Earnings Release • Feb 11, 2016
Earnings Release
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February 11, 2016
| A year of solid like-for-like performances |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Issue volume €18,273 million |
+8.7% | Operating flow-through ratio | 50.3% |
| EBIT €341 million |
+9.7% | Funds from operations1 €280 million |
+12.5% |
1 Before non-recurring items.
2 Total dividend as a percentage of recurring net profit after tax.
The consolidated financial statements3 for 2015 were approved by the Board of Directors on February 10, 2016.
| % change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | 2015 | 2014 | Reported | Like-for-like4 | |
| Issue volume | 18,273 | 17,713 | +3.2% | +8.7% | |
| Operating revenue with IV5 | 848 | 843 | +0.5% | +7.4% | |
| Operating revenue without IV | 152 | 115 | +32.2% | +4.3% | |
| Financial revenue | 69 | 76 | -9.3% | -0.5% | |
| Total revenue | 1,069 | 1,034 | +3.3% | +6.4% | |
| Operating EBIT | 272 | 267 | +1.8% | +12.6% | |
| Financial EBIT | 69 | 76 | -9.3% | -0.5% | |
| Total EBIT | 341 | 343 | -0.6% | +9.7% | |
| Net profit, Group share | 177 | 164 | +7.7% | ||
| Recurring net profit after tax6 | 199 | 194 | +2.3% | ||
| Recurring earnings per share (in €) | 0.87 | 0.86 |
Issue volume for the year was up 8.7% to €18,273 million, in line with the Group's historic mediumterm target of 8%-14% annual like-for-like growth. Reported growth stood at 3.2% for the period, after taking into account:
3 The audit has been completed and the auditors will issue their opinion before the Registration Document is filed. 4
At constant scope of consolidation and exchange rates (corresponding to organic growth). 5
Issue volume.
6 Excluding exceptional items.
| Like-for-like growth | First quarter |
Second quarter |
Third quarter |
Fourth quarter |
2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin America | +17.3% | +13.4% | +9.0% | +10.9% | +12.4% |
| Europe | +2.7% | +4.3% | +4.1% | +5.4% | +4.2% |
| Rest of the World | +16.0% | +16.9% | +12.6% | +14.1% | +14.8% |
| TOTAL | +10.0% | +9.3% | +7.0% | +8.4% | +8.7% |
In Latin America, issue volume for the year was up 12.4% like-for-like at €8.9 billion, or 48% of the Group's total issue volume.
In Brazil, issue volume for 2015 rose by 8.5% like-for-like despite a very weak economic environment. Issue volume for the Employee Benefits business continued to increase, up 4.8% like-for-like despite a sudden, sharp rise in unemployment7 . Expense Management solutions enjoyed very strong 23.1% likefor-like growth, reflecting the market's significant growth potential.
In Hispanic Latin America, issue volume surged 19.1% like-for-like, driven by a good performance in the Employee Benefits (up 18.8% like-for-like) and Expense Management (up 19.2% like-for-like) businesses. Mexico, Edenred's biggest market in the region, continued to deliver robust organic growth (up 14.8% like-for-like), despite a tough basis of comparison since June8 .
In Europe, 2015 issue volume was €8.7 billion (or 47% of the Group's total issue volume), up 4.2% like-for-like.
France advanced 3.7% like-for-like on the back of further solid growth in the Ticket Restaurant® meal voucher solution (up 3.9%). Edenred is the leader in the shift to digital in France, with a share of 65% of the digital meal voucher market. Around 30% of Ticket Restaurant® card users relate to new client wins. In Italy, the 3.0% like-for-like rise in private sector issue volume over the period more than offset the expected decline in issue volume for the public sector. Growth in issue volume accelerated in Central Europe (up 7.2% like-for-like over the period), thanks to a more favorable economic environment. In the United Kingdom, the Childcare Vouchers business rose by 3.5% like-for-like.
Lastly, issue volume in the Rest of the World climbed 14.8% on a like-for-like basis over the year, driven mainly by strong growth in Turkey, the region's primary contributor.
7 The unemployment rate in Brazil was close to 7% at the end of December 2015 versus 4% at the end of December 2014 (source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística).
8 Following favorable new regulations introduced in 2014.
| Employee Benefits |
Expense Management |
Incentive & Rewards |
Public Social Programs |
TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issue volume (in € millions) |
14,463 | 2,891 | 749 | 170 | 18,273 |
| % of total issue volume |
79% | 16% | 4% | 1% | 100% |
| Like-for-like growth |
+6.7% | +21.5% | +7.3% | nm9 | +8.7% |
The year saw robust 6.7% growth in the issue volume of Employee Benefits associated with meals and food and quality of life, which represented 79% of the consolidated total at December 31, 2015. Expense Management solutions, the second pillar of Edenred's offer, now accounts for 16% of issue volume versus 14% at end-2014, delivering robust 21.5% growth. The Incentive & Rewards business posted a good performance (issue volume up 7.3%), despite a challenging economic environment in Europe.
| Like-for-like growth | First quarter |
Second quarter |
Third quarter |
Fourth quarter |
2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue with IV | +9.0% | +9.2% | +5.3% | +6.3% | +7.4% |
| Operating revenue without IV | +4.0% | +3.7% | +6.9% | +3.0% | +4.3% |
| Financial revenue | +2.7% | -2.7% | -1.6% | -0.4% | -0.5% |
| Total revenue | +8.0% | +7.7% | +4.9% | +5.4% | +6.4% |
Total revenue for 2015 amounted to €1.1 billion, representing a like-for-like increase of 6.4% on the previous year. Total revenue comprises operating revenue with issue volume (up 7.4% like-for-like), operating revenue without issue volume (up 4.3% like-for-like) and financial revenue (down 0.5% likefor-like).
On a reported basis, the year-on-year change was a rise of 3.3%, after taking into account the 3.5% positive impact from changes in the scope of consolidation and the 6.6% negative currency effect.
Operating revenue with issue volume increased by 7.4% like-for-like to €848 million.
9 nm: not material.
In 2015, organic growth in operating revenue with issue volume was 130 basis points lower than growth in issue volume. This difference results from various mix effects (type of solution, country, contract) and in 2015 reflected in particular the renegotiation of client fees in several countries and the withdrawal from some large but low-margin contracts.
| Like-for-like growth |
First quarter |
Second quarter |
Third quarter |
Fourth quarter |
2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin America | +14.8% | +14.5% | +8.0% | +10.9% | +11.9% |
| Europe | +3.2% | +3.3% | +1.6% | +1.3% | +2.3% |
| Rest of the World |
+13.2% | +11.8% | +9.8% | +12.7% | +11.8% |
| TOTAL | +9.0% | +9.2% | +5.3% | +6.3% | +7.4% |
Financial revenue was €69 million, virtually stable like-for-like (down 0.5%), in line with expectations for the year as a whole. This results from a solid 12.6% like-for-like increase in Latin America and a 15.2% like-for-like decline in Europe, reflecting interest rate trends in the two regions.
On a reported basis, total EBIT remained stable year-on-year, at €341 million. Like-for-like, total EBIT advanced by €33 million, or 9.7%. Changes in the scope of consolidation had a positive €6 million impact, while the currency effect was a negative €41 million. Total EBIT comprises operating EBIT and financial EBIT, which corresponds to financial revenue.
| % change | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | 2015 | 2014 | Reported | Like-for-like | |||
| Latin America | 169 | 178 | -4.7% | +15.5% | |||
| Europe | 118 | 103 | +13.7% | +6.0% | |||
| Rest of the World | 8 | 5 | n/a | n/a | |||
| Worldwide structures | (23) | (19) | +16.7% | +9.8% | |||
| TOTAL | 272 | 267 | +1.8% | +12.6% |
Operating EBIT (which excludes financial revenue) rose by 12.6% like-for-like to €272 million, a good performance that reflected an operating flow-through ratio of 50.3%, in line with the target of more than 50%.
Operations in Latin America posted an excellent performance, with organic growth of 15.5% in operating EBIT, versus growth in operating revenue with issue volume of 11.9%. In Europe, operating EBIT growth was 6.0% like-for-like, compared with growth in operating revenue with issue volume of 2.3%.
The Group notes that its subsidiaries' operating EBIT margins are not affected by exchange rate movements. Therefore, on a like-for-like basis, the Group's operating EBIT margin increased from 27.9% to 29.3% in 2015. However, given the differences in operating profitability among the various subsidiaries and their respective contributions to the Group's results, the consolidated operating margin is weighed down by an unfavorable geographical mix effect. After taking into account this effect and the changes in scope of consolidation during the year, the Group's operating EBIT margin remained high, at 27.2%.
After adding in €9 million in profit from associates and deducting €47 million in net financial expense, €98 million in tax expense and €5 million in minority interests, recurring net profit after tax was 2.3% higher at €199 million versus €194 million in 2014.
Net profit, Group share was up 7.7% to €177 million for the year, compared with €164 million for 2014.
The Edenred business model generates significant cash flow. In 2015, funds from operations before non-recurring items (FFO) totaled €280 million, a year-on-year increase of 12.5% like-for-like that was in line with the Group's target of over 10% growth per year.
The free cash flow generated over the year amounted to €311 million. A total net amount of €191 million was allocated to the payment of dividends and the share buyback program, and €240 million to acquisitions.
After taking into account the negative currency effect and non-recurring items for a total of €249 million, the Group's net debt stood at €637 million at December 31, 2015 (versus €268 million at end-2014).
The ratio of adjusted funds from operations to adjusted net debt was an estimated 31% at December 31, 2015, a level consistent with the criteria applied by Standard & Poor's, thereby supporting a "Strong Investment Grade" rating.
Edenred delivered a solid performance in 2015. Against a backdrop of macroeconomic difficulties in Brazil, the Group's biggest market, but also an acceleration in growth in Europe, the year's performance testifies to the robustness of Edenred's business model.
The Group was able to maintain a strong sales dynamic and high level of profitability, and reported stable EBIT despite strong negative currency effects. Innovation remains a major pathway for development, and the Group's acquisitions in 2015 (UTA in Germany, ProwebCE in France) and early 2016 (Embratec in Brazil) are paving the way for future growth and stronger margins.
2015 also saw the successive appointments of Bertrand Dumazy, as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Patrick Bataillard, as Chief Financial Officer. The entire management team has now begun the process of preparing the Group's next medium-term strategic plan, for 2017-2020.
In 2015, the Employee Benefits business accounted for 79% of the Group's total issue volume and delivered 6.7% like-for-like growth over the year.
This solid performance results mainly from a good sales performance, on the back of still low penetration rates in all Group markets, and growing formalization of the economy in emerging countries.
The Group leverages solid fundamentals and extensive geographic diversification to deliver a resilient performance in a sometimes challenging economic climate. For example, in 2015 the Group reported 4.8% growth in its Employee Benefits business in Brazil in a very weak economic environment. In Central Europe, organic issue volume growth accelerated after several years of crisis, driven by the region's economic recovery.
The Group is also developing new growth opportunities by launching new solutions. In Germany, the Ticket Plus Card that allows companies to distribute funds for the purchase of staple goods10 was issued to some 130,000 new beneficiaries in 2015.
2015 marked a new stage in the development of the Expense Management business, which now represents 16% of the Group's total issue volume, two points more than in 2014.
Benefiting from low penetration rates in its different markets, the business delivered strong 21.5% likefor-like growth over the year, powered by new client wins, particularly for the Ticket Car solution whose success in Latin America was confirmed in 2015.
10 Mainly gasoline and food.
The Group also launched exciting new initiatives in this fast-growing market in 2015:
In 2015, Edenred carried out several high-potential acquisitions in the Employee Benefits and Expense Management segments, in line with its strategy.
The shift to digital continued at a rapid pace, with digital issue volume representing 65.4%12 of the consolidated total at end-2015, up 3.4 points over the year.
11 Mandatory in France for all companies with more than 50 employees, works councils ("comités d'entreprises") are made up of employee representatives. Their main purpose is to provide social and cultural activities for the company's employees. Works councils are subsidized by the company via a mandatory contribution that must be at least equivalent to 0.2% of gross payroll. 12 Digital issue volume of 69.2% at the end of 2015 when applying 2013 rates for the Brazilian real (2.87 BRL/€) and Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte (15.01 VEF/€).
In Europe, the transition launched in 2010 is accelerating and digital issue volume now represents 36% of the region's total issue volume, up 7 points from 29% at end-2014.
There were more than 140,000 Ticket Restaurant® card holders in France at the end of December, of which around 30% relate to new client wins. Already, 10% of all beneficiaries have a Ticket Restaurant® card, making Edenred the leader in the shift to digital on the French market.
In Latin America, digital solutions accounted for 94% of total issue volume at end-2015, up 2 points on end-2014.
In the Rest of the World region, digital solutions represented 70% of total issue volume, up 4 points year-on-year.
The recommended dividend for 2015 will amount to €0.84 per share, representing a payout ratio of 96% of recurring net profit after tax (97% in 2014) and 108% of net profit, Group share (115% in 2014). Shareholders may opt to receive the entire dividend in cash or to receive half in cash and half in shares13. The dividend will be put to the vote at Edenred's Annual Shareholders' Meeting to be held on May 4, 2016.
In 2016, organic issue volume growth should be in line with the Group's historic target of between 8% and 14%. Given that Brazilian economy shows no signs of recovery, it is expected to be at the lower end of this target range.
Given the Group's historic target of operating flow-through ratio above 50%, its aim in 2016 is to improve operating flow-through ratio compared to the level recorded in the second half of 2015 (42%). Lastly, the Group expects growth in funds from operations (FFO) in 2016 to be in line with the lower end of the historic target of more than 10% annual like-for-like growth.
The sensitivity of EBIT to a 5% rise or fall in foreign currencies as revised in 2015 was €7.6 million for the Brazilian real, €1.5 million for the Mexican peso, and €0.4 million for the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte.
After a year shaped by significant operational successes despite a challenging macro-economic environment, particularly in Brazil, the Group has identified five priorities for 2016 : pursuing growth and innovation in Employee Benefits solutions; speeding up development in the Expense Management business; developing and monetizing opportunities created by the shift to digital; increasing and pooling IT resources; and preparing a strategic plan. To this end, in early 2016, the Group embarked on the Fast Forward project, aimed at creating an ambitious and unifying strategic business plan for 2017-2020.
13 With a 10% discount.
April 14, 2016: First-quarter 2016 revenue
May 4, 2016: Annual Shareholders' Meeting
July 22, 2016: First-half 2016 results
October 13, 2016: Third-quarter 2016 revenue
Edenred, which invented the Ticket Restaurant® meal voucher and is the world leader in prepaid corporate services, designs and manages solutions that improve the efficiency of organizations and purchasing power to individuals.
By ensuring that allocated funds are used specifically as intended, these solutions enable companies to more effectively manage their:
The Group also supports public institutions in managing their social programs. Listed on the Euronext Paris stock exchange, Edenred operates in 42 countries, with 6,300 employees, 660,000 companies and public sector clients, 1.4 million affiliated merchants and 41 million beneficiaries. In 2015, total issue volume amounted to €18.3 billion.
Ticket Restaurant® and all other tradenames of Edenred products and services are registered trademarks of Edenred SA.
Follow Edenred on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Edenred
___
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Anne-Sophie Sibout +33 (0)1 74 31 86 11 [email protected]
Astrid de Latude +33 (0)1 74 31 87 42 [email protected]
Louis Igonet +33 (0)1 74 31 87 16 [email protected]
Aurélie Bozza +33 (0)1 74 31 84 16 [email protected]
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 |
| France | 735 | 713 | 696 | 662 | 614 | 592 | 965 | 913 | 3,010 | 2,880 |
| Rest of Europe | 1,346 | 1,302 | 1,395 | 1,318 | 1,353 | 1,275 | 1,559 | 1,447 | 5,653 | 5,342 |
| Latin America | 2,284 | 1,902 | 2,274 | 2,122 | 2,030 | 2,289 | 2,264 | 2,538 | 8,852 | 8,851 |
| Rest of the world | 188 | 145 | 192 | 156 | 183 | 164 | 195 | 175 | 758 | 640 |
| Total | 4,553 | 4,062 | 4,557 | 4,258 | 4,180 | 4,320 | 4,983 | 5,073 | 18,273 | 17,713 |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In % | Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
| France | 3.1% | 3.1% | 5.1% | 4.5% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 5.6% | 3.9% | 4.5% | 3.7% |
| Rest of Europe | 3.3% | 2.4% | 5.9% | 4.2% | 6.2% | 4.5% | 7.7% | 6.3% | 5.8% | 4.4% |
| Latin America | 20.1% | 17.3% | 7.2% | 13.4% | -11.3% | 9.0% | -10.8% | 10.9% | 0.0% | 12.4% |
| Rest of the world | 30.0% | 16.0% | 23.4% | 16.9% | 11.2% | 12.6% | 11.3% | 14.1% | 18.5% | 14.8% |
| Total | 12.1% | 10.0% | 7.0% | 9.3% | -3.2% | 7.0% | -1.8% | 8.4% | 3.2% | 8.7% |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 |
| France | 31 | 30 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 45 | 42 | 132 | 127 |
| Rest of Europe | 68 | 66 | 71 | 67 | 66 | 63 | 78 | 74 | 283 | 270 |
| Latin America | 104 | 91 | 105 | 100 | 91 | 109 | 95 | 113 | 395 | 413 |
| Rest of the world | 10 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 38 | 33 |
| Total | 213 | 194 | 215 | 203 | 193 | 208 | 227 | 238 | 848 | 843 |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In % | Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
| France | 4.1% | 2.9% | 6.4% | 2.7% | -3.6% | -2.5% | 7.0% | -1.6% | 3.9% | 0.2% |
| Rest of Europe | 3.9% | 3.3% | 4.7% | 3.6% | 5.3% | 3.4% | 4.4% | 2.8% | 4.5% | 3.3% |
| Latin America | 14.3% | 14.8% | 4.5% | 14.5% | -15.9% | 8.0% | -15.9% | 10.9% | -4.3% | 11.9% |
| Rest of the world | 28.4% | 13.2% | 17.9% | 11.8% | 8.0% | 9.8% | 9.6% | 12.7% | 15.4% | 11.8% |
| Total | 9.7% | 9.0% | 5.3% | 9.2% | -6.9% | 5.3% | -4.5% | 6.3% | 0.5% | 7.4% |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 |
| France | 6 | 5 | 20 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 50 | 21 |
| Rest of Europe | 11 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 17 | 45 | 45 |
| Latin America | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 23 | 24 |
| Rest of the world | 8 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 34 | 25 |
| Total | 31 | 26 | 44 | 27 | 34 | 26 | 43 | 36 | 152 | 115 |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In % | Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
| France | 8.3% | 10.6% | n/a | -0.7% | n/a | -4.4% | n/a | -13.8% | n/a | -2.1% |
| Rest of Europe | -7.2% | -15.0% | -0.1% | -3.1% | 4.2% | -0.8% | 5.3% | 8.9% | 1.1% | -1.1% |
| Latin America | 24.4% | 27.6% | 2.2% | 15.4% | -11.9% | 18.8% | -22.1% | 11.7% | -2.7% | 18.0% |
| Rest of the world | 78.9% | 12.1% | 66.4% | 6.2% | 21.9% | 14.8% | -0.3% | -3.9% | 34.3% | 6.3% |
| Total | 18.3% | 4.0% | 71.7% | 3.7% | 24.4% | 6.9% | 19.6% | 3.0% | 32.2% | 4.3% |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 |
| France | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 17 |
| Rest of Europe | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 20 |
| Latin America | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 33 | 35 |
| Rest of the world | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Total | 19 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 20 | 17 | 20 | 69 | 76 |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In % | Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
| France | -17.7% | -17.7% | -21.9% | -21.9% | -26.2% | -26.2% | -26.6% | -26.6% | -22.9% | -22.9% |
| Rest of Europe | -6.1% | -7.6% | -5.3% | -7.6% | -7.9% | -9.9% | -6.9% | -8.8% | -6.6% | -8.5% |
| Latin America | 18.9% | 19.2% | -2.6% | 8.3% | -18.2% | 10.8% | -22.2% | 12.6% | -7.5% | 12.6% |
| Rest of the world | 43.4% | 26.9% | 25.7% | 19.1% | 21.3% | 23.8% | 10.6% | 15.1% | 23.7% | 20.7% |
| Total | 3.7% | 2.7% | -6.6% | -2.7% | -15.4% | -1.6% | -17.6% | -0.4% | -9.3% | -0.5% |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In € millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 |
| France | 41 | 40 | 53 | 38 | 40 | 36 | 61 | 51 | 195 | 165 |
| Rest of Europe | 83 | 81 | 84 | 81 | 81 | 77 | 99 | 96 | 347 | 335 |
| Latin America | 120 | 104 | 120 | 115 | 104 | 125 | 107 | 128 | 451 | 472 |
| Rest of the world | 19 | 13 | 19 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 20 | 19 | 76 | 62 |
| Total | 263 | 238 | 276 | 248 | 243 | 254 | 287 | 294 | 1,069 | 1,034 |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In % | Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
Change reported |
Change L/L |
| France | 2.1% | 1.5% | 42.0% | -0,7% | 9.1% | -5.5% | 18.6% | -4.8% | 17.9% | -2.5% |
| Rest of Europe | 1.9% | 0.3% | 3.5% | 2.2% | 4.3% | 2.1% | 3.9% | 3.2% | 3.4% | 2.0% |
| Latin America | 15.1% | 15.8% | 3.8% | 14.1% | -15.9% | 8.7% | -16.7% | 11.1% | -4.5% | 12.2% |
| Rest of the world | 47.8% | 13.6% | 35.9% | 10.2% | 14.6% | 12.7% | 5.2% | 5.3% | 23.6% | 10.1% |
| Total | 10.2% | 8.0% | 11.4% | 7.7% | -4.3% | 4.9% | -2.5% | 5.4% | 3.3% | 6.4% |
| EBIT | |
|---|---|
| In € millions | 2015 | 2014 | Change reported |
Change L/L | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 42 | 40 | 3.9% | -15.2% | |
| Rest of Europe | 108 | 100 | 7.4% | 6.6% | |
| Latin America | 202 | 213 | -5.2% | 15.0% | |
| Rest of the world | 12 | 9 | n/a | n/a | |
| Worldwide structures | (23) | (19) | 16.7% | 9.8% | |
| Total | 341 | 343 | -0.6% | 9.7% |
| Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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