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Standard Chartered PLC Audit Report / Information 2017

Nov 1, 2017

4648_rns_2017-11-01_a0f5e225-c30a-429c-aaf7-6ba24d21f163.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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Standard Chartered PLC Pillar 3 Disclosures 30 September 2017

Incorporated in England with registered number 966425 Principal Office: 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD, England

CONTENTS

1. Purpose 1
2. Capital and leverage 2
Table 1: Capital base 2
Table 2: Leverage ratios3
Table 3: Overview of RWA (EU OV1)4
Table 4: Movement analysis for RWA5
Table 5: RWA flow statements of credit risk exposures under IRB (EU CR8)5
Table 6: RWA flow statements of market risk exposures under an IMA (EU MR2-B) 6
3. Forward looking statements 6

1 PURPOSE

The Pillar 3 Disclosures comprise information on the underlying drivers of risk-weighted assets (RWA) and capital ratios as at 30 September 2017 in accordance with the European Union's (EU) Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) as implemented in the United Kingdom (UK) by the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).

The disclosures in this document supplement those in the Group's Q3 2017 Interim Management Statement: Balance sheet, capital and leverage.

In January 2015, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) issued the requirements for the first phase of review of the Pillar 3 disclosures. The focus of this phase was the disclosure of credit, market, counterparty credit, equity and securitisation risks. In June 2016, the European Banking Authority (EBA) consulted on guidelines to ensure the harmonised and timely implementation of the revised BCBS Pillar 3 framework in the EU. The EBA Guidelines were finalised in December 2016 and will come into effect from 31 December 2017. The Group adopted a number of templates for the year-end 2016 disclosures as recommended by the EBA for Global Systemically Important Institutions, and the quarterly requirements from these templates are disclosed in this document. We have included the EBA table references in the titles of those early adopted templates in brackets.

2 CAPITAL AND LEVERAGE

Table 1: Capital base

Capital Ratios 30.09.17 30.06.17 31.12.16
CET1 13.6% 13.8% 13.6%
Tier 1 capital 16.0% 16.2% 15.7%
Total capital 21.0% 21.3% 21.3%
CRD IV Capital base 30.09.17 30.06.17 31.12.16
\$million \$million \$million
CET1 instruments and reserves
Capital instruments and the related share premium accounts 5,603 5,601 5,597
of which: share premium accounts 3,957 3,957 3,957
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income (and other reserves)
25,383
12,495
25,463
12,229
26,000
11,524
Non-controlling interests (amount allowed in consolidated CET1) 836 833 809
Independently reviewed interim and year-end profits/(losses) 1,737 1,190 (247)
Foreseeable dividends net of scrip1 (721) (509) (212)
CET1 capital before regulatory adjustments 45,333 44,807 43,471
CET1 regulatory adjustments
Additional value adjustments (prudential valuation adjustments) (578) (557) (660)
Intangible assets (net of related tax liability) (5,187) (5,103) (4,856)
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability (excludes those arising from temporary
differences)
(228) (224) (197)
Fair value reserves related to net losses on cash flow hedges 46 57 85
Deduction of amounts resulting from the calculation of excess expected loss (968) (1,044) (740)
Net gains on liabilities at fair value resulting from changes in own credit risk (106) 7 (289)
Defined-benefit pension fund assets (9) (11) (18)
Fair value gains arising from the institution's own credit risk related to derivative liabilities 1 1 (20)
Exposure amounts which could qualify for risk weighting of 1,250% (141) (152) (168)
of which: securitisation positions (128) (136) (134)
of which: free deliveries (13) (16) (34)
Total regulatory adjustments to CET1 (7,170) (7,026) (6,863)
CET1 capital 38,163 37,781 36,608
Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1) instruments 6,717 6,708 5,704
AT1 regulatory adjustments (20) (20) (20)
Tier 1 capital 44,860 44,469 42,292
Tier 2 capital instruments 13,902 13,896 15,176
Tier 2 regulatory adjustments (30) (30) (30)
Tier 2 capital 13,872 13,866 15,146
Total capital 58,732 58,335 57,438
Total risk-weighted assets 279,989 274,163 269,445

1 Foreseeable dividends are a regulatory deduction made in accordance with the CRR, Article 26

UK Leverage Ratio

In August 2016, the PRA implemented the Bank of England's Financial Policy Committee's recommendation to allow firms to exclude claims on central banks from the calculation of the leverage exposure measure, to the extent that these are matched by deposits denominated in the same currency and of identical or longer maturity. This modification came into effect from 1 April 2017 and results in a UK leverage ratio being 30 basis points higher than on a CRR basis as at 30 September 2017. Table 2 below presents both the Group's UK, and CRR leverage ratios.

Table 2: Leverage Ratios

\$million \$million \$million
Tier 1 capital (end point)1 43,104 42,722 40,557
UK leverage exposure 724,634 710,434 674,327
UK leverage ratio 5.9% 6.0% 6.0%
CRR leverage exposure 771,548 749,293 717,768
CRR leverage ratio 5.6% 5.7% 5.7%
UK leverage exposure quarterly average 720,040 705,547 -
UK leverage ratio quarterly average 6.0% 6.1% -
Countercyclical leverage ratio buffer 0.1% 0.1% -
G-SII additional leverage ratio buffer 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%

1 Tier 1 capital (end point) differs from Tier 1 capital in Table 1 due to the ineligibility of certain preference shares that do not qualify for inclusion in Tier 1 capital on an end point basis

The UK Leverage ratio decreased by 10 basis points in Q3 2017 with an increase in UK Leverage exposure, mainly due to an increase in loans and advances and investment securities, offset by an increase in Tier 1 capital.

30.09.17 30.06.17 31.12.16

Table 3 below presents the RWA and the regulatory capital requirements calculated at 8 per cent of RWA for each risk type and approach.

Table 3: Overview of RWA (EU OV1)

Risk
Regulatory
Risk
Regulatory
Risk
Weighted
capital
Weighted
capital
Weighted
requirement3
requirement3
assets
assets
assets
\$million
\$million
\$million
\$million
\$million
Regulatory
capital
requirement3
\$million
14,983
Credit risk (excluding counterparty credit risk)1
200,049
16,004
196,570
15,726
187,275
of which advanced Internal Ratings Based (IRB)
155,339
12,427
approach Table 5
152,359
12,189
144,317
of which standardised approach
44,710
3,577
44,211
3,537
42,958
11,546
3,437
Counterparty credit risk2
15,709
1,257
14,088
1,127
17,353
1,388
of which mark to market method
12,002
960
11,136
891
12,800
of which risk exposure amount for contributions to
1,024
the default fund of a CCP
106
8
192
15
338
27
of which CVA
485
39
535
43
2,290
183
Settlement risk
2
-
1
-
15
1
Securitisation exposures in the banking book
2,694
216
2,994
240
2,933
235
of which IRB ratings based approach
2,207
177
2,482
199
2,406
193
of which IRB supervisory formula approach
487
39
512
41
527
42
of which standardised approach
-
-
-
-
-
-
Market risk
23,642
1,891
22,964
1,837
21,877
1,750
of which internal model approaches Table 6
13,041
1,043
11,575
926
13,147
1,052
of which standardised approach
10,601
848
11,389
911
8,730
698
Large exposures
-
-
-
-
-
-
Operational risk
30,478
2,438
30,478
2,438
33,693
2,695
of which standardised approach
30,478
2,438
30,478
2,438
33,693
2,695
Amounts below the thresholds for deduction
(subject to 250% risk weight)
7,415
593
7,068
565
6,299
504
Floor Adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total Table 4
279,989
22,399
274,163
21,933
269,445
1
21,556

Credit risk (excluding counterparty credit risk) includes non credit obligation assets

2 Counterparty credit risk includes assets which are assessed under IRB and Standardised approaches

3 The regulatory capital requirement is calculated as 8 per cent of the RWA representing the minimum total capital ratio in accordance with CRR Article 92 (1)

Total RWA increased by \$5.8 billion in the quarter to approximately \$280 billion. This was mainly driven by credit risk IRB model updates (see table 4) which are largely due to the application of loss-given default (LGD) floors to certain financial institution exposures. This followed agreement reached in the third quarter with the PRA to implement proposed changes to the Group's relevant internal ratings-based models. Further details on RWA movements can be found in tables 4, 5 and 6.

Table 4 below shows the significant drivers of credit risk, operational risk and market risk RWA movements from 1 January 2017.

Table 4: Movement analysis for RWA Credit
Risk IRB
Credit
Risk STA
Credit
Risk
Total1
Counterparty
Credit Risk
Operational
Risk
Market
Risk
Total
\$million \$million \$million \$million \$million \$million \$million
As at 1 January 2017 147,250 49,272 196,522 17,353 33,693 21,877 269,445
Asset size 4,315 1,413 5,728 (1,827) - - 3,901
Asset quality 1,519 - 1,519 15 - - 1,534
Model updates - - - - - - -
Methodology and policy - - - - - 80 80
Acquisitions and disposals - - - - - - -
Foreign exchange movements 2,270 594 2,864 208 - - 3,072
Other non-credit risk movements2 - - - (1,661) (3,215) 1,007 (3,869)
As at 30 June 2017 155,354 51,279 206,633 14,088 30,478 22,964 274,163
Asset size (1,867) 795 (1,072) 186 - - (886)
Asset quality (1,282) - (1,282) (7) - - (1,289)
Model updates 5,632 - 5,632 1,613 - - 7,245
Methodology and policy (185) - (185) (21) - (2,258) (2,464)
Acquisitions and disposals - - - - - - -
Foreign exchange movements 381 53 434 87 - - 521
Other non-credit risk movements2 - - - (237) - 2,936 2,699
As at 30 September 2017 158,033 52,127 210,160 15,709 30,478 23,642 279,989

1 See Table 3: Overview of RWA (OV1). Securitisation, Settlement risks and Amounts below the thresholds for deduction (subject to 250% risk weight) included in credit risk 2 RWA efficiencies have been disclosed against 'Other non-credit risk movements'

Table 5 below shows the drivers of credit risk IRB RWA movements (excluding counterparty credit risk and standardised credit risk) from 1 January 2017.

Table 5: RWA flow statements of credit risk exposures under IRB (EU CR8)

Risk Weighted
assets2
Regulatory capital
requirements
\$million \$million
As at 1 January 2017 147,250 11,780
Asset size 4,315 345
Asset quality 1,519 122
Foreign exchange movements 2,270 181
As at 30 June 2017 155,354 12,428
Asset size (1,867) (149)
Asset quality (1,282) (103)
Model updates 5,632 451
Methodology and policy (185) (15)
Foreign exchange movements 381 31
As at 30 September 20171 158,033 12,643

1 See Table 3: Overview of RWA (OV1). \$158,033 million in Table 5 comprises Advanced IRB \$155,339 million, Securitisation of \$2,694 million

2 Includes securitisation and non credit obligation assets but excludes counterparty credit risk. Table 6 below shows the drivers of market risk RWA movements under the Internal Models Approach (IMA) (excluding standardised market risk) from 1 January 2017.

VaR SVaR IRC1 CRM1 Other1 Total
RWA2
Total capital
requirements
\$million \$million \$million \$million \$million \$million \$million
As at 1 January 2017 3,161 7,931 - - 2,055 13,147 1,052
Regulatory adjustment - - - - - - -
RWAs post adjustment as at 1 January 2017 3,161 7,931 - - 2,055 13,147 1,052
Movement in risk levels (1,047) (783) - - 258 (1,572) (126)
As at 30 June 2017 2,114 7,148 - - 2,313 11,575 926
Regulatory adjustment - - - - - - -
RWAs post adjustment as at 30 June 2017 2,114 7,148 - - 2,313 11,575 926
Movement in risk levels 93 873 - - 500 1,466 117
As at 30 September 2017 2,207 8,021 - - 2,813 13,041 1,043
Regulatory adjustment - - - - - - -
RWAs post adjustment as at 30 September 2017 2,207 8,021 - - 2,813 13,041 1,043

Table 6: RWA flow statements of market risk exposures under an IMA (EU MR2-B)

1 Other IMA capital add-ons for market risks not fully captured in either Value-at-risk (VaR) or Stressed VaR (SVaR). The Group does not have IMA approval for Incremental risk charge (IRC) or Comprehensive risk measure (CRM)

2 See Table 3: Overview of RWA (OV1)

3 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document may contain "forward-looking statements" that are based on current expectations or beliefs, as well as assumptions about future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as "may", "could", "will", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "seek", "continue" or other words of similar meaning. By their very nature, such statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and can be affected by other factors that could cause actual results, and the Group's plans and objectives, to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Recipients should not place reliance on, and are cautioned about relying on, any forwardlooking statements.

There are several factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forwardlooking statements. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forwardlooking statements include (but are not limited to) changes in global, political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory forces or conditions, future exchange and interest rates, changes in tax rates, future business combinations or dispositions and other factors specific to the Group.

Any forward-looking statement contained in this document is based on past or current trends and/or activities of the Group and should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. No statement in this document is intended to be a profit forecast or to imply that the earnings of the Group for the current year or future years will necessarily match or exceed the historical or published earnings of the Group. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement.

Except as required by any applicable laws or regulations, the Group expressly disclaims any obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement contained within this document, regardless of whether those statements are affected as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Nothing in this document shall constitute, in any jurisdiction, an offer or solicitation to sell or purchase any securities or other financial instruments, nor shall it constitute a recommendation or advice in respect of any securities or other financial instruments or any other matter.