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Hamburger Hafen und Logistik AG

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 12, 2020

195_10-q_2020-08-12_9b5fd9de-6d58-4dc1-bfe5-d2f76f94863f.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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HAMBURGER HAFEN UND LOGISTIK AG JANUARY TO JUNE HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT 2020

Key figures

HHLA Group
in € million 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 Change
Revenue and earnings
Revenue 628.4 693.7 - 9.4 %
EBITDA 140.1 192.9 - 27.4 %
EBITDA margin in % 22.3 27.8 - 5.5 pp
EBIT 55.5 114.3 - 51.5 %
EBIT margin in % 8.8 16.5 - 7.7 pp
Profit after tax 26.1 72.9 - 64.2 %
Profit after tax and minority interests 14.1 54.7 - 74.2 %
Cash flow statement and investments
Cash flow from operating activities 159.8 173.1 - 7.7 %
Investments 89.0 110.9 - 19.7 %
Performance data
Container throughput in thousand TEU 3,345 3,770 - 11.3 %
Container transport in thousand TEU 718 782 - 8.2 %
in € million 30.06.2020 31.12.2019 Change
Balance sheet
Balance sheet total 2,631.8 2,610.0 0.8 %
Equity 589.7 578.9 1.9 %
Equity ratio in % 22.4 22.2 0.2 pp
Employees
Number of employees 6,252 6,296 - 0.7 %
Port Logistics subgroup1,2 Real Estate subgroup1,3
in € million 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 Change 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 Change
Revenue 614.2 677.5 - 9.3 % 18.0 19.9 - 9.5 %
EBITDA 130.4 180.7 - 27.8 % 9.7 12.2 - 20.8 %
EBITDA margin in % 21.2 26.7 - 5.5 pp 53.5 61.2 - 7.7 pp
EBIT 49.1 105.6 - 53.5 % 6.1 8.5 - 27.8 %
EBIT margin in % 8.0 15.6 - 7.6 pp 34.0 42.7 - 8.7 pp
Profit after tax and minority interests 10.7 49.8 - 78.6 % 3.4 4.9 - 29.3 %
Earnings per share in €4 0.15 0.71 - 78.6 % 1.27 1.80 - 29.3 %

1 Before consolidation between subgroups

2 Listed class A shares

3 Non-listed class S shares

4 Basic and diluted

Contents

To our shareholders 2

Interim management report 4

Interim financial statements 11

To our shareholders

The HHLA share

Stock market data

31.12.2019 – 30.06.2020 HHLA SDAX DAX
Change - 38.5 % - 7.8 % - 7.1 %
Closing 31.12.2019 24.54 12,512 13,249
Closing 30.06.2020 15.08 11,536 12,311
High 24.54 13,067 13,789
Low 10.37 7,996 8,442

Markets dominated by coronavirus

In the first half of 2020, market trading was fundamentally shaped by the development of the coronavirus pandemic. Following a new all-time high of almost 13,800 points for the German benchmark index in mid-February, stock markets around the world suffered historic collapses in March as a result of the global coronavirus pandemic. In mid-March, the DAX fell to almost 8,200 points during intraday trading. By April, however, the markets were already starting to recover. In addition to the measures put in place by the major central banks, the economic rescue packages of several governments raised hopes that the economic impact of the pandemic could be held in check. However, any positive news – for example regarding reinfection rates – was frequently offset by devastating economic data. In such an environment, investors were highly unsettled. Despite the cautiously positive trend of the second quarter, the indices were always accompanied by a high degree of market anxiety. From June onwards, the DAX stabilised above the 12,000-point mark and closed at 12,311 on 30 June 2020. It was therefore 7.1 % down in the first halfyear.

Source: Datastream

HHLA share under pressure as logistics stock

The HHLA share also suffered from the tremendous turmoil on the financial markets in the opening quarter of 2020, registering a historic low of € 10.37 in mid-March. The dividend proposal published in late March as part of financial reporting for 2019 was positively received by the market. As a result, the share price recovered slightly in April despite the negative outlook for the 2020 financial year. Shortly before the figures for the first quarter of 2020 were published in mid-May, the share price recovery lost some of its momentum. As expected by the market, the results for the first three months were negative. The guidance for 2020 was confirmed. Although the HHLA share reflected the general market recovery from mid-May onwards, it failed to benefit from the upward trend to the same degree as the benchmark indices. The share price stabilised at around € 15 as of mid-June. At the end of the first half-year, the share was quoted at € 15.08 and was thus 38.5 % down on the start of the year. For more information on the share price performance and on the HHLA share, please visit hhla.de/en/ investors

Virtual Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting originally planned for 10 June was postponed until 20 August 2020. In order to protect the health of the shareholders and HHLA employees in light of the coronavirus pandemic, the Annual General Meeting will take place virtually this year, without the need for physical attendance by the shareholders or their proxies. This decision is based on the Act to Mitigate the Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic, passed on 28 March 2020. The Executive Board will recommend to the Annual General Meeting a dividend of € 0.70 (previous year: € 0.80) per listed class A share. This corresponds to a year-on-year dividend decrease of 12.5 %. This recommendation enables HHLA to remain faithful to the dividend policy it has followed since its initial public offering in 2007, which stipulates a distribution of 50 to 70 % of the net profit. HHLA is also offering shareholders a choice of how to receive their dividend (scrip dividend). Beneficiaries can opt to receive the dividend in cash as usual or in the form of additional shares, thus increasing their stake in the company. For more information about the Annual General Meeting and the scrip dividend, please visit www.hhla.de/agm

Dialogue with capital market actively maintained

The Investor Relations department continued its proactive communication activities in the first half of 2020 and held a large number of discussions with analysts and investors. From March onwards, technical solutions such as video calls or virtual conferencing were used more frequently in order to maintain the close dialogue with capital markets. Discussions focused on the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, e.g. the utilisation of terminals, the handling of planned investments and potential cost-cutting measures. As of 30 June 2020, a dozen financial analysts covered the development of the HHLA share. The level of research coverage thus remained at a good level for an SDAX share. Five of these analysts recommend buying and five holding the HHLA share. Two recommend selling.

Ladies and gentlemen,

We can already justifiably say that 2020 is a historic year. The coronavirus pandemic poses an unprecedented challenge for people, companies and entire countries. And the response to this threat has also been unique in human history.

It starts with every single one of us in our role as private individuals and employees. Together, we can hold the virus in check by observing social distancing rules and maintaining good hygiene. By strictly complying with these rules and displaying both responsibility and tremendous flexibility, our staff are helping to ensure that HHLA remains fully operational.

The same goes for us as a company. Together, we experienced an extensive lockdown of social and economic activity during the second quarter. The resulting impact on the economy is now clearly reflected in our results. Revenue, EBITDA and EBIT all fell strongly during the second quarter. Despite the strains placed on us by the pandemic, we still have sufficient liquidity to meet our payment obligations.

HHLA stands by its promises to shareholders. In spite of a challenging financial year, we still intend to share the success of the previous year with our shareholders.

We have responded to this development by making prudent cost reductions and displaying restraint in our capital expenditure. As a terminal operator and rail logistics company – and thus part of the nation's critical infrastructure – we have ensured the reliable handling of goods at our terminals in Hamburg, Odessa and Tallinn at all times. Despite reduced transport volumes, our trains have reliably criss-crossed Europe with great frequency. We have thus consistently upheld our responsibility to maintain supply routes in Germany and Europe.

By implementing the necessary measures, governments are also doing their part to soften the economic blow, to support companies and consumers and to boost the economy. Hopes of a V-shaped recovery however have turned out to be overly optimistic: economic research institutes are forecasting a more gradual recovery over the second half of 2020 – a scenario that we also regard as more realistic for HHLA.

Besides all the challenges the year has presented us with so far, we have continued to work on securing HHLA's future viability. Over the past few months, the company has become even more digital. As one of the first ports worldwide, we have developed solutions for our Hamburg container terminals that

use machine learning to predict the dwell time of containers at the terminal. We will use these and other technologies to optimise our processes and boost efficiency.

HHLA stands by its promises to shareholders. In spite of a challenging financial year, we still intend to share the success of the previous year with our shareholders. Rather than receiving the usual cash payment of the proposed dividend for our record year 2019, shareholders can opt to receive class A shares in the company instead. In times of zero or negative interest, we want to use this innovative model for dividend distribution to give our shareholders the opportunity to quickly and easily reinvest their capital in the company. The decision to receive the dividend in the form of shares helps preserve HHLA's liquidity and thus provides additional scope for us as a company to drive HHLA's successful development. Our largest shareholder, the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, supports this proposal. I hope that the Annual General Meeting on 20 August will also follow this joint proposal of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board.

You can rest assured that we will do everything necessary in this current situation to steer HHLA safely through these turbulent waters. Our eyes are firmly trained on the compass, which is set to sustainability, efficiency and growth.

Yours,

Angela Titzrath Chairwoman of the Executive Board

Interim management report

Economic environment

Macroeconomic development

Global economic activity fell dramatically during the first half of the year as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. According to the latest estimates of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the economic impact was even more severe than initially expected. While the downturn reached historic proportions in the advanced economies during the first half-year, the effects were not quite so dramatic in the emerging and developing nations due to China's development. The Chinese economy has already pulled out of recession: following a decline of 6.8 % in the first quarter, the Statistical Office in Beijing reported a return to economic growth of 3.2 % for the second quarter. By contrast, the coronavirus is still spreading in other emerging markets such as Brazil and Russia, whose economies have not yet reached their lowest point. The global economic downturn also led to a drastic fall in oil prices, causing oil producers to curb production massively. The World Bank still forecasts growth in Russian gross domestic product (GDP) of 1.6 % for the first quarter of 2020, whereby the full impact is only likely to be felt in the growth rate for the second quarter. The effects of the pandemic are also reflected in global trade: according to IMF estimates, global trade volumes shrank by 3.5 % in the first quarter of 2020.

The measures to contain the pandemic led to the biggest drop in economic activity in the eurozone since it was established. Although most measures only came into force in March, Eurostat estimates that the year-on-year decrease in GDP in the first three months of 2020 already reached 3.1 %. Early indicators released by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) signal a double-digit decline of over 13 %. Outside the eurozone, the economic downturn in Central and Eastern Europe in the first quarter of 2020 was less pronounced. This was particularly true in Poland and Hungary with quarter-on-quarter decreases of just 0.4 %. In comparison to the previous year, economic growth slowed to 1.7 % in Poland and to 2.0 % in Hungary. By contrast, GDP in the Czech Republic shrank by 3.3 % quarteron-quarter and by 2.0 % compared to the first three months of 2019. In Germany, the coronavirus pandemic marks the biggest slump in economic output since the founding of the Federal Republic. In the first quarter of 2020, economic activity shrank by 2.3 % year-on-year. The IfW forecasts an even more drastic decrease in GDP of around 12 % for the second quarter. Sentiment indicators, however, suggest that the crisis has already reached its lowest point. This is also reflected in German exports. Although exports in the period January to May 2020 were down year-on-year by 14.1 % and imports by 10.3 %, there were month-on-month increases in exports (+9.0 %) and imports (+3.5 %) in May.

Sector development

As expected by the experts of the market research institute Drewry, global container throughput decreased markedly in the first half of 2020 as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. Even though the decline in throughput of 2.7 % in the first quarter – measured by container throughput at ports worldwide – was not as drastic as its experts forecast in March, Drewry anticipates a slump in global container throughput of 16.2 % for the second quarter.

Development of container throughput by region

in % Q2 20 Q1 20
World - 16.2 - 2.7
Europe as a whole - 21.3 - 2.8
North-West Europe - 16.7 - 2.9
Scandinavia and the Baltic region - 33.3 - 2.4
Western Mediterranean - 22.6 - 3.4
Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea - 24.1 - 2.3

Source: Drewry Maritime Research, July 2020

The shipping region Europe has been particularly hard hit by the crisis. After forecasting a moderate decrease in volumes at the European ports of 4.1 % for the second quarter in March 2020, Drewry's experts now expect a massive decline of 21.3 %. The shipping regions of North-West Europe, Scandinavia and the Baltic region are also likely to perform much worse in the second quarter than recent forecasts had predicted.

Container throughput in Rotterdam of 7.0 million TEU in the reporting period was 7.0 % down on the first half of 2019. In Antwerp, however, 0.4 % more containers passed over the quayside in the first six months. At the time of reporting, no halfyear data was available for the German ports along the North Range. In the first five months of the year, throughput at the Bremen ports amounted to 2.0 million TEU – down 4.4 % on the previous year. The JadeWeserPort in Wilhelmshaven reported throughput of 106 thousand TEU for the first quarter of 2020, which corresponds to a year-on-year decrease of 48.3 % or almost half its handling volume. At 3,058 thousand TEU, throughput at the three container terminals in Hamburg was well below the prior-year level (by 12.0 %) in the first six months of 2020.

Course of business and economic situation

Key figures

in € million 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 Change
Revenue 628.4 693.7 - 9.4 %
EBITDA 140.1 192.9 - 27.4 %
EBITDA margin in % 22.3 27.8 - 5.5 pp
EBIT 55.5 114.3 - 51.5 %
EBIT margin in % 8.8 16.5 - 7.7 pp
Profit after tax and minority
interests
14.1 54.7 - 74.2 %
ROCE in % 5.4 11.3 - 5.9 pp

Significant events and transactions

The coronavirus pandemic had a significant impact on HHLA's financial performance in the first half of the financial year. Having said this, it has not resulted in any material effects on the recognition or measurement of the Group's assets and liabilities as of 30 June 2020.

Within the Port Logistics and Real Estate subgroups, both the key economic indicators for the first six months of 2020 and HHLA's actual economic performance were largely in line with the performance forecast in the 2019 combined management report. There were no other particular events or transactions during the reporting period, either in HHLA's operating environment or within the Group, that had a significant impact on its results of operations, net assets and financial position. Earnings position, financial position

Earnings position

The development of HHLA's performance data in the first half of 2020 was severely affected by the global coronavirus pandemic. Container throughput decreased markedly by 11.3 % year-on-year to 3,345 thousand TEU (previous year: 3,770 thousand TEU). The decline began in the middle of the first quarter, gathered considerable pace over the previous course of the year and was most noticeable at the container terminals in Hamburg. Throughput at the international terminals was only slightly below the prior-year level, although there were strong regional variations in the first half-year. Container transport decreased significantly by 8.2 % to 718 thousand TEU (previous year: 782 thousand TEU). Road transport was more heavily affected by the decrease than rail transport.

The 9.4 % decrease in the HHLA Group's revenue to € 628.4 million (previous year: € 693.7 million) during the reporting period was roughly on a par with the fall in performance data. All operating segments were significantly affected by the decrease in revenue.

In its Container, Intermodal and Logistics segments, the listed Port Logistics subgroup generated revenue of € 614.2 million in the reporting period (previous year: € 677.5 million). The nonlisted Real Estate subgroup posted revenue of € 18.0 million (previous year: € 19.9 million). This decrease at both subgroups was largely in line with the trend for the Group as a whole.

Changes in inventories of € 0.6 million (previous year: € 0.0 million) had no noticeable effect on consolidated profit. Own work capitalised amounted to € 2.2 million (previous year: € 3.3 million).

Other operating income totalled € 22.3 million (previous year: € 19.0 million). One liability from a contingent consideration agreed as part of the acquisition of Bionic Production GmbH was derecognised in profit and loss as a result of a new agreement with the seller. This amount had a significant effect on the increase in other operating income.

Operating expenses decreased by 0.6 % to € 598.0 million (previous year: € 601.6 million). This much lower decrease as compared to the performance data and revenue was due to the development of union wage rates, as well as an increase in headcount in the second half of 2019, increased depreciation and amortisation and higher other operating expenses.

The cost of materials was reduced by 7.8 % to € 186.1 million during the reporting period (previous year: € 201.7 million). The decrease was not quite as marked as the decline in revenue since energy costs could not be decreased. As a result, the cost of materials ratio increased slightly to 29.6 % (previous year: 29.1 %).

There was a minor year-on-year increase of 0.1 % in personnel expenses to € 260.0 million (previous year: € 259.9 million). The strong increase in the personnel expense ratio to 41.4 % (previous year: 37.5 %) was partly due to wage increases in the previous year and to the decrease in revenue with an increase in headcount as a result of the expansion of business activities in rail transport.

Other operating expenses rose considerably by 9.7 % to € 67.3 million in the reporting period (previous year: € 61.4 million). The ratio of expenses to revenue rose from 8.9 % in the previous year to 10.7 %. This was caused by a rise in maintenance costs in the Container segment and increased expenses for consultancy and services.

As a result of reduced volumes, the operating result before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell by 27.4 % to € 140.1 million (previous year: € 192.9 million) The EBITDA margin declined to 22.3 % in the reporting period (previous year: 27.8 %).

Depreciation and amortisation increased significantly by 7.7 % to € 84.6 million (previous year: € 78.6 million) in connection with a value adjustment for goodwill of Bionic Production GmbH and the expansion of rail transport; its ratio to revenue rose to 13.5 % (previous year: 11.3 %).

There was a strong decrease in the operating result (EBIT) of € 58.8 million, or 51.5 %, to € 55.5 million during the reporting period (previous year: € 114.3 million). The EBIT margin amounted to 8.8 % (previous year: 16.5 %). In the Port Logistics subgroup, EBIT fell by 53.5 % to € 49.1 million (previous year: € 105.6 million). In the Real Estate subgroup, EBIT decreased by 27.8 % to € 6.1 million (previous year: € 8.5 million).

Net expenses from the financial result increased by € 2.2 million, or 13.9 %, to € 17.7 million (previous year: € 15.5 million). The main reason for this is the lower earnings from associates accounted for using the equity method.

At 30.9 %, the Group's effective tax rate was higher than in the previous year (previous year: 26.3 %).

Profit after tax decreased by 64.2 %, from € 72.9 million to € 26.1 million. Profit after tax and minority interests was significantly lower than in the previous year at € 14.1 million (previous year: € 54.7 million). Earnings per share amounted to € 0.19 (previous year: € 0.75). The listed Port Logistics subgroup achieved earnings per share of € 0.15 (previous year: € 0.71). Earnings per share of the non-listed Real Estate subgroup were also down year-on-year to € 1.27 (previous year: € 1.80). The return on capital employed (ROCE) amounted to 5.4 % (previous year: 11.3 %).

Financial position

Balance sheet analysis

Compared with year-end 2019, the HHLA Group's balance sheet total grew by a total of € 21.8 million to € 2,631.8 million as of 30 June 2020 (31 December 2019: € 2,610.0 million).

Balance sheet structure

in € million 30.06.2020 31.12.2019
Assets
Non-current assets 2,117.9 2,124.3
Current assets 513.9 485.7
2,631.8 2,610.0
Equity and liabilities
Equity 589.7 578.9
Non-current liabilities 1,719.7 1,749.8
Current liabilities 322.4 281.3
2,631.8 2,610.0

On the assets side of the balance sheet, non-current assets decreased by € 6.4 million to € 2,117.9 million, primarily due to the decrease in property, plant and equipment (31 December 2019: € 2,124.3 million). Current assets increased by € 28.2 million to € 513.9 million (31 December 2019: € 485.7 million). This was largely due to the increase in cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits of € 45.0 million and the decrease in trade receivables of € 18.9 million.

On the liabilities side, equity rose by € 10.8 million to € 589.7 million compared to the year-end figure for 2019 (31 December 2019: € 578.9 million). This increase stemmed largely from the positive result for the reporting period of € 26.1 million. Interest rate adjustments to pension provisions and the difference from foreign currency translation had an opposing effect. The equity ratio increased slightly to 22.4 % (31 December 2019: 22.2 %).

Non-current liabilities fell by € 30.1 million to € 1,719.7 million (31 December 2019: € 1,749.8 million). This decrease is primarily due to the decline in non-current financial liabilities of € 31.2 million and the decrease in liabilities to related parties. The increase in pension provisions had an opposing effect. Current liabilities increased by € 41.1 million to € 322.4 million, primarily as a result of the increase in other liabilities, trade liabilities and current liabilities to related parties (31 December 2019: € 281.3 million).

Investment analysis

Capital expenditure in the reporting period totalled € 89.0 million and was thus 19.7 % below the prior-year figure (previous year: € 110.9 million). Property, plant and equipment accounted for € 85.5 million (previous year: € 106.1 million) of capital expenditure and intangible assets for € 3.5 million (previous year: € 4.8 million). The majority of capital expenditure was for expansion work.

The acquisition by the METRANS Group of locomotives, container wagons and maintenance equipment, as well as the procurement of container gantry cranes, storage cranes and large-scale equipment for horizontal transport at the HHLA container terminals in the Port of Hamburg, and the development of the Hamburg Speicherstadt historical warehouse district accounted for a major share of capital expenditure in the first half of 2020.

Liquidity analysis

Cash flow from operating activities declined by € 13.3 million to € 159.8 million as of 30 June 2020 (previous year: € 173.1 million). This was primarily due to the decrease in EBIT. This was offset by a decrease (previous year: increase) in trade receivables and other assets, as well as lower tax payments than in the same period last year.

Investing activities led to a net cash outflow of € 77.2 million (previous year: € 90.2 million). This was largely due to payments for short-term deposits in the prior-year period. There was an opposing effect from the year-on-year increase in payments for investments in property, plant and equipment.

Cash flow from financing activities of € 38.4 million was € 89.2 million below the prior-year figure of € 127.6 million. This was primarily due to payments in the previous year for the dividend to shareholders of the parent company and for the settlement obligation to a minority shareholder.

Financial funds totalled € 251.1 million as of 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: € 210.1 million). Including all short-term deposits, the Group's available liquidity at the end of the first half of 2020 amounted to € 296.1 million (30 June 2019: € 260.1 million).

Liquidity analysis

in € million 1–6 2020 1–6 2019
Financial funds as of 01.01. 208.0 254.0
Cash flow from operating activities 159.8 173.1
Cash flow from investing activities - 77.2 - 90.2
Free cash flow 82.6 82.9
Cash flow from financing activities - 38.4 - 127.6
Change in financial funds 43.0 - 43.9
Financial funds as of 30.06. 251.1 210.1
Short-term deposits 45.0 50.0
Available liquidity 296.1 260.1

Segment performance

Container segment

Key figures

in € million 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 Change
Revenue 363.4 401.7 - 9.6 %
EBITDA 84.2 120.5 - 30.1 %
EBITDA margin in % 23.2 30.0 - 6.8 pp
EBIT 36.8 71.8 - 48.7 %
EBIT margin in % 10.1 17.9 - 7.8 pp
Container throughput
in thousand TEU
3,345 3,770 - 11.3 %

During the first six months of 2020, the throughput volume at HHLA's container terminals decreased by 11.3 % to 3,345 thousand standard containers (TEU) (previous year: 3,770 thousand TEU).

At 3,058 thousand TEU, throughput volume at the three Hamburg container terminals, was down 12.0 % on the same period last year (previous year: 3,476 thousand TEU). This was mainly due to blank sailings as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. These blank sailings led to a significant decline in cargo volumes from the Far East. Feeder traffic with the Baltic region decreased markedly and could not be offset by growth in the German and British shipping regions. There was a corresponding decline in the proportion of seaborne handling by feeders of 2.3 percentage points to 20.6 % (previous year: 22.9 %).

The international container terminals in Odessa and Tallinn recorded a slight decrease in throughput volume of 2.4 % to 286 thousand TEU (previous year: 293 thousand TEU). The decreases in volume primarily due to the coronavirus pandemic could not be offset by the additional traffic in the first quarter.

Revenue decreased year-on-year by 9.6 % to € 363.4 million in the first half of 2020 (previous year: € 401.7 million). This was primarily due to the decreases in volume caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Average revenue per container handled at the quayside rose by 1.9 % year-on-year. This resulted from an advantageous modal split with a high proportion of hinterland volumes and a temporary increase in storage fees due to longer dwell times brought about by weather-related delays and blank sailings caused by the pandemic.

EBIT costs decreased by 1.0 % year-on-year during the reporting period. Lower material and personnel expenses, partly caused by the reductions in volume, were offset by increased maintenance and service costs. The personnel savings resulted mainly from using less external staff due to the decrease in volumes.

As a result of falling volumes, the operating result (EBIT) declined by € 35.0 million, or 48.7 %, year-on-year to € 36.8 million (previous year: € 71.8 million). The EBIT margin decreased by 7.8 percentage points to 10.1 %.

HHLA continued to pursue its long-term modernisation and expansion programme in the first half of 2020 in order to further boost capacity and productivity at its terminals. HHLA Container Terminal Burchardkai (CTB) put an additional large container gantry crane into operation, with two more arriving in early May. The terminal also made progress with the expansion of its block storage system. The other HHLA terminals in Germany and abroad also invested in site expansion and new equipment in order to push ahead with the automation of their handling processes. Moreover, HHLA made further progress with the implementation of its sustainability strategy. For example, the Container Terminal Altenwerder (CTA) continued its switch to battery-powered vehicles for operations at the terminal.

Intermodal segment

Key figures

in € million 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 Change
Revenue 223.2 244.1 - 8.5 %
EBITDA 56.1 70.2 - 20.0 %
EBITDA margin in % 25.1 28.7 - 3.6 pp
EBIT 34.5 50.8 - 32.0 %
EBIT margin in % 15.5 20.8 - 5.3 pp
Container transport
in thousand TEU
718 782 - 8.2 %

In the highly competitive market for container traffic in the hinterland of major seaports, HHLA's transport companies recorded significantly lower volumes in the first half of 2020. Container transport decreased by 8.2 % to 718 thousand standard containers (TEU) (previous year: 782 thousand TEU). The decrease in road transport was much more marked than that of rail transport. Rail transport declined yearon-year by 6.9 % to 568 thousand TEU (previous year: 610 thousand TEU). The significant – and for certain routes dramatic – fall in maritime traffic from both the North German and Adriatic seaports were partially offset by strong growth in continental traffic. The downward trend of the previous quarters continued for road transport. Largely due to weak growth in the Hamburg region and a persistently challenging market environment, road transport volumes fell by 13.0 % year-on-year to 149 thousand TEU (previous year: 172 thousand TEU).

With a significant 8.5 % year-on-year decline to € 223.2 million (previous year: € 244.1 million), the decrease in revenue was therefore slightly stronger than the decrease in transport volume. Despite a slight increase in the rail share of HHLA's total intermodal transportation from 78.0 % to 79.2 %, average revenue per TEU decreased as a result of the disproportionately strong decrease in freight flows with longer transport distances.

The operating result (EBIT) fell by 32.0 % to € 34.5 million in the reporting period (previous year: € 50.8 million). In addition to falling volumes and revenue, this marked decrease was mainly due to increased fluctuations in import and export cargo with a resulting fall in capacity utilisation of rail systems.

Logistics segment

Key figures

in € million 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 Change
Revenue 25.9 29.7 - 12.9 %
EBITDA 5.2 4.4 18.5 %
EBITDA margin in % 20.2 14.9 5.3 pp
EBIT - 2.1 1.7 neg.
EBIT margin in % - 8.2 5.9 neg.
At-equity earnings 0.8 2.1 - 60.8 %

The consolidated companies reported revenue of € 25.9 million in the first half-year, down 12.9 % on the prioryear figure (previous year: € 29.7 million). The vehicle logistics division recorded a significant decline in revenue as a result of falling volumes, while consultancy revenue was only slightly down on the previous year. Additive manufacturing technologies were not included in the previous year's figures.

The operating result (EBIT) in the first half of the year includes planned start-up losses in new growth areas. Vehicle logistics and consultancy were also down on the previous year. Following a positive result of € 1.7 million in the previous year, the Logistics segment posted a loss of € 2.1 million in the reporting period.

Revenues of those companies included in at-equity earnings decreased significantly in the reporting period. At-equity earnings of € 0.8 million were still positive in the first half-year but well below the prior-year level (previous year: € 2.1 million).

Real Estate segment

Key figures

in € million 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 Change
Revenue 18.0 19.9 - 9.5 %
EBITDA 9.7 12.2 - 20.8 %
EBITDA margin in % 53.5 61.2 - 7.7 pp
EBIT 6.1 8.5 - 27.8 %
EBIT margin in % 34.0 42.7 - 8.7 pp

In the first half of 2020, Hamburg's office rental market recorded a year-on-year decline in revenue as a result of the coronavirus lockdown. According to Grossmann & Berger's latest market report, 165,000 m² of office space was let – approximately 47 % less than the prior-year figure of 310,000 m². The market is expected to remain volatile for the rest of the year.

As a result of the increased availability of office space, the vacancy rate in Hamburg of 3.3 % was slightly up on last year's figure of 3.0 %. A further increase in vacancies is anticipated in the months ahead.

HHLA's properties in the Speicherstadt historical warehouse district and the fish market area were able to buck this negative market trend though with almost full occupancy.

Despite the high occupancy rate, however, revenue of € 18.0 million in the first half of 2020 was significantly below the prior-year level (previous year: € 19.9 million). The decline was primarily the result of a revenue correction for expected rent losses as a consequence of the coronavirus pandemic.

Largely due to these expected rent losses, there was therefore a significant year-on-year decline in the cumulative operating result (EBIT) of 27.8 % to € 6.1 million (previous year: € 8.5 million).

Employees

Employees

by segments 30.06.2020 31.12.2019 Change
Container 3,149 3,186 - 1.2 %
Intermodal 2,226 2,243 - 0.8 %
Logistics 179 167 7.2 %
Holding/Others 609 612 - 0.5 %
Real Estate 89 88 1.1 %
HHLA Group 6,252 6,296 - 0.7 %

At the end of the first half of 2020, HHLA employed a total of 6,252 people. Compared with the figure as of 31 December 2019, the number of employees decreased by 44.

Employees by segment

In the Container segment, the number of staff decreased by 37 to 3,149. In the Intermodal segment, headcount decreased by 17 to 2,226. In the Logistics segment, the number of employees rose by 12 to 179. Meanwhile, in the strategic management holding segment Holding/Other, the number decreased by 3. Overall, headcount in the Port Logistics subgroup decreased by 45, or 0.7 %. In the Real Estate segment, the number of employees rose by 1 to 89.

Employees by region

In geographical terms, the workforce was concentrated mainly in Germany in the first half of 2020, with 3,616 staff members (31 December 2019: 3,597), the majority of whom worked in Hamburg. This corresponds to a share of 57.8 % (31 December 2019: 57.1 %). The number of staff employed abroad fell by 63, or 2.3 %, to 2,636 in the first half of 2020 (31 December 2019: 2,699). Headcount at the Intermodal companies in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and Hungary decreased correspondingly by 31, or 1.8 %, to 1,721 (31 December 2019: 1,752). The number of staff employed by the subsidiaries in Austria, Poland, Georgia and Estonia declined by 31, or 6.4 %, to 456 (31 December 2019: 487). In Ukraine, the number of employees fell by 1 people to 459 (31 December 2019: 460).

Business forecast

Outlook macroeconomy and sector

As the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic in the first half of 2020 turned out to be much more severe than expected in April, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) once again downgraded its outlook for 2020 in July. The experts now expect the global economy to shrink by 4.9 % (previously: - 3.0 %). For the first time, it appears that the negative trend is likely to affect all regions around the world. In the industrialised countries, an economic slump of 8.0 % is feared for 2020 (previously: - 6.1 %). For the emerging economies, the organisation downgraded its outlook to a decline of 3.0 % (previously: - 1.0 %). Only China is still expected to achieve growth, albeit at a significantly reduced rate of 1.0 % (previously: 1.2 %). According to the IMF, the economies of all other regions of significance to HHLA will shrink in 2020. For example, the organisation forecasts an economic downturn of 6.6 % for Russia (previously: - 5.5 %). For Central and Eastern Europe, a slump of 5.8 % is expected (previously: - 5.2 %). The IMF currently anticipates a downturn in global trade of 11.9 % for 2020 (previously: - 11.0 %). Its experts had already downgraded their outlook by - 13.9 percentage points in April.

In its latest report, the market research institute Drewry has also drastically reduced its figures for 2020 compared to its most recent sector outlook in March. The expected decline in global container throughput was downgraded significantly to 7.3 % (previously: - 0.5 %). For the European shipping region, Drewry's experts anticipate an even more dramatic fall in throughput of 9.7 % for 2020 (previously: - 0.8 %). The most significant decline in Europe is expected for Scandinavia and the Baltic region with 17.2 % (previously: - 0.2 %). The forecast for the Eastern Mediterranean/Black Sea region has been downgraded to a 10.0 % decline (previously: - 0.6 %). For the Western Mediterranean region, the decrease in container throughput is now expected to reach 10.4 % (previously: - 2.1 %) and for the North-West European shipping region 7.7 % (previously: - 0.5 %).

Expected Group performance

The economic development of HHLA in the first half of 2020 was in line with expectations. The disclosures made in the 2019 combined management report regarding the expected course of business in 2020 therefore continue to apply.

Risk and opportunity report

With regard to the HHLA Group's risk and opportunity position, the statements made in the Management Report section of the 2019 combined management report continue to apply, unless otherwise indicated in this report.

The impact of the coronavirus pandemic is reflected in the volume and earnings forecasts for the current financial year. Significant events and transactions As a result of the ongoing pandemic, these forecasts are subject to considerable uncertainty; corresponding risks regarding the future development of volumes and earnings are therefore relevant for the HHLA Group.

The risks identified still do not threaten the ongoing existence of the Group. As far as the future is concerned, there are also no discernible risks at present that could jeopardise the continued existence of the company.

Interim financial statements

Income statement – HHLA Group

in € thousand 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 4–6 2020 4–6 2019
Revenue 628,419 693,655 292,762 346,049
Changes in inventories 565 34 121 - 107
Own work capitalised 2,211 3,261 937 1,586
Other operating income 22,311 18,986 14,003 10,598
Cost of materials - 186,062 - 201,743 - 85,675 - 99,559
Personnel expenses - 260,005 - 259,852 - 126,184 - 132,588
Other operating expenses - 67,345 - 61,402 - 33,329 - 31,448
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 140,094 192,939 62,635 94,531
Depreciation and amortisation - 84,630 - 78,604 - 43,823 - 39,870
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 55,464 114,335 18,812 54,661
Earnings from associates accounted for using the equity method 692 2,426 271 1,185
Interest income 1,110 1,852 270 1,232
Interest expenses - 19,413 - 19,823 - 7,316 - 10,039
Other financial result - 100 0 0 0
Financial result - 17,711 - 15,545 - 6,775 - 7,622
Earnings before tax (EBT) 37,753 98,790 12,037 47,039
Income tax - 11,647 - 25,935 - 3,809 - 12,542
Profit after tax 26,106 72,855 8,228 34,497
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 11,997 18,166 4,260 9,246
of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company 14,109 54,689 3,968 25,251
Earnings per share, basic and diluted, in €
HHLA Group 0.19 0.75 0.05 0.35
Port Logistics subgroup 0.15 0.71 0.04 0.32
Real Estate subgroup 1.27 1.80 0.36 0.97
in € thousand 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 4–6 2020 4–6 2019
Profit after tax 26,106 72,855 8,228 34,497
Components which cannot be transferred to the income statement
Actuarial gains/losses - 8,570 - 51,171 - 54,730 - 14,126
Deferred taxes 2,766 16,516 17,664 4,559
Total - 5,804 - 34,655 - 37,066 - 9,567
Components which can be transferred to the income statement
Cash flow hedges 0 0 0 0
Foreign currency translation differences - 8,483 2,582 2,205 1,245
Deferred taxes 0 - 1 - 7 0
Other 0 1 21 - 2
Total - 8,483 2,582 2,219 1,243
Income and expense recognised directly in equity - 14,287 - 32,073 - 34,847 - 8,324
Total comprehensive income 11,820 40,782 - 26,619 26,173
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 11,860 17,400 3,449 8,939
of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company - 40 23,382 - 30,068 17,234
in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
1–6 2020
Group
1–6 2020
Port Logistics
1–6 2020
Real Estate
1–6 2020
Consolidation
Revenue 628,419 614,203 18,045 - 3,829
Changes in inventories 565 565 0 0
Own work capitalised 2,211 1,750 0 461
Other operating income 22,311 20,096 2,905 - 690
Cost of materials - 186,062 - 182,558 - 3,810 306
Personnel expenses - 260,005 - 258,844 - 1,161 0
Other operating expenses - 67,345 - 64,778 - 6,319 3,752
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 140,094 130,434 9,660 0
Depreciation and amortisation - 84,630 - 81,297 - 3,521 188
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 55,464 49,137 6,139 188
Earnings from associates accounted for using the equity method 692 692 0 0
Interest income 1,110 1,158 16 - 64
Interest expenses - 19,413 - 18,074 - 1,403 64
Other financial result - 100 - 100 0 0
Financial result - 17,711 - 16,324 - 1,387 0
Earnings before tax (EBT) 37,753 32,813 4,752 188
Income tax - 11,647 - 10,142 - 1,458 - 47
Profit after tax 26,106 22,671 3,293 141
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 11,997 11,997 0
of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company 14,109 10,675 3,434
Earnings per share, basic and diluted, in € 0.19 0.15 1.27
in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
1–6 2020
Group
1–6 2020
Port Logistics
1–6 2020
Real Estate
1–6 2020
Consolidation
Profit after tax 26,106 22,671 3,293 141
Components which cannot be transferred to the income statement
Actuarial gains/losses - 8,570 - 8,322 - 248
Deferred taxes 2,766 2,686 80
Total - 5,804 - 5,636 - 168
Components which can be transferred to the income statement
Cash flow hedges 0 0 0
Foreign currency translation differences - 8,483 - 8,483 0
Deferred taxes 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0
Total - 8,483 - 8,483 0
Income and expense recognised directly in equity - 14,287 - 14,119 - 168 0
Total comprehensive income 11,820 8,554 3,125 141
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 11,860 11,860 0
of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company - 40 - 3,306 3,266
in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
1–6 2019
Group
1–6 2019
Port Logistics
1–6 2019
Real Estate
1–6 2019
Consolidation
Revenue 693,655 677,467 19,935 - 3,747
Changes in inventories 34 34 0 0
Own work capitalised 3,261 2,861 0 400
Other operating income 18,986 16,792 2,828 - 634
Cost of materials - 201,743 - 198,191 - 3,868 316
Personnel expenses - 259,852 - 258,736 - 1,116 0
Other operating expenses - 61,402 - 59,484 - 5,583 3,665
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 192,939 180,743 12,196 0
Depreciation and amortisation - 78,604 - 75,099 - 3,690 185
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 114,335 105,644 8,506 185
Earnings from associates accounted for using the equity method 2,426 2,426 0 0
Interest income 1,852 1,909 18 - 75
Interest expenses - 19,823 - 18,081 - 1,817 75
Other financial result 0 0 0 0
Financial result - 15,545 - 13,746 - 1,799 0
Earnings before tax (EBT) 98,790 91,898 6,707 185
Income tax - 25,935 - 23,902 - 1,986 - 47
Profit after tax 72,855 67,996 4,721 138
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 18,166 18,166 0
of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company 54,689 49,829 4,859
Earnings per share, basic and diluted, in € 0.75 0.71 1.80
in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
1–6 2019
Group
1–6 2019
Port Logistics
1–6 2019
Real Estate
1–6 2019
Consolidation
Profit after tax 72,855 67,996 4,721 138
Components which cannot be transferred to the income statement
Actuarial gains/losses - 51,171 - 50,343 - 828
Deferred taxes 16,516 16,249 267
Total - 34,655 - 34,094 - 561
Components which can be transferred to the income statement
Cash flow hedges 0 0 0
Foreign currency translation differences 2,582 2,582 0
Deferred taxes - 1 - 1 0
Other 1 1 0
Total 2,582 2,582 0
Income and expense recognised directly in equity - 32,073 - 31,512 - 561 0
Total comprehensive income 40,782 36,484 4,160 138
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 17,400 17,400 0
of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company 23,382 19,084 4,298
in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
4–6 2020
Group
4–6 2020
Port Logistics
4–6 2020
Real Estate
4–6 2020
Consolidation
Revenue 292,762 286,802 7,901 - 1,941
Changes in inventories 121 121 0 0
Own work capitalised 937 707 0 230
Other operating income 14,003 12,807 1,508 - 312
Cost of materials - 85,675 - 84,054 - 1,773 152
Personnel expenses - 126,184 - 125,605 - 579 0
Other operating expenses - 33,329 - 31,955 - 3,245 1,871
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 62,635 58,823 3,812 0
Depreciation and amortisation - 43,823 - 42,143 - 1,762 82
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 18,812 16,680 2,050 82
Earnings from associates accounted for using the equity method 271 271 0 0
Interest income 270 286 16 - 32
Interest expenses - 7,316 - 6,651 - 697 32
Other financial result 0 0 0 0
Financial result - 6,775 - 6,094 - 681 0
Earnings before tax (EBT) 12,037 10,586 1,369 82
Income tax - 3,809 - 3,339 - 449 - 21
Profit after tax 8,228 7,247 919 61
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 4,260 4,260 0
of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company 3,968 2,988 980
Earnings per share, basic and diluted, in € 0.05 0.04 0.36
in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
4–6 2020
Group
4–6 2020
Port Logistics
4–6 2020
Real Estate
4–6 2020
Consolidation
Profit after tax 8,228 7,247 919 61
Components which cannot be transferred to the income statement
Actuarial gains/losses - 54,730 - 53,867 - 863
Deferred taxes 17,664 17,386 278
Total - 37,066 - 36,481 - 585
Components which can be transferred to the income statement
Cash flow hedges 0 0 0
Foreign currency translation differences 2,205 2,205 0
Deferred taxes - 7 - 7 0
Other 21 21 0
Total 2,219 2,219 0
Income and expense recognised directly in equity - 34,847 - 34,262 - 585 0
Total comprehensive income - 26,619 - 27,014 334 61
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 3,449 3,449 0
of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company - 30,068 - 30,463 395
in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
4–6 2019
Group
4–6 2019
Port Logistics
4–6 2019
Real Estate
4–6 2019
Consolidation
Revenue 346,049 337,626 10,183 - 1,760
Changes in inventories - 107 - 107 0 0
Own work capitalised 1,586 1,359 0 227
Other operating income 10,598 9,491 1,407 - 300
Cost of materials - 99,559 - 97,741 - 1,976 158
Personnel expenses - 132,588 - 131,987 - 601 0
Other operating expenses - 31,448 - 30,628 - 2,495 1,675
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 94,531 88,013 6,518 0
Depreciation and amortisation - 39,870 - 38,082 - 1,868 80
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 54,661 49,931 4,650 80
Earnings from associates accounted for using the equity method 1,185 1,185 0 0
Interest income 1,232 1,261 9 - 38
Interest expenses - 10,039 - 9,033 - 1,044 38
Other financial result 0 0 0 0
Financial result - 7,622 - 6,587 - 1,035 0
Earnings before tax (EBT) 47,039 43,344 3,615 80
Income tax - 12,542 - 11,460 - 1,063 - 19
Profit after tax 34,497 31,884 2,552 61
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 9,246 9,246 0
of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company 25,251 22,637 2,613
Earnings per share, basic and diluted, in € 0.35 0.32 0.97
in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
4–6 2019
Group
4–6 2019
Port Logistics
4–6 2019
Real Estate
4–6 2019
Consolidation
Profit after tax 34,497 31,884 2,552 61
Components which cannot be transferred to the income statement
Actuarial gains/losses - 14,126 - 13,860 - 266
Deferred taxes 4,559 4,473 86
Total - 9,567 - 9,387 - 180
Components which can be transferred to the income statement
Cash flow hedges 0 0 0
Foreign currency translation differences 1,245 1,245 0
Deferred taxes 0 0 0
Other - 2 - 2 0
Total 1,243 1,243 0
Income and expense recognised directly in equity - 8,324 - 8,144 - 180 0
Total comprehensive income 26,173 23,740 2,371 61
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 8,939 8,939 0
of which attributable to shareholders of the parent company 17,234 14,801 2,433

Balance sheet – HHLA Group

in € thousand 30.06.2020 31.12.2019
ASSETS
Intangible assets 100,091 104,506
Property, plant and equipment 1,668,371 1,677,256
Investment property 188,743 185,149
Associates accounted for using the equity method 17,910 17,193
Non-current financial assets 16,053 16,177
Deferred taxes 126,736 124,071
Non-current assets 2,117,904 2,124,352
Inventories 27,881 25,242
Trade receivables 149,182 168,127
Receivables from related parties 98,945 98,805
Current financial assets 2,629 3,579
Other assets 31,420 29,672
Income tax receivables 790 2,201
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits 203,069 158,041
Current financial assets 513,916 485,667
Balance sheet total 2,631,820 2,610,019
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Subscribed capital 72,753 72,753
Port Logistics subgroup 70,048 70,048
Real Estate subgroup 2,705 2,705
Capital reserve 141,584 141,584
Port Logistics subgroup 141,078 141,078
Real Estate subgroup 506 506
Retained earnings 513,792 499,683
Port Logistics subgroup 459,751 449,076
Real Estate subgroup 54,041 50,607
Other comprehensive income - 138,427 - 124,278
Port Logistics subgroup - 137,683 - 123,702
Real Estate subgroup - 744 - 577
Non-controlling interests - 47 - 10,880
Port Logistics subgroup - 47 - 10,880
Real Estate subgroup 0 0
Equity 589,655 578,862
Pension provisions 519,249 503,239
Other non-current provisions 114,417 114,093
Non-current liabilities to related parties 469,641 485,442
Non-current financial liabilities 595,158 626,335
Deferred taxes 21,231 20,704
Non-current liabilities 1,719,696 1,749,813
Other current provisions 19,959 24,005
Trade liabilities 87,124 74,879
Current liabilities to related parties 46,658 37,152
Current financial liabilities 103,825 102,351
Other liabilities 55,721 36,767
Income tax liabilities 9,183 6,190
Current liabilities 322,470 281,344
Balance sheet total 2,631,820 2,610,019

Balance sheet – HHLA subgroups

in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
30.06.2020
Group
30.06.2020
Port Logistics
30.06.2020
Real Estate
30.06.2020
Consolidation
ASSETS
Intangible assets 100,091 100,057 34 0
Property, plant and equipment 1,668,371 1,635,962 19,149 13,260
Investment property 188,743 25,395 187,610 - 24,262
Associates accounted for using the equity method 17,910 17,910 0 0
Non-current financial assets 16,053 12,249 3,804 0
Deferred taxes 126,736 137,345 0 - 10,609
Non-current assets 2,117,904 1,928,918 210,597 - 21,611
Inventories 27,881 27,812 69 0
Trade receivables 149,182 147,204 1,978 0
Receivables from related parties 98,945 82,745 18,782 - 2,582
Current financial assets 2,629 2,542 87 0
Other assets 31,420 30,268 1,152 0
Income tax receivables 790 1,138 0 - 348
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits 203,069 201,862 1,207 0
Current assets 513,916 493,571 23,275 - 2,930
Balance sheet total 2,631,820 2,422,489 233,872 - 24,541
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Subscribed capital 72,753 70,048 2,705 0
Capital reserve 141,584 141,078 506 0
Retained earnings 513,792 459,751 62,309 - 8,268
Other comprehensive income - 138,427 - 137,683 - 744 0
Non-controlling interests - 47 - 47 0 0
Equity 589,655 533,147 64,775 - 8,268
Pension provisions 519,249 512,134 7,115 0
Other non-current provisions 114,417 111,428 2,989 0
Non-current liabilities to related parties 469,641 457,062 12,579 0
Non-current financial liabilities 595,158 489,111 106,047 0
Deferred taxes
Non-current liabilities
21,231
1,719,696
14,359
1,584,094
20,215
148,945
- 13,343
- 13,343
Other current provisions 19,959 19,800 159 0
Trade liabilities 87,124 81,148 5,976 0
Current liabilities to related parties 46,658 43,595 5,645 - 2,582
Current financial liabilities 103,825 97,858 5,967 0
Other liabilities 55,721 54,545 1,176 0
Income tax liabilities 9,183 8,303 1,228 - 348
Current liabilities 322,470 305,249 20,151 - 2,930
Balance sheet total 2,631,820 2,422,489 233,872 - 24,541

Balance sheet – HHLA subgroups

in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
31.12.2019
Group
31.12.2019
Port Logistics
31.12.2019
Real Estate
31.12.2019
Consolidation
ASSETS
Intangible assets 104,506 104,465 41 0
Property, plant and equipment 1,677,256 1,640,617 23,169 13,470
Investment property 185,149 27,645 182,165 - 24,661
Associates accounted for using the equity method 17,193 17,193 0 0
Non-current financial assets 16,177 12,254 3,923 0
Deferred taxes 124,071 134,467 0 - 10,397
Non-current assets 2,124,352 1,936,641 209,298 - 21,588
Inventories 25,242 25,184 58 0
Trade receivables 168,127 167,174 953 0
Receivables from related parties 98,805 79,871 20,154 - 1,220
Current financial assets 3,579 3,455 124 0
Other assets 29,672 28,650 1,022 0
Income tax receivables 2,201 3,165 614 - 1,578
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits 158,041 157,259 782 0
Current assets 485,667 464,758 23,707 - 2,798
Balance sheet total 2,610,019 2,401,399 233,005 - 24,386
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Subscribed capital 72,753 70,048 2,705 0
Capital reserve 141,584 141,078 506 0
Retained earnings 499,683 449,076 59,016 - 8,409
Other comprehensive income - 124,278 - 123,702 - 577 0
Non-controlling interests - 10,880 - 10,880 0 0
Equity 578,862 525,620 61,650 - 8,409
Pension provisions 503,239 496,296 6,943 0
Other non-current provisions 114,093 111,127 2,966 0
Non-current liabilities to related parties 485,442 468,408 17,034 0
Non-current financial liabilities 626,335 518,318 108,017 0
Deferred taxes 20,704 13,940 19,943 - 13,179
Non-current liabilities 1,749,813 1,608,089 154,903 - 13,179
Other current provisions 24,005 23,996 9 0
Trade liabilities 74,879 70,560 4,318 0
Current liabilities to related parties 37,152 33,337 5,035 - 1,220
Current financial liabilities 102,351 97,254 5,097 0
Other liabilities 36,767 35,936 831 0
Income tax liabilities 6,190 6,607 1,162 - 1,578
Current liabilities 281,344 267,690 16,452 - 2,798
Balance sheet total 2,610,019 2,401,399 233,005 - 24,386

Cash flow statement – HHLA Group

in € thousand 1–6 2020 1–6 2019
1. Cash flow from operating activities
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 55,464 114,335
Depreciation, amortisation, impairment and reversals on non-financial non-current assets 84,630 78,604
Increase (+), decrease (-) in provisions 1,442 - 1,935
Gains (-), losses (+) from the disposal of non-current assets - 261 - 3,267
Increase (-), decrease (+) in inventories, trade receivables and other assets not attributable to investing or
financing activities
8,897 - 10,557
Increase (+), decrease (-) in trade payables and other liabilities not attributable to investing or financing
activities
27,084 31,878
Interest received 4,564 1,222
Interest paid - 15,602 - 16,035
Income tax paid - 6,624 - 19,918
Exchange rate and other effects 249 - 1,228
Cash flow from operating activities 159,843 173,099
2. Cash flow from investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and investment property 4,916 4,447
Payments for investments in property, plant and equipment and investment property - 78,159 - 59,590
Payments for investments in intangible assets - 3,525 - 4,846
Payments for investments in associates accounted for using the equity method - 400 0
Proceeds from disposal of non-current financial assets 10 0
Payments for the acquisition of interests in consolidated companies and other business units (including
funds purchased)
- 55 - 2,650
Proceeds (+), payments (-) for short-term deposits 0 - 27,550
Cash flow from investing activities - 77,213 - 90,190
3. Cash flow from financing activities
Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company 0 - 61,719
Dividends/settlement obligation paid to non-controlling interests - 1,027 - 29,661
Redemption of lease liabilities - 26,144 - 22,068
Payments for the redemption of (financial) loans - 11,247 - 14,164
Cash flow from financing activities - 38,418 - 127,612
4. Financial funds at the end of the period
Change in financial funds (subtotals 1.–3.) 44,212 - 44,703
Change in financial funds due to exchange rates - 1,180 787
Financial funds at the beginning of the period 208,022 253,989
Financial funds at the end of the period 251,054 210,073

Cash flow statement – HHLA subgroups

in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
1–6 2020
Group
1–6 2020
Port Logistics
1–6 2020
Real Estate
1–6 2020
Consolidation
1. Cash flow from operating activities
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 55,464 49,137 6,139 188
Depreciation, amortisation, impairment and reversals on non-financial non
current assets
84,630 81,297 3,521 - 188
Increase (+), decrease (-) in provisions 1,442 1,390 52
Gains (-), losses (+) from the disposal of non-current assets - 261 - 261 0
Increase (-), decrease (+) in inventories, trade receivables and other assets
not attributable to investing or financing activities
8,897 9,177 - 1,642 1,362
Increase (+), decrease (-) in trade payables and other liabilities not
attributable to investing or financing activities
27,084 25,510 2,936 - 1,362
Interest received 4,564 4,612 16 - 64
Interest paid - 15,602 - 14,883 - 783 64
Income tax paid - 6,624 - 6,201 - 423
Exchange rate and other effects 249 249 0
Cash flow from operating activities 159,843 150,027 9,816 0
2. Cash flow from investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment
and investment property
4,916 4,916 0
Payments for investments in property, plant and equipment and investment
property
- 78,159 - 73,221 - 4,938
Payments for investments in intangible assets - 3,525 - 3,524 - 1
Payments for investments in associates accounted for using the equity
method
- 400 - 400 0
Proceeds from disposal of non-current financial assets 10 10 0
Payments for the acquisition of interests in consolidated companies and
other business units (including funds purchased)
- 55 - 55 0
Proceeds (+), payments (-) for short-term deposits 0 0 0
Cash flow from investing activities - 77,213 - 72,274 - 4,939 0
3. Cash flow from financing activities
Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company 0 0 0
Dividends/settlement obligation paid to non-controlling interests - 1,027 - 1,027 0
Redemption of lease liabilities - 26,144 - 21,655 - 4,489
Payments for the redemption of (financial) loans - 11,247 - 9,283 - 1,964
Cash flow from financing activities - 38,418 - 31,965 - 6,453 0
4. Financial funds at the end of the period
Change in financial funds (subtotals 1.–3.) 44,212 45,788 - 1,576 0
Change in financial funds due to exchange rates - 1,180 - 1,180 0
Financial funds at the beginning of the period 208,022 187,240 20,782
Financial funds at the end of the period 251,054 231,848 19,206 0

Cash flow statement – HHLA subgroups

in € thousand; Port Logistics subgroup and Real Estate subgroup;
annex to the condensed notes
1–6 2019
Group
1–6 2019
Port Logistics
1–6 2019
Real Estate
1–6 2019
Consolidation
1. Cash flow from operating activities
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 114,335 105,644 8,506 185
Depreciation, amortisation, impairment and reversals on non-financial non
current assets
78,604 75,099 3,690 - 185
Increase (+), decrease (-) in provisions - 1,935 - 1,789 - 146
Gains (-), losses (+) from the disposal of non-current assets - 3,267 - 3,267 0
Increase (-), decrease (+) in inventories, trade receivables and other assets
not attributable to investing or financing activities
- 10,557 - 10,691 125 9
Increase (+), decrease (-) in trade payables and other liabilities not
attributable to investing or financing activities
31,878 31,977 - 90 - 9
Interest received 1,222 1,279 18 - 75
Interest paid - 16,035 - 15,216 - 894 75
Income tax paid - 19,918 - 18,242 - 1,676
Exchange rate and other effects - 1,228 - 1,228 0
Cash flow from operating activities 173,099 163,566 9,533 0
2. Cash flow from investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment
and investment property
4,447 4,447 0
Payments for investments in property, plant and equipment and investment
property
- 59,590 - 57,187 - 2,403
Payments for investments in intangible assets - 4,846 - 4,845 - 1
Payments for investments in associates accounted for using the equity
method
0 0 0
Proceeds from disposal of non-current financial assets 0 0 0
Payments for the acquisition of interests in consolidated companies and
other business units (including funds purchased)
- 2,650 - 2,650 0
Proceeds (+), payments (-) for short-term deposits - 27,550 - 27,550 0
Cash flow from investing activities - 90,190 - 87,786 - 2,404 0
3. Cash flow from financing activities
Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company - 61,719 - 56,040 - 5,679
Dividends/settlement obligation paid to non-controlling interests - 29,661 - 29,661 0
Redemption of lease liabilities - 22,068 - 20,605 - 1,463
Payments for the redemption of (financial) loans - 14,164 - 12,200 - 1,964
Cash flow from financing activities - 127,612 - 118,506 - 9,106 0
4. Financial funds at the end of the period
Change in financial funds (subtotals 1.–3.) - 44,703 - 42,727 - 1,976 0
Change in financial funds due to exchange rates 787 787 0
Financial funds at the beginning of the period 253,989 232,862 21,127
Financial funds at the end of the period 210,073 190,922 19,151 0

Statement of changes in equity – HHLA Group

in € thousand

Parent company
Reserve for
Retained foreign currency
Subscribed capital Capital reserve earnings translation
A division S division A division S division
Balance as of 31 December 2018 70,048 2,705 141,078 506 512,369 - 68,410
Adjustment due to first-time adoption of
IFRS 16
- 54,249
Balance as of 1 January 2019 70,048 2,705 141,078 506 458,120 - 68,410
Dividends - 61,719
Total comprehensive income 54,689 2,605
Balance as of 30 June 2019 70,048 2,705 141,078 506 451,090 - 65,805
Balance as of 1 December 2019 70,048 2,705 141,078 506 499,683 - 59,844
Dividends
Total comprehensive income 14,109 - 8,455
Balance as of 30 June 2020 70,048 2,705 141,078 506 513,792 - 68,299
Total equity Non-controlling
interests
Parent company
interests
Other comprehensive income
Other Deferred taxes on
changes recognised
directly in equity
Actuarial
gains/losses
Cash flow
hedges
614,841 - 8,812 623,653 11,519 22,125 - 68,725 438
- 58,500 - 4,251 - 54,249
556,341 - 13,063 569,404 11,519 22,125 - 68,725 438
- 62,723 - 1,005 - 61,719
40,782 17,400 23,382 - 8 16,161 - 50,066
534,400 3,333 531,067 11,511 38,286 - 118,791 438
578,862 - 10,880 589,742 11,576 36,323 - 112,771 438
- 1,027 - 1,027 0
11,820 11,860 - 40 2,714 - 8,408
589,655 - 47 589,702 11,576 39,037 - 121,179 438

Statement of changes in equity – HHLA Port Logistics subgroup (A division)

in € thousand; annex to the condensed notes

Parent company
Subscribed capital Capital reserve Retained earnings Reserve for foreign
currency translation
Balance as of 31 December 2018 70,048 141,078 464,805 - 68,410
Adjustment due to first-time adoption of IFRS 16 - 53,322
Balance as of 1 January 2019 70,048 141,078 411,484 - 68,410
Dividends - 56,039
Total comprehensive income subgroup 49,829 2,605
Balance as of 30 June 2019 70,048 141,078 405,274 - 65,805
Balance as of 1 December 2019 70,048 141,078 449,076 - 59,844
Dividends
Total comprehensive income subgroup 10,675 - 8,455
Balance as of 30 June 2020 70,048 141,078 459,751 - 68,299
Total equity Non-controlling
interests
Parent company
interests
Other comprehensive income
Deferred taxes on
changes recognised
Other directly in equity Cash flow hedges Actuarial gains/losses
564,465 - 8,812 573,276 11,519 21,935 - 68,138 438
- 57,573 - 4,251 - 53,322
506,892 - 13,063 519,954 11,519 21,935 - 68,138 438
- 57,044 - 1,005 - 56,039
36,484 17,400 19,084 - 8 15,895 - 49,238
486,331 3,333 482,998 11,511 37,830 - 117,376 438
525,620 - 10,880 536,500 11,576 36,048 - 111,920 438
- 1,027 - 1,027 0
8,554 11,860 - 3,306 2,634 - 8,160
533,147 - 47 533,194 11,576 38,682 - 120,080 438

Statement of changes in equity – HHLA Real Estate subgroup (S division)

in € thousand; annex to the condensed notes

Balance as of 31 December 2018
Adjustment due to first-time adoption of IFRS 16
Balance as of 1 January 2019
Dividends
Total comprehensive income subgroup
Balance as of 30 June 2019
Plus income statement consolidation effect
Less balance sheet consolidation effect
Total effects of consolidation
Balance as of 30 June 2019
Balance as of 1 December 2019
Total comprehensive income subgroup
Balance as of 30 June 2020
Plus income statement consolidation effect
Less balance sheet consolidation effect
Total effects of consolidation
Balance as of 30 June 2020
Total equity Other comprehensive income
Deferred taxes on
changes recognised
directly in equity Actuarial gains/losses Retained earnings Capital reserve Subscribed capital
59,045 189 - 587 56,231 506 2,705
- 927 - 927
58,118 189 - 587 55,305 506 2,705
- 5,679 - 5,679
4,160 267 - 828 4,721
56,599 457 - 1,415 54,346 506 2,705
138 138
- 8,668 - 8,668
- 8,530 - 8,530
48,069 457 - 1,415 45,816 506 2,705
61,650 275 - 851 59,016 506 2,705
3,125 80 - 248 3,293
64,775 355 - 1,099 62,309 506 2,705
141 141
- 8,409 - 8,409
- 8,268 - 8,268
56,507 355 - 1,099 54,041 506 2,705

Segment report – HHLA Group

Container
Intermodal
Logistics
1–6 2020 1–6 2019 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 1–6 2020 1–6 2019
359,733 398,042 222,465 243,105 21,814 25,743
3,629 3,696 778 985 4,065 3,975
363,362 401,738 223,243 244,090 25,879 29,718
84,179 120,494 56,109 70,150 5,238 4,419
23.2 % 30.0 % 25.1 % 28.7 % 20.2 % 14.9 %
36,823 71,802 34,503 50,773 - 2,126 1,746
10.1 % 17.9 % 15.5 % 20.8 % - 8.2 % 5.9 %
1,268,221 1,296,335 586,367 562,559 49,462 42,056
35,843 25,610 40,866 73,803 2,155 1,281
1,340 1,007 565 390 866 282
37,183 26,617 41,431 74,193 3,021 1,563
45,161 45,895 21,476 19,277 2,862 2,648
2,195 2,797 130 100 4,502 25
0 0 0 0 4,037 0
47,356 48,692 21,606 19,377 7,364 2,673
- 149 280 0 0 841 2,147
17,210 15,294 525 283 1,245 1,255
3,345 3,770
718 782
Port Logistics subgroup
Real Estate subgroup Total Consolidation and
reconciliation with Group
Group
Holding/Other Real Estate
1–6 2020 1–6 2019 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 1–6 2020 1–6 2019
7,600 8,063 16,807 18,702 628,419 693,655 0 0 628,419 693,655
70,182 68,026 1,238 1,233 79,892 77,915 - 79,892 - 77,915 0 0
77,782 76,089 18,045 19,935 708,311 771,570
- 14,716 - 14,110 9,660 12,196 140,470 193,149 - 376 - 210 140,094 192,939
- 18.9 % - 18.5 % 53.5 % 61.2 %
- 20,579 - 19,391 6,139 8,506 54,760 113,436 704 899 55,464 114,335
- 26.5 % - 25.5 % 34.0 % 42.7 %
225,705 141,287 214,593 210,997 2,344,348 2,253,234 287,472 338,741 2,631,820 2,591,975
1,720 374 4,938 4,999 85,522 106,068 0 0 85,522 106,068
1,129 3,377 1 1 3,901 5,057 - 376 - 210 3,525 4,846
2,849 3,751 4,939 5,000 89,423 111,125 - 376 - 210 89,047 110,914
4,757 4,359 3,513 3,687 77,769 75,866 - 854 - 852 76,915 75,014
1,106 922 8 3 7,941 3,847 - 226 - 257 7,715 3,590
0 0 0 0 4,037 0 0 0 4,037 0
5,863 5,281 3,521 3,690 85,710 79,713 - 1,080 - 1,109 84,630 78,604
0 0 0 0 692 2,426 0 0 692 2,426
10,157 10,550 614 135 29,751 27,518 13 1 29,765 27,518

Condensed notes

1. Basic information on the Group

The Group's parent company (hereinafter also referred to as "HHLA" or "the HHLA Group") is Hamburger Hafen und Logistik Aktiengesellschaft, Bei St. Annen 1, 20457 Hamburg (HHLA AG), Germany, registered in the Hamburg Commercial Register under HRB 1902. The holding company above the Group is HGV Hamburger Gesellschaft für Vermögens- und Beteiligungsmanagement mbH, Hamburg (HGV).

To illustrate the earnings, net assets and financial position of the subgroups, the annex to these condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contains the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement and the statement of changes in equity for each subgroup.

The Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, and therefore the information in the Notes, are presented in euros (€). For the sake of clarity, the individual items are shown in thousands of euros (€ thousand) unless otherwise indicated. Due to the use of rounding procedures, it is possible that some figures do not add up to the stated sums.

2. Significant events in the reporting period

In early January 2020, China announced that a novel coronavirus had been detected in several patients. What was initially a local outbreak turned relatively quickly into an international pandemic. The coronavirus pandemic had a significant impact on HHLA's financial performance in the first half of the financial year. It has not, however, resulted in any material effects on the recognition or measurement of the Group's assets and liabilities as of 30 June 2020.

There were no other particular events during the period under review that had an impact on the Group's earnings, net assets and financial position.

3. Consolidation, accounting and valuation principles

3.1 Basis for preparation of the financial statements

The Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2020 were prepared in compliance with the rules of IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The IFRS requirements that apply in the European Union have been met in full.

The Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of 31 December 2019.

3.2 Principal accounting and valuation methods

The accounting and valuation methods used for the preparation of the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements correspond to the methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of 31 December 2019.

Due to the anticipated impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the existing expected loss ratio for the 91–180-day range was increased by 30 % for the measurement of the credit risk for trade receivables in accordance with IFRS 9. The impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements is immaterial.

The consideration transferred on 31 July 2019 during the acquisition of shares in Bionic Production GmbH, Lüneburg (Bionic), also included a contingent consideration measured at fair value. This liability from the contingent consideration was derecognised as a result of a new agreement with the seller on 30 June 2020. The derecognition of the liability led to income of € 4,327 thousand being included in the result. Since the facts of the case are in the economic context of the development described below and the resulting impairment charge, the income was allocated to the HHLA-Group's operating result (EBIT) by way of recognition in the item "Other operating income" in the same way as the impairment loss.

Due to the worldwide effects of the corona pandemic and delays in some projects, the Executive Board of HHLA AG, Hamburg, has recalculated the recoverable amount of the Bionic cash-generating unit (CGU) as at 30 June 2020. An impairment loss of €4,037 thousand was recognized for Bionic, so that the carrying amount of Bionic's goodwill was reduced to €4,982 thousand. This is allocated to the Logistics segment.

The recoverable amount was determined using fair value less costs to sell. The valuation is considered level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the unobservable input factors used in the valuation.

The management approach and key assumptions for determining fair value less costs to sell

Unobservable input factor Values assigned to the key
assumption as of 30 June 2020
(31 December 2019)
Approach to determining the assumption
Disposal costs € 319 thousand
(€ 516 thousand)
Estimated on the basis of the company's experience with the
sale of assets
Cash flow forecast period 9 years (10 years) 9-year forecast approved by the Executive Board of HHLA AG,
prepared by the management
Capitalisation interest rate 9.12 % (11.65 %) Illustrates the specific risks
Long term growth rate 1 % (1 %) Denotes the weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate
cash flows beyond the forecast period

As there were no indications of impairment of the other CGUs, the Management Board has not updated the other impairment calculations.

The company started applying the following new standards on 1 January 2020:

  • Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS standards
  • Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 Definition of Materiality
  • Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform
  • Amendments to IFRS 3 Definition of a Business

No effects on the Consolidated Financial Statements arose from the application of these new provisions.

The following new amendments to standards can be applied on a voluntary basis for the financial year under review:

No amendments to standards had been voluntarily adopted as of the balance sheet date.

3.3 Changes in the group of consolidated companies

No changes in the group of consolidated companies took place during the reporting period.

4. Purchase and sale of shares in subsidiaries

There were no acquisitions or disposals of shares in subsidiaries in the first six months of 2020.

5. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share in €

Group Port Logistics subgroup Real Estate subgroup
1–6 2020 1–6 2019 1–6 2020 1–6 2019 1–6 2020 1–6 2019
Share of consolidated net profit
attributable to shareholders of the parent
company in € thousand 14,109 54,689 10,675 49,829 3,434 4,859
Number of common shares in circulation 72,753,334 72,753,334 70,048,834 70,048,834 2,704,500 2,704,500
0.19 0.75 0.15 0.71 1.27 1.80

The diluted earnings per share are identical to basic earnings per share since there were no conversion or option rights in circulation during the reporting period.

6. Segment reporting

The segment report is presented as an annex to the condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Group's segment report is prepared in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 8 and requires reporting on the basis of the internal reports to the Executive Board for the purpose of controlling commercial activities. The segment performance indicator used is the internationally customary key figure EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes), which serves to measure the success in each segment and therefore aids internal control. For further information, please refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of 31 December 2019.

The accounting and valuation principles applied for internal reporting comply with the principles applied by the Group described in Note 6 "Accounting and valuation principles" in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of 31 December 2019.

The HHLA Group still operates in four business units: the Container, Intermodal, Logistics and Real Estate segments. "Holding/Other" still does not constitute its own segment under IFRS 8.

The reconciliation of the segment variable EBIT to consolidated earnings before taxes (EBT) incorporates transactions between the segments and the subgroups for which consolidation is mandatory, along with the proportion of companies accounted for using the equity method, net interest income and the other financial result.

Reconciliation of the segment EBIT with consolidated earnings before taxes (EBT)

in € thousand 1–6 2020 1–6 2019
Segment earnings (EBIT) 54,760 113,436
Elimination of business relations between the segments and subgroups 704 899
Group earnings (EBIT) 55,464 114,335
Earnings from associates accounted for using the equity method 692 2,426
Net interest income - 18,303 - 17,971
Other financial result - 100 0
Earnings before tax (EBT) 37,753 98,790

7. Equity

The development of the individual components of HHLA's equity for the period from 1 January to 30 June of the years 2020 and 2019 is presented in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

8. Pension provisions

Provisions for pensions include pension obligations and liabilities from working lifetime accounts.

The calculation of pension obligations as of 30 June 2020 was based on an interest rate of 0.50 % (31 December 2019: 0.70 %; 30 June 2019: 0.70 %). The calculation of pension obligations was also based on an interest rate of 0.70 % as stated in the HHLA capital plan as of 30 June 2020 (31 December 2019: 0.80 %; 30 June 2019: 0.90 %).

The actuarial assumption behind the remuneration trend changed from 3.00 % on 31 December 2019 to 2.00 % on 30 June 2020.

Actuarial gains/losses from provisions for pensions changed as follows. These are recognised in equity without effect on profit and loss.

Development of actuarial gains/losses from pension provisions

in € thousand 2020 2019
Cumulative actuarial gains (+)/losses (-) as of 1 January - 114,479 - 68,783
Changes in the financial year due to a change in interest rates and experience-based adjustments - 8,614 - 51,040
Cumulative actuarial gains (+)/losses (-) as of 30 June - 123,093 - 119,823

9. Investments

As of 30 June 2020, total capital expenditure throughout the HHLA Group amounted to € 89.0 million (previous year: € 110.9 million).

The largest investments up to the end of the first half of 2020 were made in the Container and Intermodal segments and are primarily categorised as investments for expansion work.

As of 30 June 2020, the Container and Intermodal segments accounted for the bulk of investment commitments at € 86.9 million.

10. Financial instruments

The tables below show the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their level in the fair value hierarchy.

Financial assets as of 30 June 2020

Carrying amount Fair Value
Fair value Fair value
through
other
through compre Balance
Amortised profit or hensive sheet
in € thousand cost loss income value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets measured at fair value
Financial assets 0 7,064 7,064 7,064 7,064
0 0 7,064 7,064
Financial assets not measured at fair value
Financial assets 11,618 11,618
Trade receivables 149,182 149,182
Receivables from related parties 98,945 98,945
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits 203,069 203,069
462,814 0 0 462,814

Financial assets as of 31 December 2019

Carrying amount Fair Value
Fair value
through
Fair value other
through compre Balance
Amortised profit or hensive sheet
in € thousand cost loss income value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets measured at fair value
Financial assets 1,132 6,040 7,172 7,172 7,172
0 1,132 6,040 7,172
Financial assets not measured at fair value
Financial assets 12,584 12,584
Trade receivables 168,127 168,127
Receivables from related parties 98,805 98,805
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits 158,041 158,041
437,557 0 0 437,557

Financial liabilities as of 30 June 2020

Carrying amount Fair Value
Amortised Fair value
through
profit or
Balance
sheet
in € thousand cost loss value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Financial liabilities 336 336 336 336
0 336 336
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
Financial liabilities 698,647 698,647
Liabilities from bank loans 322,020 322,020 323,228 323,228
Liabilities from leases 272,376 272,376
Settlement obligation, non-current 30,492 30,492 30,492 30,492
Settlement obligation, current 35,170 35,170
Other financial liabilities 38,589 38,589 38,589 38,589
Trade liabilities 87,124 87,124
Liabilities to related parties 516,299 516,299
Liabilities from leases 494,157 494,157
Other 22,142 22,142
1,302,070 0 1,302,070

Financial liabilities as of 31 December 2019

Carrying amount Fair Value
Amortised Fair value
through
profit or
Balance
sheet
in € thousand cost loss value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Financial liabilities 4,113 4,113 4,113 4,113
0 4,113 4,113
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
Financial liabilities 724,573 724,573
Liabilities from bank loans 331,787 331,787 345,487 345,487
Liabilities from leases 282,783 282,783
Settlement obligation, non-current 30,492 30,492 30,492 30,492
Settlement obligation, current 35,170 35,170
Other financial liabilities 44,341 44,341 44,341 44,341
Trade liabilities 74,879 74,879
Liabilities to related parties 522,594 522,594
Liabilities from leases 509,928 509,928
Other 12,666 12,666
1,322,046 0 1,322,046

If there are no material differences between the carrying amounts and fair values of the financial instruments reported under noncurrent financial liabilities with details of fair value, they are recognised at their carrying amount. Otherwise, the fair value must be stated.

In the reporting period, changes in the value of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss amounting to € 336 thousand as of the reporting date (as of 31 December 2019: financial assets of € 1,132 thousand and financial liabilities of € 4,113 thousand) were recognised in the income statement.

The valuation methods and key unobservable input factors for calculating fair value are described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of 31 December 2019.

11. Transactions with respect to related parties

There are various contracts between the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg and/or the Hamburg Port Authority and companies in the HHLA Group for the lease of land and quay walls in the Port of Hamburg and in the Speicherstadt historical warehouse district. Moreover, the HHLA Group lets office space to other enterprises and public institutions affiliated with the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg. Further information about these business relationships can be found in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of 31 December 2019.

As of 30 June 2020, both the amounts reported for receivables from related parties and liabilities to related parties remained largely the same as those recorded as of 31 December 2019.

12. Events after the balance sheet date

With the partnership agreement of 1 July 2020, HHLA AG set up the company modility GmbH, Hamburg, and acquired all shares in this company. The object of the company is the development and provision of IT-based services in the fields of transport and logistics, specifically the development and operation of an online portal for providing information and making arrangements and bookings in the area of intermodal transport chains and combined transport. Its inclusion in the HHLA group of consolidated companies is scheduled to take place on 30 September 2020 as a fully consolidated subsidiary.

In a special meeting on 2 July 2020, the Supervisory Board of HHLA AG agreed to submit to the Annual General Meeting on 20 August 2020 an adjusted proposal for the appropriation of the balance sheet profit for the financial year 2019 in the form of an offer of an election dividend.

There were no other significant events after the balance sheet date of 30 June 2020.

Hamburg, 7 August 2020

Hamburger Hafen und Logistik Aktiengesellschaft

The Executive Board

Angela Titzrath Jens Hansen Dr. Roland Lappin Torben Seebold

Responsibility statement

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable accounting principles for interim financial reporting, the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the earnings, net assets and financial position of the Group, and the Interim Management Report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remainder of the financial year.

Hamburg, 7 August 2020

Hamburger Hafen und Logistik Aktiengesellschaft

The Executive Board

Angela Titzrath Jens Hansen Dr. Roland Lappin Torben Seebold

Review report

To Hamburger Hafen und Logistik Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim financial statements – comprising the statement of financial position, income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of cash flows, statement of changes in equity and selected explanatory notes – and the interim group management report of Hamburger Hafen und Logistik Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg, for the period from January 1 to June 30, 2020 which are part of the half year financial report pursuant to § (Article) 115 WpHG ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz": German Securities Trading Act). The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with the IFRS applicable to interim financial reporting as adopted by the EU and of the interim group management report in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports is the responsibility of the parent Company's Board of Managing Directors. Our responsibility is to issue a review report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and on the interim group management report based on our review.

We conducted our review of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the interim group management report in accordance with German generally accepted standards for the review of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the review so that we can preclude through critical evaluation, with moderate assurance, that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS applicable to interim financial reporting as adopted by the EU and that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures and therefore does not provide the assurance attainable in a financial statement audit. Since, in accordance with our engagement, we have not performed a financial statement audit, we cannot express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, no matters have come to our attention that cause us to presume that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS applicable to interim financial reporting as adopted by the EU nor that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports.

Hamburg, 7 August, 2020

PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Christoph Fehling Wirtschaftsprufer (German Public Auditor) ppa. Martin Kleinfeldt Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor)

Financial calendar

25 March 2020

2019 Annual Report Analyst Conference Call

12 May 2020

Interim Statement January–March 2020 Analyst Conference Call

12 August 2020

Half-Yearly Financial Report January–June 2020 Analyst Conference Call

20 August 2020

Virtual Annual General Meeting

12 November 2020

Interim Statement January–September 2020 Analyst Conference Call

Imprint

Published by

Hamburger Hafen und Logistik AG Bei St. Annen 1 20457 Hamburg Phone +49 40 3088 – 0 Fax +49 40 3088 – 3355 [email protected] www.hhla.de

Investor relations

Phone +49 40 3088 – 3100 Fax +49 40 3088 – 55 3100 [email protected]

Corporate communications

Phone +49 40 3088 – 3520 Fax +49 40 3088 – 3355 [email protected]

Photography

Thies Rätzke

Design and implementation

nexxar GmbH, Vienna www.nexxar.com

This Interim Statement was published on 12 August 2020. http://report.hhla.de/half-year-financial-report-2020

The 2019 Annual Report is available online at: http://report.hhla.de/annual-report-2019 .

This Half-year Financial Report, including its supplemental financial information, should be read in conjunction with the 2019 Annual Report of Hamburger Hafen und Logistik Aktiengesellschaft (HHLA). You can find basic information about the Group and its consolidation, accounting and valuation principles in the HHLA 2019 Annual Report. This document also contains forward-looking statements that are based on the current assumptions and expectations of the HHLA management team. Forward-looking statements are indicated through the use of words such as expect, intend, plan, anticipate, assume, believe, estimate and other similar formulations. These statements are not guarantees that these predictions will prove to be correct. The future development and the actual results achieved by HHLA and its affiliated companies are dependent on a wide range of risks and uncertainties and may therefore deviate greatly from the forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are outside of HHLA's control and therefore cannot be accurately estimated, such as the future economic environment and the actions of competitors and others involved in the marketplace. HHLA neither plans nor undertakes any special obligation to update the forward-looking statements.

HAMBURGER HAFEN UND LOGISTIK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Bei St. Annen 1, 20457 Hamburg Telephone: +49 40 3088-0, Fax: +49 40 3088-3355, www.hhla.de, [email protected]

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