Environmental & Social Information • Jun 11, 2021
Environmental & Social Information
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11th June 2021
ESG Agenda 2024 3
Farknot Architect – stock.adobe.com
Executive Summary – A joint journey
1
Executive Summary
Key takeaways
E
S
G
We are committed to the 2030 and 2045 climate targets
Core to our business with focus on affordable living segment overall and 24% social housing
General principles for our corporate being
Measurable and auditable targets lay the foundation for our ESG roadmap
1 Units as at 12/19.
Romolo Tavani – stock.adobe.com
Limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to preindustrial levels
Introduction of carbon tax
Direct investments in order to achieve European Green Deal targets
(implementation of EU Green deal into federal law)
Source: European Commission, Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research, Bundesumweltamt, LEG, EU28 incl. UK
LEG
German and sector CO2 emission in global context
Further enforcement of Germany's targets and climate neutrality targeted by 2045
Two thirds of sector driven by residential
(Commercial, public)
Real estate: Energy usage by application
| Heating | 59.0% |
|---|---|
| Warm water | 12.0% |
| Industrial heating | 7.0% |
| Mechanical energy |
7.0% |
| Lightning | 5.8% |
| IT & communications | 4.6% |
| Cooling | 4.6% |
Share of renewable/ green energy in Germany
Split of green energy to electricity generation
Split of green energy to heating and cooling
Power sector, manufacturer and airlines regulated under EU-ETS via CO2-certificates
| Germany | 25.0% |
|---|---|
| Poland | 11.5% |
| Italy | 8.9% |
| United Kingdom | 7.8% |
| Spain | 7.8% |
| France | 6.1% |
| Netherlands | 5.2% |
| Czech Republic | 3.8% |
| Other | 24.0% |
CO2 certificate price (€/t)
| Electricity generation |
298 |
|---|---|
| Iron and Steel | 38 |
| Oil refineries | 24 |
| Cement | 20 |
| Chemical industry | 18 |
| Other oil processing industry | 9 |
| Construction lime | 7 |
| Paper | 5 |
| Non ferrous metals industry | 3 |
| Other | 1 |
Heat energy and traffic covered by nETS via carbon tax
No quick fix available – investments required, but also innovation
Source: European Commission for Global CO2 Emissions
ESG house of LEG
36.7kg CO2e/sqm as the starting point for our transformational journey
Energy efficiency of our portfolio of 157.5 kWh/sqm is a function of corporate DNA & history:
Providing affordable housing in post-war Germany
Providing us with an competitive advantage – not reflected due to current framework
Potential 18% off-set from own biomass plant
This represents savings of 57.5kt CO2 and potentially carbon neutral electricity for 45,000 LEG units, i.e. around 1/3 of our portfolio
LEG is fully committed to the new German Climate Change Act
3% of units to be refurbished in 20211
Key driver will be the general transition of Germany towards green energy
Energy transition and energetic refurbishment are the main drivers to reach the targets
1 Estimate based on current price levels for materials and services and taking no innovation and efficiency improvements into account. Based on portfolio as of 12/2020. In 2021 LEG aims to spend c. €110m for energetic improvements.
Contribution of up to 5% from the tenant to our overall reduction necessary
Consumption data from heating and warm water visualised for tenant in order to encourage customers rethinking their consumption behaviour. Tenants might then change consumption individually or automatically. Change in tenant behaviour is expected.
Due to an automatic registration of the buildings' use (e.g. registration of the actual geolocation of the tenant) or even the use of a single room heating will be adapted accordingly.
1 Source: BMWi 2020
Key driver will be the shift towards green electricity and green district heating
Shift towards green electricity and green district heating
Gas
Source: Federal Statistical Office; New construction volume calculation of DIW Berlin; Model calculation DIW Berlin, GdW Source: Federal Ministry of Economics, GdW
No progress for the market in energy efficiency since 2010 despite significant investments and new construction activity
Investments into energetic refurbishments of residential households
300k demolished units since 2010
Should have improved efficiency by 15% (GdW)
Shift towards a more holistic approach and aiming for at least 30% efficiency improvment
Targeting 3% of units to be refurbished in 2021
Shift towards a more holistic approach with lower share of individual measures and higher share of full comprehensive refurbishment measures
450 modernisation projects completed since 2017
Approx. 50% of total project volume for full modernisations
Exterior Walls / Facade Windows / Front Doors
1 Based on analysis of renewed energy passports only. 2 Energetic share only, total modernisation costs are usually higher as they also include non-energetic incurred costs.
Biggest effects from facade and heating systems
Standardising energetic modernisation to bring down costs and speed up process
€10m investment volume
Target NetZero Standard
Debate often starts at the wrong starting point – comparing apples with oranges
| Minimum replacement cost | €3,000/sqm2 | |
|---|---|---|
| LEG | €1,503/sqm | 4.7% Gross residential yield |
At ~€3,000 minimum replacement cost without land for a comparable new product, the company's in-place yield of 4.7% would imply a rent/sqm requirement of c. €12/sqm1 , which is not feasible to achieve in the affordable living segment
Balancing capex yield vs. carbon yield
1 Capex + Maintenance
| Programme | BEG Energy-efficient buildings (existing buildings and new construction) | BEG individual measures | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eligible measures |
New Construction: Existing Building Efficiency House 40+ Efficiency House 40, 40 EE Efficiency House 40, 40 EE, 40 NH Efficiency House 55, 55 EE Efficiency House 55, 55 EE, 55 NH Efficiency House 70, 70 EE Planning Efficiency House 85, 85 EE Efficiency House 100, 100 EE Efficiency House Listed, Listed EE Planning |
Insulation New windows and/or front doors Heating system Renewable energy Digital systems (efficiency smart home) Planning |
|
| Max. amount1 |
€120,000 - €150,000 Planning: €4,000 (max. €40,000 for each building) |
€60,000 Planning: €2,000 (max. €20,000 for each building) |
|
| Repayment bonus1 2 |
25% - 40%, +5% for EE Planning: 50% |
20%-40%, +10% for changing oil heating Planning: 50% |
|
| Type of financing |
Subsidized loan with repayment bonus or grant only | Subsidized loan with repayment bonus or grant only | |
| Use at LEG |
Simplified calculation with and without BEG
Illustrative examples
1 Assumptions: Apportionment of modernisation costs: 60%, in example new rent capped at €7.0; KfW-eligible modernisation costs: 75%; NOI-Margin: 75%; Rent growth p.a.: 1.0%; Discount rate: 3.0%
Part of our sustainable business strategy
| Sustainable Financing Framework | ||
|---|---|---|
| Use of Proceeds | Process for Asset Evaluation and Selection |
|
| Affordable and Social Housing Community Engagement Green Buildings & Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy Clean Transportation |
Dedicated Sustainable Financing Committee responsible for evaluation and selection of eligible assets |
|
| Proceeds managed using a portfolio approach Unallocated proceeds may be used in line with company's investment strategy |
Allocation and impact reporting provided annually until full allocation of net outstanding Sustainable Bond proceeds |
|
| Management of Proceeds | Reporting | |
| Framework reviewed by Second-Party Opinion ("SPO") provider Sustainalytics stating that it is credible and impactful |
Expenditures related to the construction, acquisition, modernization and renovation of affordable and social housing assets or single units that are qualified under existing statutory social subsidiary schemes in Germany
Additionally, expenditures relating to improving access to housing for people with disabilities are eligible as well. Beneficiaries of the Affordable and Social Housing category include low-income groups and people disadvantaged by disabilities
Eligible affordable and social housing assets should meet at least one of the below criteria:
Expenditures to actively support and positively impact local communities through LEG's foundations:
Social contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals
Expenditures related to the construction of new buildings, operation of existing buildings or renovation of existing buildings (with a minimum energy efficiency upgrade) in the commercial or residential real estate sector that meet or will meet at least one of the below criteria:
Expenditures related to installation of new or operation of existing renewable energy production facilities. Eligible Assets can be assigned to one of the below categories:
Expenditures related to the installation of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles and support infrastructure for zeroemissions personal mobility devices, as well as electric vehicles of own fleet
Green contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals
Attractive rents overall – especially for tenants in our rent-restricted units
S
01 Customer Satisfaction 02 Colleagues Attractive Employer 03 Colleagues Diversity 04 Communities District Management & Foundations 05 Communities New development
Service, product, image and cost-effectiveness as main drivers of customer satisfaction
VoC evaluation based on more than 20,000 customer comments
Every request needs a customer feedback to be finalised
A substantial cultural transformation process takes currently place in LEG bringing customer perspective into all our decisions and actions.
Digitalisation helps to speed up processes
Each customer
demand ends with a feedback
Employees reach out to customers
different needs and drive sentiment
ESG house of LEG – Social
All teams steered towards higher frequency of customer interaction
Strong investments into heating systems and elevators started
Strong neighbourhoods support customer satisfaction
District Management
LEG as a reliable local partner for communities to holistically develop and implement district concepts taking socio-economic and demographic situations into account
LEG´s "NRW Tenant foundation" helps tenants on an individual level who require help because of their mental or physical condition or need financial support
LEG´s "Dein Zuhause hilft" foundation helps on individual and project level to maintain stable and liveable districts
Organisation of tenant events on local quarter level to enhance neighbourhood relations
Maintaining our reasonable approach regarding rent increases following energetic modernisations
Advancement of our hardship management approach for rent adjustments after modernisation projects in order to secure the affordability of our product for long-term tenants with unfavourable socio-economic background
Refining our pricing strategy taking into account specifics of each apartment, building and immediate neighbourhood area, as well as local community pricing trends, using our in-house expertise and extensive research data
Improved customer satisfaction to also support our strong EPRA cost ratio in the medium-term
S
01
20% 20%
A high customer satisfaction level will be a key differentiation factor
S
01
Target is to keep our strong employee recognition
1 North Rhine-Westphalia. NRW represents c.21% of the German GDP in 2020. Within Europe, NRW would rank as the 9th biggest economy if it were an independent state
Attractive working conditions and offerings
Company runs (e.g. B2Run) in different cities in NRW
Anniversary payments for 10, 25, 40 and 50 years of company affiliation
Average period of employment1
Fluctuation rate as of December 311
S
02
S
02
03
Possibility to work from any place up to 100% by using mobile IT equipment and mobile devices
Communities
Circus for children Tenant festival
Food truck offering
Santa Claus for tenants
S
04
S 04
AFTER
"Here in Monheim, LEG has invested many millions of euros to modernise the Berlin district over the past few years. We are of course delighted that the company is realising its largest project so far here. We have been working well together for many years on the step-wise development of this particular district – with great success."
Mayor of Monheim Daniel Zimmermann
Market High-growth # of units 1,963 Total sqm 134,022 Year(s) of construction 1967 – 1971 Mod. start/completion1 2014 – 2021 Total investment2 €60.3m
Modernisation and maintenance measures
Average reduction of energy demand p.a. after modernisation3 –40%
E.g. thermal insulation composite system, windows, roof renewal with insulation, balconies renovation, cellar ceiling insulation, staircase paint
1 With the exception of the Herne project, all modernisation projects include several residential properties with staggered start and end dates over the specified period. 2 Including investments for modernisation, maintenance and repair. 3 Calculated values.
Acquisition of a 6% stake in GEWAG municipal housing company in Remscheid
S 04
In 2020, foundation of a district meeting location together with the city of
10,000 tenants and family members supported
Tafeln NRW, Deutscher Kinderschutzbund Landesverband NRW, Die Arche Herne, local welfare organisations like AWO Köln, Caritas Gelsenkirchen, CJD, Diakoniewerke, Sozialdienst Katholischer Frauen Köln, Sozialdienst Katholischer Männer Köln, Jumpers and many others
Communities – Social contribution with high environmental standards
Year of completion 2029 2020 2018 No. of units / of which subsidised 400/ 120 38/ 0 50/ 0 Energy class A B B
Specifics
Climate-resistant green areas, heavy rain equipment
Heat supply through an environmentallyfriendly combined heat and power plant
ESG house of LEG
Target is to maintain a high Sustainalytics score in the 2021 review
G
01 Compliance 02 Internal audit 03 Internal control system 04 Risk management
A highly effective governance that ensures day-to-day compliance with our values, the law and the ethical standards that form the basis of our reputation
Supplier compliance checks
Work agreement on business environment conduct
G 01
The 4 pillars of governance
G 03 02
| LEG | ||
|---|---|---|
| Video des Gesamtvorstandes zum Thema Risikomanagement Weiterlesen |
Ziel und Intention des Risikomanagements "Risikomanagement umfasst ein systematisches Vorgehen zur Identifikation, Analyse, Bewertung, Steuerung, Dokumentation und Kommunikation von unternehmerischen Risiken sowie deren Überwachung". Weiterlesen |
Was sind typische Risiken der großen Wohnungsgesellschaften? "Risiko ist die aus der Unvorhersehbarkeit der Zukunft resultierende, durch "zufällige" Störungen verursachte Möglichkeit, von geplanten Zielen abzuweichen." Weiterlesen |
| Hat die LEG | Werkann Risiken innerhalb der LEG |
Zu welchem Zeitpunkt müssen LEG Risiken |
| existenzgefährdende Risiken? |
melden? | gemeldet werden? |
G
04
| SUPERVISORY BOARD Martin Wiesmann Member of the Supervisory Board |
SPONSOR | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E N LI |
Lars von Lackum CEO |
MANAGING BOARD Susanne Schröter-Crossan CFO |
Dr. Volker Wiegel COO |
OVERALL RESPONSIBILITY |
|
| G N TI R |
SUSTAINABILITY COMITTEE Chairman Lars von Lackum FUNCTION HEADS |
||||
| O P E R |
ACCOUNTING | COMMUNICATION/CR | CONTROLLING/ RISK MANAGEMENT |
ENERGY/ENERGY SERVICE PROVIDER (ESP) |
STEERING, |
| T C E R |
LEGAL/COMPLIANCE/HR | TECHNICAL OPERATIONS | STRATEGY/IR | REPORTING AND COORDINATION |
|
| DI | |||||
| CORPORATE FUNCTION Communication /Corporate Responsibility |
|||||
| Team ENVIRONMENT |
Team SOCIAL |
Team GOVERNANCE |
|||
| C R RESPONSIBLES In all relevant functions, subsidiaries and regions |
IMPLEMENTATION |
finance and regulation
Michael Zimmer
Chairman since 2013
Entrepreneurial career in the real estate sector (e.g. founder of Corpus Sireo Immobilien, later sold to Swiss Life) since 1990
Stefan Jütte
Deputy Chairman since 2013
From 1980 – 2012, different roles in the
DSL Bank)
Dr. Johannes
Ludewig Member since 2013
From 1997 – 2011 various roles in the real estate and railway sector (e.g. CEO of Deutsche Bahn) as well as in different political roles in Germany from 1975 - 1997 banking sector (e.g. CEO of Deutsche Postbank,
Dr. Claus Nolting
Member since 2016
Professional background as a lawyer. Different positions in the banking and private equity sector (e.g. CEO of Hypovereinsbank, Cerberus, Lone Star)
Dr. Jochen Scharpe
Member since 2013
Professional experience in Corporate Finance (KPMG) and the real estate sector, e.g. precursor of CA Immo and Siemens Real Estate
Member since 2020
Professional background in investment banking with Deutsche Bank and J.P. Morgan, amongst various roles Vice-Chairman IB Europe with JPM
CEO of Gothaer Health Insurance and previously in different roles with AXA and ERGO insurance
Dr. Sylvia Eichelberg To be elected at AGM 2021
Age-related terms end with AGM 2022 To be replaced by one female member Back to 6 seats with 1/3 female members
1 LEG shares held as at 31 August 2021
Lars von Lackum CEO
Susanne Schröter-Crossan CFO
Dr. Volker Wiegel COO
1 LEG shares held as at 31 August 2021 2 LEG shares held as at 14 September 2021
Approved by AGM 2020 – Management Remuneration System
Purchase of LEG shares equivalent to a gross basic salary within 4 years
Outlook
All financial targets confirmed and ESG targets integrated
| 2021 | |
|---|---|
| FFO I | 420m1 €410m – |
| l-f-l rent growth | ~3.0% |
| EBITDA margin | ~75% |
| Investments | 42€/m2 ~40 – |
| LTV | max. 43% |
| Dividend | 70% of FFO I |
| Acquisition ambition | Not reflected in guidance ~7,000 units |
| Environment | 2021 – 2024 2021 |
1 2 |
Reduction of CO2 emissions by 10% in 4 years2 Energetic refurbishment of 3% of units2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Social | 2021 – 2024 2021 2021 – 2025 |
3 4 5 |
Maintain high employee satisfaction level (66% Trust Index) Reduction of iteration calls from tenants by 15% Best in class in customer recognition by 2025 with a Customer Satisfaction Index of >70% |
| Governance | 2021 | 6 | Maintain Sustainalytics rating at score of 10.4 |
1 Including a~ €2m impact from the 2020 carbon tax, assuming a 50/50 split between LEG and tenants. 2 Units as at 12/19.
Based on "limited" cause balance of GHG principles
Relevance to BEHG No relevance to BEHG; negligible at LEG due to conversion to green electricity via ESP
Scope 3 / Out of scope no consideration
Upstream chain e.g.:
Manufacture of building materials and buildings
Downstream chain e.g.:
External service providers, e.g. their car emissions
Our approach: Based on actual consumption
LEG's real world approach in line with major frameworks
| Individual measures | Subsidies | Energy efficiency classes/ KfW | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual measures building shell | 20% | |||
| Installation engineering except heating system | 20% | 300 | ||
| Heating system | 20 – 50% |
280 | H | g n di |
| 260 | uil | |||
| New building | 240 | B d |
||
| Efficiency house 55 | 15 – 17.5% |
220 | G | e t s |
| Efficiency house 40 | 22.5% 20 – |
200 | Li - W |
|
| Efficiency house 40 Plus – residential building only |
25% | 180 | F | Kf |
| 160 | E | |||
| Modernisation | 140 | 115 | ||
| Efficiency house/ Listed building | 25 – 30% |
120 | D | 100 |
| Efficiency house 100 | 32.5% 27.5 – |
100 | C | 85 |
| Efficiency house 85 – residential building only |
30 – 35% |
80 | B | 70 |
| Efficiency house 70 | 35 – 40% |
60 | 55 | |
| Efficiency house 55 | 40 – 45% |
40 | A | |
| Efficiency house 40 | 50% 45 – |
20 | A+ | 40 |
| 0 | EnEV | KfW |
(€/sqm)
Customer – Our social commitment at work – Sustainability
Supporting of small business/ commercial tenants
Special offers for system-relevant professionals
Commitment to homeless people
Work from home to provide safety and flexibility for employees and their families
| $LEG$ gewohnt gut. Press Information |
|---|
| Düsseldorf, 21 March 2020 |
| Overcoming the Corona crisis together: LEG's 10-point paper to protect |
| and safeguard customers and employees |
| LEG presents 10-point paper to support and protect tenants and employees during the Corona crisis |
| In addition to various measures and initiatives, rent increases to local $\bullet$ |
| reference rent under BGB Section 558 are temporarily suspended |
| • Currently no adjustment of the FFO quidance of $6,370$ to 380 million for the 2020 financial year |
| "In times of Corona, our home is the most important retreat we have. We want to offer our |
| customers a home worth living in and a safe environment, especially in this serious crisis, while |
| also offering our employees a secure job," said Lars von Lackum, CEO of LEG Immobilien AG, |
| To this end, the company has adopted the following ten measures: |
| 1. Safety first - Services switched to digital where possible |
| Our number one priority is the protection of our customers and our employees. At the same time, |
| we want to maintain business operations and offer a decent standard of service to our |
| customers even during this crisis. We are currently doing this mainly online and by telephone. |
| Where physical contact cannot be completely avoided, strict protection measures apply. 2. LEG suspends rent increases on a wide scale |
| Until further notice, we will not increase rents to the local reference rents as provided for in |
| section 558 of the German Civil Code (BGB), which means that from now on we will not be |
| sending out rent change letters for the time being. In this way we want to send a signal of |
| solidarity and social responsibility in times of the Corona pandemic and lessen the burden on our |
| customers. |
| 3. Tenants to stay in their homes - No termination of rental agreements, no evictions, |
| termination notices can be withdrawn |
Distribution of 100 activity boxes in LEG quarters Jumpers Kids Club (online activities) Support offerings in Gelsenkirchen together with Caritas for c. 6,500 LEG-house holds Easter greetings with 150 boxes for tenants with reading material and sweets Foundation of a €50k Corona-Emergency Relief fund for the NRW food banks Distribution of 100 Thank-you boxes in NRW for hospital staff 4 Extension of offerings for Jumpers-Prospects workshop in Duesseldorf-Hassels 3 No. Description Target group Corona support 2020-03 (several) Corona support 2020-03 (several) Corona support 2020-04 Corona support 2020-04 (several) Corona support 2020-04 (several) Corona support 2020-04 (several) Extension of project 2020-04 Top 15- Project type Implementation locations
ESG Agenda 2024 80
Support in Essen: CSE-studying support for kids and tenager, food donations and daily life support Support for kids, teenagers and families with SKF Köln Kids, teenager and family support in Dortmund and Herten with CJD Senior citizen support together with AWO in Köln-Mülheim to support in daily life activities Support of two pupil teams within "Digi-LOTSEN" programme of the Stifter Association Sustainable learning support for one year in Dortmund and Recklinghausen with the Deutschen Kinderschutzbund NRW Establishment of a "Meeting venue Klausen" in Remscheid with several local organisations 10 Corona support 2020-05 Corona support 2020-05 Corona support 2020-07 Corona support 2020-07 Corona support 2020-07 Corona support 2020-06 Initiation of project 2020-06 No. Description Target group Top 15- Project type Implementation locations
Kids holiday pack for "Die Arche" in Herne Support of 20 Digital Scholarships and two Digital Guides of JOBLINGE Ruhr Sport programmes for 120 kids in 12 preschools in Dortmund with Association Kinderglück RheinFlanke "Peace & Power Sports" pedagogical boxing project for young adults in Köln Promoting academic careers for potential students with non-academic family backgrounds with "Arbeiterkind" organisation 16 20 Support of the Caritas Projects "District Shop NeST" in Gelsenkirchen-Neustadt 18 Anti-Racism-workshops for kids and parents together with the "Arche" in Herne 17 Corona support 2020-07 Corona support 2020-08 Corona support 2020-11 Corona support 2020-12 Corona support 2020-12 Extension of project 2020-10 Corona support 2020-11 No. Description Target group Top 15- Project type Implementation locations
ESG Agenda 2024 82
Initiation of a weekly boxing group for 6 months for teenagers at the Diakonie-Gütersloh Ordered c. 1,400 meals from a local caterer for families in need & food boxes with CSE in Essen Christmas boxes: Toys and activity material for kids, families and elderly tenants 12 courtyard concerts in 12 LEG quarters to entertain tenants and support local artists Books project for 4 preschools: Picture books about friendship in times of Corona 22 23 26 28 "Digital classroom" (Equipment & lessons) for a vocational college in Hagen together with Talent Metropole Ruhr 25 E-Bike to increase the mobility of residents of a social psychiatric institution at the Diakoniewerk Duisburg 24 Initiation of project 2020-12 Corona support 2020-12 Corona support 2020-12 Corona support 2020-12 Corona support 2020-12 Corona support 2020-12 Corona support 2020-12 No. Description Target group Top 15- Project type Implementation locations
For our detailed financial calendar, please visit our IR web page
Frank Kopfinger, CFA Head of Investor Relations & Strategy
Tel: +49 (0) 211 4568-550 E-Mail: [email protected] Elke Franzmeier Assistant Investor Relations & Strategy
Tel: +49 (0) 211 4568-159 E-Mail: [email protected]
Karin Widenmann Senior Manager Investor Relations
Tel: +49 (0) 211 4568-458 E-Mail: [email protected] Gordon Schönell, CIIA Senior Manager Investor Relations
Tel: +49 (0) 211 4568-286 E-Mail: [email protected]
LEG Immobilien SE ǀ Hans-Böckler-Str. 38 ǀ 40476 Düsseldorf, Germany Phone: +49 (0) 211 4568-400 ǀ Fax: +49 (0) 211 4568-22 204 ǀ E-Mail: [email protected] ǀ Internet: www.leg-se.com While the company has taken all reasonable care to ensure that the facts stated in this presentation are accurate and that the opinions contained in it are fair and reasonable, this presentation is selective in nature and is intended to provide an introduction to, and an overview of the Company's business. Any opinions expressed in this presentation are subject to change without notice and neither the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained in this presentation. Where this presentation quotes any information or statistics from any external sources, you should not interpret that the Company has adopted or endorsed such information or statistics as being accurate.
This presentation may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those pertaining to the anticipated benefits to be realised from the proposals described herein. Forward-looking statements may include, in particular, statements about future events, future financial performance, plans, strategies, expectations, prospects, competitive environment, regulation, and supply and demand. The Company has based these forwardlooking statements on its views and assumptions with respect to future events and financial performance. Actual financial performance could differ materially from that projected in the forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections, and financial performance may be better or worse than anticipated. Given these uncertainties, readers should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The information contained in this presentation is subject to change without notice and the Company does not undertake any duty to update the information and forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, except to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations.
This presentation does not constitute an offer or invitation to purchase or sell any shares in the Company and neither this presentation or anything in it shall form the basis of, or be relied upon in connection with, any contract or commitment whatsoever.
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