Quarterly Report • Aug 6, 2013
Quarterly Report
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| H 1 2012 | H 1 2013 | + / – % | Q 2 2012 | Q 2 2013 | + / – % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | € m | 27,096 | 27,093 | – 0.0 | 13,732 | 13,649 | – 0.6 |
| Profi t from operating activities (EBIT) | € m | 1,234 | 1,330 | 7.8 | 543 | 619 | 14.0 |
| Return on sales 1 | % | 4.6 | 4.9 | – | 4.0 | 4.5 | – |
| Consolidated net profi t for the period 2 | € m | 725 | 920 | 26.9 | 196 | 422 | > 100 |
| Operating cash fl ow | € m | –142 | 621 | – | 215 | 501 | > 100 |
| Net debt 3 | € m | 1,952 | 2,810 | 44.0 | – | – | – |
| Earnings per share 4 | € | 0.60 | 0.76 | 26.7 | 0.16 | 0.35 | > 100 |
| Number of employees 5 | 428,287 | 431,838 | 0.8 | – | – | – |
1EBIT / revenue.
2After deduction of non-controlling interests. Prior-year amount adjusted Note 4.
3Prior-year amount as at 31 December, for the calculation page 12 of the Interim Report by the Board of Management.
4Basic earnings per share.
5Average FTE s; prior-year amount corresponds to that of fi nancial year 2012.
Whilst consolidated revenue remained stable overall, improved profi tability allowed Deutsche Post DHL to increase profi t from operating activities in the fi rst half of 2013 by 7.8 %. The decline in demand in certain sectors had a negative impact on revenue in the GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT division, however the trend for growth in both the German parcel and international express businesses remains intact. The marked improvement in cash fl ow is, in the opinion of the Board of Management, evidence of the Group's good fi nancial position.
We are raising our forecast slightly for fi nancial year 2013 due only to the one-time effect recorded in the MAIL division in the second quarter: we now expect consolidated EBIT to reach between €2.75 billion and €3.00 billion. The MAIL division is now likely to contribute between €1.15 billion and €1.25 billion to this fi gure. Compared with the previous year, we continue to expect an additional improvement in overall earnings to between €2.00 billion and €2.15 billion in the DHL divisions. Operating cash fl ow will recover from the one-time charges in the previous year and will benefi t from the expected earnings improvement.
I II
2013 5 August 2013
INTERIM REPORT JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2013 12 NOVEMBER 2013 First half of 2013
2014
2013 ANNUAL REPORT 12 MARCH 2014 As expected, the economic environment generated no real impetus in the first half of 2013. For this reason, I am all the more pleased that Deutsche Post DHL increased its profitability, which is also reflected in an improvement in operating cash flow.
2014 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (FRANKFURT AM MAIN) 27 MAY 2014 Although revenue in the first half of 2013 remained on a par with the prior year at €27.1 billion, consolidated EBIT grew by an encouraging 7.8% to €1.3 billion.
DIVIDEND PAYMENT 28 MAY 2014 INTERIM REPORT JANUARY TO JUNE 2014 5 AUGUST 2014 INTERIM REPORT JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2014 12 NOVEMBER 2014 Operating cash flow – to which we have been paying particular attention since the beginning of the year – improved significantly to €621 million. I regard this as a very positive development and indeed evidence of the Group's good financial position.
INVESTOR EVENTS 1 COMMERZBANK SECTOR CONFERENCE (FRANKFURT AM MAIN) 29 AUGUST 2013 In the MAIL division, our operating business performed well overall and the growth trend in the parcel business continues uninterrupted. In the EXPRESS division, we saw an encouraging increase in volumes in our global network. Revenue growth in the other DHL businesses was affected adversely – as a result of the decline in demand in certain sectors in the GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT division and currency effects and portfolio adjustments in the SUPPLY CHAIN division.
CAPITAL MARKETS DAY TUTORIAL WORKSHOP (LEIPZIG) 12 SEPTEMBER 2013 CAPITAL MARKETS DAY TUTORIAL WORKSHOP (LONDON) 16 SEPTEMBER 2013 UBS BEST OF GERMANY CONFERENCE (NEW YORK) 16 – 17 SEPTEMBER 2013 UBS TRANSPORTATION CONFERENCE (LONDON) 17 SEPTEMBER 2013 It remains to be seen whether the economic recovery forecast by economists will actually materialise in the second half of the year. In principle, we are maintaining our earnings forecast for financial year 2013; however, we are raising it slightly due to the one-time effect recorded in the MAIL division in the second quarter from the reversal of some of the provision recognised for postage stamps: we now expect consolidated EBIT to reach between €2.75 billion and €3.00 billion.
EQUINET CONFERENCE (FRANKFURT AM MAIN) 19 SEPTEMBER 2013 GOLDMAN SACHS / BERENBERG BANK GERMAN CORPORATE CONFERENCE (MUNICH) 24 SEPTEMBER 2013 We are confident that we shall achieve the goals we have set by building on our sustained solid financial foundation.
TAG CONSUMER CONFERENCE (NEW YORK) 25 SEPTEMBER 2013 Yours faithfully,
BAML GERMAN CORPORATE DAYS 2014 (HONG KONG) 19 NOVEMBER 2013 MAINFIRST GERMAN & SWISS CONFERENCE (PARIS) 19 NOVEMBER 2013 BAML GERMAN CORPORATE DAYS 2015 (TOKYO) 20 NOVEMBER 2013
Deutsche Post DHL The Mail & Logistics Group PO box address Deutsche Post AG Headquarters 53250 Bonn GERMANY
Delivery address Deutsche Post AG Headquarters Charles-de-Gaulle-Str.20 53113 Bonn GERMANY
Visitor's address Deutsche Post AG Headquarters Platz der Deutschen Post 53113 Bonn GERMANY
Phone +49 228 182-0 Fax +49 228 182-7099
www.dp-dhl.com
| Key figures | I |
|---|---|
| Review and preview | I |
| Letter to our shareholders | 1 |
| INTERIM REPORT BY THE BOARD | |
|---|---|
| OF MANAGEMENT | 3 |
| BUSINESS AND ENVIRONMENT | 3 |
|---|---|
| Organisation | 3 |
| Economic parameters | 3 |
| DEUTSCHE POST SHARES | 4 |
|---|---|
| ---------------------- | --- |
| ECONOMIC POSITION | 5 |
|---|---|
| Overall assessment by the Board of Management | 5 |
| Significant events | 5 |
| Earnings | 5 |
| Financial position | 7 |
Assets and liabilities 11
| DIVISIONS | 13 |
|---|---|
| Overview | 13 |
| MAIL division | 14 |
| EXPRESS division | 16 |
| GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT division | 18 |
| SUPPLY CHAIN division | 20 |
| INDICATORS | 22 | |
|---|---|---|
| Employees | 22 | |
| Research and development | 22 |
| FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS 22 |
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| 22 |
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| 22 |
| 23 |
| 23 |
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 25 |
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
26 |
|---|---|
| INCOME STATEMENT | 26 |
| STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 27 |
| BALANCE SHEET | 28 |
| CASH FLOW STATEMENT | 29 |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY | 30 |
| SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES | 31 |
| Basis of preparation | 31 |
| Income statement disclosures Balance sheet disclosures |
35 37 |
| Segment reporting | 39 |
| Other disclosures | 40 |
| RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT | 43 |
| REVIEW REPORT | 43 |
| GRAPHS AND TABLES | 44 |
| CONTACTS | 44 |
| EVENTS | II |
On 1 April 2013, we made further adjustments to the Human Resources board department in order to meet the changed requirements across all business units. It now comprises the corporate departments Compensation&Benefits, Corporate Executive&Talent Management, HR MAIL, HR Performance&Programs, HR Headquarters& International Services and Industrial Relations, Civil Servants.
The upturn in the global economy remained cautious in the first half of 2013. Whilst growth in emerging markets remained significantly higher than in the advanced industrial countries, it was weaker than in previous years. Some industrial countries remained in recession, whilst others saw a marked improvement in their economic situation.
Asia remained the region with the highest economic momentum. In China, gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 7.6% in the first half of the year. However, growth weakened due to a smaller increase in exports in the second quarter. The economy in Japan accelerated sharply, due primarily to the continuation of the country's expansive monetary policy and the considerable devaluation of the yen.
In the United States, the economy demonstrated continued moderate recovery, slowed by the government's fiscal austerity measures, which are associated with spending cuts and tax increases. However, private consumption maintained its upwards trend. The situation on the labour market continued to improve. To further support the economy, the US Federal Reserve retained its key interest rate at between 0% and 0.25%.
In the euro zone, signs that the economy is stabilising have increased in recent months. Industrial production has recovered slightly, therefore GDP may have plateaued or even grown slightly in the second quarter. However, unemployment continued to increase, reaching its highest level since the European Monetary Union began. In order to support the economy, the European Central Bank (ECB) lowered its key interest rate in early May to a record low of 0.5%.
The German economy is likely to have fared considerably better in the second quarter compared with the weak start to the year. However, economic performance remained moderate in the first half of 2013. The German labour market was largely stable.
1 Rebased to the closing price of Deutsche Post shares on 30 December 2012.
The equity markets remained volatile in the second quarter of 2013. The DAX fell to a low of 7,460 points on 19 April amid economic concerns. The decision by the ECB to reduce the key interest rate allowed the DAX to achieve a record high of 8,531 points on 22 May. Deutsche Post shares reached their highest level since June 2008 at a price of €20.61 on this day. Since presentation of our figures for the first quarter of 2013 on 14 May, our shares have outperformed the market. The US Federal Reserve's indication that it may ease its expansive monetary policy led to share price corrections at the end of the quarter. Our shares closed the first half of the year up 15.1% at €19.10, significantly outperforming the DAX, which registered a gain of 4.6% to 7,959 points. The average daily volume of our shares traded via Xetra declined by 5.0% versus the previous year to 3.9 million shares.
| 30 Dec. | 30 June | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | ||
| Closing price | € | 16.60 | 19.10 |
| High1 | € | 16.66 | 20.61 |
| Low1 | € | 11.88 | 16.51 |
| Number of shares | millions | 1,209.0 | 1,209.0 |
| Market capitalisation | €m | 20,069 | 23,092 |
| Average trading volume per day1 | shares | 4,052,323 | 3,850,455 |
1 In 2012 and in the first half of 2013.
| 30 Dec. | 30 June | 30 June | 30 June | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | +/–% | 2012 | 2013 | +/–% | ||
| Deutsche Post DHL | EUR | 16.60 | 19.10 | 15.1 | 13.94 | 19.10 | 37.0 |
| PostNL | EUR | 2.92 | 2.14 | –26.7 | 3.25 | 2.14 | –34.2 |
| TNT Express | EUR | 8.43 | 5.76 | –31.7 | 9.24 | 5.76 | –37.7 |
| FedEx | USD | 91.72 | 98.58 | 7.5 | 91.61 | 98.58 | 7.6 |
| UPS | USD | 73.73 | 86.48 | 17.3 | 78.76 | 86.48 | 9.8 |
| Kuehne + Nagel | CHF | 110.00 | 103.70 | – 5.7 | 100.20 | 103.70 | 3.5 |
Whilst consolidated revenue remained stable overall, improved profitability allowed Deutsche Post DHL to increase profit from operating activities in the first half of 2013 by 7.8%. The decline in demand in certain sectors had a negative impact on revenue in the GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT division, however the trend for growth in both the German parcel and international express businesses remains intact. The marked improvement in operating cash flow is, in the opinion of the Board of Management, evidence of the Group's good financial position.
There were no events with material effects on the Group's earnings, financial position, and assets and liabilities in the first half of 2013.
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €m | 27,096 | 27,093 | 13,732 | 13,649 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | €m | 1,234 | 1,330 | 543 | 619 |
| Return on sales1 | % | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period2 | €m | 725 | 920 | 196 | 422 |
| Earnings per share3 | € | 0.60 | 0.76 | 0.16 | 0.35 |
1 EBIT/revenue.
2 After deduction of non-controlling interests. Prior-year amount adjusted Note 4.
3 Basic earnings per share.
The amendments to IAS 19 (Employee Benefits) have been required to be applied since 1 January 2013. This has in some cases significantly impacted the recognition of pension plans and partial retirement arrangements in the balance sheet and income statement. Detailed information can be found in the Notes. The prior-year amounts have been adjusted.
To improve the transparency of the balance sheet, we broke down the receivables and other current assets item on the assets side into trade receivables and other current assets. We also added the capital reserves item under equity on the liabilities side. The prior-year amounts have been adjusted.
We disposed of our domestic express business in Romania by selling our subsidiary Cargus International S.R.L. with effect from 31 March 2013. In future, our focus there will be on international business.
Notes 1 and 4
06 Consolidated revenue €m H1 2013 27,093 8,363 18,730 H1 2012 27,096 8,262 18,834 Germany Abroad 07 Revenue by region €m Germany 8,363 8,262 Europe (excluding Germany) 8,638 8,749 Americas 4,785 4,740 Asia Pacific 4,146 4,142 Other regions 1,161 1,203
H1 2013 H1 2012
In the SUPPLY CHAIN division, we sold our interests in DHL Fashion (France) SAS, US company Exel Direct Inc. and ITG GmbH, Germany, together with their subsidiaries in the second quarter. All of the companies' assets and liabilities had previously been reclassified as held for sale.
In the MAIL division, we acquired optivo GmbH, a leading German e-mail marketing services provider, on 28 June 2013. This acquisition enhances our range of services and will allow us to develop our business in this area.
We sold 50% of our shares in Deutsche Post Mobility GmbH to Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (ADAC) in the second quarter. In future, we plan to jointly operate a coach network and enter the deregulated coach market with the "ADAC Postbus".
Consolidated revenue was €27,093 million in the first half of 2013 and therefore on a level with the prior year (€27,096 million). The proportion of consolidated revenue generated abroad declined from 69.5% to 69.1%, with negative currency effects accounting for €418 million of this decrease. The figure for the previous year included €93 million related to the divested activities in the EXPRESS and SUPPLY CHAIN divisions.
At €13,649 million, revenue in the second quarter was €83 million lower yearon-year (previous year: €13,732 million). Currency effects had a negative impact of €333 million, whilst changes in the portfolio had a negative effect of €60 million.
Other operating income declined by 18.3% from €1,139 million to €930 million in the first half of the year. Provisions relating to the US express business that were no longer required had been reversed in the comparable prior-year period.
| €m | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 27,093 | – 0.0 • Growth trends in the German parcel and international express businesses remain intact • Decline in demand in certain sectors had a negative impact on revenue in the GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT division • Currency effects reduced consolidated revenue by €418 million |
|
| Other operating income | 930 | –18.3 • Previous year also included income from the reversal of provisions for the US express business |
|
| Materials expense | 15,239 | –1.6 | • Lower transport costs |
| Staff costs | 8,994 | 2.4 • Increased number of staff, mostly in the SUPPLY CHAIN division • Higher labour costs in the MAIL division |
|
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
655 | 1.2 • Slight increase due to higher investments in the past | |
| Other operating expenses | 1,805 | –13.2 | • Previous year also included the additional VAT payment |
Materials expense decreased by €249 million to €15,239 million, due especially to lower transport costs.
In contrast, staff costs rose by €207 million to €8,994 million. This was mainly attributable to the increase in the number of employees in the SUPPLY CHAIN division and higher labour costs in the MAIL division.
At €655 million, depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses were €8 million higher year-on-year.
Other operating expenses declined by €274 million to €1,805 million. The prior-year figure had been pushed up in particular by the additional VAT payment.
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) improved compared with the first half of 2012, rising by 7.8% to €1,330 million.
Net finance costs also improved by 53.9% to €83 million. The previous year's figure was impacted by the interest expense associated with the additional VAT payment, amongst other things, whereas the gain on the Postbank disposal made a positive contribution. Interest expenses for provisions for pensions and other provisions declined during the reporting period due to lower interest rates.
Profit before income taxes improved by 18.3% to €1,247 million.
Income taxes decreased from €283 million in the previous year to €274 million in the reporting period.
Consolidated net profit for the period rose sharply by 26.2% to €973 million. €920 million of this amount is attributable to shareholders of Deutsche Post AG and €53 million to non-controlling interest holders. Basic and diluted earnings per share also increased, up from €0.60 to €0.76 and €0.73 respectively.
| €m | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June | 2,340 | 1,883 | 2,340 | 1,883 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | – 804 | – 474 | – 92 | – 559 |
| Net cash used in/from operating activities | –142 | 621 | 215 | 501 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | – 831 | – 458 | – 593 | –221 |
| Net cash from/used in financing activities | 169 | – 637 | 286 | – 879 |
The principles and targets of our financial management as presented in the 2012 Annual Report remain valid and continue to be pursued, as part of our finance strategy.
As expected, the "FFO to debt" performance metric decreased slightly in the first half of 2013, although funds from operations (FFO) increased considerably. The decline was due to the annual prepayment to the Bundes-Pensions-Service für Post und Telekommunikation and the dividend paid out for financial year 2012. Since this performance metric is calculated on a rolling 12-month basis, operating cash flow before changes in working capital continues to be impacted by the one-time increase in the plan assets of German pension plans (€1,986 million). Since the related effects are non-recurring, they are still recorded under non-recurring income/expenses, which also include operating restructuring payments (€77 million) and interest effects of the additional VAT payment (€156 million).
Our credit quality as rated by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) has not changed from the ratings of "Baa1" and "BBB+", respectively, as described on page 42 of the 2012 Annual Report. The positive outlook from Moody's and the stable outlook from Fitch are also still applicable.
In view of our solid liquidity, the five-year syndicated credit facility with a total volume of €2 billion was not drawn down during the reporting period. As at 30 June 2013, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of €1.9 billion.
| €m | 1 Jan. to | 1 July 2012 to |
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. 2012 | 30 June 2013 | |
| Operating cash flow before changes in working capital | 219 | 876 |
| Interest and dividends received | 46 | 58 |
| Interest paid | 296 | 295 |
| Adjustment for operating leases | 1,243 | 1,243 |
| Adjustment for pensions | 130 | 130 |
| Non-recurring income/expenses | 2,671 | 2,219 |
| Funds from operations (FFO) | 4,013 | 4,231 |
| Reported financial liabilities1 | 4,816 | 5,156 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss1 | 117 | 44 |
| Adjustment for operating leases2 | 5,187 | 5,187 |
| Adjustment for pensions2 | 4,509 | 4,509 |
| Surplus cash and near-cash investments1, 3 | 1,224 | 747 |
| Debt | 13,171 | 14,061 |
| FFO to debt (%) | 30.5 | 30.1 |
1 As at 31 December 2012 and 30 June 2013, respectively.
2 As at 31 December 2012.
3 Surplus cash and near-cash investments are defined as cash and cash equivalents and investment funds callable at sight, less cash needed for operations.
As at the end of June 2013, the Group's aggregate capital expenditure (capex) amounted to €499 million, which reflects a decline of 26.5% (previous year: €679 million), due mainly to the different capex phasing in comparison with the prior-year period. Funds were used mainly to replace and expand assets as follows: €423 million was invested in property, plant and equipment and €76 million in intangible assets excluding goodwill. Investments in property, plant and equipment related primarily to advance payments and assets under development (€205 million), transport equipment (€67 million), operating and office equipment (€41 million), IT equipment (€37 million), technical equipment and machinery (€35 million) and aircraft (€17 million).
In regional terms, our focus remained on Europe, the Americas and Asia.
| EXPRESS | GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT SUPPLY CHAIN |
Corporate Center/ Other |
Group | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | |
| Capex (€m) | 93 | 112 | 283 | 167 | 65 | 42 | 145 | 108 | 93 | 70 | 679 | 499 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses (€m) |
163 | 165 | 191 | 202 | 55 | 47 | 140 | 138 | 98 | 103 | 647 | 655 |
| Ratio of capex to depre ciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
0.57 | 0.68 | 1.48 | 0.83 | 1.18 | 0.89 | 1.04 | 0.78 | 0.95 | 0.68 | 1.05 | 0.76 |
| EXPRESS | GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT SUPPLY CHAIN |
Corporate Center/ Other |
Group | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | |
| Capex (€m) | 58 | 67 | 156 | 86 | 33 | 23 | 80 | 61 | 47 | 44 | 374 | 281 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses (€m) |
83 | 84 | 101 | 106 | 28 | 24 | 71 | 68 | 48 | 52 | 331 | 334 |
| Ratio of capex to depre ciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
0.70 | 0.80 | 1.54 | 0.81 | 1.18 | 0.96 | 1.13 | 0.90 | 0.98 | 0.85 | 1.13 | 0.84 |
Capital expenditure in the MAIL division increased from €93 million to €112 million in the first half of 2013. In addition to investments in the Parcel 2012 Production Concept, funds were used mainly for replacing hand scanners.
In the EXPRESS division, capital expenditure totalled €167 million in the reporting period (previous year: €283 million), of which €127 million related to advance payments and assets under development. We prioritised the modernisation of our aircraft fleet. In addition, we made investments in our global hub in Cincinnati and in infrastructure in various countries such as Germany, Russia, Mexico and China.
A total of €42 million was invested in the GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT division in the first half of 2013 (previous year: €65 million). Of that figure, €34 million was attributable to the Global Forwarding business unit, where we improved our IT, for instance for the New Forwarding Environment (NFE) project, and consolidated and modernised warehouses, particularly in the Asia Pacific and Europe regions. In the Freight business unit, we invested €8 million primarily in real estate and operating equipment.
In the SUPPLY CHAIN division, capital expenditure amounted to €108 million in the first half of 2013 (previous year: €145 million). Of that amount, €97 million related to the Supply Chain business unit, €9 million to Williams Lea and €2 million to central entities. Our focus was on supporting new and existing business projects across all regions. In the Williams Lea business unit, we invested primarily in IT.
Cross-divisional capital expenditure amounted to €70 million in the reporting period (previous year: €93 million), a decrease of 24.7%. It was attributable predominantly to the purchase of vehicles and IT.
14 Capex by region
15 Operating cash flow by division, h1 2013
Financial position, page 8 f.
Net cash from operating activities rose significantly compared with the first half of 2012, increasing by €763 million to €621 million. In particular, the improved EBIT and lower utilisation of provisions made a positive contribution, whilst higher income tax payments increased the cash outflow by €49 million. Net cash from operating activities before changes in working capital also improved considerably, rising €657 million to €1,428 million. The cash outflow from changes in working capital decreased by €106 million to €807 million, particularly because the cash outflow from the change in receivables and other current assets was €223 million lower, at €763 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was €458 million and comprised investments in property, plant and equipment (€549 million) – their main focuses are described in the capital expenditure section – as the largest item. Largely because the demand for repayment of state aid was recognised as a non-current financial asset in the second quarter of 2012, resulting in a cash outflow of €298 million, net cash used in investing activities for the second quarter of 2013 was €373 million lower year-on-year.
| €m | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | |
| Net cash used in/from operating activities | –142 | 621 | 215 | 501 |
| Sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
104 | 85 | 48 | 38 |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
– 667 | – 549 | –353 | –255 |
| Cash outflow arising from change in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
– 563 | – 464 | –305 | –217 |
| Disposal of subsidiaries and other business units | 39 | 30 | 39 | 13 |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units | –35 | –23 | –37 | –24 |
| Cash inflow/outflow arising from acquisitions/ divestments |
4 | 7 | 2 | –11 |
| Interest received | 27 | 27 | 13 | 9 |
| Interest paid | – 93 | – 92 | –36 | – 43 |
| Net interest paid | – 66 | – 65 | –23 | –34 |
| Free cash flow | –767 | 99 | –111 | 239 |
Free cash flow improved significantly by €866 million year-on-year to €99 million. In addition to a lower cash outflow from the change in property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets, the sharp improvement in net cash from operating activities made a positive contribution.
Net cash used in financing activities amounted to €637 million in the period under review, compared with a net cash inflow of €169 million in the previous year. The dividend paid to our shareholders was the largest payment in this area, at €846 million. In addition, two bond issues in the previous year led to a cash inflow of €1,191 million.
Cash and cash equivalents declined from €2,400 million to €1,883 million compared with 31 December 2012 due to the changes in cash flows from the individual areas of activity.
| 31 Dec. 2012 | 30 June 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity ratio1 | % | 27.3 | 27.9 |
| Net debt | €m | 1,952 | 2,810 |
| Net interest cover2 | 18.7 | 20.5 | |
| Net gearing | % | 17.5 | 23.2 |
| FFO to debt3 | % | 30.5 | 30.1 |
1 Amount as at 31 December 2012, adjusted.
2 In the first half.
3 For calculation page 8.
The Group's total assets amounted to €33,307 million as at 30 June 2013, €550 million lower than the figure as at 31 December 2012 (€33,857 million).
At €20,998 million, non-current assets were €570 million lower year-on-year. Intangible assets declined by €161 million to €11,990 million, mainly due to a decrease in goodwill resulting from currency effects. At €6,437 million, property, plant and equipment was also down compared with the figure at 31 December 2012 (€6,663 million), primarily as a result of depreciation and impairment losses. Non-current financial assets increased slightly from €1,039 million to €1,115 million, while deferred tax assets were down €254 million on the figure as at 31 December 2012, at €1,074 million.
At €12,309 million, current assets were almost unchanged year-on-year (previous year: €12,289 million). Inventories increased by €25 million to €347 million. Current financial assets declined by €27 million to €225 million, mainly due to the reduction in lease receivables. At €6,935 million, trade receivables were slightly lower than the prior-year figure (€6,959 million). Other current assets were up by €571 million to €2,724 million. This figure includes €264 million relating to the accrual of the prepaid annual contribution to the Bundes-Pensions-Service. Cash and cash equivalents fell by €517 million to €1,883 million, also due to the dividend of €846 million paid to our shareholders. Income tax assets rose from €127 million to €151 million. The €32 million decline in assets held for sale to €44 million is mainly attributable to the disposals mentioned above.
At €9,130 million, equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders was €111 million higher than at 31 December 2012 (€9,019 million). Whilst consolidated net profit for the period and actuarial gains on pension obligations made a positive contribution, the equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders was reduced by the dividend paid to our shareholders and negative currency effects.
Current and non-current liabilities declined from €15,651 million to €15,381 million, primarily because trade payables declined by €498 million to €5,493 million. In addition, income tax liabilities decreased from €534 million to €369 million, mainly because we reassessed tax risks. Other current liabilities rose from €4,004 million to €4,125 million, mainly due to an increase in liabilities to employees. Financial liabilities increased by €340 million to €5,156 million, largely due to the €313 million Deutsche-Post-Betriebsrenten-Service loan. Current and non-current provisions decreased by €357 million to €8,621 million, mainly because actuarial gains led to a reduction in the provisions for pensions.
Our net debt rose from €1,952 million as at 31 December 2012 to €2,810 million as at 30 June 2013, in part because of the regular annual contribution to the Bundes-Pensions-Service in the first quarter, which is currently €540 million. In addition, the dividend for financial year 2012 in the amount of €846 million was paid out to shareholders in May. At 27.9%, the equity ratio was slightly higher than at 31 December 2012 (adjusted: 27.3%). Net interest cover shows the extent to which net interest obligations are covered by EBIT. This indicator improved from 18.7 to 20.5. Net gearing was 23.2% at 30 June 2013.
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. 2012 | 30 June 2013 | |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 4,399 | 3,438 |
| Current financial liabilities | 377 | 1,642 |
| Financial liabilities | 4,776 | 5,080 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,400 | 1,883 |
| Current financial assets | 252 | 225 |
| Long-term deposits1 | 57 | 54 |
| Positive fair value of non-current financial derivatives1 | 115 | 108 |
| Financial assets | 2,824 | 2,270 |
| Net debt | 1,952 | 2,810 |
1 Reported in non-current financial assets in the balance sheet.
| €m | H1 2012 adjusted |
H1 2013 | +/– % | Q2 2012 adjusted |
Q2 2013 | +/– % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 6,845 | 7,045 | 2.9 | 3,288 | 3,433 | 4.4 |
| of which Mail Communication | 2,634 | 2,804 | 6.5 | 1,251 | 1,355 | 8.3 |
| Dialogue Marketing | 1,267 | 1,121 | –11.5 | 607 | 542 | –10.7 |
| Press Services | 382 | 371 | –2.9 | 184 | 183 | – 0.5 |
| Parcel Germany | 1,641 | 1,770 | 7.9 | 797 | 867 | 8.8 |
| Retail Outlets | 414 | 428 | 3.4 | 204 | 211 | 3.4 |
| Global Mail | 813 | 877 | 7.9 | 396 | 431 | 8.8 |
| Pension Service | 48 | 45 | – 6.3 | 24 | 22 | – 8.3 |
| Consolidation/Other | –354 | –371 | – 4.8 | –175 | –178 | –1.7 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 430 | 605 | 40.7 | 38 | 223 | >100 |
| Return on sales (%)1 | 6.3 | 8.6 | – | 1.2 | 6.5 | – |
| Operating cash flow | 26 | 385 | >100 | 232 | 280 | 20.7 |
| EXPRESS | ||||||
| Revenue | 6,264 | 6,274 | 0.2 | 3,244 | 3,237 | – 0.2 |
| of which Europe | 2,778 | 2,902 | 4.5 | 1,399 | 1,476 | 5.5 |
| Americas | 1,086 | 1,106 | 1.8 | 573 | 577 | 0.7 |
| Asia Pacific | 2,091 | 2,102 | 0.5 | 1,108 | 1,108 | 0.0 |
| MEA (Middle East and Africa) | 482 | 466 | –3.3 | 251 | 237 | – 5.6 |
| Consolidation/Other | –173 | –302 | –74.6 | – 87 | –161 | – 85.1 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 599 | 550 | – 8.2 | 367 | 296 | –19.3 |
| Return on sales (%)1 | 9.6 | 8.8 | – | 11.3 | 9.1 | – |
| Operating cash flow | 275 | 461 | 67.6 | 320 | 300 | – 6.3 |
| GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT | ||||||
| Revenue | 7,659 | 7,337 | – 4.2 | 3,973 | 3,722 | – 6.3 |
| of which Global Forwarding | 5,635 | 5,306 | – 5.8 | 2,965 | 2,696 | – 9.1 |
| Freight | 2,087 | 2,096 | 0.4 | 1,039 | 1,059 | 1.9 |
| Consolidation/Other | – 63 | – 65 | –3.2 | –31 | –33 | – 6.5 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 225 | 217 | –3.6 | 138 | 129 | – 6.5 |
| Return on sales (%)1 | 2.9 | 3.0 | – | 3.5 | 3.5 | – |
| Operating cash flow | 164 | 169 | 3.0 | 39 | 98 | >100 |
| SUPPLY CHAIN | ||||||
| Revenue | 6,937 | 7,033 | 1.4 | 3,528 | 3,550 | 0.6 |
| of which Supply Chain | 6,284 | 6,407 | 2.0 | 3,195 | 3,236 | 1.3 |
| Williams Lea | 656 | 629 | – 4.1 | 335 | 315 | – 6.0 |
| Consolidation/Other | –3 | –3 | 0.0 | –2 | –1 | 50.0 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 193 | 163 | –15.5 | 101 | 79 | –21.8 |
| Return on sales (%)1 | 2.8 | 2.3 | – | 2.9 | 2.2 | – |
| Operating cash flow | – 60 | 47 | – | – 99 | –29 | 70.7 |
1 EBIT/revenue.
In the first half of 2013, revenue in the division was €7,045 million and therefore 2.9% higher than the prior year's figure of €6,845 million, despite 1.6 fewer working days. Negative currency effects of €4 million were recorded in the reporting period. Our operating business performed well overall, driven by the Mail Communication, Parcel Germany and Global Mail business units. In addition, we reversed some of the provision recognised for postage stamps, which resulted in a positive effect of €50 million.
In the Mail Communication business unit, we delivered more letters on behalf of our business customers than in the first half of 2012. Last year, we were required by the Bundesnetzagentur (German federal network agency) to adjust the qualifying conditions for the delivery of identical invoices. As a result, we discontinued our Infobrief product. Instead, customers now partially send classic letters. Revenue in the Mail Communication business unit was €2,804 million, exceeding the adjusted prior-year figure by 6.5%. This was driven mainly by the postal rate increase at the beginning of the year, the reversal of some of the postage stamp provision as well as growth in volumes owing to the discontinuation of our Infobrief product.
| mail items (millions) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | +/– % | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | +/– % | |
| Business customer letters | 3,243 | 3,334 | 2.8 | 1,504 | 1,564 | 4.0 |
| Private customer letters | 561 | 537 | – 4.3 | 276 | 254 | – 8.0 |
| Total | 3,804 | 3,871 | 1.8 | 1,780 | 1,818 | 2.1 |
In the Dialogue Marketing business unit, volumes and revenue suffered in the first half of 2013 following the discontinuation of our Infobrief product and continued restraint in advertising expenditure amongst traditional mail-order businesses. In addition, the insolvency of our customer Neckermann had a negative impact. Revenue in the business unit decreased by 11.5% to €1,121 million in the first half of the year (previous year, adjusted: €1,267 million).
| mail items (millions) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | +/– % | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | +/– % | |
| Addressed advertising mail | 2,904 | 2,598 | –10.5 | 1,413 | 1,270 | –10.1 |
| Unaddressed advertising | ||||||
| 2,125 | 2,037 | – 4.1 | 1,005 | 939 | – 6.6 | |
| Total | 5,029 | 4,635 | –7.8 | 2,418 | 2,209 | – 8.6 |
Revenue in the Press Services business unit was €371 million in the reporting period, 2.9% below the prior year's figure of €382 million. The German press services market continues to decline, consumer magazine circulation, in particular.
In the second quarter of 2013, the parcel business again saw solid revenue growth of 8.8% year-on-year, which even surpassed the strong start to the year. Revenue in the Parcel Germany business unit in the first half of 2013 was €1,770 million, exceeding the high prior-year figure of €1,641 million by 7.9%. We are continuously improving services for our customers. In order to be available almost everywhere, we are significantly increasing the number of parcel drop-off points: by the end of 2014, we shall open around 20,000 additional Paketshops and as a result offer more than 50,000 parcel drop-off points nationwide in Germany in future.
| parcels (millions) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | +/– % | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | +/– % | |
| Business customer parcels1 | 398 | 429 | 7.8 | 192 | 210 | 9.4 |
| Private customer parcels | 54 | 57 | 5.6 | 26 | 27 | 3.8 |
| Total | 452 | 486 | 7.5 | 218 | 237 | 8.7 |
1 Including intragroup volumes.
In the first half of 2013, our current network of around 20,000 retail outlets and sales points generated revenue of €428 million, which represents a 3.4% increase over the prior year's figure of €414 million.
In the Global Mail business unit, revenue was €877 million in the first half of 2013, exceeding the prior year's figure of €813 million by 7.9%, due mainly to increased volumes in B2C business in the United States and the continued positive trend in exports. In Europe, year-on-year volumes were down, which was due mainly to the previous year's sale of our domestic business in the UK.
| mail items (millions) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | +/– % | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | +/– % | |
| Global Mail | 930 | 886 | – 4.7 | 431 | 432 | 0.2 |
We were unable to fully compensate for the negative impact on operating earnings resulting from increased material and labour costs, the expansion of our parcel network as well as the loss of 1.6 working days. EBIT in the division was €605 million in the first half of the year, 40.7% above the adjusted prior-year figure of €430 million. However, this figure includes a positive effect from the reversal of some of the provision recognised for postage stamps. In addition, the previous year was affected adversely by the additional VAT payment of €151 million. Return on sales was 8.6%.
Operating cash flow increased considerably from €26 million to €385 million, which, in addition to improved EBIT, was due, in part, to the one-time effect from the termination of a factoring programme in the prior year. Working capital was €–413 million and therefore above the level of the prior year (€–774 million).
In the first half of 2013, revenue in the division grew slightly to €6,274 million (previous year: €6,264 million), although there were 1.4 fewer working days compared with the previous year. The prior-year figure still included revenues of €65 million related to the divested domestic express business in Australia, New Zealand and Romania. Excluding these divestments and negative currency effects of €123 million, revenue grew by 3.2%.
In the Time Definite International (TDI) product line, per-day shipment volumes rose further by 8.7% compared with the first half of 2012. Growth in the second quarter amounted to 7.8%. Daily revenues for the first half of the year increased by 6.3% compared with same period last year.
We also saw continued encouraging growth in the Time Definite Domestic (TDD) product line: in the first half of 2013 our customers sent 9.6% more shipments per day than in the previous year. The increase in the second quarter amounted to 8.7%. Daily revenues rose by 7.0% in the first half of the year.
For reasons of materiality, we no longer report the Day Definite Domestic (DDD) product line separately with effect from the first quarter of 2013.
| €m per day 1 | H1 2012 | H1 2013 | +/– % | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | +/– % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adjusted | adjusted | |||||
| Time Definite International (TDI) | 33.5 | 35.6 | 6.3 | 35.1 | 37.1 | 5.7 |
| Time Definite Domestic (TDD)2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
1 To improve comparability, product revenues were translated at uniform exchange rates. These revenues are also the basis for the weighted calculation of working days.
2 The daily revenues of the previous year were adjusted to reflect the divestment of the domestic express business in Australia and New Zealand.
| thousands of items per day 1 | H1 2012 | H1 2013 | +/– % | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | +/– % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adjusted | adjusted | |||||
| Time Definite International (TDI) | 583 | 634 | 8.7 | 602 | 649 | 7.8 |
| Time Definite Domestic (TDD) | 742 | 813 | 9.6 | 755 | 821 | 8.7 |
1 To improve comparability, product revenues were translated at uniform exchange rates. These revenues are also the basis for the weighted calculation of working days.
Although the economic situation in the euro zone remained weak, we increased revenue in the Europe region by 4.5% to €2,902 million in the first half of 2013 (previous year: €2,778 million). The figure still included revenues of €5 million related to the domestic express business in Romania which was sold in the first quarter. Excluding this sale and negative currency effects of €21 million related mainly to our business activities in Switzerland, the UK, Russia, Turkey and several countries in Eastern Europe, revenue growth was 5.4%. The per-day shipments in the TDI product line grew by 9.9%.
In the Americas region, revenue rose by 1.8% in the first half of 2013 to €1,106 million (previous year: €1,086 million). This figure includes negative currency effects of €25 million related mainly to our business activities in Venezuela as well as those in the United States, Canada and Central and South America. Excluding these effects, revenue in the region increased by 4.1%. In the TDI product line, we made 6.7% more deliveries per day than in the prior-year period.
In the Asia Pacific region, revenue grew slightly by 0.5% to €2,102 million in the first half of 2013 (previous year: €2,091 million). In the previous year this figure still included revenues related to the disposals mentioned above in the amount of €60 million. Excluding these divestments and negative currency effects of €59 million, revenue grew by 6.2% year-on-year. The per-day shipment volumes in the TDI product line were up by 8.6% in the first half of 2013.
In the MEA region (Middle East and Africa), revenue in the first half of 2013 was €466 million and thus slightly below the prior year's figure of €482 million. The figure for the reporting period includes negative currency effects of €20 million. Excluding these effects, the business grew by 0.8% on the previous year. Per-day shipment volumes increased again, by 7.4% in the TDI product line and by 4.6% in the TDD product line.
EBIT in the division was €550 million in the first half of 2013, 8.2% below the adjusted prior-year figure of €599 million. The prior-year figure included one-time effects, which had a positive impact on earnings of €113 million. The EBIT figure for the reporting period includes a €12 million deconsolidation gain on the divestment of the domestic express business in Romania. Excluding these effects, earnings in the first half of the year improved considerably by 10.7%; in the second quarter the figure was even higher at 16.5%. Significantly higher revenues and specifically targeted cost management contributed to this.
Return on sales in the first half of the year amounted to 8.8% (previous year, adjusted: 9.6%) and in the second quarter 9.1% (previous year: 11.3%). Excluding the one-time effects mentioned above, return on sales in the first half of 2013 improved from 7.8% to 8.6% and in the second quarter notably to 9.1% (previous year: 7.8%).
Increased operating earnings and further optimised working capital management significantly increased the division's operating cash flow in the first half of 2013 by 67.6% to €461 million (previous year: €275 million).
Revenue in the division decreased by 4.2% to €7,337 million in the first half of 2013 (previous year: €7,659 million). This figure includes negative currency effects of €100 million. As expected, the market trend has generated no real impetus in a cautious macroeconomic environment. The freight forwarding business has experienced a decline.
In the Global Forwarding business unit, revenue decreased by 5.8% to €5,306 million in the first half of the year (previous year: €5,635 million). Excluding negative currency effects of €106 million, the decline was 4.0%. Gross profit decreased slightly by 1.4% to €1,269 million (previous year: €1,287 million).
Our strategic project NFE is making good progress. The aim is to develop and promptly introduce a forward-looking operating model with efficient processes and state-of-the-art IT systems.
During the reporting period, revenues and volumes decreased year-on-year – less noticeably in ocean freight but more so in air freight. Fuel prices remained high whilst freight rates increased slightly.
Our air freight volumes in the first half of the year were 5.8% below the prior-year figure, due primarily to a decline in demand in both the Technology and Engineering& Manufacturing sectors. Freight rates increased slightly; on the short-term spot market, fewer options became available than in the prior year. Airlines expanded their passenger capacities by putting new aircraft into operation; however, freight capacities were reduced significantly in some cases. Our air freight revenue in the first half of 2013 declined by 9.9%, which resulted in a 9.0% decrease in gross profit.
Ocean freight volumes fell slightly by 1.5% compared with the first half of 2012. Whilst demand stagnated on the traditional east-west trade lanes, it rose further on north-south and intra-continental routes. Ocean carriers continued to put new ships into operation, although at the same time they strictly managed the effective capacity on the market by either adjusting travel speed or limiting services. Our ocean freight revenue in the first half of 2013 decreased slightly by 0.9%; gross profit improved by 1.2%.
The industrial project business (in table 26, reported as part of Other) saw stable development compared with the first half of 2012. Discontinuing our ship charter business in China last year resulted in a drop in revenue, which could however be offset partially by the addition of new profitable business. The share of revenue related to industrial project business and reported under Other was 37.8% in the first half of 2013 and therefore slightly below the prior-year figure of 38.8%. Gross profit improved by a single-digit percentage compared with the prior year.
Economic parameters, page 3
| €m | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | +/– % | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | +/– % | |
| Air freight | 2,714 | 2,445 | – 9.9 | 1,402 | 1,240 | –11.6 |
| Ocean freight | 1,783 | 1,767 | – 0.9 | 954 | 901 | – 5.6 |
| Other | 1,138 | 1,094 | –3.9 | 609 | 555 | – 8.9 |
| Total | 5,635 | 5,306 | – 5.8 | 2,965 | 2,696 | – 9.1 |
| thousands | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | +/– % | Q2 2012 | Q2 2013 | +/– % | ||
| Air freight | tonnes | 2,038 | 1,919 | – 5.8 | 1,046 | 986 | – 5.7 |
| of which exports | tonnes | 1,135 | 1,070 | – 5.7 | 583 | 551 | – 5.5 |
| Ocean freight | TEU s1 | 1,388 | 1,3672 | –1.5 | 716 | 709 | –1.0 |
1 Twenty-foot equivalent units.
2 Q1 2013 adjusted: 658 TEUs.
In the Freight business unit, revenue increased slightly by 0.4% to €2,096 million in the first half of 2013 (previous year: €2,087 million), in spite of the fact that there were 1.6 fewer working days. Business growth, primarily in the Netherlands, Germany, France and the Czech Republic, contributed to this as well as a positive currency effect of €6 million. As a result, we were able to more than offset revenue declines in Scandinavia, Italy, Slovakia, Austria and the Iberian peninsula. Gross profit in the first half of the year was €579 million, which was slightly above the prior-year figure of €577 million, and driven in part by higher productivity.
Despite strict cost management and a further improvement in the relationship between gross margin and EBIT, lower gross profit margins pushed EBIT in the division down slightly in the first half of 2013, from €225 million in the previous year to €217 million. As in the previous year, this figure includes expenses for the NFE project. Return on sales improved slightly to 3.0% (previous year: 2.9%).
Net working capital improved in the first half of 2013, leading to an operating cash flow of €169 million (previous year: €164 million).
1 At the beginning of 2013, the subregion Middle East and Africa was consolidated into the Asia Pacific region.
In the first half of 2013, revenue in the division increased by 1.4% to €7,033 million (previous year: €6,937 million). In the reporting period, we disposed of our investments in three businesses, which were no longer considered to be core activities. This reduced revenue by €28 million. Excluding these disposals and negative currency effects of €196 million, revenue grew by 4.6%. In the second quarter, revenue improved by 0.6% year-on-year from €3,528 million to €3,550 million. Excluding the effects mentioned above, revenue growth was 5.6%.
In the Supply Chain business unit, revenue in the first half of the year grew by 2.0% year-on-year to €6,407 million (previous year: €6,284 million). Excluding disposals and negative currency effects, growth was 5.3%. The largest revenue increases were seen in the Automotive, Life Sciences&Healthcare and Consumer sectors along with significant growth in Airline Business Solutions. Revenue from the top 20 customers increased by 4.6%.
In the Americas region, revenues in all focus sectors improved on the prior-year period. Additional volume and new business generated increased revenue in the major sectors Consumer, Life Sciences&Healthcare and Automotive. The strongest revenue growth was seen in the Technology sector – principally in Latin America.
The largest percentage revenue increase was achieved in the Asia Pacific region, primarily in Australia, China and Thailand. Revenue growth in Australia stemmed from additional volumes and new business, above all in the Consumer, Life Sciences&Healthcare and Technology sectors, as well as from Airline Business Solutions. In China, revenue increased significantly in the Consumer and Technology sectors. We grew in Thailand as a result of new business and higher volumes in the Automotive, Consumer and Retail sectors.
In Europe, Automotive sector and Airline Business Solutions volumes increased on account of higher end-customer demand. Revenue in the Life Sciences&Healthcare sector improved due to additional business with the UK National Health Service. Business in other parts of Europe was affected adversely by the economic environment.
Williams Lea revenue was €629 million in the first half of the year, a decrease of 4.1% on the previous year (€656 million). Excluding negative currency effects, revenue declined by 1.7%, due primarily to lower volumes in the banking and legal sectors as well as some contract losses.
In the first half of 2013, the Supply Chain business unit concluded additional contracts worth around €780 million in annualised revenue with both new and existing customers. Substantial signings were secured with major customers in the Consumer, Retail and Technology sectors. The annualised contract renewal rate remained at a consistently high level.
EBIT in the division was €163 million in the first half of 2013 (previous year, adjusted: €193 million). This figure includes expenses associated with the business disposals as well as programmes aimed at reducing indirect costs and improving future margins. Earnings suffered from lower volumes and the first-quarter charges associated with the Chapter 11 insolvency filing of a major Williams Lea customer based in the United States. The further improved management of our contract portfolio and the strong performance in the Americas and Asia Pacific regions offset lower volumes and margin pressure in other markets. The EBIT margin declined to 2.3% (previous year: 2.8%) due to the one-time charges mentioned. In the second quarter, EBIT amounted to €79 million (previous year: €101 million). Operating cash flow for the first half of 2013 increased from €–60 million in the previous year to €47 million.
The average number of employees (full-time equivalents) increased slightly to 431,838 in the first six months of 2013, a 0.8% increase compared with the previous year's average. Staff numbers continued to rise mainly in the SUPPLY CHAIN division.
Our current planning calls for a slight increase in the number of employees in financial year 2013.
As a service provider, Deutsche Post DHL does not engage in research and development activities in the narrower sense and therefore has no significant expenses to report in this connection.
There were no significant events with material effects on the Group's earnings, financial position and assets and liabilities after the reporting date.
Our strong position as market leader in the German mail and parcel business and in nearly all of our logistics activities is the best possible basis for our further growth. We are raising our forecast slightly for financial year 2013 due only to the one-time effect recorded in the MAIL division in the second quarter: we now expect consolidated EBIT to reach between €2.75 billion and €3.00 billion. Overall, world economic growth is likely to be similar to that of the previous year. A similar development is expected for world trade. The MAIL division is now likely to contribute between €1.15 billion and €1.25 billion to consolidated EBIT. Compared with the previous year, we continue to expect an additional improvement in overall earnings to between €2.00 billion and €2.15 billion in
the DHL divisions. At around €–0.4 billion, the Corporate Center/Other result should be on a par with the previous year. In 2013, operating cash flow will recover from the onetime charges in the previous year and benefit from the expected earnings improvement.
In order to sustainably increase the Group's success, we have established a uniform control process to identify and assess opportunities and risks at an early stage. Management is informed systematically of events or changes that could significantly impact our business operations. We describe our opportunity and risk management process and the significant risks affecting our earnings, financial position and assets and liabilities in the 2012 Annual Report beginning on page 85 and in the Interim Report January to March 2013 starting on page 22.
The Group's unchanged economic opportunities are described in the 2012 Annual Report beginning on page 88.
In the first six months of 2013, no further significant risks or changes to such risks arose beyond those presented in the 2012 Annual Report and the Interim Report January to March 2013. Based upon the Group's risk control system and in the estimation of the Board of Management of the Group, there are currently no identifiable risks that, individually or collectively, cast doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern.
No further material changes to the Group's organisational structure are planned at the moment for the current financial year.
According to economists, global economic growth is likely to remain cautious in 2013 on the whole, although it is forecast to pick up slightly as the year progresses. The monetary policies of the central banks are expected to have a delayed positive impact on the economy. Risk continues to lie in the sovereign debt crisis in the euro zone. The direction of the US Federal Reserve's monetary policy represents a considerable element of uncertainty. The mere indication from the bank that it might reduce bond purchases as the year progresses triggered turbulence in the equity markets. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects global economic output to grow by 3.1% in 2013. For world trade, it is forecasting the same rate of increase.
In 2013, China will scarcely surpass its growth rate of the prior year, which was moderate by Chinese standards (forecast rate: IMF: 7.8%; Global Insight: 7.8%; Bloomberg Consensus: 7.7%). The Japanese economy is expected to continue to benefit from the weak yen and the expansive monetary policy of the Bank of Japan; GDP is likely to see solid growth (IMF: 2.0%; Global Insight: 1.5%; Bloomberg Consensus: 1.9%).
Halfway through the year, the US economy seems to be improving. In view of the sharp rise in private consumption and construction spending, GDP growth is likely to increase in the second half of the year. Given the unfavourable initial position at the beginning of 2013, however, full-year GDP growth is expected to be lower than in 2012 (IMF: 1.7%; Global Insight: 1.8%; Bloomberg Consensus: 1.9%).
In the euro zone, there are signs that the economy is beginning to stabilise and may even show a slight recovery. Domestic demand is forecast to decline further, whilst the decrease in private consumption is expected to let up noticeably. Foreign trade is again likely to support the economy. On the whole, however, GDP is expected to experience another decrease in 2013 (IMF: –0.6%; ECB: –0.6%; Global Insight: –0.7%).
The German economy continues to be in considerably better form than the euro zone as a whole. Early indicators such as the German Ifo Business Climate Index suggest that the economy in Germany might pick up slightly over the course of the year. However, GDP is likely to only see a slight rise in 2013 (IMF: 0.3%; Deutsche Bundesbank: 0.3%; Ifo: 0.6%).
Expectations regarding how the global economy will perform in 2013 remain cautious and at the lower end of the long-term trend. Overall, growth is likely to be similar to that of the previous year. The global trading volumes relevant to our business are expected to perform similarly. We are therefore anticipating a corresponding revenue trend, with increasing revenue, particularly in the DHL divisions.
Against this backdrop, we are raising our forecast slightly for financial year 2013 due only to the one-time effect recorded in the MAIL division in the second quarter: we now expect consolidated EBIT to reach between €2.75 billion and €3.00 billion. The MAIL division is now likely to contribute between €1.15 billion and €1.25 billion to this figure. Compared with the previous year, we continue to expect an additional improvement in overall earnings to between €2.00 billion and €2.15 billion in the DHL divisions. At around €–0.4 billion, the Corporate Center/Other result should be on a par with the previous year.
In 2013, we plan to invest a maximum of €1.8 billion. In line with our Group strategy, we are targeting organic growth and anticipate only a few small acquisitions in 2013, as in the previous year. In 2013, operating cash flow will recover from the one-time charges in the previous year and benefit from the expected earnings improvement.
Even in the face of an uncertain economic climate, particularly in the western economies, we believe that the Group will experience good earnings momentum. We expect a similarly positive business trend in 2014 as another step towards the earnings targets we defined for 2015. The cost reduction measures and growth programmes initiated in the MAIL division are expected to keep EBIT stable at €1 billion at the least, even though letter volumes are likely to continue their slow decline due to electronic substitution. In the DHL divisions, we expect EBIT, taking the earnings contribution in 2010 as the baseline, to improve at an annual average of 13% to 15% in the period from 2011 to 2015 as trading volumes continue to recover.
Our finance strategy calls for paying out 40% to 60% of net profits as dividends as a general rule.
Based upon the projected earnings trend for 2013, we expect the "FFO to debt" performance metric to improve and the rating agencies to continue to rank our creditworthiness as adequate.
Our operating liquidity situation will improve towards the end of the year due to the upturn in business that is normal in the second half.
In view of the January 2014 maturity date for the bond issued by Deutsche Post Finance B.V. in the amount of €0.9 billion, we shall analyse the option of refinancing under the Debt Issuance Programme and borrow from the capital market if necessary.
As described in our 2012 Annual Report, we intend to increase capital expenditure in financial year 2013 to a maximum of €1.8 billion. Such investments shall focus predominantly on IT, aircraft and machinery.
This Interim Report contains forward-looking statements that relate to the business, financial performance and results of operations of Deutsche Post AG. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and may be identified by words such as "believes", "expects", "predicts", "intends", "projects", "plans", "estimates", "aims", "foresees", "anticipates", "targets" and similar expressions. As these statements are based upon current plans, estimates and projections, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially different from the future development, performance or results expressly or implicitly assumed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as at the date of this presentation. Deutsche Post AG does not intend or assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Interim Report.
Any internet sites referred to in the Interim Report by the Board of Management do not form part of the report.
| Revenue 27,096 27,093 13,732 13,649 Other operating income 1,139 930 761 490 Total operating income 28,235 28,023 14,493 14,139 Materials expense –15,488 –15,239 –7,917 –7,721 Staff costs – 8,787 – 8,994 – 4,460 – 4,538 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses – 647 – 655 –331 –334 Other operating expenses –2,079 –1,805 –1,242 – 927 Total operating expenses –27,001 –26,693 –13,950 –13,520 1,234 1,330 543 619 Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 0 0 0 0 Net income from associates 611 138 43 65 Other financial income Other finance costs –755 –197 –270 – 90 Foreign currency result –36 –24 –22 –14 Net other finance costs –180 – 83 –249 –39 Net finance costs –180 – 83 –249 –39 Profit before income taxes 1,054 1,247 294 580 Income taxes –283 –274 –79 –127 Consolidated net profit for the period 771 973 215 453 attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders 725 920 196 422 attributable to non-controlling interests 46 53 19 31 Basic earnings per share (€) 0.60 0.76 0.16 0.35 |
€m | H1 2012 adjusted1 |
H1 2013 | Q2 2012 adjusted1 |
Q2 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diluted earnings per share (€) | 0.60 | 0.73 | 0.16 | 0.33 |
1 January to 30 June
| €m | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 adjusted1 |
H1 2013 | Q2 2012 adjusted1 |
Q2 2013 | |
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 771 | 973 | 215 | 453 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| Change in actuarial gains and losses of defined benefit plans | – 598 | 230 | –299 | 546 |
| IFRS 3 revaluation reserve | –1 | –1 | –1 | –1 |
| Other changes in retained earnings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income | 4 | – 57 | 2 | – 90 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total (after tax) | – 594 | 173 | –297 | 456 |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| IAS 39 revaluation reserve | ||||
| Changes from unrealised gains and losses | –10 | 35 | –10 | 26 |
| Changes from realised gains and losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| IAS 39 hedging reserve | ||||
| Changes from unrealised gains and losses | – 51 | 77 | – 51 | 79 |
| Changes from realised gains and losses | 23 | –13 | 13 | – 6 |
| Currency translation reserve | ||||
| Changes from unrealised gains and losses | 197 | –220 | 289 | –244 |
| Changes from realised gains and losses | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income | 10 | –18 | 12 | –21 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates (after tax) | –37 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total (after tax) | 134 | –137 | 255 | –164 |
| Other comprehensive income (after tax) | – 460 | 36 | – 42 | 292 |
| Total comprehensive income | 311 | 1,009 | 173 | 745 |
| attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | 258 | 958 | 144 | 722 |
| attributable to non-controlling interests | 53 | 51 | 29 | 23 |
1 Notes 1 and 4.
| €m | 1 Jan. 2012 adjusted1 |
31 Dec. 2012 adjusted1 |
30 June 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Intangible assets | 12,196 | 12,151 | 11,990 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 6,493 | 6,663 | 6,437 |
| Investment property | 40 | 43 | 35 |
| Investments in associates | 44 | 46 | 46 |
| Non-current financial assets | 729 | 1,039 | 1,115 |
| Other non-current assets | 280 | 298 | 301 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,206 | 1,328 | 1,074 |
| Non-current assets | 20,988 | 21,568 | 20,998 |
| Inventories | 273 | 322 | 347 |
| Current financial assets | 2,498 | 252 | 225 |
| Trade receivables | 6,934 | 6,959 | 6,935 |
| Other current assets | 2,155 | 2,153 | 2,724 |
| Income tax assets | 239 | 127 | 151 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,123 | 2,400 | 1,883 |
| Assets held for sale | 1,961 | 76 | 44 |
| Current assets | 17,183 | 12,289 | 12,309 |
| Total ASSETS | 38,171 | 33,857 | 33,307 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Issued capital | 1,209 | 1,209 | 1,209 |
| Capital reserves | 2,170 | 2,254 | 2,258 |
| Other reserves | – 456 | – 475 | – 612 |
| Retained earnings | 6,366 | 6,031 | 6,275 |
| Equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | 9,289 | 9,019 | 9,130 |
| Non-controlling interests | 189 | 209 | 175 |
| Equity | 9,478 | 9,228 | 9,305 |
| Provisions for pensions and similar obligations | 6,055 | 5,216 | 4,988 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 186 | 156 | 189 |
| Other non-current provisions | 2,117 | 1,943 | 1,789 |
| Non-current provisions | 8,358 | 7,315 | 6,966 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 1,366 | 4,413 | 3,460 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 347 | 276 | 237 |
| Non-current liabilities | 1,713 | 4,689 | 3,697 |
| Non-current provisions and liabilities | 10,071 | 12,004 | 10,663 |
| Current provisions | 2,134 | 1,663 | 1,655 |
| Current financial liabilities | 5,644 | 403 | 1,696 |
| Trade payables | 6,168 | 5,991 | 5,493 |
| Other current liabilities | 4,106 | 4,004 | 4,125 |
| Income tax liabilities | 570 | 534 | 369 |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Current liabilities | 16,488 | 10,962 | 11,684 |
| Current provisions and liabilities | 18,622 | 12,625 | 13,339 |
| Total EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 38,171 | 33,857 | 33,307 |
| €m | H1 2012 adjusted1 |
H1 2013 | Q2 2012 adjusted1 |
Q2 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | 725 | 920 | 196 | 422 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interests | 46 | 53 | 19 | 31 |
| Income taxes | 283 | 274 | 79 | 127 |
| Net other finance costs | 180 | 83 | 249 | 39 |
| Net income from associates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 1,234 | 1,330 | 543 | 619 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | 647 | 655 | 331 | 334 |
| Net income from disposal of non-current assets | – 55 | –17 | – 49 | 1 |
| Non-cash income and expense | – 4 | –10 | –3 | – 6 |
| Change in provisions | –774 | –229 | – 530 | – 62 |
| Change in other non-current assets and liabilities | – 50 | –25 | –22 | –22 |
| Income taxes paid | –227 | –276 | –136 | –134 |
| Net cash from operating activities before changes in working capital | 771 | 1,428 | 134 | 730 |
| Changes in working capital | ||||
| Inventories | –18 | –35 | – 6 | –37 |
| Receivables and other current assets | – 986 | –763 | –150 | – 55 |
| Liabilities and other items | 91 | – 9 | 237 | –137 |
| Net cash used in/from operating activities | –142 | 621 | 215 | 501 |
| Subsidiaries and other business units | 39 | 30 | 39 | 13 |
| Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 104 | 85 | 48 | 38 |
| Other non-current financial assets | 26 | 11 | 21 | 9 |
| Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets | 169 | 126 | 108 | 60 |
| Subsidiaries and other business units | –35 | –23 | –37 | –24 |
| Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | – 667 | – 549 | –353 | –255 |
| Other non-current financial assets | –325 | –29 | –314 | – 6 |
| Cash paid to acquire non-current assets | –1,027 | – 601 | –704 | –285 |
| Interest received | 27 | 27 | 13 | 9 |
| Dividend received | 0 | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| Current financial assets | 0 | –22 | –10 | –17 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | – 831 | – 458 | – 593 | –221 |
| Proceeds from issuance of non-current financial liabilities | 1,247 | 2 | 1,242 | 0 |
| Repayments of non-current financial liabilities | –30 | –26 | –14 | – 5 |
| Change in current financial liabilities | –26 | 340 | 6 | 18 |
| Other financing activities | 0 | 13 | – 6 | 1 |
| Proceeds from transactions with non-controlling interests and venturers | 10 | 1 | 10 | 1 |
| Cash paid for transactions with non-controlling interests | – 60 | 0 | – 60 | 0 |
| Dividend paid to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | – 846 | – 846 | – 846 | – 846 |
| Dividend paid to non-controlling interest holders | –7 | –10 | – 6 | – 9 |
| Purchase of treasury shares | –26 | –23 | – 4 | 0 |
| Proceeds from issuing shares or other equity instruments | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Interest paid | – 93 | – 92 | –36 | – 43 |
| Net cash from/used in financing activities | 169 | – 637 | 286 | – 879 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | – 804 | – 474 | – 92 | – 599 |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 21 | – 41 | 37 | – 40 |
| Changes in cash and cash equivalents associated with assets held for sale | 0 | –2 | 0 | 21 |
| Changes in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in consolidated group | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of reporting period | 3,123 | 2,400 | 2,394 | 2,501 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of reporting period | 2,340 | 1,883 | 2,340 | 1,883 |
| €m | Other reserves | Equity | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued capital |
Capital reserves |
IFRS 3 revaluation reserve |
IAS 39 revaluation reserve |
IAS 39 hedging reserve |
Currency translation reserve |
Retained earnings |
attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity | ||
| Balance at 1 January 2012 | 1,209 | 2,170 | 5 | 90 | –34 | – 517 | 8,086 | 11,009 | 190 | 11,199 | |
| Adjustment1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –1,720 | –1,720 | –1 | –1,721 | |
| Balance at 1 January 2012, adjusted | 1,209 | 2,170 | 5 | 90 | –34 | – 517 | 6,366 | 9,289 | 189 | 9,478 | |
| Capital transactions with owner | |||||||||||
| Dividend | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – 846 | – 846 | –7 | – 853 | |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –3 | 21 | 18 | –19 | –1 | |
| Changes in non-controlling interests due to changes in consolidated group |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – 6 | – 6 | |
| Issue of shares or other equity | |||||||||||
| instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Purchase of treasury shares | –2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –24 | –26 | 0 | –26 | |
| Share Matching Scheme (issuance) | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 23 | |
| Share Matching Scheme (exercise) | 2 | –24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| – 831 | –32 | – 863 | |||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | |||||||||||
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 725 | 725 | 46 | 771 | |
| Currency translation differences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236 | 0 | 236 | 7 | 243 | |
| Change in actuarial gains and losses of defined benefit plans |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – 594 | – 594 | 0 | – 594 | |
| Other changes | 0 | 0 | –1 | – 89 | –20 | 0 | 1 | –109 | 0 | –109 | |
| 258 | 53 | 311 | |||||||||
| Balance at 30 June 2012 | 1,209 | 2,169 | 4 | 1 | – 54 | –284 | 5,671 | 8,716 | 210 | 8,926 | |
| Balance at 1 January 2013 | 1,209 | 2,254 | 3 | –1 | –7 | – 463 | 8,956 | 11,951 | 213 | 12,164 | |
| Adjustment1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –7 | –2,925 | –2,932 | – 4 | –2,936 | |
| Balance at 1 January 2013, adjusted | 1,209 | 2,254 | 3 | –1 | –7 | – 470 | 6,031 | 9,019 | 209 | 9,228 | |
| Capital transactions with owner | |||||||||||
| Dividend | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – 846 | – 846 | – 93 | – 939 | |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –2 | –2 | 2 | 0 | |
| Changes in non-controlling interests | |||||||||||
| due to changes in consolidated group | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Issue of shares or other equity instruments |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | |
| Purchase of treasury shares | –1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –22 | –23 | 0 | –23 | |
| Share Matching Scheme (issuance) | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 24 | |
| Share Matching Scheme (exercise) | 1 | –20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| – 847 | – 85 | – 932 | |||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | |||||||||||
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 920 | 920 | 53 | 973 | |
| Currency translation differences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –217 | 0 | –217 | –1 | –218 | |
| Change in actuarial gains and losses | |||||||||||
| of defined benefit plans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 174 | 174 | –1 | 173 | |
| Other changes | 0 | 0 | –1 | 35 | 46 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 0 | 81 | |
| 958 | 51 | 1,009 | |||||||||
| Balance at 30 June 2013 | 1,209 | 2,258 | 2 | 34 | 39 | – 687 | 6,275 | 9,130 | 175 | 9,305 |
Deutsche Post AG is a listed corporation domiciled in Bonn, Germany. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Deutsche Post AG and its subsidiaries cover the period from 1 January to 30 June 2013 and have been reviewed.
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at 30 June 2013 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for interim financial reporting, as adopted by the European Union. These interim financial statements thus include all information and disclosures required by IFRSs to be presented in condensed interim financial statements.
Preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for interim financial reporting in accordance with IAS 34 requires the Board of Management to exercise judgement and make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies in the Group and the presentation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. The results obtained thus far in financial year 2013 are not necessarily an indication of how business will develop in the future.
The accounting policies applied to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are generally based on the same accounting policies used in the consolidated financial statements for financial year 2012. For further information on the accounting policies applied, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012, on which these interim financial statements are based.
Departures from the accounting policies applied in financial year 2012 consist of the new or amended international accounting pronouncements under IFRSs required to be applied since financial year 2013.
Entities must classify items presented in other comprehensive income by whether they will not or may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss (recycled). The presentation has been adjusted; statement of comprehensive income. There were no other effects.
These amendments significantly affect the recognition and measurement of the cost of defined benefit pension plans and termination benefits. The corresponding effects on the balance sheet as well as certain changes to the disclosure requirements must also be reflected. With regard to defined benefit plans, the recognition of actuarial gains and losses (remeasurements) in retained earnings, and the use of a uniform discount rate for provisions for pensions and similar obligations, are of particular significance. The more detailed requirements on the recognition of administration costs are also relevant. Furthermore, the classification of partial retirement obligations has changed. For more details on the adjustments, Note 4.
The amendment introduces a mandatory rebuttable presumption in respect of the treatment of temporary taxable differences for investment property for which the fair value model is applied in accordance with IAS 40. The change had no effect on the consolidated financial statements.
The amendment to IAS 32 relating to the presentation of the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities and the associated additions to IFRS 7 requires comprehensive disclosure of the rights of set-off, especially for those rights that do not result in offsetting under IFRSs. The change has no significant influence on the financial statements.
This sets out uniform, overarching requirements for the measurement of fair value. It requires a specific presentation of the techniques used to determine fair value. The application of the new standard results in additional disclosure requirements; Note 17.
The Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009–2011 Cycle were adopted by the European Union in March 2013. The annual improvement process refers to the following standards: IFRS 1 (First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards), IAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements), IAS 16 (Property, Plant and Equipment), IAS 32 (Financial Instruments: Presentation) and IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting). The amendments to be applied with effect from 1 January 2013 do not affect the presentation of the financial statements.
The amendments relate to the transitional provisions in respect of the initial application of the above standards. They must be applied at the same time as the effective dates for IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 (1 January 2014, according to European law).
Detailed explanations can be found in the 2012 Annual Report, Note 4 "New developments in international accounting under IFRSs".
The income tax expense for the reporting period was deferred on the basis of the tax rate expected to apply to the full financial year.
In addition to Deutsche Post AG as the Group parent, the consolidated group generally includes all German and foreign entities in which Deutsche Post AG directly or indirectly holds a majority of voting rights, or whose activities it is otherwise able to control.
| Consolidated group | |
|---|---|
| -------------------- | -- |
| 31 Dec. 2012 | 30 June 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of fully consolidated companies (subsidiaries) |
||
| German | 85 | 87 |
| Foreign | 730 | 715 |
| Number of proportionately consolidated joint ventures |
||
| German | 1 | 1 |
| Foreign | 3 | 3 |
| Number of equity-accounted companies (associates) |
||
| German | 0 | 0 |
| Foreign | 8 | 8 |
Deutsche Post DHL acquired the following companies in the first half of 2013:
| Name | Country | Segment | Equity interest in % |
Date of acquisition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compador Technologies |
||||
| GmbH, Berlin | Germany | 49 | 15 Jan. 2013 | |
| optivo GmbH, Berlin Germany | 100 | 28 June 2013 |
In January 2013, Deutsche Post DHL acquired 49% of the shares of Compador Technologies GmbH, Berlin, which specialises in the development and manufacture of sorting machines and software solutions covering the entire range of mail items processed by mail service providers and companies. The company is consolidated because of existing potential voting rights.
In addition, e-mail marketing services provider optivo GmbH, Berlin, was acquired in June 2013. optivo provides technical e-mail marketing services in the German-speaking countries. The software and services offered by the company make it possible to reach out to existing customers by automatically sending targeted campaign e-mails.
| €m | Carrying | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January to 30 June | amount | Adjustment | Fair value |
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | 1 | – | 1 |
| Current assets | 3 | – | 3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2 | – | 2 |
| 6 | – | 6 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Current liabilities and provisions | 2 | – | 2 |
| 2 | – | 2 | |
| Net assets | 4 | ||
The calculation of goodwill is presented in the following table:
| €m | |
|---|---|
| Fair value | |
| Cost | 23 |
| Less net assets | 4 |
| Difference | 19 |
| Plus non-controlling interests1 | 1 |
| Goodwill | 20 |
1 Non-controlling interests are recognised at their carrying amounts.
The companies' contribution to consolidated revenue and consolidated EBIT was insignificant.
€21 million has so far been paid for the companies acquired in financial year 2013 and €4 million was paid for companies acquired in previous years.
Deutsche Post DHL acquired the following company in the prior-year period:
Acquisitions, 2012
| Name | Country | Segment | Equity interest in % |
Date of acquisition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tag Belgium, Brussels (formerly |
||||
| Dentsu Brussels SA) Belgium | SUPPLY CHAIN | 100 | 1 Feb. 2012 |
Tag Belgium is active in the communications sector and specialises in the design, production and localisation of print media.
| Insignificant acquisitions, 2012 | ||
|---|---|---|
| €m | Carrying | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January to 30 June | amount | Adjustment | Fair value |
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | 1 | – | 1 |
| Current assets | 3 | – | 3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2 | – | 2 |
| 6 | – | 6 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Current liabilities and provisions | 4 | – | 4 |
| 4 | – | 4 | |
| Net assets | 2 | ||
The calculation of goodwill is presented in the following table:
Goodwill, 2012
| €m | |
|---|---|
| Fair value | |
| Cost | 0 |
| Less net assets | 2 |
| Negative goodwill | –2 |
Purchase price allocation resulted in negative goodwill of €2 million, which is reported in other operating income. The negative goodwill is attributable to the coverage of potential business risks. The effects on consolidated revenue and consolidated EBIT were insignificant.
Apart from the acquisition of Tag Belgium, no further investments were made in the first half of 2012. The purchase price for the company acquired was paid by transferring cash funds. €37 million was paid for companies acquired in previous years.
| Basis | Period for financial years from/to |
Results range from |
Fair value of total obligation |
Remaining payment obligation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue and gross | €0 to | |||
| income1 | 2011 to 2013 | €2 million | €2 million | €1 million |
| EBITDA | 2011 to 2012 | unlimited | €1 million | €0 million |
| Revenue and | €0 to | |||
| EBITDA2 | 2011 to 2013 | €3 million | €1 million | €0 million |
| Revenue and sales | €0 to | |||
| margin | 2012 to 2014 | €9 million | €4 million | €4 million |
1 Both the range and the fair value changed due to amended agreements and earnings forecasts.
2 Change in the fair value of the total and remaining payment obligation due to differences between actual and estimated amounts.
At the end of July 2013, Deutsche Post DHL acquired all of the shares of Riser ID Services GmbH, Berlin, for €10 million. The company is a service provider offering electronic address information from public resident registers. The company has been assigned to the MAIL division. Provisional net assets amount to €2 million. Based on this, the provisional goodwill is €8 million. This company will be initially consolidated in the third quarter of 2013.
Deutsche Post DHL completed the sale of the fashion logistics business of DHL Fashion (France) SAS, France, in April 2013. The assets and liabilities of the business concerned were reclassified as held for sale in financial year 2012 in accordance with IFRS 5. The most recent measurement of the assets prior to their reclassification resulted in an impairment loss of €1 million in 2012, which was reported in depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses.
In addition, ITG GmbH Internationale Spedition und Logistik, Germany, was sold together with its subsidiaries in June 2013. The companies' assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale in the first quarter of 2013 in accordance with IFRS 5. The most recent measurement of the assets prior to their reclassification did not indicate any impairment.
The sale of US company Exel Direct Inc. including its Canadian branch was completed in May 2013. The company's assets and liabilities had been reclassified as held for sale in the first quarter of 2013 in accordance with IFRS 5. The most recent measurement of the assets prior to their reclassification did not indicate any impairment.
US warehousing specialist Llano Logistics Inc. was sold and deconsolidated in May 2013. Since all of the amounts involved were lower than €1 million, they are not shown in the table below.
The sale of the Romanian domestic express business of Cargus International S.R.L. was completed in the first quarter of 2013. As at 31 December 2012, the assets and liabilities of the busi-
ness concerned were reclassified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5. The most recent measurement of the assets prior to their reclassification did not indicate any impairment.
GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT segment
using the equity method since then.
In the prior-year period, DHL Global Forwarding&Co. LLC (DHL Oman), Oman, was deconsolidated, as the reasons for consolidation no longer existed. The company has been accounted for
The effects of deconsolidation are presented in the following
| €m | Cargus | DHL Fashion | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January to 30 June | International | (France) | ITG Group | Exel Direct | Total |
| Non-current assets | 6 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 26 |
| Current assets | 3 | 12 | 30 | 14 | 59 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 30 |
| ASSETS | 11 | 35 | 48 | 21 | 115 |
| Current provisions and liabilities | 4 | 12 | 37 | 10 | 63 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 4 | 12 | 37 | 10 | 63 |
| Net assets | 7 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 52 |
| Total consideration received | 19 | 0 | 18 | 23 | 60 |
| Losses from the currency translation reserve | 0 | 0 | 0 | –2 | –2 |
| Deconsolidation gain (+)/loss (–) | 12 | –23 | 7 | 10 | 6 |
The sales of the Express Couriers Limited (ECL), New Zealand, and Parcel Direct Group Pty Limited (PDG), Australia, joint ventures closed at the end of June 2012. The buyer was the former joint venture partner, New Zealand Post.
| €m | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January to 30 June | DHL Oman | ECL, PDG | Total |
| Non-current assets | 0 | 38 | 38 |
| Current assets | 8 | 18 | 26 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 | 9 | 10 |
| ASSETS | 9 | 65 | 74 |
| Non-current liabilities and provisions | 0 | 24 | 24 |
| Current liabilities and provisions | 6 | 41 | 47 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 6 | 65 | 71 |
| Net assets | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Total consideration received | 1 | 48 | 49 |
| Losses from the currency translation reserve | 0 | – 4 | – 4 |
| Non-controlling interests1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Deconsolidation gain | 0 | 44 | 44 |
table:
1 Non-controlling interests were recognised at their carrying amounts.
Gains are shown under other operating income; losses are reported under other operating expenses.
There were no significant transactions to report in the first half of 2013.
As the amended IAS 19 came into force on 1 January 2013 and was applied retrospectively, the prior-year amounts of the relevant balance sheet and income statement items were adjusted accordingly.
Adjustment 1: The receivables and other current assets item in the balance sheet was divided into the trade receivables and the other current assets balance sheet items to reflect the presentation of liabilities. The capital reserves contained in the other reserves item are now presented separately in the balance sheet. Total assets were not affected. The prior-year amounts were adjusted accordingly.
Adjustment 2: Reflecting the amendment of IAS 19, provisions for defined benefit plans increased by €2,774 million as at 31 December 2012 (as at 1 January 2012: by €1,610 million), provisions for obligations arising from partial retirement arrangements declined by €29 million (as at 1 January 2012: by €57 million)
and deferred tax liabilities declined by €73 million (as at 1 January 2012: by €69 million), whilst retained earnings were reduced by €2,925 million (as at 1 January 2012: by €1,720 million). The currency translation reserve included in other reserves fell by €7 million. Due to the adjustment of pension assets, other noncurrent assets decreased by €335 million (as at 1 January 2012: by €290 million) and deferred tax assets increased by €71 million (as at 1 January 2012: by €53 million). Staff costs for the first half of 2012 remained unchanged, as the effects relating to pension provisions and provisions for partial retirement arrangements offset each other. However, net other finance costs deteriorated by €14 million.
| Balance sheet adjustments as at 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- |
| €m | Adjustment no. |
1 Jan. 2012 | Adjustment | 1 Jan. 2012 adjusted |
31. Dec. 2012 | Adjustment | 31 Dec. 2012 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Other non-current assets | 2 | 570 | –290 | 280 | 633 | –335 | 298 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2 | 1,153 | 53 | 1,206 | 1,257 | 71 | 1,328 |
| Receivables and other current assets | 1 | 9,089 | – 9,089 | 0 | 9,112 | – 9,112 | 0 |
| Trade receivables | 1 | – | 6,934 | 6,934 | – | 6,959 | 6,959 |
| Other current assets | 1 | – | 2,155 | 2,155 | – | 2,153 | 2,153 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||||||
| Capital reserves | 1 | – | 2,170 | 2,170 | – | 2,254 | 2,254 |
| Other reserves | 1, 2 | 1,714 | –2,170 | – 456 | 1,786 | –2,261 | – 475 |
| Retained earnings | 2 | 8,086 | –1,720 | 6,366 | 8,956 | –2,925 | 6,031 |
| Equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | 2 | 11,009 | –1,720 | 9,289 | 11,951 | –2,932 | 9,019 |
| Non-controlling interests | 2 | 190 | –1 | 189 | 213 | – 4 | 209 |
| Provisions for pensions and similar obligations | 2 | 4,445 | 1,610 | 6,055 | 2,442 | 2,774 | 5,216 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2 | 255 | – 69 | 186 | 229 | –73 | 156 |
| Other non-current provisions | 2 | 2,174 | – 57 | 2,117 | 1,972 | –29 | 1,943 |
| €m | H1 2012 | Adjustment | H1 2012 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net other finance costs | –166 | –14 | –180 |
| Profit before income taxes | 1,068 | –14 | 1,054 |
| Income taxes | –288 | 5 | –283 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 780 | – 9 | 771 |
| attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders |
734 | – 9 | 725 |
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | |
| Income from the reversal of provisions | 224 | 134 |
| Insurance income | 88 | 97 |
| Income from currency translation differences | 129 | 71 |
| Rental and lease income | 72 | 67 |
| Income from fees and reimbursements | 76 | 60 |
| Commission income | 68 | 58 |
| Gains on disposal of non-current assets | 71 | 56 |
| Income from the remeasurement of liabilities | 47 | 46 |
| Reversals of impairment losses on receivables and other assets |
38 | 40 |
| Income from work performed and capitalised | 43 | 38 |
| Income from prior-period billings | 19 | 34 |
| Income from derivatives | 9 | 23 |
| Income from loss compensation | 12 | 11 |
| Recoveries on receivables previously written off | 4 | 8 |
| Income from the derecognition of liabilities | 8 | 7 |
| Subsidies | 5 | 3 |
| Miscellaneous | 226 | 177 |
| Total | 1,139 | 930 |
In the previous year, the income from the reversal of provisions primarily reflected changes in the assessment of settlement payment obligations assumed in the context of the restructuring measures in the USA.
Miscellaneous other operating income includes a large number of smaller individual items.
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | |
| Cost of purchased cleaning, transport and security | ||
| services | 153 | 160 |
| Travel and training costs | 171 | 150 |
| Warranty expenses, refunds and compensation payments |
119 | 148 |
| Other business taxes | 390 | 143 |
| Expenses for advertising and public relations | 125 | 140 |
| Insurance costs | 115 | 139 |
| Telecommunication costs | 111 | 108 |
| Office supplies | 85 | 87 |
| Consulting costs (including tax advice) | 88 | 83 |
| Write-downs of current assets | 86 | 75 |
| Expenses from currency translation differences | 131 | 67 |
| Entertainment and corporate hospitality expenses | 67 | 66 |
| Voluntary social benefits | 39 | 42 |
| Contributions and fees | 36 | 38 |
| Losses on disposal of assets | 18 | 38 |
| Services provided by the Federal Posts and Telecommunications Agency |
41 | 35 |
| Commissions paid | 33 | 35 |
| Legal costs | 29 | 29 |
| Monetary transaction costs | 21 | 21 |
| Expenses from derivatives | 25 | 13 |
| Audit costs | 15 | 13 |
| Prior-period other operating expenses | 19 | 11 |
| Donations | 16 | 10 |
| Miscellaneous | 146 | 154 |
| Total | 2,079 | 1,805 |
The change in other business taxes is attributable to the additional VAT payment of the past year.
Miscellaneous other operating expenses include a large number of smaller individual items.
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses rose by €8 million year-on-year, from €647 million to €655 million. This item includes impairment losses of €11 million (previous year: €6 million), which are attributable to the segments as follows:
Impairment losses
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| H1 2012 | H1 2013 | |
| EXPRESS | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 6 | 9 |
| Corporate Center/Other | ||
| Software | 0 | 2 |
| Impairment losses | 6 | 11 |
The impairment losses in the EXPRESS segment resulted exclusively from aircraft, as in the previous year.
Net other finance costs improved by €97 million to €83 million. The prior-year figure was impacted by the effects of the disposal of Deutsche Postbank AG and the interest expenses associated with the additional VAT payment, amongst other things. In addition, the interest expenses for pension and other provisions declined in 2013 due to the lower interest rates.
Basic earnings per share in the period under review were €0.76.
| Basic earnings per share | € | 0.60 | 0.76 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
shares | 1,208,765,874 | 1,208,805,041 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders |
€m | 725 | 920 |
| H1 2012 adjusted1 |
H1 2013 |
1 Prior-year amounts adjusted Note 4.
To compute diluted earnings per share, the average number of shares outstanding is adjusted for the number of all potentially dilutive shares. This item includes the executives' rights to shares under the Share Matching Scheme (as at 30 June 2013: 6,294,779 shares) and the maximum number of ordinary shares that can be issued on exercise of the conversion rights under the convertible bond issued on 6 December 2012. Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders was increased by the amounts spent for the convertible bond.
Diluted earnings per share in the reporting period were €0.73.
| H1 2012 adjusted1 |
H1 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders |
€m | 725 | 920 |
| Plus interest expense on convertible bond |
€m | – | 3 |
| Less income taxes | €m | – | 02 |
| Adjusted consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders |
€m | 725 | 923 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
shares | 1,208,765,874 | 1,208,805,041 |
| Potentially dilutive shares | shares | 2,208,039 | 51,975,574 |
| Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings |
shares | 1,210,973,913 | 1,260,780,615 |
| Diluted earnings per share | € | 0.60 | 0.73 |
1 Prior-year amounts adjusted Note 4.
2 Rounded below €1 million.
Investments in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment amounted to €499 million in the period up to 30 June 2013 (previous year: €679 million). Of this figure, €76 million (previous year: €130 million) was attributable to intangible assets (not including goodwill). Investments in property, plant and equipment are shown in the following table:
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2012 | 30 June 2013 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | ||
| Land and buildings (incl. leasehold improvements) | 32 | 21 |
| Technical equipment and machinery | 55 | 35 |
| Transport equipment | 78 | 67 |
| Aircraft | 36 | 17 |
| IT equipment | 37 | 37 |
| Other operating and office equipment | 23 | 41 |
| Advance payments and assets under development | 288 | 205 |
Total 549 423
| Change in goodwill | ||
|---|---|---|
| €m | ||
| 2012 | 2013 | |
| Cost | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 12,108 | 12,059 |
| Additions from business combinations | 33 | 20 |
| Disposals | –29 | –22 |
| Currency translation differences | – 53 | –113 |
| Balance at 31 December/30 June | 12,059 | 11,944 |
| Impairment losses | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 1,135 | 1,137 |
| Disposals | –3 | – 5 |
| Currency translation differences | 5 | –23 |
| Balance at 31 December/30 June | 1,137 | 1,109 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December/30 June | 10,922 | 10,835 |
€16 million of the additions to goodwill is attributable to optivo GmbH and €4 million to Compador Technologies.
Of the net disposals of goodwill, €4 million relates to Cargus International, €7 million to ITG Group and €6 million to Exel Direct.
Investments in associates did not change compared with 31 December 2012.
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | |
| Balance at 1 January | 44 | 46 |
| Additions | 3 | 0 |
| Changes in Group's share of equity | ||
| Changes recognised in profit or loss | 2 | 0 |
| Profit distributions | –1 | 0 |
| Reclassified to current assets | –2 | 0 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December/30 June | 46 | 46 |
| €m | Assets | Liabilities | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. 2012 | 30 June 2013 | 31 Dec. 2012 | 30 June 2013 | |
| Deutsche Post AG – real estate (Corporate Center/Other) | 22 | 23 | 0 | 0 |
| All you need GmbH, Germany – (MAIL segment) | 11 | 15 | 1 | 1 |
| Exel Inc., USA – real estate (SUPPLY CHAIN segment) | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| US Express Aviation, USA – aircraft (EXPRESS segment) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| DHL Fashion (France) SAS, France – fashion logistics (SUPPLY CHAIN segment) | 13 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| DHL Logistics (China) Co. Ltd., China – real estate (SUPPLY CHAIN segment) | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Cargus International S.R.L., Romania – domestic express business (EXPRESS segment) | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Deutsche Post Immobilien GmbH, Germany – real estate (Corporate Center/Other) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miscellaneous | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 76 | 44 | 30 | 1 |
The sales of Cargus International, the ITG Group, Exel Direct and DHL Fashion (France) have been completed; Note 2.
All you need GmbH, Germany, was acquired in financial year 2012 with a view to resale; 2012 Annual Report, Note 2. In accordance with IFRS 5.39, the major classes of assets and liabilities were not disclosed. Because of capital increases that were not implemented in proportion to the shareholders' percentage interests, the assets increased by €4 million compared with 31 December 2012. Deutsche Post DHL holds a 93.02% interest. As, to date, no adjustment had to be made due to subsequent measurement and no gain/loss was recorded on the planned disposal, presentation of a profit/loss from discontinued operations item was not required. The Board of Management announced after the reporting date that it no longer intended to sell the company. All you need GmbH will be consolidated in the third quarter of 2013.
As at the end of June 2013, KfW Bankengruppe (KfW) held a 21.44% interest in Deutsche Post AG's share capital. The free float was 78.56%.
| 2012 | 2013 |
|---|---|
| 1,209,015,874 | 1,209,015,874 |
| –1,770,503 | –1,299,692 |
| 1,770,503 | 1,299,692 |
| 1,209,015,874 | 1,209,015,874 |
In financial year 2013, Deutsche Post AG acquired 1.3 million shares at a total price of €23 million, including transaction costs, to settle entitlements due under the 2012 tranche of the bonus programme for executives (Share Matching Scheme). Consequently, issued capital was reduced by the notional value of the shares purchased. The average purchase price per share was €17.90.
The notional value of the treasury shares is deducted from issued capital and the difference between the notional value and the reported value of the treasury shares is deducted from retained earnings.
The issued capital increased again when the shares were issued to the executives in April 2013. Changes in treasury shares are presented in the statement of changes in equity.
Changes in retained earnings are presented in the statement of changes in equity.
| Retained earnings | |
|---|---|
| €m | 2012 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| adjusted1 | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 6,366 | 6,031 |
| Dividend payment | – 846 | – 846 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 1,640 | 920 |
| Changes in actuarial gains and losses | –1,187 | 174 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | 58 | –2 |
| Miscellaneous other changes | 0 | –2 |
| Balance at 31 December/30 June | 6,031 | 6,275 |
1 Prior-year amounts adjusted Note 4.
For information on the changes in actuarial gains and losses, Notes 1 and 4.
The dividend payment to Deutsche Post AG shareholders of €846 million was made in May 2013. This corresponds to a dividend of €0.70 per share.
The transactions with non-controlling interests reported in the previous year related to the sale of 6.03% of the shares in Blue Dart Express Limited, India, in which the previous interest was 81.03%, and the acquisition of the remaining 24% interest in DHL Logistics Private Limited, India.
| €m | GLOBAL FORWARDING, |
Corporate | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EXPRESS | FREIGHT | SUPPLY CHAIN | Center/Other | Consolidation | Group | |||||||||
| 1 Jan. to 30 June | 20121 | 2013 | 20121 | 2013 | 20121 | 2013 | 20121 | 2013 | 20121 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 20121 | 2013 |
| External revenue | 6,799 | 6,994 | 6,065 | 6,081 | 7,320 | 7,007 | 6,886 | 6,982 | 26 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 27,096 | 27,093 |
| Internal revenue | 46 | 51 | 199 | 193 | 339 | 330 | 51 | 51 | 562 | 567 | –1,197 | –1,192 | 0 | 0 |
| Total revenue | 6,845 | 7,045 | 6,264 | 6,274 | 7,659 | 7,337 | 6,937 | 7,033 | 588 | 596 | –1,197 | –1,192 | 27,096 | 27,093 |
| Profit/loss from operating activities (EBIT) |
430 | 605 | 599 | 550 | 225 | 217 | 193 | 163 | –213 | –205 | 0 | 0 | 1,234 | 1,330 |
| Net income from associates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Segment assets2 | 4,433 | 4,643 | 8,684 | 8,662 | 7,951 | 7,953 | 6,264 | 6,095 | 1,322 | 1,404 | –215 | –229 | 28,439 | 28,528 |
| Investments in associates2 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 46 |
| Segment liabilities2, 3 | 2,505 | 2,463 | 2,547 | 2,488 | 2,950 | 2,878 | 2,825 | 2,623 | 797 | 787 | –120 | –122 | 11,504 | 11,117 |
| Capex | 93 | 112 | 283 | 167 | 65 | 42 | 145 | 108 | 93 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 679 | 499 |
| Depreciation and amortisation |
163 | 165 | 185 | 193 | 55 | 47 | 140 | 138 | 98 | 101 | 0 | 0 | 641 | 644 |
| Impairment losses | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 11 |
| Total depreciation, amortisation and |
||||||||||||||
| impairment losses | 163 | 165 | 191 | 202 | 55 | 47 | 140 | 138 | 98 | 103 | 0 | 0 | 647 | 655 |
| Other non-cash expenses | 111 | 90 | 84 | 108 | 37 | 35 | 47 | 84 | 25 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 304 | 356 |
| Employees4 | 146,923 147,267 | 84,623 | 84,566 | 43,590 | 43,957 | 140,193 143,086 | 12,958 | 12,962 | 0 | 0 | 428,287 431,838 | |||
| Q2 |
| External revenue | 3,265 | 3,407 | 3,144 | 3,143 | 3,809 | 3,559 | 3,502 | 3,524 | 12 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 13,732 | 13,649 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal revenue | 23 | 26 | 100 | 94 | 164 | 163 | 26 | 26 | 284 | 291 | – 597 | – 600 | 0 | 0 |
| Total revenue | 3,288 | 3,433 | 3,244 | 3,237 | 3,973 | 3,722 | 3,528 | 3,550 | 296 | 307 | – 597 | – 600 | 13,732 | 13,649 |
| Profit/loss from operating activities (EBIT) |
38 | 223 | 367 | 296 | 138 | 129 | 101 | 79 | –101 | –107 | 0 | –1 | 543 | 619 |
| Net income from associates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capex | 58 | 67 | 156 | 86 | 33 | 23 | 80 | 61 | 47 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 374 | 281 |
| Depreciation and amortisation |
83 | 84 | 95 | 97 | 28 | 24 | 71 | 68 | 48 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 325 | 323 |
| Impairment losses | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 11 |
| Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
83 | 84 | 101 | 106 | 28 | 24 | 71 | 68 | 48 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 331 | 334 |
| Other non-cash expenses | 56 | 64 | 54 | 70 | 20 | 20 | 27 | 56 | 10 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 233 |
| €m | Europe | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | (excluding Germany) | Americas | Asia Pacific | Other regions | Group | |||||||
| 1 Jan. to 30 June | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 |
| External revenue | 8,262 | 8,363 | 8,749 | 8,638 | 4,740 | 4,785 | 4,142 | 4,146 | 1,203 | 1,161 | 27,096 | 27,093 |
| Non-current assets2 | 4,759 | 4,717 | 7,228 | 7,000 | 3,408 | 3,329 | 3,227 | 3,150 | 332 | 324 | 18,954 | 18,520 |
| Capex | 335 | 293 | 130 | 63 | 117 | 70 | 77 | 59 | 20 | 14 | 679 | 499 |
| Q2 | ||||||||||||
| External revenue | 4,001 | 4,096 | 4,434 | 4,375 | 2,479 | 2,436 | 2,192 | 2,157 | 626 | 585 | 13,732 | 13,649 |
| Capex | 177 | 168 | 68 | 32 | 71 | 39 | 46 | 37 | 12 | 5 | 374 | 281 |
1 Prior-year amounts adjusted Note 4.
2 As at 31 December 2012 and 30 June 2013.
3 Including non-interest-bearing provisions.
4 Average FTEs.
Deutsche Post DHL reports four operating segments; these are managed independently by the responsible segment management bodies in line with the products and services offered and the brands, distribution channels and customer profiles involved. Components of the entity are defined as a segment on the basis of the existence of segment managers with bottom-line responsibility who report directly to Deutsche Post DHL's top management.
The Consolidation and Corporate Center/Other columns are reported separately. Corporate Center/Other comprises the activities of Global Business Services (GBS), the Corporate Center, non-operating activities and other business activities. The profit/ loss generated by GBS is allocated to the operating segments, whilst its assets and liabilities remain with GBS (asymmetrical allocation).
As part of the central management of currency risk, fluctuations between planned and actual exchange rates are fully or partially absorbed centrally by Corporate Treasury on the basis of division-specific agreements.
The main geographical areas in which the Group is active are Germany, Europe, the Americas, Asia Pacific and Other regions. External revenue, non-current assets and capex are disclosed for these regions.
Revenue, assets and capex are allocated to the individual regions on the basis of the domicile of the reporting entity. Noncurrent assets primarily comprise intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and other non-current assets.
The prior-year amounts were adjusted to reflect the amendment of IAS 19; Note 4.
| €m | H1 2012 adjusted1 |
H1 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| Total income of reportable segments | 1,447 | 1,535 |
| Corporate Center/Other | –213 | –205 |
| Reconciliation to Group/Consolidation | 0 | 0 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 1,234 | 1,330 |
| Net finance costs | –180 | – 83 |
| Profit before income taxes | 1,054 | 1,247 |
| Income taxes | –283 | –274 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 771 | 973 |
1 Prior-year amounts adjusted Note 4.
A new system to grant variable remuneration components to certain Group executives was implemented in financial year 2009. More detailed information is contained in the 2012 Annual Report, Note 51.
| 2009 tranche | 2010 tranche | 2011 tranche | 2012 tranche | 2013 tranche | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant date | 1 Nov. 2009 | 1 Jan. 2010 | 1 Jan. 2011 | 1 Jan. 2012 | 1 Jan. 2013 | |
| Term | months | 53 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 |
| End of term | March 2014 | March 2015 | March 2016 | March 2017 | March 2018 | |
| Share price at grant date | € | 11.48 | 13.98 | 12.90 | 12.13 | 17.02 |
The sum of €24 million (31 December 2012: €34 million) was transferred to the capital reserves in the period up to 30 June 2013 for the Share Matching Scheme.
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | |
| Balance at 1 January | 2,170 | 2,254 |
| Share Matching Scheme Addition/issue of rights |
||
| 2009 tranche | 2 | 1 |
| 2010 tranche | 4 | 2 |
| 2011 tranche | 18 | 2 |
| 2012 tranche | 10 | 15 |
| 2013 tranche | 0 | 4 |
| Exercise of rights | ||
| 2011 tranche | –24 | 0 |
| 2012 tranche | 0 | –20 |
| Total for Share Matching Scheme | 10 | 4 |
| Addition of conversion right | 74 | 0 |
| Balance at 31 December/30 June | 2,254 | 2,258 |
The SAR provisions for the other share-based payment systems for executives amounted to €283 million as at 30 June 2013 (31 December 2012: €203 million).
The techniques used to determine fair value are presented in accordance with IFRS 13 (Fair Value Measurement).
| Assets | 233 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments | 142 | – | 91 | |
| Derivatives | 111 | – | – | – |
| Interest rate transactions | 11 | – | 11 | – |
| Foreign currency transactions | 100 | – | 100 | – |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Debt instruments | 1 | – | – | 1 |
| Derivatives | 43 | – | – | – |
| Interest rate transactions | 0 | – | – | – |
| Foreign currency transactions | 37 | – | 37 | – |
| Commodity futures | 2 | – | 2 | – |
| Equity derivatives | 4 | – | – | 4 |
The fair values of forward transactions were measured on the basis of discounted expected future cash flows, taking into account forward rates on the foreign exchange market. The options were measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Credit risk was taken into account.
Commodity, interest rate and currency derivatives are reported under Level 2. Level 3 mainly comprises options entered into in connection with intercompany transactions. These options are measured using recognised valuation models, taking plausible assumptions into account.
The fair values of the options depend largely on financial ratios. Financial ratios also strongly influence the fair values of assets and liabilities. Increasing financial ratios lead to higher fair values, whilst decreasing financial ratios result in lower fair values.
| €m | As at 1 January 2013 |
Gains and losses (effect on income statement) |
Gains and losses (effect on other comprehensive income) |
Addition | Disposal | As at 30 June 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||
| Equity instruments | 28 | 0 | 39 | 24 | 0 | 91 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Debt instruments | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Derivatives | ||||||
| Equity derivatives | 48 | – 43 | 0 | 0 | –1 | 4 |
The following table shows the fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities, which are mainly recognised at amortised cost:
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. 2012 | 30 June 2013 | |
| Non-current financial assets | 1,039 | 1,094 |
| Current financial assets | 252 | 225 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 4,699 | 3,728 |
| Current financial liabilities | 403 | 1,721 |
The bond issued by Deutsche Post Finance B.V. in the amount of €926 million to fall due in financial year 2014 was reclassified to current financial liabilities.
The fair values of the following financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their carrying amount at the reporting date to the extent that they were not required to be recognised at fair value:
The non-current financial assets item includes available-forsale financial assets in the amount of €97 million (31 December 2012: €104 million) that relate to shares in partnerships and corporations
for which there is no active market. As no future cash flows can be determined reliably, it is not possible either to determine the fair values using valuation techniques. The investments in these entities are recognised at cost. In the period up to 30 June 2013, no significant shares in the partnerships and corporations were sold. There are also no plans to sell or derecognise parts of the recognised investments in the near future.
In addition to the available-for-sale financial assets recognised at cost, this item also includes debt and equity instruments measured at fair value.
The Group's contingent liabilities and other financial obligations have not changed significantly compared with 31 December 2012; 2012 Annual Report, Notes 48 and 49.
There have been no material changes in related party disclosures as against 31 December 2012; 2012 Annual Report, Note 52.
There were no significant events after the reporting date.
In the second quarter of 2013, 50% of the shares of Deutsche Post Mobility GmbH, Germany, which was formed in January, were sold to Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (ADAC). There are plans to jointly operate a coach network. The company will continue to be fully consolidated.
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the consolidated interim financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group in accordance with German accepted accounting principles, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the financial year.
Bonn, 5 August 2013
Deutsche Post AG The Board of Management
Dr Frank Appel
Ken Allen Roger Crook
Bruce Edwards Jürgen Gerdes
Lawrence Rosen Angela Titzrath
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim financial statements – comprising the income statement and statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity and selected explanatory notes – and the interim group management report of Deutsche Post AG, Bonn, for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2013 which are
part of the half-yearly financial report pursuant to section 37w of the Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (WpHG – German Securities Trading Act). The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with the IFRSs applicable to interim financial reporting, as adopted by the EU, and of the interim group management report in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports is the responsibility of the company's Board of Management. Our responsibility is to issue a review report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and on the interim group management report based on our review.
We conducted our review of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the interim group management report in accordance with German generally accepted standards for the review of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW – Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW) and additionally observed the International Standard on Review Engagements "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE 2410). Those standards require that we plan and perform the review so that we can preclude through critical evaluation, with moderate assurance, that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRSs applicable to interim financial reporting, as adopted by the EU, and that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures and therefore does not provide the assurance attainable in a financial statement audit. Since, in accordance with our engagement, we have not performed a financial statement audit, we cannot express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, no matters have come to our attention that cause us to presume that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRSs applicable to interim financial reporting, as adopted by the EU, nor that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports.
Düsseldorf, 5 August 2013
PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
Gerd Eggemann Dietmar Prümm Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer
(German public auditor) (German public auditor)
| Cover | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 35 |
Selected key figures Events |
I II |
|||
| Interim Report by the Board of Management | |||||
| Deutsche Post Shares | |||||
| 02 | Share price performance | 4 | |||
| 03 | Deutsche Post shares | 4 | |||
| 04 | Peer group comparison: closing prices | 4 | |||
| Economic Position | |||||
| 05 | Selected indicators for results of operations |
5 | |||
| 06 | Consolidated revenue | 6 | |||
| 07 | Revenue by region | 6 | |||
| 08 | Development of revenue, other operating income and operating expenses, H1 2013 |
6 |
| 09 | Consolidated EBIT | 7 |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Selected cash flow indicators | 7 |
| 11 | FFO to debt | 8 |
| 12 | Capex and depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, H1 |
9 |
| 13 | Capex and depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, Q2 |
9 |
| 14 | Capex by region | 9 |
| 15 | Operating cash flow by division, H1 2013 | 10 |
| 16 | Calculation of free cash flow | 10 |
| 17 | Selected indicators for net assets | 11 |
| 18 | Net liquidity (–)/net debt (+) | 12 |
| Divisions | ||
| 19 | Key figures by operating division | 13 |
| 20 | Mail Communication: volumes | 14 |
| 21 | Dialogue Marketing: volumes | 14 |
| 22 | Parcel Germany: volumes | 15 |
| 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Mail International: volumes | 15 | |
| 24 | EXPRESS: revenue by product | 16 |
| 25 | EXPRESS: volumes by product | 16 |
| 26 | Global Forwarding: revenue | 19 |
| 27 | Global Forwarding: volumes | 19 |
| 28 | SUPPLY CHAIN: revenue by sector, H1 2013 | 20 |
| 29 | SUPPLY CHAIN: revenue by region, H1 2013 | 20 |
| Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements | ||
| Income Statement | 26 | |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | 27 | |
| Balance Sheet | 28 | |
| 30 31 32 33 |
Cash Flow Statement | 29 |
Tel.: +49 (0) 228 182-6 36 36 Fax: +49 (0) 228 182-6 31 99 E-mail: [email protected]
Tel.: +49 (0) 228 182-99 44 Fax: +49 (0) 228 182-98 80 E-mail: [email protected]
Published on 6 August 2013.
External
E-mail: [email protected] dp-dhl.com/en/investors.html
GeT and DHL Webshop Mat. no. 675-602-343
Deutsche Post Corporate Language Services et al.
The English version of the Interim Report January to June 2013 of Deutsche Post DHL constitutes a translation of the original German version. Only the German version is legally binding, insofar as this does not conflict with legal provisions in other countries.
2013
INTERIM REPORT JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2013 12 NOVEMBER 2013
I II
| 2013 ANNUAL REPORT | 12 MARCH 2014 |
|---|---|
| INTERIM REPORT JANUARY TO MARCH 2014 | 15 MAY 2014 |
| 2014 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (FRANKFURT AM MAIN) | 27 MAY 2014 |
| DIVIDEND PAYMENT | 28 MAY 2014 |
| INTERIM REPORT JANUARY TO JUNE 2014 | 5 AUGUST 2014 |
| INTERIM REPORT JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2014 | 12 NOVEMBER 2014 |
| COMMERZBANK SECTOR CONFERENCE (FRANKFURT AM MAIN) | 29 AUGUST 2013 |
|---|---|
| CAPITAL MARKETS DAY TUTORIAL WORKSHOP (LEIPZIG) | 12 SEPTEMBER 2013 |
| CAPITAL MARKETS DAY TUTORIAL WORKSHOP (LONDON) | 16 SEPTEMBER 2013 |
| UBS BEST OF GERMANY CONFERENCE (NEW YORK) | 16 – 17 SEPTEMBER 2013 |
| UBS TRANSPORTATION CONFERENCE (LONDON) | 17 SEPTEMBER 2013 |
| CITIGROUP GLOBAL INDUSTRIALS CONFERENCE (BOSTON) | 18 SEPTEMBER 2013 |
| EQUINET CONFERENCE (FRANKFURT AM MAIN) | 19 SEPTEMBER 2013 |
| GOLDMAN SACHS / BERENBERG BANK GERMAN CORPORATE CONFERENCE (MUNICH) | 24 SEPTEMBER 2013 |
| BAADER INVESTMENT CONFERENCE (MUNICH) | 25 SEPTEMBER 2013 |
| TAG CONSUMER CONFERENCE (NEW YORK) | 25 SEPTEMBER 2013 |
| BAML GERMAN CORPORATE DAYS 2013 (SINGAPORE) | 18 NOVEMBER 2013 |
| BAML GERMAN CORPORATE DAYS 2014 (HONG KONG) | 19 NOVEMBER 2013 |
| MAINFIRST GERMAN & SWISS CONFERENCE (PARIS) | 19 NOVEMBER 2013 |
| BAML GERMAN CORPORATE DAYS 2015 (TOKYO) | 20 NOVEMBER 2013 |
| DB BUSINESS SERVICES LEISURE & TRANSPORT CONFERENCE (LONDON) | 27 NOVEMBER 2013 |
1 Further dates, updates as well as information on live webcasts dp-dhl.com/en/investors.html.
Deutsche Post AG Headquarters Investor Relations 53250 Bonn Germany
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