Quarterly Report • Aug 14, 2025
Quarterly Report
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2ND QUARTER 2025 – FINANCIAL REPORT for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025

(the "COMPANY")
(Digi, together with its direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries are referred to as the "Group")
FINANCIAL REPORT (the "REPORT") for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025
This Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Report for the period ended 30 June 2025 refers to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".

| Important Information4 | |
|---|---|
| Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 5 | |
| Operating and Market Data 5 | |
| Non-Gaap Financial Measures 6 | |
| Rounding 6 | |
| Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations7 | |
| Overview 8 | |
| Historical Results of Operations 11 | |
| Main variations of assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2025 18 | |
| Management Statement for the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digi | |
| Communications NV Group for the six-month period ended 30 June 2025 19 |
|
| Management Statement for the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digi Communications | |
| NV Group for the six-month period ended 30 June 2025 20 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Report21 |


Certain statements in this Report are not historical facts and are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, expectations, projections, objectives, targets, goals, strategies, future events, future operating revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions, our competitive strengths and weaknesses, our business strategy, and the trends we anticipate in the industries and the political and legal environments in which we operate and other information that is not historical information.
Words such as "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "target," "potential," "expect," "intend," "predict," "project," "could," "should," "may," "will," "plan," "aim," "seek" and similar expressions are intended to identify forwardlooking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Report are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors, some of which are discussed below. Although we believe such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. In addition, management's assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. We caution all readers that the forward-looking statements contained in this report are not guarantees of future performance, and we cannot assure any reader that such statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances will occur.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, many of which are beyond our control, and risks exist that the predictions, forecasts, projections and other forwardlooking statements will not be achieved. You should be aware that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, various risks related to our business, risks related to regulatory matters and litigation, risks related to investments in emerging markets, risks related to our financial position as well as risks related to the notes and the related guarantee.
Any forward-looking statements are only made as of the date of this Report. Accordingly, we do not intend, and do not undertake any obligation, to update forward-looking statements set forth in this Report. You should interpret all subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf as being qualified by the cautionary statements in this Report. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Throughout this Report, we refer to persons who subscribe to one or more of our services as customers. We use the term revenue generating unit ("RGU") to designate a subscriber account of a customer in relation to one of our services. We measure RGUs at the end of each relevant period. An individual customer may represent one or several RGUs depending on the number of our services to which it subscribes. More specifically:
As our definition of RGUs is different for our different business lines, you should use caution when comparing RGUs between our different business lines. In addition, since RGUs can be defined differently by different companies within our industry, you should use caution in comparing our RGU figures to those of our competitors. We use the term average revenue per unit ("ARPU") to refer to the average revenue per RGU in geographic segment or the Group as a whole, for a period by dividing the total revenue of such geographic segment, or the Group, for such period, (a) if such period is a calendar month, by the total number of RGUs invoiced for services in that calendar month; or (b) if such period is longer than a calendar month, by (i) the average number of relevant RGUs invoiced for services in that period and (ii) the number of calendar months in that period. In our ARPU calculations we do not differentiate between various types of subscription packages or the number and nature of services an individual customer subscribes for. Because we calculate ARPU differently from some of our competitors, you should use caution when comparing our ARPU figures with those of other telecommunications companies.

In this report, we present certain financial measures that are not defined in and, thus, not calculated in accordance with IFRS, U.S. GAAP or generally accepted accounting principles in any other relevant jurisdiction. This includes EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (each as defined below). Because these measures are not standardized, companies can define and calculate these measures differently, and therefore we urge you not to use them as a basis for comparing our results with those of other companies.
We calculate EBITDA by adding back to our consolidated operating profit or loss charges for depreciation, amortization and impairment of assets. Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for the effect of non-recurring and one-off items. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to the sum of our total revenue and other operating income. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA Margin under our definition may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies and labelled "EBITDA", "Adjusted EBITDA" or "Adjusted EBITDA Margin," respectively. We believe that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are useful analytical tools for presenting a normalized measure of cash flows that disregards temporary fluctuations in working capital, including due to fluctuations in inventory levels and due to timing of payments received or payments made. Since operating profit and actual cash flows for a given period can differ significantly from this normalized measure, we urge you to consider these figures for any period together with our data for cash flows from operations and other cash flow data and our operating profit. You should not consider EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA Margin as substitutes for operating profit or cash flows from operating activities.
In Note 3 to the Interim Financial Statements, as part of our "Other" segment we reported EBITDA of (i) our Italian operations, together with operating expenses of Digi and Portugal. In this Report, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin represent mainly the results of our Romanian, Spanish and Italian subsidiaries and operating expenses of Digi.
Certain amounts that appear in this Report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.


The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Group should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group as of June 30, 2025.
The following discussion includes forward-looking statements based on assumptions about our future business. Our actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including but not limited to those described in sections captioned "Forward-Looking Statements" of this Report.
Our company delivers geographically-focused telecommunication solutions across multiple European markets. We are the leading provider of telecommunication services in Romania, with significant operations in Spain and also present in Portugal, Italy and Belgium.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had revenues and other income of €559.7 million, net profit of €1.6 million and Adjusted EBITDA of €168.1 million.
On 16 July 2025, Digi Romania and its partner Citymesh in Belgium implemented a series of corporate restructuring operations with respect to the Digi Group's affiliated companies in Belgium, with the purpose of simplifying the existing shareholding structure and consolidating Digi Group's operations in Belgium. As a result of these changes, Digi Communications Belgium N.V., which is 51% owned by Digi Romania and 49% by Citymesh, has become the sole shareholder of all other Belgian companies affiliated with Digi Group.
On October 31, 2024, the Company announced the market that a Memorandum had been concluded between DIGI Romania S.A. ("DIGI"), Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A. ("OTE"), and Vodafone Romania S.A. ("Vodafone"), whereby DIGI was to acquire certain assets from Telekom Romania Mobile Communications S.A. ("TKRM") and Vodafone was to acquire the shares held by OTE in TKRM, subject to the fulfillment of several conditions (the "Transaction"), including obtaining the approval of the competition authority. The Competition Council has issued its approval, subject to certain commitments undertaken by DIGI and Vodafone. The commitments undertaken by DIGI mainly include: the full integration and use of the spectrum, as well as the pre-paid activity taken over from TKRM, investments aimed to increase the internet speed, especially in relation to public roads and highways and ensure enhanced access in specific zones, as well as updating the MVNO offer available for the following period. The approval by the Competition Council follows the approval by the Commission for Review of Foreign Direct Investments ("CEISD") which had previously also approved the Transaction. The completion of the Transaction remains subject to the finalization of the relevant documentation among the parties, as well as the approval on certain matters by ANCOM (Romanian Telecom Regulator).

The Group prepared its Interim Financial Statements as of June 30, 2025 in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. For the periods discussed in this Report, the Group's presentation currency was the euro. The Group's financial year ends on December 31 of each calendar year. All amounts presented are for continuous operations unless otherwise stated.
Each Group entity prepares individual financial statements in its functional currency, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which such entity operates. As our operations in Romania and Spain generated approximately 54% and 42%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 our principal functional currencies are the Romanian leu and EUR.
The Group presents its consolidated Interim Financial Statements in euros. The Group uses the euro as the presentation currency of its consolidated Interim Financial Statements because management analysis and reporting are prepared in euros, as the euro is the most used reference currency in the telecommunication industry in the European Union.
Our Board of Directors evaluates business and market opportunities and considers our results primarily on countryby-country basis. We currently generate revenue in Romania, Spain, Italy and Portugal. We currently incur operating expenses in Romania, Spain, Italy and Portugal.
Revenue and operating expenses from our operations are broken down into the following geographic segments: Romania, Spain, Portugal and Other (the other segment includes Italy). Digi Belgium because of its joint ventures structure is not consolidated hence no impact on the segment report.
In line with our management's consideration of the Group's revenue generation we further break down revenue generated by each of our four geographic segments in accordance with our five principal business lines: (1) Pay TV; (2) fixed internet and data; (3) mobile telecommunication services; and (4) fixed-line telephony.
In the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 the Romanian leu has depreciated by approximately 2% compared to EUR.
In the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 the average rate of Romanian leu versus EUR has depreciated by 1.1%.
The following table sets out, where applicable, the period end and average exchange rates for the periods under review of the euro against each of our principal functional currencies and the U.S. dollar, in each case as reported by the relevant central bank on its website (unless otherwise stated):
| Value of one euro in the relevant currency | As at and for the three months ended June 30, |
As at and for the six months | ended June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Romanian leu (RON) (1) | ||||
| Period end rate | 5.08 | 4.98 | 5.08 | 4.98 |
| Average rate | 5.03 | 4.98 | 5.00 | 4.97 |
| U.S. dollar (USD) (1) | ||||
| Period end rate | 1.17 | 1.07 | 1.17 | 1.07 |
| Average rate | 1.13 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.08 |
(1) According to the exchange rates published by the National Bank of Romania.
In the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net foreign exchange loss (which is recognized in net finance result on our statement of comprehensive income) of €11.4 million. In the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net foreign exchange loss (which is recognized in net finance result on our statement of comprehensive income) of €1.3 million.
In the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net foreign exchange loss (which is recognized in net finance result on our statement of comprehensive income) of €9.8 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net foreign exchange loss (which is recognized in net finance result on our statement of comprehensive income) of €1.6 million.

Our revenue is mostly a function of the number of our RGUs and ARPU. Neither of these terms is a measure of financial performance under IFRS, nor have these measures been reviewed by an outside auditor, consultant or expert. Each of these measures is derived from management estimates. As defined by our management, these terms may not be comparable to similar terms used by other companies.
The following table shows our RGUs (thousand) and monthly ARPU (€/month) by geographic segment as at and for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| RGUs (thousand)/ARPU (€/month) | As at and for the three months ended June 30, |
% change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Romania | ||||
| RGUs | ||||
| Pay TV(1) | 5,957 | 5,773 | 3.2% | |
| Fixed internet and data(2) | 5,026 | 4,712 | 6.7% | |
| Mobile telecommunication services(3) | 7,009 | 6,207 | 12.9% | |
| Fixed-line telephony(2) | 829 | 869 | (4.6%) | |
| ARPU(4) | 4.4 | 4.4 | 0.0% | |
| Spain | ||||
| RGUs | ||||
| Pay TV | 90 | - | - | |
| Fixed internet and data | 2,266 | 1,675 | 35.3% | |
| Mobile telecommunication services(3) | 6,587 | 5,298 | 24.3% | |
| Fixed-line telephony | 723 | 544 | 32.9% | |
| ARPU(4) | 8.1 | 8.8 | (8.0%) | |
| Portugal | ||||
| RGUs | ||||
| Pay TV | 127 | - | - | |
| Fixed internet and data | 144 | - | - | |
| Mobile telecommunication services(3) | 420 | - | - | |
| Fixed-line telephony | 98 | - | - | |
| ARPU(4) | 7.1 | - | - | |
| Italy | ||||
| RGUs | ||||
| Mobile telecommunication services(3) | 512 | 456 | 12.3% | |
| ARPU(4)(5) | 5.6 | 5.6 | 0.0% | |
(1) Includes RGUs for Cable television and DTH services.
Our joint venture with Citymesh in Belgium started operations in December 2024, and by June 30, 2025 it had expanded to approximately 62 thousand mobile telecommunications RGUs.
(2) Includes residential and business RGUs.
(3) Includes mobile telephony and mobile internet and data RGUs.
(4) ARPU refers to the average revenue per RGU in a geographic segment or the Group as a whole, for a period, by dividing the total revenue of such geographic segment, or the Group, for such period.
(5) ARPU is calculated without revenues and RGUs from the Fixed internet and data business line, as they are immaterial.

| 2025 2024 2025 (€ millions) Revenues Romania 293.5 274.2 581.5 Spain 228.4 191.7 445.0 17.3 - 35.0 Portugal 8.8 7.6 16.9 Other (0.7) (0.5) (1.5) Elimination of intersegment revenues Total revenues 547.4 472.9 1,076.8 Other income 12.3 1.8 35.8 Other expenses (0.2) - (0.4) Operating expenses (154.0) (147.2) (305.4) Romania (186.3) (148.3) (362.3) Spain (32.4) (2.3) (58.8) Portugal Other (9.2) (7.1) (17.7) Elimination of intersegment expenses 0.7 0.5 1.5 Depreciation, amortization and impairment of (146.7) (116.0) (291.6) tangible and intangible assets Total operating expenses (528.0) (420.4) (1,034.3) Operating profit 31.4 54.3 77.9 Finance income 3.6 2.2 7.1 Finance expense (48.7) (22.2) (78.3) Net finance costs (45.1) (20.0) (71.2) Share of loss of equity-accounted investees - (0.2) - Profit/Loss before taxation (13.7) 34.0 6.7 Income tax expense 15.3 (5.3) 3.7 |
As at and for the three months ended June 30 |
As at and for the six months ended | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | ||||
| 534.8 | ||||
| 369.1 | ||||
| - | ||||
| 15.2 | ||||
| (1.0) | ||||
| 918.1 | ||||
| 3.2 | ||||
| (0.0) | ||||
| (284.5) | ||||
| (286.3) | ||||
| (4.4) | ||||
| (13.9) | ||||
| 1.0 | ||||
| (229.3) | ||||
| (817.3) | ||||
| 104.0 | ||||
| 4.7 | ||||
| (43.7) | ||||
| (39.0) | ||||
| (1.0) | ||||
| 64.1 | ||||
| (9.7) | ||||
| Profit for the period 1.6 28.8 10.3 |
54.3 |

| Three months ended 30 June 2025 |
Three months ended 30 June 2024 |
Six months ended 30 June 2025 |
Six months ended 30 June 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 547.4 | 472.9 | 1,076.8 | 918.1 |
| Other income | 12.3 | 1.8 | 35.8 | 3.2 |
| Operating profit | 31.4 | 54.3 | 77.9 | 104.0 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment and revaluation impact |
146.7 | 116.0 | 291.6 | 229.3 |
| EBITDA | 178.2 | 170.2 | 369.5 | 333.3 |
| Other income | (10.2) | (31.2) | ||
| Other expenses | 0.2 | - | 0.4 | - |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 168.1 | 170.2 | 338.8 | 333.3 |
| IFRS 16 impact | (30.4) | (25.5) | (60.6) | (48.7) |
| Adjusted EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 impact | 137.7 | 144.7 | 278.1 | 284.6 |
Our revenue (excluding intersegment revenue and other income) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 was €547.3 million, compared with €472.9 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 15.7%.
Our revenue (excluding intersegment revenue and other income) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 was €1,076.8 million, compared with €918.1 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 17.3%.
The following table shows the distribution of revenue by geographic segment and business line for the three- and sixmonth period ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| As at and for the three months ended June 30, |
As at and for the six months ended June 30, |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | % change |
2025 | 2024 | % change |
|
| (€ millions) | ||||||
| Country | ||||||
| Romania | 293.1 | 273.7 | 7.1% | 580.3 | 533.9 | 8.7% |
| Spain | 228.3 | 191.6 | 19.2% | 444.7 | 369.0 | 20.5% |
| Portugal | 17.3 | - | - | 35.0 | - | - |
| (1) Other |
8.7 | 7.6 | 14.5% | 16.9 | 15.1 | 11.9% |
| Total | 547.3 | 472.9 | 15.7% | 1,076.8 | 918.1 | 17.3% |
| Category | ||||||
| Fixed services (2) | 275.2 | 236.2 | 16.5% | 543.1 | 464.9 | 16.8% |
| Mobile services | 225.9 | 194.9 | 15.9% | 442.6 | 377.5 | 17.2% |
| Other(3) | 46.3 | 41.7 | 11.0% | 91.1 | 75.8 | 20.2% |
| Total | 547.3 | 472.9 | 15.7% | 1,076.8 | 918.1 | 17.3% |

Revenue in Romania for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 was €293.1 million compared with €273.7 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 7.1%.
Revenue growth in Romania was mainly the result of the increase of mobile telecommunication services, fixed internet and data and pay TV RGUs in the period.
Our Pay TV RGUs increased from approximately 5,773 thousand as at June 30, 2024 to approximately 5,957 thousand as at June 30, 2025, an increase of approximately 3.2%, and our fixed internet and data RGUs increased from approximately 4,712 thousand as at June 30, 2024 to approximately 5,026 thousand as at June 30, 2025, an increase of approximately 6.7%. These increases were obtained organically, primarily due to our attractive fixed internet and data and pay TV packages.
Mobile telecommunication services RGUs increased from approximately 6,207 thousand as at June 30, 2024 to approximately 7,009 thousand as at June 30, 2025, an increase of approximately 12.9%, mainly driven by our attractive offerings.
Fixed-line telephony RGUs decreased from approximately 869 thousand as at June 30, 2024 to approximately 829 thousand as at June 30, 2025, a decrease of approximately 4.6%, as a result of the general trend away from fixed-line telephony and towards mobile telecommunication services.
Other revenues include mainly sales of equipment, energy, green certificates, but also contains services of filming sport events and advertising revenue. Sales of equipment includes mainly mobile handsets and other equipment.
Revenue in Spain for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 was €228.3 million, compared with €191.6 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 19.2%.
The increase in revenues generated by our operations in Spain was due to the increase in mobile telecommunication services and fixed internet and data RGUs in the period, mainly driven by our attractive offerings.
Mobile telecommunication services RGUs increased from approximately 5,298 thousand as at June 30, 2024 to approximately 6,587 thousand as at June 30, 2025, an increase of approximately 24.3%.
Fixed internet and data RGUs increased from approximately 1,675 thousand as at June 30, 2024 to approximately 2,266 thousand as at June 30, 2025, an increase of approximately 35.3% and fixed-line telephony RGUs increased from approximately 544 thousand as at June 30, 2024 to approximately 723 thousand as at June 30, 2025, an increase of approximately 32.9%.
Starting with December 2024, we launched cable TV services only in certain locations of our own FTTH network and as at June 30, 2025 we reached approximately 90 thousand RGUs.
Revenue in Portugal for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 was €17.3 million. Starting with November 2024, we launched our fixed and mobile services in Portugal and as at June 30, 2025 we reached approximately 420 thousand mobile telecommunications RGUs, approximately 127 thousand pay TV RGUs, approximately 144 thousand fixed internet and data RGUs and approximately 98 thousand fixed-line telephony RGUs.
Revenue in Other represented mainly revenue from our operations in Italy and for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 was €8.7 million, compared with €7.6 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 14.5%, primarily due to attracting new customers. Mobile telecommunication services RGUs increased from approximately 456 thousand as at June 30, 2024 to approximately 512 thousand as at June 30, 2025, an increase of approximately 12.3%.

Our total operating expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 was €528.0 million, compared with €420.4 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 25.6%, respectively.
Our total operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was €1,034.3 million compared with €817.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 26.6%.
The following table shows the distribution of operating expenses by geographic segment for the three-month and sixmonth period ended June 30, 2024 and 2025:
| As at and for the three months ended June 30, |
As at and for the six months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended June 30, | |||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| (€ millions) | |||||
| Romania | 153.9 | 147.2 | 305.3 | 284.4 | |
| Spain | 185.9 | 148.0 | 361.4 | 285.7 | |
| Portugal | 32.4 | 2.3 | 58.8 | 4.4 | |
| Other(1) | 9.1 | 7.0 | 17.2 | 13.6 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment of | 146.7 | 116.0 | 291.6 | 229.3 | |
| tangible and intangible assets | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 528.0 | 420.4 | 1,034.3 | 817.3 |
(1) Includes operating expenses of operations in Italy and operating expenses of Digi.
Operating expenses in Romania for three-month period ended June 30, 2025 was €153.9 million, compared with €147.2 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 4.6%. In general, operating expenses follow the growth of the business.
Operating expenses in Spain for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025, were €185.9 million, compared with €148 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 25.6%. Operating expenses follow the evolution of increase in mobile telephony services RGUs between the two periods, as a result of business development.
Operating expenses in Portugal for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 were €32.4 million, compared with €2.3 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024. The increase comes as a result of the launch of services in November 2024, semester one 2025 being the first full semester of operations.
Operating expenses in Other represented expenses of our operations in Italy and expenses of Digi and for the threemonth period ended June 30, 2025 were €9.1 million, compared with €7.0 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 30%.

The table below sets out information on depreciation, amortization and impairment of our tangible and intangible assets for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and 2025.
| As at and for the three months ended June 30, |
As at and for the six months ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| (€ millions) | ||||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 66.9 | 49.4 | 129.1 | 97.1 |
| Amortization of non-current intangible assets and | 22.3 | 23.9 | 65.2 | 48.5 |
| programme assets | ||||
| Amortisation of Subscriber acquisition costs | 21.6 | 15.2 | 31.5 | 30.3 |
| Amortization of right of use assets | 29.2 | 25.9 | 58.1 | 51.0 |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment and | 6.6 | 1.5 | 7.7 | 2.3 |
| subscriber acquisition costs | ||||
| Total | 146.7 | 116.0 | 291.6 | 229.3 |
We recorded €12.3 million of other income in the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 compared with €1.8 million of other income in the three-month period ended June 30, 2024. For the period ended June 30, 2025 this represents revenue from Digi Spain's sale of a Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) network across 12 provinces in Spain and income from energy subvention.
For the reasons set above, our operating profit was €31.4 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 compared with €54.3 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 42.1%.
We recognized net finance loss of €45.1 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2025, compared with a net finance loss of €20 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024.
The net loss from foreign exchange in amount of €11.4 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 compared to a foreign exchange loss of €1.3 million from previous period.
In the three months ended June 30, 2025 we had an interest expense in amount of €18.5 million, compared to €15.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024.
For the reasons set forth above, our loss before taxation was €13.7 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2025, compared with profit before taxation of €34 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024.
An income tax revenue of €15.3 million was recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to a tax expense of €5.3 million recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2024, mainly due to income tax variation in the period.
For the reasons set forth above, the net profit was €1.6 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2025, compared with net profit of €28.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Historically, our principal sources of liquidity have been our operating cash flows as well as debt financing. Going forward, we expect to fund our cash obligations and capital expenditures primarily out of our operating cash flows, credit facilities and letter of guarantee facilities. We believe that our operating cash flows will continue to allow us to maintain a flexible capital expenditure policy.
All of our businesses have historically produced positive operating cash flows that are relatively constant from month to month. Variations in our aggregate cash flow during the periods under review principally represented increased or decreased cash flow used in investing activities and cash flow from financing activities.
We have made and intend to continue to make significant investments in the growth of our businesses by expanding our mobile and fixed networks, acquiring new and renewing existing content rights, procuring CPE which we provide to our customers and exploring other investment opportunities in line with our current business model.
We believe that we will be able to continue to meet our cash flow needs by the acceleration or deceleration of our growth and expansion plans.
The following table sets forth our consolidated cash flows from operating activities for the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, cash flows used in investing activities and cash flows from/(used in) financing activities.
| As at and for the three months |
As at and for the six months ended June 30, |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended June 30, 2025 2024 |
2025 | 2024 | |||
| (€ millions) | |||||
| Cash flows from operations before working capital changes | 186.2 | 173.0 | 383.3 | 333.5 | |
| Cash flows from changes in working capital | (42.2) | (25.6) | (34.2) | (39.2) | |
| Cash flows from operations | 144.0 | 147.4 | 349.0 | 294.4 | |
| Interest paid | (15.8) | (11.2) | (38.0) | (32.9) | |
| Interest received | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 | |
| Income tax paid | (9.1) | (3.3) | (9.1) | (3.3) | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 119.3 | 134.0 | 302.3 | 260.5 | |
| Cash flow from / (used in) investing activities | (229.8) | (240.9) | (423.1) | (409.3) | |
| Cash flow from / (used in) financing activities | 121.0 | 70.0 | 109.8 | 55.2 | |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | 10.5 | (37.0) | (11.0) | (93.6) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 45.1 | 164.7 | 66.5 | 221.3 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the closing of the period | 55.5 | 127.8 | 55.5 | 127.8 |
Cash flows from operations before working capital changes were €186.2 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 and €173.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 for the reasons discussed in "—Historical Results of Operations—Results of operations for the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and 2025".
The following table shows changes in our working capital:
| For the three months ended June 30, |
For the six months June 30, |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| (€ millions) | ||||
| (Increase)/decrease in trade receivables and other assets | (39.3) | (32.1) | (64.6) | (31.3) |
| (Increase)/decrease in inventories | (13.8) | (1.3) | 4.1 | 1.2 |
| (Decrease)/increase in programming assets | (8.7) | (4.9) | (14.2) | (12.0) |
| Decrease in trade payables and other current liabilities | ||||
| Increase/(decrease) in trade payables and other current liabilities | 26.1 | 16.1 | 37.8 | 1.9 |
| Increase/(decrease) in contract liabilities | (6.5) | (3.4) | 2.7 | 1.1 |
| Total | (42.2) | (25.6) | (34.2) | (39.2) |
We had a working capital requirement of €42.2 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 (compared with a working capital requirement of €25.6 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2024).

Cash flows from operating activities were €119.3 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 and €134.0 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2024. Included in these amounts are deductions for interest paid and income tax paid. Income tax paid was €9.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 and €3.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. Interest paid was €15.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared with €11.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Cash flows used in investing activities were €229.8 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 and €240.9 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2024.
Purchases of property, plant and equipment were € 149.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 and €196.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Purchases of intangible assets were €66.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 and €39.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Cash flows from financing activities were €121 million inflows for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 and €70 million inflows for the three months ended June 30, 2024, mainly from new proceeds from borrowings obtained in the current period.

Main variations for the consolidated financial position captions as at June 30, 2025 are presented below:
Net book value of tangible increased in the period in line with the continuing development of networks in our territories and capitalized subscriber acquisition costs and licenses, respectively.
Short term loans and borrowings as at June 30, 2025 are in amount of €282.2 million (December 31, 2024: €305.2 million).
Long-term loans and borrowings as at June 30, 2025 are in amount of €1,235.2 million (December 31, 2024: €1,019.5 million).
The variation is mainly the result of new financing obtained by the Group in 2025.
As at June 30, 2025 trade and other payables were in amount of € 611.6 million (December 31, 2024: €599.5 million).
Management Statement for the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digi Communications NV Group for the six-month period ended 30 June 2025


The Board of Directors (the "Board") confirms that to the best of its knowledge, the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digi Communications NV Group for the period ended 30 June 2025 prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim financial reporting" give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, statement of comprehensive income for Digi Communications NV Group.
The Board declares that the Management Report (Director's report), issued as per Directive 2004/109/EC ("Transparency Directive") and in compliance with Law 24/2017 and FSA Regulation no 5/2018 as subsequently amended and supplemented, containing analysis of the results for the reported period reflects correct and complete information according to the reality regarding the results and development of Digi Communications NV Group.
The Board notes that the Interim Condensed Financial Statements of Digi Communications NV Group for the period ended 30 June 2025 have not been audited and also no (limited) review was conducted by the statutory auditor.
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Digi Communications N.V.
| Serghei Bulgac, | Valentin Popoviciu, |
|---|---|
| CEO | Executive Director |
August 14th, 2025
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IAS 34 INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORTING for the six-month period ended 30 June 2025
| CONTENTS | Page |
|---|---|
| GENERAL INFORMATION | 1 |
| UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 2 - 33 |
| INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | 2 |
| INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 3 - 4 |
| INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT | 5 |
| INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY6 - 7 | |
| NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 8 - 33 |
Serghei Bulgac
Bogdan Ciobotaru
Valentin Popoviciu
Jose Manuel Arnaiz de Castro
Emil Jugaru
Marius Catalin Varzaru
Zoltan Teszari
Digi Communications N.V. 75 Dr. Nicolae Staicovici Street, 5th District, Bucharest, Romania
(all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
| Notes | 30 June 2025 | 31 December 2024 Audited |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 4 | 2,305,808 | 2,203,388 |
| Right of use assets | 5 | 506,204 | 480,314 |
| Intangible assets and goodwill | 6 | 473,397 | 469,763 |
| Subscriber acquisition costs | 62,777 | 62,151 | |
| Investment property | 12,502 | 12,762 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through OCI | 16 | 83,877 | 74,456* |
| Equity accounted investees | 629 | 617 | |
| Long term receivables | 76,600 | 69,747 | |
| Loans receivable from related parties | - | 56,250 | |
| Other non-current assets | 3,337 | 3,758 | |
| Derivative financial assets | 5,600 | 14,030 | |
| Other long term assets | 918 | 1,420 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 49,124 | 30,328 | |
| Total non-current assets | 3,580,773 | 3,478,984 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 45,981 | 46,640 | |
| Programme assets | 6 | 7,682 | 29,643 |
| Trade and other receivables | 108,030 | 80,984 | |
| Loans receivable from related parties | 138,347 | 31,679 | |
| Contract assets | 92,718 | 98,022 | |
| Other assets | 48,948 | 25,019* | |
| Derivative financial assets | 16 | 1,237 | 1,263 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 55,541 | 66,529 | |
| Total current assets | 498,484 | 379,779 | |
| Total assets | 4,079,257 | 3,858,763 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 7 | ||
| Share capital | 6,810 | 6,810 | |
| Share premium | 3,406 | 3,406 | |
| Treasury shares | (13,223) | (13,614) | |
| Reserves | 22,074 | 25,584 | |
| Retained earnings | 1,014,404 | 1,033,804 | |
| Equity attributable to owners of the Company | 1,033,471 | 1,055,990 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 181,003 | 180,210 | |
| Total equity | 1,214,474 | 1,236,200 | |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Loans and borrowings | 8 | 1,235,201 | 1,019,525 |
| Lease liabilities | 9 | 392,338 | 376,534 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 95,611 | 96,883 | |
| Decommissioning provision | 15,603 | 15,202 | |
| Trade and other payables | 41,429 | 44,666 | |
| Contract liabilities | 5,963 | 6,161 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 1,786,145 | 1,558,971 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade and other payables | 570,161 | 554,857 | |
| Employee benefits | 62,503 | 59,473 | |
| Loans and borrowings | 8 | 282,216 | 305,202 |
| Lease liabilities | 9 | 113,743 | 102,104 |
| Income tax payable | 18,267 | 13,245 | |
| Provisions | 7,732 | 7,636 | |
| Contract liabilities | 24,016 | 21,075 | |
| Total current liabilities | 1,078,638 | 1,063,592 | |
| Total liabilities | 2,864,783 | 2,622,563 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 4,079,257 | 3,858,763 |
*) At 31 December 2024 an amount of EUR 3,520 was represented from Financial assets at fair value through OCI into line Other current assets.
The notes on pages 8 to 33 are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
The condensed consolidated interim financial report was issued on 14 August 2025.
(all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
| Notes | Three-month period ended 30 June 2025 |
Three-month period ended 30 June 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 11 | 547,349 | 472,851 |
| Other income | 12,329 | 1,805 | |
| Operating expenses | 12 | (427,153) | (338,802) |
| Employees benefits | 12 | (100,867) | (81,581) |
| Other expenses | 19 | (210) | - |
| Operating Profit | 31,448 | 54,273 | |
| Finance income | 3,576 | 2,174 | |
| Finance costs | (48,694) | (22,178) | |
| Net finance costs | 13 | (45,118) | (20,004) |
| Share of loss of equity-accounted investees net of tax | - | (218) | |
| Profit/(loss) before taxation | (13,670) | 34,051 | |
| Income tax expense | 15,290 | (5,276) | |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 1,620 | 28,775 | |
| Attributable to owners | (893) | 24,718 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 2,513 | 4,057 | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of income tax |
|||
| Foreign operations – foreign currency translation differences | (14,194) | (1,268) | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | |||
| Revaluation of equity instruments measured at fair value through OCI |
8,148 | 19,754 | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of | (6,046) | 18,486 | |
| income tax Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
(4,426) | 47,261 | |
| Attributable to owners | (6,109) | 43,279 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 1,683 | 3,982 |
The notes on pages 8 to 33 are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
The condensed consolidated interim financial report was issued on 14 August 2025.
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->
(all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
| Notes | Six-month | Six-month | |
|---|---|---|---|
| period ended | period ended | ||
| 30 June 2025 | 30 June 2024 | ||
| Revenues Other income |
11 | 1,076,815 35,822 |
918,101 3,239 |
| Operating expenses | 12 | (836,488) | (659,203) |
| Employee benefits | 12 | (197,859) | (158,126) |
| Other expenses | 19 | (420) | (7) |
| Operating Profit | 77,870 | 104,004 | |
| Finance income | 7,064 | 4,739 | |
| Finance costs | (78,275) | (43,704) | |
| Net finance costs | 13 | (71,211) | (38,965) |
| Share of loss of equity-accounted investees | - | (985) | |
| Profit/(loss) before taxation | 6,659 | 64,054 | |
| Income tax expense | 3,682 | (9,715) | |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 10,341 | 54,339 | |
| Attributable to owners | 5,042 | 46,424 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | 5,299 | 7,915 | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of income tax |
|||
| Foreign operations – foreign currency translation differences | (15,085) | (857) | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | |||
| Revaluation of equity instruments measured at fair value through OCI |
10,940 | 26,741 | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of income tax |
(4,145) | 25,884 | |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 6,196 | 80,223 | |
| Attributable to owners | 1,778 | 72,359 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 4,418 | 7,864 |
The notes on pages 8 to 33 are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
The condensed consolidated interim financial report was issued on 14 August 2025.
| Notes | Six-month period ended 30 June 2025 |
Six-month period ended 30 June 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Profit before taxation from operations | 6,659 | 64,054 | |
| Adjustments for: | |||
| Depreciation for PPE & RoUA | 12 | 187,213 | 148,151 |
| Amortisation for intangibles | 12 | 96,697 | 78,787 |
| Impairment | 12 | 7,724 | 2,327 |
| Net movement in decommissioning provision | 401 | 509 | |
| Interest expense | 13 | 53,036 | 35,881 |
| Interest revenue | (370) | (2,249) | |
| Impairment of trade and other receivables | 12 | 5,638 | 6,456 |
| Reversal of provisions | - | (34) | |
| (Gain)/Losses on derivative financial instruments | 8,430 | 1,158 | |
| Share of loss of equity-accounted investees, net of tax | - | 985 | |
| Equity settled share-based payments expense | 1,300 | 403 | |
| Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(gain) | 16,532 | (3,128) | |
| Gain/loss on sale of non-current assets | - | 237 | |
| Cash flows from operations before working capital changes | 383,260 | 333,537 | |
| Changes in: | |||
| Increase in trade receivables, other assets and contract assets | (64,618) | (31,323) | |
| (Increase)/Decrease in inventories | 4,073 | 1,154 | |
| (Increase)/Decrease in programme assets | (14,194) | (12,039) | |
| (Increase)/Decrease in trade payables and other current liabilities | 37,780 | 1,924 | |
| (Increase)/Decrease in contract liabilities | 2,742 | 1,123 | |
| Cash flows from operations | 349,043 | 294,376 | |
| Interest paid | (37,954) | (32,905) | |
| Interest received | 370 | 2,249 | |
| Income tax paid | (9,138) | (3,256) | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 302,321 | 260,464 | |
| Cash flow used in investing activities | |||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (282,050) | (330,136) | |
| Purchases of intangibles | (63,961) | (38,461) | |
| Payments for subscriber acquisition costs | (33,234) | (28,665) | |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash and acquisition of NCI | (1,521) | - | |
| Payment to related party borrowings | (42,310) | (12,030)* | |
| Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities | (423,076) | (409,292) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Dividends paid to shareholders | (3,366) | (20,642) | |
| Proceeds from loans and borrowings | 8 | 474,520 | 207,967 |
| Repayment of loans and borrowings | 8 | (278,620) | (71,128) |
| Transaction costs paid | (9,669) | (5,026) | |
| Payment of lease liabilities | (73,098) | (55,928) | |
| Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities | 109,767 | 55,243 | |
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (10,988) | (93,585) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
66,529 55,541 |
221,342 127,757 |
The Interim Condensed Consolidated statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method. Cash and cash equivalents include cash and investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash without a significant risk of changes in value.
The Interim Condensed Consolidated statement of cash flows distinguishes between operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow in foreign currencies are converted at the exchange rate at the dates of the transactions. Currency exchange differences on cash held are separately shown.
Receipts and payments of interest, receipts of dividends and income taxes are presented within the cash flows from operating activities. Payments of dividends are presented within the cash flows from financing activities.
*Loans to related parties in amount of EUR 12,030 in 2024 were included in the cash flow from financing. In 2025 Loans to related parties were included in cash flows from investing activities in order to reflect the investment nature of loans to related parties, in line with IAS 7.
DIGI Communications N.V.
for the period ended 30 June 2025
(all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
| Share capital | Share premium |
Treasury shares |
Translation reserve |
Revaluati on reserve |
Fair value reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total equity attributabl e to equity holders of the parent |
Non controllin g interest |
Total equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2025 (audited) | 6,810 | 3,406 | (13,614) | (22,102) | 14,732 | 32,954 | 1,033,804 | 1,055,990 | 180,210 | 1,236,200 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | ||||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5,042 | 5,042 | 5,299 | 10,341 |
| Foreign currency translation differences | - | - | - | (14,204) | - | - | - | (14,204) | (881) | (15,085) |
| Revaluation of equity instruments measured at fair value through OCI |
- | - | - | - | - | 10,940 | - | 10,940 | - | 10,940 |
| Transfer of revaluation reserve (depreciation) | - | - | - | - | (246) | - | 246 | - | - | - |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | - | - | (14,204) | (246) | 10,940 | 5,288 | 1,778 | 4,418 | 6,196 |
| Transactions with owners, recognized directly in equity Contributions by and distributions to owners Equity-settled share-based payment transactions |
- | - | 391 | - | - | - | 882 | 1,273 | 27 | 1,300 |
| (Note 15) | ||||||||||
| Dividends distributed | - | - | - | - | - | - | (25,570) | (25,570) | (3,652) | (29,222) |
| Total contributions by and distributions to owners | - | - | 391 | - | - | - | (24,688) | (24,297) | (3,625) | (27,922) |
| Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | ||||||||||
| Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total transactions with owners Balance at 30 June 2025 |
- 6,810 |
- 3,406 |
391 (13,223) |
- (36,306) |
- 14,486 |
- 43,894 |
(24,688) 1,014,404 |
(24,297) 1,033,471 |
(3,625) 181,003 |
(27,922) 1,214,474 |
The notes on pages 8 to 33 are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
(all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
| Share capital | Share premium |
Treasury shares |
Translation reserve |
Revaluation reserve |
Fair value reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent |
Non controlling interest |
Total equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2024 (audited) | 6,810 | 3,406 | (14,135) | (21,747) | 9,046 | 9,687 | 667,179 | 660,246 | 124,048 | 784,294 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | ||||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 46,424 | 46,424 | 7,915 | 54,339 |
| Foreign currency translation differences | - | - | - | (806) | - | - | - | (806) | (51) | (857) |
| Revaluation of equity instruments measured at fair value through OCI |
- | - | - | - | - | 26,741 | - | 26,741 | - | 26,741 |
| Transfer of revaluation reserve (depreciation) | - | - | - | - | (131) | - | 131 | - | - | - |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | - | - | (806) | (131) | 26,741 | 46,555 | 72,359 | 7,864 | 80,223 |
| Transactions with owners, recognized directly in equity Contributions by and distributions to owners |
||||||||||
| Equity-settled share-based payment transactions (Note 15) |
- | - | 521 | - | - | - | (118) | 403 | - | 403 |
| Dividends distributed | - | - | - | - | - | - | (23,959) | (23,959) | (4,937) | (28,896) |
| Total contributions by and distributions to owners | - | - | 521 | - | - | - | (24,077) | (23,556) | (4,937) | (28,493) |
| Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | ||||||||||
| Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total transactions with owners | - | - | 521 | - | - | - | (24,077) | (23,556) | (4,937) | (28,493) |
| Balance at 30 June 2024 | 6,810 | 3,406 | (13,614) | (22,553) | 8,915 | 36,428 | 689,657 | 709,049 | 126,975 | 836,024 |
The notes on pages 8 to 33 are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 (all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
Digi Communications Group ("the Group" or "DIGI Group") comprises Digi Communications N.V., Digi Romania S.A. and their subsidiaries.
The parent company of the Group is Digi Communications N.V. ("DIGI", "the Company" or "the Parent"), a company incorporated in Netherlands, Chamber of Commerce registration number 34132532/29.03.2000 with place of business and registered office in Romania. The controlling shareholder of DIGI is RCS Management SA ("RCSM") a company incorporated in Romania. The ultimate controlling shareholder of RCSM is Mr. Zoltan Teszari. DIGI and RCSM have no operational activities, except for holding activities, and their primary asset is the ownership of Digi Romania S.A. and respectively DIGI.
The main operations are carried by Digi Romania S.A., Digi Spain Telecom SLU ("DIGI Spain"), Digi Portugal LDA (DIGI Portugal) and Digi Italy SL.
DIGI's registered office is located in 75 Dr. Nicolae Staicovici Street, 5th District, Bucharest, Romania.
Digi Romania S.A. is a company incorporated in Romania and its registered office is located at 75 Dr. Nicolae Staicovici Street, 5 th District, Bucharest, Romania.
The Group provides telecommunication services of cable TV (television), fixed internet and data, fixed-line telephony ("CBT"), mobile telephony and internet and direct to home television ("DTH") services in Romania and Spain and mobile telephony services in Italy. In November and respectively December 2024 we started operations in Portugal and Belgium, where we were attributed mobile spectrum at the 5G auction from 2021 and, respectively, 2022. This allowed the Group to expand its business on the Portuguese and Belgian market, in order to provide high quality, affordable telecommunication services. The development of our presence in the 2 new territories continued over the course of 2025.
The condensed consolidated interim financial report was issued on 14 August 2025.
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended 30 June 2025 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Group since the last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements as at 31 December 2024 which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and with Section 2:362(9) of the Dutch Civil code.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for investment properties measured at fair value, land and buildings measured at revalued amount, financial assets measured at fair value through OCI, derivative financial instruments measured at fair value and liabilities for equity share-based payments arrangements measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Preparing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
In preparing these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The functional currency as well as the presentation currency for the financial statements of each Group entity is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the local currency), or in which the main economic transactions are undertaken (Romania: RON; Spain, Portugal, Italy and Belgium: EUR).
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro ("EUR") and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand EUR, except when otherwise indicated. The Group uses the EUR as a presentation currency of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements under IFRS based on the following considerations:
The assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date (none of the functional currencies of the subsidiaries or the Parent is hyperinflationary for the reporting periods). The income and expenses of the Parent and of the subsidiaries are translated at transaction date exchange rates. The exchange differences arising on the translation from functional currency to presentation currency are taken directly to equity under translation reserve. On disposal of a foreign entity, accumulated exchange differences relating to it and previously recognized in equity as translation reserve are recognized in profit or loss as component of the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of foreign operations are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.
The following rates were applicable at various time periods according to the National Bank of Romania:
| Currency | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan – 1 | Average for the six months |
Jun – 30 | Jan – 1 | Average for the six months |
Jun – 30 | |
| RON per 1EUR | 4.9741 | 5.0037 | 5.0777 | 4.9746 | 4.9743 | 4.9771 |
| USD per 1EUR | 1.0389 | 1.0930 | 1.1720 | 1.1050 | 1.0812 | 1.0759 |
Management believes that the Group will continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future. In the current year and recent years, the Group has managed to achieve consistently strong local currency revenue streams and cash flows from operating activities and has continued to grow the business. These results have been achieved during a period of significant investments in technological upgrades, new services and footprint expansion. The ability to offer multiple services is a central element of DIGI Group strategy and helps the Group to attract new customers, to expand the uptake of service offerings within the existing customer base and to increase customer loyalty by offering high value-for-money package offerings of services and attractive content.
For further information refer to Note 14 b) Liquidity risk.
Material accounting policies applied by the Group in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of 1 January 2025. The accounting policies used are consistent with those of the previous financial year. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
Lack of exchangeability - Amendments to IAS 21
The amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments also require disclosure of information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity's financial performance, financial position and cash flows. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information.
The amendments did not have an impact on the Group's financial statements.
| Effective date | New accounting standards or amendments |
Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2026 | Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 |
These amendments: (a) clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system; (b) clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion; (c) add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some financial instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance targets); and (d) update the disclosures for equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The amendments in (b) are most relevant to financial institutions, but the amendments in (a), (c) and (d) are relevant to all entities. |
| 1 January 2026 | Contracts Referencing Nature dependent electricity – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 |
The amendments include guidance on: • the 'own-use' exemption for purchasers of electricity under such PPAs; and • hedge accounting requirements for companies that hedge |
| 1 January 2026 | Annual improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11 |
their purchases or sales of electricity using PPAs. In this volume of improvements, IASB makes minor amendments to IFRS 9 and to a further four accounting standards. The amendments mainly address: • a conflict between IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 over the initial |
| measurement of trade receivables; and • how a lessee accounts for the derecognition of a lease liability under paragraph 23 of IFRS 9. |
||
| 1 January 2027 | IFRS 18, 'Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements' |
This is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, which replaces IAS 1, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to: • the structure of the statement of profit or loss with defined subtotals; • requirement to determine the most useful structure summary for presenting expenses in the statement of profit or loss • required disclosures in a single note within the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management-defined performance measures) |
| 1 January 2027 | IFRS 19, 'Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures' |
IFRS 19's reduced disclosure requirements balance the information needs of the users of eligible subsidiaries' financial statements with cost savings for preparers. IFRS 19 is a voluntary standard for eligible subsidiaries. A subsidiary is eligible if: • it does not have public accountability; and • it has an ultimate or intermediate parent that produces consolidated financial statements available for public use that comply with IFRS Accounting Standards |
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 (all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
| Three months ended 30 June 2025 | Romania | Spain | Portugal | Other | Eliminations | Reconciling item |
Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment revenue | 293,075 | 228,255 | 17,272 | 8,747 | - | 547,349 | |
| Other income | 2,090 | - | - | - | - | 2,090 | |
| Inter-segment revenues | 473 | 151 | - | 26 | (650) | - | |
| Segment operating expenses | (153,972) | (186,324) | (32,442) | (9,232) | 650 | (381,320) | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 141,666 | 42,082 | (15,170) | (459) | - | 168,119 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-current assets |
(146,700) | (146,700) | |||||
| Other income (Note 19) | - | 10,239 | - | - | - | 10,239 | |
| Other expenses (Note 19) | (210) | - | - | - | - | (210) | |
| Operating profit | 31,448 | ||||||
| Additions to non-current assets | 92,577 | 81,058 | 33,945 | 15,982 | - | 223,562 | |
| Carrying amount of: | |||||||
| Non-current assets | 1,745,427 | 874,751 | 837,645 | 38,444 | - | 3,496,267 | |
| Investments in associates and financial assets at fair value through OCI |
630 | - | - | 83,876 | - | 84,506 |
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 (all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
| Three months ended 30 June 2024 | Romania | Spain | Portugal | Other | Eliminations | Reconciling item | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment revenue | 273,688 | 191,598 | 5 | 7,560 | - | 472,851 | |
| Other income | 1,805 | - | - | - | - | 1,805 | |
| Inter-segment revenues | 465 | 54 | - | 16 | (535) | - | |
| Segment operating expenses | (147,233) | (148,332) | (2,280) | (7,121) | 535 | (304,431) | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 128,725 | 43,320 | (2,275) | 455 | - | 170,225 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-current assets |
(115,952) | (115,952) | |||||
| Operating profit | 54,273 | ||||||
| Additions to non-current assets | 65,994 | 97,470 | 51,089 | 4,182 | - | 218,734 | |
| Carrying amount of: | |||||||
| Non-current assets | 1,727,004 | 797,102 | 495,310 | 18,974 | - | 3,038,391 | |
| Investments in associates and financial assets at fair value through OCI |
638 | - | - | 77,898 | - | 78,536 |
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025
(all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
| Six months ended 30 June 2025 | Romania | Spain | Portugal | Other | Eliminations | Reconciling item |
Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment revenue | 580,312 | 444,689 | 34,955 | 16,859 | - | 1,076,815 | |
| Other income | 4,650 | 4,650 | |||||
| Inter-segment revenues | 1,177 | 294 | - | 47 | (1,518) | - | |
| Segment operating expenses | (305,436) | (362,307) | (58,826) | (17,662) | 1,518 | (742,713) | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 280,703 | 82,676 | (23,871) | (756) | - | 338,752 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-current assets |
(291,634) | (291,634) | |||||
| Other income (Note 19) | - | 31,172 | - | - | - | 31,172 | |
| Other expenses (Note 19) | (420) | - | - | - | - | (420) | |
| Operating profit | 77,870 | ||||||
| Additions to non-current assets | 165,871 | 169,484 | 84,300 | 22,173 | - | 441,827 | |
| Carrying amount of: | |||||||
| Non-current assets | 1,745,427 | 874,751 | 837,645 | 38,444 | - | 3,496,267 | |
| Investments in associates and financial assets at fair value through OCI |
630 | - | - | 83,876 | - | 84,506 |
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 (all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
| Six months ended 30 June 2024 | Romania | Spain | Portugal | Other | Eliminations | Reconciling item | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment revenue | 533,946 | 369,020 | 12 | 15,123 | - | - | 918,101 |
| Other income | 3,239 | - | - | - | - | - | 3,239 |
| Inter-segment revenues | 899 | 106 | - | 32 | (1,037) | - | - |
| Segment operating expenses | (284,491) | (286,286) | (4,421) | (13,903) | 1,037 | - | (588,064) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 253,593 | 82,840 | (4,409) | 1,252 | - | - | 333,276 |
| Depreciation, amortization and | (229,265) | (229,265) | |||||
| impairment of non-current assets | |||||||
| Other expenses (Note 19) | (7) | - | - | - | - | - | (7) |
| Operating profit | 104,004 | ||||||
| Additions to non-current assets | 137,796 | 172,803 | 88,669 | 8,387 | - | - | 407,656 |
| Carrying amount of: | |||||||
| Non-current assets | 1,727,004 | 797,102 | 495,310 | 18,974 | - | - | 3,038,391 |
| Investments in associates and financial assets at fair value through OCI |
638 | - | - | 77,898 | 78,536 |
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 (all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
During the six-month period ended 30 June 2025, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with a cost of EUR 257,730 (six months ended 30 June 2024: EUR 256,474).
The acquisitions related mainly to networks and network equipment EUR 205,858 (six months ended 30 June 2024: EUR 214,278), customer premises equipment of EUR 22,851 (six months ended 30 June 2024: EUR 1,476) and equipment and devices of EUR 20,293 (six months ended 30 June 2024: EUR 21,635).
The Group has lease contracts for various items of land, commercial spaces, network, vehicles, equipment, etc. used in its operations. Right of use assets are accounted for at cost and depreciated over the contract period.
During the six-month period ended 30 June 2025, right of use assets' net movement (additions, disposals and depreciation) is in amount of EUR 25,891 (EUR 27,547 for the six-month period ended 30 June 2024).
During the six-month period ended 30 June 2025, the Group acquired non-current intangible assets with a cost of EUR 48,992 (30 June 2024: EUR 66,571)
The additions were as follows:
| (i) Reconciliation of carrying amount | |
|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2025 | 76,335 |
| Additions | 1,521 |
| Disposals | (119) |
| Effect of movement in exchange rates | (1,041) |
| Balance at 30 June 2025 | 76,696 |
| (i) Reconciliation of carrying amount | |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 | 51,459 |
| Additions | - |
| Disposals | - |
| Effect of movement in exchange rates | (26) |
| Balance at 30 June 2024 | 51,434 |
Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually (as at 31 December) and when circumstances indicate the carrying values may be impaired. There were no impairment indicators for the cash generating units to which goodwill was allocated as of 30 June 2025.
During the six-month period ended 30 June 2025, additions of programme assets in the amount of EUR 4,870 (sixmonth period ended 30 June 2024: EUR 13,060) represent broadcasting rights for sports competitions for 2025/2026 season and related advance payments for future seasons and also rights for movies and documentaries.
There were no changes in the share capital structure during the period ended 30 June 2025.
For stock option plan exercised during the period, please see Note 15.
As at 30 June 2025, the Company had 4.46 million treasury shares (31 December 2024:4.60 million treasury shares).
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 (all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
Included in Long term loans and borrowings are bonds EUR 400,319 (December 2024: EUR 400,388) and bank loans EUR 834,882 (December 2024: EUR 619,137).
Included in Short term loans and borrowing are bank loans of EUR 135,303 (December 2024: EUR 103,879), short portion of long-term loans of EUR 140,430 (December 2024: EUR 194,338) and interest payable amounting to EUR 6,482 (December 2024: EUR 6,985).
The movements in total loans and borrowings are presented in the table below:
| Carrying amount | |
|---|---|
| Balance as of 1 January 2025 | 1,324,727 |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 474,520 |
| Repayment of borrowings | (278,620) |
| Interest expense | 31,498 |
| Interest paid | (32,001) |
| Finance cost | (9,087) |
| Amortization of deferred finance costs | 7,770 |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | (1,390) |
| Balance as of 30 June 2025 | 1,517,417 |
The Group leases mainly network pillars, land, commercial spaces, cars and equipment. As at 30 June 2025 financial leasing liability in amount of EUR 506,081 (31 December 2024: EUR 478,638) was impacted by additions, as well as by modifications for certain leasing contracts related to rent amount and contract period.
| 30 June 2025 | 31 December 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Receivables from Related Parties | |||
| Joint Ventures in Belgium | (i) | 138,941 | 88,482 |
| Other | (388) | (455) | |
| Total | 138,553 | 88,027 | |
| 30 June 2025 | 31 December 2024 | ||
| Payables to Related Parties | |||
| RCSM | (ii) | 19,781 | 5,616 |
| Joint Ventures in Belgium | (i) | 829 | 0 |
| Other | 11,778 | 384 | |
| Total | 32,388 | 6,000 |
(i) Joint Venture
| Three months ended | Three months ended | Six months ended | Six months ended | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2025 | 30 June 2024 | 30 June 2025 | 30 June 2024 | |
| Short term employee benefits –salaries |
3,401 | 2,072 | 4,707 | 3,841 |
(ii) Shareholder of DIGI
Allocation of revenues through business lines and geographical areas is as follows:
| Three months ended |
Three months ended |
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2025 | 30 June 2024 | 30 June 2025 | 30 June 2024 | ||
| Country | |||||
| Romania | 293,078 | 273,688 | 580,313 | 533,946 | |
| Spain | 228,253 | 191,599 | 444,688 | 369,021 | |
| Portugal | 17,272 | 5 | 34,956 | 12 | |
| Other (1) | 8,746 | 7,559 | 16,858 | 15,122 | |
| Total revenues | 547,349 | 472,851 | 1,076,815 | 918,101 | |
| Category | |||||
| Fixed services (2) | 275,165 | 236,215 | 543,119 | 464,855 | |
| Mobile services | 225,858 | 194,915 | 442,608 | 377,455 | |
| Other (3) | 46,326 | 41,721 | 91,088 | 75,791 | |
| Total revenues | 547,349 | 472,851 | 1,076,815 | 918,101 |
Revenues from services include mainly subscription fees for fixed and mobile services, revenues from interconnection and roaming services.
Other revenues include mainly sales of equipment, energy, green certificates, but also contains services of filming sport events and advertising revenue. Sales of equipment includes mainly mobile handsets and other equipment.
The split of revenues based on timing of revenue recognition is presented below:
| Timing of revenue recognition | Three months ended 30 June 2025 |
Three months ended 30 June 2024 |
Six months ended 30 June 2025 |
Six months ended 30 June 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goods transferred at a point in time | 16,305 | 15,740 | 30,638 | 29,968 |
| Services transferred over time | 531,044 | 457,111 | 1,046,177 | 888,133 |
| Total revenues | 547,349 | 472,851 | 1,076,815 | 918,101 |
The transfer of goods to customers at a point in time is presented in the first table above as "Other revenues". The rest of the services transferred to customers over time are presented as revenues under each category line and country.
| Three months ended 30 June 2025 |
Three months ended 30 June 2024 |
Six months ended 30 June 2025 |
Six months ended 30 June 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 66,943 | 49,362 | 129,144 | 97,133 |
| Depreciation of right of use assets | 29,230 | 25,929 | 58,069 | 51,018 |
| Amortisation of non-current intangible assets and programme assets |
22,258 | 23,946 | 65,197 | 48,480 |
| Amortisation of subscriber-acquisition costs | 21,630 | 15,246 | 31,500 | 30,307 |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment | 4,045 | 975 | 4,702 | 1,335 |
| Impairment of subscriber-acquisition costs | 2,594 | 494 | 3,022 | 992 |
| Employee benefits | 100,867 | 81,581 | 197,859 | 158,126 |
| Costs related to fixed services | 65,316 | 43,747 | 128,240 | 86,531 |
| Telephony expenses | 114,124 | 102,155 | 227,508 | 198,311 |
| Cost of materials sold | 15,587 | 14,599 | 28,987 | 28,332 |
| Invoicing and collection expenses | 4,486 | 4,874 | 9,049 | 9,712 |
| Taxes and penalties | 5,097 | 3,177 | 10,176 | 5,665 |
| Electricity cost and other utilities | 32,213 | 19,234 | 58,225 | 38,961 |
| Impairment of receivables and other assets, net of reversals | 3,582 | 4,290 | 5,638 | 6,456 |
| Taxes to authorities | 5,711 | 4,248 | 11,456 | 8,268 |
| Other materials and subcontractors | 1,178 | 2,492 | 3,386 | 4,417 |
| Other services | 11,641 | 8,650 | 21,996 | 16,489 |
| Other operating expenses | 21,518 | 15,385 | 40,193 | 26,796 |
| Total operating expenses | 528,020 | 420,384 | 1,034,347 | 817,329 |
Share option plans' expenses accrued in the period are included in the caption "Employee benefits". For details, please see Note 15.
| Three months ended 30 June 2025 |
Three months ended 30 June 2024 |
Six months ended 30 June 2025 |
Six months ended 30 June 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial income | ||||
| Interest from banks | 179 | 971 | 370 | 2,249 |
| Other financial revenues | 3,397 | 1,203 | 6,694 | 2,490 |
| 3,576 | 2,174 | 7,064 | 4,739 | |
| Financial costs | ||||
| Interest expense | (18,480) | (15,804) | (40,149) | (30,325) |
| Interest expense for lease liability |
(6,372) | (2,799) | (12,887) | (5,556) |
| Net gain loss on derivative financial instruments |
(8,430) | - | (8,430) | (1,158) |
| Other financial expenses | (4,046) | (2,269) | (7,055) | (5,080) |
| Foreign exchange differences (net) |
(11,366) | (1,306) | (9,754) | (1,585) |
| (48,694) | (22,178) | (78,275) | (43,704) | |
| Net Financial Cost | (45,118) | (20,004) | (71,211) | (38,965) |
The Group has exposure to the following risks from the use of financial instruments:
This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks, the Group's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group's management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework.
The Group's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group's trade receivables from customers.
Management mitigates customer credit risk mainly by monitoring the subscribers to continuous services (telecommunications and energy) and identifying potential bad debt cases, which are suspended, in general, between 10 and 30 days after the invoice due date.
The carrying amount of the non-derivative financial assets, net of the recorded allowances for expected credit losses, represents the maximum amount exposed to credit risk. The Group evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables and contract assets as low. Although collection of receivables could be influenced by macroeconomic factors, management believes that there is no significant risk of loss to the Group beyond the allowances already recorded.
The credit exposure for derivatives is limited, as there will be no incoming cash-flow arising from the embedded derivatives.
Cash and cash equivalents are placed in financial institutions, which are considered at time of deposit to have minimal risk of default.
The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is very small, since the cash and cash equivalents are held at reputable banks in different countries.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation.
The Group's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts, bank loans, vendor financing and reverse factoring agreements. Management monitors on a monthly basis the forecast of cash outflows and inflows in order to determine its funding needs.
At 30 June 2025, the Group had net current liabilities of EUR 580,154 (31 December 2024: EUR 683,813). As a result of the volume and nature of the telecommunication business current liabilities exceed current assets. A large part of the current liabilities is generated by investment activities. Management considers that the Group will generate sufficient funds to cover the current liabilities from future revenues.
The Group's policy on liquidity is to maintain sufficient liquid resources to meet its obligations as they fall due and to keep the Group's leverage optimized. The Group's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts, bank loans, finance leases and working capital, whilst considering future cash flows from operations. Management believes that there is no significant risk that the Group will encounter liquidity problems in the foreseeable future.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025
(all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, market electricity prices and equity prices will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures (other than the functional currency of each legal entity), primarily with respect to the EUR and USD. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the Company and each of its subsidiaries.
Management has set up a policy to manage the foreign exchange risk against the functional currency. To manage their foreign exchange risk arising from future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities, the Group used forward/option contracts, transacted with local banks.
The Group imports services and equipment and attracts substantial amount of foreign currency denominated borrowings.
The Group's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk (EUR and USD) through market fluctuations of interest rates. Details of borrowings are disclosed in Note 8.
The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Groups ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal structure to reduce the cost of capital. Management monitors "total net debt to EBITDA" ratio which is computed in accordance with the Senior Facilities Agreement.
The Group measures at fair value the following: financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and embedded derivatives.
In the six-month period ended June 2025, the Group analysed potential sustainability risks in the areas at climate change and scarcity of resources. The Group did not identify any key risks to its business model in either area and, as such, also does not currently anticipate any significant impacts from such risks on its business model or on the presentation of its results of operations or financial position.
The evolution of the situation in Ukraine is uncertain and is closely followed by the Group with respect to potential indirect consequences on the financial markets that could impact refinancing conditions in the future. The Group has no direct interests in Ukraine and the areas of conflict and as a result the Group estimates that the situation in Ukraine will have limited effects on its operations and financial performance for future periods.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 (all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
The Group implemented share-based payment plans for certain members of the management team and key employees. The options vest if and when certain performance conditions, such as revenue, subscriber targets and other targets of the Group were met. Some of the share option plans vested in past years and were closed.
For the six-month period ended 30 June 2025 the related share option expense of EUR 1,300 (30 June 2024: EUR 403) is included within Operating expenses (Employee benefits caption) in the Interim Condensed Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (Note 12).
For assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis in the Interim Condensed Consolidated statement of financial position, after initial recognition, the valuation techniques and inputs used to develop those measurements are presented below:
Financial assets at fair value through OCI comprise shares in RCSM. In 2017 the Company's class B shares were listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. As at 30 June 2025, the fair value assessment of the shares held in RCSM was consequently performed based on the closing quoted price/share of the shares of the Company as of the valuation date (RON/share 73.6), adjusted for the impact of other assets and liabilities of RCSM, given that the main asset of RCSM is the holding of the majority of the shares of the Company. The fair value assessment also takes into account the cross-holdings between the Group and RCSM.
As at 30 June 2025, the valuation method was consistent with the one used as at 31 December 2024.
As at 30 June 2025, the Group had derivative financial assets in amount of EUR 1,237 (31 December 2024: EUR 1,263), which represents embedded derivatives related to the 2028 Senior Secured Notes (include several call options, as well as one put option).
As at 30 June 2025, the Group had non-current derivative financial assets related to the transaction between Digi Spain and abrdn in amount of EUR 5,600 (31 December 2024: EUR 14,030).
As at 30 June 2025, the Group had no derivative financial liabilities.
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2025 | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through OCI | 83,877 | - | 83,877 |
| Financial derivative assets | 5,600 | - | 5,600 |
| Embedded derivatives | - | 1,237 | 1,237 |
| Total | 89,477 | 1,237 | 90,714 |
| 31 December 2024 | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through OCI* | 74,456 | - | 74,456 |
| Financial derivative assets | 14,030 | - | 14,030 |
| Embedded derivatives | - | 1,263 | 1,263 |
| Total | 88,486 | 1,263 | 89,749 |
*)At 31 December 2024 an amount of EUR 3,520 was represented from Financial assets at fair value through OCI into line Other current assets.
Commitments are presented on an undiscounted and discounted basis, using the weighted average cost of capital of each of our geographical segments.
| 30 June 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contractual | 6 months | 6 to 12 | 1 to 2 | 2 to 5 | More than | |
| cash flows | or less | months | years | years | 5 years | |
| Undiscounted | ||||||
| Annual fee for spectrum license | 788,916 | 21,497 | 29,530 | 60,759 | 164,554 | 512,576 |
| Capital expenditure | 688,988 | 225,066 | 175,291 | 192,291 | 84,840 | 11,500 |
| Contractual obligations for | 81,457 | 21,741 | 20,697 | 37,035 | 1,984 | - |
| programme assets | ||||||
| Contractual obligations for rent and | 2,365,936 | 42,400 | 45,602 | 88,802 | 261,307 | 1,927,825 |
| energy contracts | ||||||
| 3,925,297 | 310,704 | 271,120 | 378,887 | 512,685 | 2,451,901 | |
| Discounted | ||||||
| Annual fee for spectrum license | 433,952 | 19,721 | 27,042 | 51,142 | 118,359 | 217,688 |
| Capital expenditure | 601,001 | 207,157 | 161,297 | 163,129 | 63,444 | 5,974 |
| Contractual obligations for | 69,626 | 19,561 | 18,631 | 30,028 | 1,406 | - |
| programme assets | ||||||
| Contractual obligations for rent and | 918,964 | 38,404 | 38,997 | 72,380 | 182,190 | 586,993 |
| energy contracts | ||||||
| 2,023,543 | 284,843 | 245,967 | 316,679 | 365,399 | 810,655 |
| 31 December 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contractual | 6 months | 6 to 12 | 1 to 2 | 2 to 5 | More than | |
| cash flows | or less | months | years | years | 5 years | |
| Undiscounted | ||||||
| Annual fee for spectrum license | 815,205 | 21,497 | 21,497 | 60,759 | 172,598 | 538,854 |
| Capital expenditure | 956,076 | 217,023 | 271,459 | 366,604 | 88,915 | 12,075 |
| Contractual obligations for | 85,374 | 32,592 | 32,592 | 18,232 | 1,958 | - |
| programme assets | ||||||
| Contractual obligations for rent | 2,403,568 | 39,832 | 39,831 | 91,720 | 260,079 | 1,972,106 |
| energy contracts | ||||||
| 4,260,223 | 310,944 | 365,379 | 537,315 | 523,550 | 2,523,035 | |
| Discounted | ||||||
| Annual fee for spectrum license | 430,254 | 19,654 | 19,654 | 50,865 | 122,068 | 218,013 |
| Capital expenditure | 833,037 | 199,484 | 249,112 | 312,027 | 66,272 | 6,142 |
| Contractual obligations for | 74,483 | 29,216 | 29,216 | 14,680 | 1,371 | - |
| programme assets | ||||||
| Contractual obligations for rent | 952,538 | 36,162 | 36,162 | 77,232 | 188,697 | 614,285 |
| energy contracts | ||||||
| 2,290,312 | 284,516 | 334,144 | 454,804 | 378,408 | 838,440 |
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As of 30 June 2025, there were bank letters of guarantee and letters of credit issued in amount of EUR 92,922 mostly in favour of leasing, content and satellite suppliers and for participation to tenders (31 December 2024: EUR 86,658).
We have cash collateral agreements for issuance of letters of counter guarantees. As at 30 June 2025, we had letters of guarantee issued in amount of EUR 1,884 (31 December 2024: EUR 2,671). These agreements are secured with moveable mortgage over cash collateral accounts.
The tax legislation in Romania and other Eastern and Central Europe countries are subject to frequent changes (some of them resulting from EU membership, others from the domestic fiscal policy) and often subject of contradictory interpretations, which might be applied retrospectively.
Furthermore, the Romanian and other Eastern and Central Europe governments work via a number of agencies authorized to carry on audits of the companies operating in these countries. These audits cover not only fiscal aspects but also legal and regulatory ones that are of interest to these agencies.
The Dutch, Romanian and other Eastern and Central Europe Fiscal legislation include detailed regulations regarding transfer pricing between related parties and includes specific methods for determining transfer prices between related prices at arm's length. Transfer pricing documentation requirements have been introduced so that taxpayers who carry out transactions with affiliated parties are required to prepare a transfer pricing file that needs to be presented to the tax authorities upon request.
The Company and its subsidiaries entered into various transactions within the Group, as well as other transactions with related parties. In light of this, if observance of arm's length principle cannot be proved, a future tax control could challenge the values of transactions between related parties and adjust the fiscal result of the Company and/ or its subsidiaries with additional taxable revenues/ non-deductible expenses (i.e., assess additional profit tax liability and related penalties).
Group management believes that it has paid or accrued all taxes, penalties and interest that are applicable, at the Company and subsidiaries level.
The Group is currently involved in a number of legal proceedings, including inquiries from, or discussions with, government authorities that are incidental to their operations. In the opinion of the management, there are no current legal proceedings or other claims outstanding which could have a material effect on the result of operations or financial position of the Group and which have not been accrued or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements. For the litigation described below, the Group did not recognize provisions.
In all cases, the determination of the probability of successfully defending a claim against the Group involves always the subjective evaluation, therefore the outcome is inherently uncertain. The determination of the value of any future outflows of cash or other resources, and the timing of such outflows, involves the use of estimates.
During June – July 2017, Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) and part of its directors were indicted by the Romanian National Anti-Corruption Agency (DNA) for the offences of bribery and accessory to bribery, money laundering and accessory to money laundering.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025
(all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
The presumed offences of bribery and accessory to bribery are alleged to have been committed through the 20091 joint-venture agreement between Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) and Bodu S.R.L. with respect to the events hall in Bucharest and the broadcasting rights for Liga 1 football matches, while the presumed offences of money laundering and accessory to money laundering are alleged to have been perpetrated through Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.)'s acquisition of the Bodu S.R.L. events hall in 20162 .
On 15 January 2019, the Bucharest Tribunal, convicted Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) in connection with the offence of money laundering for which the court applied a criminal fine. The Bucharest Tribunal's decision also decided on the confiscation from Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) of an amount of money and maintained the seizure over the two real estate assets first instituted by the DNA. Through the same judgement, Mr. Bendei Ioan (at that time member of the Board of directors of Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) and director of Integrasoft S.R.L.) was convicted, while the rest of the directors were acquitted in connection with all the accusations brought against them by the DNA. The decision also cancels the joint-venture agreement from 2009 concluded between Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) and Bodu S.R.L., as well as all the agreements concluded between Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.), Bodu S.R.L. and Integrasoft S.R.L. in 2015 and 2016.
The first court decision was appealed. On 1 November 2021, the Bucharest Court of Appeal granted the appeals of Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.)., Integrasoft S.R.L. and of certain directors and quashed the decision of the Bucharest Tribunal from 15 January 2019 in its entirety. The file was sent for retrial, to the competent court, which is the Bucharest Court of Appeal, starting with the procedure of the preliminary chamber. On 1 July 2022, in the course of the preliminary chamber procedure, the Bucharest Court of Appeal dismissed as unfounded the claims and exceptions raised by Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.), INTEGRASOFT S.R.L. and their current and former officers.
The appeal against this solution was partially granted by the High Court of Cassation and Justice on 20 June 2023. The court decided that some of the evidences used by the Romanian National Anti-Corruption Agency must be removed from the court file and that the Romanian National Anti-Corruption Agency has to decide whether it requests the continuation of the trial under these circumstances. On 10 October 2023, the High Court of Cassation and Justice ruled definitively on the applications submitted in the preliminary chamber and ordered the file to be sent to the Court of Appeal and the start of the trial on the merits. The evidence indicated in the conclusion from 20 June 2023 remained excluded from the file. The case is in the retrial phase at the Bucharest Court of Appeal, with the next hearing term set for 10 September 2025.
We strongly believe that Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.), INTEGRASOFT S.R.L. and their current and former officers have acted appropriately and in compliance with the law, and we strongly restate that we will continue to defend against all the above allegations while expecting a final solution that corresponds to the factual and legal situation.
1 In 2009 Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) and Bodu S.R.L. entered into a joint venture with Bodu S.R.L. (the "JV") with respect to an events hall in Bucharest. At the time when Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) entered into the JV, Bodu S.R.L. was owned by Mr. Bogdan Dragomir, a son of Mr Dumitru Dragomir, who served as the President of the Romanian Professional Football League (the "PFL"). 2 By 2015, the JV became virtually insolvent, as initial expectations on its prospects had failed to materialize. In 2015, in order to recover the EUR 3,100 investment, it had made into the JV from 2009 to 2011 and to be able to manage the business of the events hall dire ctly and efficiently, Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) entered into a settlement agreement with Bodu S.R.L. In 2016, in accordance with that settlement agreement, Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) acquired (at a discount to nominal value) Bodu S.R.L.'s outstanding bank debt (which was secured by its share of, and assets it contributed to, the JV). Thereafter, Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.) set-off its acquired receivables against Bodu S.R.L. in exchange for the real estate and business of the events hall. Bodu S.R.L. was replaced as Digi Romania S.A. (formerly RCS&RDS S.A.)'s JV partner by Integrasoft S.R.L., one of our Romanian subsidiaries. Following this acquisition, in addition to its investigation of Antena Group's bribery allegations in relation to our investment into the JV, the DNA opened an enquiry as to whether the transactions that followed (including the 2015 settlement and the 2016 acquisition) represented unlawful money-laundering activities.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 (all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
For developments in legal proceedings in which the Group was involved (both as a plaintiff and a defendant), subsequent to 30 June 2025, please refer to Note 17.
On 16 July 2025, Digi Romania and its partner Citymesh in Belgium implemented a series of corporate restructuring operations with respect to the Digi Group's affiliated companies in Belgium, with the purpose of simplifying the existing shareholding structure and consolidating Digi Group's operations in Belgium. As a result of these changes, Digi Communications Belgium N.V., which is 51% owned by Digi Romania and 49% by Citymesh, has become the sole shareholder of all other Belgian companies affiliated with Digi Group.
On October 31, 2024, the Company announced the market that a Memorandum had been concluded between DIGI Romania S.A. ("DIGI"), Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A. ("OTE"), and Vodafone Romania S.A. ("Vodafone"), whereby DIGI was to acquire certain assets from Telekom Romania Mobile Communications S.A. ("TKRM") and Vodafone was to acquire the shares held by OTE in TKRM, subject to the fulfillment of several conditions (the "Transaction"), including obtaining the approval of the competition authority. The Competition Council has issued its approval, subject to certain commitments undertaken by DIGI and Vodafone. The commitments undertaken by DIGI mainly include: the full integration and use of the spectrum, as well as the prepaid activity taken over from TKRM, investments aimed to increase the internet speed, especially in relation to public roads and highways and ensure enhanced access in specific zones, as well as updating the MVNO offer available for the following period. The approval by the Competition Council follows the approval by the Commission for Review of Foreign Direct Investments ("CEISD") which had previously also approved the Transaction.
The completion of the Transaction remains subject to the finalization of the relevant documentation among the parties, as well as the approval on certain matters by ANCOM (Romanian Telecom Regulator).
(all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
In the telecommunications industry the benchmark for measuring profitability is EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization). EBITDA is a non-IFRS accounting measure.
For the purposes of disclosure in these notes, EBITDA is calculated by adding back to consolidated operating profit/(loss) our charges for depreciation, amortization and impairment of assets. Our Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for the effect of non-recurring and one-off items.
| Three months ended 30 June 2025 |
Three months ended 30 June 2024 |
Six months ended 30 June 2025 |
Six months ended 30 June 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 547,349 | 472,851 1,076,815 | 918,101 | |
| Other income | 12,329 | 1,805 | 35,822 | 3,239 |
| EBITDA | ||||
| Operating profit | 31,448 | 54,273 | 77,870 | 104,004 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment and revaluation impact | 146,700 | 115,952 | 291,634 | 229,265 |
| EBITDA | 178,148 | 170,225 | 369,504 | 333,269 |
| Other income | (10,239) | - | (31,172) | - |
| Other expenses | 210 | - | 420 | 7 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 168,119 | 170,225 | 338,752 | 333,276 |
| Adjusted EBITDA (%) | 30.04% | 35.86% | 30.45% | 36.17% |
For the three-month period ended 30 June 2025, other expenses are related to share option plans vested and are expected to be one-time events (for details, please see Note 15) in amount of EUR 210 (three-month period ended 30 June 2024: EUR 0).
For the six-month period ended 30 June 2025, other expenses are related to share option plans vested and are expected to be one-time events (for details, please see Note 15) in amount of EUR 420 (six-month period ended 30 June 2024: EUR 7).
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2025
(all amounts are in thousand EUR, unless specified otherwise)
| Financial Indicator | Value as at 30 June 2025 |
|---|---|
| Current ratio | |
| Current assets/Current liabilities | 0.46 |
| Debt to equity ratio | |
| Long term debt/Equity x 100 | 105% |
| (where Long term debt = Borrowings over 1 year) | |
| Long term debt/Capital employed x 100 | 51% |
| (where Capital employed = Long term debt+ Equity) | |
| Trade receivables turnover | |
| Average receivables/Revenues x 180 | 44.47 days |
| Non-current assets turnover | |
| (Revenues/Non-current assets) | 0.62 |
The Board notes that the Interim Condensed Financial Statements of Digi Communications NV Group for the period ended 30 June 2025 have not been audited and also no (limited) review was conducted by the statutory auditor.
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Digi Communications N.V.
| Serghei Bulgac, | Valentin Popoviciu, |
|---|---|
| CEO | Executive Director |
14 August 2025
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