Interim / Quarterly Report • Jul 31, 2017
Interim / Quarterly Report
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| 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | ||
| Sales | million € | 16,264 | 14,483 | 12 | 33,121 | 28,691 | 15 |
| Income from operations before depreciation, amortization and special items |
million € | 3,291 | 2,674 | 23 | 6,798 | 5,517 | 23 |
| Income from operations before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
million € | 3,233 | 2,790 | 16 | 6,735 | 5,602 | 20 |
| Amortization and depreciation1 | million € | 1,052 | 1,072 | (2) | 2,103 | 2,018 | 4 |
| Income from operations (EBIT) | million € | 2,181 | 1,718 | 27 | 4,632 | 3,584 | 29 |
| Special items | million € | (70) | 11 | (76) | (29) | ||
| EBIT before special items | million € | 2,251 | 1,707 | 32 | 4,708 | 3,613 | 30 |
| Financial result | million € | (174) | (177) | 2 | (326) | (365) | 11 |
| Income before taxes and minority interests | million € | 2,007 | 1,541 | 30 | 4,306 | 3,219 | 34 |
| Net income | million € | 1,496 | 1,092 | 37 | 3,205 | 2,479 | 29 |
| EBIT after cost of capital | million € | 684 | 307 | 123 | 1,671 | 878 | 90 |
| Earnings per share | € | 1.63 | 1.19 | 37 | 3.49 | 2.70 | 29 |
| Adjusted earnings per share | € | 1.78 | 1.30 | 37 | 3.75 | 2.94 | 28 |
| Research and development expenses | million € | 468 | 443 | 6 | 892 | 898 | (1) |
| Personnel expenses | million € | 2,568 | 2,478 | 4 | 5,209 | 4,923 | 6 |
| Number of employees (June 30) | 113,763 | 111,456 | 2 | 113,763 | 111,456 | 2 | |
| Assets (June 30) | million € | 75,651 | 72,159 | 5 | 75,651 | 72,159 | 5 |
| Investments including acquisitions2 | million € | 907 | 1,007 | (10) | 1,713 | 1,966 | (13) |
| Equity ratio (June 30) | % | 42.9 | 40.1 | 7 | 42.9 | 40.1 | 7 |
| Net debt (June 30) | million € | 15,569 | 14,086 | 11 | 15,569 | 14,086 | 11 |
| Cash provided by operating activities | million € | 2,969 | 2,293 | 29 | 3,802 | 3,339 | 14 |
| Free cash flow | million € | 2,094 | 1,315 | 59 | 2,160 | 1,360 | 59 |
1 Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including impairments and write-ups)
2 Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
| Significant Events | 3 |
|---|---|
| Results of Operations | 3 |
| Net Assets | 5 |
| Financial Position | 5 |
| Economic Environment and Outlook | 6 |
| BASF Group | 7 |
|---|---|
| Segments | 9–15 |
| Other | 16 |
| Regions | 17 |
| Statement of Income | 18 |
|---|---|
| Statement of Income and Expense Recognized in Equity | 19 |
| Balance Sheet | 20 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 21 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 22 |
| Segment Reporting | 23 |
| Notes to the Half-Year Financial Statements | 24 |
| Responsibility Statement | 37 |
BASF and the Stahl group of companies signed an agreement on March 22, 2017, to combine BASF's leather chemicals business with that of the Stahl group. The transaction comprises BASF's global leather chemicals business – including the leather chemicals production site in L'Hospitalet, Spain – with around 210 positions, 110 of which are in Asia. Subject to the approval of relevant authorities, the transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2017. With their complementary strengths, BASF and Stahl will create a leading provider of leather chemicals with a clear focus on innovation. Under the terms of the agreement, BASF will receive a 16% minority stake in the Stahl group as well as a payment; this will result in special income in the Performance Products segment.
Furthermore, in the medium to long term, BASF will supply Stahl with significant volumes of leather chemicals from remaining plants.
On April 24, 2017, BASF Group company Wintershall Nederland Transport & Trading B.V., based in Rijswijk, Netherlands, signed financing agreements for the Nord Stream 2 project. The project is being conducted by the Zug, Switzerland-based company Nord Stream 2 AG, which is a 100% subsidiary of PAO Gazprom, headquartered in Moscow, Russia. BASF will finance up to 10% of the project costs, which are estimated at €9.5 billion.
Compared with the first half of 2016, BASF Group sales grew by €4,430 million to €33,121 million. This development was largely driven by significantly higher sales prices, especially in the Chemicals segment, as well as by volumes increases in all segments. Sales were also supported by currency effects and by the Chemetall business acquired from Albemarle in December 2016.
| Volumes | 5% | |
|---|---|---|
| Prices | 7% | |
| Portfolio | 1% | |
| Currencies | 2% | |
| Sales | 15% |
We raised income from operations (EBIT) before special items1 by €1,095 million to €4,708 million, primarily as a result of the substantially improved contribution from the Chemicals segment. EBIT before special items also rose considerably in the Oil & Gas segment. In the Functional Materials & Solutions segment, EBIT before special items decreased slightly, while the Performance Products and Agricultural Solutions segments saw considerable declines. Earnings in the chemicals business2 contained insurance payments of €200 million for the accident at the North Harbor of the Ludwigshafen site in October 2016, an amount which predominantly pertained to the Chemicals segment.
Special items in EBIT amounted to minus €76 million in the first half of 2017. These largely comprised expenses for restructuring measures and integration costs; also included were expenses from divestitures as well as other special income. In the same period of 2016, special items had amounted to minus €29 million, mainly containing expenses for restructuring measures that counterbalanced gains on disposals.
EBIT3 grew by €1,048 million to €4,632 million compared with the first half of 2016.
Year-on-year, income from operations before depreciation, amortization and special items (EBITDA before special items)4 increased by €1,281 million to €6,798 million and EBITDA4 by €1,133 million to €6,735 million.
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| EBIT | 4,632 | 3,584 |
| – Special items | (76) | (29) |
| EBIT before special items | 4,708 | 3,613 |
| + Depreciation, amortization and valuation allowances on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
||
| before special items | 2,090 | 1,904 |
| EBITDA before special items | 6,798 | 5,517 |
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| EBIT | 4,632 | 3,584 |
| + Depreciation, amortization and valuation allowances on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
2,103 | 2,018 |
| EBITDA | 6,735 | 5,602 |
At minus €326 million, the financial result improved by €39 million. This was predominantly the result of lower interest expenses due to more favorable refinancing conditions as well as higher interest income from combined interest and cross-currency swaps.
Income before taxes and minority interests was up by €1,087 million to €4,306 million. The tax rate grew from 20.9% to 22.5%, mainly due to the greater proportion of more highly taxed earnings contributions. Minority interests rose by €63 million to €131 million.
Net income increased by €726 million to €3,205 million.
Earnings per share were €3.49 in the first half of 2017, compared with €2.70 in the same period of the previous year. Earnings per share adjusted1 for special items as well as amortization of and valuation allowances on intangible assets amounted to €3.75 (first half of 2016: €2.94).
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Income before taxes and minority interests | 4,306 | 3,219 |
| – Special items | (76) | (29) |
| + Amortization and valuation allowances on intangible assets |
283 | 299 |
| – Amortization and valuation allowances on intangible assets contained in special items |
− | 42 |
| Adjusted income before taxes | ||
| and minority interests | 4,665 | 3,505 |
| – Adjusted income taxes | 1,090 | 741 |
| Adjusted income before minority interests | 3,575 | 2,764 |
| – Adjusted minority interests | 132 | 68 |
| Adjusted net income | 3,443 | 2,696 |
| Weighted average number of | ||
| outstanding shares in thousands |
918,479 | 918,479 |
| Adjusted earnings per share € |
3.75 | 2.94 |
We achieved strong sales growth in the Chemicals segment compared with the first half of 2016. Significantly higher prices in response to rising raw material prices and high demand on the market were largely responsible for the increase. Sales volumes grew slightly. Currency effects also positively influenced sales development. Higher margins and volumes were the main drivers behind a considerable increase in EBIT before special items. Insurance payments compensated for the negative impact on earnings resulting from the accident at the Ludwigshafen site's North Harbor in October 2016. Fixed costs were slightly reduced overall.
In the Performance Products segment, sales were considerably above prior first-half levels. This was mainly the result of increased volumes in the Dispersions & Pigments, Care Chemicals and Performance Chemicals divisions. We raised sales prices, and all divisions experienced positive currency effects. Portfolio effects dampened sales development. EBIT before special items declined considerably, primarily due to the lower margins resulting from higher raw material prices.
Sales in the Functional Materials & Solutions segment grew considerably compared with the first half of the previous year. This development was largely attributable to an increase in sales volumes, the Chemetall business acquired from Albemarle in December 2016, and higher prices. Currency effects also had a positive influence on sales. Demand rose from the automotive industry. EBIT before special items was slightly below the level of the previous first half due to higher fixed costs and lower margins.
In the Agricultural Solutions segment, we were able to slightly increase sales year-on-year, mostly due to higher sales volumes and positive currency effects. Sales prices were slightly below the level of the first half of 2016. EBIT before special items fell considerably. This was mainly the result of higher fixed costs in addition to lower average margins from a different product mix.
(Million €, relative change)
| Chemicals | 2017 | 8,150 | 30% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 6,255 | ||
| Performance | 2017 | 8,402 | 6% |
| Products | 2016 | 7,896 | |
| Functional Mate | 2017 | 10,459 | 15% |
| rials & Solutions | 2016 | 9,111 | |
| Agricultural | 2017 | 3,381 | 4% |
| Solutions | 2016 | 3,239 | |
| Oil & Gas | 2017 | 1,643 | 34% |
| 2016 | 1,228 | ||
| Other | 2017 | 1,086 | 13% |
| 2016 | 962 |
| Chemicals | 2017 | 2,078 | 1,163 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 915 | |||
| Performance | 2017 | 920 | (147) | |
| Products | 2016 | 1,067 | ||
| Functional Mate | 2017 | 953 | (38) | |
| rials & Solutions | 2016 | 991 | ||
| Agricultural | 2017 | 805 | (106) | |
| Solutions | 2016 | 911 | ||
| Oil & Gas | 2017 | 353 | 193 | |
| 2016 | 160 | |||
| Other | 2017 | (401) | 30 | |
| 2016 | (431) |
Compared with the first half of 2016, the Oil & Gas segment saw a considerable sales increase as a result of higher volumes and prices. The growth in volumes was largely due to higher sales volumes of gas in addition to an offshore lifting in Libya in June 2017. The price of a barrel of Brent blend crude oil averaged \$52 in the first half of 2017 (first half of 2016: \$40). Gas prices on European spot markets also increased. The considerable rise in EBIT before special items was primarily driven by the higher levels of prices and volumes.
Sales in Other rose considerably, mainly as a result of increased prices in raw materials trading. EBIT before special items improved slightly, mostly due to valuation effects for our long-term incentive program.
Compared with the end of 2016, total assets decreased from €76,496 million to €75,651 million. Noncurrent assets were reduced by €2,130 million to €48,420 million, predominantly from the lower amount of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. This was mainly the result of currency effects as well as amortization, depreciation and impairments that exceeded the level of investments. Growth of €1,285 million in current assets, which totaled €27,231 million, resulted primarily from the increase in trade accounts receivable that accompanied the considerable rise in sales, in addition to higher other receivables and miscellaneous assets.
Equity fell from €32,568 million on December 31, 2016, to €32,442 million, primarily as a result of translation effects. The equity ratio grew from 42.6% to 42.9% due to the reduced level of total assets.
Noncurrent liabilities rose from €28,611 million to €28,723 million. This was mainly because of the €1,712 million rise in noncurrent financial indebtedness. The main factor slowing this increase was the €1,247 million decline in provisions for pensions and similar obligations, influenced in part by the slightly higher discount rate in the eurozone.
The higher level of noncurrent financial indebtedness resulted primarily from the issue of bonds with a nominal value totaling €1.9 billion. Among these were bonds of \$600 million with nondilutive warrants due in 2023. Upon exercise, the warrants will be cash-settled only; no new shares will be issued, nor will existing shares of BASF SE be delivered. As a hedge, BASF has purchased corresponding call options. Liabilities to credit institutions also increased. Contrasting these developments were reclassifications into current financial indebtedness and currency effects.
Current liabilities declined from €15,317 million to €14,486 million. This was mainly the result of a €577 million decrease in current financial indebtedness, brought about primarily by reduced liabilities to credit institutions as well as the scaling back of the U.S. dollar commercial paper program. The lower amount of trade accounts payable also contributed here.
In total, financial indebtedness grew by €1,135 million to €17,447 million. Net debt1 increased by €1,168 million to €15,569 million compared with December 31, 2016.
Net debt (million €)
| June 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Noncurrent financial indebtedness | 14,257 | 12,545 |
| + Current financial indebtedness | 3,190 | 3,767 |
| Financial indebtedness | 17,447 | 16,312 |
| – Marketable securities | 29 | 536 |
| – Cash and cash equivalents | 1,849 | 1,375 |
| Net debt | 15,569 | 14,401 |
At €3,802 million, cash provided by operating activities in the first half of 2017 was up by €463 million year-on-year. This improvement was largely the result of higher net income. In addition, the change in miscellaneous items led to a greater amount of released funds; in the first half of the previous year, higher disposal gains had been reclassified to cash used in investing activities, and BASF SE had taken over pension payments. Contrasting this development was an increase in net working capital.
In the first half of 2017, cash used in investing activities amounted to minus €2,365 million; in the first half of 2016, minus €1,988 million had been used in investing activities. One factor here was an increase in tied-down cash resulting from the steeper rise in financing-related receivables. Moreover, lower payments were received for the disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. By contrast, €1,642 million was paid for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, representing a decrease of €337 million compared with the previous first half.
Cash used in financing activities in the first half of 2017 was minus €886 million, compared with minus €1,814 million in the first half of 2016. Increased cash inflows from financial indebtedness were largely responsible for the improvement. These inflows came primarily from the more extensive issue of new bonds as well as the rise in noncurrent liabilities to credit institutions in the first half of 2017. In the first half of 2016, the expansion of the U.S. dollar commercial paper program and an increase in current liabilities to credit institutions were the main drivers behind cash inflows. Dividends of €2,755 million were paid to shareholders of BASF SE in the first half of 2017, which was €91 million more than in the same period of the previous year. Minority shareholders of Group companies received €82 million in dividends, representing a decline of €22 million.
Free cash flow, 1st Half (million €)
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash provided by operating activities | 3,802 | 3,339 |
| – Payments made for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
1,642 | 1,979 |
| Free cash flow | 2,160 | 1,360 |
Our ratings have remained unchanged since the publication of the BASF Report 2016. Rated "A1/P-1/outlook stable" by Moody's, "A/A-1/outlook stable" by Standard & Poor's and "A/S-1/outlook stable" by Scope, BASF enjoys good credit ratings, especially compared with competitors in the chemical industry.
Global gross domestic product rose by around 2.7% in the first half of 2017 compared with the same period of the previous year; global industrial production grew at a similarly fast pace. Especially in Europe, China and Japan, growth was stronger than we had expected at the beginning of the year. The automotive industry demonstrated solid growth in the first half; demand in the construction industry also developed positively in Europe and Asia. The price of oil remained under pressure, even though the OPEC countries had agreed with other oil-producing countries in May 2017 to continue the production limits that had been in place since the beginning of the year. Contrasting influences included high inventories on the market and the additional production of shale oil in the United States.
We have adjusted our expectations for the global economic environment in 2017 as follows (previous forecast from BASF Report 2016 in parentheses):
The statements on opportunities and risks made in the BASF Report 2016 remain valid. For the second half of 2017, we continue to expect considerable risks from currency and margin volatility. There is still a risk of a global economic slowdown – due in part to the increased tendency toward protectionism – as well as a risk of escalating geopolitical conflicts. Our overall assessment of opportunities and risks remains principally valid.
For more detailed information, see the Opportunities and Risks Report in the BASF Report 2016 from page 111 to 118
The BASF Group's sales and earnings development exceeded our expectations in the first half of 2017. For the second half of 2017, we expect EBIT before special items to slightly surpass the level of the second half of 2016. For this reason, we have adjusted our 2017 forecast for the BASF Group as follows (previous forecast from BASF Report 2016 in parentheses)1 :
1 With reference to sales, "slight" represents a change of 1–5%, while "considerable" applies to changes of 6% and higher. "At prior-year level" indicates no change (+/–0%). For earnings, "slight" means a change of 1–10%, while "considerable" is used for changes of 11% and higher. "At prior-year level" indicates no change (+/–0%).
2 For an explanation of this figure, see the BASF Report 2016, page 28.
Compared with the second quarter of 2016, sales rose by €1,781 million to €16,264 million. We were able to increase sales prices and volumes. All segments except Chemicals contributed to this volumes growth. Currency effects and the Chemetall business acquired from Albemarle in December 2016 also had a positive impact on sales.
| Volumes | 3% | |
|---|---|---|
| Prices | 7% | |
| Portfolio | 1% | |
| Currencies | 1% | |
| Sales | 12% |
Income from operations (EBIT) before special items1 grew by €544 million year-on-year to €2,251 million, primarily as a result of the substantially improved contribution from the Chemicals segment. EBIT before special items also rose considerably in the Oil & Gas segment, while Performance Products, Functional Materials & Solutions and Agricultural Solutions all posted a considerable decline. Earnings in the chemicals business2 contained insurance payments of €100 million for the accident at the North Harbor of the Ludwigshafen site in October 2016, an amount which predominantly pertained to the Chemicals segment.
Special items in EBIT amounted to minus €70 million in the second quarter of 2017. These largely comprised expenses for restructuring measures and divestitures. Integration costs and other special charges also arose. In the same quarter of the previous year, special items amounted to €11 million. These contained gains on disposals, which were primarily contrasted by expenses for restructuring measures.
EBIT3 increased by €463 million to €2,181 million compared with the second quarter of 2016. Year-on-year, income from operations before depreciation, amortization and special items (EBITDA before special items)4 increased by €617 million to €3,291 million and EBITDA4 grew by €443 million to €3,233 million.
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| EBIT | 2,181 | 1,718 |
| – Special items | (70) | 11 |
| EBIT before special items | 2,251 | 1,707 |
| + Depreciation, amortization and valuation allowances on property, plant and equipment and intangible |
||
| assets before special items | 1,040 | 967 |
| EBITDA before special items | 3,291 | 2,674 |
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| EBIT | 2,181 | 1,718 |
| + Depreciation, amortization and valuation allowances on property, plant and equipment and intangible |
||
| assets | 1,052 | 1,072 |
| EBITDA | 3,233 | 2,790 |
| Chemicals | 2017 | 4,045 | 25% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 3,236 | ||
| Performance | 2017 | 4,142 | 4% |
| Products | 2016 | 3,983 | |
| Functional Mate | 2017 | 5,261 | 12% |
| rials & Solutions | 2016 | 4,703 | |
| Agricultural | 2017 | 1,526 | 5% |
| Solutions | 2016 | 1,459 | |
| Oil & Gas | 2017 | 814 | 32% |
| 2016 | 617 | ||
| Other | 2017 | 476 | (2%) |
| 2016 | 485 |
| Chemicals | 2017 | 1,120 | 662 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 458 | |||
| Performance | 2017 | 405 | (107) | |
| Products | 2016 | 512 | ||
| Functional Mate | 2017 | 422 | (113) | |
| rials & Solutions | 2016 | 535 | ||
| Agricultural | 2017 | 272 | (48) | |
| Solutions | 2016 | 320 | ||
| Oil & Gas | 2017 | 183 | 89 | |
| 2016 | 94 | |||
| Other | 2017 | (151) | 61 | |
| 2016 | (212) | |||
1 For an explanation of this figure, see the BASF Report 2016, page 28.
2 Our chemicals business comprises the Chemicals, Performance Products and Functional Materials & Solutions segments.
3 The calculation of income from operations (EBIT) is shown in the Statement of Income on page 18.
4 For an explanation of this figure, see the BASF Report 2016, page 53.
At minus €174 million, the financial result was €3 million above the level of the second quarter of 2016. The interest result improved, while net income from shareholdings and other financial result declined.
Income before taxes and minority interests was up by €466 million to €2,007 million. At 22.1%, the tax rate was below that of the previous second quarter (26.9%) due in part to currency-related deferred tax income in Norway. Minority interests increased by €33 million to €68 million.
At €1,496 million, net income exceeded the previous second-quarter level by €404 million.
Earnings per share were €1.63 in the second quarter of 2017, compared with €1.19 in the same quarter of the previous year. Earnings per share adjusted1 for special items as well as amortization of and valuation allowances on intangible assets amounted to €1.78 (same period of 2016: €1.30).
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Income before taxes and minority interests | 2,007 | 1,541 |
| – Special items | (70) | 11 |
| + Amortization and valuation allowances on intangible assets |
142 | 167 |
| – Amortization and valuation allowances on intangible assets contained in special items |
− | 42 |
| Adjusted income before taxes | ||
| and minority interests | 2,219 | 1,655 |
| – Adjusted income taxes | 512 | 428 |
| Adjusted income before minority interests | 1,707 | 1,227 |
| – Adjusted minority interests | 69 | 36 |
| Adjusted net income | 1,638 | 1,191 |
| Weighted average number of | ||
| outstanding shares in thousands |
918,479 | 918,479 |
| Adjusted earnings per share € |
1.78 | 1.30 |
Cash provided by operating activities improved from €2,293 million in the second quarter of 2016 to €2,969 million in the second quarter of 2017, primarily due to the increase in net income. The higher amount of cash released from changes in net working capital as compared with the previous year – especially trade accounts receivable – also contributed to this development. Furthermore, positive effects arose from the change in miscellaneous items that was brought about by the previous second quarter's greater reclassifications of disposal gains to cash provided by investing activities as well as by BASF SE's assumption of pension payments.
Cash used in investing activities in the second quarter of 2017 amounted to minus €1,150 million, compared with minus €730 million in the second quarter of the prior year. Higher loan receivables led to tied-down cash, whereas their decline in the previous second quarter had released cash. Moreover, payments received for the disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were lower yearon-year. By contrast, €875 million was paid for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, an amount €103 million lower than in the second quarter of 2016.
In the second quarter of 2017, cash used in financing activities amounted to minus €1,717 million, compared with minus €3,811 million in the second quarter of 2016. This was mainly the result of a change in financial indebtedness: Cash inflows in the second quarter of 2017 arising primarily from an increase in liabilities to credit institutions were contrasted by cash outflows in the previous second quarter arising predominantly from the scaling back of the U.S. dollar commercial paper program. Dividends of €2,755 million were paid to shareholders of BASF SE, which was €91 million more than in the previous second quarter. Minority shareholders of Group companies received €88 million in dividends, representing a decrease of €12 million.
Free cash flow amounted to €2,094 million, compared with €1,315 million in the same quarter of the previous year. Both the higher level of cash provided by operating activities and the lower level of payments made for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets contributed to this improvement.
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash provided by operating activities | 2,969 | 2,293 |
| – Payments made for property, plant and equipment | ||
| and intangible assets | 875 | 978 |
| Free cash flow | 2,094 | 1,315 |
| 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | |
| Sales to third parties | 4,045 | 3,236 | 25 | 8,150 | 6,255 | 30 |
| Thereof Petrochemicals | 1,580 | 1,322 | 20 | 3,234 | 2,518 | 28 |
| Monomers | 1,708 | 1,234 | 38 | 3,407 | 2,411 | 41 |
| Intermediates | 757 | 680 | 11 | 1,509 | 1,326 | 14 |
| Income from operations before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 1,385 | 717 | 93 | 2,624 | 1,436 | 83 |
| Amortization and depreciation2 | 266 | 259 | 3 | 531 | 518 | 3 |
| Income from operations (EBIT) | 1,119 | 458 | 144 | 2,093 | 918 | 128 |
| Special items | (1) | − | 15 | 3 | 400 | |
| EBIT before special items | 1,120 | 458 | 145 | 2,078 | 915 | 127 |
| Assets (June 30) | 12,892 | 12,483 | 3 | 12,892 | 12,483 | 3 |
| Investments including acquisitions3 | 230 | 316 | (27) | 413 | 592 | (30) |
| Research and development expenses | 31 | 36 | (14) | 60 | 72 | (17) |
1 On January 1, 2017, the Monomers and Dispersions & Pigments divisions' activities for the electronics industry were merged into the global Electronic Materials business unit and allocated to the Dispersions & Pigments division. For better comparability, the affected figures for 2016 have been adjusted accordingly.
2 Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including impairments and write-ups)
3 Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Sales in the Chemicals segment considerably exceeded the level of the previous second quarter. This was largely the result of significantly higher prices, especially in the Monomers division. Currency effects had a positive influence on sales, whereas volumes declined slightly. Income from operations (EBIT) before special items improved considerably compared with the second quarter of 2016, primarily through higher margins in the Monomers and Petrochemicals divisions. The negative impact on earnings in the second quarter of 2017 caused by the North Harbor accident at the Ludwigshafen site was compensated by insurance payments. Fixed costs were slightly reduced overall.
Sales in the Petrochemicals division increased considerably compared with the previous second quarter. Higher prices for raw materials as well as continuing high demand on the market led to a significant spike in sales prices, especially for steam cracker products in Europe. Sales volumes declined slightly overall, primarily as a consequence of the still-limited
production of oxo alcohols and plasticizers in Ludwigshafen. Improved margins, especially for steam cracker products, ethylene oxide, glycols and acrylic monomers, led to a considerable increase in EBIT before special items. Fixed costs declined thanks to insurance payments in connection with the accident at the North Harbor.
Compared with the second quarter of 2016, sales in the Monomers division grew considerably, mostly as a result of price increases in the isocyanates business. Sales volumes rose slightly, predominantly through higher volumes of MDI, and currency effects provided a slight tailwind. The considerable increase in EBIT before special items arose primarily through the higher levels of prices and volumes. Earnings were also positively influenced by the restructuring of our caprolactam production in Europe. Fixed costs declined compared with the same quarter of the previous year.
The Intermediates division also considerably increased its sales, primarily as a result of price increases in all regions and product lines. Sales volumes remained stable. We achieved higher volumes of amines in addition to polyalcohols and acids, while sales volumes decreased for butanediol and derivatives as well as acetylene and carbonyl derivatives due to more extensive plant maintenance turnarounds. The divestiture of the Evans City, Pennsylvania, site in the first quarter of 2017 slightly dampened sales growth. The turnarounds and the startup of new plants in all regions resulted in higher fixed costs, considerably reducing EBIT before special items.
| 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | |
| Sales to third parties | 4,142 | 3,983 | 4 | 8,402 | 7,896 | 6 |
| Thereof Dispersions & Pigments | 1,435 | 1,350 | 6 | 2,834 | 2,616 | 8 |
| Care Chemicals | 1,263 | 1,178 | 7 | 2,625 | 2,382 | 10 |
| Nutrition & Health | 464 | 497 | (7) | 950 | 985 | (4) |
| Performance Chemicals | 980 | 958 | 2 | 1,993 | 1,913 | 4 |
| Income from operations before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 609 | 706 | (14) | 1,323 | 1,464 | (10) |
| Amortization and depreciation2 | 246 | 211 | 17 | 461 | 426 | 8 |
| Income from operations (EBIT) | 363 | 495 | (27) | 862 | 1,038 | (17) |
| Special items | (42) | (17) | (58) | (29) | (100) | |
| EBIT before special items | 405 | 512 | (21) | 920 | 1,067 | (14) |
| Assets (June 30) | 14,840 | 14,858 | 0 | 14,840 | 14,858 | 0 |
| Investments including acquisitions3 | 160 | 196 | (18) | 373 | 376 | (1) |
| Research and development expenses | 97 | 97 | – | 190 | 196 | (3) |
1 On January 1, 2017, the Monomers and Dispersions & Pigments divisions' activities for the electronics industry were merged into the global Electronic Materials business unit and allocated to the Dispersions & Pigments division. For better comparability, the affected figures for 2016 have been adjusted accordingly.
2 Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including impairments and write-ups)
3 Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Sales in the Performance Products segment slightly exceeded the previous second quarter's level. This was largely attributable to price increases, through which we were only partly able to compensate for higher raw material prices. Volumes grew slightly in all divisions. Currency effects had a positive impact on sales; portfolio effects slowed sales development. Ongoing margin pressure, mostly from rising raw material prices as well as challenging market conditions in individual business areas, led to a considerable decline in income from operations (EBIT) before special items.
| Volumes | 2% | |
|---|---|---|
| Prices | 2% | |
| Portfolio | (1%) | |
| Currencies | 1% | |
| Sales | 4% |
In the Dispersions & Pigments division, we achieved considerably higher sales compared with the previous second quarter. This was especially attributable to higher prices driven up by increased raw material prices, as well as to growth in sales volumes. We raised sales volumes in nearly every business area. In the pigments business, volumes were slightly below the high level of the prior second quarter. Currency effects had a positive influence on sales development. Compared with the second quarter of 2016, EBIT before special items declined slightly, mainly due to shrunken margins owing to higher raw material prices.
Sales in the Care Chemicals division rose considerably compared with the second quarter of 2016, predominantly driven by price increases resulting from higher raw material prices. Volumes growth and positive currency effects additionally boosted sales. We raised sales volumes in our hygiene business as well as in our business with ingredients for the detergents and cleaners industry. EBIT before special items fell considerably compared with the same quarter of the previous year. This was largely a consequence of lower margins for oleochemical surfactants and fatty alcohols. Competition remained intense in the hygiene business.
Sales in the Nutrition & Health division were considerably below prior second-quarter levels, mainly due to portfolio effects. The slight decline in sales prices was mostly a result of decreased vitamin prices in the animal nutrition business. Currency effects and higher volumes in our flavor and fragrance business, as well as in human nutrition, provided support for sales development. EBIT before special items fell considerably compared with the second quarter of 2016. This was mostly on account of lower margins in the animal nutrition business as well as higher fixed costs arising from the gradual startup of new plants.
In the Performance Chemicals division, sales rose slightly yearon-year. This was largely thanks to a recovery in demand for oilfield chemicals as well as for lubricants and additives in North America. Higher overall sales volumes and positive currency effects were contrasted by slight decreases in sales prices. Lower margins, pushed down by higher raw material prices, were only partly compensated by reduced fixed costs and resulted in EBIT before special items at a level considerably below that of the second quarter of 2016.
| 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | ||
| Sales to third parties | 5,261 | 4,703 | 12 | 10,459 | 9,111 | 15 | |
| Thereof Catalysts | 1,674 | 1,508 | 11 | 3,363 | 2,975 | 13 | |
| Construction Chemicals | 646 | 629 | 3 | 1,206 | 1,162 | 4 | |
| Coatings | 998 | 800 | 25 | 1,997 | 1,538 | 30 | |
| Performance Materials | 1,943 | 1,766 | 10 | 3,893 | 3,436 | 13 | |
| Income from operations before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 584 | 756 | (23) | 1,272 | 1,350 | (6) | |
| Amortization and depreciation1 | 157 | 225 | (30) | 324 | 367 | (12) | |
| Income from operations (EBIT) | 427 | 531 | (20) | 948 | 983 | (4) | |
| Special items | 5 | (4) | (5) | (8) | 38 | ||
| EBIT before special items | 422 | 535 | (21) | 953 | 991 | (4) | |
| Assets (June 30) | 17,334 | 13,671 | 27 | 17,334 | 13,671 | 27 | |
| Investments including acquisitions2 | 194 | 132 | 47 | 357 | 262 | 36 | |
| Research and development expenses | 110 | 95 | 16 | 209 | 191 | 9 | |
1 Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including impairments and write-ups)
2 Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Compared with the same quarter of the previous year, sales grew considerably in the Functional Materials & Solutions segment. This development was largely attributable to an increase in sales volumes, the Chemetall business acquired from Albemarle in December 2016, and higher prices. Currency effects additionally supported sales. We were able to boost our sales volumes to the automotive industry. Income from operations (EBIT) before special items was considerably below the level of the second quarter of 2016. The earnings increase in the Catalysts division and the contribution from the Chemetall business could only partly compensate for overall lower margins and higher fixed costs.
| Volumes | 4% | |
|---|---|---|
| Prices | 3% | |
| Portfolio | 3% | |
| Currencies | 2% | |
| Sales | 12% |
Sales in the Catalysts division grew considerably year-on-year as a result of higher volumes and prices. The mobile emissions catalysts, precious metal trading, and chemical catalysts businesses all contributed substantially to the increase in volumes. The higher level of sales prices was mainly a consequence of increased precious metal prices. Currency effects had a positive influence on sales, while the divestiture of the polyolefin catalysts business in 2016 slowed sales growth. In precious metal trading, sales rose to €651 million due to higher prices, increased volumes and positive currency effects (second quarter of 2016: €554 million). EBIT before special items grew considerably, largely on account of the growth in volumes.
In the Construction Chemicals division, sales rose slightly yearon-year owing to the acquisition of Henkel's western European building material business for professional users at the beginning of 2017. Volumes and prices remained stable. Sales in Europe grew considerably due to the acquisition and to an increase in volumes. In Asia, volumes growth was the main driver behind a considerable increase in sales. With prices stable, lower volumes in North America resulted in a slight decline in sales. Sales fell considerably in the region South America, Africa, Middle East, due primarily to decreased demand in the Middle East as well as to negative currency effects. EBIT before special items was considerably down on account of higher fixed costs and lower margins brought about by rising raw material prices.
In the Coatings division, sales grew considerably compared with the previous second quarter mainly as a result of the Chemetall business acquired from Albemarle in December 2016. We raised sales volumes, primarily for automotive OEM coatings, and experienced positive currency effects overall. Sales prices declined slightly. In the automotive OEM coatings business, significantly higher volumes in Asia and North America led to slight growth in sales. Sales of automotive refinish coatings dipped slightly. EBIT before special items was considerably below the previous second-quarter level, largely owing to shrunken margins and the divestiture of the industrial coatings business at the end of 2016. This was contrasted by the earnings contribution from the Chemetall business.
Sales in the Performance Materials division grew considerably year-on-year, driven predominantly by higher prices and volumes. In Europe and Asia, we raised sales prices in response to the sharp increase in raw material prices. Slight volumes growth was primarily supported by our business with thermoplastic polyurethanes and engineering plastics. Demand from the consumer goods sector increased substantially while volumes to the construction and automotive industries rose slightly. Currency effects had a positive influence on sales. EBIT before special items was considerably below the second quarter of 2016, largely owing to lower margins caused by higher raw material prices.
| 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | 2017 | 2016 | Change in % |
| 1,526 | 1,459 | 5 | 3,381 | 3,239 | 4 |
| 336 | 373 | (10) | 931 | 1,018 | (9) |
| 66 | 85 | (22) | 130 | 140 | (7) |
| 270 | 288 | (6) | 801 | 878 | (9) |
| (2) | (32) | 94 | (4) | (33) | 88 |
| 272 | 320 | (15) | 805 | 911 | (12) |
| 8,330 | 8,749 | (5) | 8,330 | 8,749 | (5) |
| 50 | 74 | (32) | 86 | 151 | (43) |
| 129 | 116 | 11 | 238 | 230 | 3 |
1 Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including impairments and write-ups)
2 Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
The Agricultural Solutions segment posted an encouraging sales increase compared with the previous second quarter. This was largely the result of higher volumes, especially in North America and eastern Europe, in addition to positive currency effects. Prices were slightly down compared with the second quarter of 2016.
| Volumes | 5% | |
|---|---|---|
| Prices | (2%) | |
| Portfolio | 0% | |
| Currencies | 2% | |
| Sales | 5% |
Sales rose slightly in Europe, driven mainly by higher volumes. Considerable growth in the herbicides and fungicides businesses in eastern Europe more than offset lower volumes in western Europe in particular.
Sales in North America increased considerably, driven primarily by higher volumes of herbicides in the United States and fungicides in Canada. Higher prices and positive currency effects also boosted sales.
Sales grew considerably in Asia. This was predominantly an effect of higher volumes, especially of herbicides in India and fungicides in Southeast Asia. Contrasting this development were declining prices in the fungicides business in China and lower volumes in Japan.
Lower volumes were responsible for a considerable sales decline in South America, primarily in the fungicides business. In Brazil, the liquidity bottlenecks for farmers persisted in a challenging environment.
Compared with the second quarter of 2016, income from operations before special items in the Agricultural Solutions segment fell considerably, partly due to lower average margins brought about by a different product mix.
| 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | |
| Sales to third parties | 814 | 617 | 32 | 1,643 | 1,228 | 34 |
| Income from operations before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 472 | 357 | 32 | 954 | 664 | 44 |
| Amortization and depreciation1 | 289 | 264 | 9 | 602 | 505 | 19 |
| Income from operations (EBIT) | 183 | 93 | 97 | 352 | 159 | 121 |
| Special items | − | (1) | − | (1) | (1) | – |
| EBIT before special items | 183 | 94 | 95 | 353 | 160 | 121 |
| Assets (June 30) | 12,047 | 12,435 | (3) | 12,047 | 12,435 | (3) |
| Investments including acquisitions2 | 243 | 270 | (10) | 423 | 550 | (23) |
| Research and development expenses | 9 | 9 | – | 18 | 19 | (5) |
| Exploration expenses | 14 | 27 | (48) | 24 | 60 | (60) |
| Net income | 122 | 100 | 22 | 262 | 147 | 78 |
1 Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including impairments and write-ups)
2 Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
The Oil & Gas segment saw considerable year-on-year sales growth, driven by increased volumes and prices. The rise in volumes came mainly from higher sales volumes of gas in addition to an offshore lifting in Libya in June 2017. The price of a barrel of Brent blend crude oil in the second quarter of 2017 was \$50 on average (second quarter of 2016: \$46 per barrel). Gas prices on European spot markets also rose compared with the previous second quarter. Our production volumes matched prior second-quarter levels.
| Volumes | 22% | |
|---|---|---|
| Prices/currencies | 10% | |
| Portfolio | 0% | |
| Sales | 32% |
Income from operations before special items also improved considerably. This was largely attributable to the higher prices and sales volumes. Net income grew significantly.
| 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | |
| Sales | 476 | 485 | (2) | 1,086 | 962 | 13 |
| Income from operations before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | (153) | (119) | (29) | (369) | (330) | (12) |
| Amortization and depreciation1 | 28 | 28 | – | 55 | 62 | (11) |
| Income from operations (EBIT) | (181) | (147) | (23) | (424) | (392) | (8) |
| Special items | (30) | 65 | (23) | 39 | ||
| EBIT before special items | (151) | (212) | 29 | (401) | (431) | 7 |
| Thereof Costs for cross-divisional corporate research | (93) | (88) | (6) | (174) | (187) | 7 |
| Costs of corporate headquarters | (58) | (56) | (4) | (110) | (111) | 1 |
| Other businesses | (12) | 33 | (7) | 51 | ||
| Foreign currency results, hedging and other measure ment effects Miscellaneous income and expenses |
142 (130) |
(116) 15 |
111 (221) |
(48) (136) |
(63) | |
| Assets (June 30)2 | 10,208 | 9,963 | 2 | 10,208 | 9,963 | 2 |
| Investments including acquisitions3 | 30 | 19 | 58 | 61 | 35 | 74 |
| Research and development expenses | 92 | 90 | 2 | 177 | 190 | (7) |
1 Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including impairments and write-ups)
2 Contains assets of businesses accounted for in Other as well as reconciliation with assets of the BASF Group
3 Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Sales in Other were slightly below the level of the prior second quarter, mainly as a result of decreased sales volumes in raw materials trading. Income from operations before special items rose considerably, primarily through valuation effects for our long-term incentive program.
| Sales Location of company |
Sales Location of customer |
Income from operations Location of company |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % |
2017 | 2016 | Change in % |
2017 | 2016 | Change in % |
|
| 2nd Quarter | |||||||||
| Europe | 7,827 | 6,993 | 12 | 7,481 | 6,609 | 13 | 1,399 | 1,054 | 33 |
| Thereof Germany | 5,000 | 4,491 | 11 | 2,040 | 1,898 | 7 | 617 | 602 | 2 |
| North America | 4,261 | 3,811 | 12 | 4,061 | 3,776 | 8 | 337 | 397 | (15) |
| Asia Pacific | 3,336 | 2,812 | 19 | 3,513 | 2,950 | 19 | 498 | 212 | 135 |
| South America, Africa, Middle East | 840 | 867 | (3) | 1,209 | 1,148 | 5 | (53) | 55 | |
| 16,264 | 14,483 | 12 | 16,264 | 14,483 | 12 | 2,181 | 1,718 | 27 | |
| 1st Half | |||||||||
| Europe | 16,159 | 14,099 | 15 | 15,401 | 13,375 | 15 | 2,820 | 2,215 | 27 |
| Thereof Germany | 10,235 | 8,970 | 14 | 4,248 | 3,802 | 12 | 1,442 | 1,185 | 22 |
| North America | 8,632 | 7,567 | 14 | 8,291 | 7,453 | 11 | 850 | 841 | 1 |
| Asia Pacific | 6,653 | 5,384 | 24 | 7,043 | 5,673 | 24 | 994 | 411 | 142 |
| South America, Africa, Middle East | 1,677 | 1,641 | 2 | 2,386 | 2,190 | 9 | (32) | 117 | |
| 33,121 | 28,691 | 15 | 33,121 | 28,691 | 15 | 4,632 | 3,584 | 29 |
Sales at companies headquartered in Europe grew by 12% compared with the second quarter of 2016. This was largely attributable to higher sales prices in the chemicals business1 , especially the Chemicals segment. Slight volumes growth and the Chemetall business acquired from Albemarle in December 2016 additionally supported sales. At €1,399 million, income from operations exceeded the level of the previous second quarter by €345 million, primarily because of the considerable increase in the Chemicals and Oil & Gas segments.
In North America, sales improved year-on-year by 9% in local currency terms and 12% in euros. This was mainly due to higher sales prices and volumes in all segments. Both currency effects and the acquired Chemetall business also had a positive influence on sales. Income from operations fell by €60 million to €337 million, largely owing to special charges, including for restructuring measures. Declines in the Functional Materials & Solutions and Performance Products segments could not be offset by the higher contributions from the other segments.
Compared with the previous second quarter, sales in Asia Pacific rose by 17% in local currency terms and 19% in euros. We increased sales prices, especially in the Chemicals segment, and achieved slight overall volumes growth. Income from operations was up by €286 million to €498 million compared with the second quarter of 2016. The Chemicals and Functional Materials & Solutions segments mainly contributed to this development.
The region South America, Africa, Middle East saw a volumes and price-driven sales decrease of 8% in local currency terms and 3% in euros. Volumes were especially down in the Agricultural Solutions and Functional Materials & Solutions segments. Income from operations before special items fell by €108 million year-on-year to minus €53 million, primarily as a consequence of the decline in the Agricultural Solutions segment.
Statement of income (million €)
| 2nd Quarter | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Explanations in Note | 2017 | 2016 | Change in % |
2017 | 2016 | Change in % |
|
| Sales revenue | 16,264 | 14,483 | 12 | 33,121 | 28,691 | 15 | |
| Cost of sales | (11,198) | (9,810) | (14) | (22,680) | (19,340) | (17) | |
| Gross profit on sales | 5,066 | 4,673 | 8 | 10,441 | 9,351 | 12 | |
| Selling expenses | (2,069) | (1,923) | (8) | (4,086) | (3,791) | (8) | |
| General administrative expenses | (373) | (334) | (12) | (716) | (660) | (8) | |
| Research and development expenses | (468) | (443) | (6) | (892) | (898) | 1 | |
| Other operating income | [5] | 601 | 320 | 88 | 908 | 748 | 21 |
| Other operating expenses | [5] | (683) | (673) | (1) | (1,281) | (1,339) | 4 |
| Income from companies accounted for using the equity method | [6] | 107 | 98 | 9 | 258 | 173 | 49 |
| Income from operations (EBIT) | 2,181 | 1,718 | 27 | 4,632 | 3,584 | 29 | |
| Income from other shareholdings | 14 | 18 | (22) | 24 | 21 | 14 | |
| Expenses from other shareholdings | (8) | (4) | (100) | (13) | (11) | (18) | |
| Net income from shareholdings | 6 | 14 | (57) | 11 | 10 | 10 | |
| Interest income | 38 | 50 | (24) | 112 | 97 | 15 | |
| Interest expenses | (137) | (171) | 20 | (290) | (317) | 9 | |
| Interest result | (99) | (121) | 18 | (178) | (220) | 19 | |
| Other financial income | 19 | 24 | (21) | 38 | 50 | (24) | |
| Other financial expenses | (100) | (94) | (6) | (197) | (205) | 4 | |
| Other financial result | (81) | (70) | (16) | (159) | (155) | (3) | |
| Financial result | [7] | (174) | (177) | 2 | (326) | (365) | 11 |
| Income before taxes and minority interests | 2,007 | 1,541 | 30 | 4,306 | 3,219 | 34 | |
| Income taxes | [8] | (443) | (414) | (7) | (970) | (672) | (44) |
| Income before minority interests | 1,564 | 1,127 | 39 | 3,336 | 2,547 | 31 | |
| Minority interests | [9] | (68) | (35) | (94) | (131) | (68) | (93) |
| Net income | 1,496 | 1,092 | 37 | 3,205 | 2,479 | 29 | |
| Earnings per share | [10] | ||||||
| Basic | € | 1.63 | 1.19 | 37 | 3.49 | 2.70 | 29 |
| Diluted | € | 1.63 | 1.19 | 37 | 3.49 | 2.70 | 29 |
| 1st Half 2017 | 1st Half 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BASF Group | Shareholders of BASF SE |
Noncontrolling interests |
BASF Group | Shareholders of BASF SE |
Noncontrolling interests |
|
| Income before minority interests | 3,336 | 3,205 | 131 | 2,547 | 2,479 | 68 |
| Remeasurement of defined benefit plans | 880 | 880 | – | (3,417) | (3,417) | – |
| Deferred taxes on nonreclassifiable gains/losses | (252) | (252) | – | 1,000 | 1,000 | – |
| Nonreclassifiable gains/losses after taxes from equity-accounted investments |
– | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nonreclassifiable gains/losses | 628 | 628 | – | (2,417) | (2,417) | – |
| Unrealized gains/losses from fair value changes in available-for-sale securities |
4 | 4 | – | 2 | 2 | – |
| Reclassifications of realized gains/losses recognized in the income statement |
– | – | – | – | – | – |
| Fair value changes in available-for-sale securities, net |
4 | 4 | – | 2 | 2 | – |
| Unrealized gains/losses from future cash flow hedges |
(13) | (13) | – | 16 | 16 | – |
| Reclassification of realized gains/losses recognized in the income statement |
86 | 86 | – | 14 | 14 | – |
| Cash flow hedges, net | 73 | 73 | – | 30 | 30 | – |
| Unrealized gains/losses from currency translation | (1,315) | (1,258) | (57) | 39 | 52 | (13) |
| Deferred taxes on reclassifiable gains/losses | (5) | (5) | – | (10) | (10) | – |
| Reclassifiable gains/losses after taxes from equity-accounted investments |
(79) | (79) | – | (10) | (10) | – |
| Reclassifiable gains/losses | (1,322) | (1,265) | (57) | 51 | 64 | (13) |
| Other comprehensive income after taxes | (694) | (637) | (57) | (2,366) | (2,353) | (13) |
| Comprehensive income | 2,642 | 2,568 | 74 | 181 | 126 | 55 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remeasurements of defined benefit plans |
Unrealized gains/losses from currency translation adjustment |
Measurement of securities at fair value |
Future cash flow hedges |
Total income and expense recognized directly in equity |
|
| As of January 1, 2017 | (5,373) | 1,476 | 32 | (149) | (4,014) |
| Changes | 880 | (1,346) | 2 | 84 | (380) |
| Deferred taxes | (252) | 17 | 0 | (22) | (257) |
| As of June 30, 2017 | (4,745) | 147 | 34 | (87) | (4,651) |
| As of January 1, 2016 | (4,084) | 652 | 20 | (109) | (3,521) |
| Changes | (3,417) | 46 | 3 | 25 | (3,343) |
| Deferred taxes | 1,000 | (1) | – | (9) | 990 |
| As of June 30, 2016 | (6,501) | 697 | 23 | (93) | (5,874) |
| June 30, 2017 | June 30, 2016 | Change in % | Dec. 31, 2016 | Change in % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 14,382 | 12,206 | 18 | 15,162 | (5) |
| Property, plant and equipment | 25,015 | 25,280 | (1) | 26,413 | (5) |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 4,608 | 4,454 | 3 | 4,647 | (1) |
| Other financial assets | 620 | 536 | 16 | 605 | 2 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,443 | 2,741 | (11) | 2,513 | (3) |
| Other receivables and miscellaneous assets | 1,352 | 1,280 | 6 | 1,210 | 12 |
| Noncurrent assets | 48,420 | 46,497 | 4 | 50,550 | (4) |
| Inventories | 9,953 | 9,660 | 3 | 10,005 | (1) |
| Accounts receivable, trade | 11,520 | 10,610 | 9 | 10,952 | 5 |
| Other receivables and miscellaneous assets | 3,880 | 3,546 | 9 | 3,078 | 26 |
| Marketable securities | 29 | 21 | 38 | 536 | (95) |
| Cash and cash equivalents1 | 1,849 | 1,825 | 1 | 1,375 | 34 |
| Current assets | 27,231 | 25,662 | 6 | 25,946 | 5 |
| Total assets | 75,651 | 72,159 | 5 | 76,496 | (1) |
1 For a reconciliation of the amounts in the statement of cash flows with the balance sheet item "cash and cash equivalents," see page 21.
| June 30, 2017 | June 30, 2016 | Change in % | Dec. 31, 2016 | Change in % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subscribed capital | 1,176 | 1,176 | – | 1,176 | – |
| Capital surplus | 3,130 | 3,141 | 0 | 3,130 | – |
| Retained earnings | 31,979 | 29,935 | 7 | 31,515 | 1 |
| Other comprehensive income | (4,651) | (5,874) | 21 | (4,014) | (16) |
| Equity of shareholders of BASF SE | 31,634 | 28,378 | 11 | 31,807 | (1) |
| Minority interests | 808 | 590 | 37 | 761 | 6 |
| Equity | 32,442 | 28,968 | 12 | 32,568 | 0 |
| Provisions for pensions and similar obligations | 6,962 | 9,627 | (28) | 8,209 | (15) |
| Other provisions | 3,423 | 3,352 | 2 | 3,667 | (7) |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3,132 | 2,938 | 7 | 3,317 | (6) |
| Financial indebtedness | 14,257 | 10,743 | 33 | 12,545 | 14 |
| Other liabilities | 949 | 886 | 7 | 873 | 9 |
| Noncurrent liabilities | 28,723 | 27,546 | 4 | 28,611 | 0 |
| Accounts payable, trade | 4,404 | 3,940 | 12 | 4,610 | (4) |
| Provisions | 2,908 | 2,629 | 11 | 2,802 | 4 |
| Tax liabilities | 1,363 | 1,355 | 1 | 1,288 | 6 |
| Financial indebtedness | 3,190 | 5,189 | (39) | 3,767 | (15) |
| Other liabilities | 2,621 | 2,532 | 4 | 2,850 | (8) |
| Current liabilities | 14,486 | 15,645 | (7) | 15,317 | (5) |
| Total equity and liabilities | 75,651 | 72,159 | 5 | 76,496 | (1) |
| 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Net income | 1,496 | 1,092 | 3,205 | 2,479 |
| Amortization and depreciation of intangible assets, | ||||
| property, plant and equipment and financial assets | 1,052 | 1,081 | 2,103 | 2,027 |
| Changes in net working capital | 301 | 203 | (1,684) | (1,045) |
| Miscellaneous items | 120 | (83) | 178 | (122) |
| Cash provided by operating activities | 2,969 | 2,293 | 3,802 | 3,339 |
| Payments made for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (875) | (978) | (1,642) | (1,979) |
| Acquisitions/divestitures | (43) | 51 | (65) | 51 |
| Financial assets and miscellaneous items | (232) | 197 | (658) | (60) |
| Cash used in investing activities | (1,150) | (730) | (2,365) | (1,988) |
| Capital increases/repayments and other equity transactions | 5 | 5 | 19 | 10 |
| Changes in financial liabilities | 1,121 | (1,052) | 1,932 | 944 |
| Dividends | (2,843) | (2,764) | (2,837) | (2,768) |
| Cash used in financing activities | (1,717) | (3,811) | (886) | (1,814) |
| Changes in cash and cash equivalents affecting liquidity | 102 | (2,248) | 551 | (463) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period and other changes | 1,747 | 4,073 | 1,298 | 2,288 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 1,849 | 1,825 | 1,849 | 1,825 |
| Number of shares out standing |
Sub scribed capital |
Capital surplus |
Retained earnings |
Other compre hensive income1 |
Equity of share holders of BASF SE |
Minority interests |
Equity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of January 1, 2017 | 918,478,694 | 1,176 | 3,130 | 31,515 | (4,014) | 31,807 | 761 | 32,568 |
| Effects of acquisitions achieved in stages | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| Dividends | − | − | − | (2,755) | − | (2,755) | (46)2 | (2,801) |
| Income before minority interests | − | − | − | 3,205 | − | 3,205 | 131 | 3,336 |
| Changes in income and expense recognized directly in equity |
− | − | − | − | (637) | (637) | (57) | (694) |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other changes |
− | − | − | 14 | − | 14 | 19 | 33 |
| As of June 30, 2017 | 918,478,694 | 1,176 | 3,130 | 31,979 | (4,651) | 31,634 | 808 | 32,442 |
| Number of shares out standing |
Sub scribed capital |
Capital surplus |
Retained earnings |
Other compre hensive income1 |
Equity of share holders of BASF SE |
Minority interests |
Equity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of January 1, 2016 | 918,478,694 | 1,176 | 3,141 | 30,120 | (3,521) | 30,916 | 629 | 31,545 |
| Effects of acquisitions achieved in stages | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| Dividends | − | − | − | (2,664) | − | (2,664) | (104)2 | (2,768) |
| Income before minority interests | − | − | − | 2,479 | − | 2,479 | 68 | 2,547 |
| Changes in income and expense recognized directly in equity |
− | − | − | − | (2,353) | (2,353) | (13) | (2,366) |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other changes |
− | − | − | − | − | − | 10 | 10 |
| As of June 30, 2016 | 918,478,694 | 1,176 | 3,141 | 29,935 | (5,874) | 28,378 | 590 | 28,968 |
1 Detailed information can be found in the table "Development of income and expense recognized directly in equity of shareholders of BASF SE" on page 19.
2 Including profit and loss transfers
| Sales | EBITDA1 | Income from operations (EBIT) before special items2 |
Income from operations (EBIT) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % |
2017 | 2016 | Change in % |
2017 | 2016 | Change in % |
2017 | 2016 | Change in % |
|
| Chemicals5 | 8,150 | 6,255 | 30 | 2,624 | 1,436 | 83 | 2,078 | 915 | 127 | 2,093 | 918 | 128 |
| Performance Products5 | 8,402 | 7,896 | 6 | 1,323 | 1,464 | (10) | 920 | 1,067 | (14) | 862 | 1,038 | (17) |
| Functional Materials & Solutions |
10,459 | 9,111 | 15 | 1,272 | 1,350 | (6) | 953 | 991 | (4) | 948 | 983 | (4) |
| Agricultural Solutions | 3,381 | 3,239 | 4 | 931 | 1,018 | (9) | 805 | 911 | (12) | 801 | 878 | (9) |
| Oil & Gas | 1,643 | 1,228 | 34 | 954 | 664 | 44 | 353 | 160 | 121 | 352 | 159 | 121 |
| Other | 1,086 | 962 | 13 | (369) | (330) | (12) | (401) | (431) | 7 | (424) | (392) | (8) |
| 33,121 | 28,691 | 15 | 6,735 | 5,602 | 20 | 4,708 | 3,613 | 30 | 4,632 | 3,584 | 29 |
| Research and development | Investments including | Amortization and | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expenses | Assets | acquisitions3 | depreciation4 | |||||||||
| Change | Change | Change | Change | |||||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | in % | 2017 | 2016 | in % | 2017 | 2016 | in % | 2017 | 2016 | in % | |
| Chemicals5 | 60 | 72 | (17) | 12,892 | 12,483 | 3 | 413 | 592 | (30) | 531 | 518 | 3 |
| Performance Products5 | 190 | 196 | (3) | 14,840 | 14,858 | 0 | 373 | 376 | (1) | 461 | 426 | 8 |
| Functional Materials & | ||||||||||||
| Solutions | 209 | 191 | 9 | 17,334 | 13,671 | 27 | 357 | 262 | 36 | 324 | 367 | (12) |
| Agricultural Solutions | 238 | 230 | 3 | 8,330 | 8,749 | (5) | 86 | 151 | (43) | 130 | 140 | (7) |
| Oil & Gas | 18 | 19 | (5) | 12,047 | 12,435 | (3) | 423 | 550 | (23) | 602 | 505 | 19 |
| Other | 177 | 190 | (7) | 10,208 | 9,963 | 2 | 61 | 35 | 74 | 55 | 62 | (11) |
| 892 | 898 | (1) | 75,651 | 72,159 | 5 | 1,713 | 1,966 | (13) | 2,103 | 2,018 | 4 |
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,086 | 962 | 13 |
| Income from operations (EBIT) before special items | (401) | (431) | 7 |
| Thereof Costs for cross-divisional corporate research | (174) | (187) | 7 |
| Costs of corporate headquarters | (110) | (111) | 1 |
| Other businesses | (7) | 51 | |
| Foreign currency results, hedging and other measurement effects |
111 | (48) | |
| Miscellaneous income and expenses | (221) | (136) | (63) |
| Special items | (23) | 39 | |
| Income from operations (EBIT) | (424) | (392) | (8) |
6 Further information on Other can be found in the Notes to the Half-Year Financial Statements on pages 26 and 27.
| Closing rates | Average rates 1st Half |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 € equals | June 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Brazil (BRL) | 3.76 | 3.43 | 3.44 | 4.13 | ||
| China (CNY) | 7.74 | 7.32 | 7.44 | 7.30 | ||
| United Kingdom (GBP) | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.78 | ||
| Japan (JPY) | 127.75 | 123.40 | 121.72 | 124.41 | ||
| Malaysia (MYR) | 4.90 | 4.73 | 4.75 | 4.57 | ||
| Mexico (MXN) | 20.58 | 21.77 | 21.04 | 20.17 | ||
| Norway (NOK) | 9.57 | 9.09 | 9.18 | 9.42 | ||
| Russian Federation (RUB) | 67.54 | 64.30 | 62.78 | 78.30 | ||
| Switzerland (CHF) | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.10 | ||
| South Korea (KRW) | 1,304.56 | 1,269.36 | 1,235.89 | 1,318.92 | ||
| United States (USD) | 1.14 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.12 |
The Consolidated Financial Statements of the BASF Group for the year ending December 31, 2016, were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) valid as of the balance sheet date. The Half-Year Financial Statements as of June 30, 2017, have been prepared – in line with the rules of International Accounting Standard 34 – in abbreviated form and largely continuing the same accounting policies. The application of the following revisions to reporting standards requires endorsement by the European Union, which is expected no earlier than the fourth quarter of 2017:
The Half-Year Financial Statements and Half-Year Management's Report have not been audited nor undergone an auditor's review.
The BASF Report 2016 containing the Consolidated Financial Statements per December 31, 2016, can be found online at: basf.com/report
In addition to BASF SE, all material subsidiaries are included in the BASF Group Financial Statements on a fully consolidated basis. Joint arrangements that are classified as joint operations according to IFRS 11 are proportionally consolidated. Changes in the number of fully and proportionally consolidated companies are shown in the table.
Since the beginning of 2017, three acquired companies were included for the first time. The scope of consolidation was additionally expanded by one newly established company and by one previously nonconsolidated company that gained materiality. Deconsolidations resulted from two liquidations and one merger.
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| As of January 1 | 294 | 258 |
| Thereof proportionally consolidated | 8 | 7 |
| First-time consolidations | 5 | 6 |
| Thereof proportionally consolidated | − | 1 |
| Deconsolidations | 3 | 1 |
| Thereof proportionally consolidated | − | − |
| As of June 30 | 296 | 263 |
| Thereof proportionally consolidated | 8 | 8 |
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| As of January 1 | 34 | 32 |
| As of June 30 | 34 | 31 |
Effective January 1, 2017, BASF acquired the western European construction chemicals business from the Henkel group of companies with the trade names Thomsit® and Ceresit® for floor and tile-laying systems as well as sealants for professional users. This strengthened BASF's portfolio in the construction chemicals business of the PCI Group, which belongs to the Construction Chemicals division.
On February 7, 2017, BASF acquired the private company Rolic AG, headquartered in Allschwil, Switzerland. The company develops and sells ready-to-use formulations and functional film products for the display and security industry against forgery as well as barrier materials and films. With the acquisition, BASF broadened its technology know-how and product portfolio of display materials. The largest part of the activities was integrated into the Dispersions & Pigments division and a smaller part in the Coatings division.
In the first quarter of 2017, BASF sold its inorganic specialties business to Edgewater Capital Partners LP, Cleveland, Ohio. The transaction comprised the production site in Evans City, Pennsylvania, and the product lines manufactured there: special alcohols, boranes and alkali metals.
BASF and the Stahl group of companies signed an agreement on March 22, 2017, to combine BASF's leather chemicals business with that of the Stahl group. The transaction comprises BASF's global leather chemicals business – including the leather chemicals production site in L'Hospitalet, Spain – with around 210 positions, 110 of which are in Asia. Subject to the approval of relevant authorities, the transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2017. Under the terms of the agreement, BASF will receive a 16% minority stake in the Stahl group as well as a payment; this will result in special income.
On April 6, 2017, BASF announced that it had signed an agreement on the sale of its bleaching clay and mineral adsorbents businesses to EP Minerals LLC, based in Reno, Nevada. The divestiture affects a global business unit in the Catalysts division and comprises a production site as well as bleaching clay mines in Mississippi and a mineral rights sublease for a mine in Arizona. The sale closed on July 17, 2017, and 66 employees transferred to EP Minerals LLC.
BASF signed an agreement on June 2, 2017, to sell its production site for electrolytes in Suzhou, China, to Shenzhen Capchem Technology Co. Ltd., based in Shenzhen, China. The site is allocated to the Catalysts division. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter.
BASF's business is conducted by thirteen operating divisions aggregated into five segments for reporting purposes. The divisions are allocated to the segments based on their business models.
The Chemicals segment entails the classical chemicals business with basic chemicals and intermediates. It forms the core of BASF's Production Verbund and is the starting point for a majority of the value chains. In addition to supplying the chemical industry and other sectors, Chemicals ensures that other BASF segments are supplied with chemicals for producing downstream products. The Chemicals segment comprises the Petrochemicals, Monomers and Intermediates divisions.
The Performance Products segment consists of the Dispersions & Pigments, Care Chemicals, Nutrition & Health and Performance Chemicals divisions. Customized products and solutions allow customers to make their production processes more efficient or to give their products improved application properties. As of January 1, 2017, the activities of the Monomers and Dispersions & Pigments divisions for the electronics industry were merged into the global business unit Electronic Materials in the Dispersions & Pigments division within the Performance Products segment.
The Functional Materials & Solutions segment bundles system solutions, services and innovative products for specific sectors and customers, especially the automotive, electrical, chemical and construction industries, as well as applications for household, sports and leisure. It is made up of the Catalysts, Construction Chemicals, Coatings, and Performance Materials divisions.
The Agricultural Solutions segment includes the Crop Protection division. It provides innovative solutions in the areas of chemical and biological crop protection, seed treatment and water management as well as for nutrient supply and combating plant stress. Plant biotechnology research is not assigned to this segment; it is reported in Other.
The Oil & Gas segment comprises the division of the same name. It focuses on exploration and production in oil and gasrich regions in Europe, North Africa, Russia, South America and the Middle East. In Europe, it is also active in the transport of natural gas together with Russian partner Gazprom.
Activities not assigned to a particular division are reported in Other. These include the sale of raw materials, engineering and other services, rental income and leases, the production of precursors not assigned to a particular segment, the steering of the BASF Group by corporate headquarters, and cross-divisional corporate research. Cross-divisional corporate research, which was restructured in 2016 in the context of the newly developed innovation approach, works on long-term
topics of strategic importance to the BASF Group. Furthermore, it focuses on the development of specific key technologies which are of central importance for the divisions. Plant biotechnology research is also part of cross-divisional corporate research.
Earnings from currency conversion that are not allocated to the segments are also reported under Other, as are earnings from the hedging of raw material prices and foreign currency exchange risks. Furthermore, revenues and expenses from the long-term incentive (LTI) program are reported here.
Transfers between the segments are generally executed at adjusted market-based prices which take into account the higher cost efficiency and lower risk of Group-internal transactions. Assets, as well as their depreciation and amortization, are allocated to the segments based on economic control. Assets used by more than one segment are allocated based on the percentage of usage.
In the first half of 2017, sales of Other rose to €1,086 million compared with €962 million in the same period of the previous year. This was largely the result of price increases in raw materials trading.
Income from operations fell compared with the previous first half, from minus €392 million to minus €424 million in the first half of 2017. Miscellaneous income and expenses and other businesses contributed to this development. By contrast, the rise in the item "foreign currency results, hedging and other measurement effects" resulted primarily from valuation effects for the LTI program. Releases of LTI provisions were higher in the first half of 2017, whereas additions had outweighed releases in the same period of the previous year.
| June 30, 2017 | June 30, 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets of businesses included in Other | 2,000 | 1,879 |
| Other financial assets | 620 | 536 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,443 | 2,741 |
| Cash and cash equivalents / marketable securities | 1,878 | 1,846 |
| Defined benefit assets | 54 | 68 |
| Other receivables / prepaid expenses | 3,213 | 2,893 |
| Assets of Other | 10,208 | 9,963 |
| 1st Half | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Income from operations | 352 | 159 |
| Net income from shareholdings | 1 | 3 |
| Other income | (78) | (108) |
| Income before taxes and minority interests | 275 | 54 |
| Income taxes | 2 | 102 |
| Income before minority interests | 277 | 156 |
| Minority interests | (15) | (9) |
| Net income | 262 | 147 |
The reconciliation reporting for Oil & Gas reconciles the income from operations in the Oil & Gas segment with the contribution of the segment to the net income of the BASF Group.
Income from operations in the first half of 2017 grew significantly year-on-year, essentially due to the higher levels of prices and sales volumes. The rise in volumes came mainly from higher sales volumes of gas, in addition to an offshore lifting in Libya in June 2017. No offshore lifting had taken place in the first half of 2016. The share in the Yuzhno Russkoye natural gas field yielded higher earnings contributions.
The Oil & Gas segment's other income relates to income and expenses not included in the segment's income from operations, interest result and other financial result. As in the previous year, other income largely consisted of currency effects from Group loans.
Income of €2 million recorded under income taxes in the first half of 2017 and €102 million in the first half of 2016 was primarily the result of effects from the calculation of taxable income in Norway. Earnings contributions from companies accounted for using the equity method also contribute to the comparatively low level of income taxes.
| 1st Half | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Income from the adjustment and release of provisions recognized in other operating expenses | 26 | 14 |
| Revenue from miscellaneous activities | 92 | 83 |
| Gains from foreign currency and hedging transactions as well as the valuation of LTI options | 205 | 170 |
| Gains from the translation of financial statements in foreign currencies | 14 | 48 |
| Gains on divestitures and the disposal of fixed assets | 42 | 185 |
| Income on the reversal of valuation allowances for business-related receivables | 22 | 24 |
| Other | 507 | 224 |
| Other operating income | 908 | 748 |
| 1st Half | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Restructuring measures | 163 | 143 |
| Environmental protection and safety measures, costs of demolition and removal, and project costs not subject to mandatory capitalization |
195 | 207 |
| Amortization, depreciation and impairments of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 128 | 130 |
| Costs from miscellaneous activities | 89 | 67 |
| Losses from foreign currency and hedging transactions as well as from the valuation of LTI options | 134 | 174 |
| Losses from the translation of financial statements in foreign currencies | 27 | 18 |
| Losses from the disposal of fixed assets and divestitures | 32 | 8 |
| Oil and gas exploration expenses | 24 | 60 |
| Expenses from the addition of valuation allowances for business-related receivables | 32 | 48 |
| Expenses from the use of inventories measured at market value and the derecognition of obsolete inventory |
86 | 72 |
| Other | 371 | 412 |
| Other operating expenses | 1,281 | 1,339 |
The net result from foreign currency and hedging transactions and from the valuation of long-term incentive (LTI) options improved by €75 million, from minus €4 million in the first half of 2016 to plus €71 million in the first half of 2017. This was mainly the result of income from the release of LTI provisions, which were partly offset by negative currency effects for derivatives.
The decline in gains on divestitures and the disposal of fixed assets was largely attributable to the previous year's disposal gains on the sale of the polyolefin catalysts business to W. R. Grace & Co., Columbia, Maryland. Income in the first half of 2016 had also resulted from the sale of BASF's OLED intellectual property assets to UDC Ireland Limited, Dublin, Ireland.
Other income rose compared with the first half of the previous year, predominantly through the insurance compensation received for the business interruption caused by the fire at the North Harbor in Ludwigshafen, Germany. Write-ups on property, plant and equipment in the Functional Materials & Solutions and Oil & Gas segments also led to an increase. By contrast, higher natural gas prices led to lower income from the Argentinian government's price compensation to gas producers, which was introduced in connection with the New Gas Price Scheme (NGPS) in response to lower, partly locally regulated gas prices.
The higher level of income from companies accounted for using the equity method in the first half of 2017 was primarily attributable to BASF-YPC Company Ltd., based in Nanjing, China. The Oil & Gas segment also contributed significantly to the increase, especially the companies Nord Stream AG, Zug, Switzerland; OAO Severneftegazprom, Krasnoselkup, Russia; and GASCADE Gastransport GmbH, Kassel, Germany.
| Million € | 1st Half | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Dividends and similar income | 19 | 19 |
| Income from the disposal of shareholdings | 1 | 1 |
| Income from profit transfer agreements | 3 | 1 |
| Income from tax allocation to participating interests | 1 | − |
| Income from other shareholdings | 24 | 21 |
| Losses from loss transfer agreements | (10) | (11) |
| Write-downs of / losses from the disposal of shareholdings | (3) | − |
| Expenses from other shareholdings | (13) | (11) |
| Net income from shareholdings | 11 | 10 |
| Interest income from cash and cash equivalents | 101 | 84 |
| Interest and dividend income from securities and loans | 11 | 13 |
| Interest income | 112 | 97 |
| Interest expenses | (290) | (317) |
| Interest result | (178) | (220) |
| Net interest income from overfunded pension plans and similar obligations | 1 | 2 |
| Net interest income from other long-term personnel obligations | − | − |
| Income from capitalization of construction period interest | 37 | 48 |
| Miscellaneous financial income | − | − |
| Other financial income | 38 | 50 |
| Write-downs on/losses from disposal of securities and loans | − | (1) |
| Net interest expenses from underfunded pensions and similar obligations | (88) | (88) |
| Net interest expense from other long-term personnel obligations | − | (2) |
| Interest compounding on other noncurrent liabilities | (19) | (21) |
| Miscellaneous financial expenses | (90) | (93) |
| Other financial expenses | (197) | (205) |
| Other financial result | (159) | (155) |
| Financial result | (326) | (365) |
Net income from shareholdings in the first half of 2017 matched the level of the previous first half. Losses from the disposal of shareholdings in the first half of 2017 mainly pertained to the liquidation of Cognis Chemicals Trade (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
The interest result rose by €42 million in the first half of 2017, from minus €220 million to minus €178 million. Interest income from combined interest and cross-currency swaps was higher than in the first half of 2016. The reduction in interest expense resulted mainly from more favorable refinancing conditions.
Compared with the previous first half, income from the capitalization of construction period interest fell considerably as major investment projects meanwhile started operations.
Net interest expenses from underfunded pension plans and other financial expenses both matched prior first-half levels.
Income before taxes and minority interests (million €)
| 1st Half | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Germany | 1,336 | 1,020 |
| Foreign | 2,970 | 2,199 |
| Income before taxes and minority interests | 4,306 | 3,219 |
| 1st Half | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Germany | million € | 375 | 288 |
| Foreign | million € | 595 | 384 |
| Income taxes | million € | 970 | 672 |
| Tax rate | % | 22.5 | 20.9 |
The tax rate in the first half of 2017 increased compared with the same period of the previous year. This was the result of greater earnings contributions in countries with higher tax rates, especially Norway, China and Korea. The tax-reducing
effects of the currency-related change in deferred taxes in Norway had less of an impact on the first half of 2017 than they did on the same period of 2016.
| Million € | 1st Half | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Minority interests in profits | 143 | 79 |
| Minority interests in losses | (12) | (11) |
| Minority interests | 131 | 68 |
Compared with the same period of 2016, higher minority interests in profits in the first half of 2017 particularly arose at Shanghai BASF Polyurethane Company Ltd., Shanghai, China, due to increased TDI and MDI sales prices and margins. The higher level was also attributable to BASF TOTAL Petrochemicals LLC in Port Arthur, Texas, mostly because of higher capacity utilization of the steam cracker and the temporary use of the condensate splitter.
Minority interests in losses matched the level of the previous first half. In the first half of 2017, these mainly pertained to BASF PETRONAS Chemicals Sdn. Bhd., based in Shah Alam, Malaysia, due to startup costs in connection with the construction of an aroma ingredients complex.
| 1st Half | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Net income | million € | 3,205 | 2,479 |
| Number of outstanding shares (weighted average) | in thousands | 918,479 | 918,479 |
| Earnings per share | € | 3.49 | 2.70 |
The calculation of earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The calculation of diluted earnings per common share reflects all possible outstanding common shares and the resulting effect on income of the BASF employee incentive share program "plus."
In the first half of 2017, and in the corresponding period of 2016, there was no dilutive effect; basic earnings per share were the same as the diluted value per share.
First-half development of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment (million €)
| Intangible assets | Property, plant and equipment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Acquisition costs | ||||
| Balance as of January 1 | 19,089 | 16,373 | 71,576 | 67,234 |
| Additions | 178 | 44 | 1,535 | 1,922 |
| Disposals | (19) | (363) | (642) | (440) |
| Transfers | (2) | (5) | 18 | 3 |
| Exchange differences | (798) | 18 | (2,342) | (296) |
| Balance as of June 30 | 18,448 | 16,067 | 70,145 | 68,423 |
| Amortization and depreciation | ||||
| Balance as of January 1 | 3,927 | 3,836 | 45,163 | 41,974 |
| Additions | 283 | 299 | 1,820 | 1,719 |
| Disposals | (16) | (295) | (607) | (347) |
| Transfers | − | − | 14 | (1) |
| Exchange differences | (128) | 21 | (1,260) | (202) |
| Balance as of June 30 | 4,066 | 3,861 | 45,130 | 43,143 |
| Net carrying amount as of June 30 | 14,382 | 12,206 | 25,015 | 25,280 |
Significant investments in the first half of 2017 especially pertained to oil and gas production facilities and wells in Europe and South America; an acetylene plant in Ludwigshafen, Germany; the aroma ingredients complex in Kuantan, Malaysia; and the modification of production plants for plasticizers in Pasadena, Texas. Additional investments were made particularly at the sites in Ludwigshafen, Germany; Shanghai, China; Freeport, Texas; Geismar, Louisiana; and Antwerp, Belgium.
Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were mainly attributable to the derecognition of fully written off assets. Furthermore, disposals particularly included the divestiture of the Evans City site in Pennsylvania.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment contained an impairment and a write-up in the Oil & Gas segment that almost fully counterbalanced each other.
Impairments in connection with a planned plant closure in North America increased the level of depreciation.
Exchange differences for property, plant and equipment arose to a large extent from the depreciation of the U.S. dollar, the Chinese renminbi and the Brazilian real relative to the euro.
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance as of January 1 | 4,647 | 4,436 |
| Additions | 11 | 40 |
| Disposals | (11) | (1) |
| Transfers | 49 | (15) |
| Exchange differences | (88) | (6) |
| Balance as of June 30 | 4,608 | 4,454 |
| June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other shareholdings | 469 | 468 | 424 |
| Long-term securities | 151 | 137 | 112 |
| Other financial assets | 620 | 605 | 536 |
| Million € | June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and factory supplies | 3,138 | 3,107 | 3,007 |
| Work-in-process, finished goods and merchandise | 6,743 | 6,808 | 6,532 |
| Advance payments and services-in-process | 72 | 90 | 121 |
| Inventories | 9,953 | 10,005 | 9,660 |
| Accounts receivable, trade | 11,520 | 10,952 | 10,610 |
| Other receivables and miscellaneous current assets | 3,880 | 3,078 | 3,546 |
| Marketable securities | 29 | 536 | 21 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,849 | 1,375 | 1,825 |
| Other current assets | 5,758 | 4,989 | 5,392 |
| Current assets | 27,231 | 25,946 | 25,662 |
Work-in-process, finished goods and merchandise are combined into one item due to the production conditions in the chemical industry. Work-in-process primarily relates to services not invoiced as of the balance sheet date. Inventories are valued using the weighted average cost method.
The rise in trade accounts receivable since December 31, 2016, was primarily attributable to price increases and volumes growth in the Performance Products and Chemicals segments.
At the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of May 2, 2014, shareholders authorized the Board of Executive Directors, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to increase subscribed capital by issuing new registered shares up to a total of €500 million against cash or contributions in kind through May 1, 2019. The Board of Executive Directors is empowered, following the approval of the Supervisory Board, to decide on the exclusion of shareholders' subscription rights for these new shares in certain predefined cases covered by the enabling resolution. Until now, this option has not been exercised and no new shares have been issued.
At the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of May 12, 2017, shareholders authorized the Board of Executive Directors, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to issue, on a one-off basis or in portions on more than one occasion, bearer or registered convertible bonds and/or bonds with warrants, or combinations of these instruments, with or without maturity limitations up to a nominal value of €10.0 billion through May 11, 2022. The calculated portion of the share capital represented by the BASF shares to be issued in connection with the debt instruments issued under this authorization may not exceed 10% of share capital.
To this effect, share capital was increased conditionally by up to €117,565,184 by issuing a maximum of 91,847,800 new registered BASF shares. The conditional capital increase will only be carried out to the extent to which holders of convertible bonds, or warrants attached to bonds with warrants issued, exercise their conversion or option rights. Until now, this authorization has not been exercised.
At the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of May 12, 2017, shareholders authorized the Board of Executive Directors to buy back shares up until May 11, 2022, in accordance with Section 71(1) No. 8 of the German Stock Corporation Act. The buyback cannot exceed 10% of the company's share capital at the time the resolution was passed and can take place via the stock exchange, a public purchase offer addressed to all shareholders, or a public request to the shareholders to submit sales offers. Until now, this authorization has not been exercised.
Transfers from other retained earnings increased legal reserves by €18 million in the first half of 2017.
Reserves (million €)
| June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Legal reserves | 643 | 625 |
| Other retained earnings | 31,336 | 30,890 |
| Retained earnings | 31,979 | 31,515 |
In accordance with the resolution of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on May 12, 2017, BASF SE paid a dividend of €3.00 per share from the retained profit of the 2016 fiscal year. With 918,478,694 qualifying shares, this represented total dividends of €2,755,436,082.00. The remaining €53,131,213.65 in retained profits was recorded under retained earnings.
Assumptions used to determine the defined benefit obligation (in %)
| Germany | United States | Switzerland | United Kingdom | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | |
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Discount rate | 2.00 | 1.80 | 3.70 | 4.00 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 2.70 | 2.80 |
| Projected pension increase | 1.50 | 1.50 | − | − | − | − | 3.10 | 3.10 |
Assumptions used to determine expenses for pension benefits (from January 1 to June 30 of the respective year in %)
| Germany | United States | Switzerland | United Kingdom | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Discount rate | 1.80 | 2.50 | 4.00 | 4.20 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 2.80 | 4.00 | |
| Projected pension increase | 1.50 | 1.50 | − | − | − | − | 3.10 | 2.90 |
The assumptions used to determine the defined benefit obligation as of December 31, 2016, are to be used in the 2017 reporting year to determine the expenses for pension plans.
The standardized return on plan assets is ascertained by multiplying plan assets at the beginning of the year with the discount rate used for existing obligations at the beginning of the year. This takes into account scheduled benefit and contribution payments to be made during the year.
The rise in the discount rate in the eurozone due to capital market developments in the first half of 2017 was primarily responsible for actuarial gains of €416 million in the defined benefit obligation. Including the deviation between the actual return on plan assets and standardized return on plan assets, positive remeasurement effects occurred in the amount of €880 million. These were recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI), taking into account deferred taxes of €252 million. The transfer of €500 million in securities to plan assets of BASF SE did not impact the statement of cash flows. Overall, pension provisions declined by €1,247 million compared with December 31, 2016.
| January 1, 2017 |
Additions | Unwinding of discount |
Utilization | Releases | Other changes |
June 30, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restoration obligations | 1,297 | 7 | 14 | (19) | (2) | (52) | 1,245 |
| Environmental protection and remediation costs | 588 | 78 | 1 | (32) | (4) | (18) | 613 |
| Employee obligations | 1,933 | 880 | 1 | (1,101) | (183) | (94) | 1,436 |
| Obligations from sales and purchase contracts | 928 | 882 | − | (248) | (28) | (80) | 1,454 |
| Restructuring measures | 208 | 19 | − | (38) | (2) | (7) | 180 |
| Litigation, damage claims, warranties and similar obligations |
109 | 9 | − | (9) | (6) | (6) | 97 |
| Other | 1,406 | 84 | − | (148) | (8) | (28) | 1,306 |
| Total | 6,469 | 1,959 | 16 | (1,595) | (233) | (285) | 6,331 |
On June 30, 2017, other provisions were €138 million below the level of year-end 2016.
A significant drop was posted in provisions for employee obligations following the payout of the 2016 bonus to employees of the BASF Group and a partial release of provisions for the long-term incentive program.
Current accruals for discounts considerably surpassed the utilization of provisions from 2016. This led to a seasonal increase in provisions for obligations from sales contracts.
Other changes include currency effects and the reclassification of obligations to liabilities when the amount and timing of these obligations become known.
| June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | Noncurrent | Current | Noncurrent | Current | Noncurrent | |
| Accounts payable, trade | 4,404 | − | 4,610 | − | 3,940 | − |
| Bonds and other liabilities to the capital market | 2,275 | 11,817 | 2,423 | 11,034 | 3,509 | 9,112 |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 915 | 2,440 | 1,344 | 1,511 | 1,680 | 1,631 |
| Financial indebtedness | 3,190 | 14,257 | 3,767 | 12,545 | 5,189 | 10,743 |
| Tax liabilities | 1,363 | − | 1,288 | − | 1,355 | − |
| Advances received on orders | 78 | − | 556 | − | 93 | − |
| Negative fair values from derivatives and liabilities for precious metal obligations |
287 | 166 | 584 | 78 | 589 | 77 |
| Liabilities related to social security | 79 | 83 | 68 | 95 | 81 | 96 |
| Miscellaneous liabilities | 2,082 | 528 | 1,576 | 529 | 1,677 | 544 |
| Deferred income | 95 | 172 | 66 | 171 | 92 | 169 |
| Other liabilities | 2,621 | 949 | 2,850 | 873 | 2,532 | 886 |
| Liabilities | 11,578 | 15,206 | 12,515 | 13,418 | 13,016 | 11,629 |
| Carrying amounts based on effective interest method |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency | Nominal value1 |
Effective interest rate |
June 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
||
| BASF SE | |||||||
| Commercial paper | USD | 1,000 | 876 | 1,033 | 2,273 | ||
| Variable | Bond 2013/2016 | EUR | 200 | variable | – | – | 200 |
| 4.25% | Bond 2009/2016 | EUR | 200 | 4.40% | – | – | 200 |
| Variable | Bond 2014/2017 | EUR | 300 | variable | – | 300 | 300 |
| 5.875% | Bond 2009/2017 | GBP | 400 | 6.04% | – | 467 | 483 |
| 4.625% | Bond 2009/2017 | EUR | 300 | 4.69% | 300 | 300 | 300 |
| 1.375% | Bond 2014/2017 | GBP | 250 | 1.46% | 284 | 292 | 302 |
| Variable | Bond 2013/2018 | EUR | 300 | variable | 300 | 300 | 300 |
| 1.5% | Bond 2012/2018 | EUR | 1,000 | 1.51% | 999 | 999 | 1,000 |
| 1.375% | Bond 2014/2019 | EUR | 750 | 1.44% | 749 | 749 | 749 |
| Variable | Bond 2013/2020 | EUR | 300 | variable | 300 | 300 | 300 |
| 1.875% | Bond 2013/2021 | EUR | 1,000 | 1.47% | 1,014 | 1,016 | 1,018 |
| 2.5% | Bond 2017/2022 | USD | 500 | 2.65% | 435 | – | – |
| 2% | Bond 2012/2022 | EUR | 1,250 | 1.93% | 1,255 | 1,255 | 1,256 |
| 0.925% | Bond 2017/2023 | USD | 600 | 1.07% | 481 | – | – |
| 0.875% | Bond 2016/2023 | GBP | 250 | 1.06% | 281 | 289 | – |
| 2.5% | Bond 2014/2024 | EUR | 500 | 2.60% | 497 | 497 | 497 |
| 1.75% | Bond 2017/2025 | GBP | 300 | 1.87% | 338 | – | – |
| 3.675% | Bond 2013/2025 | NOK | 1,450 | 3.70% | 151 | 159 | 156 |
| 2.67% | Bond 2017/2029 | NOK | 1,600 | 2.69% | 167 | – | – |
| 1.5% | Bond 2016/2031 | EUR | 200 | 1.58% | 198 | 198 | 198 |
| 0.875% | Bond 2016/2031 | EUR | 500 | 1.01% | 491 | 491 | – |
| 2.37% | Bond 2016/2031 | HKD | 1,300 | 2.37% | 146 | 159 | – |
| 1.45% | Bond 2017/2032 | EUR | 300 | 1.57% | 295 | – | – |
| 3% | Bond 2013/2033 | EUR | 500 | 3.15% | 491 | 491 | 491 |
| 2.875% | Bond 2013/2033 | EUR | 200 | 3.09% | 198 | 198 | 198 |
| 3.25% | Bond 2013/2043 | EUR | 200 | 3.27% | 200 | 199 | 199 |
| 3.89% | U.S. private placement series A 2013/2025 | USD | 250 | 3.92% | 219 | 237 | 225 |
| 4.09% | U.S. private placement series B 2013/2028 | USD | 700 | 4.11% | 612 | 663 | 629 |
| 4.43% | U.S. private placement series C 2013/2034 | USD | 300 | 4.45% | 262 | 284 | 270 |
| BASF Finance Europe N.V. | |||||||
| 0.0% | Bond 2016/2020 | EUR | 1,000 | 0.14% | 996 | 995 | – |
| 0.75% | Bond 2016/2026 | EUR | 500 | 0.88% | 494 | 494 | – |
| Ciba Specialty Chemicals Finance Luxembourg S.A. | |||||||
| 4.875% | Bond 2003/2018 | EUR | 477 | 4.88% | 468 | 461 | 455 |
| Other bonds | 595 | 631 | 622 | ||||
| Bonds and other liabilities to the capital market | 14,092 | 13,457 | 12,621 | ||||
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 3,355 | 2,855 | 3,311 | ||||
| Financial indebtedness | 17,447 | 16,312 | 15,932 |
1 Million in issuing currency as per balance sheet date
The BASF Group maintains relationships with several related parties that can exert influence on the BASF Group or over which the BASF Group exercises control or joint control, or a significant influence. The following tables show the scope of the Group's transactions with related parties.
Sales and trade accounts receivable from and trade accounts payable to related parties mainly included business with own products, merchandise, agency and licensing businesses, and other operating businesses.
Other receivables and liabilities primarily arose from financing activities, outstanding dividend payments, profit-and-loss transfer agreements, and other finance-related and operating activities and events.
Valuation allowances were recognized as an expense for trade accounts receivable from nonconsolidated subsidiaries in the amount of €1 million in the first half of 2017. The balance of valuation allowances for trade accounts receivable from nonconsolidated subsidiaries therefore rose from €5 million as of December 31, 2016, to €6 million as of June 30, 2017.
The first half of 2016 had contained expenses from valuation allowances on other receivables from nonconsolidated subsidiaries amounting to €21 million.
There were no reportable related-party transactions with members of the Board of Executive Directors or the Supervisory Board and their related parties during the reporting period.
| 1st Half | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Nonconsolidated subsidiaries | 244 | 236 |
| Joint ventures | 177 | 139 |
| Associated companies | 124 | 107 |
| Accounts receivable, trade | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | |
| Nonconsolidated subsidiaries | 176 | 135 | 181 |
| Joint ventures | 72 | 76 | 69 |
| Associated companies | 49 | 55 | 42 |
| Accounts payable, trade | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | ||
| Nonconsolidated subsidiaries | 58 | 73 | 42 | |
| Joint ventures | 94 | 92 | 66 | |
| Associated companies | 31 | 44 | 28 |
| Other receivables | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | |||
| Nonconsolidated subsidiaries | 149 | 176 | 153 | ||
| Joint ventures | 201 | 196 | 181 | ||
| Associated companies | 458 | 390 | 453 |
| Other payables | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | ||
| Nonconsolidated subsidiaries | 147 | 178 | 155 | |
| Joint ventures | 67 | 97 | 54 | |
| Associated companies | 308 | 258 | 178 |
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for half-year financial reporting, the Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Group, and the Half-Year Management's Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business as well as position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining financial year.
Ludwigshafen, July 24, 2017
BASF SE The Board of Executive Directors
This half-year financial report contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current estimates and projections of the Board of Executive Directors and on currently available information. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of the future developments and results outlined therein. Rather, they depend on a number of factors, involve various risks and uncertainties, and are based on assumptions that may not prove to be accurate. Such risk factors particularly include those discussed on pages 111 to 118 of the BASF Report 2016. The BASF Report is available online at basf.com/report. We do not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained in this half-year financial report.
Quarterly Statement 3rd Quarter 2017
Full-Year Results 2017
Quarterly Statement 1st Quarter 2018 / Annual Shareholders' Meeting 2018
May 4, 2018
Half-Year Financial Report 2018
July 27, 2018
You can find this and other publications online at www.basf.com/publications
General inquiries Headquarters, phone: +49 621 60-0
Media Relations Juliana Ernst, phone: +49 621 60-99123
Investor Relations Dr. Stefanie Wettberg, phone: +49 621 60-48002
Internet www.basf.com
BASF SE, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
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