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UIS Annual Report 2018

Nov 14, 2018

52058_rns_2018-11-14_6acca374-c63b-4dbb-9db3-80eb55767391.pdf

Annual Report

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1

Stock Code:2404

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

With Independent Auditors’ Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

Address: 5F., No.3, Ln.7, Baogao Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231, Taiwan (ROC) Telephone: (02)2917-4060

The independent auditors’report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of contents

Contents
1. Cover Page
2. Table of Contents
3. Representation Letter
4. Independent Auditors’ Report
5. Consolidated Balance Sheets
6. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
8. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
9. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Company history
(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements
(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted
(4) Summary of significant accounting policies
(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of
estimation uncertainty
(6) Explanation of significant accounts
(7) Related-party transactions
(8) Pledged assets
(9) Commitments and contingencies
(10) Losses due to major disasters
(11) Subsequent events
(12) Other
(13) Other disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions
(b) Information on investees
(c) Information on investment in mainland China
(14) Segment information
Page

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8~9
9
9~15
16~32
33~34
34~63
63~65
65~66
66~70
70
70
70~72
73~75
75~76
77
78~80

3

Representation Letter

The entities that are required to be included in the combined financial statements of United Integrated Services Co., Ltd. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 under the Criteria Governing the Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports, and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards No. 10 endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, "Consolidated Financial Statements." In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the combined financial statements is included in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, United Integrated Services Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries do not prepare a separate set of combined financial statements.

Company name: United Integrated Services Co., Ltd.

Chairman: Chao-Shui, Chen Date: March 25, 2019

4

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of United Integrated Services Co., Ltd.:

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of United Integrated Services Co., Ltd. and its Subsidiaries ("the Group"), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audit and the other auditors' report (please refer to other matter section), the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), International Accounting Standards (“IASs”), Interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ( “ IFRIC ” ) or the former Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the “Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants” and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China ("the Code"), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

4-1

Other Matter

Other companies included in investments accounted for using equity method of the Group, which like Ablerex Electronics Co., Ltd., Wholetech System Hitech Limited and JG Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. The financial statements have not been audited by us but by other auditors. Therefore, the amounts of the financial statements about Ablerex Electronics Co., Ltd., Wholetech System Hitech Limited and JG Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. are based on the other auditors' report. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Group recognized the amount of investment in the equity method of Ablerex Electronics Co., Ltd., Wholetech System Hitech Limited and JG Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., accounted for 3.64% and 4.53% of total assets, respectively.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, share of profit of associates accounted for using equity method accounted for 2.10% and 3.45% of income before tax, respectively.

Some directors of United Integrated Services Co., Ltd. are judged by the Taiwan High Court, who were involved in the violation of the Securities Exchange Act. For circumstances of these cases, please refer to note12 (b) of the consolidated financial statements.

United Integrated Services Co., Ltd. has prepared individual financial statements for the years of 2018 and 2017, and we have issued an unqualified opinion with other matter section thereon.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In our judgment, the key audit matters we communicated in the auditors' report were as follows:

1. Revenue recognition

For the accounting policies related to revenue recognition, please refer to Note 4 (p) Revenue recognition; Revenue recognition of accounting estimates and assumptions of uncertainty, please refer to Note 5 (b) Income recognition; For the description of revenue recognition, please refer to Note 6 (v) Revenue.

Description of Key Audit Matters:

Construction contract revenue of the Group is recognized by the degree of completion of the contract. The degree of completion is based on the contract costs incurred as of the financial statements date which represents the percentage of the estimated total contract cost. Because construction contract accounting treatment involves high level of estimation and judgment, revenue recognition has been identified as a key audit matter in our audit.

We performed our audit procedures by:

Our principal audit procedures include the effectiveness test of internal control execution related to the timing and correctness of revenue recognition. Select samples of new construction contract during the reporting period of the Group, and review the contracts and related documents; we obtained the annual project revenue statistics of the Group, and calculated the validity of the recognition amount of the project revenue.

4-2

2. Accounts receivable impairment assessment

For the accounting policies of the impairment assessment of accounts receivable, please refer to Note 4 (g) Financial instruments; for the accounting estimates and assumptions of the uncertainly, please refer to Note 5(a) Impairment assessment of accounts receivable; For the description of the impairment assessment of accounts receivable, please refer to Note6(d) Receivable and net accounts receivable.

Description of Key Audit Matters:

The Group recognized expected credit loss in accordance to the Group’s policy of allowance for bad debts, and established its estimation based on its client’s credit risk, historical experiences of credit loss, and the rational expectation of future economic status. Since the accounting treatment of expected credit losses involves high level of estimation and judgment, the assessment of impairment of accounts receivable has been identified as a key audit matter in our audit.

We performed our audit procedures by:

Our principal audit procedures include (i) understanding the accounting policies of notes receivable, accounts receivable, and their impairment assessment; (ii) implementing sampling procedures to examine accuracy of accounts receivable aging report; (iii) analyzing the changes of aging of accounts receivable in each period; (iv) performing random examination of the historical collection records; (v) examining subsequent events to evaluate the reasonableness of the Group’s recognition of allowance for impairment losses.

  1. Financial instruments assessment

For the accounting policies related to the assessment of financial instruments, please refer to Note 4 (g) Financial Instruments; Financial instruments of accounting estimates and assumptions uncertainty, please refer to Note 5 (c) Financial assets impairment; For the description of the financial instruments assessment, please refer to Note 6 (z) Financial value and level information.

Description of Key Audit Matters:

The valuation for accounting treatment of financial instruments of the Group, which involves the exercise of professional judgments on valuation techniques and important parameters. Therefore, the valuation of financial instruments has been identified as a key audit matter in our audit.

We performed our audit procedures by:

Our principal audit procedures included (i) performing an assessment over the investment cycle of its initial recognition and disclosures on financial statements, which involved in internal control procedures for fair value measurement performed by the management (ii) Appointed our valuation specialists to assess the reasonableness of valuation techniques and to test the key parameters of financial assets without active market prices, wherein valuation models were used to ensure that the applied valuation techniques were in accordance with IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRSs, IASs, interpretation as well as related guidance endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as the management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

4-3

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance including members of the Audit Committee are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of the management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

4-4

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the year ended December.31, 2018 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Jung-Lin, Lee and Tzu-Hui, Lee.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 25, 2019

Notes to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and its cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

5

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
Current assets:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (note6(a))
1110
Financial assets at fair value through profit or losscurrent (note6(b), (z))
1125
Available-for-sale financial assets-current (note6(c),(z))
1140
Contract assets-current (note6(v))
1150
Notes receivable, net (note6(d))
1170
Accounts receivable, net (note6(d))
1190
Accounts receivable of construction contracts (note6(e))
1221
Current tax assets
130X
Inventories (note6(f))
1410
Prepayments (note6(g))
1470
Other current assets (note6(n),7and 8)
Total current assets
Non-current assets:
1543
Financial assets carried at costnon-current (note6(j))
1510
Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossnon-current (note6(h), (z))
1517
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive incomenon-current
(note6(i), (z))
1550
Investments accounted for under equity method (note6(k))
1600
Property, plant and equipment (note6(l))
1780
Intangible assets (note6(m))
1840
Deferred income tax assets (note6(s))
1900
Other non-current assets (note6(n) and 8)
Total non-current assets
Total assets
December 31, 2018
Amount
%
$ 7,029,298
34
149,575
1
-
-
2,176,124
10
581,743
3
3,822,249
18
-
-
14,485
-
39,233
-
1,453,776
7
2,058,412
10
17,324,895
83
-
-
7,879
-
1,636,961
8
756,814
4
806,633
4
1,341
-
84,696
-
191,384
1
3,485,708
17
$
20,810,603
100
December 31, 2017
Amount
%
7,995,750
48
42,323
-
100,350
1
-
-
296,972
2
1,410,567
8
1,695,309
10
9,599
-
34,957
-
621,816
4
1,642,271
10
13,849,914
83
1,018,462
6
-
-
-
-
752,728
5
736,116
4
1,809
-
92,852
1
173,690
1
2,775,657
17
16,625,571
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2130
Contract liabilities (note6(v))
2150
Notes payable (note6(z))
2160
Notes payable-related parties (note6(z) and 7)
2170
Accounts payable (note6(z))
2180
Accounts payablerelated parties (note6(z) and 7)
2190
Accounts payable of construction contracts (note6(e))
2220
Other payables-related parties (note7)
2230
Current income tax liabilities
2250
Provision liabilities-current (note6(p))
2300
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-Current liabilities:
2550
Provision liabilitiesnon-current (note6(r))
2570
Deferred income tax liabilities (note6(s))
2645
Guarantee deposit received (note6(z))
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity attributable to shareholders of the company:
3100
Common stock
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings:
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Unappropriated earnings
3400
Other equity
Total equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company
36XX
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2018
%
33
1
-
20
-
-
1
2
-
4
61
2
1
-
3
64
9
2
7
1
13
21
3
35
1
36
100
December 31, 2017
Amount
%
-
-
46,861
-
-
-
2,252,559
15
50,399
-
6,557,290
39
147,587
1
60,380
-
3,205
-
496,819
3
9,615,100
58
309,270
2
89,318
1
4,523
-
403,111
3
10,018,211
61
2,382,334
14
611,987
4
1,394,285
8
133,666
1
1,992,541
12
3,520,492
21
(112,888)
(1)
6,401,925
38
205,435
1
6,607,360
39
16,625,571
100
Amount
6,943,358
241,795
38,960
4,100,557
84,831
-
125,964
444,470
13,354
868,349
12,861,638
334,415
118,983
8,802
462,200
13,323,838
1,905,867
374,156
1,515,740
112,888
2,780,424
4,409,052
565,261
7,254,336
232,429
7,486,765
$
20,810,603
6,943,358
241,795
38,960
4,100,557
84,831
-
125,964
444,470
13,354
868,349
12,861,638
334,415
118,983
8,802
462,200
13,323,838
1,905,867
374,156
1,515,740
112,888
2,780,424
4,409,052
565,261
7,254,336
232,429
7,486,765

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

Operating Revenues (note(v), (w) and 7):
4520
Construction revenue (note6(v))
4600
Service and design revenue
Operating revenue, net
Operating costs (note6(f), (m), (r), (x), 7 and 12):
5520
Construction cost
5600
Service and design cost
Total operating costs
Gross profit from operations
Operating expenses (note6(m), (p), (q), (r), (x) and 12):
6100
Selling expenses
6200
General and administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
6450
Expected credit impairment losses
Total operating expenses
Net operating income
Non-operating income and expenses:
7010
Other income (note6(y))
7020
Other gains and losses (note6(y))
7100
Interest income
7510
Interest expense (note6(y) and 7)
7370
Share of profit of associations and joint ventures accounted for using equity method (note6(k))
Total non-operating income and expenses
Profit from continuing operations before tax
7950
Less: Income tax (note6(s))
Net Profit
8300
Other comprehensive income:
8310
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8311
Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans
8316
Unrealized gains (losses) from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income(note6(i))
8320
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, components of
other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8349
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8360
Other components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8361
Exchange differences on translation(note6(t))
8362
Unrealized gains (losses) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets(note6(t))
8370
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, components of
other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8399
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8300
Other comprehensive income, net
Total comprehensive income
Profit attributable to:
8610
Profit attributable to owners of parent (note6(u))
8620
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests
Comprehensive income attributable to:
8710
Comprehensive income, attributable to owners of parent
8720
Comprehensive income, attributable to non-controlling interests
9750
Basic earnings per share (note6(u))
9850
Diluted earnings per share (note6(u))
2018 %

99

1
2017 %
98
2
Amount
17,898,319
229,615
Amount

12,247,176

278,742

18,127,934
14,786,885
157,608


100

82

1


12,525,918

10,131,450

159,954
100
81
1

14,944,493


83


10,291,404
82

3,183,441


17


2,234,514
18

32,382
695,937
36,070
46,952


-

4

-

-

26,704

555,339
42,120
-
-
4
-
-

811,341


4

624,163
4

2,372,100


13


1,610,351
14

389,382
72,258
146,014
(6,368)
63,636


2

-

1

-

-


319,528
(339,021)

100,240
(6,572)
61,056
3
(3)
1
-
-

664,922


3


135,231
1

3,037,022
762,853


16

4


1,745,582

403,818
15
3

2,274,169


12


1,341,764
12

(21,830)
(954,501)
(133)
9,567


-

(5)

-

-

(29,593)

-
(510)
5,031
-
-
-
-

(966,897)


(5)


(25,072)
-

(39,178)
-
-
6,397



-
-
-

-


(18,227)
34,780
1,127
3,098
-
-
-
-

(32,781)


-

20,778
-

(999,678)


(5)


(4,294)
-

$
1,274,491


7


1,337,470
12

$ 2,147,566
126,603

11

1


1,214,548

127,216
11
1

$
2,274,169

12

1,341,764
12

$ 1,155,079
119,412

6

1


1,210,254

127,216
11
1

$
1,274,491


7


1,337,470
12

$

9.42
5.10
$ 9.27 5.00

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2017
A1
Net income for the year
D1
Other comprehensive income (losses) for the year
D3
Total comprehensive income (losses) for the period
D5
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve
B1
Special reserve
B3
Cash dividends
B5
Other changes in capital surplus:
Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures
accounted for using equity method
C7
Other changes in capital surplus
C17
Disposal of company's stock by subsidiaries
recognized as treasury stock transactions
L7
Changes in non-controlling interests
O1
Balance at December 31, 2017
Z1
Effects of retrospective application
A3
Equity at beginning of period after adjustments
A5
Net income for the year
D1
Other comprehensive income (losses) for the year
D3
Total comprehensive income (losses) for the period
D5
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve
B1
Special reserve
B3
Cash dividends
B5
Other changes in capital surplus:
Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures
accounted for using equity method
C7
Capital reduction
E3
Changes in non-controlling interests
O1
Balance at December 31, 2018
Z1
Equity attributable to owners of parent Equity attributable to owners of parent Equity attributable to owners of parent Equity attributable to owners of parent Non-controlling
interests
Total equity
Share capital Capital
surplus
Retained earnings Total other equity interest Treasury
stock
Total equity
attributable to
owners of
parent
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
Unrealized
gains (losses)
on financial
assets measured
at fair value
through other
comprehensive
income


Unrealized
gains (losses)
on
available-for-sal
e financial
assets
Total other
equity interest
Common stock Legal
reserve
Special
reserve
Unappropriated
retained
earnings
Total retained
earnings
$ 2,382,334
610,422

1,239,086

63,220
2,458,110
3,760,416

(23,896)
- (109,770)
(133,666)

(594)

6,618,912
16,170
6,635,082


-

-


-
-


-
-


-
-

1,214,548
(25,072)



1,214,548

(25,072)



-

(14,002)
-
-

-
34,780


-

20,778


-

-


1,214,548
(4,294)

127,216
-



1,341,764
(4,294)

-
- - -
1,189,476



1,189,476



(14,002)
-
34,780



20,778


-

1,210,254
127,216

1,337,470
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
294
268
1,003
-
155,199
-
-

-

-

-
-

-
70,446
-
-
-
-
-

(155,199)
(70,446)
(1,429,400)
-
-
-
-



-

-

(1,429,400)
-
-
-
-


-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-


-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
594
-

-
-
(1,429,400)
294
268

1,597
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
62,049


-
-
(1,429,400)
294
268
1,597

62,049
2,382,334

-

611,987
-

1,394,285
-

133,666
-
1,992,541
(55,443)

3,520,492

(55,443)

(37,898)

-
-
1,583,250
(74,990)

74,990

(112,888)

1,658,240

-

-
6,401,925
1,602,797

205,435
-



6,607,360
1,602,797

2,382,334

611,987

1,394,285

133,666

1,937,098



3,465,049


(37,898)

1,583,250



-


1,545,352


-

8,004,722
205,435

8,210,157


-

-


-
-


-
-


-
-

2,147,566
(12,396)



2,147,566

(12,396)



-

(25,590)

-
(954,501)

-

-

-
(980,091)

-

-

2,147,566
(992,487)

126,603
(7,191)



2,274,169

(999,678)

-
- - -
2,135,170



2,135,170



(25,590)

(954,501)


-

(980,091)


-

1,155,079

119,412



1,274,491
-
-
-
-
(476,467)

-
-
-
(238,233)
402

-
-
121,455
-

-

-
-
-

-
(20,778)
-
-
-
-

(121,455)
20,778
(1,191,167)
-
-
-



-

-

(1,191,167)
-
-
-


-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
(1,429,400)
402
(476,467)
-

-
-
-
-
-
(92,418)


-
-
(1,429,400)
402
(476,467)

(92,418)
$
1,905,867
374,156
1,515,740
112,888 2,780,424 4,409,052 (63,488) 628,749 - 565,261 - 7,254,336
232,429


7,486,765

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

AAAA
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
A10000
Profit before tax
A20000
Adjustments:
A20010
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss):
A20100
Depreciation expense
A20200
Amortization expense
A20300
Expected credit loss for bad debt expense (reversal of provision)
A20400
Net loss (gain) on financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
A20900
Interest expense
A21200
Interest income
A21300
Dividend income
A22300
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
A22500
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
A23100
Gain on disposal of investments
A23500
Impairment loss on financial assets
A20010
Total adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
A30000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
A31000
Changes in operating assets:
A31125
Increase in contract assets
A31130
Decrease(increase) in notes receivable
A31150
Decrease(increase) in accounts receivable
A31160
Decrease in accounts receivable due from related parties
A31170
Increase in construction contracts receivable
A31200
Increase in inventories
A31230
Decrease(increase) in prepayments
A31240
Increase in other current assets
A31000
Subtotal of changes in operating assets
A32000
Changes in operating liabilities:
A32125
Increase in Contract liabilities
A32130
Increase (decrease) in notes payable
A32140
Increase (decrease) in notes payable to related parties
A32150
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
A32160
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable to related parties
A32170
Increase in construction contracts receivable
A32190
Decrease in other payable to related parties
A32200
Increase (decrease) in provisions
A32230
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
A32240
Increase in net defined benefit liability
A32000
Subtotal of changes in operating liabilities
A30000
Subtotal of changes in operating assets and liabilities
A20000
Total adjustments
A33000
Cash inflow (outflow) generated from operations
A33100
Interest received
A33300
Interest paid
A33500
Income taxes refund (paid)
AAAA
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities
BBBB
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
B00100
Acquisition of financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
B00200
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
B00300
Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets
B01400
Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at cost
B01800
Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method
B02700
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
B02800
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
B03800
Increase (decrease) in refundable deposits
B04100
Increase in other receivables
B04500
Acquisition of intangible assets
B06500
Increase in other financial assets
B06800
Decrease in other non-current assets
B07200
Decrease in prepayments for business facilities
B07600
Dividends received
BBBB
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
CCCC
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
C03100
Increase in guarantee deposits received
C04500
Cash dividends paid
C04700
Capital reduction payments to shareholders
C05000
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares
C05800
Change in non-controlling interests
CCCC
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
DDDD
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
EEEE
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
E00100
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
E00200
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2018
$ 3,037,022
27,408
3,708
46,952
15,206
6,368
(146,014)
(356,400)
(63,636)
(1)
-
-
2017

1,745,582

25,258

5,604

(17,746)

(24,489)

6,572

(100,240)

(257,432)

(61,056)

27
(13,656)
3,300
(466,409)

(433,858)

(480,815)
(284,771)
(2,458,634)
-
-
(4,276)
(831,960)
(3,110)



-

463,996

2,307,972
144
(322,888)

(3,483)

312,820

(191,150)

(4,063,566)



2,567,411

386,068
194,934
38,960
1,847,998
34,432
-
(21,623)
10,149
371,530
3,314



-

(111,524)

(40,246)

(710,609)

(43,614)
762,191

-

(4,731)

(157,709)

2,354

2,865,762



(303,888)

(1,197,804)



2,263,523

(1,664,213)



1,829,665

1,372,809
135,539
-
(329,869)



3,575,247

93,992
(291)

(495,276)

1,178,479



3,173,672

(826)
1,806
-
-
(10,382)
(9,564)
2,603
(104,253)
6,345
-
(87,094)
-
2,176
80,903



-

67,358
(1,310)
5,132

(2,579)

(6,527)

-

2,686

-
(718)

(775,555)
4,990

7,123

325,310

(118,286)



(374,090)

4,279
(1,429,400)
(476,467)
-
(92,418)



(1,534)

(1,429,400)

-
1,597

62,049

(1,994,006)



(1,367,288)

(32,639)



(8,399)

(966,452)
7,995,750



1,423,895

6,571,855

$
7,029,298


7,995,750

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

United Integrated Services Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C on September 13, 1982, named as United Technology And Engineering Co., Ltd.. The Company changed its organization to shares of common stock , and was named as United Linkfast Co., Ltd. on March 14, 1990. On October 30, 1990, the Company merged with Linkfast System Co., Ltd. The continuing company was United Linkfast Co., Ltd., and renamed as United Integrated Services Co., Ltd. on May 29, 2002. The registered address of the Company is 6F., No.297 Sec.6 , Roosevelt Rd., Wenshan Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan(R.O.C). On July 29, 2003, the Company merged with TAI-QUN Technology Co., Ltd. by cash consideration method. The continuing company is United Integrated Services Co., Ltd..

The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) are primarily engaged in: (1) Contracting various running water projects, instrument control projects, refrigerating and air-conditioning projects, installation of clean rooms and the manufacture and transaction related to it. (2) Traffic surveillance & control system engineering building, computer control monitoring system of factory, monitoring system of engineering environment, the design and installation of toll collection engineering system and the transaction related to it. (3) Various electrical and mechanical engineering contracts for transmission and distribution of electric power. (4) The design, installation, maintenance and the trading of related equipment of various computerized automatic monitoring engineering system.(5) Contracting of various computer and communication system integration projects and the manufacturing and trading of related software and hardware. (6) Installation and design of the controlling equipment in computer room. (7) Technical advisory services for the planning and design of projects. (8) Import of restrained telecom radio frequency equipment.

Han-Tai Investment Co., Ltd. (Han-Tai Investment), incorporated on the basis of "Company Act" endorsed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs(R.O.C.) on March 26, 1998, was primarily engaged in investment in domestic and foreign technology industries, and domestic general manufacturing industries. Han-Tai Investment's the board of directors had resolved to dissolve on November, 2017.

United Integrated Services (British Virgin Islands) Ltd. (UIS BVI), a company established in the third place in accordance with the relevant laws of the Republic of China, was established in accordance with the British Virgin Islands International Business Law on October 31, 2001. The main business is investing in Su Yuan (Shanghai) Trading Ltd. and Suzhou Han Tai System Integrated Ltd., and trading various engineering equipment and installation engineering. On August, 2012, UIS BVI invested in Beijing Han He Tang Medical Instrument Ltd. and engaged in businesses like distribution and agency for medical devices.

On September 18, 1993, Jiangxi United Integrated Services Ltd. was incorporated as a company limited by shares under Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China and Jiangxi Provincial Administration of Industry and Commerce, and the main business is pipeline equipment installation.

On January 25, 2011, Singapore United System Integrated Services Ltd. was incorporated as a company limited by shares under Singapore Accounting & Corporate Regulatory Authority, and the main business is constructing clean room.

(Continued)

9

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the composition of the consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group), and the interest of the Group in the associates. Please refer to note 4 (c) for the main operating items of the Group.

(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements were presented to the board of directors and authorized for issued afterward on March 25, 2019.

(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. ("FSC") which have already been adopted.

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations
Amendment to IFRS 2 "Clarifications of Classification and Measurement of
Share-based Payment Transactions"
Amendments to IFRS 4 "Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4
Insurance Contracts"
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"
IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers"
Amendment to IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows -Disclosure Initiative"
Amendment to IAS 12 "Income Taxes- Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for
Unrealized Losses"
Amendments to IAS 40 "Transfers of Investment Property"
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2014–2016 Cycle:
Amendments to IFRS 12
Amendments to IFRS 1 and Amendments to IAS 28
IFRIC 22 "Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration"
Effective date
per IASB
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018

Except for the following items, the Group believes that the adoption of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The extent and impact of signification changes are as follows:

  • (i) IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers"

IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. It replaces the existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 “Revenue” and IAS 11 “Construction Contracts”. The Group applies this standard retrospectively with the cumulative effect, it need not restate those contracts, but instead, continues to apply IAS 11, IAS 18 and the related Interpretations for comparative reporting period. The Group recognizes the cumulative effect upon the initially application of this

(Continued)

10

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on January 1, 2018.

The Group uses the practical expedients for completed contracts, which means it needs not restate those contracts that have been completed on January 1, 2018.

The following are the nature and impacts on changing of accounting policies:

  • 1) Providing services

The Group provides services and designs related to the projects. In the past, if the services under a single arrangement were provided in different reporting periods, then the consideration was allocated on a relative fair value basis to different services, while services revenue was recognized using the stage-of-completion method. Under IFRS 15, the total consideration in the service contracts will be allocated to all services based on their stand-alone selling prices. The stand-alone selling prices will be determined based on the list prices at which the Group sells the services in separate transactions.

  • 2) Construction contracts

Contract revenue is recognized to the extent that it is will probable that the contract result in revenue and can be measured reliably, including the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments. When a claim or variation is recognized, the measure of contract progress or contract price is revised, and the cumulative contract position is reassessed at each reporting date. Under IFRS 15, claims and variations will be included in the contract accounting when they are approved.

  • 3) Impacts on financial statements

The following table summarizes the impacts of adopting IFRS15 on the Group's consolidated financial statements:

Impacted line items
on the consolidated
balance sheet
Accounts
receivable-construc
tion contracts
Current contract
assets
Impact on assets
Accounts
payable-constructio
n contracts
Other liabilities
Current contract
liabilities
Impact on liabilities
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 January 1, 2018 January 1, 2018 January 1, 2018 Balance
upon
adoption of
IFRS 15
-
1,695,309
-
-
6,626,336
Balances
prior to the
adoption of
IFRS 15
Impact of
changes in
accounting
policies
$ 2,176,124
(2,176,124)
-
2,176,124
-
$ 6,933,498
(6,933,498)
9,860
(9,860)
-
6,943,358
$
-
Impact of
changes in
accounting
policies
(2,176,124)
2,176,124
Balance
upon
adoption of
IFRS 15
Impact of
changes in
accounting
policies
(1,695,309)
1,695,309
- -
(6,933,498)
(9,860)
6,943,358
(6,557,290)
(69,046)
6,626,336
$
-
-
  • (ii) IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" which

(Continued)

11

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

contains classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment and hedge accounting.

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 9, the Group adopted the consequential amendments to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" which requires impairment of financial assets to be presented in a separate line item in the statement of profit or loss and OCI. Previously, the Group's approach was to include the impairment of trade receivables in administrative expenses. Additionally, the Group adopted the consequential amendments to IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments Disclosures" that are applied to disclosures for year 2018.The above amendments generally do not apply to comparative information.

The significant changes of accounting policies are as follows:

  • 1) Classification of financial assets and financial liabilities

IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The classification of financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. The standard eliminates the previous IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale. Under IFRS 9, derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial asset in the scope of the standard are never bifurcated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification. For an explanation of how the Group classifies and measures financial assets and accounts for related gains and losses under IFRS 9, please see note 4(g).

The adoption of IFRS 9 did not have any a significant impact on its accounting policies on financial liabilities.

  • 2) Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9 replaces the 'incurred loss' model in IAS 39 with the 'expected credit loss' (ECL) model. The new impairment model applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, contract assets and debt investments at FVOCI, but not to investments in equity instruments. Under IFRS 9, credit losses are recognized earlier than they are under IAS 39 – please see note 4(g).

  • 3) Transition

The adoption of IFRS 9 have been applied retrospectively, except as described below,

  • ‧ Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 are recognized in retained earnings and reserves as on January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the information presented for 2017 does not generally reflect the requirements of IFRS 9 and therefore is not comparable to the information presented for 2018 under IFRS 9.

  • ‧ The following assessments have been made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of initial application.

(Continued)

12

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • The determination of the business model within which a financial asset is held.

  • The designation and revocation of previous designations of certain financial assets and financial liabilities as measured at FVTPL.

  • The designation of certain investments in equity instruments not held for trading as at FVOCI.

  • 4) Classification of financial assets on the date of initial application of IFRS 9

The following table shows the original measurement categories under IAS 39 and the new measurement categories under IFRS 9 for each class of the Group’s financial assets as of January 1, 2018. (The original measurement categories and the carrying amount of financial liabilities did not change.)

Financial Assets
Cash and equivalents
Equity instruments
Trade and other
receivables
Other financial assets
IAS 39 IFRS 9 Carrying
Amount
7,995,750
42,323
121,722
9,595
2,591,462
1,707,539
1,464,001
Measurement categories
Loans and receivables
Fair value through profit or loss
Available-for-sale (note 1)
Financial assets at cost(note2)
Financial assets at cost(note3)
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables
Carrying
Amount
  • Note 1: Under IAS39, the Group classified the investment of the equity instruments as available-for-sale financial asset. The Group assessed their business model and followed the rules of IFRS 9, classifying the investment to FVTPL at the date of initial application. Therefore, the Group recognized an increase of $21,372 thousand in those assets, an increase of $74,990 thousand in other equity interest, and a decrease of $$53,618 thousand in retained earnings were recognized on January 1, 2018.

  • Note 2:Under IAS39, the Group classified the investment of the equity instruments as financial asset measured at cost. The Group assessed their business model and followed the rules of IFRS 9, classifying the investment to FVTPL at the date of initial application. Therefore, the Group recognized a decrease of $655 thousand in those assets, and a decrease of $655 thousand in retained earnings on January 1, 2018.

  • Note 3: The equity instrument stands for the strategic investment that the Group intends to hold it for a long period of time. The Group classified the investment to FVOCI at the date of initial application. Consequently, the Group recognized an increase of $1,583,250 thousand in those assets, and an increase of $1,583,250 thousand in retained earnings on January 1, 2018

The following table reconciles the carrying amounts of financial assets under IAS 39 to the carrying amounts under IFRS 9 upon transition to IFRS 9 on January 1, 2018.

2017.12.31

2018.1.1 2018.1.1 2018.1.1

(Continued)

13

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Fair value through profit or loss
Beginning balance of FVTPL (IAS 39)
Beginning balance of available-for-sale
(including measured at cost) (IAS 39)
Additions – equity instruments:
From available for sale
From financial assets measured at
cost
Total
Fair value through other comprehensive
income
Beginning balance of available for sale
(including measured at cost) (IAS 39)
Addition – equity instruments:
From financial assets measured at
cost
Total
IAS 39
Carrying
Amount
$ 42,323
110,600
-
-
Reclassifications
-
(110,600)
100,350
10,250
Remeasurement
s
-
-
21,372
(655)
IFRS 9
Carrying
Amount
Retained
earnings
effect
-
-
(53,618)
(655)
Other
equity
effect
-
-
74,990
-
$
152,923

-

20,717

(54,273)
74,990

$ 1,008,212
-
(1,008,212)
1,008,212

-
1,583,250

2,591,462

-
-

-
1,583,250
$
1,008,212

-

1,583,250
-
1,583,250
  • (b) The impact of IFRS endorsed by FSC but not yet effective

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 in accordance with Ruling No. 1070324857 issued by the FSC on July 17, 2018:

New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations
IFRS 16“Leases”
IFRIC 23“Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments”
Amendments to IFRS 9“Prepayment features with negative compensation”
Amendments to IAS 19“Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement”
Amendments to IAS 28“Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures”
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015–2017 Cycle
Effective date
per IASB
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019

Except for the following items, the Group believes that the adoption of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The extent and impact of signification changes are as follows:

(i) IFRS 16“Leases”

IFRS 16 replaces the existing leases guidance, including IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases – Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease.

IFRS 16 introduces a single and an on-balance sheet lease accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognizes a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. In addition, the nature of expenses related to those leases will now be changed since IFRS 16 replaces the straight-line operating lease expense with a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and interest expense on lease liabilities. There are recognition exemptions for short-term leases and leases of low-value items. The lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard – i.e. the lessors will continue to classify leases as finance or operating leases.

(Continued)

15

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 1) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

The Group has an arrangement that was not in the legal form of a lease, for which it concluded that the arrangement contains a lease of equipment under IFRIC 4. On transition to IFRS 16, the Group can choose to apply either of the following:

  • ‧ IFRS 16 definition of a lease to all its contracts; or

  • ‧ a practical expedient that does not need any reassessment whether a contract is, or contains, a lease.

The Group plans to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the definition of a lease upon transition. This means that it will apply IFRS 16 to all contracts entered into before January 1, 2019 and identified as leases in accordance with IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.

  • 2) Transition

As a lessee, the Group can apply the standard using either of the following:

  • ‧ retrospective approach; or

  • ‧ modified retrospective approach with optional practical expedients.

The lessee applies the election consistently to all of its leases.

On January 1, 2019, the Group plans to initially apply IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach. Therefore, the cumulative effect of adopting IFRS 16 will be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2019, with no restatement of comparative information.

When applying the modified retrospective approach to leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17, the lessee can elect, on a lease-by-lease basis, whether to apply a number of practical expedients on transition. The Group will use these practical expedients after assessment as follows:

  • ‧ apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics.

  • ‧ adjust the right-of-use assets, based on the amount reflected in IAS 37 onerous contract provision, immediately before the date of initial application, as an alternative to an impairment review.

  • ‧ apply the exemption not to recognize the right-of-use assets and liabilities to leases with lease term that ends within 12 months of the date of initial application.

  • ‧ exclude the initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use assets at the date of initial application.

  • ‧ use hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

  • 3) So far, the most significant impact identified is that the Group will have to recognize the

(Continued)

15

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

new assets and liabilities for its operating leases of offices, warehouses, and factory facilities. It is estimated that the above difference may increase the right to use assets and lease liabilities of January 1, 2019 by $28,498 and $28,498, respectively, and the retained earning will be reduced by $229. Besides, The Group does not expect the adoption of IFRS 16 to have any impact on its ability to comply with the revised maximum leverage threshold loan covenant. And for the contract of the intermediate lessor of the sub-leasing transaction for the Group , no adjustments are required after evaluation.

The actual impacts of adopting the standards may change depending on the economic conditions and events which may occur in the future.

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

As of the date the following IFRSs that have been issued by the IASB, but not yet endorsed by the FSC:

Effective date New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations per IASB Amendments to IFRS 3 “Definition of a Business” January 1, 2020 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between Effective date to an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” be determined by IASB IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2021 Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 “Definition of Material” January 1, 2020

Those which may be relevant to The Group are set out below:

Issuance / Release
Dates
October 22, 2018
Standards or
Interpretations
Amendments to IFRS 3
“Definition of a Business”
Content of amendment
The
IASB
has
issued
narrow-scope
amendments to IFRS 3 to improve the
definition of a business. The amendments
will help companies determine whether an
acquisition made is of a business or a group
of assets.

The amended definition emphasizes that the output of a business is to provide goods and services to customers, whereas the previous definition focused on returns in the form of dividends, lower costs or other economic benefits to investors and others. In addition to amending the wording of the definition, the IASB has provided supplementary guidance.

The Group is evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance upon the initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Group completes its evaluation.

(Continued)

16

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(4) Summary of significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies presented in the consolidated financial statements are summarized as follows. The following accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the presented periods in the consolidated financial statements.

(a) Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (the Regulations) and the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC.

  • (b) Basis of preparation

  • (i) Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, unless, otherwise stated:

  • 1) Fair value through profit or loss financial assets

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive profit or loss, financial assets as measured by fair value (available-for-sale).

  • 3) The net liability of the defined benefit asset is measured by the fair value of plan assets less the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the effect of the ceiling.

  • (ii) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each individual consolidated entity is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The Group's consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is Company's functional currency. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the Group's functional currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to the Group's functional currency at the average rate. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. All financial information presented in New Taiwan dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

  • (c) Basis of consolidation

  • (i) Principles of preparation of consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Group. The Company controls an investee when the investor is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its control over the investee.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Transactions and balances, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The comprehensive income from subsidiaries is allocated to the Company and its non-controlling

(Continued)

17

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

interests, even if the non-controlling interests have a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group.

Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over its subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted, and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the shareholders of the parent.

  • (ii) List of the subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements
Name of
investor
Name of subsidiary Principal activity Shareholding Shareholding
Description
December
31, 2018

December
31, 2017
The Company
The Company
The Company
United
Integrated
Services
BVI
United
Integrated
Services
BVI
United
Integrated
Services
BVI
United Integrated Services BVI

Jiangxi United Integrated Services Ltd.
Singapore United Integrated Services
Ltd.
Su Yuan (Shanghai) Trading Ltd.
Suzhou Han Tai System Integrated Ltd
Beijing Han He Tang Medical
Instrument Ltd.
Investment Business
Electromechanical
business and pipeline
engineering business
Clean room
construction
Selling semiconductors,
clean rooms and
electromechanical
equipment
Construction hardware
materials production
and sales
Distribution agency for
medical equipment,
100%

75%
100%

100%
100%
100%

100%

75%

100%

100%

100%

100%
Subsidiary of the
Company
Subsidiary of the
Company
Subsidiary of the
Company
Subsidiary of United
Integrated
Services BVI
Subsidiary of United
Integrated
Services BVI
Subsidiary of United
Integrated
Services BVI
  • (d) Foreign currency

  • (i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are remeasured to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year adjusted for the effective interest and payments during the year, and the amortized cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the year.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of translation.

Foreign currency differences arising from remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss, except for the difference resulting from available for sale equity investment which is

(Continued)

18

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

recognized in other comprehensive income arising from the remeasurement.

  • (ii) Foreign operation

The assets and liabilities of foreign operating, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition, are translated to the Group's functional currency in New Taiwan Dollars at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, are translated to the Group's functional currency at the average rates. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income, and presented in the foreign currency translation adjustments in equity.

When disposing of a foreign operating agency for loss of control, joint control or significant influence. The cumulative exchange difference associated with the foreign operating agency is fully reclassified as profit or loss. When some of the subsidiaries contain subsidiaries of foreign operating agencies, the relevant cumulative exchange difference is re-owned to non-controlling interests proportionally. When partial disposal of investments involving affiliates or joint ventures of foreign operating agencies, the relevant cumulative exchange differences are reclassified to profit and loss on a pro-rata basis.

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign currency gains and losses arising from such items are considered to form part of a net investment in the foreign operation, and are recognized in other comprehensive income, and presented in the translation reserve in equity.

  • (e) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

  • (i) An entity shall classify an asset as current when:

    • 1) It expects to realize the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle;

    • 2) It holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading;

    • 3) It expects to realize the asset within twelve months after the reporting period; or

    • 4) The asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

An entity shall classify all other assets as non-current.

  • (ii) An entity shall classify a liability as current when:

  • 1) It expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle;

  • 2) It holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 3) The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period even if refinancing or a revised repayment plan is arranged between the reporting date and the issuance date of the financial statements; or

  • 4) It does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least

(Continued)

19

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

An entity shall classify all other liabilities as non current.

  • (iii) Other

The Group is mainly engaged in the planning, designation and construction contracting of various projects. Its business cycle is about three to five years. Due to assets and liabilities related to the engineering business, are based on operating cycle as the standard for dividing current or non-current.

  • (f) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalent refers to short term investments with high liquidity that are subject to insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and can be cashed into fixed amount of money. The definition of time deposit within 3 months is similar to that of cash equivalent; however, the purpose of holding time deposit is for short term cash commitment rather than investment.

(g) Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual rights or obligations of the instruments.

  • (i) Financial assets (applicable from January 1, 2018)

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

The Group shall reclassify all affected financial assets only when it changes its business model for managing its financial assets.

  • 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A financial asset measured at amortized cost is initially recognized at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs. These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost reduced by impairment losses using the effective interest method. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment loss are recognized as profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized as profit or loss.

(Continued)

20

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI )

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

A financial asset measured at FVOCI is initially recognized at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs. These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment losses, deriving from debt investments are recognized in profit or loss; whereas dividends deriving from equity investments are recognized as income in profit or loss, unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses of financial assets measured at FVOCI are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI of equity investments are reclassified to profit or loss. However, gains and losses accumulated in OCI of debt investments are reclassified to retain earnings instead of profit or loss.

Dividend income derived from equity investments is recognized on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is normally the ex-dividend date.

  • 3) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets and accounts receivable (except for those presented as accounts receivable but measured at FVTPL). On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Financial assets in this category are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent changes that are measured at fair value, which take into account any dividend and interest income, are recognized in profit or loss.

  • 4) Business model assessment

The Group makes an assessment of the objective of the business model in which a financial asset is held at portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed and information is provided to management. The information considered includes:

  • ‧ the stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. These include whether management’s strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income, maintaining a particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the duration of any related liabilities or expected cash outflows or realizing cash flows through the sale of the assets;

  • ‧ how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Group’s management;

(Continued)

21

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • ‧ the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed;

  • ‧ the frequency, volume and timing of sales of financial assets in prior periods, the reasons for such sales and expectations about future sales activity.

Transfers of financial assets to third parties in transactions that do not qualify for derecognition are not considered sales for this purpose, and are consistent with the Group’s continuing recognition of the assets.

Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL.

  • 5) Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, amortized costs, notes and accounts receivable, leases receivable, guarantee deposit paid and other financial assets), debt investments measured at FVOCI, accounts receivable and contract assets.

Loss allowance for trade receivables and contract assets are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment as well as forward-looking information.

The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than 90 days past due, or the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Group in full.

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost and debt securities at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

(Continued)

27

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • ‧ significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

  • ‧ a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 90 days past due;

  • ‧ the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. For debt securities at FVOCI, the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income instead of reducing the carrying amount of the asset. The Group recognizes the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) in profit or loss, as an impairment gain or loss.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Group determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

  • 6) Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the assets expire, or when the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

  • (ii) Financial assets (applicable before January 1, 2018)

The Group classifies financial assets into the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets carried at cost, available-for-sale financial assets, and receivables.

  • 1) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial asset and derivative instruments, excluding designated and effective hedging instrument, are classified as held for trading if acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the short term. Financial assets in this category are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent changes measured at fair value are recognized in profit or loss. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets shall be recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade-date accounting.

Financial assets are measured at fair value upon initial recognition. The fair value of shares of companies listed in Taiwan refers to the closing price of the reporting period. Open-end Funds, whose fair value refers to the net value of the fund assets on the report date.

  • 2)

  • Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified in any of the other categories of financial assets. Available for sale financial assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus, any directly

(Continued)

27

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, and changes therein, other than impairment losses, dividend income, and foreign currency differences on available for sale debt instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the fair value reserve in equity. When an investment is derecognized, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss, and is included in non-operating income and expense. The purchase disposal of financial assets are recognized using trade date accounting.

3) Financial assets carried at cost

Equity commodity investments whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, measured at the cost of the original recognition. If there is objective evidence of impairment, the impairment loss is recognized, and the impairment loss is not reversed. Stock dividends are only noted as an increase in the number of investment shares, and are not classified as investment income. Cost of sale is calculated by weighted average method.

  • 4) Notes receivable and accounts receivable, other receivables

Notes receivable and accounts receivable are claims arising from the sale of goods or services, other receivables are arising from non-operating activities. At initial recognition, the costs of the financial assets are valued at their fair value plus the direct acquisition costs, and are subsequently measured at their amortized cost minus impairment loss using the effective interest method.

  • 5) Impairment of financial assets

A financial asset is impaired if, and only if, there is an objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event') and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset that can be estimated reliably.

The objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers, economic conditions that correlate with defaults, or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is accounted for as objective evidence of impairment.

The Group considers evidence of impairment for receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. Receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics. If objective evidence of an impairment exists, an impairment loss should be recognized. An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. Collateral and proceeds from insurance should also be considered when determining the estimated future cash flows. Losses are recognized in profit or loss and are reflected in an allowance account against receivables. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. However, the reversing amount

(Continued)

27

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

cannot exceed the amortized balance of the assets assuming no impairment was recognized in prior periods.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss is not reversible in subsequent periods.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset is deducted from the carrying amount, except for trade receivables, for which an impairment loss is reflected in an allowance account against the receivables. When it is determined a receivable is uncollectible, it is written off from the allowance account. Any subsequent recovery of receivable written off is recorded in the allowance account. Changes in the amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss.

Impairment losses on available for sale financial assets are recognized by reclassifying the losses accumulated in the fair value reserve in equity to profit or loss.

Impairment losses recognized on an available for sale equity security are not reversed through profit or loss. Any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale equity security is recognized in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in other equity.

If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of an impaired available for sale debt security increases and the increase can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, then the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.

Impairment losses and recoveries are recognized in profit or loss. Recovery and loss on doubtful debts of account receivables are included in operating expense; others are included in non-operating income and expense.

6) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes financial assets when the contractual rights of the cash inflow from the asset are terminated, or when the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivables and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in other - equity unrealized gains or losses from available for sale financial assets is recognized in profit or loss, and included in non-operating income and expense.

The Group separates the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part derecognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part derecognized, and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be recognized in profit or loss, and is included in non operating income and expense. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is

(Continued)

27

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair values of those parts.

  • (iii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  • 1) Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities not classified as held for trading or designated as at fair value through profit or loss, which comprise loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables, are measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction cost at the time of initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method. Interest expense not capitalized as capital cost is recognized in profit or loss, and is recorded under non operating income and expenses.

  • 2) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligation has been discharged or cancelled or has expired.

The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability removed and the consideration paid (including any non cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss, and is included in non operating income and expense.

  • 3) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

The Group presents financial assets and liabilities on a net basis when the Group has the legally enforceable right to offset, and intends to settle such financial assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

(h) Inventories

The cost of inventories consists of all costs of purchase, costs of conversion, and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The cost of inventories includes an appropriate share of fixed production overhead based on normal capacity and allocated variable production overhead based on actual output. However, unallocated fixed production overhead arising from lower or idle capacity is recognized in cost of goods sold during the period. If actual capacity is higher than normal capacity, fixed production overhead should be allocated based on actual capacity. The method of valuing inventories is the weighted average method.

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses at the end of the period. When the cost of inventories is higher than the net realizable value, inventories are written down to net realizable value, and the write down amount is charged to current year's cost of goods sold. If net realizable value increases in the future, the cost of inventories is reversed within the original write down amount, and such reversal is treated as a reduction of cost of goods sold.

  • (i) Construction contract (applicable before January 1, 2018)

If the results of the construction contract can be reliably estimated, the income and costs are recognized separately on the balance sheet date with reference to the degree of completion of the

(Continued)

27

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

contractual activities, and the degree of completion is measured by the ratio of the contract costs incurred to date to the estimated total contract costs. Except where the degree of completion is not representative. In the event of a change in contract work, a claim and a bonus, it will be included in the contract income only if the amount can be reliably measured and is likely to be received.

If the total contract cost is likely to exceed the total contract revenue, all expected losses are immediately recognized as expenses.

Construction contracts in progress are presented as the amount due from customers for contract work in the balance sheets for all contracts in which costs incurred plus recognized profits exceed progress billings and recognized losses. If progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognized profits exceed recognized losses, then the difference is presented as amount due to customers for contract work in the balance sheets. The amount of money received before the relevant work is carried out is included in other current liabilities. The amount of project billing, which the customer has not paid, is included in construction contracts receivable.

(j) Investment affiliate

Affiliated companies are the Group that has a significant impact on their financial and operating policies, but not enough to have ability to control them. When the Group holds 20% to 50% of the voting rights of the investee company, assumes it has significant influence.

Under the equity method, the original acquisition is measured at cost. Investment costs include the cost of the transaction. The carrying amount of the investment-related company includes the goodwill recognized at the original investment subtract any accumulated impairment loss.

The consolidated financial report includes from the date of significant influence to the date of loss of significant influence. After adjusting for consistency with the Group’s accounting policies, the Group recognizes the amount of profit or loss and other comprehensive gains and losses of each of the investment-related enterprises in proportion to equity.

Unrealized profits resulting from the transactions between the Group and an associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate. Unrealized losses on transactions with associates are eliminated in the same way, except to the extent that the underlying asset is impaired.

When the Group's share of losses equals or exceeds its interest in the affiliated enterprise, the Group will stop recognizing those losses. And only within the scope of legal obligation, constructive obligation, or payments made on behalf of the investee company, recognizes the additional losses and related liabilities.

(k) Property, plant and equipment

  • (i) Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, less, accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributed to the acquisition of the asset, and any borrowing cost that is eligible for capitalization.

Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item shall be depreciated separately, unless the useful life and the depreciation method of a significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment are the

(Continued)

27

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

same as the useful life and depreciation method of another significant part of that same item. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item, and it shall be recognized as non operating income and expense.

(ii) Subsequent cost

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

(iii) Depreciation

The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual amount,and it shall be allocated on a systematic basis over its useful life. Items of property and equipment with the same useful life may be grouped in determing the depreciation charge. The remainder of the items may by depreciated separately. The depreciation charge for each period shall be recognized in profit or loss.

Land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property and equipment are as follows:


property and equipment are as follows:
Buildings 3~55 years
Machinery equipment 3~12 years
Plant equipment 50 years
Transportation equipment 5~6 years
Office equipment 3~8 years
Lease improvement 5 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. If expectations differ from the previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

(l) Leases

Leases in which the Group assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. On initial recognition, the lease asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value or the present of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent minimum lease payments are attributable to finance cost and the reduction of the outstanding liabilities, and the finance cost is allocated to each period during the lease term using a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Other leases are operating leases and are not recognized in the Group's statement of financial position. Payments made under an operating lease (excluding insurance and maintenance expenses) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral of the total lease expense over the term of the lease. Any benefit provided by the lessor for the purpose of reaching the agreement is accounted for as a

(Continued)

28

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

reduction of lease expense on a straight line basis.

(m) Intangible assets

Intangible assets except goodwill acquired by the Group are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and cumulative impairment. Subsequent expenditures can be capitalized only when they can increase the future economic benefits of the relevant specific assets, and all other expenses are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Amortization is the amortizable amount after the asset cost is deducted from the residual value. From the availability, the intangible assets of the Group are the cost of obtaining computer software, amortization based on estimated straight-line method for three to five years. The amortization charge for each period shall be recognized in profit or loss.

Review the residual value of intangible assets, amortization period and amortization method at least annually at the end of the financial year. If there is a change, it is regarded as a change in accounting estimates.

(n) Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the The Group ‘s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from construction contracts, deferred tax assets, and assets arising from employee benefits, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Assets, excluding goodwill, accumulated impairment losses recognized in previous years, will be revolved if they do not exist or decrease thereafter. Increase the book value of the assets to the recoverable amount, except that the assets are not deducted from the impairment losses, and the depreciation or amortization should be deducted.

The recoverable amount is the fair value of individual assets or cash-generating units less the cost of sales and its value in use. If the recoverable amount of an individual asset or a cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount, the book value adjustment of the individual asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to the recoverable amount and recognize the impairment loss. The impairment loss is immediately recognized in the current profit and loss.

The Group reassesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the impairment loss recognized by non-financial assets other than goodwill in previous years may no longer exist or decrease. If there is any change in the estimate used to determine the recoverable amount, then the derogation loss is lost. To increase the carrying amount of individual assets or cash-generating units to their recoverable amount, only if the individual asset or cash-generating unit in the previous year does not recognize the impairment loss and deduct the carrying amount after depreciation or amortization should be included.

(o) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an ouflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the monetary market time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.The unwinding of the discount is recognized as interest cost.

The Group shall provide one-thousandth of the total contract amount for the completed project

(Continued)

29

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

within one year of the period-end settlement for the project warranty reserve. When the actual expenditure occurs, the provision is reversed, and if there is a deficiency, it is listed as the annual expense.

When the Group anticipates that the inevitable cost of performing a contractual obligation exceeds the expected economic benefit from the contract, the Group will recognize the liability provision for the onerous contract. The liability provision is measured at the lower of the present value of the estimated cost of terminating the contract and the estimated net cost of continuing the contract, and all impairment losses of assets related to the contract are recognized before the recognition of the liability provision for the onerous contract.

  • (p) Revenue from contracts with customers

  • (i) Revenue from contracts with customers (applicable from January 1, 2018)

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Group recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Group’s main types of revenue are explained below.

1) Sale of goods

The Group recognizes revenue when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the Group has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.

2) Consulting Services

The Group is engaged in providing construction consulting and design services. Revenue from providing services is recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. For fixed price contracts, revenue is recognized based on the actual service provided at the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided. The proportion of services provided is determined based on surveys of work performed.

3) Construction contracts

The Group enters into contracts to build constructions. Because its customer controls the asset as it is constructed, the Group recognizes revenue over time on the basis of the construction costs incurred to date as a proportion of the total estimated costs of the contract. The consideration promised in the contract includes fixed and variable amounts. The customer pays the fixed amount based on a payment schedule. For some variable considerations, accumulated experience is used to estimate the amount of variable

(Continued)

30

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

consideration, using the expected value method. For other variable considerations, the Group estimates the amount of variable consideration using the most likely amount. Considering the progress of a public construction is highly susceptible to factors outside the Group’s control and, therefore, completion bonus is usually constrained, the Group recognizes revenue only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. If the Group has recognized revenue, but not issued a bill, then the entitlement to consideration is recognized as a contract asset. The contract asset is transferred to receivables when the entitlement to payment becomes unconditional.

If the Group cannot reasonably measure its progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation of a construction contract, the Group shall recognize revenue only to the extent of the costs expected to be recovered.

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the Group expects the unavoidable costs of performing the obligations under a construction contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under the contract.

Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by management.

For constructions, the Group offers a standard warranty to provide assurance that they comply with agreed-upon specifications and has recognized warranty provisions for this obligation.

(q) Contract costs (applicable from January 1, 2018)

  • (i) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

The Group recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customeras an asset, if the Group expects to recover those costs. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the Group incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained. Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained shall be recognized as an expense when incurred, unless those costs are explicitly chargeable to the customer regardless of whether the contract is obtained.

The Group applies the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred, if the amortization period of the asset that the entity otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.

  • (ii) Costs to fulfil a contract

If the costs incurred in fulfilling a contract with a customer are not within the scope of another Standard (for example, IAS 2 Inventories, IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment or IAS 38 Intangible Assets), the Group recognizes an asset from the costs incurred to fulfil a contract only if those costs meet all of the following criteria:

  • ‧The costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that the Group can

(Continued)

31

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

specifically identify;

  • ‧The costs generate or enhance resources of the Group that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and

  • ‧The costs are expected to be recovered.

General and administrative costs, costs of wasted materials, labor or other resources to fulfil the contract that were not reflected in the price of the contract, costs that relate to satisfied performance obligations (or partially satisfied performance obligations), and costs for which the Group cannot distinguish whether the costs relate to unsatisfied performance obligations or to satisfied performance obligations(or partially satisfied performance obligations), the Group recognizes these costs as expenses when incurred.

(r) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date (market yields of high quality corporate bonds or government bonds) on bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.

The calculation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Group, the recognized asset is limited to the total of the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Group. An economic benefit is available to the Group if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), which comprise (1) actuarial gains and losses, (2) the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and (3) the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Group can reclassify the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

(iii) Short term employee benefits

(Continued)

32

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short term cash bonus or profit sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(s) Income tax

Income tax expenses include both current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes shall be recognized in profit or loss.

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes shall not be recognized for the exceptions below:

  • (i) Assets and liabilities that are initially recognized but are not related to the business combination and have no effect on net income or taxable gains (losses) during the transaction.

  • (ii) Temporary differences arising from equity investments in subsidiaries or joint ventures where there is a high probability that such temporary differences will not reverse.

  • (iii) Initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities shall be measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

A deferred tax asset should be recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets shall also be reviewed at each reporting date, and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

(t) Earnings per share

Disclosures are made of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Group. The basic earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Group divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Group, divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares.

  • (u) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the Group) and each operating segment consists of standalone financial information. Operating results of the operating segment are regularly reviewed by the Group's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance.

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Information about judgments made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

The Group has less than 20% of the voting or potential voting rights of Wholetech System Hitech Limited and JG Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.. However, the Group has determined that it has significant influence because it has representation on the Board of Directors of Wholetech System Hitech Limited and JG Environmental Technology Co., Ltd..

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is as follows:

(a) The loss allowance of trade receivable

The Group has estimated the loss allowance of trade receivable that is based on the risk of a default occurring and the rate of expected credit loss. The Group has considered historical experience, current economic conditions and forward-looking information at the reporting date to determine the assumptions to be used in calculating the impairments and the selected inputs. The relevant assumptions and input values, please refer to Note 6 (d).

(b) Income recognition

The Group is based on the completion of the construction contract, and the contracted revenue is recognized over time, and the degree of completion is measured by the proportion of contract costs incurred to date and the estimated total contract cost. The Group considers the nature of each project, the estimated construction period, the project, the construction process, the construction method and the estimated amount of the contract to be estimated. Any change in the basis of the above estimates may result in a significant adjustment to the estimated amount.

  • (c) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments in non-active markets or without open market quotes is determined by the evaluation model or counterparty quotation. When using the evaluation model to determine fair value, all models use only observable data as input values without artificial adjustment. The observable input value is based on the principle of long-term stable market-used parameters. Avoid differences in cross-period financial reporting due to changes in data sources, and the model must be repeatedly adjusted and verified to ensure that the output is sufficient to properly reflect the value of the asset.

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Detailed information on the main assumptions used in determining the fair value of the financial instruments ,for a detailed sensitivity analysis of these assumptions, please refer to Note 6 (z).

  • (d) Measurement of Defined benefit obligation

Defined benefit costs and net defined benefit liabilities (assets) under defined benefit pension plans are calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The Group determine the appropriate actuarial assumptions, and comprise the discount rate and future salary increase rate. Changes in economic circumstances and market conditions will affect these assumptions and may have a material impact on the amount of the expense and the liability. Please refer to Note6 (r) for the material actuarial assumptions and sensitivity analysis of actuarial.

(6) Explanation of significant accounts

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand and petty cash
Demand deposits
Time deposits
Cash and cash equivalents per statements of cash flow
December 31,
2018
$ 17,236
2,505,776
4,506,286
December 31,
2017

15,197

3,099,460

4,881,093

$
7,029,298



7,995,750

Please refer to note 6(z) for the disclosure of the sensitivity analysis and interest rate risk of the financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group.

  • (b) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss-current
Financial asset measured at fair value through profit or loss:
Stock listed on markets
Stocks unlisted on domestic markets
Valuation adjustment
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 117,896
175,345
(143,666)
December 31,
2017

117,896

-

(75,573)

$
149,575



42,323
  • (c) Available-for-sale financial assets-current
Stock affairs by public
Valuation adjustment
Total
December 31,
2017
$ 175,345
(74,995)

$
100,350

Statements of changes in loss of valuation adjustment:

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Beginning balance
Changes in current period
Total
December 31,
2017
$ (109,775)
34,780

$
(74,995)
  • (i) As of December 31, 2017, the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income of the Group had not pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings.

  • (ii) These investments above were classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income on December 31, 2017.

  • (d) Notes and accounts receivable

Notes receivable-unrelated parties
Accounts receivable-unrelated parties
Less: allowance for impairment
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 581,743
4,057,027
234,778
December 31,
2017

296,972

1,659,707

249,140

$
4,403,992


1,707,539

The Group holds part of the accounts receivable by the business model of collecting contractual cash flows. Therefore, the accounts receivable are measured at amortized cost starting from January 1, 2018.

The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables on December 31, 2018. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as incorporated forward looking information. The expected credit losses of the note receivables and trade receivables for the year ended December 31, 2018 was as followed:

Not overdue
Overdue 0~60 days
Overdue 61~120 days
Overdue 121~365 days
Overdue one year past due
Gross carrying
amount
$ 3,789,402
435,105
111,642
74,051
228,570
Weighted-aver
age expected
credit loss rate
Lifetime
expected credit
loss
-
4,351
1,116
741
228,570


1%

1%

1%
100%

$
4,638,770

234,778

As of December 31, 2017, the Group applies the incurred loss model to consider the loss allowance provision of notes and accounts receivable, and the aging analysis of notes and accounts receivable, which were past due but not impaired, was as follows:

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Not overdue
Overdue 0~60 days
Overdue 61~120 days
Overdue 121~365 days
Overdue one year past due
December 31,
2017
$ 1,503,137
3,783
16,431
162,940
270,388

$
1,956,679

The movement in the allowance for impairment with respect to notes and accounts receivable during the year was as follows:

Balance on January 1, 2018 and 2017 per
IAS 39
Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 9
Balance on January 1, 2018 per IFRS 9
Impairment loss reversed
Write off
Effect of changes in exchange rates
Balance on December 31, 2018 and 2017
2018
$ 249,140
-
2017
Individually
assessed
impairment
Collectively
assessed
impairment

171,085
97,891


-
(17,746)

-
-

(1,927)
(163)
249,140
33,226
(43,700)
(3,888)

$
234,778



169,158
79,982

The Group provides for the above-mentioned allowance for bad debts based on the industry characteristics of historical payment behavior and the credit rating of customers who have extensive analysis of the subject matter.

The Group has not provided the notes and accounts receivable as collateral or provided as collateral.

  • (e) Construction Contracts

Construction revenue recognized in profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:

Construction revenue recognized in current profit or loss
Accumulated costs incurred (including contract costs that relate to future
activity of the contract)
Add:Accumulated profit recognized arising from the construction
Accumulated costs and profit recognized (less, losses recognized)
less:Progress billings
2017
$
12,247,176

December 31,
2017
$ 44,707,794
4,621,102

49,328,896
54,190,877

$
(4,861,981)

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Amount due from customers for contract work – presented as an asset
Amount due to customers for contract work – presented as a liability
Accumulating advance received(Payment received before work)
$ 1,695,309
6,557,290

$
(4,861,981)

15,731

For the amount of contract balance on December 31, 2018 and revenue recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018, please see Note6(v).

  • (f) Inventories
Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Merchandise
Total
Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Merchandise
Total
December 31, 2018
Cost
Allowance for
Impairment
Carrying
Amount
$ 41,422
(12,046)
29,376
21,272
(19,032)
2,240
19,280
(11,663)
7,617
6,532
(6,532)
-
December 31, 2018
Cost
Allowance for
Impairment
Carrying
Amount
$ 41,422
(12,046)
29,376
21,272
(19,032)
2,240
19,280
(11,663)
7,617
6,532
(6,532)
-
December 31, 2018
Cost
Allowance for
Impairment
Carrying
Amount
$ 41,422
(12,046)
29,376
21,272
(19,032)
2,240
19,280
(11,663)
7,617
6,532
(6,532)
-
Cost
$ 41,422
21,272
19,280
6,532
Allowance for
Impairment

(12,046)

(19,032)

(11,663)

(6,532)

$
88,506



(49,273)


39,233



December 31, 2017
Cost
Allowance for
Impairment
Carrying
Amount
$ 57,469
(21,893)
35,576
20,356
(18,830)
1,526
9,972
(12,117)
(2,145)
1,685
(1,685)
-
Cost
$ 57,469
20,356
9,972
1,685
Allowance for
Impairment

(21,893)

(18,830)

(12,117)

(1,685)

$
89,482



(54,525)


34,957

As of 2018 and 2017, as the inventory is reduced to the net realizable value, the gain from price recovery of inventory (inventory valuation losses) is recognized as $5,252 and $4,158, respectively, and has been recognized as the increase or decrease in the cost of goods sold.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Group's inventories were not provided as pledged assets.

  • (g) Prepayments
Domestic purchase of materials
Foreign purchase of materials
Prepaid project
Prepaid insurance
Others
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 109,840
1,158,065
135,638
20,009
30,224
December 31,
2017

45,374

555,195

12,290

1,653

7,304

$
1,453,776


621,816
  • (h) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss-non-current

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or
loss:
Unlisted company stock
$ 36,300
-
Valuation adjustments
(28,421)
-
Total
$
7,879
-
(i)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
December 31,
2018
Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Unlisted stocks (overseas)
$ 1,008,212
Valuation adjustment
628,749
Total
$
1,636,961
December 31,
2018
$ 36,300
(28,421)
December 31,
2018
$ 36,300
(28,421)
December 31,
2017

-

-

$
7,879


-

$
1,636,961
  • (i) The Group held equity instrument investment, not held for trading purposes, which have been designated as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. These investments -

  • were classified as inancial assets at cost non-current on December 31, 2017. These equity instrument investments have been announced in September, 2018 to merge the company with a dividend of $341,871.

  • (ii) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in 2018- Valuation adjustment changes are as follows:

Beginning balance
Effect of retrospective application
Add: Recognition for current period
Total
2018
$ -
1,583,250
(954,501)

$
628,749
  • (j) Financial assets carried at cost non-current

Stock investment-
Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.
Taiwan Electronic Data Processing Co..
WK Technology Fund
Total
December 31,
2017
$ 1,008,212
6,600
3,650

$
1,018,462

The Group has received a dividend of $248,943 from Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. in July 2017.

The shareholders meeting of WK Technology Fund decided to reduce the capital repayment in July

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  1. The capital reduction ratio is 50%. The legal procedures have been completed and the shares have been returned to the Group.

Hannspree Inc. (Cayman) shareholders' meeting decided to go through the liquidation process in November 2017, so the Group will deduct its own account and estimate the relevant recoverable amount of $23,510 (accounting for other current assets), and the amount was recovered on October 15, 2018.

The above unlisted (cabinet) stock investment held by the Group was measured at cost reducted impairment loss on December 31, 2017. Because the range of reasonable fair value estimates is significant and the probability of various estimates cannot be reasonably assessed, the management of the Group believes that its fair value cannot be reliably measured. These assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses or at fair value through profit or loss at December 31, 2018. After the assesment, the Group did not propose impairment losses in 2017. The Group is estimated using the net equity of the company as the recoverable amount at the time of the impairment test.

  • (k) Investments accounted for using equity method

  • (i) The details of the significant associates are as follows:

Name of
associates
Existing relationship
with the Group
The main
operating place /
register country
Proportion of equity and
voting right
Proportion of equity and
voting right
December
31, 2018
December
31, 2017

33.30%
Ablerex electronics
co., Ltd.
Selling of Manufacturing of
UPS
Taiwan 33.30%

For those listed companies that are significant to the consolidated company, the fair value is as follows:

Ablerex electronics co., Ltd. December 31,
2018
$ 1,485,000
December 31,
2017

1,737,000

A summary of the financial information of the significant associates were as follows:

Summary of financial information of

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net assets
Net assets attributed to non-controlling interest
Net assets attributed to investee
December 31,
2018
$ 1,763,345
947,340
(1,078,347)
(103,598)
December 31,
2017

1,778,637

970,679
(1,080,486)
(98,184)

$
1,528,740


1,570,646

$
11,097



9,554

$
1,517,643



1,561,092

2018


2017

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Revenue
Net income of continued operations
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income attributed to
non-controlling interest
Total comprehensive income attributed to investee
Beginning equity of the associate attributable to the
Group
Current total comprehensive income of the associate
attributable to the Group
Increase shareholding in the current period
Dividends received from affiliated companies in the
current period
The share of the net assets of the affiliated companies
at the end of the period
Add:Goodwill
Ending balance of the equity of the associate
attributable to the Group
$
2,530,613

2,395,346

$ 74,916
(4,323)



80,539

(16,387)

$
70,593



64,152

$
1,543



923

$
69,050


63,229

2018
$ 521,571
22,996
-
(37,466)


2017

543,026

20,926
2,579

(44,960)

507,101
116



521,571

116
$
507,217

521,687

  • (ii) Not significant associates

Summary of respectively not significant associates recognized under the equity method were as follows:

Balance of not significant associate’s equity
Attributable to the Group:
Income from continued operation
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
December 31,
2018
$
249,597
December 31,
2017

231,041

2018
$ 39,272
(1,246)


2017

33,924

(725)

$
38,026



33,199

As of 2018 and 2017 in the preparation of the financial report, the investee company evaluated by the equity method is evaluated according to the equity method based on the financial report of the investee company audited by other accountants. As of 2018 and 2017, the investment interests recognized by the equity method were $63,636 and $60,142.

(iii) Guarantee

The Group did not pledge its Investment using the equity method.

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(l) Property, plant and equipment

The cost, depreciation, and impairment of the property, plant and equipment of the Company were as follows:

Cost and revaluation:
Balance at January 1, 2018
Additions
Disposals
Effect of changes in exchange rates
Balance at December 31, 2018
Balance at January 1, 2017
Additions
Disposals
Effect of changes in exchange rates
Balance at December 31, 2017
Depreciation and impairment loss:
Balance at January 1, 2018
Depreciation
Disposal
Effect of changes in exchange rates
Balance at December 31, 2018
Balance at January 1, 2017
Depreciation
Disposal
Effect of changes in exchange rates
Balance at December 31, 2017
Carrying value:
December 31, 2018
January 1, 2017
December 31, 2017
Land Buildings Machinery Plant
equipment
Transportation
Equipment
Office
equipment
Leashelod
Improvements
Total
$ 398,537
-
-
-

284,770
93,676
-
(4,604)

118,488

-
(14,265)

(92)

156,400
85

-

-

11,378

4,400
(976)
(122)

69,560

5,079

(2,987)

(268)

2,076

-

-

-

1,041,209
103,240
(18,228)
(5,086)
$
398,537


373,842



104,131


156,485


14,680



71,384


2,076


1,121,135

$ 398,537
-
-
-



286,806
479
-
(2,515)



119,216

248
(678)

(298)



156,300

100

-

-



8,619

2,816
-
(57)



67,226

2,884
(418)

(132)



2,076

-

-

-



1,038,780
6,527
(1,096)
(3,002)
$
398,537


284,770



118,488


156,400


11,378



69,560


2,076


1,041,209

$ 1,160
-
-
-



95,330
13,581
(932)
(1,472)



103,957

4,265

(11,967)

(520)



35,064

4,222

-

-



8,137

1,587
-
(114)



59,977

3,446
(2,783)

(211)



1,468

307

-

-



305,093

27,408
(15,682)
(2,317)
$
1,160


106,507



95,735


39,286


9,610



60,429


1,775


314,502

$ 1,160
-
-
-



86,306
9,538
-
(514)



98,215

6,706
(678)

(286)



30,776

4,288

-

-



6,766

1,396
-
(25)



57,496

2,915
(378)

(56)



1,053

415

-

-



281,772

25,258
(1,056)
(881)
$
1,160


95,330



103,957


35,064


8,137



59,977


1,468


305,093

$
397,377



267,335



8,396



117,199



5,070



10,955



301



806,633

$
397,377



200,500



21,001



125,524



1,853



9,730


1,023


757,008

$
397,377



189,440



14,531



121,336



3,241



9,583



608



736,116
  • (m) Intangible assets

The cost and amortization of the intangible assets of the Group were as follows:

Costs:
Balance at January 1, 2018
Balance at December 31, 2018
Balance at January 1, 2017
Additions
Balance at December 31, 2017
Amortization:
Balance at January 1, 2018
Amortization
Balance at December 31, 2018
Balance at January 1, 2017
Amortization
Balance at December 31, 2017
Carrying value:
Computer
software
$ 8,504
$
8,504
$ 7,786
718
$
8,504
$ 6,695
468
$
7,163
$ 6,008
687
$
6,695

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2018
January 1, 2017
December 31, 2017
$
1,341

$
1,778

$
1,809

For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the amortization expenses amounted to $468 and $687, respectively, were reported as operating expenses and operating costs in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

  • (n) Other current assets and non-current assets

  • (i) Details of other current assets of the Group are as follows:

Other financial assets
Construction refundable deposits
Liquidation receivable of subsidiary
Offset against business tax payable of subsidiary
Dividend receivable
Temporary payments
Other
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 1,392,071
8,779
-
-
307,684
39,028
310,850
December 31,
2017

1,314,736

24,059
86,000
-

-

-

217,476

$
2,058,412



1,642,271

The other financial assets are time deposit certificates with maturity of three to twelve months. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the balances were $1,390,371 thousand and $980,676 thousand respectively. And the restricted deposits were $1,700 and $334,060 respectively.

  • (ii) Details of other non-current assets of the Group are as follows:
Other Financial Assets
Refundable deposits
Prepayments For Business Facilities
Long-term prepaid expenses
Other
Total
December 31,
2018
$ 29,076
124,142
481
33,287
4,398
December 31,
2017

19,317

19,889

96,332

34,838

3,314

$
191,384



173,690

Other financial assets are mainly deposit certificates with a maturity of more than 12 months.

(o) Short-term debt

The details of the short-term loans of the Group are as follows:

December 31, December 31,

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(p)

Loan interest rate interval (%)
Unused short-term loan amount
Provisions
Balance at January 1, 2018
Increase in provisions
Provisions used during the year
Balance at December 31, 2018
Balance at January 1, 2017
Increase in provisions
Provisions used during the year
Balance at December 31, 2017
2018
-
$
4,061,884
2017
3,135,664

Warranty
$ 3,205
12,173
(2,024)







$
13,354

$ 7,936
5,313
(10,044)

$
3,205

The Group shall provide one-thousandth of the total contract amount for the completed project within one year of the period-end settlement for the project warranty preparation. When the actual occurrence occurs, the preparation is reversed. And if there is a deficiency, it is listed as the annual payment.

(q) Operating leases

Lessee

Non-cancellable rental payables of operating leases were as follows:

Less than 1 year
1 to 5 years
December 31,
2018
$ 7,898
31,433
December 31,
2017

5,092

280

$
39,331


5,372

The Company leases offices and warehouse under operating leases. The leases typically run for a period of 1 to 3 years, with an option to renew the lease.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, lease expenses were $11,350 and $13,967, respectively.

(r) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

The following table shows a reconciliation between the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets:

The present value of the defined benefit obligations December 31,
2018
$ (431,883)
(Continued)
December 31,
2017

(414,292)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Fair value of plan assets
The net defined benefit liability
97,468
105,022


$
(334,415)
(309,270)

The details of the employee benefit liabilities of the Group are as follows:

Short-term compensated absence liabilities (Accounts
payable and other current liabilities)
December 31,
2018
$
19,789
December 31,
2017
18,100

The Group established the pension fund account for the defined benefit plan in Bank of Taiwan. The plan, under the Labor Standards Law, provides benefits based on an employee's length of service and average monthly salary for the six-month period prior to retirement.

  • 1) Composition of plan assets

The Group allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labors. Minimum annual distributions of the funds by the Bureau shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks.

The Group's Bank of Taiwan labor pension reserve account balance amounted to $97,467 at the end of the reporting period. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.

  • 2) Movements in present value of defined benefit plan obligation

The movements in present value of the Group’s defined benefit plan obligation for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Defined benefit obligation at 1 January
Current service costs and interest
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit
liability (asset)
-Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest expense)
Benefits paid by the plan
Defined benefit obligation at 31 December
2018
$ 414,292
8,116
24,592
(15,117)
2017

379,233

8,406

29,008

(2,355)

$
431,883


414,292
  • 3) Movements in fair value of defined benefit plan assets

The movements in the fair value of the defined benefit plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

2018 2017

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Fair value of plan assets, January 1
Interest revenue
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit
liability (asset)
-Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest expense)
Contributions made
Benefits paid by the plan
Fair value of plan assets, December 31
4)
Expenses recognized in profit or loss
Current service cost
Net interest on the defined benefit liability
(asset)
$ 105,022
1,423
2,761
3,379
(15,117)

101,910

1,591

(585)

3,643

(1,537)

$ 97,468



105,022

2018
$ 2,504
4,189


2017

2,488

4,327

$
6,693


6,815
  • 5) Remeasurement in the net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income

the Group’s remeasurement in the net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Cumulative amount, January 1
Recognized during the period
Cumulative amount, December 31
2018
$ 130,394
21,830
2017

100,801

29,593

$
152,224


130,394
  • 6) Actuarial assumptions

The following are the Group’s principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting dates:

Discount rate
Future salary increases rate
2018
0.97%
2.00%
2017
1.35%
2.50%

The Group expects to make contributions of $5,547 to the defined benefit plans in the next year starting from the reporting date of 2018.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 12.00 years.

  • 7) Sensitivity analysis

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the present value of defined benefit obligation impact was as follow:

The impact of defined benefit

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2018
Discount rate (0.50%)
Future salary increase rate (0.25%)
December 31, 2017
Discount rate (0.50%)
Future salary increase rate (0.50%)
obligation
Increase
Decrease
$ (20,068)
21,528
10,304
(10,002)
(19,624)
21,073
10,073
(9,772)
Increase
$ (20,068)
10,304
(19,624)
10,073

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions remain constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown above. The method used in the sensitivity analysis is consistent with the calculation of the pension liabilities in the balance sheets.

The method and assumptions used on current sensitivity analysis are the same as those of the prior year.

(ii) Defined contribution plans

The Company has made monthly contributions equal to 6% of each employee's monthly wages to the labor pension personal account at the Bureau of the Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under this defined contribution plan, the Company contributes a fixed amount to the Bureau of the Labor Insurance without additional legal or constructive obligations.

The Group’s pension costs under the defined contribution plan were $27,665 and $31,114 for the years 2018 and 2017, respectively. Payments were made to the Bureau of Labor Insurance.

(iii) The Group reported expense for the years ended 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Operating expense
Selling expense
Administration expense
Research & Development expense
2018
$ 20,775
-
12,878
705
2017

36,748
333

17,010

1,542
$
34,358


55,633

(s) Income tax

According to the amendments to the "Income Tax Act” enacted by the office of the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) on February 7, 2018, an increase in the corporate income tax rate from 17% to 20% is applicable upon filing the corporate income tax return commencing 2018.

(i) Income tax expenses

The amounts of income taxes of the Group were as follows:

2018 2017

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Current tax expense
Current period
Adjustments of prior year's income tax
Deferred income tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustment of tax rates
Income taxes relating to continuing operations
704,285
355,158
4,788
3,814


709,073
358,972


49,207
44,846
4,573
-

762,853
403,818

Income taxes expense (benefit) recognized directly in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Items that could not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plan
Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit or
loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
financial statements
2018
$ 9,567
2017

5,031

6,397



3,098

$
15,964


8,129

Reconciliations of the Group’s income tax expense and the profit before tax for 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Income before tax
Income tax calculated on pretax accounting income at
statutory rate
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdiction
temporary differences
Tax- exempt income
Permanent difference
Deferred tax
Adjustment of tax rates
Income tax adjustments on prior years
Others
Total
2018
$
3,037,022
2017
1,745,582

$ 607,404
158,169
(49,207)
(13,337)
1,256
49,207
4,573
4,788
-


296,749

122,642

(44,846)

(16,328)

(3,069)

44,846

-

3,814
10
$
762,853
403,818

(ii) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

i. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

The Deferred income tax assets that have not been recognized by the Group are as follows:

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The court adjudged to pay the payment and
interest
Adjustment of tax rates
December 31,
2018
$ 29,620
(4,428)
December 31,
2017

25,090

-

$
25,192

25,090
  • ii. Recognized deferred income tax assets and liabilities

Changes in the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities for 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Deferred tax liabilities:

Balance at January 1, 2018
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Balance at December 31,
2018
Balance at January 1, 2017
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Balance at December 31,
2017
Unrealized
exchange
interest
$ -
-
-
Investing
in foreign
interests
cumulative
translation
adjustment
Total
89,295
36,058
-

23

-
(6,393)

89,318
36,058

(6,393)
$
-
125,353
(6,370)

118,983
$ -
-
-

23,529
65,766
-



3,121

-
(3,098)



26,650
65,766

(3,098)
$
-
89,295
23

89,318

Deferred tax assets:

Balance at January 1, 2018
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Balance at December 31,
2018
Balance at January 1, 2017
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Balance at December 31,
2017
Defined benefit
plans
Unrealized
warranty
2,648
2,497
-
Bad debt loss
limit
10,925
(6,513)
-
Inventory
price loss
9,269
585
-
Other
40,540
(14,292)
-
Total
92,852
(17,723)
9,567
$ 29,470
-
9,567
$
39,037
5,145 4,412 9,854 26,248 84,696

$ 24,439
-
5,031

3,452
(804)
-

8,488
2,437
-

9,976
(707)
-

20,545
19,995
-

66,900
20,921
5,031
$
29,470
2,648 10,925 9,269 40,540 92,852

(iii) Examination and approval

The ROC income tax authorities have examined the income tax returns of the Company all year through 2016.

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(t) Capital and other equity

  • (i) Capital stock

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s government registered total authorized capital and issued capital stock both amounted to $3,000,000 with $10 par value per share.

On October 3, 2018, the company was approved by FSC to reduce cash capital by returning share prices (or the capital stock), the capital decreased 476,467 thousand dollars in total. The net capital was $1,905,867 and $2,382,334 thousand dollars on December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

(ii) Capital surplus

The components of capital surplus were as follows:

Consolidation premium
Share premium
Conversion premium of corporate bonds
Treasury share transactions
Other
December 31,
2018
$ 6,938
49,987
215,672
77,158
24,401
December 31,
2017

6,938

288,220

215,672

77,158

23,999

$
374,156



611,987

In accordance with the ROC Company Act , realized capital surplus can be used to increase share capital or to distribute as cash dividends after offsetting losses. The aforementioned capital surplus includes share premiums and donation gains. In accordance with the Securities Offering and Issuance Guidelines, the amount of capital surplus to increase share capital shall not exceed 10 percent of the actual share capital amount.

(iii) Retained earnings

In accordance with the Company's articles of incorporation, in the event that the annual audit renders earnings, the Company shall pay taxes according to law and cover cumulative losses before setting aside 10% to be the legal reserve; if the legal reserve has reached the Company's paid-in capital size, however, it is allowed not to set aside further earnings. From the remainder the special reserve shall be set aside or reversed as required by law and any further remainder after that shall be brought forth in the shareholder's meeting based on the Earnings Distribution Proposal prepared by the Board of Directors along with accumulated retained earnings for a decision on assignment of dividend bonus to shareholders.

The Company's current industrial development is in the growth stage, capital requirements for increased operating income over the next few years, so adopt the residual dividend policy.The cash dividend in the surplus distribution should be at least 25 percent of the total dividend. Distribution of surplus in the preceding paragraph, which are initially proposed by the Board of Directors to the operational and capital expenditure needs,and drafted a case to submitted to the Shareholders' meeting to resolve.

  • 1) Legal reserve

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

In accordance with the Company Act as amended in January 2012, that companies must retain 10% of their annual net earnings, as defined in the Act, until such retention equals the amount of issued share capital. When a company incurs no loss, it may, pursuant to a resolution to be adopted by the shareholders' meeting as required, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or cash. Only the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of the issued share capital may be distributed.

  • 2) Special earnings reserve

As the Company adopted for the exemptions allowed under IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards" during the Company's first-time adoption of the IFRS as endorsed by the FSC, unrealized revaluation increments and cumulative translation adjustments of $42,036, which were previously recognized in shareholders' equity were reclassified to retained earnings. In accordance with Regulatory Permit No.1010012865 as issued by the FSC on April 6, 2012, a special reserve is appropriated from retained earnings for the aforementioned reclassification. In addition, during the use, disposal or reclassifications of relevant assets, this special reserve is reverted to distributable earnings proportionately. The carrying amount of special reserve amounted to $42,036 as of December 31, 2018.

A portion of current period earnings and undistributed prior period earnings shall be reclassified as a special earnings reserve during earnings distribution. The amount to be reclassified should be equal to the difference between the total net current period reduction of special earnings reserve resulting from the first time adoption of IFRSs and the carrying amount of other shareholders' equity as stated above. Similarly, a portion of undistributed prior period earnings shall be reclassified as a special earnings reserve (which does not qualify for earnings distribution) to account for cumulative changes to other shareholders' equity pertaining to prior periods due to the first time adoption of IFRSs. Amounts of subsequent reversals pertaining to the net reduction of other shareholders' equity shall qualify for additional distributions.

  • 3) Distribution of retained earnings

Among the distributable earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, the company distributed cash dividends of $5 and $6 per share for the year ended 2017 and 2018, respectively. The board of shareholders also distributed cash of $1 per share by additional paid-in capital. Other relevant information can be found on Market Observation Post System.

(iv) Treasury stock

  • 1) In accordance with the the Securities Exchange Law,the number of shares bought back under the preceding paragraphs may not exceed ten percent of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of the company. The total amount of the shares bought back may not exceed the amount of retained earnings plus premium on capital stock plus realized capital reserve.

  • 2) The shares bought back by the Company in accordance with the Securities Exchange shall not be pledged. Before transfer, the shareholder's rights shall not be enjoyed.

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 3) The shares of the Company sold by the Company's subsidiaries in 2018 and 2017 were 0 thousand shares and 32 thousand shares, respectively. As of the December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company's subsidiaries hold shares of the Company of 0 thousand shares and 0 thousand shares ,respectively.

  • 4) According to the rules of the Company’s articles, since January 1, 2002, the Company’s shares which subsidiaries hold are view as treasury shares. However, at the end of the period, the subsidiary holds the difference between the market price of the Company's stock and the book value, the Company should calculate its financial assets evaluation loss according to the shareholding ratio, and propose the special surplus reserve without the same amount. If there is a rebound in the post-evaluation, the Company will have to revolve the special surplus reserve based on the shareholding ratio. The above mentioned provision or reversal of special surplus reserve shall be treated in conjunction with the reduction of shareholders' equity of other non-custodial shares.

  • (v) Other equities (net for tax)

Balance as of January 1, 2018
Effects of retrospective application
Balance at January 1, 2018 after adjustments
Foreign exchange differences arising from foreign
operations
Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets
measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Balance as of December 31, 2018
Balance as of January 1, 2017
Foreign exchange differences arising from foreign
operations
Exchange differences on translation financial
statements of associates accounted for using equity
method
Unrealized gains (losses) from available-for-sale
financial assets
Balance as of December 31, 2017
Foreign exchange
differences arising
from foreign
operations
$ (37,898)
-
Unrealized gains
(losses) on
financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
-
1,583,250
Available-for-sale
financial assets
(74,990)
74,990
Total
(112,888)
1,658,240
(37,898)
(25,590)
-

1,583,250
-
(954,501)

-
-
-

1,545,352
(25,590)
(954,501)
$
(63,488)

628,749
-
565,261

$ (23,896)
(15,129)
1,127
-

-
-
-
-
(109,770)
-
-
34,780

(133,666)
(15,129)
1,127
34,780
$
(37,898)
-
(74,990)

(112,888)
  • (u) Earnings per share

The calculation of the Group’s basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for the years ended 2018 and 2017, was as follows:

  • (i) Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to common shareholders of
the Company
Weighted-average number of common shares
Basic earnings per share (in NT dollars)
2018
$
2,147,566
2017
1,214,548

228,051

238,233

$
9.42

5.10

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

ii) Diluted earnings per share

Net income attributable to common shareholders of
the Company (diluted)
Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)
Impact of potential common shares:
Effect of employees' bonuses
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
(diluted)
Diluted earnings per share (in NT dollars)
(v)
Revenue from contracts with customers
(i)
Disaggregation of revenue
Primary geographic markets:
Taiwan
China
Singapore
Major products/services line::
Construction in Progress
Service and Design
Sales
Type of contract:
Fixed price contract
Material-based contract
2018
$
2,147,566
2017
1,214,548

228,051
3,544


238,233
4,765
231,595 242,998

$
9.27

5.00
2018
$ 9,573,717
6,976,527
1,577,690











$
18,127,934

$ 17,898,319
136,609
93,006

$
18,127,934

$ 18,034,928
93,006

$
18,127,934

For details on revenue for 2017, please refer to note 6(e) and (w).

(ii) Contract balances

Accounts receivable
Less: allowance for impairment
Total
Contract assets-Construction in Progress
Contract liabilities-Construction in Progress
December 31,
2018
$ 4,057,027
234,778
January 1, 2018

1,659,707

249,140

$
3,822,249



1,410,567

$
2,176,124



1,695,309

$
6,943,358



6,557,290

(Continued)

53

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For details on notes receivable, accounts receivable, and loss allowance for impairment, please refer to note 6(d).

Please refer to Note 6(e) for the Construction in Progress contract in December 31, 2017.

The beginning balance of the contractual liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2018 was recognized as income in the amount of 13,618.

Changes in contractual assets and contractual liabilities are mainly due to differences between the time when the Group transfers goods or services to customers and fulfills the performance obligation and the time of payment by the customer. Other significant changes are as follows:

Degree of completion measurement
Adjustments resulting from contract modifications
For the three months ended
December 312018
Contract assets
Contract
liabilities
$ -
181,726
1,296,833
3,693,600
Contract assets
$ -
1,296,833
  • (w) Revenue

The Group’s revenue for the 2017 were as follows :

Construction revenue
Service revenue
Design revenue
2017
$ 12,247,176
155,482
123,260

$
12,525,918
  • (x) Remuneration to employees and directors

In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, 6% to 10% of employee compensation and no more than 2% of directors and supervisors compensation should be distributed if there is profit for the period. However, if the company has accumulated losses, the earnings shall first be offset against any deficit. Employees entitled receive share or cash, include the employees of the subsidiaries meeting certain requirements.

The Company estimated its remuneration to employees amounting to $300,000 thousand and $163,000 thousand, as well as it directors' $27,000 thousand and $24,000 thousand for the years 2018 and 2017, respectively. The estimated amounts mentioned above are based on the net profit before tax of each respective ending period, multiplied by the percentage of the remuneration to employees and directors as specified in the Company's article. The estimations are recorded under operating expenses and cost. Related information would be available at the Market Observation Post System website. The aforementioned remuneration to employees and directors are consistent to the estimated amounts disclosed in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

  • (y) Non-operating income and expenses

  • (i) Other income

(Continued)

54

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group’s other income for 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

2018
Rental income
$ 12,498
Dividend income
356,400
Gain on reversal of bad debts
-
Other income-other
Revenue from sale of scraps
10,358
Others
10,126
Other gains
$
389,382
Other gains and losses
The Group’s other gains and losses for 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
2018
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
$ (3,655)
Gain on disposal of investment property
7,085
Gain(loss) on disposal of foreign currency exchange
142,694
Loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
(15,206)
Gain(loss) on reversal of impairment loss of financial
assets
-
Other gains and losses
(58,660)
Other gains and losses, net
$
72,258
2018
$ 12,498
356,400
-
10,358
10,126
2017

18,024

257,432
17,746

11,676

14,650

$
389,382



319,528


2017

(27)

13,095

(336,208)

24,489
(3,300)

(37,070)

$
72,258



(339,021)

ii) Other gains and losses

  • iii) Finance costs

The Group’s finance costs for the 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

The Group’s finance costs for the 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Others
(z)
Financial instruments
2018
$
(6,368)
2017

(6,572)

(i) Credit risk

  • 1) Credit risk exposure

The carrying amounts of financial assets and contract assets are the maximum exposure to credit risk. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the amounts of the maximum exposure to credit risk are $13,638,490 and $11,094,863, respectively.

The Group assesses the financial condition of its customers continuously to reduce the credit risk of accounts receivable and requires its customers to provide guarantees and collateral if it is necessary. The Group regularly evaluates the likelihood of recovery of accounts receivable and recognizes the allowance for bad debts. Therefore, the expected credit losses are in the expectation of the Group.

(Continued)

57

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2) Concentration of credit risk

When the transaction of financial instruments is concentrated in a single industry or region, the ability to oblige the contract would be impacted by similar factors, thereby causing concentration of credit risk. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, notes receivable and accounts receivables concentrated on few counter-parties are as follows:

Name of client December 31, 2018
Carrying
amount
the maximum
exposure to
credit risk

$ 1,417,420
1,417,420
32.18
712,645
712,645
16.18
538,738
538,738
12.23
426,339
426,339
9.68
December 31, 2018
Carrying
amount
the maximum
exposure to
credit risk

$ 1,417,420
1,417,420
32.18
712,645
712,645
16.18
538,738
538,738
12.23
426,339
426,339
9.68
December 31, 2018
Carrying
amount
the maximum
exposure to
credit risk

$ 1,417,420
1,417,420
32.18
712,645
712,645
16.18
538,738
538,738
12.23
426,339
426,339
9.68
Carrying
amount
$ 1,417,420
712,645
538,738
426,339
the maximum
exposure to
credit risk
1,417,420
712,645
538,738
426,339
Micron Memory Taiwan Co.,
Ltd.
Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Micron Technology Taiwan
Co., Ltd.
SAKAI SIO International
GuangZhou Co., Ltd.
Total
Name of client

$
3,095,142

3,095,142
70.27


December 31, 2017
Carrying
amount
the maximum
exposure to
credit risk

$ 429,816
429,816
25.17
342,915
342,915
20.08
293,949
293,949
17.21
136,211

136,211

7.98
Carrying
amount
$ 429,816
342,915
293,949
136,211
the maximum
exposure to
credit risk
429,816
342,915
293,949
136,211
Systems on Silicon
Manufacturing Co. Pte. Ltd
(SSMC)
Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
China Electronics Panda
Crystal Technology, co.
Shiyuan Technology
Engineering Co., Ltd.
$
1,202,891
1,202,891 70.44

(ii) Liquidity risk

The contractual maturities of financial liabilities are as follows:

December 31, 2018
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Expense payable
Guarantee deposits received
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows
Within
6 months
6-12 months 1-2 years 2-5 years More than
5 years
-

140,795

171

-
$ 280,755
4,185,388
68,258
8,802

280,755

4,185,388

68,258

8,802

280,755

2,633,557

57,614

4,045

-

276,087

6,798

-
-

403,075

2,852
533
-

731,874

823

4,224

$
4,543,203



4,543,203



2,975,971


282,885

406,460


736,921


140,966

(Continued)

57

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017 Non-derivative financial liabilities Notes payable $ 46,861 46,861 46,861 - - - - Accounts payable 2,302,958 2,302,958 1,104,958 221,158 131,488 781,152 64,202 Expense payable 70,834 70,834 67,545 2,261 853 - 175 Guarantee deposits received 4,523 4,523 - 1,233 - 3,290 - $ 2,425,176 2,425,176 1,219,364 224,652 132,341 784,442 64,377

The Group does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

(iii) Currency risk

1) Risk exposure

The Group's financial assets and financial liabilities exposed to significant currency risk were as follows:

Financial assets
Monetary assets
USD
CNY
SGD
Finance liabilities
Monetary assets
USD
EUR
JPY
CNY
SGD
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rate
(dollars)
TWD

146,552
29.76
4,361,388

140,967
4.57
643,514

485
22.26
10,796

5,002
29.76
148,860

35
35.57
1,245

416
0.2642
110
385
4.57
1,758

29
22.26
646
December 31, 2017
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rate
(dollars)
TWD

146,552
29.76
4,361,388

140,967
4.57
643,514

485
22.26
10,796

5,002
29.76
148,860

35
35.57
1,245

416
0.2642
110
385
4.57
1,758

29
22.26
646
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rate
(dollars)

30.72

4.47

22.49

30.72

35.16

0.2808
4.47

22.49
TWD Foreign
currency
Exchange
rate
(dollars)

29.76

4.57

22.26

29.76

35.57

0.2642

4.57

22.26

$ 108,625
166,476
153
8,369
98
416
-
662
3,336,960
744,148
3,441
257,096
3,446
117
-
14,888


146,552

140,967

485

5,002

35

416
385

29




  • 2) Sensitivity analysis

The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk arose from cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, loans and borrowings, accounts payable and other payables that were denominated in foreign currencies. If the NTD against the USD, EUR, CNY and JPY had appreciated (depreciated) by 1%, the Group's net income before tax would have increased (decreased) by $30,472 and $40,364, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, with all other variable factors remaining constant. The analysis was performed on the same basis for both periods.

  • 3)

  • Foreign exchange gain and loss on monetary item

Since the Group has many kinds of functional currency, the information on foreign exchange gain (loss) on monetary items is disclosed by total amount. In years ended 2018 and 2017, foreign exchange gain (loss) (including realized and unrealized abortions) amounted to $142,694 thousand and $336,208 thousand, respectively.

(Continued)

57

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (iv) Interest rate risk analysis

Please refer to the note on liquidity risk management for the interest rate exposure of the Group's financial assets and liabilities.

If the interest rate had increased or decreased by 0.25%, the Group’s net income after tax would have increased or decreased by $8,765 thousand and $9,976 thousand for the years ended 2018 and 2017, respectively, with all other variable factors remaining constant.

  • (v) Fair value information

  • 1) Categories and fair value of financial instruments

To provide disclosure information, the Group classifies the measurement of fair value based on fair value hierarchy which reflects the significance of the inputs during the measurement. The Group categorizes fair value into the following levels:

  • a) Level 1

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments. An active market is a market in which all the following conditions exist:

  • i) The items traded within the market are homogeneous.

  • ii) Willing buyers and sellers can normally be found at any time.

iii) Prices are available to the public.

  • b) Level 2

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

  • c) Level 3

Level 3 inputs are valuation parameters which are not based on the information available in the market or the quoted price from the counter party. For example, historical volatility used in option pricing models is an unobservable input since it cannot represents the expected value of future volatility of the entire market participants.

The fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (available for sale financial assets) is measured on a recurring basis. The carrying amount and fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows; however, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and for equity investments that has no quoted prices in the active markets and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, disclosure of fair value information is not required:

December 31, 2018

(Continued)

58

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss
Designation as financial
assets at fair value
through profit or
loss
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Unquoted equity
instrument measured
at fair value
Total
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss
Non-Derivative
financial assets held
for trading
Available-for-sale
financial assets
Unquoted equity
instrument measured
at fair value
Total
Carrying
amount
$ 157,454
Fair value Fair value Fair value Fair value Total
157,454
Level 1
34,631
Level 2
114,944
Level 3
7,879
1,636,961 -

34,631
-

114,944
1,636,961 1,636,961
$ 1,794,415
1,644,840

1,794,415




December 31, 2017


Total
42,323
Carrying
amount
$ 42,323
Fair value
Level 1
42,323
Level 2
-
100,350
Level 3
-
-

-
100,350 -

42,323
100,350
$
142,673

100,350
142,673
  • 2) Transfer between Level 1 and Level 2

There were no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for the year ended 2018 and 2017.

  • 3) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values
Fair value
Fair value through other
through profit or comprehensive
loss income
Designation as
at fair value
through profit Unquoted equity
or loss instruments Total
January 1, 2018 9,595 $
2,591,462
2,601,057
Recognized as profit or loss
(1,716)
- (1,716)

(Continued)

59

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Recognized as other
comprehensive income
Ending balance (Beginning
balance)
December 31, 2017
-
(954,501)
(954,501)


7,879
1,636,961
1,644,840



-
-
-

Total gains or losses mentioned above were recognized in other gains and losses or unrealized gains and losses from financial assets fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • 4) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement

Financial assets designated as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or losses, equity investments and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are categorized into Level 3.

The equity investments which are lack of active market and categorized into Level 3 have numerous significant unobservable inputs. The significant unobservable inputs of equity investments without active market are independent between each other. Hence, there is no correlation between each significant unobservable inputs.

Quantified information of significant unobservable inputs was as follows:

Item
Financial asset at
fair value through
profit or loss-
equity
investments
without an active
market
Valuation
technique
Comparable
Company
Significant
unobservable inputs
‧Price Book Ratio
(January 1, 2018 was
1.28 ,and December
31, 2018 was 1.22)
‧Lack of market
liquidity discount
( January 1, 2018 and
December 31, 2018
are 17.50%)
Inter-relationship
between significant
unobservable inputs
and fair value
measurement
‧The higher the
multiplier growth
rate, the higher
the fair value
‧Lack of market
liquidity.
The higher the
discount, the
lower the fair
value

(Continued)

61

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial asset at Net asset value ‧ Lack of market fair value through method liquidity discount - profit or loss (both of January 1, equity 2018 and December investments 31, 2018 were 17.5%) without an active ‧ controlling discount market (both of January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018 are 22.48%)

  • ‧Lack of market liquidity.

  • ‧ The higher the discount, the lower the fair value

‧ 2018 and December The higher the 31, 2018 are 22.48%) controlling discount, the lower the fair value Financial assets at Comparable ‧ Price Book Ratio ‧ The higher the fair value through Company (January 1, 2018 multiplier growth other was 1.72 and rate, the higher comprehensive December 31, 2018 the fair value - income equity was 0.97) ‧ Lack of market investments ‧ Lack of market liquidity. without an active liquidity discount The higher the market (January 1, 2018 discount, the was 17.50% and lower the fair December 31, 2018 value was 23.90%%)

  • 5) Sensitivity and reasonableness of Level 3 fair value

While under different models or using different parameters may lead to different results, fair value measurement for financial instruments is reasonable.

The following tables shows the valuation impacts changes in input parameters on Level 3 financial instruments:

December 31, 2018
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss
Equity investments without an active market
Equity investments without an active market
Equity investments without an active market
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Equity investments without an active market
Equity investments without an active market
Input Assumptions Fair Value through Profit and
Loss
Fair Value through Profit and
Loss
Fair value through other
comprehensive income
Fair value through other
comprehensive income
Favourable Unfavourable Favourable Unfavourable
Liquidity
discount
Controlling
discount
Price Book
Ratio
Liquidity
discount
Price Book
Ratio
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
144
82
505
-
-

(144)
-

(82)
-

(505)
-
-
215,107
-
163,696
-
-
-

(215,107)

(163,696)
  • 6) Estimated fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value

  • a) Fair value information

The Group’s financial instruments that are not measured at fair value include cash

(Continued)

61

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

and cash equivalents, note receivables, account receivables, other receivables, refundable deposits, note payables, account payables, other payables, guarantee deposits and part of other financial assets. Because their book value is reasonably approximated to fair value, the Company does not disclose their fair value.

  • b) Valuation techniques

The methods and assumptions that the Company used in estimating the financial instruments not measured at fair value are as follows:

Since the maturity date is close and the future receipt and reimbursement price is similar to the book value, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, other receivables, payables and other payables are measured at book value at the reporting date.

  • (aa) Financial risk management

There were no significant changes in the Group’s financial risk management and policies as disclosed in Note 6(v) of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.

  • (i) Overview

The Group is exposed to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

  • 1) Credit risk

  • 2) Liquidity risk

  • 3) Market risk

This note discloses information about the Group’s exposure to the aforementioned risks, and its goals, policies, and procedures regarding the measurement and management of these risks.

  • (ii) Risk management framework

The Group's financial risk management policies are established to manage the exchange rate risks, interest rate risks, credit risks and liquidity risks related to operating activities. To reduce the related financial risk, the Group dedicated to identify, analyze and avoid the uncertainty of the market, hoping to reduce the potential unfavorable impact on the Group’s financial performance caused by the changes of the market. The important financial activities of the Group were reviewed by the board of directors and internal control systems. The Group complies strictly with the financial procedure related to the overall financial risk management and the distinction between responsibility and accountability.

  • (iii) Credit risk

  • 1)Notes receivable and accounts receivable

Credit risk is the risk that a Group company will incur financial losses due to the inability of customers or counterparties of financial instruments to perform its contractual obligations. The Group is required to conduct management and credit risk analysis for

(Continued)

62

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

each of its new customers before the terms and conditions of the contract and delivery are set in accordance with the internal credit policy. The internal risk control system assesses the credit quality of customers by considering their financial status, past experiences and other factors. The main credit risk derives from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments, deposits in banks and in financial institutions. Furthermore, credit risk may derives from customers, including unreceived receivables and committed transaction.

  • 2) Guarantees

According to Group’s policy, the group can only provide financial guarantees to its subsidiary. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Group provided endorsement guarantee amounted to $0 and $1,187,075, respectively.

  • (iv) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group cannot pay cash or deliver other financial assets to settle financial liabilities or meet its obligations.

The Group manages and maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents to support the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations on cash flows. The management supervises the utilization of bank financing quotas and ensures the compliance of loan terms.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the unutilized short-term line of financing of the Group were $4,061,884 and $3,135,664, respectively.

  • (v) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, and optimize investment returns.

  • 1) Currency risk

The Group is a multinational institution and therefore exposes to currency risk deriving from many different currencies, mainly from USD and RMB. The relevant currency risk stems from future commercial transactions, recognized assets and liabilities, and net investments in foreign operating agencies.

  • 2) Interest rate risk

The short-term loans of the Group are debts with floating interest rates. Therefore, changes in market interest rates will lead to changes in the interest rate of short-term loans, resulting in fluctuations of future cash flows.

3) Other market price risk

The Group invests listed equity securities and therefore exposes to equity price risk. This equity investment is not held for trading but for strategic purposes. Hence, the Group does not trade these investments frequently.The Group management controls the related

(Continued)

63

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

risks by holding different risk portfolios.

  • (ab) Capital management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the Group will be able to operate under the premises of going concerns and growth while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance.

The Group’s strategy for managing the capital structure is to lay out the plan of product development and expand the market share considering the growth and the magnitude of industry and further developing an integral plan founded on the required capacity, capital outlay, and magnitude of assets in long-term development. Ultimately, considering the risk factors such as the fluctuation of the industry cycle and the life cycle of products, the Group determines the optimal capital structure by estimating the profitability of products, operating profit ratio, and cash flow based on the competitiveness of products. The management of the Group periodically examines the capital structure and contemplates on the potential costs and risks involved while exerting different financial tools. In general, the Group implements prudent strategy of risk management.

Total liabilities
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Debt-to-capital ratio
December 31,
2018
$ 13,323,838
7,029,298
December 31,
2018
$ 13,323,838
7,029,298
December 31,
2017
10,018,211
7,995,750

$
6,294,540

2,022,461

$
7,486,765

6,607,360

84.08%

30.61%
  • (ac) Cash flows information of buying property, plant and equipment

The supplementary information of property, plant and equipment bought by the Group are as follows:


ws:
Increase in property, plant and equipment
Cash payments
2018
$ 9,564
2017
6,527

$
9,564

6,527

(7) Related-party transactions

  • (a) Names and relationship with related parties

The related parties which have transactions with the Group during the coverage period of the consolidated financial report are as follows:

Name of related party
Wholetech System Hitech Limited
Ablerex Electronics Co., Ltd.
JG Environmental Technology Co., Ltd
UniMEMS Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
AIRREX Co., Ltd.
FU-KUO ENGINEERING CO., Ltd.
Relationship with the Group
Investee evaluated under equity method
Investee evaluated under equity method
Investee evaluated under equity method
Related party
Related party
Related party

(Continued)

64

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Huayuan Engineering Co., Ltd. Related party Dentsu Engineering Co., Ltd. Related party Hao Hao Motor Technician Office Related party Sheng Yang Integration Co., Ltd. Related party All directors, supervisors, general managers The main management of the Company and deputy general managers

  • (b) Significant transactions with related parties

  • (i) Construction revenue

The construction revenue from related parties were as follows:

Associates
Other related parties
2018
-
29
2017
13,609

-
29
13,609

There is no significant difference between the collection terms of the Group and of the same businesses.

  • (ii) Construction cost

The amounts of purchase from related parties were as follows:

Associates
Other related parties
2018
20,157
173,087
2017

143,029

19,295

193,244



162,324

There is no significant difference between the terms of payment of the Group and of the same businesses.

  • (iii) Payable to related parties

The details of the Group’s payable to related parties were as follows:

Account
Accounts payable

Notes payable
Other payable
Type of related parties
Associates
Other related parties
Other related parties
Other related parties-
Dentsu Engineering
December 31,
2018
$ 19,224
65,607
38,960
125,964
December 31,
2017

21,877

28,522

-
147,587
$
249,755

197,986

Other payables above includes contract fee disbursements, salaries and interests, etc. Please

(Continued)

65

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

refer note 12 (c) for further information.

  • (iv) Leases
Name of
related party
Leases
term of the
lease
Associate
1F., No.1、3, Ln. 7,
Baogao Rd.,
Xindian Dist., New
Taipei City 231,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
2017.06.01~
2019.05.31
Parking Space Rental2017.06.01~
2019.05.31
Other related
paties
No.18, Aly. 2, Ln.
261, Xinghua Rd.,
Shanhua Dist.,
Tainan City 741,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
2017.08.01~
2019.04.30
Finance costs
Other related parties-Dentsu Engineering
Rent revenue
2018
2017
$ 4,290
4,290
72
108
194
-
$
4,556
4,398
Rent revenue
2018
2017
$ 4,290
4,290
72
108
194
-
$
4,556
4,398
2018
$ 4,290
72
194
$
4,556

2018
$
6,298


2017

6,281
  • (v) Finance costs

(vi) Other

  • 1) The Group recognizes unrecoverable loss of $13,726 in September, 2018, due to the suspension of business of other related parties.

  • 2) Due to the capital increase of affiliated companies, the Group has payment of shares amounting to $10,382 on December 31, 2018.

  • (c) Key management personnel compensation

The salaries and bonus for the key management personnel are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
(8)
Pledged assets
2018
$ 182,148
2,183
2017

127,381

2,041

$
184,331



129,422

The carrying values of pledged assets were as follows:

Pledged assets Object December 31,
2018
(Continued)
December 31,
2017

66

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Restricted assets (other current
assets)
Required of engineering
performance bond
Restricted assets (other
non-current assets)
Required of engineering
performance bond
$ 1,700
334,060
619

56
$
2,319
334,116

(9) Commitments and contingencies

  • (a) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Group's commitments and contingencies were as follows:

  • (i) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, guaranteed notes received from construction contractors for performance guarantees or maintenance guarantees amounted to $8,909,379 and $8,254,909, respectively.

  • (ii) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, guaranteed notes issued to construction contractors for performance guarantees or maintenance guarantees amounted to $168,062 and $169,240, respectively.

  • (iii) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, guaranteed notes issued for bank loans and letters of credits both amounted to $400,000.

  • (iv) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, guaranteed letters offered by banks for contract performance guarantees amounted to $221,326 and $798,515, respectively.

  • (v) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the total contract price of contracted construction projects amounted to $77,501,240 and $63,117,295, respectively, and the contract payments received by the Group amounted to $53,853,934 and $54,190,877, respectively.

  • (vi) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017,the total subcontract price of subcontracted construction projects amounted to $12,746,988 and $7,485,170, respectively, and the contract payment paid by the Group amounted to $9,144,708 and $3,716,030, respectively.

  • (vii) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017,the outstanding letters of credits issued by the Group for purchasing equipment amounted to $212,332 and $0, respectively.

  • (b) Significant liability:

Among the construction contracts entered by the Group, 314 of them have not been completed. As of December 31, 2018, the following table presents the main contracts (including contracts with total prices over 100 million) of the Group:

Proprietor Date of
project
Description Warranty
service
period

Restrictions
Note
Longteng Optoelectronics 2007/12/01~
2009/12/31
Longteng Optoelectronics
110K Expansion Main System
Engineering
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1

(Continued)

67

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2010/05/03~
2011/12/31
TSMC F14 N65 BK CODE
103 new machines
engineering
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2011/11/28~
2012/07/01
TSMC F12 P6 C/R
PACKAGE STAGE-1
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2012/05/14~
2013/07/31
TSMC F6 BUMPPING
engineering
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2012/05/25~
2013/10/31
F12 P6 CCD
EXPANSION-EDC2 F12 P4
SITE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2012/10/01~
2013/10/31
TSMC F14 P5 MEP
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2013/01/25~
2014/12/31
TSMC F4 HOOK UP工程
EXHAUST, CAP, FILTER
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2013/11/20~
2014/12/31
TSMC F14 P6 POWER
HOOK UP FACTORY
ADDITIONAL
ENGINEERING
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2014/01/20~
2014/12/31
TSMC F14 OFFIC TESTING
C/R AND UTILITY
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
UNITED INTEGRATED
SERVICES CO.,
Ltd.( Singapore )
2014/06/23~
2014/12/31
SINGAPORE AU L4B
POWER MTM PROJECT
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2014/10/01~
2015/12/31
TSMC F12 P7 MEP
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
ADVANCED
SEMICONDUCTOR
ENGINEERING, INC.
ASE
2015/02/11~
2015/12/31
New construction of K22
plane construction factory in
ASE by
Kaohsiung Plant
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
MICRON MEMORY
TAIWAN CO., Ltd.
2015/08/03~
2016/03/01
Micron’s new construction of
25%+50%
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2015/09/25~
2016/07/31
TSMC BP03 MEP+CR
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2015/09/20~
2016/07/31
TSMC F15 P5 MEP
PACKAGE (STAGE 1)
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2

(Continued)

68

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2015/09/20~
2016/07/31
TSMC F15 P5 MEP PCW
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2015/11/01~
2016/12/31
TSMC F15 P5 CLEAN
ROOM PACAKGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2016/02/20~
2016/12/31
TSMC F15 P6 CR PACKAGE
(STAGE 1)

One year
Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2016/03/01~
2017/03/01
TSMC F15 P6 MEP
PACKAGE STAGE 1
(EQUIPMENT/LABOR/MAT
ERIAL)
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2016/03/01~
2017/12/31
TSMC F15 P5 MEP
PACKAGE (STAGE 1) (UPS)

One year
Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2016/10/01~
2018/12/31
TSMC F15 P6 CR SCAD
TEM addition engineering
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2016/11/01~
2017/12/31
TSMC by Nanjing CHINA
CLEANROOM PACKAGE
EQ (STAGE 1)
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2017/03/01~
2018/06/30
TSMC F 12 P4 EUV
MEP+CR engineering
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
UNITED INTEGRATED
SERVICES CO.,
Ltd.( Singapore )
2017/10/31~
2018/12/31
SSMC Expansion project One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
MICRON MEMORY
TAIWAN CO., Ltd.
2017/11/13~
2018/06/30
new construction of F500
Micron-TCP plant
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
Systems on silicon
manufacturing company Pte.
Ltd.
2018/02/12~
2018/06/30
new construction of SSMC
factory - equipment
procurement
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
MICRON MEMORY
TAIWAN CO., Ltd.
2018/02/14~
2019/03/01
new construction of Micron
F11 CUB 1B
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/04/13~
2018/12/31
TSMC F15P7 C/R PROJECT
A
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/04/30~
2019/02/28
TSMC F18 P1 MEP-A
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day

(Continued)

69

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/04/30~
2019/02/28
TSMC F18 P1 MEP-B
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/04/30~201
9/02/28
TSMC F18 P1 FIRE
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/05/03~
2019/04/30
TSMC F18 P1 C/R One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
Yangtze River Storage
Technology
2018/06/04~
2018/09/30
Yangtze River Storage
National Storage Base (Phase
I) Industrial equipment
pipeline of Import equipment
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
MICRON MEMORY
TAIWAN CO., Ltd.
2018/04/07~
2018/12/31
Build up for MTB warehouse One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
ASE TEST, INC. 2018/07/17~
2019/07/31
A2 E100 expansion project One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
ASE TEST, INC. 2018/07/01~
2018/09/03
K22 6F TEST One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
2
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/07/27~
2018/12/31
TSMC-F18P1 EBO One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
1
KOPIN TAIWAN
CORPATION
2018/08/24~
2019/03/31
New construction of
TURN-KEY
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
AU Optronics Corporation 2018/12/04~
2019/05/31
L3DIJP Project One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/12/15~
2019/12/31
TSMC F18 P2 MEP-A
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/12/15~
2019/12/31
TSMC F18 P2 MEP-B
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/12/15~
2019/12/31
TSMC F18 P2 FIRE
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/12/15~
2019/12/31
TSMC F18 P2 PCW
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day

(Continued)

70

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
2018/12/20~
2019/12/31

TSMC F18 P2 C/R
PACKAGE
One year Delay penalty:one
thousandth of total
contract price per day
  • Note 1: The contract is unable to settle for the final acceptance is not completed by the owners. Hence, the Group does not have further responsibility and penalty.

  • Note 2: The additional project has not been completed, but the date of projects is same as the period of main contract.

(10) Losses due to major disasters: None.

(11) Subsequent events: None.

(12) Other

(a) A summary of current-period employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization, by function, is as follows:

By function
By nature

Years ended December 31 2018

Years ended December 31 2018

Years ended December 31 2018
Years ended December 31 2017 Years ended December 31 2017 Years ended December 31 2017
Operating
costs
Operating
expenses
Total Operating
costs
Operating
expenses
Total
Employee benefits
Salary 630,439
525,611

1,156,050

640,328

401,107

1,041,435
Labor and health insurance
24,826

28,132

52,958

33,864

25,461

59,325
Pension 35,137
20,639

55,776

36,748

18,885

55,633
Remuneration of directors - 30,180
30,180

-
18,180
18,180
Others 24,331
8,346

32,677

19,115

6,017

25,132
Depreciation 3,085
24,323

27,408

2,616

22,642

25,258
Amortization 1,234
2,474

3,708

3,895

1,709

5,604
  • (b) Some of the directors of the company were convicted by the Taiwan High Court (hereinafter referred to as the "High Court") of violating the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Act. Kindly find Judgment contents which impact the Company's activities are as follows:

  • (i) The primary judgment contents

Director Chen, former director Wang and other involved parties were prosecuted by Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office on June 5, 2002, as illegally transferred Company’s fund more than $1.3 billion to Dentsu Engineering Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Dentsu Corporation), Fuguo Engineering Co., Ltd., and Huayuan Engineering Co., Ltd, then transferred the fund to themselves. In accordance with the facts, proofs and explanation provided by the defendants, the primary judgment contents given by Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office on August,31, 2015 (Finance Criminal Procedure Code No. 17 Act 2013) as in: he court accepted the facts that part of the payment out of NTD 1.3 billion was paid for relevant project costs and wages incurred, and the rest was paid by Dentsu Corporation on behalf of the Company to settle urgent additional expenses, then the Company refunded the abovementioned amount. And there is no evidence to prove that the defendants committed embezzlement and breach of trust, therefore, the Court believed the defendants did not commit such crimes.However, the Court also believed that Dentsu Corporation shall be a relative party

(Continued)

71

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

of the Company, but the notes of the financial statements did not disclose the abovementioned fact that Dentsu Corporation paid expenses on behalf of the Company, therefore, the defendants were convicted guilty by the Court of providing false financial statements. Both defendants and the prosecutor disagreed with the judgment and appealed to the High Court. The appeal was rejected in High Court, due to the former Director Wang is deceased (Taiwan High Court Case of No. 2015 Gim Sun Zon Su 40). On July 25 2017, the High Court convicted the defendants not guilty of embezzlement and breach of trust, because lack of evidence, the prosecutor accepted the judgment and stopped appealing. However, regarding the defendants were convicted guilty by the High Court of providing false financial statement, two of them were in probation without appeal. Director Chen has appealed to the third instance and is still under processing by the High Court. The second instance was revoked by the High Court on July 25, 2017 (Supreme Court Civil Judgment of No. 2017 Tai-Shang-Tzu 3336).

(ii) Company Risk Response Strategy

The Company, set up by former Director Wang, always maintains its good performance and profitability amongst all in the same industries and distribute almost all of the profit to Directors. Former Director Wang had shown his loyalty to the Company without selling any shares since the Company had been listed. Director Chen has been assisting in the Company for decades without hesitation. The massive contribution to the Company given by them prolongs its profitability and stability. In accordance with the judgment of the first and second instance, the management is pleased to know the defendants had been found not guilty of embezzlement and breach of trust. The management is sorry to know about the judgment of false financial statement of the second instance. However, because the Supreme Court has cancelled the appeal of the second instance submitted by Director Chen and the management is waiting for the final judgment.

(iii) Operational Impact

The abovementioned judgment does not have any operational impact to the Company. The Company acquired support from various aspects, e.g. the staffs,buyers and suppliers. The project operation and financial status of the Company is stable and on growing.

(iv) Statement of Supplementary Civil Action to the Defendants

Securities and Futures Investors Protection Centre (hereinafter referred to as the SFIPC) filed a letter on September 27, 2013, requesting Supervisor of the Company to file lawsuit against the defendants seeking for compensation. The Company could not conclude any damages or evaluate the result of civil action before the final judgment. Supervisors of the Company decided to pursue the Civil and Criminal Litigation (hereinafter referred to as the CCL) against defendants under the strong will of the SFIPC on October 29, 2013, seeking for compensation.

The CCL was transferred to civil court after the judgment of Taipei District Court on August 31, 2015 (Taipei District Court Case of No. 2013 Gim Zon Su 17). The civil court rejected the lawsuit because the defendants had been found not guilty of embezzlement and breach of trust as per judgment given by Taipei District Court on March 01, 2016, under Taipei District Court Case of No. 2015 Gim 62. In the 10 days period of counter-appeal, Supervisor of the Company accepted the abovementioned judgment given which the defendants had been found not guilty of embezzlement and breach of trust, base on facts, proofs and relevant rules and regulations.

(Continued)

72

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (v) The SFIPC advocated to remove the defendants’ directorship on December 05, 2013.

As the abovementioned, the former Director Wang had been running the Company stably, profitably, and in good will. Except the content of the indictment, the SFIPC could not prove the defendants the incompatibility as a Director. In the interim shareholders’ meeting on February 06, 2014, most of the shareholders agreed and accepted the defendants work continuously as Directors. In the annual shareholders’ meeting in 2015, the defendants obtained most of the supports from shareholders. Taipei District Court declared that SFIPC lost in the lawsuit on June 18, 2015, but appealed. Due to the former Director Wang’s decease, the SFIPC withdraw the appeal, and amended the lawsuit to request the dismissal of directorship of the two defendants from June 16, 2015, to June 15, 2018. Taipei District Court rejected the lawsuit that amended by the SFIPC at the beginning of February, 2016, in the second instance. The SFIPC appealed the third instance on March 28, 2016, and the Supreme Court dismissed the second instance result on September 28, 2018 (Supreme Court No. 2658 Act 2017), and revision is being processed. The lawsuit does not impact on any operation and financial status of the Company.

  • (vi) The SFIPC represented the investors to file a lawsuit to the Company, Directors, former Board of Directors and etc., seeking for compensation of NTD 243 million.

As abovementioned, the Company is well developed, stable and profitable on a long term basis. No false information in finance while running operational cost in accordance with per defendants stated. The final judgment result of Director Chen is still pending, the Company reserves the right to purse any legal action. The lawsuit does not impact to the normal operation of the Company.

  • (vii) The SFIPC requested defendants responsible for damages while illegally transferred NTD1.3 billion and seeking for compensation to the Company. The High Court convicted the defendants no guilty in breach and transferred the lawsuit to the Subordinate Court simultaneously. Subordinate Court convicted the defendants no guilty in breach and dismissed the SFIPC lawsuit on March 22, 2018.

  • (c) The Company was requested to make payment of $104,559 to Dentsu Corporation for project cost, and $21,405 for wages to former Director Wang from January 2001 to April 2012, in accordance with the judgment of Subordinate Court on September 2, 2014.

The Company had accrued the project cost and wages of the third quarter in 2014, into annual financial statement (recognized as construction cost and management expenses separately) as the judgment stated. The Company prepared interest estimation of $27,921 as of December 31, 2018. (Please refer to Note 7)

The Company does not process any payment of product cost, wages and interest as abovementioned as of the reporting date.

(Continued)

73

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(13) Other disclosures

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

The following is the information on significant transactions required by the "Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers" for the Group for the years ended December 31, 2018:

  • (i) Loans extended to other parties:
Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties: Loans extended to other parties:
Unit: thousand dollars
No. Name of
lender
Name of
borrower
Financial
statement
account
Related
party
Highest balance
of financing to
other parties
during the year
(Note 2)


Ending

balance
(Note 2)
Amount
actually
drawn
Range of
interest
rates
t
Purposes of
fund
financing for

he borrowers
Transaction
amount for
business between
two parties

Reasons for
short-term
financing

Allowance
for bad
debt


Collateral
Financing limit
for each
borrowing
company
(Note 2)
Maximum
financing
limit for the
lender
(Note 2)
Item Value
0


UNITED
INTEGRATED
SERVICES CO.,
Ltd.

UNITED
INTEGRATED
SERVICES CO.
LTD.( SINGAP
ORE)
Other
receivables
Yes 122,860
122,860

-
0 2 -
Operating
capital
- - 1,450,867
2,901,734
0


UNITED
INTEGRATED
SERVICES CO.,
Ltd.

UNITED
INTEGRATED
SERVICES CO.,
Ltd.( JIANGXI)

Other
receivables
Yes 180,411
172,172

150,756
(Note 4)

3%
2 -
Operating
capital
- - - 1,450,867
2,901,734
  • Note 1: The maximum amount and the ending balance of the current period are the amount, not the actual amount of the movement.

Note 2: The total amount of the Company's externally handled funds and loans does not exceed 40% of the Company's net worth, and the loan for a single business fund is not more than 20% of the Company's net worth. Note 3: The capital loan and nature are as follows: There are business contacts for 1

The need for short-term financing is 2

  • Note 4: The transactions within the Group were eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

  • (ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:

Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars
No. Name
of
guarantor
Counter-party of guarantee
and endorsement
Limitation on
amount of
guarantees and

endorsements
for one party
(Note 1)
Highest balance
for guarantees
and
endorsements
during the
period

Balance of
guarantees and

endorsements
as of
reporting date

Actual usage

amount
during the
period
Property
pledged on
guarantees
and
endorsements
(Amount)
Ratio of accumulated
amounts of guarantees
and endorsements to

net worth of the latest
financial statements

Maximum
amount for
guarantees
and
endorsements
Parent company
endorsement /
guarantees to
third parties
on behalf of
subsidiary
Subsidiary
endorsement /
guarantees to
third parties
on behalf of
parent company

Endorsements/
guarantees to
third parties on

behalf of
company in
Mainland China

Name
Relationship
with the
Company
(Note 2)
0 UNITED
INTEGRA
TED
SERVICE
S CO., Ltd.
2 2,901,734
290,560

-
- - -
%
4,352,602 Y N Y
0 UNITED
INTEGRA
TED
SERVICE
S CO., Ltd.

UNITED
INTEGRATED
SERVICES CO.,
Ltd.( JIANGXI)
2 2,901,734
540,657

-
- - -
%
4,352,602 Y N Y
  • Note 1: The aggregate amount of endorsements/guarantees that the Company as a whole is permitted to make shall not exceed 60% of the Company's net worth, and the aggregate amount of endorsements/guarantees for any single entity shall not exceed 40% of the Company's net worth. The remaining can not exceed 10% of the Company's net worth.

  • Note 2: The relationship between the guarantee and the guarantor are as follows:

    • (1) Transactions between the companies.

    • (2) The Company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% voting right.

    • (3) When other companies directly or indirectly hold more than 50% voting rights of the Company.

    • (4) The Company directly or indirectly holds more than 90% voting right.

    • (5) A company that is mutually protected under contractual requirements based on the needs of the contractor.

    • (6) A company that is endorsed by all the contributing shareholders in accordance with their shareholding ratio due to joint investment relationship.

    • (7) Under the Consumer Protection Act, performance guarantees for pre-sale contracts for companies in the same industry.

  • (iii) Securities held at the end of the period (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

Unit: thousand dollars/thousand of shares Unit: thousand dollars/thousand of shares Unit: thousand dollars/thousand of shares Unit: thousand dollars/thousand of shares Unit: thousand dollars/thousand of shares Unit: thousand dollars/thousand of shares
Name of holder Category and
name of security
Relationship
with company
Account title Ending balance Highest
Percentage
of
ownership
(%)
Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)

Carrying
value
Percentage
of
ownership
(%)
Fair value
The Company









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Telecom Co., Ltd
stock-Powerchip
Technology Corporation
totals

-



-
-
-
-
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or
loss - current



63
95
1,400
26
8,128
-

3,490

973

27,230

2,938

114,944

-
%

-
%

0.05 %

-
%

0.34 %

-
%
3,490
973
27,230
2,938
114,944
-

0

-

0.05

149,575

(Continued)

75

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

==> picture [554 x 206] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

〃 stock-Taiwan - Financial assets at fair value 2,495 5,040 9.65 % 5,040
Electronic Data through profit or
Processing Corp. loss–non- current
〃 stock-Pu-Xun Venture - 〃 723 2,839 1.67 % 2,839
Capital
〃 stock-Aetas - 〃 91 - 0.30 % -
Technology Inc.
〃 stock-Zowie - 〃 15 - 0.23 % -
Technology Corporation
〃 stock-Glandtex - 〃 1 - 0.05 % -
Corporation
〃 stock-Promos - 〃 2 - - % - 0.33
Technologies Inc.
totals - 7,879 - % -
〃 stock-Jiangxi - Financial assets at fair value Note 1 1,636,961 19.80 % 1,636,961 19.8
Construction through other
comprehensive
income –non- current
----- End of picture text -----

Note 1: Registered with the amount of capital contribution.

  • (iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None.

  • (v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None.

  • (vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None.

  • (vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock: None

  • (viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:

Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars
Name of
party
Counter-party Nature of
relationship
Ending
balance
Turnover
rate
(Note 1)
Overdue amount Amounts received in
subsequent period
Allowances
for bad
debts
Amount Action taken
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd
UNITED
INTEGRATED
SERVICES CO.,
Ltd.( JIANGXI)
subsidiary 183,567
-
-
- 1,928
-

Note: The transactions within the Group were eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

  • (ix) Trading in derivative instruments: None.

  • (x) Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions:

Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars
No. Name of company Name of counter-
party
Nature of
relationship
Intercompany transactions
Account name Amount Trading terms Percentage of the
consolidated
revenue or total
assets
0 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
United Information
Systems (BVI) Co.,
Ltd.
1 Accounts
Receivable-Related
Parties
66,904 There is no different
from general transation.
0.32%
1 United Information
Systems (BVI) Co.,
Ltd.
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
2 Payables to related
parties
66,904
0.32%
0 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
United Information
Systems (BVI) Co.,
Ltd.
1 Accounts
Payable-Related
Parties
27,366 There is no different
from general transation.
0.13%
1 United Information
Systems (BVI) Co.,
Ltd.
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
2 Receivables from
related parties
27,366
0.13%
0 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
United Information
Systems (BVI) Co.,
Ltd.
1 Long-Term Accounts
Receivable-Related
Parties
35,116
0.17%
1 United Information
Systems (BVI) Co.,
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
2 Long-Term Accounts
payable-Related
35,116
0.17%

(Continued)

75

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Ltd. Parties
0 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
( JIANGXI)
1 Long-Term Accounts
Receivable-Related
Parties
183,567
0.88%
2 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
( JIANGXI)
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd
2 Long-Term Accounts
payable-Related
Parties
183,567
0.88%
0 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
( JIANGXI)
1 Construction revenue
50,555

0.03%
2 United Integrated
Services Co.,
Ltd.( JIANGXI)
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
2 Construction cost 50,555
0.03%
0 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
United Integrated
Services Co.,Ltd.
(Singapore)
1 Construction revenue
21,443

0.01%
3 United Integrated
Services Co.,Ltd.
(Singapore)
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
2 Construction cost 21,443
0.01%
0 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
United Information
Systems (BVI) Co.,
Ltd.
1 Construction revenue
789

-%
1 United Information
Systems (BVI) Co.,
Ltd.
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
2 Construction cost 789
-%
0 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
United Information
Systems (BVI) Co.,
Ltd.
1 Sales revenue 2,588
-%
1 United Information
Systems (BVI) Co.,
Ltd.
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
2 cost of good sold 2,588
-%
0 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
( JIANGXI)
1 Interest revenue 4,937
-%
2 United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
( JIANGXI)
United Integrated
Services Co., Ltd.
2 Interest expense 4,937
-%

Note 1: The numbering is as follows:

  1. “0” represents the parent company

  2. Subsidiaries are sequentially numbered from 1 by company

Note 2: Relation between related parties are as follows:

  1. Parent company and its subsidiaries

  2. Subsidiaries and its parent company

  3. Subsidiaries and its subsidiaries

(b) Information on investees:

The following are the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2018 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

Unit: thousand d ollars/thousand of shares
Note


Note 2
Note 2

Name of
investor
Name of
investee
Location Main
businesses and products
Origin al cost Ending balanc e Maximum
investment
amount in 2016
Net income
(losses) of
investee
Share of
profits/losses of
investee
Note
December 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
Shares
(thousands)
Percentage
of ownership
Carrying
value
The Company
ABLEREX
ELECTRONICS CO.,
LTD.
Taiwan
Sale and purchase of UPS 189,852
189,851
14,987
33.30%

507,217

33.30%

74,916

24,364

WHOLETECH SYSTEM
HITECH LIMITED
Taiwan
Gas pipeline engineering 61,367
61,367
9,946
13.61%

199,792

13.61%

259,884

35,379

UNITED
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS (BVI) CO.,
Ltd.
BVI
Investment activities 567,643
567,643
17,698
100.00%

670,166

100.00%

29,654

29,654
Note 2

UNITED INTEGRATED
SERVICES CO.,
Ltd.( Singapore )
Singapore
Clean room system construction 34,040
34,040

-
100.00%
189,750

100.00%

24,440

24,440
Note 2

UNIMEMS
MANUFACTURING CO.,
Ltd.

Taiwan
Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing
19,000

19,000

2,095

19.49%

-
19.49%
-
-

JG NVIRONMENTAL
TECHNOLOGY CO., Ltd.

Taiwan
Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing
47,874

37,491

3,488

18.92%

49,805

18.92%

21,958

3,893
WHOLETECH
SYSTEM HITECH
LIMITED
WHOLETECH SYSTEM
HITECH LIMITED
BVI
Investment activities 170,884
170,884

5,400

100.00%

199,036

100.00%

66,148

66,148

(Continued)

76

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


WHOLETECH SYSTEM
HITECH INC.
Mauritius
Investment activities 110,559
110,559

3,500

100.00%

162,755

100.00%

18,714

14,814
WHOLETECH
SYSTEM HITECH
LIMITED
WHOLETECH SYSTEM
HITECH(S) PTE. Ltd.
Singapore
Construction of water, gas pipelines and
sewage systems, gas production,
distribution of fuel gas main systems, etc.
30,865
30,865

200

100.00%

49,987

100.00%

4,027

4,027
WHOLETECH
SYSTEM HITECH INC.
WHOLETECH GROUP
INTERNATIONAL
TRADING LIMITED
Mauritius
Investment activities 110,559
110,559

3,500

100.00%

162,755

100.00%

18,714

18,714
WHOLETECH
SYSTEM HITECH(S)
PTE. LTD.
WHOLETECH SYSTEM
HITECH(M)SDN. BHD.
Malaysia
Construction of water, gas pipelines and
sewage systems, gas production,
distribution of fuel gas main systems, etc.
855
855

100

100.00%

(4,970)

100.00%

(1,268)

(1,268)
ABLEREX
ELECTRONICS
CO.,LTD.
Ablerex Electronics
(Samoa) Corporation
Limited
Samoa
Holding company 217,445
217,445

6,635

100.00%

491,877

100.00%

(46,676)

(46,924)

Joint Rewards Trading
Corporation
B.V.I.
Provide management services 104
104

3

100.00%

77

100.00%

(38)

(38)

Ablerex Corporation USA
Sales of uninterruptible power equipment
and systems, solar equipment and related
systems, etc.
8,303
8,303

250

100.00%

52,436

100.00%

1,850

1,851

Ablerex International
Corporation Limited
Hong Kong
Sales of uninterruptible power equipment
and systems, solar equipment and related
systems, etc.
43
43

10

100.00%

30,350

100.00%

487

487

Ablerex Electronics (S)
Pte Limited
Singapore
Sales of uninterruptible power equipment
and systems, solar equipment and related
systems, etc.
48,008
48,008

2,141

100.00%

84,747

100.00%

7,617

5,584

Ablerex Electronics U.K.
Limited
UK
Holding company 4,674
4,674

100

100.00%

5,826

100.00%

3,362

2,716

Ablerex JP
Japan
Sales of uninterruptible power equipment
and systems, solar equipment and related
systems, etc.
9,253
9,253

3

100.00%

4,826

100.00%

(81)

(112)
Ablerex Samoa
Ablerex Overseas
Hong Kong
Holding company 217,445
217,445

6,635

100.00%

496,073

100.00%

(46,642)

-
Ablerex UK
Ablerex IT
Italia
Sales of uninterruptible power equipment
and systems, solar equipment and related
systems, etc.
4,674
4,674

100

100.00%

5,826

100.00%

3,362

-
Ablerex SG
Ablerex TH
Thailand Sales of uninterruptible power equipment
and systems, solar equipment and related
systems, etc.
256
256

280

70.00%

1,125

70.00%

787

-
Ablerex USA
Ablerex LATAM
USA
Sales of uninterruptible power equipment
and systems, solar equipment and related
systems, etc.
15,358
-
4
100.00%

13,624

100.00%

(1,702)

-
JG ENVIRONMENTAL
TECHNOLOGY CO.,
Ltd.
ASIA
INTELLIGENCEINVEST
MENTSLIMITED
BVI
Investment activities 30,282
15,524

-
100.00%
27,748

100.00%

3,702

3,702

Note 1: The investment benefits of the current period are recognized by the investment company. Note 2: Reconciliated in the preparation of consolidated report.

(Continued)

77

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(c) Information on investment in mainland China:

  • (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:
Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars Unit: thousand dollars
Name of
investee
Main businesse
and products
Tota amount
of paid-in
**capital **
Method of
investment
(Note 1)
Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
January 1, 2018
Investment flow Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31, 2018
Net income
(losses) of
the investee
Percentage
of ownership
Highest
percentage
of ownership
Investment
income (loss)
(note 2)
Book
value as of
December 31,
2018
Accumulated
remittance of
earnings in
current period
Outflow Inflow
Su Yuan Trading
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Semiconductor, clean room
and electromechanical
NT$ 3
1,000

(2)
NT$ 34,495
USD
1,000

-
-
NT$ 34,495
USD
1,000

35,333

100.00%
100 NT$ 35,333 NT$ 257,219
-
UNITED INTEGRATED
SERVICES CO.,
Ltd.( JIANGXI)
Electromechanical business
and pipeline engineering
business
NT$ 453
100,000

(1)
NT$ 338,573
RMB
100,000

-
-
NT$ 338,573
RMB
75,000

506,414

75.00%
75 NT$ 379,810 NT$ 697,287
494,990
RMB
90,112
Suzhou Hantai System
Integration Co., Ltd.
Construction hardware ,
materials production and
sales
NT$ 381
12,000

(2)
NT$ 381,660
USD
12,000

-
-
NT$ 381,660
USD
12,000

(8,359)

100.00%
100 NT$ (8,359) NT$ 308,737
-
iangxi Construction
Engineering Group Co.,
Ltd.
Various types of building
construction
NT$ 5,113,1
1,043,500

(1)
NT$ 1,008,212
RMB
1,043,500

-
-
NT$ 1,008,212
RMB
206,000

-
19.80% 20 NT$ -
NT$ 1,636,961 NT$ 1,131,076
RMB
238,080
Beijing Hanhe Tang
Medical Devices Co., Ltd.
Distribution agency for
medical equipment, import
and export of goods,
after-sales service
NT$ 3
1,000

(2)
NT$ 30,187
USD
1,000

-
-
NT$ 30,187
USD
1,000

(1,245)

100.00%
100 NT$ (1,245) NT$ 6,315
-

Note 1: Investment method

(1) Investing in the mainland through companies in another country

  • (2) Establishing a company through the investment in the third region to reinvest in the mainland.

  • (ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:

Company
name
Accumulated investment in
Mainland China as of
December 31, 2018
Investment Amounts
Authorized by Investment
Commission, MOEA
Upper Limit on Investment
United
Integrated
Services Co.,
Ltd.
1,798,283
(USD59,165)
1,825,134
(USD59,165)
4,352,602
  • (iii) Significant transactions with investees in Mainland China:

The details of significant transactions invested directly or indirectly in Mainland China in 2018 ( the transactions were written off in the consolidated financial statements.) is provided in the description of ''Related information on material transactions'' and ''The business relationship between the parent and the subsidiaries and significant transactions between them.''

(Continued)

80

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(14) Segment information:

  • (a) General information

The Group’s reportable segments are as follows:

  • (i) Engineering and Integration department:It is engaged in various equipment engineering,, control of instrument engineering, clean room system construction and other services.

  • (ii) Maintenance and Design department: It provides various computerized automatic monitoring system , engineering design, maintenance contracting services and other businesses.

(iii) Other: Department of photoelectric and others.

  • (b) Information on income and loss, assets, liabilities, basis of measurement, and the reconciliation for reportable segments

The reportable segments of the Group are strategic business entities providing different product and services. Since each strategic business entities need different technology and marketing strategy, they are managed separately. Most of the business entities were acquired separately and the original management teams when acquired stay the same.

The Group does not allocate tax expenses to its reporting segments. The reportable amounts should be the same as those in the report used by the chief operating decision maker.

The operating segment accounting policies are the same as those described in note 2 "Significant Accounting Policies". The income of the operating segments is measured based on the income before tax, which also serves as the basis for performance measurement. The Group considers the sales and transfer between departments as a sales or transfer with a third person, measured at the current market price.

Information on reportable segments and reconciliation for the Group is as follows:

Revenue:
Revenue from external customers
Revenue from segments
Interest revenue
Total revenue
Interest expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Reportable segment profit or loss
Reportable segment assets (note)
Reportable segment liabilities (note)
2018 Total
18,127,934
-
146,014
Engineering
and Integration
department
$ 17,909,648
72,787
146,014
Maintenance
and Design
department
136,609
-
-
Other Adjustments or
elimination

-

(86,704)

(4,937)
81,677
13,917
4,937

$
18,128,449
136,609
100,531



(91,641)

18,273,948

$
11,305

-

-


(4,937)

6,368

$
30,523
38 555

-

31,116

$
2,529,598
2,983 938,345
(433,904)

3,037,022

$
-

-

-


-

-
$
-
- - - -
$
11,305
$
30,523
$
2,529,598
$
-
$
-
-
38
2,983
-
-
-
555
938,345
-
-
(4,937)

-

(433,904)
-
-
6,368
31,116
3,037,022
-
-
2017
Engineering
and Integration
department
Maintenance
and Design
department
Other Adjustments or
elimination
Total

Revenue:

80

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Revenue from external customers
Revenue from segments
Interest revenue
Total revenue
Interest expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Reportable segment profit or loss
Reportable segment assets (note)
Reportable segment liabilities (note)
$ 12,247,176
176,257
102,485
-
12,525,918
417,949
-
3,643
(421,592)
-
100,240
-
5,056
(5,056)
100,240




$
12,765,365
176,257
111,184
(426,648)
12,626,158





$
11,628
-
-
(5,056)
6,572



$
29,221
754
887
-
30,862


$
1,679,499
39,356
505,867
(479,140)
1,745,582





$
-
-
-
-
-
$
-
-
-
-
-

Note: As the information on segment assets and liabilities was not provided to the chief operating decision maker, the information on segment assets and liabilities is not disclosed.

  • (c) Information about the products and services

Revenue from the external customers of the Group was as follows:

Products and services
Construction revenue
Service and design revenue
Others
Total
2018
$ 17,898,319
136,609
93,006
2017

12,247,176

175,602

103,140

$
18,127,934


12,525,918

(d) Geographical information

In presenting information on the basis of geography, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers, and segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.

Geographical information
Revenue:
Taiwan
China
Singapore
Total
Geographical information
Non-current assets:
Taiwan
China
Total
2018
$ 9,573,717
6,976,527
1,577,690
2017

7,286,052

5,168,406

71,460

$
18,127,934



12,525,918

December 31,
2018
$ 564,109
277,819


December 31,
2017

575,108

201,025

$
841,928



776,133

Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and other assets, not including financial instruments, deferred tax assets (non - current).

  • (e) Information about major customers

For the years 2018 and 2017, the Group’s had customers whose sales revenue constituted 10% or more of the revenue in the income statement are as follows:

80

UNITED INTEGRATED SERVICES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2018 2017 client's name Amount % Amount % A customer $ 5,337,062 29.44 5,102,780 40.74