Quarterly Report • May 15, 2017
Quarterly Report
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| RWE Group – key figures | Jan – Mar | Jan – Mar | +/− | Jan – Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 20161 | % | 2016 | ||
| Power generation | billion kWh | 57.8 | 57.4 | 0.7 | 216.1 |
| External electricity sales volume | billion kWh | 70.0 | 70.1 | −0.1 | 264.6 |
| External gas sales volume | billion kWh | 95.5 | 97.1 | −1.6 | 265.1 |
| External revenue | € million | 13,294 | 13,657 | −2.7 | 45,833 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | € million | 2,131 | 2,278 | −6.5 | 5,403 |
| Adjusted EBIT | € million | 1,623 | 1,712 | −5.2 | 3,082 |
| Income before taxes | € million | 1,674 | 1,151 | 45.4 | −5,807 |
| Net income | € million | 946 | 860 | 10.0 | −5,710 |
| Adjusted net income | € million | 689 | 838 | −17.8 | 777 |
| Earnings per share | € | 1.54 | 1.40 | 10.0 | −9.29 |
| Adjusted net income per share | € | 1.12 | 1.36 | −17.6 | 1.26 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | € million | −1,133 | −2,000 | 43.4 | 2,352 |
| Capital expenditure | € million | 391 | 373 | 4.8 | 2,382 |
| Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | € million | 282 | 326 | −13.5 | 2,027 |
| Financial assets | € million | 109 | 47 | 131.9 | 355 |
| Free cash flow | € million | −1,415 | −2,291 | 38.2 | 325 |
| 31 Mar 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 | ||||
| Net debt | € million | 23,717 | 22,709 | 4.4 | |
| Workforce2 | 59,122 | 58,652 | 0.8 |
1 Some figures adjusted; see commentary on page 2.
2 Converted to full-time positions.
| Introductory commentary on reporting | 1 |
|---|---|
| Major events | 3 |
| Business performance | 6 |
| Outlook for 2017 | 13 |
| Interim consolidated financial statements | |
|---|---|
| (condensed) | 14 |
| Income statement | 14 |
| Statement of comprehensive income | 15 |
| Balance sheet | 16 |
| Cash flow statement | 17 |
| Statement of changes in equity | 18 |
| Notes | 19 |
| Financial calendar 2017/2018 | 24 |
Our financial reporting for 2017 is based on a new segment structure, as 'Conventional Power Generation' has been divided into the segments 'Lignite&Nuclear' and 'European Power'. To ensure the comparability of the 2017 figures to those of the previous year, we have restated the latter in the new structure. Furthermore, we will now refer to the former segment 'Trading/Gas Midstream' as 'Supply&Trading', although this is only a name change and has no impact on the activities of the segment.
As a result of the above adjustments, the Group is structured into the following four segments:
Some companies with cross-segment responsibilities, such as the Group parent company RWE AG, are reported in 'Other/Consolidation'. This segment also includes our 25.1 % interest in the German electricity transmission system operator Amprion.
In July 2016, the guidelines of the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on the application of alternative performance measures came into force. One goal of these guidelines is to ensure that the basic principles of transparency and comparability are followed when indicators which are not defined in binding terms in accounting standards are used. Amongst other things, they call for the use of unambiguous terms. Against this backdrop, we have changed the term EBITDA to 'adjusted EBITDA' and the term operating result to 'adjusted EBIT'. By doing so, we highlight that important components which are reported in the nonoperating result, have been removed from these indicators. There is no change in content associated with the use of the new terms.
In this interim statement, some of the earnings figures for the first quarter of 2016 deviate from the previously reported figures. The background is as follows: in early July 2015 RWE obtained control over WestEnergie GmbH, which had previously been accounted for using the equity method (now NEW Netz GmbH and NEW Niederrhein Energie und Wasser GmbH). A revaluation of the assets and liabilities transferred, which was conducted as of 31 March 2016 was updated at the end of June 2016. As a result, the figures for the first quarter of 2016 were adjusted retrospectively. The correction led to a decline of €34 million in the adjusted EBITDA of the RWE Group.
This interim statement contains forward-looking statements regarding the future development of the RWE Group and its companies as well as economic and political developments. These statements are assessments that we have made based on information available to us at the time this document was prepared. In the event that the underlying assumptions do not materialise or unforeseen risks arise, actual performance can deviate from the performance expected at present. Therefore, we cannot assume responsibility for the correctness of these statements.
At the end of February 2017, we successfully completed the legal transfer of our debt from senior bonds to innogy. This transaction had been initiated immediately after the IPO of our subsidiary. As a result, innogy has replaced RWE AG as the guarantor for the public senior bonds and as the debtor for the privately placed bonds. This involved 18 bonds issued in various currencies with a total volume equivalent to €11 billion, making this debt transfer the largest of its kind ever performed by a company in Europe. It was preceded by a vote of the bondholders, as provided for in such cases by the German Act on Debt Securities. Two senior bonds to which the Act could not be applied were transferred by a bond swap in December 2016. In one case, involving a bond with a volume of €500 million maturing in 2037, a small residual amount remained with RWE AG. With completion of the change in the debtor, the corresponding intra-group loans were cancelled or reduced. Further information can be found on page 52 et seq. of the 2016 Annual Report.
In early January 2017, innogy acquired Belectric Solar&Battery Holding GmbH for a (preliminary) purchase price of €74 million. With this acquisition, our subsidary has become an international supplier of groundmounted solar collectors and storage batteries. Belectric Solar&Battery currently has around 550 employees and is headquartered in the Bavarian town of Kolitzheim. Since its inception in 2001, the company has built more than 280 ground-mounted and roof-mounted solar collectors with a total net installed capacity of over 1.5 GW. Furthermore, the company operates and maintains solar plants with a total capacity of more than 1.0 GW and develops turnkey, large-scale battery storage solutions.
At the latest auction for the UK capacity market held from 31 January to 3 February 2017, all of the participating RWE plants with secured capacity of 7.9 GW qualified for capacity payments for the period from 1 October 2017 to 30 September 2018. Providers with a total generation capacity of 59.3 GW participated in the auction; plants with capacity of 54.4 GW were successful. However, at £6.95 per kilowatt the amount of the payment is much lower than the level achieved at previous auctions. Since 2014, an annual capacity auction has taken place in the United Kingdom, at which bids are invited for a certain amount of generation capacity. Participants submit a bid in the form of the minimum payment they require to guarantee the availability of their plant. Through the auction process the amount of the capacity payment is determined at which the capacity offered corresponds to the amount of capacity required. The payment amount is awarded to all bidders which submitted bids below or equal to the auction clearing price. Participation at the auctions is voluntary and open to all technologies. However, plants which already receive other forms of subsidies are not eligible to take part. Before 2017 three capacity auctions had been held: the first one in December 2014 related to the period October 2018 to September 2019, while the following auctions covered the subsequent two 12-month periods. As market conditions for UK hard coal-fired power stations had deteriorated in the meantime and the government wanted to avoid supply shortfalls due to the early decommissioning of plants, in 2016 it decided to bring the start of the capacity market forward by one year. Consequently, a fourth auction was held in early 2017.
In mid-February 2017, we announced that we would redeem our CHF 250 million hybrid bond as of 4 April 2017. In doing so, RWE exercised its right to call the hybrid bond on the first call date. The bond was issued in November 2011 with a coupon of 5.25 % and a theoretical tenor of slightly more than 60 years. Shortly after our announcement, the rating agency Standard&Poor's notified us that it would be completely withdrawing the so-called equity credit for all of our outstanding hybrid bonds, meaning they would no longer recognise one half of the liabilities from these bonds as equity. Although this means that – in Standard&Poor's opinion – we have a higher debt level, the agency left the rating of RWE's senior bonds at BBB- and the rating outlook at 'stable', citing amongst other things the positive effect of the innogy IPO on our financial position.
In February 2017, the European Parliament and the EU Environment Council presented their ideas about the future design of the European emissions trading system (ETS). The main focus was on aligning the ETS with the European targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. The starting point for this was a draft directive issued on this subject in mid-2015 by the EU Commission. The Council and the Parliament support the Commission's proposal for an annual reduction of 2.2 % in the total amount of CO2 allowances issued during the fourth emissions trading period running from 2021 to 2030. The reduction factor is currently 1.74 %. At the same time, however, they wish to reduce the existing surplus of allowances on the market more quickly than envisaged in the draft directive. Compared to the draft, this will be achieved by annually transferring twice as many surplus allowances as previously planned into the 'market stability reserve'. The reserve was created by the EU in 2015 and will be used from 2019 to allow for more flexible management of the supply of emissions allowances (see 2015 Annual Report, page 33). Furthermore, the Council and Parliament support cancelling allowances from the reserve, even though this did not form part of the draft directive. In relation to the allotment of free emissions certificates to energy-intensive enterprises, they want to take a more generous approach than proposed by the Commission, in order to limit cost disadvantages for industrial companies versus competitors from non-EU countries. While there is broad agreement on the general approach, the Parliament and the Council have differing positions on some details. A joint position will now be reached in negotiations, which will also include the Commission. Experts anticipate that an agreement will be reached by mid-2017, meaning the legislative process could be completed by the end of the year.
RWE AG's Annual General Meeting, held on 27 April 2017, approved the dividend proposal of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board for fiscal 2016 by a large majority. Accordingly, the payment of a dividend for holders of common shares was suspended, while holders of preferred shares received the preferred share of profit of €0.13 per share as stipulated by the Articles of Incorporation. The distribution amounted to €5 million for the total number of 39,000,000 preferred shares. The resolution on the appropriation of disposable profit reflects the significant financial burdens resulting from the transfer to the new public nuclear energy fund in mid-2017 (see 2016 Annual Report, page 34). We do, however, intend to once again begin paying dividends to holders of common shares next year. For fiscal 2017, we are targeting a dividend of €0.50 per common and preferred share. The goal is to maintain at least this level in subsequent years as well.
innogy SE's Annual General Meeting, held on 24 April 2017, approved the payment of a dividend of €1.60 per share for fiscal 2016. Taking as a basis the adjusted net income earned by innogy in fiscal 2016, this represents a payout ratio of 79 %. RWE AG holds 426,624,685 innogy shares and received €683 million.
The rating agency Fitch updated its credit rating for RWE in early April. It confirmed the BBB rating for senior bonds and raised the outlook from 'negative' to 'stable'. As a result, Fitch continues to rate us one notch better than Moody's and Standard&Poor's. While the latter two agencies analyse the RWE Group as a whole, the analysis by Fitch refers to RWE 'stand-alone', i.e. the operations remaining at RWE AG, plus innogy's dividend payment.
At the end of April, the EU Member States agreed on new regulations limiting emissions of airborne pollutants by power plants. For the most part, these European requirements, which will have to be fulfilled by existing power stations from 2021, are reasonable and implementable. With regard to nitrogen oxides and mercury, however, they exceed what is currently technically feasible. The European regulations will formally enter into force in the summer, after which they will be transposed into national law. In Germany, this will occur with an amendment of the 13th Federal Emissions Control Ordinance. The EU guidelines allow national governments leeway in setting their own thresholds. We hope that in addition to technical and economic feasibility German policymakers will also take into consideration the need for a secure supply of electricity. Only after the Ordinance is amended will we be able to assess the consequences for our portfolio. It is possible that we will be required to undertake significant retrofitting or shut down some plants early.
During the first quarter of 2017, the RWE Group generated €13,294 million in external revenue. This figure includes taxes on natural gas and electricity. Compared to the same period of the previous year, our revenue declined by 3 %. The main cause of this was customer losses at innogy's UK and Dutch retail business. Furthermore, there was a decline in revenue from selling on electricity which operators of renewable plants feed into innogy's German distribution network. The reason for this was that producers are increasingly marketing their green power directly to supply companies or using it themselves. Another factor behind the decline in revenue was that sterling depreciated versus the euro, weakening from €1.28 to €1.17 on average, resulting in lower revenue from the United Kingdom after conversion into euros. One positive influence on sales was that RWE Supply&Trading sold less electricity from RWE power plants to the Group's own supply companies and more to external parties. At innogy, additional revenue was generated by the increase in electricity and gas supply volumes in business with German distributors. In Germany and the Czech Republic, the company also boosted its sales to residential and commercial customers.
| External revenue € million |
Jan – Mar 2017 |
Jan – Mar 2016 |
+/− % |
Jan – Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lignite&Nuclear | 281 | 269 | 4.5 | 1,193 |
| European Power | 214 | 205 | 4.4 | 774 |
| Supply&Trading | 1,267 | 911 | 39.1 | 3,646 |
| innogy | 11,523 | 12,250 | −5.9 | 40,149 |
| Other/Consolidation | 9 | 22 | −59.1 | 71 |
| RWE Group | 13,294 | 13,657 | −2.7 | 45,833 |
| Natural gas tax/electricity tax | 762 | 829 | −8.1 | 2,243 |
| RWE Group (excluding natural gas tax/electricity tax) | 12,532 | 12,828 | −2.3 | 43,590 |
| Internal revenue € million |
Jan – Mar 2017 |
Jan – Mar 2016 |
+/− % |
Jan – Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lignite&Nuclear | 763 | 945 | −19.3 | 3,489 |
| European Power | 1,350 | 1,276 | 5.8 | 4,732 |
| Supply&Trading | 5,065 | 5,369 | −5.7 | 15,734 |
| innogy | 591 | 526 | 12.4 | 1,811 |
| Adjusted EBITDA € million |
Jan – Mar 2017 |
Jan – Mar 2016 |
+/− % |
Jan – Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lignite&Nuclear | 213 | 406 | −47.5 | 1,079 |
| European Power | 167 | 148 | 12.8 | 377 |
| Supply&Trading | 146 | 167 | −12.6 | −139 |
| innogy | 1,617 | 1,555 | 4.0 | 4,203 |
| Other/Consolidation | −12 | 2 | – | −117 |
| RWE Group | 2,131 | 2,2781 | −6.5 | 5,403 |
1 For information on the difference compared to the figure from the interim statement for the first quarter of 2016, see page 2.
During the reporting period we recorded adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (adjusted EBITDA) of €2,131 million. This is 6 % less than in the same period last year. The main reason for this was declining generation margins. Furthermore, innogy faced additional burdens in its UK retail business, although this was mitigated by significantly lower expenses for the operation and maintenance of distribution networks.
The following developments were seen in the segments:
| Adjusted EBIT € million |
Jan – Mar 2017 |
Jan – Mar 2016 |
+/− % |
Jan – Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lignite&Nuclear | 139 | 306 | −54.6 | 664 |
| European Power | 91 | 47 | 93.6 | −37 |
| Supply&Trading | 145 | 166 | −12.7 | −145 |
| innogy | 1,261 | 1,195 | 5.5 | 2,735 |
| Other/Consolidation | −13 | −2 | – | −135 |
| RWE Group | 1,623 | 1,7121 | −5.2 | 3,082 |
1 For information on the difference compared to the figure from the interim statement for the first quarter of 2016, see page 2.
Adjusted EBIT came in at €1,623 million for the first quarter, down 5 % on the comparable figure for 2016. This percentage decline is slightly less pronounced than for EBITDA because EBIT also takes into account depreciation, which declined significantly due to the high impairments recognised last year. In the consolidated financial statements for 2016, we recorded write-downs of €4.3 billion, with €3.7 billion of this applying to our portfolio of power plants in Germany (see 2016 Annual Report, page 48).
| Non-operating result € million |
Jan – Mar 2017 |
Jan – Mar 2016 |
+/− € million |
Jan – Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital gains/losses | 3 | 3 | – | 94 |
| Impact of derivatives on earnings | 228 | 231 | −3 | −799 |
| Restructuring, other | 46 | −204 | 250 | −5,956 |
| Non-operating result | 277 | 30 | 247 | −6,661 |
The non-operating result, in which we recognise certain effects not related to operations or the period under review, improved by €247 million to €277 million. The individual items developed as follows:
| Financial result € million |
Jan – Mar 2017 |
Jan – Mar 2016 |
+/− € million |
Jan – Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 62 | 92 | −30 | 271 |
| Interest expenses | −226 | −287 | 61 | −914 |
| Net interest | −164 | −195 | 31 | −643 |
| Interest accretion to non-current provisions | −12 | −200 | 188 | −1,288 |
| Other financial result | −50 | −196 | 146 | −297 |
| Financial result | −226 | −591 | 365 | −2,228 |
Our financial result improved by €365 million to −€226 million. Its components changed as follows:
Income before tax amounted to €1,674 million, up 45 % compared to 2016. Our effective tax rate was 23 %, which is less than the (theoretical) normal rate of 32 %. One reason for this is that we generated a relatively high share of earnings in countries which have lower tax rates than Germany. During the same period of the previous year, the rate (14 %) was even lower, because we capitalised a high amount of deferred taxes.
After taxes, we posted income of €1,284 million (previous year: €990 million). Non-controlling interests increased by €204 million to €324 million. The primary cause of this was the first-time consideration of the non-controlling interests in innogy. Since the public listing of our subsidiary in early October 2016, 23.2 % of innogy's shares are held by third parties. The portion of our earnings attributable to hybrid capital investors amounted to €14 million (previous year: €10 million). This figure only applies to one of our seven hybrid bonds outstanding during the period under review, namely the one with a volume of £750 million, as according to IFRS this bond is attributed to equity, due to its theoretically perpetual tenor.
The developments above resulted in net income of €946 million, marking a 10 % improvement compared to 2016 (previous year: €860 million). Based on the 614.7 million RWE shares outstanding, this corresponds to earnings per share of €1.54 (previous year: €1.40).
| Reconciliation to net income | Jan – Mar 2017 |
Jan – Mar 20161 |
+/− % |
Jan – Dec 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA | € million | 2,131 | 2,278 | −6.5 | 5,403 |
| Operating depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | € million | −508 | −566 | 10.2 | −2,321 |
| Adjusted EBIT | € million | 1,623 | 1,712 | −5.2 | 3,082 |
| Non-operating result | € million | 277 | 30 | – | −6,661 |
| Financial result | € million | −226 | −591 | 61.8 | −2,228 |
| Income before taxes | € million | 1,674 | 1,151 | 45.4 | −5,807 |
| Taxes on income | € million | −390 | −161 | −142.2 | 323 |
| Income | € million | 1,284 | 990 | 29.7 | −5,484 |
| of which: | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | € million | 324 | 120 | 170.0 | 167 |
| RWE AG hybrid capital investors' interest | € million | 14 | 10 | 40.0 | 59 |
| Net income/income attributable to RWE AG shareholders | € million | 946 | 860 | 10.0 | −5,710 |
| Adjusted net income | € million | 689 | 838 | −17.8 | 777 |
| Earnings per share | € | 1.54 | 1.40 | 10.0 | −9.29 |
| Adjusted net income per share | € | 1.12 | 1.36 | −17.6 | 1.26 |
| Number of shares outstanding (average) | millions | 614.7 | 614.7 | – | 614.7 |
| Effective tax rate | % | 23 | 14 | – | 6 |
1 Some figures adjusted; see commentary on page 2.
Adjusted net income amounted to €689 million. It differs from net income in that the entire non-operating result (including applicable taxes) and other special items are deducted from it. Compared to 2016, adjusted net income was down by 18 %. In particular, the decline in operating earnings, higher taxes on income and the rise in non-controlling interests had negative impacts in this regard, while the strong improvement in the financial result had a positive effect.
| Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and on intangible assets € million |
Jan – Mar 2017 |
Jan – Mar 2016 |
+/− € million |
Jan – Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lignite&Nuclear | 55 | 46 | 9 | 267 |
| European Power | 11 | 17 | −6 | 66 |
| Supply&Trading | 1 | – | 1 | 4 |
| innogy | 215 | 252 | −37 | 1,679 |
| Other/Consolidation | – | 11 | −11 | 11 |
| RWE Group | 282 | 326 | −44 | 2,027 |
| Capital expenditure on financial assets € million |
Jan – Mar 2017 |
Jan – Mar 2016 |
+/− € million |
Jan – Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lignite&Nuclear | – | – | – | 1 |
| European Power | – | – | – | 4 |
| Supply&Trading | 1 | 12 | −11 | 56 |
| innogy | 108 | 34 | 74 | 290 |
| Other/Consolidation | – | 1 | −1 | 4 |
| RWE Group | 109 | 47 | 62 | 355 |
During the first quarter of 2017, the RWE Group recorded capital expenditure of €391 million, up 5 % on 2016. A total of €282 million was spent on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Compared to last year, this represents a decline of 13 %, which primarily relates to innogy's grid business. By contrast, investment in financial assets more than doubled to €109 million, with innogy accounting for nearly all of this.
| Cash flow statement € million |
Jan – Mar 2017 |
Jan – Mar 2016 |
+/− € million |
Jan – Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Funds from operations | 1,819 | 1,496 | 323 | 3,013 |
| Change in working capital | −2,952 | −3,496 | 544 | −661 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | −1,133 | −2,000 | 867 | 2,352 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | −698 | −97 | −601 | −4,570 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | 940 | 3,712 | −2,772 | 4,282 |
| Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates and other changes in value on cash and cash equivalents |
11 | −13 | 24 | −24 |
| Total net changes in cash and cash equivalents | −880 | 1,602 | −2,482 | 2,040 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | −1,133 | −2,000 | 867 | 2,352 |
| Minus capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and on | ||||
| intangible assets1 | −282 | −291 | 9 | −2,027 |
| Free cash flow | −1,415 | −2,291 | 876 | 325 |
1 This item only includes capital expenditure with an effect on cash.
Cash flows from operating activities amounted to −€1,133 million. Last year's figure was also negative (−€2,000 million). This is mostly due to seasonal effects which are reflected in changes in working capital. In this regard, one factor is that sales of electricity and gas are disproportionately strong during the first quarter due to weather conditions, while payments from customers are spread out evenly over the year. Typically, this results in a sharp increase in receivables in the retail business and a corresponding low operating cash flow. Furthermore, the majority of spending on CO2 emission allowances occurs during the first quarter.
Investment activity resulted in outflows of €698 million (previous year: €97 million). In addition to capital expenditure described above, investments in current securities also contributed to this. Furthermore, Group companies increased the funding of pension commitments; in total, they transferred €134 million in funds to trustees and company pension institutions.
Financing activities generated a cash flow of €940 million (previous year: €3,712 million). Our subsidiary innogy played a major role in this, as it issued a large amount of commercial paper. Dividends paid to co-owners of fully consolidated RWE companies and hybrid capital investors had a counteracting effect.
On balance, these cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities caused our cash and cash equivalents to decline by €880 million.
Deducting capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets from cash flows from operating activities results in free cash flow, which amounted to −€1,415 million during the quarter under review, compared to −€2,291 million in the same period of the previous year.
| Net debt € million |
31 Mar 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 | +/− € million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,696 | 4,576 | −880 |
| Marketable securities | 10,437 | 10,065 | 372 |
| Other financial assets | 1,834 | 1,621 | 213 |
| Financial assets | 15,967 | 16,262 | −295 |
| Bonds, other notes payable, bank debt, commercial paper | 17,114 | 15,921 | 1,193 |
| Hedge transactions related to bonds | −249 | −263 | 14 |
| Other financial liabilities | 2,335 | 2,263 | 72 |
| Financial liabilities | 19,200 | 17,921 | 1,279 |
| Net financial debt | 3,233 | 1,659 | 1,574 |
| Provisions for pensions and similar obligations | 6,169 | 6,761 | −592 |
| Surplus of plan assets over benefit obligations | −29 | −29 | – |
| Provisions for nuclear waste management | 12,653 | 12,699 | −46 |
| Mining provisions | 2,402 | 2,363 | 39 |
| Provisions for dismantling wind farms | 384 | 334 | 50 |
| Adjustment for hybrid capital (portion of relevance to the rating) | −1,095 | −1,078 | −17 |
| Plus 50 % of the hybrid capital stated as equity | 448 | 471 | −23 |
| Minus 50 % of the hybrid capital stated as debt | −1,543 | −1,549 | 6 |
| Net debt | 23,717 | 22,709 | 1,008 |
As of 31 March 2017, our net debt amounted to €23.7 billion, up €1.0 billion on the figure recorded as of 31 December 2016. This reflects the negative free cash flow. Our distribution of dividends also contributed to the increase in net debt. By contrast, divestments strengthened our financial position. Furthermore, pension provisions declined, because the plan assets, which we use to cover the majority of our pension obligations, increased due to positive market developments, and we updated the actuarial assumptions for the calculation of pension obligations.
| Earnings forecast for 2017 | 2016 actual € million |
Current outlook1 |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA | 5,403 | €5.4 billion to €5.7 billion |
| Lignite&Nuclear | 1,079 | Significantly below previous year |
| European Power | 377 | Significantly below previous year |
| Supply&Trading | −139 | Significantly above previous year |
| innogy | 4,203 | Moderately above previous year |
| Adjusted net income | 777 | €1.0 billion to €1.3 billion |
1 Classifications such as 'moderately' or 'significantly' pertain to the percentage deviation from the respective figure for the previous year.
We maintain our outlook for this year's business performance which we published in March 2017 (see 2016 Annual Report, page 87 et seqq.). For 2017, at the Group level we continue to expect adjusted EBITDA of €5.4 billion to €5.7 billion and adjusted net income of €1.0 billion to €1.3 billion. Our assessment of the development of the divisions also remains unchanged. However, dividing the segment 'Conventional Power Generation' into the areas 'Lignite&Nuclear' and 'European Power' has made it necessary to adjust the forecast.
Our earnings forecast for the segments is now as follows:
By the end of 2017, net debt is anticipated to be in the order of last year's level (€22.7 billion). Positive effects from the possible refund of the nuclear fuel tax have not been taken into account in the forecasts. Furthermore, we expect the interest level to remain stable, which would result in steady discount rates for calculating provisions. With regard to capital expenditure, we project a volume in the order of €2.5 billion to €3.0 billion, which includes spending on financial assets. We anticipate a small increase in our workforce, primarily due to the acquisition of Belectric Solar&Battery. All of these statements correspond to our previous expectations.
| Jan – Mar | Jan – Mar | |
|---|---|---|
| € million | 2017 | 20161 |
| Revenue (including natural gas tax/electricity tax) | 13,294 | 13,657 |
| Natural gas tax/electricity tax | −762 | −829 |
| Revenue | 12,532 | 12,828 |
| Cost of materials | −8,794 | −8,884 |
| Staff costs | −1,156 | −1,262 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | −527 | −769 |
| Other operating result | −249 | −274 |
| Income from investments accounted for using the equity method | 66 | 81 |
| Other income from investments | 28 | 22 |
| Financial income | 333 | 304 |
| Finance costs | −559 | −895 |
| Income before tax | 1,674 | 1,151 |
| Taxes on income | −390 | −161 |
| Income | 1,284 | 990 |
| of which: non-controlling interests | 324 | 120 |
| of which: RWE AG hybrid capital investors' interest | 14 | 10 |
| of which: net income/income attributable to RWE AG shareholders | 946 | 860 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per common and preferred share in € | 1.54 | 1.40 |
1 Prior-year figures adjusted.
| Jan – Mar | Jan – Mar | |
|---|---|---|
| € million1 | 2017 | 20162 |
| Income | 1,284 | 990 |
| Actuarial gains and losses of defined benefit pension plans and similar obligations | 532 | −574 |
| Income and expenses of investments accounted for using the equity method (pro rata) | −2 | |
| Income and expenses recognised in equity, not to be reclassified through profit or loss | 532 | −576 |
| Currency translation adjustment | 20 | 14 |
| Fair valuation of financial instruments available for sale | 19 | 10 |
| Fair valuation of financial instruments used for hedging purposes | −500 | −270 |
| Income and expenses recognised in equity, to be reclassified through profit or loss in the future | −461 | −246 |
| Other comprehensive income | 71 | −822 |
| Total comprehensive income | 1,355 | 168 |
| of which: attributable to RWE AG shareholders | 957 | 162 |
| of which: attributable to RWE AG hybrid capital investors | 14 | 10 |
| of which: attributable to non-controlling interests | 384 | −4 |
1 Figures stated after taxes.
2 Prior-year figures adjusted.
| Assets | 31 Mar 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| € million | ||
| Non-current assets | ||
| Intangible assets | 12,770 | 12,749 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 24,655 | 24,455 |
| Investment property | 59 | 63 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 2,936 | 2,908 |
| Other financial assets | 1,060 | 1,055 |
| Receivables and other assets | 1,665 | 1,797 |
| Deferred taxes | 2,763 | 2,884 |
| 45,908 | 45,911 | |
| Current assets | ||
| Inventories | 1,649 | 1,968 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 6,521 | 4,999 |
| Receivables and other assets | 7,671 | 9,123 |
| Marketable securities | 10,225 | 9,825 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,696 | 4,576 |
| 29,762 | 30,491 | |
| 75,670 | 76,402 |
| Equity and liabilities | 31 Mar 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| € million | ||
| Equity | ||
| RWE AG shareholders' interest | 3,729 | 2,754 |
| RWE AG hybrid capital investors' interest | 896 | 942 |
| Non-controlling interests | 4,576 | 4,294 |
| 9,201 | 7,990 | |
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Provisions | 20,277 | 20,686 |
| Financial liabilities | 15,786 | 16,041 |
| Other liabilities | 2,016 | 2,196 |
| Deferred taxes | 629 | 723 |
| 38,708 | 39,646 | |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Provisions | 12,566 | 12,175 |
| Financial liabilities | 3,663 | 2,142 |
| Trade accounts payable | 4,882 | 5,431 |
| Other liabilities | 6,650 | 9,018 |
| 27,761 | 28,766 | |
| 75,670 | 76,402 |
| Jan – Mar | Jan – Mar | |
|---|---|---|
| € million | 2017 | 2016 |
| Income | 1,284 | 990 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses/reversals | 124 | 770 |
| Changes in provisions | 514 | 413 |
| Deferred taxes/non-cash income and expenses/income from disposal of non-current assets and | ||
| marketable securities | −103 | −677 |
| Change in working capital | −2,952 | −3,496 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | −1,133 | −2,000 |
| Capital expenditure on non-current assets/acquisitions | −357 | −316 |
| Proceeds from disposal of assets/divestitures | 160 | 452 |
| Changes in marketable securities and cash investments | −501 | −233 |
| Cash flows from investing activities¹ | −698 | −97 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | 940 | 3,712 |
| Net cash change in cash and cash equivalents | −891 | 1,615 |
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates and other changes in value on cash and cash | ||
| equivalents | 11 | −13 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | −880 | 1,602 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the reporting period | 4,576 | 2,536 |
| of which: reported as 'Assets held for sale' | −14 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the reporting period as per the consolidated | ||
| balance sheet | 4,576 | 2,522 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the reporting period as per the consolidated balance sheet | 3,696 | 4,138 |
1 After the initial/subsequent transfer to plan assets in the amount of €134 million (prior-year period: €203 million).
| € million | Subscribed capital and additional paid-in capital of RWE AG |
Retained earnings and distributable profit |
Accumu lated other comprehensive income |
RWE AG shareholders' interest |
RWE AG hybrid capital investors' interest |
Non-con trolling interests |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 Jan 2016 | 3,959 | 3,612 | −1,724 | 5,847 | 950 | 2,097 | 8,894 |
| Dividends paid | −67 | −69 | −136 | ||||
| Income | 860 | 860 | 10 | 120 | 990 | ||
| Other comprehensive income |
−465 | −233 | −698 | −124 | −822 | ||
| Total comprehensive income |
395 | −233 | 162 | 10 | −4 | 168 | |
| Other changes | 1 | 1 | 3 | −1 | 3 | ||
| Balance at 31 Mar 20161 | 3,959 | 4,008 | −1,957 | 6,010 | 896 | 2,023 | 8,929 |
| Balance at 1 Jan 2017 | 3,959 | −652 | −553 | 2,754 | 942 | 4,294 | 7,990 |
| Repayment of capital | −1 | −1 | |||||
| Dividends paid | −60 | −66 | −126 | ||||
| Income | 946 | 946 | 14 | 324 | 1,284 | ||
| Other comprehensive income |
482 | −471 | 11 | 60 | 71 | ||
| Total comprehensive | |||||||
| income | 1,428 | −471 | 957 | 14 | 384 | 1,355 | |
| Other changes | 18 | 18 | −35 | −17 | |||
| Balance at 31 Mar 2017 | 3,959 | 794 | −1,024 | 3,729 | 896 | 4,576 | 9,201 |
1 Prior-year figures adjusted.
RWE AG, headquartered in Essen, Germany, is the parent company of the RWE Group ('RWE' or 'Group').
The interim consolidated financial statements as of 31 March 2017, including the additional information in the other parts of this interim statement, have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) applicable in the EU. The statements were approved for publication on 11 May 2017.
In line with IAS 34, the scope of reporting for the presentation of the interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2017 was condensed compared with the scope applied to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 De-
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has approved several amendments to existing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), which – pending adoption into EU law – become effective for the RWE Group as of fiscal 2017:
In addition to RWE AG, the consolidated financial statements contain all material German and foreign companies which RWE AG controls directly or indirectly. Principal associates are accounted for using the equity method, and principal joint arrangements are accounted for using the equity method or as joint operations.
| Number of fully consolidated companies |
Germany | Abroad | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 Jan 2017 | 135 | 180 | 315 |
| First-time consolidation | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Deconsolidation | −2 | −2 | |
| Mergers | −2 | −2 | |
| Balance at 31 Mar 2017 | 140 | 187 | 327 |
Furthermore, six companies are presented as joint operations (31 December 2016: six companies).
cember 2016. With the exception of the changes and new rules described below, this consolidated interim statement was prepared using the accounting policies applied in the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2016. For further information, please see the Group's 2016 Annual Report, which provides the basis for this interim statement.
The discount rate applied to provisions for nuclear waste management is 0.5 % (31 December 2016: 0.4 %), and 4.4 % (31 December 2016: 4.4 %) for mining-related provisions. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations are discounted at an interest rate of 1.8 % in Germany and 2.4 % abroad (31 December 2016: 1.8 % and 2.5 %, respectively).
These new policies do not have any material effects on the RWE Group's consolidated financial statements.
The following summaries show the changes in the number of fully consolidated companies, investments accounted for using the equity method and joint ventures:
| Number of investments and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method |
Germany | Abroad | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 Jan 2017 | 70 | 17 | 87 |
| Acquisitions | |||
| Disposals | |||
| Other changes | 2 | 2 | |
| Balance at 31 Mar 2017 | 72 | 17 | 89 |
In early January 2017, innogy SE acquired 100 % of the shares in Belectric Solar&Battery GmbH (previously: Belectric Solar&Battery Holding GmbH) and thus obtained control. The company is active in the field of Operations&Maintenance (O&M) for solar farms, along with turn-key construction of solar farms and battery storage solutions (EPC services).
The initial accounting of the business combination has not been completed definitively due to the transaction's complex structure. The assumed assets and liabilities are presented in the following table:
The fair value of the receivables included in non-current and current assets amounted to €24 million.
Since its first-time consolidation, the company has contributed €21 million to the Group's revenue and −€2 million to the Group's income.
In July 2015, RWE gained control of WestEnergie GmbH (now: NEW Netz GmbH and NEW Niederrhein Energie und Wasser GmbH), an investment which had previously been accounted for using the equity method, due to the expiry of a renouncement of a voting right. An update of the figures reported during first-time
Revenue generated by energy trading operations is stated as net figures, i.e. only reflecting realised gross margins.
The consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2016 presented the share-based payment system for executives of RWE AG and subordinate affiliates. As part of
On 1 January 2017, the previous segment 'Conventional Power Generation' was divided into the two new segments 'Lignite& Nuclear' and 'European Power'. This resulted in the previous cash-generating unit for the power plant portfolio being split up. An impairment test was conducted for this reason, leading to a write-back of €401 million for the new cash-generating unit 'Lignite&Nuclear' (recoverable amount: €1.4 billion). As a coun-
| Balance-sheet items € million |
IFRS carrying amounts (fair values) at first-time consolidation |
|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 56 |
| Current assets | 87 |
| Non-current liabilities | 7 |
| Current liabilities | 63 |
| Net assets | 73 |
| Cost (not affecting cash) | 74 |
| Goodwill | 1 |
The tentative purchase price amounts to €74 million and includes a conditional payment obligation of €7 million. The final purchase price should be determined in the second quarter of 2017. The goodwill is largely associated with expected future use and synergistic effects.
consolidation and as of 31 March 2016 was performed during the period under review and resulted in adjustments to the assumed assets and liabilities as of 30 June 2016. The figures for the first quarter of 2016 were adjusted accordingly.
the Long-Term Incentive Plan for executives entitled 'Strategic Performance Plan' (SPP), another tranche was issued during the first quarter of 2017.
teracting effect, impairments were recognised and provisions for contingent losses were formed in the amount of €321 million for the new cash-generating unit 'European Power' (recoverable amount: €0 billion). The recoverable amounts were determined on the basis of fair value less costs to sell, using the same valuation models and parameters as for 31 December 2016.
RWE AG's Annual General Meeting, held on 27 April 2017, decided to pay a dividend of €0.13 per individual, dividend-bearing preferred share for fiscal 2016 (previous year: €0.13). The dividend
payment totalled €5 million (previous year: €5 million). As in the previous year, no dividend was paid for common shares.
| Jan – Mar | Jan – Mar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 20161 | ||
| Net income/income attributable to RWE AG shareholders | € million | 946 | 860 |
| Number of shares outstanding (weighted average) | thousands | 614,745 | 614,745 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per common and preferred share | € | 1.54 | 1.40 |
1 Prior-year figures adjusted.
The RWE Group classifies associated companies and joint ventures as related parties. In the first quarter of 2017, transactions concluded with material related parties generated €717 million in income (first quarter of 2016: €952 million) and €860 in expenses (first quarter of 2016: €848 million). As of 31 March 2017, accounts receivable amounted to €539 million (31 December 2016: €511 million) and accounts payable totalled €197 million (31 December 2016: €150 million). All business transactions
Reporting on financial instruments
Financial instruments are divided into non-derivative and derivative. Non-derivative financial assets essentially include other financial assets, accounts receivable, marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents. Financial instruments in the 'Available for sale' category are recognised at fair value, and other non-derivative financial assets at amortised cost. On the liabilities side, non-derivative financial instruments principally include liabilities recorded at amortised cost.
The fair value of financial instruments 'Available for sale' which are reported under other financial assets and securities is the published exchange price, insofar as the financial instruments are traded on an active market. The fair value of non-quoted debt and equity instruments is determined on the basis of discounted expected payment flows, taking into consideration macroeconomic developments and corporate planning data. Current market interest rates corresponding to the term and remaining maturity are used for discounting.
are concluded at arm's length conditions and on principle do not differ from those concluded with other companies. Other obligations from executory contracts amounted to €1,200 million (31 December 2016: €1,203 million).
Above and beyond this, the RWE Group did not execute any material transactions with related companies or persons.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value as of the balance-sheet date, insofar as they fall under the scope of IAS 39. Exchange-traded products are measured using the published closing prices of the relevant exchange. Non-exchange traded products are measured on the basis of publicly available broker quotations or, if such quotations are not available, of generally accepted valuation methods. In doing so, we draw on prices on active markets as much as possible. If such are not available, company-specific planning estimates are used in the measurement process. These estimates encompass all of the market factors which other market participants would take into account in the course of price determination. Assumptions pertaining to the energy sector and the economy are the result of a comprehensive process involving both in-house and external experts.
The measurement of the fair value of a group of financial assets and financial liabilities is conducted on the basis of the net risk exposure per business partner in accordance with IFRS 13.48.
As a rule, the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities subject to IFRS 7 are identical with their fair values. There are deviations only in relation to bonds, commercial paper, bank debt and other financial liabilities. Their carrying amounts totalled €19,449 million (31 December 2016: €18,183 million) and their fair values totalled €22,076 million (31 December 2016: €20,541 million).
The following overview presents the main classifications of financial instruments measured at fair value in the fair value hierarchy prescribed by IFRS 13. In accordance with IFRS 13, the individual levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
| Fair value hierarchy € million |
Total 31 Mar 2017 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total 31 Dec 2016 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other financial assets | 1,060 | 65 | 182 | 813 | 1,055 | 64 | 202 | 789 |
| Derivatives (assets) | 3,629 | 1 | 3,603 | 25 | 6,494 | 2 | 6,455 | 37 |
| of which: used for hedging purposes |
1,327 | 1,327 | 2,175 | 2,175 | ||||
| Securities | 10,225 | 4,746 | 5,479 | 9,825 | 6,776 | 3,049 | ||
| Derivatives (liabilities) | 3,113 | 3,099 | 14 | 5,703 | 8 | 5,685 | 10 | |
| of which: used for hedging purposes |
912 | 912 | 1,240 | 1,240 |
The development of the fair values of Level 3 financial instruments is presented in the following table:
| Level 3 financial instruments: Development in 2017 |
Balance at 1 Jan 2017 |
Changes in the scope of |
Changes | Balance at 31 Mar 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| consolidation, currency adjustments and |
Recognised in profit or loss |
With a cash effect |
|||
| € million | other | ||||
| Other financial assets | 789 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 813 |
| Derivatives (assets) | 37 | −8 | −4 | 25 | |
| Derivatives (liabilities) | 10 | 1 | 3 | 14 |
| Level 3 financial instruments: Development in 2016 |
Balance at 1 Jan 2016 |
Changes in the scope of |
Changes | Balance at 31 Mar 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | consolidation, currency adjustments and other |
Recognised in profit or loss |
With a cash effect |
||
| Other financial assets | 608 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 623 |
| Derivatives (assets) | 57 | −9 | −7 | 41 | |
| Derivatives (liabilities) | 21 | −6 | −8 | 7 |
Amounts recognised in profit or loss generated through Level 3 financial instruments relate to the following line items in the income statement:
| Level 3 financial instruments: | Total | Of which: | Total | Of which: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts recognised in profit or loss | Jan – Mar | attributable to | Jan – Mar | attributable to |
| 2017 | financial instruments | 2016 | financial instruments | |
| held at the | held at the | |||
| € million | balance-sheet date | balance-sheet date | ||
| Revenue | 15 | 15 | ||
| Cost of materials | −8 | −8 | −7 | −7 |
| Other operating income/expenses | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
| Income from investments | −29 | |||
| Income from discontinued operations | −7 | −7 | ||
| −25 | 4 |
Level 3 derivative financial instruments essentially consist of energy purchase agreements, which relate to trading periods for which there are no active markets yet. The valuation of such depends on the development of gas prices in particular. All
other things being equal, rising gas prices cause the fair values to increase and vice-versa. A change in pricing by +/−10 % would cause the market value to rise by €4 million or decline by €4 million.
The following major events occurred in the period from 1 April 2017 until preparation of the interim financial statement on 11 May 2017:
On 24 April 2017, the ordinary Annual General Meeting of innogy SE resolved to distribute a dividend of € 1.60 per individual dividend-bearing share for the fiscal year from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016. Payment of the dividend occurred on 27 April 2017. It amounted to a total of €683 million for the 426,624,685 shares held by RWE AG.
On 5 April 2017, innogy placed its first senior bond on the market. With a volume of €750 million and a tenor of eight years, the bond was issued by innogy Finance B.V., with a guarantee by innogy SE. The bond has an annual coupon of 1.00 % and an issue price of 99.466 %, with a yield of 1.07 % p.a.
A hybrid bond with a volume of CHF 250 million (book value of €234 million) was called on 13 February 2017 and redeemed on 4 April 2017, without this instrument being refinanced with a new hybrid bond.
On 30 March 2017, RWE Generation SE concluded a contract for the sale of a power station which it did not operate itself. As of the balance-sheet date, the sale was still pending subject to approval. Based on a letter from the Executive Board of RWE Generation SE dated 2 May 2017, the Supervisory Board of RWE Generation SE approved the sale of the power plant. The asset is assigned to the segment European Power. The transaction should be completed in the second quarter of 2017.
| 14 August 2017 | Interim report on the first half of 2017 |
|---|---|
| 14 November 2017 | Interim statement on the first three quarters of 2017 |
| 13 March 2018 | Annual report for fiscal 2017 |
| 26 April 2018 | Annual General Meeting |
| 2 May 2018 | Dividend payment |
| 15 May 2018 | Interim statement on the first quarter of 2018 |
| 14 August 2018 | Interim report on the first half of 2018 |
| 14 November 2018 | Interim statement on the first three quarters of 2018 |
This document was published on 15 May 2017. It is a translation of the German interim statement on the first quarter of 2017. In case of divergence from the German version, the German version shall prevail.
RWE Aktiengesellschaft Huyssenallee 2 45128 Essen Germany
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