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Software AG

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 11, 2017

406_10-q_2017-08-11_f8192362-ea4d-4441-82e0-6da6398de348.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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2017 HALF-YEAR REPORT

KEY FIGURES

in € millions (unless otherwise stated) H1 2017 H1 2016 Δ as % Δ as % acc* Q2 2017 Q2 2016 Δ as % Δ as % acc* Revenue 413.3 409.6 1% −1% 207.4 203.4 2% 1% Licenses 95.2 108.6 −12% −14% 48.9 49.6 −1% −2% Maintenance 214.6 202.0 6% 3% 107.4 103.1 4% 2% DBP business line 209.8 195.0 8% 6% 104.1 100.5 4% 3% A&N business line 100.3 116.0 −14% −17% 52.3 52.3 0% −3% Operating EBITA (non-IFRS) 117.6 115.0 2% 61.3 55.8 10% as % of revenue 28.4% 28.1% 29.5% 27.4% DBP segment earnings 60.6 52.3 16% 15% 30.6 28.6 7% 8% Segment margin 28.9% 26.8% 29.4% 28.5% A&N segment earnings 67.4 79.8 −16% −20% 36.4 35.0 4% 0% Segment margin 67.2% 68.8% 69.6% 66.9% Net income (non-IFRS) 77.5 75.5 3% 40.2 36.7 10% EPS in € (non-IFRS)* 1.03 0.99 4% 0.54 0.48 13% Operating cash flow 108.4 120.3 −10% 46.6 58.4 −20% Free cash flow 85.8 114.3 −25% 42.5 53.8 −21% CapEx*** 22.6 6.0 4.2 4.6 Balance sheet June 30, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Total assets 1,833.5 1,957.2 Cash and cash equivalents 303.8 374.6 Net liquid assets/(net debt) as per IFRS −4.7 73.1 Employees (FTE) 4,570 4,318

Key Figures as of June 30, 2017 (IFRS)

* acc = at constant currency

** Based on weighted average shares outstanding (basic) Q2 2017: 74.8 mn/Q2 2016: 76.2 mn/ H1 2017: 75.3 mn/H1 2016: 76.2 mn

*** Cash flow from investing activities adjusted for acquisitions and investments in debt instruments

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18
OUTLOOK 17
OPPORTUNITY AND RISK REPORT 17
BALANCE SHEET DATE 17
EVENTS AFTER THE
OF THE HALF-YEAR RESULTS 16
MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT
EMPLOYEES 15
ASSETS 15
FINANCIAL POSITION 14
SECOND QUARTER OF 2017 14
PERFORMANCE IN THE
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 10
MANAGEMENT REPORT 10
SOFTWARE AG'S SHARE 06
2017 HIGHLIGHTS 04
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 18
STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 19
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 20
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS 22
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 24
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 26
GENERAL 26
NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 29
OTHER DISCLOSURES 30
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 35
FINANCIAL CALENDAR/
PUBLICATION CREDITS 35

For more information on Software AG, its offerings, its global organization and its employees, please refer to the Image and Strategy Brochure at www.Software.AG/AR

Preliminary Remarks

This half-year report contains forward-looking statements. They are based on plans, estimates and projections that are currently available to Software AG's Management Board. Forward-looking statements therefore apply only to the date on which they were made. Software AG accepts no obligation to develop forward-looking statements based on new information or future events. Forward-looking statements by nature contain factors of risk and uncertainty. A number of important factors can contribute to actual results deviating considerably from forward-looking statements. All of the information in this report that

does not represent forward-looking statements relates to the situation on June 30, 2017, unless otherwise stated. Software AG's segment reporting is prepared in accordance with IFRS 8 (Segment Reporting). Segmentation is by business line and corresponds to the Group's internal controlling and reporting lines. Accordingly, Software AG reports on the following business lines: Digital Business Platform (DBP, including the webMethods, ARIS, Alfabet, Apama and Terracotta product families), Adabas & Natural (A&N, including the Adabas and Natural product families) and Consulting.

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE FIRST HALF OF 2017

Digital Summit

Premiere in Ludwigshafen: Representatives from the IT sector, science and government convened for Germany's first Digital Summit on June 12−13, 2017. Previously referred to as the IT Summit, this digital policy conference has led the discussion on the challenges and opportunities associated with the digital transformation in Germany since 2006.

This year's focal points were digital health, the Rhein-Neckar region as a model for smart interconnectivity and the digitalization of business and government. Software AG examined how these concepts will become reality with other companies and leaders from the public sector and science.

Picture: © BMWi/Maurice Weiss

Management Board Expanded

Software AG's Management Board was expanded to include a fifth member as of April 1, 2017. The appointment of Dr. Stefan Sigg as the new Chief Research & Development Officer (CRDO) underlines Software AG's intensified focus on the rapidly growing market for new digital solutions.

Technological innovation is driven by the Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things (IoT) megatrends. Dr. Sigg's new position at Software AG will focus on product innovation for the Group in the key areas of IoT, real-time analytics, process management, API management and data integration.

Industry 4.0

Software AG launched the Industry 4.0 initiative "Made in Digital Germany" at this year's CeBIT, held from March 20−24, 2017. The initiative is designed to propel European manufacturing into the 21st century by facilitating close collaboration between the manufacturing and IT sectors.

At the Hanover Messe from April 24−28, 2017, Software AG also showcased its software services for Industry 4.0 and the incredible possibilities of digitalization—the key driver of future innovation, growth and profitability for companies in all industries.

Limited Edition Soccer Jersey

In cooperation with the Darmstadt 98 soccer club, Software AG commemorated the first anniversary of Jonathan Heimes' death and raised awareness for his initiative known as "DUMUSST-KÄMPFEN!" (YOU GOTTA FIGHT!). Together they produced a limited edition soccer jersey that Darmstadt 98 players wore for their match against

FSV Mainz 05 on March 11, 2017. Software AG gave up its prime advertising spot on the front of the shirt to make space for the non-profit initiative's logo. Arnd Zinnhardt, CFO of Software AG, commented, "Johnny was an inspiring individual, and his spirit continues to encourage many young people fighting cancer today."

Internet of Things

Software AG's acquisition of Cumulocity GmbH expands its leadership in the cutting-edge IoT market. Cumulocity provides a cloud platform for integrating networked devices. Embedding Cumulocity's solutions into Software AG's portfolio allows enterprises to rapidly integrate their IT applications with operational IoT devices.

Record Dividend

The Management Board and Supervisory Board of Software AG proposed a further dividend increase for fiscal 2016 at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting held on May 17, 2017 in Darmstadt. In addition to the record dividend in the amount of €0.60 per share, shareholders will also profit from the concluded share buyback program and redemption of treasury shares.

New Partnerships

Software AG entered new strategic alliances at the beginning of the year. Its expertise in the field of Industry 4.0 will be particularly strengthened through collaboration with Dürr AG. In cooperation with Huawei, Software AG will address the growing demand for a comprehensive IoT solution. Through the Company's collaboration with

Google, Software AG's leading web-Methods Hybrid Integration Platform recently positioned as a leader by the independent analyst firm Forrester Inc.—is now available on the Google Cloud. More of Software AG's key Digital Business Platform products will become available on the Google Cloud this year.

SOFTWARE AG'S SHARE

2017 On the Stock Market: Optimism Prevails Over Political Uncertainty

The mood on the stock markets has been largely positive this year. Factors such as the drop in unemployment rates, simplified financing options and continued expansionary financial policy boosted economic growth in the European Union. But cause for uncertainty remained nonetheless. The Netherlands experienced difficulty forming a government following the country's general elections in March; Italy's government attempted to bail out crisis-ridden banks; and optimism in the USA subsided as economic stimulus reforms were not pursued as promised.

Software AG operates in more than 70 countries with the majority of its revenue coming from the U.S. and core European countries. Political changes, currency fluctuations and other factors can influence business in the relevant countries. But Software AG is broadly diversified across many countries and industries. Its software plays a firmly rooted role in customers' IT systems. And, it generates a high percentage of recurring income from maintenance revenues. Its business model and share price are therefore relatively resistant to external factors.

Software AG's Share Price Performance

The DAX remained immune to the political uncertainty at the beginning of the year and demonstrated a constant positive trajectory during the first six months of 2017. Ultimately, the German benchmark index closed out the period with a gain of more than 6 percent. Software AG's share price started off the fiscal year at €34.59 and continued to perform extremely well following the release of the Company's financial results in late January. It ended the first half of 2017 at €38.35, which reflects an 11 percent gain and a clear outperformance of the DAX in the period.

The Company's stock price was ignited for a second time with the release of its Q1 2017 results on April 21, 2017. The digital market's dynamic growth and the resulting improvement of Software AG's key performance indicators confirm the direction of the Company's strategy. Its share price hit €43.14 on June 2, 2017, which is the highest it has been in more than five years. In subsequent weeks, tech shares were given more critical consideration due to their high valuations. Investors became more cautious, which affected growth forecasts for the sector as well as Software AG. That led to profit taking and corrections at the end of the half-year period.

Software AG Share Price Performance Compared to DAX and TecDAX (indexed)

Source: Investis service

Software AG exceeded the stock market's liquidity requirement in the first half of 2017 with an XETRA average daily trading volume of 269,537 and therefore did not need a designated sponsor for the supervision of trading transactions. As of June 2017, Software AG ranked ninth in the Deutsche Börse AG's list of top-ten TecDAX companies based on market capitalization.

Key Share Data

H1 2017 H1 2016
Half-year closing price in € 38.35 33.55
Half-year high in € 43.14 34.90
Half-year low in € 31.63 25.41
Total number of shares
outstanding
76,400,000 79,000,000
Market capitalization in € millions 2,929.94 2,413.45
Free float as percentage 64.06% 64.90%

Based on XETRA closing prices on June 30

Annual Shareholders' Meeting Approves Dividend Increase and Conversion to Registered Shares

Software AG's Annual Shareholders' Meeting was held on May 17, 2017 in Darmstadt, Germany. The Management Board and Supervisory Board shared their optimism in a positive future outlook with investors. Those shareholders in attendance accounted for approximately 69 percent of the Company's total voting rights. All items on the agenda were approved by overwhelming majorities above 99 percent. They included the Management's proposal to convert Software AG's shares from bearer to registered shares, which will enable more direct communication with * Adjusted after 1:3 stock split, rounded

shareholders. It will also simplify the process of registering for Annual Shareholders' Meetings for shareholders. The national and international securities identification numbers (ISIN) will change to A2GS40 and DE000A2GS401 respectively, as a result of the change. The ticker symbol (SOW) will stay the same. The conversion is scheduled for the end of September 2017; details will be publicized in a timely manner.

Software AG management's proposal to increase the divided for fiscal 2016 to € 0.60 (+5 cents) per dividendbearing share was approved by 99.9 percent. This reflects a continuation of Software AG's highly valueoriented dividend policy. The dividend ratio is usually between one-quarter and one-third of the Company's averaged net income and free cash flow. Both figures increased again in fiscal 2016.

The total dividend payout went up to a record-breaking € 44.3 million. Based on the closing share price for the year (Dec. 30, 2016: € 34.49), this corresponds to a dividend yield of 1.7 percent (2016: 2.1 percent), which is again significantly higher than the current yield on German government bonds.

Dividend Development Since 2007

Software AG's dividend yields have been significantly higher than German government five-year bonds in recent years.

High Degree of Attention from Capital Markets

In addition to engaging in an ongoing dialog with existing shareholders, active investor relations work also involves targeted expansion of that base. Software AG participated in a number of capital market conferences in Germany and abroad in the first half of 2017. Roadshows in Germany, the U.K., Canada and the USA were also an important medium for interacting with the investor community. Software AG's most informative event was its annual Capital Market Day on March 14, 2017. Numerous investors and financial analysts from Germany, the U.K., France and Switzerland joined members of the Management Board and other key executives at Software AG's corporate headquarters in Darmstadt, Germany to discuss the rapidly progressing digitalization.

Software AG continued to enjoy a great deal of attention from the capital market. Analysts from 22 banks regularly cover Software AG. Nine of them have issued a neutral "hold" recommendation for Software AG shares (as of July 2017). Six recommend buying Software AG shares and seven selling. Software AG's average target price was above €37.

Shareholder Structure

Software AG's positioning as a sustainable value investment is increasingly reflected in its investor structure. New investors were not only attracted by its intrinsic value, but by the Company's long-term growth potential as well.

The Software AG Foundation remains Software AG's largest shareholder and an important anchor investor with a voting share of 32.7 percent. Following the concluded share buyback program in the spring of 2017, Software AG held 2,440,111 treasury shares as of June 30, 2017. This is 3.2 percent of Software AG's share capital.

After deducting the balance held by the Software AG Foundation and the Company's treasury shares, Software AG's free float is about 64 percent. This is calculated as defined by the Deutsche Börse as the percentage of a stock corporation's shares that can be traded freely on the stock market because they are not held by long-term investors.

Software AG has a broad free float shareholder base consisting of private and institutional investors in Germany and abroad. A regional analysis of the identified free float shows that 31 percent is held in Germany, 30 percent in the USA and 18 percent in the United Kingdom. Additional investors are located in Scandinavia, Switzerland, France, Benelux as well as other countries around the world.

Top Investors

Disclosure of Voting Share Changes
Pursuant to Section 26 (1) of WpHG
Voting Share Date Threshold Met
Software AG Foundation 31.59 % April 30, 2015
Deutsche Asset Mgt. Investment 5.01% July 5, 2016
Norges Bank 3.18% May 23, 2017
Software AG (treasury shares) 3.068% May 9, 2017*

* Disclosure pursuant to section 26 (1), sentence 2 of WpHG

Indices (Selection)

Key Share Data

TecDAX
Prime All Share
LTecDAX
Technology All Share
HDAX
CDAX
EURO STOXX
TecDAX Kursindex
DAXglobal Sarasin Sustainability Germany Index EUR
DAXglobal Sarasin Sustainability Germany
ISIN DE 0003304002
WKN 330400
Symbol SOW
Reuters SOWG.DE
Bloomberg SOW GY
Stock exchange Frankfurt
Market segment Prime Standard
Index TecDAX
IPO on April 26, 1999
Issue price €30 *
Stock split 1:3 (2011)

* Before 1:3 stock split (May 2011)

MANAGEMENT REPORT

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Total Revenue

Software AG reported positive results for the first half of 2017 with increased profitability and improvements to nearly all its key performance indicators compared to the same period last year. Group revenue for the period rose by 1 percent to reach €413.3 million (2016: €409.6 million).

Product revenue, consisting of license and maintenance sales in the Digital Business Platform (DBP) and Adabas & Natural (A&N) product lines, was stable year-on-year at € 309.8 million (2016: € 310.6 million). License revenue in the two product lines was down 12 percent at € 95.2 million (2016: € 108.6 million). Maintenance revenue, in contrast, rose to €214.6 million (2016: €202.0 million). This 6 percent gain is due to the accelerated growth in the digital segment, which set a new record in maintenance sales. The rise in maintenance revenue had a direct effect on profitability and underlines the Company's focus on profitable growth.

Exchange Rate Effects

Exchange rate effects had a moderately positive impact (2 percent) on Software AG's total revenue in the first half of 2017. These effects amounted to an increase of €9 million when compared to revenue at constant exchange rates.

With respect to the different types of revenue, exchange rates caused a 2 percent gain in license revenue and a

1 percent gain in Consulting sales. Maintenance, which demonstrated overall growth, was more strongly impacted by exchange rates, and was 3 percent higher than the constant-currency calculation. This tailwind was helped by relatively strong U.S. and Brazilian currencies, which compensated somewhat for the weak pound sterling.

The percentage of Software AG's revenue in foreign (noneuro) currencies is nearly twice as large as that in euros due to its global focus and operations in 70 countries. At 66 percent (2016: 66 percent), the share of total revenue in foreign currency in the first half of 2017 remained the same as the previous year. Accordingly, revenue generated in euros stayed at 34 percent.

Like last year, the U.S. dollar accounted for the largest portion of revenue outside the euro zone at 30 percent. After the two major currencies (euro and U.S. dollar), other large shares of revenue were generated in the pound sterling (GBP) at 6 percent (2016: 7 percent), the Israeli shekel (ILS) at 5 percent (2016: 5 percent), the Brazilian real (BRL) at 5 percent (2016: 4 percent) and the South African rand (ZAR) at 4 percent (2016: 3 percent). Three percent of revenue was generated in Australian (AUD) and Canadian (CAD) dollars respectively. Ten percent (2016: 14 percent) of revenue was generated in other currencies.

MANAGEMENT REPORT

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE | PERFORMANCE IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2017 | FINANCIAL POSITION | EMPLOYEES | MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF THE HALF-YEAR RESULTS | EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE | OPPORTUNITY AND RISK REPORT | OUTLOOK

Currency Split – YTD 2017

  • Æ 34% revenue in euros
  • Æ 66% revenue in foreign curency

Currency Impact on Revenue

H1 2017
Q2 2017
in € millions as % in € millions as %
Licenses 1.9 2% 0.3 1%
Maintenance 5.8 3% 1.9 2%
Consulting & other 1.3 1% 0.7 1%
Total 9.0 2% 2.9 1%

Earnings Performance

Software AG's cost of sales again grew at a lower rate than revenue in the first half of 2017, dropping 3 percent year-on-year to €106.7 million (2016: €110.5 million). As a result, gross profit increased 3 percent to €306.7 million (2016: €299.1 million). The gross profit margin continued to rise to 74.2 percent (2016: €73.0 percent). This favorable trend confirms Software AG's focus on sustainable profitability.

In the interest of customer-centric product development, Software AG intensified its investments in Research and Development (R&D) as compared to the same period in 2016. As a result, R&D expenses in the first six months of fiscal 2017 increased by 11 percent to total €60.7 million (2016: €54.9 million). This was primarily related to adding staff, particularly through the acquisition of small innovative software companies. In contrast, expenses for sales and marketing increased only slightly. They rose in line with revenue by 1 percent to € 121.7 million (2016: € 120.0 million). It is important to note that the number of employees in both areas increased by 48 full-time equivalents. General and administrative expenses went down slightly to € 38.0 million (2016: € 38.3 million), which reflects 9 percent of total revenue. While increasing revenue in the period under review, Software AG invested in the growth of R&D activities as well as the number of employees. This equips the Company with a future-oriented and sustainable structure.

Fueled by the increase in highly profitable maintenance revenues in the second quarter of 2017, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT, net income plus income taxes plus other taxes plus net financial income/expense) slightly outperformed last year's €88.7 million to reach €89.6 million. Accordingly, the EBIT margin remained comparable to last year's rate of 21.7 percent.

Internal Corporate Control System

Software AG's unequivocal goal is to sustainably increase its enterprise value and thus to focus on profitable growth and ongoing improvement of its financial position. The Company employs an internal control system to achieve these strategic goals. DBP and A&N product revenue at constant currency as well as operating income (non-IFRS) and operating profit margin (non-IFRS) are Software AG's most relevant indicators. Software AG defines operating income (non-IFRS) as follows:

    • Earnings before all interest and taxes (EBIT)
    • Acquisition-related depreciation of intangible assets
    • Acquisition-related decreases in product revenue due to purchase price allocations
  • +/– Other acquisition-related effects on earnings
  • +/– Income/expenses resulting from share price-based remuneration
    • Expenses for restructuring and personnel changes
  • +/– Extraordinary litigation/other one-time effects

= Operating EBITA (non-IFRS)

The operating profit margin is calculated by dividing EBITA (non-IFRS) by Group revenue adjusted for acquisition-related product revenue decreases. For further information on the Company's internal management indicators, please refer to the 2016 Annual Report starting on page 35.

Software AG's operating EBITA (non-IFRS) increased by 2.3 percent in the first half of 2017 to € 117.6 million (2016: € 115.0 million). As a result, the operating profit margin (non-IFRS) achieved a considerable increase of 30 basis points to 28.4 percent (2016: 28.1 percent).

Software AG was again able to increase its operating margin despite intensified investments in R&D activities as well as R&D and Sales and Marketing staff. The continued earnings improvement was a result of a higher maintenance sales volume and an improved global cost structure through ongoing optimization of the balance between high and low-cost locations. This enabled Software AG to further increase its already high margin in all business lines and continue the positive earnings trend of the past quarters.

Net financial income rose to €0.0 million (2016: −€0.5 million) due to a reduction in the Company's loan balance and improved investment options outside the eurozone. Income taxes were down slightly year-on-year at €27.3 million (2016: €27.6 million). Software AG's total imputed tax rate remained constant at 34.6 percent (2016: 34.6 percent).

In total, net income went up 2 percent year-on-year to € 58.6 million (2016: € 57.7 million). Earnings per share (basic) continued to rise to € 0.78 (2016: € 0.75).

Revenue and Earnings by Business Line (Segment Report)

Software AG's total Group revenue in the first half of 2017 was €413.3 million (2016: €409.6 million) and can be broken down by business line as follows:

  • Revenue in the Digital Business Platform business line achieved further growth and accounted for 51 percent (2016: 48 percent) of total Group revenue.
  • The Adabas & Natural business line's share of total revenue fell, as expected, to 24 percent (2016: 28 percent).
  • The Consulting business line maintained stability at 25 percent (2016: 24 percent) of total revenue.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE | PERFORMANCE IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2017 | FINANCIAL POSITION | EMPLOYEES | MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF THE HALF-YEAR RESULTS | EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE | OPPORTUNITY AND RISK REPORT | OUTLOOK

Digital Business Platform (DBP)

All Software AG products for enterprise digital transformation are part of the DBP business line. Accounting for more than half of Software AG's total revenue in the first half of 2017, revenue in this high-performance segment was up 8 percent to €209.8 million (2016: €195.0 million). This is a 6 percent rise at constant currency.

DBP license revenue went up 5 percent to total € 74.1 million (2016: € 70.6 million). This represents a 3 percent increase at constant currency. DBP licenses accounted for 78 percent (2016: 65 percent) of Software AG's total license revenues. Of particular note is the boost in Software AG's cloud business, with new orders having increased more than 100 percent.

DBP maintenance revenue went up a substantial 9 percent (7 percent at constant currency) to reach € 135.6 million (2016: € 124.4 million). This is a recordbreaking 63 percent of the Group's total maintenance revenue. This growth trend, which led to record-breaking results in the second quarter, confirms the Company's profitable growth strategy. Maintenance sales accounted for nearly two-thirds (65 percent) of the segment's revenue. This highly profitable type of recurring revenue was further boosted by the adoption of Enterprise Active Support (EAS), which provides 24x7 proactive customer assistance. Growth rates in maintenance sales are an indicator of the sustainability of the license business.

The cost of sales dropped substantially to €13.9 million (2016: €15.4 million), or by 10 percent. Expenses for sales and marketing were a moderate 4 percent higher at €86.7 million (2016: €83.5 million). Research and development (R&D) expenses were 11 percent above last year's level at €48.7 million (2016: €43.8 million). This increase is due primarily to the addition of 114 new R&D positions, including employees from acquired companies, Zementis and Cumulocity GmbH.

Additional key indicators for the DBP line are its pipeline and average deal size. The DBP pipeline for potential orders grew 17 percent year-on-year. The number of deals worth more than €1 million rose by 40 percent and those over €3 million by 50 percent. This trend is a successful result of Software AG's dedicated go-to-market activities and confirmation of the Company's greater market relevance.

DBP increased its segment earnings by 16 percent to €60.6 million (2016: €52.3 million). Furthermore, the segment margin jumped 210 basis points to 28.9 percent (2016: 26.8 percent).

Adabas & Natural (A&N)

The Adabas & Natural business line posted revenue in the amount of €100.3 million (2016: €116.0 million) for the period under review. This reflects a decline of 14 percent, or 17 percent at constant currency.

Maintenance revenue demonstrated stable performance at €78.9 million (2016: €77.6 million) in the first half of the year. This stability underscores the high degree of loyalty in the A&N base and exemplifies the long-term importance of A&N in business-critical applications. At €21.1 million (2016: €38.0 million), A&N license revenue was 44 percent (46 percent at constant currency) lower year-on-year. The majority of new deals are expected in the second half of 2017.

The cost of sales in the A&N line dropped 23 percent year-on-year to €4.8 million (2016: €6.2 million) in the first half of 2017. Sales and marketing expenses went down to €16.1 million (2016: €19.0 million). This represents a 15 percent decrease. Research and development expenses rose, in contrast, by 9 percent to €12.0 million (2016: €11.0 million).

A&N's segment earnings decreased by 16 percent to €67.4 million (2016: €79.8 million). The segment margin was 67.2 percent (2016: 68.8 percent), which is a very strong result. Due to the strong pipeline for the second half of the year, the stability of maintenance sales and the typical seasonality of the business, Software AG regards its full-year outlook optimistically.

In order to satisfy the ongoing high demand for software support and updates, Software AG instituted its Adabas & Natural 2050+ initiative. This program guarantees support for the A&N product offering until year 2050 and beyond and provides A&N customers with long-term investment security.

Consulting

The Consulting business line generated €103.2 million (2016: €98.6 million) in revenue in the first half of 2017. This represents 5 percent growth.

The cost of sales in this segment dropped 3 percent to € 80.8 million (2016: € 83.4 million). As a result of the 5 percent—or € 4.6 million— increase in Consulting revenue, sales and marketing expenses rose by € 1.3 million (15 percent) to € 9.9 million (2016: € 8.6 million).

The Consulting line posted €12.5 million (2016: €6.6 million) in segment earnings. Furthermore, the segment margin jumped to 12.1 percent (2016: 6.7 percent). This figure, the highest in the industry, underlines Software AG's successful transformation of its consulting unit from a traditional project implementer to a strategic partner and high-value service provider for customers.

The ongoing strong revenue performance confirms the Company's strategy to focus more on consulting related to its own products, high-value services and to expand its concept of co innovation and technology partnerships with customers. This focus is a further element of Software AG's transformation to a highly profitable product provider with the goal of sustainable profitable growth.

PERFORMANCE IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2017

Software AG reported total revenue of €207.4 million (2016: €203.4 million) in the second quarter of 2017. This reflects growth of 2 percent, or 1 percent at constant currency. All in all, exchange rates had a slightly positive impact on revenue, resulting in a gain of €2.9 million for the quarter. Furthermore, the margins in all three business lines continued to grow.

Product revenue—consisting of license and maintenance sales in all business lines—went up by 2 percent to €156.3 million (2016: €152.6 million). This is a 1 percent rise at constant currency. At €107.4 million (2016: €103.1 million), the profit-churning maintenance business accounted for more than two-thirds of product revenue. This reflects growth of 4 percent in maintenance sales year-on-year. License sales totaled €48.9 million (2016: €49.6 million) in the second quarter.

The DBP business line posted 4 percent revenue growth (3 percent at constant currency) and, at €104.1 million (2016: €100.5 million), accounted for more than half of the Company's total revenue. With 9 percent growth, the highly profitable maintenance revenue, boosted by the adoption of Enterprise Active Support (EAS), was a driving force here as well. The DBP segment margin improved to 29.4 percent (2016: 28.5 percent).

Quarterly revenue in the A&N business line equaled last year's figure at €52.3 million. This reflects a 3 percent decrease at constant currency. A&N's segment margin improved from an already elevated level to 69.6 percent (2016: 66.9 percent). These results illustrate the high degree of ongoing loyalty in the A&N base and increasing profitability. And they confirm the expectation of continued positive performance for this business line in the second half of the year.

Although there were fewer billable workdays than the year before, revenue in the Consulting business line increased in 2017 by 1 percent to €50.9 million (2016: €50.5 million); and the segment margin improved significantly to 13.9 percent (2016: 9.3 percent).

EBIT in the second quarter of 2017 surpassed last year's figure by 11 percent, reaching € 48.1 million (2016: € 43.3 million). As a result, the EBIT margin increased to 23.2 percent (2016: 21.3 percent). Software AG's net income saw an equally clear increase, up 11 percent to € 31.3 million (2016: € 28.2 million). Accordingly, earnings per share rose 14 percent to € 0.42 (2016: € 0.37) in the second quarter.

Free cash flow was €42.5 million (2016: €53.8 million) in the second quarter due to higher tax payments. Free cash flow per share therefore dropped to €0.57 (2016: €0.71).

FINANCIAL POSITION

Net cash provided by operating activities was down € 12.8 million year-on-year from € 120.3 million to € 108.4 million in the first half of 2017 due to increased tax payments.

Cash outflows from investing activities went up to € 68.4 million compared to € 8.3 million one year ago. In addition to the purchase of an office building near corporate headquarters in Darmstadt, payments in the amount of € 49.4 million were made for the acquisition of Cumulocity GmbH.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE | PERFORMANCE IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2017 | FINANCIAL POSITION | EMPLOYEES | MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF THE HALF-YEAR RESULTS | EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE | OPPORTUNITY AND RISK REPORT | OUTLOOK

Cash outflows from financing activities were

€ 101.3 million in the first half of 2017 compared to inflows of €31.3 million in 2016. This resulted from the repurchase of shares carried out between March and May 2017 worth a total volume of € 89.6 million and from the increased dividend of € 0.60 (2016: € 0.55) per dividendbearing share. The total dividend payout went up to a record-breaking €44.3 million. This reflects Software AG's commitment to a value-driven dividend policy. Net proceeds from external financing totaled € 31.3 million, compared to € 73.7 million one year ago.

Cash and cash equivalents were € 303.8 million (2016: € 445.0 million) as of June 30, 2017 compared to € 374.6 million at the beginning of the year. Free cash flow went down to € 85.8 million in the first six months of the year after having reached a record high at € 114.3 million the year before. The free cash flow to revenue ratio was 20.8 percent (2016: 27.9 percent) and free cash flow to net income was 146.4 percent (2016: 198.2 percent). Accordingly, free cash flow per share was € 1.14 (2016: € 1.50).

All in all, Software AG's statement of cash flows reflects its value-oriented focus on profitable growth. Specifically, this means that the Company employs its cash flow for future-oriented investments, dividends and share buyback programs.

ASSETS

Software AG continued to have a strong balance sheet. Total assets were € 1,833.5 million as of June 30, 2017 compared to € 1,893.0 million the year before and € 1,957.2 million as of December 31, 2016.

On the assets side, current assets were down from €642.0 million as of December 31, 2016 to €552.6 million. At €303.8 million, cash and cash equivalents were down compared to the beginning of the year. This resulted from value-driven investments and shareholder-oriented measures such as a dividend increase and a share buyback program. Current and non-current trade receivables were reduced as a result of Software AG's active working capital management. In total, they dropped €70.6 million, or 23 percent, to €235.3 million (Dec. 31, 2016: €305.9 million). At €151.1 million, non-current intangible assets were slightly higher than €149.4 million on December 31, 2016.

Income tax reimbursement claims rose to €29.0 million (Dec. 31, 2016: €19.6 million).

On the liabilities side, financial liabilities changed only slightly from € 301.5 million as of December 31, 2016 to € 308.5 million this period. Because of payment dates scheduled for January 2018, non-current financial liabilities in the amount of € 100.0 million were reclassified to current financial liabilities. Due to the large share of maintenance business, deferred income, which includes the increasing volume of future maintenance revenues, grew to € 163.2 million as compared to € 133.1 million as of December 31, 2016. This is a 23 percent increase which reflects the Company's strategic focus on high-margin recurring maintenance revenues.

Software AG's shareholders' equity totaled €1,076.5 million as of June 30, 2017 as compared to €1,196.8 million as of December 31, 2016. This results in an equity ratio of 58.7 percent (Dec. 31, 2016: 61.1 percent).

EMPLOYEES

As of June 30, 2017, the Software AG Group employed 4,570 (2016: 4,318) people (full-time equivalents). This is an increase of 252 people year-on-year. The 6 percent rise is a result of Software AG's strategy to invest in a future-oriented global structure and profitable growth without jeopardizing current profitability. More than 110 R&D specialists, 50 highly qualified Sales and Marketing personnel and 80 expert consultants were hired. This growth is mainly due to the corporate acquisitions of Zementis and Cumulocity GmbH as well as to the expansion of staff in India.

Broken down by department, the number of employees in Service and Consulting was 1,920 (2016: 1,839), in Sales and Marketing 888 (2016: 840) and in Administration 604 (2016: 595). The number of employees in R&D rose 11 percent to 1,158 (2016: 1,044).

The regional staff distribution is commensurate with global operations. As of June 30, 2016, the Software AG Group employed 1,183 (2016: 1,136) people in Germany, 597 (2016: 564) in the USA and 785 (2016: 696) in India. A total of 2,005 (2016: 1,922) people were employed in countries other than those mentioned above.

MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF THE HALF-YEAR RESULTS

Our financial results in the first half of 2017 together with our new strategic IoT and Industry 4.0 partnerships with major industry players like Bosch, DHL, Dürr and Huawei clearly illustrate: Software AG's relevance in the global IoT market is growing rapidly.

Our future-oriented Digital Business Platform line continued its solid performance—boosted by the 9 percent increase in maintenance sales, which reached an all-time high in the second quarter of 2017. At €209.8 million in total revenue, the digital business line accounted for 50.8 percent of Group revenue. At constant currency, the digital business line's growth was within our target range for the fiscal year. This growth reflects Software AG's increasing relevance in a wide array of digital transformation projects with large well-known international customers. Of particular note is the significant boost in Software AG's cloud business. With new orders increasing more than 100 percent, this ensures future income.

As expected, license revenue in our profitable Adabas & Natural database business line was down year-on-year, while its maintenance revenue remained constant. This illustrates the high degree of loyalty among A&N customers and exemplifies the long-term importance of our database transaction software for business-critical applications. Based on the growing loyalty of our customers, the cyclicality and the high predictability of our A&N business, we remain very optimistic about the second half of the year and confirm our A&N targets for fiscal year 2017.

Consulting, our third business line, was successfully on track as well. We saw growth in both revenue and segment margin, which climbed to double digits (12.1 percent). This figure, the highest in our industry, magnifies the successful transformation of our Consulting unit from a traditional project implementer to a strategic partner and high-value service provider for customers. The success is especially encouraging given that revenue growth is not the top priority for this business line, but rather driving customers' success with premium consulting services for our products, co-innovation with customers and technology partnerships.

Total revenue went up moderately. Driven by the growth in recurring high-margin maintenance income, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increased to €89.6 million (2016: €88.7 million). Maintenance revenue has a direct impact on our profitability and is evidence of Software AG's successful focus on value-oriented growth.

Software AG is one of the most profitable companies in the tech sector. We were able to increase our operating margin despite intensified investments in R&D activities as well as R&D and Sales and Marketing staff. Our continued improvement in earnings is not a one-time effect. It is the result of dedicated efforts to grow maintenance revenue, achieve sales efficiencies and improve our global structure with the ongoing optimization of the balance between high/low-cost locations. This enabled Software AG to further increase its already high margin and continue the positive earnings trend of past quarters.

We are optimistic our profitable growth will continue in the second half of the year. We raised our operating profit margin forecast for the fiscal year due to increased profitability and our strong pipeline. After a good start to the second half of the year, Software AG foresees a continuation of the first two quarters' positive trajectory. We will continue to invest in R&D as well as in Sales and Marketing to secure future growth—despite the raised margin target.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE | PERFORMANCE IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2017 | FINANCIAL POSITION | EMPLOYEES | MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF THE HALF-YEAR RESULTS | EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE | OPPORTUNITY AND RISK REPORT | OUTLOOK

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

Fiscal 2017 Outlook Raised

In accordance with section 15 of WpHG (Insider Information pursuant to article 17 of MAR), Software AG published an ad hoc release on July 17, 2017 due to its raised forecast and preliminary quarterly results. It communicated the Management Board's decision to raise the Company's operating profit margin target. Based on the increased profitability in the second quarter, business development in the first half of 2017 and the strong project pipeline for the second half of the year, Software AG now expects its operating profit margin (EBITA, non-IFRS) to reach 31.0 to 32.0 percent (prior: 30.5 to 31.5 percent). For more details on the Company's forecast, please refer to the Outlook section at the end of this half-year report.

OPPORTUNITY AND RISK REPORT

Software AG's 2016 Annual Report contains a comprehensive Opportunity and Risk Report (see pages 68−79) which describes specific risks that could have a negative impact on business and financial performance or assets and financial position. It also describes key opportunities for Software AG. There were only minor changes to the risk and opportunity situation of the Software AG Group in the first half of 2017 as compared to the risks and opportunities identified in the 2016 Annual Report.

Any changes to business opportunities and risks caused by the U.K.'s exit from the EU (Brexit) are difficult to assess at this point in time. Because the U.K. is an important market for Software AG, a prolonged weak pound sterling could lead to a decrease in any revenue converted into and reported in euros as well as in earnings. But the specific impact is currently not foreseeable since exit negotiations have just begun. A conclusive judgment cannot be made on the extent to which Brexit will affect the British economy and in turn Software AG's business in the U.K.. Software AG currently assumes the impact is likely to be minor. However, if our customers relocate U.K.-based operations to EU countries, we could see a boost in business in the respective countries.

OUTLOOK

The Management Board of Software AG decided on July 17, 2017 to raise the Company's forecast for its operating profit margin. This was communicated in an ad hoc release. Based on the increased profitability in the second quarter, business development in the first half of 2017 and the strong project pipeline for the second half of the year, Software AG now expects its operating profit margin (EBITA, non-IFRS) to reach 31.0 to 32.0 percent (prior: 30.5 to 31.5 percent). Digital Business Platform (DBP) revenue is expected to increase between 5 and 10 percent at constant currency. The revenue target for the Adabas & Natural database business line remains unchanged between −2 and −6 percent (at constant currency).

The table below shows the full forecast for the 2017 fiscal year:

Outlook for Fiscal Year 2017

FY 2016
(in € millions)
Outlook FY 2017
(as of June 30, 2017)
H1 2017
(as of June 30, 2017)
Digital Business Platform product revenue 441.4 +5% to +10%* +6%*
Adabas & Natural product revenue 233.9 −2% to −6%* −17%*
Operating margin (EBITA, non-IFRS)** 31.2% 31.0% to 32.0% 28.4%

* At constant currency

** Before adjusting for non-operating factors (see non-IFRS results)

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 (IFRS)

in € thousands H1 2017 H1 2016
Licenses 95,167 108,644
Maintenance 214,592 201,995
Services 102,708 98,249
Other 855 701
Total revenue 413,322 409,589
Cost of sales −106,664 −110,515
Gross profit 306,658 299,074
Research and development expenses −60,655 −54,890
Sales, marketing and distribution expenses −121,703 −119,977
General and administrative expenses −38,006 −38,341
Other taxes −3,738 −2,869
Operating earnings 82,556 82,997
Other income/expense, net 3,323 2,793
Net financial income/expense −23 −547
Earnings before income taxes 85,856 85,243
Income taxes −27,270 −27,579
Net income 58,586 57,664
Thereof attributable to shareholders of Software AG 58,465 57,547
Thereof attributable to non-controlling interests 121 117
Earnings per share in € (basic) 0.78 0.75
Earnings per share in € (diluted) 0.78 0.75
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic) 75,326,261 76,231,631
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (diluted) 75,336,515 76,264,486

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 (IFRS)

in € thousands H1 2017 H1 2016
Net income 58,586 57,664
Currency translation differences from foreign operations −43,881 −7,539
Net gain/loss on remeasuring financial assets 193 1,564
Currency translation gain/loss from net investments in foreign operations −3,236 −795
Items to be reclassified to the income statement if certain conditions are met −46,924 −6,770
Net actuarial gain/loss on pension obligations 625 −211
Items not to be reclassified to the income statement 625 −211
Other comprehensive income −46,299 −6,981
Total comprehensive income 12,287 50,683
Thereof attributable to shareholders of Software AG 12,166 50,566
Thereof attributable to non-controlling interests 121 117

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As of June 30, 2017 (IFRS)

ASSETS

303,847
374,611
20,234 13,488
188,098 220,966
19,127 20,286
21,308 12,638
552,614 641,989
151,133 149,420
940,513 936,606
74,218 75,559
40,031 45,957
47,157 84,905
251 291
7,680 6,988
19,937 15,502
1,280,920 1,315,228

Total Assets 1,833,534 1,957,217

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

in € thousands June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities 208,384 101,467
Trade and other payables 33,941 39,695
Other non-financial liabilities 92,332 121,817
Other provisions 51,729 50,959
Income tax liabilities 22,353 28,224
Deferred income 154,874 125,464
563,613 467,626
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities 100,152 200,049
Trade and other payables 3,900 4,195
Other non-financial liabilities 424 381
Other provisions 16,844 24,793
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 40,766 42,215
Deferred tax liabilities 23,013 13,498
Deferred income 8,340 7,665
193,439 292,796
Equity
Share capital 76,400 79,000
Capital reserves 22,935 23,682
Retained earnings 1,094,855 1,145,374
Other reserves −26,510 19,789
Treasury shares −91,865 −71,596
Attributable to shareholders of Software AG 1,075,815 1,196,249
Non-controlling interests 667 546
1,076,482 1,196,795
Total Equity and Liabilities 1,833,534 1,957,217

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 (IFRS)

in € thousands H1 2017 H1 2016
Net income 58,586 57,664
Income taxes 27,270 27,579
Net financial income/expense 23 547
Amortization/depreciation of non-current assets 22,022 19,937
Payments for cash-settled claims to optional share-based compensation 0 −8,291
Other non-cash income/expense −234 −4,553
Changes in receivables and other assets 61,026 26,978
Changes in payables and other liabilities −16,096 31,480
Income taxes paid/received −44,668 −31,837
Interest paid −4,152 −3,704
Interest received 4,611 4,475
Net cash provided by operating activities 108,388 120,275
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment/intangible assets 256 222
Purchase of property, plant and equipment/intangible assets −20,599 −4,802
Proceeds from the sale of non-current financial assets 101 1,415
Purchase of non-current financial assets −2,376 −2,829
Proceeds from the sale of current financial assets 4,128 15,017
Purchase of current financial assets −520 −16,903
Payments for acquisitions, net −49,420 −413
Net cash used in investing activities −68,430 −8,293

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

in € thousands H1 2017 H1 2016
Repurchase of treasury shares (including option premiums paid) −89,587 0
Use of treasury shares 1,330 0
Dividends paid −44,343 −41,927
Proceeds/payments for current financial liabilities 41,895 3,344
New non-current financial liabilities 0 75,000
Repayment of non-current financial liabilities −10,574 −4,647
Payments for non-controlling interests 0 −460
Net cash provided by/used in financing activities −101,279 31,310
Change in cash and cash equivalents −61,321 143,292
Change in cash and cash equivalents from currency translation −9,443 1,098
Net change in cash and cash equivalents −70,764 144,390
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 374,611 300,567
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 303,847 444,957

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 (IFRS)

in € thousands Subscribed capital Capital reserves Retained earnings
Common shares
outstanding (no.)
Equity as of January 1, 2016 76,231,631 79,000 40,504 1,047,145
Comprehensive income 57,547
Transactions with shareholders
Dividend payment −41,927
Stock options −15,735
Other changes
Transactions between shareholders −503
Equity as of June 30, 2016 76,231,631 79,000 24,266 1,062,765
Equity as of January 1, 2017 76,231,631 79,000 23,682 1,145,374
Total comprehensive income 58,466
Transactions with shareholders
Dividend payment −44,343
Issue and use of treasury shares 55,150 −747
Redemption of treasury shares −2,600 −64,642
Repurchase of treasury shares
(including option premiums paid)
−2,326,892
Transactions between shareholders
73,959,889 76,400 22,935 1,094,855

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Total Non-controlling
interests
Attributable to
shareholders of
Software AG
Treasury shares Other reserves
Currency
translation gain/
loss from net
investments in
foreign
operations
Net actuarial
gain / loss on
pension
obligations
Net gain /
loss on
remeasuring
financial assets
Currency
translation
differences from
foreign
operations
1,089,729 484 1,089,245 −71,596 10,677 −26,684 571 9,628
50,683 117 50,566 −795 −211 1,564 −7,539
−41,927 −41,927
−15,735 −15,735
0 0
−460 43 −503
1,082,290 644 1,081,646 −71,596 9,882 −26,895 2,135 2,089
1,196,795 546 1,196,249 −71,596 12,025 −33,352 2,926 38,190
12,288 121 12,167 −3,236 625 193 −43,881
−44,343 −44,343
1,329 1,329 2,076
0 0 67,242
−89,587 −89,587 −89,587
1,076,482 667 1,075,815 −91,865 8,789 −32,727 3,119 −5,691

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GENERAL

[1] Basis of Presentation

Software AG's condensed and unaudited interim financial statements (half-year financial statements) as of June 30, 2017 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) applicable on the balance sheet date, as endorsed by the EU. The IASs/IFRSs applicable as of June 30, 2017 were observed, as were the corresponding interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC).

Software AG is a registered stock corporation under German law with registered offices in Darmstadt. Software AG is the parent company of a group that is globally active in the fields of software development, licensing and maintenance as well as IT services.

The consolidated interim financial statements of Software AG are expressed in thousands of euros unless otherwise stated. Software AG waived a voluntary audit and a review of the consolidated interim financial statements (half-year report).

[2] Changes in the Consolidated Group

The following changes occurred in the consolidated Group in the first six months of fiscal 2017.

Germany Foreign Total
January 1, 2017 9 71 80
Additions 1 0 1
Disposals (including mergers) 0 1 1
June 30, 2017 10 70 80

The disposal relates to the closing of a company in Luxembourg. The addition relates to the acquisition of Cumulocity GmbH in Düsseldorf, Germany. For further information, please refer to Note 4.

[3] Accounting Policies

The same accounting policies have been applied to the consolidated interim financial statements as were applicable to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016. For more detailed information on accounting policies, please see Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2016. These half-year statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting.

New accounting rules to be applied starting in the fiscal year

The new accounting rules to be applied in the first half of 2017 had no significant effect on Software AG's interim financial statements.

Published but not yet applicable accounting rules

For more details on published accounting rules for which Software AG has not opted for early application, please refer to Note 3 of the 2016 Annual Report.

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published IFRS 15, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," in May 2014. IFRS 15 replaces IAS 11 "Production Orders" and IAS 18 "Revenue Income" and the corresponding interpretations. Software AG reported on the subject matter of IFRS 15 and measures for implementation in the 2016 Annual Report.

Software AG will not exercise the option of early application before fiscal year 2018. In addition to complete retrospective application of IFRS 15, the standard permits modified retrospective application. The standard will be applied only after the date of first-time application so that periods being compared do not need to be adjusted

retrospectively, with the exception of adjustments to equity. It that case, as of the date of first application, a company must balance only those contracts that, pursuant to the current accounting principles, have not yet expired prior to the date of first application in accordance with the new rules. Software AG currently plans to apply the standard using a modified retrospective method.

Software AG evaluated the rules of IFRS 15 and depicted how they will impact its business model. In addition, the relevant departments of the Company (Business & Sales Management, Finance, Product Management) received in-depth training and instruction.

Based on ongoing analysis of the rules of IFRS 15, Software AG does not anticipate first-time application to have a significant effect on recognition of revenues. The following differences beyond those described in the 2016 Annual Report between current rules and IFRS 15 were identified:

The extent of possible changes in Software AG's go-to-market approach resulting from the adoption of IFRS 15 is difficult to determine; it may have an impact on revenues recognized in future periods.

Pursuant to IFRS 15, costs incurred from acquiring new orders must be capitalized and then amortized subsequently. Software AG does not currently capitalize costs incurred from acquiring new orders. Software AG cannot determine the effect of capitalizing and amortizing costs associated with new orders at this point in time. Please refer to the 2016 Annual Report to read about the issues arising from the ongoing debate on the application of IFRS 15 at an international level.

[4] Business Combinations

In the first half of 2017, Software AG achieved control of Cumulocity GmbH through the acquisition of equity interests.

Company Cumulocity GmbH
Headquarters Düsseldorf, Germany
Line of business Internet of Things (IoT);
provider of IoT cloud, i.e. application and device management platform
for easy integration of connected devices and sensors
Ownership interest recognized on the balance sheet
as of June 30, 2017
100%
Percentage of acquired shareholders' equity with voting rights 100%
Date of acquisition March 24, 2017
Number of employees approx. 30
Purchase price approx. €50 mn

Cumulocity GmbH's financials were included in the consolidated income statement as of the date of acquisition.

The following table shows the provisional allocation of the cost of the business combination to the net assets acquired.

in € thousands Carrying amount prior
to acquisition
Remeasurement
to fair value
Opening
balance
Cash and cash equivalents 691 0 691
Intangible assets 57 25,000 25,057
Goodwill 0 31,000 31,000
Other assets 1,267 0 1,267
Deferred tax assets 0 562 562
Assets 2,015 56,562 58,577
Liabilities and provisions 658 0 658
Deferred tax liabilities 0 7,808 7,808
Equity and liabilities 658 7,808 8,466
Acquired assets and assumed liabilities, net 1,357 48,754 50,111
Payments to shareholders 50,111
Consideration not yet paid 0
Acquisition cost, gross 50,111
Cash and cash equivalents acquired 691
Net cost of the business combination 49,420

The full amount of goodwill resulting from the preliminary purchase price allocation was assigned to the Digital Business Platform segment. The recognition of goodwill resulted mainly from the fact that synergies and staff are not separable intangible assets within the meaning of IAS 38. The goodwill arising from this acquisition is not likely to be tax deductible.

Since the acquisition, about €0.8 million of Software AG's Group revenue and −€0.5 million of operating income have resulted from Cumulocity GmbH.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

[5] Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Goodwill amounted to €940,513 thousand as of June 30, 2017, an increase of €3,907 thousand compared to December 31, 2016. This increase is a result of €31,000 thousand from the initial consolidation of Cumulocity GmbH and −€27,093 thousand from negative exchange rate changes.

[6] Equity

Share capital

Software AG's share capital totaled €76,400 thousand as of June 30, 2017 (Dec. 31, 2016: €79,000 thousand), divided into 76,400,000 bearer shares (Dec. 31, 2016: 79,000,000). Each share entitles its holder to one vote.

Pursuant to the proposal of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board, the Annual Shareholders' Meeting resolved on May 17, 2017 to change the Company's shares from bearer to registered shares. The respective amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was entered into the Commercial Register on June 26, 2017. For more information, please refer to the notification published on the website in accordance with section 30e of WpHG.

Dividend

Pursuant to the proposal of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board, the Annual Shareholders' Meeting resolved on May 17, 2017 to appropriate €44,343 thousand (2016: €41,927 thousand) for a dividend payout from the net retained profits of €139,097 thousand reported by Software AG, the controlling Group company, in 2016. This corresponds to a dividend of €0.60 (2016: €0.55) per share. A total amount of €94,754 thousand (2016: €45,266 thousand) was carried forward.

Treasury shares

The balance of treasury shares changed in the period under review as follows:

Number of
shares
Amount of
share capital
in €
Amount of
share capital
as %
Purchase price
in € thousands
Average
purchase price*
in €
per share
Balance as of December 31, 2016 2,768,369 2,768,369 3.5
Redemption −2,600,000 2,600,000 3.3
Share buyback Q1 674,870 674,870 0.9 24,525 36.34
Share buyback Q2 1,652,022 1,652,022 2.2 65,062 39.38
Used to service employee stock options
(MIP III)
−55,150 −55,150 0.0
Balance as of June 30, 2017 2,440,111 2,440,111 3.2

* Less transaction costs

OTHER DISCLOSURES

[7] Segment Reporting

Segmentation is in accordance with the internal control of the Group. Software AG therefore reports on the following three segments:

  • Digital Business Platform (DBP: integration, business process management and big data with the webMethods, Aris, Alfabet, Apama and Terracotta product families)
  • Adabas & Natural (A&N: data management with the Adabas-Natural products)
  • Consulting (implementation of Software AG products)

The table below shows the segment data for the first half of 2017 and 2016:

Segment report for the six months ended June 30, 2017 (IFRS)

Adabas & Natural (A&N) Digital Business Platform (DBP)
in € thousands H1 2017 H1 2016 H1 2017 H1 2016
Licenses 21,063 38,035 74,104 70,609
Maintenance 78,948 77,580 135,644 124,415
Product revenue 100,011 115,615 209,748 195,024
Services 0 0 0 0
Other 334 348 30 22
Total revenue 100,345 115,963 209,778 195,046
Cost of sales −4,819 −6,173 −13,889 −15,365
Gross profit 95,526 109,790 195,889 179,681
Sales, marketing and distribution expenses −16,076 −18,983 −86,670 −83,514
Segment contribution 79,450 90,807 109,219 96,167
Research and development expenses −12,001 −11,049 −48,654 −43,841
Segment earnings 67,449 79,758 60,565 52,326
General and administrative expenses
Other taxes
Operating earnings
Other operating income/expense, net
Net financial income/expense
Earnings before income taxes
Income taxes
Net income

The segment contribution does not include the amortization expense associated with acquisitions of intangible assets. These charges are therefore shown separately under "reconciliation". This presentation corresponds with internal control and reporting lines (management approach). The business lines (segments) are managed

on the basis of their segment contribution. Research and development expenses are assigned to the segments based on expense components directly attributable to an R&D team as well as the overhead coded to the team. They have no direct impact on internal management.

Total Reconciliation Consulting
H1 2016 H1 2017 H1 2016 H1 2017 H1 2016 H1 2017
108,644 95,167 0 0 0 0
201,995 214,592 0 0 0 0
310,639 309,759 0 0 0 0
98,249 102,708 0 0 98,249 102,708
701 855 0 0 331 491
409,589 413,322 0 0 98,580 103,199
−110,515 −106,664 −5,579 −7,185 −83,398 −80,771
299,074 306,658 −5,579 −7,185 15,182 22,428
−119,977 −121,703 −8,877 −9,067 −8,603 −9,890
179,097 184,955 −14,456 −16,252 6,579 12,538
−54,890 −60,655 0 0 0 0
124,207 124,030 −14,456 −16,252 6,579 12,538
−38,341 −38,006
−2,869 −3,738
82,997 82,556
2,793 3,323
−547 −23
85,243 85,856
−27,579 −27,270
57,664 58,586

[8] Contingent Liabilities

The carrying amount of collateral received was €83 thousand (2016: €78 thousand).

Disclosures on leases

The Group's rental agreements and operating leases relate chiefly to office space, vehicles and IT equipment. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense over the term of the lease.

The following contractually agreed payments existed as of June 30, 2017:

June 30, 2017

in € thousands Up to 1 year >1 to 5 years > 5 years Total
Contractually agreed payments 9,477 40,864 4,531 54,872
Estimated income from subleases 341 1,138 0 1,479

The following contractually agreed payments existed as of June 30, 2016:

June 30, 2016

in € thousands Up to 1 year >1 to 5 years > 5 years Total
Contractually agreed payments 12,349 49,158 4,798 66,305
Estimated income from subleases 351 1,871 2 2,224

[9] Seasonal Influences

Revenues and pre-tax earnings were distributed over fiscal year 2016 as follows:

2016

in € thousands Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 2016
License revenue 59,070 49,574 46,871 107,512 263,027
as % of license revenue
for the year
22 19 18 41 100
Total revenue 206,229 203,360 198,300 263,944 871,833
as % of revenue for the year 24 23 23 30 100
Earnings before taxes 43,535 41,708 47,073 71,652 203,968
as % of earnings for the year 21 21 23 35 100

Based on historical data, the revenue and earnings distribution from 2016 is not fully representative. The distribution of revenue and earnings is regularly affected by large individual deals and is thus difficult to predict. The following graph illustrates the development of license revenues in 2016 und 2015.

License revenue in 2016 and 2015

[10] Litigation

On April 25, 2016, the Spanish cartel authority (CNMC) published on its website that it was initiating antitrust proceedings against 11 companies, including Software AG Spain. To date, the CNMC has not made any specific accusations. After an in-depth evaluation of the facts with external attorneys, the risk assessment remains unchanged for the time being.

A legal matter stemming from a sales relationship between Software AG and a former partner in the USA was settled outside of court in the first quarter of 2017; the settlement amount was covered by existing provisions.

The proceedings relating to projects carried out under the European Union's research and innovation funding programs 6 and 7 by Software AG's former SAP consulting subsidiary in the Czech Republic (the projects took place between 2004 and 2009) was concluded at the beginning of July 2017 through payment of the exact amount of funds that had been established as provisions for this legal dispute. Software AG is currently evaluating the option of suing the European Commission in Belgium for the amount of the payment.

There were no other significant changes to the legal cases described in Note 33 of the 2016 consolidated financial statements during the first half of 2017. Nor was there any new litigation or legal risks that could potentially have an effect on Software AG's assets, financial position or performance.

Provisions for litigation totaled €9,913 thousand (Dec. 31, 2016: €17,949 thousand) as of June 30, 2017. In addition, contingent liabilities in the amount of €15,585 thousand existed (Dec. 31, 2016: €16,991 thousand). But since a resource outflow as of June 30, 2016 was not probable, no provisions were set up. These are also related to specific legal disputes, for which accounting provisions have been recognized.

[11] Stock Option Plans

Software AG has various stock option and share-based compensation plans for members of the Management Board, managers and other Group employees. All plans as of June 30, 2017 are described in detail on pages 163−166 of Software AG's 2016 Annual Report.

Management Incentive Plan 2017

The rights granted under Management Incentive Plan 2017 changed as follows in the first six months of the fiscal year:

Balance as of December 31, 2016 1,654,570
Granted 141,506
Forfeited 0
Balance as of June 30, 2017 1,796,076

Management Incentive Plan 2016

The rights granted under Management Incentive Plan 2016 changed as follows in the first six months of the fiscal year:

Balance as of December 31, 2016 448,083
Granted 0
Forfeited −5,358
Balance as of June 30, 2017 442,725

Management Incentive Plan 2015 (MIP V)

The rights granted under MIP V changed as follows in the first six months of the fiscal year:

Balance as of December 31, 2016 490,450
Granted 0
Forfeited −3,750
Balance as of June 30, 2017 486,700

Management Incentive Plan 2007−2011 (MIP III)

The rights granted under MIP III changed as follows in the first six months of the fiscal year:

Number of rights
outstanding
Exercise price
per right'
in €
Weighted average
remaining term
(years)
Aggregated
intrinsic value
(€ thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2016 83,900 24.12 2.5 870*
Exercised −55,150 24.12
Balance as of June 30, 2017 28,750 24.12 2 409
Thereof exercisable
as of June 30, 2017
28,750 24.12 2 409

* Based on closing price on December 30, 2016

The rights exercised in the period under review were exercised at a weighted average price of €42.50 per share and were settled under use of treasury shares. Accordingly, the intrinsic value of the 55,150 (0 for Management Board) rights exercised totaled € 1,014 thousand. Because Software AG currently does not have a de facto obligation to settle rights in cash, they will continue to be recognized as equity-settled share-based compensation.

[12] Employees

As of June 30, 2017, the average number of employees (part-time employees are taken into account on a pro rata basis only) by area of activity was as follows:

June 30, 2017 June, 30, 2016
Maintenance and Services 1,906 1,846
Sales and Marketing 876 837
R&D 1,140 1,028
Administration 607 598
4,529 4,309

In absolute terms (part-time employees are counted in full), the Group employed 4,701 (2016: 4,475) people as of June 30, 2017.

[13] Changes and Information Regarding Corporate Bodies

Dr. Stefan Sigg was appointed to Software AG's Management Board as Chief Research & Development Officer as of April 1, 2017. No further changes occurred on the Management Board between January 1, 2017 and June 30, 2017.

[14] Events After the Balance Sheet Date

There were no events that occurred between June 30, 2017 and the date of release of this half-year report that were of significance to the consolidated financial statements.

Date and authorization for issue

Software AG's Management Board approved the consolidated financial statements on August 8, 2017.

Responsibility statement

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the Group Management Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group.

E. Duffaut

Dr. S. Sigg

Darmstadt, August 8, 2017

Software AG

K.-H. Streibich

Dr. W. Jost

A. Zinnhardt

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

For the latest information on events and roadshows, please visit:

SoftwareAG.com/financial-calendar.

PUBLICATION CREDITS

Publisher

Software AG Corporate Communications Uhlandstraße 12 64297 Darmstadt Germany

Tel. +49 6151−92−0 Fax +49 6151−1191 [email protected] SoftwareAG.com

Concept, Editorial and Layout Akima Media, Munich Akima.net

Contact

Software AG Corporate Headquarters Uhlandstraße 12 64297 Darmstadt Germany

Tel. +49 6151 92−0 Fax +49 6151 92−1191 www.SoftwareAG.com

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