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Teleste Oyj Annual Report 2020

Mar 5, 2021

3345_rns_2021-03-05_5e495e31-e2b5-43fe-9c0e-fc1116a9c2da.pdf

Annual Report

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Financial statements 2020

TELESTE

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Contents

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REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3

CORPORATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 11
Statement of comprehensive income 11
Statement of financial position 12
Consolidated cash flow statement 13
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 14
Accounting principles 15
Notes to the consolidated income statement and balance sheet 15

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY 47
Income statement 47
Balance sheet 48
Cash flow statement 49
Accounting principles 50
Notes to the parent company's income statement and balance sheet 51
Proposal for the distribution of earnings 56
Auditor's report 57

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT Key figures 68
Calculation of key figures 69

SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS 70

LINK TO TELESTE'S ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Report of the Board of Directors
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Parent company
Corporate governance
Shares and shareholders


Report of the Board of Directors

OVERVIEW

Teleste is an international technology group that offers an integrated product and service portfolio that makes it possible to build and run a better networked society. Our solutions enable television and broadband services, secure safety in public places and guide the use of public transport. With solid industry experience and drive for innovations, we are a leading international company in broadband, security and information technologies and related services. Our customer base consists of cable and telecom operators, train manufacturers, public transport operators as well as public sector organisations. Until the end of 2020, our business was divided into two divisions, which are Video and Broadband Solutions and Network Services. In both areas, we rank among the world's leading companies and technological forerunners.

Teleste revised its strategy in May 2020, according to which the company will focus on technology business operations and the services of higher-added-value supporting them. In accordance with the new strategy, Teleste divested in November its extensive cable network field service operations in Germany to focus on higher-added-value services in the future. The services business of the Germany-based Cableway companies was classified as an asset held for sale pursuant to IFRS 5 ("Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations"), and Teleste reported the business as a discontinued operation in accordance with the standard. The business classified as an asset held for sale has not been reported under the figures of the Network Services business area as of the beginning of the first quarter. Teleste will continue its higher-added-value services business in England, Switzerland, Finland, Poland and Belgium.

The strategic priorities in 2021 include the development of the next-generation access architecture offering, the increase in the sales in the North American market as well as the growth of the public transport's and the authorities' video security and information solutions. The continuation of the pandemic causes uncertainty in forecasting the year 2021. However, we estimate that Teleste has good prospects for returning to the path of profitable growth.

The income statement figures presented in this report only include continuing operations, except where otherwise noted. The figures in the balance sheet and the cash flow statement include both continuing and discontinued operations.

NET SALES AND PROFITABILITY, CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Orders received by the Group decreased by 11.1% to EUR 148.8 (167.5) million. Orders decreased in both business areas. The order backlog increased by 5.3% compared to the end of the reference period and totalled EUR 77.1 (73.2) million at the end of the financial period. Net sales decreased by 12.3% to EUR 145.0 (165.3) million. Net sales decreased in both business areas.

Expenses for material and production services decreased by 13.6% to EUR 72.0 (83.3) million. Personnel expenses decreased by 1.9% to EUR 45.2 (46.0) million. Depreciation and amortisation increased by 7.3% to EUR 7.2 (6.7) million. Other operating expenses decreased by 39.7% to EUR 17.8 (29.5) million. Other operating expenses in the reference period included the assets lost due to a crime committed against a foreign subsidiary and a provision for expenses associated with the handling of the case, totalling EUR 6.9 million that have been eliminated from the adjusted operating result. Adjusted operating result decreased by 42.6% to EUR 5.1 (8.8) million, representing 3.5% (5.3%) of net sales. Adjusted operating result decreased due to lower net sales of the access network products in Video and Broadband Solutions business area and due to focus on higher-added-value services in Network Services business area. The operating result totalled EUR 4.5 (1.9) million, an increase of 138.9%.

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Continuing operations net sales, M€
145.0
(2019; 165.3)

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Continuing operations adjusted operating result, M€
5.1
(2019; 8.8)

Report of the Board of Directors
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Net financial expenses were EUR 0.8 (0.2) million. The Group's income taxes stood at EUR 0.9 (2.0) million, and the effective tax rate was 24.6% (119.8%). Earnings per share was 0.16 (-0.00) and earnings per share including discontinued operations amounted to EUR -0.43 (-0.07).

BUSINESS AREAS

Video and Broadband Solutions

Video and Broadband Solutions focuses on access network products as well as video security and information solutions. Its main customer base comprises cable operators, train manufacturers and public sector organisations, such as public transport operators and authorities. Customers may also include companies that integrate solutions into larger systems using Teleste's products for their end-to-end-deliveries. The business area's main market is Europe, but it also operates in North America and China. Teleste develops, designs and manufactures large part of its products. The company's product development units are located in Finland, Poland, Germany and Belgium. Teleste's in-house manufacturing is mainly carried out in Finland. The product portfolio also includes products developed by third parties that Teleste uses to complement its product range.

Video and Broadband Solutions has over 20 offices of its own and a number of retail and integration partners. Outside Europe, it has subsidiaries and offices in the United States and China.

Orders received decreased year-on-year by 10.8% to EUR 128.0 (143.5) million. Orders received decreased both in access network products and in video security and information solutions. The order backlog increased by 5.3% compared to the end of the reference period and totalled EUR 77.1 (73.2) million. Net sales decreased by 12.2% to EUR 124.1 (141.4) million. Net sales decreased in access network products. Orders received and net sales were affected by operators' expectations regarding the transition to distributed access architecture technology as well as the COVID-19 pandemic. Operating result decreased by 55.5% to EUR 3.6 (8.1) million, representing 2.9% (5.7%) of net sales. The decline in operating result was attributable to the decrease in net sales.

R&D expenses amounted to EUR 10.8 (13.5) million, representing 8.7% (9.5%) of net sales. Product development projects focused on distributed access architecture (including solutions designed for the US market), situational awareness and video security solutions, passenger information systems and customer-specific projects. Capitalised R&D expenses amounted to EUR 3.9 (4.7) million. Depreciation on capitalised R&D expenses was EUR 3.4 (2.5) million.

Network Services, continuing operations

Network Services offers comprehensive services for access network design, construction and maintenance. Its customer base mainly consists of large European cable and telecommunications operators and network equipment manufacturers. The implementation and scope of services range from stand-alone solutions to integrated turnkey deliveries. Most deliveries are based on frame agreements. The services also include Teleste's own product solutions. Teleste's competence covers an extensive range of services from cable network design, installation and maintenance to technical operation of networks. Teleste also uses its network of subcontractors to provide services. The services business of the Germany-based Cableway companies was sold in November. Teleste will continue its higher-added-value services business in England, Switzerland, Finland, Poland and Belgium.

Orders received and net sales decreased by 13.2% to EUR 20.8 (24.0) million. Net sales declined due to the restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and also in England, where the focus was on high-added-value design services and the scaling down of lower-margin project services. In Belgium, the decrease in net sales resulted from the discontinuation of the provision of loss-making field services. The restructuring costs associated with the operations in Belgium have been eliminated from adjusted operating result only at the Group level. Operating profit grew by 90.5% to EUR 1.5 (0.8) million. The growth of operating result in England and in Finland was attributable to the focus on higher-added-value design services and cost adjustments.

Discontinued operations

The result of the discontinued operations classified as an asset held for sale pursuant to IFRS 5 ("Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations") was EUR -10.8 (-1.3) million during January-December, including, besides the losses on operational activities, the estimated final losses on sales totalling EUR 6.1 million. The final purchase price depends on changes in the net working capital and net debt of the companies to be sold. The final purchase price is estimated to be confirmed during the first quarter of 2021. Teleste estimates that EUR 3.7 million of the preliminary net purchase price received at the closing date will be returned during the first quarter of 2021 as a result of the decrease in the net working capital and the debt to Teleste Group. The assets of the discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet amounted to EUR 0.0 million and the liabilities totalled EUR 0.0 million as of 31 December 2020. By divesting its Germany-based services business operations, Teleste seeks to safeguard its financial position and its ability to invest in technology and services business growth areas.

INVESTMENTS, INCLUDING DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Investments by the Group totalled EUR 6.6 (13.0) million, representing 4.5% (5.5%) of net sales. Of the investments, EUR 3.9 (4.7) million were related to product development. In accordance with the IFRS 16 standard, the value of the activated lease agreements decreased by EUR 3.1 million and the investments in tangible and intangible assets of the discontinued operations decreased by EUR 2.2 million. Product development projects were focused on distributed access architecture (including solutions designed for the US market), situational awareness and video security solutions, passenger information systems and customer-specific projects.

FINANCING AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE, INCLUDING DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Cash flow from operations was EUR 13.1 (4.1) million. The increase in the cash flow from operations was influenced by the growth of the operating result and the decrease in the net working capital. Cash flow from operations during the reference period was decreased by the non-recurring item of EUR 6.9 million.

Teleste Corporation has credit and loan facilities with a combined total value of EUR 56.0 million. The five-year loan facility of EUR 30.0 million will mature in August 2022. The loan is repaid in annual instalments of EUR 3.0 million. The EUR 20.0 million credit facility will run until the end of August 2021 and includes a one-year extension option. The loan of EUR 6.0 million has a maturity of 4 years, and it will be repaid in fixed instalments in six-month intervals by August 2024. At the end of the period

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under review, the Group had unused binding credit facilities totaling EUR 21.5 (20.9) million.

On 31 December 2020, the Group's interest-bearing debt stood at EUR 31.0 (33.0) million. The Group's cash and cash equivalents were EUR 20.2 (8.2) million. The Group's equity ratio was 48.8% (49.5%) and net gearing ratio 17.0% (34.1%).

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY AND REPORTING OF NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Corporate responsibility is a natural part of Teleste's operations and the product and service offering of its businesses. The products and services provided by Teleste promote safety, security, environmentally friendly and efficient public transport as well as energy-efficient digital communications solutions. The company's management has assessed the materiality of different aspects of corporate responsibility with respect to Teleste's stakeholders and business operations. The most significant aspects identified in the materiality assessment were the continuous development of Teleste's products and services, promoting eco-friendly digital development as well as the efficiency of operations.

Teleste participated in the ECOVADIS business sustainability rating framework in 2020 and was awarded a silver medal in recognition of the company's achievements in the area of corporate social responsibility. The rating evaluates organisations with respect to the strength of their policies, actions and results under four themes: the environment, labour and human rights, ethics and sustainable procurement. Teleste scored particularly well in the assessment of environmental matters.

A description of the company's business model is provided in the section on business areas.

Social and personnel-related matters

The Group's continuing operations employed an average of 856 (895) people during the review period. Of these, 650 (682) were employed by Video and Broadband Solutions and 206 (213) by Network Services. At the end of the review period, the Group employed 858 (867) people, of whom 47% (45%) worked abroad. Approximately 3% of the Group's employees were working outside Europe. The personnel expenses of the Group's continuing operations amounted to EUR 45.2 (46.0) million, down by 1.9% year-on-year. The change in personnel expenses was attributable to a decrease in the number of personnel, wage increases and capitalisation of R&D costs as well as the temporary layoffs that were implemented as from April due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of changes taken place in the business environment, personnel were reduced in the manufacture of HFC products in Finland and due to the discontinuation of the field services in Belgium. The average number of personnel decreased by 4.3%. The number of personnel decreased in both Video and Broadband Solutions and Network Services.

Operating principles

Teleste supports pluralism and equality. Teleste employees represent various backgrounds, nationalities and cultures, but they share the same values: customer centricity, respect, reliability and result orientation. Value-based management principles were also launched in 2020, which support both the business success and positive employee experience.

Respect for all people is included in the basics of Teleste's social responsibility. Social responsibility means responsibility for customers, employees and partners. Social responsibility is addressed in ethical guidelines as well as through fair working conditions and practices. Non-discrimination, equality, good leadership, well-being at work and occupational safety are high priorities for Teleste. Respect for human rights is required of employees and partners alike. At Teleste, continuously developing employees together with the partner network constitute the foundation for ensuring high-quality products and services for a diverse customer base.

Teleste offers its employees challenging and varied tasks, the opportunity to develop their skills among the industry's best professionals, as well as an international work community. Well-being at work springs from meaningful tasks, a pleasant working environment and management as well as a good work-life balance.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and change in the demand for access network products brought about by technological transformation, Teleste launched co-determination negotiations during the period under review in order to adjust its operations. A few employment relationships were terminated and employees were temporarily laid off to work shortened hours.

The results of adherence to the operating principles

Teleste's competitiveness is largely based on motivated and skilled personnel. Ensuring excellent working conditions for the personnel is essential, which is why the focus of the company's HR functions is on ensuring smooth HR processes, leadership development and promoting a positive employee experience and expertise. Teleste supports carefully considered parties to realise its social responsibility.

Teleste offers summer trainee positions each year in production and in expert positions where possible. The company is committed to the principles of the Responsible Summer Job campaign. Teleste also offers young people opportunities to gain experience in working life through work practice programmes for students and by participating in a campaign that provides opportunities for familiarisation with working life while also earning money.

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Continuing operations earnings per share, €

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Continuing operations orders received, M€

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R&D expenditure, M€, % of Net Sales

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R&D expenditure average personnel

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Teleste's online training system offers courses on topics such as Teleste's values, Code of Conduct, the environment and quality, and the courses are available to all of the company's employees. The quality of operations is measured by means of various feedback surveys, the quality management system as well as internal and external audits.

No incidents related to HR issues or social responsibility were reported at Teleste during the reporting period.

Risks

The key risks related to HR functions include ensuring the availability of professionally competent software developers and the retention of key employees as well as ensuring the competence of operations personnel. Teleste strives to minimise these risks by maintaining a positive employer image and modern recruitment practices as well as by ensuring the high-quality implementation of competence development. The operating guidelines governing the global HR functions are updated regularly and the company also monitors market practices and changes in legislation. To reduce risks related to social responsibility, Teleste ensures that its chosen partners operate responsibly and in accordance with Teleste's values and principles. Personnel risks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are followed tightly. Risks are minimised by complying with the authorities' instructions and by giving refined guidelines for the personnel's working, presence and travelling. In addition, HR has together with the business units prepared contingency plans, the aim of which is to secure the personnel's safety and the continuance of business should the virus spread among Teleste's workplaces.

Key indicators

Teleste has Group-wide HR indicators to measure performance in areas such as well-being at work, sickness absences, costs, fluctuation and the number of measures that support the development of employee competence. Globally, the company has over 800 employees at more than 20 offices. In terms of the number of employees, the largest Teleste countries were Finland (55%) and Poland (17%) at the end of the financial period. The average age of the personnel was 43 years (41 in 2019). Men represented 68% (81%) of Teleste's personnel and women 32% (19%). Teleste hired 114 (118) new employees with indefinite contracts (FTE), the workplace accident frequency rate was 1.7 (3.8) accidents per one million working hours and the absence rate due to illness decreased to 1.5% (3.2%) despite the pandemic.

The company also conducts comprehensive measurements of employee satisfaction, workplace atmosphere and the quality of management by means of a myPulse personnel survey carried out in six-month intervals.

Environmental matters

Teleste is committed to protecting the environment. We support sustainable development as well as the reduction of resource consumption and environmental pollution. Teleste's most important environmental considerations related to its normal operations are energy consumed by the products, emissions from transport, generation of waste and energy consumption at the company's business premises. In exceptional situations, the most important environmental risk would be caused by a large fire as well as the resulting fire gases and the extinguishing waters.

Teleste's Management Group has specified environmental targets for the years 2019 to 2021 on the basis of the environmental policy, risk assessment and environmental considerations. The targets are related to emissions from air cargo, the life cycle power consumption of products and the energy consumption of the company's own operations. Teleste's Management Group regularly monitors the achievement of the environmental targets. As a result of the pandemic, environmentally favourable development has taken place in 2020 since business trips and commuting between home and work have decreased. The pandemic has also sped up the already-widespread use of teleworking and online meetings. The environmental policy was renewed in 2020, and principles were added to it with the help of which environmental matters can be taken into account in many jobs at a practical level.

Environmental targets and indicators

The company's environmental targets for 2019-2021 are listed below. The results achieved in 2020 are indicated in square brackets.

  • include a power saving feature in 65 per cent of new network products installed outdoors (100%),
  • reduce energy consumption in properties by 10 per cent compared with the 2018 level (-4%),
  • reduce the carbon footprint from air cargo below the level of 2018 (-4%).

The new network products launched in 2019 and 2020 include a power saving feature that won the 2018 SCTE Adaptive Power Challenge award. The power saving feature can reduce the power consumption of the network device by as much as 20% compared to conventional devices.

Energy consumption by the Group consists of the consumption of electricity and heating energy. The year 2020 was warmer than the reference year, and district heating consumption significantly decreased, being 2.0 GWh. Electricity consumption also slightly decreased from the level of the reference year, being 4.0 GWh. The company aims to use energy generated using renewable energy sources whenever possible. For instance, 100% of the electricity purchased for the largest office and plant is generated using wind power and 70% of district heating is from renewable energy sources.

The carbon footprint of air cargo has decreased since 2018 by 4% and amounted to 201,000 kg in 2020. However, emissions increased compared to the previous year because, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of air cargo in transport had to be increased to secure delivery capacity.

Recycling and reuse in 2020

The total amount of waste generated by the Group declined by 14% from the previous year amounting to 130 tonnes. The decrease was mostly attributable to the lower production volume. The amount of recycled material decreased, while the quantity of waste directed to energy production slightly increased. The waste recycling rate decreased from 57% to 53%. The amount of waste taken to disposal sites decreased by 66% and amounted to 1 tonne.

Impact on climate change and the effect of climate change on the company's operations

In Teleste's operations, the life cycle energy consumption of products, the company's own energy consumption and the emissions arising from transport have an impact on climate change.

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At the same time, Teleste offers solutions that help mitigate climate change. Examples include more energy-efficient network devices and the development of broadband network technology solutions that provide better opportunities for teleworking and online meetings. Similarly, information solutions that make public transport more efficient and useful help motivate people to switch from private cars to public transport, especially in cities and growth centres. Teleste has studied the effects of climate change on the company's operations and found that natural disasters and widespread epidemics pose a risk to the availability of components. The risk assessment of key suppliers includes the impact of climate change.

Prevention of corruption and bribery and respecting human rights

Operating principles

Teleste's Code of Conduct represents a commitment to honest, transparent and reliable business as well as compliance with all applicable national and international laws and regulations. Teleste is also committed to observing laws, regulations and standards pertaining to bribery, corruption, money laundering and the financing of illegal activities as well as respecting and observing internationally recognised human rights, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. Teleste updated its Code of Conduct in 2019.

Everyone at Teleste must observe the company's Code of Conduct and its principles in their work. To this end, the Code of Conduct has been published in six different languages to ensure that it is easy to read and understand by all of the company's employees. Teleste introduced an online course on the updated Code of Conduct immediately after its publication. Completing the course is mandatory for all Teleste employees and the company actively monitors the relevant statistics. The Code of Conduct is communicated to new employees when they join the company.

Teleste also has a Supplier Code of Conduct based on the same values and principles. Teleste aims to have all of the company's suppliers sign the Supplier Code of Conduct to formalise their commitment to the same anti-corruption and bribery principles and human rights principle that Teleste observes in its operations. In any case, the company requires that all suppliers observe the internationally recognised principles pertaining to corruption, bribery and human rights. Where necessary, Teleste also audits its suppliers with regard to these issues. Any suspected or observed violations of these principles by suppliers are treated very seriously by Teleste and they result in a critical assessment of whether the business relationship can continue.

Teleste has renewed the company's internal policies and guidelines. A new policy concerning corruption and bribery as well as a new human rights policy were approved and published in 2020. The goal is to communicate anti-corruption measures more clearly to all Teleste employees and emphasise that the company does not condone corruption in any form. Similarly, the human rights policy is aimed at engaging the commitment of all Teleste employees to respecting human rights. The new policies will be implemented in all of Teleste's countries of operation and in all Teleste companies during 2021.

The results of adherence to the operating principles

Teleste was not informed of any incidents of corruption during the reporting period. Teleste has no pending legal processes or processes with the authorities pertaining to human rights, corruption or bribery. Teleste has a whistleblowing channel for Teleste employees and third parties to anonymously report suspected violations related to human rights, corruption, bribery and other aspects of the Code of Conduct, Supplier Code of Conduct or other Teleste policies. No incidents were reported via the whistleblowing channel during the reporting year.

Risks

The most significant human rights risk is related to the suppliers used by Teleste. As a technology company that operates in the global market, Teleste sources components, among other things, globally. As a result, the most significant human rights risks are related to forced labour, the freedom to organise and occupational safety issues. The continuous and active monitoring of the supplier network is challenging due to its vast size and global nature. Nevertheless, Teleste strives to prevent the previously mentioned risks by mainly using well-known suppliers, by regularly auditing suppliers and by requiring that suppliers observe international human rights principles by committing to the principles outlined in Teleste's Supplier Code of Conduct, for example.

Teleste has not identified particular risks related to corruption and bribery in its normal risk management processes. Risks are managed with the help of contractual obligations, guidelines concerning corruption and bribery and internal trainings. Teleste has confirmed its principles and approach concerning corruption and bribery in its Code of Conduct and in its policy concerning corruption and bribery. Teleste will provide targeted training relating to the matter to its employees during 2021.

GROUP STRUCTURE

The parent company has a branch office in the Netherlands and subsidiaries in 14 countries outside Finland. In November 2020, Teleste Corporation sold its subsidiary, Teleste Services GmbH, and the four Cableway companies owned by it that were engaged in services business in Germany.

KEY RISKS FACED BY THE BUSINESS AREAS

As to Video and Broadband Solutions, client-specific and integrated deliveries of solutions create favourable conditions for growth, even if the resource allocation involved and technical implementation pose a challenge and therefore also involve reasonable risks. Operator customers' network investments vary according to the development of technology, customers' need to upgrade networks and their financial structure. End-to-end deliveries of video security and information solution systems may be large in size, setting high demands for the project quotation calculation and management and, consequently, involve risks. Increased competition created by the new service providers may undermine the cable operators' ability to invest. Correct technological choices, product development and their timing are vital to success. Product development contains calculated risks and should they materialise, the value of the product development investments can decrease. Various technologies are used in the products and solutions, and the intellectual property rights associated with the application of these technologies can be interpreted in different ways by different parties. Such difficulties of interpretation may lead to costly investigations or court proceedings. Customers have very demanding requirements for the performance of products, their durability in challenging conditions and their compatibility with

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other components of integrated systems. Regardless of careful planning and quality assurance, complex products may fail in the customer's network and lead to expensive repair obligations. The consequences of natural phenomena and global disruptions, such as a pandemic, or accidents, such as a fire or a flood, may reduce the availability of components in the order-delivery chain of the electronics industry or suspend our own manufacturing operations. Customs levies imposed by different countries and changes or restrictions on exports or imports may have a negative effect on component supply chains and the profitability of products. Expanding business operations to new markets is demanding. The Group's investments in growth in the North American market will not necessarily lead to the desired results. Many competitors in the business area come from the United States, which is why the exchange rate of the euro against the US dollar has an effect on competitiveness. In particular, the development of the exchange rates of the US dollar and the Chinese renminbi against the euro influences product costs and result. The company hedges against short-term currency exposure by means of forward exchange contracts and currency options.

Net sales of Network Services come mainly from a small number of large European customers. Therefore, a significant change in the demand for our services by any one of them is reflected in the actual deliveries and profitability. The improvement of customer satisfaction and productivity requires efficient service process management, as well as innovative process, product and logistics solutions to ensure the quality and cost-efficiency of services. The smooth functioning of cable networks requires efficient technical management of the networks and suitable equipment solutions in accordance with contractual obligations. This, in turn, requires continuous development of the skills and knowledge of our personnel and subcontractors. In addition, the sufficiency and usage rates of our personnel and subcontractor network influence the company's delivery capacity and profitability. Subcontractors' costs may increase faster than it is possible for Teleste to increase the prices of its services to its own customers. In large projects with overall responsibility, tender calculation and project management are complex tasks that involve risks. Severe weather conditions may affect ability to deliver services.

Teleste's strategy involves risks and uncertainties, such as that new business opportunities may fail to be identified or successfully utilised. The business areas must take into account market movements, such as consolidations among our customers and competitors. Periods of technological transformation, such as operators migrating to distributed access architecture in access networks, may significantly change the competitive positions of the current suppliers and attract new competitors to the market. Intensified competition may decrease the prices of products and solutions faster than we are able to reduce our products' manufacturing and delivery costs.

Various information systems are critical to the development, manufacture and supply of products to customers. The maintenance of information systems and deployment of new systems involve risks that may affect ability to deliver products and services. Information systems are also exposed to external threats and we strive to protect ourselves from these threats through technical solutions and by increasing the security competence of our personnel. Teleste Group may also be targeted by illegal activities and fraud attempts that could have a significant effect on the financial result. The Group strives to minimise these risks by continuing to develop good governance practices and increasing the security competence of its personnel. Recruiting and maintaining skilled personnel requires encouragement, development and recruitment efforts, which can fail.

The COVID-19 pandemic presents risks to Teleste's supply chain, the company's own operating capacity, the operating capacity of customers and the demand for Teleste's products and services. Thus far, in response to the restrictive measures imposed by the authorities in various countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic, operators have reduced or suspended their broadband network construction, while certain customers in passenger information solutions have been forced to close down their factories and delay projects. The effects of the pandemic on Teleste's supply chain and component availability have been limited. Our personnel and our in-house production activities have mainly remained operational. The company initiated measures in the first quarter of 2020 to safeguard its liquidity and financial position. The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on net sales and operating result as from the second quarter of 2020. If the

stricter restrictions on movement in society imposed by the authorities in various countries continue to remain in effect, we expect that the negative impact on Teleste's net sales and operating result are significant.

The Board of Directors annually reviews essential business risks and their management. Risk management constitutes an integral part of the strategic and operational activities of the business areas. Risks are reported to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors on a regular basis.

In the period under review, no such legal proceedings or judicial procedures were pending that would have had any essential significance for the Group's operation.

DECISIONS BY THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Teleste Corporation held on 22 April 2020 adopted the financial statements and consolidated financial statements for 2019 and discharged the members of the Board of Directors and the CEO from liability for the financial period 2019. The AGM resolved to authorise the Board of Directors to resolve, at its discretion, on the distribution of a maximum of EUR 0.10 per share as dividend from the retained earnings and/or as repayment of capital from the fund for invested unrestricted equity in one or more instalments. The authorisation is valid until the opening of the next AGM. The company will announce each Board resolution on the distribution of funds separately and confirm the relevant record and payment dates in such announcements. On 23 November 2020, Teleste Corporation's Board of Directors decided to distribute dividend of EUR 0.10 per share based on the authorisation given by the 2020 AGM. The dividend was paid out on 3 December 2020.

The AGM decided that the Board of Directors shall consist of six members. The annual remuneration to be paid to the members of the Board of Directors were resolved on as follows: EUR 66,000 per year for the chairman and EUR 33,000 per year for each member. The annual remuneration of the Board member who acts as the chairman of the Audit Committee shall be EUR 49,000 per year. Of the annual remuneration to be paid to the Board members, 40% of the total gross remuneration amount will be used to purchase Teleste Corporation's shares for the Board members through trading on a regulated market organised by Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd and the

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rest will be paid in cash. In addition, EUR 400 per meeting shall be paid to the members of the Board of Directors' Audit Committee as a meeting fee. However, a separate meeting fee shall not be paid to the chairman of the Audit Committee.

Jussi Himanen, Vesa Korpimies, Mirel Leino, Timo Luukkainen, Heikki Mäkijärvi and Kai Telanne were elected as members of Teleste Corporation's Board of Directors.

In its organisational meeting held after the AGM on 22 April 2020, the Board of Directors elected Timo Luukkainen as its Chairman. Mirel Leino was elected Chair of the Audit Committee, with Jussi Himanen and Vesa Korpimies as members.

The AGM decided to choose one auditor for Teleste Corporation. The audit firm KPMG Oy Ab was chosen as the company's auditor. The audit firm appointed Petri Kettunen, APA, as the auditor in charge.

The AGM decided to authorise the Board of Directors to decide on the purchase of the company's own shares in accordance with the proposal of the Board. According to the authorisation, the Board of Directors may acquire 1,200,000 own shares of the company otherwise than in proportion to the holdings of the shareholders with unrestricted equity through trading on regulated market organised by Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd at the market price of the time of the purchase.

The AGM decided to authorise the Board of Directors to decide on issuing new shares and/or transferring the company's own shares held by the company and/or granting special rights referred to in Chapter 10, Section 1 of the Limited Liability Companies Act, in accordance with the Board's proposal. The new shares may be issued and the company's own shares held by the company may be conveyed either against payment or for free. New shares may be issued and the company's own shares held by the company may be conveyed to the company's shareholders in proportion to their current shareholdings in the company, or by waiving the shareholder's pre-emption right, through a directed share issue if the company has a weighty financial reason to do so. The new shares may also be issued in a free share issue to the company itself.

Under the authorisation, the Board of Directors has the right to decide on issuances of new shares and/or transferring the Company's own shares held by the Company, so that the maximum total number of shares issued and/or transferred is 2,000,000. The total number of new shares to subscribe for under the special rights granted by the Company and own shares held by the Company to be transferred may not exceed 1,000,000 shares, which number is included in the above maximum number concerning new shares and the Group's own shares held by the Company. The authorisations are valid for eighteen (18) months from the resolution of the Annual General Meeting. The authorisations override any previous authorisations to decide on issuances of new shares and on granting stock option rights or other special rights entitling to shares.

The authorisations are valid for eighteen (18) months from the resolution of the Annual General Meeting. The authorisations override any previous authorisations to decide on issuances of new shares and on granting stock option rights or other special rights entitling to shares.

The AGM resolved, in accordance with the proposal of the Board of Directors, to establish a shareholders' nomination board that prepares matters concerning the nomination and remuneration of the Board of Directors. Further, the AGM adopted the charter of the nomination board according to the proposal of the Board of Directors. The AGM also approved the proposal by the Board of Directors for the remuneration policy of the governing bodies of the company.

SHARES AND CHANGES IN SHARE CAPITAL

On 31 December 2020, Tianta Oy was the largest single shareholder with a holding of 24.1% (23.2%).

In the period under review, the lowest price of the company's share was EUR 3.51 (5.04) and the highest price was EUR 5.78 (6.80). The closing price on 31 December 2020 stood at EUR 4.49 (5.34). According to Euroclear Finland Ltd, the number of shareholders at the end of the period under review was 5,863 (5,515). Foreign and nominee-registered holdings accounted for 2.9% (6.1%) of the holdings. The value of Teleste's shares traded on Nasdaq Helsinki from 1 January to 31 December 2020 was EUR 13.8 (9.2) million. In the period under review, 3.1 (1.6) million Teleste shares were traded on the stock exchange. Teleste's share is quoted in the technology section of Nasdaq Helsinki.

On 22 April 2020, Teleste Corporation's Board of Directors decided on a directed share issue without consideration, relating to the reward payment for the performance period 2017-2019 of Teleste Group's share-based incentive plan 2015. In the share issue, 22,402 Teleste Corporation shares held by the company were conveyed without consideration to the key employees participating in the share-based incentive plan in accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan. On 31 December 2020, the Group held 776,419 (798,821) of its own shares, all held by the parent company Teleste Corporation. At the end of the review period, the Group's holding of the total number of shares amounted to 4.1% (4.2%).

On 31 December 2020, the company's registered share capital stood at EUR 6,966,932.80, divided into 18,985,588 shares.

Valid authorisations at the end of the review period:

  • The Board of Directors may acquire 1,200,000 own shares of the company otherwise than in proportion to the holdings of the shareholders with unrestricted equity through trading on the regulated market organised by Nasdaq Helsinki at the market price of the time of the purchase.
  • The Board of Directors may decide on issuing new shares and/or transferring the company's own shares held by the company, so that the maximum total number of shares issued and/or transferred is 2,000,000.
  • The total number of new shares to subscribe for under the special rights granted by the Company and own shares held by the Company to be transferred may not exceed 1,000,000 shares, which number is included in the above maximum number concerning new shares and the Group's own shares held by the Company.
  • These authorisations are valid until 21 October 2021.

OWNERSHIP BY MANAGEMENT AND MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODIES ON 31 DECEMBER 2020

On the balance sheet date, the CEO and Members of the Board owned 187,038 (182,853) Teleste Corporation shares equal to 0.99% (0.96%) of all shares and votes. The CEO and the Board members did not have subscription rights based on stock options. On the balance sheet date, the members of the Management Group other than the CEO or entities under their control owned 59,486 (52,948) Teleste Corporation shares equal to 0.31% (0.28%) of all shares and votes.

Report of the Board of Directors
Group
Parent company
Corporate governance
Shares and shareholders


Teleste Corporation complies with the Finnish Securities Market Act and the Finnish Corporate Governance Code. The Corporate Governance Statement is issued separately from the Report of the Board of Directors, and it is available in full on the company's website under Investors. Since 1 March 2000, Teleste complies with the insider guidelines of the Stock Exchange in their valid form at any given time.

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT IN 2021

Teleste's goal is to maintain its strong market position in Europe and to strengthen the market position in North America.

The demand for broadband services by data communications operators continues to grow. Household broadband traffic has grown at an annual rate of 30-40% in recent years. Broadband traffic has increased sharply during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the growth of teleworking and online education and the higher consumption of streaming services. It is possible that part of the growth created by the pandemic will remain a permanent phenomenon, which could accelerate network investments when the restrictions imposed due to the pandemic are lifted. European cable operators have been able to competitively respond to the increasing demand by investing in DOCSIS 3.1 standard-compliant 1.2 GHz frequency range network upgrades during the past few years. Investments in the expansion of the traditional HFC network infrastructure frequency range continue, but with a lower volume than in the past few years. Operators are already planning investment in next-generation distributed access architecture network solutions as set out in the DOCSIS 4.0 standard. The vision is to offer up to 10 Gbps connections to households. For years now, the cable industry, including Teleste, has been preparing for the next technology wave with which investment in cable network infrastructure can be competitively continued also in the years to come. Operators' investments in distributed access architecture have been delayed compared with previous schedule estimates and the COVID-19 pandemic will cause further delays, with field testing by operators having to be postponed. We estimate that operators' distributed access architecture deployment projects will commence at the end of 2021. The R&D projects of 1.8

GHz access network products set out in the DOCSIS 4.0 standard have been launched. By estimation, the deployment projects of these products will start in volumes in 2023. The growth is enabled by the increased value of access network optical products as well as the possibility to use the technological transformation to expand business into the North American markets. Achieving interoperability with the cable network central systems is a significant risk. We estimate that the net sales of the access network products and services in 2021 will reach or exceed the level of the reference year. However, this estimate involves uncertainty caused by the pandemic and the timing of the technological transformation.

Growing urban environments and their safety, the increase of public transport services and the increasing popularity of smart digital systems for a smoother life provide a foundation for growing business in the coming years. Public transport operators and other authorities must ensure smooth operation of services and infrastructure as well as the safety of people. Public transport information systems are continuously developing to be increasingly smart and real-time. The intelligence of video security solutions increases and a need is arising in the market for comprehensive situational awareness systems that include management of other sensor-level data flows in addition to video image and automate operating processes in exceptional situations. We estimate that the market growth of public transport information systems has decreased in 2020 by the reduction in the use of public transport caused by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as delays in investments and projects. However, the market is expected to return to growth at the end of 2021 provided that the prolongation of the pandemic does not lead to a new negative movement in the market. Ensuring competitiveness requires Teleste to continuously make R&D investments in new intelligent solutions. The improvement in project management and operational efficiency in business are also necessary. Teleste increased its market share in video security and information solutions during 2020. We estimate that the net sales in 2021 will reach or exceed the level of the reference year. However, this estimate involves uncertainty caused by the pandemic and the timing of the projects.

OUTLOOK FOR 2021

Teleste estimates that the net sales of the continuing operations in 2021 will reach or exceed the level of 2020 and that the adjusted operating result will exceed the adjusted operating result of 2020. The net sales of the continuing operations in 2020 were EUR 145.0 million, and the adjusted operating result was EUR 5.1 million.

However, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause uncertainty among Teleste's customers and in the company's own operations in the 2021 financial period.

Proposal for the distribution of earnings

Teleste Corporation's distributable equity on the date of the financial statements amounted to EUR 18,510,381.97.

The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting of 7 April 2021 that a dividend of EUR 0.12 per share be paid to outstanding shares for the year 2020.

Report of the Board of Directors

Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Consolidated financial statements

Statement of Comprehensive Income

1,000 €
Note 1.1.–31.12.2020 1.1.–31.12.2019 Change, %
Continued operations
Net sales 144,983 165,348 -12.3
Other operating income 1 1,783 2,210 -19.3
Material and services -72,039 -83,340 -13.6
Employee benefits expense 2 -45,156 -46,049 -1.9
Depreciation and amortisation 3 -7,241 -6,747 7.3
Other operating expenses 4 -17,814 -29,532 -39.7
Operating profit 4,516 1,890 138.9
Financial income 5 836 1,036 -19.4
Financial expenses 5 -1,670 -1,268 31.7
Profit before taxes 3,681 1,658 122.0
Income tax expense 6 -905 -1,987 -54.5
Profit of continued operations 2,777 -328
Discontinued operations 7
Result from discontinued operations -10,812 -1,324
Profit for the financial period -8,035 -1,653
Profit attributable to: 8
Equity holders of the parent -7,827 -1,327
Non-controlling interests -209 -327
-8,035 -1,653
Earnings per share for profit of the year attributable to the equity holders of the parent
Basic (expressed in € per share) -0.43 -0.07
Diluted (expressed in € per share) -0.43 -0.07
Earnings per share for profit of the year from continued operations, attributable to the equity holders of the parent
Basic (expressed in € per share) 0.16 0.00
Diluted (expressed in € per share) 0.16 0.00
Earnings per share for profit of the year from discontinued operations, attributable to the equity holders of the parent
Basic (expressed in € per share) -0.59 -0.07
Diluted (expressed in € per share) -0.59 -0.07
Total comprehensive income for the period (tEUR)
Net profit -8,035 -1,653
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Translation differences -606 299
Fair value reserve 62 19
Total comprehensive income for the period -8,579 -1,335
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent company -8,344 -1,019
Non-controlling interests -235 -316
-8,579 -1,335

Report of the Board of Directors

Group

Parent company

Corporate governance

Shares and shareholders


Statement of financial position

1,000 € Note 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 Change, %
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 9 12,816 12,907 -0.7
Goodwill 9 30,502 30,668 -0.5
Property, plant and equipment 10 9,052 17,038 -46.9
Available-for-sale investments 11 698 645 8.2
Deferred tax assets 12 2,203 1,924 14.5
55,270 63,182 -12.5
Current assets
Inventories 13 28,225 37,409 -24.5
Trade and other receivables 14 28,867 40,112 -28.0
Tax receivables 20 428 683 -37.3
Cash and cash equivalents 15 20,224 8,249 145.2
77,745 86,452 -10.1
Assets reported in discontinued operations 0 0
Total Assets 133,015 149,634 -11.1
Equity and Liabilities
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital 16 6,967 6,967 0.0
Share premium 16 1,504 1,504 0.0
Translation differences -1,557 -1,594 -2.3
Fair value reserve and other reserves 3,140 3,079 2.0
Retained earnings 52,715 62,618 -15.8
Owners of the parent company 62,770 72,573 -13.5
Non-controlling interests 320 206 55.3
Equity total 63,090 72,779 -13.3
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 17 24,716 26,501 -6.7
Other liabilities 19 832 79 957.1
Deferred tax liabilities 12 1,518 1,603 -5.3
Provisions 18 119 93 27.5
27,184 28,275 -3.9
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 19 33,893 39,238 -13.6
Current tax payable 20 880 1,283 -31.4
Provisions 18 1,711 1,528 12.0
Interest-bearing liabilities 17 6,256 6,531 -4.2
42,741 48,579 -12.0
Liabilities reported in discontinued operations 0 0
Total Liabilities 69,925 76,855 -9.0
Total Equity and Liabilities 133,015 149,634 -11.1

Report of the Board of Directors

Group

Parent company

Corporate governance

Shares and shareholders


Consolidated cash flow statement

1,000 € Note 1.1.–31.12.2020 1.1.–31.12.2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Result for the period -8,035 -1,653
Adjustments for:
Non-cash transactions 22 7,984 9,549
Gain on sale on discontinued operation, net of tax 6,028 0
Other non-cash items 510 532
Financial income and expenses 928 286
Dividend income 0 -4
Income tax expense 1,842 2,042
Changes in working capital and provisions
Increase/decrease in trade and other receivables 7,882 10,388
Increase/decrease in inventories -990 -4,576
Increase/decrease in trade and other payables -1,078 -12,039
Increase/decrease in provisions 215 1,637
Paid interests and other financial expenses -993 -1,416
Received interests and dividends 33 1,036
Paid taxes -1,255 -1,725
Net cash from operating activities 13,071 4,057
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 0 -1,050
Purchases of tangible assets -1,214 -3,849
Proceeds from sales of PPE 171 475
Purchases of intangible assets -3,916 -4,900
Purchase of investments -77 -77
Proceed from sales of investments 6,276 0
Net cash used in investing activities 1,239 -9,401
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 6,466 0
Payments of borrowings -3,569 -489
Payment of finance lease liabilities -3,794 -4,499
Dividends paid -1,685 -3,630
Capital investment by non-controlling interests 349 0
Net cash used in financing activities -2,232 -8,618
Change in cash
Cash and cash equivalents 1.1. 8,249 22,240
Effect of currency changes -103 -28
Cash and cash equivalents 31.12. 20,225 8,249

Report of the Board of Directors

Group

Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Consolidated statement of changes in equity

1,000 € Share capital Share premium Translation differences Retained earnings Attributable to equity holders of the parent Non controlling interest Total equity
Invested non-restricted equity Other reserves Total
At 1 January 2019 6,967 1,504 -1,570 66,691 3,140 -92 76,641 522 77,163
New standards & other changes 49 49 49
Comprehensive income 0 -1,327 19 -1,308 -327 -1,634
Translation differences -25 302 11 288 10 298
Total comprehensive income 0 0 -25 -1,025 30 -1,019 -317 -1,335
Dividends -3,628 -3,628 0 -3,628
Excercised share options 529 0 529 0 529
0 0 0 -3,099 0 -3,099 0 -3,099
At 31 December 2019 6,967 1,504 -1,595 62,618 3,140 -62 72,574 206 72,779
Comprehensive income 0 -7,827 62 -7,765 -209 -7,973
Translation differences 37 -624 0 -587 -27 -614
Total comprehensive income 0 0 37 -8,451 62 -8,352 -235 -8,588
Dividends -1,821 -1,821 0 -1,821
Excercised share options 370 0 370 0 370
Capital investment by non-controlling interests 349
0 0 0 -1,451 0 0 -1,451 349 -1,101
At 31 December 2020 6,967 1,504 -1,558 52,716 3,140 0 62,770 319 63,090

Report of the Board of Directors

Group

Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY PROFILE

Teleste Corporation (the "Company") is a Finnish public limited liability company organised under the laws of Finland and domiciled in Turku in Finland. Its registered address is Telestenkatu 1, 20660 Littoinen.

Founded in 1954 Teleste is a technology company running its two business units Video and Broadband Solutions and Network Services; in both fields, we are among the global leaders. Video is at the core of our business activities, with a focus on the processing, transmission and management of video and data for operators and public authorities who provide multiple video-related information, entertainment and security services to end-users. Video and Broadband Solutions business segment has the emphasis on product solutions for broadband access networks, video service platforms and video surveillance applications. Network Services segment deliver comprehensive network service solutions including new construction, rebuilding, upgrading, planning and maintenance services of cable networks. The parent company of Teleste Group, Teleste Corporation, has operations in China, Denmark, the Netherlands and a subsidiary in fourteen countries outside Finland. Teleste Corporation has been listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange since 1999. A copy of the consolidated financial statements can be obtained either from Teleste's website www.teleste.com or from the parent company's head office, the address of which is mentioned above.

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) in force as at 31 December 2020. International financial reporting standards, referred to in the Finnish Accounting Act and in ordinances issued based on the provisions of this Act, refer to the standards and their interpretations adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the EU. The notes to the consolidated financial statements also include additional information in accordance with the Finnish accounting and company legislation.

The Group has applied as from 1 January 2020 the following new and amended standards that have come into effect. These had no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements for the financial year 2020.

  • Amendments to References to Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2020). The revised Framework codifies IASB's thinking adopted in recent standards. The Conceptual Framework primarily serves as a tool for the IASB to develop standards and to assist the IFRS Interpretations Committee in interpreting them. It does not override the requirements of individual IFRSs.
  • Definition of a Business – Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2020). The amendments narrowed and clarified the definition of a business. They also permit a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set is a group of assets rather than a business.
  • Definition of Material – Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Instruments and IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2020).
  • The amendments clarify the definition of material and include guidance to help improve consistency in the application of that concept across all IFRS Standards. In addition, the explanations accompanying the definition have been improved.
  • Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 1 – Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2020).

Amendments have been issued to address uncertainties related to the reform of interbank offered rates (IBOR). The amendments provide targeted relief for financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting in the lead up to IBOR reform.

  • COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions – Amendment to IFRS 16 Leases (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 June 2020).

The amendment allows the lessees not to account for rent concessions as lease modifications if the concessions are a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and only if certain conditions are met.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of euro (TEUR) and have been prepared under the historical cost convention, unless otherwise stated in the accounting principles.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the contents of the financial statements as well as use judgement when applying accounting principles. The estimates and assumptions are based on the management's current best knowledge reflecting historical experience and other reasonable assumptions. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Accounting estimates mainly relate to goodwill, obsolete inventories, credit losses and warranty provisions. The chapter "Accounting policies requiring management's judgement and key sources of estimation uncertainty" discusses judgements made by management and those financial statement items on which judgements have a significant effect.

Report of the Board of Directors
Group
Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Report of the Board of Directors
Group
Parent company
Corporate governance
Shares and shareholders

SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company Teleste Corporation and all those subsidiaries in which it holds, directly or indirectly, over 50 per cent of the voting rights or in which it otherwise has control. Control exists when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The companies acquired during the financial periods presented have been consolidated from the date of acquisition, when control commenced. The companies disposed during a financial period are included in the consolidated financial statements up to the date of disposal.

ASSOCIATES

Associates included in the consolidated financial statements are those entities in which Teleste Group holds voting rights over 20 per cent or in which it otherwise has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. Holdings in associates are accounted for using the equity method from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. The Group's proportionate share of associates' net income for the financial year is presented as a separate line item in the consolidated income statement. The unrealised profits between the Group and associates are eliminated in proportion to share ownership. The carrying amount of an investment in an associate includes the carrying amount of goodwill resulted from its acquisition. When Teleste's share in an associate's losses exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group's carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has incurred obligations in respect of the associate or made payments on behalf of the associate. At the end of the reporting period the Group had no investments in associates.

JOINT VENTURES

Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement. The consolidated financial statements include the Group's proportionate share of the joint ventures' assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses on a line by line basis, from the date that joint control commences until the date that joint control ceases. At the end of the reporting period the Group had a joint venture with the US company Antronix

to promote sales of the companies' broadband network products for North-American cable operators. The new company operates under the name Teleste Intercept LLC and operation started in 2017.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

Acquisitions of companies are accounted for by using the purchase method. All intercompany income and expenses, receivables, liabilities and unrealised profits arising from intercompany transactions, as well as distribution of profits within the Group are eliminated as part of the consolidation process. The allocation of the profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the parent company and non-controlling interest is presented on the face of the income statement and the non-controlling interest is also disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income. Non-controlling interests are disclosed separately under consolidated total equity.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES

The functional currency of the parent company is euro and the consolidated financial statements are presented in euro. The functional currency is the currency that best reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to that entity. In preparing the consolidated financial statements income statements and cash flows of those foreign subsidiaries whose functional and presentation currency are not the euro, are translated into euro at the average exchange rate during the financial period. Their balance sheets are translated at the closing rate at the balance sheet date.

All translation differences arising from consolidation of foreign shareholdings are recognised as a separate item in the comprehensive income. If an interest in a foreign entity is disposed of all, or part of, that entity, related cumulative translation differences deferred in equity are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At the end of the accounting period, foreign currency monetary balances are translated at the closing rate at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items stated at

fair value in a foreign currency are translated at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. Other non-monetary items are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Gains and losses resulting from transactions in foreign currencies and translation of monetary items are recognised in the income statement. Foreign exchange gains and losses on trade receivables and payables are adjusted to revenues and operating expenses, respectively. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented as financial income and expenses.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less cumulative depreciation and any impairment losses. Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment. Interest costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or manufacturing of an asset that meets the determined criteria, in which case they are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. Ordinary maintenance, repairs and renewals are expensed during the financial period in which they are incurred. In Teleste there are no such significant inspection or maintenance costs that should be capitalised. The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the subsequent costs when that cost is incurred if it is probable that future economic benefits in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance of the existing asset will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Such renewals and repairs are depreciated on a systematic basis over the remaining useful life of the related asset. Gains and losses on sales and disposals are calculated as a difference between the received proceeds and the carrying amount and are included in other operating income and expenses, respectively.

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Expected useful lives and residual values of non-current assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and where they differ from previous estimates, depreciation periods are changed accordingly. The estimated useful lives are as follows:


  • Buildings 25–33 years
  • Machinery and equipment 3–5 years
  • Computers 0–3 years
  • Software 3 years
  • Land is not depreciated.

LEASES

Teleste has applied IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019.

Group as lessee

Assets leased by Teleste that are not subject to exception available of IFRS 16 are recognized in the balance sheet at the inception of the lease as a non-current asset and a lease liability. The property, plant and equipment is amortized over the lease term and any impairment losses are recognized. Lease liabilities are included in the Group's current and non-current financial liabilities. Lease costs arising from leases are divided into interest expense and lease repayment. Interest expense is recognized in the income statement over the term of the agreement so that the same amount of interest is accrued on the outstanding debt for each financial year. Repayment of a lease liability is recognized in the cash flow statement in the cash flow from financing activities.

Teleste applies the exception available allowed by the standard for short-term leases and leases of low value assets. Teleste leases have a fixed interest rate and typically do not have option rights.

GROUP AS LESSOR

Those leases under which Teleste is a lessor are classified as operating leases. Leased assets are presented in the lessor's balance sheet under property, plant and equipment according to the nature of the asset. They are depreciated over their estimated useful lives in accordance with the depreciation policy used for comparable assets in own use. Lease income is recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

An intangible asset is recognised only when it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Group and if the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the Group's share of difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value measured at the acquisition date of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. The difference is first allocated, where applicable, to the underlying assets. The rest of the excess is presented as goodwill as a separate item in the consolidated balance sheet. Goodwill has been allocated to segments and in respect of associates, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment in the associate. Goodwill is stated at cost less any cumulative impairment losses. Goodwill (together with other intangible assets with indefinite lives) is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment.

Research and development costs

Research and development costs are expensed as they are incurred, except for certain development costs, which are capitalised when certain criteria are met. Significant future product platforms for which the potential demand and future cash flows can be estimated with sufficient degree of accuracy have been capitalised as intangible assets. Amortisation of such capitalised development projects is commenced after the completion of the sub-projects related to the product platform concerned. They are amortised on a systematic basis over their expected useful life, which is three years.

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets of the Group mainly consist of connection fees and these are not amortised.

Those intangible assets which have estimated useful lives are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their known or estimated useful lives.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

  • Customer relationships 2–4 years
  • Trademarks 5–10 years
  • Technology 3–5 years

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

A non-current asset (or disposal group) is classified as held for sale when its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. It is measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Such assets and associated liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet. Assets held for sale are not depreciated (or amortised) after the classification as held for sale.

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business that represents a separate major line of business or a geographical area of operations or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The result of discontinued operations is presented separately on the face of the consolidated income statement. The german Networks Service business has been claddified as discontinued operations. Therefore some comparatives for previous year has been restated.

IMPAIRMENT

The carrying amounts of assets are assessed for potential impairment at each balance sheet date and whenever there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the cash generating unit level, which is the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable, mainly independent, cash inflows and outflows. Goodwill, unfinished intangible assets and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, if any, are in all cases tested annually. All goodwill items of the Group have been allocated to segments. If there is an indication of an impairment, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or cash generating unit. When the recoverable amount of the asset or cash generating unit is lower than the carrying amount, the difference is immediately recognised as an impairment loss in the income statement. If the impairment loss is to be allocated for a cash-generating unit, it is allocated first by writing down any goodwill and then on pro rata basis to other assets of the unit.

The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash generating unit's fair value less costs to sell or value in use. Teleste has applied value in use in its calculations in which case the estimated future net cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or cash generating unit are discounted to their present value. Expenditures to improve assets' performance, investments or future restructurings are excluded from the cash flow estimates.

An impairment loss relating to property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets excluding goodwill is reversed if there is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist and there has been a positive

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change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit. An impairment loss is only reversed to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. However, an impairment loss in respect of goodwill is never reversed.

INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is assigned by using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The cost of inventories comprises all direct costs incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of overheads based on normal operating capacity.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Financial assets

Financial assets are classified according to the assets and the assets' contractual cash flow characteristics as follows:

  • assets measured at amortised cost
  • assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and
  • assets measured at fair value through income statement.

The classification is made on the basis of the objective of the contractual cash flows of the investment or by applying the fair value option at the time of the original acquisition.

Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the transaction date, which is the date on which the Group commits to purchasing or selling the financial instrument. At initial recognition, the Group measures financial assets at fair value. If the asset is not an asset measured at fair value through income statement, transaction costs caused directly by the asset are added to or deducted from the asset. Transaction costs are included in the original carrying amount of financial assets in the case

of items not measured at fair value through income statement. Financial assets measured at fair value through income statement are recognised on the balance sheet at initial recognition, and transaction costs are recognised through income statement.

Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Financial assets measured at amortised cost include financial assets that according to the business model are to be held until maturity in order to collect contractual cash flows. The cash flows of these items consist fully of equity and interest related to the remaining equity. The Group did not have financial assets measured at amortised cost.

After initial measurement, the value of these financial assets is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method less any impairment. The Group recognises the loss allowance on expected credit loss for an asset measured at amortised cost. Expected credit losses are presented under the income statement item impairment of financial assets. Losses due to impairment are taken to the income statement.

The Group's financial assets measured at amortised cost include trade receivables and other receivables that are non-derivative financial assets. The carrying amount of current trade and other receivables is considered to equal their fair value. Trade and other receivables are presented on the balance sheet as current assets if they are expected to be realised within 12 months of the end of the reporting period.

The so-called simplified approach according to IFRS 9 is used for expected credit loss related to trade receivables. In the simplified approach, the recognised amount of credit losses covers all the credit losses expected during the validity period. In the simplified approach, credit losses are determined using a provision matrix and recognised as the amount corresponding to the expected credit losses over the entire validity period. Expected credit losses are evaluated on the basis of history data on previous credit losses. The model also takes into account any information on future financial conditions available at present.

In addition, the Group recognises an impairment on receivables if there is objective evicence of a customer's financial difficulties.

In the consolidated financial statement previous peri

ods, no expected credit losses were recognised, as taking into account the Group's history, realised credit losses from sales were vbn ery small.

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income include financial assets that according to the business model are to be held to collect and sell contractual cash flows. In addition, cash flows of financial assets consist fully of equity and the payment of interest on remaining equity. The Group's financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income consist of investments in non listed shares.

Profit or loss on items measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income excluding impairment gain and losses as well as exchange rate gains and losses, until the financial asset item is derecognised from the balance sheet or its classification is changed.

The Group recognises the loss allowance on expected credit loss for an asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The loss allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income and it does not reduce the carrying amount of the financial asset item on the balance sheet. Expected credit losses are presented under the income statement item impairment of financial assets.

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

The category of financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss includes financial assets acquired to be held for trading or designated as such at initial recognition. Financial assets held for trading purposes have mainly been acquired to obtain a gain in the short or long term, and they are shown in non-current or current financial assets. The Group's financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss consist of shares and derivatives where hedge accounting is not applied.

Gains and losses arising from a change in fair value, realised or unrealised, are recognised through profit or loss. If investments do not have quoted prices, the Group applies different methods of valuation to them. Unquoted shares are valued at the lower of acquisition cost and probable transfer price.

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Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash, demand deposits and other highly liquid short-term investments which are easily exchangeable for a previously known amount of cash assets and whose risk of a change in value is minimal. Items classified in cash and cash equivalents have a maturity of less than three months from the date of acquisition. Bank overdrafts are included in current liabilities.

Recognition of final credit loss

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether it can reasonably expect to fully or partially collect an item included in financial assets. Recognition of final credit loss directly reduces the gross carrying amount of an item included in financial assets.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised from the balance sheet when the Group's contractual right to the cash flows has expired or has been transferred to another party, or when the risks and rewards of ownership have to a significant degree been transferred outside the Group.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities have been classified according to IFRS 9 into the following categories:

  • financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
  • financial liabilities measured at fair value through income statement.

Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. Excluding financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities are later measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Transaction costs are included in the initial carrying amount of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. Transaction costs related to financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss are recognised as expense.

The Group's financial liabilities consist of leasing and bank loan liabilities.

On the Group balance sheet, financial liabilities may be included in both non-current and current liabilities. Financial liabilities are classified as current if they mature in less than 12 months and the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer payment for at least 12 months from the end of the reporting period.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised from the balance sheet when the liability has ceased to exist, that is, an obligation specified in the contract has been fulfilled or cancelled, or it has expired.

Treasury shares

Teleste Corporation's own shares acquired by the Group, including directly attributable costs, are presented as a deduction from total equity in the consolidated financial statements. Purchases or subsequent sales of treasury shares are presented as changes in equity.

Dividends

The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is not recognised until approved by a general meeting of shareholders.

Provisions

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. If the effect of the time value of money on the amount of a provision is material, a provision is discounted. Provisions can arise from warranties, onerous contracts and restructurings. A warranty provision is recognised when the underlying products are sold. The provision is based on historical warranty data and an estimate. A provision for non-cancellable purchase commitments of the Group is recognised, if these commitments result in inventory in excess of forecasted requirements. A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. A reimbursement from a third party related to a provision is recognised as a receivable only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.

A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been announced publicly to those it concerns. The plan identifies at least the following: the business concerned, the principal locations affected, the location, function, and approximate number of employees who will be compensated for terminating their services, the expenditures that will be undertaken and when the plan will be implemented. Future operating costs are not provided for.

REVENUE RECOGNITION AND NET SALES

Revenue is recognised at a point in time or over time. The performance obligations is typically satisfied when goods are delivered and services are performed. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised in the income statement when all significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, which normally takes place when a commodity is delivered. Revenue from services is recognised when the service has been performed. Typical payment term to customer is 30 to 90 days from invoicing data. Payment term over 12 months doesn't exist. Teleste is granting normal warrants in this business for its products. Defects in Teleste products caused by design, bad material or manufacturing are repaired or replaced by new products. There is no sale with a right of return. Costs of obtaining customer contract are capitalized when they exist.

Revenue from construction contracts is recognised either on a percentage-of-completion basis, using units of delivery (based on predetermined milestones) or by applying the cost-to-cost method of accounting as the measurement basis. Estimated contract profits are recognised in earnings in proportion to recorded sales, when a certain predetermined milestone has been achieved. In the cost-to-cost method, revenue and profits are recognised after considering the ratio of cumulative costs incurred to estimated total costs to complete each contract (the stage of completion). Recognition of profit requires the outcome of a construction contract be estimated reliably. If this is not the case, revenue is recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable; and contract costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. In the event that the Group can be held as the main contractor of a construction contract, various product expenses including raw materials and labour costs will be accounted for in the calculation of the

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stage of completion. Possible changes in the expected total expenses of a construction contract are expensed as incurred. The expected loss is charged to the income statement immediately.

Costs related to a construction contract for which revenue is not yet recognised are included in inventories under unfinished construction contracts. If costs incurred together with recognised profits exceed the amount billed, the difference is included in the balance sheet item "trade and other receivables". When costs incurred together with recognised profits are lower than the amount billed, the difference is shown under "trade and other payables".

Net sales include revenue from services rendered and goods sold, adjusted for discounts granted, sales-related taxes and effects of the translation differences.

Other operating income

Other operating income comprises income not generated from primary activities, such as rental income and gains from disposal of assets.

Government grants

Government grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognised as revenue in the income statement on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are recognised by deducting the grant from the carrying amount of the asset.

Employee benefits

Pension arrangements

Pension plans are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. The plans the Group has currently are classified as defined contribution plans. Contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the income statement in the year to which they relate. The statutory pension plans of Finnish subsidiaries in the Group are funded through pension insurance. Subsidiaries outside Finland have various pension schemes in accordance with local requirements and practices.

Share-based payments

The granted share options are measured at their fair values using the Black-Scholes option pricing model at the grant date and are recognised as an employee expense during the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity. When the options are exercised, the proceeds received, net of any transactions costs, are credited to share capital (nominal value) and the share premium reserve.

Operating profit

Operating profit is not defined under IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. In Teleste it is defined as a net amount that is comprised of the following items:

Net sales

  • other operating income
  • raw material and consumables used adjusted for changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress
  • employee benefits expense
  • depreciation and amortisation expense and impairment losses
  • other operating expense
  • = perating profit / loss

All other items not mentioned above are presented under the operating profit. Translation differences relating to sales and purchases are treated as adjustments to these items. All other translation differences are included in financial income and expenses.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are generally expensed in the period in which they are incurred, except if they are directly attributable to the construction of an asset that meets the determined criteria, in which case they are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. These criteria are that the borrowing costs incurred for the construction of a major investment. However, incremental transaction costs directly related to acquiring a loan are included in the initial cost and are amortised as an interest expense using the effective interest rate method. The Group had no such capitalised transaction costs in its balance sheet at the end of the reporting period.

Interest and dividend income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised when the right to the dividend has established.

Income taxes

The income taxes in the consolidated income statement consist of current tax and the change in the deferred tax assets and liabilities. Current tax includes taxes of the Group companies calculated on the taxable profit for the period determined in accordance with local tax rules, as well as the tax adjustments related to previous years. Deferred tax relating to items charged or credited directly to comprehensive income is itself charged or credited directly to comprehensitive income and equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are provided in the consolidated financial statements using the balance sheet liability method, providing for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The main temporary differences arise from the treatment of development costs, the depreciation difference on property, plant and equipment and effects of consolidation and eliminations. Deferred taxes are not provided for impairment of goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes, nor for undistributed profits of subsidiaries to the extent that is it probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised at their full amounts in the balance sheet, and deferred tax assets are recognised at estimated realisable amounts. The enacted or substantially enacted tax rate at the balance sheet date is used as the tax rate.

Accounting policies requiring management's judgement and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Management's estimates regarding obsolete inventories, bad debts and warranties are based on approved financial models and case-specific judgments. Both historical experience and management's current view on the market situation have been employed when using the financial models. Management has used the best information available during the process of preparing the financial statements when making case-specific judgements. Impairment tests reflect assumptions made by management and underlying sensitivity analyses of the future cash flows.

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By the issuance of the consolidated financial statements Teleste is not aware of any significant uncertainties regarding estimates made at the balance sheet date, nor of such future key assumptions that might have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

The COVID-19 pandemic presents risks to Teleste's supply chain, the company's own operating capacity, the operating capacity of customers and the demand for Teleste's products and services.

Thus far, in response to the restrictive measures imposed by the authorities in various countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic, operators have reduced or suspended their broadband network construction, while certain customers in passenger information solutions have been forced to close down their factories and delay projects. The effects of the pandemic on Teleste's supply chain and component availability have been limited. According the management there is no need change previously used estimations or impairments of book values of assets or liabilities.

ADOPTION OF NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS APPLICABLE IN FUTURE FINANCIAL YEARS

Teleste has not yet adopted the following new and amended standards and interpretations already issued by the IASB. The Group will adopt them as of the effective date or, if the date is other than the first day of the financial year, from the beginning of the subsequent financial year.

  • = not yet endorsed for use by the European Union as of 31 December 2020.

  • Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 – Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures,

IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 16 Leases* (to be applied from 1 January 2021).

  • Amendments address issues affecting financial statements when changes are made to contractual cash flows and hedging relationships as a result of interest rate benchmark reform. Amendments assist companies in providing useful information about the effects of interest rate benchmark reform on financial statements.

  • Property, Plant and Equipment — Proceeds before Intended Use – Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment* (to be applied from 1 January 2022)

Under the amendments, proceeds from selling items before the related item of PPE is available for use should be recognized in profit or loss, together with the costs of producing those items.

  • Onerous Contracts – Costs of Fulfilling a Contract – Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets* (to be applied from 1 January 2022).

When an onerous contract is accounted for based on the costs of fulfilling the contract, the amendments clarify that these costs comprise both the incremental costs and an allocation of other direct costs.

  • Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020* (to be applied from 1 January 2022)

The annual improvements process provides a mechanism for minor and non-urgent amendments to IFRSs to be grouped together and issued in one package annually. The amendments clarify the following standards:

  • IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – Subsidiary as a first-time adopter: This amendment simplifies the application of IFRS 1 for a subsidiary that becomes a first-time adopter later than its parent – a subsidiary may elect to measure cumulative translation differences at amounts included in the consolidated financial statements of the parent.

  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – Fees in the '10 per cent' test for derecognition of financial liabilities: This amendment clarifies that – for the purpose of performing the "10 per cent test" for

derecognition of financial liabilities – in determining those fees paid net of fees received, a borrower includes only fees paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other's behalf.

  • IFRS 16 Leases – Lease incentives – Example 13. The amendment removes the illustration of payments from the lessor relating to leasehold improvements. The example was not clear as to why such payments are not a lease incentive.

  • IAS 41 Agriculture – Taxation in fair value measurements. This amendment removes the requirement to exclude cash flows for taxation when measuring fair value, thereby aligning the fair value measurement requirements in IAS 41 with those in IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. When a present value technique is used to measure fair value, the assumptions used for the cash flows and discount rates should be internally consistent – i.e. using either after tax or pre-tax for both.

  • Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current – Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements* (to be applied from 1 January 2023)

The amendments are to promote consistency in application and clarify the requirements on determining if a liability is current or non-current.

  • IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts* (to be applied from 1 January 2023) The new standard for insurance contracts will help investors and others better understand insurers' risk exposure, profitability and financial position. This standard replaces IFRS 4 standard.

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SEGMENT REPORTING

Teleste Group is organised in two reporting segments. These segments are based on the Group's organisational and internal reporting structure.

The divestment of the German services business, the company's internal organisation change as well as changes to the reporting practices of the operative management and the Board of Directors affect the segments required to be reported. As set out in IFRS 8 standard, it is well-founded to combine the remaining services business reported in the Network Services segment with the business reported in the Video and Broadband Solutions segment. Due to the business model, the similarity of financial characteristics of the businesses and the administrative structure as well as the changes taken place in the financial period of 2020, Teleste's business segment to be reported is the entire Group as of the beginning of the financial period 2021.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Video and Broadband Solutions business segment has the emphasis on product solutions for broadband access networks, video service platforms and video surveillance applications.

The most significant customer base for the business segment consists of cable operators, but also includes retailers and organisations in the public sector. The main market and business area is Europe.

The most significant customer base for the Network Services business segment consists mainly of large European cable operators. Network Services segment deliver comprehensive network service solutions including new construction, rebuilding, upgrading, planning and maintenance services of cable networks.

The implementation and scope of services range from stand-alone solutions to integrated turnkey deliveries. Most deliveries are based on frame agreements. The services also include Teleste's own product solutions. Teleste's competence covers an extensive range of services from Installation and maintenance of network headers to housing network upgrades. Teleste also uses its network of subcontractors to provide its services.

GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISION

The two segments operates in four geographical areas:

  • Finland
  • Other Nordic countries
  • Other Europe
  • Others (North America, Asia and Other countries)

The geographical division of sales are shown based on customer location. Assets and investments are presented by geographical location of assets.

There are no major inter-segment sales in the Group.

UNALLOCATED ITEMS

Unallocated income statement items include costs and incomes which follow earnings after depreciations.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Discontinued operations were part of the Network Services business segment and their effect has been restated in the figures presented here, as well as the 2019 and 2020 figures.

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Business segments

2020 1,000 € Video and Broadband Solutions Network Services Discontinued operations Total
Sales by origin
Assets 5,622 20,836 56,291 82,749
Goods 118,524 0 0 118,524
Capital expenditure 124,146 20,836 56,291 201,273
Operating profit of segments 3,588 1,478 -3,637 1,429
Operating profit 1,429
Non allocated item -550
Discontinued operations 3,637
Financial items -834
Profit before taxes 3,681
Non-current assets of segment 51,404 1,663 53,067
2019 1,000 € Video and Broadband Solutions Network Services Discontinued operationst Total
External sales
Services 4,087 23,996 70,110 98,193
Goods 137,265 0 137,265
Total external sales 141,352 23,996 70,110 235,458
Operating profit of segments 8,056 776 -1,122 7,711
Operating profit 7,711
Non allocated item -6,942
Discontinued operations 1,122
Financial items -232
Profit before taxes 1,659
Non-current assets of segment 56,928 1,578 2,751 61,257

Geographical division

2020 1,000 € Finland Nordic countries Other Europe Others Discontinued operations, Germany Total
Sales by origin 14,430 12,939 106,430 11,183 56,291 201,273
Assets 48,381 648 3,587 451 0 53,067
Capital expenditure 3,175 103 2,354 150 807 6,588
2019 1,000 € Finland Nordic countries Other Europe Others Discontinued operations, Germany Total
Sales by origin 15,799 20,607 114,122 14,820 70,110 235,458
Assets 50,776 590 7,027 112 2,751 61,257
Capital expenditure 4,632 236 2,788 685 4,640 12,981

Major customers

The company had no major customer concentrations in 2020. In 2019, the group's profits from a single customer to both Video Broadband Solutions and Network Services segments were 70.3 Meur, amounting to approximately 29.7% of the group's net sales, including Discontinued operations.

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Revenue from contracts with customers

2020 Restated 2019
Revenue from contracts with customers 144,983 165,348
All revenue streams are generated from contracts with customers
Receivables, which are included in "trade and other receivables" Note 14 25,567 32,124
Net assets from contracts (+assets - liabilities)
Contract assets (+)
Video and Broadband Solutions 7,815 2,406
Network Services 547 11,215
8,362 13,621
Contract liabilities (-)
Video and Broadband Solutions -5,020 -2,043
Network Services -65 -2,822
-5,085 -4,865
3,277 8,756
Timing of the revenue recognition
Timing of the revenue recognition, at point in time
Video and Broadband Solutions 113,724 133,093
Network Services 19,889 22,734
133,614 155,827
Timing of revenue recognition, over the time
Video and Broadband Solutions 10,422 8,259
Network Services 947 1,262
11,369 9,521
144,983 165,348
Revenue by category
Goods
Video and Broadband Solutions 118,524 137,265
Network Services 0 0
118,524 137,265
Services
Video and Broadband Solutions 5,622 4,087
Network Services 20,836 23,996
26,458 28,083
Total 144,983 165,348

Order backlog

Timing of order backlog
2021 Later Later
Order backlog end of 2020
Video and Broadband Solutions 48,946 28,140 77,086
Network Services 0 0 0
Timing of order backlog
2020 Later Later
Order backlog end of 2019
Video and Broadband Solutions 47,197 26,026 73,223
Network Services 0 0 0

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BUSINESS COMBINATIONS ACQUIRED DURING 2020 AND 2019

YEAR 2020
During 2020 there were no acquisitions.

YEAR 2019
The conditional supplementary contract price from Iqu Systems GmbH acquisition of 1,050 thousand euro was paid in the beginning of the year.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  1. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
1,000 € 2020 Restated 2019
Government grants related to development costs 967 942
Gain on disposals of non-current assets 46 102
Insurance compensation 0 858
Other income 770 308
Total 1,783 2,210
  1. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE
Wages and salaries -37,598 -37,779
Pension expenses
Defined contribution plans -7,132 -7,167
Other post employment benefits -3,907 -5,247
Activated R&D salaries and social costs 3,851 4,672
Equity-settled share-based transactions -370 -529
Total -45,156 -46,049

Information on the remuneration of (and loans to) the Group management is presented in the note Related party transactions.

The average number of employees during the financial year 858 883

  1. DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT
1,000 € 2020 Restated 2019
Depreciation and amortisation by asset type:
Tangible assets
Buildings -366 -367
Machinery and equipment -463 -502
Other tangible assets -32 -8
Total -860 -877
Intangible assets
Capitalised development expenses -3,419 -2,534
Other intangible assets -515 -723
Total -3,934 -3,257
Right-of-use assets
Land and water, right-of-use -25 -25
Buildings and structures, right-of-use -1,219 -1,261
Machinery and equipment, right-of-use -1,203 -1,327
Total -2,447 -2,613
Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment -7,241 -6,747
  1. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
1,000 €
Rental expenses -2,134 -1,799
External services -4,804 -6,319
Other variable costs -5,735 -7,310
Travel and IT costs -3,938 -6,482
R&D costs -1,392 -2,186
Other expenses 188 -5,435
Total -17,814 -29,532

R&D costs are included also in employee benefits expense, travel and IT costs and other costs.

Audit expenses

1,000 € 2020 Restated 2019
KPMG
Auditing assignments -140 -109
Tax consultancy -12 -2
Other assignments -37 -39
Other auditors
Auditing assignments -54 -33
Other assignments -10 -36

Other assignments than audit assignments during year 2020 by KPMG Oy Ab amounted 49 thousand euros. These assignments consisted of tax consultancy (12 thousand euros) and other assignments (37 thousand euros).

  1. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

Financial income

1,000 €
Interest and other financial income 55 80
Foreign exchange gain 776 952
Dividend income 4 4
Total 836 1,036
Financial expenses
Interest expenses -353 -446
Foreign exchange loss -1,223 -701
Interest from lease liabilities -94 -115
Other financial expenses 0 -6
Total -1,670 -1,268

Losses from forward exchange contracts are included in operating profit.

Network Services segment in Germany has been classified as Discontinued business and therefore 2019 figures have been restated.

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6. INCOME TAXES

1,000 € 2020 Restated 2019
Current tax expense
Current year -972 -1,496
Taxes from previous year -166 -135
Change in deferred tax liabilities and tax assets 233 -356
Total -905 -1,987

Reconciliation of the tax expense, EUR, -905 thousand, calculated using the Teleste Group's domestic corporation 20.0 % tax rate.

1,000 € 2020 2019
Profit before tax 3,681 2,062
Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate (20.0 %) -736 -412
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions -25 -24
Non-taxable income 4 4
Non-deductible expenses 18 410
Loss for the period, for which no deferred tax asset is recognized 0 -1,830
Taxes from previous year -166 -135
Income tax income/expense reported in the consolidated income statement -905 -1,987

7. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Teleste adopted a new strategy, according to which the company will focus on technology businesses and the higher added-value services that support them.

Teleste decided to classify the services business of the Germany-based Cableway companies as an asset held for sale pursuant to IFRS 5 "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations" since Q1 2020.

In November 2020, Teleste sold the German services business belonging to the Network Services business segment to the Circet Deutschland GmbH, which is a part of the French Circet Group. Circet is a leading European telecommunication network service provider, which operates in France, Ireland, England, Spain, Germany, and Morocco. The company provides a wide range of services for fixed and mobile networks, including contracting, installation, and maintenance services.

The provisional contractual net debt free purchase price was 8.0 million euros, and at the date of closure of the accounts, the sale is estimated to cause a one-time loss of approximately 6.1 million euros to the Teleste group.

Income statement and balance sheet

Results of discontinued operations

1,000 € 2020 2019
Net sales 56,291 70,110
Expenses -60,060 -71,380
Total -3,769 -1,270
Business disposals -6,106 0
Operating profit -9,875 -1,270
Income taxes -937 -55
Profit/loss for the year -10,812 -1,325
Earnings per share, discontinued operations, euro -0,59 -0,07

Income taxes in Discontinued operations consists entirely of writedown to deferred tax assets regarding the operative transactions.

Effect of disposal on the financial position of the Group

2020 2019
Property, plant and equipment -4,921 0
Deferred tax assets -9 0
Inventories -9,982 0
Trade and other receivables -3,646 0
Cash and equivalents -8,067 0
Deferred tax liabilities 119 0
Long term liabilities 1,284 0
Trade and other payables 8,570 0
Net assets and liabilities -16,654 0

Cash flow in discontinued operations

2020 2019
Net cash used in operating activities 144 -2,325
Net cash from investing activities 6,974 -2,665
Net cash flow for the year 7,118 -4,990
Net cash from investing activities, specification
Purchases of tangible assets -824 -2,885
Proceeds from sales of PPE 66 220
Consideration received, satisfied in cash 15,800 0
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of -8,067 0
Total 6,974 -2,665

Network Services segment in Germany has been classified as Discontinued business and therefore 2019 figures have been restated.


8. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The basic earnings per share is calculated as follows:

Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year

The number of ordinary shares outstanding excludes the treasury shares.

The diluted earnings per share is calculated as follows:

Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent (diluted)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year (diluted)

The changes in the number of the shares are presented in the note 16 Capital and reserves.

2020 2019
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent, (1 000 €) -7,827 -1,327
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year (1 000) 18,204 18,181
Basic earnings per share (€) -0.43 -0.07
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year (1000) 18,204 18,181
Effect of share options on issue (1000) 17 17
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year (diluted) (1 000) 18,220 18,208
Diluted earnings per share (€) -0.43 -0.07

The Share-based Incentives program granted by the Group have a dilutive effect. The dilutive effect equals the number of the shares gratuitously issued; this difference arises when the Group can not issue the same number of shares at their fair value using the proceeds received on the Share-absed Incentives program.

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

1,000 € Development costs Immaterial rights Other intangible assets Goodwill Total
Cost 1.1.2020 20,115 1,908 11,399 38,372 71,794
Translation differences -64 -6 -125 -166 -361
Additions 3,851 40 26 0 3,916
Disposals -14 -14
Business disposals -3 -3,088 -7,705 -10,796
Cost 31.12.2020 23,902 1,939 8,197 30,502 64,539
Cumulative amortisation and impairment 1.1.2020 -8,505 -1,215 -10,794 -7,705 -28,219
Translation differences 2 9 128 0 139
Amortisation and impairment from disposals 3,088 7,705 10,792
Amortisation -3,419 -308 -207 0 -3,934
Cumulative amortisation and impairment 31.12.2020 -11,922 -1,514 -7,786 0 -21,222
Carrying amount 1.1.2020 11,610 562 604 30,668 43,444
Carrying amount 31.12.2020 11,980 425 410 30,502 43,318
Intangible assets consists of:
- Assets owned by the Group 43 318
- Leased right of use assets 127
43 445
1,000 € Development costs Immaterial rights Other intangible assets Goodwill Total
Cost 1.1.2019 15,435 1,363 11,332 38,277 66,407
Translation differences 8 -1 79 95 181
Additions 4,672 229 8 0 4,909
Cost 31.12.2019 20,115 1,590 11,419 38,372 71,497
Cumulative amortisation and impairment 1.1.2019 -5,971 -655 -10,371 -7,705 -24,701
Translation differences 0 -3 -80 0 -83
Amortisation -2,534 -370 -363 0 -3,268
Cumulative amortisation and impairment 31.12.2019 -8,505 -1,028 -10,815 -7,705 -28,052
Carrying amount 1.1.2019 9,465 708 961 30,573 41,706
Carrying amount 31.12.2019 11,610 562 604 30,668 43,444

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For the purposes of impairment testing goodwill items of the Group have been allocated to the segments, each of which represents a separate cash-generating unit. The aggregate goodwill amount totalled 30.5 million euro at 31 December 2020. Goodwill has been allocated to the following cash-generating unit:

million euros
Video and Broadband Solutions 30,1
Network Services, Switzerland 0,4

The recoverable amount of the segments is based upon value-in-use calculations. Those calculations use cash flow projections based upon the strategies and business plans approved by the management. Calculations are prepared covering a 10 years' period. The cash flows for the first year for both segments are based on the budget for 2021 according the business plan. For years 2022 and 2023 VSB cash flow is based on strategic long term plan. From 2024 onwards the cash flows are calculated with $2\%$ (2%) annual growth rate. Respective cash flows from NS segment are calculated with $2\%$ (2%) annual growth rate from 2022 onwards. Management's view on the cash flows is cautious as the changes of the industry are difficult to foresee. A discount rate of $9.19\%$ is used in both segments. The terminal value of the segments is calculated by using a growth rate of 2 per cent. The impairment test process included the sensitivity analysis of the segment or a cash generating unit (CGU) in the segment.

Assumption used in 2020 and 2019 impairment tests

2020 2019
% VBS NS VBS NS
Growth of net sales, year 1 7 2 2 2
Growth of net sales, year 2 30 2 2 2
Growth of net sales, year 3 13 2 2 2
Growth of net sales, year 4-10 2 2 2 2
WACC (after taxes) 9.19 9.19 9.48 9.91

The table below shows the amount by which the segments' recoverably amount exceeds its carrying amount.

Impairment test
Meur 2020 2019
VBS 32,1 17,3
NS Switzerland 1,8 1,0

The tables below show the required decline in free cash flow and the increase in discount rate per segment which would cause the recoverable amount of a segment to be equal to the carrying amount.

Decline of free cash flow
2020 2019
VBS -26 % -18 %
NS Switzerland -49 % -46 %
Increase in discount rate (after taxes) change % unit
--- --- ---
2020 2019
VBS 2.6 % 1.9 %
NS Switzerland 8.0 % 6.0 %

Group has received grants of 1,0 million euros in Finland and Poland for development costs in year 2020 (0,9 million euros in year 2019). Of these grants, 0,0 million euros (0,0 million euros in year 2019) has been booked as deduction of activated development costs. Development grants have clause which states that of the total project costs, $10\%$ must be allocated to local SME subcontractors.

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  1. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
1,000 € Land and water Buildings and structures Machinery and equipment Other tangible assets Advance payments and work in progress Total
Cost 1.1.2020 56 7,999 13,602 2,545 71 24,273
Translation differences 0 -44 -97 -10 0 -151
Additions 0 19 1,158 7 0 1,184
Business disposals -117 -7,991 -1,301 -9,409
Disposals 0 -19 -74 -1 0 -94
Cost 31.12.2020 56 7,840 6,598 1,239 71 15,804
Cumulative depreciation and impairment 1.1.2020 -2 -3,780 -9,430 -2,349 -15,562
Translation differences 0 13 103 2 118
Cumulative amortisation on business disposals 99 4,816 1,249 6,164
Cumulative amortisation on disposals and reclassifications 0 -5 9 7 11
Depreciations 0 -368 -759 -40 -1,167
Cumulative depreciation and impairment 31.12.2020 -2 -4,041 -5,261 -1,131 0 -10,435
Carrying amount 1.1.2020 54 4,219 4,171 196 71 8,711
Carrying amount 31.12.2020 54 3,798 1,337 109 71 5,368
Intangible assets consists of:
- Assets owned by the Group 5,368
- Leased right of use assets 3,690
9,058
1,000 € Land and water Buildings and structures Machinery and equipment Other tangible assets Advance payments and work in progress Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Cost 1.1.2019 56 7,668 10,744 2,523 80 21,072
Translation differences 0 34 77 2 0 114
Additions 0 297 3,361 53 -10 3,702
Disposals 0 0 -581 -33 0 -614
Cost 31.12.2019 56 7,999 13,602 2,545 71 24,273
Cumulative depreciation and impairment 1.1.2019 -2 -3,396 -8,157 -2,327 -13,881
Translation differences 0 -8 -51 -4 -63
Cumulative amortisation on disposals and reclassifications 0 0 315 27 342
Depreciations 0 -376 -1,537 -46 -1,959
Cumulative depreciation and impairment 31.12.2019 -2 -3,780 -9,430 -2,349 0 -15,562
Carrying amount 1.1.2019 54 4,272 2,588 196 80 7,190
Carrying amount 31.12.2019 54 4,219 4,171 196 71 8,711

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RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
Righ-of-use assets according to IFRS 16

1,000 € Intangible assets, right-of-use Land and water, right-of-use Buildings and structures, right-of-use Machinery and equipment, right-of-use Total
Cost 1.1.2020 323 1,017 4,090 7,558 12,988
Translation differences -11 0 -81 -1 -93
Additions 0 0 1,048 380 1,428
Business disposals 0 0 -1,142 -4,151 -5,294
Cost 31.12.2020 312 1,017 3,915 3,785 9,030
Cumulative depreciations and impairment 1.1.2020 -192 -26 -1,644 -2,668 -4,529
Translation differences 7 0 45 8 60
Cumulative depreciation on disposals and reclassifications 0 0 0 0 0
Cumulative depreciation on business disposals 611 1,473
Depreciations 0 -26 -1,461 -1,342 -2,828
Cumulative depreciations and impairment 31.12.2020 -185 -51 -2,448 -2,528 -5,213
Carrying amount 1.1.2020 131 991 2,446 4,891 8,459
Carrying amount 31.12.2020 127 966 1,467 1,257 3,817
Intangible assets, right-of-use Machinery and equipment, right-of-use Total
127 3,690 3,817
1,000 € Intangible assets, right-of-use Land and water, right-of-use Buildings and structures, right-of-use Machinery and equipment, right-of-use Total
Cost 1.1.2019 345 1,017 3,589 6,763 11,714
Translation differences 9 0 50 8 67
Additions 8 0 450 787 1,245
Disposals -39 0 0 0 -39
Cost 31.12.2019 323 1,017 4,089 7,558 12,988
Cumulative depreciations and impairment 1.1.2019 -210 0 0 -1,618 -1,828
Translation differences -5 0 -13 -3 -21
Cumulative depreciation on disposals and reclassifications 23 0 0 0 23
Depreciations 0 -26 -1,631 -1,047 -2,703
Cumulative depreciations and impairment 31.12.2019 -192 -26 -1,644 -2,668 -4,529
Carrying amount 1.1.2019 135 1,017 3,589 5,145 9,886
Carrying amount 31.12.2019 131 991 2,446 4,891 8,459

Machinery and equipment, right-of-use, includes leased cars as follows:

1,000 € Leased cars, right-of-use
Cost 1.1.2020 5,714
Additions 96
Business disposals -4,151
Cost 31.12.2020 1,659
Cumulative depreciations and impairment 1.1.2020 -1,848
Cumulative depreciation on business disposals 1,473
Depreciations -523
Cumulative depreciations and impairment 31.12.2020 -898
Carrying amount 1.1.2020 3,866
Carrying amount 31.12.2020 760

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Group
Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


11. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

1,000 € Available for sale investments Investments designated as at FVTOCI Total
Cost 1.1.2020 425 220 645
Translation differences -24 0 -24
Additions 0 77 77
Cost 31.12.2020 401 297 698
Carrying amount 1.1.2020 425 220 645
Carrying amount 31.12.2020 401 297 698
1,000 € Available for sale investments Investments designated as at FVTOCI Total
--- --- --- ---
Cost 1.1.2019 418 143 561
Translation differences 7 0 7
Additions 0 77 77
Cost 31.12.2019 425 220 645
Carrying amount 1.1.2019 418 143 561
Carrying amount 31.12.2019 425 220 645

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32


12. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

1,000 € 1.1.2020 Recognised in the income statement 31.12.2020
Movements in temporary differences during 2020
Deferred tax assets
Effects of consolidation and eliminations 131 -41 90
Unused tax losses 1,160 402 1,562
Provisions 633 -83 550
Total 1,924 278 2,203
Deferred tax liabilities
Capitalisation of intangible assets -1,420 37 -1,383
Fair value adjustments to intangible and tangible assets on acquisition -122 33 -89
Cumulative depreciation difference -61 15 -46
Total -1,603 85 -1,518

The change in liabilities doesn't match the deferred tax recognised the income statement due to recognition of deferred tax liabilities for other intangible assets, foreign exchange rates and group internal eliminations.

1,000 € 1.1.2019 Recognised in the income statement 31.12.2019
Movements in temporary differences during 2019
Deferred tax assets
Effects of consolidation and eliminations 368 -237 131
Unused tax losses 1,157 3 1,160
Provisions 606 27 633
Total 2,131 -207 1,924
Deferred tax liabilities
Capitalisation of intangible assets -1,335 -85 -1,420
Fair value adjustments to intangible and tangible assets on acquisition -193 71 -122
Cumulative depreciation difference -79 18 -61
Total -1,607 4 -1,603

At 31 December 2020 the Group had unused tax losses in subsidiaries amounting 8,597 thousand euro (31 Dec. 2019: 18,259 thousand euro). A tax asset has been booked from 1,562 thousand euro. Use of lax losses is based on best assessment of the Group management.

No deferred tax liability has been provided for the undistributed profits of the foreign subsidiaries amounting to 19,664 thousand euro at 31 Dec. 2020 (31 Dec. 2019: 10,481 thousand euro). This is because the realization of this tax liability is unlikely in the near future.

13. INVENTORIES

1,000 € 2020 2019
Raw materials and consumables 10,418 12,077
Work in progress 9,330 15,067
Finished goods 8,478 10,264
Total 28,225 37,409

The amount of the impairment losses of inventories to the net realisable value recognised as an expense during the financial period is 21 thousand euro. At the end of the financial year 5,050 thousand euro was deducted from the inventory value to the net realisable value (31 Dec. 2019: 4,994 thousand euro).

14. TRADE AND OTHER CURRENT RECEIVABLES

1,000 € 2020 2019
Trade receivables 25,567 32,124
Accrued income and prepayments 3,301 7,202
Other receivables 0 786
Total 28,867 40,112
15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash at bank and in hand and call deposits 20,224 8,249
Total 20,224 8,249
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows 20,224 8,249

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LONG-TERM SHARE-BASED INCENTIVE PROGRAMS LTI 2015 AND LTI 2018

The objective of share-based incentive programs is to align the key employees' interests with those of Teleste's shareholders by creating a long-term equity interest for the key employees and, consequently, to increase the company's value in the long term and to drive a performance culture, retain key employees and offer the key employees a competitive compensation for excellent performance.

The potential share rewards will be delivered, if the performance targets set by the Board of Directors are achieved. Investment in Teleste's shares is the requirement for an individual key employee to be included in the plan. The criteria for share-based reward are continued employment and the total shareholder return (TSR) of Teleste share during the three-year vesting period. Applicable taxes are deducted from the gross quantities, and the remaining net quantity is delivered to the participants as Teleste shares.

Share-based incentive program LTI 2015

LTI 2015 consists of three annually commencing plans with three main elements: an investment in Teleste shares that is required for a key employee to be included in the LTI 2015 programme; a matching share plan with a three-year vesting period that is based on the above investment; and a performance matching plan with a three-year performance period. The commencement of each plan and the inclusion of eligible participants were subject to a specific approval by Teleste's Board of Directors.

The matching share plan includes the investment of an individual participant in Teleste's shares and the delivery of matching shares as a long-term incentive reward against the invested shares. After the three-year vesting period, the key employee receives one matching share for each invested share free of charge.

The performance matching plan includes a three-year performance period. The potential share rewards will be delivered if the performance targets set by the Board of Directors are achieved.

The performance criterion applied to all the three plans alike is the total shareholder return (TSR) of Teleste's share in the three-year performance period. The above investment in Teleste's shares was the requirement for an individual key employee to be included in the plan. The Board of Directors approved 37 key employees as eligible to participate in the first plan 2015-2017 of LTI 2015, and 42 key employees as eligible to participate in the second plan 2016-2018 and 40 key employees as eligible to participate in the third plan 2017-2019.

The gross quantity of matching shares delivered under the 2015-2017 plan ending in April 2018 was 47,250 shares, and the gross quantity of performance matching shares was 39,724 shares. A net quantity of 42,771 shares were delivered to the key employees entitled to reward through a directed share issue on 6 April 2018.

The gross quantities of shares delivered under the 2016-2018 plan that ended in April 2019 were 35,438 shares and 0 performance matching shares. A net quantity of 22,361 shares were delivered to the key employees entitled to reward through a directed share issue on 5 April 2019.

The gross quantities of shares delivered under the 2017-2019 plan that ended in April 2020 were 35,201 shares and 0 performance matching shares. A net quantity of 22,402 shares were delivered to the key employees entitled to reward through a directed share issue on 23 April 2020.

Share-based incentive programme LTI 2018

LTI 2018 consists of three annually commencing plans with the following main elements: an investment in Teleste shares as a precondition for the key employee's participation in the individual plan, a matching share plan with a three-year vesting period based on the individual investment and a performance share plan with a three-year performance period. The commencement of each new plan, its eligible participants and the matching ratio and performance targets applied to the individual plan are subject to a separate approval of Teleste's Board of Directors.

The matching share plan includes the investment of an individual participant in Teleste's shares and the delivery of matching shares as a long-term incentive reward against the invested shares. After the three-year vesting period, the key employee receives one matching share for each two invested share free of charge.

The performance matching plan includes a three-year performance period. The potential share rewards will be delivered if the performance targets set by the Board of Directors are achieved.

The performance criterion applied to all the three plans alike is the total shareholder return (TSR) of Teleste's share in the three-year performance period. The above investment in Teleste's shares was the requirement for an individual key employee to be included in the plan. The Board of Directors approved 35 key employees as eligible to participate in the first plan 2018-2020 of LTI 2018, and 33 key employees as eligible to participate in the second plan 2019-2021 and 33 key employees as eligible to participate in the third plan 2020-2022.

The first plans within the programme are the matching share plan 2018-2020 and the performance share plan 2018-2020. The matching share plan 2018-2020 comprises the individual key employee's investment in Teleste's shares and the delivery of a specific number of matching shares without consideration as a share reward based on the share investment after the three-year vesting period. The gross quantity of matching shares that may be delivered on the basis of the matching share plan 2018-2020 is approximately 13,963 shares. The performance share plan 2018-2020 comprises a three-year performance period. If all the eligible key employees participate in the plan by fulfilling the investment precondition and the performance targets set for this performance share plan are fully achieved, the gross number of shares that may be delivered under the performance share plan 2018-2020 is 248,400 shares. Applicable withholding tax is deducted from the gross quantities before paying the share reward. At the end of 2020, altogether 24 key employees were approved as eligible to participate in the plan.

The second plans within the programme are the matching share plan 2019-2021 and the performance share plan 2019-2021. The matching share plan 2019-2021 comprises the individual key employee's investment in Teleste's shares and the delivery of a specific number of matching shares without consideration as a share reward based on the share investment after the three-year vesting period.

The maximum aggregate gross quantity of matching shares that may be delivered on the basis of the matching share plan 2019-2021 is 18,087 shares. The performance share plan 2019-2021 comprises a three-year performance period. If all the eligible key employees

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participate in the plan by fulfilling the investment precondition and the performance targets set by the Board of Directors for this performance share plan are fully achieved, the maximum number of gross shares that may be delivered under the

performance share plan 2019-2021 is 281,220 shares. At the end of 2020 25 key employees remained eligible in the programme.

The third plan to be implemented within the programme is the matching share plan 2020-2022 and the performance share plan 2020-2022. The performance share plan 2020-2022 comprises the individual key employee's investment in Teleste's shares and the delivery of a specific number of matching shares without con

sideration as a share reward based on the share investment after the three-year vesting period. The gross quantity of matching shares that may be delivered on the basis of the matching share plan 2020-2022 is approximately 19,201 shares. The performance share plan 2020-2022 comprises a three-year performance period. If all the eligible key employees participate in the plan by fulfilling the investment precondition and the performance targets set for this performance share plan are fully achieved, the gross number of shares that may be delivered under the performance share plan 2020-2022 is 290,700 shares. At the end of 2020, altogether 28 key employees were approved as eligible to participate in the plan.

Plan LTI 2018 LTI 2018 LTI 2018 LTI 2015
Type Share Share Share Share
Instrument 2020-2022 2019-2021 2018-2020 2017-2019
Initial amount, pcs * 346,125 346,125 317,200 291,500
Initial allocation date 1.7.2020 1.7.2019 2.7.2018 1.7.2017
Vesting date 31.3.2023 31.3.2022 31.3.2021 23.4.2020
Maximum contractual life, yrs 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8
Remaining contractual life, yrs 2.2 1.2 0.2 0.0
Number of persons at the end of the reporting year 28 25 24 0
Payment method Cash & Equity Cash & Equity Cash & Equity Cash & Equity
  • Gross reward before the deduction of the applicable taxes.
Changes during the period Period 2017-2019 Period 2018-2020 Period 2019-2021 Period 2020-2022 Remaining contractual life, yrs
1.1.
Outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period, pcs 180,505 277,313 309,895 0
Changes during the period
Granted 0 0 0 313,270
Forfeited 145,304 14,950 10,588 3,369
Excercised 35,201 0 0 0
31.12.
Outstanding at the end of the period 0 262,363 299,307 309,901

The table below shows the key parameters of the fair value of share rewards delivered during the 2020 accounting period are. The fair value of share-based payment is measured on the day when the arrangement has been made between the company and the target group. The market criteria, in this case the overall profitability of the share, is taken into account according to the IFRS2 standard when the fair value is measured, and it is not changed during the programme. Hence the cost estimate for the 2019 vesting period made at the time of issue is not changed save where the obligation to work is not fulfilled.

Share reward, fair value calculation, LTI 2018, period 2020-2022

Stock value at vesting date, EUR 4.36 €
Effect of market valued criteria in fair value 59 %
Assumed dividends, € 0.39 €
Share reward, fair value per share, EUR 1.47
Reward, fair value 31.12.2020 422,702 €

Effect of Share-based Incentives on the result and financial position during year 2020, 1,000 €

Expenses for the financial year, share-based payments 577
Expenses for the financial year, share-based payments, equity-settled 561
Liabilities arising from share-based payments 31 December 2020 5
Estimated tax effect on share based payments 31 December 2020 330

Effect of Share-based Incentives on the result and financial position during year 2019, 1,000 €

Expenses for the financial year, share-based payments 623
Expenses for the financial year, share-based payments, equity-settled 619
Liabilities arising from share-based payments 31 December 2019 5
Estimated tax effect on share based payments 31 December 2019 187

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16. CAPITAL AND RESERVES

1,000 € Number of shares, 1,000 Number of own shares, 1,000 Number of shares, total 1,000 Share capital, 1,000 € Reserve fund, 1,000 €
1.1.2020 18,187 799 18,986 6,967 1,504
Change in own shares 22 -22 0 0 0
31.12.2020 18,210 776 18,986 6,967 1,504

The number of Teleste Oyj shares was 18,985,588 December 2020 (31 Dec. 2019 18,985,588 shares). All shares issued have been fully paid.

The Annual General Meeting of Teleste Oyj held on 22nd of April 2020 decided to authorize the Board of Directors to decide on repurchasing the Company's own shares in accordance with the proposal of the Board of Directors. Based on the authorization, the Board of Directors may repurchase a maximum of 1,200,000 own shares of the Company otherwise than in proportion to the holdings of the shareholders by using the non-restricted equity through public trading on Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd at the market price prevailing at the time of acquisition.

The Annual General Meeting of Teleste Oyj held on 4th of April 2019 decided to authorize the Board of Directors to decide on repurchasing the Company's own shares in accordance with the proposal of the Board of Directors. Based on the authorization, the Board of Directors may repurchase a maximum of 1,200,000 own shares of the Company otherwise than in proportion to the holdings of the shareholders by using the non-restricted equity through public trading on Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd at the market price prevailing at the time of acquisition.

At the end of December 2020, the Group held 776,419 of its own shares.

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.

Dividends

After the balance sheet date the dividend of 0.12 euro per share (2019 0.10 euro per share) was proposed by the Board of Directors.

36


  1. INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
1,000 € 2020 2019
Non-current
Loans from financial institutions 22,500 21,324
Lease liabilities 2,216 5,177
Total 24,716 26,501
Current
Loans from financial institutions 4,750 3,003
Lease liabilities, current portion 1,506 3,528
Total 6,256 6,531

The currency mix of the Group long-term interest-bearing liabilities was as follows:

1,000 € 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
EUR 24,208 25,059
Other 508 1 442
Group long-term interest-bearing liabilities – interest rates are as follows:
Bank loans 0.9 % 1.0 %
Lease liabilities 1.3 % 1.3 %
The currency mix of the Group short-term interest-bearing liabilities:
EUR 84 % 95 %
Other 16 % 5 %
100 % 100 %
Group short-term interest-bearing liabilities – interest rates are as follows:
Bank loans 0.9 % 1.0 %
Lease liabilities 1.3 % 1.3 %
Right-of-use liabilities of the Group are payable as follows:
Minimum lease payments
Less than one year 1,705 3,622
Between one and five years 1,437 4,447
More than five years 853 896
Total 3,995 8,965
Present value of minimum lease payments
Less than one year 1,506 3,528
Between one and five years 1,341 4,287
More than five years 875 890
Total 3,722 8,705
Future finance charges 273 260
Total lease liabilities 3,995 8,965
Cash outflow from leases
Expenses not included in lease liability
Short-term rents and leases -196 -224
Low-value rents and leases -519 -472
Total -715 -696

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  1. PROVISIONS
1,000 € Warranty provision Other provisions Total
1.1.2020 1,166 112 1,621
Provisions made during the year -177 730 552
31.12.2020 989 842 1,830
1,000 € 2020 2019
--- --- ---
Non-current 119 93
Current 1,711 1,528
Total 1,830 1,621

Warranties

The Group grants average 30 months guarantees for its certain products. If defects are detected during the warranty period, the Group either repairs the product or delivers a comparable new product. The amount of the warranty provision is based on the past experience on defective products and an estimate of related expenses.

  1. TRADE AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
1,000 € 2020 2019
Current
Trade payables 10,654 15,256
Personnel, social security and pensions 5,582 5,463
Accrued interest expenses and other financial items 63 61
Other accrued expenses and deferred income 11,199 12,798
Advances 3,767 2,992
Other liabilities 2,628 2,669
Total 33,893 39,238
Non current
Other liabilities 832 79

20. INCOME TAX PAYABLE FOR THE PERIOD

At the end of the period there was income tax receivable 428 and tax payable of 880 thousand euro on the profit for the period (31 Dec. 2019 there was 683 thousand euro tax receivables and 1,283 thousand euro tax payables).

Report of the Board of Directors
Group
Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The objective of the Group's financial risk management is to identify, evaluate and hedge financial risks to reduce the impacts of price fluctuations in financial markets and of other factors on earnings, balance sheet and cash flows as well as to guarantee cost-efficient funding for the Group at all times.

The Board has approved financial risk management guidelines and the allocation of responsibilities defined in the Group risk management policy and related operating policies covering specific areas. The Board oversees the Group's risk management framework. The Group's administration is responsible for the coordination and control of the Group's total financial risk position and external hedging transactions with banks in the name of the parent company. Teleste is risk averse in its treasury activities. The identification of the exposure is a common task of the business units and the Group administration.

The hedge accounting principles are applied in Teleste only for hedging the interest risk for specific long term loans.

Financial risks comprise market, credit, liquidity and cash flow interest rate risk, which are discussed more in detail below. The Group's exposure to price risk is low.

MARKET RISK

Market risk includes three types of risk: currency risk, price risk and fair value interest rate risk. Fluctuations of foreign exchange rates, market prices or market interest rates may cause a change in the value of a financial instrument. These changes may have an effect on the consolidated earnings, balance sheet and cash flows.

CURRENCY RISK

Transaction risk

The Group's currency position is divided into the transaction position and net investments in foreign operations. Foreign exchange exposures of the Group's units arise from receivables and accounts payables denominated in foreign currency, sales and purchase contracts and from forecast sales and purchases. Major part of the Group's sales is in Euro. The most significant non-euro sales currencies are UK pound sterling (13 per cent), PLN (accounts for 8 per cent of the net sales), Swedish and Norwegian crowns (5 per cent) and US dollars (2 per cent). Significant part of expenses, 46 per cent, arise in euro and in US dollar almost 54 per cent. The hedging decisions are based on the expected net cash flow for the following six months.

Assets and liabilities in foreign currency translated at closing rate

2020 2019
USD SEK NOK GBP PLN USD SEK NOK GBP PLN
Current assets 1,843 1,666 1,100 7,128 7,671 2,000 512 395 7,126 5,369
Current liabilities 2,538 1,809 1,117 2,726 4,017 2,697 495 490 2,862 3,057

Cash flow hedges at 31 Dec 2020

Currency position
Currency Exposure Hedge Net Hedge Instrument Hedge
USD 10,024 8,231 1,793 Forward exchange contract 82%
CNY 897 773 125 Forward exchange contract 86%
GBP 1,891 1,346 545 Forward exchange contract 71%
PLN 1,513 1,250 263 Forward exchange contract 83%
NOK 888 688 201 Forward exchange contract 77%
SEK 508 429 80 Forward exchange contract 84%

Cash flow hedges at 31 Dec 2019

Currency position
Currency Exposure Hedge Net Hedge Instrument Hedge
USD 11,902 10,281 1,621 Forward exchange contract 86%
CNY 499 422 77 Forward exchange contract 85%
GBP 2,703 2,174 529 Forward exchange contract 80%
PLN 1,410 1,123 287 Forward exchange contract 80%
NOK 1,044 831 213 Forward exchange contract 80%
SEK 1,434 1,144 290 Forward exchange contract 80%

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In principle Teleste hedges forecast and probable cash flows. The Group only uses forward exchange agreements. According to the Group's currency risk management policy all material currency risks are hedged at least six months ahead and the Group's transaction position shall at all times be hedged 80–100 % by currency. The level of hedges is monitored on a monthly basis. Currency risk is also managed through, among others, operational planning, pricing and offer terms. Reprising interval varies between 3 and 24 months.

At the year-end 2020 the fair value of currency derivatives amounted to 18.5 million euro (31. Dec 2019: 21.1 million euro).

Translation risk

Since the Group's currency risk exposure regarding net investments in foreign operations is relatively low, the equity position, i.e. differences in the calculatory euro values of these amounts (translation risk) is not actively hedged. At 31 December 2020 the total non-euro-de-nominated equity of the Group's foreign subsidiaries amounted to 14.5 million euro (31 Dec. 2019: 14.4 million euro).

Sensitivity to market risk 2020 2019
Sensitivity to market risks arising from financial instruments as required by IFRS 7 Profit or Loss Profit or Loss
10 % change in EUR/USD exchange rate + -179 + -162
10 % change in EUR/CNY exchange rate + -12 + -8
10 % change in EUR/GBP exchange rate + -54 + -53

FAIR VALUE INTEREST RATE RISK AND CASH FLOW INTEREST RATE RISK

Teleste's interest rate risk mainly comprises cash flow interest rate risk that arises from the interest-bearing liabilities. The Group can have floating or fixed interest loans and use interest swap contracts to achieve financial objectives. At the end of the reporting period 27,250 thousand euro have short-term interest as a reference rate. The interest period is of less than one year. Hedge accounting is applied for interest swap contracts hedging the interest risk. At 31.12.2020 there were no interest swap contracts. The change in the fair value of this hedging instrument, 62 thousand euro, is recognised in profit and loss as other comprehensive income. The fair value of the interest swap contract is 0 thousand euro. Main part of Group loans are denominated in euro. In 2020, the average interest rate of the loan portfolio was 0.9 per cent. All right-of-use agreements are fixed-rate.

The Group does not hedge the risk position resulting from the fair value interest rate risk as the position is small. The average balances of the variable rate loans realized during the period have been used in calculating the sensitivity analysis required by IFRS 7. At the closing date 31 December 2020, the effect on variable rate interest-bearing liabilities on profit before taxes would have been +-273 thousand euro had the interest rate increased or decreased by 1 percentage point.

Period in which repricing occurs Within 1 year 1 year –5 years over 5 years Total
Financial instruments with floating interest rate
Financial liabilities
Loan from financial institutions 27,250 27,250

CREDIT RISK

The Group's accounts receivables are dispersed to a number of customers worldwide. Thus the primary responsibility for commercial credit risks lies with the Group's geographical areas. Commercial credit risks are managed in accordance with the Group's credit policy and are reduced for example with collaterals. Some accounts receivables are covered by a credit insurance. Credit risks are approved and monitored by the Group management team.

The credit risk related to financial instruments, i.e. counterparty risk is managed in the Group administration. Counterparty risk realises if a counterparty is unable to meet its obligations. In order to minimise counterparty risks, Teleste seeks to limit the counterparties, such as banks and other financial institutions, to those which have good credit rating. Liquid funds are invested in liquid instruments with low credit risk, e.g. in short-term bank deposits and commercial papers.

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All receivables are without collaterals. There are no significant concentrations of risk with respect to the receivables of the Group. Impairment losses on trade receivables are shown in note 4 Other operating expenses.

Analysis of trade receivables by age 2020 2019
Gross Provision Impairment loss Net Gross Provision Impairment loss Net
Not over due 19,869 0,3% -60 19,810 24,840 0,3% -75 24,766
1–30 days 3,776 2,0% -76 3,700 3,171 2,0% -63 3,107
31–60 days 1,139 4,0% -46 1,094 1,503 4,0% -60 1,443
61–90 days 262 6,0% -16 247 1,372 6,0% -82 1,290
91–120 days 313 12,0% -38 276 772 12,0% -93 679
Over 120 days 1,049 20,0% -607 442 1,872 20,0% -1,032 840
Total 26,408 -841 25,567 33,530 -1,405 32,124

Customer specific provisions are shown in group over 120 days over due.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:
| | 2020 | 2019 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Loans and receivables | 28,867 | 40,112 |
| Available for sale financial assets | 428 | 645 |

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is monitored through Group's cash flow forecasts. The Group seeks to reduce liquidity risk through sufficient cash reserves and credit facility arrangements as well as with balanced maturity profile of loans. Efficient cash and liquidity management also reduces liquidity risk. At the year-end 2020 the Group's cash reserves totaled 20.2 million euro and its interest-bearing net debt 31.0 million euro. The Group administration raises the Group's interest-bearing debt centrally. At 31 December 2020 Teleste had committed and available credit facilities as well as other agreed and undrawn loans amounting to 21.5 million euro. Group's loan agreements and committed loan facilities include profitability and cash flow covenants like netdebt/EBITDA and equity-ratio.

The recognition and measurement principles applied to derivatives are described in the accounting principles for the consolidated financial statements. The nominal and fair values of derivatives at the balance sheet date are presented in the note Commitments and contingencies to the consolidated financial statements.

Report of the Board of Directors
Group
Parent company
Corporate governance
Shares and shareholders


As of 31 December 2020, the contractual maturity of interest-bearing liabilities was as follows:

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Over 5 years
Loans from financial institutions 4,710 19,633 1,527 1,507
Trade payables 10,654
Lease liabilities 1,705 890 441 72 34 853
Forward exchange contracts
Outflow -18,988
Inflow 18,515
Other 63

As of 31 December 2019, the contractual maturity of interest-bearing liabilities was as follows:

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Over 5 years
Loans from financial institutions 3,164 3,142 18,077
Trade payables 15,256
Lease liabilities 3,622 2,432 1,419 441 78 896
Forward exchange contracts
Outflow -21,259
Inflow 21,146
Other 61

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group's objective when managing capital is to secure the continuity of the business and to make investments possible with optimal capital structure. The capital structure of the Group is reviewed by the Board of Directors on a regular basis.

The Group monitors its capital on the basis of leverage ratio, the ratio of interest-bearing net debt to interest-bearing net debt, plus total equity. Interest-bearing net debt is calculated as borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. The Group's objective to maintain the leverage less than 50%. The leverage ratio as of 31 December 2020 and 2019 was as follows:

1,000 € 2020 2019
Total borrowings 30,973 33,032
Cash and cash equivalents 20,224 8,249
Interest-bearing net debt 10,748 24,783
Total equity 63,090 72,779
Interest-bearing net debt and total equity 73,838 97,562
Leverage ratio 14.6 % 25.4 %

21. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

All other financial assets and liabilities are measured at their fair values in the consolidated balance sheet except for the long-term bank loan and right-to-use liabilities, which is measured at amortised cost.

Derivative instruments

Teleste uses forward exchange contracts to hedge its balance sheet items against transaction risk. The changes in the fair values of forward exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments are fully recognised through profit and loss. The fair value changes of forward exchange contracts amounted to -473 thousand euro in 2020 (2019: -48 thousand euro) and they are recognised as adjustments to sales. Long term bank loans are hedged by a interest swap contract. For this interest swap contract Teleste apply hedge accounting. The fair value changes of interest swap contracts amounted to -0 thousand euro. The change in fair value 62 thousand euro is entered in the total comprehensive income. The currency exchange contracts and interest swap contracts are in level 2.

Investments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

These financial assets comprise unlisted shares that are measured at cost. They are in level 3. The fair value of these investments could not be determined reliably and the estimate fluctuates significantly or the probabilities within the range of different estimates are not reasonably determinable to be used to estimate the fair value.

Finance lease liabilities

The fair values of finance lease liabilities are based on the discounted future cash flows. The discount rate used is the market interest rates for homogeneous lease agreements.

Trade and other payables or receivables

For trade payables and other receivables than those arising from derivative instruments the notional amount equals their fair value as the discounting has no material effect considering the short maturity of these items.

Following discount rates were used for determining fair value:

2020 2019
Right-of-use liabilities 1.3% 1.3%

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Carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by measurement categories

Assets and liabilities at fair value through income statement Investments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOO) Assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost Carrying amount by balance sheet item Fair Value Note
2020 Balance item
Non current financial assets
Other financial assets 401 297 0 698 698 11
Current financial assets
Trade and other receivables 25,567 25,567 25,567 14
Carrying amount by category 401 297 25,567 26,264 26,264
Non-current financial liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 24,716 24,716 24,716 17
Current financial liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 6,256 6,256 6,256 17
Currency derivatives 473 473 473 23
Trade and other payables 10,654 10,654 10,654 19
Other current liabilities 63 63 63 19
Carrying amount by category 473 0 41,689 42,162 42,162
Assets and liabilities at fair value through income statement Investments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOO) Assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost Carrying amount by balance sheet item Fair Value Note
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2019 Balance item
Non current financial assets
Other financial assets 426 219 0 645 645 11
Current financial assets
Trade and other receivables 32,124 32,124 32,124 14
Carrying amount by category 426 219 32,124 32,769 32,769
Non-current financial liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 26,501 26,501 26,501 17
Current financial liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 6,531 6,531 6,531 17
Currency derivatives 48 48 48 23
Interest swap contracts 65 65 65 23
Trade and other payables 15,256 15,256 15,256 19
Other current liabilities 61 61 61 19
Carrying amount by category 48 0 48,348 48,461 48,461

Report of the Board of Directors

Group

Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


  1. ADJUSTMENTS TO CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Restated
1,000 € 2020 2019
Non-cash transactions:
Depreciation and amortisation 7,984 6,747
Employee benefits 370 529
Total 8,354 7,276
  1. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
1,000 € 2020 2019
Rental and leasing liabilities
Lease liabilities 921 886
Currency derivatives
Value of the underlying forward contracts 18,515 21,146
Market value of the forward contracts -473 -48
Interest swap contracts
Value of the underlying interest swap contracts 0 10,000
Market value of interest swap contracts 0 -65
Guarantees
Guarantees 11,055 2,197

Report of the Board of Directors

Group

Parent company

Corporate governance

Shares and shareholders


Report of the Board of Directors
Group
Parent company
Corporate governance
Shares and shareholders

24. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The party is considered to be Teleste's related party if the party can exercise control over or otherwise significantly influence a Teleste Group company's finance and business decision making process. Teleste's related parties are the following:

  • The companies which are part of the Teleste Group (group companies);
  • The associated enterprises and joint ventures of a company which part of the Teleste Group;
  • The members and deputy board members, the CEO and the deputy CEO, and the members of the official management groups of Teleste Oyj and the companies mentioned above, as well as their closest family members;
  • A Teleste Oyj shareholder who holds at least 20% of the vote share of the total number of votes held by shareholders, or who can otherwise significantly influence Teleste Oyj financial and business decision making process, the group companies and subsidiaries of such a shareholder, and the members and deputy board members, the CEO and the deputy CEO, and the members of the official management groups, and the closest family members of abovementioned individuals, of group companies and subsidiaries belonging to such a shareholder;
  • The key personnel managing a company mentioned above, including their closest family members; and
  • A company owned by any individual mentioned above, where persons can, together or separately with another abovementioned individual, exercise control over or otherwise significantly influence the company's finance and business decision making process.

In addition to the parties mentioned above, Teleste Oyj can include other key personnel belonging to the management of a company which is a part of the Teleste Group (such as country managers) and their close family members to the list of related parties to ensure transparency.

Companies owned by the Group and parent company Group holding, % Group voting, %
Parent company Teleste Oyj, Turku, Finland 100 100
Asheridge Investments Ltd, Chesham, UK 100 100
Dinh TeleCom S.A., Herstal, Belgium 100 100
Teleste Norge A/S, Porsgrun, Norway 100 100
Flomatik Network Services Ltd. Fareham, UK 100 100
Kaavisio Oyj, Turku, Finland 100 100
Teleste Information Systems Sp. Zoo, Warsow, Poland 100 100
Teleste Information Solutions Oyj, Forssa, Finland 100 100
Teleste Networks Sp. Zoo, Wroclaw, Poland 100 100
Teleste Belgium SPRL, Bryssel, Belgium 100 100
Teleste Corporation Iberica S.L, Alcobendas, Spain 100 100
Teleste d.o.o., Ljutomer, Slovenia 100 100
Teleste Electronics (SIP) Co., Ltd, Shuzhou, China 100 100
Teleste France SAS, Paris, France 100 100
Teleste GmbH, Hildesheim, Germany 100 100
Teleste Intercept, LLC, Dover DE, USA 60 60
Teleste LLC, New Jersey, USA 100 100
Teleste Ltd, Chesham, UK 100 100
Teleste Networks Services S.A. Yverdon, Switzerland 100 100
Teleste SP z.o.o, Wroclaw, Poland 100 100
Teleste Systems GmbH, Hannover, Germany 100 100
Teleste Sweden AB, Stockholm, Sweden 100 100
Teleste UK Ltd, Cambridge, UK 100 100
Teleste US, Inc, Dover DE, USA 100 100
Teleste Video Networks Sp zoo, Krakova, Poland 100 100
The key management personnel compensations
1,000 € 2020 2019
CEO
Salaries and other short-term benefits 397 535

During 2020 no options were granted to the management of Teleste (2019: 0 options). Management of the parent company has 1,0% or 187,038 of the parent company's shares (2019: 1,0% or 182,853 shares).

The CEO's pension plan is arranged through group pension insurance, payment amounted 97 thousand euro (94 thousand euro in 2018) and a capital redemption policy, payment amounted 77 thousand euro (77 thousand euro in 2019). These payments are not included in above mentioned salaries and other short term benefits.

45


The key management personnel compensations

1,000 € 2020 2019
Pertti Ervi, Chairman of the Board and Member of the Audit Committee until 22.4.2020 0 66
Jannica Fagerholm, Member of the Board and Chairman of the Audit Committee until 22.4.2020 1 34
Jussi Himanen, Member of the Board and Member of the Audit Committee from 22.4.2020 onwards 35 32
Vesa Korpimies, Member of the Board, Member of the Audit Committee 36 33
Mirel Leino-Haltia, Member of the Board and Chairman of the Audit Committee from 22.4.2020 onwards 49 0
Timo Luukkainen, Chairman of the board from 22.4.2020 onwards 66 32
Heikki Mäkijärvi, Member of the Board 33 32
Kai Telanne, Member of the Board 33 32
Jukka Rinnevaara, CEO 397 535
Total 650 796

The contractual age of retirement of CEO of the parent company, Jukka Rinnevaara, is 60. As to the contract, his term of notice has been specified as 6 months in case the President and CEO decides to withdraw, and 18 months should the contract be terminated by the company. A fixed remuneration for the Board is paid as shares of the company in accordance with the decision of the Annual General Meeting. Remuneration of Board Meetings are paid in cash.

No cash loans were granted to nor commitments assumed or collaterals given regarding CEO or the members of the Board of Directors in 2020 and 2019.

25. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Group management is not aware of any significant events occurred after the balance sheet date, which would have had an impact on the financial statements.

Report of the Board of Directors

Group

Parent company

Corporate governance

Shares and shareholders


Income statement of parent company

Income statement of parent company 1.1.–31.12.2020

1,000 € Note 2020 2019
Net sales 1 70,257 81,877
Change in inventories of finished goods -439 -255
Other operating income 2 2,147 3,444
Material and services 3 -39,540 -44,135
Personnel expenses 4 -20,299 -21,825
Depreciation and amortisation 5 -772 -911
Other operating expenses 6 -37,234 -16,028
Operating profit -25,880 2,167
Financial income and expenses 7 -2,301 -2,408
Profit before extraordinary items -28,182 -241
Appropriations 8 170 92
Group Contribution 8 0 0
Income taxes
Taxes from current and prior periods 9 -216 -513
Profit for the financial period -28,228 -663

Report of the Board of Directors Group
Parent company
Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Balance sheet 31.12.2020

1,000 € Note 2020 2019
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 10 166 541
Property, plant and equipment 10 2,788 3,170
Long-term receivables 11 13,405 30,785
Investments 12 28,643 34,824
45,002 69,320
Current assets
Inventories 13 10,996 12,347
Trade and other receivables 14 16,235 32,668
Cash and cash equivalents 15 16,094 4,400
43,325 49,415
Total assets 88,327 118,735
Equity and liabilities
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 16 6,967 6,967
Share premium 16 1,504 1,504
Invested non-restricted equity 16 3,704 3,704
Retained earnings 16 43,034 45,517
Profit for the financial period 16 -28,228 -663
26,981 57,029
Appropriations 8 136 306
Provisions 17 667 467
Liabilities
Long-term liabilities 18 22,500 21,000
Short-term liabilities 19 38,043 39,932
60,543 60,932
Total equity and liabilities 88,327 118,735

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Cash flow statement

1,000 € 2020 2019
Cash flow from operations
Result before extraordinary items -28,182 -241
Adjustments
Depreciations according to plan 772 911
Profit/loss from sale of investments 24,905
Financial income and expenses 2,301 2,408
Cashflow before changes in working capital -203 3,078
Changes in working capital
Increase (-) /decrease(+) in trade and other receivables 6,908 -2,592
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in inventories 1,352 -1,530
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in trade payables -2,221 -2,025
Change in provisions 200 -139
Loans granted 0 -99
Cashflow before financial items and taxes 6,036 -3,308
Paid interests -389 -341
Interests and dividends received 794 4,018
Income taxes paid -50 -1,076
Cash flow from operations 6,390 -706
Investments
Investments in intangible and tangible assets -15 -85
Investments in subsidiary shares 0 -2,130
Disposal of shares in subsidiaries 6,276 0
Loans granted -3,631 0
Proceeds from borrowings 3,031 0
Change in group cashpool 3,819 -7,893
Investment in other financial assets -77 -77
Cash flow from investments 9,404 -10,184
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 6,000 567
Payments of borrowings -3,567 0
Change in trade payables group -4,848 2,684
Paid dividends and other profit distribution -1,685 -3,639
Cash floes from financing activities -4,099 -389
Change in liquid funds 11,694 -11,279
Liquid funds 1.1 4,400 15,678
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 0 0
Liquid funds 31.12 16,094 4,400

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES OF TELESTE CORPORATION

Teleste Corporation is the parent company of the Teleste Group. Business ID of Teleste Corporation is 1102267-8 with registered office in Turku. The company registered address is Telestenkatu 1 20660 Littoinen.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. At the end of the accounting period, unsettled foreign currency balances are translated into the accounting currency at the closing rate on the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains and losses on trade accounts receivable and payable are adjusted to revenues and operating expenses, respectively. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recorded as financial income and expenses.

DERIVATIVES

The company has currency forward exchange agreements. Exchange agreements are designed to eliminate the effect of currency exposures on the company performance and financial standing. The interest swap agreements are taken for specicig long term floating interest loans to eliminate the interest risk.

Our corporate hedging policy is to cover all material currency risks at least six months ahead. The effect on company performance of the exchange rate agreements is recorded on their exercise day.

VALUATION OF FIXED ASSETS

The balance sheet values for fixed assets are stated as historical cost, less the accumulated depreciation and amortisation. Depreciation and amortisation is calculated on straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives for various assets are:

  • Intangible assets ... 3 years
  • Goodwill ... 8 years
  • Other capitalised expenditure ... 3 years
  • Buildings ... 25–33 years
  • Machinery ... 3–5 years
  • Computers ... 0–3 years

Write-downs on permanent impairment of the assets are recorded when it becomes evident that the carrying amount is not recoverable.

Companies acquired or established during the financial period are included in the subsidiary shares as of date of acquisition or formation. Companies disposed of in the financial period have been included in the subsidiary shares up to the date of disposal.

Long-term investments and receivables include financial assets, which are intended to be held for over one year.

LEASED ASSETS

Purchases made under operating leases and capital leases are entered into income statement as renting expenses.

INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Acquisition cost is determined using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. In addition to variable expenditure, value of inventory includes their share of the fixed expenditure under purchases and manufacturing.

CASH

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and in bank. Short-term investments include other funds equivalent to cash, such as commercial papers.

NET SALES

Net sales include revenue from services rendered and goods sold, adjusted for discounts granted, sales-related taxes and effects of the translation differences. Revenue is recognised when services are rendered, or when the goods are delivered to the customer.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

R&D expenses are recorded as revenue expenditure.

PENSION ARRANGEMENTS

The statutory pension liabilities of Finnish companies are funded through pension insurance.

INCOME TAXES

Income tax includes tax on profit for the current financial period and the accrual adjustment for the preceding financial period.

TREASURY SHARES

Treasury shares acquired by the Group are not included in balance. As to this, final accounts for the year of comparison have been adjusted by eliminating the value of treasury shares from the company fixed assets and the equity. This adjustment is based on an amendment of the Finnish accounting legislation. Use of own shares are recognised in invested non-restricted equity since 3 April 2007.

Report of the Board of Directors Group
Parent company
Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Notes to the parent company's financial statements 31.12.2020

1. NET SALES

1,000 € 2020 2019
Net sales by segments
Video and Broadband Solutions 68,499 80,482
Network Services 1,758 1,395
Total 70,257 81,877
Net sales by market area
Finland 11,916 12,810
Nordic countries 6,555 11,284
Other Europe 44,110 50,229
Others 7,675 7,554
Total 70,257 81,877

2. OTHER OPERATING INCOME

R&D subvention and others 402 335
Insurance compensation 257 858
Other 1,489 2,251
Total 2,147 3,444

3. MATERIAL AND SERVICES

Purchases -36,601 -43,331
Change in inventories -912 1,785
-37,514 -41,546
Purchased services -2,026 -2,589
Total -39,540 -44,135

4. PERSONNEL EXPENSES

1,000 € 2020 2019
Wages and salaries -16,808 -17,728
Pension costs -2,978 -3,471
Other personnel costs -512 -627
Total -20,299 -21,825
Remuneration to Board members and Managing Directors
Pertti Ervi, Chairman of the Board until 22.4.2020 0 -66
Jannica Fagerholm, Member of the Board until 22.4.2020 -1 -34
Kai Telanne, Member of the Board -33 -32
Timo Luukkainen, Chairman of the Board from 22.4.2020 onwards -66 -32
Heikki Mäkijärvi, Member of the Board -33 -32
Vesa Korpimies, Member of the Board -36 -33
Jussi Himanen, Member of the Board -35 -32
Mirel Leino-Haltia, Member of the Board from 22.4.2020 onwards -49 0
Jukka Rinnevaara, CEO -397 -535
Total -650 -796
Cash loans, securities or contingent liabilities were not granted to the CEO or to the members of the Board of Directors.
Year-end personnel 331 362
Average personnel 336 356
Personnel by function at the year-end
Research and Development 86 89
Production and Material Management 160 182
Sales and marketing 51 55
Administration 35 36
Total 331 362

5. DEPRECIATION ACCORDING TO PLAN

1,000 € 2020 2019
Buildings -290 -291
Machinery and equipment -92 -109
Goodwill -275 -275
Other intangible rights -116 -237
Total -772 -911
6. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Office and property costs -3,563 -3,748
Travel expenses -316 -1,156
Sales and marketing -186 -384
IT costs -1,735 -1,715
Disposal of shares in subsidiaries -24,905 0
Other expenses -6,529 -9,024
Total -37,234 -16,028
7. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES
Interest income 22 68
Interest income from Group companies 858 1,022
Interest expenses -262 -199
Interest expenses to Group companies -127 -142
Impairment of investments -3,700 -6,070
Currency differences -441 267
Other financial income and expenses -50 -55
Dividend income from Group companies 1,394 2,696
Dividend income 4 4
Total -2,301 -2,408

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


  1. APPROPRIATIONS AND DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN THE PARENT COMPANY
1,000 € 2020 2019
Change in accumulated depreciation difference
Buildings 109 95
Machines and equipment -10 -20
Intangible assets 71 16
Total 170 92
Group contribution 0 0
Total 170 92
Accumulated depreciation in excess of plan 136 306
9. INCOME TAXES
Direct taxes 13 -464
Taxes from previous years -229 -50
Total -216 -513
  1. TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
1,000 € Intangible assets Goodwill Total Buildings Machinery Total
Acquisition cost 1.1. 8,376 2,197 10,573 8,931 9,251 18,182
Additions 15 0 15 0
Acquisition cost 31.12. 8,391 2,197 10,588 8,931 9,251 18,182
Accumulated depreciation 1.1. -8,225 -1,808 -10,033 -5,940 -9,073 -15,013
Depreciation -116 -275 -390 -290 -92 -382
Accumulated depreciation 31.12. -8,341 -2,082 -10,423 -6,231 -9,165 -15,395
Book value 31.12.2020 51 115 166 2,701 87 2,788
  1. LONG TERM RECEIVABLES
1,000 € 2020 2019
Subordinated loan from group company 2,000 6,300
Other long term receivables from group companies 11,405 24,485
Total 13,405 30,785
  1. INVESTMENTS
Parent company Shares in group companies Shares others Other Investments Total
Acquisition cost 1.1. 48,482 19 220 48,720
Additions 0 0 77 77
Disposals -13,627 0 0 -13,627
Acquisition cost 31.12. 34,855 19 297 35,171
Accumulated depreciation 1.1. -13,897 0 0 -13,897
Disposals 11,070 0 0 11,070
Impairment -3,700 0 0 -3,700
Accumulated depreciation 31.12. -6,527 0 0 -6,527
Book value 31.12.2020 28,328 19 297 28,643
  1. INVENTORIES
1,000 € 2020 2019
Raw materials and consumables 6,270 7,183
Work in progress 241 575
Finished goods 4,484 4,590
Total 10,996 12,347

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Report of the Board of Directors
Group
Parent company
Corporate governance
Shares and shareholders

14. CURRENT ASSETS

1,000 € 2020 2019
Accounts receivables 7,690 9,156
Accounts receivables from Group companies 5,951 13,550
Other receivables from Group companies 1,193 8,876
Other receivables 686 76
Accrued income 715 1,009
Total 16,235 32,668

15. LIQUID FUNDS

Cash and cash equivalents 16,094 4,400

16. CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

1,000 € 2020 2019
Share capital 1.1. 6,967 6,967
Share capital 31.12. 6,967 6,967
Share premium fund 1.1. 1,504 1,504
Share premium fund 31.12. 1,504 1,504
Invested non-restricted equity 1.1. 3,704 3,704
Invested non-restricted equity 31.12. 3,704 3,704
Retained earnings 1.1. 44,855 49,155
Dividends -1,821 -3,637
Retained earnings 31.12. 43,034 45,517
Profit for the financial period -28,228 -663
Accumulated profit 31.12. 14,806 44,855
Total 26,981 57,029
Companys distributable equity 31.12. 18,510 48,558

Company's registered share capital consists of one serie and is divided into 18,985,588 shares at 1 vote each.

17. OBLIGATORY PROVISIONS

1,000 € 2020 2019
Guarantee provisions 194 354
Other provisions 473 113
Total 667 467

18. LONG TERM LIABILITIES

Loans from banks 22,500 21,000

19. SHORT TERM LIABILITIES

Loans from banks 4,500 3,567
Accounts payables 5,122 5,401
Accounts payables from Group companies 2,833 2,876
Other current liabilities 1,089 773
Other current liabilities from Group companies 14,325 20,311
Accrued liabilities 10,175 7,004
Total 38,043 39,932

20. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND PLEDGED ASSETS

1,000 € 2020 2019
Leasing liabilities
For next year 851 1,140
For later years 909 868
Total 1,760 2,008
Rental liabilities
Less than one year 77 90
Between one and five years 83 232
More than five years 875 851
Total 1,035 1,173
Liabilities on own behalf
Bank guarantees 1,425 1,428
Guarantees given on behalf of subsidiaries 9,630 769

21. CURRENCY DERIVATES

Value of underlying forward contracts 18,515 21,146
Market value of forward contracts -473 -48
Interest rate swap 0 10,000
Market value of interest rate swap 0 -65

Negative market value booked as cost for the fiscal period of 2020.

53


  1. COMPANIES OWNED BY THE GROUP AND PARENT COMPANY
Group holding share % Parent company's share %
Asheridge Investments Ltd, Chesham, UK 100 0
Dinh TeleCom S.A., Herstal, Belgium 100 1
Teleste Norge A/S, Porsgrun, Norway 100 100
Flomatik Network Services Ltd., Fareham, UK 100 100
Teleste Systems GmbH, Hannover, Germany 100 0
Kaavisio Oy, Turku, Finland 100 100
Teleste Information Solutions Sp. Zoo Warsaw Poland 100 0
Teleste Information Solutions Oy, Forssa, Finland 100 100
Teleste Networks s.p.zoo,Wroclaw, Puola 100 100
Teleste Belgium SPRL, Bryssel, Belgium 100 100
Teleste Corporation Iberica S.L, Alcobendas, Spain 100 0
Teleste d.o.o., Ljutomer, Slovenia 100 100
Teleste Electronics (SIP) Co., Ltd, Shuzhou, China 100 100
Teleste France SAS, Paris, France 100 100
Teleste GmbH, Hildesheim, Germany 100 100
Teleste Intercept, LLC, Dover DE, USA 60 0
Teleste LLC, Georgetown Texas, USA 100 100
Teleste Ltd, Chesham, UK 100 0
Teleste Network Services S.A., Yverdon, Switzerland 100 100
Teleste SP z.o.o, Wroclaw, Poland 100 0
Teleste Sweden AB, Stockholm, Sweden 100 100
Teleste UK Ltd, Cambridge, UK 100 100
Teleste US, Inc, Dover DE, USA 100 100
Teleste Video Networks Sp zoo, Krakow, Poland 100 100
  1. OWN SHARES
Number of shares Percentage of shares and votes
Teleste Oyj own shares 31.12.2020 776,419 4.09 % 4.09 %
  1. SHARES AND OWNERS
Management interest
Number of shares Percentage of share capital Percentage of votes
CEO and Board Members 187,038 0.99 % 0.99 %
Audit expenses 1,000 € 2020 2019
Auditing assignments -68 -46
Tax consultancy -12 -2
Other assignments -37 -39
Total -117 -87

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


  1. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
Major shareholders 31.12.2020 Shares Percentage of share capital, %
Tianta Oy 4,570,760 24.1
Mandatum Life Insurance Company Limited 1,684,380 8.9
Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company 899,475 4.7
Kaleva Mutual Insurance Company 824,641 4.3
Teleste Oyj 776,419 4.1
Mariatorp Oy 550,000 2.9
Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company 521,150 2.8
The State Pension Fund 500,000 2.6
Wipunen varainhallinta Oy 450,000 2.4
OP-Finland Small Firms Fund 240,408 1.3
Total (10) 11,017,233 58.04
Sector Dispersion Shareholders % Shares %
Households 5,516 94.08 5,228,443 27.54
Public sector institutions 3 0.05 1,920,625 10.12
Financial and insurance institutions 22 0.38 3,701,889 19.50
Corporations 272 4.64 8,027,970 42.29
Non-profit institutions 20 0.34 43,918 0.23
Foreign 30 0.51 62,743 0.33
Total 5,863 100 18,985,588 100
Of which nominee registered 10 0.17 483,657 2.55
Holding Dispersion
1-100 1,672 28.52 94,186 0.50
101-500 2,361 40.27 638,124 3.36
501-1 000 829 14.14 665,133 3.50
1 001-5 000 792 13.51 1,763,420 9.29
5 001-10 000 98 1.67 685,069 3.61
10 001-50 000 82 1.40 1,691,823 8.91
50 001-100 000 7 0.12 476,961 2.51
100 001-500 000 15 0.26 3,144,047 16.56
500 001- 7 0.12 9,826,825 51.76
Total 5,863 100.00 18,985,588 100.00
Of which nominee registered 10 0.17 483,657 2.55

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


PROPOSAL FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF EARNINGS

PROPOSAL FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF EARNINGS

Teleste Corporation’s distributable equity on the date of the financial statements amounted to EUR 18 510 381,97.

The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting of 7 April 2021 that a dividend of EUR 0.12 per share be paid to outstanding shares for the year 2020.

Signatories to the Annual Report and the Financial Statements

10 February 2021

Timo Luukkainen, COB Jussi Himanen, MOB Vesa Korpimies, MOB
Mirel Leino-Haltia, MOB Heikki Mäkijärvi, MOB Kai Telanne, MOB
Jukka Rinnevaara, CEO

The Auditor’s Note

Our auditors’ report has been issued today.

10 February 2021

KPMG OY AB

Petri Kettunen
Authorised Public Accountant

Report of the Board of Directors Group
Parent company
Corporate governance
Shares and shareholders


AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the Annual General Meeting of Teleste Corporation

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Teleste Corporation (business identity code 1102267-8) for the year ended 31 December 2020. The financial statements comprise the consolidated statement of financial position, income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies, as well as the parent company's balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and notes.

In our opinion

  • the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the group's financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU;
  • the financial statements give a true and fair view of the parent company's financial performance and financial position in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the preparation of financial statements in Finland and comply with statutory requirements.

Our opinion is consistent with the additional report submitted to the Audit Committee.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with good auditing practice in Finland. Our responsibilities under good auditing practice are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Financial Statements section of our report.

We are independent of the parent company and of the group companies in accordance with the ethical requirements that are applicable in Finland and are relevant to our audit, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

In our best knowledge and understanding, the non-audit services that we have provided to the parent company and group companies are in compliance with laws and regulations applicable in Finland regarding these services, and we have not provided any prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of regulation (EU) 537/2014. The non-audit services that we have provided have been disclosed in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. The materiality is determined based on our professional judgement and is used to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of identified misstatements on the financial statements as a whole. The level of materiality we set is based on our assessment of the magnitude of misstatements that, individually or in aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have influence on the economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. We have also taken into account misstatements and/or possible misstatements that in our opinion are material for qualitative reasons for the users of the financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The significant risks of material misstatement referred to in the EU Regulation No 537/2014 point (c) of Article 10(2) are included in the description of key audit matters below.

We have also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls. This includes consideration of whether there was evidence of management bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


THE KEY AUDIT MATTER HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN THE AUDIT
Divestment of the services business
in Germany and its reporting as a discontinued operation
(Refer to accounting principles for the consolidated financial statements, note 7 to the consolidated financial statements and note 6 to the parent group’s financial statements)
• The divestment of the services business in Germany was completed in November 2020. The divested business comprised a significant part of Teleste Group’s operations and has been presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements.
• A disposal loss of EUR 6.1 million, including costs for sale, has been recognised in the Group’s result for the financial year. The effect of the discontinued operations on the Group’s result for the financial year 2020 totalled EUR -10,8 million. The disposal loss on the sale of subsidiary shares recognised in the parent company’s result for the financial year was EUR 24.9 million.
• Due to the significance of the transaction we have considered the divestment of the services business in Germany as a key audit matter. • We reviewed the documentation and accounting entries in relation to the divestment of the services business in Germany and evaluated the appropriateness of the accounting treatment of the transaction in relation to the applicable accounting principles.
• We evaluated the appropriateness of the presentation of discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement and in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
THE KEY AUDIT MATTER HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN THE AUDIT
--- ---
Valuation of goodwill and capitalized development costs
(Refer to accounting principles for the consolidated financial statements and note 9)
• As a result of acquisitions, significant goodwill balance of EUR 30.5 million has been created in the consolidated statement of financial position. Under IFRS standards goodwill is not amortised, but it is tested for impairment at least annually. Management makes several estimates of assumptions used in the impairment calculations. The future cash flow projections require management judgement in regard of, e.g., sales growth, profitability, terminal growth and discount rates applied.
• The research and development operations are a central part of industry were Teleste operates in. The development costs are capitalized in the consolidated statement of financial position to the extent that they meet the capitalisation criteria set out in the relevant accounting standard (IAS 38) and are assessed to contribute future economic benefits. The assessment may change even in a rather short term, e.g. as a result of technical development. At the end of financial year 2020, the carrying value of capitalized development costs in the consolidated statement of financial position amounted EUR 12 million.
• We considered the valuation of goodwill and capitalized development costs as a key audit matter because of the management judgement involved in the assumptions used in the impairment testing and the significance of their balance sheet values. • Relating to impairment testing, we assessed the Group’s process for preparing cash flow forecasts and the key assumptions used in the calculations, such as net sales growth rate, profitability and discount rate, by reference to the budgets and business plan approved by the parent company’s Board of Directors, third party information and our own views.
• We involved our valuation specialists in assessing the technical appropriateness of the calculations and comparing the assumptions used to market and industry data.
• We assessed the process for capitalizing development costs and considered whether the development costs capitalized during the financial year met the capitalization criteria under the relevant accounting standard.
• In addition, we considered the appropriateness of the notes to the consolidated financial statements on goodwill and capitalized development costs.

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


THE KEY AUDIT MATTER HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN THE AUDIT
Accuracy of net sales (Refer to accounting principles for the consolidated financial statements and note 1)
• Net sales, EUR 145 million, is a material item in the consolidated financial statements: the number of sales transactions is large and the Group sells a wide variety of products, services and projects. In part of product and service sales it is agreed that group companies receive prepayments from customer before delivering products and services. • Due to the variety and large number of sales transactions the accuracy of net sales is considered a key audit matter. • We tested controls over registering sales transactions and recognising related revenue. • We assessed the appropriateness of the revenue recognition principles the Group applies by comparing to currently valid IFRS standards, the Group accounting principles and contract terms. • As part of the audit procedures made to assess the accuracy of net sales, we performed various analyses to identify and analyse divergent sales transactions.
Valuation of inventories (Refer to accounting principles for the consolidated financial statements and note 13)
Valuation of inventories is considered a key audit matter due to the following factors: • Inventories represent a significant item of the consolidated total assets, 21%. • Valuation of inventories requires management judgements over future sales and appropriate level of write-downs on inventory items. Demand for products may change due to customer behavior, fluctuations in market prices and technological developments. • We analysed the inventory accounting process and tested the functionality of the related internal controls. We also tested internal controls surrounding inventory valuation and the accuracy of inventory quantities. Furthermore, we assessed the appropriateness of the company's inventory counting procedures. • In addition, we considered the appropriateness of inventory write-down principles and the adequacy of the write-downs recognised in the financial statements.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the CEO for the Financial Statements

The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU, and of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the preparation of financial statements in Finland and comply with statutory requirements. The Board of Directors and the CEO are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for assessing the parent company's and the group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting. The financial statements are prepared using the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the parent company or the group or cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with good auditing practice will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with good auditing practice, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the parent company's or the group's internal control.
  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
  • Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors' and the CEO's use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether

Report of the Board of Directors Group

Parent company

Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the parent company's or the group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the parent company or the group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events so that the financial statements give a true and fair view.
  • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

OTHER REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Information on our audit engagement

We were first appointed as auditors by the Annual General Meeting on 8 April 2003 and our appointment represents a total period of uninterrupted engagement of 18 years.

Other Information

The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the report of the Board of Directors and the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. We have obtained the report of the Board of Directors prior to the date of this auditor's report and the Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after that date. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. With respect to the report of the Board of Directors, our responsibility also includes considering whether the report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.

In our opinion, the information in the report of the Board of Directors is consistent with the information in the financial statements and the report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Helsinki, 10 February 2021

KPMG OY AB

Petri Kettunen

Authorised Public Accountant, KHT

Report of the Board of Directors Group

Parent company

Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Corporate governance statement 2020

This Corporate Governance Statement has been prepared pursuant to Chapter 7, section 7 of the Finnish Securities Markets Act and the Finnish Corporate Governance Code 2020 issued by the Securities Market Association of Finland on 1 January 2020. The Corporate Governance Code is available on the Finnish Securities Market Association's website at http://cgfinland.fi/en/. The Corporate Governance Statement is issued separately from the Report of the Board of Directors, and the provided data are based on the situation as at 31 December 2020.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Teleste Corporation (hereafter "Teleste") aims to organise its management in a consistent and functional manner. The company's governance is based on Finnish legislation and Teleste's Articles of Association. Teleste shares are listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Oy (hereafter "Stock Exchange"). Teleste complies with the Finnish Securities Markets Act, the rules and regulations for listed companies issued by the Stock Exchange, including the Finnish Corporate Governance Code 2020, and the rules and regulations of the Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority. Since 1 March 2000, Teleste complies with the insider guidelines of the Stock Exchange in their valid form at any given time. These insider guidelines are complemented by Teleste's internal guidelines. The company has confirmed the values applied to its operations.

General Meeting

Teleste's General Meeting is the highest decision-making body of the company. The AGM convenes at least once a year. According to the Articles of Association, the Annual General Meeting (AGM) must be held by the end of June each year.

The General Meeting decides on matters as required in the provisions of the Limited Liability Companies Act. The matters decided by the AGM include adoption of the financial statements, allocation of profit shown by the balance sheet, discharge of the Board of Directors and the CEO from liability, and election of the Board members and the auditor. In addition, responsibilities of the General Meeting include making amendments to the Articles of Association and deciding on share issues, granting of entitlements to options and other special rights, procurement and redeeming of the company's own shares, and reduction of share capital. Teleste's General Meeting shall be convened by the Board of Directors.

Board of Directors

Rules of Procedure

It is the responsibility of Teleste's Board of Directors to manage the company in accordance with the law, statutory regulations, Articles of Association and decisions taken by the General Meeting. The operating procedures and main duties of the Board of Directors are specified in the Board's Rules of Procedure.

According to the Rules of Procedure approved by the Board of Directors on 18 September 2018 and amended on 18 December 2019, the Board of Directors represents all the shareholders and always acts in the best interests of the company and its shareholders. The objective of the Board of Directors is to guide the company's business in such a manner that it provides the company's shareholders with the best possible return in the long run. The Board of Directors regularly monitors the achievement of the company's financial and strategic targets as well as the development of the company in accordance with the long-term goals. The Board of Directors provides the company management with external opinions and support. The Board is also responsible for ensuring that accounting, financial management and risk management in the company are appropriately organised. In addition, as applicable, the Board of Directors is responsible for matters related to the preparation of the shareholders' meeting and the implementation of its decisions.

The Board of Directors considers matters that have a significant and long-lasting effect on the company and defines the powers of the Chief Executive Office (CEO). When considered necessary, the Board of Directors establishes committees to support its work. The Board of Directors decides on the members, chairpersons and rules of procedure of the committees.

Matters requiring approval by the Board are listed in Appendix 1 to the Board of Directors' Rules of Procedure. The appendix is regularly reviewed. In addition, the Board of Directors:

  • confirms the company's ethical values and policies and monitors their implementation;
  • monitors the company management's communications with shareholders and the securities market and, when necessary, discusses the formation of shareholder interest and the response of the market;
  • defines the company's dividend policy;
  • annually confirms the company's basic strategy as well as the business objectives for the planning period derived from the basic strategy;
  • annually studies the technical development as well as the general demand and competition environment in the industry and assesses the company's key risks on the basis of the analysis prepared by the CEO;
  • reviews and approves interim financial statements and interim reports as well as the annual financial statements and the Report of the Board of Directors;
  • holds a meeting with the chief auditors at least once a year;
  • appoints and, when necessary, dismisses the CEO;
  • makes the necessary proposals to the shareholders' meeting;
  • grants authorisation to sign for the company and power of procuration;
  • establishes Board committees, when necessary;
  • approves proportional principles and processes for related party transactions and monitors and assesses transactions between the company and its related parties;
  • considers any other matters that the Chairman of the Board and/or CEO have decided to place on the agenda for a meeting and matters that Board members have requested to be considered at a meeting by informing the Chairman about their request; and
  • performs any other duties required by the Limited Liability Companies Act, the Articles of Association and other regulations.

The Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors are available in their entirety on Teleste's website at www.teleste.com/investors/corporate-governance/board-directors/rules-procedure-board

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Members of the Board of Directors

According to the Articles of Association, the Annual General Meeting elects a minimum of three and maximum of eight Board members each year. The Annual General Meeting (AGM) decides on the number of Board members and their election. The Board elects a Chairman of the Board from among its members. A person designated by the Board of Directors acts as the secretary of the Board.

The company has a nomination board that comprises three (3) members who represent the company's three largest shareholders calculated based on all shares conferred by the company on 30 August preceding the next annual general meeting. The nomination board is responsible for a) preparing and presenting a proposal on the number of Board members to the AGM, b) preparing and presenting a proposal on the Board members to the AGM and advising the company's Board in respect of the composition of the Audit Committee, c) preparing and presenting a proposal on the remuneration of the Board members, d) looking for candidates for new Board members. Its term continues until a new nomination board is elected. In addition to the required experience and areas of expertise, the guidelines on the diversity of the Board are taken into account when choosing candidates.

The term of office of Board members is one year, lasting until the close of the Annual General Meeting following the election. The number of terms of a Board member is not limited.

The Annual General Meeting held on 22 April 2020 elected the six persons specified below to Teleste's Board of Directors. Timo Luukkainen was elected Chairman on 22 April 2020 by the members of the Board.

  • Luukkainen Timo, Chairman, born 1954, M.Sc. (Econ.), M.Sc. (Eng.), MBA, Board professional 2016
  • Himanen Jussi, Member, born 1972, M.Sc. (Eng.), Ramboll Finland, Business Development Director 2019
  • Korpimies Vesa, Member, born 1962, M.Sc. (Econ.), EM Group Oy, CEO 2019
  • Leino-Haltia Mirel, Member, born 1971, D.Sc. (Econ.), CFA professor of practice, Board professional 2020
  • Mäkijärvi Heikki, Member, born 1959, M.Sc. (Eng.) Head of Telia Ventures 2018
  • Telanne Kai, Member, born 1964, M.Sc. (Econ.) Alma Media Corporation, CEO 2008

The members of the Board are not employed by the company, and on the basis of assessment in accordance with the issued Finnish recommendations, they are independent of the company. The Board members are independent of the company's significant shareholders, except for the following Board members:

  • Timo Luukkainen – (Chairman of the Board in Tianta Oy from 6 April 2018). Tianta Oy is a significant shareholder of Teleste.
  • Vesa Korpimies – (CEO and a Board member in Tianta Oy). Tianta Oy is a significant shareholder of Teleste.

On 31 December 2020, Board members and their controlled entities held shares in Teleste Corporation and other companies included in the Teleste Group as follows:

  • Himanen Jussi 5 592 shares
  • Korpimies Vesa 6 592 shares
  • Leino-Haltia Mirel 5 084 shares
  • Luukkainen Timo 25 910 shares
  • Mäkijärvi Heikki 7 508 shares
  • Telanne Kai 28 655 shares

On 31 December 2020, Board members or their controlled entities held no share-based entitlements in Teleste Corporation or other companies included in the Teleste Group.

In 2020, Teleste's Board of Directors held 16 meetings. The Board members attended the meetings as follows:

  • Ervi Pertti 6/6 (100%) member until 22 April
  • Fagerholm Jannica 6/6 (100%) member until 22 April
  • Himanen Jussi 16/16 (100%)
  • Korpimies Vesa 16/16 (100%)
  • Leino-Haltia Mirel 10/10 (100%) member from 22 April
  • Luukkainen Timo 16/16 (100%)
  • Mäkijärvi Heikki 16/16 (100%)
  • Telanne Kai 16/16 (100%)

In addition to the Board members, meetings of the Board were attended by the CEO, the Deputy CEO and the CFO as well as other persons who were specifically invited as necessary.

Principles concerning diversity of the Board of Directors

Teleste has established principles concerning the diversity of the Board of Directors, taking into account the extent of the company's business and the needs related to its phase of development. Teleste's Board of Directors adopted the diversity principles concerning the Board of Directors on 10 August 2016.

It is in the interests of Teleste and its shareholders that Teleste's Board of Directors is composed of people with different educational and professional backgrounds and international experience, and that Board members have complementary expertise and knowledge in different topics, such as Teleste's field of business and the related technologies, risk management and international sales and marketing. Teleste's objective is that both genders are represented in the Board of Directors.

The Annual General Meeting held on 22 April 2020 elected six members to the Board of Directors, five men and one woman. All Board members have a degree in technology or business. All the other above factors and characteristics relevant to diversity were also represented in the Board of Directors in 2020.

Remuneration of Board members

The Annual General Meeting decides on the remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors. The Annual General Meeting held on 22 April 2020 decided on the following remunerations for Board service until the next AGM: the Chairman of the Board will be paid EUR 66,000 a year and each member EUR 33,000 a year. The annual remuneration of the Board member who acts as the chairman of the Audit Committee shall be EUR 49,000 per year. Of the remuneration to be paid to the Board members, 40% of the total gross remuneration amount will be used to purchase Teleste Corporation's shares for the Board members through trading on a regulated market organised by Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd and the rest will be paid in cash. In addition, EUR 400 per meeting shall be paid to the members of the Board of Directors' Audit Committee as a meeting fee. However, a separate meeting fee shall not be paid to the chairman of the Audit Committee.

Salaries, remuneration and fringe benefits paid to the Board of Directors in 2020 were as follows:

  • Luukkainen, Timo, EUR 66,000, including 6,852 Teleste Corporation shares
  • Leino-Haltia, Mirel, EUR 49,000, including 5,084 Teleste Corporation shares
  • Himanen, Jussi, EUR 35,400, including 3,426 Teleste Corporation shares
  • Korpimies, Vesa, EUR 35,800, including 3,426 Teleste Corporation shares

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


  • Mäkijärvi, Heikki, EUR 33,000, including 3,426
    Teleste Corporation shares
  • Telanne, Kai, EUR 33,000, including 3,426
    Teleste Corporation shares

AUDIT COMMITTEE

On 5 April 2018, Teleste's Board of Directors established an audit committee to prepare matters concerning the company's financial reporting and supervision. The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors by preparing the matters that fall within the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee shall convene at least four times a year, in accordance with a schedule confirmed by the chairperson of the Audit Committee.

The majority of the members of the Audit Committee must be independent of the company. At least one member must be independent of the company's significant shareholders. The Audit Committee members must have sufficient expertise and experience considering the responsibilities of the committee and obligatory auditing-related duties. At least one Audit Committee member must have expertise in accounting or auditing.

The Audit Committee consists of a minimum of three Board members, each of whom fulfils the requirements on independence and understanding of financial information as well as any other requirements specified in Finnish law and regulations concerning Finnish listed companies.

In addition to the committee members, the participants in Audit Committee meetings include the company's CIO (secretary), CEO, CFO and auditor. The Audit Committee may invite other experts or representatives of the operative management to attend its meetings as necessary. Any Board member may attend Audit Committee meetings at their discretion. The minutes and materials of the Audit Committee are available to all Board members.

The chairperson of the Audit Committee presents the committee's most important observations, its recommendations and a summary of Audit Committee meetings to the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors that convened after Teleste Corporation's AGM on 22 April 2020 decided on the following Audit Committee composition: Mirel Leino-Haltia (Chair), Jussi Himanen and Vesa Korpimies.

In 2020, the Audit Committee held 8 meetings. The members attended the meetings as follows:

  • Ervi, Pertti 1/1 (100%),
    member until 22 April 2020
  • Fagerholm, Jannica 1/1 (100%),
    Chair until 22 April 2020
  • Himanen, Jussi 7/7 (100%),
    member from 22 April 2020
  • Korpimies, Vesa 8/8 (100%),
    member from 22 April 2020
  • Leino-Haltia, Mirel 7/7 (100%),
    Chair from 22 April 2020

According to the Rules of Procedure of the Audit Committee, the responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:

  • monitoring of Teleste Corporation's economic and financial situation, taxation position as well as the financial statement reporting process
  • monitoring and assessment of the financial reporting system
  • supervision of compliance with the accounting policies for consolidated financial statements and with the IFRS
  • reviewing interim reports and financial statements and giving recommendations to the Board of Directors before the publication of stock exchange releases on interim reports and financial statements
  • assessment of the use and presentation of alternative performance measures
  • processing of the statement of non-financial information
  • assessment of the efficiency of the company's internal supervision and risk management systems
  • monitoring of significant economic, financial and tax risks
  • supervision of compliance with policies and principles confirmed by the Board as well as internal auditing
  • processing of the Corporate Governance Statement
  • monitoring of the company's information management strategy and data security-related policies
  • monitoring of the statutory audit of the financial statements and consolidated financial statements
  • evaluation of the independence of the statutory auditor
  • monitoring of the additional services provided by the audit firm
  • preparation of a proposal to the Annual General Meeting on the election of auditor and communication with the auditor
  • definition of principles applicable to the monitoring and assessment of related party transactions
  • assessment of legal and regulatory compliance processes, and
  • performing other tasks assigned to the committee by the Board of Directors.

The Rules of Procedure of the Audit Committee are available in their entirety on Teleste's website at:

www.teleste.com/investors/corporate-governance/committees/rules-procedure-audit-committee

PRESIDENT AND CEO

The company's CEO is in charge of the Group's business operations and corporate governance in accordance with the law, Teleste's Articles of Association and the instructions and regulations issued by the Board.

The detailed terms of employment of the CEO are specified in a separate contract approved by the Board of Directors. The CEO is not a member of Teleste's Board of Directors. Teleste's current President and CEO, Jukka Rinnevaara, b. 1961, M.Sc. (Econ.), started as CEO on 1 November 2002. The CEO is assisted by the Management Group.

The company's Board of Directors decides on the salary, remuneration and other benefits received by the CEO. Salary, remuneration and fringe benefits paid to Teleste's CEO in 2020 totalled EUR 396,908. In addition to the salary, remuneration and fringe benefits, an additional pension payment of EUR 97,405 and a capital redemption policy payment of EUR 76,987 were paid to the CEO in 2020.

CEO Jukka Rinnevaara is entitled to retire after turning 60 years old. A contributory additional pension is included in the CEO's contract. The CEO's pension plan is arranged through group pension insurance and a capital redemption policy. The payment level of the group pension is 25 per cent of basic pay, excluding bonuses. Payment under the capital redemption policy is subject to the same adjustment procedure as the CEO's basic pay excluding bonuses.

The contract of CEO Rinnevaara specifies that his term of notice is six (6) months in case the CEO decides to withdraw, and eighteen (18) months should the contract be terminated by the company. Upon termination of the CEO's contract by the company, the CEO will be paid compensation corresponding to eighteen (18) months of service without benefits.

Teleste has published the Remuneration Report 2020 on company's website at www.teleste.com/investors/corporate-governance/remuneration-statement.

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MANAGEMENT GROUP

On 31 December 2020, the Group's Management Group consisted of eight members including the CEO, to whom the members of the Management Group report. The members of the Management Group are directors representing Teleste's business areas and units and directors representing the Group management. The subsidiaries operate as part of the business areas. Teleste's Management Group is chaired by the CEO who reports to the Board of Directors. The Management Group has no authority under law or the Articles of Association.

On 31 December 2020, Teleste's Management Group consisted of the following members:

  • Rinnevaara Jukka, born 1961, M.Sc. (Econ.), President and CEO. Is in charge of the Group's business operations and corporate governance in accordance with the law, Teleste's Articles of Association and the instructions and regulations issued by the Board
  • Slotte Johan, born 1959, LL.M, EMBA, Deputy CEO Regional Director of Network Services business in Switzerland and Austria, Head of corporate business development and legal affairs
  • Hyytiäinen Juha, born 1967, M.Sc. (Econ.), CFO Area of responsibility: finance and IT
  • Narjus Hanno, born 1962, M.Sc. (Econ.), Senior Vice President, Area of responsibility: Network Products business unit
  • Harju Esa, born 1967, M.Sc. (Eng.), Senior Vice President Area of responsibility: Video Security and Information business unit
  • Järvenpää Pasi, born 1967, M.Sc. (Eng.), Head of R&D Area of responsibility: Teleste's research and development
  • Mattila Markus, born 1968, M.Sc. (Eng.), Senior Vice President, Operations, Area of responsibility: Teleste's Operations
  • Vanne Tuomas, born 1979, M.Sc. (Military Science), Head of HR, Area of responsibility: HR

The Management Group handles the main issues related to managing the company, such as matters related to strategy, budgets, interim reports and acquisitions, and prepares investments for approval by the Board of Directors. As a rule, the Management Group meets once a month and at other times when necessary.

The Board of Directors decides on the management's incentive and remuneration systems on the basis of the CEO's proposal.

The salary of all Management Group members consists of a fixed basic salary and a performance-based bonus. The amount of performance-based bonus depends on the performance of the company and the business area in question, as well as the achievement of other key operative objectives.

The Management Group, including the CEO, has a group pension plan, and payment is based on the annual pay of the insured person, excluding bonuses. The payment is 25 per cent of the above pay.

INCENTIVE SCHEMES AND OWNERSHIP BY THE MANAGEMENT

Management Group's shareholding and share-based entitlements

On 31 December 2020, Management Group members and their controlled entities held shares in Teleste Corporation and other companies included in the Teleste Group as follows:

  • Rinnevaara Jukka, 107 697 shares
  • Slotte Johan, 12 607 shares
  • Hyytiäinen Juha, 9 262 shares
  • Narjus Hanno, 7 481 shares
  • Harju Esa, 12 562 shares
  • Järvenpää Pasi, 5 041 shares
  • Mattila Markus, 11 633 shares
  • Vanne Tuomas, 900 shares

On 31 December 2020, Teleste did not have any running stock option programmes, and the CEO, the members of the Management Group or their controlled entities did not hold any Teleste options or other share-based entitlements.

Share-based incentive programme LTI 2015

On 5 February 2015, Teleste's Board of Directors decided on the establishment of a new long-term share-based incentive programme to be offered to Teleste's key employees (hereafter "LTI 2015"). The objective of LTI 2015 is to align the key employees' interests with those of Teleste's shareholders by creating a long-term equity interest for the key employees and, consequently, to increase the company's value in the long term and to drive a performance culture, retain key employees and offer the key employees competitive compensation for excellent performance.

LTI 2015 consists of three annually commencing plans with three main elements: an investment in Teleste shares that is required for a key employee to be included in the LTI 2015 programme; a matching share plan with a three-year vesting period that is based on the above investment; and a performance matching plan with a three-year performance period. The commencement of each plan and the inclusion of eligible participants were subject to a specific approval by Teleste's Board of Directors.

The matching share plan includes the investment of an individual participant in Teleste's shares and the delivery of matching shares as a long-term incentive reward against the invested shares. After the three-year vesting period, the key employee receives one matching share for each invested share free of charge.

The performance matching plan includes a three-year performance period. The potential share rewards will be delivered if the performance targets set by the Board of Directors are achieved.

The performance criterion applied to all the three plans alike is the total shareholder return (TSR) of Teleste's share in the three-year performance period. The above investment in Teleste's shares was the requirement for an individual key employee to be included in the plan. The Board of Directors approved 37 key employees as eligible to participate in the first plan 2015-2017 of LTI 2015, and 42 key employees as eligible to participate in the second plan 2016-2018 and 40 key employees as eligible to participate in the third plan 2017-2019.

The gross quantity of matching shares delivered under the 2015-2017 plan ending in April 2018 was 47,250 shares, and the gross quantity of performance matching shares was 39,724 shares. A net quantity of 42,771 shares were delivered to the key employees entitled to reward through a directed share issue on 6 April 2018.

The gross quantities of shares delivered under the 2016-2018 plan that ended in April 2019 were 35,438 shares and 0 performance matching shares. A net quantity of 22,361 shares were delivered to the key employees entitled to reward through a directed share issue on 5 April 2019.


The gross quantities of shares delivered under the 2017-2019 plan that ended in April 2020 were 35,201 shares and 0 performance matching shares. A net quantity of 22,402 shares were delivered to the key employees entitled to reward through a directed share issue on 23 April 2020.

Share-based incentive programme LTI 2018

On 7 February 2018, Teleste's Board of Directors decided on the establishment of a new long-term share-based incentive programme to be offered to Teleste's key employees (hereafter "LTI 2018"). The objective of LTI 2018 is to align the key employees' interests with those of Teleste's shareholders by creating a long-term equity interest for the key employees and, consequently, to increase the company's value in the long term and to drive a performance culture, retain key employees and offer the key employees competitive compensation for excellent performance. LTI 2018 consists of three annually commencing plans with the following main elements: an investment in Teleste shares as a precondition for the key employee's participation in the individual plan, a matching share plan with a three-year vesting period based on the individual investment and a performance share plan with a three-year performance period.

The first plans within the programme are the matching share plan 2018-2020 and the performance share plan 2018-2020. The commencement of each new plan, its eligible participants and the matching ratio and performance targets applied to the individual plan is subject to a separate approval of Teleste's Board of Directors in each case. The matching share plan 2018-2020 comprises the individual key employee's investment in Teleste's shares and the delivery of a specific number of matching shares without consideration as a share reward based on the share investment after the three-year vesting period. The matching shares are delivered according to a fixed matching ratio determined by the Board of Directors for each individual plan. The matching ratio applied to the matching share plan 2018-2020 is one matching share for each two shares invested. The gross quantity of matching shares that may be delivered on the basis of the matching share plan 2018-2020 is approximately 13,963 shares. The performance share plan 2018-2020 comprises a three-year performance period. The potential share rewards will be delivered if the performance targets set by the Board of Directors are achieved. The performance measure applied in the performance share plan is the total shareholder return (TSR) of Teleste share. The above investment in Teleste's shares is the requirement for an individual key employee to be included in the plan. If all the eligible key employees participate in the plan by fulfilling the investment precondition and the performance targets set for this performance share plan are fully achieved, the gross number of shares that may be delivered under the performance share plan 2018-2020 is 248,400 shares. Applicable withholding tax is deducted from the gross quantities before paying the share reward. The Board of Directors approved 35 key employees as eligible to participate in the plans beginning in 2018. At the end of 2020, altogether 24 key employees were approved as eligible to participate in the plan.

Other plans to be implemented within the programme are the matching share plan 2019-2021 and the performance share plan 2019-2021, and the plans to be implemented within the third programme are the matching share plan 2020-2022 and the performance share plan 2020-2022. These programmes correspond to the terms and conditions of the programmes during 2019-2021. The gross quantity of matching shares payable under the matching share plan 2019-2021 is 18,087 shares and under the performance share plan at maximum 281,220 shares. The Board of Directors approved 33 key employees as eligible to participate in the plans beginning in 2019. At the end of 2020, altogether 25 key employees were approved as eligible to participate in the plan. The gross quantity of matching shares payable under the matching share plan 2020-2022 is 19,201 shares and under the performance share plan at maximum 290,700 shares.

The Board of Directors approved 33 key employees as eligible to participate in the plans beginning in 2020. At the end of 2020, altogether 28 key employees were approved as eligible to participate in the plan.

AUDITING, REVISIONS AND REMUNERATION OF THE AUDITOR

The term of office of Teleste's auditor expires at the closing of the first Annual General Meeting following the election.

On 22 April 2020, Teleste's AGM elected Authorised Public Accountants KPMG Oy Ab the company's auditor. The auditor in charge was Petri Kettunen, APA.

In addition to their statutory duties, the auditors report their observations to Teleste Corporation's Board of Directors and Audit Committee and attend at least one Board meeting each year.

In 2020, Teleste Group's auditing expenses totalled EUR 253,000, with KPMG accounting for EUR 140,000. In addition, Teleste Group companies have received other consultation services from various units of KPMG for a total of EUR 49,000 and from other than KPMG auditors for EUR 64,000.

INSIDER MANAGEMENT

Since 1 March 2000, Teleste complies with the insider guidelines issued by the Board of Directors of Nasdaq Helsinki Oy in their valid form at any given time. These insider guidelines are complemented by Teleste's internal guidelines.

The Market Abuse Regulation ((EU) No. 596/2014, "MAR") entered into force on 3 July 2016. As a result of the MAR regulation, Teleste no longer has public insiders. The last date of updating the public insider register was 2 July 2016.

Teleste maintains a permanent insider register and project-specific insider lists prepared specifically for each project as needed. The permanent insider register includes the persons who are always up-to-date with all insider information concerning Teleste.

Project-specific insider lists include the persons who work for Teleste under an employment contract or other agreement and receive insider information concerning an individual project, as well as any other persons to whom Teleste discloses insider information concerning an individual project. 'Project' refers to an identifiable arrangement or set of procedures which is being prepared at Teleste in strict confidence and which, when disclosed, could materially affect the value of Teleste's financial instrument. The CEO evaluates each case to determine whether a set of procedures or an arrangement is considered as a project.

Persons discharging managerial responsibilities at Teleste with the obligation to notify are the Board members, the CEO, the Deputy CEO and the CFO. They and persons closely associated with them shall notify Teleste and the Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority of any transactions they conduct in Teleste's financial instruments. Teleste informs about transactions reported to it in a specific stock exchange release. It is recommended for persons discharging managerial responsibilities at Teleste to time their trading activities involving financial

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


instruments issued by Teleste in such a manner that as accurate as possible information affecting the value of the share is available in the market.

The persons discharging managerial responsibilities at Teleste and anyone participating in the preparation of interim reports and/or financial statement releases are not permitted on their own account or on behalf of others, directly or indirectly, to trade in financial instruments issued by Teleste during the "closed window" period, that is, for thirty (30) days prior to the publication of an interim report and financial statement release. The persons participating in the preparation of interim reports and/or financial statement releases include the rest of Teleste's Management Group, the person in charge of investor relations and the controllers participating in the management's reporting.

Teleste's insider administration supervises compliance with the insider guidelines and maintains insider lists as well as a list of persons discharging managerial responsibilities and persons closely associated with them. Teleste's Deputy CEO is in charge of insider issues.

People employed by Teleste may report any suspected violations of rules and regulations concerning the financial markets through an independent channel within the company.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, INTERNAL SUPERVISION, RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL AUDITING

Related party transactions

Teleste assesses and monitors related party transactions in accordance with the Corporate Governance and Teleste's internal guidelines. Teleste strives to ensure that any conflicts of interest are taken into account in the decision-making process. The main rule is that all related party transactions always relate to Teleste's normal business and are in line with the company's purpose and conducted on normal commercial terms. In 2020, no related party transactions were reported to Teleste that would have been of material importance for Teleste, deviated from normal business or been carried out on other than ordinary market terms.

Information on related party transactions are provided in the notes of the financial statements in section "Related party transactions".

Internal supervision

Teleste's internal supervision is designed to support the implementation of the strategy and to ensure the achievement of the specified goals, compliance with the regulations as well as the reliability and accuracy of financial reporting. Internal supervision is based on Teleste's values and corporate culture, as well as Group- and operational-level structures and processes that support each other. The management of the Group and the business units are responsible for the internal supervision as part of their normal managerial duties, while the Board evaluates and verifies the appropriateness and efficiency of the supervision. In each of the two business areas, the management of the business unit, supported by Teleste's centralised business controller function, is responsible for compliance with the principles of internal supervision on all levels of the areas.

Risk management

Risk management is based on the strategic and business goals of Teleste Group. The principles and objectives of the Group's risk management are subject to approval by Teleste's Board of Directors. Risk management aims to ensure the achievement of business goals, so that any material risks affecting business operations and posing a threat to the achievement of goals are identified and continuously monitored and evaluated. The company has risk management methods in place to prevent the materialisation of risks. In addition, insurance is used to cover financial risks and other risks that are reasonably insurable. Regular, cost-efficient evaluation and management of risks are emphasised in Teleste's risk management policy. Risk management supports the business operations and generates added value that promotes decision-making and goal-setting by the management in charge of business operations. Monthly reporting constitutes part of the internal supervision and risk management system. In particular, it is used for the monitoring of the development of orders received, net sales, order backlog, deliveries, trade receivables and cash flow and, consequently, the development of Teleste Group's performance. The Board of Directors annually reviews essential business risks and their management. Risk management constitutes an integral part of the strategic and operational activities of the business areas. Risks are reported to the Board on a regular basis.

Teleste's risk management system covers the following risk categories, among others:

  • strategic risks
  • operational risks
  • financial risks
  • hazard risks

Internal auditing

Internal auditing includes evaluating the efficiency of processes related to risk management, supervision, management, administration and selected functions, as well as making proposals for their improvement. Internal auditing functions under the authority of the Board's Audit Committee and the CEO. A director appointed by the CEO is responsible for the implementation of the auditing, and the expertise of bodies external to the auditing unit is used where needed. In addition, internal auditing may carry out special tasks assigned by the Audit Committee. Internal auditing covers all the organisational levels. Internal auditing also coordinates priorities together with the external auditor.

Key features of the internal supervision and risk management systems related to the financial reporting process

Internal supervision and risk management of the financial reporting process are based on the general principles of internal supervision and risk management described above. The CFO is responsible for the systems of internal supervision and risk management related to the financial reporting process.

Internal supervision of the financial reporting process was created by describing the reporting process, surveying its relevant risks and specifying the control points on the basis of the conducted risk assessment. The controls cover the entire reporting process from accounting by subsidiaries to monthly, quarterly and annual reporting. Controls are built into reporting systems, or controls may involve balancing, inspections carried out by the management, or specified procedures or policies. The CFO is responsible for ensuring that there is a designated person responsible for the implementation and efficiency of each control. The Group Accounting Manual specifies the standards for financial reporting. Financial reports to be published are reviewed by the Management Group, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors prior to their publication. Auditor reviews the correctness of the financial statements.

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Shareholders' nomination board

The Annual General Meeting of Teleste Corporation resolved in 2020 to establish a Nomination Board for Teleste, the responsibility of which is annually to prepare proposals on the election and remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors to the Annual General Meeting and for ensuring that the Board of Directors and its members have sufficient competence and experience to meet the needs of Teleste. At that meeting the Annual General Meeting also resolved to approve the charter for the Nomination Board.

The Nomination Board consists of three (3) members having been nominated by Teleste's three largest shareholders, calculated on the basis of the votes conferred by all the shares in Teleste on August 30 preceding the next Annual General Meeting. The Nomination Board's term of office shall continue until a new Nomination Board is elected.

Teleste's three largest shareholders that on August 30, 2020 were registered in the shareholders register held by Euroclear Finland Oy are: Tianta Oy, Mandatum Henkivakuutusosakeyhtiö and Keskinäinen Eläkevakuutusyhtiö Ilmarinen.

At the time of the publication of this evaluation, the composition of Teleste's Nomination Board is the following:

  • Timo Luukkainen, nominated by Tianta Oy
  • Patrick Lapveteläinen, nominated by Mandatum Henkivakuutusosakeyhtiö
  • Esko Torsti, nominated by Keskinäinen Eläkevakuutusyhtiö Ilmarinen

Timo Luukkainen has acted as chairman of the Nomination Board.

The Nomination Board of year 2020 has convened three times. The Nomination Board has reviewed the size of Teleste's Board of Directors, its composition and diversity as well as the competence areas that it deems to benefit the company most. The Nomination Board also reviewed the remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors. In addition, the Nomination Board familiarized itself with and discussed about the results of the self-evaluation conducted by the Board of Directors.

The Nomination Board gave its proposals on 18 February 2021 to the Annual General Meeting of Teleste, scheduled to be held on April 7, 2021. The proposals were published as a stock exchange release available on Teleste's website at: https://www.teleste.com/stock-exchange-releases-and-investor-news

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Key figures 2016-2020

IFRS 2020 IFRS 2019 IFRS 2018 IFRS 2017 IFRS 2016
Profit and loss account, balance sheet
Net sales, Meur 145.0 235.5 250.3 234.6 259.5
Change % -38.4 -5.9 6.7 -9.6 4.8
Sales outside Finland, % 92.8 93.3 93.9 94.3 93.3
Operating profit, Meur 4.5 0.8 9.7 -7.5 15.6
% of net sales 3.1 0.3 3.9 -3.2 6.0
Profit after financial items, Meur 3.7 0.4 9.1 -8.5 14.8
% of net sales 2.5 0.2 3.6 -3.6 5.7
Profit before taxes, Meur 3.7 0.4 9.1 -8.5 14.8
% of net sales 2.5 0.2 3.6 -3.6 5.7
Profit for the financial period, Meur -8.0 -1.7 6.8 -9.1 11.8
% of net sales -5.5 -0.7 2.7 -3.9 4.6
R&D expenditure, Meur 10.8 13.5 12.5 12.1 11.1
% of net sales 7.4 5.7 5.0 5.1 4.3
Gross investments, Meur 6.6 13.0 7.0 7.5 5.5
% of net sales 4.5 5.5 2.8 3.2 2.1
Interest bearing liabilities, Meur 31.0 33.0 26.8 33.2 30.6
Shareholder's equity, Meur 63.1 72.8 77.2 71.4 84.4
Total assets, Meur 133.0 149.6 159.0 153.5 162.1
Personnel and orders
Average personnel 856 1 363 1 393 1 492 1 514
Order backlog at year end, Meur 77.1 73.2 71.0 57.4 26.9
Orders received, Meur 148.8 237.6 264.0 262.9 244.3
Key metrics
Return on equity, % -11.8 -2.2 9.2 -11.7 14.6
Return on capital employed, % -4.5 1.6 9.3 -6.6 14.8
Equity ratio, % 48.8 49.5 51.7 48.3 52.5
Net gearing, % 17.0 34.1 5.9 16.8 25.0
Earnings per share, euro -0.43 -0.07 0.38 -0.50 0.65
Earnings per share fully diluted, euro -0.43 -0.07 0.38 -0.50 0.65
Shareholders equity per share, euro 3.46 4.00 4.25 3.94 4.66

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IFRS 2020 IFRS 2019 IFRS 2018 IFRS 2017 IFRS 2016

Alternative performance measures

Adjusted operating profit 5,066 8,832 9,721 -7,549 15,635
Adjusted earnings per share, EUR -0.06 0.31 0.38 -0.50 0.65

Bridge of calculation

Operating profit, continued operations 4,516 1,890 9,721 -7,549 15,635
Cost item caused by a crime 0 6,942 0 0 0
Business reorganization 550 0 0 0 0
Adjusted operating profit, continued operations 5,066 8,832 9,721 -7,549 15,635
Net profit/loss to equity holder -7,827 -1,327 6,975 -9,106 11,820
Outstanding shares during the quarter 18,204 18,181 18,122 18,202 18,169
Earnings per share, basic -0.43 -0.07 0.38 -0.50 0.65
Operating profit -7,827 -1,327 6,975 -9,106 11,820
Cost item caused by a crime 0 6,942 0 0 0
Business reorganization 550 0 0 0 0
Business disposals, discontinued operations 6,106 0 0 0 0
Outstanding shares during the quarter 18,204 18,181 18,122 18,202 18,169
Adjusted earnings per share, EUR -0.06 0.31 0.38 -0.50 0.65

Calculation of key figures

Return on equity: Profit/loss for the financial period x 100
Shareholders' equity (average)
Return on capital employed: Profit/loss for the period after financial items + financing charges x 100
Total assets - non-interest-bearing liabilities (average)
Equity ratio: Shareholders' equity x 100
Total assets - advances received
Gearing: Interest bearing liabilities - cash in hand and in bank - interest bearing assets x 100
Shareholders' equity
Earnings per share: Profit for the period attributable to equity holder of the parent
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period

Alternative performance measures

Effective from the beginning of 2019, Teleste has started to report non-IFRS alternative performance measures. The calculation of the alternative performance measures does not take into account income or expense items affecting comparability that are non-recurring or infrequently occurring and not part of the ordinary course of business. The purpose of presenting the alternative performance measures is to improve comparability, and they do not replace the performance measures and key figures presented in accordance with IFRS. The alternative performance measures reported by the Group are adjusted operating result and adjusted earnings per share. Adjusted operating result and adjusted earnings per share exclude material items affecting comparability that are not part of the ordinary course of business. The adjusted items are recognised in the income statement within the corresponding income or expense group.

Adjusted operating profit Operating profit is adjusted with items which are non-recurring or infrequently.
Adjusted earnings per share: Adjusted Profit for the period attributable to equity holder of the parent
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period
Earnings per share, diluted: Profit for the period attributable to equity holder of the parent (diluted)
--- ---
Average number of shares - own shares + number of options at the period-end
Osakekohtainen oma pääoma: Shareholders' equity
Number of shares - number of own shares at year-end
Price per earnings (P/E): Share price at year-end
Earnings per share
Efektivinen osinkotuotto: Dividend per share
Trading price at the end of the period

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


Report of the Board of Directors
Group
Parent company
Corporate governance
Shares and shareholders

Shares and shareholders

INVESTOR RELATIONS

CFO, Mr. Juha Hyytiäinen is in charge of investor relations. In addition to the CFO, the top management of the company is committed to serving various participants of the capital market.

OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION

Our communication aims at providing all the market participants with equally correct and relevant information, which supports the value formation of the company share. The principles guiding Teleste's disclosure policy include up-to-dateness, truthfulness and simultaneity.

Teleste adheres to the EU and Finnish legislation, the rules and guidelines of NASDAQ Helsinki Ltd as well as the regulations and guidelines of The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and the Financial Supervisory Authority. In accordance with the Finnish Securities Markets Act, EU regulations, Stock Exchange rules and the regulations and guidelines issued by ESMA and the Financial Supervisory Authority, Teleste publishes information on its financial position on a regular basis in its Interim and Half-Year Reports, Financial Statements Bulletin and Financial Statements.

As per the Market Abuse Regulation, MAR, Teleste shall publish the inside information concerning the company as soon as possible, or delay such disclosure in accordance with the MAR provided, that the following criteria are met:

  • Immediate disclosure is likely to prejudice the legitimate interests of Teleste;
  • delay of disclosure is not likely to mislead the public; and
  • Teleste is able to ensure the confidentiality of that information.

Additionally Teleste will regularly publish investor news and press releases of news in relation to its business and to orders received that are deemed to interest the company's stakeholders, but do not fulfil the criteria for a stock exchange release.

CONTACT INFORMATION

Jukka Rinnevaara, CEO
Hannele Ahlroos, Investor Relations and Press Office
Phone +358 2 2605 611
Email: [email protected]

SHARE BASICS

Teleste Corporation is listed on the Nasdaq Helsinki Oy in the Technology sector and in small cap segment.

Facts about the share:

Listed on ... 30.3.1999
ISIN code ... FI0009007728
Trading code ... TLT1V
Reuter's ticker symbol ... TLT1V. HE
Bloomberg ticker symbol ... TLT1V FH
12 months high ... 5.78
12 months low ... 3.51
All-time high (7.9.2000) ... 39.00
All-time low (12.12.2008) ... 1.90

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Financial releases in 2021

Interim report January–March ... 6.5.2021
Half year financial report January–June ... 12.8.2021
Interim report January–September ... 4.11.2021

Teleste meets investors, analysts and representatives of the media in news conferences set up in connection with releases of financial reports.

Silent period

Silent period begins 30 calendar days before the publishing of the Interim Reports, Half Year Financial Report, and Financial Statement Release and lasts until the publishing of the Releases mentioned. During silent periods, Teleste's spokespersons refrain from discussing and commenting on issues related to the company's financial performance or meeting with capital market representatives.

CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' CONTACT INFORMATION

The company shares are included in the book-entry securities system. The shareholder register is maintained by Euroclear Finland Oy.

Shareholders should notify the particular register holding their Book Entry Account about changes in address or account numbers for payment of dividends and other matters related to their holdings in the share.

70


Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Teleste Corporation's Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be held on 7 April 2021 at 14:00. The meeting will be held under special arrangements without shareholders' or their proxy representatives' presence in the company's headquarters, at the address Telestenkatu 1, 20660 Littoinen. The Board of Directors of the company has resolved on an exceptional meeting procedure based on the temporary legislation approved by the Finnish Parliament on 15 September 2020. In order to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Annual General Meeting will be held without shareholders' or their proxy representatives' presence at the meeting venue. This is necessary in order to organize the General Meeting in a predictable way while taking into account the health and safety of the company's shareholders, personnel and other stakeholders.

More information

DIVIDEND POLICY

Teleste wishes to be an attractive investee corporation in which the investment's increase in value and the dividend yield form a competitive combination. The annual proposal for the dividend is validated by the Board in consideration of profitability, financial situation and needs for investment necessitated by profitable growth.

Proposal for Distribution of Dividend 2020

The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that a dividend of EUR 0.12 per share be paid based on the adopted balance sheet for the financial period that ended on 31 December 2020 for shares other than those held by the Company. The dividend will be paid to a shareholder who on the record date of dividend payment 9 April 2021 is registered in the Company's shareholders' register maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd. The dividend will be paid on 16 April 2021.

Payment of divided

Annual General Meeting 7.4.2021
Divided ex date 8.4.2021
Dividend record date 9.4.2021
Payment of dividend 16.4.2021

Dividend history, eur

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
0,20 0,23 0,25 0,10 0,20 0,10 0,12*
  • Proposal by the Board

For proposals by the Board for the General Meeting and other additional information about the AGM is available at Teleste's website: www.teleste.com/AGM

Minutes of the Annual General Meeting will be available at Teleste's website no later than 21 April 2021.

71


Teleste share

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Highest price, euro 5.78 6.80 7.58 9.62 10.24
Lowest price, euro 3.51 5.04 5.12 6.51 7.29
Closing price, euro 4.49 5.34 5.26 6.68 8.86
Average price, euro 4.40 5.72 6.72 8.19 8.69
Price per earnings -10.4 -73.2 13.8 -13.3 13.6
Market capitalization, Meur 85.2 101.4 99.9 126.8 160.6
Stock turnover, Meur 13.8 9.2 13.3 16.8 30.6
Turnover, number in millions 3.1 1.6 2.0 2.0 3.5
Turnover, % of share capital 16.5 8.5 10.4 10.8 18.5
Average number of shares 18,985,588 18,985,588 18,985,588 18,985,588 18,985,588
Number of shares at the year-end 18,985,588 18,985,588 18,985,588 18,985,588 18,985,588
Average number of shares, diluted w/o own shares 18,220,370 18,181,177 18,168,088 18,202,396 18,169,002
Number of shares at the year-end, diluted w/o own shares 18,218,503 18,207,708 18,155,300 18,172,350 18,216,369
Paid dividend, Meur 2.2 1.8 3.6 1.8 4.5
Dividend per share, euro 0.12* 0.10 0.20 0.10 0.25
Dividend per net result, % neg. neg. 53.1 neg. 38.3
Effective dividend yield, % 2.7 1.9 3.8 1.5 2.8
  • Proposal by the Board

Report of the Board of Directors Group Parent company Corporate governance Shares and shareholders


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Share price development 2016-2020, €

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Share monthly turnover 2016-2020, pcs

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Effective dividend yield, %

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Return on capital employed, %

img-4.jpeg
Earnings per share, adjusted, €

img-5.jpeg
Equity ratio, %


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Copyright © 2021 Teleste Corporation. All rights reserved.
Teleste is a registered trademark of Teleste Corporation.

TELESTE CORPORATION
Postal address: P.o. Box 323, 20101 Turku, Finland
Visiting address: Telestenkatu 1,
20660 Littoinen, Finland
Telephone (switchboard): +358 2 2605 611
www.teleste.com
Business ID: 1102267-8