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Vonovia SE

Quarterly Report May 5, 2020

477_10-q_2020-05-05_1bd1f71b-b069-428b-8280-ac04f7709596.pdf

Quarterly Report

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January – March

Interim Statement Q1

Key Figures

FINANCIAL KEY FIGURES in € million 3M 2019 3M 2020 Change in % 12M 2019
Rental income 502.2 564.0 12.3 2,074.9
Adjusted EBITDA Rental 357.4 381.1 6.6 1,437.4
Adjusted EBITDA Value-Add 35.8 37.2 3.9 146.3
Adjusted EBITDA Recurring Sales 26.3 26.4 0.4 91.9
Adjusted EBITDA Development 10.4 11.4 9.6 84.5
Adjusted EBITDA Total 429.9 456.1 6.1 1,760.1
EBITDA IFRS 388.2 428.1 10.3 1,579.6
Group FFO 303.6 335.5 10.5 1,218.6
thereof attributable to Vonovia shareholders 289.8 321.5 10.9 1,165.6
thereof attributable to Vonovia hybrid capital investors 10.0 10.0 0.0 40.0
thereof attributable to non-controlling interests 3.8 4.0 5.3 13.0
Group FFO per share in €* 0.59 0.62 5.1 2.25
Income from fair value adjustments of investment properties 56.9 4.1 -92.8 4,131.5
EBT 316.1 318.1 0.6 3,138.9
Profit for the period 201.4 211.6 5.1 1,294.3
Cash flow from operating activities 412.6 348.6 -15.5 1,555.9
Cash flow from investing activities 644.6 -345.2 -2,505.7
Cash flow from financing activities 268.3 -75.3 902.8
Maintenance, Modernization and New Construction 339.7 414.5 22.0 1,971.1
thereof maintenance 97.6 123.0 26.0 481.6
thereof modernization 188.0 208.1 10.7 996.5
thereof new construction 54.1 83.4 54.2 493.0
KEY BALANCE SHEET FIGURES in € million Mar. 31, 2019 Mar. 31, 2020 Change in % Dec. 31, 2019
Fair value of the real estate portfolio 44,543.0 53,199.7 19.4 53,316.4
Adjusted NAV 23,613.1 28,320.8 19.9 28,161.9
Adjusted NAV per share in €* 45.58 52.23 14.6 51.93
LTV in % 42.4 43.0 1.4 43.1
NON-FINANCIAL KEY FIGURES 3M 2019 3M 2020 Change in % 12M 2019
Number of units managed 473,393 488,294 3.1 494,927
thereof own apartments 394,609 415,323 5.2 416,236
thereof apartments owned by others 78,784 72,971 -7.4 78,691
Number of units bought 216 -100.0 23,987
Number of units sold 1,522 1,047 -31.2 4,784
thereof Recurring Sales 809 760 -6.1 2,607
thereof Non-core Disposals 713 287 -59.7 2,177
Number of newly-built apartments 224 122 -45.5 2,092
thereof for Vonovia's own portfolio 188 122 -35.1 1,301
thereof for sale to third parties 36 -100.0 791
Vacancy rate in % 2.9 2.8 -0.1 pp 2.6
Monthly in-place rent in €/m² 6.56 6.94 5.8 6.93
Organic rent increase in % 4.0 3.9 -0.1 pp 3.9
Number of employees (as of Mar. 31/Dec. 31) 9,925 10,499 5.8 10,345
EPRA KEY FIGURES in € million Mar. 31, 2019 Mar. 31, 2020 Change in % Dec. 31, 2019
EPRA NAV 26,452.7 29,761.0 12.5 29,654.6
EPRA NAV per share in €* 51.06 54.88 7.5 54.69

* Based on the shares carrying dividend rights on the reporting date Mar. 31, 2019: 518,077,934, Mar. 31, 2020: 542,273,611, Dec. 31, 2019: 542,273,611.

Content

Business Development in the First Three Months of 2020

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Information

Overview Business Develop- ment in the First Three Months of 2020

No material impact on the business model from the coronavirus pandemic

  • Focus on maintaining services and preventing social hardship

  • A good start to 2020

Customer satisfaction slightly up

Vonovia strengthened its development business with the acquisition of the project developer Bien-Ries AG in early April 2020. Bien-Ries AG is a German project developer operating primarily in the Rhine-Main region.

The investment program was once again the main driver behind the company's organic growth. In the first three months of 2020, investments in modernization and new construction projects came to € 291.5 million, up 20.4% on the prior-year value of € 242.1 million. Hembla made a full contribution to the quarterly result for the first time.

Group FFO increased by 10.5% from € 303.6 million in the first quarter of 2019 to € 335.5 million in the first quarter of 2020.

  • 4 Vonovia SE in the Capital Market
  • 7 Economic Development in the First
  • Three Months of 2020
  • 17 Business Outlook

2 Overview

Sustained Earnings Maintenance, Modernization and New Construction

Organic Rent Growth Vacancy

Organic Rent Growth

Vacancy Rate

Adjusted NAV

Net Assets Fair Value of the Real Estate Portfolio

Fair Value of the Real Estate Portfolio

Vonovia SE in the Capital Market

Coronavirus pandemic and impact on Vonovia

As a socially committed landlord responsible for around one million people living in our apartments, we are well aware of our tenants' concerns in the current environment and take them very seriously. Even before the legislature adopted its package of measures to alleviate the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic, we gave our tenants the assurance that financial hardship as a result of the pandemic would not result in the termination of their lease agreement or the loss of their apartment, and that we were committed to finding mutually acceptable solutions with minimum red tape if need be.

We have also taken the necessary measures to ensure that we can maintain our high level of service and the reliable infrastructure that we provide our customers in spite of the impact of the coronavirus. We are doing everything in our power to respond to our customers' concerns and remain on hand as a reliable partner for them, even in these times of crisis. Last but not least, we are keeping a close eye on the situation so as to continue to provide the best possible protection for our employees. Our special thanks go to them for their untiring commitment, also – and particularly – in these difficult times.

According to current estimates, the crisis has not had any material financial impact on Vonovia's business model. Based on updated corporate planning, we expect only a limited impact on EBITDA growth, practically no impact on the Group FFO and only a temporary impact on liquidity since the rental business will be subject only to manageable rent deferments or rent losses. Such deferred amounts would still be owed and would likely be settled at a later point in time.

Vonovia is still in a comfortable liquidity position. Our monthly cash flow from operating activities, our stable bank relationships and the fact that we still enjoy unrestricted access to the capital market give us a high degree of financial stability and the necessary flexibility where appropriate. We have already secured our liquidity requirements to cover the period leading up to December 2020 by issuing two corporate bonds with a total volume of € 1 billion at the end of March, completing the corresponding transaction in April. As far as the covenants agreed in our ratings and as part of our capital market financing arrangements are concerned, we remain at a very secure level and meet all of the requirements with a considerable buffer.

Shares in Vonovia

The international capital markets have been dominated by concerns over the global coronavirus pandemic since February 2020 in particular. Vonovia's shares shed 7% in the first three months of 2020, with the DAX 30 plummeting by 25%. Whereas some sectors, such as transport, aviation, retail and the automotive industry have been hit particularly hard, shares of listed residential real estate companies in Germany are on a much more stable trajectory. The EPRA index, which serves as a barometer for European real estate stocks, also showed negative performance and dropped by 27%. This drop is due primarily to the substantial share price losses reported by retail and office real estate companies, which have been particularly troubled by fears of recession.

The first eight weeks of 2020 remained positive for the international stock markets, with the German leading index DAX, for example, reaching a new all-time high of 13,640 points on February 22, 2020. Shares in Vonovia also touched on a new all-time high of € 54.06 on February 19, 2020. Then, however, the coronavirus pandemic plunged stock markets across the globe into one of the worst crises in history within the space of only a few days. Drastic slumps in profit, surging unemployment figures and general fears of a recession sent share prices plummeting in some cases, with hefty setbacks on the stock exchange. Even extensive interventions on the part of numerous central banks did little to alleviate the situation. The price gains made on the DAX 30 over the past few years, for example, were lost within a very short space of time. The index reached a level of 8,442 points. This is the lowest it has seen in six and a half years. Uncertainty remains extremely high and is fueling record

levels of volatility, with share prices fluctuating wildly from one day to the next. There have been incidences of trading on the New York Stock Exchange being temporarily halted in response to the dramatic situation.

Although the international capital markets are likely to remain characterized by volatility and fears of recession, we believe that the environment for the German residential real estate sector remains positive overall. As a residential real estate company, Vonovia is only partially affected by the coronavirus pandemic. Particularly on the demand and income side, we do not expect the crisis to have any impact to speak of. Rather, the main long-term megatrends will remain the dominant forces driving our business: urbanization and the resulting imbalance between supply and demand, climate change and the reduction of CO2 emissions in the housing stock, demographic change and seniorfriendly apartment conversion. We look ahead to the future with optimism and are confident that we will remain financially successful.

Vonovia's market capitalization amounted to around € 24 billion as of March 31, 2020.

Shareholder Structure

The chart below shows the voting rights pursuant to Sections 33 and 34 of the German Securities Trading Act (WpHG) as notified by the shareholders in relation to the current share capital. It is important to note that the number of voting rights reported could have changed within the respective thresholds without triggering an obligation to notify the company.

Based on the German stock exchange's definition of free float, only the interest held by Norges Bank (Ministry of Finance on behalf of Norway) does not count toward the free float. This means that 93.4% of Vonovia's shares were in free float on March 31, 2020. The underlying voting rights notifications and corresponding financial instruments reported by shareholders or other instruments pursuant to Sections 38, 39 WpHG can be found at

https://investors.vonovia.de/disclosure-of-voting-rights.

In line with Vonovia's long-term strategic focus, the majority of its investors have a similarly long-term focus. The company's investors include pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and international asset managers in particular. There is also a large number of individual shareholders, although they only represent a small proportion of the total capital.

Major Shareholders (as of March 31, 2020)

Investor Relations Activities

Vonovia SE is committed to transparent, ongoing dialogue with its shareholders and potential investors. We are continuing with our road shows and meetings, but on a virtual basis in light of the coronavirus pandemic. In the first three months of 2020, Vonovia participated in a total of six investors' conferences (two of them virtual conferences) and organized nine (of which six were virtual) roadshows in the most important European and North American financial centers.

In addition, numerous one-on-one meetings as well as video conferences and conference calls were held with investors and analysts to keep them informed of current developments and special issues.

We will continue to communicate openly with the capital market. Various roadshows, conferences and participation in investor forums have already been planned. Information can be found in the Financial Calendar on our Investor Relations website.

https://investors.vonovia.de

Annual General Meeting

In order to keep the option open of an event that can be attended in person, Vonovia made the decision on March 30, 2020, to postpone its Annual General Meeting until June 30, 2020. The ordinary Annual General Meeting was originally scheduled for May 13, 2020. Given the health-related risks and official requirements imposed as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, it would be practically impossible to hold an Annual General Meeting allowing participants to be physically present on this original date. If, after the publication of this report, it is still not possible to hold an event that can be attended in person on June 30, 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Annual General Meeting will be held virtually on June 30, 2020.

Vonovia plans to stick with the proposed dividend of € 1.57 per share that has already been announced in light of its sustained stable business development.

Analyst Assessments

27 international analysts currently publish studies on Vonovia on a regular basis (as of March 31, 2020). The average target share price was € 54.74 as of March 31, 2020. Of these analysts, 73% issued a "buy" recommendation, with 23% issuing a "hold" recommendation and 4% recommending that investors sell the company's shares.

Share Information

First day of trading Jul. 11, 2013
Subscription price € 16.50
Total number of
shares
542,273,611
Share capital in € 542,273,611
ISIN DE000A1ML7J1
WKN A1ML7J
Ticker symbol VNA
Common code 94567408
Share class Registered shares with no par value
Stock exchange Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Market segment Regulated market
Indices & weighting:
Mar. 31, 2020
DAX (2.4%)
Stoxx Europe 600 (0.3%)
MSCI Germany (2.2%)
GPR 250 World (1.8%)
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Europe Index (9.8%)

Economic Development in the First Three Months of 2020

Key Events During the Reporting Period

Most economists agree that the coronavirus pandemic will have a substantial impact on the global economy, with a pronounced global recession generally expected to be on the cards. The impact on Vonovia's business model, however, is not expected to be material. There was practically no significant impact on the company's business in the first quarter of 2020. Any impact on the course of business as 2020 progresses is also expected to be only moderate. In addition to the immediate financial implications, the current focus is on maintaining service quality, preventing social hardship and, in particular, protecting the health of the company's customers and employees.

At the end of January 2020, the Berlin House of Representatives passed the Act on Rent Controls in the Housing Sector in Berlin (referred to in short as "rent freeze"). This came into force in February 2020. Since the constitutionality of the law is disputed, several complaints have already been announced, including a complaint before the Federal Constitutional Court. A judicial review can be expected. There are still no signs of any material impact on our business.

The extended acceptance period for the mandatory offer for the acquisition of the majority of the shares in Hembla AB (publ) also ended in January. As Vonovia already held more than 90% of the shares in 2019, it asked the Board of Directors of Hembla to apply for delisting and initiate a squeezeout in line with the Swedish Companies Act. The shares were delisted with effect from January 10, 2020. Measures aimed at the operational and financial integration of the business in Sweden based on the model of the existing management platform have been implemented and are going to plan based on the company's experience of integration measures in the past.

Vonovia has strengthened its development business by expanding its activities in the Rhine-Main region with the complete acquisition of the project developer Bien-Ries AG, Hanau, at the beginning of April 2020. It will be integrated

into the development organization operating under the BUWOG name in the course of 2020.

Vonovia placed two bonds with a total volume of € 1 billion on March 31, 2020, although the bond placement was not completed until early April. The new bonds will bear interest at an average rate of 1.9% and have a term of four and ten years respectively. April 7, 2020, was agreed as the payout date.

Customer satisfaction, measured based on the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), rose by 1.1 percentage points in the first quarter of 2020, an increase of 3.2 percentage points compared to the first quarter of 2019. The strongest improvements were in commercial support, availability and the support provided by caretakers.

Results of Operations

Vonovia made a successful start to the 2020 fiscal year and was able to act as a reliable real estate industry partner in spite of the coronavirus pandemic. The Group's ongoing solid overall development was supported by its unchanged corporate strategy.

As of March 31, 2020, Vonovia managed a portfolio comprising 415,323 of its own residential units (Mar. 31, 2019: 394,609), 138,383 garages and parking spaces (Mar. 31, 2019: 119,973) and 6,673 commercial units (Mar. 31, 2019: 5,155). The locations span 640 cities, towns and municipalities (Mar. 31, 2019: 709) in Germany, Sweden and Austria. 72,971 residential units (Mar. 31, 2019: 78,784) are also managed for other owners.

At the end of the first quarter of 2020, Vonovia employed 10,499 people (Mar. 31, 2019: 9,925).

Group FFO

The following key figures provide an overview of the development in Group FFO and other value drivers in the reporting period. The figures for 2020 include Hembla, which was acquired in November 2019, with a full contribution to the quarterly result for the first time.

Group FFO

in € million 3M 2019 3M 2020 Change in % 12M 2019
Income Rental 502.2 564.0 12.3 2,074.9
Expenses for maintenance -72.7 -79.4 9.2 -308.9
Operating expenses in the Rental segment -72.1 -103.5 43.6 -328.6
Adjusted EBITDA Rental 357.4 381.1 6.6 1,437.4
Revenue Value-add 358.8 375.1 4.5 1,677.3
thereof external revenue 80.2 77.6 -3.2 248.4
thereof internal revenue 278.6 297.5 6.8 1,428.9
Operating expenses Value-add -323.0 -337.9 4.6 -1,531.0
Adjusted EBITDA Value-add 35.8 37.2 3.9 146.3
Income from disposals Recurring Sales 109.0 108.6 -0.4 365.1
Fair value of properties sold adjusted to reflect effects not
relating to the period from assets held for sale in the Recurring
Sales segment
-79.4 -79.4 -258.4
Adjusted result Recurring Sales 29.6 29.2 -1.4 106.7
Selling costs Recurring Sales -3.3 -2.8 -15.2 -14.8
Adjusted EBITDA Recurring Sales 26.3 26.4 0.4 91.9
Income from disposal of Development to sell properties 59.4 45.4 -23.6 249.5
Cost of Development to sell -46.1 -38.2 -17.1 -197.3
Gross profit Development to sell 13.3 7.2 -45.9 52.2
Fair value Development to hold 47.3 20.2 -57.3 266.3
Cost of Development to hold -42.0 -15.9 -62.1 -207.4
Gross profit Development to hold* 5.3 4.3 -18.9 58.9
Operating expenses Development -8.2 -0.1 -98.8 -26.6
Adjusted EBITDA Development 10.4 11.4 9.6 84.5
Adjusted EBITDA Total 429.9 456.1 6.1 1,760.1
FFO interest expense -89.8 -90.1 0.3 -358.6
Current income taxes FFO -12.6 -11.8 -6.3 -50.1
Consolidation** -23.9 -18.7 -21.8 -132.8
Group FFO 303.6 335.5 10.5 1,218.6

* Excluding capitalized interest on borrowed capital of € 0.2 million (3M 2019: € 0.0 million).

** Thereof intragroup profits in 3M 2020: € 7.1 million (3M 2019: € 11.1 million), valuation result for new development to hold in 3M 2020: € 4.3 million (3M 2019: € 5.3 million),

IFRS 16 effects 3M 2020: € 7.3 million (3M 2019: € 7.5 million).

As of the end of the first quarter of 2020, our apartments were virtually fully occupied. The apartment vacancy rate of 2.8% was down slightly on the value of 2.9% seen at the end

of March 2019. Rental income in the Rental segment rose by a total of 12.3% from € 502.2 million in the first quarter of 2019 to € 564.0 million in the first quarter of 2020, largely

due to the additional rental income from the Hembla portfolio as well as the organic growth resulting from new construction and modernization measures. Hembla contributed a volume of € 44.1 million to the increase in the first quarter of 2020. Of the rental income in the Rental segment, € 457.9 million is attributable to rental income in Germany (3M 2019: € 446.8 million), € 25.8 million to rental income in Austria (3M 2019: € 25.9 million), € 80.3 million to rental income in Sweden (3M 2019: € 29.5 million).

The increase in rent due to market-related factors came to 1.0% (3M 2019: 1.2%). We were also able to achieve an increase in rent of 2.3% thanks to property value improvements achieved as part of our modernization program (3M 2019: 2.6%). The corresponding like-for-like rent increase came to 3.3% in the 2020 reporting period (3M 2019: 3.8%). If we also include the increase in rent due to new construction measures and measures to add extra stories, then we arrive at an organic increase in rent totaling 3.9% (3M 2019: 4.0%). The average monthly in-place rent within the Group at the end of March 2020 came to € 6.94 per m² compared to € 6.56 per m² at the end of March 2019. At the end of the

first quarter of 2020, the monthly in-place rent in the German portfolio came to € 6.83 per m² (Mar. 31, 2019: € 6.60 per m²), for the Austrian portfolio of € 4.65 per m² (Mar. 31, 2019: € 4.51 per m²) and € 9.20 per m² for the Swedish portfolio (Mar. 31, 2019: € 9.10 per m²). The rental income from the Austrian property portfolio additionally includes maintenance and improvement contributions (EVB). The rental income from the portfolio in Sweden reflects inclusive rents, meaning that the amounts contain operating, heating and water supply costs.

We have continued with our modernization, new construction and maintenance strategy in the 2020 fiscal year. Construction measures were hampered slightly in March as a result of the coronavirus. The total volume rose by 22.0% from € 339.7 million in the first quarter of 2019 to € 414.5 million in the first three months of 2020. This was driven largely by the increase in modernization and new construction activity.

Maintenance, Modernization, New Construction

in € million 3M 2019 3M 2020 Change in % 12M 2019
Expenses for maintenance 72.7 79.4 9.2 308.9
Capitalized maintenance 24.9 43.6 75.1 172.7
Maintenance measures 97.6 123.0 26.0 481.6
Modernization measures 188.0 208.1 10.7 996.5
New construction (to hold) 54.1 83.4 54.2 493.0
Modernization and new construction measures 242.1 291.5 20.4 1,489.5
Total cost of modernization, maintenance and
new construction
339.7 414.5 22.0 1,971.1

Operating expenses in the Rental segment in the first quarter of 2020 were up by 43.6% to € 103.5 million due to the acquisition of Hembla (3M 2020: € 22.8 million) compared to 72.1 million in the first quarter of 2019. All in all, Adjusted EBITDA Rental increased by 6.6% from € 357.4 million in the first quarter of 2019 to € 381.1 million in the first quarter of 2020.

The Value-add segment showed sustained positive development in the first three months of 2020. We expanded the services offered by our craftsmen's organization even further and continued to invest in improvements to the existing building stock. We continued to expand our business activities relating to the provision of cable television to our

tenants, insurance and residential environment services, metering services and energy supply services. In the first quarter of 2020, around 16,000 private electricity customers were supplied with around 7.8 GWh of electricity by us, with 2,380 private gas customers receiving 14.6 GWh of gas. At the end of the first quarter of 2020 we had supplied around 326,000 households with a direct cable TV signal.

External revenue from our Value-add activities with our end customers in the first quarter of 2020 were down slightly on the first quarter of 2019, from € 80.2 million to € 77.6 million. This was largely due to a weather-related reduction of winter services. Group revenue rose by 6.8% from € 278.6 million in the first three months of 2019 to € 297.5 million in

  1. Overall, this results in a 4.5% increase in the revenue from the Value-add segment from € 358.8 million in the first quarter of 2019 to € 375.1 million in the first quarter of 2020. Adjusted EBITDA Value-add rose by 3.9%, from € 35.8 million in the first three months of 2019 to € 37.2 million in the first three months of 2020.

We continued to pursue our selective sales strategy in the 2020 fiscal year. In the Recurring Sales segment, we report all business activities relating to the sale of single residential units (Privatize).

In the Recurring Sales segment, the income from disposal of properties came to € 108.6 million in the first quarter of 2020, down slightly on the value of € 109.0 million reported in the first quarter of 2019; of this, € 80.5 million are attributed to sales in Germany (3M 2019: € 81.3 million) and € 28.1 million to sales in Austria (3M 2019: € 27.7 million). We privatized 760 apartments in the first quarter of 2020 (3M 2019: 809), thereof 621 in Germany (3M 2019: 652) and 139 in Austria (3M 2019: 157). Adjusted EBITDA Recurring Sales came in at € 26.4 million in the first quarter of 2020, up by 0.4% on the value of € 26.3 million seen in the same period of 2019. The fair value step-up for Recurring Sales came in at 36.8% in the first three months of 2020, down slightly on the comparative value of 37.2% for the first three months of 2019.

Outside of the Recurring Sales segment, we made 287 Noncore Disposals of residential units as part of our portfolio adjustment measures in the first quarter of 2020 (3M 2019: 713) with total proceeds of € 49.8 million (3M 2019: € 45.5 million). At 36.0%, the fair value step-up for Non-core Disposals was considerably higher than for the same period in the previous year (15.7%). The sale of a large commercial property in Dresden contributed greatly to this increase.

In the first quarter of 2020, the Development segment, with its Development to sell and Development to hold areas, made positive contributions to earnings in Germany, Austria and Sweden, once again allowing it to contribute to Vonovia's successful growth.

In the Development to sell area, no units were completed in the first quarter of 2020 (3M 2019: 36 units). In the first quarter of 2020, income from the disposal amounted to

€ 45.4 million (3M 2019: € 59.4 million), with € 23.9 million attributable to project development in Germany (3M 2019: € 19.6 million) and € 21.5 million to project development in Austria (3M 2019: € 39.8 million). The resulting gross profit for "Development to sell" came to € 7.2 million (3M 2019: € 13.3 million).

In the Development to hold area, a total of 122 units were completed (3M 2019: 188 units incl. vertical expansion), thereof 114 in Germany (3M 2019: 188 units) and 8 units in Sweden (3M 2019: 0). This includes 62 apartments (3M 2019: 22) that were developed as part of modernization measures (incl. the addition of extra stories to existing buildings). The fair value effect of these apartments is included in net income from fair value adjustments of investment properties, as these measures relate to old stock. In the Development to hold area, a fair value of € 20.2 million was achieved in the first quarter of 2020 (3M 2019: € 47.3 million). With € 20.2 million, this was fully attributable to project development in Germany (3M 2019: € 47.3 million). The gross profit for "Development to hold" came to € 4.3 million in the first quarter of 2020 (3M 2019: € 5.3 million). Operating expenses in the Development segment came in at € 0.1 million in the first quarter of 2020, considerably below the prior-year value of € 8.2 million. Lower sales and HR costs contributed to this.

Adjusted EBITDA for the Development segment came in at € 11.4 million in the first quarter of 2020, up by 9.6% on the value of € 10.4 million seen in the same period of 2019.

In the three-month period under review, the primary key figure for the sustained earnings power, Group FFO, increased by 10.5% from € 303.6 million in 2019 to € 335.5 million in 2020, largely due to the purchase of Hembla as well as the organic growth resulting from new construction and modernization measures. This trend was fueled primarily by the positive development in adjusted EBITDA total, which rose by 6.1% from € 429.9 million to € 456.1 million during the reporting period.

In the 2020 reporting period, the non-recurring items eliminated in the Adjusted EBITDA Total came to € 14.8 million (3M 2019: € 17.9 million). The following table gives a detailed list of the non-recurring items:

Non-recurring Items

in € million 3M 2019 3M 2020 Change in % 12M 2019
Acquisition costs incl. integration costs* 5.5 6.1 10.9 48.2
Severance payments/pre-retirement part-time work
arrangements
7.0 1.7 -75.7 13.2
Business model optimization/development of new fields of
business
1.1 7.0 >100 27.6
Refinancing and equity measures 4.3 -100.0 4.1
Total non-recurring items 17.9 14.8 -17.3 93.1

* Including one-time expenses in connection with acquisitions, such as HR measures relating to the integration process.

Reconciliations

The financial result changed from € -112.5 million in the first quarter of 2019 to € -94.8 million in the first quarter of 2020. FFO interest expense is derived from the financial result as follows:

Reconciliation of Financial Result/FFO Interest Expense

in € million 3M 2019 3M 2020 Change in % 12M 2019
Interest income 1.4 13.7 >100 8.9
Interest expense -101.6 -102.0 0.4 -417.5
Other financial result excl. income from investments -12.3 -6.5 -47.2 12.2
Financial result* -112.5 -94.8 -15.7 -396.4
Adjustments:
Other financial result excl. income from investments 12.3 6.5 -47.2 -12.2
Effects from the valuation of interest rate and currency
derivatives
11.9 11.0 -7.6 17.9
Prepayment penalties and commitment interest 3.9 1.8 -53.8 28.1
Effects from the valuation of non-derivative financial
instruments
-12.7 -9.0 -29.1 -18.9
Interest accretion to provisions 2.4 1.5 -37.5 10.0
Interest income from bond issue -11.9
Accrued interest/Other effects 2.4 -17.6 -18.8
Net cash interest -92.3 -112.5 21.9 -390.3
Adjustment for IFRS 16 Leases 1.9 2.4 26.3 31.0
Adjustment of income from investments in other real estate
companies
0.2 -100.0 1.7
Adjustment of interest paid due to taxes 0.4 3.3 >100 -1.0
Adjustment of accrued interest 16.7
Interest expense FFO -89.8 -90.1 0.3 -358.6
* Excluding income from other investments.

The profit for the period in the first three months of 2020 came to € 211.6 million compared with € 201.4 million in 2019. In the first quarter of 2019, this figure had included net income from fair value adjustments of investment properties in the Swedish portfolio of € 51.9 million. As part of the ongoing integration of Victoria Park and Hembla into the Vonovia Group, measurements of investment properties take place on Group-wide measurement dates. Accordingly, a measurement of the Swedish real estate portfolio as of March 31, 2020, did not take place as it did in the previous year as of March 31, 2019.

Reconciliation of Profit for the Period/Group FFO

in € million 3M 2019 3M 2020 Change in % 12M 2019
Profit for the period 201.4 211.6 5.1 1,294.3
Financial result* 112.5 94.8 -15.7 396.4
Income taxes 114.7 106.5 -7.1 1,844.6
Depreciation and amortization 16.5 19.3 17.0 2,175.8
Net income from fair value adjustments of
investment properties
-56.9 -4.1 -92.8 -4,131.5
= EBITDA IFRS 388.2 428.1 10.3 1,579.6
Non-recurring items 17.9 14.8 -17.3 93.1
Total period adjustments from assets held for sale 12.4 13.2 6.5 -2.2
Financial income from investments in other
real estate companies
-0.2 -0.1 -50.0 -1.7
Other (Non-core Disposals) -4.9 -11.3 >100 -11.5
Intragroup profits 11.2 7.1 -36.6 43.9
Valuation result Development to hold 5.3 4.3 -18.9 58.9
= Adjusted EBITDA Total 429.9 456.1 6.1 1,760.1
Interest expense FFO 1** -89.8 -90.1 0.3 -358.6
Current income taxes FFO 1 -12.6 -11.8 -6.3 -50.1
Consolidation -23.9 -18.7 -21.8 -132.8
= Group FFO 303.6 335.5 10.5 1,218.6
Group FFO per share in €*** 0.59 0.62 5.1 2.25

* Excluding income from other investments. ** Incl. financial income from investments in other real estate companies.

*** Based on the shares carrying dividend rights on the reporting date Mar. 31, 2019: 518,077,934, Mar. 31, 2020: 542,273,611, Dec. 31, 2019: 542,273,611.

Assets

Consolidated Balance Sheet Structure

Dec. 31, 2019 Mar. 31, 2020
in € million in % in € million in %
Non-current assets 55,066.7 97.5 55,092.5 97.6
Current assets 1,431.0 2.5 1,360.6 2.4
Assets 56,497.7 100.0 56,453.1 100.0
Total equity 21,069.7 37.3 21,154.9 37.5
Non-current liabilities 31,746.0 56.2 32,220.5 57.1
Current liabilities 3,682.0 6.5 3,077.7 5.4
Equity and liabilities 56,497.7 100.0 56,453.1 100.0

The Group's total assets dropped by € 44.6 million as against December 31, 2019, falling from € 56,497.7 million to € 56,453.1 million. Investment properties reported under

non-current assets fell by € 12.2 million. Negative currency translation effects of € 322.0 million affecting the portfolio in Sweden more than offset additions and capitalized modernization costs. On the other hand, other assets rose by € 61.9 million from € 54.7 million to € 116.6 million, largely due to an increase in prepayments for property acquisitions that only result in legally effective transfers at a later date. Assets held for sale fell by € 56.8 million from € 134.1 million as of December 31, 2019, to € 77.3 million. Cash and cash equivalents dropped by € 71.8 million. Goodwill and trademark rights comprise 2.7% of the total assets.

As of March 31, 2020, the gross asset value (GAV) of Vonovia's property assets came to € 53,495.5 million, which corresponds to 94.8% of total assets compared with € 53,586.3 million or 94.8% at the end of 2019.

The € 85.2 million increase in total equity from € 21,069.7 million to € 21,154.9 million is due, in particular, to the profit for the period of € 211.6 million. Currency translation differences and cash flow hedges in a combined amount of € -130.4 million had the opposite effect.

This brings the equity ratio to 37.5%, compared with 37.3% at the end of 2019.

Liabilities fell by € 129.8 million from € 35,428.0 million to € 35,298.2 million. The amount of non-derivative financial liabilities fell by € 144.3 million, with the € 572.2 million drop in current non-derivative financial liabilities outstripping the € 428.0 million increase in non-current non-derivative financial liabilities.

Net Asset Value

Vonovia's net asset value (NAV) figures are based on the best practice recommendations of the EPRA (European Public Real Estate Association). At the end of the first quarter of 2020, the EPRA NAV came to € 29,761.0 million, up by 0.4% on the value of € 29,654.6 million seen at the end of 2019. EPRA NAV per share increased from € 54.69 at the end of 2019 to € 54.88 at the end of the first quarter of 2020. The Adjusted NAV of € 28,320.8 million at the end of the first quarter of 2020 was an increase of 0.6% over € 28,161.9 million at the end of 2019. This represents an increase of 0.6% in the Adjusted NAV per share from € 51.93 at the end of 2019 to € 52.23 at the end of the first quarter of 2020.

Net Asset Value (NAV)

in € million Dec. 31, 2019 Mar. 31, 2020 Change in %
Total equity attributable to Vonovia shareholders 19,308.3 19,376.8 0.4
Deferred taxes on investment properties 10,288.9 10,329.5 0.4
Fair value of derivative financial instruments* 79.8 76.5 -4.1
Deferred taxes on derivative financial instruments -22.4 -21.8 -2.7
EPRA NAV 29,654.6 29,761.0 0.4
Goodwill -1,492.7 -1,440.2 -3.5
Adjusted NAV 28,161.9 28,320.8 0.6
EPRA NAV per share in €** 54.69 54.88 0.4
Adjusted NAV per share in €** 51.93 52.23 0.6

* Adjusted for effects from cross currency swaps.

** Based on the number of shares on the reporting date Dec. 31, 2019: 542,273,611, Mar. 31, 2020: 542,273,611.

Fair Values

Major market developments and valuation parameters that have an impact on the fair values of Vonovia are assessed on an ongoing basis. The positive development of known parameters, which can be observed in particular until the beginning of March 2020, and the positive market environment that continued until the beginning of March 2020 generally indicate an increase in value. This reliable development is continuously examined for the purposes of presenting it in the interim consolidated financial statements on June 30. There have been no demonstrable effects connected to the coronavirus pandemic on the fair value of investment properties as of March 31, 2020. As in the previous year, Vonovia will be performing a new valuation for major parts of the portfolio at the end of the first half of the year.

In addition, buildings under construction (new construction/ development to hold) were completed during the reporting period. A fair value measurement is performed for the first time when the properties are completed. This resulted in a valuation effect of € 4.1 million for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2020 (3M 2019: € 5.3 million).

At the end of January 2020, the Berlin House of Representatives passed the Act on Rent Controls in the Housing Sector in Berlin (referred to in short as "rent freeze"). This came into force in February 2020. It remains disputed whether the law is constitutional. There is a risk that, depending on the constitutionality of the rent freeze in particular, future rental income or rental development could be reduced, with a knock-on effect on fair values. Likewise, it cannot be ruled out that declining vacancy rates and fluctuation as well as lower return requirements of investors (yield compression) will subsequently have a compensatory effect on fair values. There is no evidence of any impact on fair values at present.

At the moment, there are no signs suggesting that the current coronavirus pandemic will have an impact on fair values, or on future rent and price developments. Residential real estate could become more significant as a relatively secure form of investment. The demand for residential real estate could, however, also change depending on the duration and extent of a possible recession.

The recognition and valuation of investment properties are explained in detail in the consolidated financial statements for 2019. The potential implications can be estimated via the sensitivities shown in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for 2019.

Financial Position

Cash Flow

The following table shows the Group cash flow:

Key Data From the Statement of Cash Flows

in € million 3M 2019 3M 2020
Cash flow from
operating activities
412.6 348.6
Cash flow from
investing activities
644.6 -345.2
Cash flow from
financing activities
268.3 -75.3
Net changes in cash
and cash equivalents
1,325.5 -71.9
Cash and cash equivalents at
the beginning of the period
547.7 500.7
Cash and cash equivalents at
the end of the period
1,873.2 428.8

The cash flow from operating activities came to € 348.6 million in the first three months of 2020, compared with € 412.6 million in the first three months of 2019. The drop is largely due to the development of the net current assets.

The cash flow from investing activities shows a payout balance of € 345.2 million for the first three months of 2020. The previous year's period was characterized, in particular, by the income from the sale of the shares in Deutsche Wohnen SE in the amount of € 698.1 million. In the first three months of 2020, payments for acquisition of investment properties amounted to € 417.9 million. Furthermore, subsequent expenses of € 29.2 million were incurred in connection with the acquisition of Hembla. On the other hand, income from portfolio sales in the amount of € 135.6 million was collected.

The cash flow from financing activities includes payments for regular and unscheduled repayments in the amount of € 726.2 million and, on the other hand, proceeds from issuing financial liabilities in the amount of € 784.7 million. Payouts for transaction and financing costs amounted to € 4.5 million. Interest paid in the first three months of 2020 amounted to € 115.6 million. The first-time application of IFRS 16 resulted in the separate recognition of payments for the settlement of lease liabilities for the very first time in 2019. They amounted to € 22.4 million in the 2019 fiscal year and € 8.3 million in the first three months of 2020.

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents came to € -71.9 million.

Financing

According to the publication dated April 6, 2020, Vonovia's credit rating as awarded by the agency Standard & Poor's is unchanged at BBB+ with a stable outlook for the long-term corporate credit rating and A-2 for the short-term corporate credit rating. At the same time, the credit rating for the issued and unsecured bonds is BBB+.

On December 13, 2019, Vonovia received an A- rating from the largest European rating agency Scope Group for the first time.

A European medium-term notes program (EMTN program) has been launched for the Group via Vonovia Finance B.V., allowing funds to be raised quickly at any time using bond issues, without any major administrative outlay. The prospectus for the EMTN program has to be updated annually and approved by the financial supervisory authority of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (CSSF).

As of the reporting date of March 31, 2020, Vonovia Finance B.V. had placed a total bond volume of € 13.8 billion, € 13.6 billion of which relates to the EMTN program. Via its Dutch subsidiary Vonovia Finance B.V., Vonovia increased an EMTN bond of € 500 million that runs until March 2026 by € 200 million with effect from January 30, 2020.

Vonovia Finance B.V took out secured financing for Vonovia of over € 300 million with Landesbank Baden-Württemberg, € 100 million with ING Bank, a branch of ING-DiBa AG, and € 100 million with Berliner Sparkasse, each with a term of ten years.

On February 28, 2020, € 300 million was repaid under the Commercial Paper Program that the Dutch subsidiary Vonovia Finance B.V. had taken out for the Vonovia Group. This means that the Commercial Paper Program has been repaid in full.

On March 30, 2020, Vonovia repaid the remaining capital of € 300.6 million on a debenture issued by Dutch subsidiary Vonovia Finance B.V.

The debt maturity profile of Vonovia's financing was as follows as of March 31, 2020:

Maturity Profile as of March 31, 2020 (Face Values)

In connection with the issue of unsecured bonds by Vonovia Finance B.V., Vonovia has undertaken to comply with the following standard market covenants:

  • Limitations on incurrence of financial indebtedness

  • Maintenance of consolidated coverage ratio

  • Maintenance of total unencumbered assets

The existing structured and secured financing arrangements also require adherence to certain standard market covenants. Any failure to meet the agreed financial covenants could have a negative effect on the liquidity status.

The LTV (loan to value) is as follows as of the reporting date:

in € million Dec. 31, 2019 Mar. 31, 2020 Change in %
Non-derivative financial liabilities 23,574.9 23,430.6 -0.6
Foreign exchange rate effects -37.8 -44.0 16.4
Cash and cash equivalents -500.7 -428.8 -14.4
Net debt 23,036.4 22,957.8 -0.3
Sales receivables 21.4 -4.9
Adjusted net debt 23,057.8 22,952.9 -0.5
Fair value of the real estate portfolio 53,316.4 53,199.7 -0.2
Shares in other real estate companies 149.5 148.8 -0.5
Adjusted fair value of the real estate portfolio 53,465.9 53,348.5 -0.2
LTV 43.1% 43.0% -0.1 pp

The financial covenants have been fulfilled as of the reporting date.

in € million Dec. 31, 2019 Mar. 31, 2020 Change in %
Non-derivative financial liabilities 23,574.9 23,430.6 -0.6
Total assets 56,497.7 56,453.1 -0.1
LTV bond covenants 41.7% 41.5% -0.2 pp

Business Outlook

Vonovia can report positive business development in the first three months of the 2020 fiscal year despite the coronavirus pandemic. All business segments showed positive development.

The forecast for the 2020 fiscal year was based on the accounting principles used in the consolidated financial statements and the adjustments described elsewhere in the Group management report. The forecast does not take account of any larger acquisitions of real estate portfolios.

Our forecast for the 2020 fiscal year is based on determined and updated corporate planning for the Vonovia Group as a whole, and considers current business developments, the acquisitions of Hembla and Bien-Ries, possible opportunities and risks, and the expected impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. It also includes the key overall macroeconomic developments and the economic factors that are relevant to the real estate industry and our corporate strategy. Further information is provided in the sections of the 2019 Group management report entitled "Development of the Economy and the Industry" and "Fundamental Information About the Group." Beyond this, the Group's further development remains exposed to general opportunities and risks.

We assume that the coronavirus pandemic will have only a limited impact on all business segments and will lead to slightly reduced growth. We therefore also assume that adjusted EBITDA total will be within the range of our most recently published guidance. We expect the volume of investments in modernization and new construction to be at the same level as the previous year due to lower investments in modernization.

We also expect that the most recently published Group FFO target will be reached. In addition, we expect the value of our company to increase further in 2020 and predict a moderate increase in Adjusted NAV per share, not taking further market-driven changes in value into account.

The following table provides an overview of our forecast and presents material and selected key figures.

Forecast for 2020 Forecast for 2020 in
the 2020 Q1 Report
suspended suspended
€ 1,875–1,925
million
€ 1,875–1,925 million
€ 1,275–1,325
million
€ 1,275–1,325 million
suspended suspended
Up slightly year
over-year
Up slightly year
over-year
€ ~ 2,300 million € ~ 2,300 million
Increase of ~ 4.0%** Increase of 3.3–3.8%***
€ 1,300–1,600 million € 1,300–1,600 million
~ 2,500 ~ 2,500
~ 30% ~ 30%
Actual 2019
€ 51.93
€ 1,760.1 million
€ 1,218.6 million
€ 2.25
Decrease of 8.0%
€ 2,074.9 million
3.9%
€ 1,489.5 million
2,607
41.3%

* Based on the shares carrying dividend rights on the reporting date.

** Without possible one-time decrease pursuant to the Act on Rent Controls in the Housing Sector in Berlin (MietenWoGBln).

*** The lower end of the forecast contains a possible one-time decrease pursuant to the Act on Rent Controls in the Housing Sector in Berlin (MietenWoGBln).

Bochum, Germany, April 27, 2020

The Management Board

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement

in € million Jan. 1–
Mar. 31, 2019
Jan. 1–
Mar. 31, 2020
Income from property letting 694.2 760.5
Other income from property management 17.5 17.6
Income from property management 711.7 778.1
Income from the disposal of properties 154.5 158.4
Carrying amount of properties sold -137.1 -134.6
Revaluation of assets held for sale 6.0 5.4
Profit on the disposal of properties 23.4 29.2
Income from the disposal of properties (Development) 59.4 45.4
Cost of sold properties -46.1 -38.2
Profit on the disposal of properties (Development) 13.3 7.2
Net income from fair value adjustments of investment properties 56.9 4.1
Capitalized internal expenses 138.5 141.1
Cost of materials -334.5 -354.9
Personnel expenses -133.9 -143.5
Depreciation and amortization -16.5 -19.3
Other operating income 24.3 35.3
Impairment losses on financial assets -5.5 -7.2
Gains resulting from the derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost 1.1 1.1
Other operating expenses -58.7 -67.6
Net income from investments accounted for using the equity method 0.1 0.0
Interest income 1.4 13.7
Interest expenses -101.6 -102.0
Other financial result -3.9 2.8
Earnings before tax 316.1 318.1
Income taxes -114.7 -106.5
Profit for the period 201.4 211.6
Attributable to:
Vonovia's shareholders 185.2 197.5
Vonovia's hybrid capital investors 7.4 7.4
Non-controlling interests 8.8 6.7
Earnings per share (basic and diluted) in € 0.36 0.36

The other financial result is shown additionally since December 31, 2019, in order to improve the presentation of the income statement and to separate interest income and interest expenses. As a result of the reporting amendment, financial income (interest income) decreased in the previous year by € 9.8 million and financial expenses (interest expenses) by € 13.7 million. For this purpose, the currency effects in the amount of € 1.2 million, the income from investments in the amount of € 8.4 million, the transaction costs in the amount of € -13.1 million as well as the purchase price liabilities from put options/rights to reimbursement in the amount of € -0.4 million in the prior-year figures are shown separately under other financial result.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

in € million Jan. 1–
Mar. 31, 2019
Jan. 1–
Mar. 31, 2020
Profit for the period 201.4 211.6
Cash flow hedges
Change in unrealized gains/losses -0.7 13.2
Taxes on the change in unrealized gains/losses 0.2 -4.3
Net realized gains/losses -1.3 -2.7
Taxes due to net realized gains/losses 1.2 1.7
Total -0.6 7.9
Currency translation differences
Changes in the period -12.8 -162.9
Net realized gains/losses 24.6
Total -12.8 -138.3
Items which will be recognized in profit or loss in the future -13.4 -130.4
Equity instruments at fair value in other comprehensive income
Changes in the period 30.4 0.1
Taxes on changes in the period -0.4 -0.1
Total 30.0
Actuarial gains and losses from pensions and similar obligations
Change in actuarial gains/losses, net -23.1
Tax effect 7.7
Total -15.4
Items which will not be recognized in profit or loss in the future 14.6
Other comprehensive income 1.2 -130.4
Total comprehensive income 202.6 81.2
Attributable to:
Vonovia's shareholders 187.7 67.1
Vonovia's hybrid capital investors 7.4 7.4
Non-controlling interests 7.5 6.7

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Assets

in € million Dec. 31, 2019 Mar. 31, 2020
Intangible assets 1,604.0 1,562.3
Property, plant and equipment 358.6 367.4
Investment properties 52,736.6 52,724.4
Financial assets 253.5 262.4
Other assets 54.7 116.6
Deferred tax assets 59.3 59.4
Total non-current assets 55,066.7 55,092.5
Inventories 8.8 8.8
Trade receivables 205.7 211.8
Financial assets 0.7 15.0
Other assets 138.0 215.4
Income tax receivables 84.7 59.4
Cash and cash equivalents 500.7 428.8
Real estate inventories 358.3 344.1
Assets held for sale 134.1 77.3
Total current assets 1,431.0 1,360.6
Total assets 56,497.7 56,453.1

Equity and Liabilities

in € million Dec. 31, 2019 Mar. 31, 2020
Subscribed capital 542.3 542.3
Capital reserves 8,239.7 8,239.7
Retained earnings 10,534.4 10,733.3
Other reserves -8.1 -138.5
Total equity attributable to Vonovia's shareholders 19,308.3 19,376.8
Equity attributable to hybrid capital investors 1,001.6 1,011.5
Total equity attributable to Vonovia's shareholders and hybrid capital investors 20,309.9 20,388.3
Non-controlling interests 759.8 766.6
Total equity 21,069.7 21,154.9
Provisions 662.4 650.2
Trade payables 5.1 2.8
Non-derivative financial liabilities 21,198.0 21,625.9
Derivatives 74.1 78.2
Lease liabilities 442.6 464.4
Liabilities to non-controlling interests 21.2 21.3
Financial liabilities from tenant financing 44.4 44.3
Other liabilities 26.1 27.4
Deferred tax liabilities 9,272.1 9,306.0
Total non-current liabilities 31,746.0 32,220.5
Provisions 530.2 506.3
Trade payables 219.1 200.6
Non-derivative financial liabilities 2,376.9 1,804.7
Derivatives 41.0 41.3
Lease liabilities 28.3 27.2
Liabilities to non-controlling interests 12.9 11.1
Financial liabilities from tenant financing 117.8 117.7
Other liabilities 355.8 368.8
Total current liabilities 3,682.0 3,077.7
Total liabilities 35,428.0 35,298.2
Total equity and liabilities 56,497.7 56,453.1

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

in € million Jan. 1–Mar. 31, 2019 Jan. 1–Mar. 31, 2020
Profit for the period 201.4 211.6
Net income from fair value adjustments of investment properties -56.9 -4.1
Revaluation of assets held for sale -6.0 -5.4
Depreciation and amortization 16.5 19.3
Interest expenses/income and other financial result 112.5 94.9
Income taxes 114.7 106.5
Results from disposals of investment properties -17.4 -23.8
Other expenses/income not affecting net income 1.9 -0.2
Change in working capital 23.7 -36.8
Income tax paid 22.2 -13.4
Cash flow from operating activities 412.6 348.6
Proceeds from disposals of investment properties and assets held for sale 325.8 135.6
Proceeds from disposals of other assets 696.3
Payments for investments of investment properties -366.0 -417.9
Payments for investments of other assets -14.2 -37.2
Payments for acquisition of shares in consolidated companies, in due consideration of liquid funds -29.2
Interest received 2.7 3.5
Cash flow from investing activities 644.6 -345.2
Jan. 1–Mar. 31, 2019 Jan. 1–Mar. 31, 2020
-4.7 -1.8
1,951.0 784.7
-1,205.8 -726.2
-7.7 -8.3
-15.4 -2.7
-14.7 -1.8
-339.4 -3.6
-95.0 -115.6
268.3 -75.3
1,325.5 -71.9
547.7 500.7
1,873.2 428.8

Portfolio Information

Vonovia manages its own real estate portfolio with a fair value of € 53.2 billion as of March 31, 2020. The majority of our apartments are located in regions with positive economic and demographic development prospects.

Portfolio Structure

Fair value*
March 31, 2020 (in € million) (in €/m²) Residential units Vacancy (in %) In-place rent
(in €/m²)**
Strategic 39,099.4 1,901 323,447 2.6 6.83
Operate 11,058.9 1,909 85,251 2.8 7.23
Invest 28,040.4 1,898 238,196 2.6 6.68
Recurring Sales 3,825.7 2,030 27,589 3.2 6.94
Non-core Disposals 476.7 1,448 3,888 6.5 6.42
Vonovia Germany 43,401.8 1,905 354,924 2.7 6.83
Vonovia Sweden 5,328.1 1,794 38,089 2.6 9.20
Vonovia Austria 2,633.7 1,453 22,310 4.8 4.65
Total 51,363.5 1,864 415,323 2.8 6.94

In order to make the presentation of our portfolio more transparent, we also split our portfolio into 15 regional markets. These markets are core towns/cities and their surroundings, mainly metropolitan areas. Our decision to focus on

the regional markets that are particularly relevant to Vonovia is our way of looking ahead to the future and provides an overview of our strategic core portfolio in Germany.

Breakdown of Strategic Housing Stock by Regional Market

Fair value*
March 31, 2020 (in € million) (in €/m²) Residential units Vacancy (in %) In-place rent
(in €/m²)**
Regional market
Berlin 7,478.5 2,685 42,271 1.4 6.88
Rhine Main Area 4,434.1 2,491 27,428 1.7 8.37
Southern Ruhr Area 3,881.0 1,432 43,491 3.4 6.25
Rhineland 3,842.4 1,980 28,508 2.4 7.30
Dresden 3,606.4 1,572 38,519 3.6 6.26
Hamburg 2,766.9 2,158 19,758 1.9 7.25
Munich 2,285.0 3,500 9,665 1.4 8.29
Stuttgart 2,127.0 2,393 13,753 1.7 8.06
Kiel 2,109.5 1,528 23,220 2.4 6.43
Hanover 1,881.4 1,798 16,264 2.7 6.77
Northern Ruhr Area 1,701.9 1,068 25,505 3.7 5.86
Bremen 1,192.2 1,610 11,852 3.2 5.99
Leipzig 959.9 1,548 9,179 3.8 6.12
Westphalia 914.3 1,465 9,475 3.3 6.28
Freiburg 660.7 2,368 4,041 2.2 7.56
Other strategic locations 2,913.2 1,681 26,773 3.5 6.79
Total strategic locations Germany 42,754.3 1,913 349,702 2.7 6.84

* Fair value of the developed land excluding € 1,836.2 million, of which € 573.3 million for undeveloped land and inheritable building rights granted, € 443.3 million for assets under construction, € 504.2 million for development and € 315.4 million for other.

** Shown based on the country-specific definition.

Financial Calendar

May 5, 2020 Publication of the interim financial report for the first three months of 2020

June 30, 2020 Annual General Meeting

August 5, 2020 Publication of the interim financial report for the first half of 2020

November 4, 2020 Publication of the interim financial report for the first nine months of 2020

Vonovia SE

Universitätsstrasse 133 44803 Bochum, Germany Phone +49 234 314-0 Fax +49 234 314-1314 [email protected] www.vonovia.de

Your Contacts

Investor Relations

Rene Hoffmann Head of Investor Relations Phone +49 234 314-1629 Fax +49 234 314-2995 email: [email protected]

Corporate Communications

Klaus Markus Head of Corporate Communications Phone +49 234 314-1149 Fax +49 234 314-1309 email: [email protected]

Note

This interim statement is published in German and English. The German version is always the authoritative text. The interim statement can be found on the website at www.vonovia.de.

EPRA is a registered trademark of the European Public Real Estate Association.

Disclaimer

This interim statement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current experience, assumptions and forecasts of the Management Board as well as information currently available to the Management Board. The forward-looking statements are not guarantees of the future developments and results mentioned therein. The future developments and results depend on a large number of factors. They involve certain risks and uncertainties and are based on assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate. These risk factors include but are not limited to those discussed in the risk report of the 2019 Annual Report. We do not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained in this interim statement. This interim statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy any securities of Vonovia SE.

Imprint

Published by: The Management Board of Vonovia SE

Concept and Realization: Berichtsmanufaktur GmbH, Hamburg

Translation: EnglishBusiness AG, Hamburg

As of: May 2020 © Vonovia SE, Bochum

www.vonovia.de

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