Quarterly Report • May 3, 2018
Quarterly Report
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First Quarter 2018
| 1st quarter 2017 |
1st quarter 2018 |
Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | |
| Core volume growth1, 2 | +8.9% | 0.0% | |
| Sales | 3,586 | 3,779 | +5.4 |
| Change in sales | |||
| Volume | +9.9% | –1.7% | |
| Price | +13.4% | +14.3% | |
| Currency | +1.4% | –7.2% | |
| Portfolio | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| Sales by region | |||
| EMLA3 | 1,526 | 1,679 | +10.0 |
| NAFTA4 | 883 | 840 | –4.9 |
| APAC5 | 1,177 | 1,260 | +7.1 |
| EBITDA6, 7 | 846 | 1,063 | +25.7 |
| EBIT8, 9 | 688 | 907 | +31.8 |
| Financial result | (54) | (28) | –48.1 |
| Net income10 | 468 | 644 | +37.6 |
| Operating cash flows11 | 285 | 452 | +58.6 |
| Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets | 74 | 88 | +18.9 |
| Free operating cash flow12 | 211 | 364 | +72.5 |
1 Core volume growth refers to the core products in the Polyurethanes, Polycarbonates and Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segments. It is calculated as the percentage change in externally sold volumes in thousand tons compared with the prior year. Covestro also takes advantage of business opportunities outside its core business, for example the sale of raw materials and by-products such as hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide solution and styrene. These transactions
are not included in core volume growth. 2 Reference values calculated based on the definition of the core business effective March 31, 2018 3 EMLA: Europe, Middle East, Africa and Latin America (excl. Mexico) region
4 NAFTA: United States, Canada and Mexico region
5 APAC: Asia and Pacific region
6 EBITDA: EBIT plus depreciation, amortization and impairment losses less impairment loss reversals 7 Adjusted EBITDA is not reported because no income or expense items were recognized as special items either in the reporting period or in the corresponding prior-year period. 8 EBIT: income after income taxes plus financial result and income taxes
9 Adjusted EBIT is not reported because no income or expense items were recognized as special items either in the reporting period or in the corresponding
prior-year period. 10 Net income: income after income taxes attributable to the stockholders of Covestro AG 11 Operating cash flows: cash flows from operating activities according to IAS 7
12 Free operating cash flow: operating cash flow less cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets
| 1st quarter 2017 |
1st quarter 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| High | € | 72.48 | 95.00 |
| Low | € | 62.07 | 79.44 |
| Closing date | € | 72.16 | 79.86 |
Covestro closing prices Xetra®; source: Bloomberg
This Covestro AG Quarterly Statement was prepared in accordance with Section 53 of the Stock Exchange Rules and Regulations (Börsenordnung). This Statement is not an interim report within the meaning of IAS 34 or set of financial statements within the meaning of IAS 1. It was not subjected to a review by an auditor. This Quarterly Statement should be read together with the Annual Report for the 2017 fiscal year along with the additional information about the company contained therein. The Annual Report 2017 is available on our website at www.covestro.com. Reference information relating to the 2017 fiscal year was not adjusted according to the new accounting standards; see section 6 "Changes in Accounting as a Result of the Initial Application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15".
This Quarterly Statement was published in German and English on April 26, 2018. Only the German version is binding.
| 1st quarter 20171 |
1st quarter 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | |
| Sales | 3,586 | 3,779 |
| Cost of goods sold | (2,388) | (2,348) |
| Gross profit | 1,198 | 1,431 |
| Selling expenses | (346) | (344) |
| Research and development expenses | (64) | (68) |
| General administration expenses | (113) | (115) |
| Other operating income | 24 | 12 |
| Other operating expenses | (11) | (9) |
| EBIT2 | 688 | 907 |
| Equity-method loss | (6) | (4) |
| Interest income | 3 | 5 |
| Interest expense | (41) | (20) |
| Other financial result | (10) | (9) |
| Financial result | (54) | (28) |
| Income before income taxes | 634 | 879 |
| Income taxes | (165) | (233) |
| Income after income taxes | 469 | 646 |
| of which attributable to noncontrolling interest | 1 | 2 |
| of which attributable to Covestro AG stockholders (net income) | 468 | 644 |
| € | € | |
| Basic earnings per share3 | 2.31 | 3.24 |
| Diluted earnings per share3 | 2.31 | 3.24 |
1 Reference information was not adjusted; see section 6 "Changes in Accounting as a Result of the Initial Application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15". 2 EBIT: income after income taxes plus financial result and income taxes
3 Weighted average number of no-par voting shares of Covestro AG in issue: 198,901,329 (previous year: 202,500,000)
| 1st quarter 20171 |
1st quarter 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | |
| Income after income taxes | 469 | 646 |
| Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability for post-employment benefit plans |
79 | (100) |
| Income taxes | (27) | 34 |
| Other comprehensive income from remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability for post-employment benefit plans |
52 | (66) |
| Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
52 | (66) |
| Changes in fair values of debt instruments | – | – |
| Reclassified to profit or loss | – | (1) |
| Income taxes | – | – |
| Other comprehensive income from debt instruments | – | (1) |
| Changes in exchange differences recognized on translation of operations outside the eurozone |
(16) | (8) |
| Reclassified to profit or loss | – | – |
| Other comprehensive income from exchange differences | (16) | (8) |
| Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
(16) | (9) |
| Total other comprehensive income2 | 36 | (75) |
| of which attributable to noncontrolling interest | – | 1 |
| of which attributable to Covestro AG stockholders | 36 | (76) |
| Total comprehensive income | 505 | 571 |
| of which attributable to noncontrolling interest | 1 | 3 |
| of which attributable to Covestro AG stockholders | 504 | 568 |
1 Reference information was not adjusted; see section 6 "Changes in Accounting as a Result of the Initial Application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15". 2 Total changes recognized outside profit or loss
| Mar. 31, 20171 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 20171 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | |
| Noncurrent assets | |||
| Goodwill | 262 | 250 | 253 |
| Other intangible assets | 90 | 78 | 81 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4,562 | 4,216 | 4,296 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 234 | 203 | 208 |
| Other financial assets | 33 | 31 | 31 |
| Other receivables2 | 48 | 51 | 35 |
| Deferred taxes | 642 | 759 | 702 |
| 5,871 | 5,588 | 5,606 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 1,868 | 2,011 | 1,913 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 1,998 | 2,108 | 1,882 |
| Other financial assets | 201 | 180 | 285 |
| Other receivables2 | 302 | 318 | 281 |
| Claims for income tax refunds | 98 | 101 | 138 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 434 | 926 | 1,232 |
| Assets held for sale | 12 | 30 | 4 |
| 4,913 | 5,674 | 5,735 | |
| Total assets | 10,784 | 11,262 | 11,341 |
| Equity | |||
| Capital stock of Covestro AG | 203 | 198 | 201 |
| Capital reserves of Covestro AG | 4,908 | 4,513 | 4,767 |
| Other reserves | (418) | 942 | 367 |
| Equity attributable to Covestro AG stockholders | 4,693 | 5,653 | 5,335 |
| Equity attributable to noncontrolling interest | 28 | 33 | 30 |
| 4,721 | 5,686 | 5,365 | |
| Noncurrent liabilities | |||
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits | 1,144 | 1,293 | 1,187 |
| Other provisions | 309 | 243 | 229 |
| Financial liabilities | 1,280 | 1,204 | 1,213 |
| Income tax liabilities | 39 | 79 | 74 |
| Other liabilities2 | 19 | 26 | 21 |
| Deferred taxes | 193 | 154 | 161 |
| 2,984 | 2,999 | 2,885 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Other provisions | 509 | 490 | 529 |
| Financial liabilities | 690 | 83 | 583 |
| Trade accounts payable | 1,577 | 1,442 | 1,618 |
| Income tax liabilities | 133 | 330 | 161 |
| Other liabilities2 | 170 | 231 | 200 |
| Liabilities directly related to assets held for sale | – | 1 | – |
| 3,079 | 2,577 | 3,091 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 10,784 | 11,262 | 11,341 |
1 Reference information was not adjusted; see section 6 "Changes in Accounting as a Result of the Initial Application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15". 2 Contains the contract assets, contract liabilities, and refund liabilities from the initial application of IFRS 15, as of March 31, 2018
| 1st quarter 20171 |
1st quarter 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | |
| Income after income taxes | 469 | 646 |
| Income taxes | 165 | 233 |
| Financial result | 54 | 28 |
| Income taxes paid | (29) | (56) |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses and impairment loss reversals | 158 | 156 |
| Change in pension provisions | 10 | 8 |
| (Gains)/losses on retirements of noncurrent assets | (7) | 1 |
| Decrease/(increase) in inventories | (157) | (149) |
| Decrease/(increase) in trade accounts receivable | (328) | (258) |
| (Decrease)/increase in trade accounts payable | 44 | (137) |
| Changes in other working capital, other noncash items | (94) | (20) |
| Cash flows from operating activities | 285 | 452 |
| Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets | (74) | (88) |
| Cash inflows from sales of property, plant, equipment and other assets | 12 | – |
| Cash outflows for noncurrent financial assets | (13) | (4) |
| Interest and dividends received | 9 | 5 |
| Cash inflows from/(outflows for) other current financial assets | (61) | 117 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | (127) | 30 |
| Reacquisition of treasury shares | – | (257) |
| Issuances of debt | 75 | 6 |
| Retirements of debt | (35) | (525) |
| Interest paid | (31) | (13) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | 9 | (789) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities | 167 | (307) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 267 | 1,232 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate movements | – | 1 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 434 | 926 |
1 Reference information was not adjusted; see section 6 "Changes in Accounting as a Result of the Initial Application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15".
The Group's core volumes (in kilotons) in the first quarter of 2018 remained at the prior-year level. At 2.7%, volume growth in the Polycarbonates segment was able to compensate for the decline in volumes in the other two segments. Compared with the prior-year period, core volumes were down 1.0% in the Polyurethanes segment and down 1.3% in the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segment.
Group sales totaled €3,779 million, up 5.4% from the prior-year quarter's figure of €3,586 million. Contributing to this development was the increase in selling prices, which had a positive effect on sales of 14.3%. This trend was mainly driven by the Polyurethanes and Polycarbonates segments. Total volumes sold decreased sales by 1.7% compared with the same quarter in the previous year. Exchange rate movements also had a negative effect of 7.2% on Group sales.
The Polyurethanes and Polycarbonates segments were the main contributors to sales growth in the first quarter of 2018. Sales climbed to €1,950 million (previous year: €1,821 million) in the Polyurethanes segment and to €1,033 million in the Polycarbonates segment (previous year: €954 million). Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties saw sales recede to €592 million (previous year: €637 million).
The Group's EBITDA increased by 25.7% in the first quarter of 2018, from €846 million in the prior-year quarter to €1,063 million. Above all, the improved earnings figure was due to higher margins, whereas exchange rate movements had a negative effect on earnings.
The Polyurethanes segment's EBITDA increased by 36.1% to €637 million (previous year: €468 million). EBITDA in the Polycarbonates segment rose 30.6% to €303 million (previous year: €232 million). In the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segment, this figure dropped by 15.0% to €136 million (previous year: €160 million).
In the first quarter of 2018, the Covestro Group improved EBIT by 31.8% to €907 million (previous year: €688 million).
Compared with the prior-year quarter, operating cash flow increased to €452 million (previous year: €285 million). A sharp rise in EBITDA was the main factor in the improvement. This contrasted with higher income tax payments and an increase in cash tied up in working capital.
Driven by the improved operating cash flows, free operating cash flow grew to €364 million in the first quarter of 2018 (previous year: €211 million). As expected, higher cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets in the amount of €88 million (previous year: €74 million) offset this development slightly.
| Dec. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | |
| Bonds | 1,495 | 995 |
| Liabilities to banks | 69 | 60 |
| Liabilities under finance leases | 223 | 220 |
| Liabilities from derivatives | 9 | 12 |
| Receivables from derivatives | (15) | (6) |
| Financial liabilities | 1,781 | 1,281 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (1,232) | (926) |
| Current financial assets | (266) | (168) |
| Net financial debt | 283 | 187 |
1 Net financial debt is not defined in the International Financial Reporting Standards and is calculated as shown in this table.
The Covestro Group's net financial debt declined by €96 million from December 31, 2017, to €187 million as of March 31, 2018. In March 2018, cash and net cash provided by operations were used to repay the first tranche of the Debt Issuance Program in the amount of €500 million. Moreover, additional shares amounting to €257 million were acquired as part of the share buy-back program in the first quarter of 2018. Covestro AG bought back 2,839,240 shares in the period from January 2 to February 28, 2018. On October 24, 2017, Covestro AG's Board of Management resolved to buy back treasury shares totaling up to €1.5 billion, or up to 10% of the company's capital stock, whichever comes first. The first tranche of the share buy-back program began on November 21, 2017, and was completed on February 28, 2018. During this period, Covestro purchased a total of 4,507,752 shares with a total value of €400 million. This corresponds to 2.2% of the capital stock.
| 1st quarter 2017 |
1st quarter 2018 |
Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | |
| Core volume growth2 | +6.3% | –1.0% | |
| Sales | 1,821 | 1,950 | +7.1 |
| Change in sales | |||
| Volume | +6.6% | –2.8% | |
| Price | +27.1% | +17.3% | |
| Currency | +1.5% | –7.4% | |
| Portfolio | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| Sales by region | |||
| EMLA | 777 | 860 | +10.7 |
| NAFTA | 472 | 475 | +0.6 |
| APAC | 572 | 615 | +7.5 |
| EBITDA | 468 | 637 | +36.1 |
| EBIT | 383 | 547 | +42.8 |
| Operating cash flows | 36 | 176 | >300 |
| Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets | 40 | 46 | +15.0 |
| Free operating cash flow | (4) | 130 |
1 All prior-year figures have been adjusted to reflect the transfer of the specialty elastomers business from the Polyurethanes segment to the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segment as of January 1, 2018.
2 Reference values calculated based on the definition of the core business effective March 31, 2018
In the first quarter of 2018, core volumes in Polyurethanes decreased by 1.0% compared with the prior-year quarter.
Sales in the Polyurethanes segment rose 7.1% to €1,950 million in the first quarter of 2018 (previous year: €1,821 million). This development was largely driven by a 17.3% increase in selling prices, which was passed on in all regions thanks to an advantageous supply/demand situation. The decrease in total volumes sold had a negative effect of 2.8% on sales. Moreover, exchange rate changes reduced sales by 7.4%.
In all regions, higher selling prices had a significantly positive effect on sales. Sales in the EMLA region grew by 10.7% to €860 million (previous year: €777 million), although the performance of total volumes sold and exchange rates reduced sales slightly. The NAFTA region's sales remained mostly stable with growth of 0.6% to €475 million (previous year: €472 million). In this region, total volumes sold had a moderately negative effect and exchange rate movements had a significantly negative effect on sales. In the APAC region, sales grew 7.5% to €615 million (previous year: €572 million). The much higher selling price level was enough to more than offset the deeply negative effect of exchange rate changes. Total volumes sold decreased slightly from the prior-year quarter.
In the first quarter of 2018, EBITDA in the Polyurethanes segment increased 36.1% over the prior-year quarter, growing to €637 million (previous year: €468 million). Higher margins had a positive effect on earnings and more than compensated for negative exchange rate effects and lower volumes sold.
EBIT rose by 42.8% to €547 million during the same period (previous year: €383 million).
Free operating cash flow jumped to €130 million in the first quarter of 2018 (previous year: minus €4 million), which was largely due to the increase in EBITDA.
| 1st quarter 2017 |
1st quarter 2018 |
Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | |
| Core volume growth1 | +14.7% | +2.7% | |
| Sales | 954 | 1,033 | +8.3 |
| Change in sales | |||
| Volume | +17.2% | +0.2% | |
| Price | +2.9% | +16.3% | |
| Currency | +1.3% | –8.2% | |
| Portfolio | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| Sales by region | |||
| EMLA | 322 | 362 | +12.4 |
| NAFTA | 231 | 203 | –12.1 |
| APAC | 401 | 468 | +16.7 |
| EBITDA | 232 | 303 | +30.6 |
| EBIT | 184 | 260 | +41.3 |
| Operating cash flows | 60 | 79 | +31.7 |
| Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets | 19 | 23 | +21.1 |
| Free operating cash flow | 41 | 56 | +36.6 |
1 Reference values calculated based on the definition of the core business effective March 31, 2018
In the first quarter of 2018, core volumes in the Polycarbonates segment were up 2.7% over the prior-year quarter.
The Polycarbonates segment's first-quarter sales climbed 8.3% to €1,033 million (previous year: €954 million). The very positive development of selling prices in all regions increased sales by 16.3%, driven by an advantageous supply/demand situation. Growth in total volumes sold had an effect of 0.2% on sales, which therefore remained around the previous year's level. Exchange rate movements reduced sales by 8.2%.
Sales in the EMLA region jumped 12.4% to €362 million (previous year: €322 million), primarily due to a significantly higher selling price level and a slight increase in total volumes sold. Exchange rates remained mostly stable. In the NAFTA region, sales declined 12.1% to €203 million (previous year: €231 million). The strongly positive effect on sales stemming from the change in selling prices was able to offset the effect of significantly lower volumes. Exchange rate developments had a strongly negative impact on sales. In the APAC region, sales grew 16.7% to €468 million (previous year: €401 million). Considerably higher selling prices and a modest increase in volumes outweighed the significantly negative effect of exchange rate changes.
EBITDA in the Polycarbonates segment grew 30.6% over the prior-year quarter, rising to €303 million in the first quarter of 2018 (previous year: €232 million). Higher margins were also the main factor positively affecting earnings.
EBIT was up 41.3% to €260 million in the same period (previous year: €184 million).
In the first quarter of 2018, free operating cash flow totaled €56 million, up 36.6% over the previous year's figure of €41 million. The key driver here was improved EBITDA, which more than offset the overall higher cash tied up in working capital.
| 1st quarter 2017 |
1st quarter 2018 |
Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | |
| Core volume growth2 | +10.8% | –1.3% | |
| Sales | 637 | 592 | –7.1 |
| Change in sales | |||
| Volume | +11.3% | –2.2% | |
| Price | –0.8% | +1.0% | |
| Currency | +1.6% | –5.9% | |
| Portfolio | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| Sales by region | |||
| EMLA | 295 | 298 | +1.0 |
| NAFTA | 143 | 122 | –14.7 |
| APAC | 199 | 172 | –13.6 |
| EBITDA | 160 | 136 | –15.0 |
| EBIT | 136 | 113 | –16.9 |
| Operating cash flows | 34 | 17 | –50.0 |
| Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets | 14 | 19 | +35.7 |
| Free operating cash flow | 20 | (2) |
1 All prior-year figures have been adjusted to reflect the transfer of the specialty elastomers business from the Polyurethanes segment to the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segment as of January 1, 2018.
2 Reference values calculated based on the definition of the core business effective March 31, 2018
In the first quarter of 2018, core volumes in the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segment were down 1.3% from the prior-year quarter.
Sales in the Coating, Adhesives, Specialties segment declined 7.1% from the same quarter in the previous year to €592 million (previous year: €637 million). The downturn in volumes cut sales by 2.2%, whereas selling prices had a positive effect on sales of 1.0%. Exchange rate developments had a negative impact on sales totaling 5.9%.
In the EMLA region, sales grew 1.0% to €298 million (previous year: €295 million). A slightly positive effect from the change in selling prices outweighed the effect of a minor decrease in total volumes sold. Exchange rates remained mostly stable at the previous year's level. In the NAFTA region, sales declined 14.7% to €122 million (previous year: €143 million). A slight decline in total volumes sold and the significant negative effects stemming from exchange rate changes outweighed the minimally positive effect on sales of the development in selling prices. The APAC region's sales declined 13.6% to €172 million (previous year: €199 million). The changes in total volumes sold and selling prices reduced sales slightly. In addition, exchange rate movements had a significantly negative effect on sales.
EBITDA in Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties was down by 15.0% to €136 million in the first quarter of 2018 (previous year: €160 million). Factors reducing earnings were lower volumes sold, negative exchange rate effects and increased raw material costs, which were balanced out only in part by the overall increase in selling prices.
EBIT was down 16.9% to €113 million in the same period (previous year: €136 million).
Driven by the decline in EBITDA, free operating cash flow decreased to minus €2 million in the first quarter of 2018 (previous year: €20 million).
| Growth1 2017 | Growth1 forecast 2018 (Annual Report 2017) |
Growth1 forecast 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | |
| World | +3.3 | +3.3 | +3.4 |
| European Union | +2.5 | +2.2 | +2.3 |
| of which Germany | +2.5 | +2.8 | +2.6 |
| NAFTA | +2.3 | +2.6 | +2.6 |
| of which United States | +2.3 | +2.7 | +2.7 |
| Asia-Pacific | +5.0 | +5.0 | +5.0 |
| of which China | +6.9 | +6.6 | +6.7 |
1 Real growth of gross domestic product, source: IHS (Global Insight), Growth 2017 and Growth forecast 2018 as of April 2018
In 2018, we continue to expect the global economy to grow at a pace of 3.4% as in the previous year. Our current assessment of the macroeconomic environment and developments in the regions therefore conforms overall to the outlook in the Annual Report 2017.
As for the performance of our main customer industries, we see no material changes as compared with our expectations in the Annual Report 2017.
Based on the business performance described in this quarterly statement along with our consideration of the potential associated opportunities and risks, we confirm the forecast in the Annual Report 2017 for the rest of the 2018 fiscal year.
We expect core volume growth in the low-to-mid-single-digit-percentage range. This projection applies to the Covestro Group as well as the Polyurethanes, Polycarbonates and Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segments. The Polycarbonates segment is expected to perform somewhat better than the other two segments.
In fiscal 2018, free operating cash flow is expected to be significantly above the average of the last three years. This trend is forecast for both the Group and for the Polyurethanes and Polycarbonates segments. The Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segment is anticipated to generate free operating cash flow slightly below the average of the last three years.
In 2018, we expect ROCE to approach the 2017 level.
As of March 31, 2018, the Covestro Group had 16,451 employees worldwide (December 31, 2017: 16,176). Personnel expenses rose by €5 million to €493 million in the first quarter of 2018 (previous year: €488 million).
| Dec. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Production | 10,115 | 10,299 |
| Marketing and distribution | 3,476 | 3,546 |
| Research and development | 1,072 | 1,086 |
| General administration | 1,513 | 1,520 |
| Total | 16,176 | 16,451 |
1 The number of employees on either permanent or temporary contracts is stated in full-time equivalents. Part-time employees are included on a pro-rated basis in line with their contractual working hours.
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits increased to €1,293 million as of March 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017: €1,187 million). This is largely due to a negative change in plan assets and actuarial losses as the result of a slightly lower discount rate for the pension obligations in Germany.
| Dec. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| % | % | |
| Germany | +1.90 | +1.80 |
| United States | +3.40 | +3.80 |
In the reporting period, the following exchange rates were used for the major currencies of relevance to the Covestro Group:
| Closing Rates for Major Currencies | ||
|---|---|---|
| Closing rates | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| €1/ | Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
||
| BRL | Brazil | 3.38 | 3.97 | 4.09 | |
| CNY | China | 7.35 | 7.81 | 7.73 | |
| HKD | Hong Kong | 8.31 | 9.37 | 9.67 | |
| INR | India | 69.40 | 76.61 | 80.30 | |
| JPY | Japan | 119.55 | 135.01 | 131.15 | |
| MXN | Mexico | 20.02 | 23.66 | 22.52 | |
| USD | United States | 1.07 | 1.20 | 1.23 |
| Average rates | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| €1/ | 1st quarter 2017 |
1st quarter 2018 |
|
| BRL | Brazil | 3.35 | 3.99 |
| CNY | China | 7.31 | 7.81 |
| HKD | Hong Kong | 8.26 | 9.61 |
| INR | India | 71.30 | 79.03 |
| JPY | Japan | 121.07 | 133.20 |
| MXN | Mexico | 21.60 | 23.05 |
| USD | United States | 1.06 | 1.23 |
The new IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) accounting standard, which replaces the rules on financial instruments in place previously, has been applied since January 1, 2018. Covestro applied IFRS 9 retrospectively without amending prior-year figures. As a result, the effects of initial application as of January 1, 2018, are recognized cumulatively in equity, and the figures for the reference period continue to be presented in accordance with the previous rules (for additional details, see the Annual Report 2017, Notes 2.2 and 3). The cumulative negative effect of initial application of the standard amounts to €7 million.
The changes at Covestro resulted from the new impairment model and the amended classification and measurement rules stipulated by the new IFRS 9 standard. The new impairment rules increase provisions to account for defaults of financial instruments by recognizing expected credit losses, particularly for trade accounts receivable. In the case of equity investments that are not held for trading as of January 1, 2018, Covestro opted to recognize future changes in their fair value in other comprehensive income and to continue recognizing these in equity on disposal.
The new IFRS 15 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers) accounting standard, which replaces the rules in place previously for the recognition of sales, has been applied since January 1, 2018. IFRS 15 was introduced at Covestro using the modified retrospective approach. As a result, there is no requirement to adjust figures from prior periods, so these continue to be presented in accordance with the previously applicable accounting rules in IAS 11 and IAS 18 (for additional information, see the Annual Report 2017, Notes 2.2 and 3). The positive cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as of January 1, 2018, totals €14 million and is recognized in equity.
According to IFRS 15, sales are recognized using a five-step model with the new principles affecting parameters including the point in time or time period when sales are recognized and resulting in new balance sheet items such as contract assets, contract liabilities, and refund liabilities, which Covestro reports in other receivables or in other liabilities. For Covestro, the application of IFRS 15 resulted in sales being recognized in the financial statements differently than before in particular from consignment warehouse agreements, transportation clauses, and individual contractual agreements.
In the first quarter of 2018, the scope of consolidation did not change.
In the Polycarbonates segment, Covestro signed an agreement on March 14, 2018, on the sale of assets and liabilities (disposal group) of the North American polycarbonate sheet business to Plaskolite LLC, Columbus (United States). In connection with the sale, assets and inventories used in production totaling €26 million and liabilities of €1 million were classified as "held for sale" in accordance with IFRS 5. The transaction should be completed no later than in the third quarter of 2018.
| Other /Consolidation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyure thanes1 |
Polycar bonates |
Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties1 |
All other segments |
Corporate Center and recon ciliation |
Covestro Group |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| 1st quarter 2018 | ||||||
| Net sales | 1,950 | 1,033 | 592 | 204 | – | 3,779 |
| Change in sales | ||||||
| Volume | –2.8% | +0.2% | –2.2% | +0.4% | – | –1.7% |
| Price | +17.3% | +16.3% | +1.0% | +20.5% | – | +14.3% |
| Currency | –7.4% | –8.2% | –5.9% | –3.7% | – | –7.2% |
| Portfolio | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | 0.0% |
| Core volume growth2 | –1.0% | +2.7% | –1.3% | – | – | – |
| Sales by region | ||||||
| EMLA | 860 | 362 | 298 | 159 | – | 1,679 |
| NAFTA | 475 | 203 | 122 | 40 | – | 840 |
| APAC | 615 | 468 | 172 | 5 | – | 1,260 |
| EBITDA | 637 | 303 | 136 | 7 | (20) | 1,063 |
| EBIT | 547 | 260 | 113 | 7 | (20) | 907 |
| Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses and impairment loss reversals |
90 | 43 | 23 | – | – | 156 |
| Operating cash flows | 176 | 79 | 17 | 187 | (7) | 452 |
| Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets |
46 | 23 | 19 | – | – | 88 |
| Free operating cash flow | 130 | 56 | (2) | 187 | (7) | 364 |
| Working capital3 | 1,291 | 773 | 536 | 79 | (2) | 2,677 |
| 1st quarter 2017 | ||||||
| Net sales | 1,821 | 954 | 637 | 174 | – | 3,586 |
| Change in sales | ||||||
| Volume | +6.6% | +17.2% | +11.3% | –1.6% | – | +9.9% |
| Price | +27.1% | +2.9% | –0.8% | +1.0% | – | +13.4% |
| Currency | +1.5% | +1.3% | +1.6% | +0.6% | – | +1.4% |
| Portfolio | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | 0.0% |
| Core volume growth2 | +6.3% | +14.7% | +10.8% | – | – | +8.9% |
| Sales by region | ||||||
| EMLA | 777 | 322 | 295 | 132 | – | 1,526 |
| NAFTA | 472 | 231 | 143 | 37 | – | 883 |
| APAC | 572 | 401 | 199 | 5 | – | 1,177 |
| EBITDA | 468 | 232 | 160 | 7 | (21) | 846 |
| EBIT | 383 | 184 | 136 | 6 | (21) | 688 |
| Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses and impairment loss reversals |
85 | 48 | 24 | 1 | – | 158 |
| Operating cash flows | 36 | 60 | 34 | 179 | (24) | 285 |
| Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets |
40 | 19 | 14 | 1 | – | 74 |
| Free operating cash flow | (4) | 41 | 20 | 178 | (24) | 211 |
| Working capital3 | 1,140 | 567 | 522 | 65 | (5) | 2,289 |
1 All prior-year figures have been adjusted to reflect the transfer of the specialty elastomers business from the Polyurethanes segment to the Coatings,
Adhesives, Specialties segment as of January 1, 2018.
2 Reference values calculated based on the definition of the core business effective March 31, 2018 3 Working capital comprises inventories plus trade accounts receivable and less trade accounts payable, as of March 31, 2018.
| Half-Year Financial Report 2018 July 26, 2018 | |
|---|---|
| Q3 2018 Interim Statement October 25, 2018 | |
| Annual Report 2018 February 25, 2019 | |
| Annual General Meeting 2019 April 12, 2019 |
This Quarterly Statement may contain forward-looking statements based on current assumptions and forecasts made by the management of Covestro AG. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation, development or performance of the company and the estimates given here. These factors include those discussed in Covestro's public reports, which are available at www.covestro.com. The company assumes no liability whatsoever to update these forwardlooking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.
Covestro AG
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 60 51373 Leverkusen Germany Email: [email protected]
Local Court of Cologne HRB 85281 VAT No. DE815579850
IR contact Email: [email protected]
Press contact Email: [email protected] Translation Leinhäuser Language Services GmbH Unterhaching, Germany
Design and layout TERRITORY CTR GmbH Leverkusen, Germany
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