Annual Report • Sep 25, 2016
Annual Report
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26 September 2016
This document contains forward looking statements which reflect management's current views and estimates.
The forward looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include such factors as general economic conditions, foreign exchange fluctuations, competitive product and pricing pressures and regulatory developments.
Primary listing in Zurich and secondary listing in Dublin
ARYZTA AG created in August 2008 by acquisition of IAWS Group plc (listed since 1989) and merger with Hiestand AG (listed since 1997)
1 Long-term contract renewals refers to three customers whose contract renewals coincided. Two of these contracts originated as joint venture or associate investments.
EBITA (€m)
CAGR FY 2009 – FY2016
Year ended 31 July 2016
| in EUR '000 | July 2016 | July 2015 | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group revenue | 3,878,871 | 3,820,231 | 1.5% |
| EBITA1 | 484,867 | 513,965 | (5.7)% |
| EBITA margin | 12.5% | 13.5% | (100) bps |
| Joint ventures, net of tax | 15,682 | (1,210) | – |
| EBITA including joint ventures | 500,549 | 512,755 | (2.4)% |
| Finance cost, net | (103,180) | (83,390) | – |
| Hybrid instrument accrued dividend | (31,882) | (30,673) | – |
| Pre-tax profits | 365,487 | 398,692 | – |
| Income tax | (51,169) | (64,035) | – |
| Non-controlling interests | (2,776) | (4,669) | – |
| Underlying net profit – continuing operations | 311,542 | 329,988 | (5.6)% |
| Underlying net profit – discontinued operations2 | – | 29,735 | (100.0)% |
| Underlying net profit – total3 | 311,542 | 359,723 | (13.4)% |
| Underlying fully diluted EPS (cent) – total4 | 350.3 | 402.2 | (12.9)% |
| Underlying net profit – continuing operations3 | 311,542 | 329,988 | (5.6)% |
| Underlying fully diluted EPS (cent) – continuing operations4 | 350.3 | 368.9 | (5.0)% |
1 See glossary on slide 55 for defnitions of fnancial terms and references used in the presentation.
9 © ARYZTA, September 2016
Year ended 31 July 2016
| in EUR '000 | Non-cash 2016 |
Cash 2016 |
Total 2016 |
Total 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net gain/(loss) on disposal of businesses | 993 | – | 993 | (45,685) |
| Asset write-downs | (14,787) | – | (14,787) | (146,289) |
| Acquisition-related costs | – | (2,330) | (2,330) | (9,982) |
| Severance and other staff-related costs | – | (65,447) | (65,447) | (48,642) |
| Contractual obligations | – | (6,738) | (6,738) | (2,087) |
| Advisory and other costs | – | (8,805) | (8,805) | (27,265) |
| Net acquisition, disposal and restructuring-related costs | (13,794) | (83,320) | (97,114) | (279,950) |
Year ended 31 July 2016
| in EUR '000 | July 2016 | July 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Underlying net profit – continuing operations | 311,542 | 329,988 |
| Intangible amortisation | (176,241) | (168,022) |
| Tax on amortisation | 36,715 | 35,104 |
| Share of joint venture intangible amortisation and restructuring related costs, net of tax |
(3,966) | (310) |
| Hybrid instrument accrued dividend | 31,882 | 30,673 |
| Net acquisition, disposal and restructuring-related costs | (97,114) | (279,950) |
| Tax on net acquisition, disposal and restructuring-related costs | 9,911 | 47,881 |
| Reported net profit/(loss) – continuing operations | 112,729 | (4,636) |
– Due to the decline in net acquisition, disposal and restructuring-related costs, IFRS reported profits increased €117.4m
Year ended 31 July 2016
| in EUR '000 | July 2016 | July 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| EBIT | 308,626 | 345,943 |
| Amortisation | 176,241 | 168,022 |
| EBITA | 484,867 | 513,965 |
| Depreciation | 124,773 | 124,306 |
| EBITDA | 609,640 | 638,271 |
| Working capital movement | 40,586 | (63,319) |
| Working capital movement from debtor securitisation1 | 54,258 | 104,077 |
| Maintenance capital expenditure | (80,004) | (80,725) |
| Segmental operating free cash generation | 624,480 | 598,304 |
| Investment capital expenditure2 | (132,901) | (329,412) |
| Acquisition and restructuring-related cash flows | (81,702) | (101,266) |
| Segmental operating free cash generation, after investment capital expenditure and integration costs |
409,877 | 167,626 |
| Dividends received from Origin | – | 17,056 |
| Hybrid dividend | (31,788) | (39,107) |
| Interest and income tax | (113,972) | (117,947) |
| Other3 | 2,615 | (6,200) |
| Cash flow generated from activities | 266,732 | 21,428 |
1 Total debtor balances securitised as of 31 July 2016 is €208m.
2 Includes expenditure on intangible assets.
3 Other cash generated from activities comprises primarily cash received from government grants, net of related amortisation.
Year ended 31 July 2016
| in EUR '000 | FY 2016 | FY 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Group opening net debt as at 1 August | (1,725,103) | (1,642,079) |
| Cash flow generated from activities | 266,732 | 21,428 |
| Disposal of businesses, net of cash and finance leases | 42,060 | 22,728 |
| Proceeds from disposal of Origin, net of cash disposed | 225,101 | 398,108 |
| Investment in joint venture | (450,732) | – |
| Net debt cost of acquisitions | (26,917) | (149,822) |
| Collection of receivables from joint ventures | 21,509 | – |
| Contingent consideration paid | (46,916) | (9,240) |
| Hybrid instrument proceeds | – | 69,334 |
| Dividends paid | (57,313) | (69,364) |
| Foreign exchange movement1 | 36,038 | (363,792) |
| Other2 | (4,076) | (2,404) |
| Group closing net debt as at 31 July | (1,719,617) | (1,725,103) |
1 Foreign exchange movement for the year ended 31 July 2016 primarily attributable to the fluctuation in the GBP to euro rate from July 2015 (0.7091) to July 2016 (0.8399). Foreign exchange movement for the year ended 31 July 2015 is primarily attributable to the fluctuation in the US Dollar to euro rate from July 2014 (1.3430) to July 2015 (1.1109) and in the Swiss Franc to euro rate from July 2014 (1.2169) to July 2015 (1.0635).
2 Other comprises primarily amortisation of upfront fnancing costs.
Year ended 31 July 2016
| in EUR million | Europe | North America |
Rest of World |
Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | ||||
| Group share net assets | 1,903 | 2,488 | 198 | 4,589 |
| EBITA | 215 | 243 | 26 | 484 |
| ROIC1 | 11.3% | 9.8% | 13.0% | 10.5% |
| 2015 | ||||
| Group share net assets | 1,963 | 2,602 | 204 | 4,769 |
| EBITA | 220 | 275 | 27 | 522 |
| ROIC1 | 11.2% | 10.6% | 13.2% | 10.9% |
| Analysis of movement | Europe | North America |
Rest of World |
Total Group |
| Underlying profit impact | (30) bps | (140) bps | 70 bps | (80) bps |
| Change in net assets | 20 bps | 40 bps | 50 bps | 30 bps |
| FX | 20 bps | 20 bps | (140) bps | 10 bps |
| 10 bps | (80) bps | (20) bps | (40) bps |
1 ROIC is calculated on a consistent basis year over year using a pro-forma trailing twelve months segmental EBITA ('TTM EBITA') refecting the full twelve month contribution from acquisitions and full twelve month deductions from disposals, divided by the respective Segmental Net Assets as of the end of each respective period. See glossary on slide 55 for further defnitions of fnancial terms and references used.
2 The Group WACC on a pre-tax basis is currently 8.0% (2015: 7.4%).
Year ended 31 July 2016
| July 2016 | July 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Debt: EBITDA1 (syndicated bank loan) | 2.90x | 2.54x |
1 Calculated based on the terms of the Group Syndicated Bank Loan Revolving Credit Facility.
| in EUR million | Europe | North America | Rest of World | Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group revenue | 1,747.1 | 1,908.1 | 223.7 | 3,878.9 |
| Underlying growth | 4.0% | (3.1)% | 6.2% | 0.5% |
| Acquisitions, net | 1.9% | (2.4)% | – | (0.4)% |
| Currency | 0.2% | 3.7% | (9.5)% | 1.4% |
| Revenue growth | 6.1% | (1.8)% | (3.3)% | 1.5% |
| Q1 2016 | Q2 2016 | Q3 2016 | Q4 2016 | FY 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | |||||
| Volume (%) | 2.1% | 2.7% | 3.3% | 3.1% | 2.8% |
| Price/Mix | 3.4% | 1.1% | 0.6% | (0.1)% | 1.2% |
| Underlying growth % | 5.5% | 3.8% | 3.9% | 3.0% | 4.0% |
| North America | |||||
| Volume (%) | (9.4)% | (6.5)% | (4.2)% | (1.2)% | (5.3)% |
| Price/Mix | 3.8% | 4.1% | 1.9% | (0.9)% | 2.2% |
| Underlying growth % | (5.6)% | (2.4)% | (2.3)% | (2.1)% | (3.1)% |
| Underlying growth excluding contract renewals % | (1.2)% | 2.6% | 4.7% | 2.9% | 2.2% |
| Rest of World | |||||
| Volume (%) | (3.7)% | (0.8)% | 3.7% | 0.1% | (0.2)% |
| Price/Mix | 5.9% | 6.5% | 3.8% | 9.3% | 6.4% |
| Underlying growth % | 2.2% | 5.7% | 7.5% | 9.4% | 6.2% |
| Total Group | |||||
| Volume (%) | (4.0)% | (2.1)% | (0.3)% | 0.8% | (1.5)% |
| Price/Mix | 3.6% | 2.9% | 1.2% | 0.0% | 2.0% |
| Underlying growth % | (0.4)% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.5% |
| Underlying growth excluding contract renewals % | 2.4% | 3.4% | 4.4% | 3.4% | 3.4% |
Year ended 31 July 2016
| in EUR '000 | July 2016 | July 2015 | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 215,777 | 212,031 | 1.8% |
| North America | 243,292 | 275,108 | (11.6)% |
| Rest of World | 25,798 | 26,826 | (3.8)% |
| Total Group EBITA | 484,867 | 513,965 | (5.7)% |
| July 2016 | July 2015 |
Europe 12.4% 12.9% (50) bps North America 12.8% 14.2% (140) bps Rest of World 11.5% 11.6% (10) bps
Total Group EBITA Margin 12.5% 13.5% (100) bps
Year ended 31 July 2016
| in EUR '000 | July 2016 | Margin | July 2015 | Margin | bps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3,878,871 | 3,820,231 | |||
| Cost of sales | (2,621,744) | (67.6)% | (2,579,789) | (67.5)% | (10)bps |
| Distribution expenses | (410,427) | (10.6)% | (399,952) | (10.5)% | (10)bps |
| Total Group Gross profit | 846,700 | 21.8% | 840,490 | 22.0% | (20)bps |
| Selling expenses | (183,616) | (4.7)% | (162,101) | (4.2)% | (50)bps |
| Administration expenses | (178,217) | (4.6)% | (164,424) | (4.3)% | (30)bps |
| Total Group EBITA | 484,867 | 12.5% | 513,965 | 13.5% | (100)bps |
– Half of the Group margin decline relates to increased investment in brand marketing
Year ended 31 July 2016
| in EUR '000 | Picard 2016 |
Signature 2016 |
Total July 2016 |
Total July 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,287,900 | 115,087 | 1,402,987 | 55,502 |
| EBITDA | 186,743 | 11,108 | 197,851 | (27) |
| Depreciation | (27,405) | (4,805) | (32,210) | (2,227) |
| EBITA | 159,338 | 6,303 | 165,641 | (2,254) |
| EBITA margin | 12.4% | 5.5% | 11.8% | (4.1)% |
| Finance costs, net | (88,746) | (1,169) | (89,915) | (444) |
| Pre-tax profit/(loss) | 70,592 | 5,134 | 75,726 | (2,698) |
| Income tax | (42,592) | (1,024) | (43,616) | 278 |
| Joint venture underlying net profit/(loss) | 28,000 | 4,110 | 32,110 | (2,420) |
| ARYZTA's share of underlying net profit/(loss) | 13,627 | 2,055 | 15,682 | (1,210) |
1 Based on unaudited Picard management accounts
Year ended 31 July 2016
| Revenue | Ï | 6.1% |
|---|---|---|
| Underlying revenue | Ï | 4.0% |
| Acquisitions, net | Ï | 1.9% |
| Currency | Ï | 0.2% |
| EBITA | Ï | 1.8% |
| EBITA margin | Ð | (50) bps |
2015 revenue split
Significant fall off in tourism numbers in France
Key growth driver remains well-invested In-Store Bakery in large retail
Year ended 31 July 2016
| Revenue | Ð | (1.8)% |
|---|---|---|
| Underlying revenue | Ð | (3.1)% |
| Acquisitions, net | Ð | (2.4)% |
| Currency | Ï | 3.7% |
| EBITA | Ð | (11.6)% |
| EBITA margin | Ð | (140) bps |
Year ended 31 July 2016
| Revenue | Ð | (3.3)% |
|---|---|---|
| Underlying revenue | Ï | 6.2% |
| Currency | Ð | (9.5)% |
| EBITA | Ð | (3.8)% |
| EBITA margin | Ð | (10) bps |
2015 revenue split
1 Based on €0.5255 per share converted at the foreign exchange rate of one Euro to CHF 1.09053 on 22 September 2016, the date of preliminary approval of the ARYZTA fnancial statements.
Current Estimates1
| Underlying income statement | |
|---|---|
| Underlying revenue growth | 1 – 2% |
| EBITA margin | 11.5% – 12.5% |
| Joint Ventures (70% H1 weighted) | €18 – 25m |
| Finance costs, including hybrid financing | €80 – 105m |
| Effective tax rate | 16% – 19% |
| Amortisation | €165 – 175m |
|---|---|
| Private Placement early redemption and associated costs | €180m |
| Cash and non-cash non-recurring expenses | €0 – €25m |
| Amortisation | €165 – 175m |
|---|---|
| Depreciation | €130 – 145m |
| Maintenance and investment capex | €135 – 155m |
| Non-recurring cash outflow | €30 – 50m |
| Free cash generation, excluding early redemption costs | €225 – 275m |
| 15% underlying EPS dividend pay-out | €47m |
|---|---|
| Private Placement early redemption and associated costs | €180m |
1 Metrics as provided in September 2016, not yet refecting impacts of foreign exchange movements since that time.
| In EUR million | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | – | (50) | (30) |
| North America | (90) | (40) | – |
| Total contract renewals revenue impact | (90) | (90) | (30) |
– Long-term contract renewals refers to three customers whose contract renewals coincided. Two of these contracts originated as joint venture or associate investments.
36 © ARYZTA, September 2016
38 © ARYZTA, September 2016
39 © ARYZTA, September 2016
Year ended 31 July 2016
| in EUR '000 | ARYZTA Group 2016 |
ARYZTA Group 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Underlying net profit – continuing operations | 311,542 | 329,988 |
| Intangible amortisation | (176,241) | (168,022) |
| Tax on amortisation | 36,715 | 35,104 |
| Share of joint venture intangible amortisation and restructuring-related costs, net of tax |
(3,966) | (310) |
| Hybrid instrument accrued dividend | 31,882 | 30,673 |
| Net acquisition, disposal and restructuring-related costs | (97,114) | (279,950) |
| Tax on net acquisition, disposal and restructuring-related costs | 9,911 | 47,881 |
| Reported net profit/(loss) – continuing operations | 112,729 | (4,636) |
| Underlying net profit – discontinued operations | – | 29,735 |
| Underlying contribution associate held-for-sale | 48 | (17,296) |
| Intangible amortisation, non-recurring and other | – | (6,343) |
| Profit for the year – discontinued operations | 48 | 6,096 |
| (Loss)/gain on disposal of discontinued operations | (45,769) | 523,300 |
| Reported net profit – discontinued operations | 45,721 | 529,396 |
| Reported net profit attributable to equity shareholders | 67,008 | 524,760 |
as at 31 July 2016
| in EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,594,885 | 1,543,263 |
| Investment properties | 24,787 | 25,916 |
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 3,617,194 | 3,797,269 |
| Deferred tax on acquired intangibles | (210,635) | (246,116) |
| Working capital | (361,307) | (218,669) |
| Other segmental liabilities | (76,109) | (132,849) |
| Segmental net assets | 4,588,815 | 4,768,814 |
| Joint ventures and related receivables | 495,402 | 60,711 |
| Associate held-for-sale | – | 270,870 |
| Net debt | (1,719,617) | (1,725,103) |
| Deferred tax, net | (113,823) | (95,423) |
| Income tax | (49,118) | (45,813) |
| Derivative financial instruments | (13,888) | (12,113) |
| Net assets | 3,187,771 | 3,221,943 |
as at 31 July 2016
| Outstanding | ||
|---|---|---|
| Debt Funding as at 31 July 2016 | Principal | in EUR `000 |
| Syndicated Bank Loan | EUR 100m | (100,000) |
| Syndicated Bank Loan | USD 550m | (492,744) |
| Syndicated Bank Loan | CAD 80m | (54,936) |
| Syndicated Bank Loan | GBP 80m | (95,247) |
| Syndicated Bank Loan | CHF 270m | (248,740) |
| Private Placements | USD 1,300m | (1,164,666) |
| Private Placements | EUR 50m | (50,000) |
| Gross term debt | (2,206,333) | |
| Upfront borrowing costs | 20,020 | |
| Term debt, net of upfront borrowing costs | (2,186,313) | |
| Finance leases | (2,277) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts | 468,973 | |
| Net debt | (1,719,617) |
as at 31 July 2016
as at 31 July 2016
| Outstanding | ||
|---|---|---|
| Hybrid Funding as at 31 July 2016 | Principal | in EUR `000 |
| Hybrid funding – first call date April 2018 | CHF 400m | (319,442) |
| Hybrid funding – first call date March 2019 | EUR 250m | (245,335) |
| Hybrid funding – first call date April 2020 | CHF 190m | (155,679) |
| Hybrid funding at historical cost, net of associated costs | (720,456) | |
| Hybrid funding fair value adjustment to year-end exchange rates | (73,087) | |
| Hybrid funding at 31 July 2016 exchange rates | (793,543) |
| Total Group EBITA | 230,832 | 224,844 | 2.7% | 254,035 | 289,121 | (12.1)% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rest of World | 12,333 | 13,235 | (6.8)% | 13,465 | 13,591 | (0.9)% |
| North America | 113,129 | 112,974 | 0.1% | 130,163 | 162,134 | (19.7)% |
| Europe | 105,370 | 98,635 | 6.8% | 110,407 | 113,396 | (2.6)% |
| in EUR '000 | H1 2016 | H1 2015 | % | H2 2016 | H2 2015 | % |
| Total Group EBITA Margin | 11.8% | 12.1% | (30)bps | 13.2% | 14.7% | (150)bps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rest of World | 11.5% | 11.5% | – | 11.6% | 11.7% | (10)bps |
| North America | 11.7% | 12.1% | (40)bps | 13.9% | 16.1% | (220)bps |
| Europe | 12.0% | 12.3% | (30)bps | 12.8% | 13.5% | (70)bps |
| H1 2016 | H1 2015 | bps | H2 2016 | H2 2015 | bps |
| In EUR '000 | FY 2016 | FY 2015 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares sold ('000) | 36,282 | 49,000 | 85,282 |
| Share price | € 6.30 | € 8.25 | € 7.42 |
| Gross proceeds | 228,579 | 404,250 | 632,829 |
| Transaction related costs | (3,478) | (6,142) | (9,620) |
| Cash received, net of transaction costs | 225,101 | 398,108 | 623,209 |
| Origin net cash disposed | – | (25,133) | (25,133) |
| Carrying value of Origin net assets disposed | – | (120,545) | (120,545) |
| Fair value of retained 29% interest | (270,870) | 270,870 | – |
| Underlying contribution associate held-for-sale | 48 | – | 48 |
| (Loss)/ gain on disposal of Origin |
(45,721) | 523,300 | 477,579 |
| In EUR million | July 2012 | July 2013 | July 2014 | July 2015 | July 2016 | Total/CAGR1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2,867.6 | 3,085.5 | 3,393.8 | 3,820.2 | 3,878.9 | 8.5% |
| EBITDA | 465.2 | 500.4 | 589.2 | 638.3 | 609.6 | 8.3% |
| Underlying net profit – continuing operations | 246.6 | 268.4 | 324.6 | 330.0 | 311.5 | 7.4% |
| ARYZTA AG underlying fully diluted EPS (cent)1 | 337.5 | 360.3 | 422.2 | 402.2 | 350.3 | 2.5% |
| ARYZTA AG underlying fully diluted EPS (cent)1 – continuing operations | 286.0 | 303.0 | 363.0 | 368.9 | 350.3 | 6.1% |
| Segmental operating free cash generation | 399.7 | 445.5 | 575.8 | 598.3 | 624.5 | 2,643.8 |
| Investment capital expenditure | (89.4) | (172.5) | (276.8) | (329.4) | (132.9) | (1,001.0) |
| Acquisition and restructuring-related cash flows | (88.6) | (86.5) | (105.6) | (101.3) | (81.7) | (463.7) |
| Segmental operating free cash generation, after investment capital expenditure and integration costs |
221.7 | 186.5 | 193.4 | 167.6 | 409.9 | 1,179.1 |
| Investment cost of acquisitions | (101.0) | (311.6) | (862.8) | (149.8) | (26.9) | (1,452.1) |
| Net debt as at 31 July | (976.3) | (849.2) | (1,642.1) | (1,725.1) | (1,719.6) | |
| Hybrid funding as at 31 July2 | (333.0) | (648.4) | (657.4) | (804.8) | (793.5) | |
| Total Net Debt and Hybrid as at 31 July | (1,309.3) | (1,497.6) | (2,299.5) | (2,529.9) | (2,513.1) |
1 CAGR is calculated for the fve-year period from FY 2011.
2 Hybrid funding is shown based on 31 July spot rates and before associated issuance costs.
| In EUR million | July 2012 | July 2013 | July 2014 | July 2015 | July 2016 | Five Year Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBIT | 275.0 | 300.1 | 362.5 | 346.0 | 308.6 | 1,592.2 |
| Amortisation | 99.8 | 106.6 | 123.8 | 168.0 | 176.2 | 674.4 |
| EBITA | 374.8 | 406.7 | 486.3 | 514.0 | 484.8 | 2,266.6 |
| Depreciation | 90.4 | 93.7 | 102.9 | 124.3 | 124.8 | 536.1 |
| EBITDA | 465.2 | 500.4 | 589.2 | 638.3 | 609.6 | 2,802.7 |
| Working capital movement, including securitisation | (19.3) | (11.2) | 46.6 | 40.7 | 94.9 | 151.7 |
| Maintenance capital expenditure | (46.2) | (43.7) | (60.0) | (80.7) | (80.0) | (310.6) |
| Segmental operating free cash generation | 399.7 | 445.5 | 575.8 | 598.3 | 624.5 | 2,643.8 |
| Investment capital expenditure | (89.4) | (172.5) | (276.8) | (329.4) | (132.9) | (1,001.0) |
| Acquisition and restructuring-related cash flows | (88.6) | (86.5) | (105.6) | (101.3) | (81.7) | (463.7) |
| Segmental operating free cash generation, after investment capital expenditure and integration costs |
221.7 | 186.5 | 193.4 | 167.6 | 409.9 | 1,179.1 |
| Dividends received from Origin | 11.2 | 14.3 | 16.4 | 17.1 | – | 59.0 |
| Hybrid dividend | (16.3) | (16.6) | (29.4) | (39.1) | (31.8) | (133.2) |
| Interest and income tax | (97.7) | (91.0) | (103.4) | (118.0) | (114.0) | (524.1) |
| Other | 1.7 | 0.6 | (2.9) | (6.2) | 2.6 | (4.2) |
| Cash flow generated from activities | 120.6 | 93.8 | 74.1 | 21.4 | 266.7 | 576.6 |
| In EUR million | July 2012 | July 2013 | July 2014 | July 2015 | July 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening net debt as at 1 August | (955.5) | (976.3) | (849.2) | (1,642.1) | (1,725.1) |
| Cash flow generated from activities | 120.6 | 93.8 | 74.1 | 21.4 | 266.7 |
| Disposal of businesses, net of cash and finance leases | – | – | – | 22.7 | 42.1 |
| Proceeds from disposal of Origin, net of cash disposed | – | – | 71.8 | 398.1 | 225.1 |
| Investment in joint venture | – | – | – | – | (450.7) |
| Cost of acquisitions | (101.0) | (311.6) | (862.8) | (149.8) | (26.9) |
| Collection of receivables from joint ventures | – | – | – | – | 21.5 |
| Contingent consideration paid | (7.2) | (0.2) | (4.2) | (9.2) | (46.9) |
| Hybrid instrument proceeds | – | 319.4 | – | 69.3 | – |
| Share placement | 140.9 | – | – | – | – |
| Dividends paid | (43.7) | (46.0) | (51.2) | (69.4) | (57.3) |
| Foreign exchange movement | (139.2) | 62.0 | (22.7) | (363.8) | 36.0 |
| Other | 8.8 | 9.7 | 2.1 | (2.3) | (4.1) |
| Closing net debt as at 31 July | (976.3) | (849.2) | (1,642.1) | (1,725.1) | (1,719.6) |
| Net Debt: EBITDA1 calculations as at 31 July | |||||
| TTM EBITDA | 465.2 | 527.0 | 654.9 | 640.4 | 608.2 |
| Dividends from Origin – discontinued operations | 10.4 | 14.3 | 16.4 | 17.1 | – |
| EBITDA for covenant purposes | 475.6 | 541.3 | 671.3 | 657.5 | 608.2 |
1 Calculated based on EBITDA, including dividends received, adjusted for the pro forma full twelve month contribution from acquisitions and full twelve month deductions from disposals.
| Closing Rates | July 2016 | July 2015 | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swiss Franc | 1.0855 | 1.0635 | (2.1)% |
| US Dollar | 1.1162 | 1.1109 | (0.5)% |
| Canadian Dollar | 1.4562 | 1.4446 | (0.8)% |
| Sterling | 0.8399 | 0.7091 | (18.4)% |
| Average Rates | July 2016 | July 2015 | % Change |
| Swiss Franc | 1.0905 | 1.1191 | 2.5% |
| US Dollar | 1.1106 | 1.1799 | 5.9% |
| Canadian Dollar | 1.4748 | 1.4009 | (5.3)% |
| Sterling | 0.7602 | 0.7547 | (0.7)% |
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