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Aurubis AG

Quarterly Report Feb 16, 2022

41_10-q_2022-02-16_bde93c35-81fa-4201-98bc-3637e3d3a61a.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Metals for Progress:

Driving Sustainable Growth

Quarterly Report

FIRST 3 MONTHS 2021/22 October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021

Aurubis Group at a Glance

Key Aurubis Group figures Q1
Operating 2021/22 2020/21 Change
Revenues €m 4,406 3,463 27 %
Gross profit €m 407 334 22 %
Depreciation and amortization €m 47 46 2 %
EBITDA €m 198 131 51 %
EBIT €m 151 85 78 %
EBT1 €m 152 82 85 %
Consolidated net income €m 118 63 87 %
Earnings per share 2.70 1.44 87 %
Net cash flow €m -85 -273 69 %
Capital expenditure €m 59 36 63 %
Net financial position (reporting date) €m 238 -436 > 100 %
ROCE1 % 16.6 9.6 -
Multimetal Recycling segment
Revenues €m 1,451 1,148 26 %
EBIT €m 78 48 63 %
EBT €m 77 47 64 %
ROCE % 38.9 24.4 -
Capital employed €m 786 610 29 %
Custom Smelting & Products segment
Revenues €m 4,517 3,499 29 %
EBIT €m 87 50 74 %
EBT €m 88 48 83 %
ROCE % 9.5 10.0 -
Capital employed €m 1,925 1,932 0 %
Q1
Key Aurubis Group figures
IFRS
2021/22 2020/21 Change
Revenues €m 4,406 3,463 27 %
Gross profit €m 656 476 38 %
Personnel expenses €m 138 139 -1 %
Depreciation and amortization €m 47 46 3 %
EBITDA €m 447 273 64 %
EBIT €m 399 227 76 %
EBT €m 405 226 79 %
Consolidated net income €m 301 173 74 %
Earnings per share 6.89 3.96 73 %
Number of employees (average) 7,148 7,230 -1 %

¹ Corporate control parameters.

This report may include slight deviations in disclosed totals due to rounding.

Q1
Aurubis Group production figures 2021/22 2020/21 Change
Multimetal Recycling segment
Copper scrap/blister copper input 1,000 t 71 79 -10 %
Other recycling materials 1,000 t 125 122 2 %
Cathode output 1,000 t 130 126 3 %
Beerse 1,000 t 6 6 0 %
Lünen 1,000 t 37 36 3 %
Olen 1,000 t 87 84 4 %
Custom Smelting & Products segment
Concentrate throughput 1,000 t 679 607 12 %
Hamburg 1,000 t 308 280 10 %
Pirdop 1,000 t 371 327 14 %
Copper scrap/blister copper input 1,000 t 50 50 0 %
Other recycling materials 1,000 t 39 47 -17 %
Sulfuric acid output 1,000 t 639 550 16 %
Hamburg 1,000 t 267 218 23 %
Pirdop 1,000 t 372 332 12 %
Cathode output 1,000 t 149 152 -2 %
Hamburg 1,000 t 95 95 0 %
Pirdop 1,000 t 54 57 -5 %
Wire rod output 1,000 t 200 200 0 %
Shapes output 1,000 t 53 40 33 %
Flat rolled products and specialty wire
output
1,000 t 39 47 -17 %
Q1
Aurubis Group sales volumes 2021/22 2020/21 Change
Gold t 12 12 -
Silver t 218 235 -7 %
Lead t 9,884 9,815 1 %
Nickel t 1,012 719 41 %
Tin t 2,507 2,954 -15 %
Zinc¹ t 4,257 5,102 -17 %
Minor metals t 251 409 -39 %
Platinum group metals (PGMs) kg 2,828 2,134 33 %
¹
Prior-year figures adjusted.
Q1
Selected metal prices 2021/22 2020/21 Change
Copper price (average) US\$/t 9,694 7,166 35 %
€/t 8,479 6,006 41 %
Copper price (period end date) US\$/t 9,692 7,742 25 %
Gold price (average) US\$/kg 57,719 60,286 -4 %
€/kg 50,470 50,575 -
Silver price (average) US\$/kg 750 784 -4 %
€/kg 656 658 -

"In Q1 of the current fiscal year, we once again benefited from the very good market conditions, both for sulfuric acid and on the markets for the industrial metals copper, tin, nickel, and zinc. This was reinforced by the very good operating performance from our plants at the sites of the Aurubis smelter network."

ROLAND HARINGS, Chief Executive Officer

CONTENTS

  • 2 At a Glance
  • 5 Economic Development First 3 Months 2021/22
  • 15 Selected Financial Information
  • 21 Dates and Contacts

Economic Development First 3 Months 2021/22

The Aurubis Group increased its operating earnings before taxes (EBT) by 85 % to € 152 million in the first three months of fiscal year 2021/22 (previous year: € 82 million). Key factors influencing the result included significantly higher sulfuric acid revenues, an improved metal gain with increased prices of industrial metals, and a very good performance in all of our plants. Operating return on capital employed (ROCE) was 16.6% (previous year: 9.6%). IFRS earnings before taxes (EBT) amounted to € 405 million (previous year: € 226 million). Because of the very good earnings trend, the forecast range for operating EBT in fiscal year 2021/22 was increased to € 400–500 million (previously € 320–380 million).

The Aurubis Group generated revenues of € 4,406 million during Q1 2021/22 (previous year: € 3,463 million). This development was primarily due to substantially increased copper prices compared to Q1 of the previous year. Stronger demand for copper products, considerably higher sulfuric acid revenues, and increased prices for industrial metals had an impact as well.

Operating EBT was € 152 million (previous year: € 82 million) and, compared to Q1 of the previous year, was influenced by:

  • » A very good operating performance at our Hamburg and Pirdop sites, with considerably increased concentrate throughputs,
  • » Higher sulfuric acid output connected with the increased concentrate throughputs, with significantly higher sales prices,
  • » A substantially higher metal result with increased metal prices, especially for industrial metals (copper, tin, nickel, zinc),
  • » Higher refining charges for other recycling materials, with throughput at prior-year level,
  • » Higher demand for copper products,
  • » Positive contributions to earnings from our Performance Improvement Program (PIP),
  • » Significantly higher energy costs, particularly for electricity and gas.

Please refer to page 15 for explanations regarding the derivation of the operating result from the IFRS result.

Operating ROCE (taking the operating EBIT of the last four quarters into consideration) improved to 16.6 % (previous year: 9.6 %), especially as a result of the very good earnings performance.

The derivation of the ROCE is shown on page 10.

At € -85 million, the net cash flow was significantly above the prior-year level (€ -273 million) due to the build-up of inventories in particular. Net cash flow is subject to fluctuations in the course of the fiscal year, which balance out again as the year goes on. Additional explanations regarding the cash flow are provided in "Assets, liabilities, and financial position" on page 9.

Multimetal Recycling

Segments & markets

In the course of developing the Aurubis Group's strategy, the segmentation was adjusted as of October 1, 2021. With the new fiscal year 2021/22, the two segments Multimetal Recycling and Custom Smelting & Products will form the structure and the foundation for segment reporting in accordance with IFRS 8.

The Multimetal Recycling (MMR) segment comprises the recycling activities in the Group and thus the processing of copper scrap, organic and inorganic recycling raw materials containing metal, and industrial residues. The segment includes the recycling activities of the sites in Lünen (Germany), Olen and Beerse (both in Belgium), and Berango (Spain).

The MMR segment boosted its operating EBT by 64 % in the reporting period, to € 77 million (previous year: € 47 million). The increase primarily resulted from higher refining charges for other recycling materials and a significantly higher metal result with increased metal prices, especially for industrial metals (copper, tin, nickel, and zinc). The segment's operating ROCE developed very positively as a result, to 38.9 % (previous year: 24.4 %).

Throughput at our recycling sites was at a stable level in the first three months of fiscal year 2021/22. Our production sites benefited from a satisfactory supply of copper scrap, blister copper, and other recycling materials.

The input of other recycling materials such as industrial residues, slimes, shredder materials, and electrical and electronic scrap was 125,000 t during the reporting period (previous year: 122,000 t), slightly above prior-year level.

The input of copper scrap and blister copper, at 71,000 t (previous year: 79,000 t), decreased considerably during the reporting period compared to the same quarter of the previous year, due in part to the planned maintenance shutdown in Lünen.

Cathode output in the MMR segment increased compared to the prior-year period, to 130,000 t (previous year: 126,000 t). Our production site in Lünen continues to work on modernization and capacity expansion in the tankhouse.

The supply of recycling materials was satisfactory in the reporting period. Aurubis benefited from very good refining charges for complex recycling materials in Q1. Refining charges for copper scrap rose slightly in Q1 compared to the previous year. The significant oversupply of copper scrap with a high copper content at the end of fiscal year 2020/21 normalized and led to reduced refining charges. Refining charges for complex recycling materials remained at a high level in Q1 2021/22.

The copper price moved at a high, constant level between US\$ 9,000/t and US\$ 10,000/t in Q1 of the fiscal year, positively impacting the MMR segment's metal result. Significantly increased prices for industrial metals such as tin, nickel, and zinc had a positive impact as well. For example, the

Custom Smelting & Products

tin price rose considerably to an average of € 34,000/t, doubling compared to Q1 of the previous year.

The cathode market recorded stable, high demand in the first three months of 2021/22. Spot premiums in Europe and Asia remained at a constant level during the reporting period, partially due to continued low inventories. The Aurubis copper premium was set at US\$ 123/t for calendar year 2022 (previous year: US\$ 96/t).

Capital expenditure in the MMR segment amounted to € 31 million (previous year: € 10 million). The increase mainly resulted from investments for the new recycling plant in Richmond County, USA.

The Custom Smelting & Products (CSP) segment comprises the production facilities for processing concentrates and for manufacturing and marketing standard and specialty products such as cathodes, wire rod, shapes, strip products, sulfuric acid, and iron silicate. The CSP segment is also responsible for precious metal production. The sites in Hamburg (Germany) and Pirdop (Bulgaria) manufacture copper cathodes, which are processed further into wire rod and shapes at the Hamburg (Germany), Olen (Belgium), Emmerich (Germany), and Avellino (Italy) sites. The Buffalo (US), Stolberg (Germany), and Pori (Finland) sites produce flat rolled products and specialty wire products.

The CSP segment increased its operating EBT during the reporting period by 83 %, to € 88 million (previous year: € 48 million). The positive development in the segment mainly resulted from higher revenues from sulfuric acid sales at significantly higher sales prices, a substantially higher metal gain with increased metal prices, higher demand for copper products, and the very good operating performance at the Hamburg and Pirdop sites, with higher concentrate throughput accordingly. Operating ROCE (taking the operating EBIT of the last four quarters into consideration) remained stable at 9.5 % (previous year: 10.0 %).

At 679,000 t, concentrate throughput in the reporting period was considerably higher than the prior-year level (607,000 t).

Copper cathode output in the CSP segment, at 149,000 t, was slightly below the previous year (153,000 t) in Q1 2021/22, though at a high level overall.

At 200,000 t, wire rod output was exactly at prior-year level (200,000 t). High, stable demand was evident from all customer segments. Shapes output came to 53,000 t, significantly exceeding Q1 of the previous year (40,000 t) due to demand.

At 39,000 t, flat rolled product output decreased considerably compared to the previous year (47,000 t). Following the flooding in Stolberg, production has been running again since November 2021, though at a reduced level still.

On the international copper concentrate market, in mid-December 2021 a US mining company and Chinese smelters entered into a contract agreeing to a treatment and refining charge (TC/RC) of US\$ 65/t / 6.5 cents/lb (2021: US\$ 59.5/t / 5.95 cents/lb). This level has been established as a benchmark for clean concentrate qualities for the smelter industry in calendar year 2022. For Q1 2022, the China Smelters Purchase Team (CSPT) set the so-called buying floor at a level of US\$ 70/t / 7.0 cents/lb, above this year's benchmark.

Corresponding to the increased concentrate throughput, the sulfuric acid output was 639,000 t, considerably higher than the prior-year production level (550,000 t). The global sulfuric acid market was impacted by very high ongoing demand with a low supply in Q1 2021/22. The supply in Europe tightened further due to temporarily lower production capacities in Europe. Aurubis benefited from a strong boost in sulfuric acid revenues during the reporting period thanks to significant price increases. Due to the good operating performance, free volumes were sold at very good spot conditions.

Capital expenditure in the CSP segment amounted to € 28 million (previous year: € 26 million).

Assets, liabilities, and financial position

Total assets (operating) increased from € 5,493 million as at September 30, 2021 to € 5,686 million as at December 31, 2021.

This was due in particular to the € 309 million increase in inventories, from € 1,770 million as at September 30, 2021 to € 2,079 million as at December 31, 2021. The build-up affected input materials for the Multimetal Recycling segment especially, as well as intermediate products. With the surge in copper prices and high copper product sales, trade accounts receivable built up substantially as well. Current liabilities from trade accounts payable also increased significantly by € 259 million, from € 1,406 million to € 1,665 million, in line with the higher inventories of input materials.

The Group's equity rose by € 118 million, from € 2,648 million as at the end of the last fiscal year to € 2,766 million as at December 31, 2021. The increase results from an operating consolidated total comprehensive income of € 118 million.

Overall, the operating equity ratio (the ratio of equity to total assets) was therefore 48.6 %, compared to 48.2 % as at the end of the previous fiscal year.

At € 425 million as at December 31, 2021, borrowings were below the level of the previous fiscal year-end (€ 582 million). In December 2021, all variable interest rate tranches of the Schuldschein loan, totaling € 152.5 million, were redeemed ahead of schedule. These Schuldschein loans were accounted for as a non-current liability in the statement of financial position as at September 30, 2021 due to their legal contractual period. A Schuldschein loan of € 103 million is due as scheduled in February 2022, so this is disclosed under current financial liabilities as at the reporting date.

The following table shows the development of borrowings:

in € million 12/31/2021 9/30/2021
Non-current bank borrowings 247 400
Non-current liabilities
under finance leases
45 45
Non-current borrowings 292 445
Current bank borrowings 120 127
Current liabilities
under finance leases 14 11
Current borrowings 134 138
Total borrowings 425 582

Cash and cash equivalents of € 663 million were available to the Group as at December 31, 2021 (September 30, 2021: € 965 million). The net financial position as at December 31, 2021 was therefore € 238 million (September 30, 2021: € 383 million).

in € million 12/31/2021 9/30/2021
Cash and cash equivalents 663 965
– Borrowings 425 582
Net financial position 238 383

At € -85 million, the net cash flow was significantly above the prior-year level (€ -273 million) due to the build-up of inventories in particular.

The cash outflow from investing activities totaled € -51 million (previous year: € -36 million) and primarily includes, as in the previous year, payments for investments in property, plant, and equipment.

After taking interest payments totaling € -4 million into account, the free cash flow amounts to € -140 million (previous year: € -332 million).

in € million 3M
2021/22
3M
2020/21
Cash outflow from operating activi
ties (net cash flow)
-85 -273
Cash outflow from investing
activities
-51 -36
Acquisition of treasury shares 0 -19
Interest paid -4 -4
Dividend payment 0 0
Free cash flow -140 -332
Proceeds and payments deriving
from financial liabilities
-162 -9
Net change in cash and cash
equivalents
-302 -341
Cash and cash equivalents as at the
reporting date
663 140

The return on capital employed (ROCE) shows the return on the capital employed in the operating business or for an investment. It is determined taking the operating EBIT of the last four quarters into consideration.

Operating ROCE improved to 16.6% owing to the very good financial performance of the last four quarters with relatively low capital employed, compared to 9.6 % in the previous year.

in € million 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Fixed assets, excluding
financial fixed assets
1,892 1,824
Inventories 2,079 2,306
Trade accounts receivable 750 648
Other receivables and assets 233 193
– Trade accounts payable -1,665 -1,359
– Provisions and other liabilities -615 -491
Capital employed as at the
reporting date
2,673 3,120
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 422 272
Financial result 9 3
Earnings before interest
and taxes (EBIT)
432 275
Pro forma EBIT of Metallo1 0 13
Investments accounted for using
the equity method
12 11
Earnings before interest and
taxes (EBIT) – adjusted
444 299
Return on capital employed
(operating ROCE)
16.6 % 9.6 %

1 Pro forma result for five months in the previous year.

Corporate governance

The invitation to the Annual General Meeting, which will be held on February 17, 2022, was published on schedule in the German Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger) on December 20, 2021.

We informed the capital markets about certain developments with ad hoc notifications. On October 28, 2021, we announced that the Aurubis Group's operating EBT for the past fiscal year 2020/21 was € 353 million according to preliminary figures, exceeding the forecast range of € 270 to 330 million.

In an ad hoc release on November 10, 2021, we provided information about the Supervisory Board's approval of the construction of a new recycling plant in the US.

On January 19, 2022, Aurubis AG published an ad hoc release regarding its Q1 2021/22 results and its increase in the fullyear forecast for 2021/22. The Aurubis Group now expects an operating EBT between € 400 and 500 million for fiscal year 2021/22 (previously: € 320–380 million). The Group's ROCE is now expected to be 15–19 % (previously: 12–16 %).

In the Multimetal Recycling segment, we now expect an operating EBT between € 190 and 250 million (previously: € 140–200 million) and an operating ROCE between 22 and 26 % (previously: 16–20%) for fiscal year 2021/22.

In the Custom Smelting & Products segment, we now expect an operating EBT between € 280 and 340 million (previously: € 210–270 million) and an operating ROCE between 14 and 18 % (previously: 10–14 %) for fiscal year 2021/22.

According to a voting rights notification dated January 13, 2022, Black Rock Inc. located in Wilmington held a 3.05 % stake in Aurubis AG (previously: 2.99 %).

At the end of fiscal year 2021/22, Aurubis AG will fulfill new disclosure requirements in non-financial reporting resulting from European regulations for the first time. The EU taxonomy results in new reporting obligations. The political decisionmaking process for developing the reporting obligations related to the six planned environmental targets hasn't been concluded yet at the time of this report.

Please refer to the Annual Report 2020/21 for additional information.

Risk and opportunity management

The risks and opportunities outlined in the Annual Report 2020/21 did not fundamentally change in Q1 2021/22. Risks that could arise from the impact of COVID-19 on the company's production and product sales or from energy price developments should be highlighted in particular.

Strategic direction

For extensive explanations of our updated strategy, please refer to the Annual Report 2020/21. annualreport2020-21.aurubis.com

Sustainability

To be able to integrate the complex and dynamic sustainability developments into business activities even better in the future, the Aurubis sustainability organization was strengthened during the reporting period, effective January 1, 2022. Accordingly, the central issue of sustainability in our corporate strategy "Driving Sustainable Growth" is now reflected in the organization in order to continue expanding Aurubis' industrial leadership in this area.

The Sustainability division was separated from the Communications, Investor Relations, and Event Management & Social Engagement division and reports directly to the CEO as an independent organizational unit with a new division head. Among other things, the division is responsible for coordinating the implementation of our ambitious 2030 sustainability targets across the Group and for further developing the Sustainability Strategy. This also includes the European climate protection targets, which are reflected in the Sustainable Finance Action Plan, for example, as well as active participation in initiatives like The Copper Mark.

Outlook

Raw material markets

The copper concentrate market is growing on both the demand side and the supply side. A recovery in output from existing mines, expansion projects, and the ramp-up of new projects will contribute significantly to production increases. Wood Mackenzie predicts that global mine output will rise by about 7 % in 2022. On the demand side, growth in smelter capacities is anticipated at around 2 %.

The new benchmark for processing pure copper concentrates for calendar year 2022 has been established at US\$ 65/t / 6.5 cents/lb. This is a 9% increase compared to the prior-year benchmark. The spot price is currently at benchmark level. Thanks to our core expertise in processing complex concentrates, we expect Aurubis to achieve TC/RCs above the benchmark. Overall, we anticipate an increasing supply of copper concentrates in 2022.

Due to our position on the market, our long-term contract structure, and our supplier diversification, we are confident that we will once again secure a good copper concentrate supply. We are already supplied with concentrates at good treatment and refining charges beyond Q2 of fiscal year 2021/22.

The availability of recycling material is expected to be at a stable level for the rest of the fiscal year. The situation on the copper scrap market normalized following the oversupply in the past fiscal year. In this area, Aurubis expects a satisfactory supply situation with refining charges at a good level. Business in this area, particularly for copper scrap, is conducted with short timelines and is therefore dependent on a variety of influences that are difficult to forecast.

The availability of complex recycling materials is subject to less volatility. The market environment is expected to be stable for the rest of the fiscal year.

The global focus on sustainability and rising expectations for recycling rates in Europe will further boost the supply of recycling materials in the long term.

Overall, Aurubis expects a stable supply situation for recycling raw materials with good refining charges. We are already supplied with recycling materials at good refining charges until the end of Q2 2021/22 to a large extent. Our broad market position absorbs supply risks.

Product markets

Copper products

As at the reporting date, continued high demand for copper products is apparent for the rest of fiscal year 2021/22.

One factor that is already clear is the copper premium Aurubis has established for European customers for calendar year 2022. Aurubis increased this premium compared to the previous year, to US\$ 123/t (2021: US\$ 96/t). The increase in the copper premium reflects the good unchanged market demand in Europe in 2022 and partially compensates for the sharp increases in freight and energy costs.

When it comes to copper wire rod, the positive trend continued in Q1 2021/22. In Europe – as in other parts of the world – demand remains at a good level. Aurubis continues to expect high demand from the electrical industry, the automotive industry, and the construction and infrastructure sector in calendar year 2022.

Demand for shapes is expected to be at a high level in the coming fiscal year as well.

On the European market for flat rolled products, we expect stable demand for the fiscal year. The Group anticipates a slightly lower level of flat rolled products output due to the reduced production capacity of Aurubis Stolberg.

Sulfuric acid

In northwestern Europe, ICIS still expects a short supply of sulfuric acid for the rest of the fiscal year, in conjunction with price increases for new contracts. In the US, too, rising prices are expected due to the current supply shortage.

Based on the high current demand on the sulfuric acid market and the low sulfuric acid availability, we anticipate a very positive trend in sulfuric acid revenues for the rest of the fiscal year.

Copper production

We expect plant availability for the current fiscal year 2021/22 to be slightly above that of the previous year overall, especially because of the investments we have made in plant optimizations at our sites within the scope of planned maintenance shutdowns.

In May/June 2022, we will carry out a planned maintenance shutdown at our site in Hamburg. According to our current plans, this will have a roughly € 28 million impact on our operating EBT.

Earnings expectations

Our earnings are subject to quarterly fluctuations because of the nature of our business model. This is due to seasonal factors but may also be caused by disruptions in equipment or operating processes.

The outlook for fiscal year 2021/22 is based on the following premises:

  • » Based on industry forecasts, we expect copper demand to continue growing.
  • » Due to the substantial increase in the 2022 benchmark for copper concentrates compared to the previous year, we expect higher treatment and refining charges per ton accordingly. Because of our metallurgical expertise and our diversified supplier portfolio, we will attain TC/RCs exceeding the benchmark.

  • » For copper scrap, we expect a stable supply with a good level of refining charges in the coming quarters.

  • » The current market situation for sulfuric acid leads us to anticipate a very positive earnings trend.
  • » The Aurubis copper premium for 2022 has been set at US\$ 123/t (previous year: US\$ 96/t).
  • » We expect energy costs to increase considerably based on current energy price developments. Active energy management and the CO2 electricity price compensation, which takes effect with a time lag, have significantly absorbed the price increases.
  • » A significant portion of our revenues is based on the US dollar. We have reduced the resulting risks with our hedging strategy for the most part.
  • » From the Performance Improvement Program (PIP), we expect a € 90 million improvement in earnings compared to the reference year 2018/19 through cost reduction and an improvement in throughput.
  • » We expect stable plant availability overall for fiscal year 2021/22.

Overall, we expect an operating EBT between € 400 million and € 500 million and an operating ROCE between 15 % and 19 % for the Aurubis Group for fiscal year 2021/22.

In the Multimetal Recycling segment, we expect an operating EBT between € 190 million and € 250 million and an operating ROCE between 22 % and 26 % for fiscal year 2021/22.

In the Custom Smelting & Products segment, we expect an operating EBT between € 280 million and € 340 million and an operating ROCE between 14 % and 18 % for fiscal year 2021/22.

Interval forecast for 2021/22 according to Aurubis' definition

in € million Operating
EBT
in € million
Operating
ROCE
in %
Group1 400 – 500 15 – 19
Multimetal Recycling segment 190 – 250 22 – 26
Custom Smelting & Products
segment
280 – 340 14 – 18
1 The Group forecast includes the segments as well as the category
"Other" and isn't the sum of the two segments alone.

Aurubis · Quarterly Report First 3 Months 2021/22 14

Selected Financial Information

The internal reporting and management of the Group are carried out on the basis of the operating result in order to present the Aurubis Group's success independently of measurement effects for internal management purposes. The operating result is derived from the IFRS-based financial performance by:

  • » Adjusting for measurement results deriving from the application of IAS 2. In this context, the metal price fluctuations resulting from the application of the average cost method are eliminated. Likewise, non-permanent write-downs or write-ups of metal inventory values as at the reporting date are eliminated
  • » Adjusting for reporting date-related effects deriving from market valuations of metal derivatives that haven't been realized, which concern the main metal inventories at our smelter sites
  • » Eliminating any non-cash effects deriving from purchase price allocations
  • » Adjusting for effects deriving from the application of IFRS 5

The IFRS EBT of € 405 million (previous year: € 226 million) significantly exceeded the previous year. In addition to the effects on earnings already described in the explanation of the operating financial performance, the change was also due to metal price developments in particular. Use of the average cost method leads to metal price valuations that are close to market prices. Metal price volatility therefore has direct effects on changes in inventories/the cost of materials and hence on the IFRS gross profit. In the first three months of fiscal year 2021/22, IFRS gross profit includes valuation effects of € 249 million in inventories (previous year: € 142 million). The depiction of this volatility is not relevant to the cash flow and does not reflect Aurubis' operating performance.

The following table shows how the operating results for the first three months of fiscal year 2021/22 and for the comparative prior-year period were derived from the IFRS income statement.

Reconciliation of the consolidated income statement

3M 2021/22 3M 2020/21
in € million IFRS Adjustment
effects
Inventories/
fixed assets
Operating IFRS Adjustment
effects
Inventories/
fixed assets
Operating
Revenues 4,406 0 4,406 3,463 0 3,463
Changes in inventories of finished goods and
work in process
290 -115 175 291 -76 215
Own work capitalized 3 0 3 8 0 8
Other operating income 49 0 49 12 0 12
Cost of materials -4,092 -134 -4,226 -3,298 -66 -3,364
Gross profit 656 -249 407 476 -142 334
Personnel expenses
Depreciation of property, plant, and equip
-138 0 -138 -139 0 -139
ment and amortization of intangible assets -47 0 -47 -46 0 -46
Other operating expenses -71 0 -71 -64 0 -64
Operational result (EBIT) 400 -249 151 227 -142 85
Result from investments measured using the
equity method
7 -4 3 3 -2 1
Interest income 3 0 3 1 0 1
Interest expense -5 0 -5 -5 0 -5
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 405 -253 152 226 -144 82
Income taxes -104 70 -34 -53 35 -19
Consolidated net income 301 -183 118 173 -109 63

Total assets (IFRS) increased from € 6,613 million as at September 30, 2021 to € 7,060 million as at December 31, 2021. The substantial increase was due to the € 552 million increase in inventories, from € 2,804 million as at September 30, 2021 to € 3,356 million as at December 31, 2021, which was higher compared to the operating statement of financial position. The high copper prices in the first three months of the fiscal year were a decisive factor. The Group's equity rose by € 301 million, from € 3,443 million as at the end of the last fiscal year to € 3,744 million as at December 31, 2021. The

increase resulted from the consolidated total comprehensive income of € 301 million, which was higher compared to the operating statement of financial position. Overall, the IFRS equity ratio was 53.0 % as at December 31, 2021, compared to 52.1 % as at the end of the previous fiscal year.

The following table shows the derivation of the operating statement of financial position as at December 31, 2021 and as at September 30, 2021:

12/31/2021 9/30/2021
Adjustment effects Adjustment effects
in € million IFRS IFRS 5 Invento
ries/fixed
assets
Operating IFRS IFRS 5 Inventories/
fixed assets
Operating
Assets
Fixed assets 1,980 10 -29 1,961 1,958 9 -24 1,943
Deferred tax assets 18 0 0 18 18 0 0 18
Non-current receivables
and other assets
42 0 0 42 37 0 0 37
Inventories 3,356 68 -1,345 2,079 2,804 62 -1,096 1,770
Current receivables and
other assets
882 41 0 923 716 44 0 760
Cash and cash equivalents 656 7 0 663 942 23 0 965
Assets held for sale 126 -126 0 0 138 -138 0 0
Total assets 7,060 0 -1,374 5,686 6,613 0 -1,120 5,493
Equity and liabilities
Equity 3,744 0 -978 2,766 3,443 0 -795 2,648
Deferred tax liabilities 518 0 -396 122 443 0 -325 118
Non-current provisions 292 2 0 294 291 2 0 293
Non-current liabilities 350 1 0 351 503 1 0 504
Current provisions 67 3 0 70 67 2 0 69
Current liabilities 2,055 28 0 2,083 1,828 33 0 1,861
Liabilities deriving from
assets held for sale
34 -34 0 0 38 -38 0 0
Total equity and liabilities 7,060 0 -1,374 5,686 6,613 0 -1,120 5,493

Reconciliation of the consolidated statement of financial position

Consolidated cash flow statement

IFRS

in € million 3M
2021/22
3M
2020/21
Earnings before taxes 405 226
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 47 46
Change in non-current provisions -1 1
Measurement of derivatives -30 5
Other non-cash items 1 1
Expenses and income included in the financial result -5 1
Income taxes paid -11 -20
Gross cash flow 406 260
Change in receivables and other assets -195 -156
Change in inventories (including measurement effects) -555 -596
Change in current provisions 0 2
Change in liabilities (excluding financial liabilities) 258 216
Cash outflow from operating activities (net cash flow) -85 -273
Payments for investments in fixed assets -54 -36
Payments from the granting of loans to affiliated companies 0 -2
Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets 0 1
Interest received 3 1
Cash outflow from investing activities -51 -36
Proceeds deriving from the take-up of financial liabilities 13 3
Payments for the redemption of bonds and financial liabilities -175 -12
Acquisition of treasury shares 0 -19
Interest paid -4 -4
Cash outflow from financing activities -167 -32
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -303 -341
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 965 481
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 663 140

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

IFRS

Accumulated other comprehensive income
components
in € million Sub
scribed
capital
Addi
tional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Gener
ated
Group
equity
Mea
sure
ment at
market
of cash
flow
hedges
Hedging
costs
Measure
ment at
market of
financial
invest
ments
Cur
rency
trans
lation
differ
ences
Income
taxes
Equity
attribut
able to
Aurubis AG
share
holders
Non
con
trolling
interests
Total
equity
Balance as at
10/1/2020
115 343 -41 2,435 26 2 -32 11 -8 2,850 1 2,851
Acquisition
of treasury
shares
0 0 -19 0 0 0 0 0 0 -19 0 -19
Consolidated
total com
prehensive
income/loss
0 0 0 173 16 -1 14 -1 -3 197 0 198
of which
consolidated
net income
0 0 0 173 0 0 0 0 0 173 0 173
of which
other com
prehensive
income/loss
0 0 0 0 16 -1 14 -1 -3 24 0 24
Balance as at
12/31/2020
115 343 -60 2,608 43 0 -18 10 -11 3,029 1 3,030
Balance as at
10/1/2021
115 343 -60 3,025 18 0 -5 13 -7 3,442 1 3,443
Consoli
dated total
comprehen
sive income/
loss
0 0 0 301 -5 0 4 1 0 301 0 301
of which
consolidated
net income
0 0 0 301 0 0 0 0 0 301 0 301
of which
other com
prehensive
income/loss
0 0 0 0 -5 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Balance as at
12/31/2021
115 343 -60 3,326 14 0 -1 14 -7 3,743 1 3,744

Consolidated segment reporting

3M 2021/22
Multimetal
Recycling
segment
Custom Smelt
ing & Products
segment
Other Total Reconciliation/
consolidation
Group
total
in € million Operating Operating Operating Operating IFRS IFRS
Revenues
Total revenues 1,451 4,517 0
Inter-segment revenues 1,276 287 0
Revenues with third parties 175 4,231 0 4,406 0 4,406
EBIT 78 87 -13 151 248 399
EBT 77 88 -13 152 252 405
ROCE (%) 38.9 9.5
3M 2020/21
Multimetal
Recycling
segment
Custom Smelt
ing & Products
segment
Other Total Reconciliation/
consolidation
Group
total
in € million Operating Operating Operating Operating IFRS IFRS
Revenues
Total revenues 1,148 3,499 0
Inter-segment revenues 1,007 177 0
Revenues with third
parties
140 3,323 0 3,463 0 3,463
EBIT 48 50 -12 85 142 227
EBT 47 48 -13 82 144 226
ROCE (%) 24.4 10.0

A breakdown of revenues with third parties by product group

is provided in the following table.

Multimetal Recycling
segment
Custom Smelting & Products
segment
Total
in € million 3M
2021/22
3M
2020/21
3M
2021/22
3M
2020/21
3M
2021/22
3M
2020/21
Wire rod 0 0 1,638 1,166 1,638 1,166
Copper cathodes 37 47 806 736 843 782
Precious metals 0 0 837 857 837 857
Shapes 0 0 425 192 425 192
Strip, bars, and profiles 0 1 363 292 363 294
Other 138 92 161 80 299 172
Total 175 140 4,231 3,323 4,406 3,463

Subsequent events

There were no significant events after the balance sheet date.

The Quarterly Report on the First 3 Months 2021/22 and the live webcast on the release are available online at

www.aurubis.com/en/investor-relations/publications/Interimreports

Dates and Contacts

Financial calendar

Virtual Annual General Meeting February 17, 2022 Interim Report First 6 Months 2021/22 May 10, 2022 Quarterly Report First 9 Months 2021/22 August 5, 2022 Annual Report 2021/22 December 7, 2022

If you would like more information, please contact: Aurubis AG, Hovestrasse 50, 20539 Hamburg, Germany

Angela Seidler Elke Brinkmann Vice President Investor Relations Head of Investor Relations & Corporate Communications Phone +49 40 7883-2379 Phone +49 40 7883-3178 [email protected] [email protected]

Ferdinand von Oertzen Specialist Investor Relations Phone +49 40 7883-3179 [email protected]

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