts (current) | 11 | 46 | 18 | 11 |
| Foreign exchange contracts (non-current) | 10 | 1 | 20 | 1 |
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 1 | 21 | 272 | 38 | 146 |
| Foreign exchange contracts (current) 1 | 30 | 30 | 11 | 17 |
| Foreign exchange contracts (non-current) 1 | – | 9 | – | 1 |
| Derivatives embedded in the MEB (current) | 0 | 147 | 0 | 0 |
| Derivatives embedded in the MEB (non-current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | 30 | 186 | 11 | 39 |
1 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments and foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments are classifi ed as derivatives for hedging purposes.
Derivative fi nancial instruments are marked to market each reporting period, resulting in carrying amounts equal to fair values at the reporting date.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, which are derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, are also solely used to hedge economic business transactions and not for speculative purposes.
The current portions of interest rate contracts and foreign exchange contracts indicated as assets in the previous table
are recognized within other current assets in the statement of fi nancial position, while the current portions of those indicated as liabilities are included in short-term accrued expenses and other short-term liabilities. The non-current portions indicated as assets or liabilities are recognized in other non-current assets or in long-term accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities, respectively. The derivatives embedded in the MEB are recognized within other short-term liabilities (December 31, 2009: other long-term liabilities).
EFFECT OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS ON THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
| Q1 – 3 / 2010 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € in millions | Gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (effective portion) |
Gain or loss reclassifi ed from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (effective portion) |
Gain or loss recognized in income |
||
| Interest rate contracts | - 91 | - 4 | – | ||
| Foreign exchange contracts | - 13 | - 10 | – | ||
| Derivatives in cash fl ow hedging relationships 1 | - 104 | - 14 | – | ||
| Foreign exchange contracts | - 19 | ||||
| Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships | - 19 | ||||
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | - 104 | - 14 | - 19 | ||
The amount of gain or loss recognized in income solely relates to the ineffective portion.
| Q1 – 3 / 2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € in millions | Gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (effective portion) |
Gain or loss reclassifi ed from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (effective portion) |
Gain or loss recognized in income |
|||
| Interest rate contracts | - 1 | - 4 | 1 | |||
| Foreign exchange contracts | 5 | 1 | – | |||
| Derivatives in cash fl ow hedging relationships 1 | 4 | - 3 | 1 | |||
| Foreign exchange contracts | 22 | |||||
| Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships | 22 | |||||
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | 4 | - 3 | 23 | |||
The amount of gain or loss recognized in income solely relates to the ineffective portion.
| Gain or loss recognized in income | ||
|---|---|---|
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 |
| Foreign exchange contracts | - 76 | - 4 |
| Derivatives embedded in the MEB | - 126 | 2 |
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | - 202 | - 2 |
Losses from derivatives in fair value hedging relationships and from foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments recognized in income are faced by gains from the underlying transactions in the corresponding amount.
The Fresenius Group expects to recognize a net amount of €4 million of the existing losses for foreign exchange contracts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in earnings within the next 12 months. For interest rate contracts, the Fresenius Group expects to recognize €92 million of losses in the course of normal business during the next 12 months in interest expense.
Gains and losses from foreign exchange contracts and the corresponding underlying transactions are accounted for as cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and net interest. Gains and losses resulting from interest rate contracts (recognized in income) are recognized as net interest in the consolidated statement of income. The position other fi nancial result in the consolidated statement of income includes gains and losses from the valuation of the derivatives embedded in the MEB (see note 4, Other fi nancial result).
The Fresenius Group is exposed to effects related to foreign exchange fl uctuations in connection with its international business activities that are denominated in various currencies. In order to fi nance its business operations, the Fresenius Group issues senior notes, trust preferred securities and commercial papers and enters into mainly long-term credit agreements and euro notes (Schuldscheindarlehen) with banks. Due to these fi nancing activities, the Fresenius Group is exposed to interest risk caused by changes in variable interest rates and the risk of changes in the fair value of statement of fi nancial position items bearing fi xed interest rates.
In order to manage the risk of interest rate and foreign exchange rate fl uctuations, the Fresenius Group enters into certain hedging transactions with highly rated fi nancial institutions as authorized by the Management Board. Derivative fi nancial instruments are not used for trading purposes.
The Fresenius Group defi nes benchmarks for individual exposures in order to quantify interest and foreign exchange risks. The benchmarks are derived from achievable and sustainable market rates. Depending on the individual benchmarks, hedging strategies are determined and implemented.
Solely for the purpose of hedging existing and foreseeable foreign exchange transaction exposures, the Fresenius Group enters into foreign exchange forward contracts and, on a small scale, foreign exchange options. In order to ensure that no foreign exchange risks result from loans in foreign currencies, the Fresenius Group enters into foreign exchange swap contracts.
As of September 30, 2010, the notional amounts of foreign exchange contracts totaled €2,900 million. These foreign exchange contracts have been entered into to hedge risks from operational business and in connection with loans in foreign currency. The predominant part of the foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge risks from operational business was recognized as cash fl ow hedge, while foreign exchange contracts in connection with loans in foreign currencies are partly recognized as fair value hedges. The fair values of cash fl ow hedges and fair value hedges were - €25 million and - €1 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2010, the Fresenius Group was party to foreign exchange contracts with a maximum maturity of 31 months.
The Fresenius Group enters into interest rate swaps and, on a small scale, into interest rate options in order to hedge against interest rate exposures arising from long-term borrowings at variable rates by swapping them into fi xed rates.
The Fresenius Group enters into interest rate swaps that are designated as cash fl ow hedges with a notional volume of US\$4,675 million (€3,425 million) and €407 million as well as a fair value of - US\$274 million and - €24 million, respectively, which expire between 2011 and 2016.
The Fresenius Group has a solid fi nancial profi le. As of September 30, 2010, the equity ratio was 37.48% and the debt ratio (debt / total assets) was 37.89%. As of September 30, 2010, the net debt / EBITDA ratio, which is measured on the basis of U.S. GAAP fi gures, was 2.7.
The aims of the capital management and further information can be found in the consolidated fi nancial statements in the 2009 Annual Report.
The Fresenius Group is covered by the rating agencies Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch.
The following table shows the company rating of Fresenius SE:
| Standard & Poorˇs | Moodyˇs | Fitch | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Company rating | BB | Ba1 | BB |
| Outlook | positive | stable | positive |
In 2010, all rating agencies increased the outlook. Moody's raised the outlook from negative to stable on May 28, 2010. Standard & Poor's as well as Fitch increased the outlook from stable to positive on April 29, 2010 and on August 3, 2010, respectively.
The segment reporting shown on pages 26 to 27 of this interim report is an integral part of the notes.
The Fresenius Group has identifi ed the business segments Fresenius Medical Care, Fresenius Kabi, Fresenius Helios and Fresenius Vamed which corresponds to the internal organizational and reporting structures (Management Approach) at September 30, 2010.
The business segments were identifi ed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, which defi nes the segment reporting requirements in the annual fi nancial statements and interim reports with regard to the operating business, product and service businesses and regions. The business segments of the Fresenius Group are as follows:
Fresenius Medical Care is the world's leading provider of dialysis products and dialysis care for the life-saving treatment of patients with chronic kidney failure. Fresenius Medical Care treats 210,191 patients in its 2,716 own dialysis clinics.
Fresenius Kabi is a globally active company, providing infusion therapies, intravenously administered generic drugs, clinical nutrition and the related medical devices. The products are used for the therapy and care of critically and chronically ill patients in and outside the hospital. In Europe, Fresenius
Kabi is the market leader in infusion therapies and clinical nutrition, in the U.S., the company is a leading provider of intravenously administered generic drugs.
Fresenius Helios is one of the largest private hospital operators in Germany.
Fresenius Vamed offers engineering and services for hospitals and other health care facilities.
The segment Corporate / Other mainly comprises the holding functions of Fresenius SE as well as Fresenius Netcare GmbH, which provides services in the fi eld of information technology as well as Fresenius Biotech, which does not fulfi ll the characteristics of a reportable segment. In addition, the segment Corporate / Other includes intersegment consolidation adjustments as well as special items for example in connection with the fair value measurement of the MEB and the CVR.
Explanations regarding the notes on the business segments can be found in the consolidated fi nancial statements in the 2009 Annual Report.
| € in millions | Q1 – 3 / 2010 | Q1 – 3 / 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Total EBIT of reporting segments | 1,806 | 1,534 |
| General corporate expenses Corporate / Other (EBIT) |
- 30 | - 38 |
| Group EBIT | 1,776 | 1,496 |
| Net interest | - 424 | - 439 |
| Other fi nancial result | - 98 | - 30 |
| Income before income taxes | 1,254 | 1,027 |
| € in millions | Sept. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term debt | 556 | 287 |
| Short-term loans from related parties | 4 | 2 |
| Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
295 | 261 |
| Trust preferred securities of Fresenius Medical Care Capital Trusts (current) |
464 | 0 |
| Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion |
4,944 | 5,228 |
| Senior Notes | 2,352 | 2,066 |
| Trust preferred securities of Fresenius Medical Care Capital Trusts (non-current) |
0 | 455 |
| Debt | 8,615 | 8,299 |
| less cash and cash equivalents | 660 | 420 |
| Net debt | 7,955 | 7,879 |
According to the defi nitions in the underlying agreements, the MEB and the CVR are not categorized as debt.
On September 30, 2010, Fresenius SE had three stock option plans in place; the Fresenius AG stock option based plan of 1998 (1998 Plan), the Fresenius AG Stock Option Plan 2003 (2003 Plan) which is based on convertible bonds and the stock option based Fresenius SE Stock Option Plan 2008 (2008 Plan). Currently, stock options can only be granted under the 2008 Plan.
On July 1, 2010, Fresenius SE awarded 1,100,738 stock options under the 2008 plan, including 198,660 to members of the Management Board of Fresenius SE, at a weightedaverage exercise price of €53.49, a weighted-average fair value of €12.91 each and a total fair value of €14 million, which will be amortized over the three year vesting period.
During the fi rst three quarters of 2010, Fresenius SE received cash of €22 million from the exercise of 661,908 stock options.
Under the 1998 Plan, 204,670 stock options were outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2010. No options were held by the members of the Fresenius SE Management Board. 2,360,874 convertible bonds were outstanding under the 2003 Plan, of which 2,081,928 were exercisable. The members of the Fresenius SE Management Board held 514,500 convertible bonds. Out of 3,192,586 outstanding stock options issued under the 2008 Plan, 559,860 were held by the members of the Fresenius SE Management Board.
At September 30, 2010, 1,143,299 options for ordinary shares and 1,143,299 options for preference shares were outstanding and exercisable.
At September 30, 2010, total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested options granted under the 2003 Plan and the 2008 Plan were €21 million. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
On July 26, 2010, Fresenius Medical Care awarded 2,769,903 options under the Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA Stock Option Plan 2006, including 423,300 options granted to members of the Management Board of Fresenius Medical Care Management AG at an exercise price of €42.68, a fair value of €8.07 each and a total fair value of €22 million, which will be amortized over the three year vesting period.
Prof. Dr. h. c. Roland Berger, a member of the Supervisory Board of Fresenius SE, is a partner and was the chairman of the supervisory board of Roland Berger Strategy Consultants until August 1, 2010. In the fi rst three quarters of 2010, the Fresenius Group paid this company €0.2 million for consulting services rendered.
Klaus-Peter Müller, a member of the Supervisory Board of Fresenius SE, is the chairman of the supervisory board of Commerzbank AG. The Fresenius Group maintains business relations with Commerzbank under customary conditions.
Dr. Gerhard Rupprecht, a member of the Supervisory Board of Fresenius SE, is a member of the management board of Allianz SE and the chairman of the management board of Allianz Deutschland AG. Dr. Franceso De Meo, member of the Management Board of Fresenius SE, is a member of the supervisory board of Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG. In the fi rst three quarters of 2010, the Fresenius Group paid €2.5 million for insurance premiums to Allianz.
Dr. Dieter Schenk, deputy chairman of the Supervisory Board of Fresenius SE, is a partner in the law fi rm Noerr LLP (formerly: Nörr Stiefenhofer Lutz) that provides legal services to the Fresenius Group. In the fi rst three quarters of 2010, the Fresenius Group paid this law fi rm €0.7 million for services rendered.
There have been no signifi cant changes in the Fresenius Group's operating environment following the end of the fi rst three quarters of 2010. No other events of material importance on the assets and liabilities, fi nancial position, and results of operations of the Group have occurred following the end of the fi rst three quarters of 2010.
For each consolidated stock exchange listed entity, the declaration pursuant to Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) has been issued and made available to shareholders on the website of Fresenius SE www.fresenius.com under Who we are / Corporate Governance / Declaration of Conformity, including the amendment to the Declaration of Conformity dated April 1, 2010, and of Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA www.fmc-ag.com under Investor Relations / Corporate Governance / Declaration of Compliance, respectively.
| Report on Fiscal Year 2010 Analyst Meeting, Bad Homburg v. d. H. |
|
|---|---|
| Press conference, Bad Homburg v. d. H. | |
| Live webcast | February 23, 2011 |
| Report on 1st quarter 2011 Conference Call |
|
| Live webcast | May 4, 2011 |
| Annual General Meeting, Frankfurt am Main, Germany | May 13, 2011 |
| Report on the fi rst half 2011 Conference Call |
|
| Live webcast | August 2, 2011 |
| Report on 1st – 3rd quarter 2011 | |
| Conference Call | |
| Live webcast | November 2, 2011 |
Corporate Headquarters
Else-Kröner-Straße 1 Bad Homburg v. d. H. Germany
Postal address Fresenius SE 61346 Bad Homburg v. d. H. Germany
Contact for shareholders Investor Relations Telephone: ++ 49 61 72 6 08-26 37 Telefax: ++ 49 61 72 6 08-24 88 e-mail: [email protected]
Contact for journalists
Corporate Communications Telephone: ++ 49 61 72 6 08-23 02 Telefax: ++ 49 61 72 6 08-22 94 e-mail: [email protected]
Commercial Register: Amtsgericht Bad Homburg v. d. H.; HRB 10660 Management Board: Dr. Ulf M. Schneider (President and CEO), Rainer Baule, Dr. Francesco De Meo, Dr. Jürgen Götz, Dr. Ben Lipps, Stephan Sturm,
Dr. Ernst Wastler
Chairman of the Supervisory Board: Dr. Gerd Krick
This Quarterly Financial Report contains forward-looking statements. These statements represent assessments which we have made on the basis of the information available to us at the time. Should the assumptions on which the statements are based on not occur, or if risks should arise – as mentioned in the risk report in the 2009 Annual Report and the SEC fi lings of Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA and Fresenius Kabi Pharmaceuticals Holding, Inc. – the actual results could differ materially from the results currently expected.
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