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KT CORP

Annual Report Dec 31, 2010

30640_10-k_2010-12-31_1f425f30-4567-49a5-bc65-8855ed8e7be0.pdf

Annual Report

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT OF KT CORPORATION

(From January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010)

April 29, 2011

Financial Services Authority 25 The North Colonnade Canary Wharf London E14 5HS

Dear Sir/Madam,

I, Thomas Bum Joon Kim, Managing Director of KT Corporation ("KT"), as the person responsible for the submission of the annual financial report pursuant to Section 18.4.3A of Listing Rule and Section 4.1.3R of Disclosure and Transparency Rule, have reviewed the information contained herein and find that, to the best of my knowledge and having taken all reasonable care to ensure accuracy the information is in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import.

In particular, I confirm that:

  • (a) the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of KT and its subsidiaries included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and
  • (b) the management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of KT and its subsidiaries included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

In addition, all information provided by third parties has been accurately reproduced and, as far as KT is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by third parties, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.

Yours faithfully,

Name: Thomas Bum Joon Kim Position: Managing Director

Table of Contents

I. Corporate General 4
1. Corporate Purpose of KT Corporation
2. History
3. Total Number of Shares and Related Matters
4. Voting Rights
5. Dividends and Related Matters
II. Business Details 9
1. Overview 9
2. Matters Related to Revenue 14
3. Research and Development Activities 19
4. Other Matters Necessary for Making Investment Decisions 19
III. Financial Information 20
1. Summary of Financial Statements (Consolidated) 20
2. Summary of Financial Statements (Non-Consolidated) 21
IV. Auditors' Opinion 21
1. Auditor
2. Audit (or Review) Opinion 21
3. Remuneration for Independent Non-Executive Auditors for the Past Three Fiscal Years 21
V. Management and Affiliated Companies 23
1. Overview of the Board of Directors and Committees under the Board
2. Equity Investment 35
VI. Employees 37
1. Current Status of Employees 37
VII. The Principal Risks and Uncertainties Facing the Company
1. Risks Relating to Our Business
2. Risks Relating to Korea 42

(EXHIBIT 99-1 : NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT)

(EXHIBIT 99-2 : CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT)

I. Corporate General

1. Corporate Purpose of KT Corporation

Business Objectives

    1. Information and communications business;
    1. New media business;
    1. Development and sale of software and contents;
    1. Sale and distribution of information communication equipment;
    1. Testing and inspection of information communication equipment, devices and facilities;
    1. Advertisement business;
    1. Telecommunications retail business;
    1. Development of information and technology, and electrical infrastructure;
    1. Real estate and housing business;
    1. Electronic banking and finance business;
    1. Education and learning services business;
    1. Security services business (including machinery system surveillance services and facilities security services);
    1. Research and technical development, education, training and promotion, overseas businesses, export and import trade, manufacturing and distribution related to the activities mentioned in items 1 through 12;
    1. Telecommunications services business, including frequency-based telecommunications business;
    1. Value-added telecommunications business;
    1. Production, supply (screening) and distribution of music albums, music videos, movies, videos and games.
    1. Electronic finance and electronic payment gateway services, including issuance and management of pre-paid electronic payment methods;
    1. Sales and leasing of equipment and facilities related to the activities mentioned in items 14 through 17;
    1. Overseas and export and import trade related to activities mentioned in items 14 through 18;
    1. Travel agency business;
    1. (Deleted)
    1. Alternative energy generation business
    1. Health Bioinformatics business
    1. Military telecommunication equipment manufacturing business; and
    1. Any and all other activities or businesses incidental to or necessary for the attainment of the foregoing.

2. History

A. Changes since Incorporation

(1) Date of Incorporation: December 10, 1981

(2) Location of Headquarters:

206 Jungja-dong Bundang-gu, Sungnam Kyunggi-do 463-711 Korea

(3) Major Changes in KT Corporation

  • On March 27, 2009, KT Corporation ("KT") signed a merger agreement with its mobile subsidiary KTF, which KT held a 54.25% interest in, and on June 1, 2009, the merger was completed.
  • At the annual shareholders' meeting held on March 11, 2011, KT shareholders approved the addition of health bioinformatics business to KT's business objectives, which is a new emerging industry that integrates IT with

genetic data information sequencing, computation, accumulation, and application. The shareholders also approved the addition of military communication equipment, device and facility manufacturing to its business objectives.

  • Hyun Nak Lee and Byong Won Bahk were newly elected as non-executive independent directors and members of audit committee on March 11, 2011.

3. Total Number of Shares and Related Matters

A. Total Number of Shares

(As of March 31, 2011) (Unit: Shares)

Type of Shares
Category Common Shares Total
I. Total Number of Authorized Shares 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
II. Total Number of Issued Shares 312,899,767 312,899,767
III. Total Number of Shares Reduced 51,787,959 51,787,959
1. Reduction of Capital - -
2. Share Retirement 51,787,959 51,787,959
3. Redemption of Redeemable Shares - -
4. Other - -
IV. Current Number of Issued Shares (II – III) 261,111,808 261,111,808
V. Number of Treasury Shares 17,893,291 17,893,291
VI. Current Number of Issued and Outstanding Shares 243,218,517 243,218,517

B. Status of Capital Increase/Decrease

(Unit: Won, Shares)

Details of Issued (Retired) Shares
Date of Shares
Issued
(Retired)
Type of
Shares Issued
(Retired)
Type Number of
Issued
(Retired)
Shares
Par Value per
Share
Par Value of
Issued per
Share
Note
June 2, 2009 - Common Shares 700,108 5,000 5,000 Issuance of new
shares for merger

* In the merger with KTF, KT issued 700,108 new shares. As a result, the capital amount increased by approximately Won 3.5 billion as follows.

(Unit: Won)

Category Before Merger Amount of Change After Merger
Capital Amount 1,560,998,295,000 3,500,540,000 1,564,498,835,000

C. Acquisition and Disposal of Treasury Shares

(1) Acquisition and Disposal of Treasury Shares

(As of March 31, 2011) (Unit: Shares)

Method of Acquisition Type Beginning of
Term
Acquisition
(+)
Disposition
(-)
Retirement
(-)
End of Term
Direct
Acquisiti
Pursuant to
Article 165-2
Common
Shares
16,155,938 1,259,170 - - 17,415,108
on of Securities
and Exchange
Act
Preferred
Shares
- - - - -
Reasons other
than Article
165-2 of
Common
Shares
500,232 7,311 29,360 - 478,183
Securities and
Exchange Act
Preferred
Shares
- - - - -
Common
Shares
16,656,170 1,266,481 29,360 - 17,893,291
Subtotal Preferred
Shares
- - - - -
Indirect Acquisition (e.g. Common
Shares
1,259,170 - 1,259,170 - 0
Trust Contract) Preferred
Shares
- - - - -
Common
Shares
17,915,340 1,266,481 1,288,530 - 17,893,291
Total Preferred
Share
- - - - -

* The above "Beginning of Term" means as of January 1, 2010 and "End of Term" means as of March 31, 2011.

1) Acquisition of Treasury Shares (1,266,481 shares)

  • March 9, 2010: Transfer of all treasury shares under trust account to KT's own trust account due to the expiry of the treasury share trust agreement (1,259,170 shares)
  • April 29, 2010: Retrieval of granted treasury shares (7,311 shares)

2) Disposition of Treasury Shares (1,288,530 shares)

  • March 9, 2010: Transfer of all treasury shares under trust account to KT's own trust account due to the expiry of the treasury share trust agreement (1,259,170 shares).
  • May 3, 2010: Disposition of treasury shares to distribute long-term performance based bonus payment to nonindependent directors (18,427 shares)
  • June 30, 2010: Disposition of treasury shares in connection with the exercise of stock options (2,559 shares)
  • July 21, 2010: Disposition of treasury shares in connection with the exercise of stock options (1,767 shares)
  • August 13, 2010: Disposition of treasury shares in connection with the exercise of stock options (1,875 shares)
  • September 17, 2010: Disposition of treasury shares in connection with the exercise of stock options (2,059 shares)
  • January 14, 2011: Disposition of treasury shares in connection with the exercise of stock options (2,673 shares)

D. Share Ownership Status of the Employee Stock Ownership Association

(1) Transactions with the Employee Stock Ownership Association

Not Applicable

* Details of share buyback and retirement of treasury shares from January 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011 are as follows.

(2) Guidelines for Exercising the Voting Rights of the Employee Stock Ownership Association

Association Account: The Employee Stock Ownership Association exercises its voting right in a manner that is exactly in proportion to the number of association members who wish to exercise their voting rights.

Association Member Account: Employee Stock Ownership Association may exercise its voting rights only if (i) the association receives a request by an association member to exercise his voting rights with a minimum notice period of seven days or (ii) the association member chooses to delegate his voting rights to the association.

(3) Shares Held by the Employee Stock Ownership Association

(As of December 31, 2010) (Unit: Shares)

Type of Account Type of Shares Balance at Beginning of Term Term-End Balance
Association Account Common Shares 34,950 34,888
Association Member Account Common Shares 7,570,213 4,034,259
Total 7,605,136 4,069,147

4. Voting Rights

(As of March 31, 2011) (Unit: Shares)

Category
Common Shares
Total Issued Shares (A) Preferred Shares - -
Common Shares 17,896,545 Including
Shares without Voting Rights (B) Preferred Shares - Treasury
Shares
Shares with Restricted Voting Rights under the
Stock Exchange Act and Other Laws (C)
- - -
Shares with Reestablished Voting Rights (D) - - -
Shares with Exercisable Voting Rights Common Shares 243,215,263
(E = A – B – C + D) Preferred Shares - -

(1) Shares without voting rights under the Commercial Code of Korea: 17,893,291 treasury shares held through treasury stock funds and 3,254 cross holding shares.

5. Dividends and Related Matters

A. Dividends

The shareholder return policy of KT is to pay its shareholders at least 50% of the adjusted net profit of the current term, through cash dividends and acquisition of treasury stock of the Company.

B. Dividends Paid during the Past Three Fiscal Years

Category 2010 2009 2008
Par Value per Share (Won) 5,000 5,000 5,000
Net Profit of the Current Term (in Millions of Won) 1,171,866 516,533 449,810
Net Profit per Share (Won) 2,217
Year-end Cash Dividend (in Millions of Won) 586,150 486,393 226,280
Year-end Share Dividend (in Millions of Won) - - -
Cash Dividend Propensity (%) 50.0 94.2 50.3
Rate of Return on Cash Common Shares 5.0 4.9 2.9
Dividend (%) Preferred Shares - - -
Rate of Return on Share Common Shares - - -
Dividend (%) Preferred Shares - - -
Cash Dividend per Share (Won) Common Shares 2,410 2,000 1,120
Preferred Shares - - -
Share Dividend per Share Common Shares - - -
(Share) Preferred Shares - - -

II. Business Details

1. Overview

A. Present Conditions of the Industry

(1) Characteristics of the Industry

The existing markets for fixed-line telephones, broadband Internet and mobile communications in Korea have reached their maturity. At the same time, with technical advances and changes in customer demands, the communications industry has recently been moving towards a convergence with different technologies and industries. KT successfully shifted the mobile industry paradigm from voice-centric market to data-centric market by introducing the iPhone from Apple in the Korean market at the end of 2009. KT further strengthened its handset competitiveness by introducing various other smart phone handsets, such as iPhone4(Apple), Nexus-One(HTC), Optimus-One(LGE), Desire HD(HTC), and Streak(Dell) during 2010. In addition, KT is seeking to strategically expands its 3W(WCDMA, WiFi, WiBro) network in anticipation of an explosion in data network usage in the near future. KT also introduced various bundle services such as 'olleh Toong', Family Sponsor' to maintain and further strengthen its fixed and mobile subscriber base.

(2) Growth of the Industry

(Unit: 1,000 Persons)

Category December
31, 2005
December
31, 2006
December
31, 2007
December
31, 2008
December
31, 2009
December
31, 2010
Broadband Internet
Subscribers
12,191 14,043 14,710 15,475 16,349 17,224
Local Telephone
Subscribers
22,920 23,119 23,130 22,132 20,090 19,273
Mobile Phone
Subscribers
38,342 40,197 43,498 45,607 47,944 50,767
  • * The 2005 to 2007 data was provided by the Ministry of Information and Communication (www.mic.go.kr).
  • * The 2008 to 2010 data was provided by the Korea Communications Commission (www.kcc.go.kr).

(3) Characteristics of Market Fluctuations

The demand for communications services does not fluctuate greatly as such services are regarded as a necessity in modern life. However, if the Korean economy slows in the future, it could have an adverse impact on KT's business activities.

(4) Competition

  • (a) Competing Companies
  • Local calls: SK Broadband, LG U+, etc.
  • Long distance calls: LG U+, Onse Telecom, SK Broadband, SK Telink, etc.
  • International calls: LG U+, Onse Telecom, SK Broadband, SK Telink, etc.
  • Broadband Internet: SK Broadband, LG U+, Service Operators (including cable television, relay wired broadcasting operators), etc.

  • Mobile communications: SK Telecom, LG U+, etc.

  • Internet telephones using Internet Protocol ("VoIP"): SK Broadband, SK Networks, SK Telink, Samsung Networks, LG U+, Korea Cable Telecom, etc.
  • IPTV: SK Broadband, LG U+
  • Mobile Internet (WiBro service): SK Telecom
  • LG U+, or LG Uplus Corp, is the new company name of LG telecom that merged with LG Dacom and LG Powercom effective as of January 1, 2010.

(b) Market Entry Requirements

  • Communication service providers: business operations must be approved by the Korea Communications Commission
  • Specific telecommunications service providers: registration is required
  • Value-added telecommunications service providers: reporting is required
  • (c) Factors of Competition: service fees, product quality, marketing power, brand value and competitiveness of the distribution network, etc.

(5)Relevant Laws and Government Regulations

(a) Relevant Laws

  • Telecommunications policy-related laws
  • Telecommunications Basic Act, Telecommunications Business Act (total 7)
  • Radio and broadcasting policy-related laws
  • Radio Regulation Law
  • Information related laws
  • Promotion of Information and Communication Basic Act (total 9)
  • Broadcast related laws
  • Broadcasting Law, Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Law (IP-TV related), etc.

(b) Government Regulations

The Korea Communications Commission is responsible for managing the convergence between broadcasting and communications, as well as assuring their independence and role of providing public services. The commission is also responsible for issuing relevant licenses, permits, approvals, policy enactments and other matters relating to the promotion of broadcasting and communications and the enhancement of their global competitiveness.

The statements included in the above sections are based on KT's forecasts and are offered for the sole purpose of providing a better understanding of the company's current state. Consequently, investors must not rely solely on KT's forecasts when making their investment decisions.

B. Current Status of KT

(1) Operations Outlook and Classification of Business

(a) Operations Outlook

The Korean communications market is currently experiencing stagnant growth as major services, including fixed-line telephones, broadband Internet and mobile communications, have reached maturity, caused in part by intense competition in the industry. Despite the unfavorable environment, the convergence of the telecommunications and broadcasting industries, such as IPTV and VoIP, and the convergence of fixed and mobile services (FMC) are leading the growth of the telecommunications market.

On June 1, 2009, KT completed a merger with KTF, its mobile subsidiary, to overcome stagnant growth in the existing communications market, realize growth in new markets, and expand differentiated core capabilities. In addition, KT is also building a solid foundation for growth by introducing new services based on its group synergy, such as QOOK TV SkyLife (hybrid media service providing DMB channels from Skylife and Video on Demand or VOD from QOOK TV, KT's IPTV) and FMC services. Furthermore, in November 2009, KT was first to introduce Apple's iPhone to the Korean market to meet the smartphone needs of consumers.

Considering the highly saturated mobile phone market in Korea (99% in 2009 and 101% in 2010—estimate from KT's Economy and Management Research), potential growth by adding new subscribers or raising voice service plans are limited. In such an environment, however, the mobile data business is considered as a new growth engine. At the end of 2009, KT successfully switched the paradigm of competition from voice to data centered services by exclusively introducing Apple's iPhone to Korea and launching FMC services. The launching of FMC services, which utilitze KT's various unique post-merger networks, was the trigger point for pioneering a niche market of converged fixed-mobile telecommunications. Going forward, KT will continue to provide differentiated services based on its diverse network and engage in service quality centered competition, rather than marketing centered competition.

In the broadband Internet arena, KT will aim to improve customer value and marketing power by continuing to provide Fiber-To-The-Home ("FTTH") services.

KT's wireless broadband Internet service business, or SHOW WiBro, plans to further expand services to 84 major cities, including the Seoul metropolitan area, and will aim to be a leader in the Mobile 2.0 generation, the next generation of mobile internet services that leverage the social web that emphasizes interactions, collaboration and sharing amongst users.

Also, KT's IPTV business will focus on actively catering to the TV portal market through its QOOK TV service and, in the long term, by pursuing a leadership position in the communication-broadcasting convergence market.

(b)Operations Subject to Disclosure

KT's main area of business is the telecommunications sector as classified by the Korea Standard Industry Code.

(2) Market Share

Category Operator Market Share for Each Term (%)
29th Fiscal 28th Fiscal 27th Fiscal 26th Fiscal
Year Year Year Year
(2010) (2009) (2008) (2007)
Local Telephone KT 86.3 89.9 89.8 90.4
(On the Basis of the SK Broadband 11.7 8.4 8.7 8.8
Number of
Subscribers)
LG Dacom 2.0 1.7 1.5 0.8
Mobile Telephone
(On the Basis of the
KT 31.6 31.3 31.5 31.5
Number of SK Telecom 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5
Subscribers) LG Telecom 17.8 18.1 18.0 18.0
Broadband Internet KT 43.1 42.5 43.4 44.3
(On the Basis of the SK Broadband 23.1 23.5 22.9 24.9
Number of LG Powercom 16.1 15.4 14.1 11.7
Subscribers) Service Operators 17.7 18.6 19.6 17.5
  • * The 2008 and 2009 data was provided by the Korea Communications Commission (www.kcc.go.kr).
  • * Broadband internet market share of SK Broadband includes SK Telecom's resale subscribers.

(3) Market Characteristics

KT maintained approximately 86.3% of the Public Switched Telephone Network ("PSTN") market share as of December 31, 2010 despite increased marketing efforts by its competitors. For instance, SK Broadband began offering aggressive sales promotions to increase its PSTN subscribers by introducing tariff based on household unit and offering discounts on basic monthly fees and airtime usage charges. LG U+ also competes with its new tariff plan based on household unit called "YO".

Although PSTN sales and the number of PSTN subscribers are on a gradual decline due to the increased use of mobile phones and VoIP phone services over fixed phones and the paradigm shift from voice to data communications, KT is seeking to mitigate the PSTN sales from further decrease by (i) increasing Average Revenue per User ("ARPU") through sales of additional services, (ii) increasing customer satisfaction by offering optional calling plans and (iii) retaining existing customers through customer relationship management activities.

Competitions among mobile service providers over new subscribers continue to be intense, and overall revenue and subscriber growth have been slow. According to a report by KT Economics and Management Research Lab, penetration rates in terms of subscribers was 103.9% as of December 31, 2010.

However, as part of its growth strategy, KT plans to improve ARPU, particularly ARPU for data communication services, by providing innovative data services for smart phones utilizing Wi-Fi as well as WCDMA networks. As the sole iPhone handset and services provider in Korea, KT has successfully shifted the market competition from voice to data focused services. In addition to rapid iPhone sales, KT's smartphone market leadership is strengthened through the introduction of various other smartphone handsets such as Desire HD, Nexus-One and Galaxy K, as well as through offering of competitive data plan products such as one-month data roll-over program or one person data sharing plan ("OPMD") tariff plan. KT also pioneered the tablet PC market in Korea by introducing the iPad.

To create marketing synergy with KT's fixed services and to encourage loyal customers to subscribe to KT's other services, we introduced various services such as unlimited tariff plan among family members and 'olleh Toong' tariff plan, a bundled product for Internet, IPTV and PSTN services. Also, to provide differentiated services based on integration between fixed and mobile, KT introduced the "uCloud" service, a cloud computing service, and "olleh KT club", a fixed mobile integrated loyalty program.

As for broadband Internet, KT seeks to expand its subscriber base by offering high-quality services. In a market marked by intense price competition, KT seeks to lead the market by supplying superior FTTH services in terms of both speed and quality. KT's ultimate goal is to become a market leader in offering next generation of communication services, such as IPTV and VoIP, to its broadband subscribers by providing high Internet transmission speeds (100 Mbps) for common households.

(4)Status and Forecast of New Businesses

In order to overcome present market obstacles of limited growth in the voice service market and the sluggish growth in the broadband Internet service market, KT has been actively involved in developing a wide range of new businesses with growth prospects.

KT aims to create a digital entertainment world that will enrich its customers' lives through a ubiquitous environment, which can be accessed through various terminals anytime, anywhere. Furthermore, KT aims to offer customers convenient solutions that they may freely use without time or location limitations and business solutions necessary to raise corporate efficiency and competitiveness. By excelling in these new business areas, KT strives to become a company that aids its clients in meeting their goals and enhancing their value.

WiBro enables portable broadband Internet access services, allowing universal Internet access with high transmission speeds through personal handsets or laptop computers. WiBro was first commercialized in the world using Korean technology, and KT successfully provided commercial WiBro services in limited areas in 2006. Since April of 2007, KT has actively been seeking to provide WiBro services in the Seoul metropolitan area, including various major buildings and university campuses. In October 2008, WiBro services in the Seoul metropolitan area was extended to 19 neighboring cities and the service speeds became twice as fast. Furthermore, in March 2011, KT expanded its 4G WiBro service coverage to 82 cities nationwide and major highways, offering one of the world's first nationwide data-only network. Currently, anyone may utilize KT WiBro services with personal computers, WiBro-compatible laptop computers, WiBro phones, which combine CDMA mobile phones with WiBro service, Portable Media Players, navigation devices or Dongle, a USB device that can be connected to any laptop computer. In addition, Egg, which is a portable Access Point Device ("AP") launched at the beginning of 2009, enables customers to enjoy WiBro service with various Wi-Fi embedded devices. KT will continuously try to expand its array of digital devices that are compatible with WiBro services. KT will promote a mobile culture for its customers through KT WiBro, which shall offer not only basic Internet access but also other individually tailored services, such as combined webmails, two-way visual communications, remote controlled home computers, information services linked with real-time search functions and mobile UCC to its users. As a fixed-mobile integrated company after the merger, KT will introduce new services through the convergence of WCDMA, Wi-Fi and WiBro ("3W"), and thus lead the Mobile 2.0 generation, the next generation of mobile communications.

olleh TV is a service that integrates telecommunications and broadcasting services, brought about by accelerated development of high speed broadband Internet and fast conversion of contents into multimedia. olleh TV is a service that provides traditional Internet services, such as information searches, games, message exchanges, and shopping with VOD services, which allow users to watch a variety of contents, such as movies, dramas and educational programs, at any time. From the second half of 2007 to October of 2008, only non-real time VOD services and interactive services were provided due to regulatory restrictions. However, after the enactment of the Korean Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Law by the National Assembly in December 2007 and the granting of the IPTV business license to KT on September 8, 2008, KT has been able to provide real-time broadcasting IPTV service starting November 17, 2008. KT provided 122 IPTV channels, approximately 100,000 VOD programs and 92 two-way services as of December 31, 2010. In February 2010, KT introduced the first Open IPTV, where KT broadcast channels and VODs produced by its subscribers.

In order to maintain and expand its subscriber base and heighten competitive edge, KT's Internet phone provides video communication, SMS and a variety of daily life related services (home ATM, traffic and local news information) in addition to its voice transmission services. As a result of continuous efforts to add new subscribers, KT had 2.7 million VoIP subscribers as of December 31, 2010. Furthermore, the customer base for video services have gradually expanded due to the variety of terminal line-up from mid-end type (LCD 4') to high-end type (LCD 7') as well as 'media phone' and 'media robot' which will be introduced in the fourth quarter. Meanwhile, to secure a stable revenue base, KT is trying to maintain PSTN subscribers through bundling and long-term contracts. By providing VoIP phones as a second phone to PSTN subscribers, KT anticipates more revenue being generated from the VoIP business. KT plans to solidify its customer base through the creation of a new market by offering convergent terminals with value added services and integrated applications.

KT believes that its new businesses will not only bring about new sources of revenue for the company, but also assist KT in maintaining its current fixed-line market share as well as promote its competitiveness in the broadband Internet service market. KT, leveraging on its past success, intends to continue developing new businesses so that it can become a pioneer in the areas of fixed line to mobile consolidation, convergence of telecommunications and broadcasting, and other cross-industry convergence.

The statements included in the above sections are based on KT's forecasts and are offered for the sole purpose of providing a better understanding of the company's current state. Consequently, investors must not rely solely on KT's forecasts when making their investment decisions.

2. Matters Related to Revenue

A. Performance in Terms of Revenue

(Unit: In Millions of Won)

Business category 29th Fiscal Year (2010) 28th Fiscal Year
(2009)(*)
27th Fiscal Year (2008)
Internet 2,492,296 2,386,548 2,418,550
Data 1,316,044 1,450,217 1,650,121
Telephone 4,286,381 4,760,561 5,332,317
Wireless 6,914,452 4,260,674 1,006,638
Merchandise sales(*1) 4,502,887 2,501,230 855,145
Others(*2) 721,456 546,944 522,064
Total 20,233,516 15,906,174 11,784,835

(*) The revenue from KTF from June-December 2009 has been included as the result of the merger according to the K-GAAP.

B. Routes and Methods of Sales

(1) Marketing Organizational Structure (As of March 31, 2011)

(*1) Hand set sales, etc.

(*2) Includes system integration business revenues and real estate business revenues.

  • www.olleh.com : KT's internet site for attracting new subscribers
  • Customer center: Distribution channel that consults and attracts new subscribers over the phone.

(2) Sales Path

  • Customer center and branch offices offer sales of goods and customer services.
  • Subscription to goods and services through the Internet (www.olleh.com).
  • Attracting new subscribers and increasing cross-sales through business sales agreements and affiliation: sales agencies

(3) Methods and Conditions of Sales

(a) Sales Methods

  • Service fees are paid in cash (wire transfer, direct bank transfer and credit cards). Fixed and wireless telephone services are operated on a unit pricing system or a partial flat rate system, and broadband Internet access service is operated on a flat rate system.
  • Sale of terminals may involve installment payments.
  • Rental of terminals is charged on a monthly basis, and a discounted rate is applied during the contract period.
  • Distribution fees are charged upon installation and additional periodic maintenance fees.

(b) Conditions for Sales

• Discount of Service Fees in accordance with the Subscription Period

Category 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years
olleh Internet 5% 10% 15% 20% (limited to Special)
KORNET (Express/Premium) 5% 10% 15% -
olleh TV (Live/VOD) 5% 10% 20% -

• Additional discounts available for subscribers who have used the following services for at least 3 years

Category After 3 Year After 4 Years After 5 Years Note
olleh Internet 2% 3% 5% -
2% 3% 5%
(When subscribers (When subscribers (When subscribers When subscribers
KORNET sign up for an sign up for an sign up for an enter into an
(Express/Premium) additional 1 year additional 2 year additional 3 year additional agreement
agreement) agreement) agreement)

* In the case of olleh Internet, there are no additional discounts for subscribers who have used the service for more than 3 years if they renewed the long-term contract or signed for bundling after November 1, 2008.

• Additional discounts available for olleh Internet subscribers who renewed their contract

Category Renewal for 1 year Renewal for 2 years Renewal for 3 years Renewal for 4 years
Type A KRW 1,000 KRW 2,000 KRW 3,000 KRW 4,000
Type B - 5% 10% -

• Optional discount for mobile service in accordance with the Subscription Period (SHOW-king sponsor basic type)

Monthly fee Period of subscription
12 months 18 months 24 months
More than KRW 30,000 Discount up to KRW Discount up to KRW 100% discount
Up to KRW 40,000 3,000 5,000 (up to KRW 10,000)
More than KRW 40,000 Additional 10% discount

* VAT excluded

• Discount for mobile Gold/i plan (SHOW-king sponsor for Gold/i type)

(Unit: Won)

Gold type SHOW free SHOW free SHOW free SHOW free SHOW free SHOW free SHOW free
plan 150 250 350 450 650 850 200
Amount of 2,500 5,000 7,000 11,000 12,000 14,000 25,000
discount
per month

* VAT excluded

i Type Plan Slim Lite/Talk Value Medium Special Premium
Amount of discount 5,000 8,000 10,000 13,000 16,000 22,000
per month

* VAT excluded

• Mobile Bundling Plans

(Unit: Won/Month, VAT excluded)

Type Basic Total Complementary beneficiaries Additional beneficiaries
fee amount Voice SMS Discount Youth Bundling 1
of usage (minute) rate(Max) only SMS beneficiary
Mobile 35,000 38,500 245 1,350 9% - Unlimited 1~5
Toong(Single) voice call
Mobile 65,000 72,000~ 566 3,000 46% 500 time
Toong(Small) 120,000 among
Mobile 95,000 122,000~ 1,019 5,500 44% 1,000 family
Toong(Medium) 170,000 members
Mobile 125,000 172,000~ 1,481 8,000 43% 2,000
Toong(Large) 220,000
  • Unlimited 3G data plan
  • Subscribers who signed up for the basic fee of 55,000 or above in i-type and smart sponsor can use unlimited 3G data service with no additional charge.

(Unit: Won, Minute)

Carryover data plan Unlimited data plan
Basic Fee i-Slim i-Talk i-Lite i-Value i-Medium i-Special i-Premium
35,000 45,000 45,000 55,000 65,000 79,000 95,000
Beneficiaries Voice 150 250 200 300 400 600 Unlimited
on-net
800 minutes
free off-net
SMS 200 300 400 600 1,000
Data Unlimited 3G data
100MB 100MB 500MB
Unlimited WiFi data

* Please refer to the explanations for each service provided on their respective websites or the relevant terms and conditions for further details.

(4) Sales Strategy

Our main sale strategy is to provide differentiated experience for our customers by providing various bundled products at competitive prices.

(a) Mobile Service

  • Enhancing leadership and competitiveness in smart phone and emerging device market: expanding smart phone subscriber base and pioneering the tablet PC market
  • Strengthening competitiveness by utilizing a differentiated network: Building a differentiated 'Mobile Wonderland' (a network usage environment) based on 3W(3G/WiFi/WiBro) network
  • Controlling marketing expenses by introducing a new sales program which provides special tariff discount instead of handset subsidy
  • Strengthen customer retention policy targeting the long-term contract customers whose contract period is matured.
  • Promote specialized high-quality products and increase sales through up-selling and retention of existing customers

(b) Broadband Internet Service

  • Strengthen competitiveness in both quality and speed by offering FTTH
  • Satisfy a diverse range of customer needs and provide differentiated services through development and offering of additional services
  • Promote specialized high-quality and optimized products and increase sales through up-selling and retention of existing customers

(c) Telephone Service

  • Minimize PSTN line loss by customer segmentation
  • Provide more benefits to customers by bundling services.
  • Promote KT's VoIP phones to existing PSTN subscribers as their second phones to increase PSTN+VoIP bundled subscribers.
  • Retain PSTN subscribers who wish to switch their PSTN phone to VoIP phone by offering our own VoIP solution.
  • Enhance ARPU by developing new business model.

(d) WiBro Service

  • Increase subscriber base by expanding distribution channels and terminal competitiveness.
  • Execute special marketing program (opening interactive stores, establishing WiBro U-Campus, launching a laptop rental businesses, target marketing toward securities companies)
  • Stimulate early market interest through promotional rate plans and package products

(e) IPTV Service

  • Promote IPTV products to our existing internet subscribers.
  • Expand client base by offering free set-top box rentals (with a 3-year subscription contract) and opportunities to experience KT services

• Increase synergy with Skylife, our satellite TV subsidiary, by providing hybrid product through which people can enjoy Satellite HD channels as well as VOD libraries.

3. Research and Development Activities

A. Research and Development Costs

(Units: In Millions of Won)

Category 2010 2009 2008 Note
Raw Materials - - - -
Labor Costs 47,156 59,490 69,256
Depreciation 77,778 66,109 51,637 -
Commissions 3,870 6,692 14,027 -
Others 392,445 238,868 214,263 -
Total R&D Costs 521,249 371,159 349,183 -
Accounting Research and
Ordinary
Development
Costs
278,728 251,141 260,445
Treatment Development
Costs (Intangible
Assets)
242,521 98,042 111,401
Revenue Percentage of R&D Costs over 2.58% 2.33% 2.96% -

4. Other Matters Necessary for Making Investment Decisions

A. Intellectual Property Rights

• KT holds 5,945 domestic patents and 456 overseas patents as of December 31, 2010.

III. Financial Information

1. Summary of Financial Statements (Consolidated)

As of the end of December 31 (in Millions of Won)

Classification 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Current Assets 8,072,631 7,971,849 7,073,826 5,642,799 5,981,420

Quick Assets
7,416,800 7,272,447 6,648,985 5,343,695 5,744,225

Inventory
655,831 699,402 424,841 299,104 237,195
Fixed Assets 19,640,828 18,648,468 19,064,778 18,484,086 18,261,914

Investments
783,191 561,370 546,000 470,195 533,947

Tangible Assets
15,227,858 14,774,560 15,188,631 15,288,002 15,167,429

Intangible Assets
1,232,866 1,279,500 1,474,238 1,735,323 1,959,591

Other Non-Current Assets
2,396,913 2,033,038 1,855,909 990,566 600,947
Total Assets 27,713,459 26,620,317 26,138,604 24,126,885 24,243,334
Current Liabilities 7,429,630 6,941,223 5,241,028 5,078,621 5,423,115
Fixed Liabilities 8,788,157 9,011,655 9,809,678 7,910,498 8,122,915
Total Liabilities 16,217,787 15,952,878 15,050,706 12,989,119 13,546,030
Capital 1,564,499 1,564,499 1,560,998 1,560,998 1,560,998
Capital Surplus 1,449,777 1,448,569 1,440,633 1,440,777 1,292,475
Capital Adjustments (1,262,534) (2,165,728) (3,994,736) (3,983,929) (3,817,717)
Accumulated Comprehensive Income (82,647) (44,542) 10,879 142 5,772
Retained Earnings 9,364,731 9,573,769 9,814,115 9,843,775 9,400,068
Minority Interest 461,846 290,872 2,256,009 2,276,003 2,267,252
Total Capital 11,495,672 10,667,439 11,087,898 11,137,766 10,697,304

For the years ended December 31 (in Millions of Won)

Classification 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Revenues 21,331,313 19,649,120 19,592,949 18,660,082 17,824,880
Operating Income 2,175,082 966,459 1,440,280 1,745,341 2,383,376
Income from Continuing
Operations
1,189,930 607,300 539,337 1,096,774 1,509,721
Net Income 1,192,542 609,695 513,290 1,170,978 1,509,717
Consolidated Net Income 1,168,005 494,846 449,810 1,056,227 1,291,863
Number of Consolidated
Companies
40 36 33 28 23

2. Summary of Financial Statements (Non-Consolidated)

(in Millions of Won)

Classification 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Current Assets 6,111,816 6,474,579 3,778,105 3,310,412 3,239,188

Quick Assets
5,552,365 5,867,770 3,610,564 3,188,309 3,146,206

Inventory
559,451 606,809 167,541 122,103 92,982
Fixed Assets 17,989,191 17,867,896 14,906,817 14,606,770 14,723,145

Investments
1,510,633 1,274,670 3,517,906 3,458,580 3,661,067

Tangible Assets
13,947,841 14,203,832 10,428,674 10,448,618 10,398,084

Intangible Assets
1,137,978 1,206,587 397,046 439,738 470,782

Other Non-Current
Assets
1,392,739 1,182,807 563,191 259,834 193,212
Total Assets 24,101,007 24,342,475 18,684,922 17,917,182 17,962,333
Current Liabilities 6,112,774 5,684,276 2,585,875 2,991,341 3,270,249
Fixed Liabilities 6,947,341 8,259,945 7,267,158 6,065,948 6,143,004
Total Liabilities 13,060,115 13,944,221 9,853,033 9,057,289 9,413,253
Capital 1,564,499 1,564,499 1,560,998 1,560,998 1,560,998
Capital Surplus 1,449,777 1,448,569 1,440,633 1,440,777 1,440,910
Capital Adjustments (1,262,534) (2,165,728) (3,994,736) (3,983,929) (3,817,717)
Accumulated
Comprehensive Income
(82,647) (44,542) 10,879 (818) 10,978
Retained Earnings 9,371,797 9,595,456 9,814,115 9,842,865 9,353,911
Total Capital 11,040,892 10,398,254 8,831,889 8,859,893 8,549,080

(in Millions of Won)

Classification 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Sales 20,233,516 15,906,174 11,784,835 11,936,382 11,856,009
Operating Income 2,053,297 611,550 1,113,389 1,433,722 1,756,228
Net Income 1,171,866 516,533 449,810 981,967 1,233,449

IV. Auditors' Opinion

1. Auditor

2010 2009 2008
Samil PwC Deloitte Anjin LLC Deloitte Anjin LLC

2. Audit (or Review) Opinion

Term Audit (or Review) Opinion
Issues noted
2010 Unqualified
Not Applicable
2009 Unqualified Not Applicable
2008 Unqualified Not Applicable
2007 Unqualified Not Applicable

3. Remuneration for Independent Non-Executive Auditors for the Past Three Fiscal Years

A. Audit Contracts

(Units: In Millions of Won, Hours)

Term Auditor Contents Fee Total
Hours
2010 Samil PwC Quarterly and semi-annual review of financial
statements
Non-consolidated financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
US GAAP financial statements audit
2,590 36,159
2009 Deloitte Anjin LLC Quarterly and semi-annual review of financial
statements
Semi-annual review of consolidated financial
statements
Non-consolidated financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
US GAAP financial statements audit
2,786 41,545
2008 Deloitte Anjin LLC Quarterly and semi-annual review of financial
statements
Semi-annual review of consolidated financial
statements
Non-consolidated financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
Kaesong Branch Office audit
US GAAP financial statements semi-annual
review
US GAAP financial statements audit
2,319 33,858

V. Management and Affiliated Companies

1. Overview of the Board of Directors and Committees under the Board

A. Matters on the Board of Directors

(1) Organization

As of March 31, 2011, Board of Directors of KT Corp. consists of 11 Directors. (3 Inside Directors and 8 Outsider Directors) Under the Board of Directors, KT has six different Committees as follows; Corporate Governance Committee, Audit Committee, Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee, Evaluation & Compensation Committee, Executive Committee, and Related-Party Transaction Committee. The Board of Directors may establish additional committees if necessary.

(2) Major Activities of the Board of Directors

Order Date Subject Result of Discussion
Proposal on assurance for Ansan U Original proposal
Complex Business approved
Approval of financial statements of the Original proposal
28th term approved
First Jan. 29, 2010 Business reports of the 28th Term Original proposal
approved
Plan for issuance of bonds for 2010 Original proposal
received
Proposal on the reformation of Original proposal
corporate governance approved
Proposal on the amendment of the Amended proposal
articles of incorporation approved
Agreement on the recommendation of Original proposal
non-independent Directors approved
Proposal on the recommendation of Original proposal
members of audit committee approved
Proposal on the limit on remuneration Original proposal
Feb. 11, 2010 of Board of Directors approved
Proposal on the compensation and Original proposal
payment system for Board of Directors approved
Proposal on the amendment of the Original proposal
severance payment regulation for senior approved
Second management
Approval of financial statements of the Original proposal
28th term approved
Convocation of annual general meeting Original proposal
of shareholders of 28th term approved
Report on operational condition of Original proposal
internal accounting management system received
Proposal on the execution of call option Original proposal
on Skylife approved
Report on ROA status and strategies for Original proposal
improvement of real estate business received
Audit committee's report on Original proposal
operational condition of internal received
accounting management system
Report on the validity of the audit Original proposal
committee received
Appointment of the Chairman of the Chairman of BOD and
Board of Directors and the proposal on members of committees
the organization of committees under appointed
the Board of Directors
Amendment to the policies on the Original proposal
Board of Directors and committees approved
Report on current status and plan for Original proposal
improvement of management received
Third Mar. 12, 2010 performance of subsidiary companies
Report on acquisition of Keum-Ho Original proposal
Rent-A-Car and proposal on capital approved
increase
Report on transactions under KRW 15 Original proposal
billion with other entities for 2009 received
Plan for building hot-line for chairman Original proposal
of audit committee received
Original proposal
Fourth Mar. 17, 2010 Approval on the payment for new approved
frequency acquisition
Apr. 29, 2010 Proposal on funding for Korea Mobile Original proposal
Internet Business Association approved
Proposal on renewal of contract with Original proposal
KIF investment fund approved
Proposal on disposition of treasury Original proposal
shares for long-term performance based approved
Fifth incentive payment
Proposal on plans for the payment of Conditionally approved
long-term incentive for 2010
Proposal on the method of payment for Original proposal
stock-options granted in the past approved
Plan for postponed incentive payments Original proposal
approved
Report on statement of accounts for the
first quarter of 2010 fiscal year
Original proposal
received
Original proposal
Proposal on C project plan approved
Sixth May. 14, 2010 Proposal on disposition of newly Original proposal
established non-car rental business unit approved
of KT Rental
Proposal on establishment of Wibro Original proposal
July 16, 2010 Infrastructure Corporation (WIC) approved
Seventh Proposal on establishment and Original proposal
operation of fund for enhancement of approved
core capability
Plan for processing of stock-options of Original proposal
Eighth July 29, 2010 retired executive officers approved
Report on statement of accounts for the Original proposal
first half of 2010 fiscal year received
Oct. 28, 2010 Proposal on establishing a fund for
domestic integrated app store
development
Original proposal
approved
Ninth Report on statement of accounts for the
third quarter of 2010 fiscal year
Original proposal
received
Report on business results of investee
companies
Original proposal
received
Tenth Dec. 10, 2010 Report on strategies of real estate
business through specialized real estate
corporate
Original proposal
received
Proposal on funds for internal labor
welfare fund
Original proposal
approved
Proposal on strategies for mid-term
(2015) business and for the fiscal year
2011
Original proposal
approved
Proposal on Paul Project Plan Original proposal
approved
Establishment of the Outside Director
Candidates Recommendation
Committee
Original proposal
approved

(3) The Status of Committees under the Board of Directors

(a) Organization of the Committees under the Board of Directors (As of March 31, 2011)

Title Organization Name
(after March 11,
2011)
Purpose of Establishment and
Authority
Note
(Before March 11,
2011)
Corporate
Governance
Committee
4 Outside
Directors,
&
1 non
independent
Directors
Choon Ho Lee
(Chairperson)
E. Han Kim
Jeung Soo Huh
Hae-Bang Chung
Hyun-Myung Pyo
Improvement of Corporate
Governance
Choon Ho Lee
(Chairperson)
E. Han Kim
Jeung Soo Huh
Chan-Jin Lee
Hyun-Myung Pyo
Evaluation &
Compensation
Committee
4 Outside
Directors
Jeung Soo Huh
(Chairperson)
Choon Ho Lee
Jong-Hwan Song
Chan-Jin Lee
Management Agreement with the
CEO and Assessment
Jeung Soo Huh
(Chairperson)
Choon Ho Lee
Jong-Hwan Song
Chan-Jin Lee
Executive
Committee
3 non
independent
Directors
Suk Chae Lee
(Chairperson)
Sang Hoon Lee
Hyun Myung Pyo
Management and financial matters
authorized by the Board of
Directors
Suk-Chae Lee
(Chairperson)
Sang Hoon Lee
Hyun Myung Pyo
Related-party
Transaction
Committee
4 Outside
Directors
Jong-Hwan Song
(Chairperson)
Chan-Jin Lee
Hyun Nak Lee
Byong Won Bahk
Internal transactions that require
resolution by the Board of
Directors as stipulated by the
'Antitrust Regulation and Fair
Trade Law' and 'Securities and
Exchange Act'
Jeong-Suk Koh
(Chairperson)
Joon Park
Jong-Hwan Song
Hae Bang Chung

<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

Outside Director
Candidate
Recommendation
Committee
See V. Management and Affiliated Companies 1. Overview of the Board of Directors and Committees under the Board A. Matters on the Board of Directors (4) Independence of the Board of Directors -
Audit Committee See V. Management and Affiliated Companies B. Audit Committee -

(b) Activities of the Committees under the Board of Directors

Corporate Governance Committee

Inde Executive
Directors
Meeting
Date
Agenda Results
of discussion
Choon Ho
Lee
E. H Kim Jeung Soo
Huh
Chan Jin
Lee
Hyun Myung
Pyo
Attendance
100%
Attendance
100%
Attendance
100%
Attendance
100%
Attendance
100%
Voting Result
May 26,
2010
Proposal on management plan
of Corporate Governance
Committee for 2010
Original
proposal
approved
For For For For For
Jul. 29,
2010
Proposal on improvement of corporate governance system Original
proposal
approved
For For For Absent For
Oct. 26,
2010
Proposal on improvement of corporate governance system Original
proposal
approved
For For Absent For For
Dec. 10,
2010
Proposal on improvement of corporate governance system Original
proposal
approved
For For For For For

Evaluation & Compensation Committee

Independent and Non-Executive Directors
Meeting Results Jeong Suk Koh InMan Song Choon Ho Lee Jeung Soo
Huh
Date Agenda of discussion Attendance
100%
Attendance 86% Attendance 33% Attendance
100%
Voting Result
Jan. 27, Result of CEO management assessment for 2009 Original proposal approved For For Absent For
2010 Proposal on payment system for CEO and standing directors Original proposal approved For For Absent For
Eab 10 Proposal on the Limit on remuneration of Directors for 2010 Original proposal approved For For Absent For
Feb. 10,
2010
Proposal on remuneration standards
and payment methods for Standing
Directors
Original proposal approved For For Absent For
Proposal on retirement payment standards revision Original proposal approved For For Absent For
Feb. 25,
2010
CEO management goal for 2010 Re-Proposition Against Against Absent Against
Mar. 5,
2010
CEO management goal for 2010 Original proposal approved For Absent For For

• Members of the committee re-elected on March 12, 2010: (Jeong Soo Huh, Choon Ho Lee, Jong Hwan Song, and Chan Jin Lee)

Independent and Non-Executive Directors
Meeting A J- Results Jeong Soo
Huh
Choon Ho Lee Jong Hwan Song Chan Jin Lee
Date Agenda of discussion Attendance
100%
Attendance 33% Attendance 100% Attendance
100%
Voting Result
Proposal on long-term incentive payment for 2009 Original proposal approved For For For For
Apr. 28,
2010
Proposal on long-term incentive grant in 2010 Original proposal approved For For For For
Proposal on the method of payment
for granted stock-options granted in
the past
Original proposal approved For For For For
Jul. 29, Plan for process of stock-options of retired executive officers Original proposal approved For absent For For
2010 Result of CEO management Original propos received For absent For For

Executive Committee

Executive Directors
Meeting Agenda Results Suk-Chae Lee Sasng Hoon Lee Hyun Myung Pyo
Date geum of discussion Attendance 100% Attendance 100% Attendance 100%
Voting Result
Jan. 18,
2010
Establishment, relocation, renaming and closing of branches Original proposal approved For For For
Jan. 25,
2010
Proposal on issuance of corporate bonds in 1Q and 2Q 2010 Original proposal approved For For For
Mar.8,
2010
Proposal on branch name change and branch relocation Original proposal approved For For For
Mar. 22,
2010
Proposal to donate certain facilities related
to the establishment of broadband mobile
traffic information system
Original proposal approved For For For
Mar. 23,
2010
Proposal to award 2010 KT IT-Master
Scholarship
Original proposal approved For For For
Apr. 5,
2010
Proposal to award KT Company-Labor
Union Youth Scholarship
Original proposal approved For For For
Apr. 8,
2010
Relocation of branches Original proposal approved For For For
Apr. 21,
2010
Establishment of new branch Original proposal approved For For For
May 7,
2010
Proposal on sponsorship for 'Daegu FC' Original proposal approved For For For
May 19,
2010
Sponsoring Korea Digital Media Industry
Association
Original proposal approved For For For
May 27,
2010
Relocation of branches Original proposal approved For For For
Closing of branches Original proposal approved For For For
Sep. 17,
2010
Proposal on issuance of corporate bonds in 4Q 2010. Original proposal approved For For For
Proposal on WIC project Original proposal approved For For For
Dec. 16,
2010
Proposal on Paris Project plan Original proposal approved For For For
Dec. 22,
2010
Proposal on issuance of corporate bonds in 1Q 2011 Original proposal approved For For For

(4) Independence of the Board of Directors

(a) Independence of appointing BOD members

In order to secure independence and transparency, all candidates to the Board of Directors should be selected and must receive approvals from the general meeting of shareholders. Also, the outside research and advisory service may be conducted if necessary.

(b) Appointment of new Directors

Name Expertise Recommendation Committees Inside trading,
relationship with
major
shareholders
Choon Ho Lee Media
Business
Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee Corporate Governance
Committee(Chairman)/ Evaluation &
Compensation Committee
No
Jeung Soo Huh New Energy
Business
Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee Corporate Governance Committee/
Evaluation & Compensation
Committee(Chairman)
No
Jong Hwan Song Global
Business
Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee Evaluation & Compensation
Committee /
Related-party Transaction Committee
No
Chan Jin Lee Broadcasting/
Telecommunic
ation and
Internet
Outside Director
Candidate
Recommendation
Committee
Corporate Governance Committee/
Evaluation & Compensation
Committee
Dreamwiz Corp.'s
"twtkr.com" will
be serviced through
olleh.com for 5
years at KRW 370
million

(c) Establishing separate committee to appoint new directors

Name Whether Outside
Director
Note
E. Han Kim О
Jeong Suk Koh О The number of the outsider Directors should
Joon Park О be more than 50%
Choon Ho Lee О
Jeung Soo Huh О
Hyun Myung Pyo X

Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee

Independent and Non-Executive Directors Executive
Director
Meeting
Date
Agenda Results of E. Han
Kim
Jeong-Suk
Koh
Joon Park Choon Ho
Lee
Jeung Soo
Huh
Hyun
Myung
Pyo
discussion Attendance
100%
Attendance
100%
Attendance
100%
Attendanc
e 100%
Attendance 100% Attendance
100%
Voting Result
Jan. 21,
2010
Plan on supporting recommendation of outside director candidate Original proposal approved For For For For For For
Jan. 28,
2010
Selecting outside director candidate Original proposal approved For For For For For For
Feb. 8,
2010
Finalization of outside director candidates Original proposal approved For For For For For For

B. Audit Committee

(1) Matters on Audit Institution

  • (a) Establishment and Method of Organization of the Audit Committee (Auditors)
  • Purpose of operational regulations for the Audit Committee
    • To regulate matters necessary for effective operation of the Audit Committee
  • Rights and Duties
    • The Audit Committee may audit the Company's accounting and business affairs, and demand, whenever necessary, the Directors of the Company to report on the relevant matters thereof. The Audit Committee may handle the matters provided for under the relevant statutes, the Articles of Incorporation or the operational rules of the Audit Committee and other matters as authorized by the Board of Directors.
  • Members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders, and at least one financial expert must be appointed as a member.
  • (b) The Audit Committee's Internal Procedures for Access to Management Information Necessary for Audit
  • Types of Meetings
    • The Audit Committee shall hold a regular meeting in the first month of every quarter of each year and

may hold an extraordinary meeting whenever necessary.

• Right of Convocation

  • The Audit Committee meetings shall be convened by the Chairman of the Audit Committee upon the request of the President or a member of the Audit Committee.

• Convocation Process

  • The Chairman shall send every member of the Committee a notice specifying date, location and agenda of the meeting through facsimile, telegram, registered mail or other electronic measures, at least 3 days prior to the date of the meeting.
  • The Committee shall deliberate on or resolve the following matters:
  • Matters on the General Meeting of Shareholders
  • · Request to the Board of Directors to convene an Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders
  • · Investigate and testify on agenda of, and documents provided at, the General Meeting of Shareholders
  • Matters on Directors and Board of Directors
  • · Report to the Board of Directors on a Director's activities that are in violation of relevant statutes or the Articles of Incorporation
  • · Preparation and submission of an Audit Report on financial statements that are to be submitted to the General Meeting of Shareholders
  • · Injunction on illegal activities of a Director
  • · Request for a report on the performance of Directors
  • · Assessment report of operational status of internal accounting management system
  • · Assessment report on Audit Committee
  • · Matters authorized by the Board of Directors
  • Matters on Audit
    • · Request on performance of Directors or investigation on business and financial status of the Company
  • · Investigation on subsidiaries under the Korean Commercial Code
  • · Receipt of report from a Director
  • · Representation of the Company in a lawsuit between a Director and the Company
  • · Decision on initiation of a lawsuit upon a minority shareholder's request for initiation of a suit against Directors
  • · Approval for appointment, change or dismissal of an external auditor (the "Auditor")
  • · Receipt of reports made by the Auditor on a Director's misconduct in the course of performing his duties or a material fact that is in violation of relevant statutes or the Articles of Incorporation
  • · Receipt of reports made by the Auditor on the Company's violation of accounting standards, etc.
  • · Assessment on audit of the Auditor
  • · Assessment on independence of the Auditor
  • · Pre-approval on services provided by the Auditor
  • · Auditing plans for the year and the audit result
  • · Assessment of the internal control system
  • · Verification of corrective measures regarding audit results
  • · Approval for appointment and proposal for dismissal of a person in charge of internal audit
  • · Review of feasibility of material accounting policies and change in accounting estimates
  • · Review on soundness and propriety of corporate financing and accuracy of financial reports
  • · Establishment of a whistle-blowing system
  • Other Matters Provided by the Relevant Statutes and the Articles of Incorporation
  • · The Audit Committee may, whenever necessary, require internal audit organization to separately report on its audit activities

(c) Personal Information of Members of the Audit Committee (As of March 31, 2011)

Name Experience Note
E. Han Kim - Ph.D. in Finance, State University of New York
- Independent Director and Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of
Directors, POSCO
- (Present) Tenured professor and Director of Financial Research,
University of Michigan
Outside
director
Hae Bang Chung - M.A in Economics, Vanderbilt University
- 6th Deputy Minister, Ministry of Strategy and Finance
- (Present) Professor, College of Law, Konkuk University
Outside
director
Hyun Nak Lee - M.A. in Economics, Seoul National University
- Executive Director and Chief Editor, Donga Ilbo Daily
- President, Kyeonggi Ilbo Daily
Outside
director
Byong Won Bahk - M.A. in Economics, Washington University
- 7th Vice-Minister, Ministry of Finance and Economy (currently
Ministry of Strategy and Finance)
- Chairman of Board of Directors, Woori Finance Holdings and
Chairman Board of Directors, Woori Bank
Outside
director

(2) Major Activities of the Audit Committee (Auditor)

Order Date Subject Result of Discussion Note
Approval of financial statements for 28th term Original proposal
approved
-
First Jan.27,
2010
Report of business report for 28th term Original proposal
approved
Report of final audit for fiscal year 2009 Conditional approval
Appointment and remuneration of independent auditor
for consolidated companies for fiscal year 2010
Original proposal
approved
-
Report on operating result of internal accounting Original proposal
Feb. 11, management system for fiscal year 2009 received
Second 2010 Report on operational condition of internal accounting
management system for fiscal year 2009 (prepared by
audit committee)
Original proposal
received
Report on validity of the audit committee Original proposal
received
Report on agenda of the annual general meeting of
shareholders for 28th term and result on document
review
Original proposal
received
-
Third Feb. 25, Audit report for the annual general meeting of
shareholders for 28th term
Original proposal
received
2010 Report on audit records for 2009 and audit plan for
2010
Original proposal
received
Evaluation report on operational status of internal
compliance device of the audit committee
Original proposal
received
Appointment of the chairman of Audit committee Chairman appointed -
Fourth Mar. 17,
2010
Approval of remuneration of independent auditor for
consolidated companies for fiscal year 2010
Original proposal
approved
Report on the result of consolidated statement of
account for fiscal year 2009
Original proposal
received
Fifth Apr. 26,
2010
Approval of remuneration of independent auditor for
consolidated companies for fiscal year 2010
Original proposal
approved
-
Report on statement of accounts for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 Original proposal received
Report of audit performance for the first quarter of 2010 and audit plan Original proposal received
Sixth Jun. 24,
2010
Report on filing of Form 20-F for fiscal year 2009 Original proposal - received
Seventh Jul. 29,
2010
Approval of remuneration for audit and non-audit services of independent auditor of consolidated companies for fiscal year 2010 Original proposal approved
Report on statement of accounts for the first half of fiscal year 2010 Original proposal received
Report of final audit for first half of fiscal year 2010 Original proposal received
Report of audit performance for the first half of 2010 and audit plan for third quarter of 2010 Original proposal received
E: 1.41 Aug. 12,
2010
Pre-approval of remuneration of independent auditor for non-audit services Re-proposed
Eighth Pre-approval of remuneration of independent auditor for consolidated company (KTR) for fiscal year 2010 Original proposal approved
Approval of remuneration of independent auditor for consolidated companies for fiscal year 2010 Original proposal approved
Ninth Oct. 26,
2010
Report on statement of accounts for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 Original proposal received
Report of audit performance for the third quarter of 2010 and audit plan for the fourth quarter of 2010 Original proposal received
Tenth Nov. 16,
2010
Pre-approval of remuneration of independent auditor for audit services Original proposal approved

C. Matters on Shareholder's Exercise of Voting Right

(1) Adoption of Cumulative Voting System

Automatic introduction of the cumulative voting system was implemented following the completion of the privatization process in 2002.

(2) Adoption of the Written Voting System or Electronic Voting

Adoption of the written voting system in accordance with the changes in the Articles of Incorporation at the 23rd General Meeting of Shareholders (March 11, 2005)

D. Remuneration to Executive Officers

(1) Remuneration paid to Directors (including Outside Directors) and Members of the Audit Committee (Auditors)

(Unit: Hundred Million Won)

Category Total
Amount
Paid
Amount Approved by
the General Meeting of
Shareholders
Average
Amount Paid
per Person
Fair Value of
Stock Option
Weight Reference
3 Non-
Independent
Directors
45.4 65 15.1 - _ -
8 Outside
Directors
4.8 0.6 - _ -

• Excludes performance-based compensation paid to Outside Directors during 1Q 2010 (which was included in the business report for fiscal year 2009, where it applied).

(2) Grant and Exercise of Stock Option

As of December 31, 2010 (Unit: Won, Shares)

Date of Shares to T. C C hanged Volun ne D : 16 F
Holder Holder Position be given
upon
exercise
Type of
Share
Granted Exercised Revoked - Unexerci
sed
Period for
Exercise
Exercise
Price
Woo Sik
Kim
Standing
Director
3/25/2002 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
4,171 *4,171 3/25/2005~
3/24/2010
62,814
Won Pyo
Hong
Standing
Director
3/25/2002 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
4,171 *4,171 Same as above 62,814
Min Hee
Lee
Standing
Director
3/25/2002 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
4,171 *4,171 Same as above 62,814
Ju Young
Song
Standing
Director
3/25/2002 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
4,171 *4,171 Same as above 62,814
Ee Sun
Kim
Standing
Director
3/25/2002 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
3,883 *3,883 Same as above 62,814
Jung
Woong
Kim
Outside
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
7,120 3,596 3,524 0 9/9/2005 ~
9/8/2010
41,711
Il Chong
Nam
Outside
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
7,120 3,596 3,524 0 Same as above 41,711
Sung
Chul
Chun
Outside
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
7,120 3,596 3,524 0 Same as above 41,711
Young Ju
Cho
Standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
43,154 40,809 2,345 0 Same as above 41,711
In Moo
Huh
Non-
standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
28,769 3,236 25,533 0 Same as above 41,711
Ju Young
Song
Non-
standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
28,769 27,245 1,524 0 Same as above 41,711
Min Hee
Lee
Non-
standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 20,404 1,173 0 Same as above 41,711
Soo Sung
Jung
Non-
standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 20,404 1,173 0 Same as above 41,711
Seo
Hwan
Cho
Non-
standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 20,404 1,173 0 Same as above 41,711
Hyun
Myung
Pyo
Non-
standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 20,404 1,173 0 Same as above 41,711
Heon
Chul
Shin
Non-
standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 - 21,577 0 Same as above 41,711
Moon Ho
Lee
Non-
standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 - 21,577 0 Same as above 41,711
Tae Bum
Noh
Non-
standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 1 21,577 0 Same as above 41,711
Ki-Chul
Kim
Non-
standing
Director
9/8/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 20,404 1,173 0 Same as above 41,711
Hyun
Joon
Chang
Standing
Director
9/16/2003 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
5,200 ı 2,200 *3,000 9/17/2005~
9/16/2010
57,000
Hee
Chang
Noh
Standing
Director
2/4/2005 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
60,000 - 16,847 43,153 2/5/2007 ~
2/4/2012
54,600
Hong Ki
Kim
Outside
Director
3/4/2005 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
6,976 - - 6,976 3/5/2007
~3/4/2012
42,684
Jae Chul
Lee
Outside
Director
3/4/2005 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
6,976 - - 6,976 Same as above 42,684
Ki Kwon
Do
Outside
Director
3/4/2005 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
6,976 - - 6,976 Same as above 42,684
Deok
Nam
Hwang
Outside
Director
3/4/2005 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
6,976 - - 6,976 Same as above 42,684
Hoon
Han
Non-
standing
Director
3/4/2005 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 - 5,967 15,610 Same as above 42,684
Young
Do Hong
Non-
standing
Director
3/4/2005 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 - 3,736 17,841 Same as above 42,684
Tae Keun
Kim
Non-
standing
Director
3/4/2005 Treasury
Shares
Common
Shares
21,577 - 3,736 17,841 Same as above 42,684
Total - - - - 473,070 217,549 143,056 112,465 - -

The weighted-average of the non-exercise stock option as of December 31, 2010: Won 48,468

  • (1) Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, former KTF's unconverted stocks were reflected as adjusted by number and exercise price according to the merger ratio (addition of total 319,665 shares).
  • (2) Position is as of the date of the stock option grant.
  • (3) Difference between the number of shares granted and the number of shares with stock option unexercised is due to adjustment of number of granted shares that are dependent on management results and duration of continuous service.
  • * Unexercised stock options expired as of December 31, 2010 (excluding expired stock options, 88,898 shares of unexercised stock options remain).

2. Equity Investment

[As of December 31, 2010] (Unit : In Share, Millions of Won, %)

Name of Company Beginning Balance Increase (Decrease) End Balance Financial Facts
(Latest fiscal year)
or Item Purpose Number of
Shares
Equity
Ratio
Book
Value
Number of
Shares
Acquisition
(disposal)
P/L on
Valuation
Number of
Shares
Equity
Ratio
Book
Value
Total
Asset
Net Profit
KT Powertel Co.
Ltd.
Business
promotion
7,771,418 44.9% 37,419 - - 6,096 7,771,418 44.8% 43,515 165,838 13,592
KT Networks
Corporation
Business
promotion
2,000,000 100.0% 48,684 - - 2,526 2,000,000 100.0% 51,210 171,875 2,321
KT Linkus co., Ltd. Business
promotion
2,941,668 93.8% 6,282 - - 1,288 2,941,668 93.8% 7,570 68,458 1,237
Telecop Service Co.
Ltd.
Business
promotion
5,765,911 88.8% 26,045 4,329 5,765,911 88.8% 30,374 130,410 4,874
KT Venture
Investment Fund
No.2
Investment 5,000 94.3% 4,780 - - 60 5,000 94.3% 4,840 5,200 24
KT Hitel Active in
management
22,750,000 65.9% 120,078 - - (949) 22,750,000 65.9% 119,129 223,225 (2,739)
KT Submarine Co.,
Ltd.
Active in
management
1,617,000 36.9% 24,370 - - 1,127 1,617,000 36.9% 25,497 99,180 4,371
KT Commerce, Inc. Business
promotion
266,000 19.0% 1,782 - - 278 266,000 19.0% 2,060 42,787 1,464
KT Technologies,
Inc (Former.KTF
Technologies, Inc.)
Business
promotion
1,146,962 78.8% 0 4,000,000 20,000 (20,000) 5,146,962 93.8% 0 129,052 1,725
KT Rental Co., Ltd. Business
promotion
6,800,000 100.0% 69,074 (181,954) 112,698 (16,048) 6,618,046 58.0% 165,724 933,557 13,797
KT Capital Co.,
Ltd.
Business
promotion
20,200,000 73.7% 126,092 - - 21,346 20,200,000 73.7% 147,438 2,037,839 27,763
Sidus FNH Co. Business
promotion
2,297,000 51.0% 3,522 - - 151 2,297,000 51.0% 3,673 13,915 370
Sidus FNH-BMC
No.1
Business
promotion
60 20.0% 3,074 (72) 60 20.0% 3,002 15,014 (359)
Nasmedia Co., Ltd Business
promotion
1,767,516 50.0% 23,051 (547) 1,767,516 50.0% 22,504 77,176 4,797
Softnix Co.Ltd. Business
promotion
120,000 53.3% 610 (139) 120,000 53.3% 471 1,023 (261)
KT edui Co., Ltd.
(former Information
Premium Edu)
Business
promotion
600,000 100% 3,031 - - (2,146) 600,000 70.3% 885 1,880 (2,654)
KT New Business
Investment Fund
No.1
Business
promotion
100 90.9% 10,112 100 10,000 131 200 90.9% 20,243 22,601 81
KT Data System
Co., Ltd.
Business promotion 2,400,000 95.3% 19,616 - - 8,194 2,400,000 95.3% 27,810 147,950 8,144
KT mhows Co.,
Ltd.
Business
promotion
510,000 51.0% 3,344 - - 255 510,000 51.0% 3,599 15,825 506
KT M&S Co., Ltd. Business promotion 30,000,000 100.0% 37,564 - - (16,469) 30,000,000 100.0% 21,095 265,446 (19,959)
KT Music Co., Ltd. Business promotion 14,494,258 48.7% 17,417 - - (1,409) 14,494,258 48.7% 16,008 32,546 600
KT Innotz Business promotion 600,000 60.0% 3,000 - - (791) 600,000 60.0% 2,209 5,277 (1,318)
KT Capital Media
Contents
Investment Fund
No. 2
Business
promotion
- 43.5% 3,045 - - (67) - 43.5% 2,978 7,023 (156)
Gyeonggi-KT
Green Growth
Investment
Association
Business
promotion
- 40.3% 12,480 1 - 79 - 40.3% 12,559 31,150 197
KT Estate Business promotion - - - 1,600,000 8,000 45 1,600,000 100.0% 8,045 8,443 45
KT Stratigic
Investment Fund
No. 1
Business promotion - - - 100 10,000 (54) 100 90.9% 9,946 11,067 (59)
Korea Telecom
America, Inc.(USA)
Business
promotion
6,000 100.0% 4,064 - - 33 6,000 100.0% 4,097 5,645 136
Korea Telecom
Japan Co.,
Ltd.(Japan)
Business promotion 12,856 100.0% 3,995 , - 520 12,856 100.0% 4,515 13,669 91
Korea Telecom
China Co.,
Ltd.(China)
Business promotion - 100.0% 2,160 - - 258 - 100.0% 2,418 2,610 237
New Telephone
Company, Inc.
(Russia)
Business promotion 5,309,189 80.0% 168,654 (7,448) 5,309,189 80.0% 161,206 220,209 33,001
KTSC Investment
Management B.V.
Business promotion 82,614 60.0% 36,275 - - (4,021) 82,614 60.0% 32,254 58,649 365
PT.KT Indonesia Business promotion 198,000 99.0% 108 - - (40) 198,000 99.0% 68 70 (43)

VI. Employees

1. Current Status of Employees

(Unit: Persons, Years, Millions of Won)

Number of Employees Average
Years in
Total Average
Type General Other Total Continuous
Service
Payroll Payroll per
Person
Note
Total 30,987 168 31,155 18.7 1,826,479 58.67 -

1) Number of employees: As of December 31, 2010 (excluding executive directors)

2) Average years in continuous services: Calculated using aggregate years of service of employees as of December 31, 2010 divided by number of employees as of December 31, 2010

3) Average payroll per person: Calculated using yearly average number of employees (31,133 employees)

* Average payroll per person = total payroll amount / yearly average number of employees.

VII. The Principal Risks and Uncertainties Facing the Company

1. Risks Relating to Our Business

Competition in the Korean telecommunications industry is intense.

Competition in the telecommunications sector in Korea is intense. In recent years, business combinations in the telecommunications industry have significantly changed the competitive landscape of the Korean telecommunications industry. In particular, SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (or SK Telecom) acquired a controlling stake in Hanarotelecom Incorporated in 2008, which was renamed SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (or SK Broadband). The acquisition enables SK Telecom to provide fixed-line telecommunications, broadband Internet access and Internet television (or IP-TV) services together with its mobile telecommunications services. On January 1, 2010, LG Dacom Corporation (or LG Dacom) and LG Powercom Co., Ltd. (or LG Powercom) merged into LG Telecom Co., Ltd., which subsequently changed its name to LG U+. The merger enables LG U+ to provide a similar range of services as SK Telecom and us. Our inability to adapt to such changes in the competitive landscape could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Mobile Service. We provide mobile services based on Code Division Multiple Access (or CDMA) technology and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (or W-CDMA) technology. Competitors in the mobile telecommunications service industry are SK Telecom and LG U+. We had a market share of 31.6% as of December 31, 2010, making us the second largest mobile telecommunications service provider. SK Telecom had a market share of 50.6% as of December 31, 2010.

Mobile subscribers are allowed to switch their service provider while retaining the same mobile phone number. Mobile service providers also grant subsidies to subscribers who purchase new handsets and agree to a minimum subscription period. Mobile number portability and handset subsidies have intensified competition among the mobile service providers and increased their marketing expenses. If the mobile service providers adopt a strategy of expanding market share through price competition, it could lead to a decrease in our net profit margins.

In recent years, SK Telecom and we also launched third-generation mobile telecommunications services, which we believe have further intensified competition between the two companies and resulted in an increase in marketing expenses. We expanded our coverage area of High Speed Downlink Packet Access (or HSDPA)-based IMT-2000 services nationwide in March 2007. IMT-2000 is a third-generation, high-capacity wireless communications technology, which allows operators to provide to their customers significantly more bandwidth capacity. Although we expect that SK Telecom will face similar challenges to those that we expect to face in implementing this third-generation technology, we cannot assure you that we will continue to be able to successfully compete in third-generation mobile telecommunications services.

Fixed-line Telephone Services. Before December 1991, we were the sole provider of local, domestic long-distance and international long-distance telephone services in Korea. Since then, various competitors have entered the local, domestic long-distance and international long-distance telephone service markets in Korea, which have eroded our market shares. LG U+ and SK Broadband currently provide local, domestic long-distance and international long-distance telephone services. In addition, Onse Telecom Corporation and SK Telink, Inc. currently provide domestic long-distance and international long-distance telephone services. Starting in 1998, specific service providers, such as Internet phone service providers, voice resellers and call-back service providers, also began offering international long-distance service in Korea. While we offer our own Internet phone service, the entry of these and other potential competitors into the local, domestic long-distance and international long-distance telephone service markets has had and may continue to have a material adverse effect on our revenues and profitability from these businesses. As of December 31, 2010, we had a market share in local telephone service of 86.3%. Further increase in competition may decrease our market shares in such businesses.

Internet Services. The Korean broadband Internet access service market has experienced significant growth in the past decade. SK Broadband (formerly Hanarotelecom) entered the broadband market in 1999 offering both Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (or HFC) and Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (or ADSL) services. We also began offering broadband Internet access service in 1999, followed by Dreamline, Onse and LG U+. In recent years, numerous cable television operators have also begun to offer HFC-based services at rates lower than ours. We had a market share of 43.1% as of December 31, 2010. As a result of having to compete with a number of competitors and the maturing of the Internet access service market, we currently encounter, and we expect to encounter, pressure to increase marketing expenses in the future.

The market for other Internet-related services in Korea, including IP-TV and Internet phone services, is also very competitive. We anticipate that competition will continue to intensify as the usage and popularity of the Internet grows and as new domestic and international competitors enter the Internet industry in Korea. The substantial growth of the Internet industry in Korea has attracted many competitors and as a result may lead to increasing price competition to provide Internet-related services. Increased competition in the Internet industry could have a material adverse effect on the number

of subscribers of our Internet-related service and on our results of operations.

We may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger of KTF into KT Corporation.

On June 1, 2009, KTF merged into KT Corporation, with KT Corporation surviving the merger. The success of the merger of KTF with KT Corporation will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated synergies, growth opportunities and, to a lesser extent, cost savings from combining these two companies. The realization of these anticipated benefits may be impeded, delayed or reduced as a result of numerous factors, some of which are outside our control. These factors include:

  • difficulties in integrating the operations of KTF with those of KT Corporation, including information systems, personnel, policies and procedures, and in reorganizing or reducing overlapping personnel, operations, marketing networks and administrative functions;
  • unforeseen contingent risks or latent liabilities relating to the merger that may become apparent in the future;
  • difficulties in managing a larger business; and
  • loss of key management personnel or customers.

Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will realize the anticipated benefits of the merger or that the merger will not adversely affect our combined business, financial condition and results of operations.

The integration of the operations of KTF into KT Corporation may require significant amounts of time, financial resources and management attention. KT Corporation's management intends to implement a business plan to effectively combine the operations of KTF with the operations of KT Corporation. If this business plan is not effective in integrating these operations, however, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of the merger. The integration process could also result in the disruption of our ongoing business and information technology systems, or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies and a reduction in employee morale, each of which may adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers and to retain key personnel.

In addition, as conditions to the approval of the merger of KTF into KT Corporation, the Korea Communications Commission is requiring us to (i) allow competing service providers to have greater access to our cable tunnels and telephone poles, (ii) improve Public Switched Telephone Network (or PSTN) number portability and voice over Internet protocol (or VoIP) number portability, and (iii) allow competing service providers to access our wireless Internet network. Such conditions may intensify competition in the telecommunications industry, which could have a material adverse effect on the number of our subscribers and results of operations.

Introduction of new services poses challenges and risks to us.

The telecommunications industry is characterized by continual advances and improvements in telecommunications technology, and we have been continually researching and implementing technology upgrades and additional telecommunication services to maintain our competitiveness. For example, in March 2005, we acquired a license to provide wireless broadband Internet access (or WiBro) service for W126 billion, and commercially launched our service in June 2006. We expanded our WiBro service coverage to 82 cities nationwide and major highways as of March 2011, and had approximately 377 thousand subscribers as of December 31, 2010. In addition, we are currently upgrading our broadband network to enable FTTH connection, which enhances downstream speed and connection quality. FTTH is a telecommunication architecture in which a communication path is provided over optical fiber cables extending from the telecommunications operator's switching equipment to the boundary of home or office. FTTH uses fiber optic cable, which is able to carry a high-bandwidth signal for longer distances without degradation. FTTH enables us to deliver enhanced products and services that require high bandwidth, such as IP-TV service and delivery of other digital media content. No assurance can be given that our new services will gain broad market acceptance such that we will be able to derive revenues from such services to justify the license fee, capital expenditures and other investments required to provide such services.

Failure to renew existing bandwidth spectrum, acquire adequate additional bandwidth spectrum or use our bandwidth efficiently may adversely affect our mobile telecommunications business and results of operations.

One of the principal limitations on a wireless network's subscriber capacity is the amount of bandwidth spectrum allocated to the service provider. Our current 40 MHz of bandwidth in the 1.8 GHz band is expected to expire in June 2011. We have applied to the Korea Communications Commission to reallocate 20 MHz of bandwidth in the 1.8 GHz band. In addition, the Korean Communications Commission allocated 20 MHz of spectrum in the 900 MHz band to us, which will

become effective on July 1, 2011. The Korea Communications Commission is also expected to sell additional spectrum in the 2.1 GHz band in the second half of 2011. The growth of our mobile telecommunications business and the increase in usage of wireless data transmission services have been significant factors in the increased utilization of our bandwidth, since wireless data applications are generally more bandwidth-intensive than voice services. The current trend of increasing data transmission use and the increasing sophistication of multimedia contents are likely to put additional strain on the bandwidth capacity of mobile service providers. In the event we are unable to maintain sufficient bandwidth capacity by renewing existing bandwidth spectrum, receiving additional bandwidth allocation, or cost-effectively implementing technologies that enhance bandwidth usage efficiency, our subscribers may perceive a general decrease in quality of mobile telecommunications services. No assurance can be given that bandwidth constraints will not adversely affect the growth of our mobile telecommunications business.

Termination of our 2G PCS services may pose additional risks to us.

We have been providing our 2G PCS services based on CDMA wireless network standards through our 40 MHz bandwidth in the 1.8 GHz spectrum, which allocation is expected to terminate in June 2011. As part of our decision to apply for reallocation, we have applied to the Korean Communications Commission to terminate our existing 2G PCS services by end of June 2011. Accordingly, our existing 2G PCS subscribers must either convert to our W-CDMA services or switch to other telecommunication companies. As of December 31, 2010, there were 1,393 thousand subscribers of 2G PCS services. We are offering benefits such as substantial discounts on W-CDMA-compatible handsets and monthly subscription fees to encourage our existing subscribers to switch to W-CDMA services. However, there can be no assurance that we will not incur reputational damage from terminating our 2G PCS services, such termination will not lead to a material decrease in the number of our mobile subscribers, or complaints and other potential actions of our 2G PCS subscribers will not adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Disputes with our labor union may disrupt our business operations.

In the past, we have experienced opposition from our labor union for our strategy of restructuring to improve our efficiency and profitability by disposing of non-core businesses and reducing our employee base. Although we have not experienced any significant labor disputes or unrests in recent years, there can be no assurance that we will not experience labor disputes or unrests in the future, including expanded protests and strikes, which could disrupt our business operations and have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We also negotiate collective bargaining agreements every two years with our labor union and annually negotiate a wage agreement. Although we have been able to reach collective bargaining agreements and wage agreements with our labor union in recent years, there can be no assurance that we will not experience labor disputes and unrests resulting from disagreements with the labor union in the future.

The Korean telecommunications and Internet protocol broadcasting industries are subject to extensive Government regulations, and changes in Government policy relating to these industries could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.

The Government, primarily through the Korea Communications Commission, has authority to regulate the telecommunications industry. The Korea Communications Commission's policy is to promote competition in the Korean telecommunications markets through measures designed to prevent the dominant service provider in any such market from exercising its market power in such a way as to prevent the emergence and development of viable competitors.

Under current Government regulations, if a network service provider has the largest market share for a specified type of service and its revenue from that service for the previous year exceeds a specific revenue amount set by the Korea Communications Commission, it must obtain prior approval from the Korea Communications Commission for the rates and the general terms for that service. Each year the Korea Communications Commission designates service providers the rates and the general terms of which must be approved by the Korea Communications Commission. In recent years, the Korea Communications Commission has so designated us for local telephone service and SK Telecom for mobile service, and the Korea Communications Commission, in consultation with the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, currently approves rates charged by us and SK Telecom for such services. The Korea Communications Commission currently does not regulate our domestic long-distance, international long-distance, broadband internet access and mobile service rates, but the inability to freely set our local telephone service rates may hurt profits from such business and impede our ability to compete effectively against our competitors. The form of our standard agreement for providing local network service and each agreement for interconnection with other service providers are also subject to approval by the Korea Communications Commission.

The Government also sets the policies regarding the use of radio frequencies and allocates the spectrum of radio frequencies used for wireless telecommunications. On April 29, 2010, the Korea Communications Commission

announced its decision to allocate 20 MHz of spectrum in the 900 MHz band to us, 20 MHz of spectrum in the 800 MHz band to LG U+ and 20 MHz of spectrum in the 2.1GHz band to SK Telecom. Such new allocations of spectrum will become effective on July 1, 2011. The Korea Communications Commission is also planning to sell additional spectrum in the 2.1 GHz band in the second half of 2011. The new allocation of spectrum could increase competition among wireless service providers, which may have an adverse effect on our business.

We also plan to put more focus on the Internet protocol (or IP) media market, and we began offering IP-TV service on November 17, 2008. In addition, KT Skylife Co. (formerly Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd.), which became our consolidated subsidiary in 2010, offers satellite TV services, which may also be packaged with our IP-TV services. KT Skylife is also subject to the regulation of the Korea Communications Commission pursuant to the Korea Broadcasting Act. IP-TV is a service which combines video-on-demand services with real-time high definition broadcasting via broadband networks. The Korea Communications Commission has the authority to regulate the IP media market, including IP-TV services. Under the Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Act, anyone intending to engage in the IP media broadcasting business must obtain a license from the Korea Communications Commission, and anyone intending to engage in the broadcasting of certain contents must obtain additional approval of the Korea Communications Commission. Although we currently believe that we may freely compete in this market, there can be no assurance that Government regulations and policies will permit us to continue to do so.

Government policies and regulations relating to the above as well as other regulations involving the Korean telecommunications and IP broadcasting industries (including as a result of the implementation of free trade agreements between Korea and other countries, including the United States and the European Union) may change, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.

We are subject to various regulations under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act.

The Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act provides for various regulations and restrictions on large business groups enforced by the Korea Fair Trade Commission. The Korea Fair Trade Commission initially designated us as a large business group under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act on April 1, 2002. Our business relationships and transactions with our subsidiaries, affiliates and other companies within the KT Group are subject to ongoing scrutiny by the Fair Trade Commission as to, among other things, whether such relationships and transactions constitute undue financial support among companies of the same business group. We are also subject to the fair trade regulations limiting crossguarantee of debt and cross-shareholdings among member companies of the same group. Any future determination by the Korea Fair Trade Commission that we have engaged in transactions that violate the fair trade laws and regulations may result in fines or other punitive measures and may have a material adverse effect on our reputation and our business.

Concerns that radio frequency emissions may be linked to various health concerns could adversely affect our business and we could be subject to litigation relating to these health concerns.

In the past, allegations that serious health risks may result from the use of wireless telecommunications devices or other transmission equipment have adversely affected share prices of some wireless telecommunications companies in the United States. We cannot assure you that these health concerns will not adversely affect our business. Several class action and personal injury lawsuits have been filed in the United States against several wireless phone manufacturers and carriers, asserting product liability, breach of warranty and other claims relating to radio transmissions to and from wireless phones. Certain of these lawsuits have been dismissed. We could be subject to liability or incur significant costs defending lawsuits brought by our subscribers or other parties who claim to have been harmed by or as a result of our services. In addition, the actual or perceived risk of wireless telecommunications devices could have an adverse effect on us by reducing our number of subscribers or our usage per subscriber.

Depreciation of the value of the Won against the Dollar and other major foreign currencies may have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations and on the prices of our securities.

Substantially all of our revenues are denominated in Won. Depreciation of the Won may materially affect the results of our operations because, among other things, it causes an increase in the amount of Won required by us to make interest and principal payments on our foreign-currency-denominated debt, the costs of telecommunications equipment that we purchase from overseas sources, net settlement payments to foreign carriers and administrations and certain payments related to our derivative instruments entered into for foreign exchange risk hedging purposes.

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Won and the Dollar will also affect the Dollar equivalent of the Won price of the shares of our common stock on the KRX KOSPI Market and, as a result, will likely affect the market price of the ADSs. These fluctuations will also affect the Dollar conversion by the depositary for the ADRs of cash dividends, if any, paid in Won on shares of common stock represented by the ADSs.

2. Risks Relating to Korea

Korea is our most important market, and our current business and future growth could be materially and adversely affected if economic conditions in Korea deteriorate.

Substantially all of our operations, customers and assets are located in Korea. Accordingly, the performance and successful fulfillment of our operational strategies are necessarily dependent on the overall Korean economy and the resulting impact on the demand for telecommunications services. The economic indicators in Korea in recent years have shown mixed signs of growth and uncertainty, and future growth of the economy is subject to many factors beyond our control.

The Korean economy is closely tied to, and is affected by developments in, the global economy. Recent difficulties affecting the U.S. and global financial sectors, adverse conditions and volatility in the worldwide credit and financial markets, fluctuations in oil and commodity prices and the general weakness of the U.S. and global economy have increased the uncertainty of global economic prospects in general and have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the Korean economy. Due to recent liquidity and credit concerns and volatility in the global financial markets, the value of the Won relative to the Dollar has also fluctuated significantly in recent years. Furthermore, as a result of adverse global and Korean economic conditions, there has been continuing volatility in the stock prices of Korean companies. While the rate of deterioration of the global economy slowed in the second half of 2009, with some signs of stabilization and improvement in 2010, the overall prospects for the Korean and global economy in 2011 and beyond remain uncertain. Any future deterioration of the Korean or global economy could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Developments that could have an adverse impact on Korea's economy in the future include:

  • difficulties in the housing and financial sectors in the United States and elsewhere and increased sovereign default risks in select countries and the resulting adverse effects on the global financial markets;
  • declines in consumer confidence and a slowdown in consumer spending;
  • adverse changes or volatility in foreign currency reserve levels, commodity prices, exchange rates (including fluctuation of the Dollar or Japanese Yen exchange rates or revaluation of the Chinese renminbi), interest rates, inflation rates or stock markets;
  • continuing adverse conditions in the economies of countries that are important export markets for Korea, such as the United States, Japan and China, or in emerging market economies in Asia or elsewhere;
  • increasing delinquencies and credit defaults by retail and small- and medium-sized enterprise borrowers;
  • the continued emergence of the Chinese economy, to the extent its benefits (such as increased exports to China) are outweighed by its costs (such as competition in export markets or for foreign investment and the relocation of the manufacturing base from Korea to China);
  • the economic impact of any pending or future free trade agreements;
  • social and labor unrest;
  • substantial decreases in the market prices of Korean real estate;
  • a decrease in tax revenues and a substantial increase in the Korean government's expenditures for fiscal stimulus measures, unemployment compensation and other economic and social programs that, together, would lead to an increased government budget deficit;
  • financial problems or lack of progress in the restructuring of Korean conglomerates, other large troubled companies, their suppliers or the financial sector;
  • loss of investor confidence arising from corporate accounting irregularities and corporate governance issues at certain Korean conglomerates;
  • geo-political uncertainty and risk of further attacks by terrorist groups around the world;
  • the occurrence of severe health epidemics in Korea and other parts of the world;
  • deterioration in economic or diplomatic relations between Korea and its trading partners or allies, including deterioration resulting from trade disputes or disagreements in foreign policy;
  • political uncertainty or increasing strife among or within political parties in Korea;

  • hostilities or political or social tensions involving oil producing countries in the Middle East and North Africa and any material disruption in the supply of oil or increase in the price of oil;

  • the occurrence of severe earthquakes, tsunamis and other natural disasters in Korea and other parts of the world, particularly in trading partners (such as the March 2011 earthquake in Japan, which also resulted in the release of radioactive materials from a nuclear plant that had been damaged by the earthquake); and
  • an increase in the level of tensions or an outbreak of hostilities between North Korea and Korea or the United States.

Escalations in tensions with North Korea could have an adverse effect on us.

Relations between Korea and North Korea have been tense throughout Korea's modern history. The level of tension between the two Koreas has fluctuated and may increase abruptly as a result of current and future events. In recent years, there have been heightened security concerns stemming from North Korea's nuclear weapons and long-range missile programs and increased uncertainty regarding North Korea's actions and possible responses from the international community. In January 2003, North Korea renounced its obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Since the renouncement, Korea, the United States, North Korea, China, Japan and Russia have held numerous rounds of six party multi-lateral talks in an effort to resolve issues relating to North Korea's nuclear weapons program.

In addition to conducting test flights of long-range missiles, North Korea announced in October 2006 that it had successfully conducted a nuclear test, which increased tensions in the region and elicited strong objections worldwide. In May 2009, North Korea announced that it had successfully conducted a second nuclear test and test-fired three short-range surface-to-air missiles. In response, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed a resolution in June 2009 that condemned North Korea for the nuclear test and decided to expand and tighten sanctions against North Korea. In March 2010, a Korean warship was destroyed by an underwater explosion, killing many of the crewmen on board. The government formally accused North Korea of causing the sinking in May 2010, and North Korea has denied responsibility for the sinking and has threatened retaliation for any attempt to punish it for the act. On November 23, 2010, North Korean forces fired more than one hundred artillery shells targeting Yeonpyeong Island located near the maritime border between Korea and North Korea on the west coast of the Korean peninsula, killing two Korean soldiers and two civilians as well as causing substantial property damage. Korea responded by firing approximately 80 artillery shells and putting the military on its highest alert level. The Government condemned North Korea for the act and vowed stern retaliation should there be further provocation.

In addition, there recently has been increased uncertainty with respect to the future of North Korea's political leadership and concern regarding its implications for political stability in the region. On September 28, 2010, Kim Jong-il, the North Korean ruler who reportedly suffered a stroke in August 2008, named Kim Jong-un, his third son who is reported to be in his twenties, as the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and the general of the North Korean army. Although Kim Jong-il has designated his son to be his successor, the implementation of the succession plan remains uncertain. North Korea's economy also faces severe challenges. In November 2009, the North Korean government redenominated its currency at a ratio of 100 to 1 as part of a currency reform undertaken in an attempt to control inflation and reduce income gaps. Such developments may further aggravate social and political tensions within North Korea.

Reunification of the two Koreas could occur in the future. Reunification may entail a significant economic commitment by Korea. In President Lee Myung Bak's national address on August 15, 2010, he suggested the possible adoption of a reunification tax in order to prepare for long-term economic burden associated with reunification. Such discussions on reunification are very preliminary, and it has not been decided whether or when such tax would be implemented. If a reunification tax is implemented, it may lead to a decrease in domestic consumption, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on the Korean economy. In addition, there can be no assurance that the level of tension on the Korean peninsula will not escalate in the future. Any further increase in tension, which may occur, for example, if North Korea experiences a leadership crisis, high-level contacts between Korea and North Korea break down or military hostilities occur, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

EXHIBIT 99-1 : NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

KT Corporation

Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010

Page(s)
Report of Independent Auditors
1 – 2
Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
Statements of Financial Position
3 – 5
Statements of Income
6
Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings
7
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
8 – 9
Statements of Cash Flows
10 – 12
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements 13 – 81
Report of Independent Accountants' Review of Internal Accounting Control System 82 – 83
Report on the Assessment of Internal Accounting Control System 84

Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of KT Corporation

We have audited the accompanying non-consolidated statement of financial position of KT Corporation (the "Company") as of December 31, 2010, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriation of retained earnings, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, expressed in Korean won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, presented herein for comparative purposes, were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 23, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.

We conducted our audit in conformity with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the non-consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2010, and the results of its operations, the changes in its retained earnings, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying financial statements are for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles or auditing standards and their application in practice.

Seoul, Korea February 24, 2011

This report is effective as of February 24, 2011, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

KT Corporation

Non-Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents, net (Notes 3 and 29) \
894,294
\
1,289,823
Short-term investment assets (Note 3) 40,787 284,755
Trade accounts receivable, net (Notes 4 and 30) 3,635,550 3,490,369
Other receivables, net (Note 4) 292,044 197,791
Accrued revenues 2,723 11,560
Advance payments 103,024 59,255
Prepaid expenses 90,362 88,141
Prepaid income taxes -
24,494
Current derivative instruments assets (Note 12) 150,628 -
Current deferred income tax assets (Note 25) 342,145 421,212
Inventories, net (Notes 5 and 10) 559,451 606,809
Other current assets 808 370
Total current assets 6,111,816 6,474,579
Long-term financial instruments (Note 3) 8 5
Available-for-sale securities (Note 6) 81,255 60,265
Equity-method investments (Note 7) 1,299,628 1,080,994
Long-term loans receivable 59,459 51,656
Other investment assets 70,283 81,750
Property and equipment, net (Notes 8, 10, 11 and 31) 13,947,841 14,203,832
Intangible assets, net (Notes 9 and 31) 1,137,978 1,206,587
Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net (Note 4) 786,611 391,289
Leasehold rights and deposits 226,836 271,614
Non-current derivative instruments assets (Note 12) 97,166 295,058
Non-current deferred income tax assets (Note 25) 177,602 106,624
Exclusive memberships 92,782 93,283
Other non-current assets 11,742 24,939
Total non-current assets 17,989,191 17,867,896
Total assets \ 24,101,007 \ 24,342,475

KT Corporation

Non-Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Trade accounts payable (Note 30) \
1,231,766
\
1,350,143
Other accounts payable 1,752,006 2,521,431
Advances received 118,547 135,203
Withholdings 132,927 78,353
Accrued expenses (Note 30) 483,734 428,338
Income taxes payable 273,747 -
Current portion of bond and long-term borrowings, net (Note 13) 1,940,368 1,024,681
Unearned revenue 1,831 2,854
Deposits received 96,750 105,842
Current derivative instruments liabilities (Note 12) - 4,674
Current portion of accrued provisions (Notes 15 and 17) 81,098 32,757
Total current liabilities 6,112,774 5,684,276
Bonds payable, net (Note 13) 5,528,645 6,739,103
Long-term borrowings, net (Note 13) 28,339 63,144
Provisions for severance benefits, net (Note 14) 328,234 312,718
Non-current accrued provisions (Notes 15 and 17) 108,167 98,700
Refundable deposits for telephone installation 616,106 696,689
Long-term advances received 3,220 3,942
Long-term deposits received 48,564 25,204
Non-current derivative instruments liabilities (Note 12) 19,837 3,782
Long-term other accounts payable, net (Note 4) 251,757 300,455
Long-term trade accounts payable, net (Note 4) 14,472 16,208
Total non-current liabilities 6,947,341 8,259,945
Total liabilities 13,060,115 13,944,221

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 17)

<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

Non-Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2010 and 2009

Shareholders' equity
Capital stock
Common stock (Notes 1, 19 and 34)
\
1,564,499
\
1,564,499
Capital surplus
Paid-in capital in excess of par value
1,440,258
1,440,258
Other capital surplus (Note 34)
9,519
8,311
Capital adjustments
Treasury stock (Notes 20 and 34)
(955,083)
(956,159)
Loss on disposal of treasury stock (Note 34)
(295)
(890,650)
Stock options (Note 21)
875
1,500
Other share-based payments (Note 21)
6,794
2,120
Other capital adjustments (Note 34)
(314,825)
(322,539)
Accumulated other comprehensive income and expense (Note 26)
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Note 6)
2,516
2,118
Unrealized loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Note 6)
(249)
(36)
Accumulated comprehensive income of
equity-method investees (Note 7)
9,675
9,414
Accumulated comprehensive expense of
equity-method investees (Note 7)
(36,157)
(32,759)
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Note 12)
4,699
11,468
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Note 12)
(63,131)
(34,747)
Retained earnings (Note 22)
Legal reserve
780,499
780,499
Voluntary reserves
4,651,363
4,758,013
Unappropriated retained earnings
3,939,935
4,056,944
Total shareholders' equity
11,040,892
10,398,254
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
\ 24,101,007
\ 24,342,475
(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009

See Report of Independent Auditors. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these non-consolidated financial statements.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Income Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 KT Corporation

(in millions of Korean won, except per share amounts) 2010 2009
Operating revenues (Notes 23, 30 and 31) \ 20,233,516 \ 15,906,174
Operating expenses (Notes 24, 30 and 31) 18,180,219 15,294,624
Operating income 2,053,297 611,550
Non-operating income
Interest income 127,414 159,637
Foreign currency transaction gain 19,093 32,165
Foreign currency translation gain (Note 18) 64,902 232,369
Gain on valuation of equity-method investments (Note 7) 104,634 182,135
Gain on disposal of property and equipment 13,546 4,972
Reversal of accrued provisions 16,784 3,268
Gain on settlement of derivatives - 1,929
Gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 12) 39,459 10,453
Other non-operating revenues 187,271 257,411
573,103 884,339
Non-operating expenses
Interest expense 504,947 445,893
Other bad debts expense 5,780 43,899
Foreign currency transaction loss 21,074 36,468
Foreign currency translation loss (Note 18) 31,447 11,524
Loss on valuation of equity-method investments (Note 7) 38,874 63,085
Donations 79,431 34,410
Loss on impairment of equity-method
investments (Note 7)
- 3,463
Loss on disposal of property and equipment 173,414 90,387
Loss on impairment of property and equipment 8,778 -
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 19,006 4,114
Loss on settlement of derivatives 824 268
Loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 12) 47,481 185,677
Other non-operating expenses 178,347 20,536
1,109,403 939,724
Income before income taxes 1,516,997 556,165
Income tax expense (Note 25) 345,131 39,632
Net income \ 1,171,866 \ 516,533
Earnings Per Share (Note 27)
Basic earnings per share \ 4,818 \ 2,353
Diluted earnings per share \ 4,818 \ 2,324

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these non-consolidated financial statements.

See Report of Independent Auditors.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively) (Dates of appropriation : March 11, 2011 and March 12, 2010 for the years ended

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Retained earnings before appropriations
Unappropriated retained earnings carried over
from prior year

2,786,551

4,049,323
Retirement of treasury stock -
(508,912)
Decrease in retained earnings of associates (18,482) -
Net income 1,171,866 516,533
3,939,935 4,056,944
Transfer from voluntary reserve
Reserve for technology
and human resource development
-
106,650
3,939,935 4,163,594
Appropriation of retained earnings
Loss on disposal of treasury stock 295 890,650
Dividends
Cash dividends (Note 28)
Dividends(ratio) per share
Common stock:
₩2,410 (48.2%) in 2010,
₩2,000 (40.0%) in 2009
586,150 486,393
Legal reserve 1,750 -
Reserve for technology
and human resource development
260,000 -
848,195 1,377,043
Unappropriated retained earnings
carried forward to subsequent year
3,091,740

2,786,551

See Report of Independent Auditors. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

KT Corporation Non-Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) Capital
stock
Capital
surplus
Capital
adjustments
Accumulated other comprehensive income and expense Retained earnings Total
Balances as of January 1, 2009 (as reported) ₩ 1,560,998 ₩ 1,440,633 ₩ (3,994,736) ₩ 10,879 ∀ 9,814,115 ₩ 8,831,889
Dividends - - - - (226,280) (226,280)
Retained earnings after appropriation - - - - 9,587,835 8,605,609
Issuance of common stock 3,501 - - - - 3,501
Net income for the year - - - - 516,533 516,533
Consideration for exchange rights - 18,442 - - - 18,442
Exercise of exchange rights of
exchangeable bonds - (18,442) 451,157 - - 432,715
Acquisition of treasury stock - - (528,144) - - (528,144)
Disposal of treasury stock - - 2,436,797 - - 2,436,797
Retirement of treasury stock - - 508,912 - (508,912) -
Loss on disposal of treasury stock - (375) (890,650) - - (891,025)
Stock options - 8,311 (7,380) - - 931
Other share-based payment - - 700 - - 700
Other capital adjustments by merger - - (89,375) - - (89,375)
Decrease in subsidiaries' equity - - (53,009) - - (53,009)
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities - - - 1,293 - 1,293
Changes in equity-method investees with accumulated comprehensive income - - - (12,747) - (12,747)
Changes in equity-method investees with accumulated comprehensive expense - - - (18,083) - (18,083)
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge - - - 650 - 650
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (26,534) (26,534)
Balances as of December 31, 2009 ₩ 1,564,499 ₩ 1,448,569 ₩ (2,165,728) ₩ (44,542) ∀ 9,595,456 ₩ 10,398,254

KT Corporation Non-Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) Capital
stock
Capital
surplus
Capital adjustments Accumulated other comprehensive income and expense Retained earnings Total
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (as reported) ₩ 1,564,499 ₩ 1,448,569 ₩ (2,165,728) ₩ (44,542) ₩ 9,595,456 ₩ 10,398,254
Dividends - - - - (486,393) (486,393)
Retained earnings after appropriation - - - - 9,109,063 9,911,861
Net income for the year - - - - 1,171,866 1,171,866
Appropriation of loss on disposal of treasury stor ck - - 890,650 - (890,650) -
Acquisition of treasury stock - - (349) - - (349)
Disposal of treasury stock - - (295) - - (295)
Stock options - 140 (183) - - (43)
Other share-based payment - 1,068 5,658 - - 6,726
Other capital surplus - - 2,269 - - 2,269
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities - - - 398 - 398
Unrealized loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities - - - (213) - (213)
Increase in capital adjustment of associates - - 5,444 - - 5,444
Changes in equity-method investees with accumulated comprehensive income - - - 261 - 261
Changes in equity-method investees with accumulated comprehensive expense - - - (3,398) - (3,398)
Decrease in retained earnings of associates - - - - (18,482) (18,482)
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge - - - (6,769) - (6,769)
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (28,384) - (28,384)
Balances as of December 31, 2010 ₩ 1,564,499 ₩ 1,449,777 ₩ (1,262,534) ₩ (82,647) ₩ 9,371,797 ₩ 11,040,892

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these non-consolidated financial statements.

See Report of Independent Auditors.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) 2010
2009
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income \
1,171,866
\
516,533
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities
Share-based payments 6,794 1,052
Provision for severance benefits 215,367 1,071,706
Depreciation 2,651,647 2,412,093
Amortization of intangible assets 350,463 301,612
Provision for doubtful accounts 145,610 49,536
Interest expense 29,996 17,338
Interest income (45,246) (21,147)
Other bad debts expense 5,780 43,899
Gain on foreign currency translation, net (33,542) (221,233)
Gain on valuation of equity-method investments, net (65,760) (119,050)
Gain on disposal of equity-method investments, net (1,188) (70,337)
Loss on impairment of equity-method investments - 3,463
Loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities 2,792 1,800
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities (161) (105)
Loss on impairment of other investment assets - 3,472
Loss on disposal of property and equipment, net 159,868 85,415
Loss on impairment of property and equipment 8,778 -
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 19,006 4,114
Loss on impairment of intangible assets - 1,970
Loss on valuation of derivatives, net 8,022 175,224
Other non-operating expenses 149,499 22
Other non-operating revenues (29,994) (912)
3,577,731 3,739,932

Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Decrease in trade accounts and notes receivable \ 110,370 \
30,453
Increase in other accounts receivable (88,973) (27,897)
Decrease in accrued revenues 9,044 1,886
Increase in advance payments (43,769) (15,787)
Decrease(increase) in prepaid expenses (2,221) 23,583
Decrease(increase) in prepaid income taxes 24,494 (24,494)
Decrease(increase) in guarantee deposits (495) 1,082
Decrease in derivative instruments assets 19,028 -
Decrease in other current assets 55 10
Decrease(increase) in inventories 43,724 (145,995)
Dividend income 49,793 11,350
Increase in long-term trade accounts and notes receivable (758,395) (332,626)
Decrease in leasehold rights and deposits 44,778 16,524
Decrease(increase) in deferred income tax assets 14,174 (89,116)
Decrease(increase) in exclusive memberships 461 (16,067)
Decrease in long-term other accounts receivable 9,498 -
Increase in long-term advance payments - (849)
Increase in long-term prepaid expenses (1,624) (1,612)
Decrease in trade accounts payable (119,204) (66,998)
Increase(decrease) in other accounts payable (216,049) 87,765
Increase(decrease) in advances received (17,193) 55,223
Increase(decrease) in withholdings 53,965 (78,971)
Increase(decrease) in accrued expenses 55,396 (43,266)
Increase(decrease) in income taxes payable 273,747 (102,187)
Decrease in unearned revenue (1,023) (547)
Decrease in deposits received (55,294) (17,194)
Increase(decrease) in derivative instrument liabilities (10,696) 15,397
Payment of severance benefits (1,231,337) (369,294)
Decrease in deposits for severance benefits 286,838 53,708
Decrease in contribution to National Pension Fund - 15
Decrease in accrued provisions (42,295) (3,943)
Decrease in refundable deposits for telephone installations (80,583) (85,215)
Decrease in long-term advances received (181) (1,224)
Increase(decrease) in long-term deposits received 69,566 (5,022)
Increase in long-term accounts payable 108,368 -
(1,496,033) (1,131,308)
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,253,564 3,125,157

Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Cash flows from investing activities
Decrease in short-term investment assets \ 411,569 \ 314,446
Disposal of available-for-sale securities 3,741 2,115
Decrease in equity-method investments 46,170 130,604
Decrease in long-term financial instruments - 5
Collection of long-term loans 10,099 21,289
Disposal of property and equipment 25,686 21,877
Increase in customers' contribution to construction costs 4,496 16,028
Disposal of intangible assets 3,741 703
Disposal of other investment assets 652 -
Increase in short-term investment assets (136,823) (447,334)
Acquisition of available-for-sale securities (26,564) (32,151)
Acquisition of equity-method investments (245,543) (50,052)
Long-term loans granted (47,506) (15,158)
Acquisition of property and equipment (2,556,176) (2,371,786)
Acquisition of intangible assets (301,542) (193,228)
Net cash used in investing activities (2,808,000) (2,602,642)
Cash flows from financing activities
Decrease in short-term borrowings, net - (400,000)
Issuance of bonds 709,637 925,728
Increase in long-term borrowings 9,237 8,575
Decrease in capital lease liabilities (48,353) (42,524)
Payment of current portion of bond and long-term borrowings (1,025,221) (678,395)
Payment of dividends (486,393) (226,280)
Acquisition of treasury stock - (528,144)
Net cash used in financing activities (841,093) (941,040)
Cash flows from other activity
Increase in cash and cash equivalents due to merger - 415,548
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (395,529) (2,977)
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 29)
Beginning of the year 1,289,823 1,292,800
End of the year \ 894,294 \ 1,289,823

See Report of Independent Auditors. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these non-consoldated financial statements.

1. The Company

KT Corporation ("the Company") commenced operations on January 1, 1982, when it spun off from the Korea Communications Commission (formerly the Korean Ministry of Information and Communications) to provide telephone services and to engage in the development of advanced communications services under the Act of Telecommunications of Korea.

On October 1, 1997, upon the announcement of the Government-Investment Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, the Company became a government-funded institution under the Commercial Code of Korea.

On December 23, 1998, the Company's shares were listed on the Korea Exchange.

On May 29, 1999, the Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares and issued American Depository Shares (ADS), representing new shares and government-owned shares, at the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. On July 2, 2001, the ADS representing 55,502,161 government-shares were issued.

In 2002, the Company acquired 60,294,575 government-owned shares in accordance with the Korean government's privatization plan. As of December 31, 2010, the Korean government did not own any share in the Company.

On June 1, 2009, the Company, as the surviving entity, merged with KT Freetel Co., Ltd. to have competitive advantages in the global trends of convergence between fixed and mobile communication.

The Company's major shareholders and their respective percentage of ownership as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

Number of shares Percentage of
ownership(%)
National Pension Service 21,557,950 8.26%
NTTDoCoMo, Inc. 14,257,813 5.46%
Employee Stock Ownership Association 4,069,147 1.56%
Others 203,330,934 77.87%
243,215,844 93.15%
Treasury stock 17,895,964 6.85%
261,111,808 100.00%

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of Presentation

The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements.

Reclassifications of Prior Year Financial Statements

Certain reclassifications have been made on the December 31, 2009 financial statements to conform to the December 31, 2010 financial statements presentation. Such reclassifications did not have an effect on the shareholders' equity and net income of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits arising in the ordinary course of the Company's activities and is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the said ordinary course of the Company's activities. Revenue is shown as net of value-added tax, sales discounts and sales returns. The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow into the Company.

Revenue from the sale of goods are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods are transferred to the buyer. Revenue from the rendering of services is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method, under which revenue is generally recognized based on the costs incurred to date as a percentage of the total estimated costs to be incurred.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

The Company recognizes revenues from construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method to determine the amounts to be recognized as revenues in a given period. The stage of completion is measured using the percentage of the total contract costs incurred up to the date of statement of financial position over the total estimated costs for each contract. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, the contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable, and contract costs incurred for the period is recognized as an expense.

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the rights to receive such dividends and amounts thereof are determined.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, and financial instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. These financial instruments are readily convertible into cash without significant transaction costs and bear low risks from changes in value due to interest rate fluctuations.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable. Allowances are calculated based on the estimates made through a reasonable and objective method.

Inventories

The quantities of inventories are determined using the perpetual method and periodic inventory count, while the costs of inventories are determined using the moving-weighted average method. Goods-intransit and land use the specific identification method. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expense. Replacement cost is used for the estimate of net realizable value of supplies. If, however, the circumstances which caused the valuation loss cease to exist, the valuation loss is reversed up to the original carrying amount before valuation. The said reversal is deducted from cost of sales.

Investments in Securities

Costs of debt securities and equity securities are determined using the specific identification method and the moving-weighted average method, respectively. Investments in equity securities or debt securities are classified into trading securities, available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities, depending on the acquisition and holding purpose. Investments in equity securities of

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

companies, over which the Company exercises a significant control or influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting. Trading securities are classified as current assets while availablefor-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are classified as long-term investments, excluding those securities that mature or are certain to be disposed of within one year, which are then classified as current assets.

Held-to-maturity securities are measured at amortized cost while available-for-sale and trading securities are measured at fair value. However, non-marketable securities, classified as availablefor-sale securities, are carried at cost when the fair values are not readily determinable.

Gains and losses related to trading securities are recognized in the income statement, while unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are recognized under other comprehensive income and expense. Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recognized in the income statement.

Equity-Method Investments

Company reflects any changes in the equity of its equity-method investments after the initial purchase date. Under the equity method, the Company records changes in its proportionate ownership in the book value of the investee in current operations, as capital adjustments or as adjustments to retained earnings, depending on the nature of the underlying change in the book value of the investee. All other changes in equity should be accounted for under other comprehensive income and expense.

In case the investee is also a subsidiary of the parent company, the net income and net assets of the investee in its non-consolidated financial statements should be equal to the corresponding share of the parent company presented in the consolidated financial statements, unless the equity method of accounting has been discontinued on the said investee.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. It also includes the present value of the estimated cost of dismantling and removing the asset, and restoring the site after the termination of the asset's useful life, provided it meets the criteria for recognition of provisions.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Property and equipment are stated net of accumulated depreciation calculated based on using straight-line and declining-balance methods with the following estimated useful lives:

Estimated Useful Lives
Building 5 - 60 years
Structures 5 - 40 years
Telecommunications equipment 3 - 40 years
Vehicles 4 - 8 years
Others 2 - 20 years

Expenditures incurred after the acquisition or completion of assets are capitalized if they enhance the value of the related assets over their recently appraised value or extend the useful life of the related assets. Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets are stated net of accumulated amortization calculated based on using straight-line method and the following estimated useful lives:

Estimated Useful Lives
Goodwill 10 years
Industrial property rights 5 - 10 years
Development costs 3 - 8 years
Software 4 - 8 years
Frequency usage rights 5 years and 9 months or 13 years
from the date of service commencement
Others Building rights 30, 50 years
Copyrights 50 years
Others 10 - 20 years

Development costs which are individually identifiable and directly related to a new technology or to new products which carry probable future benefits are capitalized as intangible assets. Amortization of development cost begins at the commencement of the commercial production of the related products or use of the related technology.

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Company's share in the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary or associate at the date of acquisition.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

Non-Capitalization of Interest Expense

The Company expenses the interest it incurs on borrowings used to finance the cost of manufacturing, acquisition, and construction of inventory and property and equipment that require more than one year to complete from the initial date of manufacture, acquisition, and construction.

Government Grants

Government grants received, which are to be repaid, are recorded as liability, while grants without obligation to be repaid are offset against cost of assets purchased with such grants. Grants received for a specific purpose are offset against the specific expense for which it was granted, and other grants are recorded as a gain for the period.

Impairment of Assets

When the book value of an asset is significantly greater than its recoverable value due to obsolescence, physical damage or an abrupt decline in the market value of the asset, the said decline in value is deducted from the book value to agree with recoverable amount and is recognized as an asset impairment loss for the period. When the recoverable value subsequently exceeds the book value, the impairment amount is recognized as gain for the period to the extent that the revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment. Reversal of impairment of goodwill is not allowed.

Derivatives

All derivative instruments are accounted for at their fair value according to the rights and obligations associated with the derivative contracts. The resulting changes in fair value of derivative instruments are recognized either under the income statement or shareholders' equity, depending on whether the derivative instruments qualify as a cash flow hedge. Fair value hedge accounting is applied to a derivative instrument purchased with the purpose of hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or a firm commitment that is attributable to a particular risk. The resulting changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized under the shareholders' equity under accumulated other comprehensive income and expense.

Income Tax and Deferred Income Tax

Income tax expense includes the current income tax under the relevant income tax law and the changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent temporary differences between financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences which will decrease future taxable income or

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

operating loss to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax effects applicable to items in the shareholders' equity are directly reflected in the shareholders' equity.

Discounts on Debentures

Discounts on debentures are amortized over the term of the debentures using the effective interest rate method. Amortization of the discount is recorded as part of interest expense.

Accrued Severance Benefits

Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the date of statement of financial position.

The Company has partially funded the accrued severance benefits through severance insurance deposits with an insurance company. Deposits made by the Company are recorded as deductions from accrued severance benefits. The excess portion of deposits over accrued severance benefits is recorded as other investments.

The Company deposits a certain portion of severance benefits to National Pension Service according to National Pension Law. The deposit amount is recorded as a deduction from accrued severance benefits.

Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

When there is a probability that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a past event, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial statements. However, when such outflow is dependent upon a future event, is not certain to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.

Finance Leases

The Company accounts for lease transactions as either operating lease or finance lease, depending on the terms of the lease agreement. A finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of an asset. The lower of the present value of minimum lease payments and the fair value of the lease asset is recognized as the value of the capital lease

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

asset or liability. Annual minimum lease payments, excluding residual value, are allocated to interest expense, or for the redemption of capital lease liability using the effective interest method.

Operating Leases

An operating lease is a lease that does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset. The annual minimum lease payments, less guaranteed residual value, are charged to expense on a regular basis over the lease term.

Valuation of Assets and Liabilities at Present Value

Receivables and payables resulting from long-term installment payment transactions, long-term cash loans or other similar borrowings, are valued at their present values, discounted at an appropriate discount rate when the difference between the nominal value and present value is material. The present value discounts are amortized or recovered using the effective interest rate method and are recognized as interest income or expense over the term of the contract.

Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean won at the rates of exchange in effect at the date of statement of financial position, and the resulting translation gains and losses are recognized in current operations.

Currency Translation for Foreign Operations

Assets and liabilities of a foreign branch or company subject to the equity method of accounting for investments are translated into Korean won at the rates of exchange in effect at the date of statement of financial position, while their equity is translated at the exchange rate at the time of transaction, and income statement accounts at the average rate over the period. Resulting translation gains and losses are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income and expense.

Share-based Payments

In case of equity-settled share-based payment, the fair value of the goods or employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognized as an expense and a capital adjustment. If the fair value of goods or employee services cannot be estimated reliably, the fair value is estimated based on the fair value of the equity granted.

For cash-settled share-based payment, the fair value of the obligation the Company will assume is determined by the fair value of the goods or employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options. Until the liability is settled, the Company is required to measure the fair value at the date

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

of statement of financial position and at settlement date. The change in fair value is recognized as an expense.

Share-based payment transactions with an option for the parties to choose between cash and equity settlement are accounted for based on the substance of the transaction.

Joint Venture

A joint venture is a contractual agreement to establish joint control over business, assets or entities. In case of jointly controlled entities that involve the establishment of a corporation, partnership or other entity in which each participant has an interest, the Company applies the equity method of accounting. As of December 31, 2010, the Company holds 50 % of ownership in Kumho Rent-A-Car Global Co., Ltd., and applies the equity method of accounting (Note 7).

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the non-consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates.

3. Restricted Deposits

Restricted deposits as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009 Description
Cash and cash equivalents
9,494

10,241
Restricted for research and development
Short-term investment assets - 15 Business cooperation contract specified deposits
6,465 5,564 Restricted for investing in media contents
Other investment assets 8 3 Checking account deposits
Total
15,967

15,823

4. Trade Accounts Receivable and others

Trade accounts receivable and others as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Allowance for Allowance for
Total Doubtful Book Total Doubtful Book
Amounts Accounts Discount Value Amounts Accounts Discount Value
Trade accounts receivable ₩4,158,081 ₩ (474,246) ₩ (48,285) ₩3,635,550 ₩3,958,897 ₩ (439,959) ₩ (28,569) ₩3,490,369
Other receivables 412,848 (120,773) (31) 292,044 332,470 (134,607) (72) 197,791
Long-term trade accounts
and notes receivable 869,475 (7,123) (75,741) 786,611 441,545 (2,678) (47,578) 391,289
Long-term other accounts payable 256,406 - (4,649) 251,757 309,653 - (9,198) 300,455
Long-term trade accounts payable 18,103 - (3,631) 14,472 20,843 - (4,635) 16,208

5. Inventories

Inventories as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010 2009
(in millions of Acquisition Valuation Book Value Acquisition Valuation Book Value
Korean won) cost allowance cost allowance
Merchandise ₩ 509,581 (34,731) 474,850 540,937 (41,346) 499,591
Supplies 26,431 (196) 26,235 30,315 (662) 29,653
Others 58,366 - 58,366 77,565 - 77,565
Total
594,378
(34,927) 559,451 648,817 (42,008) 606,809

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

6. Available-for-sale Securities

Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

Marketable equity securities 1


Solitech Co., Ltd.
2,684
2,348
Digital Ocean Co., Ltd. (formerly GaeaSoft Corp.)
214
487
Krtnet Corp.
2,536
2,626
PT. Mobile-8 Telecom Tbk
2,561
2,504
Show Mirae Asset PEF 1
3,274
2,168
11,269
10,133
Non-marketable equity securities 1
Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.
1,000
2,000
Vacom Wireless, Inc.
641
641
Neighbor Systems Co., Ltd.
525
525
Entaz Co., Ltd.
1,000
1,000
Smart Channel Co., Ltd.(formerly Mediapuff Plus) 2
500
500
SBS KT SPC
25,000
15,000
IBK-Auctus Green Growth PEF
7,000
100
MBC KT SPC
11,000
11,000
Korea Software Financial Cooperative
1,000
1,000
Daesung Private Equity Fund
3,000
3,000
Translink Capital Partners I, L.P. 3
2,430
5,222
Translink Management II Fund 4
1,731
-
Pacren Walden Ventures Parallel VI-KT, L.P. 5
5,858
3,652
Sovik Contents Investment Fund
1,304
1,304
Korea Telecommunications Operators Association
689
689
GE Premier 1st CR-REIT
3,000
-
Wooridle Film Investment Fund No. 1 6
563
-
Others
3,745
3,299
69,986
48,932
Debt securities
Others
-
1,200


Total
81,255
60,265
(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Total interest income earned from available-for-sale securities amounted to ₩6 million (2009: ₩61 million).

Maturities of debt securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Within 1 year - 1,200

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, gain and loss from available-for-sale securities are as follows:

2010
Increase
(In millions of Korean won) 2010.1.1 (Decrease) Realized 2010.12.31
Equity securities 2,669
405

(168)

2,906
Deferred income tax (639)
Total
2,267

1 The fair value of marketable equity securities is determined using quoted market prices as of year-end. Nonmarketable equity securities are recognized at acquisition cost if the fair value of the securities cannot be reliably measured due to lack of basis and experience. But if the reasonably estimated recoverable amounts of nonmarketable securities are less than the carrying amounts and the amount of deficiency is material then, the securities are recognized at the recoverable amounts by deducting the deficiency from the carrying amounts directly.

2 The securities are pledged as collateral for borrowings of investee.

3 During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recognized ₩2,792 million of loss on impairment of investment securities as non-operating expense.

4 Although the Company's ownership interest in this investee is 48.29%, the investee is an entrusted asset in substance and the Company concludes that it has no significant influence over this investee. Accordingly, the Company classifies this investment as an available-for-sale security.

5 Although the Company's ownership interest in this investee is 99.01%, the investee is an entrusted asset in substance and the Company concludes that it has no significant influence over this investee. Accordingly, the Company classifies this investment as an available-for-sale security.

6 The Company has no significant influence due to withdrawal from the fund. Accordingly, the Company reclassifies this investment as an available-for-sale security.

2009
Increase Realized
(In millions of Korean won) 2009.1.1
(Decrease)
2009.12.31
Equity securities 1,012 1,657
-
2,669
Deferred income tax (587)
Total 2,082

7. Equity-method Investments

Equity-method investments as of December 30, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Percentage Net Book Net Book
Investee of Acquisition Value of Recorded Acquisition Value of Recorded
Ownership Cost Investee Book Value Cost Investee Book Value
KT Powertel Co., Ltd 44.85% ₩ 55,135
43,515

43,515

55,135

37,419
₩ 37,419
KT Networks Corporation 100.00% 23,458 51,371 51,210 23,458 49,050 48,684
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. 93.82% 24,502 7,570 7,570 24,502 6,282 6,282
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. 88.82% 40,378 30,374 30,374 40,378 26,045 26,045
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. 65.94% 67,780 119,129 119,129 67,780 120,078 120,078
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. 36.92% 8,085 25,497 25,497 8,085 24,370 24,370
KT Commerce, Inc. 10 19.00% 1,330 2,060 2,060 1,330 1,782 1,782
KT Tech, Inc. 1, 5 93.76% 37,587 18,360 - 17,587 (1,740) -
KT Rental Co., Ltd. 2 58.00% 161,953 150,997 165,724 41,690 69,130 69,074
KT Capital Co., Ltd. 73.74% 101,000 147,438 147,438 101,000 126,092 126,092
Sidus FNH Co. 51.00% 27,999 3,673 3,673 27,999 3,522 3,522
Sidus FNH BMC Cinema Investment Fund(formerly
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund) 20.00% 6,000 3,002 3,002 6,000 3,074 3,074
Nasmedia, Inc. 50.00% 26,055 16,613 22,504 26,055 14,215 23,051
Sofnics Inc. 53.33% 600 471 471 600 610 610
KT Edui Co., Ltd.
(formerly JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.) 70.31% 10,500 203 885 10,500 1,804 3,031
KT New Business Fund No. 1 5 90.91% 20,000 20,243 20,243 10,000 10,112 10,112
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd. 95.31% 12,000 28,371 27,810 12,000 19,616 19,616
KT M Hows Co., Ltd. 51.00% 2,550 3,599 3,599 2,550 3,344 3,344
KT M&S Co., Ltd. 100.00% 150,000 26,288 21,095 150,000 46,246 37,564
KT Music Corporation 48.69% 26,242 10,807 16,008 26,242 10,693 17,417
KT Innotz Inc. 60.00% 3,000 2,209 2,209 3,000 3,000 3,000
KTC Media Contents Fund No. 2 43.50% 3,045 2,978 2,978 3,045 3,045 3,045
Gyeonggi-KT Green Growth Fund 40.32% 12,500 12,559 12,559 12,500 12,480 12,480
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 94.34% 5,000 4,840 4,840 5,000 4,780 4,780
KT Estate Inc. 3 100.00% 8,000 8,045 8,045 - - -
KT Strategic Investment Fund No.1 3 90.91% 10,000 9,946 9,946 - - -
Korea Telecom America, Inc. 12 100.00% 4,783 4,097 4,097 4,783 4,064 4,064
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. 12 100.00% 6,586 4,515 4,515 6,586 3,995 3,995
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. 12 100.00% 1,245 2,418 2,418 1,245 2,160 2,160
New Telephone Company, Inc. 12 79.96% 33,064 161,206 161,206 33,064 168,654 168,654
KTSC Investment Management B.V. 12 60.00% 40,970 35,054 32,254 40,970 39,074 36,275
PT.KT Indonesia 12 99.00% 234 68 68 234 108 108
Kumho Rent-A-Car Global Co., Ltd 2, 6, 12 50.00% 2,032 589 943 - - -
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. 12 34.00% 6,800 (2,559) - 6,800 (2,283) -
KBSi Co., Ltd. 12 32.38% 4,760 6,874 6,874 4,760 5,259 5,259
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. 9, 12 19.00% 506 9,198 9,198 506 12,769 12,769
KTCS Corporation 9, 11, 12 17.05% 3,800 19,613 19,613 3,800 16,449 16,449
KTIS Corporation 9, 11, 12 17.80% 2,850 19,432 19,432 2,850 16,413 16,413
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 12 32.12% 195,228 29,089 29,089 195,228 12,857 12,857
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. 9, 12 15.93% 5,000 101 101 5,000 114 114
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. 12 20.17% 9,000 7,858 7,858 9,000 7,175 7,175
Korea Information & Technology Fund 12 33.33% 100,000 122,042 122,042 100,000 115,636 115,636
Exdell Corporation 9, 12 19.00% 190 273 273 190 239 239
Information Technology Solution Bukbu Corporation 9, 12 18.00% 180 368 368 180 376 376
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation 9, 12 18.00% 180 360 360 180 381 381
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation 9, 12 18.00% 180 434 434 180 451 451
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation 9, 12 18.00% 180 322 322 180 339 339
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation 9, 12 18.00% 180 470 470 180 458 458
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation 9, 12 18.00% 180 434 434 180 414 414
Information Technology Solution Deagu Corporation 9, 12 18.00% 180 245 245 180 269 269
Everyshow 12 20.69% 1,500 688 688 1,500 1,045 1,045
KT-Global New Media Fund 12 50.00% 14,000 12,663 12,663 14,000 12,932 12,932
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 12 60.00% 9,000 9,362 9,362 9,000 8,806 8,806
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund L.P. 12 27.69% 8,696 8,823 8,823 8,696 8,769 8,769
OIC Co., Ltd. (formerly OIC Language Visual Limited) 12 20.00% 200 41 41 200 183 183
Mongolian Telecommunications 12 40.00% 3,450 12,312 12,312 3,450 11,135 11,135
Metropol Property LLC 12 34.00% 1,739 628 1,373 1,739 640 1,684
WiBro Infra Co., Ltd. 12 26.22% 65,000 65,502 65,502 - - -
Harex Info Tech Inc. 9, 12 14.77% 3,375 433 433 3,375 62 62
Boston Film Fund 12 38.96% 7,461 1,383 1,383 8,000 4,249 4,249
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund 12 50.00% 5,000 4,952 4,952 5,000 4,955 4,955
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. 12 50.00% 1,000 (1) - 1,000 248 248
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund 12 45.00% 4,500 4,858 4,858 4,500 4,473 4,473
MetroM Co., Ltd. 9, 12 19.88% 80 179 179 80 147 147
KDNET Co., Ltd. 9, 12 19.88% 80 142 142 80 147 147
GOODTECH Co., Ltd. 9, 12 19.88% 80 180 180 80 153 153
Touchtel Co., Ltd. 9, 12 19.90% 100 183 183 100 180 180
KNS Co.,Ltd (formerly Excelnet Co., Ltd.) 12 20.62% 249 259 259 100 120 120
KMTEC Co., Ltd. 9, 12 19.90% 100 185 185 100 183 183
MTT Co., Ltd. 9, 12 19.90% 100 221 221 100 206 206
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. 9, 12 19.00% 254 891 891 254 1,696 1,696
Wooridle Film Investment Fund 9, 12 - - - - 1,391 1,285 1,285
eNtoB Corp. 8, 12 - - - - 3,000 5,160 5,160
WMC Co., Ltd. 7, 12 - - - - 80 98 98
Sky Life Contents Fund 8, 12 - - - - 4,500 3,751 3,751
Total ₩1,388,971 ₩1,296,543 ₩1,299,628 ₩1,163,037 ₩ 1,071,043 ₩ 1,080,994

1 The Company participated in uneven rights offering of KT Tech, amounting to ₩20,000 million, increasing the Company's percentage of ownership from 78.78% to 93.76%, reflected as a negative capital adjustment of equity-method investees of ₩1,517 million and other comprehensive expenses of equity-method investees of ₩18,483 million.

2 On June 1, 2010, the non-auto rental division KT Rental was spun off, while the auto rental division of Kumho Rent-A-Car was merged with KT Rental. Accordingly, the Company's ownership in KT Rental decreased from 100% to 58%.

3 These companies are newly established in 2010.

4 The investments in the investees were reclassified as an available-for-sale in 2010.

5 The Company additionally acquired the shares of the investees in 2010.

6 The Company newly acquired the shares of the investees in 2010.

7 WMC Co., Ltd. merged with KNS Co.,Ltd. in 2010.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Details of changes in the differences between the initial purchase price and the Company's initial proportionate ownership in the net book value of the investees are as follows:

2010
Increase
(in millions of Korean won) 2010.1.1 (Decrease) Amortization 2010.12.31
KT Edui Co., Ltd.
(formerly JungBoPremiumEdu
Co., Ltd.) 1,227 - (545) 687
KT Rental Co., Ltd. - 28,974 (3,497) 25,477
Kumho Rent-A-Car - 1,415 (1,062) 353
Metropol Property LLC 1,044 - (298) 746
KT Music Corporation 6,724 - (1,522) 5,202
Nasmedia, Inc. 8,836 - (2,945) 5,891
Total 17,831 30,389 (9,869) 38,351

8 The Company sold all of the investments of eNtoB Corp in 2010.

9 As of December 31, 2010, the Company's ownership of the investees is less than 20%. Since the Company can exercise significant influence or control over the investees, the investments are classified as equity method investment.

10 As of December 31, 2010, the Company and its subsidiary have more than 20% of ownership in the investee.

11 The shares of the investees are listed on the Korea Exchange in 2010.

12 The Company applies the equity method of accounting using the unaudited financial statements of the investees.

2009
(in millions of Korean won)
2009.1.1 (Decrease) Amortization 2009.12.31
KT Edui Co., Ltd.
(formerly JungBoPremiumEdu
Co., Ltd.)
1,773

-

(546)

1,227
KT Freetel Co., Ltd. 195,170 (140,956) (54,214) -
KT FDS Co., Ltd. 3,752 (3,463) (289) -
Nasmedia, Inc. 11,782 - (2,946) 8,836
KT Music Corporation - 8,031 (1,307) 6,724
Korea Digital Satellite
Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 10,928 - (10,928) -
Harex Info Tech Inc. - 223 (223) -
U-Mobile - 971 (971) -
Metropol Property LLC 1,342 - (298) 1,044
Total
224,747

(135,194)

(71,722)

17,831

Details of the elimination of unrealized gain or loss arising from intercompany transactions according to the equity method of accounting are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Investee Property and Property and
Inventories Equipment Total Inventories Equipment Total
KT Networks Corporation 162 - 162 366 - 366
KT Rental Co., Ltd. 215 10,535 10,750 56 - 56
KT M&S Co., Ltd. 4,815 377 5,192 8,130 552 8,682
KT Tech, Inc. 25,426 - 25,426 19,892 - 19,892
KTSC Investment Management B.V. - 2,799 2,799 - 2,799 2,799
Total 30,618 13,711 ₩ 44,329 ₩ 28,444 3,351 31,795

<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

Changes in investment in subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity-method are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010
----------------------------- ------
Acquisition Valuation Other Increase
Investee 2010.1.1 (Disposal) Gain (Loss) (Decrease) 2010.12.31
KT Powertel Co., Ltd
37,419

-

6,096

-

43,515
KT Networks Corporation 48,684 - 2,526 - 51,210
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. 6,282 - 1,288 - 7,570
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. 26,045 - 4,329 - 30,374
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. 120,078 - (958) 9 119,129
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. 24,370 - 1,531 (404) 25,497
KT Commerce, Inc. 1,782 - 278 - 2,060
KT Tech, Inc. -
20,000
- (20,000) -
KT Rental Co., Ltd. 69,074 - (4,051) 100,701 165,724
KTR Co., Ltd. -
(32,731)
-
32,731
-
KT Capital Co., Ltd. 126,092 - 20,472 874 147,438
Sidus FNH Co. 3,522 - 189 (38) 3,673
Sidus FNH BMC Cinema Investment Fund(formerly
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund) 3,074 - (72) - 3,002
Nasmedia, Inc. 23,051 - (547) - 22,504
Sofnics Inc. 610 - (139) - 471
KT Edui Co., Ltd.
(formerly JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.) 3,031 - (2,955) 809 885
KT New Business Fund No. 1 10,112 10,000 131 - 20,243
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd. 19,616 - 8,245 (51) 27,810
KT M Hows Co., Ltd. 3,344 - 258 (3) 3,599
KT M&S Co., Ltd. 37,564 - (16,469) - 21,095
KT Music Corporation 17,417 - (1,289) (120) 16,008
KT Innotz Inc. 3,000 - (791) - 2,209
KTC Media Contents Fund No. 2 3,045 - (67) - 2,978
Gyeonggi-KT Green Growth Fund 12,480 - 79 - 12,559
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 4,780 - 60 - 4,840
KT Estate Inc. -
8,000
45 - 8,045
KT Strategic Investment Fund No.1 -
10,000
(54) - 9,946
Korea Telecom America, Inc. 4,064 - 135 (102) 4,097

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. 3,995 - 90 430 4,515
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. 2,160 - 237 21 2,418
New Telephone Company, Inc. 168,654 - 24,758 (32,206) 161,206
KTSC Investment Management B.V. 36,275 - (1,890) (2,131) 32,254
PT.KT Indonesia 108 - (43) 3 68
Kumho Rent-A-Car Global -
148,393
(1,719) (145,731) 943
KBSi Co., Ltd. 5,259 - 1,615 - 6,874
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. 12,769 - (3,571) -
9,198
KTCS Corporation 16,449 - 3,127 37 19,613
KTIS Corporation 16,413 - 3,569 (550) 19,432
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 12,857 - 16,072 160 29,089
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. 114 - (253) 240 101
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. 7,175 - 462 221 7,858
Korea Information & Technology Fund 115,636 - 6,915 (509) 122,042
Exdell Corporation 239 - 34 - 273
Information Technology Solution Bukbu Corporation 376 - (8) -
368
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation 381 - (21) -
360
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation 451 - (17) -
434
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation 339 - (17) -
322
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation 458 - 12 - 470
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation 414 - 20 - 434
Information Technology Solution Deagu Corporation 269 - (24) -
245
Everyshow 1,045 - (378) 21 688
KT-Global New Media Fund 12,932 - (269) -
12,663
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 8,806 - 556 - 9,362
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund L.P. 8,769 - 54 - 8,823
OIC Co., Ltd.
(formerly OIC Language Visual Limited) 183 - (142) -
41
Mongolian Telecommunications 11,135 - (27) 1,204 12,312
Metropol Property LLC 1,684 - (44) (267) 1,373
WiBro Infra Co., Ltd. -
65,000
505 (3) 65,502
Harex Info Tech Inc. 62 - 28 343 433
Boston Film Fund 4,249 (538) (2,338) 10 1,383
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund 4,955 - (3) -
4,952
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. 248 - (248) -
-
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund 4,473 - 385 - 4,858

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

MetroM Co., Ltd. 147 - 32 - 179
KDNET Co., Ltd. 147 - (5) -
142
GOODTECH Co., Ltd. 153 - 27 - 180
Touchtel Co., Ltd. 180 - 3 - 183
KNS Co.,Ltd (formerly Excelnet Co., Ltd.) 120 149 (17) 7 259
KMTEC Co., Ltd. 183 - 2 - 185
MTT Co., Ltd. 206 - 15 - 221
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. 1,696 (884) 77 2 891
Wooridle Film Investment Fund 1,285 - (447) (838) -
eNtoB Corp. 5,160 (5,306) 296 (150) -
WMC Co., Ltd. 98 - 19 (117) -
Sky Life Contents Fund 3,751 (3,812) 61 - -
₩ 1,080,994
218,271

65,760

(65,397)
₩ 1,299,628

(In millions of Korean won) 2009

Acquisition Valuation Other Increase
Investee 2009.1.1 (Disposal) Gain (Loss) (Decrease) 2009.12.31
KT Powertel Co., Ltd
31,622

-

5,797

-

37,419
KT Networks Corporation 57,158 - (8,643) 169 48,684
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. 568 - 5,714 - 6,282
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. 23,554 - 2,491 - 26,045
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. 118,479 - 6,540 (4,941) 120,078
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. 20,667 - 3,834 (131) 24,370
KT Commerce, Inc. 1,500 - 282 - 1,782
KT Tech, Inc. 127 - (127) -
-
KT Rental Co., Ltd. 54,734 - 14,340 - 69,074
KT Capital Co., Ltd. 103,199 - 15,573 7,320 126,092
Sidus FNH Co. 4,816 1,875 (3,168) (1) 3,522
Sidus FNH BMC Cinema Investment Fund(formerly
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund) 3,232 1,612 (1,770) - 3,074
Nasmedia, Inc. 24,851 - (1,800) - 23,051
Sofnics Inc. 432 - (58) 236 610
KT Edui Co., Ltd.
(formerly JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.) 4,077 4,500 (3,775) (1,771) 3,031
KT New Business Fund No. 1 10,209 - 117 (214) 10,112
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd. 10,022 3,140 6,655 (201) 19,616

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

KT M Hows Co., Ltd. - 3,062 280 2 3,344
KT M&S Co., Ltd. - 49,785 (12,221) - 37,564
KT Music Corporation - 21,125 (3,708) - 17,417
KT Innotz Inc. - 3,000 - - 3,000
KTC Media Contents Fund No. 2 - 3,045 - - 3,045
Gyeonggi-KT Green Growth Fund - 12,500 (20) - 12,480
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 5,203 - (423) - 4,780
Korea Telecom America, Inc. 4,237 - 142 (315) 4,064
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. 3,614 - 778 (397) 3,995
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. 1,999 - 330 (169) 2,160
New Telephone Company, Inc. 166,914 - 28,924 (27,184) 168,654
KTSC Investment Management B.V. 35,787 10,111 (5,089) (4,534) 36,275
PT.KT Indonesia - 122 (15) 1 108
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. 8,358 - (8,358) - -
KBSi Co., Ltd. 4,679 - 580 - 5,259
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. 8,369 - 4,350 50 12,769
KTCS Corporation 13,666 1,050 1,771 (38) 16,449
KTIS Corporation 12,812 1,539 2,233 (171) 16,413
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 31,167 1,770 (3,905) (16,175) 12,857
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. 41 - (275) 348 114
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. 6,953 - 54 168 7,175
Korea Information & Technology Fund 77,636 33,451 3,806 743 115,636
Exdell Corporation 218 - 21 - 239
Information Technology Solution Bukbu Corporation 225 (13) 164 - 376
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation 221 (13) 173 - 381
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation 222 (13) 242 - 451
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation 246 (13) 106 - 339
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation 295 (15) 178 - 458
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation 248 (13) 179 - 414
Information Technology Solution Deagu Corporation 218 (12) 63 - 269
Everyshow 1,226 - (181) - 1,045
KT-Global New Media Fund 5,817 8,000 (885) - 12,932
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 8,803 - 3 - 8,806
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund L.P. - 8,696 73 - 8,769
OIC Co., Ltd.
(formerly OIC Language Visual Limited) - 200 (17) - 183

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Mongolian Telecommunications 13,289 - 910 (3,064) 11,135
Metropol Property LLC 1,776 - -
(92)
1,684
Harex Info Tech Inc. - 350 (288) - 62
Boston Film Fund - 4,307 (58) - 4,249
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund - 4,763 192 - 4,955
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. - 530 (282) - 248
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund - 4,485 (12) - 4,473
MetroM Co., Ltd. - 224 (77) -
147
KDNET Co., Ltd. -
94
53 - 147
GOODTECH Co., Ltd. - 170 (17) - 153
Touchtel Co., Ltd. - 93 87 - 180
KNS Co.,Ltd (formerly Excelnet Co., Ltd.) - 89 31 - 120
KMTEC Co., Ltd. - 153 30 - 183
MTT Co., Ltd. - 178 28 - 206
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. 1,460 - 235 1 1,696
Wooridle Film Investment Fund 1,320 - (35) - 1,285
eNtoB Corp. 4,240 826 224 (130) 5,160
WMC Co., Ltd. -
97
2 (1) 98
Sky Life Contents Fund 3,737 - 14 - 3,751
KT FDS Co., Ltd. 3,911 - (448) (3,463) -
KT Freetel Co., Ltd. 2,560,107 - 73,546 (2,633,653) -
OLIVE9 2,769 (1,303) (1,448) (18) -
U Mobile - 5,830 (5,982) 152 -
KSCALL 327 (449) 281 (159) -
KOSNC 341 (541) 200 - -
KCALL 332 (515) 183 - -
TMWORLD 320 (474) 154 - -
UMSNC 293 (465) 172 - -
₩ 3,462,643
186,933

119,050
₩ (2,687,632) ₩ 1,080,994

Book and market value of marketable equity-method investments are as follows:

Number of Shares Stock Price per Market Value Book Value
Owned share (In millions of Korean won)
22,750,000
8,160.0

185,640

119,129
1,617,000 20,550.0 33,229 25,497
14,494,258 2,710.0 39,279 16,008
8,132,130 2,210.0 17,972 19,613
6,196,190 3,510.0 21,749 19,432
10,348,111 3,413.1 35,319 12,312

2009

Number of Shares Stock Price per Market Value Book Value
Owned share
(In millions of Korean won)
(In millions of Korean won)
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. 22,750,000
7,250.0

164,938

120,078
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. 1,617,000 15,200.0 24,578 24,370
KT Music Corporation 14,494,258 3,635.0 52,687 17,417
Mongolian Telecommunications 10,348,111 1,878.8 19,432 11,135

Summary of financial information of major equity-method investees follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010

Investee Assets Liabilities Revenue Net Income(Loss)
KT Powertel Co., Ltd
165,838

68,805

127,491

13,592
KT Networks Corporation 171,875 120,503 342,449 2,321
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. 68,458 60,014 75,747 1,237
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. 130,410 96,214 216,651 4,874
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. 223,225 37,744 149,845 (2,739)
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. 99,180 30,117 70,785 4,371
KT Commerce, Inc. 42,787 31,946 162,484 1,464
KT Tech, Inc. 129,052 109,470 341,514 1,725
KT Rental Co., Ltd. 933,557 673,211 378,775 13,797
KT Capital Co., Ltd. 2,037,839 1,837,892 176,389 27,763
Sidus FNH Co. 13,915 6,713 19,582 370
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment
Fund 15,014 2 878 (359)
Nasmedia, Inc. 77,176 43,950 18,847 4,797
Sofnics Inc. 1,023 139 609 (261)
KT Edui Co., Ltd. 1,880 1,591 4,283 (2,654)
KT New Business Fund No. 1 22,601 169 518 81
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd. 147,950 118,184 355,542 8,144
KT M Hows Co., Ltd. 15,825 8,768 37,638 506
KT M&S Co., Ltd. 265,446 239,158 615,972 (19,959)
KT Music Corporation 32,546 10,352 40,112 600
KT Innotz Inc. 5,277 1,596 3,741 (1,318)
KTC Media Contents Fund No. 2 7,023 178 200 (156)
Gyeonggi-KT Green Growth Fund 31,150 3 975 197
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 5,200 70 100 24
KT Estate Inc. 8,443 398 1,152 45
KT Strategic Investment Fund No.1 11,067 125 106 (59)
Korea Telecom America, Inc. 5,645 1,548 8,827 136
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. 13,669 9,154 14,631 91
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. 2,610 193 2,089 237
New Telephone Company, Inc. 220,209 18,610 129,263 33,001
KTSC Investment Management B.V. 58,649 227 706 (3,150)
PT.KT Indonesia 70 1 - (43)
Others 2,016,893 763,679 1,877,583 92,875
(In millions of Korean won) 2009
Investee Assets Liabilities Revenue Net Income(Loss)
KT Powertel Co., Ltd 156,347 72,906 126,000 12,927
KT Networks Corporation 165,860 116,810 324,422 (8,139)
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. 69,371 62,675 80,950 6,098
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. 108,992 79,670 152,238 2,876
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. 217,331 35,235 133,852 9,916
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. 101,700 35,688 59,644 10,321
KT Commerce, Inc. 62,693 53,316 46,136 1,480
KT Tech, Inc. 101,637 103,846 320,014 (27,306)
KT Rental Co., Ltd. 359,156 290,026 89,375 14,258
KT Capital Co., Ltd. 1,554,901 1,383,901 140,971 17,783
Sidus FNH Co. 15,399 8,492 4,578 (2,521)
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment
Fund 15,372 - 2,147 (8,871)
Nasmedia, Inc. 64,353 35,924 13,173 2,290
Sofnics Inc. 1,308 164 886 (75)
KT Edui Co., Ltd. 2,312 508 1,535 (5,920)
KT New Business Fund No. 1 11,292 168 - 129
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd. 131,396 110,226 256,221 7,464
KT M Hows Co., Ltd. 14,856 8,299 20,088 281
KT M&S Co., Ltd. 217,099 170,853 427,269 (36,136)
KT Music Corporation 34,021 12,060 38,613 (5,317)
KT Innotz Inc. 5,000 - - -
KTC Media Contents Fund No. 2 7,038 37 38 1
Gyeonggi-KT Green Growth Fund 30,954 4 130 (50)
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 5,088 21 169 (448)
Korea Telecom America, Inc. 5,608 1,789 5,942 142
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. 14,101 10,106 22,343 778
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. 2,410 370 2,101 330
New Telephone Company, Inc. 229,549 18,635 131,410 36,173
KTSC Investment Management B.V. 65,266 143 558 (3,816)
PT.KT Indonesia 113 4 312 (42)
Others 1,573,927 625,162 1,867,839 58,456

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

The financial statements of the following investees were adjusted to reflect the Company's accounting policies on certain accounting treatments. Details of the adjustment are as follows:

Net Asset Net Asset
before after
(In millions of Korean won) Adjustments Adjustments Adjustments Notes
KT Linkus Co., Ltd.
7,922

(352)

7,570
Adjustment of equity method investment
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. 122,310 (3,181) 119,129 Adjustment of equity method investment
KT New Business Fund No. 1 20,393 (150) 20,243 Adjustment of equity method investment
Korea Digital Satellite Adjustment of equity (redeemable
Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 47,317 (18,228) 29,089 preferred stock)
Korea Information &
Technology Fund. 122,094 (52) 122,042 Adjustment of dividends payable
Total
320,036

(21,963)

298,073

The changes in the respective accumulated losses of the equity-method investees for which the application of the equity method of accounting has been suspended due to their accumulated losses, are as follows:

2010 2009
Increase Increase
(In millions of Korean won) 2010.1.1 (Decrease) 2010.12.31 2009.1.1 (Decrease) 2009.12.31
KT Tech, Inc. ₩ (21,632) ₩ 14,565 ₩ (7,067)
-
₩ (21,632) ₩ (21,632)
Korea Telecom Directory
Co., Ltd. (2,283) (506) (2,789) - (2,283) (2,283)
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard
Co., Ltd. - (1) (1) - - -
Total ₩ (23,915) ₩ 14,058 ₩ (9,857)
-
₩ (23,915) ₩ (23,915)

8. Property and Equipment

The changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
Telecommu
(In millions of Korean nications Construction
won) Land Buildings Structures equipment Vehicles Others - in-progress Total
Balance at 2010.1.1 ₩ 1,434,336 ₩ 3,279,019 ₩ 146,124 ₩ 8,520,629 ₩ 2,210 ₩ 298,988
522,526
₩14,203,832
Acquisition - - - 13,492 - 19,696 2,522,988 2,556,176
Disposal (523) (8,277) (9,648) (143,395) (3) (23,708) - (185,554)
Depreciation - (147,277) (14,289) (2,320,655) (1,374) (168,052) - (2,651,647)
Impairment - - - - - (8,778) - (8,778)
Transfer 6,063 119,392 5,647 2,125,746 9 104,450 (2,361,307) -
Others (17,547) (21,266) 530 10,682 - 61,591 (178) 33,812
Balance at
2010.12.31 ₩ 1,422,329 ₩3,221,591 ₩128,364 ₩ 8,206,499
842
₩284,187 ₩ 684,029 ₩13,947,841
Acquisition cost
1,422,461
₩ 4,950,491 ₩ 318,263 ₩ 39,328,340 ₩ 36,363 ₩1,518,400 ₩ 726,739 ₩ 48,301,057
Accumulated
depreciation - (1,726,341) (188,803) (31,029,470) (35,521) (1,223,228) - (34,203,363)
Accumulated
impairment loss - - - - - (8,778) - (8,778)
Customers'
contribution to
construction costs (132) (2,559) (1,096) (92,371) - (2,207) (42,710) (141,075)
2009
Telecommu
(In millions of nications Construction
Korean won) Land Buildings Structures equipment Vehicles Others - in-progress
Balance at 2009.1.1 1,138,193 ₩ 3,015,577 ₩ 152,341 5,771,207 2,465 168,315 180,576 10,428,674
Increase by merger 118,692 329,426 8,627 3,206,308 1,459 173,309 81,286 3,919,107
Acquisition - 40 - 14,935 2 11,731 2,345,078 2,371,786
Disposal (11,895) (11,895) (463) (65,602) (24) (17,412) - (107,291)
Depreciation - (142,091) (14,560) (2,113,983) (1,731) (139,728) - (2,412,093)
Transfer 189,346 87,962 179 1,738,909 39 37,940 (2,054,375) -
Others - - - (31,145) - 64,833 (30,039) 3,649
Balance at 1,434,336 ₩ 3,279,019 146,124 8,520,629 2,210 298,988 522,526 14,203,832
2009.12.31
Acquisition cost 1,434,468 ₩ 4,888,849 334,954 ₩ 39,642,231 ₩ 41,539 ₩1,675,652 583,149 48,600,842
Accumulated - (1,607,163) (187,503) (31,010,741) (39,329) (1,374,438) - (34,219,174)
depreciation
Accumulated - - - (22) - - - (22)
impairment loss
Customers'
contribution to (132) (2,667) (1,327) (110,839) - (2,226) (60,623) (177,814)
construction costs

Certain land and buildings are pledged as collaterals for the rental and leasehold contracts with the maximum amount of ₩68,169 million (2009: ₩65,092 million).

As of December 31, 2010, the value of the Company's land, as determined by the local government in Korea for property tax assessment purposes, was ₩5,406,092 million (2009: ₩5,505,192 million).

9. Intangible Assets

The changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
Frequency
(In millions of Industrial Development usage
Korean won) Goodwill1 rights costs Software rights Others Total
Balance at
2010.1.1 ₩ 65,057 9,480 221,184 ₩ 145,600 694,627 70,639 ₩ 1,206,587
Acquisition - 403 242,521 53,265 - 5,353 301,542
Disposal - - (13,520) (4,983) - (1,942) (20,445)
Amortization (65,057) (1,695) (109,673) (43,488) (115,416) (15,134) (350,463)
Others - - 757 - - - 757
Balance at
-
8,188 341,269 ₩ 150,394 579,211 58,916 ₩ 1,137,978
2010.12.31
Acquisition cost ₩140,956 23,153 933,438 ₩ 364,755 ₩ 1,342,023 186,967 ₩ 2,991,292
Accumulated
amortization (140,956) (14,965) (592,169) (214,361) (762,812) (128,051) (1,853,314)
Accumulated
impairment loss - - - - - - -
2009
Frequency
(In millions of Industrial Development usage
Korean won) Goodwill1 rights costs Software
rights
Others Total
Balance at
2009.1.1
-

5,052

187,361


85,622
69,253

49,758

397,046
Increase by merger 140,956 4,583 865 46,881
701,821
29,104 924,210
Acquisition - 1,081 136,080 49,940
-
6,127 193,228
Disposal - - (3,319) (233)
-
(933) (4,485)
Amortization (75,899) (1,406) (99,803) (36,610)
(76,447)
(11,447) (301,612)
Impairment - - - -
-
(1,970) (1,970)
Others - 170 - -
-
- 170
Balance at
2009.12.31
65,057

9,480

221,184
₩ 145,600

694,627

70,639
₩1,206,587
Acquisition cost
140,956
₩ 22,767
767,451
₩ 345,995
₩1,342,023

206,870
₩2,826,062
Accumulated
amortization (75,899) (13,287) (546,267) (200,395)
(647,396)
(127,195) (1,610,439)
Accumulated
impairment loss - - - -
-
(9,036) (9,036)

1 The acquisition cost of goodwill is assessed at the date of merger at June 1, 2009.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

The research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Research expense 266,170 234,638
Development expense 12,558 441
Total 278,728 235,079

As a significant expenditure, which is expected to have future economic benefits but is not capitalized in the year incurred because they are not under the Company's control, training expense amounted to ₩28,139 million (2009: ₩18,388 million).

On December 15, 2000, KTF acquired the license to provide third generation mobile services utilizing 2GHz frequency band ("IMT-2000 service") for which KTF has agreed to pay a total ₩1.3 billion to the Korea Communications Commission ("KCC") as a license fee. Upon the merger with KTF, the unpaid license fee of ₩320,000 million was assumed by the Company and the balance as of December 31, 2010, amounted to ₩170,000 million.

10. Insurance

As of December 31, 2010, the summary of assets covered under the insurance programs with Samsung Fire and Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. and other insurance companies are as follows:

Coverage
(In millions of Korean won) Insurance type 2010 2009
Inventories Theft and fire 110,000 111,000
Buildings Fire 1,189,850 1,295,219
Telecommunications
equipment
Satellite orbit and others 312,457 129,736
Total 1,612,307 1,535,955

11. Government Grants and Customers' Contribution

The changes in government grants and customers' contribution to construction costs for the years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009, are as follows:

2010
(In millions of Korean won) 2010.1.1 Increase Decrease Transfer 2010.12.31
Land
132

-

-

-

132
Buildings 2,667 - (108) - 2,559
Structures 1,327 - (231) - 1,096
Telecommunications equipment 110,839 - (39,577) 21,109 92,371
Others 2,226 - (1,319) 1,300 2,207
Construction- in-progress 60,623 4,496 - (22,409) 42,710
Total ₩ 177,814
4,496
₩ (41,235)
-

141,075
2009
(In millions of Korean won) 2009.1.1 Increase Decrease Transfer 2009.12.31
Land
132

-

-

-

132
Buildings 2,188 - (233) 712 2,667
Structures 1,507 - (185) 5 1,327
Telecommunications equipment 119,087 - (50,154) 41,906 110,839
Others 1,784 - (1,308) 1,750 2,226
Construction- in-progress 107,675 16,028 (18,707) (44,373) 60,623
Total
232,373

16,028
₩ (70,587)
-

177,814

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

12. Derivatives

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivative contracts are as follows:

Type of transaction Financial institution Description
Interest rate swaps Merrill Lynch Exchange fixed interest rate for variable
interest rate for a specified period
Currency swaps Merrill Lynch
and 3 others
Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency
cash flow
Combined interest rate
currency swap
Merrill Lynch
and 17 others
Exchange foreign currency variable interest rate swaps
for local currency fixed interest rate

The assets and liabilities relating to outstanding contracts as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
(In millions of Korean won Contract Assets
amount
(Current)
Assets Liabilities
(Current)
Liabilities
(Non-current)
and thousands of foreign currencies) (Non-current)
Interest rate swap ₩180,000 1,213 - - -
USD 100,000
Currency swap USD 220,000 - 34,193 - 6,560
Combined interest rate USD 1,460,000 149,415 62,973 - 13,277
currency swap JPY 19,500,000
Total 150,628 97,166 - 19,837
2009
(In millions of Korean won
and thousands of foreign currencies)
Contract
amount
Assets
(Current)
Assets
(Non-current)
Liabilities
(Current)
Liabilities
(Non-current)
Interest rate swap ₩180,000 - 23 4,674 -
Currency swap USD 100,000
USD 220,000
- 47,547 - 3,782
Combined interest rate
currency swap
USD 1,410,000
JPY 19,500,000
- 247,488 - -
Total - 295,058 4,674 3,782

Details of the currency swap and combined interest rate currency swap contracts to which hedge accounting is applied as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won
Assets
Assets
Liabilities
and thousands of foreign currencies)
(Current)
(Non-current)
(Non-current)
Contract
Maturity
Contract
date
date
amount
2010.12.31
2009.12.31
2010.12.31
2009.12.31
2010.12.31
2009.12.31
Cash flow hedge
Currency swap 1


-
2007.4.4
2012.4.11
USD 150,000
₩ 34,193
₩ 42,839


-
-
-
2008.10.6
2012.4.11
USD 50,000
-
-
-
-
5,930
3,782
2009.6.20
2034.9.7
USD 20,000
-
-
-
4,708
630
-
Combined
2008.1.4
2011.1.11
JPY 12,500,000
67,510
-
-
48,908
-
-
interest rate
2008.3.20
2011.3.31
USD 50,000
6,216
-
-
7,751
-
-
currency swap 1
2008.3.20
2012.3.31
USD 110,000
-
-
12,366
18,233
-
-
2008.9.2
2013.9.11
USD 200,000
-
-
-
5,988
9,527
-
2010.4.9
2013.4.9
USD 100,000
-
-
-
-
3,750
-
2009.6.20
2014.6.24
USD 600,000
-
-
38,443
66,812
-
-
2009.6.20
2015.7.15
USD 100,000
-
-
12,164
20,172
-
-
2008.2.25 2
2011.2.25
USD 175,000
33,735
-
-
37,236
-
-
2008.4.28 2
2011.4.28
JPY 7,000,000
29,998
-
-
20,098
-
-
2008.6.20 2
2011.6.20
USD 95,000
9,269
-
-
10,522
-
-
2008.3.12 2,3 2010.12.13
USD
-
-
-
-
8,785
-
-
2008.7.2 2
2011.4.4
USD 30,000
2,683
-
-
2,983
-
-
Sub-total
149,415
-
97,166
295,035
19,387
3,782
Fair value hedge
Interest rate swap 4
2009.9.1
2011.12.1
KRW 180,000
1,213
-
-
23
-
-


150,628
Total


295,058 ₩

-
97,166
19,837
3,782

Valuation gain on the derivatives for trading, amounting to ₩4,674 million (2009: ₩5,352 million), is recognized in current operations.

1 In applying the cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation until September 7, 2034. Approximately ₩6,374 million of net derivative loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2010, is expected to be recognized in current operations within 12 months from that date.

2 Contract date of derivatives transferred from KTF represents the initial date mentioned on each contract.

3 The remaining principal of the derivative is repaid at maturity during the year ended December 31, 2010.

4 Above interest rate swap contract is to hedge the risk of variability in future fair value from the bond and, accordingly, the loss on valuation of the swap contract amounting to ₩1,190 million is included in operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

The valuation gains and losses on the derivatives contracts for years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
(In millions of Korean won) For trading For hedging
Valuation
Valuation
gain
loss
Valuation Valuation Accumulated other
Type of Transaction gain
loss
comprehensive income1
Interest rate swap 4,674 - 1,190 - -
Currency swap - - - 6,096 (11,942)
Combined interest rate
currency swap - - 33,595 41,385 (38,476)
Total 4,674 - 34,785 47,481 (50,418)
2009
(In millions of Korean won) For trading For hedging
Valuation Valuation Valuation Valuation Accumulated other
Type of Transaction gain loss gain loss comprehensive income1
Interest rate swap 5,352 - 23 - -
Currency swap - 9,574 250 17,005 (3,809)
Combined interest rate
currency swap
- 69,816 4,605 89,282 (23,095)
Put option 223 - - - -
Total 5,575 ₩ 79,390 4,878 ₩106,287 (26,904)

1 The amounts directly reflected in equity before adjustments of deferred income tax.

13. Bonds payable and long-term borrowings

Bonds Payable

(In millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies) 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Annual
Interest Foreign
Korean
Foreign
Korean
Type
Maturity
Rates
Currency
Won
Currency
Won
MTNP notes 1
2014.6.24
5.88%
₩683,340
USD
600,000
₩700,560
USD
600,000
MTNP notes 1
2034.9.7
6.50%
USD
100,000
113,890
USD
100,000
116,760
MTNP notes 1
2015.7.15
4.88%
USD
400,000
455,560
USD
400,000
467,040
MTNP notes 1
2016.5.3
5.88%
USD
200,000
227,780
USD
200,000
233,520
Euro bonds
2012.4.11
5.13%
USD
200,000
227,780
USD
200,000
233,520
Libor(3M)
FR notes 3
2013.9.11
+1.5%
USD
200,000
227,780
USD
200,000
233,520
Libor(3M)
FR notes 3
2013.4.9
+0.47%
113,890
USD
100,000
-
-
The 132nd Public bond
2011.2.9
7.68%
-
70,000
-
70,000
The 159th Public bond
2013.10.27
5.39%
-
300,000
-
300,000
The 160th Public bond
2010.11.24
5.45%
-
-
-
200,000
The 161st Public bond
2010.12.23
5.61%
-
-
-
230,000
The 162nd Public bond
2011.2.27
5.52%
-
320,000
-
320,000
The 163rd Public bond
2014.3.30
5.51%
-
170,000
-
170,000
The 164th Public bond
2011.6.21
5.22%
-
260,000
-
260,000
The 165-1st Public bond
2011.8.26
4.22%
-
130,000
-
130,000
The 165-2nd Public bond
2014.8.26
4.44%
-
140,000
-
140,000
The 166-1st Public bond
2010.3.21
4.37%
-
-
-
220,000
The 166-2nd Public bond
2012.3.21
4.57%
-
100,000
-
100,000
The 167-1st Public bond
2012.4.20
4.59%
-
100,000
-
100,000
The 167-2nd Public bond
2015.4.20
4.84%
-
100,000
-
100,000
The 168-1st Public bond
2012.6.21
4.43%
-
240,000
-
240,000
The 168-2nd Public bond
2015.6.21
4.66%
-
90,000
-
90,000
The 169th Public bond
2012.4.3
5.01%
-
140,000
-
140,000
Tibor(3M)
The 170th Public bond 3
2011.1.11
+0.6%
JPY12,500,000
174,635
JPY12,500,000
157,853
The 171st Public bond
2013.2.28
5.41%
-
100,000
-
100,000
Libor(3M)
The 172-1st Public bond 3
2011.3.31
+1.5%
USD
50,000
56,945
USD
50,000
58,380
Libor(3M)
The 172-2nd Public bond 3
2012.3.31
+1.6%
USD
110,000
125,279
USD
110,000
128,436
The 173-1st Public bond
2013.8.6
6.49%
-
100,000
-
100,000
The 173-2nd Public bond
2018.8.6
6.62%
-
100,000
-
100,000
The 174-1st Public bond
2010.12.19
5.34%
- -
-
100,000
The 174-2nd Public bond
2011.12.19
5.56%
-
130,000
-
130,000

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

The 175-1st Public bond 2012.2.27 4.80% - 40,000 - 40,000
The 175-2nd Public bond 2014.2.27 5.47% - 360,000 - 360,000
The 176-1st Public bond 2012.5.28 4.37% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 176-2nd Public bond 2014.5.28 5.06% - 170,000 - 170,000
The 176-3rd Public bond 2016.5.28 5.24% - 260,000 - 260,000
The 177-1st Public bond 2013.2.9 4.86% - 240,000 - -
The 177-2nd Public bond 2015.2.9 5.26% - 190,000 - -
The 177-3rd Public bond 2017.2.9 5.38% - 170,000 - -
The 47-2nd Public bond 2 2011.7.12 5.32% - 70,000 - 70,000
The 48th Public bond 2 2010.2.15 5.31% - - -
200,000
Libor(3M)
The 49th Public bond 2, 3 2011.2.25 +1.5% USD 175,000 199,308 USD 175,000 204,330
Tibor(3M)
The 50th Public bond 2, 3 2011.4.28 +1.6% JPY 7,000,000 97,796 JPY 7,000,000 88,397
The 51-1st Public bond 2, 3 Libor(3M)
2011.6.20 +1.6% USD
95,000
108,196 USD
95,000
110,922
The 51-2nd Public bond 2 2013.6.20 6.41% - 70,000 - 70,000
The 52-1st Private bond 2 2011.8.4 6.20% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 52-2nd Public bond 2 2013.8.4 6.64% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 53-1st Public bond 2 2010.12.1 8.23% - -
-
20,000
The 53-2nd Public bond 2 2011.12.1 8.36% - 181,212 - 180,023
Total 7,453,391 7,743,261
Less: Current portion (1,898,092) (970,000)
Less: Discount on bonds (26,654) (34,158)
Net ₩5,528,645 ₩6,739,103

1 As of December 31, 2010, the Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program ("MTNP") registered in the Singapore Stock Exchange, which allows issuance of notes of up to USD 2,000 million, with the unused balance under the program amounting to USD 700 million.

2 The bond is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.

3 The Libor (3M) and Tibor (3M) are approximately 0.30% and 0.34%, respectively, as of December 31, 2010.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Long-term Borrowings

(In millions of Korean won and thousands

of foreign currencies) 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Annual
Interest Foreign Foreign
Type Rates Currency Korean Won Currency Korean Won
Informatization Promotion Fund 1 4.29% - 30,938 - 30,218
Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund 1 2.00% - 6,415 - 6,415
Facility loans Libor(3M)
(Korea Development Bank) 2 +2% - - USD 40,000 46,704
Facility loans Libor(3M)
(Bank of Communications) 2 +2% USD 30,000 34,167 USD 30,000 35,028
Total 71,520 118,365
Less: Current portion (43,181) (55,221)
Net 28,339 63,144

1 The above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments over three years after a two-year grace period, while Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund is repayable in installments over 13 years after a seven-year grace period.

Repayment Schedule

Repayment schedule of the Company's bonds and long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2010, is as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

Bonds
Year ending In local In foreign Sub Borrowings in Borrowings in Sub
December 31 currency currency total local currency foreign currency total Total
2011 ₩ 1,261,213
636,879
₩ 1,898,092 9,014 34,167 ₩ 43,181 ₩ 1,941,273
2012 720,000 353,059 1,073,059 9,028 - 9,028 1,082,087
2013 910,000 341,670 1,251,670 6,849 - 6,849 1,258,519
2014 840,000 683,340 1,523,340 5,002 - 5,002 1,528,342
Thereafter 910,000 797,230 1,707,230 7,460 - 7,460 1,714,690
Total ₩ 4,641,213 ₩ 2,812,178 ₩ 7,453,391 37,353 34,167 ₩ 71,520 ₩ 7,524,911

2 The borrowing is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

14. Accrued Severance Benefits

Changes in accrued severance benefits for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Balance at 2010.1.1 1,413,453 1,592,433
Payment (466,498) (362,204)
Increase 195,176 183,224
Balance at 2010.12.31 1,142,131 1,413,453
Less : Severance insurance deposits (813,885) (1,100,723)
Less : Cumulative deposits to the National Pension Fund (12) (12)
Total 328,234 312,718

As of December 31, 2010, the Company estimates severance payable to all employees to be ₩1,142,131 million (2009: ₩1,413,453 million) and records the corresponding amount as accrued severance benefits. Also, the Company funded 71.26% (2009: 77.87%) of severance payable through severance insurance deposits with Samsung Life Insurance.

15. Provisions

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
Increase Transfer Decrease
(In millions of Korean won) 2010.1.1 Contribution Usage Reversal 2010.12.31
Current portion
Litigation 1 17,010 9,630 - ₩ (2,116)
(964)
23,560
KT members points 2 546 - - - (546) -
KT points 3 3,591 - - (1,639) - 1,952
Call bonus points 4 7,271 - 12,990 (11,942) - 8,319
Olleh club points 5 - - 27,013 (7,912) - 19,101
Others 4,339 42,590 - (11,757) (7,006) 28,166
Sub-total 32,757 52,220 40,003 (35,366) (8,516) 81,098
Non-current portion
KT points 3 2,457 - - - (1,016) 1,441
Call bonus points 4 6,438 14,711 (12,990) - - 8,159
Olleh club points 5 - 29,063 (27,013) - - 2,050
Asset retirement obligation 6 89,805 21,994 - (6,929) (8,353) 96,517
Sub-total 98,700 65,768 (40,003) (6,929) (9,369) 108,167
Total 131,457 117,988 - ₩(42,295) ₩(17,885) 189,265
2009
Increase Transfer Decrease
(In millions of Korean won) 2009.1.1 Contribution Merger 8 Usage Reversal 2009.12.31
Current portion
Litigation 1
19,572
- ₩
2,204

-
₩ (4,766)
-

17,010
KT members points 2 681 - - - (110) (25) 546
KT points 3 4,774 - - 4,642 (5,825) - 3,591
Call bonus points 4 419 5,057 - 4,999 (3,204) - 7,271
Loss from SI business 7 1,915 - - - (1,915) - -
Others - - 4,627 - - (288) 4,339
Sub-total 27,361 5,057 6,831 9,641 (15,820) (313) 32,757
Non-current portion
KT points 3 7,099 - - (4,642) - - 2,457
Call bonus points 4 495 3,701 7,241 (4,999) - - 6,438
Asset retirement obligation 6 17,693 54,421 26,834 - (6,188) (2,955) 89,805
Sub-total 25,287 58,122 34,075 (9,641) (6,188) (2,955) 98,700
Total
52,648

63,179
₩ 40,906
-
₩(22,008) ₩ (3,268) ₩ 131,457

1 The amount recognized as litigation provision represents the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation.

2 The Company recorded provisions for the KT members points with which VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone service are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits for up to ₩25,000 per person.

3 The amount recognized as call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates based on changes in circumstances, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, expiration of points and others.

4 The Company recorded provision for the Let's 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points with which its PCS subscribers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company.

The Company recognized estimated expenses for the integrated mileage program of wireless membership, wired and wireless mileage, Show point service and Shocking package, which commenced in June 2010.

6 When the Company is responsible for restoration of leased facility after termination of the lease contract, the present value of expected future expenditure for the restoration is recorded as a liability.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

16. Lease

As of December 31, 2010, details of lease contracts held by the Company are as follows:

Finance Lease

(In millions of Korean won)

2010 2009
Acquisition costs 240,748 215,921
Accumulated depreciation (137,381) (117,758)
Net balance 103,367 98,163

Future minimum lease payments are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

2010 2009
Minimum Minimum
lease Present lease Present
payment value payment value
Within one year 65,982 48,985 59,818 44,184
From one year to five years 114,852 97,389 110,750 93,653
Total 180,834 ₩ 146,374 ₩ 170,568 ₩ 137,837

Operating Lease

Minimum lease payment schedule is as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

2010 2009
Less than 1 year 20,281 18,386
1 year - 5 years 13,119 7,091
Total 33,400 25,477

7 The estimated losses from the system integration projects were recognized.

8 The provisions were newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Operating lease expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2010, amounted to ₩28,489 million (2009: ₩33,117 million).

17. Commitments and Contingencies

As of December 31, 2010, major commitments with local financial institutions, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won
and thousands of foreign currencies)
Financial Institution Limit Used Amount
Bank overdraft Kookmin Bank 600,000 -
Shinhan Bank 300,000 -
Woori Bank 330,000 -
Hana Bank 100,000 -
1,330,000 -
Commercial papers Korea Exchange Bank 100,000 -
Loan on information and
communications fund Shinhan Bank 17,812 17,812
Kookmin Bank 22,755 13,126
40,567 30,938
Collateralized loan on accounts Kookmin Bank 250,000 36,198
receivable –trade Woori Bank 60,000 643
Hana Bank 100,000 155
NH Bank 3,000 -
413,000 36,996
Others Shinhan Bank 60,000 2,626
Industrial Bank of Korea 150,000 1,591
Korea Exchange Bank 5,000 -
USD 1,000 USD -

<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

As of December 31, 2010, guarantees received from financial institutions, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies) Financial institution Lin nit Used Amount
Performance guarantee for construction Seoul Guarantee Insurance 76,313 -
USD 4,518 USD 4,518
Porformance quarantee Export-Import Bank of Korea SAR 735 SAR 735
Performance guarantee DZD 25,863 DZD 25,863
Korea Software Financial 150,000 76,220
Bid guarantee Cooperative 1 VV 150,000 56,628
Kaalinain Bank HCD 00.050 HCD F 050
Dan da a suchla in Kookmin Bank USD 86,652 USD 5,652
Bonds payable in Korea Exchange Bank USD 5,000 USD 2,191
foreign currency guarantee Shinhan Bank USD 16,377 USD 12,367
HSBC USD 80,000 USD -
USD 2,925 USD 2,925
Advances received guarantee Export-Import Bank of Korea DZD 77,589 DZD 77,589
General guarantee Shinhan Bank 25,140 25,140
Korea Exchange Bank 3,600 -
Guarantee for import letters of credit Korea Exchange Bank USD 5,000 USD
Suarantos for import lottors of orealt Norda Exonarigo Darik CCD 5,000 CCD _

&lt;sup>1 The maturities of guarantee contracts have lapsed. However, due to the two-year statute of limitations the Company still receives guarantees amounting to ₩159,903 million from Korea Software Financial Cooperative as of December 31, 2010.

As of December 31, 2010, guarantees provided by the Company for a third party, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Creditor Limit Used a amount Period
Eun-haeng 1-area urban Kookmin Bank 2.600 2,600 2008.4.29~
environment Improving project union ROOKIIIII Balik vv 2,000 vv 2,000 2011.3.31

As of December 31, 2010, the Company is a defendant in 110 lawsuits, with an aggregate amount of $\$38,!308$ million. As of December 31, 2010, litigation provision in relation to the potential loss amounted to $\$23,!560$ million and is recorded as liabilities. The final outcome of these cases cannot yet be determined as of the report date.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

As of December 31, 2010, the Company's investment in Smart Channel Co., Ltd.(formerly Mediapuff Plus) is pledged as collateral for the investee's borrowings.

18. Assets and Liabilities denominated in Foreign Currencies

Major assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are summarized as follows:

(In millions of Korean won 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
and thousands of foreign currencies) Foreign Korean Foreign Korean
Currencies Won Currencies Won
Cash and cash equivalents USD 7,238 8,243 USD 17,920 20,923
Short-term investment assets USD 15,327 17,456 USD 15,327 17,896
Accounts receivable – trade USD 115,336 131,356 USD 139,477 162,853
SDR 5,721 10,098 SDR 15,225 27,868
EUR 237 359 EUR 82 137
AUD - - AUD 13 14
Accounts receivable – other USD 390 444 USD 238 278
Accounts payable – trade USD 102,225 116,424 USD 118,253 138,072
SDR 4,256 7,512 SDR 8,566 15,680
EUR 129 195 EUR 103 172
Bonds (par value) USD 2,230,000 2,539,748 USD 2,130,000 2,486,988
JPY 19,500,000 272,431 JPY 19,500,000 246,250
Long-term borrowings USD 30,000 34,167 USD 70,000 81,732
Others USD 1,018 1,159 USD 1,311 1,531
EUR - - EUR 16 27

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recognized ₩64,902 million (2009: ₩232,369 million) and ₩31,447 million (2009: ₩11,524 million) of foreign currency translation gain and loss as non-operating income and expense, respectively.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

19. Common Stock

As of December 31, 2010, the Company's number of authorized shares is one billion.

2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Number of Par value Common stock Number of Par value Common stock
outstanding per share (In millions of
outstanding
per share (In millions of
shares (Korean won) Korean won) shares (Korean won) Korean won)
Common stock 1 261,111,808
5,000

1,564,499
261,111,808
5,000

1,564,499

1 The Company retired 51,787,959 treasury shares against retained earnings. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by ₩5,000 par value per share of common stock.

20. Treasury Stock

As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the details of treasury stock are as follows:

2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Number of shares 17,895,964 17,915,340
Amounts (In millions of Korean won) 955,083 956,159

Treasury stock is expected to be used for the stock compensation for the Company's directors and employees and other purposes.

21. Share-Based Payments

The Company has granted stock options to its executive officers and directors as of December 31, 2010, in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors, details of which are as follows:

4th grant KTF-4th 1
Grant date 2005.2.4 2005.3.4
Former executives and
Grantee Former executives former outside directors
Number of basic allocated shares upon grant 50,800 92,637
Number of additional shares related to business
performance upon grant
20,000 -
Number of shares expected to be exercised upon grant 60,792 92,637
Number of settled or forfeited shares 10,800 13,437
Number of expired shares as of December 31, 2010 - -
Number of allocated shares as of December 31, 2010 40,000 79,200
Number of additional shares related to
business performance as of December 31, 2010
3,153 -
Number of shares expected to be exercised 43,153 79,200
Fair value per share (in Korean won) ₩12,322 ₩4,328
Total compensation cost (in millions of Korean won) ₩531 ₩343
Exercise price per share (in Korean won) ₩54,600 ₩42,684
Exercise period 2007.2.5~2012.2.4 2007.3.5~2012.3.4
Valuation method Fair value method Fair value method

1 The stock options granted to the directors, officers or employees of KTF prior to the merger were converted into stock options on June 1, 2009, granting the rights to purchase the stock of KT based on the merger ratio.

Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods: issuance of new shares, issuance of treasury stock or cash settlement, subject to certain circumstances.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

The Company adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the various valuation assumptions and methods, which are as follows:

4th grant KTF-4th 1
Risk-free interest rate 4.43% 2.78%
Expected duration(year) 4.5 ~ 5.5 1.5
Expected volatility 33.41%~42.13% 35.03%
Expected dividend yield ratio 5.86% 3.54%

1 The compensation costs for the stock options granted to the directors, officers or employees of KTF were recalculated considering risk-free rate, expected duration and other on the date of the merger.

Of the total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized for the year ended December 31, 2010, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 4th grant
KTF-4th
Total
Total compensation costs before adjustment 749 343 1,092
Total compensation costs cancelled (217) - (217)
Total compensation costs after adjustment 532 343 875
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods (532) (343) (875)

Other share-based payments as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

4th grant
-- -----------
Grant date 2010.4.29

Grantee CEOs, inside directors, outside directors, executives

Estimated number of shares granted 142,436 shares Estimated number of shares granted 142,436 shares Vesting conditions Service condition: 1 year

Non-market performance condition: achievement of

performance

Fair value per option (in Korean won) ₩47,700 Total compensation costs (in Korean won) ₩6,794 million Estimated exercise date (exercise date) During 2011 Valuation method Fair value method

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and were charged to current operations, as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 4th grant
Total compensation costs 6,794
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods -
Compensation costs recognized in the current period 6,794
Compensation costs to be recognized after the -
current period

22. Retained Earnings

The Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea requires the Company to appropriate, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of cash dividends paid until such reserve equals 50% of its issued capital stock. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to capital stock with the approval of the Company's Board of Directors or used to reduce accumulated deficit, if any, with the ratification of the Company's majority shareholders.

The Company appropriates a certain portion of retained earnings, pursuant to a shareholder resolution, as voluntary reserves. These reserves may be reversed and transferred to unappropriated retained earnings through a resolution of shareholders, and may be distributed as dividends after the reversal.

23. Operating Revenues

Operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Internet 2,492,296 2,386,548
Data communication 1,316,044 1,450,217
Fixed-line telephone 4,286,381 4,760,561
PCS 6,914,452 4,260,674
Goods sold 1 4,502,887 2,501,230
Other operating revenues 2 721,456 546,944
Operating revenues 20,233,516 15,906,174

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Details of construction contracts, related to the real estate revenue, as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010
Beginning
Increase
Recognized as Ending
contract balance revenue contract balance
Bugae-dong, Incheon 4,335 - (4,335) -
Sungsu-dong, Seoul
(Factory building)
18,714 - (18,714) -
Garak-dong, Seoul
(Office building)
40,733 - (28,905) 11,828
Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul
(Factory building)
- 146,733 (6,417) 140,316
Total 63,782
146,733
(58,371) 152,144
(in millions of Korean won) 2009
Beginning
contract balance
Increase Recognized as
revenue
Ending
contract balance
Bugae-dong, Incheon 78,872 - (74,537) 4,335
Sungsu-dong, Seoul
(Hyundai apartment)
13,528 - (13,528) -
Sungsu-dong, Seoul
(Factory building)
64,477 - (45,763) 18,714
Garak-dong, Seoul
(Office building)
- 48,873 (8,140) 40,733
Total 156,877 48,873 (141,968) 63,782

1 Goods sold represent revenue from the sale of handsets and others.

2 Revenues from the system integration and real estate are included.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Details of the contracts, related to the system integration revenue as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010
Beginning
contract balance
Increase Recognized
as revenue
Ending
contract balance
Lease-type private investment of
advanced U-City broadband
information network CCTV
Construction, Ansan 2,043 - (2,043) -
Construction of information highway,
Busan 11,393 (346) 11,047
Construction and support for
infrastructure and service operation
of digital textbook research school 68 - (68) -
Second phase construction of
national defense transportation
information system 5,587 (2,568) 3,019
System integration of SMRT Mall IT
and advertising facility construction
in Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit
Corporation - 69,759 (61,409) 8,350
Management and operation of SMRT
Mall business - 82,000 (4,762) 77,238
Total 19,091 151,759 (71,196) 99,654
(in millions of Korean won) 2009
Beginning Recognized Ending
contract balance Increase as revenue contract balance
Lease-type private investment of
advanced U-City broadband
information network CCTV
Construction, Ansan - 13,116 (11,073) 2,043
Construction of information highway,
Busan 12,612 - (1,219) 11,393
Construction and support for
infrastructure and service operation
of digital textbook research school - 9,727 (9,659) 68
Second phase construction of
national defense transportation
information system - 7,973 (2,386) 5,587
Total 12,612 30,816 (24,337) 19,091

24. Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Salaries and wages 1,869,080 1,868,807
Provision for severance benefits 210,736 1,071,706
Employee welfare 307,482 514,908
Utilities 247,339 208,782
Taxes and dues 226,672 159,460
Rent 254,778 177,522
Depreciation 2,583,190 2,355,919
Amortization 332,446 281,441
Repairs and maintenance 520,594 467,684
Commissions 1,362,636 1,088,597
Advertising 164,468 135,634
Research and development 266,170 234,638
Interconnection charges 1,222,478 999,495
Cost of services 552,981 601,483
Commissions for system integration service 263,861 206,423
International call settlement 284,054 245,748
Cost of goods sold 4,288,275 2,271,952
Promotion 1,092,883 785,547
Sales commission 1,757,383 1,412,729
Provision for doubtful accounts 145,610 49,536
Other 280,099 194,882
Total 18,233,215 15,332,893
Less : Transfer to other accounts (52,996) (38,269)
Net 18,180,219 15,294,624

KT Corporation Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

25. Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense consists of:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Current income tax expense 328,026 97,209
Deferred income tax due to temporary differences (72,239) (148,711)
Deferred income tax from the merger with KTF - 203,071
Deferred income tax due to tax credits 80,328 (149,569)
Deferred income tax charged to equity 8,922 6,093
Income tax expense 94 31,539
Income tax expense 345,131 39,632

Deferred income taxes charged directly to the shareholders' equity are follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (710) (597)
Loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities 70 10
Increase in equity of associates (314) (76)
Decrease in equity of associates 7,579 6,704
Gain and loss on valuation of derivatives 10,458 281
Other capital adjustments (5,896) (4,057)
Total 11,187 2,265

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Reconciliation between net income before tax and income tax expense

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Net income before tax ₩1,516,997 556,165
Income tax based on statutory rate ₩ 367,087 134,568
Add (deduct) :
Non-taxable income (4,736) (4,410)
Non-deductible expenses 27,281 24,763
Impact of not recognizing deferred taxes
on certain temporary differences (2,679) (26,218)
Changes in tax adjustments 6,785 13,471
Tax credit carryforwards and tax deductions (54,373) (101,280)
Changes in tax rates 7,098 (2,575)
Others, net (1,332) (21,956) 1,313 (94,936)
Income tax expense ₩ 345,131 39,632
Effective tax rate (income tax over net income
before tax) 22.75% 7.13%

Changes in the temporary differences and related deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

2010 Deferred tax assets
(in millions of Korean won) Temporary differences (liabilities)
2010.1.1 Increase 2010.12.31 2010.1.1 2010.12.31
(Decrease)
Deferred tax arising
from temporary differences
Allowance for doubtful accounts
472,152

36,071

508,223

113,649

119,917
Derivatives (179,497) 42,165 (137,332) (39,720) (30,914)
Inventory valuation reserve 42,008 (42,008) - 10,166 -
Available-for-sale securities 25,734 2,740 28,474 5,662 6,264
Equity method investments 34,240 69,012 103,252 (42,977) (44,372)
Depreciation 98,352 37,665 136,017 21,637 29,924
Contribution for construction 178,620 (36,857) 141,763 39,296 31,188
Accrued expenses 118,070 (11,166) 106,904 28,573 25,871
Provisions 50,202 27,346 77,548 11,953 17,841
Provision for severance indemnities 1,113,683 (314,191) 799,492 245,010 175,888
Refundable deposits for telephone
installation 43,677 (1,484) 42,193 9,609 9,283
Accrued revenues (5,363) 4,206 (1,157) (1,298) (280)
Deposits for severance benefits (1,100,708) 301,216 (799,492) (242,156) (175,888)
Unpaid salaries and wages 152,441 50,439 202,880 36,891 49,097
Discounts on installment receivables 137,852 162,389 300,241 34,603 72,171
Provision for restoration 55,860 6,709 62,569 12,289 13,765
Foreign currency translation 392,534 (27,561) 364,973 87,008 81,197
Others 122,005 100,575 222,580 28,519 50,001
Total ₩ 1,751,862
407,266
₩ 2,159,128
358,714

430,953
Deferred tax assets
arising from the carryforwards
Total tax credit carryforwards
187,913

(89,253)

98,660

169,122

88,794
2009 Deferred tax assets
(in millions of Korean won) Temporary differences (liabilities)
2009.1.1 Increase
(Decrease)
2009.12.31 2009.1.1 2009.12.31
Deferred tax arising
from temporary differences
Allowance for doubtful accounts
326,541

145,611

472,152

78,444

113,649
Derivatives (357,974) 178,477 (179,497) (82,479) (39,720)
Inventory valuation reserve 15,773 26,235 42,008 3,817 10,166
Available-for-sale securities 5,939 19,795 25,734 1,307 5,662
Equity method investments 1,308,341 (1,274,101) 34,240 (40,175) (42,977)
Depreciation (20,747) 119,099 98,352 (4,564) 21,637
Contribution for construction 233,106 (54,486) 178,620 51,283 39,296
Accrued expenses 62,975 55,095 118,070 15,240 28,573
Provisions 43,238 6,964 50,202 10,297 11,953
Provision for severance indemnities 1,083,431 30,252 1,113,683 238,355 245,010
Refundable deposits for telephone
installation 50,932 (7,255) 43,677 11,205 9,609
Accrued revenues (5,691) 328 (5,363) (1,377) (1,298)
Deposits for severance benefits (1,083,431) (17,277) (1,100,708) (238,355) (242,156)
Reserve for technology and human

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Unpaid salaries and wages 157,701 (5,260) 152,441 38,164 36,891
Discounts on installment receivables - 137,852 137,852 - 34,603
Provision for restoration 9,585 46,275 55,860 2,109 12,289
Foreign currency translation 620,840 (228,306) 392,534 136,585 87,008
Others 70,879 51,126 122,005 15,960 28,519
Total ₩ 2,414,771 ₩ (662,909) ₩ 1,751,862
210,003

358,714
Deferred tax assets
arising from the carryforwards
Total tax credit carryforwards
21,726

166,187

187,913

19,553

169,122

The gross balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Current
Non-current
Current Non-current
Deferred tax assets 350,133 421,067 426,232 432,332
Deferred tax liabilities (7,988) (243,465) (5,020) (325,708)
Total 342,145 177,602 421,212 106,624

Realization of the future tax benefits related to the deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including the Company's ability to generate taxable income within the period during which the temporary differences reverse, the outlook of the Korean economic environment, and the overall future industry outlook. Management periodically considers these factors in reaching its conclusion and recognized the deferred income tax asset since all the future (deductible) tax benefits are determined to be realizable as of December 31, 2010. But the Company did not recognize the income tax assets resulting from equity-method investments as the Company does not expect the differences from equity-method investments to be reversed within the foreseeable future.

Temporary differences not recognized as a deferred tax asset.

(in millions of Korean won) 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Valuation of equity-method investments 1 304,940 229,594

1 The Company did not recognize the income tax effect of temporary differences resulting from equity-method investments as the Company does not expect cash inflows, such as proceeds from the disposal of, or receipts of dividends from equity-method investments, within the foreseeable future.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

26. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consists of:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Net income 1,171,866 516,533
Gain on valuation of
available-for-sale securities 398 1,329
Loss on valuation of
available-for-sale securities (213) (36)
Changes in equity-method investees
with accumulated comprehensive income 261 (12,747)
Changes in equity-method investees
with accumulated comprehensive expense (3,398) (18,083)
Gain on valuation of financial derivatives (6,769) 650
Loss on valuation of financial derivatives (28,384) (26,534)
Accumulated comprehensive expense (38,105) (55,421)
Comprehensive income 1,133,761 461,112

27. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share

(in millions of Korean won, except for per share amounts) 2010 2009
Net income attributable to common stock 1,171,866 516,533
Weighted-average number of common stock outstanding 243,207,149 219,512,696
Basic earnings per share 4,818 2,353

Weighted-average number of treasury stock for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, is adjusted to weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share

(in millions of Korean won, except for per share amounts) 2010 2009
Net income attributable to common stock 1,171,866 516,533
Adjusted net income attributable to common stock 1,171,866 520,928
Dilutive potential common shares outstanding 18,081 4,655,062
Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding and dilutive common shares 243,225,230 224,167,758
Diluted earnings per share 4,818 2,324

Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing the adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common shares. Stock options and other share-based payments have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

Potential common shares as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

Common shares to be
Par issued
value Issue date Maturity date Exercisable Period 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Stock options 1 Sept. 16,
2003
Sept. 16, 2010 From 2 years after grant date till
maturity date
- 3,000
Stock options 2 Feb. 4,
2005
Feb. 4, 2012 Increase in the number of exercisable
shares by 1/3 every year after two
years from grant date
43,153 43,153
Stock options 3 March 25,
2002
March 25, 2010 From 3 years after grant date till
maturity date
- 20,570
Stock options 4 Sept. 8,
2003
Sept. 8, 2010 From 2 years after grant date till
maturity date
- 219,909
Stock options 5 March 4,
2005
March 4, 2012 From 2 years after grant date till
maturity date
79,200 79,200
Other share-based
payment
6 June 20,
2007
Exercised in first half
of 2010
On maturity date, subject to the
resolution of board of directors
- 11,790
Other share-based
payment
6 March 27,
2008
Exercised in first half
of 2010
On maturity date, subject to the
resolution of board of directors
- 13,345
Other share-based
payment
6 May 7,
2009
Exercised in first half
of 2010
On maturity date, subject to the
resolution of board of directors
- 29,055
Other share-based
payment
6 April 29,
2010
Expected to be
exercised in 2011
On maturity date, subject to the
resolution of board of directors
142,436 -
Total 264,789 420,022

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

28. Dividends

The details of dividends for common stocks included in the Company's non-consolidated statements of appropriation of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010 2009
Number of shares eligible for dividends : common stock 243,215,844 243,196,468
Dividend rate 48.20% 40.00%
Dividend amount (in millions of Korean won) 586,150 486,393
Dividend payout ratio (Dividends / Net income) 50.02% 94.16%
Dividend yield ratio (Dividends per share / Market price) 5.21% 5.12%

29. Supplemental Cash Flows Information

Significant transactions not affecting cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Reclassification of the current portion
of bonds payable 1,920,773 1,243,005
Reclassification of construction-in-progress to
property and equipment 2,361,307 2,054,375
Acquisition of equity-method investments
through issuance of exchangeable bond - 319,160
Reissuance of treasury stock in exchange of
exchangeable bonds - 451,157
Increase in capital due to merger with KTF - 1,553,491

1 Exercise price of ₩57,000 per common share.

2 Exercise price of ₩54,600 per common share.

3 Exercise price of ₩62,814 per common share.

4 Exercise price of ₩41,711 per common share.

Exercise price of ₩42,684 per common share.

6 Shares to be given subject to performance.

30. Related Party Transactions

The list of subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2010, is as follows:

Subsidiaries

Direct control KT Hitel, KT Submarine Co., KT Networks Corporation, KT Powertel, KT Linkus Co., Telecop Service Co., KT Rental, KT Capital, Sidus FNH Co., Ltd., KTDS, Nasmedia, Inc., KT Edui Co., Ltd. (formerly "JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd."), Sofnics Inc., KT Tech, KT M Hows, KT M&S, KT Msusic, KT Innotz Inc., KT Estate Inc., KT Internal Venture Fund No.2, Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund(formerly "Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund"), KT New Business Fund No.1, KT Capital Media Contents Fund No.2, Gyeonggi-KT Green Growth Fund, KT Strategic Investment Fund No.1, Korea Telecom America, Inc., New Telephone Company, Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd., Korea Telecom China Co.,

Ltd., KTSC Investment Management B.V., PT. KT Indonesia

Indirect control through KT Hitel KT Commerce Inc.

Indirect control through KT Capital Vanguard Private Equity Fund, KTC Media Contents Fund 1, KT-LIG ACE Private

Equity Fund Co., Ltd.

Indirect control through KT Rental KTR

Indirect control through KTSC Investment Management B.V.

East Telecom and Super iMax

Indirect control through NTSC Helios TV and Novaya Svyaz

Significant transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) Operating Revenues Operating Expenses
Subsidiaries 819,519 1,330,792
Equity-method investees 164,778 905,504
2010 Total 984,297 2,236,296
2009 Total 716,062 1,886,330

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Significant balances with related parties as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) Receivables Payables
Subsidiaries 36,293 512,940
Equity-method investees 15,530 142,015
2010 Total 51,823 654,955
2009 Total 74,260 542,628

Key management compensation for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consists of:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009 Description
Salaries, bonuses, other allowances,
Benefits
33,744

17,068
retirement benefits, medical benefits
and others
6,794 1,052 Compensation expenses associated
Compensation expenses to stock options, stock grants
Total
40,538

18,120

Key management consists of vice presidents and higher positions, who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of a business unit or division unit, and non-permanent directors.

31. Segment Information

The Company's operating segments are as follows:

Details Business service
Personal Customer Group ("Personal") Personal customers using PCS and
WiBro
Home Customer Group ("Home") Home customers using telephone,
internet, data and others
Enterprise Customer Group ("Enterprise") Enterprise customers using telephone,
internet, data and others
Others Global, real estate, and others

Details of each segment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
(in millions of Korean won) Personal Home/Enterprise/Others Total
Operating revenues 10,387,800 9,845,716 20,233,516
Operating expenses 8,909,956 9,270,263 18,180,219
Operating income 1,477,844 575,453 2,053,297
Depreciation and
amortization
Property and equipment
928,600 1,985,755 2,914,355
and Intangible assets 4,700,790 10,385,029 15,085,819
2009 1
(in millions of Korean won) Personal Home/Enterprise/Others Total
(in millions of Korean won) Personal Home/Enterprise/Others Total
Operating revenues 5,797,405 5,446,632 11,244,037
Operating expenses 5,141,810 6,074,058 11,215,868
Operating income 655,595 (627,425) 28,170
Depreciation and
amortization
581,691 1,264,431 1,846,122
Property and equipment
and Intangible assets
4,757,330 10,653,089 15,410,419

1 The table sets forth the operating segment information for the period from June 1, 2009, the date of the merger with KTF.

32. Interim Results

Operating results for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won,
except per share amounts) 2010 2009
Operating revenues 5,191,439 4,747,644
Operating income(loss) 304,743 (549,500)
Net income(loss) 105,090 (430,503)
Basic earnings(losses) per share
(in Korean won) 1,441 (1,821)

33. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company has issued the unsecured public bonds, as follows:

Issue Interest Maturity
Date Par Value Rate Date Repayment Method
USD denominated unsecured public Libor(3M) + Lump sum repayment
bond (178-1st) with floating rate 2011.1.11 USD 100,000 1.00% 2013.1.18 at maturity
USD denominated unsecured public Libor(3M) + Lump sum repayment
bond (178-2nd) with floating rate 2011.1.11 USD 100,000 1.05% 2014.1.17 at maturity
JPY denominated foreign public Lump sum repayment
bond 2011.1.20 JPY 35,000,000 1.58% 2013.1.25 at maturity

As approved by the Board of Directors on December 10, 2010, the Company acquired from Dutch Savings Holdings B.V. 5,600,000 shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock with voting rights and ₩246,400 million in bonds which are convertible into 5,600,000 common shares of Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Accordingly, the Company's ownership in Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. has increased from 32.12% to 46.41% (53.05%, if the potential voting rights are considered).

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

34. Merger with KTF

On January 20, 2009, the Company entered into a merger agreement with KTF, which was subsequently approved by the shareholders on March 27, 2009. On June 1, 2009, the Company, as the surviving company, merged with KTF.

The Company issued 0.7192335 share of KT common stock with a par value per share of ₩ 5,000 for one share of KTF. However, the Company did not issue any new common stock for the shares of KTF common stock held by the Company or for the treasury shares of KTF as of the date of the merger.

Details of merged companies:

CEO Business Relationship
KT Corporation (KT) Lee Suk Chae Telephone service, new media
business, telecommunication Parent
products sales and other
KT Freetel Co.,Ltd. (KTF) Kwon Haing Min Mobile telecommunication service
and other Subsidiary

Accounting treatment

As this is a merger between parent and subsidiary, the Company accounted for the merger using the carrying amounts in its consolidated financial statements and accordingly, the excess of merger consideration given over the carrying amount of net assets acquired was recognized as capital adjustment after offsetting capital surplus, if any, from the similar type of transaction.

(In millions of Korean won)

Succession of assets and liabilities of KTF :
Assets (including goodwill of ₩140,956) 8,389,522
Liabilities (3,940,069)
Net asset value 4,449,453

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Decrease in equity-method investments 2,895,962
Changes in equity :
Increase in common stock 3,501
Decrease in treasury stock 2,436,659
Decrease in gain on disposal of treasury stock (375)
Decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (6,932)
Decrease in capital adjustments (879,362)
1,553,491
4,449,453
Offsetting of receivables and payables
between the Company and KTF 331,917

Goodwill

Changes in goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2010, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won)

January 1, 2009 1
Amortization 1

195,170
(54,214)
May 31, 2009 1
140,956
June 1, 2009 (the date of the merger)
Amortization

140,956
(75,899)
December 31, 2009
Amortization
65,057
(65,057)
December 31, 2010 -

1 Represents investment difference and was reflected in the equity-method investment in KTF.

Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years and, as of June 30, 2010, the goodwill had been fully amortized.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

Deferred income tax assets

The deferred income tax assets transferred from KTF due to the merger on June 1, 2009, were as follows:

(in millions of Korean won)

Allowance for doubtful accounts 34,475
Accrued expenses 30,618
Accrued provisions 39,478
Property and equipment, others (13,061)
Other 18,506
Tax credit carryforwards 93,055
Total 203,071

Financial statements of the merged companies

Statements of financial position

KT KTF
(in millions of Korean won) 2009.6.1 2008.12.31 2009.6.1 2008.12.31
Current assets
4,926,684

3,778,105

2,716,833

2,199,857
Investment assets 3,846,019 3,517,906 270,019 396,903
Property and equipment 9,932,337 10,428,674 3,919,107 4,165,339
Intangible assets 344,330 397,046 783,254 780,242
Other non-current assets 503,787 563,191 559,353 513,781
Total assets ₩ 19,553,157 ₩ 18,684,922
8,248,566

8,056,122
Current liabilities
2,871,186

2,585,875

2,657,350

2,031,871
Non-current liabilities 8,274,862 7,267,158 1,282,719 1,658,402
Total liabilities 11,146,048 9,853,033 3,940,069 3,690,273
Total equity 8,407,109 8,831,889 4,308,497 4,365,849
Total liabilities and equity ₩ 19,553,157 ₩ 18,684,922
8,248,566

8,056,122

Statements of income

KT KTF
For the period For the period
from Jan. 1, 2009
to the date of the
For the year
ended
from Jan. 1, 2009
to the date of the
For the year
ended
(in millions of Korean won) merger Dec. 31, 2008 merger Dec. 31, 2008
Operating revenues ₩ 4,662,137 ₩ 11,784,835 ₩ 3,516,358 ₩ 8,346,220
Operating expenses 4,078,756 10,671,446 3,131,947 7,891,839
Non-operating revenues 329,587 855,289 43,656 201,470
Non-operating expenses 372,047 1,408,633 152,858 469,496
Income tax expense 105,765 110,235 45,833 21,776
Net income
435,156

449,810

229,376

164,579

35. Adoption of K-IFRS

The Company plans to prepare its financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS starting from the year ending December 31, 2011. Since "the Roadmap to K-IFRS Adoption" has been announced in March 2007, the Company organized a task force team, conducted training, and analyzed the impact of the adoption of K-IFRS. The Company is also analyzing the key differences and potential impact on financial statements, while formulating the proper accounting policies.

Significant differences between the accounting policies chosen by the Company under K-IFRS and under current generally accepted accounting principle in the Republic of Korea (K-GAAP) are as follows:

K-IFRS K-GAAP
First time Business Not applying IFRS 3 retrospectively Not available
adoption combination to a past business combination
of K-IFRS Fair value or Recognition of fair value in its Not available
revaluation as opening IFRS statement of
deemed cost financial position as deemed cost
for certain items of property and
equipment
K-IFRS K-GAAP
Investments in Carrying amount of investments in Not available
subsidiaries, jointly subsidiaries, jointly controlled
controlled entities entities and associates under
and associates previous GAAP for separate
financial statements are recorded
at cost on the date of transition
(January 1, 2010).
Borrowing costs Capitalization of borrowing costs Not available
for qualifying assets acquired after
the date of transition
(January 1, 2010).
Initiation fee revenue The amount of initiation fee is The total amount of initiation fee is
deferred and recognized as a part recognized as revenue when the
of service revenue over the period fee is paid.
during which the service is
performed.
Real estate revenue According to revenue recognition Considered as a construction
arising from the sale of goods, real contract, the real estate revenue is
estate revenue is recognized at the recognized on a percentage of
time of the transfer of the legal title. completion basis.
Customer loyalty programmes The sales transaction in which they The amount of future obligation is
are granted is allocated to the recognized as an expense and
separately identifiable component. liability provision at the time of the
The revenue is deferred and sale transaction.
recognized over the period.
Investments in subsidiaries, Applying the cost method. Applying the equity method.
jointly controlled entities and
associates in respect of separate
financial statements.

<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

KT Corporation Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

K-IFRS K-GAAP
Change in scope of consolidated Regardless of size of each According to "the Act on External
financial statements subsidiary, consolidated financial Audit of Stock Companies", Section
statements shall include all entities 1 Paragraph 3, Item 2, the
controlled by the parent. consolidated financial statements
shall include all subsidiaries except
for the entities of which the total
assets as of prior year end were
less than ₩10 billion.
Capitalization of borrowing costs An entity shall capitalize borrowing All borrowing costs are recognized
costs that are directly attributable as expense.
to the acquisition, construction or
production of a qualifying asset,
acquired after the date of transition,
as part of the cost of that asset.
Financial assets and liabilities Financial assets categorized as Receivables and payables resulting
(Financial instruments) loans and receivables are from long-term installment payment
measured at their fair value and the transactions, long-term cash loans
difference between the fair value or other similar borrowings, are
and nominal value is amortized valued at their present values,
using effective interest method. discounted at an appropriate
Other financial liabilities are discount rate when the difference
measured at amortized cost using between the nominal value and
effective interest method. present value is material.
Employee benefits For the employees who elect the Accrued employee benefits
defined benefit plan, the defined represent the amount which would
benefit obligations are measured be payable assuming all eligible
using actuarial method. Other long employees and directors were to
term employee benefits are terminate their employment as of
recognized using actuarial method. the date of statement of financial
position.
Other long-term
employee benefits are recognized
when obligations to pay the
benefits are determined.

KT Corporation

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010 and 2009

K-IFRS K-GAAP
Goodwill Goodwill is not amortized, but Goodwill recognized at the
impairment test is performed business combination is amortized
annually at the year-end of using the straight-line method.
reporting period, and a bargain Negative goodwill (a gain from a
purchase is recognized in profit or bargain purchase) is reversed as
loss on the acquisition date. income when actual loss occurs, or
during the period of weighted
average useful life of amortizable
assets on the straight-line method
basis.
Reclassification of investment A property held to earn rentals or A property held to earn rentals is
property for capital gain or both is classified classified as property and
as investment property. equipment.
Membership Membership is classified as Membership is classified as long
intangible asset with indefinite term deposit under other non
useful life or financial asset. current assets.
Deferred tax Deferred tax assets or liabilities on Deferred tax assets or liabilities on
investments in subsidiaries and investments in subsidiaries and
associates are recognized by associates are recognized by the
reflecting the tax consequences of net amount of temporary
each temporary difference. differences from each investment.
An entity shall classify all deferred An entity classifies deferred tax
tax assets and liabilities as non assets and liabilities as current on
current. non-current according to the period
in which the temporary differences
are reversed.

36. Approval of Financial Statements

The December 31, 2010 non-consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on February 10, 2011.

Report of Independent Accountants' Review of Internal Accounting Control System

To the President of KT Corporation

We have reviewed the accompanying management's report on the operations of the Internal Accounting Control System ("IACS") of KT Corporation (the "Company") as of December 31, 2010. The Company's management is responsible for designing and operating IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review the management's report on the operations of the IACS and issue a report based on our review. The management's report on the operations of the IACS of the Company states that "based on the assessment of the IACS, the Company's IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2010, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS framework."

Our review was conducted in accordance with the IACS review standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform, in all material respects, the review of management's report on the operations of the IACS to obtain a lower level of assurance than an audit. A review is to obtain an understanding of a company's IACS and consists principally of inquiries of management and, when deemed necessary, a limited inspection of underlying documents, which is substantially less in scope than an audit.

A company's IACS is a system to monitor and operate those policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Because of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that management's report on the operations of the IACS, referred to above, is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards established by IACSOC.

Our review is based on the Company's IACS as of December 31, 2010, and we did not review management's assessment of its IACS subsequent to December 31, 2010. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Acts on External Audit for Stock Companies in Korea and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers February 24, 2011

olleh O

Report on the Assessment of Internal Accounting Control System ("IACS")

To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of KT Corporation

I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer ("IACO") of KT Corporation ("the Company"), assessed the status of the design and operation of the Company's IACS for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The Company's management including IACO is responsible for designing and operating IACS.

I, as the IACO, assessed whether the IACS has been appropriately designed and is effectively operating to prevent and detect any error or fraud which may cause any misstatement of the financial statements, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable financial statements.

I, as the IACO, applied the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association for the assessment of design and operation of the IACS.

Based on the assessment of the IACS, the Company's IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2010, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework.

February 10, 2011

Internal Accounting Control Officer Yeon-Hak Kim

Chief Executive Officer

Suk-Chae Lee

Lunkshae

EXHIBIT 99-2 : CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

KT Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2010

KT Corporation and Subsidiaries Index

December 31, 2010

Page(s)
Report of Independent Auditors
1 – 2
Consolidated Financial Statements
Statements of Financial Position
3 – 5
Statements of Income
6
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
7 – 8
Statements of Cash Flows
9 – 11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 12 – 90

Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of KT Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of KT Corporation and subsidiaries (collectively the "Company") as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, expressed in Korean won. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, presented herein for comparative purposes, were audited by other auditors whose report dated March 16, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.

We conducted our audit in conformity with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2010, and the results of its operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles or auditing standards and their application in practice.

Seoul, Korea March 31, 2011

This report is effective as of March 31, 2011, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

KT Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents, net (Notes 4, 19 and 31) \ 1,193,348 \ 1,538,122
Short-term investment assets (Notes 4, 7 and 19) 166,200 443,934
Trade accounts receivable, net (Notes 19 and 32) 3,843,287 3,621,844
Short-term loans receivable, net (Notes 6, 19 and 32) 755,016 484,926
Current finance lease receivables, net (Notes 11, 17 and 32) 240,414 203,406
Other receivables, net (Note 19) 408,392 281,609
Accrued revenues 18,393 22,506
Advance payments 125,025 91,737
Prepaid expenses 145,317 119,065
Income taxes receivable 5,796 27,037
Current derivative instruments assets (Note 13) 151,243 288
Current deferred income tax assets (Note 26) 363,492 437,525
Inventories, net (Notes 5 and 11) 655,831 699,402
Other current assets (Note 19) 877 448
Total current assets 8,072,631 7,971,849
Long-term financial instruments (Note 4) 3,054 3,037
Available-for-sale securities (Note 7) 199,515 117,290
Equity-method investments (Note 8) 429,148 287,989
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 7) 66 65
Long-term loans receivable to employees, net 71,982 62,758
Other investment assets 79,426 90,231
Property and equipment, net (Notes 9, 11, 12, 17 and 33) 15,227,858 14,774,560
Intangible assets, net (Notes 10, 33 and 36) 1,232,866 1,279,500
Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net (Note 32) 800,365 402,259
Long-term loans receivable, net (Note 6) 415,087 414,981
Non-current finance lease receivables, net (Notes 11, 17, and 32) 453,848 311,795
Leasehold rights and deposits 321,179 353,992
Long-term other receivables, net 40 11,596
Non-current derivative instruments assets (Note 13) 97,166 295,058
Non-current deferred income tax assets (Note 26) 185,724 113,266
Exclusive memberships 101,574 103,522
Other non-current assets 21,930 26,569
Total non-current assets 19,640,828 18,648,468
Total assets \ 27,713,459 \ 26,620,317

KT Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Trade accounts payable (Notes 19 and 32) \ 1,530,981 \ 1,484,943
Short-term borrowings 468,710 367,505
Other accounts payable (Notes 17, 19 and 32) 1,620,470 2,438,674
Advances received 153,599 152,654
Withholdings (Note 19) 176,299 98,099
Accrued expenses (Notes 18 and 19) 553,583 483,366
Income taxes payable 287,843 12,942
Current portion of bond and long-term borrowings, net (Notes 14 and 19) 2,434,985 1,689,546
Unearned revenue 14,665 9,251
Deposits received (Notes 19 and 32) 95,196 158,799
Current portion of accrued provisions (Note 16) 89,181 39,841
Current derivative instruments liabilities (Note 13) 228 5,124
Current deferred income tax liabilities (Note 26) 1,817 1
Other current liabilities 2,073 478
Total current liabilities 7,429,630 6,941,223
Bonds payable, net (Notes 14 and 19) 6,745,673 7,337,399
Long-term borrowings, net (Notes 14 and 19) 473,014 198,273
Provisions for severance benefits, net (Note 15) 360,028 337,524
Non-current accrued provisions (Note 16) 114,453 103,576
Refundable deposits for telephone installation 615,809 696,396
Long-term deposits received 255,807 101,924
Non-current derivative instruments liabilities (Note 13) 20,243 6,155
Long-term other accounts payable, net (Notes 17 and 32) 171,596 164,696
Long-term trade accounts payable, net (Note 32) 25,521 14,603
Non-current deferred income tax liabilities (Note 26) 2,657 1,065
Other non-current liabilities 3,356 50,044
Total non-current liabilities 8,788,157 9,011,655
Total liabilities 16,217,787 15,952,878

Commitments and Contingencies(Note 18)

KT Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Capital stock
Common stock (Notes 20 and 36) \ 1,564,499 \ 1,564,499
Capital surplus
Paid-in capital in excess of par value 1,440,258 1,440,258
Other capital surplus 9,519 8,311
Capital adjustments
Treasury stock (Note 21) (955,083) (956,159)
Loss on disposal of treasury stock (295) (890,650)
Stock options (Note 22) 875 1,500
Other capital adjustments (Notes 22 and 36) (308,031) (320,419)
Accumulated other comprehensive income and expense (Note 28)
Gain on translation of foreign operations 12,989 5,571
Loss on translation of foreign operations (39,199) (18,763)
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities 7,927 5,310
Unrealized loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities (801) (83)
Accumulated comprehensive income of
equity-method investees (Note 8) 785 438
Accumulated comprehensive expense of
equity-method investees (Note 8) (5,916) (13,736)
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Note 13) 4,699 11,468
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Note 13) (63,131) (34,747)
Retained earnings (Note 23)
Legal reserve 780,499 780,499
Voluntary reserves 4,651,362 4,758,013
Unappropriated retained earnings 3,932,870 4,035,257
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries 461,846 290,872
Total shareholders' equity 11,495,672 10,667,439
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity \ 27,713,459 \ 26,620,317

See Report of Independent Auditors. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Statements of Income Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 KT Corporation and Subsidiaries

(in millions of Korean won, except per share amounts) 2010 2009
Operating revenues (Notes 24, 32 and 33) \ 21,331,313 \ 19,643,812
Operating expenses (Notes 25 and 32) 19,156,231 18,673,265
Operating income (Note 33) 2,175,082 970,547
Non-operating income
Interest income 143,165 197,367
Foreign currency transaction gain
Foreign currency translation gain (Note 19)
23,051
65,793
42,125
240,925
Gain on valuation of equity-method investments (Note 8) 37,597 19,672
Gain on disposal of property and equipment 13,653 5,531
Reversal of accrued provisions 17,215 4,988
Gain on settlement of derivatives 744 2,249
Gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 13) 39,920 17,643
Other non-operating revenues 181,679 276,991
522,817 807,491
Non-operating expenses
Interest expense 529,364 505,496
Other bad debts expense 9,261 46,872
Foreign currency transaction loss 25,968 46,171
Foreign currency translation loss (Note 19) 31,871 17,893
Loss on valuation of equity-method investments (Note 8) 11,067 33,300
Donations 81,096 39,320
Loss on disposal of property and equipment 178,963 124,689
Loss on impairment of property and equipment 9,297 1,236
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 19,620 4,247
Loss on settlement of derivatives 2,156 1,031
Loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 13) 47,721 191,268
Other non-operating expenses 189,742 47,240
1,136,126 1,058,763
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 1,561,773 719,275
Income tax expense on continuing operations (Note 26) 371,843 107,763
Income from continuing operations 1,189,930 611,512
Income(loss) from discontinued operations (Note 27)
Net income
\ 2,612
1,192,542
\ (1,817)
609,695
Controlling interest net income \ 1,168,005 \ 494,846
Minority interest net income \ 24,537 \ 114,849
Earnings per share attributable to controlling interest (Note 29)
Basic income per share from continuing operations (in won) \ 4,797 \ 2,225
Basic net income per share (in won) \ 4,803 \ 2,254
Diluted income per share from continuing operations (in won)\ 4,797 \ 2,199
Diluted net income per share (in won) \ 4,802 \ 2,227

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

See Report of Independent Auditors.

KT Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) Capital
stock
Capital
surplus
Capital adjustments Accumulated other comprehensi income and expen Retained
earnings
Minority interests Total
Balances as of January 1, 2009 (as reported) ₩ 1,560,998 ₩ 1,440,633 ₩ (3,994,736) ₩ 10,879 9,814,115 2,256,009 ∀ 1 1,087,898
Dividends - - - - _ (226,280) _ (3,080) (229,360)
Retained earnings after appropriation - - - - 9,587,835 2,252,929 10 0,858,538
Issuance of common stock 3,501 - - - - - 3,501
Net income for the year - - - - 494,846 114,849 609,695
Consideration for exchange rights - 18,442 - - - - 18,442
Exercise of exchange rights of
exchangeable bonds - (18,442) 451,157 - - - 432,715
Acquisition of treasury stock - - (528,144) - - - (528,144)
Disposal of treasury stock - - 2,436,797 - - - 2 2,436,797
Retirement of treasury stock - - 508,912 - (508,912) - -
Loss on disposal of treasury stock - (375) (890,650) - - - (891,025)
Stock options - 8,311 (7,380) - - - 931
Other share-based payments - - 700 - - - 700
Other capital adjustments - - 1,059 - - (811) 248
Other capital adjustments by merger - - (89,375) - - (1,553,491) (* 1,642,866)
Acquisition of subsidiaries' stock - - (24,105) - - (295,055) (319,160)
Increase in subsidiaries' capital stock - - (697) - - 7,199 6,502
Acquisition of subsidiaries' treasury stock - - (29,266) - - (251,048) (280,314)
Changes in consolidated entities - - - - - 26,682 26,682
Gain on translation of foreign operations - - - (4,891) - (3,751) (8,642)
Loss on translation of foreign operations - - - (14,497) - (4,159) (18,656)
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities - - - 497 - (610) (113)
Unrealized loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities - - - 4,262 - 3,425 7,687
Changes in equity-method investees with accumulated comprehensive income - - - (9,931) _ (273) (10,204)
Changes in equity-method investees with accumulated comprehensive expense - - - (10,155) _ 17 (10,138)
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge - - - 331 - 155 486
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (21,037) _ (5,186) (26,223)
Balances as of December 31, 2009 ₩ 1,564,499 ₩ 1,448,569 ₩ (2,165,728) ₩ (44,542) 9,573,769 290,872 ∀ 10 0,667,439

KT Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) Capital
stock
Capital
surplus
Capital
adjustments
Accumulated other comprehensive income and expense Retained earnings Minority
interests
Total
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (as reported) 1,564,499 ₩ 1,448,569 ₩ (2,165,728) ₩ (44,542) ₩ 9,573,769 ₩ 290,872 \ ∀ 10,667,439
Dividends - - - - (486,393) (7,708) (494,101)
Retained earnings after appropriations - - - - 9,087,376 283,164 10,173,338
Net income for the year - - - - 1,168,005 24,537 1,192,542
Appropriations of loss on disposal of treasury stock - - 890,650 - (890,650) - -
Acquisition of treasury stock - - (349) - - - (349)
Disposal of treasury stock - - (295) - - - (295)
Stock options - 140 (183) - - - (43)
Other share-based payments - 1,068 5,658 - - - 6,726
Acquisition of subsidiaries' stock and
changes in consolidated entities - - 5,879 - - 158,750 164,629
Changes in the interest in the subsidiaries - - 809 - - (345) 464
Other capital adjustments - - 1,025 - - (872) 153
Gain on translation of foreign operations - - - 7,418 - (533) 6,885
Loss on translation of foreign operations - - - (20,436) - (2,762) (23,198)
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities - - - 2,617 - 199 2,816
Unrealized loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities - - - (718) - (30) (748)
Changes in equity-method investees with accumulated comprehensive income - - - 347 - (262) 85
Changes in equity-method investees with accumulated comprehensive expense - - - 7,820 _ - 7,820
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge - - - (6,769) - - (6,769)
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (28,384) (28,384)
Balances as of December 31, 2010 1,564,499 ₩ 1,449,777 ₩ (1,262,534) ₩ (82,647) ₩ 9,364,731 ₩ 461,846 ∀ 11,495,672

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

See Report of Independent Auditors.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 KT Corporation and Subsidiaries

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income \
1,192,542
\
609,695
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities
Share-based payments 6,969 1,049
Provision for severance benefits 248,053 1,128,370
Depreciation 2,895,499 2,935,448
Amortization of intangible assets 389,960 426,018
Provision for doubtful accounts 164,799 104,977
Interest expense 34,722 25,994
Interest income (46,891) (22,126)
Other bad debts expense 9,261 46,872
Gain on foreign currency translation, net (33,346) (224,104)
Loss(Gain) on valuation of equity-method investments, net (27,037) 13,628
Gain on disposal of equity-method investments, net (1,318) (62,076)
Loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities 2,792 10,102
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities (257) (9,496)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment, net 165,310 119,158
Loss on impairment of property and equipment 9,297 1,236
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 19,620 4,247
Loss on impairment of intangible assets 3,443 7,742
Loss on valuation of derivatives, net 7,801 173,625
Others 132,529 (8,635)
3,981,206 4,672,029

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 KT Corporation and Subsidiaries

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
\
\
Decrease(increase) in trade accounts and notes receivable
69,456
(465,422)
Short-term loans granted
(278,531)
(180,572)
Decrease in current finance lease receivables
13,955
5,834
Increase in other accounts receivable
(90,253)
(120,762)
Decrease(increase) in accrued revenue
5,722
(1,201)
Increase in advance payments
(51,579)
(27,294)
Increase in prepaid expenses
(4,677)
(19,928)
Decrease(increase) in income taxes receivable
25,984
(25,538)
Decrease(increase) in guarantee deposits
(532)
1,049
Decrease(increase) in derivative instruments assets
19,148
(30,838)
Decrease(increase) in other current assets
(354)
275
Decrease(increase) in inventories
36,850
(274,851)
Dividend received
11,306
1,332
Increase in long-term trade accounts and notes receivable
(781,407)
(387,630)
Long-term loans granted
-
(147,602)
Increase in non-current finance lease receivables
(169,991)
(16,555)
Decrease(increase) in leasehold rights and deposits
37,133
(2,484)
Decrease(increase) in deferred income tax assets and liabilities
11,691
(68,054)
Decrease(increase) in long-term other accounts receivable
9,748
(890)
Decrease(increase) in other non-current assets
44,099
(8,827)
Increase in trade accounts payable
21,213
645,925
Increase(decrease) in other accounts payable
(286,700)
869,594
Increase(decrease) in advances received
(11,572)
52,277
Increase(decrease) in withholdings
76,042
(129,398)
Increase(decrease) in accrued expenses
75,844
(42,864)
Increase(decrease) in income taxes payable
275,554
(107,361)
Increase in unearned revenue
5,220
81
Increase in other current liabilities
716
376
Increase in deposits received
18,932
39,232
Increase(decrease) in derivative instruments liabilities
(11,490)
35,423
Payment of severance benefits
(1,249,246)
(1,345,331)
Decrease in deposits for severance benefits
278,332
48,917
Increase(decrease) in contribution to National Pension Fund
(193)
135
Decrease in accrued provisions
(49,051)
(11,257)
Decrease in refundable deposits for telephone installation
(80,585)
(85,129)
Increase in long-term accounts payable
2,902
17,494
Increase(decrease) in long-term other payables
105,594
(99,864)
Decrease in other non-current liabilities
(8,496)
(1,151)
(1,929,216)
(1,882,859)
Net cash provided by operating activities
3,244,532
3,398,865

KT Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Cash flows from investing activities
Decrease in short-term investment assets 668,313 657,223
Disposal of available-for-sale securities 12,338 12,609
Disposal in equity-method investments 25,021 111,901
Decrease in long-term financial instruments 10,481 13
Collection of held-to-maturity securities 16 14,093
Collection of long-term loans 3 89,603
Disposal of property and equipment 27,159 69,947
Increase in customers' contribution to construction costs 5,522 16,440
Disposal of intangible assets 4,253 1,326
Disposal of other investment assets 1,378 189
Increase in short-term investment assets (320,100) (685,809)
Acquisition of available-for-sale securities (88,981) (52,962)
Acquisition of held-to-maturity securities - (5)
Acquisition of equity-method investments (135,539) (38,191)
Increase in long-term financial instruments (9) (3,006)
Long-term loans granted (50,234) (71,810)
Acquisition of property and equipment (3,239,396) (2,774,426)
Acquisition of intangible assets (352,033) (215,115)
Acquisition of other investment assets (4,182) (3,782)
Net cash used in investing activities (3,435,990) (2,871,762)
Cash flows from financing activities
Increase in short-term borrowings, net 211,012 99,395
Issuance of bonds 1,606,224 1,421,091
Increase in long-term borrowings 429,082 77,539
Issuance of subsidiaries' common stock 51,705 -
Inflows from capital transactions of consolidated entities 9,576 4,124
Decrease in capital lease liabilities (37,648) (48,723)
Payment of current portion of bond and long-term borrowings (1,894,942) (1,445,857)
Payment of dividends (502,185) (229,360)
Acquisition of treasury stock (300) (528,143)
Reduction of subsidiaries' common stock (1,504) -
Outflows from capital transactions of consolidated entities - (280,512)
Net cash used in financing activities (128,980) (930,446)
Effect of changes in consolidated entities (21,879) 59,714
Effect of exchange rate on cash (2,457) (9,167)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (344,774) (352,796)
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 31)
Beginning of the year 1,538,122 1,890,918
End of the year \
1,193,348
\
1,538,122

See Report of Independent Auditors. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consoldated financial statements.

1. General information

KT Corporation ("the Controlling Company") commenced operations on January 1, 1982, when it spun off from the Korea Communications Commission (formerly the Korean Ministry of Information and Communications) to provide telephone services and to engage in the development of advanced communications services under the Act of Telecommunications of Korea.

On October 1, 1997, upon the announcement of the Government-Investment Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, the Controlling Company became a governmentfunded institution under the Commercial Code of Korea.

On December 23, 1998, the Controlling Company's shares were listed on the Korea Exchange.

On May 29, 1999, the Controlling Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares and issued American Depository Shares (ADS), representing new shares and government-owned shares, at the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. On July 2, 2001, the ADS representing 55,502,161 government-shares were issued.

In 2002, the Controlling Company acquired 60,294,575 government-owned shares in accordance with the Korean government's privatization plan. As of December 31, 2010, the Korean government did not own any share in the Controlling Company.

On June 1, 2009, the Controlling Company, as the surviving entity, merged with KT Freetel Co., Ltd. to have competitive advantages in the global trends of convergence between fixed and mobile communication.

The Controlling Company's shares as of December 31, 2010 are owned as follows:

Number of shares Percentage of
ownership(%)
National Pension Service 21,557,950 8.26%
NTTDoCoMo, Inc. 14,257,813 5.46%
Employee Stock Ownership Association 4,069,147 1.56%
Others 203,330,934 77.87%
243,215,844 93.15%
Treasury stock 17,895,964 6.85%
261,111,808 100.00%

2. Consolidated Subsidiaries

The consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

Total issued Shares owned by Percentage of Financial
Subsidiary Type of Business shares Parent Subsidiaries Total ownership
(%)
year end
Domestic subsidiaries
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. ("KTP") Trunk radio system
business
17,329,432 7,771,418 - 7,771,418 44.85 12.31
KT Networks Corporation ("KTN") Group telephone
management
2,000,000 2,000,000 - 2,000,000 100.00 12.31
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. ("KTL") Public telephone
maintenance
3,135,554 2,941,668 - 2,941,668 93.82 12.31
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. ("KTSC") Submarine cable
construction and
maintenance
4,380,000 1,617,000 - 1,617,000 36.92 12.31
KT Capital Co., Ltd. ("KT Capital") Financing service 27,394,245 20,200,000 7,194,245 27,394,245 100.00 12.31
KT Telecop Co., Ltd. ("KT Telecop") Security service 6,491,353 5,765,911 84,544 5,850,455 90.13 12.31
KT Internal Venture Fund No.2 Investment fund (*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 94.34 2.28
Sofnics, Inc.("Sofnics") Software development
and sales
225,000 120,000 15,000 135,000 60.00 12.31
KT Edui Co., Ltd.
(formerly, JungBoPremiumEdu
Co., Ltd.) ("KT Edui")
Online education
business
768,000 540,000 - 540,000 70.31 12.31
KT New Business Fund No. 1 Investment fund (*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 100.00 12.31
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd. ("KTDS") System integration
and maintenance
2,518,044 2,400,000 - 2,400,000 95.31 12.31
Gyeonggi-KT Green Growth Fund Venture investment of
Green Growth
Business
(*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 56.45 12.31
KTC Media Contents Fund 1 New technology
investment fund
(*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 81.82 4.30
KTC Media Contents Fund 2 New technology
investment fund
(*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 85.71 12.31
KT Innotz Inc. ("KT Innotz") Software development
of mobile clouding
computer and
solution
1,000,000 600,000 - 600,000 60.00 12.31
Vanguard Private Equity Fund (*1) Corporate
restructuring
(*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 28.10 12.31
KT-LIG ACE Private Equity Fund
(*1)
Investment fund (*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 9.01 12.31
KTR Co., Ltd. ("KTR") (*3) Rental service 4,974,608 - 4,974,608 4,974,608 58.00 12.31
KT Rental Co., Ltd. ("KT Rental")
(*4)
Rental service 11,410,700 6,618,046 -
6,618,046
58.00 12.31
KT Estate Inc. ("KT Estate") Residential Building
Development and
Supply
1,600,000 1,600,000 -
1,600,000
100.00 12.31
KT Strategic Investment Fund No.1 Investment fund (*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 100.00 12.31
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. ("KTH") Data communication 34,500,000 22,750,000 - 22,750,000 65.94 12.31
KT Commerce Inc. ("KTC") B2C, B2B service 1,400,000 266,000 1,134,000 1,400,000 100.00 12.31
KT Tech, Inc. ("KT Tech") PCS handset
development
5,489,382 5,146,962 -
5,146,962
93.76 12.31
KT M Hows Co., Ltd.
("KTF M Hows")
Mobile marketing 1,000,000 510,000 -
510,000
51.00 12.31
KT M&S Co., Ltd. ("KT M&S") PCS distribution 30,000,000 30,000,000 - 30,000,000 100.00 12.31
KT Music Corporation
("KT Music")
Online music
production and
distribution
29,766,863 14,494,258 - 14,494,258 48.69 12.31
Sidus FNH Corporation
("Sidus FNH")
Movie production (*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 51.00 12.31
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema
Investment Fund
Movie investment fund (*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 43.33 12.31
Nasmedia, Inc. ("Nasmedia") Online advertisement 3,535,029 1,767,516 -
1,767,516
50.00 12.31
Overseas subsidiaries
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd.
("KTJ", Japan)
Foreign
telecommunication
business
12,856 12,856 -
12,856
100.00 12.31
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd.
("KTCC", China)
Foreign
telecommunication
business
1,244,600,000 1,244,600,000 - 1,244,600,000 100.00 12.31
Super iMax (Uzbekistan) Wireless high speed
internet business
(*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 100.00 12.31
East Telecom (Uzbekistan) Fixed line
telecommunication
business
(*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 85.00 12.31
New Telephone Company, Inc.
("NTC", Rusia)
Foreign
telecommunication
business
6,639,492 5,309,189 -
5,309,189
79.96 12.31
Helios-TV (Rusia) Cable TV business (*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 100.00 12.31
Novaya Svyaz Internet business (*2) (*2) (*2) (*2) 100.00 12.31
KTSC Investment Management
B.V. ("KTSC", Netherlands)
Management of
investment in
Super iMax and East
137,690 82,614 -
82,614
60.00 12.31
Korea Telecom America, Inc. Telecom
Foreign
6,000 6,000 -
6,000
100.00 12.31

("KTAI", America) telecommunication

business

Foreign

PT. KT Indonesia

telecommunication

200,000 198,000 - 198,000 99.00 12.31

("KTI", Indonesia)

business

The consolidated subsidiaries are determined in accordance with the Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies and SKFAS No. 25, Consolidated Financial Statements.

Newly consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010, and subsidiaries consolidated as of December 31, 2009, but excluded as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

Consolidated subsidiaries Remarks

KT-LIG ACE Private Equity Fund New investment made in 2010

KT Strategic Investment Fund No.1 New investment made in 2010

KTR Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated through spin-off

KT Estate Inc. New investment made in 2010

Novaya Svyaz Total assets exceeded ₩10,000 million

Excluded subsidiary Remarks

Doremi Media Co., Ltd Disposed of

1 Even though the Controlling Company has less than 30% ownership in this subsidiary, this subsidiary was consolidated as the Controlling Company has significant control as a general partner in accordance with the Indirect Investment Asset Management Business Act.

2 There are no issued shares since these are not corporations.

3 KTR Co., Ltd. was spun off from KT Rental Co., Ltd. on June 1, 2010.

4 KT Rental Co., Ltd. merged with the Rent-A-Car division that was spun off from Kumho Rent-A-Car Global Co., Ltd. on June 1, 2010.

A summary of financial data of the major consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, follows:

(in millions of Korean won) Total assets Total liabilities Net assets Sales Net income (loss)
KT Powertel Co., Ltd.
165,838

68,805

97,033

127,491

13,592
KT Networks Corporation 171,875 120,503 51,372 342,449 2,321
KT Telecop Co., Ltd 130,410 96,214 34,196 216,651 4,874
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. 223,225 37,744 185,481 149,845 (2,739)
KT Tech, Inc. 129,052 109,470 19,582 341,514 1,725
KTR Co., Ltd. 304,047 269,345 34,702 28,869 1,231
KT Rental Co., Ltd. 933,557 673,211 260,346 378,775 13,797
KT Capital Co., Ltd. 2,037,839 1,837,892 199,947 176,389 27,763
KTDS 147,950 118,184 29,766 355,542 8,144
KT M&S Co., Ltd. 265,446 239,158 26,288 615,972 (19,959)
New Telephone Company, Inc. 220,209 18,610 201,599 129,263 33,001
Others 691,247 249,396 441,851 485,318 3,342
Total
5,420,695

3,838,532

1,582,163

3,348,078

87,092

A summary of financial data of the major consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, prior to the elimination of intercompany transactions. The financial data of New Telephone Company, Inc. are based on the consolidated financial statements and the financial data of all others are based on non-consolidated financial statements.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "the Company") in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of Presentation

The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The fiscal year end of the consolidated subsidiaries is the same as that of the Controlling Company, except for KT Internal Venture Fund No.2 and KTC Media Contents Fund 1. If the fiscal year end of a consolidated subsidiary is different from that of the Controlling Company, the consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the subsidiary's reliable financial statements as of the fiscal year end of the Controlling Company. Differences in accounting policy between the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are adjusted during consolidation.

The investment accounts of the Controlling Company and corresponding capital accounts of the subsidiaries are eliminated as of the fiscal year end of the subsidiaries closest to date when the Controlling Company acquires control in the subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances with consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated during consolidation.

When the Company has control over a subsidiary, the Company records differences between the initial investment accounts and corresponding capital accounts of subsidiaries as goodwill or negative goodwill. The goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which range from four to ten years. The negative goodwill relating to the expected expense or loss in the future is reversed as a gain when the related expense or loss is actually incurred, whereas the negative goodwill not relating to the certain future expense is amortized over the weighted average useful lives of depreciable non-monetary assets of an acquiree and the amounts of this negative goodwill in excess of the fair value of the total non-monetary assets of an acquiree are recorded as a gain as of the acquisition date. In addition, the differences between the additional investment in the subsidiaries and net assets of the subsidiaries attributable to subsequently acquired controlling interest and differences between the acquisition cost of the investments in the subsidiaries and changes in net assets of the subsidiaries due to certain equity transaction of the subsidiaries including capital increase with consideration are reflected in the capital surplus or capital adjustment.

When the Company has a significant influence over the equity-method investees, the Company accounts for the initial investment differences between the initial investment and net assets of equitymethod investees and the subsequent investment differences resulting from increase in the ownership percentage in the equity investees due to the certain equity transaction, such as the capital increase with consideration, as goodwill or negative goodwill in accordance with "Accounting Standard for Business Combination", while the subsequent investment differences arising from decrease in ownership percentage in the equity-method investees due to certain equity transaction, such as the capital decrease with cash payments, are accounted for as gains(losses) on disposal.

Unrealized gains or losses included in inventories and other assets as a result of intercompany transactions are eliminated based on the average gross profit ratio of the corresponding company. Unrealized gains or losses, arising from sales by the Controlling Company to the consolidated subsidiaries, are fully eliminated and charged to the equity of the Controlling Company. Unrealized gains or losses, arising from sales by the consolidated subsidiaries to the Controlling Company, or sales between consolidated subsidiaries, are fully eliminated, and charged to the equity of the Controlling Company and the minority interests, based on the percentage of ownership. Unrealized gains or losses, arising from the transaction between the Company and equity method investees are eliminated in proportion to the Company's ownership and reflected in equity-method investments.

<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

Minority interest

The Company records the equity of the consolidated subsidiaries, which is not included in the equity of the Controlling Company, as minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, if losses of the consolidated subsidiaries included in minority interest are in excess of minority interest, the deficit in excess of minority interest is deducted from shareholders' equity as a negative minority interest.

Reclassifications of Prior Year Financial Statements

Certain reclassifications have been made in the December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements to conform to the December 31, 2010 consolidated financial statement presentation. Such reclassifications did not have an effect on the shareholders' equity and net income of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits arising in the ordinary course of the Company's activities and is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the said ordinary course of the Company's activities. Revenue is shown as net of value-added tax, sales discounts and sales returns. The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow into the Company.

Revenue from the sale of goods are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods are transferred to the buyer. Revenue from the rendering of services is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method, under which revenue is generally recognized based on the costs incurred to date as a percentage of the total estimated costs to be incurred.

The Company recognizes revenues from construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method to determine the amounts to be recognized as revenues in a given period. The stage of completion is measured using the percentage of the total contract costs incurred up to the date of statement of financial position over the total estimated costs for each contract. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, the contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable, and contract costs incurred for the period is recognized as an expense.

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the rights to receive such dividends and amounts thereof are determined.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, and financial instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. These financial instruments are readily convertible into cash without significant transaction costs and bear low risks from changes in value due to interest rate fluctuations.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable. Allowances are calculated based on the estimates made through a reasonable and objective method.

Inventories

The quantities of inventories are determined using the perpetual method and periodic inventory count, while the costs of inventories are determined using the moving-weighted average method. Goods-in-transit and land use the specific identification method. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expense. Replacement cost is used for the estimate of the net realizable value of raw materials. Market prices of merchandise and supplies are net realizable value and replacement cost, respectively. If, however, the circumstances which caused the valuation loss cease to exist, the valuation loss is reversed up to the original carrying amount before valuation. The said reversal is deducted from cost of sales.

Investments in Securities

Costs of debt securities and equity securities are determined using the specific identification method and the moving-weighted average method, respectively. Investments in equity securities or debt securities are classified into trading securities, available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities, depending on the acquisition and holding purpose. Investments in equity securities of companies, over which the Company exercises a significant control or influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting. Trading securities are classified as current assets while availablefor-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are classified as long-term investments, excluding those securities that mature or are certain to be disposed of within one year, which are then classified as current assets.

Held-to-maturity securities are measured at amortized cost while available-for-sale and trading securities are measured at fair value. However, non-marketable securities, classified as availablefor-sale securities, are carried at cost when the fair values are not readily determinable.

Gains and losses related to trading securities are recognized in the income statement, while unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are recognized under other comprehensive income and expense. Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recognized in the income statement.

Equity-Method Investments

Company reflects any changes in the equity of its equity-method investments after the initial purchase date. Under the equity method, the Company records changes in its proportionate ownership in the book value of the investee in current operations, as capital adjustments or as adjustments to retained earnings, depending on the nature of the underlying change in the book value of the investee. All other changes in equity should be accounted for under other comprehensive income and expense.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. It also includes the present value of the estimated cost of dismantling and removing the asset, and restoring the site after the termination of the asset's useful life, provided it meets the criteria for recognition of provisions.

Property, plant and equipment are stated net of accumulated depreciation calculated by straight-line and declining-balance methods based on following estimated useful lives:

Estimated Useful Lives
Building 5 - 60 years
Structures 5 - 40 years
Equipment
Machinery 3 - 15 years
Other 6 - 15 years
Underground access to cable tunnels and concrete
and steel telephone poles
20 - 40 years
Vehicles 3 - 10 years
Others
Tools 3 - 8 years
Office equipment 2 - 20 years

Expenditures incurred after the acquisition or completion of assets are capitalized if they enhance the value of the related assets over their recently appraised value or extend the useful life of the related assets. Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets are stated net of accumulated amortization calculated by straight-line method based on following estimated useful lives:

Estimated Useful Lives
Goodwill 4 - 10 years
Industrial property rights 5 - 10 years
Development Costs 3 - 8 years
Software 4 - 8 years
Frequency usage rights 5.75 years or 13 years
from the date of service commencement
Other intangible assets
Building rights 30, 50 years
Copyrights 50 years
Others 10 - 20 years

Development costs which are individually identifiable and directly related to a new technology or to new products which carry probable future benefits are capitalized as intangible assets. Amortization of development cost begins at the commencement of the commercial production of the related products or use of the related technology.

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Controlling Company's share in the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary or associate at the date of acquisition.

Capitalization of Interest Expense

The Company capitalizes the interest it incurs on borrowings used to finance the cost of manufacturing, acquisition, and construction of inventory and property, plant, and equipment that require more than one year to complete from the initial date of manufacture, acquisition, and construction.

Government Grants

The Company recognizes government grants, which are to be repaid, as liabilities. The government grants and donations, which are intended to be used for the acquisition of certain assets, are deducted from the cost of the acquired assets. The government grants or donations, received to compensate for specific expenses, are offset against the related expenses. Other government grants or donations, for which the use or purpose is not specified, are recorded as gains from assets received, and are recognized in current operations. Before the acquisition of the assets specified by the grant or donation, the amounts are recognized as a deduction from the account under which the asset to be acquired is to be recorded and offset against the depreciation expense over the period of the asset's useful live. After the disposal of the assets specified by the grant or donation, the remaining amounts are deducted or added to the asset's disposal gain and loss.

Impairment of Assets

When the book value of an asset is significantly greater than its recoverable value due to obsolescence, physical damage or an abrupt decline in the market value of the asset, the said decline in value is deducted from the book value to agree with recoverable amount and is recognized as an asset impairment loss for the period. When the recoverable value subsequently exceeds the book value, the impairment amount is recognized as gain for the period to the extent that the revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment. Reversal of impairment of goodwill is not allowed.

Derivatives

All derivative instruments are accounted for at their fair value according to the rights and obligations associated with the derivative contracts. The resulting changes in fair value of derivative instruments are recognized either under the income statement or shareholders' equity, depending on whether the derivative instruments qualify as a cash flow hedge. Fair value hedge accounting is applied to a derivative instrument purchased with the purpose of hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or a firm commitment that is attributable to a particular risk. The resulting changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized under the shareholders' equity under accumulated other comprehensive income and expense.

Income Tax and Deferred Income Tax

Income tax expense includes the current income tax under the relevant income tax law and the changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent temporary differences between financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences which will decrease future taxable income or operating loss to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax effects applicable to items in the shareholders' equity are directly reflected in the shareholders' equity.

Discounts on Debentures

Discounts on debentures are amortized over the term of the debentures using the effective interest rate method. Amortization of the discount is recorded as part of interest expense.

Accrued Severance Benefits

Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the date of statement of financial position.

The domestic subsidiaries has partially funded their accrued severance benefits through severance insurance deposits with an insurance company. Deposits made by the subsidiaries are recorded as deductions from accrued severance benefits. The excess portion of deposits over accrued severance benefits is recorded as other investments.

In addition, the domestic subsidiaries deposit a certain portion of severance benefits to National Pension Service according to National Pension Law. The deposit amount is recorded as a deduction from accrued severance benefits.

Overseas subsidiaries accrue employees' retirement benefits according to the local regulations in which they operate.

Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

When there is a probability that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a past event, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial statements. However, when such outflow is dependent upon a future event, is not certain to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.

Finance Leases

i) The Company as Lessee

The Company accounts for lease transactions as either operating lease or finance lease, depending on the terms of the lease agreement. A finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of an asset. The lower of the present value of minimum lease payments and the fair value of the lease asset is recognized as the value of the capital lease asset or liability. Annual minimum lease payments, excluding residual value, are allocated to interest expense, or for the redemption of capital lease liability using the effective interest method.

ii) The Company as Lessor

The Company accounts for lease transactions as finance lease for leases that transfer substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the lease asset to the lessee. The Company recognizes the amount equivalent to the net investment in the lease asset as finance lease receivable. The Company recognizes interest income over lease term using systematic and reasonable method. Interest income is calculated for net finance lease receivable based on effective interest rate. The lease receipt is recorded separately as collection of finance lease receivable and interest income.

Operating Leases

i) The Company as Lessee

An operating lease is a lease that does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset. The annual minimum lease payments, less guaranteed residual value, are charged to expense on a regular basis over the lease term.

ii) The Company as Lessor

The Company accounts for operating leases as leases that do not transfer substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the lease asset to the lessee. The lease assets are recognized as tangible or intangible assets depending on the nature of the lease assets. The annual minimum lease receipts, less guaranteed residual value, are recognized as revenue over the lease term.

Valuation of Assets and Liabilities at Present Value

Receivables and payables resulting from long-term installment payment transactions, long-term cash loans or other similar borrowings, are valued at their present values, discounted at an appropriate discount rate when the difference between the nominal value and present value is material. The present value discounts are amortized or recovered using the effective interest rate method and are recognized as interest income or expense over the term of the contract.

Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean won at the rates of exchange in effect at the date of statement of financial position, and the resulting translation gains and losses are recognized in current operations.

Currency Translation for Foreign Operations

Assets and liabilities of a foreign branch or company subject to the equity method of accounting for investments are translated into Korean won at the rates of exchange in effect at the date of statement of financial position, while their equity is translated at the exchange rate at the time of transaction, and income statement accounts at the average rate over the period. Net translation adjustments are allocated to the controlling interest and minority interest and the portions allocated to the controlling interest are accounted for as gain(loss) on translation of foreign operation included in the other comprehensive income. Net translation adjustment of equity-method investees are accounted for as comprehensive income(expensive) of equity-method investees in the other comprehensive income.

Share-based Payments

In case of equity-settled share-based payment, the fair value of the goods or employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognized as an expense and a capital adjustment. If the fair value of goods or employee services cannot be estimated reliably, the fair value is estimated based on the fair value of the equity granted.

For cash-settled share-based payment, the fair value of the obligation the Company will assume is determined by the fair value of the goods or employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options. Until the liability is settled, the Company is required to measure the fair value at date of statement of financial position and at settlement date. The change in fair value is recognized as an expense.

Share-based payment transactions with an option for the parties to choose between cash and equity settlement are accounted for based on the substance of the transaction.

Joint Venture

A joint venture is a contractual agreement to establish joint control over business, assets or entities. In case of jointly controlled entities that involve the establishment of a corporation, partnership or other entity in which each participant has an interest, the Company applies the equity method of accounting. As of December 31, 2010, the Company holds 50% of ownership on Kumho Rent-A-Car Global Co., Ltd., and applies the equity method of accounting.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates.

Reconciliation of the differences in accounting policies

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the following adjustments were made on the subsidiaries' financial statements to reconcile the differences in accounting policies between the Controlling Company and subsidiaries:

Net assets
before adjustment
Amount Net assets
(in millions of Korean won) of adjustment after adjustment Remarks
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. 8,444 (375) 8,069 Adjustment of amortization
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. 185,481 (4,824) 180,657 of investment different
KT New Business Fund No. 1 22,432 (165) 22,267 between subsidiaries
Total 216,357 (5,364) 210,993

4. Restricted Deposits

Restricted deposits as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009 Description
Cash and cash equivalents
9,495

10,241
Restricted for research and development
Short-term investment assets 14,211 12,817 Restricted for investing in Media Contents,
Pledge
Long-term investment assets 3,054 3,035 Checking account deposits
Total
26,760

26,093

5. Inventories

Inventories as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010 2009
(in millions of Acquisition Valuation Acquisition Valuation
Korean won) cost allowance Book Value
cost
allowance Book Value
Merchandise 598,486 (39,715) 558,771 625,253 (45,157) 580,096
Supplies 38,361 (1,540) 36,821 43,996 (4,716) 39,280
Others 60,239 - 60,239 80,026 - 80,026
Total 697,086 (41,255) 655,831 749,275 (49,873) 699,402

6. Loans Receivable

Loans granted by KT Capital and KTR as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are summarized as follows:

Current

2010 2009
(in millions of
Korean won)
Original
amount
Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
Carrying
value
Original
amount
Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
Carrying
Value
Factoring 35,737 (179) 35,558 15,077 (76) 15,001
Loans 680,684 (8,961) 671,723 448,398 (9,168) 439,230
Deferred
incidental (1,434) - (1,434) (753) - (753)
revenue
Accounts
receivable-loans 13,383 (1,604) 11,779 2,154 (94) 2,060
Loans for
installment 37,401 (586) 36,815 28,412 (2,334) 26,078
credit
Deferred
incidental 11 - 11 5 - 5
expense
Accounts
receivable-loans 546 - 546 950 (14) 936
for installment
credit
Financial
investment for 18 - 18 200 (94) 106
new technology
Financial loans
for new - - - 2,500 (237) 2,263
technology
Total 766,346 (11,330) 755,016 496,943 (12,017) 484,926

Non-Current

2010 2009
(in millions of
Korean won)
Original
amount
Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
Carrying
value
Original
amount
Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
Carrying
value
Factoring
receivables
- - - 2,945 (15) 2,930
Loans 352,816 (4,419) 348,397 378,768 (7,242) 371,526
Deferred
incidental (2,139) - (2,139) (3,593) - (3,593)
revenue
Loans for
installment 56,852 (931) 55,921 43,833 (2,994) 40,839
credit
Deferred
incidental (89) - (89) 179 - 179
expense
New technology
financial 3,966 (20) 3,946 1,356 (911) 445
investment
assets
New technology 9,315 (264) 9,051 2,932 (277) 2,655
financial loans
Total 420,721 (5,634) 415,087 426,420 (11,439) 414,981

7. Securities

Trading securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Beneficiary certificates 6,003 21,470

The above trading securities are in short-term investment assets in the consolidated statements of financial position and carried at fair value determined based on the trading price as of year-end published by the financial institutes.

Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

Current

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Beneficiary certificates - 6,508
Debt securities 45 3
Total 45 6,511

The above current available-for-sale securities are included in the short-term investment assets in the consolidated statements of financial position and carried at fair value determined based on the trading price as of fiscal year-end published by the financial institutes.

Non-current

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Marketable equity securities 1
Solitech Co., Ltd. 2,684 2,348
Digital Ocean Co., Ltd. (formerly GaeaSoft Corp.) 214 487
Krtnet Corp. 2,536 2,626
PT. Mobile-8 Telecom Tbk 2,561 2,504
Show Mirae Asset PEF 1 3,274 2,168
KOREA CABLE T.V CHUNG-BUK SYSTEM CO., LTD. 1,250 221
Daewoo Securities Green Korea Special Purpose Acquisition
Company
2,818 -
Tongyang Value Ocean Special Purpose Acquisition Company 606 -
Others 4,178 1,503
Sub-total 20,121 11,857
Non-marketable equity securities 1
Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc. 1,000 2,000
Vacom Wireless, Inc. 641 641
Neighbor Systems Co., Ltd. 525 525
Entaz Co., Ltd. 1,000 1,000
Smart Channel Co., Ltd.(formerly Mediapuff Plus) 2 500 500
SBS KT SPC 25,000 15,000
IBK-Auctus Green Growth PEF 7,000 100
MBC KT SPC 11,000 11,000
Korea Software Financial Cooperative 1,220 1,220
Daesung Private Equity Fund 3,000 3,000
Translink Capital Partners I, L.P. 3 2,430 5,222
Translink Management II Fund 4 1,731 -
Pacren Walden Ventures Parallel VI-KT, L.P. 5 5,858 3,652
Sovik Contents Investment Fund 1,500 1,500
Korea Telecommunications Operators Association 689 689
GE Premier 1st CR-REIT 3,000 -
Wooridle Film Investment Fund No. 1 6 563 -
Luxpia Co., Ltd. 1,000 1,000
Leaders PEF 16,003 18,644
Minigate Co., Ltd 2,400 -
Mirae Asset PEF 5,090 -
BC Card Co., Ltd 8,712 -
SEMI Materials, Co., Ltd 2,990 -
SEJONG Metal Co,. Ltd.
(redeemable convertible preferred stock) 1,100 -
Smith & Mobile Inc. 1,500 -
Alti semiconductor Co.,Lltd 3,000 -
Alphaasset Sinabro Private Stock Investment Trusts 7th 2,725 -
Enswers Inc. 2,001 2,001
On Game Network Inc. 5,368 5,527
Woongjin passone 3,121 -
Wiz communications Co.,Ltd 1,852 1,987
QCP Investment Purpose Company III Inc. 2,000 2,000
Petra PEF 2nd 5,000 -
Petra PEF 1st 3,905 4,000
Hyundai-Asan Private Stock Investment Trusts 2,819 -
CJ Venture Investment 12th Global Contents Investment Fund 1,969 2,003
Enterprise DB Corp. 3,013 -
KDBCJKL PEF 2nd 4,200 -
KoFC-IMM Pioneer Champ 2010-17th Investment Fund 2,010 -
Nexenta Systems, Inc. 2,260 -
SoftBank Commerce Korea 959 959
Shinhan Venture Capital Co., Ltd. 900 900
Others 17,438 15,002
Sub-total 169,992 100,072
Debt securities
Government and public bonds 20 64
Tongyang Value Ocean Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Convertible bonds
200 200
KIC Co., Ltd. Convertible bonds 813 -
Foosung Co., Ltd. Convertible bonds - 2,420
KB2B. Bonds with warrant 2,443 1,677
Saehacoms Co., Ltd. Bonds with warrant 783 -
Probe corp. Convertible bonds 1,000 1,000
Sejong Metal Co,. Ltd. Bonds with warrant 981 -
Others 3,162 -
Sub-total 9,402 5,361
Total
199,515

117,290

1 The fair value of marketable equity securities is determined using quoted market prices as of year end. Nonmarketable equity securities are recognized at acquisition cost if the fair value of the securities cannot be reliably measured due to lack of basis and experience. But if the reasonably estimated recoverable amounts of nonmarketable securities are less than the carrying amounts and the amount of deficiency is material then, the securities are recognized at the recoverable amounts by deducting the deficiency from the carrying amounts directly.

2 The securities are pledged as collateral for borrowings of investee.

3 During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recognized ₩2,792 million of loss on impairment of investment securities as non-operating expense.

4 Although the Company's ownership interest in this investee is 48.29%, the investee is an entrusted asset in substance and the Company concludes that it has no significant influence over this investee. Accordingly, the Company classifies this investment as an available-for-sale security.

5 Although the Company's ownership interest in this investee is 99.01%, the investee is an entrusted asset in substance and the Company concludes that it has no significant influence over this investee. Accordingly, the Company classifies this investment as an available-for-sale security.

6 The Company has no significant influence due to withdrawal from the fund. Accordingly, the Company reclassifies this investment as an available-for-sale security.

Held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Current(*) - 17
Non-Current 66 65
Total 66 82

The current held-to-maturity securities are included in short-term investment assets in the consolidated statements of financial position.

Maturities of debt securities as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity
Within 1 year 45 -
Over 1 year and within 5 years 9,402 66
Total 9,447 66

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, changes in valuation gain or loss on short-term available-for-sale securities are as follows:

2010

(in millions of Korean won)

2010.1.1 Valuation Included in 2010.12.31
Amount Earnings
7,800 2,201 1,392 11,393
Deferred income tax (2,342)
Total 9,051

2009

(in millions of Korean won)

2009.1.1 Valuation
Amount
Included in
Earnings
2009.12.31
(2,810) 5,015 5,595 7,800
Deferred income tax (2,009)
Total 5,791

The amounts are not adjusted for the minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries.

8. Equity-method Investments

Equity-method investments as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Investee Percentage
of
Ownership
Acquisition
Cost
Net asset
value
Carrying
value
Acquisition
Cost
Net asset
value
Carrying
value
Kumho Rent-A-Car Global Co., Ltd 1, 9 50.00%
2,032

589

943

-

-

-
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. 34.00% 6,800 (2,559) -
6,800
(2,283) -
KBSi Co., Ltd. 32.38% 4,760 6,874 6,874 4,760 5,259 5,259
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. 8 19.00% 506 9,198 9,198 506 12,769 12,769
KTCS Corporation 7, 8 17.05% 3,800 19,613 19,613 3,800 16,449 16,449
KTIS Corporation 7, 8 17.80% 2,850 19,432 19,432 2,850 16,413 16,413
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 11 32.28% 195,976 29,247 29,247 195,976 12,945 12,945
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. 8 15.93% 5,000 101 101 5,000 114 114
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. 20.17% 9,000 7,858 7,858 9,000 7,175 7,175
Korea Information & Technology Fund 10 33.33% 100,000 122,042 122,042 100,000 115,636 115,636
Exdell Corporation 8 19.00% 190 273 273 190 239 239
Information Technology Solution Bukbu Corporation 8 18.00% 180 368 368 180 376 376
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation 8 18.00% 180 360 360 180 381 381
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation 8 18.00% 180 434 434 180 451 451
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation 8 18.00% 180 322 322 180 339 339
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation 8 18.00% 180 470 470 180 458 458
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation 8 18.00% 180 434 434 180 414 414
Information Technology Solution Deagu Corporation 8 18.00% 180 245 245 180 269 269
Everyshow 20.69% 1,500 688 688 1,500 1,045 1,045
KT-Global New Media Fund 50.00% 14,000 12,663 12,663 14,000 12,932 12,932
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 60.00% 9,000 9,362 9,362 9,000 8,806 8,806
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund L.P. 31.84% 10,000 10,146 10,146 10,000 10,085 10,085
OIC Co., Ltd. (formerly OIC Language Visual Limited) 20.00% 200 41 41 200 183 183
Mongolian Telecommunications 40.00% 3,450 12,312 12,312 3,450 11,135 11,135
Metropol Property LLC 34.00% 1,739 628 1,373 1,739 640 1,684
WiBro Infra Co., Ltd. 2 26.22% 65,000 65,502 65,502 - - -
Harex Info Tech Inc. 8 14.77% 3,375 433 433 3,375 62 62
Boston Film Fund 38.96% 7,461 1,383 1,383 8,000 4,249 4,249
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund 50.00% 5,000 4,952 4,952 5,000 4,955 4,955
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. 50.00% 1,000 (1) - 1,000 248 248
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund 45.00% 4,500 4,858 4,858 4,500 4,473 4,473
MetroM Co., Ltd. 8 19.88% 80 179 179 80 147 147
KDNET Co., Ltd. 8 19.88% 80 142 142 80 147 147
GOODTECH Co., Ltd. 8 19.88% 80 180 180 80 153 153
Touchtel Co., Ltd. 8 19.90% 100 183 183 100 180 180
KNS Co.,Ltd (formerly Excelnet Co., Ltd.) 20.62% 249 259 259 100 120 120
KMTEC Co., Ltd. 8 19.90% 100 185 185 100 183 183
MTT Co., Ltd. 8 19.90% 100 221 221 100 206 206
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. 8 19.00% 254 891 891 254 1,696 1,696
BKLCD Co., Ltd. 29.15% 20,000 18,111 18,111 20,000 19,542 19,542
TPS 100.00% 164 1,100 1,100 164 1,283 1,283
ETN 100.00% 1 1 1 1 1 1
Oscar ent. Co., Ltd. 49.00% 650 423 423 650 398 398
KT-IMM Investment Fund 2 45.45% 5,000 5,076 5,076 - - -
Ansan U-City BTL 1, 8 15.00% 98 68 68 - - -
Miraeasset Good Company Investment Fund No.3 2 33.33% 3,040 3,008 3,008 - - -
2010 KIF IMM IT Investement Fund 2 21.88% 700 659 659 - - -
Anyang KDC project 2 21.05% 2,600 2,600 2,600 - - -
QCP New technology investment fund 20th 2 37.74% 2,000 96 96 - - -
Nau IB 7th fund 2 30.77% 2,000 302 302 - - -
Saehacoms Co., Ltd. 1 20.00% 500 393 393 - - -
Crzyfish, Inc. 1 25.05% 500 455 455 - - -
Haitai Confectionery & Foods Co., Ltd 1, 10 30.37% 53,741 35,713 52,689 - - -
Wooridle Film Investment Fund 3 - - - - 1,600 1,478 1,478
eNtoB Corp. 4 - - - - 6,050 8,314 8,730
WMC Co., Ltd. 5 - - - - 80 98 98
Sky Life Contents Fund 4 - - - - 4,500 3,751 3,751
4
Netcom
- -
-
-
90
- -
6
PARANGOYANGI
- -
-
-
2,900
(542) -
Music City Media Co., Ltd. 6 - -
-
-
1,040
(688) -
D&G Star Co., Ltd. 4 - -
-
-
260
27 27
Paramount Music Co., Ltd. 4 - -
-
-
1,000
305 305
Total ₩ 550,436 ₩ 408,513 ₩ 429,148 ₩ 431,135 ₩ 283,016 ₩ 287,989

1 The Company newly acquired the shares of the investees in 2010.

2 These companies are newly established in 2010.

3 The investments in the investees were reclassified as an available-for-sale in 2010.

4 The Company sold all of its equity shares of these companies in 2010.

5 WMC Co., Ltd. merged with KNS Co.,Ltd. in 2010.

6 These companies were liquidated in 2010.

7 The shares of the investees are listed on the Korea Exchange in 2010.

8 As of December 31, 2010, the Company's ownership of the investees is less than 20%. Since the Company can exercise significant influence or control over the investees, the investments are classified as equity method investment.

9 This investment is the joint venture. As a result, the Company accounts for this investment using the equity

method.

The details of changes in differences between the initial purchase price and the Company's initial proportionate ownership in net book value of the investees ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
(in millions of Korean won) 2010.1.1 Addition Amortization 2010.12.31
Kumho Rent-A-Car - 1,415 (1,062) 353
Metropol Property LLC 1,044 - (298) 746
eNtoB Corp. 416 (345) (71) -
Haitai Confectionery & Foods Co.,
Ltd.
- 20,842 (3,908) 16,934
Total 1,460 21,912 (5,339) 18,033
2009
(in millions of Korean won) 2009.1.1 Addition Amortization 2009.12.31
eNtoB Corp. 553 - (137) 416
Korea Digital Satellite
Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 10,928 - (10,928) -
Harex Info Tech Inc. 383 - (383) -
U-Mobile 49,561 (43,731) (5,830) -
Metropol Property LLC 1,342 - (298) 1,044
OliveNine Entertainment
Co., Ltd. 644 (644) - -
The Contents Entertainment 947 (947) - -
Doremi Music Publishing Co., Ltd. (15) 15 - -
Total 64,343 (45,307) (17,576) 1,460

There are no unrealized gains and losses arising from intercompany transactions to be eliminated as of December 31, 2010.

10 Although the Company's respective ownership in these companies is more than 30%, the Company is not the largest stockholder of these companies. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments as equity-method investments.

11 As the Company is not the largest shareholder of these companies in the consideration of the potential voting rights, the Company accounts for these investments as equity-method investments.

The changes in the book values of equity-method investments for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010
Acquisition Valuation Other increase
Investee 2010.1.1 (Disposal) gain(loss) (Decrease) 2010.12.31
Kumho Rent-A-Car Global
-

-

(1,719)

2,662

943
KBSi Co., Ltd. 5,259 - 1,615 - 6,874
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. 12,769 - (3,571) -
9,198
KTCS Corporation 16,449 - 3,127 37 19,613
KTIS Corporation 16,413 - 3,569 (550) 19,432
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd.1 12,945 - 16,142 160 29,247
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. 114 - (253) 240 101
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. 7,175 - 462 221 7,858
Korea Information & Technology Fund 115,636 - 6,915 (509) 122,042
Exdell Corporation 239 - 34 - 273
Information Technology Solution Bukbu Corporation 376 - (8) -
368
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation 381 - (21) -
360
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation 451 - (17) -
434
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation 339 - (17) -
322
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation 458 - 12 - 470
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation 414 - 20 - 434
Information Technology Solution Deagu Corporation 269 - (24) -
245
Everyshow 1,045 - (378) 21 688
KT-Global New Media Fund 12,932 - (269) -
12,663
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 8,806 - 556 - 9,362
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund L.P.1 10,085 - 61 - 10,146
OIC Co., Ltd.
(formerly OIC Language Visual Limited) 183 - (142) -
41
Mongolian Telecommunications 11,135 - (28) 1,205 12,312
Metropol Property LLC 1,684 - (45) (266) 1,373
WiBro Infra Co., Ltd. -
65,000
505 (3) 65,502
Harex Info Tech Inc. 62 - 28 343 433
Boston Film Fund 4,249 (538) (2,338) 10 1,383
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund 4,955 - (3) -
4,952
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. 248 - (248) -
-
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund 4,473 - 385 - 4,858
MetroM Co., Ltd. 147 - 32 - 179
KDNET Co., Ltd. 147 - (5) -
142
GOODTECH Co., Ltd. 153 - 27 - 180
Touchtel Co., Ltd. 180 - 3 - 183
KNS Co.,Ltd (formerly Excelnet Co., Ltd.) 120 - (17) 156 259
KMTEC Co., Ltd. 183 - 2 - 185
MTT Co., Ltd. 206 - 15 - 221
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. 1,696 (884) 77 2 891
BKLCD Co., Ltd. 19,542 - (310) (1,121) 18,111
TPS 1,283 - 3,512 (3,695) 1,100
ETN 1 - - -
1
Oscar ent. Co., Ltd. 398 - 25 - 423
KT-IMM Investment Fund -
5,000
76 - 5,076
Ansan U-City BTL1 - 98 (30) -
68
Miraeasset Good Company Investment Fund No.31 - 3,040 (32) -
3,008
2010 KIF IMM IT Investement Fund 1 - 700 (41) -
659
Anyang KDC project - 2,600 - -
2,600
QCP New technology investment fund 20th - 2,000 - (1,904) 96
Nau IB 7th fund1 - 2,000 53 (1,751) 302
Saehacoms Co., Ltd. -
500
(107) -
393
Crzyfish, Inc. - 500 (45) -
455
Haitai Confectionery & Foods Co., Ltd -
53,741
(1,052) -
52,689
Wooridle Film Investment Fund 1,478 - (447) (1,031) -
eNtoB Corp.1 8,730 (7,937) 400 (1,193) -
WMC Co., Ltd. 98 - 19 (117) -
Sky Life Contents Fund 3,751 (3,812) 61 - -
Netcom - - - -
-
D&G Star Co., Ltd. 27 (10) (2) (15) -
Paramount Music Co., Ltd. 305 - -
(305)
-
Total
287,989

121,998

26,564

(7,403)

429,148
(In millions of Korean won) 2009
Acquisition Valuation Other Increase
Investee 2009.1.1 (Disposal) gain(loss) (Decrease) 2009.12.31
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. 8,358
-

(8,358)

-

-
KBSi Co., Ltd. 4,679 - 580 - 5,259
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. 8,369 - 4,350 50 12,769
KTCS Corporation 13,666 1,050 1,771 (38) 16,449
KTIS Corporation 12,812 - 2,233 1,368 16,413
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 32,928 - (4,018) (15,965) 12,945
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. 41 - (275) 348 114
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. 6,953 - 54 168 7,175
Korea Information & Technology Fund 110,909 - 3,984 743 115,636
Exdell Corporation 218 - 21 - 239
Information Technology Solution Bukbu Corporation 225 (13) 164 - 376
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation 221 (13) 173 - 381
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation 222 (13) 242 - 451
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation 246 (13) 106 - 339
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation 295 (15) 178 - 458
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation 248 (13) 179 - 414
Information Technology Solution Deagu Corporation 218 (12) 63 - 269
Everyshow 1,226 - (181) -
1,045
KT-Global New Media Fund 5,817 8,000 (885) -
12,932
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 8,803 - 3 - 8,806
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund L.P. 1 - 10,001 84 - 10,085
OIC Co., Ltd. (formerly OIC Language Visual Limited) - 200 (17) -
183
Mongolian Telecommunications 13,289 - 910 (3,064) 11,135
Metropol Property LLC 1,776 - -
(92)
1,684
Harex Info Tech Inc. 631 - (569) -
62
Boston Film Fund 4,281 - (32) -
4,249
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund 5,038 - (83) -
4,955
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. 708 - (460) -
248
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund 4,439 - 34 - 4,473
MetroM Co., Ltd. - -
76
71 147
KDNET Co., Ltd. - -
75
72 147
GOODTECH Co., Ltd. - -
81
72 153
Touchtel Co., Ltd. - -
91
89 180
KNS Co.,Ltd (formerly Excelnet Co., Ltd.) - -
30
90 120
KMTEC Co., Ltd. - -
93
90 183
MTT Co., Ltd. - -
117
89 206
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. 1,460 - 235 1 1,696
BKLCD Co., Ltd. -
20,000
(458) -
19,542
TPS 205 - 2,429 (1,351) 1,283
ETN 1 - - -
1
Oscar ent. Co., Ltd. 384 - 14 - 398
Wooridle Film Investment Fund 1 1,529 - (51) -
1,478
eNtoB Corp. 8,740 - 281 (291) 8,730
WMC Co., Ltd. - -
27
71 98
Sky Life Contents Fund 3,737 - 14 - 3,751
Netcom 80 - (1) (79) -
D&G Star Co., Ltd. 190 - (163) -
27
Paramount Music Co., Ltd. 313 - (8) -
305
KTC Media Contents Investment Fund No.1 4,510 - -
(4,510)
-
OLIVE9 -
(3)
-
3
-
U Mobile 82,663 (65,424) (17,794) 555 -
KSCALL 327 (449) 281 (159) -
KOSNC 341 (541) 200 - -
KCALL 332 (515) 183 - -
TMWORLD 320 (474) 154 - -
UMSNC 293 (465) 172 - -
The Contents Entertainment 950 (950) - -
-
Olive Nine Creative Co., Ltd. 150 (150) - -
-
Onestone Communication Co., Ltd. 206 (206) - -
-
Total
353,347

(30,018)

(13,671)

(21,669))

287,989

1 In accordance with SKAS No. 24 Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements II (Financial Industry), gain on valuation of equity-method investments amounting to ₩136 million (2009: ₩10 million) and loss on valuation of equity-method investments amounting to ₩102 million (2009: ₩16 million) recorded by KT Capital are classified as operating revenue and operating expense, respectively.

Market value information of publicly listed investees as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, is as follows:

2010
(In millions of Korean won) Number of Shares Market Price per Recorded Book
Owned share Market Value Value
KTCS Corporation 8,132,130
2,210.0

17,972

19,613
KTIS Corporation 6,196,190 3,510.0 21,749 19,432
Mongolian Telecommunications 10,348,111 3,413.1 35,319 12,312
2009
(In millions of Korean won) Number of Shares Market Price per Market Value Recorded Book
Owned share Value
Mongolian Telecommunications 10,348,111
1,877.8

19,432

11,135

Financial information of investees as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010
Investee Assets Liabilities Sales Net income(loss)
Kumho Rent-A-Car Global
6,045

4,868

222,039

1,333
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. 20,692 28,896 21,648 283
KBSi Co., Ltd. 31,246 10,017 57,947 4,987
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. 121,632 73,412 27,981 (18,986)
KTCS Corporation 168,243 53,237 353,950 16,270
KTIS Corporation 157,782 48,641 349,114 18,041
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting
Co., Ltd. 533,246 385,935 431,356 42,956
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. 6,097 5,463 22,252 (1,545)
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. 39,173 215 5,135 2,296
Korea Information & Technology Fund 366,281 - 27,930 20,747
Exdell Corporation 2,957 1,519 10,990 257
Information Technology Solution Bukbu 5,591 3,547 29,091 366
Corporation
Information Technology Solution 4,763 2,763 31,918 246
Nambu Corporation
Information Technology Solution Seobu
Corporation
5,488 3,079 35,026 341
Information Technology Solution Busan
Corporation 7,210 5,420 25,295 318
Information Technology Solution
Jungbu Corporation 5,753 3,144 36,006 654
Information Technology Solution
Honam Corporation 5,158 2,747 27,779 458
Information Technology Solution Deagu
Corporation 2,892 1,528 18,086 225
Everyshow 4,199 874 7,454 (1,789)
KT-Global New Media Fund 25,357 32 - (539)
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 15,604 - 1,708 927
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund
L.P. 32,053 196 993 192
OIC Co., Ltd.
(formerly OIC Language Visual 243 37 - (709)
Limited)
Mongolian Telecommunications 41,075 10,294 19,636 1,363
Metropol Property LLC 2,120 274 1,093 418
WiBro Infra Co., Ltd. 358,261 108,423 374 1,916
Harex Info Tech Inc. 3,593 660 3,075 354
Boston Film Fund 3,549 - 612 148
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment
Fund 9,903 - 627 (6)
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. 54 55 102 (498)
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund 10,945 150 945 854
MetroM Co., Ltd. 2,186 1,284 14,810 192
KDNET Co., Ltd. 1,390 672 11,348 78
GOODTECH Co., Ltd. 1,319 410 11,920 170
Touchtel Co., Ltd. 2,348 1,426 12,429 53
KNS Co.,Ltd (formerly Excelnet Co.,
Ltd.) 2,483 1,225 17,972 136
KMTEC Co., Ltd. 1,861 931 14,448 51
MTT Co., Ltd. 2,064 955 12,791 114
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. 6,038 1,351 11,701 202
Others 939,868 670,705 749,304 11,092
(In millions of Korean won) 2009
Investee Assets Liabilities Sales Net income(loss)
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd.
25,809

32,525

7,206

(31,297)
KBSi Co., Ltd. 21,242 5,000 33,133 1,791
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. 122,646 55,439 55,918 22,898
KTCS Corporation 129,011 47,029 245,156 12,196
KTIS Corporation 129,494 48,715 119,679 13,200
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting
Co., Ltd.
448,079 344,151 397,457 20,280
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. 11,529 10,850 22,258 (1,547)
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. 35,672 100 4,750 263
Korea Information & Technology Fund 346,909 - 30,391 11,956
Exdell Corporation 2,111 851 10,781 115
Information Technology Solution Bukbu
Corporation
5,036 2,946 22,452 906
Information Technology Solution
Nambu Corporation
4,343 2,227 25,790 954
Information Technology Solution Seobu
Corporation
4,961 2,457 25,866 1,334
Information Technology Solution Busan
Corporation
3,508 1,623 50,624 589
Information Technology Solution
Jungbu Corporation
5,072 2,525 34,375 991
Information Technology Solution
Honam Corporation
4,655 2,355 19,172 995
Information Technology Solution Deagu
Corporation
2,622 1,124 15,489 350
Everyshow 8,280 3,367 4,849 (851)
KT-Global New Media Fund 26,139 275 - (1,771)
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 14,677 - 1,498 6
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund
L.P.
31,861 199 - 262
OIC Co., Ltd. (formerly OIC Language 920 6 - (86)
Visual Limited)
Mongolian Telecommunications 33,715 5,877 24,361 2,275
Metropol Property LLC 2,422 538 1,515 877
Harex Info Tech Inc. 1,114 823 1,782 (868)
Boston Film Fund 11,116 227 119 (111)
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment
Fund 9,960 50 653 (84)
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. 596 100 80 (919)
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund 10,048 108 65 77
MetroM Co., Ltd. 1,486 748 13,998 210
KDNET Co., Ltd. 1,460 723 11,061 129
GOODTECH Co., Ltd. 1,753 985 11,600 214
Touchtel Co., Ltd. 1,767 862 11,996 80
KNS Co.,Ltd (formerly Excelnet Co.,
Ltd.) 1,180 577 11,631 201
KMTEC Co., Ltd. 1,442 523 13,459 108
MTT Co., Ltd. 1,839 805 12,300 196
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. 11,841 2,917 46,545 1,235
Wooridle Film Investment Fund 7,393 - 28 (200)
eNtoB Corp. 72,238 44,716 567,871 1,213
WMC Co., Ltd. 1,181 690 10,541 227
Sky Life Contents Fund 16,800 129 1,390 62
Others 159,019 110,140 323,679 4,815

The adjustments made on the financial statements of investees during the application of the equity method of accounting to reconcile their accounting policies with those of the Company as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the years then ended are as follows:

Net Asset Net Asset
(In millions of Korean won) before
Adjustments
Adjustments after Notes
Adjustments
Korea Digital Satellite Adjustment of equity due to
Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 47,317 ₩ (18,228) 29,089 redeemable preferred stock
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. 122,094 (52) 122,042 Adjustment of dividends payable
QCP New technology
investment fund 20 926 (830) 96 Impairment of investments
Total 170,337 (19,110) 151,227

The changes in the respective accumulated losses of the equity-method investees for which the application of the equity method of accounting has been suspended due to their accumulated losses, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
2010.1.1 Increase
(Decrease)
2010.12.31 2009.1.1 Increase
(Decrease)
2009.12.31
Korea Telecom Directory
Co., Ltd.
₩ (2,283) ₩ (506) ₩ (2,789)
-
₩ (2,283) ₩ (2,283)
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard
Co., Ltd.
- (1) (1) - - -
Music City Media Co., Ltd. (688) 688 - (688) - (688)
PARANGOYANGI (542) 542 - (303) (239) (542)
Total ₩ (3,513) ₩ 723 ₩ (2,790)
(991)
₩ (2,522) ₩ (3,513)

9. Property and Equipment

The changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and its movements for the years then ended are as follows:

2010
(In millions of
Korean won)
Land Buildings Structures Machinery
and
equipment
Vehicles Others Construction
- in-progress
Total
Balance at 2010.1.1
1,466,791

3,306,258

147,920

8,766,736

31,069

464,968

590,818

14,774,560
Acquisition 10,156 1,468 835 50,525 1,205 890,941 2,587,210 3,542,340
Disposal (531) (8,600) (9,816) (146,807) (66) (26,553) (96) (192,469)
Depreciation - (158,461) (14,519) (2,370,126) (7,378) (345,015) - (2,895,499)
Impairment - - - (519) - (8,778) - (9,297)
Others (12,592) 94,966 6,165 2,188,230 107 137,219 (2,405,872) 8,223
Balance at 2010.12.31
1,463,824

3,235,631

130,585

8,488,039

24,937
₩ 1,112,782
772,060

15,227,858
Acquisition cost
1,463,956

5,039,486

322,783

39,985,058

81,190
₩ 2,725,599
814,770

50,432,842
Accumulated (56,253) (1,597,943)
-
(35,048,876)
depreciation - (1,801,296) (191,102) (31,402,282)
Accumulated
impairment loss - - - (1,748) - (12,634) - (14,382)
Customers'
contribution to (132) (2,559) (1,096) (92,989) - (2,240) (42,710) (141,726)
construction costs

<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

2009
(In millions of Korean
won)
Land Buildings Structures Machinery
and
equipment
Vehicles Others Construction
- in-progress
Total
Balance at 2009.1.1
1,289,230

3,415,917

229,676

9,374,073
₩ 34,606
549,702

295,427

15,188,631
Acquisition 48 841 2 34,937 727 144,991 2,592,880 2,774,426
Disposal (12,021) (12,556) (1,780) (102,848) (143) (59,409) (348) (189,105)
Depreciation - (150,103) (16,512) (2,511,196) (8,936) (248,701) - (2,935,448)
Impairment - - - (229) - (134) (873) (1,236)
Others 189,534 52,159 (63,466) 1,971,999 4,815 78,519 (2,296,268) (62,708)
Balance at 2009.12.31
1,466,791

3,306,258

147,920

8,766,736
₩ 31,069
464,968

590,818

14,774,560
Acquisition cost
1,466,923

4,977,592

338,854
₩ 40,256,240 ₩ 86,461 ₩ 2,041,339
651,441

49,818,850
Accumulated
depreciation - (1,668,667) (189,607) (31,376,363) (55,392) (1,570,280) - (34,860,309)
Accumulated
impairment loss - - - (1,761) - (3,855) - (5,616)
Customers'
contribution to (132) (2,667) (1,327) (111,380) - (2,236) (60,623) (178,365)
construction costs

As of December 31, 2010, with respect to rental and leasehold contracts, certain land and buildings are pledged for mortgages and leasehold rights, and the maximum amount of receivables is ₩70,704 million (2009: ₩73,392 million).

As of December 31, 2010, the value of land based on the posted price issued by the Korean tax authority amounted to ₩5,412,098 million (2009: ₩5,549,125 million)

10. Intangible Assets

The changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
(In millions of
Korean won)
Goodwill Industrial
rights
Development
costs
Software Frequency
usage
rights
Other
intangible
assets
Total
Balance at
85,315

10,471

227,594
₩ 165,570
696,488

94,062
₩ 1,279,500
2010.1.1
Acquisition 28,974 523 243,024 62,739 78 23,114 358,452
Disposal - - (13,520) (4,983) - (2,567) (21,070)
Amortization (74,677) (1,836) (111,650) (51,958) (115,650) (34,189) (389,960)
Impairment - - - (1,811) - (1,632) (3,443)
Others - (54) 758 839 - 7,844 9,387
Balance at
2010.12.31

39,612

9,104

346,206
₩ 170,396
580,916

86,632
₩ 1,232,866
2009
(In millions of
Korean won)
Goodwill Industrial
rights
Development
costs
Software Frequency
usage
rights
Other
intangible
assets
Total
Balance at
2009.1.1

228,394

10,203

193,793
₩ 106,147
812,137

123,564
₩ 1,474,238
Acquisition - 1,785 140,208 60,401 - 12,721 215,115
Amortization (137,487) (1,865) (102,366) (45,594) (115,649) (23,057) (426,018)
Impairment (1,840) - (714) (1,261) - (3,927) (7,742)
Others (3,752) 348 (3,327) 45,877 - (15,239) 23,907
Balance at
2009.12.31

85,315

10,471

227,594
₩ 165,570
696,488

94,062
₩ 1,279,500

The research and development expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Research expense 268,681 239,507
Development expense 26,388 23,706
Total 295,069 263,213

As a significant expenditure, which is expected to have future economic benefits but is not capitalized in the year incurred because they are not under the Company's control, training expense amounted to ₩31,832 million (2009: ₩23,575 million).

11. Insurance

As of December 31, 2010, the summary of assets covered under the insurance programs with various insurance companies are as follows:

Coverage
(In millions of Korean won) Insurance type 2010 2009
Inventories Theft and fire 145,100 167,129
Buildings Fire and other 1,326,221 1,347,580
Machinery Property
package
and
other
551,937 195,454
Vessel(vehicles) Vessel and other 69,814 63,225
Others1 Fire and other 452,492 481,139
Total 2,545,564 2,254,527

1 Includes insurance for structures, finance lease receivables, other fixed assets and officers liability.

12. Government Grants Customers' Contribution.

The changes in government grants and customers' contribution to construction costs which are incurred in acquisition of assets for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
(In millions of Korean won) 2010.1.1 Increase Decrease Transfer 2010.12.31
Land 132 - - - 132
Buildings 2,667 - (108) - 2,559
Structures 1,327 - (231) - 1,096
Equipment 111,380 218 (39,718) 21,109 92,989
Others 2,236 28 (1,324) 1,300 2,240
Construction- in-progress 60,623 4,496 - (22,409) 42,710
Total 178,365 4,742 (41,381) - 141,726
2009
(In millions of Korean won) 2009.1.1 Increase Decrease Transfer 2009.12.31
Land 132 - - - 132
Buildings 2,188 - (233) 712 2,667
Structures 1,507 - (185) 5 1,327
Equipment 119,311 - (50,238) 42,307 111,380
Others 1,786 - (1,311) 1,761 2,236
Construction- in-progress 107,675 16,440 (18,707) (44,785) 60,623
Total 232,599 16,440 (70,674) - 178,365

13. Derivatives

During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivative contracts are as follows:

Type of transaction Financial institution Description
Interest rate swaps Merrill Lynch Exchange fixed interest rate for variable
and 2 others interest rate for a specified period
Currency swaps Merrill Lynch Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency
and 4 others cash flow
Combined interest rate Merrill Lynch Exchange foreign currency variable interest rate swaps
currency swap and 17 others for local currency fixed interest rate
Currency forward Kookmin Bank Exchange a specified currency at the agreed exchange
and the other rate at a specified date

The assets and liabilities relating to outstanding contracts as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
(In millions of Korean won Contract Assets Assets Liabilities Liabilities
and thousands of foreign currencies) amount (Current) (Non-current) (Current) (Non-current)
Interest rate swap KRW
250,000

1,213

-

214

-
USD
100,000
Currency swap USD
223,771
479 34,193 - 6,560
Combined interest rate USD
1,460,000
currency swap JPY
19,500,000
149,415 62,973 - 13,277
Currency forward USD
16,976
136 - 14 406
Total
151,243

97,166

228

20,243
2009
(In millions of Korean won Contract Assets Assets Liabilities Liabilities
and thousands of foreign currencies) amount (Current) (Non-current) (Current) (Non-current)
KRW 256,000
USD 100,000
-

23

5,118

656
USD 220,000 -
47,547
-
USD 1,410,000
currency swap JPY 19,500,000 - 247,488 - 3,782
-
Interest rate swap
Currency swap
Combined interest rate
Currency forward
USD 30,208 288 - 6 1,717

Details of the currency swap and combined interest rate currency swap contracts to which hedge accounting is applied as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won Assets Assets Liabilities
and thousands of foreign currencies) (Current) (Non-current) (Non-current)
Contract Maturity Contract
date date amount 2010.12.31 2009.12.31 2010.12.31 2009.12.31 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Cash flow hedge
Currency swap 1 2007.4.4 2012.4.11 USD 150,000
-

-
₩ 34,193 ₩ 42,839
-

-
2008.10.6 2012.4.11 USD 50,000 - - - -
5,930
3,782
2009.6.20 2034.9.7 USD 20,000 - - - 4,708 630 -
Combined 2008.1.4 2011.1.11 JPY 12,500,000 67,510 - - 48,908 -
-
interest rate 2008.3.20 2011.3.31 USD 50,000 6,220 - - 7,751 -
-
currency swap 1 2008.3.20 2012.3.31 USD 110,000 - - 12,366 18,233 - -
2008.9.2 2013.9.11 USD 200,000 - - - 5,988 9,527 -
2010.4.9 2013.4.9 USD 100,000 - - - -
3,750
-
2009.6.20 2014.6.24 USD 600,000 - - 38,443 66,812 - -
2009.6.20 2015.7.15 USD 100,000 - - 12,164 20,172 - -
2008.2.25 2011.2.25 USD 175,000 33,735 - - 37,236 - -
2008.4.28 2011.4.28 JPY 7,000,000 29,998 - - 20,098 - -
2008.6.20 2011.6.20 USD
95,000
9,269 - - 10,522 - -
2008.3.12 2 2010.12.13 USD
-
- - - 8,785 - -
2008.7.2 2011.4.4 USD
30,000
2,683 - - 2,983 - -
Sub-total 149,415 - 97,166 295,035 19,837 3,782
Fair value hedge
Interest rate swap 3 2009.9.1 2011.12.1 KRW 180,000 1,213 - - 23 - -
Total
150,628

-
97,166
295,058
₩ 19,837 3,782

1 In applying the cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation until September 7, 2034. Approximately ₩6,374 million of net derivative loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2010, is expected to be recognized in current operations within 12 months from that date.

The valuation gains and losses on the derivatives contracts for years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
(In millions of Korean won) For trading For hedging
Type of Transaction Valuation
gain1
Valuation
loss
Valuation
gain
Valuation
loss
Accumulated other
comprehensive income2
Interest rate swap 4,999 - 1,190 - -
Currency swap - - - 6,322 (11,942)
Combined interest rate
currency swap
- - 33,595 41,385 (38,476)
Currency forward 1,447 14 - - -
Total 6,446 14 34,785 47,707 (50,418)

2 The remaining principal of the derivative is repaid at maturity during the year ended December 31, 2010.

3 Above interest rate swap contract is to hedge the risk of variability in future fair value from the bond and, accordingly, the loss on valuation of the swap contract amounting to ₩1,190 million is included in operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

2009
(In millions of Korean won) For trading For hedging
Valuation Valuation Valuation Valuation Accumulated other
Type of Transaction gain1 loss gain loss comprehensive income2
Interest rate swap 6,883 - 23 - -
Currency swap - 9,574 250 17,005 (3,809)
Combined interest rate 6,178 75,401 4,605 89,282 (23,095)
currency swap
Currency forward 3,317 6 - - -
Put option 223 - - - -
Total 16,601 ₩ 84,981 4,878 ₩106,287 (26,904)

1 In accordance with SKAS No. 24, Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements II (Financial Industry), the gain on valuation of currency forwards amounting to ₩1,311 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the gain on valuation of currency forwards amounting to ₩3,029 million and the gain on valuation of interest rate swap amounting to ₩807 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, recorded by KT Capital are classified as operating income.

14. Bonds payable and long-term borrowings

Bonds Payable

(In millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign

currencies) 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Annual
Interest Foreign Korean Foreign Korean
Type Maturity Rates Currency Won Currency Won
MTNP notes 1 2014.6.24 5.88% USD
600,000
₩683,340 USD
600,000
₩700,560
MTNP notes 1 2034.9.7 6.50% USD
100,000
113,890 USD
100,000
116,760
MTNP notes 1 2015.7.15 4.88% USD
400,000
455,560 USD
400,000
467,040
MTNP notes 1 2016.5.3 5.88% USD
200,000
227,780 USD
200,000
233,520
Euro bonds 2012.4.11 5.13% USD
200,000
227,780 USD
200,000
233,520
FR notes 2 2013.9.11 Libor(3M)
+1.5%
USD
200,000
227,780 USD
200,000
233,520
FR notes 2 2013.4.9 Libor(3M)
+0.47%
USD
100,000
113,890 - -
The 132nd Public bond 2011.2.9 7.68% - 70,000 - 70,000
The 159th Public bond 2013.10.27 5.39% - 300,000 - 300,000
The 160th Public bond 2010.11.24 5.45% - -
-
200,000
The 161st Public bond 2010.12.23 5.61% - -
-
230,000
The 162nd Public bond 2011.2.27 5.52% - 320,000 - 320,000
The 163rd Public bond 2014.3.30 5.51% - 170,000 - 170,000
The 164th Public bond 2011.6.21 5.22% - 260,000 - 260,000
The 165-1st Public bond 2011.8.26 4.22% - 130,000 - 130,000

2 The amounts directly reflected in equity before adjustments of deferred income tax.

The 165-2nd Public bond 2014.8.26 4.44% - 140,000 - 140,000
The 166-1st Public bond 2010.3.21 4.37% - -
-
220,000
The 166-2nd Public bond 2012.3.21 4.57% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 167-1st Public bond 2012.4.20 4.59% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 167-2nd Public bond 2015.4.20 4.84% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 168-1st Public bond 2012.6.21 4.43% - 240,000 - 240,000
The 168-2nd Public bond 2015.6.21 4.66% - 90,000 - 90,000
The 169th Public bond 2012.4.3 5.01% - 140,000 - 140,000
The 170th Public bond 2 2011.1.11 Tibor(3M)
+0.6%
JPY12,500,000 174,635 JPY12,500,000 157,853
The 171st Public bond 2013.2.28 5.41% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 172-1st Public bond 2 2011.3.31 Libor(3M)
+1.5%
USD
50,000
56,945 USD
50,000
58,380
The 172-2nd Public bond 2 2012.3.31 Libor(3M)
+1.6%
USD
110,000
125,279 USD
110,000
128,436
The 173-1st Public bond 2013.8.6 6.49% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 173-2nd Public bond 2018.8.6 6.62% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 174-1st Public bond 2010.12.19 5.34% - -
-
100,000
The 174-2nd Public bond 2011.12.19 5.56% - 130,000 - 130,000
The 175-1st Public bond 2012.2.27 4.80% - 40,000 - 40,000
The 175-2nd Public bond 2014.2.27 5.47% - 360,000 - 360,000
The 176-1st Public bond 2012.5.28 4.37% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 176-2nd Public bond 2014.5.28 5.06% - 170,000 - 170,000
The 176-3rd Public bond 2016.5.28 5.24% - 260,000 - 260,000
The 177-1st Public bond 2013.2.9 4.86% - 240,000 - -
The 177-2nd Public bond 2015.2.9 5.26% - 190,000 - -
The 177-3rd Public bond 2017.2.9 5.38% - 170,000 - -
The 47-2nd Public bond 2011.7.12 5.32% - 70,000 - 70,000
The 48th Public bond 2010.2.15 5.31% - -
-
200,000
The 49th Public bond 2 2011.2.25 Libor(3M)
+1.5%
USD 175,000 199,308 USD 175,000 204,330
The 50th Public bond 2 2011.4.28 Tibor(3M)
+1.6%
JPY 7,000,000 97,796 JPY 7,000,000 88,397
The 51-1st Public bond 2 2011.6.20 Libor(3M)
+1.6%
USD
95,000
108,196 USD
95,000
110,922
The 51-2nd Public bond 2013.6.20 6.41% - 70,000 - 70,000
The 52-1st Private bond 2011.8.4 6.20% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 52-2nd Public bond 2013.8.4 6.64% - 100,000 - 100,000
The 53-1st Public bond 2010.12.1 8.23% - -
-
20,000
The 53-2nd Public bond 2011.12.1 8.36% - 181,212 - 180,023
Public bond 2010. 4.17 5.29% - - - 10,000
Public bond 2011.7.24 6.82% - 5,000 - 5,000
Public bond 2013.4.19 5.15% - 10,000 - -
Public bond(19-2nd) 2010.5.10 4.69% - - - 10,000
The 10th Public bond 2010.6.18 5.70% - - - 40,000
The 11th Private bond 2010.12.6 6.85% - - - 20,000
The 12th Public bond 2011.5.23 6.39% - 20,000 - 20,000
The 13-2nd Public bond 2010.4.2 8.30% - - - 10,000
The 14th Public bond 2012.1.8 8.90% - 30,000 - 30,000
The 15th Public bond 2011.10.26 5.70% - 30,000 - 30,000
The 16th Public bond 2012.11.27 5.85% - 30,000 - 30,000
The 17-1st Public bond 2012.3.11 5.20% - 10,000 - -
The 18-1st Public bond 2012.4.9 4.50% - 10,000 - -
The 18-2nd Public bond 2013.4.9 5.04% - 70,000 - -
The 17-2nd Public bond 2013.3.11 5.62% - 30,000 - -
The 1-2nd Public bond 2011.2.6 8.74% - 20,000 - -
The 3rd Public bond 2012.6.22 6.89% - 100,000 - -
The 1th Private bond 2010.3.16 5.80% - - - 30,000
The 2nd Private bond 2010.4.16 5.94% - - - 20,000
The 4th Public bond 2010.5.30 5.70% - - - 40,000
The 5th Private bond 2010.6.29 5.67% - - - 20,000
The 6-2nd Public bond 2010.8.3 5.72% - - - 30,000
The 7-2nd Public bond 2010.8.31 6.05% - - - 20,000
The 8th Private bond 2010.9.28 6.26% - - - 30,000
The 9-2nd Public bond 2010.10.18 6.44% - - - 20,000
The 11th Public bond 2010.12.27 CD(91D) - - - 20,000
+1.39%
The 13-1st Public bond 2010.2.21 6.33% - - - 30,000
The 13-2nd Public bond 2011.2.21 6.48% - 30,000 - 30,000
The 14-1st Public bond 2010.3.28 6.37% - - - 10,000
The 14-2nd Public bond 2011.3.28 6.47% - 10,000 - 10,000
MOR(3M) - -
The 15th Private bond 2010.4.21 +1.28% - 20,000
The 16-1st Public bond 2010.1.30 6.33% - - - 60,000
The 16-2nd Public bond 2011.4.30 6.46% - 10,000 - 10,000
The 17-3rd Public bond 2013.5.30 7.14% - 50,000 - 50,000
The 18-2nd Public bond 2010.6.23 7.12% - - - 40,000
The 18-3rd Public bond 2011.6.23 7.22% - 20,000 - 20,000
The 18-4th Public bond 2013.6.23 7.55% - 10,000 - 10,000
The 19-2nd Public bond 2010.3.11 7.80% - - - 10,000
The 19-3rd Public bond 2010.9.11 7.93% - - - 20,000
CD(91D) - -
The 19-4th Public bond 2010.9.11 +1.95% - 10,000
The 22-1st Public bond 2010.7.23 8.70% - - - 10,000
The 22-2nd Public bond 2011.1.23 8.75% - 35,000 - 35,000
The 22-3rd Public bond 2012.1.23 8.95% - 25,000 - 25,000
The 23th Public bond 2011.5.29 5.35% - 20,000 - 20,000
The 24th Public bond 2012.6.29 6.28% - 30,000 - 30,000
The 25-1st Public bond 2011.7.30 6.20% - 20,000 - 20,000
The 25-2nd Public bond 2012.7.30 5.75% - 25,000 - 25,000
The 26th Public bond 2012.8.27 6.33% - 50,000 - 50,000
The 27th Private bond 2012.9.4 6.33% - 10,000 - 10,000
The 28-1st Public bond 2011.11.12 5.70% -
20,000
- 20,000
The 28-2nd Public bond 2012.11.12 6.08% -
30,000
- 30,000
The 29-1st Public bond 2011.11.30 5.60% -
10,000
- 10,000
The 29-2nd Public bond 2012.11.30 6.00% -
40,000
- 40,000
The 30-1st Public bond 2011.6.23 5.30% -
10,000
- 10,000
The 30-2nd Public bond 2011.12.23 5.60% -
10,000
- 10,000
The 30-3rd Public bond 2012.12.23 5.95% -
10,000
- 10,000
The 31th Public bond 2012.12.31 5.98% -
10,000
- 10,000
The 32-1st Public bond 2012.1.22 5.65% -
10,000
- -
The 32-2nd Public bond 2013.1.22 5.95% -
50,000
- -
The 32-3rd Public bond 2015.1.22 6.70% -
30,000
- -
The 33th Public bond 2015.2.11 6.45% -
50,000
- -
The 34-1st Public bond 2012.2.26 5.30% -
30,000
- -
The 34-2nd Public bond 2013.2.26 5.60% -
10,000
- -
The 35-1st Public bond 2012.3.22 4.65% -
20,000
- -
The 35-2nd Public bond 2013.3.22 5.05% -
30,000
- -
CD(91D)
The 36-1st Public bond 2 2012.4.30 +1.09% -
20,000
- -
The 36-2nd Public bond 2013.4.30 4.75% -
30,000
- -
The 36-3rd Public bond 2015.4.30 5.65% -
20,000
- -
The 37-1st Public bond 2011.12.30 4.85% -
10,000
- -
The 37-2nd Public bond 2012.6.30 5.13% -
10,000
- -
The 37-3rd Public bond 2013.6.30 5.45% -
20,000
- -
The 37-4th Public bond 2014.6.30 5.85% -
10,000
- -
The 38-1st Public bond 2012.1.19 4.80% -
30,000
- -
The 38-2nd Public bond 2012.7.19 5.08% -
30,000
- -
The 38-3rd Public bond 2014.7.19 5.85% -
10,000
- -
The 39th Public bond 2013.7.30 5.35% -
30,000
- -
The 40-1st Public bond 2012.5.10 4.69% -
40,000
- -
The 40-2nd Public bond 2013.8.10 5.33% -
20,000
- -
The 40-3rd Public bond 2015.8.10 5.95% -
20,000
- -
The 41-1st Public bond 2012.9.17 4.22% -
30,000
- -
The 41-2nd Public bond 2013.9.17 4.63% -
20,000
- -
The 41-3rd Public bond 2014.9.17 5.10% -
10,000
- -
The 42-1st Public bond 2013.11.22 4.62% -
30,000
- -
The 42-2nd Public bond 2014.11.23 5.10% -
20,000
- -
The 42-3rd Public bond 2015.11.24 5.44% -
10,000
- -
The 1st Private bond 2010.3.24 BD+3.95% -
-
- 40,000
Total 8,953,391 8,913,261
Less: Current portion (2,178,092) (1,540,000)
Less: Discount on bonds (29,626) (35,862)
Net ₩ 6,745,673 ₩ 7,337,399

1 As of December 31, 2010, the Controlling Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program ("MTNP") registered in the Singapore Stock

Exchange, which allows issuance of notes of up to USD 2,000 million, with the unused balance under the program amounting to USD 700 million.

Long-term Borrowings

(In millions of Korean won and thousands

of foreign currencies) 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Annual
Interest Foreign Foreign
Type Rates Currency Korean Won Currency Korean Won
Informatization Promotion Fund 1 3.52%~4.29% - 31,371 - 31,518
Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund 1 2.00% - 6,415 - 6,415
Facility and working capital loans 4.00%~8.43% - 357,609 - 67,411
General purpose loans 4.06%~5.80% - 185,163 - 65,815
Commercial papers 2.9%~6.60% - 85,000 - 50,000
Facility loans in foreign currency LIBOR(3M)
+2.0%
USD 30,000 34,167 USD 70,000 81,732
LIBOR+1.70% USD 16,000 18,222 USD 22,400 26,154
USD
Other
long-term
borrowings
in foreign
LIBOR(3M) USD 11,000 12,528 USD 15,000 17,514
currency +0.99%
LIBOR+3.5% - - RUB 29,380 1,131
16.50% UZS 2,259 1,581 UZS 2,047 1,577
Total 732,056 349,267
Less: Current portion (259,042) (150,340)
Present value discounts - (654)
Net 473,014 198,273

1 The above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments over three years after a two-year grace period, while Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund is repayable in installments over 13 years after a sevenyear grace period.

2 The Libor (3M), Tibor (3M) and CD(91D) are approximately 0.30%, 0.34% and 2.80%, respectively, as of December 31, 2010.

Repayment Schedule

Repayment schedule of the Company's bonds and long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2010, is as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

Bonds
Year ending In local In foreign Sub Borrowings in Borrowings in Sub
December 31 currency currency total local currency foreign currency total Total
2011 ₩ 1,541,213
636,879
₩ 2,178,092 205,058 53,984 ₩ 259,042 ₩ 2,437,134
2012 1,350,000 353,059 1,703,059 210,830 8,871 219,701 1,922,760
2013 1,320,000 341,670 1,661,670 237,008 3,643 240,651 1,902,321
2014 890,000 683,340 1,573,340 5,161 - 5,161 1,578,501
Thereafter 1,040,000 797,230 1,837,230 7,501 - 7,501 1,844,731
Total ₩ 6,141,213 ₩ 2,812,178 ₩ 8,953,391 665,558 66,498 ₩ 732,056 ₩ 9,685,447

15. Accrued Severance Benefits

Changes in accrued severance benefits for the year ended December 31, 2010, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010
Balance at 2010.1.1 1,488,086
Decrease (490,055)
Provision for severance benefits 233,111
Others (137)
Balance at 2010.12.31 1,231,005
Less : Severance insurance deposits (870,928)
Less : Cumulative deposits to the National Pension Fund (49)
Total 360,028

The estimated value of severance benefits for all employees, as of December 31, 2010, amounts to ₩1,231,005 million which are fully recognized as accrued severance benefits. In addition, as of December 31, 2010, accrued severance benefits are funded at approximately 70.75% through a severance insurance plan and defined benefit severance pension plan with Samsung Life Insurance.

16. Provisions

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010
(In millions of Korean won) 2010.1.1 Increase Transfer Decrease Others 2010.12.31
Usage Reversal
Current portion
Litigation 1 17,010 ₩ 9,630 ₩ - ₩ (2,116)
(964) ₩
-
23,560
KT members points 2 546 - - - (546) - -
KT points 3 3,591 - - (1,639) - - 1,952
Call bonus points 4 7,271 - 12,990 (11,942) - - 8,319
Olleh club points 5 - - 27,013 (7,912) - - 19,101
Sales warranty reserve 6,245 5,684 - (6,261) - - 5,668
Others 7 5,178 44,637 (474) (12,763) (7,006) 1,009 30,581
Sub-total 39,841 59,951 39,529 (42,633) (8,516) 1,009 89,181
Non-current portion
KT points 3 2,457 - - - (1,016) - 1,441
Call bonus points 4 6,438 14,711 (12,990) - - - 8,159
Olleh club points 5 - 29,063 (27,013) - - - 2,050
Asset retirement obligation 6 93,211 22,759 474 (6,936) (8,353) - 101,155
Others 7 1,470 656 - (47) (431) - 1,648
Sub-total 103,576 67,189 (39,529) (6,983) (9,800) - 114,453
Total 143,417 ₩ 127,140 ₩ - ₩(49,616) ₩(18,316) ₩ 1,009 ₩ 203,634
2009
2009.1.1 Decrease 2010.12.31
(In millions of Korean won) Increase Transfer Usage Reversal Others
Current portion
Litigation 1 19,572 2,204 - ₩ (4,766)
-

-
17,010
KT members points 2 681 - - (110) (25) - 546
KT points 3 4,774 - 4,642 (5,825) - - 3,591
Call bonus points 4 5,504 - 4,999 (3,232) - - 7,271
Sales warranty reserve 5,299 9,285 - (8,339) - - 6,245
Others 7 2,985 5,033 - (2,745) (719) 624 5,178
Sub-total 38,815 16,522 9,641 (25,017) (744) 624 39,841
Non-current portion
KT points 3 7,099 - (4,642) - - - 2,457
Call bonus points 4 5,109 7,935 (4,999) (1,607) - - 6,438
Asset retirement obligation 6 71,533 13,997 - (6,188) (3,935) 17,804 93,211
Others 7 1,405 374 - - (309) - 1,470
Sub-total 85,146 22,306 (9,641) (7,795) (4,244) 17,804 103,576
Total 123,961 38,828 ₩ - ₩(32,812) ₩(4,988) 18,428 ₩ 143,417

1 The amount recognized as litigation provision represents the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation.

2 The Company recorded provisions for the KT members points with which VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone service are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits for up to ₩25,000 per person.

3 The amount recognized as call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates based on changes in circumstances, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, expiration of points and others.

4 The Company recorded provision for the Let's 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points with which its PCS subscribers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company.

The Company recognized estimated expenses for the integrated mileage program of wireless membership, wired and wireless mileage, Show point service and Shocking package, which commenced in June 2010.

6 When the Company is responsible for restoration of leased facility after termination of the lease contract, the present value of expected future expenditure for the restoration is recorded as a liability.

7 Points are granted to customers, employees and the customers of business partners. The Company accounts for this points as welfare expense and others based on nature of provision.

17. Lease

The Company as Lessee

Property and equipment acquired through lease arrangements with GE Capital and others as of December 31, 2010 are as follows:

Finance Lease

Details of capital lease assets as of December 31, 2010, are as follow:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010
Acquisition costs 22,332
Accumulated depreciation (11,342)
Net balance 10,990

The related depreciation amounted to ₩ 2,029 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Details of future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2010, under capital lease contracts are summarized below:

(In millions of Korean won) Minimum lease Present values
payments
Within one year 6,387 5,282
From one year to five years 16,372 14,527
Total 22,759 ₩ 19,809

Operating Lease

Details of future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2010 and under operating lease contracts are summarized below:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010
Within one year 4,924
From one year to five years 2,670
Total 7,594

Operating lease expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2010 amounted to ₩28,278 million.

The Company as Lessor

Finance Lease

Details of capital lease assets as of December 31, 2010, are as follow:

Minimum Gross Net
(In millions of Korean lease Unguaranteed investment in Unaccrued investment in
won) payments residual value the lease interest the lease
Within one year 299,364 11,903 311,267 68,111 243,156
From one year to five
years 539,092 21,135 560,227 120,216 440,011
Thereafter 20,644 - 20,644 1,552 19,092
Balance at 2009.12.31 859,100 33,038 892,138 189,879 702,259

Bad debts allowances provided for doubtful minimum lease receivables as of December 31, 2010, are as follow:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010
Within one year 2,742
From one year to five years 5,025
Thereafter 230
Total 7,997

Operating Lease

Annual future lease receipts from operating lease agreements as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Undiscounted
amounts
Present values
Within one year 13,676 11,879
From one year to five years 31,888 28,937
Total 45,564 40,816

18. Commitments and Contingencies

As of December 31, 2010, major commitments with local financial institutions, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won
and thousands of foreign currencies)
Financial Institution Limit
Bank overdraft Kookmin Bank and othes 1,435,000
Commercial papers Korea Exchange Bank 100,000
Loan on information and communications fund Kookmin Bank and others 40,567
Collateralized loan on accounts receivable –trade Kookmin Bank and others 418,000
Collection for foreign currency denominated checks Korea Exchange Bank USD 1,000
Plus commercial papers IBK Bank 150,000
348,000
Letters of credit Shinhan Bank and others USD 13,000
230,000
Others Shinhan Bank and others USD 87,005

As of December 31, 2010, guarantees received from financial institutions, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won
and thousands of foreign currencies)
Financial Institution Limit Used Amount
Performance guarantee
for construction
Seoul Guarantee Insurance 76,313 -
USD 4,518 USD 4,518
Export-Import Bank of Korea SAR 735 SAR 735
Performance guarantee DZD 25,863 DZD 25,863
Seoul Guarantee Insurance 15,578 15,578
Korea Software Financial 76,220
Cooperative and others 1 150,000
56,628
30,248
30,248
Bid guarantee Seoul Guarantee Insurance
Kookmin Bank USD 85,652 USD 5,652
Bonds payable in Korea Exchange Bank USD 5,000 USD 2,191
foreign currency guarantee Shinhan Bank USD 27,512 USD 21,502
HSBC USD 80,000 USD -
USD 2,925 USD 2,925
Advances received guarantee Export-Import Bank of Korea DZD 77,589 DZD 77,589
Shinhan Bank 26,398 26,398
General guarantee Korea Exchange Bank 3,600 -
Guarantee for import letter of credit Korea Exchange Bank USD 5,000 USD -
Others Industrial Bank of Korea USD 400 USD 400

As of December 31, 2010, guarantees provided by the Company for the third parties are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) Creditor Limit
Eun-haeng 1-area urban
environment Improving project union Kookmin Bank 2,600
General guarantee KEPCO Corp. and others 193
Defective guarantee Samsung C&T Corporation and othes 19
Performance guarantee National Federations of Fisheries
Cooperative and others 41
Permission guarantee and others Seobu Regional Forest Management
Office and others 59
Other Project Financing NH Investment & Securities Co.Ltd
and others 35,169
Employee Stock Ownership Hana Bank 154

As of December 31, 2010, the Company has filed 127 lawsuits, with an aggregate amount of ₩220,300 million. As of December 31, 2010, litigation provision in relation to the potential loss amounted to ₩23,560 million and is recorded as liabilities. The final outcome of these cases cannot yet be determined as of the report date.

As of December 31, 2010, the Company's investment in Smart Channel Co., Ltd.(formerly Mediapuff Plus) is pledged as collateral for the investee's borrowings.

As of December 31, 2010, KT Capital has an agreement with construction developers to provide a loan covering up to ₩38,000 million when the construction developers cannot redeem the project financing loan for construction at a maturity date due to the unsold apartments. Under the agreement, KT Capital has rights over the unsold apartments as collateral.

As of December 31, 2010, KT Rental media, one of the subsidiaries, provided two blank promissory note to several financial institutions as collaterals for the performance guarantee.

In accordance with the debt covenant between KT Rental and the creditor group consisting of Korea Development Bank and National Federation of Fisheries Coperatives, KT Rental should maintain its ratio of net borrowings to EBITA less than four as of each fiscal year end and report the calculation details of this ratio to an agent bank within 90 days from each fiscal year end. In case, KT Rental can not fulfill this condition, the creditors group is entitled to demand early repayment.

As of December 31, 2010, KT Music recorded accrued expenses of ₩1,124 million as it is probable that Fair Trade Committee will impose the penalty due to price fixing among the on-line music service providers.

1 The maturities of guarantee contracts have lapsed. However, due to the two-year statute of limitations the Company still receives guarantees amounting to ₩159,903 million from Korea Software Financial Cooperative as of December 31, 2010.

As of December 31, 2010, Telecop Service Co., Ltd. and KT Linkus Co., Ltd. have the joint responsibility to pay for the liabilities that KT Linkus Co., Ltd. incurred before its spin-off. Also, KTR Co., Ltd. and KT Rental Co., Ltd. have the joint responsibility to pay for the liabilities that KT Rental Co., Ltd. incurred before its spin-off.

19. Assets and Liabilities denominated in Foreign Currencies

Major assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are summarized as follows:

(In millions of Korean won 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
and thousands of foreign currencies) Foreign Korean Foreign Korean
Currencies Won Currencies Won
Cash and cash equivalents USD 7,997
9,108
USD 24,013
28,038
JPY 6,271 93 JPY 702 9
EUR - - EUR 65 110
GBP - - GBP 10 19
Short-term investment assets USD 15,327 17,456 USD 15,327 17,896
USD 132,658 151,084 USD 150,281 175,468
JPY 36,900 516 JPY 78,500 991
Accounts receivable SDR 5,721 10,098 SDR 15,225 27,767
EUR 237 359 EUR 211 353
AUD - - AUD 13 14
Loans receivable USD 23,538 26,808 USD 35,769 41,764
Accounts receivable USD 390 444 USD 438 512
Guarantee deposits paid USD - - USD 557 650
USD 103,757 118,168 USD 119,636 139,687
Accounts payable JPY 240 3 JPY 9,885 125
SDR 4,256 7,512 SDR 8,566 16,841
EUR 153 232 EUR 103 172
USD 2,483 2,827 USD 125 146
JPY 238 3 JPY 1,653 21
Other accounts payable GBP 44 77 GBP 51 96
EUR 113 170 EUR - -
KWD - - KWD 288 483
Bonds (par value) USD 2,230,000 2,539,747 USD 2,130,000 2,486,988
JPY 19,500,000 272,431 JPY 19,500,000 246,250
USD 61,713 70,355 USD 114,683 133,904
Long-term borrowings JPY 17,314 242 JPY 38,645 488
EUR 116 175 EUR - -
Withholdings USD - - USD 728 850
Accrued expenses USD 330 376 USD 350 409
EUR 39 59 EUR 15 25
Deposits received USD 644 733 USD 14 16
Others USD 1,018 1,159 USD - -

As of December 31, 2010, the Company recognized ₩65,793 million (2009: ₩240,925 million) and ₩31,871 million (2009: ₩17,893 million) of foreign currency translation gain and loss as nonoperating income and expense, respectively.

20. Common Stock

As of December 31, 2010, the Controlling Company's number of authorized shares is one billion, and the details of common stock are as follows:

2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Number of
outstanding
Par value
per share
Common stock
(In millions of
Number of Par value
outstanding
per share
shares (Korean won) Korean won) shares (Korean won) (In millions of
Korean won)
Common stock 1 261,111,808
5,000
1,564,499
261,111,808
5,000
1,564,499

1 The Controlling Company retired 51,787,959 treasury shares against retained earnings. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by ₩5,000 par value per share of common stock.

21. Treasury Stock

The details in treasury stock owned by the Controlling Company as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Number of shares 17,895,964 17,915,340
Amounts (In millions of Korean won) 955,083 956,159

Treasury stock is expected to be used for the stock compensation for the Company's directors and employees and other purposes.

22. Share-Based Payments

The Company has granted stock options to its executive officers and directors as of December 31, 2010, in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors, details of which are as follows:

KT Co. KT Hitel
KTF-4th 1
4th grant
1st grant 2nd grant
Grant date 2005.2.4 2005.3.4 2010.8.27 2010.10.14
Former
Former executives and Former Former
Grantee executives former outside executives executives
directors
Number of basic allocated shares upon grant 50,800 92,637 165,923 140,741
Number of additional shares related to business 20,000 - - -
performance upon grant
Number of shares expected to be exercised 60,792 92,637 165,923 140,741
upon grant
Number of settled or forfeited shares 10,800 13,437 - -
Number of expired shares as of December 31, - - - -
2010
Number of allocated shares as of December 31, 40,000 79,200 165,923 140,741
2010
Number of additional shares related to business 3,153 - - -
performance as of December 31, 2010
Number of shares expected to be exercised 43,153 79,200 165,923 140,741
Fair value per share (in Korean won) ₩ 12,322 4,328 3,435 ₩ 3,332
Total compensation cost (in millions of Korean 531 343 570 469
won)
Exercise price per share ₩ 54,600 ₩ 42,684 6,750 ₩ 8,060
Exercise period 2007.02.05~ 2007.03.05~ 2012.08.27~ 2012.10.14~
2012.02.04 2012.03.04 2015.08.26 2015.10.13
Valuation method Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value
method method method method

1 The stock options granted to the directors, officers or employees of KTF prior to the merger were converted into stock options on June 1, 2009, granting the rights to purchase the stock of KT based on the merger ratio.

Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods: issuance of new shares, issuance of treasury stock or cash settlement, subject to certain circumstances.

The stock of KTH is a cash settlement type option.

The Company adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the various valuation assumptions and methods, which are as follows:

KT Co. KT Hitel
4th grant KTF-4th 1 1st grant 2nd grant
Risk free interest rate 4.43% 2.78% 3.38% 3.38%
Expected duration(year) 4.5 ~ 5.5 1.5 3.5 3.5
Expected volatility 33.41%~42.13% 35.03% 59.04% 59.04%
Expected dividend yield ratio 5.86% 3.54% 0.00% 0.00%

1 The compensation costs for the stock options granted to the directors, officers or employees of KTF were recalculated considering risk-free rate, expected duration and other on the date of the merger.

Of the total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized for the year ended December 31, 2010, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) KT Co. KT Hitel
4th grant KTF-4th 1st grant 2nd grant Total
Total compensation costs before
adjustment
749 ₩ 343 ₩ 689 ₩ 525 ₩ 2,306
Total compensation costs cancelled (217) - - - (217)
Total compensation costs after
adjustment
532 343 689 525 2,089
Compensation costs recognized in
prior periods
532 343 - - 875
Compensation costs recognized in
the current period
- - 119 56 175
Compensation costs to be
recognized after the current - - 570 469 1,039
period

Other share-based payments as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

4th grant
Grant date 2010.4.29
Grantee CEOs, inside directors, outside directors, executives
Estimated number of shares granted 142,436 shares
Estimated number of shares granted 142,436 shares
Service condition: 1 year
Vesting conditions Non-market performance condition: achievement of
performance
Fair value per option (in Korean won) ₩47,700
Total compensation costs (in Korean won) ₩6,794 million
Estimated exercise date (exercise date) During 2011
Valuation method Fair value method

Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and were charged to current operations, as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 4th grant
Total compensation costs
6,794
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods -
Compensation costs recognized in the current period 6,794
Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period -

23. Retained Earnings

The Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea requires the Controlling Company to appropriate, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of cash dividends paid until such reserve equals 50% of its issued capital stock. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to capital stock with the approval of the Controlling Company's Board of Directors or used to reduce accumulated deficit, if any, with the ratification of the Controlling Company's majority shareholders.

The Controlling Company appropriates a certain portion of retained earnings, pursuant to a shareholder resolution, as voluntary reserves. These reserves may be reversed and transferred to unappropriated retained earnings through a resolution of shareholders, and may be distributed as dividends after the reversal.

24. Operating Revenues

Operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Internet 2,567,001 2,448,607
Data communication 1,309,010 1,313,936
Fixed-line telephone 4,269,782 4,696,980
PCS 7,083,345 6,646,389
Goods sold 1 4,395,230 3,396,886
Other operating revenues 2 1,706,945 1,141,014
Operating revenues 21,331,313 19,643,812

1 Goods sold represent revenue from the sale of handsets and others.

Details of construction contracts, related to the other operating revenue, as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

2 Revenues from the system integration and real estate are included.

(In millions of Korean won and us dollars in thousands)

2010

Beginning
contract
balance
Increase Change in
Recognized as
contracts
revenue
Ending
contract
balance
Bugae-dong, Incheon
4,335

-

-

(4,335)

-
Sungsu-dong, Seoul
(Factory building)
18,714 - - (18,714) -
Garak-dong, Seoul
(Office building)
40,733 - - (28,905) 11,828
Yeongdeungpo-gu,
Seoul
- 146,733 - (6,417) 140,316
(Factory building)
Incheon rural IT facility
construction
Pyeongtaek
2,295 - - (1,423) 872
Cheongbuk area
land development
electrical facility
construction
1,130 - 500 (1,630) -
Dang-dong, Gunpo
(2)C-1BL apartment
IT facility
construction
Section 4
2,734 - - (355) 2,379
DC link construction USD 82,367 - - (USD 25,990) USD 56,377
between Jindo and
Jeju
11,436 - - (3,609) 7,827
Submarine cable
construction
between Wando
and Chungsando,
Jeonnam
- 10,255 - (1,865) 8,390
Test solar concentrator - 1,182 - (1,182) -
Buoy installation - 871 - (871) -
Ocean Bottom
Seismometer
- 1,016 - (1,016) -
Others 439 - - - 439
APCN2 submarine
cable repair work
- USD 1,713 - (USD 1,713) -
Total(Korean won)
81,816

160,057

500

(70,322)

172,051
Total(USD) USD 82,367 USD 1,713 - (USD 27,703) USD 56,377

(In millions of Korean won and us dollars in thousands)

2009

Beginning
contract
Increase
balance
Change in
contracts
Recognized as
revenue
Ending
contract
balance

78,872

-

-
₩ (74,537)
4,335
13,528 - - (13,528) -
64,477 - - (45,763) 18,714
- 48,873 - (8,140) 40,733
- - 716 (716) -
2,998 - 224 (927) 2,295
- 4,113 2,728 (5,711) 1,130
technical service for
-
2,013 (31) (1,982) -
USD
82,367
- 11,436 - - 11,436
- 2,790 - (56) 2,734
439 421 (20) (401) 439
USD 3,044 - - (USD 3,044) -
USD 1,228 - USD
790
(USD 2,018) -
- USD
1,927
(USD 241) (USD 1,686) -
- USD
1,953
- (USD 1,953) -
- USD
3,595
(USD
154)
(USD 3,441) -
- USD 82,367 - -
consturction
Total(Korean won) ₩ 160,314
69,646

3,617
₩ (151,761)
81,816
Total(USD) USD 4,272 USD 89,842 USD
395
(USD12,142) USD 82,367

During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the changes in remaining contract balance of major system integration business included in other operating revenue are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010
Beginning
contract balance
Increase Recognized
as revenue
Ending
contract balance
Lease type private investment of
advanced U-City broadband
information network CCTV
Construction, Ansan 2,043 - (2,043) -
Construction of information highway,
Busan 11,393 - (346) 11,047
Construction and support for
infrastructure and service
operation of digital textbook
research school 68 - (68) -
Second phase construction of
national defense transportation
information system 5,587 - (2,568) 3,019
System integration of SMRT Mall IT
and advertising facility
construction in Seoul
Metropolitan Rapid Transit
Corporation - 69,759 (61,409) 8,350
Management and operation of SMRT
Mall business - 82,000 (4,762) 77,238
Total 19,091 151,759 (71,196) 99,654

<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

(In millions of Korean won) 2009
Beginning
contract balance
Increase Recognized
as revenue
Ending
contract balance
Lease type private investment of
advanced U-City broadband
information network CCTV
Construction, Ansan - 13,116 (11,073) 2,043
Construction of information highway,
Busan 12,612 - (1,219) 11,393
Construction and support for
infrastructure and service
operation of digital textbook
research school - 9,727 (9,659) 68
Second phase construction of
national defense transportation
information system - 7,973 (2,386) 5,587
Total 12,612 30,816 (24,337) 19,091

25. Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Salaries and wages
2,162,812

2,192,935
Provision for severance benefits 242,770 1,128,352
Employee welfare 374,300 587,011
Utilities 254,085 250,664
Taxes and dues 240,050 207,234
Rent 278,049 257,405
Depreciation 2,819,639 2,873,831
Amortization 360,044 402,792
Repairs and maintenance 551,389 500,203
Commissions 1,450,286 1,261,852
Advertising 195,759 182,032
Research and development 268,802 239,508
Interconnection charges 1,245,451 1,227,088
Cost of services 804,108 581,762
International call settlement 284,849 263,749
Cost of goods sold 4,086,813 3,118,512
Promotion 1,227,632 1,121,880
Sales commission 1,621,430 1,804,583
Provision for doubtful accounts 171,195 103,852
Other 569,764 406,289
Total 19,209,227 18,711,534
Less : Transfer to other accounts (52,996) (38,269)
Net
19,156,231

18,673,265

26. Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consists of:

The components of income tax expense

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Current income tax expense 354,525 144,272
Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities
related to temporary differences (75,344) (28,985)
Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities
related to tax credits 80,328 (38,020)
Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities
directly reflected in shareholders' equity 8,925 1,044
Income tax expense
directly added to shareholders' equity 94 31,539
Others 3,315 (2,087)
Income tax expense 371,843 107,763

Deferred tax assets and liabilities directly reflected in shareholders' equity

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
(2,519)

(2,023)
Loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities 177 14
Increase in equity of associates (438) (252)
Decrease in equity of associates 7,606 1,386
Gain and loss on valuation of derivatives 10,458 530
Other capital adjustments (5,443) 1,261
Total
9,841

916

A reconciliation of the income tax expense and the income before income tax expense

(In millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Income before income tax expense ₩1,561,773
719,275
Expected tax expense at statutory tax rate ₩ 395,533
174,064
Differences
Tax-free benefit (4,750) (4,473)
Tax-free expense 29,874 27,147
Impact of not recording deferred taxes on
certain temporary differences
(5,631) 4,507
Changes in tax adjustment, additional income
tax and tax refund for prior periods
8,678 12,758
Tax credit carryforwards and deductions (54,658) (110,969)
Changes in tax rates 7,023 3,194
Impact of changes in the realizability of
deferred tax assets
(1,785) -
Others, net (2,441) (23,690) 1,535 (66,301)
Income tax expense ₩ 371,843
107,763
Effective tax rate 23.8% 14.98%

Deferred tax assets and liabilities from the tax effects of temporary differences, including available tax credit carryforwards

(In millions of Korean won) 2010
Temporary Differences Deferred Income Tax
Assets (Liabilities)
Beginning
Balance
Increase
(Decrease)
Ending
Balance
Beginning
Balance
Ending
Balance
Deferred tax arising
from temporary differences
Deferred tax arising
from temporary differences
Allowance for doubtful accounts
511,003

31,972

542,975

122,873

126,675
Derivatives (132,351) (3,564) (135,915) (27,959) (30,583)
Inventory valuation reserve - 4,656 4,656 - 1,125
Available-for-sale securities 41,606 (4,338) 37,268 9,154 8,495
Equity method investments 58,035 44,169 102,204 12,773 22,513
Depreciation 101,206 61,589 162,795 22,265 35,471
Contribution for construction 178,624 (35,782) 142,842 39,297 31,202
Inventories 6,633 (5,431) 1,202 1,174 291
Accrued expenses 140,169 222,531 362,700 33,918 87,997
Provisions 58,338 92,485 150,823 13,919 34,176
Provision for severance indemnities 1,157,978 (302,469) 855,509 254,760 188,409
Refundable deposits for telephone
installation
43,677 (1,484) 42,193 9,609 9,283
Accrued revenues (7,657) 4,288 (3,369) (1,855) (818)
Deposits for severance benefits (1,136,144) 290,344 (845,800) (250,007) (186,019)
Reserve for technology and human
resource development
- (3,900) (3,900) - (858)
Others 935,826 (44,719) 891,107 217,541 212,448
Tax loss carryforwards 281,201 (15,054) 266,147 61,882 60,999
Total 2,238,144 335,293 2,573,437 519,344 600,806
Not recognized as deferred income
tax assets
(623,401) (26,636) (650,037) (138,740) (144,858)
Recognized as deferred income tax
assets
₩ 1,614,743 ₩ 308,657 ₩ 1,923,400 380,604 455,948
Deferred tax assets
arising from the carryforwards
Total tax credit carryforwards
195,983
₩ (89,372)
106,611
195,983 88,794
Not recognized as deferred income
tax assets
(26,861) 18,910 (7,951) (26,861) -
Recognized as deferred income tax
assets

169,122
₩ (70,462)
98,660
169,122 88,794
Net deferred income tax assets
549,725

544,742
Current deferred income tax assets
437,525

363,492
Non-current deferred income tax
assets
113,266 185,724
Current deferred income tax
liabilities
(1) (1,817)
Non-current deferred income tax
liabilities
(1,065) (2,657)
(in millions of Korean won) 2009
Deferred Income Tax
Temporary Differences Assets (Liabilities)
Beginning
Balance
Increase
(Decrease)
Ending
Balance
Beginning
Balance
Ending
Balance
Deferred tax arising
from temporary differences
Allowance for doubtful accounts
497,672

13,331

511,003
₩ 119,855
122,873
Derivatives (479,015) 346,664 (132,351) (108,503) (27,959)
Inventory valuation reserve - - - - -
Available-for-sale securities 39,337 2,269 41,606 8,840 9,154
Equity method investment securities 1,455,549 (1,397,514) 58,035 320,220 12,773
Depreciation (23,595) 124,801 101,206 (5,191) 22,265
Contribution for construction 233,106 (54,482) 178,624 51,283 39,297
Inventories 20,392 (13,759) 6,633 4,543 1,174
Accrued expenses 222,590 (82,421) 140,169 53,825 33,918
Provisions 182,556 (124,218) 58,338 43,422 13,919
Provision for severance indemnities 1,152,303 5,675 1,157,978 253,508 254,760
Refundable deposits for telephone
installation
50,932 (7,255) 43,677 11,205 9,609
Accrued revenues (11,652) 3,995 (7,657) (2,798) (1,855)
Deposits for severance benefits (1,111,846) (24,298) (1,136,144) (244,640) (250,007)
Reserve for technology and human
resource development
(106,667) 106,667 - (25,813) -
Others 1,140,412 (204,586) 935,826 256,236 217,541
Tax loss carryforwards 223,560 57,641 281,201 49,183 61,882
Total 3,485,634 ₩ (1,247,490) 2,238,144 785,175 519,344
Not recognized as deferred income
tax assets
(1,962,652) (623,401) (433,556) (138,740)
Recognized as deferred income tax ₩ 1,522,982 ₩ 1,614,743
351,619

380,604

assets

Deferred tax assets
arising from the carryforwards
Total tax credit carryforwards 153,193 42,790 195,983 153,193 195,983
Not recognized as deferred income
tax assets
(22,091) (26,861) (22,091) (26,861)
Recognized as deferred income tax
assets
131,102 169,122 131,102 169,122
Net deferred income tax assets 482,721 549,725
Current deferred income tax assets 249,941 437,525
Non-current deferred income tax
assets
235,514 113,266
Current deferred income tax
liabilities - (1)
Non-current deferred income tax
liabilities
(2,734) (1,065)

The possibility of realization on deferred tax asset depends on many factors, such as the Company's ability, overall economic environment, and industry prospects, within the realization period of temporary differences. The Company assesses such factors periodically, and recognizes the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2010, because all temporary differences which will be deducted are realizable. But the Company did not recognize the income tax assets resulting from the earnings arising from carryforwards and equity-method investments as the Company does not expect the differences from equity-method investments to be reversed, within the foreseeable future.

27. Income From Discontinued Operations

Doremi Media Co., Ltd is excluded from the consolidation as of December 31, 2010. The net income (loss) of Doremi Media and other subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, are reclassified into income (loss) from discontinued operations, as follows:

2010 2009
(in millions of Korean won) Doremi
Doremi
Media
Media
Olive Nine KT FDS Total
Book Value
Assets of discontinued operations - 8,026 - - 8,026
Liabilities of discontinued
operations
- 8,409 - - 8,409
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations
Operating and non-operating loss (574) (4,212) (7,432) ₩ (3,911) ₩ (15,555)
Gain on disposal of discontinued
operations
3,186 - 4,035 4,246 8,281
Tax effect - - 4,305 1,152 5,457
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations
2,612 (4,212) 908 1,487 (1,817)

28. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consists of:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Net income 1,192,542 609,695
Other comprehensive income
Gain on valuation of
available-for-sale securities 2,816 (113)
Loss on valuation of
available-for-sale securities (748) 7,687
Changes in equity-method investees (10,204)
with accumulated comprehensive income 85
Changes in equity-method investees (10,138)
with accumulated comprehensive expense 7,820
Gain on valuation of financial derivatives (6,769) 486
Loss on valuation of financial derivatives (28,384) (26,223)
Gain on translation of foreign operations 6,885 (8,642)
Loss on translation of foreign operations (23,198) (18,656)
Comprehensive income 1,151,049 543,892
Attributable to : Equity holders of the parent 1,129,900 439,425
Minority interests 21,149 104,467

29. Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

(in millions of Korean won, except for per share amounts) 2010 2009
Net income from continuing operations attributable to
common shares 1,166,733 488,517
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding 243,207,149 219,512,696
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 4,797 2,225

Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations

(in millions of Korean won, except for per share amounts) 2010 2009
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to
common shares 1,272 6,329
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding 243,207,149 219,512,696
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations 5 29

Basic earnings per share

(in millions of Korean won, except for per share amounts) 2010 2009
Net income attributable to common stock 1,168,005 494,846
Weighted-average number of common stock outstanding 243,207,149 219,512,696
Basic earnings per share 4,803 2,254

Weighted-average number of treasury stock for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, is adjusted to weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

(in millions of Korean won, except for per share amounts) 2010 2009
Net income from continuing operations attributable to
common stock 1,166,733 488,517
Exchangeable bond interest - 4,395
Adjusted income from continuing operations 1,166,733 492,912
Dilutive potential common shares outstanding 18,081 4,655,062
Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding and dilutive common shares 243,225,230 224,167,758
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 4,797 2,199

Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations

(in millions of Korean won, except for per share amounts) 2010 2009
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to
common stock 1,272 6,329
Adjusted income (loss) from discontinued operations 1,272 6,329
Dilutive potential common shares outstanding 18,081 4,655,062
Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding and dilutive common shares 243,225,230 224,167,758
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 5 28

Diluted earnings per share

(in millions of Korean won, except for per share amounts) 2010 2009
Net income attributable to common stock 1,168,005 494,846
Exchangeable bond interest - 4,395
Adjusted net income attributable to common stock 1,168,005 499,241
Dilutive potential common shares outstanding 18,081 4,655,062
Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding and dilutive common shares 243,225,230 224,167,758
Diluted earnings per share 4,802 2,227

Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common shares. Stock options and other share-based payments have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

Potential common shares as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

Common shares to be
Par Issue Date Maturity Date Exercisable Period issued
Value 2010.12.31 2009.12.31
Stock options 1 Sept. 16, 2003 Sept. 16, 2010 From 2 years after grant date till
maturity date
- 3,000
Stock options 2 Feb. 4, 2005 Feb. 4, 2012 Increase in the number of exercisable
shares by 1/3 every year after two
years from grant date
43,153 43,153
Stock options 3 March 25, 2002 March 25, 2010 From 3 years after grant date till
maturity date
- 20,570
Stock options 4 Sept. 8, 2003 Sept. 8, 2010 From 2 years after grant date till
maturity date
- 219,909
Stock options 5 March 4, 2005 March 4, 2012 From 2 years after grant date till
maturity date
79,200 79,200
Other share-based
payment
6 June 20, 2007 Exercised in first half
of 2010
On maturity date, subject to the
resolution of board of directors
- 11,790
Other share-based
payment
6 March 27, 2008 Exercised in first half
of 2010
On maturity date, subject to the
resolution of board of directors
- 13,345
Other share-based
payment
6 May 7, 2009 Exercised in first half
of 2010
On maturity date, subject to the
resolution of board of directors
- 29,055
Other share-based
payment
6 April 29, 2010 Expected to be
exercised in 2011
On maturity date, subject to the
resolution of board of directors
142,436 -
Total 264,789 420,022

1 Exercise price of ₩57,000 per common share.

2 Exercise price of ₩54,600 per common share.

3 Exercise price of ₩62,814 per common share.

4 Exercise price of ₩41,711 per common share.

Exercise price of ₩42,684 per common share.

6 Shares to be given subject to performance.

30. Dividends

The details of dividends for common stocks included in the Controlling Company's non-consolidated statements of appropriations of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010 2009
Number of shares eligible for dividends 243,215,844 243,196,468
Dividend rate 48.2% 40.0%
Dividend amount (in millions of Korean won) 586,150 486,393
Payout ratio 50.20% 98.29%
Dividend yield ratio 5.21% 5.12%

31. Supplemental Cash Flows Information

The cash and cash equivalents stated on statements of cash flows are the same amount of cash and cash equivalents less government grants on statements of financial position.

Significant transactions not affecting cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Reclassification of the current portion 1,925,773 1,243,005
of bonds payable
Reclassification of construction-in-progress to
property and equipment 2,379,598 2,246,210
Acquisition of equity-method investments
through issuance of exchangeable bond - 319,160
Reissuance of treasury stock in exchange of - 451,157
exchangeable bonds

32. Related Party Transactions

The list of subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2010, is as follows:

Type of control Subsidiaries

Ultimate Controlling Company KT Co.

Direct control KT Hitel, KT Submarine Co., KT Networks Corporation, KT Powertel, KT Linkus

Co., KT Telecop Co., Ltd., KT Rental, KT Capital, Sidus FNH Co., Ltd., KTDS, Nasmedia, Inc., KT Edui Co., Ltd. (formerly "JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd."), Sofnics Inc., KT Tech, KT M Hows, KT M&S, KT Msusic, KT Innotz Inc., KT Estate Inc., KT Internal Venture Fund No.2, Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (formerly "Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund"), KT New Business Fund No.1, KT Capital Media Contents Fund No.2, Gyeonggi-KT Green Growth Fund, KT Strategic Investment Fund No.1, Korea Telecom America, Inc., New Telephone Company Inc., Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd., Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd.,

KTSC Investment Management B.V., PT. KT Indonesia

Indirect control through KT Hitel KT Commerce Inc.

Indirect control through KT Capital Vanguard Private Equity Fund, KTC Media Contents Fund 1, KT-LIG ACE Private

Equity Fund Co., Ltd.

Indirect control through KT Rental KTR

Indirect control through KTSC

Investment Management B.V.

East Telecom and Super iMax

Indirect control through NTSC Helios TV and Novaya Svyaz

The Controlling Company's significant transactions and balances with subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended then, are as follows:

(in millions of
Korean won)
Operating
Revenue
Operating
Expense
Receivables Payables
KT Powertel Co.,
Ltd.
15,287 3,773 957 1,259
KT Networks
Corporation
64,347 119,356 8,133 53,280
KT Telecop Co.,
Ltd.
12,336 48,727 426 18,439
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. 10,197 67,777 753 38,147
KT Tech, Inc. 1,296 312,244 159 92,300
KTR Co., Ltd. 4,802 11,982 2 66,795
KT Rental Co.,
Ltd.
9,783 36,615 61 7,409
KT Capital Co.,
Ltd.
80 4,992 7 47,379
KTDS 10,137 335,534 4,532 97,465
KT M&S Co., Ltd. 656,631 137,673 16,029 54,380
Others 34,623 252,119 5,234 36,087
2010 Total 819,519 1,330,792 36,293 512,940
2009 Total 594,026 1,217,351 63,120 453,338

Significant balances and transactions among the subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended then, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) Payables Receivables and Operating Revenue and
Expense
2010 Total 120,745 75,085
2009 Total 121,528 502,106

The Controlling Company's significant transactions and balances with equity-method investees as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended then, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009
Operating Revenue 164,778 122,036
Operating Expense 905,504 668,979
Receivables 15,530 11,140
Payables 142,015 89,290

Details of the Controlling Company's ownership in the related parties, acquisition cost, fair value (or net asset) and book values are in Note 2 and Note 8.

Key management compensation for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consists of:

(in millions of Korean won) 2010 2009 Description
Benefits
33,744

17,068
Salaries, bonuses, other allowances,
retirement benefits, medical benefits
and others
Compensation expenses 6,794 1,052 Compensation expenses associated
to stock options, stock grants
Total
40,538

18,120

Key management consists of vice presidents and higher positions, who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of a business unit or division, and non-permanent directors.

33. Segment Information

The Company's operating segments are as follows:

Details Business service
Personal Customer Group ("Personal") Personal customers using PCS and
WiBro
Home Customer Group ("Home") Home customers using telephone,
internet, data and others
Enterprise Customer Group ("Enterprise") Enterprise customers using telephone,
internet, data and others
Others Global, real estate, and others

Details of each segment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

2010

Personal Home/
Enterprise
Others Total Elimination Consolidated
amount
Operating
revenues
10,387,800 ₩ 9,845,716
3,346,111
23,579,627 ₩(2,248,314) ₩ 21,331,313
Operating
income
1,477,844 575,453 149,391 2,202,688 (27,606) 2,175,082
Depreciation and
Amortization
928,600 1,985,755 256,632 3,170,987 7,414 3,178,401
Property and
equipment and
Intangible assets
4,700,790 10,385,029 1,324,175 16,409,994 50,730 16,460,724

2009

Personal Home/
Enterprise
Others Total Elimination Consolidated
amount
Operating
revenues
9,313,751 ₩ 10,108,769 ₩ 2,423,569 ₩ 21,846,089 ₩(2,202,277) ₩ 19,643,812
Operating
income
1,040,025 (44,044) (4,742) 991,239 (20,692) 970,547
Depreciation and
Amortization
1,013,685 2,054,897 199,853 3,268,435 7,374 3,275,809
Property and
equipment and
Intangible assets
4,757,330 10,653,089 619,465 16,029,884 24,176 16,054,060

Information by Industry for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, is as follows:

Assets and liabilities by industry as of December 31, 2009 and 2010

2010 2009
Non-financial Financial Consolidated
amount
Non-financial Financial Consolidated
amount
Assets
Current assets
Quick assets 6,433,581 983,219 ₩ 7,416,800 6,587,387 685,060 7,272,447
Inventories 655,831 - 655,831 699,402 - 699,402
Sub-total 7,089,412 983,219 8,072,631 7,286,789 685,060 7,971,849
Non-current assets
Investments 696,623 86,568 783,191 512,953 48,417 561,370
Property and equipment 15,185,606 42,252 15,227,858 14,750,631 23,929 14,774,560
Intangible assets 1,232,395 471 1,232,866 1,279,236 264 1,279,500
Other 1,597,541 799,372 2,396,913 1,352,597 680,441 2,033,038
Sub-total 18,712,165 928,663 19,640,828 17,895,417 753,051 18,648,468
Total assets ₩ 25,801,577 ₩ 1,911,882 ₩27,713,459 ₩ 25,182,206 ₩ 1,438,111 ₩ 26,620,317
Liabilities
Current liabilities
7,053,092

376,538
₩ 7,429,630
6,145,841

795,382

6,941,223
Non-current liabilities 7,326,898 1,461,259 8,788,157 8,423,158 588,497 9,011,655
Total liabilities ₩ 14,379,990 ₩ 1,837,797 ₩16,217,787 ₩ 14,568,999 ₩1,383,879 ₩15,952,878

Results of operations by industry for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010

2010 2009
Non-financial Financial Consolidated
amount
Non-financial Financial Consolidated
amount
Operating revenues ₩21,165,515
165,798
₩ 21,331,313 ₩ 19,508,859
134,953
₩ 19,643,812
Operating expenses 19,016,819 139,412 19,156,231 18,555,188 118,077 18,673,265
Operating income 2,148,696 26,386 2,175,082 953,671 16,876 970,547
Non-operating revenues 522,722 95 522,817 806,521 970 807,491
Non-operating expenses 1,136,118 8 1,136,126 1,058,757 6 1,058,763
Income from continuing operations
before income tax
1,535,300 26,473 1,561,773 701,435 17,840 719,275
Income tax on continuing operations 363,157 8,686 371,843 101,863 5,900 107,763
Income from continuing operations 1,172,143 17,787 1,189,930 599,572 11,940 611,512
Income(loss) from discontinued
operations
2,612 - 2,612 (1,817) -
(1,817)
Net income ₩ 1,174,755
17,787
₩ 1,192,542
597,755

11,940

609,695

34. Employee Welfare

Cost on the various employee welfare programs of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, totaled ₩374,300 million and ₩587,011 million, respectively.

35. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Controlling Company has issued the unsecured public bonds as follows:

(in thousands) Issue Par Value Interest Maturity Repayment Method
Date Rate Date
USD denominated unsecured public Libor(3M) + Lump sum repayment
bond (178-1st) with floating rate 2011.1.11 USD 100,000 1.00% 2013.1.18 at maturity
USD denominated unsecured public Libor(3M) + Lump sum repayment
bond (178-2nd) with floating rate 2011.1.11 USD 100,000 1.05% 2014.1.17 at maturity
JPY denominated foreign public Lump sum repayment
bond 2011.1.20 JPY 35,000,000 1.58% 2013.1.25 at maturity

As approved by the Board of Directors on December 10, 2010, the Controlling Company acquired from Dutch Savings Holdings B.V 5,600,000 of redeemable convertible preferred stock with voting rights, and ₩246,400 million in bonds which are convertible into 5,600,000 of common stock of Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd.. The accrued interests of ₩7,969 million are also included in the amount of the convertible bond. Accordingly, the Controlling Company's ownership in Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. has increased from 32.12% to 46.41%. If the potential voting rights are also considered, the ownership increases to 53.05%.

As approved by the Board of Directors on February 3, 2011, KT Capital decided to acquire 1,489,400 of the common stocks of BC Card owned by Shinhan Bank, representing 33.85% of total outstanding shares, for ₩231,602 million.

KT Rental and KTR merged on March 1, 2011, as approved by the Board of Directors on January 7, 2011.

36. Merger with KTF

On January 20, 2009, the Controlling Company entered into a merger agreement with KTF, which was subsequently approved by the shareholders on March 27, 2009. On June 1, 2009, the Controlling Company, as the surviving company, merged with KTF.

The Controlling Company issued 0.7192335 share of KT common stock with a par value per share of ₩ 5,000 for one share of KTF. However, the Controlling Company did not issue any new common stock for the shares of KTF common stock held by the Controlling Company or for the treasury shares of KTF as of the date of the merger.

Details of merged companies:

CEO Business Relationship
KT Corporation (KT) Lee Suk Chae Telephone service, new media
business, telecommunication
Parent
KT Freetel Co.,Ltd. (KTF) Kwon Haing Min products sales and other
Mobile telecommunication service
and other Subsidiary

Accounting treatment

As this is a merger between parent and subsidiary, the Controlling Company accounted for the merger using the carrying amounts in its consolidated financial statements and accordingly, the excess of merger consideration given over the carrying amount of net assets acquired was recognized as capital adjustment after offsetting capital surplus, if any, from the similar type of transaction.

Decrease in Minority interest (a): (1,553,491)
Changes in equity :
Increase in common stock 3,501
Decrease in treasury stock 2,436,659
Decrease in gain on disposal of treasury stock (375)
Decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (6,932)
Decrease in capital adjustments (879,362)
Sub-total (b) : 1,553,491
Changes in total equity (a+b): -

Goodwill

Changes in goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2010, are as follows:

January 1, 2009 195,170
Amortization (130,113)
December 31, 2009 65,057
Amortization (65,057)
December 31, 2010 -

Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years and, as of June 30, 2010, the goodwill had been fully amortized.

Financial statements of the merged companies

Statements of financial position

KT KTF
(in millions of Korean won) 2009.6.1 2008.12.31 2009.6.1 2008.12.31
Current assets
4,926,684

3,778,105

2,716,833

2,199,857
Investment assets 3,846,019 3,517,906 270,019 396,903
Property and equipment 9,932,337 10,428,674 3,919,107 4,165,339
Intangible assets 344,330 397,046 783,254 780,242
Other non-current assets 503,787 563,191 559,353 513,781
Total assets ₩ 19,553,157 ₩ 18,684,922
8,248,566

8,056,122
Current liabilities
2,871,186

2,585,875

2,657,350

2,031,871
Non-current liabilities 8,274,862 7,267,158 1,282,719 1,658,402
Total liabilities 11,146,048 9,853,033 3,940,069 3,690,273
Total equity 8,407,109 8,831,889 4,308,497 4,365,849
Total liabilities and equity ₩ 19,553,157 ₩ 18,684,922
8,248,566

8,056,122

Statements of income

KT KTF
For the period For the period
from Jan. 1, 2009 For the year from Jan. 1, 2009 For the year
to the date of the ended to the date of the ended
(in millions of Korean won) merger Dec. 31, 2008 merger Dec. 31, 2008
Operating revenues ₩ 4,662,137 ₩ 11,784,835 ₩ 3,516,358 ₩ 8,346,220
Operating expenses 4,078,756 10,671,446 3,131,947 7,891,839
Non-operating revenues 329,587 855,289 43,656 201,470
Non-operating expenses 372,047 1,408,633 152,858 469,496
Income tax expense 105,765 110,235 45,833 21,776
Net income
435,156

449,810

229,376

164,579

37. Adoption of K-IFRS

The Controlling Company plans to prepare its financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS starting from the year ending December 31, 2011. Since "the Roadmap to K-IFRS Adoption" has been announced in March 2007, the Controlling Company organized a task force team, conducted training, and analyzed the impact of the adoption of K-IFRS. The Controlling Company is also analyzing the key differences and potential impact on financial statements, while formulating the proper accounting policies.

Significant differences between the accounting policies chosen by the Controlling Company under K-IFRS and under current generally accepted accounting principle in Republic of Korean (K-GAAP) are as follows:

K-IFRS K-GAAP
First time Business Not applying IFRS 3 retrospectively Not available
adoption combination to a past business combination
of K-IFRS Fair value or Recognition of fair value in its Not available
revaluation as opening IFRS statement of financial
deemed cost position as deemed cost for an item
of property and equipment
Borrowing costs Capitalization of borrowing costs for Not available
qualifying assets acquired after the
date of transition (January 1. 2010)
Initiation fee revenue The amount of Initiation fee is The total amount of initiation fee is
deferred and recognized as a part of recognized as revenue when the fee
service revenue over the period is paid.
during which the service is
performed.
Real estate revenue According to revenue recognition Considered as a construction
arising from the sale of goods, real contract, the real estate revenue is
estate revenue is recognized at the recognized on a percentage of
time of the transfer of the legal title. completion basis.
Customer Loyalty Programmes The sales transaction in which they The amount of future obligation is
are granted is allocated to the recognized as an expense and
separately identifiable component. liability provision at the time of the
The revenue is deferred and sale transaction.
recognized over the period.
Change in scope of consolidated Regardless of size of each According to "the Act on External
financial statements subsidiary, consolidated financial Audit of Stock Companies", Section 1
statements shall include all entities paragraph 3 item 2, consolidated
controlled by the parent. financial statement shall include all
subsidiaries except for the entities of
which the total assets as of prior year
end were less than ₩10 billion
K-IFRS K-GAAP
Capitalization of borrowing costs An entity shall capitalize borrowing
costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition, construction or
production of a qualifying asset,
acquired after the date of transition,
as part of the cost of that asset.
All borrowing costs are recognized as
expense.
Financial assets and liabilities
(Financial instruments)
Financial assets categorized as loans
and receivables are measured at
their fair value and the difference
between the fair value and nominal
value is amortized using effective
interest method.
Other financial
liabilities are measured at amortized
cost using effective interest method.
Receivables and payables resulting
from long-term installment payment
transactions, long-term cash loans or
other similar borrowings, are valued
at their present values, discounted at
an appropriate discount rate when
the difference between the nominal
value and present value is material.
Employee benefits For the employees who elect the
defined benefit plan, the defined
benefit obligations are measured
using actuarial method.
For the
others, the accrued expenses are
recognized using actuarial method.
Accrued employee benefits represent
the amount which would be payable
assuming all eligible employees and
directors were to terminate their
employment as of the date of
statement of financial position.
The
other employee benefits are
recognized when obligations to pay
the benefits are determined.
Goodwill Goodwill is not amortized, but
impairment test is performed annually
at the year-end of reporting period,
and a bargain purchase is recognized
in profit or loss on the acquisition
date.
Goodwill recognized at the business
combination is amortized using the
straight-line method.
Negative
goodwill(a bargain purchase) is
reversed as income when actual loss
occurs, or during the period of
weighted average useful life of
amortizable assets on the straight
line method basis.
Reclassification of investment
property
A property held to earn rentals or for
capital gain or both is classified as
investment property.
A property held to earn rentals is
classified as property and equipment.
Membership Membership is classified as
Intangible asset with indefinite useful
life or financial asset
Membership is classified as long-term
deposit of other non-current asset.
K-IFRS K-GAAP
Deferred tax Deferred tax assets or liabilities on Deferred tax assets or liabilities on
investments in subsidiaries and investments in subsidiaries and
associates are recognized by associates are recognized by the net
reflecting the tax consequences of amount of temporary differences from
each temporary differences. each investment.
An entity shall classify all deferred tax
assets and liabilities as non-current.
An entity classifies defend tax assets
and liabilities as current on non
current according to the period in
which the temporary differences are
reversed.

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