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Tele2 — Interim / Quarterly Report 2019
Feb 3, 2020
2981_10-k_2020-02-03_847ef60f-a839-4e03-8341-d588a773fbfe.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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2019
Tele2 Full Year and Fourth Quarter Report

Q4 2019 HIGHLIGHTS
- Revenue of SEK 7.3 billion, a decline by 1 percent compared to Q4 2018 on an organic basis
- End-user service revenue of SEK 5.0 billion, flat compared to Q4 2018 on an organic basis
- Organic growth of 10 percent in underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 to SEK 2.4 billion in Q4 2019, driven by synergies from the Com Hem merger in Sweden and continued strong performance in the Baltics
- Net profit from total operations of SEK 0.9 billion increased by SEK 1.3 billion compared to Q4 2018
- Equity free cash flow from continuing operations of SEK 4.3 billion (SEK 4.8 billion from total operations), or approximately SEK 6 per share, for the full year 2019 increased by SEK 2.3 billion compared to 2018, driven by the Com Hem merger and strong underlying cash generation
- Full-year 2019 results in-line with guidance
- SEK 800 million out of total SEK 900 million cost savings from Com Hem integration completed and new three-year business transformation program launched, expected to generate at least SEK 1 billion of opex savings and build growth momentum
- Financial guidance for the mid-term reiterated and 2020 guidance for capex excluding spectrum and leases updated to SEK 2.5-3.0 billion
- The Board of Directors proposes an ordinary dividend of SEK 5.50 per share, a 25 percent increase from the previous year. In addition, the Board proposes an extraordinary dividend of SEK 3.50 per share
Key financial data
| SEK million | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS 16 | IAS 17 | IFRS 16 | IAS 17 | |
| Continuing operations | ||||
| End-user service revenue | 5,016 | 4,339 | 19,921 | 14,047 |
| Revenue | 7,270 | 6,606 | 27,659 | 21,775 |
| Underlying EBITDA | 2,695 | 1,875 | 10,525 | 6,386 |
| EBITDA | 2,591 | 1,527 | 9,814 | 5,635 |
| Operating profit | 1,179 | 656 | 4,024 | 3,291 |
| Profit after financial items | 1,058 | 545 | 3,579 | 2,919 |
| Total operations | ||||
| Net profit/loss | 943 | -329 | 5,134 | 992 |
| Earnings per share after dilution (SEK) | 1.36 | -0.89 | 7.24 | 1.60 |

Key financial data including Com Hem proforma
| SEK million | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Organic % |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | ||||||
| End-user service revenue | 5,016 | 4,995 | 0% | 19,921 | 19,888 | 0% |
| Revenue | 7,270 | 7,287 | -1% | 27,659 | 27,832 | -1% |
| Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 | 2,378 | 2,139 | 10% | 9,344 | 8,768 | 6% |
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases | 706 | 880 | 2,388 | 2,633 | ||
| OCF excluding spectrum paid, rolling 12 months1) |
6,764 | 6,349 | ||||
| Total operations | ||||||
| Economic net debt to underlying EBITDAaL |
2.5x | 2.8x |

1) Operating cash flow, see Non-IFRS measures page 30.
Continuing operations
Figures presented in this report refer to Q4 (October-December) 2019 and continuing operations unless otherwise stated. Figures shown in parentheses refer to the comparable periods in 2018. Tele2 Croatia is reported as a discontinued operation for all periods. Discontinued operations also include the former operations, primarily in the Netherlands and Kazakhstan. See Note 11.
Non-IFRS measures
This report contains certain non-IFRS measures which are defined and reconciliated to the closest reconcilable line items in the section Non-IFRS measures on page 30. Note that organic growth rates exclude effects from currency movements and include Com Hem proforma for all periods. For further definitions of industry terms and acronyms, please refer to the Investor section at www.tele2.com.
"Completion of the Com Hem integration ahead of the original plan allows us to initiate the next phase of business transformation" "

CEO WORD – Q4 2019
This quarter marked the end of a transformative year as we completed the integration of Com Hem and set Tele2 up for its journey to become the smartest telco in the world. We delivered on our financial guidance for 2019, supported by execution of the cost synergies. Completion of the Com Hem integration ahead of the original plan allows us to initiate the next phase of transformation to build growth momentum and reduce cost by at least SEK 1 billion in the next three years. The Baltics continued to deliver this quarter and we are pleased to see Estonia returning to fullyear growth. The fixed mobile convergence (FMC) strategy in Sweden is progressing well with 219,000 customers now on FMC-offers.
Q4 2019 and full-year summary
Group organic end-user service revenue (EUSR) was flat in the quarter with the Baltics growing by 8% while Sweden (now including IoT) declined by 1%. Group underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 grew by 10% organically in the quarter, with the Baltics growing by 9% and Sweden by 11% driven by synergies as we concluded the Com Hem integration. We delivered on our full-year guidance with flat EUSR, underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 growth of 6%, and capex excluding spectrum and leases of SEK 2.4 billion.
In Sweden, consumer EUSR was roughly flat as continued growth in mobile postpaid (3%) and fixed broadband (4%) was offset by declining digital TV (-6%), mobile prepaid (-1%) and fixed telephony & DSL (-22%). The operational performance was similar to what we have seen so far this year. We saw steady volume growth in our core services mobile postpaid, fixed broadband and digital TV cable & fiber while declines continued in the legacy services. ASPU-trends also largely continued with flattish development in mobile postpaid while fixed broadband and digital TV cable & fiber continued to decline as effects of lower backbook price adjustments in 2019 continue.
Within Swedish business we continue to see pressure on EUSR, declining by 2% (including IoT) as the ASPU pressure in the market persists and initiatives taken to return to growth are yet to have an effect.
Taking steps to solidify our leadership in a changing TV-market
In a changing TV-market where consumption is shifting from traditional linear content delivered through a box toward on-demand content streamed to multiple devices directly over the internet, it is important for TV-distributors to adapt. To secure our position as the leading Swedish TV-provider and capitalize on this market trend we have launched our own standalone OTT-service, Comhem Play+. Given our scale as an aggregator of video content, an OTT-service is a natural next step as we leverage our ability to bundle the best on-demand content to both enhance the experience of our current TV-customers and reach the untapped pool of customers who were never consumers of traditional TV. While we do not expect this to materially affect our near-term growth it will initially serve as an additional puzzle piece in the FMC-strategy, giving us another tool to improve customer satisfaction through the more-for-more strategy. Over time, we think Comhem Play+ could be a powerful tool to take share in a rapidly growing market where we are not currently present.
Entering a new segment in the connectivity market
In the beginning of February 2020, we took a significant step to optimize our brand portfolio and prepare Tele2 for the future by launching a completely new digital brand called Penny. This brand will initially sell mobile postpaid and fixed broadband services, offering the customer a simple, purely digital experience with prices in-line with other brands in this segment of the market. We believe that this type of brand caters to a new generation of customers which our other brands do not fully capture today. It will allow us to fill a gap in our brand portfolio and finally cover all segments of the consumer market, taking part of a growing segment which will become more important over time.
Laying the foundation for growth through multiple growth drivers
The EBITDA growth we achieved in 2019 was almost entirely driven by cost reduction. While we could sustain this for a few more years with the business transformation program we are initiating in 2020, we need to grow revenue to make this sustainable. From 2020 onward we are aiming for growth and we believe that the foundation we laid in 2019 and initiatives launched in 2020 will take us there. We aim to achieve stable low single-digit growth by running several growth drivers in parallel, without pushing any of them too hard, and avoiding actions that may increase cost or disrupt the business.
For 2020, the main driver of additional growth will be price adjustments in our Sweden consumer business, supported by improvements made to customer experience. Looking at the drivers of EUSR in 2019, mobile postpaid and fixed broadband clearly matter the most. In 2019, these services were driven by volume rather than prices as ASPU was flat while volumes increased by 3% and 5% for mobile postpaid and fixed broadband, respectively. With the improvements we are making to customer experience and the continued growth in consumption of these services, there is clearly an untapped potential here.
Over the mid-term we expect our two new growth drivers, Comhem Play+ and Penny, to contribute to sustainable growth as well. Perhaps more importantly, the lean and purely digital nature of these services will help Tele2 transform into the next generation telco and remain relevant to the modern consumer.
Our FMC-strategy is another growth driver which is already well underway. We introduced FMC-benefits to our Comviq customers this quarter and reached a total of 219,000 FMC-customers, covering almost three quarters of the total overlap between our mobile and fixed customers and 15% of the total consumer fixed customer base. This constitutes a growing pool of loyal, happy, full-service customers, providing a solid foundation that creates stability and potential for growth in the consumer business. We see a clear difference in churn for these customers and, as we develop our toolkit even further with services such as Comhem Play+ and make further improvements to our brand portfolio, the FMC-strategy will become increasingly important.
Unlocking SEK 1 billion of opex reduction in the next phase of business transformation
This quarter we concluded the integration of Com Hem - two years ahead of plan. We delivered roughly SEK 200 million of additional synergies in the quarter, reaching SEK 500 million for the full year and an annual run-rate of SEK 800 million at the end of the quarter. The remaining SEK 100 million of the SEK 900 million target will be rolled into the next phase of business transformation where we expect to unlock at least SEK 1 billion in opex reduction over the next three years. These savings will come in addition to the SEK 800 million, meaning that we will have reduced cost by at least SEK 1.8 billion between 2018 and 2022.
While a large portion of the savings will come from removal of legacy IT-systems, this will be a transformation across the entire Swedish organization as we go step-by-step to remove silos, reduce double functions and enable more efficient use of resources. Since these cost reductions are structural in nature, such as including IT transformation, they will be more back-end loaded and will mainly be realized in 2021 and 2022. The net effect of cost savings is expected to be minor in 2020 as we intend to reinvest savings into our two new product launches this year.
Guidance and shareholder remuneration
We reiterate our guidance of low single-digit EUSR growth, mid-single-digit growth in underlying EBITDAaL in 2020 and over the mid-term. We expect capex excluding spectrum and leases of SEK 2.5-3.0 billion in 2020 and SEK 2.8-3.3 billion annually over the mid-term. As proven by the performance in 2019 where EUSR was flat, underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 grew by 6% organically, and underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 minus capex excluding spectrum and leases grew by 13%, this type of model leads to significant cash flow generation, and we intend to distribute that cash to shareholders.
For this year, the Board proposes an ordinary dividend of SEK 5.50 per share (SEK 3.8 billion), a 25% increase compared to the previous year, paid out in two tranches in May and October 2020. In addition, the Board proposes an extraordinary dividend of SEK 3.50 per share (SEK 2.4 billion), to be paid out in May 2020.
Looking forward
While 2019 was a year of preparation, laying the foundation for the future with the integration of Com Hem, the launch of the FMC-strategy and optimization of the geographical footprint and organizational structure, 2020 and beyond will be about execution. Thanks to the hard work and dedication of the Tele2 employees throughout 2019, we enter 2020 with several new initiatives which will help us both to reignite growth and to turn Tele2 in to a leaner and more digital company over time.
Anders Nilsson
President and Group CEO
Financial overview
Analysis of income statement
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 IFRS 16 |
Oct-Dec 2018 IAS 17 |
Full year 2019 IFRS 16 |
Full year 2018 IAS 17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| End-user service revenue | 5,016 | 4,339 | 19,921 | 14,047 |
| Revenue | 7,270 | 6,606 | 27,659 | 21,775 |
| Underlying EBITDA | 2,695 | 1,875 | 10,525 | 6,386 |
| Items affecting comparability | -104 | -347 | -711 | -750 |
| EBITDA | 2,591 | 1,527 | 9,814 | 5,635 |
| Depreciation/amortization | -1,391 | -867 | -5,224 | -2,352 |
| – of which amortization of surplus from acquisitions | -305 | -199 | -1,199 | -314 |
| Impairment | -1 | — | -469 | — |
| Result from shares in joint ventures and associated companies | -20 | -5 | -97 | 9 |
| Operating profit | 1,179 | 656 | 4,024 | 3,291 |
| Net interest and other financial items | -121 | -111 | -445 | -372 |
| Income tax | -268 | -1,224 | -978 | -1,811 |
| Net profit/loss | 790 | -679 | 2,601 | 1,108 |
| Reconciliation of leasing effects | ||||
| Underlying EBITDA | 2,695 | 1,875 | 10,525 | 6,386 |
| Reverse IFRS 16 effect | -317 | — | -1,182 | — |
| Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 | 2,378 | 1,875 | 9,344 | 6,386 |
| Underlying EBITDA | 2,695 | 1,875 | 10,525 | 6,386 |
| Lease depreciation | -320 | — | -1,186 | — |
| Lease interest costs | -23 | — | -81 | — |
| Underlying EBITDAaL | 2,352 | 1,875 | 9,258 | 6,386 |
Comments refer to Q4 (October-December) 2019 unless otherwise stated.
Revenue increased by 10 percent due to the merger with Com Hem. Organic revenue declined by 1 percent as the decline in Sweden offset growth in the Baltics. End-user service revenue was flat organically, as continued strong growth in the Baltics was offset by decline in Sweden, explained by continued decline in business end-user service revenue.
Underlying EBITDA grew by 44 percent mainly as a result of the merger with Com Hem and the implementation of IFRS 16 which removes the cost of operating leases from underlying EBITDA, starting January 1, 2019. Organic growth in underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 was 10 percent (9 percent excluding the effect from a SEK 35 million profit from the sale of bad debt in Sweden in the quarter).
Items affectingcomparability amounted to SEK –104 (–347) million, mainly due to integration cost related to the merger with Com Hem, Note 3.
Depreciation/amortization increased both as a result of the inclusion of Com Hem and the implementation of IFRS 16, with SEK 320 million of depreciation of right-of-use assets (leased assets) in the quarter. Operating profit increased to SEK 1,179 (656) million.
Revenue and end-user service revenue

UnderlyingEBITDAaL/UnderlyingEBITDAaL margin

Numbers in charts include Com Hem pro forma for all periods. In the chart on the right-hand side, underlying EBITDAaL is replaced by underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 in Q4 2018.
Revenue
Analysis of cash flow statement
| Total operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 IFRS 16 |
Oct-Dec 2018 IAS 17 |
Full year 2019 IFRS 16 |
Full year 2018 IAS 17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying EBITDA, continuing operations | 2,695 | 1,875 | 10,525 | 6,386 |
| Items affecting comparability, continuing operations | -104 | -347 | -711 | -750 |
| EBITDA, continuing operations | 2,591 | 1,527 | 9,814 | 5,635 |
| EBITDA, discontinued operations | 239 | 617 | 3,089 | 1,802 |
| Amortization of lease liabilities | -313 | -0 | -1,269 | -0 |
| Capex paid | -665 | -1,129 | -3,607 | -3,403 |
| Changes in working capital | -271 | -508 | -179 | -1,123 |
| Net financial items paid | -83 | -342 | -466 | -603 |
| Taxes paid | 92 | -121 | -798 | -643 |
| Other cash items | -104 | 43 | -1,745 | 93 |
| Equity free cash flow | 1,484 | 86 | 4,840 | 1,757 |
| Equity free cash flow, continuing operations | 1,255 | 171 | 4,329 | 1,998 |
EBITDA from discontinued operations amounted to SEK 239 (617) million, mainly reflecting EBITDA from Croatia and the earnout related to the divestment of Tele2 Austria. The difference compared to the previous year is explained by the sale of the operations in Kazakhstan and the Netherlands. For more details please refer to Note 11.
Amortization of lease liabilities is reported since January 1, 2019, following the implementation of IFRS 16 and reflects the payment for leased assets which is no longer reflected within EBITDA.
Capex paid decreased to SEK –665 (–1,129) million, as the previous year included capex related to assets in Kazakhstan and the Netherlands which are now divested.
Analysis of financial position
| Total operations SEK million |
Dec 31 2019 IFRS 16 |
Dec 31 2018 IAS 17 |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 20,305 | 20,580 |
| Commercial papers | 1,100 | 4,491 |
| Financial institutions and other liabilities | 3,912 | 3,220 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | -448 | -404 |
| Other adjustments | -164 | -37 |
| Economic net debt | 24,705 | 27,849 |
| Lease liabilities | 6,111 | 17 |
| Liabilities related to Kazakhstan | — | 1,016 |
| Net debt | 30,816 | 28,881 |
| Economic net debt to Underlying EBITDAaL | 2.5x | 2.8x |
| Unutilized overdraft facilities and credit lines | 8,716 | 9,116 |
Taxes paid of SEK 92 million were positive in the quarter due to regained withholding tax related to the former shareholder loan in Kazakhstan and repaid preliminary tax in Sweden.
Other cash items amounted to SEK -104 million primarily due to a reversal of the earnout related to the sale of Tele2 Austria as the cash was received in January, 2020.
Equity free cash flow (EFCF) increased to SEK 1,484 (86) million, mainly as a result of the merger with Com Hem and strong underlying cash generation. For the full year 2019, equity free cash flow from continuing operations amounted to SEK 4,329 million (SEK 4,840 million from total operations) or approximately SEK 6 per share.
Economic net debt amounted to SEK 24,705 (27,849), reduced by SEK 3.1 billion as SEK 7.2 billion in shareholder remuneration was covered by cash flow generation, proceeds from divestments and repayment of the shareholder loan in Kazakhstan.
Economic net debt/underlying EBITDAaL (financial leverage) of 2.5x (2.8x) is within the financial leverage target range of 2.5-3.0x.

End-user service revenue, Q4 2019 End-user service revenue per service, Q4 2019

Financial guidance
Financial guidance for 2020 and the mid-term
Tele2 AB provides the following guidance for continuing operations in constant currencies
Full-year 2020
- Low single-digit growth of end-user service revenue
- Mid-single-digit growth of underlying EBITDAaL
- Capex excluding spectrum and leasing assets of SEK 2.5–3.0 billion, as the Sweden 5G roll-out is expected to start in the second half of 2020
Mid-term ambition
- Low single-digit growth of end-user service revenue
- Mid-single-digit growth of underlying EBITDAaL
- Annual capex excluding spectrum and leasing assets of SEK 2.8–3.3 billion during the roll-out of 5G and Remote-PHY
Dividend
For the financial year 2019, the Board of Directors of Tele2 AB has decided to recommend to the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on May 11, 2020 that an ordinary dividend of SEK 5.50 be paid per ordinary A and B share, in two equal tranches.
In addition, the Board proposes an extraordinary dividend of SEK 3.50 per ordinary A and B share, to be paid in May 2020.
Financial policy
- Tele2 will seek to operate within a range for economic net debt to underlying EBITDAaL of between 2.5–3.0x, and to maintain investment grade credit metrics
- Tele2's policy will aim to maintain target leverage by distributing capital to shareholders through:
- An ordinary dividend of at least 80 percent of equity free cash flow; and
- Extraordinary dividends and/or share repurchases, based on remaining equity free cash flow, proceeds from asset sales and re-leveraging of underlying EBITDAaL growth
Overview by segment
Sweden
To reflect changes to the organizational structure of Tele2, the former Sweden Consumer, Sweden Business and IoT segments are now combined into the Sweden Segment.
The integration with Com Hem was completed and cost synergies had an impact of approximately SEK 200 million in the quarter. The annualized runrate of the cost synergies reached SEK 800 million at the end of the quarter and integration cost of SEK 101 million were incurred in the quarter. A total of SEK 780 million in integration cost has been incurred since the integration program started. A new business transformation program starting in 2020 is expected to deliver at least SEK 1 billion of opex reductions over three years. Tele2 expects to incur approximately SEK 1 billion of restructuring cost over this period.
Proforma review including Com Hem
The following proforma review of the Swedish business describes the business as if Com Hem had been part of the Tele2 Group throughout all reviewed periods.
Revenue decreased by 1 percent mainly driven by lower equipment revenue in the consumer business.
Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 grew by 11 percent in the quarter, driven by cost reduction. Excluding a gain of SEK 35 million from the sale of bad debt, underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 grew by 9 percent.
| Financials SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 proforma |
Organic % |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 proforma |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 5,890 | 5,922 | -1% | 22,415 | 22,673 | -1% |
| Underlying EBITDA | 2,188 | 1,741 | 8,614 | 7,110 | ||
| Underlying EBITDAaL | 1,901 | 7,515 | ||||
| Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 | 1,925 | 1,741 | 11% | 7,592 | 7,110 | 7% |
| Underlying EBITDA margin excluding IFRS 16 | 33% | 29% | 34% | 31% | ||
| Capex | ||||||
| Network | 283 | 301 | 927 | 810 | ||
| IT | 167 | 228 | 649 | 609 | ||
| Customer equipment | 92 | 84 | 299 | 380 | ||
| Other | 52 | 50 | 161 | 95 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases | 595 | 663 | 2,035 | 1,895 | ||
| Spectrum | — | 721 | — | 721 | ||
| Right-of-use-assets (leases) | 390 | — | 1,073 | — | ||
| Capex | 984 | 1,384 | 3,109 | 2,616 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases / revenue | 10% | 11% | 9% | 8% |
Sweden Consumer
Tele2 extended the FMC-benefits to Comviq customers in the quarter and continued to ramp up cross-sales across all sales channels. The more-formore FMC-strategy made progress with 219,000 customers now on FMCoffers. This represents almost three quarters of the addressable FMC-base of approximately 300,000 customers who have both mobile and fixed services from the Tele2 Group.
The mobile postpaid RGU stock saw continued growth with net intake of 11,000 RGUs while seasonal churn in prepaid resulted in a total mobile net intake of -29,000 RGUs. Mobile end-user service revenue grew by 3% as prepaid volume decline was offset by higher ASPU and postpaid volume-driven revenue growth.
Fixed Broadband net intake of 10,000 RGUs was in-line with previous quarters and the ASPU decline continued (-1%) as the effect of smaller price increases compared to last year remains. This led to end-user service revenue growth of 4%.
Digital TV net intake of -10,000 RGUs was driven by continued decline in the Boxer brand DTT RGU stock. We expect elevated churn across both the Boxer and Com Hem brands in Q1 2020 following the temporary shutdown of the TV4 Group channels in December. Digital TV end-user service revenue decreased by 5% due to the decline in the DTT RGU stock and ASPU decline in Digital TV Cable & Fiber (-6%) as the effect of smaller price increases compared to last year remains.
| Operating data thousands |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| proforma | proforma | ||||
| RGUs | Net intake | RGU base | |||
| Mobile | -29 | -32 | 2,962 | 2,947 | 1% |
| – Postpaid | 11 | 12 | 1,875 | 1,817 | 3% |
| – Prepaid | -41 | -44 | 1,088 | 1,131 | -4% |
| Fixed | -4 | -22 | 2,177 | 2,209 | -1% |
| – Fixed broadband | 10 | 13 | 873 | 827 | 5% |
| – Digital TV | -10 | -9 | 1,022 | 1,057 | -3% |
| – Cable & Fiber | 1 | 3 | 665 | 658 | 1% |
| – DTT | -11 | -11 | 357 | 399 | -11% |
| – Fixed telephony & DSL | -4 | -26 | 282 | 325 | -13% |
| Addressable fixed footprint | 24 | 124 | 3,314 | 3,114 | 6% |
| KPIs and financials | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 proforma |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 proforma |
Organic % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASPU (SEK) | ||||||
| Mobile | 160 | 157 | 2% | 159 | 155 | 3% |
| – Postpaid | 207 | 207 | 0% | 206 | 205 | 1% |
| – Prepaid | 81 | 78 | 3% | 81 | 79 | 3% |
| Fixed | 231 | 234 | -1% | 231 | 232 | 0% |
| – Fixed broadband | 246 | 249 | -1% | 247 | 247 | 0% |
| – Digital TV | 252 | 260 | -3% | 255 | 261 | -2% |
| – Cable & Fiber | 226 | 241 | -6% | 231 | 241 | -4% |
| – DTT | 300 | 290 | 3% | 298 | 293 | 2% |
| – Fixed telephony & DSL | 105 | 114 | -8% | 107 | 111 | -4% |
| Financials (SEK million) | ||||||
| Mobile | 1,427 | 1,392 | 3% | 5,651 | 5,555 | 2% |
| – Postpaid | 1,160 | 1,122 | 3% | 4,567 | 4,443 | 3% |
| – Prepaid | 268 | 270 | -1% | 1,085 | 1,112 | -2% |
| Fixed | 1,508 | 1,556 | -3% | 6,092 | 6,243 | -2% |
| – Fixed broadband | 640 | 613 | 4% | 2,516 | 2,380 | 6% |
| – Digital TV | 777 | 827 | -6% | 3,186 | 3,379 | -6% |
| – Cable & Fiber | 451 | 474 | -5% | 1,835 | 1,901 | -3% |
| – DTT | 326 | 353 | -7% | 1,351 | 1,479 | -9% |
| – Fixed telephony & DSL | 90 | 116 | -22% | 390 | 485 | -20% |
| Landlord & Other | 176 | 177 | -1% | 706 | 721 | -2% |
| End-user service revenue | 3,111 | 3,125 | 0% | 12,450 | 12,520 | -1% |
| Operator revenue | 204 | 198 | 818 | 779 | ||
| Equipment revenue | 637 | 762 | 2,104 | 2,367 | ||
| Revenue | 3,951 | 4,085 | -3% | 15,372 | 15,666 | -2% |
Sweden Business
Competition remained intense with price pressure in large enterprise segment, particularly in public sector mobile services where all main players focus on defending the customer base. Within SME, Tele2 launched a new mobile postpaid portfolio including updated roaming offers.
Volume growth continued with 3,000 mobile RGUs added in the quarter driven by reduced churn and implementation of a number of new contracts within both large enterprise and SME. Tele2 also saw positive effect on broadband sales following the Q3 2019 launch of Tele2 Broadband. New contracts signed include Scania, Sveriges Riksbank and Region Dalarna.
Total end-user service revenue (including IoT) declined by 2 percent driven by price pressure in the mobile market and continued decline in legacy fixed services, partly offset by growth in cloud-based services such as Cloud PBX solutions.
Sweden Business
| Operating data thousands |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 proforma |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 proforma |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RGUs | Net intake | RGU base | |||
| Mobile (excluding IoT) | |||||
| - Postpaid | 3 | 8 | 920 | 889 | 3% |
| KPIs and financials | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 proforma |
Organic % |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 proforma |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASPU (SEK) | ||||||
| Mobile (excluding IoT) | ||||||
| - Postpaid | 163 | 177 | -8% | 165 | 181 | -9% |
| Financials (SEK million) | ||||||
| Mobile | 502 | 510 | -2% | 1,974 | 1,996 | -1% |
| Fixed | 271 | 296 | -8% | 1,113 | 1,237 | -10% |
| Solutions | 288 | 276 | 4% | 1,090 | 1,051 | 4% |
| End-user service revenue | 1,061 | 1,083 | -2% | 4,177 | 4,284 | -2% |
| Operator revenue | 40 | 36 | 131 | 127 | ||
| Equipment revenue | 569 | 507 | 1,736 | 1,751 | ||
| Revenue | 1,671 | 1,625 | 3% | 6,044 | 6,163 | -2% |
Sweden Wholesale
| Financials | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 proforma |
Organic % |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 proforma |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operator revenue | 266 | 211 | 986 | 840 | ||
| Internal sales | 1 | 1 | 13 | 4 | ||
| Revenue | 268 | 212 | 999 | 844 | 18% |
Baltics
Lithuania
During the quarter Tele2 Lithuania took the next step in its mobile centric convergence strategy by launching a TV-service over the mobile network.
The net intake of -7,000 mobile RGUs in the quarter was mainly driven by seasonal churn in mobile prepaid. ASPU increased by 6 percent in local currency due to an increased mix of higher service tiers.
End-user service revenue grew by 8 percent in local currency, mainly driven by growth in ASPU.
Growth in underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 of 14 percent in local currency was driven by the increase in end-user service revenue.
| Operating data thousands |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RGUs | Net intake | RGU base | |||
| Mobile | -7 | -8 | 1,895 | 1,861 | 2% |
| KPIs and financials | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Organic % |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASPU (EUR) | ||||||
| Mobile | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6% | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6% |
| Financials (SEK million) | ||||||
| End-user service revenue | 392 | 351 | 8% | 1,502 | 1,329 | 9% |
| Operator revenue | 61 | 60 | 250 | 249 | ||
| Equipment revenue | 235 | 243 | 859 | 822 | ||
| Internal sales | 14 | 10 | 44 | 31 | ||
| Revenue | 703 | 664 | 3% | 2,656 | 2,430 | 6% |
| Underlying EBITDA | 257 | 204 | 1,019 | 817 | ||
| Underlying EBITDAaL | 240 | 957 | ||||
| Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 | 240 | 204 | 14% | 956 | 817 | 13% |
| Underlying EBITDA margin excluding IFRS 16 | 34% | 31% | 36% | 34% | ||
| Capex | 53 | 41 | 157 | 144 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases | 51 | 41 | 139 | 144 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases / revenue | 7% | 6% | 5% | 6% |
Latvia
The net intake of -8,000 RGUs was driven by seasonally high churn in mobile prepaid. ASPU increased by 7 percent in local currency as successful upselling and continuing effects from price increases earlier in the year within consumer offset weaker ASPU trends within business.
Growth in ASPU resulted in end-user service revenue growth of 7 percent in local currency.
Growth in underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 of 1 percent in local currency was lower than previous quarters due to a temporary positive effect in the previous year as well as cost inflation in the market.
| Operating data thousands |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RGUs | Net intake | RGU base | |||
| Mobile | -8 | -13 | 954 | 951 | 0% |
| KPIs and financials | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Organic % |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASPU (EUR) | ||||||
| Mobile | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7% | 7.1 | 6.6 | 8% |
| Financials (SEK million) | ||||||
| End-user service revenue | 217 | 197 | 7% | 857 | 768 | 8% |
| Operator revenue | 49 | 51 | 195 | 202 | ||
| Equipment revenue | 95 | 97 | 330 | 321 | ||
| Internal sales | 5 | 5 | 20 | 17 | ||
| Revenue | 366 | 349 | 2% | 1,402 | 1,309 | 4% |
| Underlying EBITDA | 141 | 125 | 565 | 474 | ||
| Underlying EBITDAaL | 131 | 526 | ||||
| Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 | 131 | 125 | 1% | 527 | 474 | 8% |
| Underlying EBITDA margin excluding IFRS 16 | 36% | 36% | 38% | 36% | ||
| Capex | 34 | 44 | 227 | 113 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases | 27 | 44 | 122 | 112 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases / revenue | 7% | 13% | 9% | 9% |
Estonia
In 2019 Q4, Tele2 Estonia begun the launch of a new family and friends bundled pricing which will be fully phased in during Q1 2020.
During the quarter, churn in consumer offset positive momentum within business, resulting in a net intake of -2,000 RGUs.
End-user service revenue grew by 9 percent in local currency, driven by ASPU growth of 11 percent which was driven by higher value price plan sales and price adjustments initiated in Q3 2019.
Growth in end-user service revenue resulted in underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 growth of 5 percent in local currency marking the second consecutive quarter of growth.
| Operating data thousands |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RGUs | Net intake | RGU base | |||
| Mobile | -2 | -13 | 437 | 437 | 0% |
| KPIs and financials | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Organic % |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASPU (EUR) | ||||||
| Mobile | 8.8 | 7.9 | 11% | 8.2 | 7.8 | 6% |
| Financials (SEK million) | ||||||
| End-user service revenue | 129 | 114 | 9% | 480 | 451 | 3% |
| Operator revenue | 32 | 32 | 131 | 133 | ||
| Equipment revenue | 63 | 61 | 196 | 197 | ||
| Internal sales | 2 | 1 | 6 | 6 | ||
| Revenue | 226 | 209 | 5% | 813 | 787 | 0% |
| Underlying EBITDA | 75 | 45 | 226 | 167 | ||
| Underlying EBITDAaL | 46 | 162 | ||||
| Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 | 49 | 45 | 5% | 171 | 167 | 0% |
| Underlying EBITDA margin excluding IFRS 16 | 22% | 22% | 21% | 21% | ||
| Capex | 186 | 21 | 267 | 87 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases | 32 | 21 | 90 | 87 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases / revenue | 14% | 10% | 11% | 11% |
Other markets
Germany
The RGU base continued to decline with net adds of –12,000 in the quarter. The closing RGU base amounted to 254,000 (311,000) and end-user service revenue declined by 18 percent as a result.
Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 decreased by 9 percent due to the decline in end-user service revenue, partly mitigated by release of accruals in the quarter.
| Financials | Oct-Dec | Oct-Dec | Organic | Full year | Full year | Organic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | 2019 | 2018 | % | 2019 | 2018 | % |
| End-user service revenue | 107 | 126 | -18% | 454 | 536 | -18% |
| Operator revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Equipment revenue | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Revenue | 107 | 127 | -18% | 457 | 539 | -18% |
| Underlying EBITDA | 55 | 58 | 216 | 248 | ||
| Underlying EBITDAaL | 54 | 215 | ||||
| Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 | 54 | 58 | -9% | 215 | 248 | -16% |
| Underlying EBITDA margin excluding IFRS 16 | 51% | 46% | 47% | 46% |
Discontinued operations
Croatia
The net intake of -59,000 RGUs was driven by seasonal churn in mobile prepaid.
End-user service revenue grew by 9 percent in local currency, driven by growth in mobile postpaid volume and ASPU.
Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 increased by 98 percent in local currency as a result of higher end-user service revenue and lower spectrum fees.
On May 31, 2019, Tele2 entered into an agreement to sell Tele2 Croatia to United Group for an enterprise value of EUR 220 million. Please refer to Note 11 for more details.
| Operating data thousands |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
Organic % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RGUs | Net intake | RGU base | ||||
| Mobile | -59 | -48 | 945 | 897 | 5% | |
| KPIs and financials | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Organic % |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
Organic % |
| ASPU (HRK) | ||||||
| Mobile | 76 | 74 | 3% | 79 | 76 | 4% |
| Financials (SEK million) | ||||||
| End-user service revenue | 320 | 285 | 9% | 1,246 | 1,111 | 11% |
| Operator revenue | 57 | 59 | 285 | 269 | ||
| Equipment revenue | 189 | 172 | 607 | 550 | ||
| Internal sales | 3 | 2 | 12 | 8 | ||
| Revenue | 569 | 518 | 7% | 2,150 | 1,937 | 8% |
| Underlying EBITDA | 134 | 51 | 575 | 249 | ||
| Underlying EBITDAaL | 100 | 444 | ||||
| Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 | 104 | 51 | 98% | 455 | 249 | 77% |
| Underlying EBITDA margin excluding IFRS 16 | 18% | 10% | 21% | 13% | ||
| Capex | 102 | 56 | 323 | 127 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases | 70 | 56 | 168 | 127 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases / revenue | 12% | 11% | 8% | 7% |
Proforma Group Summary
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 proforma |
Organic % |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 proforma |
Organic % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REVENUE | ||||||
| Sweden | 5,890 | 5,922 | -1% | 22,415 | 22,673 | -1% |
| Lithuania | 703 | 664 | 3% | 2,656 | 2,430 | 6% |
| Latvia | 366 | 349 | 2% | 1,402 | 1,309 | 4% |
| Estonia | 226 | 209 | 5% | 813 | 787 | 0% |
| Germany | 107 | 127 | -18% | 457 | 539 | -18% |
| Other | — | 34 | -100% | — | 152 | -100% |
| Internal sales, elimination | -23 | -17 | — | -84 | -58 | — |
| Total | 7,270 | 7,287 | -1% | 27,659 | 27,832 | -1% |
| UNDERLYING EBITDA | ||||||
| Sweden | 2,188 | 1,741 | 8,614 | 7,110 | ||
| Lithuania | 257 | 204 | 1,019 | 817 | ||
| Latvia | 141 | 125 | 565 | 474 | ||
| Estonia | 75 | 45 | 226 | 167 | ||
| Germany Other |
55 -20 |
58 -34 |
216 -114 |
248 -50 |
||
| Total | 2,695 | 2,139 | 10,525 | 8,768 | ||
| UNDERLYING EBITDAaL | ||||||
| Sweden | 1,901 | 7,515 | ||||
| Lithuania | 240 | 957 | ||||
| Latvia | 131 | 526 | ||||
| Estonia | 46 | 162 | ||||
| Germany | 54 | 215 | ||||
| Other | -21 | -117 | ||||
| Total | 2,352 | 9,258 | ||||
| UNDERLYING EBITDA EXCLUDING IFRS 16 | ||||||
| Sweden | 1,925 | 1,741 | 11% | 7,592 | 7,110 | 7% |
| Lithuania | 240 | 204 | 14% | 956 | 817 | 13% |
| Latvia | 131 | 125 | 1% | 527 | 474 | 8% |
| Estonia | 49 | 45 | 5% | 171 | 167 | 0% |
| Germany | 54 | 58 | -9% | 215 | 248 | -16% |
| Other | -21 | -34 | — | -116 | -50 | — |
| Total | 2,378 | 2,139 | 10% | 9,344 | 8,768 | 6% |
| CAPEX | ||||||
| Sweden | 595 | 663 | -10% | 2,035 | 1,895 | 7% |
| Lithuania | 51 | 41 | 19% | 139 | 144 | -7% |
| Latvia | 27 | 44 | -41% | 122 | 112 | 6% |
| Estonia | 32 | 21 | 49% | 90 | 87 | -1% |
| Germany | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Other | 0 | 110 | -100% | 2 | 394 | -100% |
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases | 706 | 880 | -20% | 2,388 | 2,633 | -10% |
| Spectrum | 0 | 721 | 68 | 723 | ||
| Right-of-use assets (leases) | 552 | — | 1,306 | — | ||
| Total | 1,258 | 1,601 | 3,762 | 3,355 | ||
| of which: | ||||||
| – Network | 332 | 423 | 1,144 | 1,195 | ||
| – IT | 213 | 311 | 741 | 928 | ||
| – Customer equipment | 94 | 84 | 303 | 381 | ||
| – Other | 67 | 61 | 201 | 128 | ||
| Capex excluding spectrum and leases | 706 | 880 | 2,388 | 2,633 |
Other items
Risks and uncertainty factors
Tele2's operations are affected by a number of external factors. The risk factors considered to be most significant to Tele2's future development are spectrum auctions, regulation, market competitiveness and changing technology, strategy implementation and integration, network and IT infrastructure and quality, data protection and cyber security, external relationships, suppliers and Joint Ventures, customer churn, recruitment of skilled personnel, geopolitical conditions and financial risks such as currency risk, interest risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, risks related to tax matters and impairment of assets. Additionally, there is a risk that Tele2 may not be able to obtain sufficient funding for its operations. Please refer to Tele2's annual report for 2018 (Administration report and Note 2) for a detailed description of Tele2's risk exposure and risk management.
Changes to Tele2 leadership team
As announced on December 3, 2019, Tele2 has made changes to its reporting structure and organization, including changes to its Leadership Team. The Group's Leadership Team is described at www.tele2.com under the Governance section.
Nomination Committee for the 2020 Annual General Meeting
In accordance with the resolution of the 2019 Annual General Meeting on May 6, a Nomination Committee has been convened, consisting of members appointed by the largest shareholders in terms of voting interest in Tele2 AB (publ) ("Tele2").
The Nomination Committee comprises Georgi Ganev appointed by Kinnevik AB, John Hernander appointed by Nordea Funds, and Jan Dworsky, appointed by Swedbank Robur. The three members of the Nomination Committee were appointed by shareholders that jointly represented approximately 45 percent of the total votes in Tele2. The members of the Nomination Committee appointed Georgi Ganev as the Committee Chairman.
Information about the work of the Nomination Committee can be found on Tele2's corporate website at www.tele2.com. Shareholders wishing to propose candidates for election to the Board of Directors of Tele2 should submit their proposal in writing to [email protected] or to legal counsel Katarina Areskoug, Tele2 AB (publ), P.O. Box 62, SE 164 94 Kista, Sweden.
Other
Tele2 will release its financial and operating results for the period ending March 31, 2020 on April 21, 2020.
The annual report for 2019 is expected to be released on April 3, 2020 and will be available on www.tele2.com.
Auditors' review report
This interim report has not been subject to specific review by the company's auditors.
Board's assurance
The Board of Directors and CEO declare that the interim report provides a fair overview of the parent company's and Group's operations, their financial position and performance, and describes material risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and other companies in the Group.
Stockholm, February 3, 2020 Tele2 AB
Carla Smits-Nusteling Chairman
Deputy Chairman
Andrew Barron Anders Björkman Cynthia Gordon
Eva Lindqvist Georgi Ganev Lars-Åke Norling
Anders Nilsson President and CEO
Q4 2019 PRESENTATION
Tele2 will host a presentation, with the possibility to join through a conference call, for the global financial community at 10:00 am CET (09:00 am GMT/04:00 am EST) on Monday, February 3, 2020. The presentation will be held in English and also made available as a webcast on Tele2's website: www.tele2.com.
Dial-in information:
To ensure that you are connected to the conference call, please dial in a few minutes before the start of the conference call to register your attendance.
Dial-in numbers:
SE: +46 (0) 8 50 69 21 80 UK: +44 (0) 2071 928000 US: +1 631 510 74 95
Marcus Lindberg
Head of Investor Relations Telephone: +46 (0)73 439 25 40
Tele2 AB
Company registration nr: 556410-8917 Skeppsbron 18 P.O. Box 2094 SE–103 13 Stockholm Sweden Tel + 46 (0) 8 5620 0060 www.tele2.com
Visit our website: www.tele2.com
Contacts Appendices
Condensed consolidated income statement Condensed consolidated comprehensive income Condensed consolidated balance sheet Condensed consolidated cash flow statement Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity Parent company Notes Non-IFRS measures
Condensed consolidated income statement
| SEK million | Note | Oct-Dec | Oct-Dec | Full year | Full year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||
| Revenue | 2 | 7,270 | 6,606 | 27,659 | 21,775 |
| Cost of services provided and equipment sold | 3 | -4,354 | -3,967 | -16,596 | -12,365 |
| Gross profit | 2,916 | 2,639 | 11,063 | 9,410 | |
| Selling expenses | 3 | -1,061 | -1,146 | -4,293 | -3,614 |
| Administrative expenses | 3 | -669 | -724 | -2,665 | -2,229 |
| Result from shares in joint ventures and associated companies | -20 | -5 | -97 | 9 | |
| Other operating income | 66 | 52 | 297 | 185 | |
| Other operating expenses | 3 | -54 | -159 | -281 | -470 |
| Operating profit | 1,179 | 656 | 4,024 | 3,291 | |
| Interest income | 8 | 5 | 29 | 15 | |
| Interest expenses | 5 | -118 | -99 | -483 | -323 |
| Other financial items | 5 | -11 | -17 | 10 | -64 |
| Profit after financial items | 1,058 | 545 | 3,579 | 2,919 | |
| Income tax | 4 | -268 | -1,224 | -978 | -1,811 |
| Net profit/loss, continuing operations | 790 | -679 | 2,601 | 1,108 | |
| Net profit/loss, discontinued operations | 11 | 153 | 350 | 2,533 | -116 |
| Net profit/loss, total operations | 943 | -329 | 5,134 | 992 | |
| Continuing operations | |||||
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | 790 | -679 | 2,601 | 1,108 | |
| Non-controlling interest | — | — | — | — | |
| Net profit/loss, continuing operations | 790 | -679 | 2,601 | 1,108 | |
| Earnings per share (SEK) | 8 | 1.15 | -1.46 | 3.78 | 2.09 |
| Earnings per share, after dilution (SEK) | 8 | 1.15 | -1.46 | 3.77 | 2.07 |
| Total operations | |||||
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | 943 | -405 | 5,004 | 854 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 76 | 131 | 138 | |
| Net profit/loss, total operations | 943 | -329 | 5,134 | 992 | |
| Earnings per share (SEK) | 8 | 1.37 | -0.89 | 7.28 | 1.61 |
| Earnings per share, after dilution (SEK) | 8 | 1.36 | -0.89 | 7.24 | 1.60 |
Condensed consolidated comprehensive income
| SEK million | Note | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NET PROFIT/LOSS | 943 | -329 | 5,134 | 992 | |
| Components not to be reclassified to net profit | |||||
| Pensions, actuarial gains/losses | 40 | -26 | -104 | -39 | |
| Pensions, actuarial gains/losses, tax effect | -8 | 5 | 22 | 8 | |
| Components not to be reclassified to net profit/loss | 32 | -20 | -82 | -31 | |
| Components that may be reclassified to net profit | |||||
| Translation differences in foreign operations | -233 | -78 | 197 | 659 | |
| Tax effect on above | 8 | 8 | -29 | -74 | |
| Reversed cumulative translation differences from divested companies | 11 | 16 | — | -247 | — |
| Tax effect on above | 11 | — | — | -168 | — |
| Translation differences in associated companies | -197 | 0 | 150 | -0 | |
| Translation differences | -406 | -70 | -98 | 586 | |
| Hedge of net investments in foreign operations | 96 | 5 | -51 | -156 | |
| Tax effect on above | -21 | -1 | 11 | 34 | |
| Reversed cumulative hedge from divested companies | 11 | — | — | 721 | — |
| Tax effect on above | 11 | — | — | -169 | — |
| Hedge of net investments | 75 | 4 | 512 | -121 | |
| Exchange rate differences | -331 | -66 | 414 | 464 | |
| Profit/loss arising on changes in fair value of hedging instruments Reclassified cumulative profit/loss to income statement |
19 -8 |
-5 9 |
29 -14 |
-16 70 |
|
| Tax effect on cash flow hedges | -3 | -3 | 1 | -16 | |
| Cash flow hedges | 8 | 1 | 16 | 38 | |
| Components that may be reclassified to net profit/loss | -322 | -66 | 429 | 502 | |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF TAX | -290 | -86 | 347 | 471 | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 653 | -415 | 5,482 | 1,463 | |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | 652 | -491 | 5,502 | 1,321 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 76 | -21 | 142 | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 653 | -415 | 5,482 | 1,463 |
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
| SEK million | Note | Dec 31 2019 |
Dec 31 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Goodwill | 29,744 | 30,158 | |
| Other intangible assets | 18,397 | 19,604 | |
| Intangible assets | 48,140 | 49,763 | |
| Tangible assets | 7,900 | 9,192 | |
| Right-of-use assets | 5,713 | — | |
| Shares in joint ventures and associated companies | 9 | 6,983 | 13 |
| Other financial assets | 5 | 756 | 1,015 |
| Capitalized contract costs | 374 | 374 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 4 | 330 | 367 |
| Non-current assets | 70,197 | 60,723 | |
| Inventories | 710 | 670 | |
| Current receivables | 5,715 | 6,824 | |
| Current investments | 0 | 2 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | 448 | 404 |
| Current assets | 6,874 | 7,901 | |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 11 | 2,713 | 14,020 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 79,784 | 82,644 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Attributable to equity holders of the parent company | 34,805 | 36,334 | |
| Non-controlling interests | — | 28 | |
| Equity | 8 | 34,805 | 36,362 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 5 | 27,752 | 23,238 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 4,360 | 4,204 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 32,112 | 27,443 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 5 | 5,066 | 6,763 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 6,379 | 8,088 | |
| Current liabilities | 11,445 | 14,851 | |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | 11 | 1,421 | 3,988 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 79,784 | 82,644 |
Condensed consolidated cash flow statement
| Total operations SEK million |
Note | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | |||||
| Net profit | 943 | -329 | 5,134 | 992 | |
| Adjustments for non-cash items in net profit | 1,791 | 2,052 | 4,760 | 5,291 | |
| Changes in working capital | -271 | -508 | -179 | -1,123 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 2,463 | 1,215 | 9,716 | 5,160 | |
| Investing activities | |||||
| Additions to intangible and tangible assets | -665 | -1,129 | -3,607 | -3,403 | |
| Acquisition and sale of shares and participations | 9 | -379 | -6,400 | 4,310 | -6,406 |
| Other financial assets, lending | 3 | -0 | -0 | -0 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -1,042 | -7,529 | 703 | -9,809 | |
| Financing activities | |||||
| Proceeds from loans | 5 | -51 | 16,336 | 3,981 | 17,627 |
| Repayments of loans | 5 | -28 | -10,828 | -7,639 | -11,389 |
| Dividends paid | 8 | -1,513 | — | -7,153 | -2,013 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -1,592 | 5,508 | -10,811 | 4,225 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -171 | -806 | -392 | -424 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 607 | 1,212 | 404 | 802 | |
| Exchange rate differences in cash and cash equivalents | 11 | -2 | 436 | 26 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 6 | 448 | 404 | 448 | 404 |
TELE2 Full Year and Fourth Quarter Report
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity
| Total operations SEK million |
Note | Dec 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attributable to equity holders of the parent company | |||||||||
| Share capital |
Other paid-in capital |
Hedge reserve |
Translation reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
||
| Equity at January 1 | 863 | 27,378 | -734 | 3,252 | 5,576 | 36,334 | 28 | 36,362 | |
| Net profit | — | — | — | — | 5,004 | 5,004 | 131 | 5,134 | |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | — | — | 527 | 54 | -82 | 499 | -152 | 347 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | — | — | 527 | 54 | 4,921 | 5,502 | -21 | 5,482 | |
| Other changes in equity | |||||||||
| Share-based payments | 8 | — | — | — | — | 102 | 102 | — | 102 |
| Share-based payments, tax effect | 8 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 19 | — | 19 |
| Dividends | 8 | — | — | — | — | -7,153 | -7,153 | — | -7,153 |
| Divestment of non-controlling interest | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -7 | -7 |
| Equity at end of the period | 863 | 27,378 | -207 | 3,305 | 3,465 | 34,805 | — | 34,805 |
| Total operations SEK million |
Note | Dec 31, 2018 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attributable to equity holders of the parent company | |||||||||
| Share capital |
Other paid-in capital |
Hedge reserve |
Translation reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
||
| Equity at January 1 | 634 | 7,842 | -651 | 2,670 | 6,709 | 17,203 | -114 | 17,089 | |
| Net profit | — | — | — | — | 854 | 854 | 138 | 992 | |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | — | — | -84 | 582 | -31 | 467 | 4 | 471 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | — | — | -84 | 582 | 823 | 1,321 | 142 | 1,463 | |
| Other changes in equity | |||||||||
| Share-based payments | 8 | — | — | — | — | 43 | 43 | — | 43 |
| Share-based payments, tax effect | 8 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 14 | — | 14 |
| Proceed from issuance of shares | 8 | 229 | 19,537 | — | — | — | 19,766 | — | 19,766 |
| Dividends | 8 | — | — | — | — | -2,013 | -2,013 | — | -2,013 |
| Equity at end of the period | 863 | 27,378 | -734 | 3,252 | 5,576 | 36,334 | 28 | 36,362 |
Parent company
Condensed income statement
| SEK million | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 12 | 18 | 41 | 60 |
| Administrative expenses | -32 | -43 | -155 | -129 |
| Other operating income | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Other operating expenses | -4 | -103 | -98 | -359 |
| Operating loss | -24 | -126 | -212 | -425 |
| Dividend from group company | — | 600 | — | 600 |
| Interest revenue and similar income | 35 | 21 | 149 | 21 |
| Interest expense and similar costs | 6 | -104 | -432 | -369 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 17 | 392 | -495 | -173 |
| Appropriations, group contribution | 275 | 1,022 | 275 | 1,022 |
| Tax on profit/loss | -120 | -177 | -15 | -52 |
| Net profit/loss | 171 | 1,236 | -235 | 796 |
Condensed balance sheet
| SEK million | Note | Dec 31 2019 |
Dec 31 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Financial assets | 47,291 | 47,083 | |
| Non-current assets | 47,291 | 47,083 | |
| Current receivables | 5,391 | 15,786 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8 | 25 | |
| Current assets | 5,399 | 15,810 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 52,690 | 62,893 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Restricted equity | 8 | 5,848 | 5,848 |
| Unrestricted equity | 8 | 21,611 | 28,874 |
| Equity | 27,460 | 34,722 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 5 | 21,644 | 21,721 |
| Non-current liabilities | 21,644 | 21,722 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 5 | 3,367 | 6,112 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 220 | 337 | |
| Current liabilities | 3,586 | 6,450 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 52,690 | 62,893 |
Notes
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS
The interim financial information for the Group for the twelve and three month period ended December 31, 2019 has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, and for the parent company in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 Reporting for legal entities and other statements issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board. In all respects other than those described below, Tele2 has presented the financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2019 in accordance with the accounting policies and principles applied in the 2018 Annual Report. The description of these principles and definitions is found in Note 1 and Note 35 in the Annual Report 2018.
On January 1, 2019 Tele2 changed the accounting principles for leases, by applying IFRS 16. Tele2 has chosen to apply the reliefs in the standard and not restate prior periods. Description of changes as a result of applying IFRS 16 and the effects on the opening balance January 1, 2019 are found in Note 10.
Tele2 has chosen early application of the changes to IFRS 9 prompted by the future change of reference rates, Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, and IFRS 7. This amendment has not had any effect on the financial statements. The other amendments to IFRSs applicable from January 1, 2019 had no significant effects to Tele2's financial reports for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2019.
To reflect the new organizational setup communicated on December 3, 2019, Tele2 has adjusted its reporting structure. Previous periods have been restated. This includes combining the Sweden Consumer, the Sweden Business and the IoT Segments into one segment, please refer to Note 2 and 3. In connection with these changes, Tele2 has also adjusted the classification of revenue in the new Sweden Segment resulting in some revenue being reclassified from end-user service revenue into equipment and wholesale revenue, please refer to Note 2. These changes have no impact on total revenue and profitability for the Group.
To more properly reflect the underlying performance of the business, Tele2's measure of segment profit/loss has changed from adjusted EBITDA to underlying EBITDA. The change is a somewhat increased scope of items affecting comparability to make the underlying EBITDA clearer, please refer to Note 3. From 2020 Tele2 will change the measure of segment profit/loss to underlying EBITDAaL, please refer to the section Non-IFRS measures for the definition.
Figures presented in this report refer to October 1 – December 31 (Q4), 2019 and continuing operations unless otherwise stated. Figures shown in parentheses refer to the comparable periods in 2018.
NOTE 2 REVENUE
Revenue per segment
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 5,890 | 5,241 | 22,415 | 16,616 |
| Lithuania | 703 | 664 | 2,656 | 2,430 |
| Latvia | 366 | 349 | 1,402 | 1,309 |
| Estonia | 226 | 209 | 813 | 787 |
| Germany | 107 | 127 | 457 | 539 |
| Other | — | 34 | — | 152 |
| Including internal sales | 7,293 | 6,623 | 27,743 | 21,833 |
| Internal sales, elimination | -23 | -17 | -84 | -58 |
| TOTAL | 7,270 | 6,606 | 27,659 | 21,775 |
Internal sales
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 1 | 1 | 13 | 4 |
| Lithuania | 14 | 10 | 44 | 31 |
| Latvia | 5 | 5 | 20 | 17 |
| Estonia | 2 | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| TOTAL | 23 | 17 | 84 | 58 |
Revenue split per category
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden Consumer | ||||
| End-user service revenue | 3,111 | 2,492 | 12,450 | 6,894 |
| Operator revenue | 204 | 182 | 818 | 643 |
| Equipment revenue | 637 | 755 | 2,104 | 2,297 |
| Total | 3,951 | 3,428 | 15,372 | 9,834 |
| Sweden Business | ||||
| End-user service revenue | 1,061 | 1,060 | 4,177 | 4,070 |
| Operator revenue | 40 | 36 | 131 | 127 |
| Equipment revenue | 569 | 506 | 1,736 | 1,741 |
| Internal sales | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| Total | 1,671 | 1,601 | 6,044 | 5,938 |
| Sweden Wholesale | ||||
| Operator revenue | 266 | 211 | 986 | 840 |
| Internal sales | 1 | 1 | 13 | 4 |
| Total | 268 | 212 | 999 | 844 |
| Lithuania | ||||
| End-user service revenue | 392 | 351 | 1,502 | 1,329 |
| Operator revenue | 61 | 60 | 250 | 249 |
| Equipment revenue | 235 | 243 | 859 | 822 |
| Internal sales | 14 | 10 | 44 | 31 |
| Total | 703 | 664 | 2,656 | 2,430 |
| Latvia | ||||
| End-user service revenue | 217 | 197 | 857 | 768 |
| Operator revenue | 49 | 51 | 195 | 202 |
| Equipment revenue | 95 | 97 | 330 | 321 |
| Internal sales | 5 | 5 | 20 | 17 |
| Total | 366 | 349 | 1,402 | 1,309 |
| Estonia | ||||
| End-user service revenue | 129 | 114 | 480 | 451 |
| Operator revenue | 32 | 32 | 131 | 133 |
| Equipment revenue | 63 | 61 | 196 | 197 |
| Internal sales | 2 | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| Total | 226 | 209 | 813 | 787 |
| Germany | ||||
| End-user service revenue | 107 | 126 | 454 | 536 |
| Operator revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Equipment revenue | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 107 | 127 | 457 | 539 |
| Other | ||||
| Operator revenue | — | 34 | — | 152 |
| Total | — | 34 | — | 152 |
| Internal sales, elimination | -23 | -17 | -84 | -58 |
| CONTINUING OPERATIONS | ||||
| End-user service revenue | 5,016 | 4,339 | 19,921 | 14,047 |
| Operator revenue | 653 | 606 | 2,512 | 2,347 |
| Equipment revenue | 1,601 | 1,662 | 5,227 | 5,380 |
| TOTAL | 7,270 | 6,606 | 27,659 | 21,775 |
NOTE 3 SEGMENT REPORTING
Underlying EBITDA
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 2,188 | 1,477 | 8,614 | 4,729 |
| Lithuania | 257 | 204 | 1,019 | 817 |
| Latvia | 141 | 125 | 565 | 474 |
| Estonia | 75 | 45 | 226 | 167 |
| Germany | 55 | 58 | 216 | 248 |
| Other | -20 | -34 | -114 | -50 |
| TOTAL | 2,695 | 1,875 | 10,525 | 6,386 |
Reconciling items to reported operating profit/loss
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying EBITDA | 2,695 | 1,875 | 10,525 | 6,386 |
| Acquisition costs | -1 | -100 | -72 | -305 |
| Integration costs | -101 | -161 | -570 | -311 |
| Disposal of non-current assets | -7 | -25 | -10 | -58 |
| Other items affecting comparability | 5 | -62 | -59 | -77 |
| Items affecting comparability | -104 | -347 | -711 | -750 |
| EBITDA | 2,591 | 1,527 | 9,814 | 5,635 |
| Depreciation/amortization | -1,391 | -867 | -5,224 | -2,352 |
| Impairment | -1 | — | -469 | — |
| Result from shares in joint ventures and associated companies |
-20 | -5 | -97 | 9 |
| Operating profit | 1,179 | 656 | 4,024 | 3,291 |
Acquisition costs
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Com Hem, Sweden | 2 | -100 | -52 | -305 |
| Other | -3 | — | -20 | — |
| Acquisition costs | -1 | -100 | -72 | -305 |
Integration costs
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Com Hem, Sweden | -101 | -141 | -570 | -210 |
| TDC, Sweden | — | -20 | — | -101 |
| Integration costs | -101 | -161 | -570 | -311 |
| Reported as: | ||||
| – cost of services provided | -11 | -6 | -134 | -24 |
| – selling expenses | -21 | -25 | -203 | -43 |
| – administrative expenses | -69 | -130 | -233 | -244 |
| Consists of: | ||||
| – redundancy costs | -73 | -166 | -417 | -181 |
| – other employee and consultancy costs | -16 | 13 | -97 | -102 |
| – exit of contracts and other costs | -13 | -8 | -56 | -28 |
Disposal of non-current assets
Disposal of non-current assets are reported as other operating income and other operating expenses.
Other items affecting comparability
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costs of services provided | 5 | -62 | -57 | -77 |
| Selling expenses | 0 | — | 11 | — |
| Administrative expenses | -0 | 0 | -13 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | -62 | -59 | -77 |
| Consists of: | ||||
| – Sweden; provision for roaming dispute | 5 | — | -54 | — |
| – Sweden; provision for legal dispute | — | -94 | — | -109 |
| – Sweden: provision release onerous contract |
— | 32 | — | 32 |
| – Lithuania; adjustment of expected credit loss rate |
0 | — | 18 | — |
| – Incentive program; adjustment of performance level |
-0 | — | -24 | — |
Impairment
In Q2 2019, a goodwill impairment of SEK 452 million was recognized in Estonia. It is related to a reassessment of the estimated future cash generation, reflecting a lower starting point following last year's decline in profitability. After the impairment, the value attached to the Estonian operation was SEK 850 million on a debt free basis, derived from the value in use calculation with a pre-tax WACC of 11 percent.
In Q3 2019, an impairment of SEK 13 million was recognized related to IoT. As IoT has revised its strategy, and is now targeting more focused growth, goodwill and surplus attached to the Kombridge acquisition has been written off.
NOTE 4 TAXES
On April 1, 2019 Tele2 was notified that the Swedish Tax Agency rejects Tele2's claim for a deduction of an exchange loss of SEK 1.8 billion related to a conversion of a shareholder loan to Tele2 Kazakhstan from USD to Kazakh Tenge in connection to the establishment of Tele2's previously jointly owned company in Kazakhstan. The tax authority has in September 2019 partly accepted the claimed deduction with SEK 0.7 billion. The additional tax claim on the remainder amounts to SEK 241 million and a tax surcharge and interest of SEK 109 million. Tele2 has appealed the decision and assesses it as probable that the appeal will be successful. No provision has been recognized.
In Q3 2019, taxes were positively affected by a recognition of deferred tax assets in Germany of SEK 24 million.
NOTE 5 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Financing
| SEK million | Interest-bearing liabilities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||||
| Current | Non-current | Current | Non-current | ||
| Bonds SEK, Sweden | 2,004 | 7,792 | 1,500 | 8,796 | |
| Bonds EUR, Sweden | — | 10,509 | — | 10,284 | |
| Commercial papers, Sweden | 1,100 | — | 4,491 | — | |
| Financial institutions | 223 | 3,271 | 415 | 2,583 | |
| Financial debt | 3,326 | 21,572 | 6,406 | 21,663 | |
| Provisions | 230 | 1,543 | 224 | 1,471 | |
| Lease liabilities | 1,142 | 4,501 | 2 | 14 | |
| Other liabilities | 368 | 135 | 131 | 90 | |
| Other liabilities | 1,740 | 6,179 | 357 | 1,575 | |
| Total interest-bearing liabilities | 5,066 | 27,752 | 6,763 | 23,238 |
On March 29, 2019 Tele2 completed the issuance of a SEK 1 billion private placement bond. The bond has a final maturity of 7 years with a floating coupon rate.
On December 17, 2018 Tele2 announced its SEK 2 billion loan agreement with the Nordic Investment Bank (NIB) for the financing of Tele2's merger with Com Hem. The additional funding from NIB extends Tele2's maturity profile and achieve further diversification of its funding. The additional funding was conditioned by the existing loan of EUR 130 million as of December 31, 2018 was cancelled. The cancellation took place in January 2019.
As of the date of this report, Tele2 has a credit facility with a syndicate of ten banks maturing in 2024.
Transfer of right of payment of receivables
Tele2 Sweden transfers the right for payment of certain operating receivables to financial institutions. The receiving payment obtained from financial institutions, in relation to the transfer of right of payment of receivables for sold handsets and other equipment, has been netted against the receivables in the balance sheet and resulted in a positive effect on cash flow. The right of payment transferred to third parties without recourse or remaining credit exposure for Tele2 corresponded to SEK 468 (486) million and SEK 2,041 (1,516) million, respectively, for the three month and twelve month periods ended on December 31, 2019.
Classification and fair values
Tele2's financial assets consist mainly of receivables from end customers, other operators and resellers as well as cash and cash equivalents. Tele2's financial liabilities consist mainly of loans, bonds, lease liabilities and accounts payables. Classification of financial assets and liabilities including their fair value is presented below. During 2019, no transfers were made between the different levels in the fair value hierarchy and no significant changes were made to valuation techniques, inputs used or assumptions.
| SEK million | Dec 31, 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets and liabilities at fair value through profit/loss |
||||||
| Derivative instruments designated for hedge accounting |
Other instru ments (level 3) |
Assets at amortized cost |
Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
Total reported value |
Fair value | |
| Other financial assets | — | 7 | 622 | — | 629 | 629 |
| Accounts receivables | — | — | 2,032 | — | 2,032 | 2,032 |
| Other current receivables | 154 | — | 1,837 | — | 1,992 | 1,992 |
| Current investments | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | — | — | 448 | — | 448 | 448 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | — | — | 779 | — | 779 | 779 |
| Total financial assets | 154 | 7 | 5,718 | — | 5,880 | 5,880 |
| Liabilities to financial institutions and similar liabilities |
— | — | — | 24,899 | 24,899 | 25,652 |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities |
277 | — | — | 5,869 | 6,146 | 6,150 |
| Accounts payable | — | — | — | 1,671 | 1,671 | 1,671 |
| Other current liabilities | — | — | — | 781 | 781 | 781 |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale |
— | — | — | 810 | 810 | 813 |
| Total financial liabilities | 277 | — | — | 34,029 | 34,306 | 35,066 |
| SEK million | Dec 31, 2018 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets and liabilities at fair value through profit/loss |
||||||
| Derivative instruments designated for hedge accounting |
Other instru ments (level 3) |
Assets at amortized cost |
Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
Total reported value |
Fair value | |
| Other financial assets | — | 7 | 898 | — | 905 | 905 |
| Accounts receivables | — | — | 2,509 | — | 2,509 | 2,509 |
| Other current receivables | 33 | — | 2,364 | — | 2,397 | 2,397 |
| Current investments | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | 2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | — | — | 404 | — | 404 | 404 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | — | — | 2,659 | — | 2,659 | 2,659 |
| Total financial assets | 33 | 7 | 8,836 | — | 8,876 | 8,876 |
| Liabilities to financial institutions and similar liabilities |
— | — | — | 28,069 | 28,069 | 28,136 |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities |
113 | 15 | — | 109 | 237 | 237 |
| Accounts payable | — | — | — | 3,004 | 3,004 | 3,004 |
| Other current liabilities | — | — | — | 689 | 689 | 689 |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale |
— | 764 | — | 1,361 | 2,125 | 2,113 |
| Total financial liabilities | 113 | 779 | — | 33,232 | 34,124 | 34,179 |
Changes in financial assets and liabilities valued at fair value through profit/loss in level 3
| SEK million | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |
| As of January 1 | 7 | 779 | 1 | 456 |
| Business combinations | — | — | 6 | — |
| Changes in fair value, earn-out Kazakhstan |
— | 149 | — | 332 |
| Payment earn-out Kazakhstan | — | -913 | — | — |
| Other contingent considerations: | ||||
| – paid | — | -12 | — | -12 |
| – other changes | 0 | -2 | — | 3 |
| As of the end of the period | 7 | — | 7 | 779 |
On December 31, 2018 the liability for the long-term incentive program (IoTP) for Tele2 employees of Tele2's IoT business (internet-of-things), based on the estimated fair value of the program, amounted to SEK 4 million. The program was built on transferrable synthetic options. During Q1 2019, the incentive program was closed down by settlement in cash.
In 2016, a liability was reported for contingent deferred consideration to the former owners of Kombridge, Sweden. The estimated fair value of the deferred consideration amounted to SEK 11 million on December 31, 2018. In July 2019, the remaining deferred consideration of SEK 9 million was paid.
Asianet, the former non-controlling shareholder of Tele2 Kazakhstan, was entitled to 18 percent of the economic interest in the company jointly owned with Kazakhtelecom. The divestment of Tele2 Kazakhstan was closed on June 28, 2019, and in July 2019 the earn-out was settled, as SEK 913 million was paid to Asianet. As of December 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the deferred consideration amounted to SEK 764 million, calculated based on expected future cash flows of Tele2 Kazakhstan. From December 31, 2018, onwards, the earn-out liability was classified as a liability associated with assets held for sale, please refer to Note 11.
NOTE 6 RELATED PARTIES
Tele2's share of cash and cash equivalents in joint operations (Svenska UMTS-nät AB and Net4Mobility HB, Sweden and SIA Centuria, Latvia), for which Tele2 has limited disposal rights was included in the Group's cash and cash equivalents and amounted at each closing date to the sums stated below.
| SEK million | Dec 31 2019 |
Dec 31 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents in joint operations | 65 | 60 |
| Total | 65 | 60 |
On June 28, 2019, Tele2 utilized the put option and sold its shares in the previous jointly owned company in Kazakhstan, see Note 11. From January 2, 2019, Tele2 has 25 percent ownership in T-Mobile Netherlands. During a transition period, Tele2 provides IT and network services to T-Mobile. In addition, T-Mobile will continue to dispose the Tele2 brand. Business relations and pricing between the parties are based on commercial terms and conditions. Apart from transactions with joint operations and previously described transactions, no other significant related party transactions were carried out during 2019. Other related parties are presented in Note 37 of the 2018 Annual Report.
NOTE 7 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
| Total operations SEK million |
Dec 31 2019 |
Dec 31 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Tax deduction exchange loss | 350 | — |
| Asset dismantling obligation, discontinued operation | — | 159 |
| Total contingent liabilities | 350 | 159 |
On April 1, 2019 Tele2 was notified that the Swedish Tax Agency rejects Tele2's claim for a deduction of an exchange loss, please refer to Note 4.
NOTE 8 EQUITY, NUMBER OF SHARES AND INCENTIVE PROGRAMS
Number of shares
| Dec 31 2019 |
Dec 31 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total number of shares | 690,341,597 | 690,341,597 |
| Number of treasury shares | -2,411,044 | -3,338,529 |
| Number of outstanding shares | 687,930,553 | 687,003,068 |
| Number of outstanding shares, weighted average | 687,532,589 | 531,098,522 |
| Number of shares after dilution | 691,192,229 | 690,115,713 |
| Number of shares after dilution, weighted average | 690,751,970 | 534,505,915 |
As a result of share rights in the LTI 2016 being exercised during Q2 2019, Tele2 delivered 572,714 B-shares in treasury shares to the participants in the program. As a result of early vesting of the LTI 2016, LTI 2017, LTI 2018 and LTI 2019 being exercised in 2019, Tele2 delivered 354,771 B-shares in treasury shares to some of the participants in the program, see information below.
In Q1 and Q3 2019, 40,770 and 9,277 respectively of class A shares were reclassified into class B shares. Changes in shares during previous year are stated in Note 25 in the 2018 Annual Report.
Outstanding share right programs
| Dec 31 2019 |
Dec 31 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| LTI 2019 | 1,395,024 | — |
| LTI 2018 | 1,154,334 | 1,482,420 |
| LTI 2017 | 712,318 | 1,050,018 |
| LTI 2016 | — | 801,040 |
| Total outstanding share rights | 3,261,676 | 3,333,478 |
| – of which will be settled in cash | — | 220,833 |
All outstanding long-term incentive programs (LTI 2017, LTI 2018 and LTI 2019) are based on the same structure, except for that LTI 2017 have a ROCE performance measure. Additional information regarding the objective, conditions and requirements related to the LTI programs is stated in Note 33 of the 2018 Annual Report. During the twelve months in 2019, the total cost including social security costs for the long-term incentive programs (LTI) amounted to SEK 153 (90) million before tax, whereof items affecting comparability SEK 45 (12) million.
LTI 2016– 2019, reorganization as an effect of the Com Hem merger
As a result of the Com Hem merger and the following reorganization, an early vesting was performed for some of the participants in LTI 2016-2019 programs. The exercise of the share rights was conditional upon the fulfilment of certain retention and performance-based conditions. To determine the number of share rights allowed for early vesting the actual outcome of the conditions as of the early vesting date has been compared with the conditions in the programs. If the conditions were fulfilled the number of share rights have been reduced proportionally with the remaining vesting period to the initial vesting period of three years. If the conditions were partly met, the number of share rights have also been reduced in proportion to the fulfillment level. The number of share rights exchanged in 2019 for shares in Tele2 amounts to 354,771 share rights at a weighted average share price of SEK 133.73.
LTI 2019
At the Annual General Meeting held on May 6, 2019, the shareholders approved a retention and performance-based incentive program (LTI 2019) for senior executives and other key employees in the Tele2 Group. The program has the same structure as last year's incentive program (LTI 2018). The measurement period for retention and performance-based conditions for LTI 2019 is from April 1, 2019 until March 31, 2022. Total costs before tax for outstanding rights in the incentive program are expensed over the threeyear vesting period. These costs are expected to amount to SEK 99 million, of which social security costs amount to SEK 34 million. To ensure the delivery of Class B shares under the program, the Annual General Meeting decided to authorize the Board of Directors to resolve on a directed share issue of a maximum of 2,040,000 Class C shares and subsequently to repurchase the Class C shares. The Board of Directors has not yet used its mandate.
LTI 2016
The exercise of the share rights in LTI 2016 was conditional upon the fulfilment of certain retention and performance-based conditions, measured from April 1, 2016 until March 31, 2019. The outcome of these performance conditions was in accordance with below and the outstanding share rights of 572,714 have been exchanged for shares in Tele2 during Q2 2019.
| Serie | Retention and performance based conditions |
Minimum hurdle (20%) |
Stretch targets (100%) |
Performance outcome |
Allotment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series A | Total Shareholder Return Tele2 (TSR) |
>=0% | 103.9% | 100% | |
| Series B | Average normalized Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) |
5.5% | 8% | 7.0% | 68.0% |
| Series C | Total Shareholder Return Tele2 (TSR) compared to a peer group |
>0% | >=10% | 75.8% | 100% |
Dividend
To the Annual General Meeting on May 11, 2020, Tele2's Board of Directors proposes for the financial year 2019 an ordinary dividend of SEK 5.50 per share (SEK 3.8 billion), to be paid in two equal tranches in May and October 2020. In addition, the board proposes an extraordinary dividend of SEK 3.50 per share (SEK 2.4 billion), to be paid in May 2020.
In Q3 2019, Tele2 paid to its shareholders an extraordinary dividend of SEK 6.00 per share amounting to SEK 4,127 million.
The Annual General Meeting held on May 6, 2019 resolved on a dividend of SEK 4.40 (4.00) per share in respect of the financial year 2018. This corresponded to a total of SEK 3,026 (2,013) million, distributed to the shareholders in two equal tranches on May 13, 2019 and October 7, 2019.
NOTE 9 BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS
Acquisitions and divestments of shares and participations affecting cash flow were as follows:
| SEK million | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisitions | ||||
| Com Hem, Sweden | — | -6,400 | — | -6,400 |
| Mobile payment, Lithuania | -4 | -0 | -13 | -7 |
| Altlorenscheuerhof , Luxembourg repayment capital |
— | — | — | 1 |
| Total acquisition of shares and participations |
-4 | -6,400 | -13 | -6,406 |
| Divestments | ||||
| Tele2 Kazakhstan | -0 | — | 2,343 | — |
| Tele2 Netherlands | -375 | — | 1,981 | — |
| Total sale of shares and participations | -375 | — | 4,323 | — |
| TOTAL CASH FLOW EFFECT | -379 | -6,400 | 4,310 | -6,406 |
Acquisitions
T-Mobile, the Netherlands
The divestment of Tele2 Netherlands was closed on January 2, 2019, please refer to Note 11. As part of the divestment Tele2 acquired 25 percent of the shares in the new combined company T-Mobile Netherlands Holding BV. The fair value of the shares is estimated to SEK 6.9 billion. The transaction combines two mobile customer champions with complementary brands, technologies and customer bases. Based on current numbers the combined company has a revenue of around EUR 2 billion. Tele2's 25 percent of the share is reported as an associated company in the financial statements of Tele2.
Information about acquisitions made in 2018 is provided in Note 15 in the 2018 Annual Report.
Divestments
Please refer to Note 11 Discontinued operations.
NOTE 10 CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
IFRS 16 Leases
On January 1, 2019 Tele2 changed the accounting principles for leases, by applying IFRS 16 Leases. Tele2 has chosen to apply the modified retrospective approach in the standard and not restate prior periods. The qualitative effects of the transition to IFRS 16 are described in Note 35 in the 2018 Annual Report. The effects of applying IFRS 16 on the opening balance January 1, 2019 is presented below. The data exclude the Dutch operations since Tele2 considered the effects of IFRS 16 on Tele2 Netherlands to have no or negligible impact going forward. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied at the discounting of the lease liability at transition January 1, 2019 amounted to 1 percent for continued operations and 2 percent including discontinued operations.
Balance sheet
| SEK million | Jan 1, 2019 Adjusted |
IFRS 16 Effect |
Dec 31, 2018 Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Goodwill | 30,159 | — | 30,159 |
| Other intangible assets | 19,560 | -44 | 19,604 |
| Intangible assets | 49,719 | -44 | 49,763 |
| Machinery and technical plant | 7,998 | -104 | 8,102 |
| Other tangible assets | 1,090 | — | 1,090 |
| Tangible assets | 9,088 | -104 | 9,192 |
| Right-of-use assets | 6,076 | 6,076 | — |
| Financial assets | 1,028 | — | 1,028 |
| Capitalized contract costs | 373 | — | 373 |
| Deferred tax assets | 368 | — | 368 |
| Non-current assets | 66,652 | 5,928 | 60,724 |
| Inventories | 669 | — | 669 |
| Current receivables | 6,794 | -31 | 6,825 |
| Current investments | 2 | — | 2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 404 | — | 404 |
| Current assets | 7,869 | -31 | 7,900 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 14,588 | 568 | 14,020 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 89,109 | 6,465 | 82,644 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Attributable to equity holders of the parent company | 36,334 | — | 36,334 |
| Non-controlling interest | 28 | — | 28 |
| Equity | 36,362 | — | 36,362 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 27,977 | 4,739 | 23,238 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 4,206 | — | 4,206 |
| Non-current liabilities | 32,183 | 4,739 | 27,444 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 7,921 | 1,158 | 6,763 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 8,088 | — | 8,088 |
| Current liabilities | 16,009 | 1,158 | 14,851 |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as | |||
| held for sale | 4,555 | 568 | 3,987 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 89,109 | 6,465 | 82,644 |
The bridge between future minimum expenses according to the previous IAS 17 Leases standard (please refer to Note 31 in the 2018 Annual Report) and the change in the lease liability for continuing operations due to adoption of IFRS 16 is presented below.
Change in lease liability due to adoption of IFRS 16
| SEK million | |
|---|---|
| Total future lease expenses for operating leases (Note 31) | 4,626 |
| Adjustment for: | |
| Discounting | -264 |
| Not determined as leases according to IFRS 16 (mainly leased capacity) | -585 |
| Short term leases | -114 |
| Low value leases | -14 |
| Extension options | 2,248 |
| Total adjustments | 1,271 |
| Change in lease liability due to adoption of IFRS 16 | 5,897 |
NOTE 11 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Tele2 Croatia
On May 31, 2019 Tele2 announced the agreement to sell its Croatian business to United Group for an enterprise value of EUR 220 million (approximately SEK 2,295 million as per December 31, 2019). The transaction is subject to regulatory approval. On November 25, 2019 the Croatian Competition Agency initiated a so called Phase II investigation and on January 30, 2020 the agency notified Tele2 and United Group of its decision to approve the transaction. A formal approval is expected to be published the coming weeks. Following the agreement Tele2 Croatia is reported separately under discontinued operations in the income statement, with a retrospective effect on previous periods.
Tele2 Kazakhstan
On December 28, 2018 Tele2 announced that Tele2 has given notice to exercise the put option stipulated in the jointly owned company in Kazakhstan between Tele2 and Kazakhtelecom. The divestment of Tele2 Kazakhstan was closed on June 28, 2019. The Kazakhstan operation was sold for SEK 2.5 billion and the net proceeds to Tele2 after deducting cash and earn-out to Asianet, which was paid in July 2019, was SEK 1.4 billion. The capital gain in Q2 2019 amounted to SEK 1.6 billion, or SEK 2.3 billion excluding recycled exchange rate differences. The capital gain was affected negatively with SEK 0.7 billion related to reversal of exchange rate differences previously reported in other comprehensive income, as a result of the divestment reversed over the income statement but with no effect on total equity or cash flow. Tax attributable to exchange rate differences amounted to SEK 0.3 billion.
Tele2 Netherlands
On December 15, 2017 Tele2 announced that Tele2 and Deutsche Telekom have agreed to combine Tele2 Netherlands and T-Mobile Netherlands. The divestment of Tele2 Netherlands was closed on January 2, 2019. The Dutch operation was sold for SEK 1.9 billion and 25 percent share in the combined company. The capital gain in Q1 2019 amounted to SEK 24 million, including costs for central support system for the Dutch operation and other transaction costs. In addition, the capital gain and taxes was affected positively with SEK 57 and 47 million respectively related to reversal of exchange rate differences previously reported in other comprehensive income, as a result of the divestment reversed over the income statement but with no effect on total equity or cash flow.
Net assets at the time of divestment
Assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities included in the divested operations in the Netherlands and Kazakhstan are stated below.
| SEK million | Netherlands Jan 2, 2019 |
Kazakhstan Jun 28, 2019 |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 1,015 | 132 | 1,148 |
| Other intangible assets | 1,293 | 224 | 1,517 |
| Tangible assets | 5,300 | 2,118 | 7,418 |
| Right-of-use assets | — | 649 | 649 |
| Financial assets | 713 | 8 | 720 |
| Capitalized contract costs | 177 | — | 177 |
| Deferred tax assets | — | 359 | 359 |
| Inventories | 155 | 23 | 179 |
| Current receivables | 2,085 | 506 | 2,591 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 45 | 132 | 178 |
| Non-current provisions | -234 | -116 | -350 |
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities | — | -703 | -703 |
| Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities | -88 | -2,008 | -2,097 |
| Current provisions | — | -8 | -8 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | — | -167 | -167 |
| Current non-interest-bearing liabilities | -1,639 | -852 | -2,492 |
| Non-controlling interest | — | -152 | -152 |
| Divested net assets | 8,822 | 146 | 8,968 |
| Capital gain, excluding sales costs | 4 | 2,330 | 2,334 |
| Sales price | 8,826 | 2,476 | 11,302 |
| Received shares in T-Mobile, non-cash | -6,904 | — | -6,904 |
| Price adjustments, non-cash | 106 | — | 106 |
| Less: cash in divested operations | -47 | -133 | -180 |
| TOTAL CASH FLOW EFFECT | 1,981 | 2,343 | 4,323 |
Income statement
All discontinued operations are stated below. Tele2 Netherlands was divested on January 2, 2019 and Tele2 Kazakhstan on June 28, 2019. The divestment of Tele2 Croatia is expected to be closed in H1 2020. The positive effect for Austria refers to final settlement with Hutchison Drei Austria GmbH (Three Austria) for an earn-out related to the Austrian operations divested in 2017. Tele2 received the payment in January 2020.
| Discontinued operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 569 | 2,954 | 3,813 | 11,390 |
| Cost of services provided and | ||||
| equipment sold | -356 | -1,629 | -2,227 | -7,341 |
| Gross profit | 213 | 1,325 | 1,586 | 4,049 |
| Selling expenses | -97 | -504 | -509 | -2,339 |
| Administrative expenses | -80 | -422 | -292 | -1,388 |
| Other operating income | 1 | 2 | 7 | 18 |
| Other operating expenses | -2 | -10 | -4 | -39 |
| Operating profit | 35 | 390 | 788 | 301 |
| Interest income | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| Interest expenses | -3 | -11 | -97 | -44 |
| Other financial items | 1 | -52 | -145 | -331 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 33 | 329 | 549 | -66 |
| Income tax from the operation | -7 | 83 | -139 | -10 |
| Net profit/loss from the operation | 26 | 412 | 410 | -76 |
| Profit/loss on disposal of operation including sales costs and cumulative |
||||
| exchange rate gain | 127 | -62 | 1,786 | -40 |
| – of which Netherlands | -0 | -57 | 61 | -88 |
| – of which Kazakhstan | — | — | 1,598 | — |
| – of which Austria, sold 2017 | 91 | — | 91 | 1 |
| – of which Norway, sold 2015 | 37 | — | 37 | — |
| – of which Russia, sold 2013 | — | -5 | — | 47 |
| Income tax from capital gain | — | — | 337 | — |
| – of which Netherlands | — | — | 47 | — |
| – of which Kazakhstan | — | — | 290 | — |
| NET PROFIT/LOSS | 153 | 350 | 2,533 | -116 |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | 153 | 274 | 2,403 | -254 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 76 | 131 | 138 |
| NET PROFIT/LOSS | 153 | 350 | 2,533 | -116 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) | 0.22 | 0.57 | 3.50 | -0.48 |
| Earnings per share, after dilution (SEK) | 0.21 | 0.57 | 3.47 | -0.47 |
Balance sheet
Assets held for sale as of December 31, 2019 refer to Tele2 Croatia and provisions for price adjustments and similar for the divestment of Tele2 Netherlands. As of December 31, 2018, assets held for sale refer to Tele2 Kazakhstan and Tele2 Netherlands.
| Discontinued operations SEK million |
Dec 31 2019 |
Dec 31 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Goodwill | — | 1,144 |
| Other intangible assets | 167 | 1,545 |
| Intangible assets | 167 | 2,689 |
| Tangible assets | 823 | 7,357 |
| Right-of-use assets | 468 | — |
| Financial assets | 115 | 721 |
| Capitalized contract costs | 37 | 177 |
| Deferred tax assets | 53 | 393 |
| Non-current assets | 1,663 | 11,337 |
| Inventories | 62 | 180 |
| Current receivables | 979 | 2,503 |
| Current investments | 9 | — |
| Current assets | 1,050 | 2,684 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 2,713 | 14,020 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 734 | 641 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | — | 100 |
| Non-current liabilities | 734 | 741 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 129 | 813 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 559 | 2,434 |
| Current liabilities | 687 | 3,247 |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale |
1,421 | 3,988 |
Cash flow statement
In Q4 2019 a price adjustment of SEK 374 million was settled with T-Mobile Netherlands for the divestment of Tele2 Netherlands.
| Discontinued operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | 307 | 398 | 970 | 1,372 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -423 | -482 | 4,005 | -1,613 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -26 | 0 | 850 | -18 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -142 | -84 | 5,825 | -259 |
Non-IFRS measures
This report contains certain financial measures that are not defined by IFRS but are used by Tele2 to assess the financial performance of the business. These measures are included in the report as they are considered important supplementary measures of operating performance and liquidity. They should not be considered a substitute to Tele2's financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Tele2's definitions of these measures are described below, but other companies may calculate non-IFRS measures differently and these measures are therefore not always comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
EBITDA
Tele2 considers EBITDA to be relevant measure to present profitability aligned with industry standard.
EBITDA: Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization, impairment as well as results from shares in joint ventures and associated companies.
Underlying EBITDA and underlying EBITDA margin
Tele2 considers underlying EBITDA and underlying EBITDA margin to be relevant measures to present in order to illustrate the profitability of the underlying business, and as these are used by management to assess the performance of the business.
Underlying EBITDA: EBITDA excluding items affecting comparability.
Items affecting comparability: Disposals of non-current assets and transactions from strategic decisions, such as capital gains and losses from sales of operations, acquisition costs, integration costs due to acquisition or merger, restructuring programs from reorganizations as well as other items that affect comparability.
Underlying EBITDA margin: Underlying EBITDA in relation to revenue excluding items affecting comparability.
Underlying EBITDAaL
Tele2 considers underlying EBITDAaL to be a relevant measure of the business performance since it includes the cost of leased assets (depreciation and interest), which is not included in underlying EBITDA according to IFRS 16.
Underlying EBITDAaL: Underlying EBITDA as well as lease depreciation and lease interest costs according to IFRS 16.
Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16
Tele2 considers underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 to be a relevant measure to present during 2019 for comparability with 2018 and 2017 since IFRS 16 Leases has not been adopted retrospectively.
Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16: Underlying EBITDA applying IAS17 accounting standard for leases for all periods.
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 1,179 | 656 | 4,024 | 3,291 |
| Reversal: | ||||
| Result from shares in joint ventures and associated companies | 20 | 5 | 97 | -9 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,392 | 867 | 5,693 | 2,352 |
| EBITDA | 2,591 | 1,527 | 9,814 | 5,635 |
| Reversal, items affecting comparability: | ||||
| Acquisition costs | 1 | 100 | 72 | 305 |
| Integration costs | 101 | 161 | 570 | 311 |
| Disposal of non-current assets | 7 | 24 | 10 | 58 |
| Other items affecting comparability | -5 | 62 | 59 | 77 |
| Total items affecting comparability | 104 | 347 | 711 | 750 |
| Underlying EBITDA | 2,695 | 1,875 | 10,525 | 6,386 |
| Lease depreciation (according to IFRS 16) | -320 | — | -1,186 | — |
| Lease interest costs (according to IFRS 16) | -23 | — | -81 | — |
| Underlying EBITDAaL | 2,352 | 1,875 | 9,258 | 6,386 |
| Underlying EBITDA | 2,695 | 1,875 | 10,525 | 6,386 |
| Adjustment to report lease according to IAS 17 | -317 | — | -1,182 | — |
| Underlying EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 | 2,378 | 1,875 | 9,344 | 6,386 |
| Revenue | 7,270 | 6,606 | 27,659 | 21,775 |
| Revenue excluding items affecting comparability | 7,270 | 6,606 | 27,659 | 21,775 |
| Underlying EBITDA margin | 37% | 28% | 38% | 29% |
Capex paid and capex
Tele2 considers capex paid relevant to present as it provides an indication of how much the company invests organically in intangible and tangible assets to maintain and expand its business. Tele2 believes that it is relevant to present capex to provide a view on how much Tele2 invests organically in intangible and tangible assets as well as in right-of-use assets (lease) to maintain and grow its business which is not dependent on the timing of cash payments.
Capex paid: Cash paid for the additions to intangible and tangible assets net of cash proceeds from sales of intangible and tangible assets.
Capex: Additions to intangible assets, tangible assets and right-of-use assets (lease) that are capitalized on the balance sheet.
Non-IFRS measures – Capex
| SEK million | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOTAL OPERATIONS | ||||
| Additions to intangible and tangible assets | -662 | -1,127 | -3,610 | -3,424 |
| Sale of intangible and tangible assets | -4 | -2 | 3 | 21 |
| Capex paid | -665 | -1,129 | -3,607 | -3,403 |
| This period's unpaid capex and reversal of paid capex from previous period | -114 | -912 | 758 | -698 |
| Reversal received payment of sold intangible and tangible assets | 4 | 2 | -3 | -21 |
| Capex in intangible and tangible assets | -776 | -2,039 | -2,852 | -4,122 |
| Additions to right-of-use assets | -585 | — | -1,509 | — |
| Capex | -1,361 | -2,039 | -4,361 | -4,122 |
| CONTINUING OPERATIONS | ||||
| Additions to intangible and tangible assets | -614 | -644 | -3,293 | -1,810 |
| Sale of intangible and tangible assets | -4 | -3 | 2 | 19 |
| Capex paid | -617 | -647 | -3,291 | -1,791 |
| This period's unpaid capex and reversal of paid capex from previous period | -92 | -880 | 837 | -896 |
| Reversal received payment of sold intangible and tangible assets | 4 | 3 | -2 | -19 |
| Capex in intangible and tangible assets | -706 | -1,524 | -2,456 | -2,706 |
| Additions to right-of-use assets | -552 | — | -1,306 | — |
| Capex | -1,258 | -1,524 | -3,762 | -2,706 |
Equity free cash flow
Tele2 considers equity free cash flow to be relevant to present as it provides a view of funds generated from operating activities which also includes investments in intangible and tangible assets. Management believes that equity free cash flow is meaningful to investors because it is the measure of the Group's funds available for acquisition related payments, dividends to shareholders, share repurchases and debt repayment.
Equity free cash flow: Cash flow from operating activities less capex paid and amortization of lease liabilities.
Non-IFRS measures – Cash flow
| SEK million | Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOTAL OPERATIONS | ||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 2,463 | 1,215 | 9,716 | 5,160 |
| Capex paid | -665 | -1,129 | -3,607 | -3,403 |
| Amortization of lease liabilities | -313 | -0 | -1,269 | -0 |
| Equity free cash flow (EFCF) | 1,484 | 86 | 4,840 | 1,757 |
| CONTINUING OPERATIONS | ||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 2,156 | 818 | 8,746 | 3,789 |
| Capex paid | -617 | -647 | -3,291 | -1,791 |
| Amortization of lease liabilities | -284 | -0 | -1,126 | -0 |
| Equity free cash flow (EFCF) | 1,255 | 171 | 4,329 | 1,998 |
Operating cash flow
Tele2 considers operating cash flow a relevant measure to present as it gives an indication of the profitability of the underlying business while also taking into account the investments needed to maintain and grow the business.
Operating cash flow: Underlying EBITDAaL less capex paid.
Economic net debt: Net debt excluding lease liabilities. Prior to the completion of the Kazakhstan divestment, also liabilities to Kazakhtelecom, liability for earn-out obligation in Kazakhstan and loan guaranteed by
| Continuing operations SEK million |
Oct-Dec 2019 |
Oct-Dec 2018 |
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying EBITDAaL | 2,352 | 1,875 | 9,258 | 6,386 |
| Capex paid | -617 | -647 | -3,291 | -1,791 |
| Operating cash flow (OCF) | 1,735 | 1,228 | 5,967 | 4,595 |
Kazakhtelecom are excluded.
Net debt and economic net debt
Tele2 believes that net debt is relevant to present as it is useful to illustrate the indebtedness, financial flexibility, and capital structure. Furthermore, economic net debt is considered relevant as it excludes lease liabilities, and thereby consistently can be put in relation to underlying EBITDAaL when measuring financial leverage.
Net debt: Interest-bearing non-current and current liabilities excluding equipment financing, provisions, less cash and cash equivalents, current investments, restricted cash and derivatives.
Non-IFRS measures – Debt
| Total operations SEK million |
Dec 31 2019 |
Dec 31 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing non-current liabilities | 27,752 | 23,238 |
| Interest-bearing current liabilities | 5,066 | 6,763 |
| Reversal equipment financing | -139 | — |
| Reversal provisions | -1,975 | -1,695 |
| Cash & cash equivalents, current investments and restricted funds | -448 | -406 |
| Derivatives | -154 | -33 |
| Net debt for assets classified as held for sale | 714 | 1,013 |
| Net debt | 30,816 | 28,881 |
| Reversal: | ||
| Lease liabilities | -6,111 | -17 |
| Liabilities to Kazakhtelecom | — | -30 |
| Liabilities for earn-out obligation Kazakhstan | — | -764 |
| Loan guaranteed by Kazakhtelecom | — | -221 |
| Economic net debt | 24,705 | 27,849 |
Organic
Tele2 believes that organic growth rates are relevant to present as they exclude effects from currency movements but include effects from divestments and acquisitions as if these occurred on the first day of each reporting period and are therefore providing an indication of the underlying performance.
Organic growth rates: Calculated at constant currency, meaning that comparative figures have been recalculated using the currency rates for the current period, but including effects from divestments and acquisitions as if these occurred on the first day of each reporting period.
Reconciliation of proforma figures are presented in an excel document (Tele2-Q4-2019-financials) on Tele2's website www.tele2.com.
