Quarterly Report • Nov 11, 2019
Quarterly Report
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Deutsche Pfandbriefbank Group

| Business Performance | 3 |
|---|---|
| Key Figures | 3 |
| Development in Earnings | 4 |
| Development in Assets and Financial Position | 6 |
| Segment Reporting | 9 |
| Report on Post-balance Sheet Date Events | 10 |
| Report on Changes in Expected Developments | 10 |
| Breakdown of Maturities by Remaining Term | 10 |
| Additional Information | 11 |
Future-oriented Statements 11
| Deutsche Pfandbriefbank Group (pbb Group) | 1.1.–30.9. 2019 |
1.1.–30.9. 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating performance according to IFRS | |||
| Profit before tax | in å million | 187 | 171 |
| Net income | in å million | 155 | 138 |
| Key ratios | 1.1.–30.9. 2019 |
1.1.–30.9. 2018 |
|
| Earnings per share | in å | 1.06 | 0.98 |
| Cost-income ratio1) | in % | 41.5 | 41.9 |
| Return on equity before tax2) | in % | 8.1 | 7.6 |
| Return on equity after tax2) | in % | 6.6 | 6.2 |
| New business volume Real Estate Finance3) | in å billion | 6.9 | 5.4 |
| Balance sheet figures according to IFRS | 30.9.2019 | 31.12.2018 | |
| Total assets | in å billion | 59.8 | 57.8 |
| Equity | in å billion | 3.2 | 3.3 |
| Financing volumes Real Estate Finance | in å billion | 27.7 | 26.8 |
| Key regulatory capital ratios4) | 30.9.2019 | 31.12.2018 | |
| CET1 ratio | in % | 18.3 | 18.5 |
| Own funds ratio | in % | 24.8 | 24.9 |
| Leverage ratio | in % | 5.1 | 5.3 |
| Staff | 30.9.2019 | 31.12.2018 | |
| Employees (on full-time equivalent basis) | 750 | 750 | |
| Long-term issuer rating/outlook5)6) | 30.9.2019 | 31.12.2018 | |
| Standard & Poor's | A-/Negativ | A-/Negativ | |
| Moody's Pfandbrief rating6) | 30.9.2019 | 31.12.2018 | |
| Public sector Pfandbriefe | Aa1 | Aa1 | |
| Mortgage Pfandbriefe | Aa1 | Aa1 | |
1) Cost-income ratio is the ratio of general and administrative expenses and net income from write-downs and write-ups on non-financial assets to operating income.
2) Return on equity before tax respectively after tax is the ratio of annualised profit before tax (net income) less AT1-coupon and average equity (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) from cash flow hedge accounting, financial assets at fair value through OCI and AT1 capital).
3) Including prolongations with maturities of more than one year.
4) Values as of 31 December 2018 after confirmation of the 2018 financial statements and appropriation of profits as well as fully phased-in.
5) The ratings of unsecured liabilities may diverge from the issuer ratings.
6) The rating agencies may alter or withdraw their ratings at any time. Ratings of individual securities issued by pbb may deviate from the ratings indicated above, or an individual security may not be rated at all. For the evaluation and usage of ratings, please refer to the rating agencies' pertinent criteria and explanations and the relevant terms of use, which are to be considered. Ratings should not serve as a substitute for personal analysis. They do not constitute a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold securities issued by Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG (pbb).
This notice is a quarterly report of the Deutsche Pfandbriefbank Group ("pbb Group") in accordance with section 53 of the Exchange Rules (Börsenordnung) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Unless stated otherwise, the following comments are based on (unaudited) consolidated figures in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), adopted by the EU. Furthermore, also unless stated otherwise, the comments relate to comparison with the same period of the previous year (1 January to 30 September 2018, also referred to as "9m2018" below) or, in the case of details concerning the statement of financial position, comparison with figures as at the previous year's reporting date (31 December 2018).
During the period under review (1 January to 30 September 2019 – referred to as "9m2019" below), pbb generated å187 million in profit before tax, thereby exceeding the previous year's figure of å171 million (1 January to 30 September 2018 – referred to as "9m2018"). This was due to a further increase in the Group's most important source of income, net interest income, as well as an increase in early termination fees included in net income from realisations and other operating income. These increases more than compensated for a modest increase in general and administrative expenses. A detailed breakdown of the results is provided below:
| Income and expenses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.–30.9. | 1.1.–30.9. | ||
| in å million | 2019 | 2018 | Change |
| Operating income | 371 | 350 | 21 |
| Net interest income | 341 | 334 | 7 |
| Net fee and commission income | 4 | 4 | - |
| Net income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Net income from fair value measurement)1) |
-2 | 2 | -4 |
| Net income from derecognition of financial instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss (Net income from realisations)1) |
31 | 23 | 8 |
| Thereof: from financial assets at amortised cost | 32 | 22 | 10 |
| Net income from hedge accounting | -3 | -1 | -2 |
| Net other operating income2) | - | -12 | 12 |
| Net income from allowances on financial assets (Net income from risk provisioning)1)2) |
-10 | -9 | -1 |
| General and administrative expenses | -141 | -136 | -5 |
| Expenses from bank levies and similar dues | -23 | -23 | - |
| Net income from write-downs and write-ups on non-financial assets | -13 | -11 | -2 |
| Net income from restructuring | 3 | - | 3 |
| Profit or loss before tax | 187 | 171 | 16 |
| Income taxes | -32 | -33 | 1 |
| Net income/loss | 155 | 138 | 17 |
| attributable to: Shareholders |
155 | 138 | 17 |
1) Solely the condensed and parenthesised line item descriptions are used subsequently.
2) In the period under review, net income from provisions in off-balance sheet lending business were reclassified from "net other operating income" to the "net income from risk provisioning". The presentation of the previous year's results was adjusted accordingly.
Net interest income rose to å341 million (9m2018: å334 million). This increase was driven on the one hand by a higher average volume of commercial real estate loans (å27.5 billion; 9m2018: å25.5 billion), albeit with lower average margins on new business, and on the other hand by lower funding expenses. The latter item decreased due to maturing liabilities being replaced at lower interest rates. As in the same period of the previous year, pbb Group benefited from income from floors in client business, owing to the increasingly negative interest rate environment.
Net fee and commission income from non-accruable fees of å4 million was unchanged year-on-year (9m2018: å4 million).
Net income from fair value measurement totalled å–2 million (9m2018: å2 million). Expenses of å13 million from the pull-to-par effect, largely attributable to derivatives, were offset in particular by increases in the value of non-derivative financial instruments of å11 million. During the same period of the previous year, pbb Group benefited from a valuation gain from a conditional additional purchase price adjustment in connection with Heta Asset Resolution AG debt securities (Heta-Besserungsanspruch).
At å31 million, net income from realisations exceeded the level of the previous year (9m2018: å23 million). This increase was due to higher early termination fees, which amounted to å27 million in the period under review (9m2018: å14 million). Additionally this position comprises income of å6 million (9m2018: å9 million) from realisation of accrued fees due to derecognition of financial instruments. In contrast, expenses totalling å1 million resulted from the redemption of liabilities (9m2018: income of å2 million).
Net income from hedge accounting amounted to å–3 million (9m2018: å–1 million). Hedges were largely efficient thanks to close monitoring and management of interest rate risk.
In net other operating income (å0 million; 9m2018: å–12 million) earnings, inter alia, from nonincome tax refunds were compensated by currency translation expenses. In the same period of the previous year net additions to provisions of å9 million were incurred mainly to cover legal expenses and risks.
Net additions to loan loss provisions amounted to å10 million (9m2018: å9 million). Additions to stage 3 impairments related to financings of shopping centres in the UK (å15 million; 9m2018: å20 million). Net reversals from stage 1 and 2 impairments amounted to å6 million (9m2018: å10 million).
General and administrative expenses of å141 million were slightly above the same period of the previous year (å136 million). This was due to non-personnel expenses, which rose, inter alia, due to the costs of implementing new regulatory requirements.
Expenses for bank levies and similar dues (å23 million; 9m2018: å23 million) mainly comprised expenses for bank levies, taking into account pledged collateral amounting to 15% (å20 million; 9m2018: å20 million). Furthermore, this line item comprised expenses of å3 million (9m2018: å3 million) for the private Joint Fund for Securing Customer Deposits and the statutory deposit guarantee scheme.
Net income from write-downs and write-ups of non-financial assets (å–13 million; 9m2018: å–11 million) included scheduled depreciations of tangible assets and amortisation of intangible assets. The year-on-year increase resulted from write-downs on rights of use under leases, to be reported in accordance with IFRS 16. In the reporting period IFRS 16 was applied with a modified retrospective effect, based on the transitional provisions as defined in the standard. Figures for the same period of the previous year remain unchanged.
Net income from restructuring (å3 million; 9m2018: å0 million) included income from the reversal of provisions related to human resources.
Income taxes of å–32 million (9m2018: å–33 million) comprised a current tax expense of å12 million (9m2018: å31 million) and deferred tax expense of å20 million (9m2018: å2 million). Changes to current and deferred tax items have largely been caused by the tax authorities' amendments to the treatment of a large-volume, multi-year transaction.
Profit after tax amounted to å155 million (9m2018: å138 million), of which å142 million (9m2018: å132 million) was attributable to ordinary shareholders and å13 million (9m2018: å6 million) to AT1 investors.
| 30.9.2019 | 31.12.2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1,828 | 1,388 | 440 |
| 1,505 | 1,659 | -154 |
| 774 | 749 | 25 |
| 135 | 258 | -123 |
| 593 | 649 | -56 |
| 3 | 3 | - |
| 1,807 | 1,984 | -177 |
| 1,423 | 1,564 | -141 |
| 15 | 16 | -1 |
| 369 | 404 | -35 |
| 51,691 | 50,341 | 1,350 |
| 51,786 | 50,453 | 1,333 |
| 7,899 | 8,039 | -140 |
| 2,645 | 2,231 | 414 |
| 41,242 | 40,183 | 1,059 |
| -95 | -112 | 17 |
| 2,739 | 2,207 | 532 |
| 28 | 2 | 26 |
| 37 | 4 | 33 |
| 38 | 37 | 1 |
| 42 | 35 | 7 |
| 24 | 26 | -2 |
| 84 | 86 | -2 |
| 59,823 | 57,769 | 2,054 |
Total assets increased by å2.1 billion in the period under review, driven in particular by the increase in the nominal volume of commercial real estate financing to å27.7 billion (31 December 2018: å26.8 billion). Funding activities and repayments of other assets led to an increase of å0.4 billion in the cash reserve. A lower level of interest rates led to an increase in the market value of hedging derivatives. Tangible assets increased due to the activation of the right of use for pbb's newly occupied, leased corporate headquarters in Garching.
| in å million | 30.9.2019 | 31.12.2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 984 | 881 | 103 |
| Negative fair values of stand-alone derivatives | 984 | 881 | 103 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | 52,026 | 50,714 | 1,312 |
| Liabilities to other banks | 4,319 | 3,867 | 452 |
| Liabilities to customers | 25,155 | 24,901 | 254 |
| Bearer bonds | 21,853 | 21,237 | 616 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 699 | 709 | -10 |
| Negative fair values of hedge accounting derivatives | 3,037 | 2,538 | 499 |
| Valuation adjustment from portfolio hedge accounting (liabilities) | 138 | 23 | 115 |
| Provisions | 307 | 268 | 39 |
| Other liabilities | 66 | 40 | 26 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 52 | 48 | 4 |
| Liabilities | 56,610 | 54,512 | 2,098 |
| Equity attributable to the shareholders of pbb | 2,915 | 2,959 | -44 |
| Subscribed capital | 380 | 380 | - |
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,637 | 1,637 | - |
| Retained earnings1) | 942 | 939 | 3 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | -44 | 3 | -47 |
| from pension commitments | -111 | -73 | -38 |
| from cash flow hedge accounting | -11 | - | -11 |
| from financial assets at fair value through OCI | 78 | 76 | 2 |
| Additional equity instruments (AT1) | 298 | 298 | - |
| Equity | 3,213 | 3,257 | -44 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 59,823 | 57,769 | 2,054 |
1) In line with IAS 8.14 pbb Group has consolidated the former line items "consolidated profit" and "retained earnings" into "retained earnings".
Financial liabilities at amortised cost rose in particular due to funding activities. The increase in liabilities to banks was partly due to short-term funding, in the form of repurchase agreements. Liabilities to customers rose in particular due to higher accounting adjustments to micro hedges, as a result of lower interest rates. The increase in bearer bonds was mainly as a result of issues made during the period under review, which more than offset maturing bonds. Lower interest rates also led to higher micro-hedge accounting adjustments for bearer bonds. In line with the effect on the assets side, the lower interest rate level led to an increase in the market values of hedging derivatives. Provisions for pensions increased further as a result of changes in actuarial valuation parameters, such as the lower discount rate.
Equity decreased to å3.2 billion as at 30 September 2019 (31 December 2018: å3.3 billion), å38 million of which resulted from accumulated other comprehensive income from pension obligations, due to a decline in the discounting rate (from 2.02% to 0.93%) and a higher rate of increase for measurement of defined-benefit pension obligations (from 1.50% to 1.75%). Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss at a future point in time, such as gains and losses from cash flow hedge accounting and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, had a å9 million negative impact on equity.
During the period from 1 January to 30 September 2019, pbb Group raised new long-term funding volume of å5.5 billion (9m2018: å4.5 billion). Repurchases and terminations totalled å0.5 billion. The total amount of funding comprises both Pfandbrief issues and unsecured liabilities, issued both in the form of benchmark bonds and private placements. At å2.5 billion (9m2018: å2.9 billion) Pfandbrief issues accounted for just under half of the volume.
Unsecured funding accounted for å3.0 billion (9m2018: å1.3 billion), with almost all of the volume being issued as senior preferred bonds (9m2018: å0.4 billion). A further å0.3 billion in additional equity (AT1 capital) was issued in the same period of the previous year. The transactions were placed mainly as fixed-rate bonds. Unhedged interest rate exposures are usually hedged by swapping fixed against floating interest rates. In order to minimise foreign currency risk between assets and liabilities, Pfandbriefe were also issued in SEK (equivalent to å0.4 billion) and USD (equivalent to å0.6 billion).
Since 1 January 2018, a minimum liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) of 100% has been mandatory in regulatory liquidity reporting. As at 30 September 2019, the liquidity coverage ratio was 219% (31 December 2018: 212%).
Irrevocable loan commitments of å 4.7 billion (31 December 2018: å 4.7 billion) represent the majority of off-balance sheet obligations. Contingent liabilities on guarantees and indemnity agreements amounted to å 0.1 billion as at 30 September 2019 (31 December 2018: å 0.1 billion).
| Real Public Consolida |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estate | Investment | Value | tion & Ad | |||
| in å million | Finance (REF) |
Finance (PIF) |
Portfolio (VP) |
justments (C&A) |
pbb Group |
|
| Operating income | 2019 | 316 | 26 | 25 | 4 | 371 |
| 2018 | 289 | 23 | 34 | 4 | 350 | |
| Net interest income | 2019 | 287 | 26 | 24 | 4 | 341 |
| 2018 | 276 | 26 | 28 | 4 | 334 | |
| Net fee and commission income | 2019 | 5 | - | -1 | - | 4 |
| 2018 | 5 | - | -1 | - | 4 | |
| Net income from fair value measurement | 2019 | -5 | -1 | 4 | - | -2 |
| 2018 | -5 | -2 | 9 | - | 2 | |
| Net income from realisations | 2019 | 31 | 1 | -1 | - | 31 |
| 2018 | 23 | - | - | - | 23 | |
| Net income from hedge accounting | 2019 | -2 | - | -1 | - | -3 |
| 2018 | -1 | - | - | - | -1 | |
| Net other operating income | 2019 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2018 1) | -9 | -1 | -2 | - | -12 | |
| Net income from risk provisioning | 2019 | -15 | - | 5 | - | -10 |
| 2018 1) | -17 | 4 | 4 | - | -9 | |
| General and administrative expenses | 2019 | -115 | -17 | -9 | - | -141 |
| 2018 | -108 | -19 | -9 | - | -136 | |
| Expenses from bank levies and similar dues | 2019 | -14 | -3 | -6 | - | -23 |
| 2018 | -13 | -3 | -7 | - | -23 | |
| Net income from write-downs and write-ups of | 2019 | -10 | -2 | -1 | - | -13 |
| non-financial assets | 2018 | -9 | -1 | -1 | - | -11 |
| Net income from restructuring | 2019 | 3 | - | - | - | 3 |
| 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Profit before tax | 2019 | 165 | 4 | 14 | 4 | 187 |
| 2018 | 142 | 4 | 21 | 4 | 171 |
1) In the period under review, net income from provisions in off-balance sheet lending business were reclassified from "net other operating income" to the "net income from risk provisioning". The presentation of the previous year's results was adjusted accordingly.
| in å billion | REF | PIF | VP | C&A | pbb Group |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financing volumes1) | 30.9.2019 | 27.7 | 6.3 | 12.3 | - | 46.3 |
| 31.12.2018 | 26.8 | 6.4 | 13.2 | - | 46.4 | |
| Risik-weighted assets2) | 30.9.2019 | 8.6 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 14.3 |
| 31.12.2018 | 8.3 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 14.6 | |
| Equity3) | 30.9.2019 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 2.8 |
| 31.12.2018 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 2.9 |
1) Notional amounts of the drawn parts of granted loans and parts of the securities portfolio.
2) Including risk-weighted credit risk positions as well as the capital requirements for market risk positions and operational risks scaled with the factor 12.5.
3) Excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) from cash flow hedge accounting, financial assets at fair value through OCI and AT1 capital.
There were no significant events after 30 September 2019.
Against the background of a sound performance during the reporting period and in particular with a view to the final quarter, pbb again raised its forecast for the full year 2019, to pre-tax profit of between å 205 million and å 215 million.
| (excluding derivatives) | 30.9.2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not specified/ | more than 3 | more than 1 | ||||
| repayavle on | up to 3 | months up to | year up to 5 | more than 5 | ||
| in å million | demand | months | 1 year | years | years | Total |
| Cash reserve | 1,828 | – | – | – | – | 1,828 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 3 | 59 | 2 | 167 | 500 | 731 |
| Debt securities | – | – | – | – | 135 | 135 |
| Loans and advances to customers | – | 59 | 2 | 167 | 365 | 593 |
| Shares in investment funds qualified as debt instruments | 3 | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| Financial assets at fair value through pother comprehensive income | – | 107 | 110 | 1,105 | 485 | 1,807 |
| Debt securities | – | 95 | 62 | 821 | 445 | 1,423 |
| Loans and advances to other banks | – | – | 15 | – | – | 15 |
| Loans and advances to customers | – | 12 | 33 | 284 | 40 | 369 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost before credit loss allowances | 2,133 | 2,134 | 4,121 | 21,352 | 22,046 | 51,786 |
| Debt securities | – | 123 | 259 | 2,483 | 5,034 | 7,899 |
| Loans and advances to other banks | 2,041 | – | – | 48 | 556 | 2,645 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 92 | 2,011 | 3,862 | 18,821 | 16,456 | 41,242 |
| Total financial assets | 3,964 | 2,300 | 4,233 | 22,624 | 23,031 | 56,152 |
| Financial liabilities at cost | 2,612 | 3,773 | 5,444 | 20,393 | 19,804 | 52,026 |
| Liabilities to other banks | 1,171 | 90 | 49 | 2,266 | 743 | 4,319 |
| Thereof: Registred bonds | – | 28 | 25 | 185 | 469 | 707 |
| Liabilities to customers | 1,427 | 1,578 | 1,861 | 5,608 | 14,681 | 25,155 |
| Thereof: Registred bonds | – | 401 | 640 | 2,777 | 13,860 | 17,678 |
| Bearer bonds | 14 | 2,094 | 3,532 | 12,419 | 3,794 | 21,853 |
| Subordinated liabilities | – | 11 | 2 | 100 | 586 | 699 |
| Total financial liabilities | 2,612 | 3,773 | 5,444 | 20,393 | 19,804 | 52,026 |
| (excluding derivatives) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not specified/ | more than 3 | more than 1 | ||||
| repayavle on | up to 3 | months up to | year up to 5 | more than 5 | ||
| in å million | demand | months | 1 year | years | years | Total |
| Cash reserve | 1,388 | – | – | – | – | 1,388 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 3 | 142 | 64 | 221 | 480 | 910 |
| Debt securities | – | 138 | – | – | 120 | 258 |
| Loans and advances to customers | – | 4 | 64 | 221 | 360 | 649 |
| Shares in investment funds qualified as debt instruments | 3 | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| Financial assets at fair value through pother comprehensive income | – | 40 | 129 | 1,090 | 725 | 1,984 |
| Debt securities | – | 30 | 100 | 776 | 658 | 1,564 |
| Loans and advances to other banks | – | – | – | 16 | – | 16 |
| Loans and advances to customers | – | 10 | 29 | 298 | 67 | 404 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost before credit loss allowances | 1,715 | 1,567 | 4,717 | 21,036 | 21,418 | 50,453 |
| Debt securities | – | 143 | 461 | 2,469 | 4,966 | 8,039 |
| Loans and advances to other banks | 1,687 | – | – | – | 544 | 2,231 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 28 | 1,424 | 4,256 | 18,567 | 15,908 | 40,183 |
| Total financial assets | 3,106 | 1,749 | 4,910 | 22,347 | 22,623 | 54,735 |
| Financial liabilities at cost | 2,193 | 2,552 | 7,174 | 19,485 | 19,310 | 50,714 |
| Liabilities to other banks | 899 | 34 | 88 | 2,175 | 671 | 3,867 |
| Thereof: Registred bonds | – | 30 | 57 | 109 | 345 | 541 |
| Liabilities to customers | 1,280 | 1,035 | 2,536 | 5,846 | 14,204 | 24,901 |
| Thereof: Registred bonds | – | 382 | 567 | 2,868 | 13,354 | 17,171 |
| Bearer bonds | 14 | 1,461 | 4,550 | 11,399 | 3,813 | 21,237 |
| Subordinated liabilities | – | 22 | – | 65 | 622 | 709 |
| Total financial liabilities | 2,193 | 2,552 | 7,174 | 19,485 | 19,310 | 50,714 |
This report contains future-oriented statements inter alia in the form of intentions, assumptions, expectations or forecasts. These statements are based on the plans, estimates and predictions currently available to the management board of pbb. Future-oriented statements therefore only apply on the day on which they are made. pbb Group does not undertake any obligation to update such statements in light of new information or future events. By their nature, future-oriented statements contain risks and factors of uncertainty. A number of important factors can contribute to actual results deviating considerably from future-oriented statements. Such factors include the condition of the financial markets in Germany, Europe and the USA, the possible default of borrowers or counterparties of trading activities, the reliability of our principles, procedures and methods for risk management as well as other risks associated with our business activity.
Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG (publisher) Parkring 28 85748 Garching Germany
T +49 (0)89 2880 – 0 F +49 (0)89 2880 – 10319 [email protected] www.pfandbriefbank.com
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