TRANSCAT INC - Interim / Quarterly Report 2022

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)
☒	Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended: December 25, 2021
or
☐	Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
	For the transition period from _ to _

Commission File Number: 000-03905

TRANSCAT, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio	16-0874418
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
35 Vantage Point Drive , Rochester , New York 14624
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
( 585 ) 352-7777 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.50 par value	TRNS	Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of shares of common stock, par value $0.50 per share, of the registrant outstanding as of January 28, 2022 was 7,521,284 .

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	Page(s)
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements:
Statements of Income for the Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended December 25, 2021, and December 26, 2020	1
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended December 25, 2021, and December 26, 2020	2
Balance Sheets as of December 25, 2021, and March 27, 2021	3
Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended December 25, 2021, and December 26, 2020	4
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended December 25, 2021, and December 26, 2020	5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	7

Field: Include-Text; File: trns%2Dtoc.htm; Date: 2022%2D01%2D28T17:30:44; Size: 0x0000088B; Options: XMLPreprocess

| Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 |
| --- | --- |
| Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 27 |
| Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 28 |
| PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
| Item 6. Exhibits | 29 |
| SIGNATURES | 30 |

Field: /Include-Text

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TRANSCAT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

	(Unaudited) — Third Quarter Ended		(Unaudited) — Nine Months Ended
	December 25,	December 26,	December 25,	December 26,
	2021	2020	2021	2020
Service Revenue	$ 30,237	$ 24,776	$ 87,338	$ 72,297
Distribution Sales	20,665	19,286	61,741	52,276
Total Revenue	50,902	44,062	149,079	124,573
Cost of Service Revenue	21,254	17,861	59,891	51,413
Cost of Distribution Sales	16,012	14,956	47,421	41,012
Total Cost of Revenue	37,266	32,817	107,312	92,425
Gross Profit	13,636	11,245	41,767	32,148
Selling, Marketing and Warehouse Expenses	5,051	4,675	15,022	13,040
General and Administrative Expenses	6,224	4,051	17,117	12,547
Total Operating Expenses	11,275	8,726	32,139	25,587
Operating Income	2,361	2,519	9,628	6,561
Interest and Other Expense, net	136	219	581	779
Income Before Income Taxes	2,225	2,300	9,047	5,782
Provision for Income Taxes	596	539	715	1,199
Net Income	$ 1,629	$ 1,761	$ 8,332	$ 4,583
Basic Earnings Per Share	$ 0.22	$ 0.24	$ 1.11	$ 0.62
Average Shares Outstanding	7,519	7,437	7,487	7,415
Diluted Earnings Per Share	$ 0.21	$ 0.23	$ 1.10	$ 0.61
Average Shares Outstanding	7,653	7,580	7,599	7,532

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TRANSCAT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In Thousands)

	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
	Third Quarter Ended			Nine Months Ended
	December 25,	December 26,		December 25,	December 26,
	2021	2020		2021	2020
Net Income	$ 1,629	$	1,761	$ 8,332	$	4,583
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
Currency Translation Adjustment	( 233	)	251	( 314	)	505
Other, net of tax effects	18		21	48		95
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income	( 215	)	272	( 266	)	600
Comprehensive Income	$ 1,414	$	2,033	$ 8,066	$	5,183

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TRANSCAT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

	(Unaudited) December 25, — 2021	2021
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash	$ 2,779	$	560
Accounts Receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 505 and $ 526 as of December 25, 2021, and March 27, 2021, respectively	34,702		33,950
Other Receivables	628		428
Inventory, net	13,868		11,636
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets	5,572		2,354
Total Current Assets	57,549		48,928
Property and Equipment, net	23,781		22,203
Goodwill	59,133		43,272
Intangible Assets, net	11,503		7,513
Right to Use Assets, net	8,738		9,392
Other Assets	896		808
Total Assets	$ 161,600	$	132,116
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable	$ 12,965	$	12,276
Accrued Compensation and Other Liabilities	9,514		10,417
Income Taxes Payable	-		382
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt	2,140		2,067
Total Current Liabilities	24,619		25,142
Long-Term Debt	38,616		17,494
Deferred Tax Liabilities	4,912		3,201
Lease Liabilities	7,123		7,958
Other Liabilities	3,432		3,243
Total Liabilities	78,702		57,038
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock, par value $ 0.50 per share, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 7,520,719 and 7,458,251 shares issued and outstanding as of December 25, 2021, and March 27, 2021, respectively	3,760		3,729
Capital in Excess of Par Value	23,452		19,287
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	( 717	)	( 451	)
Retained Earnings	56,403		52,513
Total Shareholders' Equity	82,898		75,078
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity	$ 161,600	$	132,116

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TRANSCAT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

	(Unaudited) Nine Months Ended — December 25,	December 26,
	2021	2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net Income	$ 8,332	$	4,583
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities:
Net Loss on Disposal of Property and Equipment	113		65
Deferred Income Taxes	5		75
Depreciation and Amortization	6,899		5,596
Provision for Accounts Receivable and Inventory Reserves	417		699
Stock-Based Compensation	1,681		875
Changes in Assets and Liabilities:
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables	1,185		902
Inventory	( 1,794	)	2,072
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets	( 3,280	)	( 678	)
Accounts Payable	689		( 2,103	)
Accrued Compensation and Other Liabilities	( 1,470	)	3,391
Income Taxes Payable	( 399	)	170
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities	12,378		15,647
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchases of Property and Equipment	( 5,861	)	( 4,295	)
Proceeds from Sale of Property and Equipment	12		-
Business Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	( 20,910	)	( 3,447	)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities	( 26,759	)	( 7,742	)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from (Repayments of) Revolving Credit Facility, net	22,760		( 4,504	)
Repayments of Term Loan	( 1,565	)	( 1,477	)
Issuance of Common Stock	1,354		649
Repurchase of Common Stock	( 5,649	)	( 1,287	)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities	16,900		( 6,619	)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash	( 300	)	( 751	)
Net Increase in Cash	2,219		535
Cash at Beginning of Period	560		499
Cash at End of Period	$ 2,779	$	1,034
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Activity:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$ 531	$	679
Income Taxes, net	$ 3,263	$	1,018
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Common stock issued for NEXA acquisition	$ 2,368	$	-
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations:
Accrued contingent consideration related to NEXA acquisition	$ 153	$	-

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TRANSCAT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In Thousands, Except Par Value Amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Common Stock			In		Accumulated
	Issued			Excess		Other
	$0.50 Par Value			of Par		Comprehensive			Retained
	Shares	Amount		Value		Income (Loss)			Earnings	Total
Balance as of March 28, 2020	7,381	$	3,691	$	17,929	$	( 1,010	)	$ 46,477	$	67,087
Issuance of Common Stock	28		14		369		-		-		383
Repurchase of Common Stock	( 48	)	( 24	)	( 579	)	-		( 684	)	( 1,287	)
Stock-Based Compensation	50		25		287		-		-		312
Other Comprehensive Income	-		-		-		163		-		163
Net Income	-		-		-		-		798		798
Balance as of June 27, 2020	7,411	$	3,706	$	18,006	$	( 847	)	$ 46,591	$	67,456
Issuance of Common Stock	3		1		90		-		-		91
Stock-Based Compensation	18		9		357		-		-		366
Other Comprehensive Income	-		-		-		165		-		165
Net Income	-		-		-		-		2,024		2,024
Balance as of September 26, 2020	7,432	$	3,716	$	18,453	$	( 682	)	$ 48,615	$	70,102
Issuance of Common Stock	9		5		170		-		-		175
Stock-Based Compensation	-		-		197		-		-		197
Other Comprehensive Income	-		-		-		272		-		272
Net Income	-		-		-		-		1,761		1,761
Balance as of December 26, 2020	7,441	$	3,721	$	18,820	$	( 410	)	$ 50,376	$	72,507

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TRANSCAT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In Thousands, Except Par Value Amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Common Stock			In		Accumulated
	Issued			Excess		Other
	$0.50 Par Value			of Par		Comprehensive			Retained
	Shares	Amount		Value		Income (Loss)			Earnings	Total
Balance as of March 27, 2021	7,458	$	3,729	$	19,287	$	( 451	)	$ 52,513	$	75,078
Issuance of Common Stock	52		26		673		-		-		699
Repurchase of Common Stock	( 62	)	( 31	)	( 755	)	-		( 2,591	)	( 3,377	)
Stock-Based Compensation	21		10		427		-		-		437
Other Comprehensive Income	-		-		-		182		-		182
Net Income	-		-		-		-		3,688		3,688
Balance as of June 26, 2021	7,469	$	3,734	$	19,632	$	( 269	)	$ 53,610	$	76,707
Issuance of Common Stock	72		36		2,871		-		-		2,907
Repurchase of Common Stock	( 35	)	( 18	)	( 403	)	-		( 1,851	)	( 2,272	)
Stock-Based Compensation	12		7		613		-		-		620
Other Comprehensive Loss	-		-		-		( 233	)	-		( 233	)
Net Income	-		-		-		-		3,015		3,015
Balance as of September 25, 2021	7,518	$	3,759	$	22,713	$	( 502	)	$ 54,774	$	80,744
Issuance of Common Stock	2		1		115		-		-		116
Stock-Based Compensation	1		-		624		-		-		624
Other Comprehensive Loss	-		-		-		( 215	)	-		( 215	)
Net Income	-		-		-		-		1,629		1,629
Balance as of December 25, 2021	7,521	$	3,760	$	23,452	$	( 717	)	$ 56,403	$	82,898

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TRANSCAT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – GENERAL

Description of Business: Transcat, Inc. (“Transcat,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of accredited calibration and laboratory instrument services and a value-added distributor of professional grade test, measurement and control instrumentation. The Company is focused on providing services and products to highly regulated industries, particularly the life science industry, which includes pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and other FDA-regulated businesses. Additional industries served include industrial manufacturing; energy and utilities, including oil and gas; chemical manufacturing; FAA-regulated businesses, including aerospace and defense and other industries that require accuracy in their processes, confirmation of the capabilities of their equipment, and for which the risk of failure is very costly.

Basis of Presentation: Transcat’s unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, the Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been included. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of what the results will be for the fiscal year. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2021 (“fiscal year 2021”) contained in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

Revenue Recognition: Distribution sales are recorded when an order’s title and risk of loss transfers to the customer. The Company recognizes the majority of its Service revenue based upon when the calibration or other activity is performed and then shipped and/or delivered to the customer. The majority of the Company’s revenue generating activities have a single performance obligation and are recognized at the point in time when control transfers and/or our obligation has been fulfilled. Some Service revenue is generated from managing customers’ calibration programs in which the Company recognizes revenue over time using the output method-time elapsed as this portrays the transfer of control to the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for product shipped or services performed. Sales taxes and other taxes billed and collected from customers are excluded from revenue. The Company generally invoices its customers for freight, shipping, and handling charges. Provisions for customer returns are provided for in the period the related revenue is recorded based upon historical data.

Revenue recognized from prior period performance obligations for the third quarter of the fiscal year ending March 26, 2022 (“fiscal year 2022”) was immaterial. As of December 25, 2021, the Company had no unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year. Pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company applied the practical expedient with respect to disclosure of the deferral and future expected timing of revenue recognition for transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations. Deferred revenue, unbilled revenue and deferred contract costs recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 25, 2021 and March 27, 2021 were immaterial. Payment terms are generally 30 to 45 days. See Note 4 for disaggregated revenue information.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments: Transcat has determined the fair value of debt and other financial instruments using a valuation hierarchy. The hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value, consists of three levels. Level 1 uses observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2 uses inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, which is defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, requires the Company to develop its own assumptions. The carrying amount of debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value due to variable interest rate pricing, and the carrying amounts for cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued compensation and other liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Investment assets, which fund the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan, consist of mutual funds and are valued based on Level 1 inputs. At each of December 25, 2021 and March 27, 2021, investment assets totaled $ 0.4 million and are included as a component of other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Stock-Based Compensation: The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for all equity awards granted, including stock options and restricted stock units, based on the fair market value of the award as of the grant date. The Company records compensation cost related to unvested equity awards by recognizing, on a straight-line basis, the unamortized grant date fair value over the remaining service period of each award. Excess tax benefits for share-based award activity are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of the provision for income taxes. Excess tax benefits are realized benefits from tax deductions for exercised awards in excess of the deferred tax asset attributable to stock-based compensation costs for such awards. During the first nine months of each of fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021, the Company did not capitalize any stock-based compensation costs as part of an asset. The Company estimates forfeiture rates based on its historical experience. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021, the Company recorded non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $ 1.7 million and $ 0.9 million, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions: The accounts of Cal OpEx Limited (d/b/a NEXA Enterprise Asset Management), an Irish company, and Transcat Canada Inc., both of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, are maintained in the local currency, the Euro and the Canadian dollar, respectively, and have been translated to U.S. dollars. Accordingly, the amounts representing assets and liabilities have been translated at the period-end rates of exchange and related revenue and expense accounts have been translated at an average rate of exchange during the period. Gains and losses arising from translation of Cal OpEx Limited’s and Transcat Canada Inc.’s financial statements into U.S. dollars are recorded directly to the accumulated other comprehensive loss component of shareholders’ equity.

Transcat records foreign currency gains and losses on Irish and Canadian business transactions. The net foreign currency loss was less than $ 0.1 million in each of the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021. The Company continually utilizes short-term foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that its earnings denominated in Canadian dollars will be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The Company does not apply hedge accounting and therefore the net change in the fair value of the contracts, which totaled a gain of less than $ 0.1 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 and a gain of $ 0.1 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, was recognized as a component of other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The change in the fair value of the contracts is offset by the change in fair value on the underlying accounts receivables denominated in Canadian dollars being hedged. On December 25, 2021, the Company had a foreign exchange contract, which matured in January 2022, outstanding in the notional amount of $ 2.6 million. The foreign exchange contract was renewed in January 2022 and continues to be in place. The Company does not use hedging arrangements for speculative purposes.

Earnings Per Share: Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share of common stock reflect the assumed conversion of stock options and unvested restricted stock units using the treasury stock method in periods in which they have a dilutive effect. In computing the per share effect of assumed conversion, funds which would have been received from the exercise of options and unvested restricted stock units and the related tax benefits are considered to have been used to purchase shares of common stock at the average market prices during the period, and the resulting net additional shares of common stock are included in the calculation of average shares of common stock outstanding.

For each of the third quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the net additional common stock equivalents had a ($ 0.01 ) effect on the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the first nine months of each of fiscal year 2022 and 2021, the net additional common stock equivalents had a ($ 0.01 ) effect on the calculation of diluted earnings per share. The average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Third Quarter Ended — December 25,	December 26,	Nine Months Ended — December 25,	December 26,
	2021	2020	2021	2020
Average Shares Outstanding – Basic	7,519	7,437	7,487	7,415
Effect of Dilutive Common Stock Equivalents	134	143	112	117
Average Shares Outstanding – Diluted	7,653	7,580	7,599	7,532
Anti-dilutive Common Stock Equivalents	-	-	100	30

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets: Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the underlying net assets of an acquired business. The Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of its fiscal year, or immediately if conditions indicate that such impairment could exist. The Company evaluates qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value and whether it is necessary to perform the goodwill impairment process.

Intangible assets, namely customer base and covenants not to compete, represent an allocation of purchase price to identifiable intangible assets of an acquired business. The Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units using the fair market value measurement requirement. Intangible assets are evaluated for impairment when events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. A summary of changes in the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

	Goodwill — Distribution	Service	Total		Distribution		Service		Total
Net Book Value as of March 27, 2021	$ 11,458	$ 31,814	$	43,272	$	920	$	6,593	$	7,513
Additions	-	15,980		15,980		-		6,690		6,690
Amortization	-	-		-		( 204	)	( 2,492	)	( 2,696	)
Currency Translation Adjustment	-	( 119	)	( 119	)	-		( 4	)	( 4	)
Net Book Value as of December 25, 2021	$ 11,458	$ 47,675	$	59,133	$	716	$	10,787	$	11,503

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements: In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), which significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The ASU replaces the "incurred loss" model with an "expected credit loss" model that requires entities to estimate an expected lifetime credit loss on financial assets, including trade accounts receivable. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. Allowance for doubtful accounts is the most significant item for the Company under this ASU. As credit losses from the Company's trade receivables have not historically been significant, the Company anticipates that the adoption of the ASU will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 – LONG-TERM DEBT

On July 7, 2021, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement (the “2021 Credit Agreement”) with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T”), that amended and restated in its entirety the Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement dated as of October 30, 2017, as amended by Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement Amendment 1 dated December 10, 2018 and Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement Amendment 2 (“Amendment Two”) dated May 18, 2020 (as amended, the “Prior Credit Agreement”).

The 2021 Credit Agreement increased the revolving credit commitment (the “Revolving Credit Commitment”) from $ 40.0 million to $ 80.0 million, with a letter of credit subfacility increased from $ 2.0 million to $ 10.0 million, and extended the term of the Revolving Credit Commitment to June 2026 . The 2021 Credit Agreement amended the definition of Applicable Margin (formerly Applicable Rate under the Prior Credit Agreement), which is based upon the Company’s then current leverage ratio and is used to determine interest charges on outstanding and unused borrowings under the revolving credit facility; the amendments reduced the Applicable Margins payable at the two highest leverage ratio levels. The 2021 Credit Agreement also amended the definition of Permitted Acquisitions, that is, acquisitions which are permitted under, and may be financed with proceeds of, the revolving credit facility, including increasing the aggregate purchase price for acquisitions consummated in any fiscal year from $ 1.0 million to $ 65.0 million during the current fiscal year and $ 50.0 million during any subsequent fiscal year, and adding an aggregate purchase price of $ 40.0 million for acquisitions consummated at any time during the term of the 2021 Credit Agreement related to businesses with a principal place of business located in the United Kingdom or the European Union.

In addition, the 2021 Credit Agreement provides that, assuming no event of default, restricted payments up to $ 25.0 million (increased from $ 10.0 million in the Prior Credit Agreement) in the aggregate and $ 10.0 million (increased from $ 3.0 million in the Prior Credit Agreement) in any single fiscal year may be used by us to repurchase our shares and pay dividends. The 2021 Credit Agreement modified the leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants with which we are required to comply. The 2021 Credit Agreement also reduced the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) floor from 1.0 % to 0.25 % and included a mechanism for adoption of a different benchmark rate upon the discontinuation of LIBOR. The 2021 Credit Agreement also reduced the fixed interest rate on our term loan in the amount of $ 15.0 million (the “2018 Term Loan”) from 4.15 % to 3.90 %.

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The 2021 Credit Agreement superseded in its entirety, the Prior Credit Agreement. Amendment Two to the Prior Credit Agreement had previously extended the term of the revolving credit facility to October 20, 2022 and increased the revolving credit commitment to $ 40 million.

Amendment Two had modified the definition of the applicable rate used to determine interest charges on outstanding and unused borrowings under the revolving credit facility and it amended the definition of permitted acquisitions to amend borrowings available under the revolving credit facility for acquisitions. In addition, Amendment Two had amended the definition of restricted payments to exclude amounts up to $ 2.5 million during each fiscal year used to pay certain employee tax obligations associated with share-based payment and stock option activity, and modified certain restrictions to the Company’s ability to repurchase its shares and pay dividends. Amendment Two also had modified the leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants with which the Company was required to comply and limited capital expenditures to $ 5.5 million for fiscal year 2021. Amendment Two also had established a LIBOR floor of 1.0% and included a mechanism for adoption of a different benchmark rate in the event LIBOR was discontinued.

As of December 25, 2021, $ 80.0 million was available under the revolving credit facility, of which $ 31.7 million was outstanding and included in long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, $ 20.9 million was used for business acquisitions.

As of December 25, 2021, $ 9.1 million was outstanding on the 2018 Term Loan, of which $ 2.1 million was included in current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with the remainder included in long-term debt. The 2018 Term Loan requires total repayments (principal plus interest) of $ 0.2 million per month through December 2025.

Interest and Other Costs: Interest on outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility accrue, at Transcat’s election, at either the variable one-month LIBOR or a fixed rate for a designated period at the LIBOR corresponding to such period, in each case (subject to a 1 % floor during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and a 0.25 % floor for subsequent periods), plus a margin. Interest on outstanding borrowings under the 2018 Term Loan accrued at a fixed rate of 4.15 % over the term of the loan during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and 3.90 % during the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 and over the term of the loan for subsequent periods. Unused fees accrue based on the average daily amount of unused credit available on the revolving credit facility. Interest rate margins and unused fees are determined on a quarterly basis based upon the Company’s calculated leverage ratio. The Company’s interest rate for the revolving credit facility for the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 ranged from 1.0 % to 2.2 %.

Covenants: The 2021 Credit Agreement has certain covenants with which the Company must comply, including a fixed charge ratio covenant and a leverage ratio covenant. The Company was in compliance with all loan covenants and requirements during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022. Our leverage ratio was 1.47 at December 25, 2021, as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement, compared with 0.94 at March 27, 2021, as defined in the Prior Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the Prior Credit Agreement, we were required to comply with a fixed charge ratio covenant and a leverage ratio covenant, which were modified by the 2021 Credit Agreement. The allowable leverage ratio under the Prior Credit Agreement for the second, third and fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2021 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 was a maximum multiple of 5.0 , 5.5 , 7.0 and 4.0 , respectively, of total debt outstanding compared to EBITDA and non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters. The Prior Credit Agreement also had provided that the trailing twelve-month pro forma EBITDA of an acquired business was included in the allowable leverage calculation. After the first quarter of fiscal 2022, pursuant to the 2021 Credit Agreement, the allowable leverage ratio is a maximum multiple of 3.0 .

Other Terms: The Company has pledged all of its U.S. tangible and intangible personal property, the equity interests of its U.S.-based subsidiaries, and a majority of the common stock of Transcat Canada Inc. as collateral security for the loans made under the revolving credit facility.

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NOTE 3 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In September 2021, the Transcat, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) was approved by shareholders and became effective. The 2021 Plan replaced the Transcat, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan (the “2003 Plan”). Shares available for grant under the 2021 Plan include any shares remaining available for issuance under the 2003 Plan and any shares that are subject to outstanding awards under the 2003 Plan that are subsequently canceled, expired, forfeited, or otherwise not issued or are settled in cash. The 2021 Plan provides for, among other awards, grants of restricted stock units and stock options to directors, officers and key employees at the fair market value at the date of grant. At December 25, 2021, 0.7 million shares of common stock were available for future grant under the 2021 Plan.

The Company receives an excess tax benefit related to restricted stock vesting and stock options exercised and redeemed. The discrete tax benefits related to share-based compensation and stock option activity during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 and 2021 were $ 1.7 million and $ 0.3 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units: The Company grants time-based and performance-based restricted stock units as a component of executive and key employee compensation. Expense for restricted stock unit grants is recognized on a straight-line basis for the service period of the stock award based upon fair value of the award on the date of grant. The fair value of the restricted stock unit grants is the quoted market price for the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. These restricted stock units are either time vested, or vest following the third fiscal year from the date of grant subject to cumulative diluted earnings per share targets over the eligible period.

Compensation cost ultimately recognized for performance-based restricted stock units will equal the grant date fair market value of the unit that coincides with the actual outcome of the performance conditions. On an interim basis, the Company records compensation cost based on the estimated level of achievement of the performance conditions. The expense relating to the time vested restricted stock units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

The Company achieved 64 % of the target level for the performance-based restricted stock units granted in the fiscal year ended March 30, 2019 and as a result, issued 19 thousand shares of common stock to executive officers and certain key employees during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. The following table summarizes the non-vested restricted stock units outstanding as of December 25, 2021 (in thousands, except per unit data):

		Total — Number	Grant Date — Fair	Estimated — Level of
Date	Measurement	of Units	Value	Achievement at
Granted	Period	Outstanding	Per Unit	December 25, 2021
October 2018	October 2018 – September 2027	7	$ 20.81	Time Vested
March 2019	April 2019 – March 2022	20	$ 23.50	80 % of target level
March 2019	April 2019 – March 2022	21	$ 23.50	Time Vested
March 2020	April 2020 – March 2023	2	$ 26.25	Time Vested
July 2020	July 2020 – March 2023	31	$ 27.08	Time Vested
September 2020	September 2020 –July 2023	9	$ 28.54	Time Vested
September 2020	September 2020 – September 2023	3	$ 29.76	Time Vested
January 2021	January 2021 – January 2024	2	$ 34.62	Time Vested
May 2021	May 2021 – May 2024	1	$ 54.21	Time Vested
June 2021	June 2021 – May 2024	12	$ 53.17	100 % of target level
June 2021	June 2021 – May 2024	12	$ 53.17	Time Vested
September 2021	September 2021 – September 2024	4	$ 67.76	Time Vested
September 2021	September 2021 – September 2022	7	$ 66.09	Time Vested

Total expense relating to restricted stock units, based on grant date fair value and the achievement criteria, was $ 1.2 million and $ 0.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021, respectively. As of December 25, 2021, unearned compensation, to be recognized over the grants’ respective service periods, totaled $ 2.4 million.

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Stock Options: The Company grants stock options to employees and directors with an exercise price equal to the quoted market price of the Company’s stock at the date of the grant. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula that requires assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, the risk-free interest rate and the expected term of the option. Expense for stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each award. Options vest either immediately or over a period of up to five years using a straight-line basis and expire either five years or ten years from the date of grant.

The following table summarizes the Company’s options as of and for the first nine months of fiscal year 2022:

				Weighted
			Weighted Average	Average Remaining
	Number		Exercise	Contractual	Aggregate
	of		Price Per	Term (in	Intrinsic
	Shares		Share	years)	Value
Outstanding as of March 27, 2021	125		$ 15.47
Granted	125		$ 59.87
Exercised	( 85	)	$ 12.00
Forfeited	( 5	)	$ 24.30
Redeemed	-
Outstanding as of December 25, 2021	160		$ 51.72	9	$ 6,589
Exercisable as of December 25, 2021	2		$ 26.27	8	$ 133

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money stock options) that would have been received by the option holders had all holders exercised their options on December 25, 2021. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock.

Total expense related to stock options was $ 0.4 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022. Total expense related to stock options was $ 0.1 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2021. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options as of December 25, 2021 was $ 2.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a period of five years . The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised in the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 was $ 6.9 million and $ 0.3 million, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of options in the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 was $ 1.0 million and $ 0.4 million, respectively.

NOTE 4 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

Transcat has two reportable segments: Service and Distribution. The Company has no inter-segment sales. The following table presents segment information for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):

	Third Quarter Ended — December 25,	December 26,	Nine Months Ended — December 25,	December 26,
	2021	2020	2021	2020
Revenue:
Service	$ 30,237	$ 24,776	$ 87,338	$ 72,297
Distribution	20,665	19,286	61,741	52,276
Total	50,902	44,062	149,079	124,573
Gross Profit:
Service	8,983	6,915	27,447	20,884
Distribution	4,653	4,330	14,320	11,264
Total	13,636	11,245	41,767	32,148
Operating Expenses:
Service (1)	7,322	4,959	20,165	14,822
Distribution (1)	3,953	3,767	11,974	10,765
Total	11,275	8,726	32,139	25,587
Operating Income:
Service	1,661	1,956	7,282	6,062
Distribution	700	563	2,346	499
Total	2,361	2,519	9,628	6,561
Unallocated Amounts:
Interest and Other Expense, net	136	219	581	779
Provision for Income Taxes	596	539	715	1,199
Total	732	758	1,296	1,978
Net Income	$ 1,629	$ 1,761	$ 8,332	$ 4,583

(1) Operating expense allocations between segments were based on actual amounts, a percentage of revenues, headcount, and management’s estimates.

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NOTE 5 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

Tangent: Effective December 31, 2021 , Transcat purchased all of the outstanding membership units of Tangent Labs, LLC, a privately-held company (“Tangent”). Tangent provides in-house and on-site calibrations of precision measurement and control instrumentation to customers in the life science, aerospace and other regulated industries, and has lab locations in Indianapolis, Indiana and Huntsville, Alabama. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s strategy of acquiring local capabilities in attractive geographies.

The purchase price for Tangent was approximately $ 9.0 million, all paid in cash, and is subject to certain customary holdback provisions and a portion of which was placed in escrow to secure the sellers’ obligations in the event that a key employee terminates employment with Tangent on or before the first anniversary of the closing of the transaction.

The purchase price allocation has not been finalized, due to the timing of the acquisition date and the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Therefore, the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including values to be recognized for goodwill and other intangible assets, will be disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending March 26, 2022. The pro forma results of operations from the Tangent acquisition, will be disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending March 26, 2022. The goodwill related to Tangent is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. All of the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the Tangent acquisition will be allocated to the Service segment.

NEXA: Effective August 31, 2021 , Transcat purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Cal OpEx Limited (d/b/a NEXA Enterprise Asset Management), a private Irish company, which owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of its U.S.-based subsidiary, Cal OpEx Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “NEXA”). NEXA provides calibration optimization and other technical solutions to improve asset and reliability management programs to pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device companies worldwide. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and breadth of the Company’s Service capabilities.

The NEXA goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired, as well as operational synergies and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. All of the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the NEXA acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Intangible assets related to the NEXA acquisition are being amortized for financial reporting purposes on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life of up to five years and are deductible for tax purposes. Amortization of goodwill related to the NEXA acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

The total purchase price for NEXA was approximately $26.2 million and was paid with $ 23.9 million in cash and the issuance of 34,943 shares of our common stock valued at $ 2.4 million. Additionally, there are potential earn-out payments of up to $ 7.5 million over the four-year period following the closing of the transaction based upon NEXA achieving certain annual revenue and EBITDA goals. If achieved, the earn-out payments will also be made in shares of common stock unless certain criteria is met for cash payment. As of December 25, 2021, the estimated fair value for the contingent earn-out payments was $ 0.2 million and included in the preliminary purchase price allocation below. $ 0.1 million of the purchase price has been put into escrow as a holdback for indemnification claims, if any.

The purchase price allocation is subject to revision based upon our final review of intangible asset valuation assumptions, working capital adjustments and true-up of the fair value of the contingent consideration, assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following is a summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of NEXA’s assets and liabilities acquired on August 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Goodwill — Intangible Assets – Customer Base & Contracts		15,497 — 5,600
Intangible Assets – Backlog		490
Intangible Assets – Covenant Not to Compete		600
		22,187
Plus:	Cash	3,732
	Accounts Receivable	2,434
	Non-Current Assets	38
Less:	Current Liabilities	( 453	)
	Deferred Tax Liability	( 1,706	)
Total Purchase Price	$	26,232

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From the date of acquisition, NEXA has contributed revenue of $ 2.9 million and operating loss of $ 0.3 million, which includes the negative impact of amortization of the acquired intangible assets, for the first nine months of fiscal year 2022.

Upstate Metrology: Effective April 29, 2021 , Transcat acquired substantially all of the assets of Upstate Metrology Inc. (“Upstate Metrology”), a New York based provider of calibration services. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that can leverage the Company’s already existing operating infrastructure.

All of the goodwill related to the Upstate Metrology acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Amortization of goodwill related to the Upstate Metrology acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

The total purchase price for the assets of Upstate Metrology was approximately $0.9 million. The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of Upstate Metrology’s assets and liabilities acquired on April 29, 2021 (in thousands):

Goodwill — Plus:	Current Assets	483 — 189
	Non-Current Assets	270
Less:	Current Liabilities	( 11	)
Total Purchase Price	$	931

BioTek: Effective December 16, 2020 , Transcat acquired substantially all of the assets of BioTek Services, Inc. (“BioTek”), a Virginia based provider of pipette calibration services. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and breadth of the Company’s Service capabilities. BioTek’s focus on pipettes complements the current offerings Transcat provides to the life science sector.

All of the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the BioTek acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Intangible assets related to the BioTek acquisition are being amortized for financial reporting purposes on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life of up to 10 years and are deductible for tax purposes. Amortization of goodwill related to the BioTek acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

The total purchase price for the assets of BioTek was approximately $3.5 million. $ 0.4 million of the purchase price has been put into escrow as a holdback for indemnification claims, if any. The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of BioTek’s assets and liabilities acquired during the period presented (in thousands):

Goodwill		1,063
Intangible Assets – Customer Base & Contracts		1,930
Intangible Assets – Covenant Not to Compete		100
		3,093
Plus:	Current Assets	406
	Non-Current Assets	8
Total Purchase Price	$	3,507

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The results of acquired businesses are included in Transcat’s consolidated operating results as of the dates the businesses were acquired. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the Company’s results of operations as if the acquisitions of NEXA, Upstate Metrology and BioTek had occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2021. The pro forma results do not purport to represent what the Company’s results of operations actually would have been if the transactions had occurred at the beginning of the period presented or what the Company’s operating results will be in future periods.

	(Unaudited) — Quarter Ended	(Unaudited) — Nine Months Ended
(in thousands except per share information)	December 26, 2020	December 25, 2021	December 26, 2020
Total Revenue	$ 47,384	$ 153,011	$ 131,096
Net Income	$ 3,129	$ 8,943	$ 5,998
Basic Earnings Per Share	$ 0.42	$ 1.19	$ 0.81
Diluted Earnings Per Share	$ 0.41	$ 1.18	$ 0.80

Certain of the Company’s acquisition agreements include provisions for contingent consideration and other holdback amounts. The Company accrues for contingent consideration and holdback provisions based on their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. As of December 25, 2021, $ 0.2 million of contingent consideration and $ 0.1 million of other holdback amounts were unpaid and reflected in current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021, no contingent consideration or other holdback amounts were paid.

During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, acquisition costs of $ 0.9 million were recorded as incurred as general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, acquisition costs of less than $ 0.1 million were recorded as incurred as general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements. This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, estimates, beliefs, assumptions and predictions of future events and are identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “seek,” “strategy,” “target,” “intends,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “would,” and other similar words. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and thus are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those expressed in such forward-looking statements. You should evaluate forward-looking statements in light of important risk factors and uncertainties that may affect our operating and financial results and our ability to achieve our financial objectives. These factors include, but are not limited to, the impact of and our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the highly competitive nature of the industries in which we compete and in the nature of our two business segments, cybersecurity risks, the risk of significant disruptions in our information technology systems, our inability to recruit, train and retain quality employees, skilled technicians and senior management, fluctuations in our operating results, competition in the rental market, the volatility of our stock price, our ability to adapt our technology, reliance on our enterprise resource planning system, technology updates, risks related to our acquisition strategy and the integration of the businesses we acquire, volatility in our customers’ industries, changes in vendor rebate programs, our vendors’ abilities to provide desired inventory, the risks related to current and future indebtedness, the relatively low trading volume of our common stock, foreign currency rate fluctuations and the impact of general economic conditions on our business. These risk factors and uncertainties are more fully described by us under the heading “Risk Factors” in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2021. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or publicly announce any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2021.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Executive Summary

During our third quarter of fiscal year 2022, we achieved consolidated revenue of $50.9 million. This represented an increase of $6.8 million or 15.5% versus the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. This increase was primarily due to the recently completed acquisitions, strong demand in our Service segment’s highly-regulated end markets and improved market conditions in our Distribution segment compared to the prior fiscal year period, which was impacted significantly by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our third quarter of fiscal year 2022 gross profit was $13.6 million, an increase of $2.4 million or 21.3% versus the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. In addition, consolidated gross margin expanded by 130 basis points from 25.5% to 26.8%. This increase was largely the result of operating leverage on our fixed costs and accretive gross margins from recent acquisitions.

Total operating expenses were $11.3 million, an increase of $2.5 million or 29.2% as compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. Included in operating expenses during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 were incremental operating expenses related to acquired businesses, investments in technology and higher incentive-based employee costs due to higher sales. As a percentage of total revenue, operating expenses were 22.2% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, up 240 basis points from 19.8% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. Operating income decreased by $0.2 million and operating margin decreased by 110 basis points in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022.

Net income was $1.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, down 7.5% as compared to $1.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. The decrease in net income was due to higher operating expenses, which included a higher level of intangibles amortization and other expenses from recently completed acquisitions.

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The following table presents, for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the components of our Consolidated Statements of Income:

| | (Unaudited) — Third
Quarter Ended | | (Unaudited) — Nine
Months Ended | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | December
25, | December
26, | December
25, | December
26, |
| | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| As
a Percentage of Total Revenue: | | | | |
| Service Revenue | 59.4% | 56.2% | 58.6% | 58.0% |
| Distribution Sales | 40.6% | 43.8% | 41.4% | 42.0% |
| Total Revenue | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Gross
Profit Percentage: | | | | |
| Service
Gross Profit | 29.7% | 27.9% | 31.4% | 28.9% |
| Distribution
Gross Profit | 22.5% | 22.5% | 23.2% | 21.5% |
| Total
Gross Profit | 26.8% | 25.5% | 28.0% | 25.8% |
| Selling, Marketing
and Warehouse Expenses | 10.0% | 10.6% | 10.1% | 10.5% |
| General and Administrative
Expenses | 12.2% | 9.2% | 11.4% | 10.0% |
| Total Operating Expenses | 22.2% | 19.8% | 21.5% | 20.5% |
| Operating Income | 4.6% | 5.7% | 6.5% | 5.3% |
| Interest and Other
Expense, net | 0.2% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.6% |
| Income Before Income
Taxes | 4.4% | 5.2% | 6.1% | 4.7% |
| Provision for Income
Taxes | 1.2% | 1.2% | 0.5% | 1.0% |
| Net Income | 3.2% | 4.0% | 5.6% | 3.7% |

THIRD QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 25, 2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 26, 2020 :

Revenue:

| (dollars in thousands) | Third
Quarter Ended — December 25, | December 26, | Change | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 2021 | 2020 | $ | % |
| Revenue: | | | | |
| Service | $ 30,237 | $ 24,776 | $ 5,461 | 22.0% |
| Distribution | 20,665 | 19,286 | 1,379 | 7.2% |
| Total | $ 50,902 | $ 44,062 | $ 6,840 | 15.5% |

Total revenue increased $6.8 million, or 15.5%, in our third quarter of fiscal year 2022 compared to the prior fiscal year third quarter.

Service revenue, which accounted for 59.4% and 56.2% of our total revenue in the third quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively, increased 22.0% from the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 to the third quarter of fiscal year 2022. This year-over-year increase included $2.9 million in revenue from acquisitions, and also included organic revenue growth of 10.2% driven by improvement in end market conditions and continued market share gains.

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Our fiscal years 2022 and 2021 quarterly Service revenue growth, in relation to prior fiscal year quarter comparisons, was as follows:

| | FY
2022 — Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | FY
2021 — Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Service Revenue Growth | 22.0% | 20.3% | 20.0% | 15.8% | 12.2% | 4.5% | 2.5% |

Within any fiscal year, while we add new customers, we also have customers from the prior fiscal year whose service orders may not repeat for any number of factors. Among those factors are variations in the timing of periodic calibrations and other services, customer capital expenditures and customer outsourcing decisions. Because the timing of Service segment orders can vary on a quarter-to-quarter basis, we believe trailing twelve-month information provides an indication of the progress of this segment. The following table presents the trailing twelve-month Service segment revenue for each quarter in fiscal years 2022 and 2021 as well as the trailing twelve-month revenue growth as a comparison to that of the prior fiscal year period (dollars in thousands):

| | FY
2022 — Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | FY
2021 — Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Trailing
Twelve-Month: | | | | | | | |
| Service Revenue | $116,315 | $110,854 | $105,864 | $101,274 | $97,225 | $94,624 | $93,572 |
| Service Revenue Growth | 19.5% | 17.1% | 13.1% | 8.9% | 5.4% | 4.3% | 7.4% |

The growth in Service segment revenue during the third quarter of each of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 reflected both organic growth and acquisitions.

Our strategy has been to focus our investments in the core electrical, temperature, pressure, physical/dimensional and radio frequency/microwave calibration disciplines. We expect to subcontract approximately 13% to 15% of our Service revenue to third-party vendors for calibration beyond our chosen scope of capabilities. We continually evaluate our outsourcing needs and make capital investments, as deemed necessary, to add more in-house capabilities and reduce the need for third-party vendors. Capability expansion through business acquisitions is another way that we seek to reduce the need for outsourcing. The following table presents the source of our Service revenue and the percentage of Service revenue derived from each source for each quarter during fiscal years 2022 and 2021:

| | FY
2022 — Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | FY
2021 — Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Percent
of Service Revenue: | | | | | | | |
| In-House | 84.1% | 83.2% | 83.1% | 83.6% | 83.1% | 83.7% | 82.9% |
| Outsourced | 14.4% | 15.3% | 15.4% | 14.9% | 15.3% | 14.7% | 15.6% |
| Freight Billed to Customers | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.5% |
| | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |

Our Distribution sales accounted for 40.6% of our total revenue in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 and 43.8% of our total revenue in the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, Distribution segment sales increased 7.2% to $20.7 million. This increase was due to increased orders in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 and an easier comparison to the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, which was adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our fiscal years 2022 and 2021 Distribution sales growth (decline), in relation to prior fiscal year quarter comparisons, was as follows:

| | FY 2022 — Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | FY
2021 — Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Distribution Sales
Growth (Decline) | 7.2% | 22.2% | 27.0% | (4.6%) | (8.6%) | (6.6%) | (20.3%) |

Distribution sales orders include orders for instruments that we routinely stock in our inventory, customized products, and other products ordered less frequently, which we do not stock. Pending product shipments are primarily backorders, but also include products that are requested to be calibrated in our service centers prior to shipment, orders required by the customer to be shipped complete or at a future date, and other orders awaiting final credit or

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management review prior to shipment. We believe pending product shipments is an important measure of trends in demand in the Distribution segment.

Our total pending product shipments at the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 were $8.9 million, an increase of $3.3 million versus the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 and an increase of $2.6 million since March 27, 2021. The year-over-year increase in pending product shipments was a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its disruptive impact to the supply of products in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 as well as overall increased demand.

The following table presents our total pending product shipments and the percentage of total pending product shipments that were backorders at the end of each quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021:

| (dollars in thousands) | FY 2022 — Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | FY
2021 — Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Total Pending Product Shipments | $8,854 | $7,612 | $8,173 | $6,287 | $5,533 | $4,251 | $3,890 |
| % of Pending Product Shipments | | | | | | | |
| that
were Backorders | 81.3% | 78.1% | 78.4% | 77.6% | 79.3% | 76.6% | 75.8% |

Gross Profit:

(dollars in thousands)	Third Quarter Ended — December 25,	December 26,	Change
	2021	2020	$ %
Gross Profit:
Service	$ 8,983	$ 6,915	$ 2,068	29.9 %
Distribution	4,653	4,330	323	7.5 %
Total	$ 13,636	$ 11,245	$ 2,391	21.3 %

Total gross profit for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 was $13.6 million, an increase of $2.4 million or 21.3% versus the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. Total gross margin was 26.8% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, up from 25.5% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, a 130 basis point expansion.

Service gross profit in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 increased $2.1 million, or 29.9%, from the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. Service gross margin was 29.7% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 versus 27.9% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, a 180 basis point increase. This increase in gross margin was the result of operating leverage on our fixed costs and accretive gross margins from recent acquisitions.

The following table presents the quarterly historical trend of our Service gross margin as a percent of Service revenue:

| | FY 2022 — Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | FY
2021 — Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Service Gross Margin | 29.7% | 32.9% | 31.8% | 33.9% | 27.9% | 32.2% | 26.4% |

Our Distribution gross margin includes net sales less the direct cost of inventory sold and the direct costs of equipment rental revenues, primarily depreciation expense for the fixed assets in our rental equipment pool, as well as the impact of rebates and cooperative advertising income we receive from vendors, freight billed to customers, freight expenses and direct shipping costs. In general, our Distribution gross margin can vary based upon the mix of products sold, price discounting, and the timing of periodic vendor rebates offered and cooperative advertising programs from suppliers.

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The following table reflects the quarterly historical trend of our Distribution gross margin as a percent of Distribution sales:

| | FY 2022 — Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | FY
2021 — Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Distribution Gross Margin | 22.5% | 23.5% | 23.6% | 21.0% | 22.5% | 21.1% | 21.0% |

Distribution segment gross margin was 22.5% in both the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 and the third quarter of fiscal year 2021.

Operating Expenses:

(dollars in thousands)	Third Quarter Ended — December 25,	December 26,	Change
	2021	2020	$ %
Operating Expenses:
Selling, Marketing and Warehouse	$ 5,051	$ 4,675	$ 376	8.0 %
General and Administrative	6,224	4,051	2,173	53.6 %
Total	$ 11,275	$ 8,726	$ 2,549	29.2 %

Total operating expenses were $11.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 versus $8.7 million during the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. The year-over-year increase in selling, marketing and warehouse expenses is due to higher performance-based sales incentives and direct marketing costs. The increase in general and administrative expenses is due to one-time transaction related expenses related to the business acquisitions, incremental expenses related to acquired companies, increased payroll costs from new employees and continued investments in technology.

Provision for Income Taxes:

| (dollars
in thousands) | Third
Quarter Ended — December
25, | December
26, | Change | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 2021 | 2020 | $ | % |
| Provision
for Income Taxes | $ 596 | $ 539 | $ 57 | 10.6% |

Our effective tax rates for the third quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were 26.8% and 23.4%, respectively. The increase in the tax provision is due to increases in non-deductible expenses. Our quarterly provision for income taxes is affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year but are not consistent from year to year. The discrete benefits related to share-based compensation activity in both the third quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 was less than $0.1 million.

We continue to evaluate our tax provision on a quarterly basis and adjust, as deemed necessary, our effective tax rate given changes in facts and circumstances expected for the entire fiscal year. We expect our total fiscal year 2022 effective tax rate to be approximately 14% to 15%.

Net Income:

| (dollars
in thousands) | Third
Quarter Ended — December 25, | December 26, | Change | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 2021 | 2020 | $ | % |
| Net Income | $ 1,629 | $ 1,761 | $ (132) | (7.5%) |

Net income for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 decreased $0.1 million from the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 primarily due to the lower operating income and a higher provision for income taxes.

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Adjusted EBITDA:

In addition to reporting net income, a GAAP measure, we present Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock compensation expense, acquisition related transaction expenses, non-cash loss on sale of building, and restructuring expense), which is a non-GAAP measure. Our management believes Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of our operating performance because it allows management, investors and others to evaluate and compare the performance of our core operations from period to period by removing the impact of the capital structure (interest), tangible and intangible asset base (depreciation and amortization), taxes, stock-based compensation expense and other items, which is not always commensurate with the reporting period in which it is included. As such, our management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of performance when evaluating our business segments and as a basis for planning and forecasting. Adjusted EBITDA is also commonly used by rating agencies, lenders and other parties to evaluate our credit worthiness.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and is not calculated through the application of GAAP. As such, it should not be considered as a substitute or alternative for the GAAP measure of net income and, therefore, should not be used in isolation of, but in conjunction with, the GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may produce results that vary from the GAAP measure and may not be comparable to a similarly defined non-GAAP measure used by other companies.

| (dollars
in thousands) | Third
Quarter Ended — December 25, | December 26, |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | 2021 | 2020 |
| Net Income | $ 1,629 | $ 1,761 |
| + Interest Expense | 194 | 203 |
| + Other Expense (Income) | (58) | 16 |
| + Tax Provision | 596 | 539 |
| Operating Income | 2,361 | 2,519 |
| + Depreciation & Amortization | 2,368 | 1,861 |
| + Transaction Expense | 55 | - |
| + Other (Expense) Income | 58 | (15) |
| + Non-cash Stock Compensation | 624 | 197 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ 5,466 | $ 4,562 |

Total Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 was $5.5 million, an increase of $0.9 million or 19.8% versus the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. As a percentage of revenue, Adjusted EBITDA increased to 10.7% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 versus 10.4% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 was primarily driven by increases in depreciation and amortization expense and non-cash stock compensation expense which offset the lower net income.

NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 25, 2021 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 26, 2020 :

Revenue:

(dollars in thousands)	Nine Months Ended — December 25,	December 26,	Change
	2021	2020	$ %
Revenue:
Service	$ 87,338	$ 72,297	$ 15,041	20.8 %
Distribution	61,741	52,276	9,465	18.1 %
Total	$ 149,079	$ 124,573	$ 24,506	19.7 %

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Service revenue, which accounted for 58.6% and 58.0% of our total revenue during the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively, increased $15.0 million, or 20.8%, from the first nine months of fiscal year 2021 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2022. This year-over-year increase reflected increased demand from the life sciences and other highly-regulated end markets and included $5.3 million of incremental revenue from acquisitions.

Our Distribution sales accounted for 41.4% and 42.0% of our total revenue in the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, Distribution sales increased $9.5 million, or 18.1%, compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2021. This increase in sales was due to increased orders in the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 and an easier comparison to the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, which was adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gross Profit:

(dollars in thousands)	Nine Months Ended — December 25,	December 26,	Change
	2021	2020	$ %
Gross Profit:
Service	$ 27,447	$ 20,884	$ 6,563	31.4 %
Distribution	14,320	11,264	3,056	27.1 %
Total	$ 41,767	$ 32,148	$ 9,619	29.9 %

Total gross profit for the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 was $41.8 million, an increase of $9.6 million or 29.9% versus the first nine months of fiscal year 2021. Total gross margin was 28.0%, a 220 basis points increase compared to 25.8% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2021. This increase in gross margin was primarily due to operating leverage on our fixed cost base, accretive margins from recent acquisitions and continued strong technician productivity in the Service segment and a favorable mix of products sold in the Distribution segment.

Operating Expenses:

(dollars in thousands)	Nine Months Ended — December 25,	December 26,	Change
	2021	2020	$ %
Operating Expenses:
Selling, Marketing and Warehouse	$ 15,022	$ 13,040	$ 1,982	15.2 %
General and Administrative	17,117	12,547	4,570	36.4 %
Total	$ 32,139	$ 25,587	$ 6,552	25.6 %

Total operating expenses for the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 were $32.1 million, an increase of $6.6 million or 25.6% versus the first nine months of fiscal year 2021. The year-over-year increase in selling, marketing and warehouse expenses was due to higher performance-based sales incentives and direct marketing costs. The increase in general and administrative expenses includes $0.9 million of one-time transaction related expenses related to business acquisitions, incremental expenses related to acquired companies, increased payroll costs from new employees and continued investments in technology. As a percentage of total revenue, operating expenses during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 were 21.6%, compared to 20.5% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, an increase of 110 basis points.

Provision for Income Taxes:

| (dollars
in thousands) | Nine
Months Ended — December 25, | December 26, | Change | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 2021 | 2020 | $ | % |
| Provision for Income Taxes | $ 715 | $ 1,199 | $ (484) | (40.4%) |

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Our effective tax rates for the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were 7.9% and 20.7%, respectively. The decrease in our tax rate is due to the increased discrete tax benefits from share-based compensation activity. Our provision for income taxes is affected by discrete items that may occur in any given period but are not consistent from year to year. The discrete benefits related to share-based compensation activity in the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were $1.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

Net Income:

| (dollars
in thousands) | Nine
Months Ended — December 25, | December 26, | Change | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 2021 | 2020 | $ | % |
| Net Income | $ 8,332 | $ 4,583 | $ 3,749 | 81.8% |

Net income for the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 was $8.3 million, an increase of $3.7 million versus the first nine months of fiscal year 2021. The year over year increase in net income was due to the higher operating income and lower provision for income taxes.

Adjusted EBITDA:

(dollars in thousands)	Nine Months Ended — December 25,	December 26,
	2021	2020
Net Income	$ 8,332	$ 4,583
+ Interest Expense	552	660
+ Other Expense	29	119
+ Tax Provision	715	1,199
Operating Income	9,628	6,561
+ Depreciation & Amortization	6,499	5,596
+ Restructuring Expense	-	360
+ Transaction Expense	876	-
+ Other (Expense) Income	(29)	(119)
+ Non-cash Stock Compensation	1,681	875
Adjusted EBITDA	$ 18,655	$ 13,273

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During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, Adjusted EBITDA was $18.7 million, an increase of $5.4 million or 40.5% versus the first nine months of fiscal year 2021. As a percentage of revenue, Adjusted EBITDA was 12.5% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 and 10.7% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2021. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 was primarily driven by the increase in net income, depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash stock compensation expense and acquisition transaction expenses.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We expect that foreseeable liquidity and capital resource requirements will be met through anticipated cash flows from operations and borrowings from our revolving credit facility. We believe that these sources of financing will be adequate to meet our future requirements.

The 2021 Credit Agreement increased the revolving credit commitment (the “Revolving Credit Commitment”) from $40.0 million to $80.0 million, with a letter of credit subfacility increased from $2.0 million to $10.0 million, and extended the term of the Revolving Credit Commitment to June 2026. The 2021 Credit Agreement amended the definition of Applicable Margin (formerly Applicable Rate under the Prior Credit Agreement), which is based upon the Company’s then current leverage ratio and is used to determine interest charges on outstanding and unused borrowings under the revolving credit facility; the amendments reduced the Applicable Margins payable at the two highest leverage ratio levels. The 2021 Credit Agreement also amended the definition of Permitted Acquisitions, that is, acquisitions which are permitted under, and may be financed with proceeds of, the revolving credit facility, including increasing the aggregate purchase price for acquisitions consummated in any fiscal year from $1.0 million to $65.0 million during the current fiscal year and $50.0 million during any subsequent fiscal year, and adding an aggregate purchase price of $40.0 million for acquisitions consummated at any time during the term of the 2021 Credit Agreement related to businesses with a principal place of business located in the United Kingdom or the European Union.

In addition, the 2021 Credit Agreement provides that, assuming no event of default, restricted payments up to $25.0 million (increased from $10.0 million in the Prior Credit Agreement) in the aggregate and $10.0 million (increased from $3.0 million in the Prior Credit Agreement) in any single fiscal year may be used by us to repurchase our shares and pay dividends. The 2021 Credit Agreement modified the leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants with which we are required to comply. The 2021 Credit Agreement also reduced the LIBOR floor from 1.0% to 0.25% and included a mechanism for adoption of a different benchmark rate upon the discontinuation of LIBOR. The 2021 Credit Agreement also reduced the fixed interest rate on our term loan in the amount of $15.0 million (the “2018 Term Loan”) from 4.15% to 3.90%.

Amendment Two also had modified the definition of the applicable rate used to determine interest charges on outstanding and unused borrowings under the revolving credit facility and it amended the definition of permitted acquisitions to amend borrowings available under the revolving credit facility for acquisitions. In addition, Amendment Two had amended the definition of restricted payments to exclude amounts up to $2.5 million during each fiscal year used to pay certain employee tax obligations associated with share-based payment and stock option activity, and modified certain restrictions to the Company’s ability to repurchase its shares and pay dividends. Amendment Two also had modified the leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants with which the Company was required to comply and limited capital expenditures to $5.5 million for the fiscal year 2021.

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Amendment Two also had established a LIBOR floor of 1.0% and included a mechanism for adoption of a different benchmark rate in the event LIBOR was discontinued.

As of December 25, 2021, $80.0 million was available under the revolving credit facility, of which $31.7 million was outstanding and included in long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, we used $20.9 million for business acquisitions.

As of December 25, 2021, $9.1 million was outstanding on the 2018 Term Loan, of which $2.1 million was included in current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with the remainder included in long-term debt. The 2018 Term Loan requires total repayments (principal plus interest) of $0.2 million per month through December 2025.

Pursuant to the Prior Credit Agreement, we were required to comply with a fixed charge ratio covenant and a leverage ratio covenant, which were modified by the 2021 Credit Agreement. The allowable leverage ratio under the Prior Credit Agreement for the second, third and fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2021 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 was a maximum multiple of 5.0, 5.5, 7.0 and 4.0, respectively, of total debt outstanding compared to EBITDA and non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters. The Prior Credit Agreement also had provided that the trailing twelve-month pro forma EBITDA of an acquired business was included in the allowable leverage calculation. After the first quarter of fiscal 2022, pursuant to the 2021 Credit Agreement, the allowable leverage ratio is a maximum multiple of 3.0. We were in compliance with all loan covenants and requirements during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022. Our leverage ratio was 1.47 at December 25, 2021, as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement, compared with 0.94 at March 27, 2021, as defined in the Prior Credit Agreement.

Interest on the revolving credit facility continues to accrue, at our election, at either the variable one-month LIBOR (subject to a 1% floor during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and a 0.25% floor for subsequent periods) or a fixed rate for a designated period at the LIBOR corresponding to such period, in each case, plus a margin. Interest on outstanding borrowings of the 2018 Term Loan accrued at a fixed rate of 3.90% over the term of the loan during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 with principal and interest payments made monthly. Unused fees accrued based on the average daily amount of unused credit available under the revolving credit facility. Interest rate margins and unused fees were determined on a quarterly basis based upon our calculated leverage ratio.

Cash Flows: The following table is a summary of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended — December 25,	December 26,
	2021	2020
Cash Provided by (Used in):
Operating Activities	$ 12,378	$ 15,647
Investing Activities	$ (26,759)	$ (7,742)
Financing Activities	$ 16,900	$ (6,619)

Operating Activities :

Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.4 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 compared to $15.6 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2021. The year-over-year decrease in cash provided by operations is primarily the result of changes in net working capital (defined as current assets less current liabilities). The significant working capital fluctuations were as follows:

· Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable increased by a net amount of $0.8 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, inclusive of $2.6 million of accounts receivable acquired during the period. Accounts receivable decreased by a net amount of $0.4 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, inclusive of $0.4 million of accounts receivable acquired during the period. The year-over-year variation reflects the impact of acquisitions and changes in the timing of collections. The following table illustrates our days sales outstanding as of December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

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| | December
25, | December
26, |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | 2021 | 2020 |
| Net Sales, for the
last two fiscal months | $ 34,743 | $ 30,819 |
| Accounts Receivable,
net | $ 34,702 | $ 30,562 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 63 | 62 |

· Inventory: Our inventory strategy includes making appropriate large quantity, high dollar purchases with key manufacturers for various reasons, including maximizing on-hand availability of key products, expanding the number of SKUs stocked in anticipation of customer demand, reducing backorders for products with long lead times and optimizing vendor purchase and sales volume discounts. As a result, inventory levels may vary from quarter-to-quarter based on the timing of these large orders in relation to our quarter end. Our inventory balance increased $2.2 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022. Inventory decreased $1.7 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2021.

· Accounts Payable: Changes in accounts payable may or may not correlate with changes in inventory balances at any given quarter end due to the timing of vendor payments for inventory, as well as the timing of payments for outsourced Service vendors and capital expenditures. Accounts payable increased $0.7 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022. Accounts payable decreased by $2.1 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2021.

· Accrued Compensation and Other Liabilities: Accrued compensation and other liabilities include, among other things, amounts to be paid to employees for non-equity performance-based compensation. At the end of any particular period, the amounts accrued for such compensation may vary due to many factors including, but not limited to, changes in expected performance levels, the performance measurement period, and timing of payments to employees. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, accrued compensation and other liabilities decreased by $1.1 million largely due to payments of incentive based compensation accruals. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, accrued compensation and other liabilities increased by $0.9 million, due primarily to increased accrued incentives and payroll related expense.

· Income Taxes Payable: In any given period, net working capital may be affected by the timing and amount of income tax payments. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, income taxes payable decreased by $0.4 million whereas in the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, income taxes payable increased by $0.2 million. The year-over-year difference is due to timing of income tax payments.

Investing Activities:

During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, we invested $5.9 million in capital expenditures that was used primarily for customer-driven expansion of Service segment capabilities and the Company’s rental business.

During the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, we invested $4.3 million in capital expenditures that was used primarily for customer-driven expansion of Service segment capabilities and the Company’s rental business.

During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, we used $20.9 million for business acquisitions. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, we used $3.4 million for a business acquisition.

Financing Activities :

During the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, $22.8 million was borrowed from our revolving line of credit and $1.4 million in cash was generated from the issuance of common stock. In addition, we used $1.6 million for scheduled repayments of our term loan and $5.6 million for the “net” awarding of certain share awards to cover employee tax-withholding obligations for share award and stock option activity in fiscal year 2022, which is shown as a repurchase of shares of our common stock on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

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During the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, $0.6 million in cash was generated from the issuance of our common stock. In addition, we repaid $4.5 million of our revolving credit facility, we used $1.5 million for scheduled repayments of our term loan and used $1.3 million for the “net” award of certain share awards to cover tax-withholding obligations for share award and stock option activity in fiscal year 2021, which is shown as a repurchase of shares of our common stock on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

OUTLOOK

For the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, which is historically the strongest quarter of our fiscal year due to the seasonality of our Service business, we expect Service revenue growth to be in the high-teens. We expect Service gross margin in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022 to be in the range of 35% as we expect to benefit from a seasonally higher level of volume. Distribution revenue is expected to grow in the high single-digits in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022. Total operating expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022 are expected to increase approximately $0.5 million sequentially from the third quarter and will include expenses associated with our recent acquisition of Tangent Labs, LLC.

We expect our income tax rate to range between 14% and 15% for full fiscal year 2022.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATES

Our exposure to changes in interest rates results from our borrowing activities. In the event interest rates were to move by 1%, our yearly interest expense would increase or decrease by approximately $0.2 million assuming our average borrowing levels remained constant. As of December 25, 2021, $80.0 million was available under our revolving credit facility, of which $31.7 million was outstanding and included in long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As described above under “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” we also have a $15.0 million (original principal) term loan. The 2018 Term Loan is considered a fixed interest rate loan. As of December 25, 2021, $9.1 million was outstanding on the 2018 Term Loan and was included in long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The 2018 Term Loan requires total (principal and interest) repayments of $0.2 million per month.

At our option, we borrow from our revolving credit facility at the variable one-month LIBOR or at a fixed rate for a designated period at the LIBOR (subject to a 1% floor during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and a 0.25% floor for subsequent periods) corresponding to such period, in each case, plus a margin. Our interest rate margin is determined on a quarterly basis based upon our calculated leverage ratio. Our interest rate during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 for our revolving credit facility ranged from 1.0% to 2.2%. Interest on outstanding borrowings on the 2018 Term Loan accrued at a fixed rate of 4.15% over the term of the loan during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and 3.90% over the term of the loan for subsequent periods. On December 25, 2021, we had no hedging arrangements in place for our revolving credit facility to limit our exposure to upward movements in interest rates.

FOREIGN CURRENCY

Approximately 90% of our total revenues for each of the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were denominated in U.S. dollars, with the remainder denominated in Canadian dollars and Euros. A 10% change in the value of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar and the Euro to the U.S. dollar would impact our revenue by approximately 1%. We monitor the relationship between the U.S. and Canadian currencies and the U.S. and Euro currencies on a monthly basis and adjust sales prices for products and services sold in Canadian dollars or Euros as we believe to be appropriate.

We continually utilize short-term foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that future earnings denominated in Canadian dollars would be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. We do not apply hedge accounting and therefore the net change in the fair value of the contracts, which totaled a gain of less than $0.1 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 and a gain of $0.1 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, was recognized as a component of other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The change in the fair value of the contracts is offset by the change in fair value on the underlying accounts receivables denominated

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in Canadian dollars being hedged. On December 25, 2021, we had a foreign exchange contract, which matured in January 2022, outstanding in the notional amount of $2.6 million. The foreign exchange contract was renewed in January 2022 and continues to be in place. We do not use hedging arrangements for speculative purposes.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report (our third fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2022) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

10.1*	Membership Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2021, by and among Transcat, Inc., Kevin M. Broderick and Andrea Broderick
(31)	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
	31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
	31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(32)	Section 1350 Certifications
	32.1**	Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(101)	Interactive Data File
101.INS**		XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
(104)		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in
Exhibit 101)

Filed herewith

** Furnished herewith

Field: Page; Sequence: 14

Field: /Page

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TRANSCAT, INC.

Date: February 2, 2022	/s/ Lee D. Rudow
	Lee D. Rudow
	President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: February 2, 2022	/s/ Mark A. Doheny
	Mark A. Doheny
	Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Options: Last

Field: /Page

Field: /Include-Text

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