Quarterly Report • Sep 16, 2019
Quarterly Report
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| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | € m | 29,775 | 30,833 | 3.6 | 15,026 | 15,480 | 3.0 |
| Profi t from operating activities (EBIT) | € m | 1,652 | 1,928 | 16.7 | 747 | 769 | 2.9 |
| Return on sales 1 | % | 5.5 | 6.3 | – | 5.0 | 5.0 | – |
| EBIT after asset charge (EAC) | € m | 452 | 637 | 40.9 | 139 | 116 | –16.5 |
| Consolidated net profi t for the period 2 | € m | 1,116 | 1,204 | 7.9 | 516 | 458 | –11.2 |
| Free cash fl ow | € m | –391 | – 803 | <–100 | 288 | – 547 | <–100 |
| Net debt 3 | € m | 12,303 | 14,558 | 18.3 | – | – | – |
| Earnings per share 4 | € | 0.91 | 0.98 | 7.7 | 0.42 | 0.38 | – 9.5 |
| Number of employees 5 | 547,459 | 540,779 | –1.2 | – | – | – |
1 EBIT / revenue.
2 After deduction of non-controlling interests.
3 Prior-period amount as at 31 December, for the calculation page 8 of the Interim Group Management Report. of the Interim Group
4 Basic earnings per share.
5 Headcount at the end of the fi rst half of the year, including trainees; prior-period amount as at 31 December.
Tobias Meyer has been head of the Post & Parcel Germany division since 1 April 2019.
In June 2019, Tim Scharwath's Board of Management offi ce and contract were renewed until May 2025.
At the end of June, John Gilbert notifi ed the Supervisory Board that he would be resigning from the Board of Management with eff ect from 30 September 2019. Oscar de Bok, currently Chief Executive Offi cer (CEO) of DHL Supply Chain Mainland Europe, Middle East & Africa, will assume responsibility for the Supply Chain board department starting on 1 October 2019.
As a service provider, Deutsche Post DHL Group does not engage in research and development activities in the narrower sense and therefore has no signifi cant expenses to report in this connection.
the main growth driver. The US Federal Reserve retained its key interest rate at 2.25 % to 2.50 %.
The eurozone economy registered modest growth in the fi rst half of the year. Nonetheless, the upturn in gross fi xed capital formation proved to be robust. Private consumption continued to rise, although without being able to develop any greater momentum. Foreign trade had a negative impact on economic growth relative to the prior-year period. The European Central Bank kept its key interest rate at 0.00 % and announced its intention to maintain that level at least into 2020.
German economic growth stagnated in the second quarter of 2019. Manufacturing activity declined markedly, due above all to uncertainties surrounding foreign trade. Although exports were up slightly, overall foreign trade had a negative impact on the economy. However, gross fi xed capital formation continued to witness solid growth and consumer spending saw a moderate rise. The weak state of the economy was also refl ected in business sentiment. In June, the ifo German Business Climate Index fell to its lowest level in more than four years.
Global economic growth continued to slow in the fi rst half of 2019. Certain industrial countries were particularly impacted.
The emerging economies in Asia recorded a slight loss of momentum at a high level. Chinese economic growth also slowed down slightly and economic output in Japan again showed only a minimal increase.
The upturn in the United States continued. However, after a good start to the year economic momentum slipped notably in the second quarter. Gross fi xed capital formation continued to increase on the whole, with consumer spending remaining
In February, we completed the sale of our Supply Chain business in China, Hong Kong and Macao in return for a net payment of €653 million.
Beyond the sale of the Supply Chain business in China, our portfolio did not change in the period under review.
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | € m | 29,775 | 30,833 | 15,026 | 15,480 |
| Profi t from operating activities (EBIT) | € m | 1,652 | 1,928 | 747 | 769 |
| Return on sales 1 | % | 5.5 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| EBIT after asset charge (EAC) | € m | 452 | 637 | 139 | 116 |
| Consolidated net profi t for the period 2 | € m | 1,116 | 1,204 | 516 | 458 |
| Earnings per share 3 | € | 0.91 | 0.98 | 0.42 | 0.38 |
1 EBIT / revenue.
2 After deduction of non-controlling interests.
3 Basic earnings per share.
In the first half of 2019, consolidated revenue rose by €1,058 million to €30,833 million, for reasons including positive currency effects of €307 million. The proportion of revenue generated abroad increased from 69.2 % to 69.9 %. Revenue for the second quarter was up by €454 million to €15,480 million. It was also increased by currency effects of €96 million.
Above all, income of €439 million from the sale of the Supply Chain business in China drove up other operating income considerably to €1,349 million.
Revenue H 1 2019 € m
30,833
Change + 3.6 %
the previous year (€2,197 million). In the first half of 2019, this item included restructuring expenses in the Supply Chain and eCommerce Solutions divisions, whilstin the previous yearthere was a negative effect from customer contracts.
In the first half of 2019, consolidated EBIT was €1,928 million, 16.7 % over the previous year's level (€1,652 million). Net finance costs grew from €270 million to €301 million, due, amongst other things,to higherinterest expense on lease liabilities. Profit before income taxes rose by €245 million to €1,627 million. Income taxes grew by €165 million to €358 million due to a higher tax rate, amongst other things.
| EBIT H 1 2019 | |
|---|---|
| € m | |
| 1,928 |
| 1,652 | + 16.7 % |
|---|---|
| H 1 2018 | Change |
In addition to transport costs, currency effects above all increased materials expense by €346 million to €15,598 million. At €10,824 million, staff costs were up considerably, by €672 million over the previous year's figure, due primarily to an increased average headcount in the first half year and the collective wage increase in Germany.Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses also greatly exceeded the previous year's level(€1,576 million) to reach €1,801 million, due in part to investments, which markedly increased leased property, plant and equipment.Other operating expenses totalled €2,174 million, down slightly from
H 1 2018 29,775
Consolidated net profitwas up on the prior-year figure (€1,189 million) to €1,269 million in the first half of 2019. Of this amount, €1,204 million was attributable to Deutsche Post AGshareholders and €65 million to non-controlling interest shareholders. Basic earnings per share improved from €0.91 to €0.98 and diluted earnings per share from €0.89 to €0.96.
| € m | + / – % | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 30,833 | 3.6 • Currency effects increase figure by €307 million | |
| Other operating income | 1,349 | 54.0 • Includes income from the sale of the Supply Chain business in China | |
| Materials expense | 15,598 | 2.3 • Currency effects increase figure by €245 million • Higher transport costs |
|
| Staff costs | 10,824 | 6.6 • Currency effects increase figure by €104 million • Rise in headcount • The prior-year figure included a positive one-off effect of €108 million from the remeasurement of pension obligations • Collective wage increase in Germany as at 1 October 2018 |
|
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
1,801 | 14.3 • Investment-related increase in leased property, plant and equipment | |
| Other operating expenses | 2,174 | –1.0 • Prior-year figure included a negative effect of €49 million from customer contracts • Include restructuring expenses in the Supply Chain and eCommerce Solutions divisions in the reporting period |
EAC was up from €452 million to €637 million in the first half of 2019. The imputed asset charge increased, in particular due to investments in property, plant and equipment mainly in the Express division.
| EAC | 452 | 637 | 40.9 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset charge | –1,200 | –1,291 | –7.6 |
| EBIT | 1,652 | 1,928 | 16.7 |
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | |
| € m | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June | 2,011 | 2,220 | 2,011 | 2,220 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | –1,089 | – 851 | –385 | –721 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 1,723 | 1,517 | 1,355 | 1,265 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | – 580 | –295 | – 45 | –385 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | –2,232 | –2,073 | –1,695 | –1,601 |
The principles and aims of our financial management as presented in the 2018 Annual Report beginning on page 43 remain valid and continue to be pursued as part of our finance strategy.
The FFOto debt performance metric decreased in the first half of 2019 compared with 31 December 2018, due to the increase in debt and the decrease of funds from operations. Reported financial liabilities increased due mainly to higher short-term loans and higher lease liabilities. An increase in pension obligations was responsible for the increase in the adjustment for pensions, despite higher plan assets. Surplus cash and nearcash investments declined, due primarily to the dividend paid for financial year 2018 and negative free cash flow recognised in the first half of the year. This line item contains the net proceeds of €653 million from the sale of the Supply Chain business in China, payments forthe renewal of the Express intercontinental aircraft fleettotalling €743 million and the annual pension prepaymentto the Bundesanstalt für Post und Telekommunikation.
| € m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 July | ||
| 1 Jan. to | 2018 to | |
| 31 Dec. | 30 June | |
| 2018 | 2019 | |
| Operating cash flow before changes in working | ||
| capital | 6,079 | 5,988 |
| Interest received | 52 | 63 |
| Interest paid | 526 | 577 |
| Adjustment for pensions | 309 | 285 |
| Funds from operations, FFO | 5,914 | 5,759 |
| Reported financial liabilities 1 | 16,462 | 17,243 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through | ||
| profit or loss 1 | 38 | 39 |
| Adjustment for pensions 1 | 4,110 | 5,520 |
| Surplus cash and near-cash investments 1, 2 | 2,683 | 969 |
| Debt | 17,851 | 21,755 |
| FFO to debt (%) | 33.1 | 26.5 |
1 As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, respectively.
2 Reported cash and cash equivalents and investment funds callable at sight, less cash needed for operations.
Our credit quality as rated by Fitch Ratings and Moody's Investors Service has not changed from the ratings described and projected in the 2018 Annual Report on page 45. In view of our solid liquidity, the five-year syndicated credit facility with a total volume of €2 billion was not drawn upon during the reporting period. On 30 June 2019, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of €2.2 billion.
Investments in property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets (notincluding goodwill) acquired amounted to €1,718 million in the first half of 2019 (previous year: €876 million). Please refer to notes 10 and 15 for a breakdown of capex into asset classes and regions.
In the Post & Parcel Germany division, the largest capex portion was attributable to the expansion of our network.
Investments in the Express division related to buildings and technical equipment, for example at our Cologne, Istanbul, Stavanger and Milan locations. Capital spending also focussed upon continuous maintenance and renewal of our aircraft fleet, in particularfurther advance payments were made forthe renewal of the Express intercontinental aircraft fleet.
In the Global Forwarding, Freight division, we invested in warehouses, office buildings and IT.
In the Supply Chain division, the majority of funds were invested to support new business, mostly in the Americas and EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) regions.
In the eCommerce Solutions division, most of the investments were attributable to a new terminal in the Netherlands and investments in India.
At Corporate Functions, investments were made in the IT infrastructure, the renewal and expansion of the vehicle fleet and the production of our StreetScooter electric vehicles.
| Post & Parcel Germany adjusted 1 Express |
Global Forwarding, Freight Supply Chain |
eCommerce Solutions adjusted 1 |
Corporate Functions |
Consolidation 1, 2 | Group | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
| Capex (€ m) relating to assets acquired |
255 | 187 | 298 | 1,051 | 45 | 51 | 137 | 151 | 60 | 57 | 80 | 223 | 1 | –2 | 876 | 1,718 |
| Capex (€ m) relating to leased assets |
1 | 26 | 285 | 540 | 80 | 82 | 379 | 275 | 47 | 47 | 311 | 277 | 0 | 0 | 1,103 | 1,247 |
| Total (€ m) | 256 | 213 | 583 | 1,591 | 125 | 133 | 516 | 426 | 107 | 104 | 391 | 500 | 1 | –2 | 1,979 | 2,965 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses (€ m) |
143 | 149 | 549 | 635 | 114 | 127 | 396 | 459 | 71 | 105 | 303 | 325 | 0 | 1 | 1,576 | 1,801 |
| Ratio of total capex to depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
||||||||||||||||
| losses | 1.79 | 1.43 | 1.06 | 2.51 | 1.10 | 1.05 | 1.30 | 0.93 | 1.51 | 0.99 | 1.29 | 1.54 | – | – | 1.26 | 1.65 |
1 Adjusted prior-year figures, note 15.
2 Including rounding.
| Post & Parcel Germany adjusted 1 Express |
Global Forwarding, Freight Supply Chain |
eCommerce Solutions adjusted 1 |
Corporate Functions |
Consolidation 1, 2 | Group | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capex (€ m) relating to assets acquired |
2018 169 |
2019 102 |
2018 218 |
2019 930 |
2018 25 |
2019 25 |
2018 67 |
2019 76 |
2018 30 |
2019 18 |
2018 41 |
2019 121 |
2018 –1 |
2019 –2 |
2018 549 |
2019 1,270 |
| Capex (€ m) relating to leased assets |
0 | 0 | 165 | 321 | 43 | 47 | 266 | 124 | 21 | 29 | 140 | 147 | –1 | –1 | 634 | 667 |
| Total (€ m) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses (€ m) |
169 73 |
102 75 |
383 282 |
1,251 322 |
68 58 |
72 64 |
333 204 |
200 242 |
51 36 |
47 51 |
181 153 |
268 164 |
–2 1 |
–3 0 |
1,183 807 |
1,937 918 |
| Ratio of total capex to depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
||||||||||||||||
| losses | 2.32 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 3.89 | 1.17 | 1.13 | 1.63 | 0.83 | 1.42 | 0.92 | 1.18 | 1.63 | – | – | 1.47 | 2.11 |
1 Adjusted prior-year figures, note 15.
2 Including rounding.
Net cash from operating activities decreased by €206 million compared with the prior-year period,to €1,517 million in the first half of 2019. Starting with EBIT, which at €1,928 million was well over the previous year's figure of €1,652 million, all non-cash income and expense items were adjusted. The payments resulting from the sale of the Supply Chain business in China are shown in net cash from / used in investing activities. The cash outflow from changes in working capital grew from €1,083 million to €1,198 million, due primarily to an increase in receivables and other current assets.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased from €580 million to €295 million. This was due mainly to the net proceeds from the sale of the Supply Chain business in China amounting to €653 million. The cash outflow to acquire property, plant and equipment and intangible assets was €798 million higherthan in the previous year, at €1,863 million. A total of €743 million has been paid to date in financial year 2019 for the renewal of the Express intercontinental aircraft fleet.
Free cash flow declined considerably from €–391 million to €–803 million in the first half of the year. Apart from the effects mentioned above, greater cash funds were required for leases.
At €2,073 million, net cash used in financing activities was €159 million lowerthan in the previous year(€2,232 million), due primarily to bank loans obtained.
Cash and cash equivalents dropped from €3,017 million as at 31 December 2018 to €2,220 million as at 30 June 2019.
€ m
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from operating activities | 1,723 | 1,517 | 1,355 | 1,265 |
| Sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 45 | 89 | 23 | 41 |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | –1,065 | –1,863 | – 508 | –1,229 |
| Cash outflow from change in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | –1,020 | –1,774 | – 485 | –1,188 |
| Disposals of subsidiaries and other business units | 0 | 657 | 0 | 0 |
| Disposals of investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units | – 51 | – 8 | – 49 | – 8 |
| Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments | –29 | – 9 | –12 | 0 |
| Cash outflow / inflow from acquisitions / divestitures | – 80 | 640 | – 61 | – 8 |
| Proceeds from lease receivables | 13 | 13 | 13 | 6 |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | – 815 | – 947 | – 417 | – 475 |
| Interest on lease liabilities | –183 | –204 | – 94 | –103 |
| Cash outflow from leases | – 985 | –1,138 | – 498 | – 572 |
| Interest received | 26 | 37 | 14 | 21 |
| Interest paid | – 55 | – 85 | –37 | – 65 |
| Net interest paid | –29 | – 48 | –23 | – 44 |
| Free cash flow | –391 | – 803 | 288 | – 547 |
| 31 Dec. 2018 |
30 June 2019 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity ratio | % | 27.5 | 24.9 |
| Net debt | € m | 12,303 | 14,558 |
| Net interest cover 1 | 7.8 | 7.7 | |
| Net gearing | % | 47.0 | 53.9 |
1 In the first half of the year.
The Group's total assets amounted to €50,139 million as at 30 June 2019, €331 million lower than at 31 December 2018 (€50,470 million).
Intangible assets, at €11,878 million, remained at the level of the prior-year reporting date (€11,850 million). Additions to property, plant and equipment and positive currency effects exceeded depreciation and disposals, increasing the total from €19,202 million to €20,036 million. In contrast, other non-current assets dropped by €200 million to €153 million, mostly on account of actuarial losses that reduced pension assets. Selling money market funds sharply reduced current financial assets from €943 million to €158 million. Trade receivables rose from
€8,247 million to €8,485 million. Other current assets were up €609 million to €2,978 million. This figure includes the deferred expense of €207 million atthe reporting date that was recognised forthe prepaid annual contribution to civil servant pensions to the Bundesanstalt für Post und Telekommunikation. The €797 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents to €2,220 million is described in the section Financial position, page 6. Assets held for sale declined by €415 million to €11 million after the sale of the Supply Chain business in China.
On the equity and liabilities side of the balance sheet, equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders stood at €12,140 million, well below the level as at 31 December 2018 (€13,590 million): consolidated net profit for the period and currency effects increased this figure, whilst actuarial losses from pension obligations and the dividend distribution decreased it. Lowerinterestrates resulted in a steep increase in provisions for pensions and similar obligations by €1,199 million to €5,547 million. Current financial liabilities rose from €2,593 million to €3,342 million on account of loans. Trade payables decreased from €7,422 million to €6,543 million at the balance sheet date. Other current liabilities increased by €295 million to €4,727 million, due primarily to an increase in liabilities to employees, such as holiday entitlements. We no longer hold any liabilities associated with assets held for sale after the disposal of the Supply Chain business in China.
Our net debt rose from €12,303 million as at 31 December 2018 to €14,558 million as at 30 June 2019. At 24.9 %, the equity ratio fell below the figure as at 31 December 2018 (27.5 %). Netinterest cover indicates the extent to which net interest obligations are covered by EBIT. At 7.7, it remained at the previous year's level (7.8). Net gearing was 53.9 % as at 30 June 2019.
| € m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. | 30 June | |
| 2018 | 2019 | |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 13,838 | 13,873 |
| Current financial liabilities | 2,425 | 3,064 |
| Financial liabilities 1 | 16,263 | 16,937 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,017 | 2,220 |
| Current financial assets | 943 | 158 |
| Positive fair value of non-current financial derivatives 2 |
0 | 1 |
| Financial assets | 3,960 | 2,379 |
| Net debt | 12,303 | 14,558 |
1 Less operating financial liabilities.
2 Reported in non-current financial assets in the balance sheet.
| € m | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H 1 2018 | Q 2 2018 | |||||
| adjusted 1 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | adjusted 1 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | |
| Revenue | 7,399 | 7,481 | 1.1 | 3,592 | 3,647 | 1.5 |
| of which Post | 4,861 | 4,696 | –3.4 | 2,328 | 2,253 | –3.2 |
| Parcel | 2,630 | 2,892 | 10.0 | 1,310 | 1,447 | 10.5 |
| Other / Consolidation | – 92 | –107 | –16.3 | – 46 | – 53 | –15.2 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 513 | 404 | –21.2 | 108 | 177 | 63.9 |
| Return on sales (%) 2 | 6.9 | 5.4 | – | 3.0 | 4.9 | – |
| Operating cash flow | 287 | 126 | – 56.1 | 371 | 275 | –25.9 |
1 Adjusted prior-year figures, note 15.
2 EBIT / revenue.
In the first half of 2019,revenue in the division was €7,481 million, 1.1 % above the prior-year figure of €7,399 million, although there was one working day less in Germany. Revenue for the second quarter of 2019 was up 1.5 % compared with the prior-year period.
In the Post business unit, revenue was €4,696 million in the first half of 2019 and thus 3.4 % belowthe prior-yearlevel of €4,861 million. Volumes declined by 3.5 %. In the second quarter,revenue fell by 3.2 % to €2,253 million (previous year: €2,328 million).
As expected, revenue and volumes in the Mail Communication business remained in decline overall due to electronic substitution and the fact that there was one less working day. Revenue and volumes were also down in theDialogue Marketing business
as advertising activities continued to shift to online media. The measures we have taken to increase sales to e-commerce businesses were unable to fully compensate forthe declines. Revenue from the cross-border mail business decreased due to low-weight goods items now being sentin small packages. The generaltrend towards sending goods as letters persisted.
Revenue in our Parcel business unit was €2,892 million in the first half ofthe year, an increase of 10.0 % on the prior-year figure. The second-quarter increase was even greater at 10.5 %. Sustained growth in e-commerce was responsible forthe rise in volumes of 7.1 % to 750 million items in the first half and 6.6 % to 373 million items in the second quarter. The fact that revenue growth outpaced volume growth is attributable to price increases.
| € m | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H 1 2018 | Q 2 2018 | |||||
| adjusted 1 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | adjusted 1 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | |
| Post | 4,861 | 4,696 | –3.4 | 2,328 | 2,253 | –3.2 |
| of which Mail Communication | 3,157 | 3,038 | –3.8 | 1,491 | 1,444 | –3.2 |
| Dialogue Marketing | 1,084 | 1,052 | –3.0 | 530 | 507 | – 4.3 |
| Other / Consolidation Post | 620 | 606 | –2.3 | 307 | 302 | –1.6 |
| Parcel | 2,630 | 2,892 | 10.0 | 1,310 | 1,447 | 10.5 |
1 Adjusted prior-year figures, note 15.
Mail items (millions)
| H 1 2018 | Q 2 2018 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adjusted 1 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | adjusted 1 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | |
| Post | 8,870 | 8,557 | –3.5 | 4,247 | 4,064 | – 4.3 |
| of which Mail Communication | 3,853 | 3,693 | – 4.2 | 1,808 | 1,696 | – 6.2 |
| Dialogue Marketing | 4,163 | 4,014 | –3.6 | 2,001 | 1,934 | –3.3 |
| Parcel | 700 | 750 | 7.1 | 350 | 373 | 6.6 |
1 Adjusted prior-year figures, note 15.
EBIT in the division was down 21.2 % to €404 million in the first half of 2019 (previous year: €513 million). The decrease was due mainly to higher costs for material and labour given that the postage price increase did not take effect until 1 July 2019. Collective wage increases contributed to the rise in labour costs. The prior-year figure also included a positive one-off effect of €108 million from the revaluation of pension obligations. However, the prior-year figure also included non-recurring
expenses of €51 million for the early retirement programme for civil servants. Return on sales in the first half of 2019 fell from 6.9 % to 5.4 %. EBIT in the division for the second quarter of 2019 amounted to €177 million (previous year: €108 million). Excluding the €51 million expenses for the early retirement programme in the prior-year quarter, EBIT rose by €18 million in the second quarter of 2019. Operating cash flow decreased to €126 million in the first half, due primarily to the declining trend in working capital.
| € m | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | |
| Revenue | 7,818 | 8,211 | 5.0 | 4,046 | 4,240 | 4.8 |
| of which Europe | 3,548 | 3,696 | 4.2 | 1,802 | 1,887 | 4.7 |
| Americas | 1,571 | 1,703 | 8.4 | 823 | 885 | 7.5 |
| Asia Pacific | 2,770 | 2,913 | 5.2 | 1,448 | 1,533 | 5.9 |
| MEA (Middle East and Africa) | 565 | 603 | 6.7 | 290 | 309 | 6.6 |
| Consolidation / Other | – 636 | –704 | –10.7 | –317 | –374 | –18.0 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 978 | 974 | – 0.4 | 517 | 521 | 0.8 |
| Return on sales (%) 1 | 12.5 | 11.9 | – | 12.8 | 12.3 | – |
| Operating cash flow | 1,374 | 1,423 | 3.6 | 753 | 766 | 1.7 |
1 EBIT / revenue.
Revenue in the division increased by 5.0 % to €8,211 million in the first half of 2019 (previous year: €7,818 million). This figure includes foreign currency gains of €111 million; excluding these gains, the revenue increase was 3.6 %. The revenue figure also reflects the fact that fuel surcharges were higher in all regions compared with the previous year. Excluding currency effects and the higher fuel surcharges, revenue was up by 2.4 %.
In the Time Definite International (TDI) product line, revenues per day increased by 4.6 % and per-day shipment volumes
by 5.8 % in the first half of 2019. Revenues per day forthe second quarter of 2019 were up by 5.6 % and per-day shipment volumes by 6.6 %.
In the Time Definite Domestic (TDD) product line, revenues per day increased by 4.5 % in the first half of 2019 and perday shipment volumes by 7.7 %. Growth in the second quarter amounted to 9.1 % for revenues per day and 10.8 % for per-day shipment volumes.
| € m per day | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H 1 2018 | Q 2 2018 | |||||
| adjusted 1 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | adjusted 1 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | |
| Time Definite International (TDI) | 47.8 | 50.0 | 4.6 | 49.6 | 52.4 | 5.6 |
| Time Definite Domestic (TDD) | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 9.1 |
1 To improve comparability, product revenues were translated at uniform exchange rates. These revenues are also the basis for the weighted calculation of working days.
| Thousands of items per day | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | |
| Time Definite International (TDI) | 934 | 988 | 5.8 | 964 | 1,028 | 6.6 |
| Time Definite Domestic (TDD) | 479 | 516 | 7.7 | 480 | 532 | 10.8 |
Revenue in the Europe region increased by 4.2 % to €3,696 million in the first half of the year (previous year: €3,548 million). This included negative currency effects of €20 million,relating mainly to Turkey. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 4.7 %. In the TDI product line, revenues per day increased by 5.2 %. Perday shipment volumes improved by 7.9 %. International per-day revenues for the second quarter of 2019 were up by 5.4 % and per-day shipment volumes by 8.2 %.
In the Americas region, revenue rose by 8.4 % in the first half of 2019 to €1,703 million (previous year: €1,571 million). The figure included positive currency effects of €54 million, which related mainly to the United States. Excluding these effects, revenue in the region rose by 5.0 %. In the TDI product line, per-day shipments were up by 3.1 % compared with the previous year. Revenues per day increased by 3.2 %. Growth in the second quarter of 2019 amounted to 4.8 % for revenues per day and 6.0 % for per-day volumes.
Revenue in the Asia Pacific region increased by 5.2 % in the first half of 2019 to €2,913 million (previous year: €2,770 million). This figure included positive currency effects of €54 million, most of which related to Hong Kong and Japan. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 3.2 %. In the TDI product line, revenues per day rose by 4.3 % and per-day volumes by 3.4 %. Growth in the second quarter of 2019 amounted to 6.0 % for revenues per day and 4.8 % for per-day volumes.
Revenue in the MEA region (Middle East and Africa) improved by 6.7 % in the first half of the year to €603 million (previous year: €565 million). This included positive currency effects of €20 million, most of which related to theUnited Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 3.2 %. TDI revenues per day rose by 7.2 % and per-day volumes by 11.5 %. International per-day revenues for the second quarter of 2019 were up by 8.1 % and per-day shipment volumes by 6.9 %.
In the first half of 2019, EBIT in the division was €974 million, slightly below the prior-year figure of €978 million. The decline was caused by foreign currency losses, mix effects anticipated from portfolio streamlining and weak growth in shipments atthe
beginning of the year. The return on sales was 11.9 % (previous year: 12.5 %). In the second quarter, EBIT improved by 0.8 % to €521 million and return on sales decreased from 12.8 % to 12.3 %. Operating cash flow rose to €1,423 million in the first half of the year (previous year: €1,374 million).
| H 1 2019 | + / – % | Q 2 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q 2 2019 | + / – % | |||
| 7,558 | 3.6 | 3,702 | 3,796 | 2.5 |
| 5,311 | 3.2 | 2,610 | 2,673 | 2.4 |
| 2,315 | 4.2 | 1,130 | 1,158 | 2.5 |
| – 68 | 6.8 | –38 | –35 | 7.9 |
| 224 | 28.0 | 105 | 124 | 18.1 |
| 3.0 | – | 2.8 | 3.3 | – |
| 240 | 41.2 | 200 | 188 | – 6.0 |
1 Prior-year figures adjusted due to reclassifications.
2 EBIT / revenue.
Revenue in the division increased by 3.6 % to €7,558 million in the first half of 2019 (previous year: €7,293 million). Excluding positive currency effects of €40 million,revenue was up year-onyear by 3.1 %.Revenue forthe second quarter of 2019 rose by 2.5 % compared with the second quarter of 2018. In theGlobal Forwarding business unit, revenue for the first half of the year was up by 3.2 % to €5,311 million (previous year: €5,144 million). Excluding positive currency effects of €56 million, the increase was 2.2 %. The business unit increased gross profit from €1,201 million in the prior yearto €1,239 million, also partly attributable to positive currency effects.
We reported a decline in airfreight volume of 4.9 % in the first half of 2019, due mainly to the current decline in market volumes on
key trade lanes. Nevertheless, air freight revenues in the reporting period were slightly (0.5 %) above the prior-year level. Gross profit improved by 4.5 %. Air freight revenue fell by 2.4 % in the second quarter, whilst gross profit improved by 4.8 % despite a volume decline of 5.8 %.
Ocean freight volumes fell 0.8 % below the previous year's level in the first half of 2019. Revenues rose by 7.6 %, whilst gross profit declined by 2.1 %. In the second quarter, volumeswere atthe prior-yearlevel(+0.2 %), whilst ocean freightrevenues increased by 8.9 % and gross profit fell by 3.0 %.
The industrial project business (reported in the following table as part of Other) improved compared with the prior year. The share ofrevenue related to industrial project business, which is reported under Other, increased from 29.7 % in the prior year to 34.1 %. Gross profit for industrial projects improved by 26.7 %.
| Total | 5,144 | 5,311 | 3.2 | 2,610 | 2,673 | 2.4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 1,107 | 1,133 | 2.3 | 569 | 584 | 2.6 |
| Ocean freight | 1,687 | 1,816 | 7.6 | 853 | 929 | 8.9 |
| Air freight | 2,350 | 2,362 | 0.5 | 1,188 | 1,160 | –2.4 |
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | |
| € m |
Thousands
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air freight | tonnes | 1,866 | 1,775 | – 4.9 | 943 | 888 | – 5.8 |
| of which exports | tonnes | 1,050 | 997 | – 5.0 | 533 | 502 | – 5.8 |
| Ocean freight | TEU 1 | 1,577 | 1,565 | – 0.8 | 811 | 813 | 0.2 |
1 Twenty-foot equivalent units.
In the Freight business unit, revenue rose by 4.2 % to €2,315 million in the first half of 2019 (previous year: €2,222 million) with a negative currency effect of €16 million. The 9.5 % volume growth was driven mainly by B2C business in Sweden and less-thantruckload business in the CzechRepublic and Poland. The business unit's gross profit rose by 4.1 % to €584 million (previous year: €561 million).
EBIT in the division increased significantly in the first half of 2019, rising from €175 million to €224 million. The increase was due mainly to improved gross profit margins in air freight and cost measures. Return on sales rose to 3.0 % (previous year: 2.4 %). In the second quarter, EBIT improved from €105 million to €124 million, and return on sales was 3.3 %. Operating cash flow amounted to €240 million in the first half of the year (previous year: €170 million).
| € m | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | |
| Revenue | 6,336 | 6,518 | 2.9 | 3,212 | 3,251 | 1.2 |
| of which EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) | 3,371 | 3,314 | –1.7 | 1,685 | 1,625 | –3.6 |
| Americas | 1,962 | 2,212 | 12.7 | 1,015 | 1,149 | 13.2 |
| Asia Pacific | 1,033 | 1,003 | –2.9 | 528 | 482 | – 8.7 |
| Consolidation / Other | –30 | –11 | 63.3 | –16 | – 5 | 68.8 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 183 | 573 | >100 | 128 | 87 | –32.0 |
| Return on sales (%) 1 | 2.9 | 8.8 | – | 4.0 | 2.7 | – |
| Operating cash flow | 133 | 151 | 13.5 | 131 | 241 | 84.0 |
1 EBIT / revenue.
Revenue in the division increased by 2.9 % to €6,518 million in the first half of 2019 (previous year: €6,336 million).
The increase was due mainly to sales growth in the Americas region, which made up for the sale of our Supply Chain business in China. In addition, positive currency effects increased revenue in the first half of the year by €120 million. Excluding currency effects and particularly the sale of our Supply Chain business in China,revenue growth was 3.0 %. In the second quarter,revenue was up by 1.2 % to €3,251 million (previous year: €3,212 million).
The Americas and Asia Pacific regions registered growth in almost all sectors. In the EMEA region,the main volume increases were seen in the Engineering & Manufacturing and Retail sectors.
Total revenue: €6,518 million
| of which Retail | 28 % |
|---|---|
| Consumer | 24 % |
| Auto-mobility | 16 % |
| Technology | 13 % |
| Life Sciences & Healthcare | 10 % |
| Engineering & Manufacturing | 6 % |
| Others | 3 % |
| of which Europe / Middle East / Africa / Consolidation | 51 % |
| Americas | 34 % |
| Asia Pacific | 15 % |
In the first half of 2019, the division concluded additional contracts worth around €435 million in annualised revenue with both new and existing customers. The Retail, Consumer and Life Sciences & Healthcare sectors accounted for the majority of the gains. The annualised contract renewal rate remained at a consistently high level.
EBIT in the division was €573 million in the first half of 2019 (previous year: €183 million). It was influenced positively by growing business and the sale of the China business in the first quarter of 2019. The increase in EBIT was offset partially by expenses
Second-quarter EBIT was down significantly from the prioryear figure, with cost-reduction measures of €53 million accounting for most ofthe decline of 32.0 % to €87 million. Excluding this effect and although we sold our business in China, EBIT was up 9.4 %. Return on sales amounted to 2.7 % in the second quarter (previous year: 4.0 %).
| € m | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | + / – % | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | + / – % | |
| Revenue | 1,854 | 1,994 | 7.6 | 937 | 995 | 6.2 |
| of which Americas | 507 | 561 | 10.7 | 256 | 278 | 8.6 |
| Europe | 1,081 | 1,155 | 6.8 | 547 | 576 | 5.3 |
| Asia | 269 | 279 | 3.7 | 135 | 140 | 3.7 |
| Other / Consolidation | –3 | –1 | 66.7 | –1 | 1 | >100 |
| Loss from operating activities (EBIT) | –14 | – 46 | <–100 | 0 | –18 | – |
| Return on sales (%) 1 | – 0.8 | –2.3 | – | 0.0 | –1.8 | – |
| Operating cash flow | 34 | 48 | 41.2 | 4 | 27 | >100 |
1 EBIT / revenue.
The eCommerce Solutions division comprises the former DHL eCommerce and DHL Parcel Europe business units, which supply domestic and cross-border services outside of Germany. The division is being partially restructured during the current financial year.
The division generated revenue of €1,994 million in the first half of 2019, up 7.6 % on the prior-year figure of €1,854 million. Allregions contributed to the increase. Revenue in the Americas region rose by 10.7 % to €561 million (previous year: €507 million). In the Europe region, revenue grew by 6.8 % to €1,155 million (previous year: €1,081 million). In the Asia region, revenue exceeded the prior-year figure by 3.7 % to reach €279 million. Excluding foreign currency gains of €38 million, the total year-on-year
revenue increase came to 5.5 % in the first half. Division revenue for the second quarter was up 6.2 % to €995 million (previous year: €937 million).
EBIT in the division fell to €–46 million in the first half of 2019 (previous year: €–14 million), due primarily to restructuring expenses in a net amount of €51 million. The expenses were incurred for portfolio optimisation, overhead reductions and loss allowances, amongst otherthings. The return on sales therefore fell to –2.3 % (previous year: –0.8 %). At €48 million, operating cash flow was above the 2018 level, mainly as a result of an improvement in net working capital. EBIT came to €–18 million in the second quarter (previous year: €0 million). The return on sales was –1.8 % (previous year: 0.0 %).
The economic outlook for full-year 2019 as reported in the 2018 Annual Report beginning on page 63 continued to deteriorate as the year progressed. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) now expects growth of just 3.2 % in global economic output. The forecast for growth in global trade volumes was lowered significantly to 2.5 %. In addition, the IMF no longer explicitly expects an increase in growth in the second half of the year. The risks for this outlook are essentially downside risks. They result in particular from persisting trade tensions and potential turmoil on the financial markets.
In China, gross domestic product(GDP)is likely to grow more slowly than in the previous year(IMF: 6.2 %).GDP growth in Japan is expected to be moderate, coming in at approximately the prioryear level (IMF: 0.9 %; IHS: 0.7 %).
In the United States, the economic upturn is expected to remain intact, althoughGDP growth is likely to be somewhatweaker than in the previous year (IMF: 2.6 %; OECD: 2.8 %).
The upward momentum seen in the eurozone is expected to slow significantly, with GDP registering only moderate growth (IMF: 1.3 %; ECB: 1.2 %).
Early indicators suggest that the phase of economic weakness will persist for some time in Germany. Not only is momentum therefore expected to decline compared with the prior year but GDP growth is also forecast to be weak in absolute terms (IMF: 0.7 %; Sachverständigenrat: 0.8 %).
Our earnings forecast for full-year 2019 now takes into account the effects of the decision issued in May in the price cap review, which was conducted to determine the extentto which prices can be increased with respect to the Post & Parcel Germany revenue volumes that are subject to ex-ante regulation. The Bundesnetzagentur's current price cap parameters resolution grants a maximum price increase margin of 10.6 % for products regulated by the price cap procedure forthe period from 1 July 2019 to 31 December 2021. The prices approved by the Bundesnetzagenturfor this period will fully exploit this.
We have raised the lower end of the earnings range and now expectthe Post & Parcel Germany division to contribute earnings of between €1.1 billion and €1.3 billion (previously €1.0 billion and €1.3 billion).
We are maintaining our earnings projections for all other divisions and for Corporate Functions. Therefore, we now anticipate Group EBIT for 2019 to reach between €4.0 billion and €4.3 billion (previously between €3.9 billion and €4.3 billion).
We are reconfirming all other elements of the earnings forecast as described in our 2018 Annual Report beginning on page 64.
We are reconfirming the expected financial position for full-year 2019 as described in the 2018 Annual Report on page 65.
We are reconfirming the projected full-year 2019 figures for the EAC and free cash flow management indicators as described on page 65 of the 2018 Annual Report.
Risks arising from the price cap procedure no longer exist. The Bundesnetzagentur has defined the conditions, referred to as parameters, applicable to the approval of postage rates forletters of up to 1,000grams for 2019 to 2021 and provisionally approved the prices valid until 31 December 2021.
In a judgement dated 10 April 2019,the General Court ofthe European Union revoked the European Commission's 2011 decision to extend the state aid proceedings in an action brought by Deutsche Post AG, 2018 Annual Report on page 69. The European Commission did not file an appeal againstthe judgement and that decision is now legally binding.
The Group's overall opportunity and risk situation did not otherwise change significantly during the first half of 2019 compared with the situation described in the 2018 Annual Report beginning on page 66. No new risks have been identified that could have a potentially critical impact on the Group's results. Based upon the Group's early warning system and in the estimation of its Board of Management, there were no identifiable risks for the Group in the currentforecast period which, individually or collectively, cast doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Nor are any such risks apparent in the foreseeable future.
Any internet sites referred to in the Interim Group Management Report do not form part of the report.
1 January to 30 June
€m
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 29,775 | 30,833 | 15,026 | 15,480 |
| Other operating income 1 | 876 | 1,349 | 470 | 419 |
| Changes in inventories and work performed and capitalised 1 | 177 | 141 | 100 | 51 |
| Materials expense | –15,252 | –15,598 | –7,751 | –7,784 |
| Staff costs | –10,152 | –10,824 | – 5,188 | – 5,394 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | –1,576 | –1,801 | – 807 | – 918 |
| Other operating expenses | –2,197 | –2,174 | –1,103 | –1,088 |
| Net income from investments accounted for using the equity method | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 1,652 | 1,928 | 747 | 769 |
| Financial income | 101 | 116 | 57 | 64 |
| Finance costs | –353 | – 430 | –179 | –219 |
| Foreign currency losses | –18 | 13 | –13 | 18 |
| Net finance costs | –270 | –301 | –135 | –137 |
| Profit before income taxes | 1,382 | 1,627 | 612 | 632 |
| Income taxes | –193 | –358 | – 54 | –139 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 1,189 | 1,269 | 558 | 493 |
| attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | 1,116 | 1,204 | 516 | 458 |
| attributable to non-controlling interests | 73 | 65 | 42 | 35 |
| Basic earnings per share (€) | 0.91 | 0.98 | 0.42 | 0.38 |
| Diluted earnings per share (€) | 0.89 | 0.96 | 0.41 | 0.36 |
1 For reasons of transparency, changes in inventories and work performed and capitalised were transferred out of other operating income and presented separately.
1 January to 30 June
€m
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 1,189 | 1,269 | 558 | 493 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| Change due to remeasurements of net pension provisions | –339 | –1,402 | –10 | – 825 |
| Reserve for equity instruments without recycling | 3 | –2 | 1 | –3 |
| Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income | –24 | 53 | –1 | 28 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method, net of tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total, net of tax | –360 | –1,351 | –10 | – 800 |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss IAS 39 hedging reserve |
||||
| Changes from unrealised gains and losses | –3 | – 6 | – 5 | 3 |
| Changes from realised gains and losses | –26 | 10 | –15 | – 4 |
| Currency translation reserve | ||||
| Changes from unrealised gains and losses | 58 | 64 | 129 | –239 |
| Changes from realised gains and losses | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 |
| Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income | 7 | –1 | 4 | 1 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method, net of tax | 2 | 1 | 4 | –1 |
| Total, net of tax | 38 | 100 | 117 | –240 |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | –322 | –1,251 | 107 | –1,040 |
| Total comprehensive income | 867 | 18 | 665 | – 547 |
| attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | 792 | – 49 | 620 | – 573 |
| attributable to non-controlling interests | 75 | 67 | 45 | 26 |
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. 2018 | 30 June 2019 | |
| ASSETS | ||
| Intangible assets | 11,850 | 11,878 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 19,202 | 20,036 |
| Investment property | 18 | 21 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 119 | 127 |
| Non-current financial assets | 730 | 796 |
| Other non-current assets | 353 | 153 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,532 | 2,514 |
| Non-current assets | 34,804 | 35,525 |
| Inventories | 454 | 541 |
| Current financial assets | 943 | 158 |
| Trade receivables | 8,247 | 8,485 |
| Other current assets | 2,369 | 2,978 |
| Income tax assets | 210 | 221 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,017 | 2,220 |
| Assets held for sale | 426 | 11 |
| Current assets | 15,666 | 14,614 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 50,470 | 50,139 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Issued capital | 1,233 | 1,234 |
| Capital reserves | 3,469 | 3,465 |
| Other reserves | – 947 | – 851 |
| Retained earnings | 9,835 | 8,292 |
| Equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | 13,590 | 12,140 |
| Non-controlling interests | 283 | 334 |
| Equity | 13,873 | 12,474 |
| Provisions for pensions and similar obligations | 4,348 | 5,547 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 54 | 50 |
| Other non-current provisions | 1,655 | 1,665 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 13,869 | 13,901 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 205 | 267 |
| Non-current provisions and liabilities | 20,131 | 21,430 |
| Current provisions | 1,073 | 1,024 |
| Current financial liabilities | 2,593 | 3,342 |
| Trade payables | 7,422 | 6,543 |
| Other current liabilities | 4,432 | 4,727 |
| Income tax liabilities | 718 | 599 |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 228 | 0 |
| Current provisions and liabilities | 16,466 | 16,235 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 50,470 | 50,139 |
1 January to 30 June
€m
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | Q 2 2018 | Q 2 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 1,189 | 1,269 | 558 | 493 |
| Income taxes | 193 | 358 | 54 | 139 |
| Net finance costs | 270 | 301 | 135 | 137 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 1,652 | 1,928 | 747 | 769 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | 1,576 | 1,801 | 807 | 918 |
| Net loss / income from disposal of non-current assets | 10 | – 485 | 2 | –11 |
| Non-cash income and expense | 8 | – 51 | –11 | – 6 |
| Change in provisions | –104 | –122 | 71 | –10 |
| Change in other non-current assets and liabilities | – 48 | 61 | 0 | 20 |
| Dividend received | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Income taxes paid | –290 | – 419 | –133 | –235 |
| Net cash from operating activities before changes in working capital | 2,806 | 2,715 | 1,485 | 1,446 |
| Changes in working capital Inventories |
–140 | – 87 | –77 | –22 |
| Receivables and other current assets | – 585 | – 849 | 171 | –20 |
| Liabilities and other items | –358 | –262 | –224 | –139 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 1,723 | 1,517 | 1,355 | 1,265 |
| Subsidiaries and other business units | 0 | 657 | 0 | 0 |
| Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Other non-current financial assets |
45 27 |
89 23 |
23 14 |
41 8 |
| Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets | 72 | 769 | 37 | 49 |
| Subsidiaries and other business units | – 51 | – 8 | – 49 | – 8 |
| Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | –1,065 | –1,863 | – 508 | –1,229 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments | –29 | – 9 | –12 | 0 |
| Other non-current financial assets | –3 | –1 | –3 | 0 |
| Cash paid to acquire non-current assets | –1,148 | –1,881 | – 572 | –1,237 |
| Interest received | 26 | 37 | 14 | 21 |
| Current financial assets | 470 | 780 | 476 | 782 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | – 580 | –295 | – 45 | –385 |
| Proceeds from issuance of non-current financial liabilities | 36 | 167 | 20 | 1 |
| Repayments of non-current financial liabilities | – 845 | – 956 | – 430 | – 479 |
| Change in current financial liabilities | 250 | 422 | 251 | 475 |
| Other financing activities | 26 | 25 | 8 | 9 |
| Cash paid for transactions with non-controlling interests | –3 | – 5 | –3 | – 5 |
| Dividend paid to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | –1,409 | –1,419 | –1,409 | –1,419 |
| Dividend paid to non-controlling interest shareholders | – 5 | – 8 | –3 | – 5 |
| Purchase of treasury shares | – 44 | –10 | 2 | –10 |
| Interest paid | –238 | –289 | –131 | –168 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | –2,232 | –2,073 | –1,695 | –1,601 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | –1,089 | – 851 | –385 | –721 |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | –35 | 21 | –7 | –20 |
| Changes in cash and cash equivalents associated with assets held for sale | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 |
| Changes in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in consolidated group | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of reporting period | 3,135 | 3,017 | 2,403 | 2,961 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of reporting period | 2,011 | 2,220 | 2,011 | 2,220 |
1 January to 30 June
| €m | Other reserves | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IAS 39 revalu |
IAS 39 | Reserve for equity in struments |
Currency | Equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG |
Non-con | |||||
| Issued | Capital | ation | hedging | without | translation | Retained | share | trolling | Total | |
| Balance at 1 January 2018 | capital 1,224 |
reserves 3,327 |
reserve 10 |
reserve 19 |
recycling – |
reserve –1,027 |
earnings 9,084 |
holders 12,637 |
interests 266 |
equity 12,903 |
| Adjustments due to new IFRS | –10 | 11 | –1 | – 50 | – 50 | –2 | – 52 | |||
| Balance at 1 January 2018, adjusted | 1,224 | 3,327 | – | 19 | 11 | –1,028 | 9,034 | 12,587 | 264 | 12,851 |
| Capital transactions with owner Dividend |
–1,409 | –1,409 | –7 | –1,416 | ||||||
| Transactions with non-controlling interests |
0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | – 4 | 0 | |||
| Changes in non-controlling interests due to changes in consolidated group |
0 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Issue / retirement of treasury shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Purchase of treasury shares | –1 | – 45 | – 46 | – 46 | ||||||
| Differences between purchase and issue prices of treasury shares (share-based payment schemes) |
7 | –7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Convertible bonds | 5 | 102 | 107 | 107 | ||||||
| Share-based payment schemes (issuance) | 65 | 65 | 65 | |||||||
| Share-based payment schemes (exercise) | 2 | – 64 | 65 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| –1,276 | – 9 | –1,285 | ||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | ||||||||||
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 1,116 | 1,116 | 73 | 1,189 | ||||||
| Currency translation differences | 57 | 57 | 2 | 59 | ||||||
| Change due to remeasurements of net pension provisions |
–363 | –363 | 0 | –363 | ||||||
| Other changes | –21 | 3 | 0 | –18 | 0 | –18 | ||||
| 792 | 75 | 867 | ||||||||
| Balance at 30 June 2018 | 1,230 | 3,437 | – | –2 | 14 | – 971 | 8,395 | 12,103 | 330 | 12,433 |
| Balance at 1 January 2019 | 1,233 | 3,469 | – | –7 | 8 | – 948 | 9,835 | 13,590 | 283 | 13,873 |
| Capital transactions with owner Dividend |
–1,419 | –1,419 | – 9 | –1,428 | ||||||
| Transactions with non-controlling interests |
0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | –7 | 0 | |||
| Changes in non-controlling interests | ||||||||||
| due to changes in consolidated group | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Issue of treasury shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Purchase of treasury shares | 0 | –10 | –10 | –10 | ||||||
| Differences between purchase and issue prices of treasury shares (share-based payment schemes) |
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Convertible bonds | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Share-based payment schemes (issuance) | 21 | 21 | 21 | |||||||
| Share-based payment schemes (exercise) | 1 | –25 | 24 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| –1,401 | –16 | –1,417 | ||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | ||||||||||
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 1,204 | 1,204 | 65 | 1,269 | ||||||
| Currency translation differences | 96 | 96 | 1 | 97 | ||||||
| Change due to remeasurements of net pension provisions |
–1,349 | –1,349 | 1 | –1,348 | ||||||
| Other changes | 3 | –3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| – 49 | 67 | 18 | ||||||||
| Balance at 30 June 2019 | 1,234 | 3,465 | – | – 4 | 5 | – 852 | 8,292 | 12,140 | 334 | 12,474 |
Deutsche Post AG is a listed corporation domiciled in Bonn, Germany. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Deutsche Post AG and its subsidiaries cover the period from 1 January to 30 June 2019 and have been reviewed.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at 30 June 2019 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS s) and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for interim financial reporting, as adopted by the European Union. These interim financial statements thus include all information and disclosures required by IFRS s to be presented in condensed interim financial statements.
Preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires the Board of Managementto exercise judgement and make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies in the Group and the presentation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. The results obtained thus far in financial year 2019 are not necessarily an indication of how business will develop in the future.
The accounting policies applied to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are generally based upon the same accounting policies used in the consolidated financial statements for financial year 2018. Exceptions are the new or revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS s) required to be applied for the first time in financial year 2019 that, however, have not had a material influence on the consolidated interim financial statements. Detailed explanations of these can be found in the 2018 Annual Report in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
The income tax expense forthe reporting period was deferred on the basis of the tax rate expected to apply to the full financial year. The tax rate for 2019 will increase primarily because a smaller additional recognition of deferred taxes on tax loss carryforwards is expected due to the use of tax losses compared with the previous year.
The companies listed in the following table are consolidated in addition to the parent company Deutsche Post AG:
| 31 Dec. 2018 |
30 June 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Number of fully consolidated companies (subsidiaries) |
||
| German | 127 | 128 |
| Foreign | 616 | 608 |
| Number of joint operations | ||
| German | 1 | 1 |
| Foreign | 0 | 0 |
| Number of investments accounted for using the equity method |
||
| German | 1 | 1 |
| Foreign | 18 | 15 |
In addition to the disposal of companies resulting from the deconsolidation of the Supply Chain business in China, Hong Kong and Macao, note 2.3, an additional 4.9 % interestin Relais Colis SAS, France, which is accounted for using the equity method, and the remaining 10 % interest in Olimpo Holding S. A., Brazil, were acquired.
There were no acquisitions in the first half of 2019.
Variable purchase prices were agreed for certain companies acquired in previous years:
| Company | Basis | Period for financial years from / to |
Results range from / to |
Fair value of total obligation at the acquisition date |
Remaining payment obligation at 31 December 2018 |
Remaining payment obligation at 30 June 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsafetrans S. r. l. | EBITDA | 2016 to 2018 | €0 to 19 million | €15 million | €5 million | €5 million |
| Suppla Group | EBITDA | 2018 to 2019 | €0 to 10 million 1 | €12 million | €10 million | – |
1 Adjusted in financial year 2018 due to reassessments.
The agreed payment of €8 million for the variable purchase price component for the Suppla Group was made in May 2019.
Gains are shown in other operating income; losses are reported in other operating expenses.
In mid-February 2019, Deutsche Post DHL Group sold its Supply Chain business in China, Hong Kong and Macao to S. F. Holding, China. The table below shows the effects of the disposal of twelve consolidated companies and three companies accounted for using the equity method.
| € m | |
|---|---|
| Supply Chain | |
| business in | |
| 1 January to 30 June 2019 | China |
| Non-current assets | 212 |
| of which goodwill | 91 |
| Current assets | 194 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 33 |
| ASSETS | 439 |
| Non-current provisions and liabilities | 45 |
| Current provisions and liabilities | 179 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 224 |
| Net assets | 215 |
| Cash consideration received | 686 |
| Losses from the currency translation reserve | –32 |
| Deconsolidation gain | 439 |
In addition, Deutsche Post DHL Group will receive an annual amount linked to revenue over the next ten years in a strategic partnership.
In addition to the sale of the Supply Chain business in China, note 2, the following significant transactions occurred:
During the first half of 2019, restructuring expenses of €111 million in the Supply Chain division and €51 million in the eCommerce Solutions division were incurred for measures intended to improve earnings.
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Post & Parcel Germany 1 | 7,225 | 7,297 |
| Post | 4,668 | 4,490 |
| Parcel | 2,520 | 2,769 |
| Other | 37 | 38 |
| Express | 7,632 | 8,027 |
| Global Forwarding, Freight | 6,864 | 7,087 |
| Global Forwarding | 5,030 | 5,211 |
| Freight | 1,834 | 1,876 |
| Supply Chain | 6,258 | 6,472 |
| eCommerce Solutions 1 | 1,731 | 1,876 |
| Corporate Functions | 65 | 74 |
| Total revenue | 29,775 | 30,833 |
1 Prior-period amounts adjusted due to new segment structure, note 15.
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Income from the disposal of assets | 19 | 504 |
| Income from the remeasurement of liabilities | 66 | 122 |
| Insurance income | 109 | 120 |
| Income from currency translation | 112 | 79 |
| Reversals of impairment losses on receivables and other assets |
60 | 76 |
| Income from fees and reimbursements | 61 | 58 |
| Commission income | 51 | 45 |
| Income from the reversal of provisions | 70 | 38 |
| Income from prior-period billings | 28 | 28 |
| Sublease income | 15 | 25 |
| Operating lease income | 24 | 22 |
| Income from derivatives | 40 | 15 |
| Income from loss compensation | 15 | 13 |
| Income from the derecognition of liabilities | 7 | 8 |
| Subsidies | 10 | 7 |
| Recoveries on receivables previously written off | 8 | 7 |
| Miscellaneous | 181 | 182 |
| Total | 876 | 1,349 |
Since the fourth quarter of 2018, changes in inventories and work performed and capitalised have been presented in a separate item in the income statement, note 6. The prior-period amounts were adjusted accordingly.
Income from the disposal of assets increased, in particular, due to the sale of the Supply Chain business in China, note 2.
Miscellaneous other operating income includes a large number of smaller individual items.
| Total | 177 | 141 |
|---|---|---|
| Work performed and capitalised | 132 | 173 |
| Income (+) / expense (–) from changes in inventories | 45 | –32 |
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | |
| € m |
Changes in inventories and work performed and capitalised were transferred out of other operating income, where they had previously been recognised, and have been presented as a separate income statement item since the fourth quarter of 2018, note 5. The prior-period amounts were adjusted accordingly.
Changes in inventories are largely attributable to real estate development projects. Work performed and capitalised relates mainly to the production of electric vehicles by StreetScooter GmbH.
| € m | ||
|---|---|---|
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | |
| Amortisation of and impairment losses on intangible assets, of which impairment loss: €3 million (previous year: €0 million) |
97 | 103 |
| Depreciation of and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment acquired, of which impairment loss: €18 million (previous year: €0 million) |
580 | 679 |
| Depreciation of and impairment losses on right-of-use assets, of which impairment loss: €7 million (previous year: €1 million) |
899 | 1,015 |
| Impairment of goodwill | 0 | 4 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and | ||
| impairment losses | 1,576 | 1,801 |
Total impairment losses amounted to €32 million. Of this figure, €25 million was attributable to the Supply Chain segment and related mainly (€17 million) to the non-current assets of the power packaging business in the United States.
Another €6 million in impairment losses was attributable to eCommerce Solutions. This includes goodwill impairment, which relates to the most recent measurement prior to reclassification of the assets of DHL Paket (Austria) GmbH as held for sale, see note 12.
| € m |
|---|
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of purchased cleaning and security services | 201 | 217 |
| Warranty expenses, refunds and compensation | ||
| payments | 152 | 174 |
| Expenses for advertising and public relations | 172 | 167 |
| Travel and training costs | 167 | 166 |
| Other business taxes | 126 | 137 |
| Write-downs of current assets | 123 | 136 |
| Telecommunication costs | 103 | 109 |
| Insurance costs | 160 | 97 |
| Office supplies | 88 | 94 |
| Entertainment and corporate hospitality expenses | 88 | 83 |
| Currency translation expenses | 110 | 80 |
| Services provided by the Bundesanstalt für Post | ||
| und Telekommunikation (German federal post and | ||
| telecommunications agency) | 75 | 79 |
| Customs clearance-related charges | 63 | 70 |
| Contributions and fees | 52 | 58 |
| Consulting costs (including tax advice) | 60 | 52 |
| Voluntary social benefits | 46 | 44 |
| Monetary transaction costs | 31 | 33 |
| Commissions paid | 29 | 29 |
| Losses on disposal of assets | 28 | 26 |
| Legal costs | 27 | 23 |
| Audit costs | 15 | 15 |
| Donations | 12 | 9 |
| Miscellaneous | 269 | 276 |
| Total | 2,197 | 2,174 |
For reasons of transparency, the disclosure of personal insurance expenses was standardised as staff costs in the reporting period. Insurance expenses declined accordingly.
Miscellaneous other operating expenses include part of the restructuring expenses for Supply Chain and eCommerce Solutions.
Basic earnings per share in the reporting period were €0.98 (previous year: €0.91).
| Basic earnings per share | € | 0.91 | 0.98 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
number 1,228,170,191 | 1,233,287,492 | |
| Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders |
€ m | 1,116 | 1,204 |
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 |
Diluted earnings per share in the reporting period were €0.96 (previous year: €0.89).
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to |
|||
| Deutsche Post AG shareholders | € m | 1,116 | 1,204 |
| Plus interest expense on the | |||
| convertible bond | € m | 4 | 4 |
| Less income taxes 1 | € m | 0 | 0 |
| Adjusted consolidated net profit | |||
| for the period attributable to | |||
| Deutsche Post AG shareholders | € m | 1,120 | 1,208 |
| Weighted average number of | |||
| shares outstanding | number 1,228,170,191 | 1,233,287,492 | |
| Potentially dilutive shares | number | 28,991,959 | 21,628,207 |
| Weighted average number of | |||
| shares for diluted earnings | number 1,257,162,150 | 1,254,915,699 | |
| Diluted earnings per share | € | 0.89 | 0.96 |
1 Rounded below €1 million.
Investments in intangible assets (not including goodwill), property, plant and equipment acquired and right-of-use assets amounted to €2,965 million in the first half of 2019 (previous year: €1,979 million).
| € m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30 June | 30 June | |
| 2018 | 2019 | |
| Intangible assets (not including goodwill) | 90 | 90 |
| Property, plant and equipment acquired | ||
| Land and buildings | 58 | 55 |
| Technical equipment and machinery | 54 | 74 |
| Transport equipment | 59 | 64 |
| Aircraft | 39 | 51 |
| IT equipment | 34 | 35 |
| Operating and office equipment | 30 | 29 |
| Advance payments and assets under | ||
| development | 512 | 1,320 |
| 786 | 1,628 | |
| Right-of-use assets | ||
| Land and buildings | 914 | 951 |
| Technical equipment and machinery | 23 | 24 |
| Transport equipment | 91 | 92 |
| Aircraft | 75 | 178 |
| Advance payments | 0 | 2 |
| 1,103 | 1,247 | |
| Total | 1,979 | 2,965 |
The investments in advance payments increased due chiefly to the renewal ofthe intercontinental Express aircraft fleet. A total of €743 million has been paid to date in financial year 2019.
Goodwill changed as follows:
| € m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | |
| Cost | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 12,239 | 12,236 |
| Additions from business combinations | 45 | 0 |
| Disposals | –127 | 1 |
| Currency translation differences | 79 | 43 |
| Balance at 31 December / 30 June | 12,236 | 12,280 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 1,070 | 1,037 |
| Disposals | –32 | 2 |
| Impairment losses | 0 | 4 |
| Currency translation differences | –1 | 6 |
| Balance at 31 December / 30 June | 1,037 | 1,049 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December / 30 June | 11,199 | 11,231 |
The disposals include the sale of the chemical goods transport business (asset deal) of DHL Supply Chain Limited, UK. Impairment losses relate to the US power packaging business and DHL Paket (Austria) GmbH, note 12.
| Financial assets | 730 | 796 | 943 | 158 | 1,673 | 954 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets at fair value through profit or loss | 188 | 218 | 843 | 16 | 1,031 | 234 |
| Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 43 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 61 |
| Assets measured at cost | 499 | 517 | 100 | 142 | 599 | 659 |
| 31 Dec. 2018 |
30 June 2019 |
31 Dec. 2018 |
30 June 2019 |
31 Dec. 2018 |
30 June 2019 |
|
| € m | Non-current | Current | Total |
The decrease in financial assets resulted primarily from the sale of money market funds.
Net impairment losses amounted to €42 million in the first half of 2019 (previous year: €53 million).
The amounts reported in this item relate to the following transactions:
| € m | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities | ||||
| 31 Dec. 2018 |
30 June 2019 |
31 Dec. 2018 |
30 June 2019 |
||
| DHL Paket (Austria) GmbH, Austria – asset deal (eCommerce Solutions segment) | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sale of the Supply Chain business in China, Hong Kong and Macao (Supply Chain segment) | 414 | 0 | 228 | 0 | |
| DHL Freight GmbH, Germany – property (Global Forwarding, Freight segment) | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Exel Logistics Property Limited, UK – property sale (Supply Chain segment) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 426 | 11 | 228 | 0 | |
The sale of the Supply Chain business in China to S. F. Holding, China, was completed in February 2019, note 2.
Following the agreement of a long-term partnership between Deutsche Post DHL Group and Austrian Post, some of the assets of DHL Paket (Austria) GmbH that will be sold to Austrian Post after the transaction is completed were reclassified to assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale. The most recent measurement prior to reclassification led to an impairment loss of €2 million.
The competition authorities have approved the transaction. As at 1 August 2019, Austrian Post acquired three logistics centres and ten delivery hubs in Austria as well as the majority of the employees of DHL Paket (Austria) GmbH. As a result, Deutsche Post DHL Group's standard parcel shipments to private customers in Austria will be delivered by Austrian Post.
KfW Bankengruppe (KfW) held a 20.5 % interest in the share capital of Deutsche Post AG as at 30 June 2019. The remaining shares are in free float.
| € | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | |
| Issued capital | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 1,228,707,545 | 1,236,506,759 |
| Addition due to contingent capital increase (convertible bond) |
5,379,106 | 0 |
| Addition due to contingent capital increase (Performance Share Plan) |
2,420,108 | 0 |
| Balance at 31 December / 30 June | 1,236,506,759 | 1,236,506,759 |
| Treasury shares | ||
| Balance at 1 January | – 4,513,582 | –3,628,651 |
| Purchase of treasury shares (share buy-back) | –1,284,619 | –282,500 |
| Issue / sale of treasury shares | 2,169,550 | 911,278 |
| Balance at 31 December / 30 June | –3,628,651 | –2,999,873 |
| Total at 31 December / 30 June | 1,232,878,108 | 1,233,506,886 |
The issued capital is composed of 1,236,506,759 no-par value registered shares (ordinary shares) with a notional interest in the share capital of €1 per share, and is fully paid up.
In the second quarter, 282,500 shares were acquired for a total amount of €8 million (average price of €28.07 per share) in order to settle the 2019 tranche of the Share Matching Scheme. Additionally, the rights to matching shares under the 2014 tranche were settled in April 2019 and 903,452 shares issued to executives.
As at 30 June 2019, Deutsche Post AG held 2,999,873 treasury shares.
| € m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | |
| Balance at 1 January | 3,327 | 3,469 |
| Share Matching Scheme | ||
| Addition | 73 | 9 |
| Exercise | – 64 | –25 |
| Total for Share Matching Scheme | 9 | –16 |
| Performance Share Plan | ||
| Addition | 26 | 12 |
| Exercise | –28 | 0 |
| Total for Performance Share Plan | –2 | 12 |
| Retirement / issue of treasury shares | 26 | 0 |
| Differences between purchase and issue prices of | ||
| treasury shares | 7 | 0 |
| Capital increase through exercise of conversion | ||
| rights under convertible bond 2012 / 2019 | 102 | 0 |
| Balance at 31 December / 30 June | 3,469 | 3,465 |
| € m |
|---|
| Post & Parcel Germany 1 Express |
Global Forwarding, Freight |
Supply Chain | eCommerce Solutions 1 |
Corporate | Functions Consolidation 1, 2 | Group | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
| External revenue | 7,225 | 7,297 | 7,632 | 8,027 | 6,864 | 7,087 | 6,258 | 6,472 | 1,731 | 1,876 | 65 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 29,775 | 30,833 |
| Internal revenue | 174 | 184 | 186 | 184 | 429 | 471 | 78 | 46 | 123 | 118 | 688 | 627 –1,678 –1,630 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total revenue | 7,399 | 7,481 | 7,818 | 8,211 | 7,293 | 7,558 | 6,336 | 6,518 | 1,854 | 1,994 | 753 | 701 –1,678 –1,630 | 29,775 | 30,833 | ||
| Profit / loss from operating activities (EBIT) |
513 | 404 | 978 | 974 | 175 | 224 | 183 | 573 | –14 | – 46 | –182 | –198 | –1 | –3 | 1,652 | 1,928 |
| of which net income / loss from invest ments accounted for using the equity method |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | –2 | –3 | 0 | –1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Segment assets 3 | 5,577 | 6,053 | 13,766 | 14,733 | 8,728 | 8,808 | 8,248 | 7,930 | 1,750 | 1,670 | 4,935 | 5,221 | – 96 | – 86 | 42,908 | 44,329 |
| of which invest ments accounted for using the equity method |
0 | 0 | 33 | 34 | 24 | 24 | 12 | 16 | 30 | 34 | 21 | 20 | –1 | –1 | 119 | 127 |
| Segment | ||||||||||||||||
| liabilities 3 | 2,311 | 2,644 | 3,635 | 3,429 | 3,105 | 3,040 | 3,229 | 2,870 | 589 | 566 | 1,520 | 1,478 | –75 | – 60 | 14,314 | 13,967 |
| Net segment assets / liabil |
||||||||||||||||
| ities 3 | 3,266 | 3,409 | 10,131 | 11,304 | 5,623 | 5,768 | 5,019 | 5,060 | 1,161 | 1,104 | 3,415 | 3,743 | –21 | –26 | 28,594 | 30,362 |
| Capex (assets acquired) |
255 | 187 | 298 | 1,051 | 45 | 51 | 137 | 151 | 60 | 57 | 80 | 223 | 1 | –2 | 876 | 1,718 |
| Capex (right of-use assets) |
1 | 26 | 285 | 540 | 80 | 82 | 379 | 275 | 47 | 47 | 311 | 277 | 0 | 0 | 1,103 | 1,247 |
| Total capex | 256 | 213 | 583 | 1,591 | 125 | 133 | 516 | 426 | 107 | 104 | 391 | 500 | 1 | –2 | 1,979 | 2,965 |
| Depreciation and amortisa tion |
143 | 149 | 549 | 635 | 114 | 127 | 395 | 434 | 71 | 99 | 303 | 324 | 0 | 1 | 1,575 | 1,769 |
| Impairment losses |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 32 |
| Total depreci ation, amortisa tion and impairment losses |
143 | 149 | 549 | 635 | 114 | 127 | 396 | 459 | 71 | 105 | 303 | 325 | 0 | 1 | 1,576 | 1,801 |
| Other non-cash income (–) and |
||||||||||||||||
| expenses (+) | 19 | 113 | 152 | 150 | 38 | 21 | 93 | 133 | 8 | 36 | 49 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 360 | 480 |
| Employees 4 | 159,032 157,825 | 93,550 | 96,354 | 43,347 | 44,151 151,877 155,340 | 29,493 | 31,131 | 12,272 | 12,628 | 0 | 0 489,571 497,429 |
1 Prior-period amounts adjusted.
2 Including rounding.
3 As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019.
4 Average FTEs.
€ m
| Post & Parcel Germany 1 Express |
Global Forwarding, Freight |
Supply Chain | eCommerce Solutions 1 |
Corporate | Functions Consolidation 1, 2 | Group | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
| External revenue | 3,504 | 3,556 | 3,956 | 4,151 | 3,477 | 3,564 | 3,182 | 3,228 | 874 | 940 | 33 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 15,026 | 15,480 |
| Internal revenue | 88 | 91 | 90 | 89 | 225 | 232 | 30 | 23 | 63 | 55 | 370 | 320 | – 866 | – 810 | 0 | 0 |
| Total revenue | 3,592 | 3,647 | 4,046 | 4,240 | 3,702 | 3,796 | 3,212 | 3,251 | 937 | 995 | 403 | 361 | – 866 | – 810 | 15,026 | 15,480 |
| Profit / loss from operating activities (EBIT) |
108 | 177 | 517 | 521 | 105 | 124 | 128 | 87 | 0 | –18 | –111 | –119 | 0 | –3 | 747 | 769 |
| of which net income / loss from invest ments accounted for using the equity method |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | –1 | –2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Capex (assets | ||||||||||||||||
| acquired) | 169 | 102 | 218 | 930 | 25 | 25 | 67 | 76 | 30 | 18 | 41 | 121 | –1 | –2 | 549 | 1,270 |
| Capex (right of-use assets) |
0 | 0 | 165 | 321 | 43 | 47 | 266 | 124 | 21 | 29 | 140 | 147 | –1 | –1 | 634 | 667 |
| Total capex | 169 | 102 | 383 | 1,251 | 68 | 72 | 333 | 200 | 51 | 47 | 181 | 268 | –2 | –3 | 1,183 | 1,937 |
| Depreciation and amortisa tion |
73 | 75 | 282 | 322 | 58 | 64 | 204 | 218 | 36 | 50 | 153 | 163 | 1 | 0 | 807 | 892 |
| Impairment losses |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 |
| Total depreci ation, amortisa tion and impairment losses |
73 | 75 | 282 | 322 | 58 | 64 | 204 | 242 | 36 | 51 | 153 | 164 | 1 | 0 | 807 | 918 |
| Other non-cash income (–) and expenses (+) |
97 | 61 | 65 | 99 | 10 | 5 | 47 | 45 | 5 | 20 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 239 | 251 |
1 Prior-period amounts adjusted.
2 Including rounding.
The following changes concerning segments were effective as of 1 January 2019: The Post - eCommerce - Parcel division was split into a German and an international division, each led by a separate member of the Board of Management. The German business was renamed Post & Parcel Germany and has been underthe leadership ofDr Tobias Meyer since 1 April 2019. Ken Allen now heads the new eCommerce Solutions division. The prior-period amounts were adjusted accordingly.
| € m | Europe (excluding | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Germany) | Americas | Asia Pacific | Other regions | Group | |||||||
| H 1 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 |
| External revenue | 9,183 | 9,280 | 9,054 | 9,289 | 5,186 | 5,659 | 5,168 | 5,340 | 1,184 | 1,265 | 29,775 | 30,833 |
| Non-current assets 1 | 9,229 | 9,536 | 10,065 | 9,961 | 6,740 | 7,418 | 4,563 | 4,554 | 524 | 570 | 31,121 | 32,039 |
| Capex | 678 | 939 | 605 | 518 | 379 | 1,137 | 255 | 272 | 62 | 99 | 1,979 | 2,965 |
| Q 2 | ||||||||||||
| External revenue | 4,485 | 4,534 | 4,556 | 4,662 | 2,696 | 2,895 | 2,687 | 2,741 | 602 | 648 | 15,026 | 15,480 |
| Total capex | 368 | 505 | 354 | 243 | 231 | 978 | 184 | 153 | 46 | 58 | 1,183 | 1,937 |
1 As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019.
€ m
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 1,189 | 1,269 |
|---|---|---|
| Income taxes | –193 | –358 |
| Profit before income taxes | 1,382 | 1,627 |
| Net finance costs | –270 | –301 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 1,652 | 1,928 |
| Reconciliation to Group / Consolidation | –1 | –3 |
| Corporate Functions | –182 | –198 |
| Total income of reported segments | 1,835 | 2,129 |
| H 1 2018 | H 1 2019 | |
The following table shows the fair values of financial instruments with each class of financial instrument presented by the level in the fair value hierarchy to which it is assigned:
| € m | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | Level 1 1 | Level 2 2 | Level 3 3 | Total |
| 30 June 2019 | ||||
| Non-current financial assets | 238 | 417 | 20 | 675 |
| Current financial assets | 0 | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| Financial assets | 238 | 433 | 20 | 691 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 5,898 | 638 | 0 | 6,536 |
| Current financial liabilities | 10 | 32 | 5 | 47 |
| Financial liabilities | 5,908 | 670 | 5 | 6,583 |
| 31 December 2018 | ||||
| Non-current financial assets | 231 | 398 | 0 | 629 |
| Current financial assets | 800 | 43 | 0 | 843 |
| Financial assets | 1,031 | 441 | 0 | 1,472 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 5,687 | 652 | 0 | 6,339 |
| Current financial liabilities | 9 | 21 | 15 | 45 |
| Financial liabilities | 5,696 | 673 | 15 | 6,384 |
1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
2 Inputs other than quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable for instruments.
3 Inputs not based upon observable market data.
Level 1 comprises mainly equity and debtinstruments measured atfair value and debt instruments measured at amortised cost.
In addition to financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, commodity, interest rate and currency derivatives are reported under Level 2. The fair values of financial assets measured at amortised cost are determined, amongst other things, using the multiplier method. The fair values of the derivatives are measured on the basis of discounted expected future cash flows,taking into account forward rates for currencies, interest rates and commodities (market approach). Forthis purpose, price quotations observable in the market (exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices) are imported from standard marketinformation platforms into the treasury management system. The price quotations reflect actualtransactions involving similar instruments on an active market. If currency options are used, they are measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. All significant inputs used to measure derivatives are observable in the market.
Level 3 comprises mainly the fair values of equity investments and derivatives associated with M & A transactions. They are measured using recognised valuation models,taking plausible assumptions into account. The fair values of derivatives as well as of assets and liabilities depend, to a large extent, upon financial ratios. Increasing financial ratios lead to higherfair values, whilst decreasing financialratios result in lower fair values.
The financial instruments categorised within Level 3 did not have any effects on profit or loss as at 30 June 2019.
The Group's contingent liabilities and other financial obligations, such as purchase obligations, have not changed significantly compared with 31 December 2018.
Dr Tobias Meyer has been head of the Post & Parcel Germany division, previously headed in a dualrole by CEOFrank Appel, since 1 April 2019. There were no other significant changes in related party disclosures in the first half of 2019 as against 31 December 2018. As at 30 September 2019, John Gilbert will step down from the Board of Management. Oscar de Bok will assume responsibility for the Supply Chain division as at 1 October 2019.
In a judgement dated 10 April 2019, the General Court of the European Union revoked the European Commission's 2011 decision to extend the state aid proceedings in the action brought by Deutsche Post AG, 2018 Annual Report, note 46. The European Commission did not file an appeal against the judgement and that decision is now legally binding.
As part ofthe First MailDüsseldorf GmbHproceedings, 2018 Annual Report, note 46, the action brought by Deutsche Post AG against the decision of the Bundesnetzagentur was dismissed by the Administrative Court of Cologne. Deutsche Post AG has not lodged an appeal
against the judgment. Furthermore, the complaint regarding identical invoices was dismissed by the Administrative Court of Cologne. Deutsche Post AG has waived its right to appeal.
There were no reportable events after the reporting date.
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the consolidated interim financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the financial year.
Bonn, 5 August 2019
Deutsche Post AG The Board of Management
Dr Frank Appel Ken Allen
John Gilbert Melanie Kreis
Dr Tobias Meyer Dr Thomas Ogilvie
John Pearson Tim Scharwath
To Deutsche Post AG
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim financial statements – comprising the income statement and statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity and selected explanatory notes – and the interim group management report of Deutsche Post AG, Bonn, for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2019, which are part of the half-yearly financialreport pursuantto section 115 ofthe Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (WpHG – German Securities Trading Act). The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with the IFRS s applicable to interim financial reporting as adopted by the EU and of the interim group management report in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group managementreports is the responsibility ofthe company's Board of Management.Ourresponsibility is to issue a review report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and on the interim group management report based on our review.
We conducted ourreview of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the interim group management report in accordance with German generally accepted standards for the review of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW – Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) and additionally observed the International Standard on Review Engagements "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE 2410). Those standards require that we plan and perform the review so that we can preclude through critical evaluation,
with moderate assurance, that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS s applicable to interim financial reporting as adopted by the EU and that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group managementreports. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures and therefore does not provide the assurance attainable in a financial statement audit. Since, in accordance with our engagement, we have not performed a financial statement audit, we cannot express an audit opinion.
Based on ourreview, no matters have come to our attention that cause us to presume that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS s applicable to interim financial reporting as adopted by the EU nor that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all materialrespects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports.
Düsseldorf, 5 August 2019
PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
Dietmar Prümm Verena Heineke Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüferin
(German public auditor) (German public auditor)
Investor Relations Tel.: + 49 (0) 228 182-6 36 36 Fax: + 49 (0) 228 182-6 31 99 E-mail: ir @ dpdhl.com
Press Offi ce Tel.: + 49 (0) 228 182-99 44 Fax: + 49 (0) 228 182-98 80 E-mail: pressestelle @ dpdhl.com
External E-mail: ir @ dpdhl.com dpdhl.com/en/investors
Internal GeT and DHL Webshop Mat. no. 675-602-583
Published on 6 August 2019.
The English version of the Interim Report as at 30 June 2019 of Deutsche Post DHL Group constitutes a translation of the original German version. Only the German version is legally binding, insofar as this does not confl ict with legal provisions in other countries. Deutsche Post Corporate Language Services et al.
12 November 2019 Interim Report as at 30 September 2019
10 March 2020 2019 Annual Report
12 May 2020 Interim Report as at 31 March 2020
13 May 2020 2020 Annual General Meeting 18 May 2020 Dividend payment
5 August 2020 Interim Report as at 30 June 2020
10 November 2020 Interim Report as at 30 September 2020
Further dates, updates as well as information on live webcasts: dpdhl.com/en/investors

Printed on EnviroTop, recycled paper produced from 100 % recovered fi bre, which is manufactured climate neutrally and is, amongst other things, FSC certifi ed, has Nordic Ecolabel 244 053 and complies with the EU Ecolabel AT/11/002 guidelines.
This Interim Report contains forward-looking statements that relate to the business, fi nancial performance and results of operations of Deutsche Post AG. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and may be identifi ed by words such as "believes", "expects", "predicts", "intends", "projects", "plans", "estimates", "aims", "foresees", "anticipates", "targets" and similar expressions. As these statements are based upon current plans, estimates and projections, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially diff erent from the future development, performance or results expressly or implicitly assumed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as at the date of this presentation. Deutsche Post AG does not intend or assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to refl ect events or circumstances after the date of this Interim Report.
Deutsche Post AG Headquarters Investor Relations 53250 Bonn Germany
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