Prospectus • Dec 12, 2025
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Download Source File424B2 1 p1212254424b2.htm WFC ARC 5746
The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject To Completion, dated December 12, 2025 PRICING SUPPLEMENT dated December , 2025 (To Product Supplement No. WF1 dated March 25, 2025, Underlying Supplement No. ELN-1 dated March 25, 2025, Prospectus Supplement dated March 25, 2025 and Prospectus dated March 25, 2025) Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) Registration Statement No. 333-285508
| Bank of Montreal Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series
K Equity Index and ETF Linked
Securities |
| --- |
| Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with
Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest
Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031 |
n Linked to the lowest performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF (each referred to as an “Underlier”)
n Unlike ordinary debt securities, the securities do not pay interest, do not repay a fixed amount of principal at maturity and are subject to potential automatic call upon the terms described below. Whether the securities are automatically called for a fixed call premium or, if not automatically called, the maturity payment amount, will depend, in each case, on the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on the relevant call date. The lowest performing Underlier on any call date is the Underlier that has the lowest closing value on that call date as a percentage of its starting value
n Automatic Call. If the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on any call date is greater than or equal to its call threshold value, the securities will be automatically called for the face amount plus the call premium applicable to that call date. The call premium applicable to each call date will be a percentage of the face amount that increases for each call date based on a simple (non-compounding) return of at least approximately 10.00% per annum (to be determined on the pricing date). Please see “Terms of the Securities—Call Dates and Call Premiums” below for the call dates and call premiums. The call threshold value for each Underlier is equal to 90% of its starting value
n Maturity Payment Amount. If the securities are not automatically called, you will receive a maturity payment amount that could be equal to or less than the face amount depending on the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day as follows:
n If the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its starting value, but not by more than 25%, you will receive the face amount of your securities
n If the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its starting value by more than 25%, you will have full downside exposure to the decrease in the value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day from its starting value, and you will lose more than 25%, and possibly all, of the face amount of your securities
n Investors may lose a significant portion or all of the face amount
n Your return on the securities will depend solely on the performance of the Underlier that is the lowest performing Underlier on each call date. You will not benefit in any way from the performance of the better performing Underliers. Therefore, you will be adversely affected if any Underlier performs poorly, even if the other Underliers perform favorably
n Any positive return on the securities will be limited to the applicable call premium, even if the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on the applicable call date significantly exceeds its starting value. You will not participate in any appreciation of any Underlier beyond the applicable fixed call premium
n All payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal, and you will have no ability to pursue the shares of either Fund or any securities included in or held by any Underlier for payment; if Bank of Montreal defaults on its obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment
n No periodic interest payments or dividends
n No exchange listing; designed to be held to maturity or automatic call
On the date of this preliminary pricing supplement, the estimated initial value of the securities is $995.90 per security. The estimated initial value of the securities at pricing may differ from this value but will not be less than $945.00 per security. However, as discussed in more detail in this pricing supplement, the actual value of the securities at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted with accuracy. See “Estimated Value of the Securities” in this pricing supplement.
The securities have complex features and investing in the securities involves risks not associated with an investment in conventional debt securities. See “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PRS-9 herein and “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-5 of the accompanying product supplement, page S-2 of the prospectus supplement and page 9 of the prospectus.
The securities are the unsecured obligations of Bank of Montreal, and, accordingly, all payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal. If Bank of Montreal defaults on its obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. The securities are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Deposit Insurance Fund, the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
The securities are not bail-inable notes and are not subject to conversion into our common shares or the common shares of any of our affiliates under subsection 39.2(2.3) of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission or other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
| Original Offering Price | Agent Discount (1)(2) | Proceeds to Bank of Montreal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Security | $1,000.00 | $1.00 | $999.00 |
| Total |
(1) Wells Fargo Securities, LLC is the agent for the distribution of the securities and is acting as principal. See “Terms of the Securities— Agent” and “Estimated Value of the Securities” in this pricing supplement for further information.
(2) In respect of certain securities sold in this offering, our affiliate, BMO Capital Markets Corp., may pay a fee of up to $0.50 per security to selected securities dealers in consideration for marketing and other services in connection with the distribution of the securities to other securities dealers.
Wells Fargo Securities
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Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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Terms of the Securities
| Issuer: |
|---|
| The Market Measures (each referred to as an “ Underlier ,” and collectively as the “ Underliers ”), Bloomberg ticker symbols, starting values, call threshold values and downside threshold values are set forth in the table below. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ® is sometimes referred to herein as the “Index.” The iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Fund” and collectively as the “Funds.” |
| Market Measures: | Bloomberg Ticker Symbol | Starting Value (1) | Downside Threshold Value (3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dow Jones Industrial Average ® | INDU | ||
| iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF | IWM | $ $ | $ |
| Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF | RSP | $ $ | $ |
| | (1) With respect to
each Underlier, its closing value on the pricing date. (2) With respect to each Underlier, 90% of its
starting value. (2) With respect to each Underlier, 75% of
its starting value. |
| --- | --- |
| Pricing Date: | December 17, 2025. |
| Issue Date: | December 22, 2025. |
| Original Offering Price: | $1,000 per security. |
| Face Amount: | $1,000 per security. References in this pricing supplement to a “ security ” are to a security with a face amount of $1,000. |
| Automatic Call : | If the closing value of the lowest performing
Underlier on any call date is greater than or equal to its call threshold value, the securities will be automatically called, and on the
related call settlement date, you will be entitled to receive a cash payment per security in U.S. dollars equal to the face amount plus
the call premium applicable to the relevant call date. The last call date is the final calculation day and payment upon an automatic call
on the final calculation day, if applicable, will be made on the stated maturity date. Any positive return on the securities will
be limited to the applicable call premium, even if the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on the applicable call date significantly
exceeds its starting value. You will not participate in any appreciation of any Underlier beyond the applicable call premium. If the securities are automatically called,
they will cease to be outstanding on the related call settlement date and you will have no further rights under the securities after
that call settlement date. You will not receive any notice from us if the securities are automatically called. |
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PRS- 2
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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The call premium applicable to each call date will be a percentage of the face amount that increases for each call date based on a simple (non-compounding) return of at least approximately 10.00% per annum (to be determined on the pricing date). The actual call premium and payment per security upon an automatic call for each call date will be determined on the pricing date and will be at least the values specified in the table below.
| Call Dates*and Call Premiums: | Call Premium | Payment per Security upon an Automatic Call |
|---|---|---|
| December 22, 2026 | At least 10.00% | At least $1,100.00 |
| June 22, 2027 | At least 15.00% | At least $1,150.00 |
| December 22, 2027 | At least 20.00% | At least $1,200.00 |
| June 22, 2028 | At least 25.00% | At least $1,250.00 |
| December 22, 2028 | At least 30.00% | At least $1,300.00 |
| June 22, 2029 | At least 35.00% | At least $1,350.00 |
| December 24, 2029 | At least 40.00% | At least $1,400.00 |
| June 24, 2030 | At least 45.00% | At least $1,450.00 |
| December 23, 2030 | At least 50.00% | At least $1,500.00 |
| June 23, 2031 | At least 55.00% | At least $1,550.00 |
| December 17, 2031 | At least 60.00% | At least $1,600.00 |
| | We refer to December 17, 2031 as the “ final
calculation day .” The call dates are subject to postponement.
See “—Market Disruption Events and Postponement Provisions” below. |
| --- | --- |
| Call Settlement Date: | Three business days after the applicable call date (as each such call date may be postponed pursuant to “—Market Disruption Events and Postponement Provisions” below, if applicable); provided that the call settlement date for the last call date is the stated maturity date. |
| Stated Maturity Date*: | December 22, 2031, subject to postponement. The securities are not subject to repayment at the option of any holder of the securities prior to the stated maturity date. |
| Maturity Payment Amount: | If the securities are not automatically called,
then on the stated maturity date, you will be entitled to receive a cash payment per security in U.S. dollars equal to the maturity payment
amount. The “ maturity payment amount ” per security will equal: · if
the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its starting value, but greater than or
equal to its downside threshold value: $1,000; or · if
the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its downside threshold value: $1,000 × performance factor
of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day If the securities are not automatically
called and the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its downside threshold value,
you will have full downside exposure to the decrease in the value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day from
its starting value and will lose more than 25%, and possibly all, of the face amount of your securities at maturity. |
| Lowest Performing Underlier: | For any call date, the “ lowest performing Underlier ” will be the Underlier with the lowest performance factor on that call date. |
| Performance Factor: | With respect to an Underlier on any call date, its closing value on such call date divided by its starting value (expressed as a percentage). |
| Closing Value: | With respect to the Index, closing value has
the meaning assigned to “closing level” set forth under “General Terms of the Securities—Certain Terms for Securities
Linked to an Index—Certain Definitions” in the accompanying product supplement. With respect to each Fund, closing value has
the meaning assigned to “fund closing price” set forth under “General Terms of the Securities—Certain Terms for
Securities Linked to a Fund—Certain Definitions” in the accompanying product supplement. The closing value of each Fund is
subject to adjustment through the adjustment factor as described in the accompanying product supplement. |
| Ending Value: | The “ ending value ” of an Underlier will be its closing value on the final calculation day. |
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PRS- 3
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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| Market Disruption Events and Postponement Provisions: | Each call date (including the final calculation
day) is subject to postponement due to non-trading days and the occurrence of a market disruption event. In addition, the stated maturity
date will be postponed if the final calculation day is postponed and will be adjusted for non-business days. For more information regarding adjustments
to the call dates, the call settlement dates and the stated maturity date, see “General Terms of the Securities—Consequences
of a Market Disruption Event; Postponement of a Calculation Day—Securities Linked to Multiple Market Measures” and “—Payment
Dates” in the accompanying product supplement. For purposes of the accompanying product supplement, each call date (including the
final calculation day) is a “calculation day,” and the call settlement date and the stated maturity date is a “payment
date.” In addition, for information regarding the circumstances that may result in a market disruption event see “General
Terms of the Securities—Certain Terms for Securities Linked to an Index—Market Disruption Events,” with respect to
the Index, and “—Certain Terms for Securities Linked to a Fund—Market Disruption Events,” with respect to the
Funds, in the accompanying product supplement. |
| --- | --- |
| Calculation Agent: | BMO Capital Markets Corp. (“ BMOCM ”). |
| Material Tax Consequences: | For a discussion of material U.S. federal income and certain estate tax consequences and Canadian federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the securities, see “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” below, and the sections of the product supplement entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences.” |
| Agent: | Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (“ WFS ”)
is the agent for the distribution of the securities. The agent will receive an agent discount of up to $1.00 per security. The agent may
resell the securities to other securities dealers at the original offering price of the securities. Such securities dealers may include
Wells Fargo Advisors (“ WFA ”) (the trade name of the retail brokerage business of WFS’s affiliates, Wells Fargo
Clearing Services, LLC and Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC). In addition, in respect of certain securities
sold in this offering, BMOCM may pay a fee of up to $0.50 per security to selected securities dealers in consideration for marketing and
other services in connection with the distribution of the securities to other securities dealers. WFS, BMOCM and/or one or more of their respective
affiliates expects to realize hedging profits projected by their proprietary pricing models to the extent they assume the risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the securities. If WFS or any other dealer participating in the distribution of the securities or any
of their affiliates conduct hedging activities for us in connection with the securities, that dealer or its affiliates will expect to
realize a profit projected by its proprietary pricing models from those hedging activities. Any such projected profit will be in addition
to any discount, concession or fee received in connection with the sale of the securities to you. |
| Denominations: | $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. |
| CUSIP: | 06376JF63 |
*To the extent that we make any change to the expected pricing date or expected issue date, the call dates and stated maturity date may also be changed in our discretion to ensure that the term of the securities remains the same.
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PRS- 4
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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Additional Information About the Issuer and the Securities
You should read this pricing supplement together with product supplement no. WF1 dated March 25, 2025, underlying supplement no. ELN-1 dated March 25, 2025, the prospectus supplement dated March 25, 2025 and the prospectus dated March 25, 2025 for additional information about the securities. To the extent that disclosure in this pricing supplement is inconsistent with the disclosure in the product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement or prospectus, the disclosure in this pricing supplement will control. Certain defined terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the product supplement, prospectus supplement or prospectus.
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 927971. When we refer to “we,” “us” or “our” in this pricing supplement, we refer only to Bank of Montreal.
You may access the product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus on the SEC website www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product Supplement No. WF1 dated March 25, 2025:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000121465925004724/b321251424b2.htm
• Underlying Supplement No. ELN-1 dated March 25, 2025:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000121465925004728/r321250424b2.htm
• Prospectus Supplement and Prospectus dated March 25, 2025:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000119312525062081/d840917d424b5.htm
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PRS- 5
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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Estimated Value of the Securities
Our estimated initial value of the securities equals the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components:
· a fixed-income debt component with the same tenor as the securities, valued using our internal funding rate for structured notes; and
· one or more derivative transactions relating to the economic terms of the securities.
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the initial estimated value generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. The value of these derivative transactions is derived from our internal pricing models. These models are based on factors such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on other inputs, which include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors. As a result, the estimated initial value of the securities is based on market conditions at the time it is calculated.
For more information about the estimated initial value of the securities, see “Selected Risk Considerations” below.
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PRS- 6
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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Investor Considerations
The securities are not appropriate for all investors. The securities may be an appropriate investment for investors who:
§ believe that the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier will be greater than or equal to its call threshold value on one of the call dates;
§ seek the potential for a fixed return if the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on any call date is greater than or equal to its call threshold value in lieu of full participation in any potential appreciation of the lowest performing Underlier;
§ are willing to accept the risk that, if the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on each call date is less than its call threshold value, they will not receive any positive return on their investment in the securities;
§ are willing to accept the risk that, if the securities are not automatically called and the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its downside threshold value, they will be fully exposed to the decline in the value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day from its starting value and will lose a significant portion, and possibly all, of the face amount per security at maturity;
§ understand that the return on the securities will depend solely on the performance of the Underlier that is the lowest performing Underlier on each call date and that they will not benefit in any way from the performance of the better performing Underliers;
§ understand that the securities are riskier than alternative investments linked to only one of the Underliers or linked to a basket composed of each Underlier;
§ understand and are willing to accept the full downside risks of each Underlier;
§ understand that the term of the securities may be reduced, and that they will not receive a higher call premium payable with respect to a later call date if the securities are called on an earlier call date;
§ are willing to forgo interest payments on the securities and dividends on the shares of the Funds and the securities included in or held by any Underlier; and
§ are willing to hold the securities until maturity or automatic call.
The securities may not be an appropriate investment for investors who:
§ seek a liquid investment or are unable or unwilling to hold the securities to maturity or automatic call;
§ require full payment of the face amount of the securities at stated maturity;
§ believe that the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on each call date will be less than its call threshold value;
§ seek a security with a fixed term;
§ are unwilling to accept the risk that, if the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on each call date is less than its call threshold value, they will not receive any positive return on the securities;
§ are unwilling to accept the risk that the securities may not be automatically called and the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day may be less than its downside threshold value;
§ are unwilling to purchase securities with an estimated value as of the pricing date that is lower than the original offering price and that may be as low as the lower estimated value set forth on the cover page;
§ seek current income over the term of the securities;
§ are unwilling to accept the risk of exposure to the Underliers;
§ seek exposure to a basket composed of each Underlier or a similar investment in which the overall return is based on a blend of the performances of the Underliers, rather than solely on the lowest performing Underlier;
§ seek exposure to the upside performance of any or each Underlier beyond the applicable call premiums;
§ are unwilling to accept the credit risk of Bank of Montreal to obtain exposure to the Underliers generally, or to the exposure to the Underliers that the securities provide specifically; or
§ prefer the lower risk of fixed income investments with comparable maturities issued by companies with comparable credit ratings.
The considerations identified above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the securities are an appropriate investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances, and you should reach an investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors have carefully considered the appropriateness of an investment in the securities in light of your particular circumstances. You should also review carefully the sections titled “Selected Risk Considerations” herein and “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement for risks related to an investment in the securities. For more information about the Underliers, please see the sections titled “The Dow Jones Industrial Average ® ,” “The iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF” and “The Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF” below.
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PRS- 7
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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Determining Timing and Amount of Payment on the Securities
Whether the securities are automatically called on any call date for the applicable call premium will be determined based on the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on the applicable call date as follows:
If the securities have not been automatically called, then on the stated maturity date, you will receive a cash payment per security (the maturity payment amount) calculated as follows:
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PRS- 8
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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Selected Risk Considerations
The securities have complex features and investing in the securities will involve risks not associated with an investment in conventional debt securities. Some of the risks that apply to an investment in the securities are summarized below, but we urge you to read the more detailed explanation of the risks relating to the securities generally in the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying product supplement and prospectus supplement. You should reach an investment decision only after you have carefully considered with your advisors the appropriateness of an investment in the securities in light of your particular circumstances.
Risks Relating To The Securities Generally
If The Securities Are Not Automatically Called And The Ending Value Of The Lowest Performing Underlier On The Final Calculation Day Is Less Than Its Downside Threshold Value, You Will Lose More Than 25%, And Possibly All, Of The Face Amount Of Your Securities At Maturity.
We will not repay you a fixed amount on the securities at stated maturity. If the closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on each call date is less than its call threshold value, the securities will not be automatically called, and you will receive a maturity payment amount that will be equal to or less than the face amount, depending on the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day.
If the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its downside threshold value, the maturity payment amount will be less than the face amount and you will have full downside exposure to the decrease in the value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day from its starting value. The downside threshold value for each Underlier is 75% of its starting value. For example, if the securities are not automatically called and the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day has declined by 25.1% from its starting value to its ending value, you will not receive any benefit of the contingent downside protection feature, and you will lose 25.1% of the face amount per security. As a result, you will not receive any protection if the securities are not automatically called and the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its downside threshold value and you will lose more than 25%, and possibly all, of the face amount per security at maturity. This is the case even if the value of the lowest performing Underlier is greater than or equal to its starting value or its downside threshold value at certain times during the term of the securities.
If the securities are not automatically called, your return on the securities will be zero or negative, and therefore will be less than the return you would earn if you purchased a traditional interest-bearing debt security of Bank of Montreal or issued by another issuer with a similar credit rating with the same stated maturity date.
The Potential Return On The Securities Is Limited To The Call Premium And May Be Lower Than The Return On A Direct Investment In Any Underlier.
The potential return on the securities is limited to the applicable call premium, regardless of the performance of the lowest performing Underlier on the applicable call date. The lowest performing Underlier on the applicable call date may appreciate by significantly more than the percentage represented by the applicable call premium from the pricing date through the applicable call date, in which case an investment in the securities will underperform a hypothetical alternative investment providing a 1-to-1 return based on the performance of the lowest performing Underlier. In addition, you will not receive the value of dividends or other distributions paid with respect to the securities included in or held by any Underlier. Furthermore, if the securities are called on an earlier call date, you will receive a lower call premium than if the securities were called on a later call date, and accordingly, if the securities are called on one of the earlier call dates, you will not receive the highest potential call premium.
The Securities Are Subject To The Full Risks Of Each Underlier And Will Be Negatively Affected If Any Underlier Performs Poorly, Even If The Other Underliers Perform Favorably.
You are subject to the full risks of each Underlier. If any Underlier performs poorly, you will be negatively affected, even if the other Underliers perform favorably. The securities are not linked to a basket composed of the Underliers, where the better performance of some Underliers could offset the poor performance of others. Instead, you are subject to the full risks of whichever Underlier is the lowest performing Underlier on each call date. As a result, the securities are riskier than an alternative investment linked to only one of the Underliers or linked to a basket composed of each Underlier. You should not invest in the securities unless you understand and are willing to accept the full downside risks of each Underlier.
Your Return On The Securities Will Depend Solely On The Performance Of The Underlier That Is The Lowest Performing Underlier On Each Call Date, And You Will Not Benefit In Any Way From The Performance Of The Better Performing Underliers.
Your return on the securities will depend solely on the performance of the Underlier that is the lowest performing Underlier on each call date. Although it is necessary for each Underlier to close at or above its respective call threshold value on the relevant call date in order for the securities to be automatically called for the applicable call premium and at or above its respective downside threshold value on the final calculation day in order for you to not lose a portion of the face amount of your securities at maturity, you will not benefit in any way from the performance of the better performing Underliers. The securities may underperform an alternative investment linked to a basket composed of the Underliers, since in such case the performance of the better performing Underliers would be blended with the performance of the lowest performing Underlier, resulting in a better return than the return of the lowest performing Underlier alone.
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PRS- 9
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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You Will Be Subject To Risks Resulting From The Relationship Among The Underliers.
It is preferable from your perspective for the Underliers to be correlated with each other so that their values will tend to increase or decrease at similar times and by similar magnitudes. By investing in the securities, you assume the risk that the Underliers will not exhibit this relationship. The less correlated the Underliers, the more likely it is that one of the Underliers will be performing poorly at any time over the term of the securities. All that is necessary for the securities to perform poorly is for one of the Underliers to perform poorly; the performance of the better performing Underliers is not relevant to your return on the securities. It is impossible to predict what the relationship among the Underliers will be over the term of the securities. To the extent the Underliers represent a different equity market, such equity markets may not perform similarly over the term of the securities.
The Securities Do Not Pay Interest.
The securities will not pay any interest. Accordingly, you should not invest in the securities if you seek current income during the term of the securities.
Higher Call Premiums Are Associated With Greater Risk.
The securities offer the potential to receive a call premium that reflects a per annum rate that is higher than the fixed rate we would pay on conventional debt securities of the same maturity. These higher potential call premiums are associated with greater levels of expected risk as of the pricing date as compared to conventional debt securities, including the risk that the securities will not be automatically called and the risk that you may lose a substantial portion, and possibly all, of the face amount per security at maturity. The volatility of the Underliers and the correlation among the Underliers are important factors affecting this risk. Volatility is a measurement of the size and frequency of daily fluctuations in the value of an Underlier, typically observed over a specified period of time. Volatility can be measured in a variety of ways, including on a historical basis or on an expected basis as implied by option prices in the market. Correlation is a measurement of the extent to which the values of the Underliers tend to fluctuate at the same time, in the same direction and in similar magnitudes. Greater expected volatility of the Underliers or lower expected correlation among the Underliers as of the pricing date may result in higher call premiums, but it also represents a greater expected likelihood as of the pricing date that the closing value of at least one Underlier will be less than its call threshold value on each call date such that the securities will not be automatically called for the applicable call premium, and that the closing value of at least one Underlier will be less than its downside threshold value on the final calculation day such that you will lose a substantial portion, and possibly all, of the face amount per security at maturity. In general, the higher the call premiums are relative to the fixed rate we would pay on conventional debt securities, the greater the expected risk that the securities will not be automatically called and that you will lose a substantial portion, and possibly all, of the face amount per security at maturity.
You Will Be Subject To Reinvestment Risk.
If your securities are automatically called early, the term of the securities may be reduced. There is no guarantee that you would be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the securities at a comparable return for a similar level of risk in the event the securities are automatically called prior to maturity.
The Securities Are Subject To Credit Risk.
The securities are our obligations and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party. Any amounts payable under the securities are subject to our creditworthiness and you will have no ability to pursue the shares of the Funds or any securities included in or held by any Underlier for payment. As a result, our actual and perceived creditworthiness may affect the value of the securities and, in the event we were to default on our obligations under the securities, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the terms of the securities.
The U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences Of An Investment In The Securities Are Unclear.
There is no direct legal authority regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of the securities and we do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) with respect to the securities. Consequently, significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain, and the IRS or a court might not agree with our intended treatment of them, as described in “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” below. If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment of the securities, the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the securities, including the timing and character of income recognized by U.S. investors, and the withholding tax consequences to non-U.S. investors, might be materially and adversely affected. Even if the treatment of the securities is respected, a security may be treated as a “constructive ownership transaction,” with potentially adverse consequences described below under “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” Moreover, future legislation, Treasury regulations or IRS guidance could adversely affect the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the securities, possibly retroactively.
You should review carefully the sections of this pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” and consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
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PRS- 10
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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The Stated Maturity Date May Be Postponed If The Final Calculation Day Is Postponed.
The final calculation day will be postponed if the originally scheduled final calculation day is not a trading day or if the calculation agent determines that a market disruption event has occurred or is continuing on the final calculation day. If such a postponement occurs, the stated maturity date may be postponed. For additional information, see “General Terms of the Securities—Consequences of a Market Disruption Event; Postponement of a Calculation Day—Securities Linked to Multiple Market Measures” and “—Payment Dates” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating To The Estimated Value Of The Securities And Any Secondary Market
The Estimated Value Of The Securities On The Pricing Date, Based On Our Proprietary Pricing Models, Will Be Less Than The Original Offering Price.
Our initial estimated value of the securities is only an estimate, and is based on a number of factors. The original offering price of the securities may exceed our initial estimated value, because costs associated with offering, structuring and hedging the securities are included in the original offering price, but are not included in the estimated value. These costs will include any agent discount and selling concessions and the cost of hedging our obligations under the securities through one or more hedge counterparties (which may be one or more of our affiliates or an agent or its affiliates). Such hedging cost includes our or our hedge counterparty’s expected cost of providing such hedge, as well as the profit we or our hedge counterparty expect to realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in providing such hedge.
The Terms Of The Securities Are Not Determined By Reference To The Credit Spreads For Our Conventional Fixed-Rate Debt.
To determine the terms of the securities, we use an internal funding rate that represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. As a result, the terms of the securities are less favorable to you than if we had used a higher funding rate.
The Estimated Value Of The Securities Is Not An Indication Of The Price, If Any, At Which WFS Or Any Other Person May Be Willing To Buy The Securities From You In The Secondary Market.
Our initial estimated value of the securities is derived using our internal pricing models. This value is based on market conditions and other relevant factors, which include volatility and correlation of the Underliers, dividend rates and interest rates. Different pricing models and assumptions, including those used by the agent, its affiliates or other market participants, could provide values for the securities that are greater than or less than our initial estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors after the pricing date are expected to change, possibly rapidly, and our assumptions may prove to be incorrect. After the pricing date, the value of the securities could change dramatically due to changes in market conditions, our creditworthiness, and the other factors discussed in the next risk factor. These changes are likely to impact the price, if any, at which WFS or its affiliates or any other party (including us or our affiliates) would be willing to purchase the securities from you in any secondary market transactions. Our initial estimated value does not represent a minimum price at which WFS or any other party (including us or our affiliates) would be willing to buy your securities in any secondary market at any time.
WFS has advised us that if it, WFA or any of their affiliates makes a secondary market in the securities at any time, the secondary market price offered by it, WFA or any of their affiliates will be affected by changes in market conditions and other factors described in the next risk factor. WFS has advised us that if it, WFA or any of their affiliates makes a secondary market in the securities at any time up to the issue date or during the 6-month period following the issue date, the secondary market price offered by it, WFA or any of its affiliates will be increased by an amount reflecting a portion of the costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the securities that are included in their original offering price. Because this portion of the costs is not fully deducted upon issuance, WFS has advised us that any secondary market price it, WFA or any of their affiliates offers during this period will be higher than it otherwise would be after this period, as any secondary market price offered after this period will reflect the full deduction of the costs as described above. WFS has advised us that the amount of this increase in the secondary market price will decline steadily to zero over this 6-month period. WFS has advised us that, if you hold the securities through an account with WFS, WFA or any of their affiliates, WFS expects that this increase will also be reflected in the value indicated for the securities on your brokerage account statement. If you hold your securities through an account at a broker-dealer other than WFS, WFA or any of their affiliates, the value of the securities on your brokerage account statement may be different than if you held your securities at WFS, WFA or any of their affiliates.
The Value Of The Securities Prior To Stated Maturity Will Be Affected By Numerous Factors, Some Of Which Are Related In Complex Ways.
The value of the securities prior to stated maturity will be affected by the then-current value of each Underlier, interest rates at that time and a number of other factors, some of which are interrelated in complex ways. The effect of any one factor may be offset or magnified by the effect of another factor. The following factors, which are described in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, are expected to affect the value of the securities: performance of the Underliers; interest rates; volatility of the Underliers; correlation among the Underliers; time remaining to maturity; and dividend yields on the securities included in or held by any Underlier. When we refer to the “ value ” of your securities, we mean the value you could receive for your securities if you are able to sell them in the open market before the stated maturity date.
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PRS- 11
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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In addition to these factors, the value of the securities will be affected by actual or anticipated changes in our creditworthiness. The value of the securities will also be limited by the automatic call feature because if the securities are automatically called, the return will not be greater than the applicable call premium. You should understand that the impact of one of the factors specified above, such as a change in interest rates, may offset some or all of any change in the value of the securities attributable to another factor, such as a change in the value of any or all of the Underliers. Because numerous factors are expected to affect the value of the securities, changes in the values of the Underliers may not result in a comparable change in the value of the securities.
The Securities Will Not Be Listed On Any Securities Exchange And We Do Not Expect A Trading Market For The Securities To Develop.
The securities will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange. Although the agent and/or its affiliates may purchase the securities from holders, they are not obligated to do so and are not required to make a market for the securities. There can be no assurance that a secondary market will develop. Because we do not expect that any market makers will participate in a secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to sell your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which the agent is willing to buy your securities.
If a secondary market does exist, it may be limited. Accordingly, there may be a limited number of buyers if you decide to sell your securities prior to stated maturity. This may affect the price you receive upon such sale. Consequently, you should be willing to hold the securities to stated maturity.
Risks Relating To The Underliers
Any Payment Upon An Automatic Call Or At Stated Maturity Will Depend Upon The Performance Of The Underliers And Therefore The Securities Are Subject To The Following Risks, Each As Discussed In More Detail In The Accompanying Product Supplement.
· Investing In The Securities Is Not The Same As Investing In The Underliers. Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the Underliers. As an investor in the securities, your return will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned and held the shares of the Funds or the securities included in the Index for a period similar to the term of the securities because you will not receive any dividend payments, distributions or any other payments paid on those shares or securities. As a holder of the securities, you will not have any voting rights or any other rights that holders of the Funds or the securities included in the Index would have.
· Historical Values Of The Underliers Should Not Be Taken As An Indication Of The Future Performance Of The Underliers During The Term Of The Securities.
· Changes That Affect The Underliers Or The Fund Underlying Indices May Adversely Affect The Value Of The Securities And Any Payments On The Securities.
· We Cannot Control Actions By Any Of The Unaffiliated Companies Whose Securities Are Included In Or Held By Any Underlier.
· We And Our Affiliates Have No Affiliation With The Index Sponsor, The Fund Sponsors Or The Fund Underlying Index Sponsors And Have Not Independently Verified Their Public Disclosure Of Information.
· An Investment Linked To The Shares Of A Fund Is Different From An Investment Linked To Its Fund Underlying Index.
· There Are Risks Associated With The Funds.
· Anti-dilution Adjustments Relating To The Shares Of The Funds Do Not Address Every Event That Could Affect Such Shares.
The Securities Are Subject To Small-Capitalization Companies Risk With Respect To The iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF.
The iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF holds securities issued by companies with relatively small market capitalizations. These companies often have greater stock price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. As a result, the value of the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF may be more volatile than that of a market measure that does not track solely small-capitalization stocks. Stock prices of small-capitalization companies are also generally more vulnerable than those of large-capitalization companies to adverse business and economic developments, and the stocks of small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded and may be less attractive to many investors if they do not pay dividends. In addition, small-capitalization companies are often less well-established and less stable financially than large-capitalization companies and may depend on a small number of key personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel. Small-capitalization companies are often subject to less analyst coverage and may be in early, and less predictable, periods of their corporate existences. Small-capitalization companies tend to have lower revenues, less diverse product lines, smaller shares of their target markets, fewer financial resources and fewer competitive strengths than large-capitalization companies. These companies may also be more susceptible to adverse developments related to their products or services.
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PRS- 12
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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Risks Relating To Conflicts Of Interest
Our Economic Interests And Those Of Any Dealer Participating In The Offering Are Potentially Adverse To Your Interests.
You should be aware of the following ways in which our economic interests and those of any dealer participating in the distribution of the securities, which we refer to as a “ participating dealer ,” are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the securities. In engaging in certain of the activities described below and as discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, our affiliates or any participating dealer or its affiliates may take actions that may adversely affect the value of and your return on the securities, and in so doing they will have no obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the securities. Our affiliates or any participating dealer or its affiliates may realize a profit from these activities even if investors do not receive a favorable investment return on the securities.
· The calculation agent is our affiliate and may be required to make discretionary judgments that affect the return you receive on the securities. BMOCM, which is our affiliate, will be the calculation agent for the securities. As calculation agent, BMOCM will determine any values of the Underliers and make any other determinations necessary to calculate any payments on the securities. In making these determinations, BMOCM may be required to make discretionary judgments that may adversely affect any payments on the securities. See the sections entitled “General Terms of the Securities—Certain Terms for Securities Linked to an Index—Market Disruption Events,” “—Adjustments to an Index” and “—Discontinuance of an Index,” with respect to the Index, and “General Terms of the Securities— Certain Terms for Securities Linked to a Fund—Market Disruption Events” and “—Anti-dilution Adjustments Relating to a Fund; Alternate Calculation,” with respect to the Funds, in the accompanying product supplement. In making these discretionary judgments, the fact that BMOCM is our affiliate may cause it to have economic interests that are adverse to your interests as an investor in the securities, and BMOCM’s determinations as calculation agent may adversely affect your return on the securities.
· The estimated value of the securities was calculated by us and is therefore not an independent third-party valuation.
· Research reports by our affiliates or any participating dealer or its affiliates may be inconsistent with an investment in the securities and may adversely affect the values of the Underliers.
· Business activities of our affiliates or any participating dealer or its affiliates with the companies whose securities are included in or held by any Underlier may adversely affect the values of the Underliers.
· Hedging activities by our affiliates or any participating dealer or its affiliates may adversely affect the values of the Underliers.
· Trading activities by our affiliates or any participating dealer or its affiliates may adversely affect the values of the Underliers.
· A participating dealer or its affiliates may realize hedging profits projected by its proprietary pricing models in addition to any selling concession and/or other fee, creating a further incentive for the participating dealer to sell the securities to you.
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PRS- 13
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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Hypothetical Examples and Returns
The payout profile, return tables and examples below illustrate hypothetical payments upon an automatic call or at stated maturity for a $1,000 face amount security on a hypothetical offering of securities under various scenarios, with the assumptions set forth in the table below. The terms used for purposes of these hypothetical examples do not represent the actual starting value, call threshold value or downside threshold value of any Underlier. The hypothetical starting value of 100.00 for each Underlier has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual starting value for any Underlier. The actual starting value, call threshold value and downside threshold value for each Underlier will be determined on the pricing date and will be set forth under “Terms of the Securities” above. For actual historical data of the Underliers, see the historical information set forth herein. The payout profile, return table and examples below assume that an investor purchases the securities for $1,000 per security. These examples are for purposes of illustration only and the values used in the examples may have been rounded for ease of analysis. The actual amount you receive at stated maturity or upon automatic call and the resulting pre-tax total rate of return will depend on the actual terms of the securities.
| Hypothetical Call Premiums: | Call Premium* |
|---|---|
| 1 st call date | 10.00% |
| 2 nd call date | 15.00% |
| 3 rd call date | 20.00% |
| 4 th call date | 25.00% |
| 5 th call date | 30.00% |
| 6 th call date | 35.00% |
| 7 th call date | 40.00% |
| 8 th call date | 45.00% |
| 9 th call date | 50.00% |
| 10 th call date | 55.00% |
| 11 th call date | 60.00% |
| *In each case, based on the minimum call premiums as specified herein. | |
|---|---|
| Hypothetical Starting Value: | For each Underlier, 100.00 |
| Hypothetical Call Threshold Value: | For each Underlier, 90.00 (90% of the hypothetical starting value) |
| Hypothetical | |
| Downside Threshold Value: | For each Underlier, 75.00 (75% of the hypothetical starting value) |
Hypothetical Payout Profile*
Not all call dates reflected; reflects only the first, fifth, and final call dates for illustrative purposes only Hypothetical Returns*
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PRS- 14
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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If the securities are automatically called:
| Hypothetical call date on which securities are automatically called | Hypothetical payment per security on related call settlement date | Hypothetical pre-tax total rate of return (1) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 st call date | $1,100.00 | 10.00% |
| 2 nd call date | $1,150.00 | 15.00% |
| 3 rd call date | $1,200.00 | 20.00% |
| 4 th call date | $1,250.00 | 25.00% |
| 5 th call date | $1,300.00 | 30.00% |
| 6 th call date | $1,350.00 | 35.00% |
| 7 th call date | $1,400.00 | 40.00% |
| 8 th call date | $1,450.00 | 45.00% |
| 9 th call date | $1,500.00 | 50.00% |
| 10 th call date | $1,550.00 | 55.00% |
| 11 th call date | $1,600.00 | 60.00% |
If the securities are not automatically called:
| Hypothetical ending value of the lowest performing Underlier | Hypothetical performance factor of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day | Hypothetical maturity payment amount per security | Hypothetical pre-tax total rate of return (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90.00 | 90.00% | $1,000.00 | 0.00% |
| 80.00 | 80.00% | $1,000.00 | 0.00% |
| 75.00 | 75.00% | $1,000.00 | 0.00% |
| 74.00 | 74.00% | $740.00 | -26.00% |
| 60.00 | 60.00% | $600.00 | -40.00% |
| 50.00 | 50.00% | $500.00 | -50.00% |
| 40.00 | 40.00% | $400.00 | -60.00% |
| 20.00 | 20.00% | $200.00 | -80.00% |
| 0.00 | 0.00% | $0.00 | -100.00% |
(1) The hypothetical pre-tax total rate of return is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results from comparing the payment per security upon automatic call or at stated maturity to the face amount of $1,000 (i.e., the payment per security minus $1,000, divided by $1,000).
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PRS- 15
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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Hypothetical Examples Of Payment Upon An Automatic Call Or At Stated Maturity
Example 1. The closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on the first call date is greater than its call threshold value, and the securities are automatically called on the first call date:
| Dow Jones Industrial Average ® | iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF | Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypothetical starting value: | 100.00 | $100.00 | $100.00 |
| Hypothetical closing value on first call date: | 125.00 | $135.00 | $145.00 |
| Hypothetical call threshold value: | 90.00 | $90.00 | $90.00 |
| Hypothetical downside threshold value: | 75.00 | $75.00 | $75.00 |
| Performance factor: | 125.00% | 135.00% | 145.00% |
Step 1 : Determine which Underlier is the lowest performing Underlier on the first call date.
In this example, the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® has the lowest performance factor on the first call date and is, therefore, the lowest performing Underlier on the first call date.
Step 2 : Determine the payment upon automatic call.
Because the hypothetical closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on the first call date is greater than its hypothetical call threshold value, the securities are automatically called on the first call date and you will receive on the related call settlement date the face amount of your securities plus a call premium of 10.00% of the face amount. Even though the lowest performing Underlier appreciated by 25.00% from its starting value to its closing value on the first call date in this example, your return is limited to the call premium of 10.00% that is applicable to that call date.
On the call settlement date, you would receive $1,100.00 per security.
Example 2. The securities are not automatically called prior to the last call date (the final calculation day). The closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is greater than its call threshold value, and the securities are automatically called on the final calculation day:
| Dow Jones Industrial Average ® | iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF | Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypothetical starting value: | 100.00 | $100.00 | $100.00 |
| Hypothetical closing value on call dates prior to the final calculation day: | Various (all below call threshold value) | Various (all below call threshold value) | Various (all below call threshold value) |
| Hypothetical closing value on final calculation day (i.e., the ending value): | 120.00 | $95.00 | $105.00 |
| Hypothetical call threshold value: | 90.00 | $90.00 | $90.00 |
| Hypothetical downside threshold value: | 75.00 | $75.00 | $75.00 |
| Performance factor: | 120.00% | 95.00% | 105.00% |
Step 1 : Determine which Underlier is the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day.
In this example, the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF has the lowest performance factor on the final calculation day and is, therefore, the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day.
Step 2 : Determine the payment upon automatic call.
Because the hypothetical closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on each call date prior to the last call date (which is the final calculation day) is less than its hypothetical call threshold value, the securities are not automatically called prior to the final calculation day. Because the hypothetical closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is greater than its hypothetical call threshold value, the securities are automatically called on the final calculation day and you will receive on the related call settlement date (which is the stated maturity date) the face amount of your securities plus a call premium of 60.00% of the face amount.
On the call settlement date (which is the stated maturity date), you would receive $1,600.00 per security.
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PRS- 16
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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Example 3. The securities are not automatically called. The ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its starting value, but greater than its downside threshold value and the maturity payment amount is equal to the face amount:
| Dow Jones Industrial Average ® | iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF | Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypothetical starting value: | 100.00 | $100.00 | $100.00 |
| Hypothetical closing value on each call date prior to the final calculation day: | Various (all below call threshold value) | Various (all below call threshold value) | Various (all below call threshold value) |
| Hypothetical ending value: | 120.00 | $85.00 | $110.00 |
| Hypothetical call threshold value: | 90.00 | $90.00 | $90.00 |
| Hypothetical downside threshold value: | 75.00 | $75.00 | $75.00 |
| Performance factor: | 120.00% | 85.00% | 110.00% |
Step 1 : Determine which Underlier is the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day.
In this example, the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF has the lowest performance factor on the final calculation day and is, therefore, the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day.
Step 2: Determine the maturity payment amount based on the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day.
Because the hypothetical closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on each call date (including the final calculation day) is less than its hypothetical call threshold value, the securities are not automatically called. Because the hypothetical ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its hypothetical starting value, but not by more than 25%, you would receive the face amount of your securities at maturity.
On the stated maturity date, you would receive $1,000.00 per security.
Example 4. The securities are not automatically called. The ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its downside threshold value and the maturity payment amount is less than the face amount:
| Dow Jones Industrial Average ® | iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF | Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypothetical starting value: | 100.00 | $100.00 | $100.00 |
| Hypothetical closing value on each call date prior to the final calculation day : | Various (all below call threshold value) | Various (all below call threshold value) | Various (all below call threshold value) |
| Hypothetical ending value: | 50.00 | $120.00 | $110.00 |
| Hypothetical call threshold value: | 90.00 | $90.00 | $90.00 |
| Hypothetical downside threshold value: | 75.00 | $75.00 | $75.00 |
| Performance factor: | 50.00% | 120.00% | 110.00% |
Step 1: Determine which Underlier is the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day. In this example, the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® has the lowest performance factor on the final calculation day and is, therefore, the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day.
Step 2: Determine the maturity payment amount based on the ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day.
Because the hypothetical closing value of the lowest performing Underlier on each call date (including the final calculation day) is less than its hypothetical call threshold value, the securities are not automatically called. Because the hypothetical ending value of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day is less than its hypothetical downside threshold value, you would lose a portion of the face amount of your securities and receive the maturity payment amount equal to:
$1,000 × performance factor of the lowest performing Underlier on the final calculation day
= $1,000 × 50.00%
= $500.00
On the stated maturity date, you would receive $500.00 per security. As this example illustrates, if any Underlier depreciates below its downside threshold value on the final calculation day, you will incur a loss on the securities at maturity, even if the other Underliers have appreciated or have not declined below their respective downside threshold values.
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PRS- 17
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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The Dow Jones Industrial Average ®
The Dow Jones Industrial Average ® is a price-weighted index that seeks to measure the performance of 30 U.S. blue-chip companies. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ® covers all industries with the exception of the transportation industry group and the utilities sector. For more information about the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , see “Indices—The Dow Jones Industrial Average ® ” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
Historical Information
We obtained the closing levels of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® in the graph below from Bloomberg Finance L.P. (“ Bloomberg ”), without independent verification.
The following graph sets forth daily closing levels of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® for the period from January 2, 2020 to December 9, 2025. The closing level on December 9, 2025 was 47,560.29. The historical performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® should not be taken as an indication of its future performance during the term of the securities.
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PRS- 18
Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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The iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF
The iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF is issued by the iShares ® Trust, a registered investment company. The iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Russell 2000 ® Index, an equity index that measures the capitalization-weighted price performance of 2,000 U.S. small-capitalization stocks listed on eligible U.S. exchanges and is designed to track the performance of the small-capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market. For more information about the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF, see “Description of Exchange-Traded Funds — iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
Historical Information
We obtained the closing prices of the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF in the graph below from Bloomberg, without independent verification.
The following graph sets forth daily closing prices of the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF for the period from January 2, 2020 to December 9, 2025. The closing price on December 9, 2025 was $251.39. The historical performance of the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF should not be taken as an indication of its future performance during the term of the securities.
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Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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The Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF
The Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF is issued by Invesco Exchange Traded Fund Trust, a registered investment company. The Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the S&P 500 ® Equal Weight Index, which is an equal-weighted version of the S&P 500 ® Index, its parent index. For more information about the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF, see “Description of Exchange-Traded Funds—The Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
Historical Information
We obtained the closing prices of the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF in the graph below from Bloomberg, without independent verification.
The following graph sets forth daily closing prices of the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF for the period from January 2, 2020 to December 9, 2025. The closing price on December 9, 2025 was $190.49. The historical performance of the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF should not be taken as an indication of its future performance during the term of the securities.
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Market Linked Securities—Auto-Callable with Contingent Downside Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the Lowest Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® , the iShares ® Russell 2000 ETF and the Invesco S&P 500 ® Equal Weight ETF due December 22, 2031
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United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
Although there is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities due to the lack of governing authority, in the opinion of our counsel Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, under current law, and based on current market conditions, it is reasonable to treat a security as a single financial contract that is an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, because our counsel’s opinion is based in part on market conditions as of the date of this document, it is subject to confirmation in the final pricing supplement. Assuming this treatment of the securities is respected, the tax consequences are as outlined in the discussion under “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Securities Treated as Open Transactions” in the accompanying product supplement.
Even if the treatment of the securities as “open transactions” is respected, a purchase of a security may be treated as entry into a “constructive ownership transaction,” within the meaning of Section 1260 of the Code. In that case, all or a portion of any long-term capital gain a U.S. investor would otherwise recognize in respect of a security would be recharacterized as ordinary income to the extent such gain exceeded the “net underlying long-term capital gain.” Any long-term capital gain recharacterized as ordinary income under Section 1260 would be treated as accruing at a constant rate over the period the U.S. investor held the securities, and the U.S. investor would be subject to an interest charge in respect of the deemed tax liability on the income treated as accruing in prior tax years. Due to the lack of governing authority there is significant uncertainty as to whether or how these rules will apply to the securities. U.S. investors should read the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Securities Treated as Open Transactions—Possible Application of Section 1260 of the Code” in the accompanying product supplement for additional information and consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of the “constructive ownership” rule.
We do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) regarding the treatment of the securities. If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment of the securities, the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the securities, including the timing and character of income recognized by U.S. investors, and the withholding tax consequences to non-U.S. investors, might be materially and adversely affected. For example, under one alternative characterization the securities may be treated as contingent payment debt instruments, which would require U.S. investors to accrue income periodically based on a “comparable yield” and generally would require non-U.S. investors to certify their non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8 to avoid a 30% (or a lower treaty rate) U.S. withholding tax. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS have requested comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar financial instruments and have indicated that such transactions may be the subject of future regulations or other guidance. Furthermore, members of Congress have proposed legislative changes to the tax treatment of derivative contracts. Any legislation, Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect.
As discussed in the accompanying product supplement, Section 871(m) of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% (or lower treaty rate) withholding tax on “dividend equivalents” paid or deemed paid to non-U.S. investors with respect to certain financial instruments linked to equities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (“ underlying securities ”), as defined under the applicable Treasury regulations, or indices that include underlying securities. Section 871(m) generally applies to financial instruments that substantially replicate the economic performance of one or more underlying securities, as determined based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations. Pursuant to an IRS notice, Section 871(m) will not apply to securities issued before January 1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to any underlying security. Based on the terms of the securities and current market conditions, we expect that the securities will not have a delta of one with respect to any underlying security on the pricing date. However, we will provide an updated determination in the final pricing supplement. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on a non-U.S. investor’s particular circumstances, including whether the non-U.S. investor enters into other transactions with respect to an underlying security. If withholding is required, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities.
Both U.S. and non-U.S. investors considering an investment in the securities should read the discussion under “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement and consult their tax advisors regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
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