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Deutsche Post AG

Quarterly Report Nov 14, 2017

111_10-q_2017-11-14_7da49b88-32f7-4597-b782-0bdb60c96da0.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim Report

as at 30 September 2017

CONTINUED STRENGTH IN Q CONFIRMS LEVERAGE TO STRUCTURAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

10 % EBIT increase driven by 6 % revenue growth and further margin improvements

Express: Keeping momentum supported by volume, yield and efficiency

PeP: Contributing steady EBIT growth while driving forward international expansion

Global Forwarding, Freight: EBIT slightly up as tough market conditions begin to stabilise

Supply Chain: FX headwinds currently mask steady EBIT progression

Strong YTD cash generation, on track for fullyear expectations

Q CONFIRMS THAT WE ARE WELL ON TRACK TO DELIVER ON OUR TARGETS

EBIT performance shows that we are leveraged towards growth – macro and structural ( e-commerce)

Divisional performances drive consistent Group profi t and cash fl ow improvements

IFRS 16 to infl uence reported numbers but not actual operating and cash performance

ON TRACK FOR ANOTHER SUCCESS FUL YEAR, WHILE WORKING ON OUR LONG-TERM AMBITIONS

SELECTED KEY FIGURES

,

,

MAIL COMMUNICATION

Mail items (millions)

Q

Q

$-2.8%$

PARCEL GERMANY

PARCEL GERMANY
parcels (millions)
TIME DEFINITE
INTERNATIONAL (TDI)
Q   Thousands of items per day
– . % Q    + . % Q   + . %

 Q  , adjusted


REVENUE, Q € 14,639 million

(Q 3 2016: € 13,862 million)

EARNINGS PER SHARE

.
.

Basic earnings per share.

RETURN ON SALES, Q 5.7 %

(Q 3 2016: 5.4 %)

CONSOLIDATED NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD

€ 834 million

€ m

EBIT, Q

Profi t from operating activities. (Q 3 2016: € 755 million)

Q  

Q   

After deduction of non-controlling interests.

9 M 2016 9 M 2017 + / – % Q 3 2016 Q 3 2017 + / – %
€ m 41,924 44,335 5.8 13,862 14,639 5.6
€ m 2,380 2,560 7.6 755 834 10.5
% 5.7 5.8 5.4 5.7
€ m 1,230 1,379 12.1 374 447 19.5
€ m 1,798 1,876 4.3 618 641 3.7
€ m –757 457 >100 543 502 –7.6
€ m 2,261 3,211 42.0
1.49 1.55 4.0 0.51 0.53 3.9
508,036 521,987 2.7

1 EBIT / revenue.

2 After deduction of non-controlling interests.

3 Prior-period amount as at 31 December, for the calculation page 6 of the Interim Group Management Report.

4 Basic earnings per share.

5 Headcount at the end of the third quarter, including trainees; prior-period amount as at 31 December.

CONTENTS

1 INTERIM GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT

14 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION

Organisation

As at 1 September 2017, Thomas Ogilvie assumed office as Board Member for Human Resources and Group Labour Director.

Research and development

As a service provider, Deutsche Post DHL Group does not engage in research and development activities in the narrower sense and therefore has no significant expenses to report in this connection.

REPORT ON ECONOMIC POSITION

Economic parameters

Global economic growth picked up again slightly at the start of the second half of 2017. In Asia, growth remained robust overall, with the Chinese economy remaining stable. The Japanese economy continued to record moderate growth.

In the United States, the economic upswing remained solid, driven primarily by private consumption. The upwards trend in gross fixed capital formation continued. The US Federal Reserve left its key interest rate at between 1.00% and 1.25% after having increased the rate in two steps by a total of 0.50 percentage points in the first half of the year.

In the euro zone, economic growth remained brisk. Private consumption and capital expenditures boosted domestic demand significantly again. Exports also continued to perform well and the rate of inflation stabilised at a moderate level. The European Central Bank kept its key interest rate at 0.00% and continued its bond-buying programme as planned.

The German economy continues to grow, although not quite as vigorously as in the first half of the year. Momentum continued to come from private consumption and gross fixed capital formation, whilst exports remained on an upwards trend. The positive economic trend was also reflected in corporate sentiment, enabling the ifo German Business Climate Index to stay at a high level.

Significant events

By way of a resolution of the Board of Management dated 21 March 2017, a capital reduction was implemented through retirement of 27.3 million treasury shares, note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.

In August, Deutsche Post DHL Group and Advent International signed an agreement to sell Williams Lea Tag Group. All of the company's assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale, note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.

Results of operations

Selected indicators for results of operations

9M 2016 9M 2017 Q3 2016 Q3 2017
Revenue €m 41,924 44,335 13,862 14,639
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) €m 2,380 2,560 755 834
Return on sales1 % 5.7 5.8 5.4 5.7
EBIT after asset charge (EAC) €m 1,230 1,379 374 447
Consolidated net profit for the period2 €m 1,798 1,876 618 641
Earnings per share3 1.49 1.55 0.51 0.53

1 EBIT/revenue.

2 After deduction of non-controlling interests.

3 Basic earnings per share.

Changes to the portfolio

In early July, we acquired Brazil-based company Olimpo Holding S.A. including its subsidiaries Polar Transportes Ltda. and Rio Lopez Transportes Ltda. They provide temperature-controlled transport in the Life Sciences&Healthcare sector for the Supply Chain division.

Consolidated revenue climbs to €44,335 million

Consolidated revenue in the first nine months of 2017 rose by €2,411 million to €44,335 million. Negative currency effects reduced the figure by €631 million. A total of 70.0% of consolidated revenue was generated abroad (previous year: 68.9%). Revenue in the third quarter of 2017 amounted to €14,639 million, exceeding the comparable prior-year figure by 5.6%; currency effects reduced it by €453 million.

At €1,486 million, other operating income for the reporting period was at the prior-year level.

Increase in expenses

Materials expense rose by €1,691 million to €23,983 million in the first nine months of 2017, due in particular to a rise in transport costs. At €14,908 million, staff costs were higher than the previous year (€14,544 million), primarily as a result of the increased headcount. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses were up by €92 million to €1,081 million, due mainly to investment activity. Other operating expenses rose from €3,205 million to €3,291 million on the back of a large number of minor factors.

Consolidated EBIT up 7.6%

Profit from operating activities (EBIT) improved by 7.6% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2017 to €2,560 million. By contrast, net finance costs widened from €235 million to €283 million. Profit before income taxes rose by €132 million to €2,277 million. Income taxes also rose due to a higher tax rate, climbing €60 million to €296 million.

Consolidated net profit above prior-year level

Consolidated net profit in the reporting period amounted to €1,981 million, up 3.8% on the prior-year figure (€1,909 million). Of this amount, €1,876 million is attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders and €105 million to non-controlling interest holders. Basic earnings per share improved from €1.49 to €1.55 and diluted earnings per share from €1.43 to €1.51.

Changes in revenue, other operating income and operating expenses, 9M 2017

€m +/–%
Revenue 44,335 5.8 • Currency effects reduce amount by €631 million
Other operating income 1,486 0.1 • At prior-year level
Materials expense 23,983 7.6 • Higher transport costs
Staff costs 14,908 2.5 • Rise in headcount
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 1,081 9.3 • Increase due to investment activity
Other operating expenses 3,291 2.7 • Large number of minor factors

Increase in EBIT after asset charge (EAC)

In the first nine months of 2017, EBIT after asset charge (EAC) climbed from €1,230 million to €1,379 million, mainly as a result of the company's improved profitability. The imputed asset charge increased year-on-year, driven particularly by investments in property, plant and equipment in the Post - eCommerce - Parcel and Express divisions.

EBIT after asset charge (EAC)

€m
9M 2016 9M 2017 +/–%
EBIT 2,380 2,560 7.6
Asset charge –1,150 –1,181 –2.7
EAC 1,230 1,379 12.1

Financial position

Selected cash flow indicators

€m
9M 2016 9M 2017 Q3 2016 Q3 2017
Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 September 2,223 1,534 2,223 1,534
Change in cash and cash equivalents –1,309 –1,477 153 – 88
Net cash from operating activities 514 1,770 887 954
Net cash used in investing activities –1,057 –1,049 –187 – 430
Net cash used in financing activities –766 –2,198 – 547 – 612

Liquidity situation remains solid

The principles and aims of our financial management as presented in the 2016 Annual Report beginning on page 52 remain valid and continue to be pursued as part of our finance strategy.

The FFO to debt performance metric decreased in the first nine months of 2017 from the figure as at 31 December 2016, given the greater increase in debt in relation to funds from operations. Funds from operations rose due to the increase in operating cash flow and the decrease in the adjustment for pensions. The amount of interest paid also went up, mainly because we had to pay interest on the bonds issued in a total volume of €1.25 billion in April 2016 for the first time during the reporting period. Debt rose due to the decrease in surplus cash and near-cash investments – above all as a result of the dividend paid for financial year 2016. In addition, the adjustment for operating leases increased owing to higher lease obligations. Reported financial liabilities declined, due primarily to repayment of a bond in June. The adjustment for pensions decreased as a result of reduced pension obligations and an increase in plan assets.

FFO to debt

€m 1 Oct. 2016
1 Jan. to to 30 Sept.
31 Dec. 2016 2017
Operating cash flow before changes in
working capital 2,514 3,642
Interest received 50 47
Interest paid 138 158
Adjustment for operating leases 1,569 1,606
Adjustment for pensions 1,003 223
Funds from operations (FFO) 4,998 5,360
Reported financial liabilities1 6,035 5,270
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss1 121 73
Adjustment for operating leases1 7,166 9,390
Adjustment for pensions1 5,467 5,024
Surplus cash and near-cash investments1, 2 2,239 481
Debt 16,308 19,130
FFO to debt (%) 30.6 28.0

1 As at 31 December 2016 and 30 September 2017, respectively.

2 Reported cash and cash equivalents and investment funds callable at sight, less cash needed for operations.

Our credit quality as rated by Moody's Investors Service and Fitch Ratings has not changed from the ratings described and projected in the 2016 Annual Report beginning on page 55. In view of our solid liquidity, the five-year syndicated credit facility with a total volume of €2 billion was not drawn down during the reporting period. On 30 September 2017, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of €1.5 billion.

Capex and depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, 9M
---------------------------------------------------------------- --
Global Forwarding,
PeP
Express
Freight Corporate Center/
Supply Chain
Other
Consolidation1 Group
2016
adjusted2
2017 2016
adjusted2
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
adjusted2
2017 2016 2017
Capex (€m) 327 346 621 444 37 52 255 194 124 92 1 0 1,365 1,128
Depreciation, amortisation
and impairment losses (€m)
241 267 318 393 60 51 219 220 151 149 0 1 989 1,081
Ratio of capex to depreciation,
amortisation and impairment
losses
1.36 1.30 1.95 1.13 0.62 1.02 1.16 0.88 0.82 0.62 1.38 1.04

1 Including rounding.

2 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal from the Express division to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division.

Capex and depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, Q3
-- -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- --
PeP
Express
Global Forwarding,
Freight
Supply Chain Corporate Center/
Other
Consolidation1 Group
2016
adjusted2
2017 2016
adjusted2
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
adjusted2
2017 2016 2017
Capex (€m) 140 145 225 181 15 15 71 58 47 43 0 1 498 443
Depreciation, amortisation
and impairment losses (€m)
84 91 111 131 20 17 72 70 50 50 –1 1 336 360
Ratio of capex to depreciation,
amortisation and impairment
losses
1.67 1.59 2.03 1.38 0.75 0.88 0.99 0.83 0.94 0.86 1.48 1.23

1 Including rounding.

2 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal from the Express division to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division.

Capital expenditure below strong prior-year level

Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (not including goodwill) amounted to €1,128 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €1,365 million). Please refer to notes 8 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements for a breakdown of capex into asset classes and regions.

In the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division, the largest capex portion was attributable to the expansion of our domestic and international parcel network and production of our StreetScooter electric vehicles.

In the Express division, a significant portion of capital expenditure went towards the continuous maintenance and renewal of our aircraft fleet. We also invested further in expanding our network infrastructure, particularly in Leipzig, Brussels, Cincinnati, Mexico and Singapore.

In the Global Forwarding, Freight division, we continued to invest in warehouses, office buildings and IT.

In the Supply Chain division, the majority of funds was used to support new business, mostly in the Americas and EMEA regions where we made notable investments in the Consumer and Retail sectors.

Cross-divisional capital expenditure decreased due to lower spending on IT equipment and the conventional vehicle fleet.

Higher operating cash flow

Net cash from operating activities in the reporting period amounted to €1,770 million (previous year: €514 million). In the first nine months of 2016, €1 billion was used to fund pension obligations, significantly impacting the change in provisions. EBIT and non-cash components such as depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses increased in the reporting period. Income tax payments amounted to €477 million, a rise of €112 million. Due in particular to trade payables, the cash outflow from changes in working capital decreased by €128 million year-on-year.

At €1,049 million, net cash used in investing activities was at the prior-year level (€1,057 million). In the previous year, the repayment from the state aid proceedings lifted cash funds by €378 million, whereas €296 million was paid for the UK Mail takeover offer. We sold money market funds in the amount of €200 million in the reporting period. In addition, cash paid to acquire property, plant and equipment and intangible assets decreased by €132 million yearon-year to €1,289 million.

Calculation of free cash flow

9M 2016 9M 2017 Q3 2016 Q3 2017
514 1,770 887 954
124 101 64 19
–1,421 –1,289 – 405 – 420
Cash outflow arising from change in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
–1,297
–1,188
–341
25
0
25
Disposals of investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments
82
3
2
–34
– 54
–34
Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments
–19
–23
0
54
–74
–7
43
40
19
–71
– 91
–15
– 401
0
0
– 50
0
– 50
15
–16
–28 – 51 4 –1
–757 457 543 502

Free cash flow improved significantly, rising from €–757 million to €457 million. After adjustment for payments made to fund pension obligations, it also improved substantially, climbing from €243 million to €457 million. In the previous year, changes in shareholdings led to a cash inflow of €54 million, which largely came from the sale of the shares in King's Cross. The reporting period saw cash outflows of €74 million, amongst other things, for the acquisition of Olimpo Holding.

At €2,198 million, net cash used in financing activities exceeded the prior-year figure of €766 million by a substantial €1,432 million. In the previous year, bond placements resulted in capital of €1.239 billion being raised. In the reporting period, we repaid a bond of €750 million, refinanced in part through bank loans. At €1,270 million, the dividend distribution was again the largest payment item during the reporting period.

Cash and cash equivalents declined from €3,107 million as at 31 December 2016 to €1,534 million.

Net assets

Selected indicators for net assets

31 Dec. 2016 30 Sept. 2017
Equity ratio % 29.6 31.2
Net debt €m 2,261 3,211
Net interest cover1 85.0 50.2
Net gearing % 16.6 22.0
FFO to debt2 % 30.6 28.0

1 In the first nine months.

2 For the calculation Financial position, page 3.

Decline in consolidated total assets

The Group's total assets amounted to €36,518 million as at 30 September 2017, €1,777 million less than the figure as at 31 December 2016 (€38,295 million).

Intangible assets dropped by €689 million to €11,865 million, primarily as a result of exchange rate movements. The property, plant and equipment item decreased from €8,389 million to €8,090 million since depreciation and impairment losses, disposals and negative currency effects

exceeded additions. Current financial assets fell by €174 million to €200 million, due in particular to our sale of money market funds in the amount of €200 million. By contrast, other current assets climbed by €289 million to €2,465 million. This figure includes the deferred expense of €115 million as at the reporting date that was recognised for the prepaid annual contribution to the Bundesanstalt für Post und Telekommunikation (German federal post and telecommunications agency). The change in cash and cash equivalents is described in the section entitled Financial position, page 4 f. The planned sale of Williams Lea Tag Group was the main factor behind the increase in assets held for sale to €623 million.

On the equity and liabilities side of the balance sheet, equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders rose by €65 million to €11,152 million: the consolidated net profit for the period served to increase this figure, whilst the dividend payment and negative currency effects decreased it. Financial liabilities fell from €6,035 million to €5,270 million, primarily due to the repayment of a bond and the end of the share buyback programme. Non-current provisions fell by €558 million to €6,626 million, largely as a result of a decline in pension provisions. Trade payables also fell tangibly from €7,178 million to €6,309 million. All Williams Lea Tag Group liabilities (€228 million) were reclassified as held for sale.

Net debt of €3,211 million

Our net debt amounted to €3,211 million as at 30 September 2017 (31 December 2016: €2,261 million). We distributed the dividend for financial year 2016 in the amount of €1,270 million in the reporting period and also pay a regular contribution for civil servant pensions to the Bundesanstalt für Post und Telekommunikation. The annual contribution for 2017 amounted to €493 million. At 31.2%, the equity ratio was higher than at 31 December 2016 (29.6%). The net interest cover ratio – the extent to which net interest obligations are covered by EBIT – fell from 85.0 to 50.2. Net gearing was 22.0% as at 30 September 2017.

Net debt

€m
31 Dec. 2016 30 Sept. 2017
Non-current financial liabilities 4,516 4,501
Current financial liabilities 1,381 615
Financial liabilities1 5,897 5,116
Cash and cash equivalents 3,107 1,534
Current financial assets 374 200
Positive fair value of non-current financial
derivatives2
155 171
Financial assets 3,636 1,905
Net debt 2,261 3,211

1 Less financial assets of an operational nature.

2 Reported in non-current financial assets in the balance sheet.

Business performance in the divisions

POST - ECOMMERCE - PARCEL DIVISION

Key figures of the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division

€m 9M 2016
adjusted1
9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016
adjusted1
Q3 2017 +/– %
Revenue 12,368 13,116 6.0 4,024 4,303 6.9
of which Post 7,160 7,102 – 0.8 2,296 2,310 0.6
eCommerce - Parcel 5,208 6,014 15.5 1,728 1,993 15.3
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 956 992 3.8 293 308 5.1
of which Germany 951 989 4.0 293 313 6.8
International Parcel and eCommerce 5 3 – 40.0 0 – 5 <–100
Return on sales (%)2 7.7 7.6 7.3 7.2
Operating cash flow –242 647 >100 283 236 –16.6

1 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal from the Express division note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

2 EBIT/revenue.

Revenue continues to perform well

Revenue in the division was €13,116 million in the first nine months of 2017, exceeding the prior-year figure of €12,368 million by 6.0% despite one less working day in Germany. Growth continued to be driven by the eCommerce - Parcel business unit. Negative currency effects of €36 million were recorded in the reporting period. Divisional revenue for the third quarter of 2017 was up 6.9% compared with the prior-year period.

Revenue in the Post business unit slightly below prior-year level

Revenue in the Post business unit was €7,102 million in the first nine months of 2017 and thus slightly below the prior year's figure of €7,160 million. In the third quarter, revenue was €2,310 million (previous year: €2,296 million).

As expected, Mail Communication revenue and volumes remained in decline on the whole, above all due to electronic substitution. However, we recorded an increase in revenue in the third quarter, benefiting in part from Germany's parliamentary elections and the high proportion of absentee voters. Revenue and volumes increased in the Dialogue Marketing business, similarly due to special circumstances such as the elections.

In the cross-border mail business, although the trend towards merchandise shipments by mail continued, it could not offset volume declines in promotional mailing and document dispatch.

€m 9M 2016
adjusted1
9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016
adjusted1
Q3 2017 +/– %
Mail Communication 4,788 4,713 –1.6 1,521 1,532 0.7
Dialogue Marketing 1,620 1,667 2.9 531 551 3.8
Other 752 722 – 4.0 244 227 –7.0
Total 7,160 7,102 – 0.8 2,296 2,310 0.6

1 Changed product allocations.

Post: volumes

Post: revenue

Mail items (millions) 9M 2016
adjusted1
9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016
adjusted1
Q3 2017 +/– %
Total 13,641 13,574 – 0.5 4,363 4,394 0.7
of which Mail Communication 6,053 5,802 – 4.1 1,883 1,830 –2.8
of which Dialogue Marketing 6,201 6,441 3.9 2,036 2,148 5.5

1 Changed product allocations.

eCommerce - Parcel business unit continues to grow

In the first nine months of 2017, revenue in the business unit was €6,014 million, exceeding the prior-year figure of €5,208 million by 15.5%. The third quarter of 2017 also saw double-digit revenue growth.

Parcel Germany's revenue increased by 4.3% to €3,538 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €3,393 million). Volumes rose by 8.1% to 929 million parcels.

In the Parcel Europe business, revenue grew by 64.8% to €1,363 million (previous year: €827 million), driven in part by the start of business activities in the United Kingdom through the acquisition of UK Mail, which generated revenue of €391 million in the first nine months of 2017.

In the DHL eCommerce business, revenue was €1,113 million in the first nine months of the year, exceeding the prioryear figure by 12.7%. Excluding currency effects, growth was 12.8%.

eCommerce - Parcel: revenue

€m 9M 2016
adjusted1
9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016
adjusted1
Q3 2017 +/– %
Parcel Germany 3,393 3,538 4.3 1,117 1,178 5.5
Parcel Europe2 827 1,363 64.8 275 448 62.9
DHL eCommerce3 988 1,113 12.7 336 367 9.2
Total 5,208 6,014 15.5 1,728 1,993 15.3

1 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal from the Express division note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

2 Excluding Germany.

3 Outside Europe.

Parcel Germany: volumes

Parcels (millions)
9M 2016 9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016 Q3 2017 +/– %
Total 859 929 8.1 285 310 8.8

Improvement in EBIT

EBIT in the division improved by 3.8% to €992 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €956 million). The increase was driven mainly by higher revenues, whilst increased material and labour costs as well as on-going investments in the parcel network prevented a more significant improvement in earnings. The majority of our EBIT

continues to be generated in Germany. Return on sales fell slightly to 7.6% (previous year: 7.7%). Divisional EBIT in the third quarter of 2017 was €308 million (previous year: €293 million). Operating cash flow improved from €–242 million to €647 million in the first nine months of 2017. This mainly reflects a payment of €955 million made in April 2016 to further fund pension obligations.

EXPRESS DIVISION

Key figures of the EXPRESS division

€m 9M 2016
adjusted1
9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016
adjusted1
Q3 2017 +/– %
Revenue 9,989 10,990 10.0 3,358 3,645 8.5
of which Europe 4,390 4,855 10.6 1,455 1,625 11.7
Americas 1,984 2,197 10.7 671 725 8.0
Asia Pacific 3,787 4,102 8.3 1,292 1,354 4.8
MEA (Middle East and Africa) 780 827 6.0 250 265 6.0
Consolidation/Other – 952 – 991 – 4.1 –310 –324 – 4.5
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 1,110 1,237 11.4 337 372 10.4
Return on sales (%)2 11.1 11.3 10.0 10.2
Operating cash flow 1,200 1,489 24.1 563 607 7.8

1 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

2 EBIT/revenue.

Dynamic in international business continues

Revenue in the division increased by 10.0% to €10,990 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €9,989 million). This includes negative currency effects of €213 million. Excluding these effects, the increase in revenue was 12.2%. The revenue figure also reflects the fact that fuel surcharges were higher in all regions as the price of crude oil has increased compared with the previous year. Excluding foreign currency losses and higher fuel surcharges, revenue was up by 10.0%.

In the Time Definite International (TDI) product line, revenues per day increased by 12.0% and per-day shipment volumes by 9.6% in the reporting period. Revenues per day for the third quarter were up by 13.7% and per-day shipment volumes by 11.9%.

In the Time Definite Domestic (TDD) product line, revenues per day increased by 10.5% in the first nine months of 2017 and per-day shipment volumes by 6.5%. Growth in the third quarter amounted to 10.5% for revenues per day and 9.2% for per-day volumes.

EXPRESS: revenue by product

€m per day 1 9M 2016 9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016 Q3 2017 +/– %
adjusted2 adjusted2
Time Definite International (TDI) 40.7 45.6 12.0 40.2 45.7 13.7
Time Definite Domestic (TDD) 3.8 4.2 10.5 3.8 4.2 10.5

1 To improve comparability, product revenues were translated at uniform exchange rates.

2 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

EXPRESS: volumes by product

Thousands of items per day 9M 2016
adjusted1
9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016
adjusted1
Q3 2017 +/– %
Time Definite International (TDI) 784 859 9.6 771 863 11.9
Time Definite Domestic (TDD) 418 445 6.5 411 449 9.2

1 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

Double-digit growth in the Europe region

Revenue in the Europe region increased by 10.6% to €4,855 million in the reporting period (previous year: €4,390 million). This included negative currency effects of €71 million, which related mainly to the United Kingdom and Turkey. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 12.2%. In the TDI product line, revenues per day increased by 13.9%. Per-day shipment volumes improved by 12.9%. International per-day shipment revenues for the third quarter were up by 16.7% and per-day shipment volumes by 14.8%.

Strong volume growth in the Americas region

Revenue in the Americas region increased by 10.7% in the first nine months to €2,197 million (previous year: €1,984 million). This figure included negative currency effects of €45 million that relate mainly to our business activities in Latin America. Excluding these effects, revenue in the region rose by 13.0% in the reporting period. In the TDI product line, per-day shipments were up by 13.1% compared with the previous year. Revenues per day increased by 12.6%. Third-quarter volumes were up by 20.4% and revenues per day by 16.3%.

Business in the Asia Pacific region experiences stable growth Revenue in the Asia Pacific region increased by 8.3% to €4,102 million in the first nine months (previous year: €3,787 million). This figure included negative currency effects of €54 million, most of which related to China and Japan. Excluding these effects, the revenue increase was 9.7% in the reporting period. In the TDI product line, revenues per day rose by 10.0% and per-day volumes by 3.1%. Growth in the third quarter amounted to 10.1% for revenues per day and 4.5% for per-day volumes.

Volumes in the MEA region continue to improve significantly

Revenue in the MEA region (Middle East and Africa) increased by 6.0% to €827 million in the reporting period (previous year: €780 million). This figure included negative

currency effects of €42 million, most of which related to Egypt. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 11.4%. TDI revenues per day rose by 11.5% and per-day volumes by 22.4%. Growth in the third quarter amounted to 13.0% for revenues per day and 31.5% for per-day volumes.

EBIT and operating cash flow show substantial improvement

EBIT in the division rose by 11.4% to €1,237 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €1,110 million), driven by network improvements and strong international business growth. Return on sales increased from 11.1% to 11.3%. EBIT for the third quarter rose by 10.4% to €372 million and return on sales increased from 10.0% to 10.2%. Operating cash flow rose to €1,489 million in the reporting period (previous year: €1,200 million).

GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT DIVISION

Key figures of the GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT division

€m
9M 2016 9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016 Q3 2017 +/– %
Revenue 10,114 10,691 5.7 3,362 3,533 5.1
of which Global Forwarding 7,060 7,581 7.4 2,376 2,518 6.0
Freight 3,176 3,224 1.5 1,025 1,053 2.7
Consolidation/Other –122 –114 6.6 –39 –38 2.6
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 183 174 – 4.9 63 67 6.3
Return on sales (%)1 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.9
Operating cash flow 42 12 –71.4 106 112 5.7

1 EBIT/revenue.

Revenue continues to perform well

Revenue in the division increased by 5.7% to €10,691 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €10,114 million). Excluding negative currency effects of €121 million, revenue was up 6.9% year-on-year. Revenue in the third quarter of 2017 rose by 5.1% compared with the prior-year figure. In the Global Forwarding business unit, revenue increased by 7.4% to €7,581 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €7,060 million). Excluding negative currency effects of €95 million, the increase was 8.7%. At €1,778 million, gross profit was below the prioryear level of €1,809 million.

Air and ocean freight see revenues increase despite on-going margin pressure

Air and ocean freight revenues and volumes grew significantly in the first nine months of 2017.

With regard to air freight, we reported a volume increase of 11.0%. Freight rates are continuing to trend upwards globally, especially in Asia, due to considerably higher demand. Thus far this year, they have remained nearly unchanged at a level comparable with the peak season in the fourth quarter of the previous year. Due to our contract structures, higher air freight prices can only be passed on to customers with a delay. As a result, revenue in the first

nine months of 2017 only rose by 5.3% and air freight gross profit fell by 5.3% despite increased volumes. Gross profit for the third quarter of 2017 decreased by 3.2% whilst volumes grew by 8.0%.

Ocean freight volumes were up by 7.2% in the first nine months of 2017, driven mainly by growth in the transpacific market and supported by growth on the trade lanes between Asia and Europe. Freight rates rose considerably year-onyear on most trade lanes, due primarily to the consolidation of the shipping company market, capacity shortages on various routes and higher demand. As a result, our ocean freight revenue increased by 6.7%, whilst gross profit fell by 4.8%.

Our industrial project business (in the following table reported as part of Other) improved compared with the prior year. The share of revenue related to industrial project business and reported under Other increased from 21.1% in the prior year to 25.4%. Gross profit for industrial projects improved by 11.7%.

Global Forwarding: revenue

€m
9M 2016 9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016 Q3 2017 +/– %
Air freight 3,196 3,365 5.3 1,074 1,109 3.3
Ocean freight 2,458 2,623 6.7 833 900 8.0
Other 1,406 1,593 13.3 469 509 8.5
Total 7,060 7,581 7.4 2,376 2,518 6.0

Global Forwarding: volumes

Thousands
9M 2016 9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016 Q3 2017 +/– %
Air freight tonnes 2,634 2,924 11.0 909 982 8.0
of which exports tonnes 1,503 1,648 9.6 520 558 7.3
Ocean freight TEUs1 2,276 2,439 7.2 781 847 8.5

1 Twenty-foot equivalent units.

Revenue growth in European overland transport business

In the Freight business unit, revenue rose by 1.5% to €3,224 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €3,176 million) despite negative currency effects of €27 million. The 2.1% volume growth was driven mainly by e-commerce-related business in Scandinavia as well as part-truckload and full-truckload business in Germany. Gross profit was down by 1.8% to €813 million (previous year: €828 million) in part due to negative currency effects.

EBIT rises slightly in the third quarter

EBIT in the division decreased from €183 million to €174 million in the first nine months of 2017. High freight rates continued to put pressure on gross profit margins in the core air and ocean freight products. Return on sales fell to 1.6% (previous year: 1.8%). Third-quarter EBIT rose from €63 million to €67 million.

Net working capital increased in the first nine months of 2017 due to the rise in receivables from higher transport volumes. The increase was partially offset by higher liabilities. Operating cash flow amounted to €12 million (previous year: €42 million).

SUPPLY CHAIN DIVISION

Key figures of the SUPPLY CHAIN division

€m
9M 2016 9M 2017 +/– % Q3 2016 Q3 2017 +/– %
Revenue 10,350 10,533 1.8 3,416 3,495 2.3
of which EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) 5,483 5,324 –2.9 1,769 1,792 1.3
Americas 3,284 3,426 4.3 1,089 1,092 0.3
Asia Pacific 1,608 1,806 12.3 566 618 9.2
Consolidation/Other –25 –23 8.0 – 8 –7 12.5
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 366 371 1.4 137 148 8.0
Return on sales (%)1 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.2
Operating cash flow 138 211 52.9 124 176 41.9

1 EBIT/revenue.

Solid revenue growth offset by adverse currency effects

Revenue in the division increased by 1.8% to €10,533 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €10,350 million). The increase was driven by good business performance in the Americas and Asia Pacific regions but offset partly by negative currency effects of €271 million. Excluding this effect, revenue growth was 4.4%. The Life Sciences&Healthcare and Automotive sectors achieved the highest revenue growth compared with the previous year. In the third quarter, revenue increased by 2.3% to €3,495 million (previous year: €3,416 million); excluding currency effects, it rose by 6.6%.

In the EMEA region, revenue decreased due to negative currency effects.

In the Americas region, we increased revenue due to new business in the Consumer sector in particular. The Life Sciences&Healthcare and the Engineering&Manufacturing sectors achieved especially high percentage growth in revenue.

SUPPLY CHAIN: revenue by sector and region, 9M 2017

Total revenue: €10,533 million

of which Retail 25%
Consumer 23%
Automotive 14%
Technology 12%
Life Sciences & Healthcare 11%
Others 8%
Engineering & Manufacturing 5%
Financial Services 2%
of which Europe/Middle East/Africa/Consolidation 51%
Americas 32%
Asia Pacific 17%

The Asia Pacific region saw strong revenue growth, driven predominantly by the Life Sciences&Healthcare sector in Australia and the Technology sector.

New business worth around €895 million secured

In the first nine months of 2017, the division concluded additional contracts worth around €895 million in annualised revenue with both new and existing customers. The Automotive, Consumer and Retail sectors accounted for the majority of the gains. The annualised contract renewal rate remained at a consistently high level.

Good business performance drives up EBIT

EBIT in the division was €371 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €366 million). In the same period of 2016, EBIT was influenced by income from the sale of shares in King's Cross in the UK and restructuring efforts. Excluding those effects, EBIT improved by 5.4% in the first nine months of 2017 due to business growth and the effects of strategic initiatives. At 3.5%, return on sales was at the exact same level as the previous year. EBIT for the third quarter increased from €137 million to €148 million and return on sales rose to 4.2% (previous year: 4.0%). Operating cash flow improved from €138 million to €211 million in the first nine months of the year, due mainly to operational improvement in the reporting period and the impact of restructuring costs in the prior-year period.

OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS

The Group's overall opportunity and risk situation did not change significantly during the first nine months of 2017 as compared with the situation described in the 2016 Annual Report beginning on page 74. No new risks have been identified that could have a potentially critical impact on the Group's results. Based upon the Group's early warning system and in the estimation of its Board of Management, there were no identifiable risks for the Group in the current forecast period which, individually or collectively, cast doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Nor are any such risks apparent in the foreseeable future.

EXPECTED DEVELOPMENTS

Future economic parameters

The economic outlook for full-year 2017 as reported in the 2016 Annual Report beginning on page 82 has improved over the course of the year thus far. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) now expects global economic output to grow by 3.6% and global trade by 4.2%. The primary reason for raising the forecast was the better-than-expected upswing in the industrialised countries. In contrast, growth prospects for the emerging economies have improved only slightly. Short-term risks to this outlook are seen primarily in the high degree of political uncertainty and geopolitical tensions.

In China, growth in gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to slightly surpass the prior-year level (IMF: 6.8%). Whilst GDP growth in Japan is expected to accelerate considerably, it will still remain moderate (IMF: 1.5%; IHS: 1.6%).

GDP in the United States is anticipated to increase much more sharply than in the previous year (IMF: 2.2%; IHS: 2.2%).

In the euro zone, GDP growth is projected to noticeably exceed the prior-year level (IMF: 2.1%; ECB: 2.2%).

Early indicators suggest that the upswing in Germany will continue, with the rate of economic growth expected to slightly exceed that of the prior year (IMF: 2.0%; economic research institutes: 1.9%; IHS: 2.3%).

Revenue and earnings forecast

We are reconfirming the revenue and earnings forecast for full-year 2017 as described in the 2016 Annual Report on page 83.

Expected financial position

We are reconfirming the expected financial position for fullyear 2017 as described in the 2016 Annual Report on page 84.

Change in indicators relevant for internal management

We are similarly reconfirming our forecasts relating to the performance of our other indicators relevant to full-year 2017 performance as described in the 2016 Annual Report on page 84.

This Interim Report contains forward-looking statements that relate to the business, financial performance and results of operations of Deutsche Post AG. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and may be identified by words such as "believes", "expects", "predicts", "intends", "projects", "plans", "estimates", "aims", "foresees", "anticipates", "targets" and similar expressions. As these statements are based upon current plans, estimates and projections, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially different from the future development, performance or results expressly or implicitly assumed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as at the date of this presentation. Deutsche Post AG does not intend or assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Interim Report.

Any internet sites referred to in the Interim Report by the Board of Management do not form part of the report.

INCOME STATEMENT

1 January to 30 September

€m
9M 2016 9M 2017 Q3 2016 Q3 2017
Revenue 41,924 44,335 13,862 14,639
Other operating income 1,484 1,486 506 500
Total operating income 43,408 45,821 14,368 15,139
Materials expense –22,292 –23,983 –7,484 – 8,013
Staff costs –14,544 –14,908 – 4,714 – 4,814
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses – 989 –1,081 –336 –360
Other operating expenses –3,205 –3,291 –1,080 –1,118
Total operating expenses – 41,030 – 43,263 –13,614 –14,305
Net income from investments accounted for using the equity method 2 2 1 0
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 2,380 2,560 755 834
Financial income 69 64 24 20
Finance costs –267 –327 – 83 –114
Foreign currency result –37 –20 – 5 –7
Net finance costs –235 –283 – 64 –101
Profit before income taxes 2,145 2,277 691 733
Income taxes –236 –296 –33 – 64
Consolidated net profit for the period 1,909 1,981 658 669
attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders 1,798 1,876 618 641
attributable to non-controlling interests 111 105 40 28
Basic earnings per share (€) 1.49 1.55 0.51 0.53
Diluted earnings per share (€) 1.43 1.51 0.49 0.51

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

1 January to 30 September

€m
9M 2016 9M 2017 Q3 2016 Q3 2017
Consolidated net profit for the period 1,909 1,981 658 669
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Change due to remeasurements of net pension provisions –2,193 –39 –703 – 523
Other changes in retained earnings 0 0 0 0
Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income 98 14 49 20
Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method (after tax) 0 0 0 0
Total (after tax) –2,095 –25 – 654 – 503
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
IAS 39 revaluation reserve
Changes from unrealised gains and losses – 5 2 2 –1
Changes from realised gains and losses – 63 –1 0 0
IAS 39 hedging reserve
Changes from unrealised gains and losses 22 37 1 26
Changes from realised gains and losses 16 – 6 4 –11
Currency translation reserve
Changes from unrealised gains and losses
– 483 – 655 – 89 –209
Changes from realised gains and losses 0 0 0 0
Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income 2 –12 –1 –7
Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method (after tax) 0 –7 –1 –2
Total (after tax) – 511 – 642 – 84 –204
Other comprehensive income (after tax) –2,606 – 667 –738 –707
Total comprehensive income – 697 1,314 – 80 –38
attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders –797 1,226 –119 – 65
attributable to non-controlling interests 100 88 39 27

BALANCE SHEET

ASSETS
Intangible assets
12,554
11,865
Property, plant and equipment
8,389
8,090
Investment property
23
23
Investments accounted for using the equity method
97
91
Non-current financial assets
689
659
Other non-current assets
222
215
Deferred tax assets
2,192
2,310
Non-current assets
24,166
23,253
Inventories
275
360
Current financial assets
374
200
Trade receivables
7,965
7,847
Other current assets
2,176
2,465
Income tax assets
232
236
Cash and cash equivalents
3,107
1,534
Assets held for sale
0
623
Current assets
14,129
13,265
Total ASSETS
38,295
36,518
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Issued capital
1,211
1,209
Capital reserves
2,932
2,975
Other reserves
–284
– 904
Retained earnings
7,228
7,872
Equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders
11,087
11,152
Non-controlling interests
263
232
Equity
11,350
11,384
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
5,580
5,122
Deferred tax liabilities
106
78
Other non-current provisions
1,498
1,426
Non-current provisions
7,184
6,626
Non-current financial liabilities
4,571
4,551
Other non-current liabilities
372
335
Non-current liabilities
4,943
4,886
Non-current provisions and liabilities
12,127
11,512
Current provisions
1,323
1,139
Current financial liabilities
1,464
719
Trade payables
7,178
6,309
Other current liabilities
4,292
4,659
Income tax liabilities
561
568
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
0
228
Current liabilities
13,495
12,483
Current provisions and liabilities
14,818
13,622
Total EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
38,295
36,518
€m
31 Dec. 2016 30 Sept. 2017

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

1 January to 30 September

€m
9M 2016 9M 2017 Q3 2016 Q3 2017
Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders 1,798 1,876 618 641
Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 111 105 40 28
Income taxes 236 296 33 64
Net finance costs 235 283 64 101
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 2,380 2,560 755 834
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 989 1,081 336 360
Net income from disposal of non-current assets – 86 – 63 –27 –3
Non-cash income and expense –13 29 –3 14
Change in provisions –1,702 – 628 –351 –326
Change in other non-current assets and liabilities 105 – 66 92 –38
Dividend received 1 1 0 0
Income taxes paid –365 – 477 –141 –152
Net cash from operating activities before changes in working capital 1,309 2,437 661 689
Changes in working capital
Inventories
– 8 –109 –20 –33
Receivables and other current assets –311 – 893 192 –217
Liabilities and other items – 476 335 54 515
Net cash from operating activities 514 1,770 887 954
Subsidiaries and other business units 25 0 25 0
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 124 101 64 19
Investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments 82 3 2 0
Other non-current financial assets 453 18 441 8
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets 684 122 532 27
Subsidiaries and other business units –34 – 54 –34 – 50
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets –1,421 –1,289 – 405 – 420
Investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments –19 –23 0 0
Other non-current financial assets –29 – 9 –2 –1
Cash paid to acquire non-current assets –1,503 –1,375 – 441 – 471
Interest received 43 40 19 15
Current financial assets –281 164 –297 –1
Net cash used in investing activities –1,057 –1,049 –187 – 430
Proceeds from issuance of non-current financial liabilities 1,262 25 2 10
Repayments of non-current financial liabilities – 87 –782 – 67 –11
Change in current financial liabilities –71 269 –20 – 456
Other financing activities –159 –39 – 58 –28
Cash paid for transactions with non-controlling interests 0 – 45 0 0
Dividend paid to Deutsche Post AG shareholders –1,027 –1,270 0 0
Dividend paid to non-controlling interest holders – 93 –117 – 90 –111
Purchase of treasury shares – 520 –148 –299 0
Interest paid –71 – 91 –15 –16
Net cash used in financing activities –766 –2,198 – 547 – 612
Net change in cash and cash equivalents –1,309 –1,477 153 – 88
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents –78 – 82 –3 –17
Changes in cash and cash equivalents associated with assets held for sale 1 –14 1 –14
Changes in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in consolidated group 1 0 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of reporting period 3,608 3,107 2,072 1,653
Cash and cash equivalents at end of reporting period 2,223 1,534 2,223 1,534

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

1 January to 30 September

€m Other reserves Equity
attributable
IAS 39 IAS 39 Currency to Deutsche Non
Issued Capital revaluation hedging translation Retained Post AG controlling
Balance at 1 January 2016 capital
1,211
reserves
2,385
reserve
67
reserve
– 41
reserve
–15
earnings
7,427
shareholders
11,034
interests
261
Total equity
11,295
Capital transactions with owner
Dividend
–1,027 –1,027 –126 –1,153
Transactions with non-controlling interests 0 0 0 –1 –1 1 0
Changes in non-controlling interests
due to changes in consolidated group
0 0 0
Issue of shares or other equity instruments 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchase of treasury shares –20 0 –1,011 –1,031 0 –1,031
Share-based payment schemes (issuance) 0 52 0 52 0 52
Share-based payment schemes (exercise) 3 – 54 51 0 0 0
–2,007 –125 –2,132
Total comprehensive income
Consolidated net profit for the period
1,798 1,798 111 1,909
Currency translation differences – 472 0 – 472 –11 – 483
Change due to remeasurements
of net pension provisions –2,095 –2,095 0 –2,095
Other changes 0 0 – 55 27 0 –28 0 –28
–797 100 – 697
Balance at 30 September 2016 1,194 2,383 12 –14 – 487 5,142 8,230 236 8,466
Balance at 1 January 2017 1,211 2,932 11 3 –298 7,228 11,087 263 11,350
Capital transactions with owner
Dividend –1,270 –1,270 –117 –1,387
Transactions with non-controlling interests 0 0 0 – 8 – 8 –3 –11
Changes in non-controlling interests
due to changes in consolidated group
0 1 1
Issue/retirement of treasury shares 0 27 –27 0 0 0
Purchase of treasury shares – 4 0 51 47 0 47
Changes in value between purchase and
issuance of treasury shares (share-based
payment schemes) 0 5 – 5 0 0 0
Convertible bond 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share-based payment schemes (issuance) 0 70 0 70 0 70
Share-based payment schemes (exercise) 2 – 59 57 0 0 0
–1,161 –119 –1,280
Total comprehensive income
Consolidated net profit for the period
1,876 1,876 105 1,981
Currency translation differences – 640 0 – 640 –22 – 662
Change due to remeasurements
of net pension provisions
–30 –30 5 –25
Other changes 0 0 1 19 0 20 0 20
1,226 88 1,314
Balance at 30 September 2017 1,209 2,975 12 22 – 938 7,872 11,152 232 11,384

SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES

Company information

Deutsche Post AG is a listed corporation domiciled in Bonn, Germany. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Deutsche Post AG and its subsidiaries cover the period from 1 January to 30 September 2017 and have been reviewed.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

1 Basis of accounting

The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at 30 September 2017 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for interim financial reporting, as adopted by the European Union. These interim financial statements thus include all information and disclosures required by IFRSs to be presented in condensed interim financial statements.

Preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for interim financial reporting in accordance with IAS 34 requires the Board of Management to exercise judgement and make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies in the Group and the presentation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. The results obtained thus far in financial year 2017 are not necessarily an indication of how business will develop in the future.

The accounting policies applied to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are generally based on the same accounting policies used in the consolidated financial statements for financial year 2016.

Notwithstanding this general principle, changes in the value of the stock appreciation rights (SARs) of Board of Management members and executives due to share price movements occurring after the date the SARs were granted are no longer included in staff costs starting on 1 January 2017. They are instead recognised as other finance costs in net finance costs. No adjustment was made to the prior-period amounts, in which the changes in value were still reported in staff costs, because the effects were not material for the consolidated financial statements.

The income tax expense for the reporting period was deferred on the basis of the tax rate expected to apply to the full financial year. The tax rate expected for 2017 has been reduced compared with the previous quarter, due to individual factors in Germany and abroad and additional deferred tax assets on tax loss carryforwards in Germany and abroad, as taxable profits are expected to increase in the future.

Effects of material changes in accounting standards as at 1 January 2018

Deutsche Post DHL Group is currently implementing the following accounting standards issued by the IASB: IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 16, Leases. The mandatory effective date of IFRSs 9 and 15 is 1 January 2018. These standards have already been adopted into EU law by the European Commission. Deutsche Post DHL Group intends to apply IFRS 16 from the 2018 financial year, i.e., earlier than required, subject to its timely adoption into EU law.

The new classification of financial instruments according to IFRS 9 will not materially affect the Group. The effects of the early recognition of impairment losses on receivables according to the expected loss model will be accounted for in other comprehensive income at the date of transition. The prior-year figures will not be adjusted. This change is also not expected to have any material effects. Contrary to the statement in the 2016 Annual Report, Deutsche Post DHL Group will exercise the option of continuing to apply the requirements of IAS 39 governing hedge accounting under IFRS 9.

The timing of revenue recognition from certain types of contracts will change according to IFRS 15 because, in future, revenue will be recognised over time rather than at a point in time. However, in terms of the initial application as at 1 January 2018, no material effects on the Group were identified during the IFRS 15 implementation project. IFRS 15 will be introduced based on the modified retrospective method. As a result, the effects of the transition as at 1 January 2018 will be recognised cumulatively in retained earnings. The prior-year figures will not be adjusted.

IFRS 16 requires lessees to adopt a uniform approach to the presentation of leases. Correspondingly, assets must be recognised for the right of use received and liabilities must be recognised for the payment obligations entered into for all leases. The Group will make use of relief options available for low-value lease assets and short-term leases (shorter than twelve months). The Group will transition to IFRS 16 in accordance with the modified retrospective approach. For leases that have to date been classified as operating leases in accordance with IAS 17, the lease liability will be carried at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using

the lessee's incremental borrowing rate at the time the standard is first applied. The right-of-use asset will generally be measured at the amount of the lease liability. Advance payments and liabilities from the previous financial year will also be accounted for. The prior-year figures will not be adjusted.

The analysis conducted as part of the Group-wide project on initial application indicated the probable recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the balance sheet totalling around €9 billion as at 1 January 2018. No effect on equity is expected due to this. In terms of the future effects on the income statement, Deutsche Post DHL Group anticipates an improvement in profit from operating activities (EBIT) because, in contrast to the presentation of operating lease expenses to date, depreciation charges on right-of-use assets and the interest expense from the unwinding of the discount on the lease liabilities will be recognised in future. At this time, an effect in the mid-single-digit-percentage range of the yearly operating lease expense is estimated. The Group is currently finalising its review of the results of the analysis of existing leases. The change in presentation of operating lease expenses would result in a corresponding improvement in cash flows from operating activities and a decline in cash flows from financing activities.

For further information on the accounting policies applied, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016, on which these interim financial statements are based.

2 Consolidated group

The consolidated group includes all companies controlled by Deutsche Post AG.

The Group companies are consolidated from the date on which Deutsche Post DHL Group is able to exercise control.

The companies listed in the table below are consolidated in addition to the parent company Deutsche Post AG.

Consolidated group

31 Dec. 2016 30 Sept. 2017
Number of fully consolidated companies
(subsidiaries)
German
132 130
Foreign 655 657
Number of joint operations
German
1 1
Foreign 1 0
Number of investments accounted for using
the equity method
German 0 0
Foreign 12 13

In the first quarter of 2017, 22.56% of the shares of Israel-based Global-E Online Ltd. were acquired. The company is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method.

2.1 Acquisitions

Acquisitions in 2017

Name Country Segment % date
Olimpo Holding S. A. (including subsidiaries) Brazil Supply Chain 80 10 July 2017

In early July 2017, Deutsche Post DHL Group acquired an 80% interest in Brazil-based Olimpo Holding S. A. (Olimpo), including its subsidiaries Polar Transportes Ltda. and Rio Lopes Transportes Ltda. These companies provide transport services in the Life Sciences&Healthcare sector, specialising in temperature-controlled transport. The acquisition enables DHL Supply Chain to extend its range of end-to-end services and transparent supply chains. The remaining 20% interest will be acquired in increments of 10% over the next two years. The purchase price for the 80% interest totals

€47 million, €45 million of which was paid in July. The purchase price was paid by transferring cash funds. The future results of the company will determine the purchase price for the remaining shares and the payment will be made in several tranches.

The preliminary goodwill attributable to the controlling interest currently amounts to €42 million. It is mainly attributable to the synergy and network effects expected to be generated in the company's Brazilian transport business.

Olimpo (including subsidiaries)

€m Preliminary
10 July 2017 fair value
ASSETS
Non-current assets 7
Current assets 5
Cash and cash equivalents 0
Total ASSETS 12
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Non-current provisions and liabilities 2
Current provisions and liabilities 4
Total EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 6
Preliminary net assets 6
Purchase price 47
Difference 41
Non-controlling interests 1
Preliminary goodwill 42

Since their consolidation, the companies have contributed €5 million to consolidated revenue and €1 million to consolidated EBIT. If the companies had already been consolidated as at 1 January 2017, they would have provided an additional €11 million in consolidated revenue and an additional €2 million in consolidated EBIT.

The measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has not yet been completed due to time restrictions. The final purchase price allocation will be presented at a later date.

Preliminary purchase price allocation for UK Mail Group plc and UK Mail Limited, United Kingdom, which were acquired in December 2016, was disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016. At that time, not all of the information necessary for final purchase price allocation was available. This resulted in preliminary goodwill of €201 million. Final purchase price allocation was completed in the first quarter of 2017 and did not result in any adjustment of the preliminary purchase price allocation disclosed initially.

2.2 Contingent consideration

In addition to the cash purchase price, a variable purchase price was agreed for the acquisition in prior years mentioned below.

Contingent consideration

Company Based on Period
(financial years
from/to)
Range of results
(from/to)
Fair value of total
obligation
Remaining payment
obligation
at 31 Dec. 2016
Remaining payment
obligation
at 30 Sept. 2017
Mitsafetrans S.r.l. EBITDA 2016 to 2018 €0 to 19 million €15 million €15 million €10 million

2.3 Disposal and deconsolidation effects

There were no material disposal or deconsolidation effects as at 30 September 2017.

3 Significant transactions

By way of a resolution of the Board of Management dated 21 March 2017, a capital reduction was implemented in the first quarter of 2017 through retirement of 27.3 million treasury shares, note 10.

Deutsche Post DHL Group intends to sell Williams Lea Tag Group, note 9.

INCOME STATEMENT DISCLOSURES

4 Other operating income

€m

9M 2016 9M 2017
Income from the reversal of provisions 151 164
Insurance income 151 156
Income from work performed and capitalised 55 137
Income from currency translation 158 125
Gains on disposal of non-current assets 135 98
Commission income 88 95
Income from fees and reimbursements 92 92
Rental and lease income 74 73
Reversals of impairment losses on receivables
and other assets 94 67
Income from derivatives 43 66
Income from the remeasurement of liabilities 79 63
Income from prior-period billings 19 43
Income from loss compensation 33 19
Income from the derecognition of liabilities 14 14
Subsidies 4 10
Recoveries on receivables previously written off 9 8
Miscellaneous 285 256
Total 1,484 1,486

The increase in income from work performed and capitalised is largely attributable to the expanded production of electric vehicles by StreetScooter GmbH for Group companies.

Miscellaneous other operating income includes a large number of smaller individual items.

5 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses

The depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses item totalling €1,081 million includes €23 million in impairment losses (previous year: €3 million). Of this amount, €18 million related to aircraft for sale in the Express segment, for which a final impairment loss was recognised, writing the aircraft down in full, prior to their reclassification to assets held for sale.

6 Other operating expenses

€m 9M 2016 9M 2017 Expenses for advertising and public relations 264 301 Cost of purchased cleaning and security services 266 280 Insurance costs 256 245 Travel and training costs 226 244 Warranty expenses, refunds and compensation payments 223 222 Other business taxes 195 210 Telecommunication costs 171 168 Write-downs of current assets 158 146 Currency translation expenses 162 131 Office supplies 120 127 Entertainment and corporate hospitality expenses 111 126 Customs clearance-related charges 82 126 Services provided by the Bundesanstalt für Post und Telekommunikation (German federal post and telecommunications agency) 90 104 Consulting costs (including tax advice) 93 92 Contributions and fees 73 78 Voluntary social benefits 59 67 Expenses from derivatives 45 57 Commissions paid 47 48 Legal costs 48 42 Monetary transaction costs 35 41 Losses on disposal of assets 46 38 Audit costs 22 27 Donations 18 17 Prior-period other operating expenses 10 16 Miscellaneous 385 338 Total 3,205 3,291

Miscellaneous other operating expenses include a large number of smaller individual items.

7 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share in the reporting period were €1.55 (previous year: €1.49).

Basic earnings per share

9M 2016 9M 2017
Consolidated net profit for
the period attributable to
Deutsche Post AG shareholders
€m 1,798 1,876
Weighted average number
of shares outstanding
number 1,205,598,818 1,208,747,419
Basic earnings per share 1.49 1.55

Diluted earnings per share in the reporting period were € 1.51 (previous year: € 1.43).

Diluted earnings per share

9M 2016 9M 2017
Consolidated net profit for
the period attributable to
Deutsche Post AG shareholders
€m 1,798 1,876
Plus interest expense on
convertible bond
€m 4 2
Less income taxes €m 01 01
Adjusted consolidated net profit
for the period attributable to
Deutsche Post AG shareholders
€m 1,802 1,878
Weighted average number of
shares outstanding
number 1,205,598,818 1,208,747,419
Potentially dilutive shares number 55,431,818 32,459,982
Weighted average number of
shares for diluted earnings
number 1,261,030,636 1,241,207,401
Diluted earnings per share 1.43 1.51

1 Rounded below €1 million.

BALANCE SHEET DISCLOSURES

8 Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

Investments in intangible assets (not including goodwill) and property, plant and equipment amounted to €1,128 million in the period to 30 September 2017 (previous year: €1,365 million).

Investments
€m
30 Sept. 2016 30 Sept. 2017
Intangible assets (not including goodwill) 122 120
Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings (including leasehold
improvements) 130 71
Technical equipment and machinery 79 84
Transport equipment 120 94
Aircraft 63 48
IT equipment 73 63
Operating and office equipment 50 46
Advance payments and assets under development 728 602
1,243 1,008
Total 1,365 1,128

Goodwill changed as follows in the reporting period:

Change in goodwill

€m
2016 2017
Cost
Balance at 1 January 12,704 12,791
Additions from business combinations 236 42
Disposals – 4 – 97
Currency translation differences –145 – 437
Balance at 31 December/30 September 12,791 12,299
Amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 January 1,159 1,133
Disposals 0 –25
Currency translation differences –26 –31
Balance at 31 December/30 September 1,133 1,077
Carrying amount at 31 December/30 September 11,658 11,222

9 Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale

€m Assets Liabilities
31 Dec. 2016 30 Sept. 2017 31 Dec. 2016 30 Sept. 2017
Williams Lea Tag Group – equity interest (Supply Chain segment) 0 589 0 228
DHL Freight GmbH, Germany – land and buildings (Global Forwarding, Freight segment) 0 28 0 0
Deutsche Post DHL Corporate Real Estate Management GmbH & Co. Objekt Weißenhorn KG,
Germany – land and buildings (Global Forwarding, Freight segment)
0 6 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0
Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale 0 623 0 228

Williams Lea Tag Group

In August 2017, Deutsche Post DHL Group and Advent International entered into an agreement regarding the sale of Williams Lea Tag Group. Williams Lea Tag specialises in marketing and communication solutions. The assets and liabilities of the companies in question were reclassified as assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale. The most recent measurement of the assets and the disposal group did not indicate any impairment. Income of €6 million was recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity. The relevant competition authorities have now approved the sale. As a result, the aim is to complete the transaction in the fourth quarter.

The assets and liabilities were recognised according to IFRS 5 at their carrying amount.

Williams Lea Tag Group

€m Carrying
30 September 2017 amount
ASSETS
Non-current assets 302
of which goodwill 73
Current assets 273
Cash and cash equivalents 14
Total ASSETS 589
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Non-current provisions and liabilities
36
Current provisions and liabilities 192
Total EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 228

10 Issued capital and purchase of treasury shares

KfW Bankengruppe (KfW) held a 20.9% interest in the share capital of Deutsche Post AG as at 30 September 2017. The remaining 79.1% of the shares are in free float.

KfW holds the shares in trust for the Federal Republic of Germany (the federal government).

Changes in issued capital and treasury shares

2016 2017
Issued capital
Balance at 1 January 1,212,753,687 1,240,915,883
Addition due to contingent capital increase
(convertible bond)
28,162,196 24,268
Capital reduction through retirement
of treasury shares
0 –27,300,000
Balance at 31 December/30 September 1,240,915,883 1,213,640,151
Treasury shares
Balance at 1 January –1,568,593 –29,587,229
Purchase of treasury shares –30,896,650 – 4,660,410
Capital reduction through retirement
of treasury shares
0 27,300,000
Sale of treasury shares 48,106 0
Issuance of treasury shares 2,829,908 2,434,057
Balance at 31 December/30 September –29,587,229 – 4,513,582
Total at 31 December/30 September 1,211,328,654 1,209,126,569

The issued capital is composed of 1,213,640,151 no-par value registered shares (ordinary shares) with a notional interest in the share capital of €1.00 per share, and is fully paid up.

A contingent capital increase in January and March 2017 resulted from various bond holders exercising additional conversion rights.

Tranche III of the share buyback programme that had begun on 1 April 2016 ended on 6 March 2017. In the first quarter, 3.3 million shares were acquired for €106 million at an average price of €31.65. A total of 32.9 million shares were acquired for €911 million through the share buyback programme. By way of a resolution of the Board of Management dated 21 March 2017, 27.3 million treasury shares held were retired in the course of a capital reduction.

In March 2017, 1,297,200 shares were acquired for a total amount of €41 million (average price of €31.60 per share) in order to settle the 2016 tranche of the Share Matching Scheme. Another 23,037 shares were purchased for an average price of €31.67 per share and issued to the executives concerned in April. In May 2017, the rights to matching shares under the 2012 tranche were settled and 1,113,820 shares were issued to executives.

As at 30 September 2017, Deutsche Post AG held 4,513,582 treasury shares.

11 Capital reserves

€m
2016 2017
Balance at 1 January 2,385 2,932
Share Matching Scheme
Addition 53 53
Exercise – 54 – 59
Total for Share Matching Scheme –1 – 6
Performance Share Plan
Addition 17 17
Total for Performance Share Plan 17 17
Capital reduction through retirement of
treasury shares 0 27
Changes in value between purchase and issuance
of treasury shares 0 5
Capital increase through exercise of conversion
rights under convertible bond 531 0
Capital reserves at 31 December/30 September 2,932 2,975

The rights to matching shares under the 2012 tranche were settled, and the rights to deferred incentive and investment shares under the 2016 tranche were granted in April and May 2017.

12 Retained earnings

€m

2016 2017
Balance at 1 January 7,427 7,228
Dividend payment –1,027 –1,270
Consolidated net profit for the period 2,639 1,876
Change due to remeasurements of net pension
provisions
– 866 –30
Transactions with non-controlling interests 4 – 8
Capital reduction through retirement of
treasury shares
0 –27
Other changes, of which – 949 103
Share Matching Scheme 21 16
Share buyback under tranches I to III –775 –103
Obligation to repurchase shares under
tranche III/derecognition
–195 195
Changes in value between purchase and
issuance of treasury shares
0 – 5
Retained earnings at 31 December/30 September 7,228 7,872

As at 31 December 2016, the obligation to repurchase shares as part of tranche III of the share buyback programme was recognised in the amount of €195 million for the buyback transactions yet to be carried out. By March 2017 the buyback transactions undertaken had decreased the obligation. The remaining obligation of €89 million was derecognised directly in equity when the share buyback programme ended.

SEGMENT REPORTING

13 Segment reporting

Segments by division

€m Global Forwarding,
Corporate Center/
PeP1 Express1 Freight Supply Chain Other Consolidation 1, 2 Group
1 Jan. to 30 Sept. 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017
External revenue 12,254 13,014 9,751 10,728 9,597 10,127 10,256 10,402 66 64 0 0 41,924 44,335
Internal revenue 114 102 238 262 517 564 94 131 866 842 –1,829 –1,901 0 0
Total revenue 12,368 13,116 9,989 10,990 10,114 10,691 10,350 10,533 932 906 –1,829 –1,901 41,924 44,335
Profit/loss from
operating activities
(EBIT)
956 992 1,110 1,237 183 174 366 371 –234 –214 –1 0 2,380 2,560
of which net income
from investments
accounted for using
the equity method 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2
Segment assets3 6,418 6,645 9,786 9,616 7,798 7,638 6,253 6,255 1,557 1,535 –79 –76 31,733 31,613
of which investments
accounted for using
the equity method
20 26 48 40 25 22 3 3 0 0 1 0 97 91
Segment liabilities3 3,087 3,121 3,528 3,236 2,930 2,878 3,290 3,101 1,486 1,482 – 59 – 61 14,262 13,757
Net segment assets/
liabilities
3,331 3,524 6,258 6,380 4,868 4,760 2,963 3,154 71 53 –20 –15 17,471 17,856
Capex 327 346 621 444 37 52 255 194 124 92 1 0 1,365 1,128
Depreciation and
amortisation
241 267 318 375 60 51 216 215 151 149 0 1 986 1,058
Impairment losses 0 0 0 18 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 3 23
Total depreciation,
amortisation and
impairment losses
241 267 318 393 60 51 219 220 151 149 0 1 989 1,081
Other non-cash
income (–) and
expenses (+) 148 76 220 240 56 57 199 154 49 62 1 –1 673 588
Employees4 172,717 177,518 81,615 85,188 43,060 42,695 145,788 148,531 10,811 11,034 –1 0 453,990 464,966
Q3
External revenue 3,987 4,271 3,280 3,560 3,195 3,344 3,377 3,443 23 21 0 0 13,862 14,639
Internal revenue 37 32 78 85 167 189 39 52 294 308 – 615 – 666 0 0
Total revenue 4,024 4,303 3,358 3,645 3,362 3,533 3,416 3,495 317 329 – 615 – 666 13,862 14,639
Profit/loss from
operating activities
(EBIT)
293 308 337 372 63 67 137 148 –75 – 61 0 0 755 834
of which net income
from investments
accounted for using
the equity method
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Capex 140 145 225 181 15 15 71 58 47 43 0 1 498 443
Depreciation and
amortisation
84 91 111 123 20 17 72 68 50 50 –1 1 336 350
Impairment losses 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total depreciation,
amortisation and
impairment losses 84 91 111 131 20 17 72 70 50 50 –1 1 336 360
Other non-cash
income (–) and
expenses (+)
71 37 72 91 31 16 47 43 27 –14 2 –1 250 172

1 Prior-period amounts adjusted.

2 Including rounding.

3 As at 31 December 2016 and 30 September 2017.

4 Average FTEs; prior-period amount covers financial year 2016.

Information about geographical regions

Germany Americas Asia Pacific Other regions Group
2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017
13,020 13,321 12,555 13,297 7,413 7,985 7,282 7,980 1,654 1,752 41,924 44,335
5,498 5,152 7,328 7,229 4,279 4,038 3,562 3,294 377 345 21,044 20,058
563 523 372 221 296 269 115 93 19 22 1,365 1,128
4,233 4,418 4,082 4,382 2,497 2,603 2,512 2,669 538 567 13,862 14,639
203 210 134 100 117 91 38 36 6 6 498 443
Europe
(excluding Germany)

1 As at 31 December 2016 and 30 September 2017.

Adjustment of prior-period amounts

Adjustments to prior-period amounts resulted from assigning companies to different segments. DHL Parcel Iberia S.L. (Spain), Danzas S.L. (Spain) and DHL Parcel Portugal (Portugal), which were formerly part of the Express segment, were reassigned to the Post eCommerce - Parcel segment effective 1 January 2017.

Reconciliation

€m
9M 2016 9M 2017
Total income of reportable segments 2,615 2,774
Corporate Center/Other –234 –214
Reconciliation to Group/Consolidation –1 0
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 2,380 2,560
Net finance costs –235 –283
Profit before income taxes 2,145 2,277
Income taxes –236 –296
Consolidated net profit for the period 1,909 1,981

OTHER DISCLOSURES

14 Cash flow statement

In the first quarter of 2017, 18 properties were contributed to Deutsche Post Pensions-Treuhand GmbH&Co. KG. Although income was recognised as a result of the contribution, no cash or cash equivalents were received. This transaction was therefore not included in the cash flow statement in accordance with IAS 7.43 and 7.44.

15 Disclosures on financial instruments

The following table presents financial instruments recognised at fair value and financial instruments whose fair value is required to be disclosed. Each class is presented by the level in the fair value hierarchy to which it is assigned.

The simplification option under IFRS 7.29a was exercised for cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other assets, trade payables and other liabilities with predominantly short maturities. Their carrying amounts as at the reporting date are approximately equivalent to their fair values. Not included are financial investments in equity instruments for which there is no quoted price in an active market and which therefore have to be measured at cost.

Level 1 mainly comprises equity instruments measured at fair value and debt instruments measured at amortised cost.

In addition to financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, commodity, interest rate and currency derivatives are reported under Level 2. The fair values of the derivatives are measured on the basis of discounted expected future cash flows, taking into account forward rates for currencies, interest rates and commodities (market approach). For this purpose, price quotations observable in the market (exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices) are imported from standard market information platforms into the treasury management system. The price quotations reflect actual transactions involving similar instruments in an active market. Any currency options used are measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. All significant inputs used to measure derivatives are observable in the market.

Level 3 mainly comprises the fair values of equity investments and derivatives associated with M&A transactions. They are measured using recognised valuation models that reflect plausible assumptions. The fair values of the derivatives depend largely on financial ratios. Financial ratios strongly influence the fair values of assets and liabilities. Increasing financial ratios lead to higher fair values, whilst decreasing financial ratios result in lower fair values.

No financial instruments have been transferred between levels in the current financial year.

Financial assets and liabilities

Level 11 Level 22 Level 33 Total
174 474 0 648
0 91 0 91
174 565 0 739
4,851 334 6 5,191
22 59 4 85
4,873 393 10 5,276
166 512 0 678
200 94 0 294
366 606 0 972
4,730 384 11 5,125
781 94 4 879
5,511 478 15 6,004

1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

2 Inputs other than quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable for instruments.

3 Inputs not based on observable market data.

The table below shows the effects on profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the financial instruments categorised within Level 3 as at 30 September 2017:

Unobservable inputs (Level 3)

€m 2016 2017
Assets
Liabilities
Assets Liabilities
Equity
instruments
Debt
instruments
Derivatives,
of which equity
derivatives
Equity
instruments
Debt
instruments
Derivatives,
of which equity
derivatives
At 1 January 83 0 0 0 15 0
Gains and losses (recognised in profit or loss)1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gains and losses (recognised in OCI)
2
0 0 0 0 0 0
Additions 0 15 0 0 0 0
Disposals – 80 0 0 0 – 5 0
Currency translation effects –3 0 0 0 0 0
At 31 December/30 September 0 15 0 0 10 0

1 Fair value losses are presented in finance costs, fair value gains in financial income.

2 Unrealised gains and losses were recognised in the IAS 39 revaluation reserve.

Available-for-sale financial assets include shares in partnerships and corporations in the amount of €11 million (31 December 2016: €11 million). There is no active market for these instruments. As future cash flows cannot be reliably determined, fair value cannot be determined using valuation techniques. There are no plans to sell or derecognise significant shares classified as available-for-sale financial assets as at 30 September 2017 in the near future. As in the previous year, no significant shares in partnerships and corporations that are measured at cost have been sold in the current financial year.

16 Contingent liabilities and other financial obligations

The Group's contingent liabilities have not changed significantly compared with 31 December 2016. During the analysis of existing lease contracts carried out as part of the IFRS 16 implementation project, several contracts were re-assessed in terms of minimum lease payments. Together with new lease contracts from the reporting period, this led to an increase in lease obligations to €10.7 billion.

17 Related party disclosures

Tim Scharwath assumed responsibility for the Global Forwarding, Freight division with effect from 1 June 2017. As at 1 September 2017, Dr Thomas Ogilvie assumed office as Board Member for Human Resources and Labour Director. Otherwise there were no significant changes in related party disclosures as against 31 December 2016.

18 Events after the reporting date and other disclosures

There were no reportable events after the reporting date.

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the consolidated interim financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the financial year.

Bonn, 8 November 2017

Deutsche Post AG The Board of Management

Dr Frank Appel Ken Allen

Jürgen Gerdes John Gilbert

Melanie Kreis Dr.Thomas Ogilvie

Tim Scharwath

REVIEW REPORT

To Deutsche post AG

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements – comprising the income statement and statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, cash fl ow statement, statement of changes in equity and selected explanatory notes – and the interim group management report of Deutsche Post AG, Bonn, for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2017, which are part of the quarterly fi nancial report pursuant to section 37w of the Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (WpHG – German Securities Trading Act). Th e preparation of the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements in accordance with the IFRS s applicable to interim fi nancial reporting, as adopted by the EU, and of the interim group management report in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports is the responsibility of the company's Board of Management. Our responsibility is to issue a review report on the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements and on the interim group management report based on our review.

We conducted our review of the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements and the interim group management report in accordance with German generally accepted standards for the review of fi nancial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaft sprüfer (IDW – Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) and additionally observed the International Standard on Review Engagements "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE 2410). Th ose standards require that we plan and perform the review so that we

can preclude through critical evaluation, with moderate assurance, that the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS s applicable to interim fi nancial reporting, as adopted by the EU, and that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures and therefore does not provide the assurance attainable in a fi nancial statement audit. Since, in accordance with our engagement, we have not performed a fi nancial statement audit, we cannot express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, no matters have come to our attention that cause us to presume that the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS s applicable to interim fi nancial reporting, as adopted by the EU, nor that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports.

Düsseldorf, 8 November 2017

PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaft sprüfungsgesellschaft

Gerd Eggemann Verena Heineke Wirtschaft sprüfer Wirtschaft sprüferin

(German public auditor) (German public auditor)

CONTACTS

Investor Relations

Tel.: + 49 (0) 228 182-6 36 36 Fax: + 49 (0) 228 182-6 31 99 E-mail: ir @ dpdhl.com

press Offi ce

Tel.: + 49 (0) 228 182-99 44 Fax: + 49 (0) 228 182-98 80 E-mail: pressestelle @ dpdhl.com

ORDERING

External E-mail: ir @ dpdhl.com dpdhl.com/en/investors

Internal GeT and DHL Webshop Mat. no. 675-602-382

Published on 9 November 2017.

The English version of the Interim Report as at 30 September 2017 of Deutsche Post DHL Group constitutes a translation of the original German version. Only the German version is legally binding, insofar as this does not conflict with legal provisions in other countries. Deutsche Post Corporate Language Services et al.

FINANCIAL CALENDAR 2018

7 March 2018 2017 Annual Report

24 April 2018 2018 Annual General Meeting

27 April 2018 Dividend payment 8 May 2018 Interim Report as at 31 March 2018 7 August 2018 Interim Report as at 30 June 2018

6 November 2018 Interim Report as at 30 september 2018

Further dates, updates as well as information on live webcasts: dpdhl.com/en/investors

Printed on EnviroTop, recycled paper produced from 100 % recovered fibre, which is manufactured climate neutrally and is, amongst other things, FSC certified, has Nordic Ecolabel 244 053 and complies with the EU Ecolabel AT/11/002 guidelines.

Deutsche post AG Headquarters Investor Relations 53250 Bonn Germany

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