Interim / Quarterly Report • Jul 28, 2022
Interim / Quarterly Report
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AIXTRON GROUP
| +/- | +/- | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR million | H1 2022 | H1 2021 | % | Q2 2022 | Q2 2021 | % |
| Order intake | 282.8 | 263.3 | 7% | 152.6 | 139.0 | 10% |
| Order backlog (Equipment only) |
314.4 | 295.0 | 7% | 314.4 | 295.0 | 7% |
| Revenue | 191.1 | 117.2 | 63% | 102.5 | 67.7 | 51% |
| Gross profit | 73.7 | 45.2 | 63% | 37.8 | 27.9 | 36% |
| % | 39% | 39% | 0pp | 37% | 41% | -4pp |
| EBIT | 31.4 | 4.9 | 537% | 17.2 | 5.6 | 207% |
| % | 16% | 4% | 12pp | 17% | 8% | 9pp |
| Net result | 31.1 | 11.5 | 171% | 17.3 | 7.7 | 125% |
| % | 16% | 10% | 6pp | 17% | 11% | 6pp |
| Free cash flow | 26.4 | 46.1 | -43% | 4.0 | 18.0 | -78% |
| In EUR million | 2 30.06.22 0 |
31.12.21 |
|---|---|---|
| Inventories | 161.6 | 120.6 |
| Trade Receivables | 58.3 | 81.0 |
| Cash, cash equivalent and other financial asset | 346.2 | 352.5 |
| Trade Payables | 30.9 | 19.6 |
| Contract liabilities for advance payments | 103.7 | 77.0 |
| Equity | 593.6 | 592.2 |
| Equity Ratio | 78% | 80% |
| In EUR | H1 2022 | H1 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Closing Price (end of period) | 24.21 | 22.93 |
| Period High Price | 27.90 | 23.30 |
| Period Low Price | 15.07 | 14.16 |
| Number of shares issued (end of period) | 113,317,170 113,202,020 | |
| Market capitalization (end of period), million EUR | 2,595.7 | |
| Net result per share (EUR) | 0.28 | 0.11 |
| FINANCIALS AT A GLANCE | 2 |
|---|---|
| BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT | 4 |
| INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT (UNAUDITED) | 6 |
| Business Activity and Strategy | 6 |
| Economic Report | 7 |
| Macroeconomic developments | 7 |
| Industry developments | 8 |
| Results of Operations | 10 |
| Development of Orders | 10 |
| Exchange Rate Development of the US Dollar | 11 |
| Development of Revenues | 12 |
| Development of Results | 13 |
| Financial Position and Net Assets | 14 |
| Cash Flow | 15 |
| Opportunities and Risks | 15 |
| Outlook | 17 |
| INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 18 |
| Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited) | 18 |
| Consolidated Statement of other Comprehensive Income (unaudited) | 19 |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (unaudited) | 20 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) | 21 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) | 22 |
| ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES (UNAUDITED) | 23 |
| Accounting Policies | 23 |
| Segment Reporting | 23 |
| Stock Option Plans | 24 |
| Employees | 25 |
| Dividend | 25 |
| Financial Instruments | 25 |
| Management | 25 |
| Related Party Transactions | 26 |
| Post-Balance Sheet Date Events | 26 |
| FURTHER INFORMATION | 27 |
| Responsibility Statement | 27 |
| Forward-Looking Statements | 28 |
The consistently strong demand overall, but in particular the high demand for tools to produce efficient power electronics, the first order for the volume production of Micro LEDs and the continued strong demand from the area of optical data communication, ensure a strong order situation for AIXTRON. The H1/2022 order intake of EUR 282.8 million is at a very high level, 7% above the order intake in the same period of the previous year (H1/2021: EUR 263.3 million). The equipment order backlog as of June 30, 2022, has increased to EUR 314.4 million (H1/2021: EUR 295.0 million).
H1/2022 revenues increased by 63% year-on-year to EUR 191.1 million (H1/2021: EUR 117.2 million). First half 2022 gross profit increased by 63% year-on-year to EUR 73.7 million and the H1/2022 gross margin was 39% (H1/2021: 39%).
Due to the continuously strong demand, the Executive Board anticipates further significant revenue growth with corresponding margins as well as order intake at high levels for the current fiscal year and therefore reconfirms the growth guidance for fiscal year 2022 issued in February this year.
At EUR 152.6 million in Q2/2022, order intake has even exceeded the level of the strong previous quarter (Q1/2022: EUR 130.2 million) as well as the same quarter of the previous year (Q2/2021: EUR 139.0 million). This development was driven by continued strong demand for AIXTRON technologies across nearly all end markets. The strongest driver in the quarter was the area of LEDs, including Micro LEDs followed by GaN and SiC power electronics. Of particular note was the receipt of the first order for volume production of Micro LEDs.
Revenues increased by 51% year-on-year to EUR 102.5 million in Q2/2022 (Q2/2021: EUR 67.7 million). Compared to the previous quarter, they were 16% higher (Q1/2022: EUR 88.6 million). The gross profit in Q2/2022 was significantly influenced by a product mix with a comparatively low margin. In addition, one-off costs were incurred from projects to strengthen production and supply chain. Nevertheless, gross profit increased by 36% year-on-year and amounted to EUR 37.8 million with a gross margin of 37% (Q2/2021: EUR 27.9 million, 41%; Q1/2022: EUR 35.9 million, 41%). At EUR 20.6 million, operating expenses in Q2/2022 were below the corresponding figure of the previous year (Q2/2021: EUR 22.3 million; Q1/2022: EUR 21.7 million). With an operating result (EBIT) of EUR 17.2 million and an EBIT margin of 17% (Q2/2021: EUR 5.6 million, 8%; Q1/2022: EUR 14.2 million, 16%), net profit in Q2/2022 more than doubled year-on-year to EUR 17.3 million (Q2/2021: EUR 7.7 million; Q1/2022: EUR 13.8 million).
Free cash flow in Q2/2022 was EUR 4.0 million (Q2/2021: EUR 18.0 million; Q1/2022: EUR 22.4 million). This development is mainly due to an increase in inventories and trade receivables with a simultaneous increase in advance payments received for customer orders compared to March 31, 2022.
AIXTRON reported cash and cash equivalents including financial assets of EUR 346.2 million as of June 30, 2022 (December 31, 2021: EUR 352.5 million; June 30, 2021: EUR 348.2 million). The change is mainly due to cash inflows from trade receivables and the cash outflow from the dividend payment in May 2022. The equity ratio at June 30, 2022 was 78% (December 31, 2021: 80%; June 30, 2021: 73%).
Overall, the current global crisis situations and market developments continue to have only a minor impact on our business. Logistics and supply chains are tense, but in our view remain stable overall.
A detailed overview of the business activities and strategy of the AIXTRON Group ("AIXTRON", "the AIXTRON Group" or "the Company") can be found in the Annual Report 2021. There were no changes in the first half of 2022. The Report is publicly available for download on the Company's website at www.aixtron.com/en/investors/publications.
AIXTRON's R&D capability remains of important strategic significance, as it provides for a competitive, leading edge technology portfolio and supports the future business development. AIXTRON invests specifically in research and development projects in order to maintain or expand its leading technological position in MOCVD equipment for applications such as lasers, Micro LEDs, specialty LEDs, and the production of wide-bandgap materials for power electronics. In addition, work is being done on novel 2D nanostructures, which are seen as having great potential in research in line with international predictions (roadmaps).
One example of the Group's current research work is the project called "OIP4NWE - Open-Innovation Photonics pilot for NWE". Here, AIXTRON is researching integrated photonics together with the Technical University of Eindhoven. This new technology has the potential to revolutionize communication technology, medical diagnostics and measurement technologies. A newly developed, automated MOCVD reactor for optimal layer quality and with high productivity is now available for research and for pilot production of optoelectronic integrated circuits in Eindhoven.
Environmental protection and the responsible use of resources are seen as an important part of the business strategy. This applies both to our own activities and to our suppliers. AIXTRON's innovative technologies and products make a decisive contribution to this. Against this background, AIXTRON has further expanded its activities in the area of Sustainability & ESG (Environment, Social, Governance). Since fiscal year 2021, AIXTRON has already been voluntarily reporting on the EU Taxonomy conformity of its business activities in accordance with the new EU Taxonomy Regulation. The very good results achieved underline the sustainability of the Group's business activities. In addition, positive ESG ratings from various rating agencies show that AIXTRON has a strong focus on this issue and plays a significant role on the path to carbon neutrality. Further information can be found in our Sustainability Report (ESG Report) 2021 on the AIXTRON website at www.aixtron.com/en/investors/publications.
The general conditions for the global economy have not improved in the first half of 2022. The not yet fully restored performance of global supply chains was again burdened by recurring lockdowns in China. The resulting supply bottlenecks combined with continuing high demand, fueled by economic stimulus programs to overcome the pandemic and the low interest rate policy pursued by central banks until recently, resulted in increasing inflationary pressure. This was further exacerbated by the war between Russia and Ukraine. The impact of the war on the Ukrainian economy and the far-reaching sanctions imposed by many countries against Russia meant that both countries largely ceased to be suppliers of important products. This was reflected in particular in sharply rising commodity prices, for example for energy, food, and metals, and caused inflation rates to shoot up further worldwide. Central banks reacted to this by abandoning their expansive monetary policy much faster and more strongly than originally planned. On June 15, 2022, for example, the U.S. Federal Reserve resolved the biggest increase in key interest rates since 1994. These interest rate hikes are intended to reduce excess demand and thus have a dampening effect on economic growth. In this environment, the IMF significantly reduced its growth forecasts for the current year in its World Economic Outlook of April 2022. For fiscal 2022, the IMF now expects global economic output to grow by 3.6% (-0.8 percentage points compared with January 2022) after a 6.1% growth in 2021. The expected growth rate for the advanced economies is 3.3% (2021: 5.2%), while the growth rate for the emerging and developing economies is expected to be 3.8% (2021: 6.8%). Global trade is expected to grow by 5.0% (2021: 10.1%). The situation in the strongly export-oriented German machinery and plant engineering sector also became increasingly dampened over the course of the year. According to reports from the German Engineering Federation (VDMA), order intake grew by just 5% in the first five months of the year.
Demand for AIXTRON's products continues to be largely dependent on industry-specific developments, such as the introduction of new applications in consumer electronics, IT infrastructure, electromobility, or demand in sub-segments of the global semiconductor market. Demand there continued to be very robust overall, partly due to the trend towards digitalization, which was reinforced by the pandemic.
Overall, the current global crisis situations and market developments continue to have only a minor impact on our business. Logistics and supply chains are tense, but in our view remain stable overall.
Lasers that can be produced on AIXTRON systems have a wide range of applications in the fields of 3D sensor technology and optical data communication: According to the market research company Yole Développement, consumer electronics will be the main driver of demand for lasers in 3D sensor technology in the coming years. In addition, edge and surface emitting lasers for 3D sensing are increasingly being used in the industrial and automotive sectors. Yole expects a strong increase in demand for these components by 2024, especially from the automotive industry, as an element for distance measurement in driver assistance systems and in autonomous vehicles. The market for Laser for optical data communication at the speed of light will be positively influenced in particular by the increasing use of cloud computing and Internet services such as video on demand and music streaming as well as by the communication of networked devices via the Internet ("Internet of Things").
In addition, the area of power electronics is a significant growth market for AIXTRON: Power semiconductors based on Wide-Band-Gap (WBG) materials enable the production of very compact and highly efficient AC-DC and DC-DC converters, which are used in a wide range of applications. These range from low power (e.g., power supply of smart phones) to high power (e.g., fast charging station for electric vehicles). Power devices made of the materials silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) are gaining market share in the overall power device market at an increasing rate. GaN semiconductor devices are mainly used in low and medium power and voltage applications, such as highperformance and energy-efficient power supplies for smartphones and laptops, wireless charging, and power supplies for servers and other IT infrastructure. Furthermore, GaN semiconductor devices are increasingly used in high frequency applications such as 5G telecommunication networks. WBG power devices based on Silicon carbide are particularly suitable for use in higher power and voltage classes. Areas of application are primarily electric vehicles and their fast-charging stations, but also photovoltaic and wind energy converters and other electric drives. In these applications, SiC enables a significant reduction in conversion losses, resulting in a greater range per battery charge in vehicles and a higher amount of energy delivered in the area of power generation. Due to the wide range of applications and high efficiency, industry experts expect strong growth for both GaN and SiC devices in the coming years.
In the area of optoelectronics, Micro LEDs represent the greatest growth potential according to LEDinside. Potential drivers include large-area screens as well as very small displays in various end-uses such as smartphones, tablets, smartwatches and notebooks. Micro LED technology is currently still in the development stage, so estimates of future market size by various analysts still diverge widely.
But also, according to Yole, the market for red, orange and yellow LEDs (ROY LEDs) is predicted to continue growing due to the worldwide use of direct emitting, large area LED display walls or backlighting units. Another small segment of the LED market addressed by AIXTRON is the market for ultraviolet LEDS (UV LEDs). These are used for curing plastics, for disinfecting surfaces, circulating air and (drinking)water. Due to increased hygiene awareness, this market is expected to gain importance in the future.
The growth forecasts for the market segments described here in detail are listed in the economic report of our Annual Report 2021. We consider these forecasts to remain valid.
According to the latest analysis by the market research institute Gartner, AIXTRON has further extended its global market leadership for MOCVD equipment in 2021. According to this analysis, AIXTRON's market share increased to 75%, followed by AMEC (China) with 14% and Veeco (USA) with 11%.
| H1 2022 | H1 2021 | +/- | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR million | M EUR | % | ||
| Total order intake incl. spares & services | 282.8 | 263.3 | 19.5 | 7% |
| Equipment order backlog (end of Period) | 314.4 | 295.0 | 19.4 | 7% |
H1 2022 order intake increased by around 7% year-on-year to EUR 282.8 million (H1 2021: EUR 263.3 million). This reflects the continued high demand across nearly all end markets, but especially for equipment for the production of Micro LEDs as well as efficient power electronics based on the material systems silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN). At EUR 152.6 million in Q2 2022, order intake exceeded the already high level of the previous and prior year quarters (Q1 2022: EUR 130.2 million; Q2 2021: EUR 139.0 million).
The total equipment order backlog as of June 30, 2022 was EUR 314.4 million, also significantly higher than both the previous year (H1 2021: EUR 295.0 million) and the previous quarter (Q1 2022: EUR 260.4 million). Most of this order backlog is scheduled for delivery in 2022.
In line with a strict internal process, AIXTRON has defined clear conditions that must be met for the recording of equipment orders in order intake and order backlog. These conditions include the following requirements:
In addition, and taking into account current market conditions, the Management Board reserves the right to assess whether the actual realization of each system order is sufficiently likely to occur in a timely manner. If, as a result of this review, Management comes to the conclusion that the realization of an order is not sufficiently likely or involves an unacceptable degree of risk, Management will exclude this specific order or a portion of this order from the recorded order intake and order backlog figures until the risk has decreased to an acceptable level. The order backlog is regularly assessed and - if necessary - adjusted in line with potential execution risks.
The average exchange rate used by AIXTRON to translate income and expenses denominated in US dollars in the first six months of 2022 was 1.10 USD/EUR (Q1 2022: 1.13 USD/EUR; Q2 2022: 1.08 USD/EUR), which compares to 1.21 USD/EUR in H1 2021. Thus, compared to the same period of the previous year, the US dollar was 9% stronger in H1/2022, having a corresponding impact on AIXTRON Group's US dollar denominated revenues and earnings in the period.
Total revenues for the first six months of 2022 amounted to EUR 191.1 million and were thus EUR 73.9 million or 63% higher year-on-year (H1 2021: EUR 117.2 million). This is mainly the result of the order intake in the relevant period of the previous year, which is now reflected in the revenue development - once the systems have been delivered. Compared to the previous quarter, revenues in Q2 2022 increased by 16% to EUR 102.5 million (Q1 2022: EUR 88.6 million). 24% of the equipment revenue in Q2 was generated particularly with equipment for optical data transmission and 5G applications. Another significant share with 29% of sales was contributed by the business with systems for power electronics, with an increasing share of SiC applications. As expected, a significant proportion of revenues was generated by shipments for traditional red LED equipment (around 43%) but also included shipments for Micro LED applications.
Equipment revenues in H1 2022 were EUR 148.6 million, representing 78% of the total H1 2022 revenues (H1 2021: EUR 91.6 million; 78%). In the second quarter 2022, equipment revenues amounted to EUR 82.3 million or 80% of revenues (Q2 2021: EUR 53.4 million; 79%; Q1 2022: EUR 66.3 million; 75%).
The remaining revenues were generated from the sale of spare parts and services.
| H1 2022 | H1 2021 | +/- | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M EUR | % | M EUR | % | M EUR | % | |
| Equipment revenues | 148.6 | 78 | 91.6 | 78 | 57.0 | 62 |
| Revenues from service, spare parts, etc. |
42.4 | 22 | 25.7 | 22 | 16.7 | 65 |
| Total | 191.1 | 100 | 117.2 | 100 | 73.9 | 63 |
| H1 2022 | H1 2021 | +/- | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M EUR | % | M EUR | % | M EUR | % | |
| Asia | 133.2 | 70 | 73.0 | 62 | 60.3 | 83 |
| Europe | 30.5 | 16 | 37.1 | 32 | -6.6 | -18 |
| Americas | 27.3 | 14 | 7.1 | 6 | 20.2 | 283 |
| Total | 191.1 | 100 | 117.2 | 100 | 73.9 | 63 |
| H1 2022 | H1 2021 | +/- | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M EUR | % Rev. | M EUR | % Rev. | M EUR | % Rev. | ||
| Cost of sales | 117.3 | 61 | 72.1 | 61 | 45.2 | 63 | |
| Gross profit | 73.7 | 39 | 45.2 | 39 | 28.5 | 63 | |
| Operating expenses | 42.3 | 22 | 40.2 | 34 | 2.1 | 5 | |
| Selling expenses | 5.1 | 3 | 5.0 | 4 | 0.1 | 2 | |
| General and administration expenses |
13.8 | 7 | 12.4 | 11 | 1.4 | 11 | |
| Research and development costs |
27.3 | 14 | 26.7 | 23 | 0.6 | 2 | |
| Net other operating (income) and expenses |
(3.9) | (2) | (3.9) | (3) | 0.0 | 0 |
Gross profit was EUR 73.7 million in H1/2022 with a gross margin of 39% (H1/2021: EUR 45.2 million or 39%; Q2/2022: EUR 37.8 million or 37%; Q1/2022: EUR 35.9 million or 41%). Gross profit in the 1st half of 2022 was significantly influenced by the delivery of equipment for the production of traditional red LEDs, which have a comparatively low margin. In addition, one-off project costs were incurred to optimize production and supply chain processes.
Operating expenses of EUR 42.3 million increased in H1/2022 compared to the previous year (H1/2021: EUR 40.2 million; Q2/2022: EUR 20.6 million; Q1/2022: EUR 21.7 million). Increased R&D expenses and higher variable compensation components contributed to the increase in operating expenses in H1/2022. Compared to Q1/2022, 2nd quarter 2022 operating expenses decreased by EUR 1.1 million, with lower R&D grants offset by lower R&D expenses.
R&D expenses in H1/2022 remained stable compared to the same period of the previous year, increasing only slightly by EUR 0.6 million to EUR 27.3 million (H1/2021: EUR 26.7 million; Q2/2022: EUR 13.2 million; Q1/2022: EUR 14.1 million). Compared to the previous quarter, R&D expenses decreased from EUR 14.1 million in Q1/2022 to EUR 13.2 million in Q2/2022.
| H1 2022 | H1 2021 | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| R&D expenses (million EUR) | 27.3 | 26.7 | 2% |
| R&D expenses, % of revenues | 14 | 23 | -9 pp |
Net other operating income and expenses resulted in an operating income of EUR 3.9 million in H1/2022 (H1/2021: EUR 3.9 million; Q2/2022: EUR 2.1 million; Q1/2022: EUR 1.8 million income). This reflects in particular R&D grants of EUR 2.2 million.
The operating result (EBIT) improved year-on-year from EUR 4.9 million in H1/2021 to EUR 31.4 million in H1 2022 (Q2/2022: EUR 17.2 million; Q1/2022: EUR 14.2 million). This development is mainly due to the year-on-year increase in revenue and the corresponding gross margin and is attributable to the business and cost development described above.
The result before taxes in H1/2022 was EUR 31.4 million (H1/2021: EUR 4.9 million; Q2/2022: EUR 17.2 million; Q1/2022 EUR 14.3 million).
In H1/2022, a tax expense of EUR 0.3 million was reported (H1/2021: tax income of EUR 6.6 million, Q2/2022: tax income of EUR 0.2 million; Q1/2022: tax expense of EUR 0.5 million). This minor tax expense results mainly from the capitalization of deferred taxes on loss carryforwards in the amount of EUR 3.8 million due to expected future taxable profits.
The Company's net result in H1/2022 amounted to EUR 31.1 million (H1/2021: EUR 11.5 million; Q2/2022: EUR 17.3 million; Q1/2022: EUR 13.8 million).
The Company did not have any bank borrowings as of June 30, 2022 or 31 December 2021.
Total equity as of June 30, 2022, increased to EUR 593.6 million compared to EUR 592.2 million as of 31 December 2021. The main influencing factors were the net result and the dividend payment of AIXTRON SE. The equity ratio as of June 30, 2022, was 78% compared to 80% as at 31 December 2021.
Cash, cash equivalents and other financial assets, increased to EUR 346.2 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to EUR 352.5 million as of 31 December 2021. The difference is mainly due to the dividend payment of EUR 33.7 million, paid in May 2022. Other financial assets as of June 30, 2022, include fund investments of EUR 200.2 million (31 December 2021: EUR 141.6 million), and short-term bank deposits of EUR 0 million (31 December 2021: EUR 60 million).
Property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2022, increased slightly to EUR 79.2 million compared to 31 December 2021 (31 December 2021: EUR 74.0 million).
Goodwill recognized was EUR 73.0 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to EUR 72.3 million as of 31 December 2021. No impairment losses were recognized in the first six months of 2022. The difference is due to exchange rate fluctuations.
Inventories, including raw materials, components, and work in progress, increased to EUR 161.6 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to EUR 120.6 million as of 31 December 2021, indicating the increase in deliveries planned for subsequent quarters.
Trade receivables as of June 30, 2022, amounted to EUR 58.3 million (31 December 2021: EUR 81.0 million) and thus mainly reflect the current business volume in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. The average days sales outstanding of receivables was 26 days (31 December 2021: 23 days).
Contract liabilities from advance payments received amounted to EUR 103.7 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to EUR 77.0 million as of 31 December 2021, thus reflecting the current order backlog.
Free cash flow (cash flow from operating activities - investments + proceeds from disposals) was EUR 26.4 million in H1 2022 (H1 2021: EUR 46.1 million; Q2 2022: EUR 4.0 million; Q1 2022: EUR 22.4 million). This development is mainly due to advance payments received for customer orders which only partially compensated the simultaneous increase in inventories.
During the first six months of 2022, AIXTRON Management was not aware of any further significant additions or changes in the Opportunities and Risks as described in the 2021 Annual Report. The challenging environment given current global crisis situations and market developments continue to be assessed as not significant because demand for our products has not significantly affected and our supply chains, although challenging, are considered manageable.
A description of the opportunities and risks of the AIXTRON Group can be found in the chapters "Risk Report" and "Opportunities Report" of the Annual Report 2021 which is publicly available for download on the Company's website at www.aixtron.com/en/ investors/publications.
In particular, AIXTRON expects the following market trends and opportunities in the relevant end user markets could possibly have a positive effect on future business:
Short Term:
Mid- to Long-Term:
Based on the good business development in H1/2022 and in view of the positive assessment of the demand development for the remainder of the year 2022, the Executive Board reconfirms its growth guidance.
Accordingly, for the fiscal year 2022, the Executive Board reiterates its expectations for an order intake between EUR 520 million and EUR 580 million. With revenues in a range between EUR 450 million and EUR 500 million, the Executive Board expects to achieve a gross margin of approximately 41% and an EBIT margin of approximately 21% to 23% of revenues for fiscal year 2022.
As previously stated, the expectations for 2022 are subject to the assumption that global crises continue to not have a significant impact on the further development of the business.
Already starting from a very high level, the Executive Board is aiming in the medium term for a slight increase in the proportion of environmentally sustainable Revenues (2021: 57% of Revenues), Capital Expenditures (2021: 39% of Revenues) and Operating Expenditures (2021: 76% of Revenues) as defined by the EU Taxonomy Regulation.
The Executive Board will continuously monitor the further development of the global economy and the global trade in order to assess any potential effects on AIXTRON's own supply chain and production as well as on customer demand and thus on AIXTRON's business development at any time and - if necessary - to initiate appropriate counter measures.
Further details on the annual forecast can be found in the "Expected Developments" section of the Annual Report 2021, which is available on the Company's website at www.aixtron.com/en/investors/publications.
| in EUR thousands | H1 2022 | H1 2021 | Q2 2022 | Q2 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 191,075 | 117,231 | 102,484 | 67,687 |
| Cost of sales | 117,338 | 72,074 | 64,684 | 39,835 |
| Gross profit | 73,737 | 45,157 | 37,800 | 27,852 |
| Selling expenses | 5,088 | 5,040 | 2,495 | 2,852 |
| General administration expenses | 13,755 | 12,363 | 6,980 | 6,719 |
| Research and development costs | 27,334 | 26,742 | 13,221 | 14,878 |
| Other operating income | 6,163 | 4,859 | 3,134 | 2,645 |
| Other operating expenses | 2,297 | 938 | 1,046 | 449 |
| Operating expenses | 42,311 | 40,224 | 20,608 | 22,253 |
| Operating result | 31,426 | 4,933 | 17,192 | 5,599 |
| Finance income | 201 | 95 | 106 | 52 |
| Finance expense | 210 | 108 | 148 | 67 |
| Net finance income | -9 | -13 | -42 | -15 |
| Profit or loss before taxes | 31,417 | 4,920 | 17,150 | 5,584 |
| Taxes on income | 300 | -6,577 | -214 | -2,135 |
| Profit for the period | 31,117 | 11,497 | 17,364 | 7,719 |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of AIXTRON SE | 31,094 | 12,335 | 17,347 | 8,259 |
| Non-controlling interests | 23 | -838 | 17 | -540 |
| Basic earnings per share (EUR) | 0.28 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.07 |
| Diluted earnings per share (EUR) | 0.28 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.07 |
| in EUR thousands | H1 2022 | H1 2021 | Q2 2022 | Q2 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit for the period | 31,117 | 11,497 | 17,364 | 7,719 |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to Profit or Loss (after tax): |
||||
| Currency translation | 1,300 | 2,185 | 947 | -362 |
| Other comprehensive income/loss | 1,300 | 2,185 | 947 | -362 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 32,417 | 13,682 | 18,311 | 7,357 |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of AIXTRON SE | 32,395 | 14,520 | 18,294 | 7,898 |
| Non-controlling interests | 22 | -838 | 17 | -541 |
| in EUR thousands | 30.06.22 | 31.12.21 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 79,196 | 74,013 |
| Goodwill | 72,986 | 72,319 |
| Other intangible assets | 3,010 | 2,246 |
| Other non-current financial assets | 679 | 703 |
| Deferred tax assets | 28,759 | 24,735 |
| Total non-current assets | 184,630 | 174,016 |
| Inventories | 161,589 | 120,629 |
| Trade receivables | 58,308 | 80,962 |
| Current tax receivables | 2,749 | 2,363 |
| Other current assets | 11,892 | 10,238 |
| Other financial assets | 200,177 | 201,625 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 145,974 | 150,863 |
| Total current assets | 580,689 | 566,680 |
| Total assets | 765,319 | 740,696 |
| Liabilities and shareholders' equity | ||
| Share capital | 112,352 | 112,208 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 387,234 | 384,687 |
| Retained earnings | 85,804 | 88,372 |
| Currency translation reserve | 8,027 | 6,726 |
| Equity attributable to the owners of AIXTRON SE | 593,417 | 591,993 |
| Non-controlling interests | 195 | 173 |
| Total equity | 593,612 | 592,166 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 3,821 | 3,296 |
| Other non-current provisions | 2,922 | 4,521 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 639 | 654 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 7,382 | 8,471 |
| Trade payables | 30,928 | 19,585 |
| Advance payments from customers | 103,675 | 77,041 |
| Other current provisions | 22,518 | 27,271 |
| Other current liabilities | 6,612 | 6,433 |
| Current tax payables | 592 | 9,729 |
| Total current liabilities | 164,325 | 140,059 |
| Total liabilities | 171,707 | 148,530 |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 765,319 | 740,696 |
| in EUR thousands | H1 2022 | H1 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Net profit | 31,117 | 11,497 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net profit to cash from operating activities |
||
| Expense from share-based payments | 2,361 | 1,860 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense | 4,094 | 4,650 |
| Net result from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 2 | 25 |
| Deferred income taxes | -3,800 | -8,456 |
| Interest and lease repayments shown under investing or financing activities |
601 | 435 |
| Change in | ||
| Inventories | -40,870 | -45,747 |
| Trade receivables | 22,732 | 6,313 |
| Other assets | -1,846 | -5,060 |
| Trade payables | 11,012 | 11,706 |
| Provisions and other liabilities | -13,962 | 4,044 |
| Non-current liabilities | -2,098 | 529 |
| Advance payments from customers | 26,026 | 70,836 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 35,369 | 52,632 |
| Capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment | -7,788 | -6,144 |
| Capital expenditures in intangible assets | -1,294 | -465 |
| Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets | 162 | 89 |
| Interest received | 187 | 81 |
| Repayment of bank deposits with a maturity of more than 90 days | 60,000 | 0 |
| Investing in other financial assets | -58,552 * | -69,944 * |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -7,285 | -76,383 |
| Interest paid | -142 | -71 |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | -646 | -445 |
| Dividend paid | -33,662 | -12,303 |
| Proceeds from issue of shares | 330 | 3,615 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -34,120 | -9,204 |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 1,147 | 1,573 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -4,889 | -31,382 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 150,863 | 187,259 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 145,974 | 155,877 |
| Income taxes paid (Included in cash flow from operating activities) |
-15,018 | -2,726 |
| Income taxes received (Included in cash flow from operating activities) |
1,437 | 76 |
*Presentation changed compared to previous period from presentation in cash flow from operating activities to cash flow from investing activity
| Balance January 1, 2021 111,843 376,399 2,241 4,903 495,386 -12,303 -12,303 Dividends |
992 | 496,378 |
|---|---|---|
| -12,303 | ||
| 1,860 1,860 Share based payments |
1,860 | |
| 275 3,340 3,615 Issue of shares |
3,615 | |
| Net profit for the 12,335 12,335 period |
-838 | 11,497 |
| Other comprehensive 2,185 2,185 income/loss |
0 | 2,185 |
| Total comprehensive 2,185 12,335 14,520 profit for the period |
-838 | 13,682 |
| Balance June 30, 2021 112,118 381,599 4,426 4,935 503,078 |
154 | 503,232 |
| Balance January 1, 2022 112,208 384,687 6,726 88,372 591,993 |
173 | 592,166 |
| Dividends -33,662 -33,662 |
-33,662 | |
| Share based payments 2,361 2,361 |
2,361 | |
| Issue of shares 144 186 330 |
330 | |
| Net profit for the 31,094 31,094 period |
23 | 31,117 |
| Other comprehensive 1,301 1,301 income |
-1 | 1,300 |
| Total comprehensive 1,301 31,094 32,395 loss for the period |
22 | 32,417 |
| Balance June 30, 2022 112,352 387,234 8,027 85,804 593,417 |
195 | 593,612 |
This consolidated interim financial report of AIXTRON SE has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union, in particular International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".
The accounting policies adopted in this interim financial report are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
In the first six months of 2022, newly applicable standards had no material impact on the amounts reported in these interim consolidated financial statements or disclosures in the notes.
The consolidated interim financial statements of AIXTRON SE include the following subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "AIXTRON", "the AIXTRON Group", "the Group" or "the Company"): APEVA SE, Herzogenrath (Germany), AIXTRON, Inc., Santa Clara (USA); AIXTRON Ltd., Cambridge (United Kingdom); AIXinno Ltd., Cambridge (United Kingdom); APEVA Holdings Ltd., Cambridge (UK); APEVA Co Ltd., Asan (South Korea); AIXTRON Korea Co. Ltd., Hwasung (South Korea); AIXTRON China Ltd., Shanghai (PR of China); AIXTRON KK, Tokyo ( Japan), AIXTRON Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (newly founded during the second quarter 2022) and AIXTRON Taiwan Co. Ltd., Hsinchu (Taiwan).
Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this report may not add up precisely to the totals indicated and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures for the same reason.
The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS 8 "Operating Segments". In accordance with IFRS, AIXTRON has only one reportable segment.
The Company markets and sells its products in Asia, Europe, and the United States, mainly through its direct sales organization and cooperation partners.
In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.
| in EUR thousands | H1 2022 | H1 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Equipment revenues | 148,637 | 91,558 |
| Spares revenues | 39,509 | 23,444 |
| Services revenues | 2,929 | 2,229 |
| Revenues from external customers | 191,075 | 117,231 |
| Segment result | 31,426 | 4,933 |
| in EUR thousands | 30.06.22 | 31.12.21 |
|---|---|---|
| Semiconductor equipment segment assets | 387,661 | 361,110 |
| Unallocated assets | 377,658 | 379,586 |
| Group assets | 765,319 | 740,696 |
| Semiconductor equipment segment liabilities | 170,477 | 138,147 |
| Unallocated liabilities | 1,230 | 10,383 |
| Group liabilities | 171,707 | 148,530 |
| in EUR thousands | H1 2022 | H1 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Asia | 133,234 | 72,954 |
| Europe | 30,499 | 37,130 |
| America | 27,342 | 7,147 |
| Total | 191,075 | 117,231 |
Stock options were not and are not part of the previous and current compensation system for the incumbent Executive Board. Therefore, Dr. Felix Grawert, Dr. Christian Danninger, and Dr. Jochen Linck do not hold any stock options. The number of employee options to purchase AIXTRON common shares developed as follows in the first six months of 2022
| 30.06.22 | Exercised | Expired/ Forfeited |
Allocation | 31.12.21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock options | 156,550 | 25,150 | 800 | 0 | 182,500 |
The total number of full-time equivalent employees increased from 718 on June 30, 2021, to 772 persons on June 30, 2022.
| 2022 | 2021 | +/- | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.06. | % | 30.06. | % | abs. | % | |
| Asia | 117 | 15 | 106 | 15 | 11 | 10 |
| Europe | 624 | 81 | 583 | 81 | 41 | 7 |
| USA | 31 | 4 | 29 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
| Total | 772 | 100 | 718 | 100 | 54 | 8 |
The Annual General Meeting on May 25, 2022, resolved to distribute a dividend in the amount of EUR 0.30 (2020: EUR 0.11) per no-par value share entitled to dividend out of the unappropriated net profit of AIXTRON SE for fiscal year 2021. Taking into account the treasury shares and the new shares resulting from the exercise of stock options, each without dividend entitlement, this resulted in a distribution of EUR 33.7 million.
Other financial assets include fund investments on EUR 200,177 thousand (December 31, 2021: EUR 141,625 thousand) which are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The valuation is based on a market price that corresponds to hierarchy level 1.
All other financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost. Their carrying amounts approximates their fair values.
The Annual General Meeting resolved on May 25, 2022, to expand the Supervisory Board from five to six members. Dr. Stefan Traeger, Chairman of the Executive Board of JENOPTIK AG, was elected as a new member of the Supervisory Board of AIXTRON SE. The incumbent Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Mr. Kim Schindelhauer, was re-elected by the General Meeting for a period of one year.
The composition of the Executive Board has not changed compared to December 31, 2021.
During the reporting period, AIXTRON did not initiate or conclude any material transactions with related parties.
There were no events of particular significance or with significant effects on AIXTRON's net assets, results of operations or financial position known to the Executive Board after the reporting date of June 30, 2022.
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the half-year group report for the six months ended June 30, 2022 give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the financial year.
Herzogenrath, July 28, 2022
AIXTRON SE
Executive Board
This document may contain forward-looking statements regarding the business, results of operations, financial condition and earnings outlook of AIXTRON. These statements may be identified by words such as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", "contemplate", "intend", "plan", "believe", "continue" and "estimate" and variations of such words or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on the current assessments, expectations and assumptions of the executive board of AIXTRON, of which many are beyond control of AIXTRON, based on information available at the date hereof and subject to risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Should these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying expectations not occur or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results, performance or achievements of AIXTRON may materially vary from those described explicitly or implicitly in the relevant forward-looking statement. This could result from a variety of factors, such as those discussed by AIXTRON in public reports and statements, including but not limited those reported in the chapter "Risk Report". AIXTRON undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless expressly required to do so by law.
This document is an English language translation of a document in German language. In case of discrepancies, the German language document shall prevail and shall be the valid version.
Our registered trademarks: AIXACT®, AIXTRON®, Close Coupled Showerhead®, EXP®, EPISON®, Gas Foil Rotation®, OptacapTM, OVPD®, Planetary Reactor®, PVPD®, STExS®, TriJet®.
This financial report should be read in conjunction with the interim financial statements and the additional disclosures included elsewhere in this report. This report includes information on the AIXTRON Group's business development, financial position, and results of operations for the first half-year (H1/2022; H1) and the second quarter (Q2/2022; Q2) of fiscal year 2022.
Contact for investors and analysts:invest@aixtron.com
Contact for journalists:communications@aixtron.com
AIXTRON does not routinely print or mail its financial reports. These are available on the AIXTRON website under www.aixtron.com/en/investors/publications at any time.
____________________________________________________________
AIXTRON SE | Dornkaulstr. 2 | 52134 Herzogenrath | Germany
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