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Standard Chartered PLC — Audit Report / Information 2017
Nov 1, 2017
4648_rns_2017-11-01_a0f5e225-c30a-429c-aaf7-6ba24d21f163.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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Standard Chartered PLC Pillar 3 Disclosures 30 September 2017
Incorporated in England with registered number 966425 Principal Office: 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD, England
CONTENTS
| 1. | Purpose 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Capital and leverage 2 | |
| Table 1: Capital base 2 | ||
| Table 2: Leverage ratios3 | ||
| Table 3: Overview of RWA (EU OV1)4 | ||
| Table 4: Movement analysis for RWA5 | ||
| Table 5: RWA flow statements of credit risk exposures under IRB (EU CR8)5 | ||
| Table 6: RWA flow statements of market risk exposures under an IMA (EU MR2-B) 6 | ||
| 3. | Forward looking statements 6 |
1 PURPOSE
The Pillar 3 Disclosures comprise information on the underlying drivers of risk-weighted assets (RWA) and capital ratios as at 30 September 2017 in accordance with the European Union's (EU) Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) as implemented in the United Kingdom (UK) by the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).
The disclosures in this document supplement those in the Group's Q3 2017 Interim Management Statement: Balance sheet, capital and leverage.
In January 2015, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) issued the requirements for the first phase of review of the Pillar 3 disclosures. The focus of this phase was the disclosure of credit, market, counterparty credit, equity and securitisation risks. In June 2016, the European Banking Authority (EBA) consulted on guidelines to ensure the harmonised and timely implementation of the revised BCBS Pillar 3 framework in the EU. The EBA Guidelines were finalised in December 2016 and will come into effect from 31 December 2017. The Group adopted a number of templates for the year-end 2016 disclosures as recommended by the EBA for Global Systemically Important Institutions, and the quarterly requirements from these templates are disclosed in this document. We have included the EBA table references in the titles of those early adopted templates in brackets.
2 CAPITAL AND LEVERAGE
Table 1: Capital base
| Capital Ratios | 30.09.17 | 30.06.17 | 31.12.16 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CET1 | 13.6% | 13.8% | 13.6% |
| Tier 1 capital | 16.0% | 16.2% | 15.7% |
| Total capital | 21.0% | 21.3% | 21.3% |
| CRD IV Capital base | 30.09.17 | 30.06.17 | 31.12.16 |
|---|---|---|---|
| \$million | \$million | \$million | |
| CET1 instruments and reserves | |||
| Capital instruments and the related share premium accounts | 5,603 | 5,601 | 5,597 |
| of which: share premium accounts | 3,957 | 3,957 | 3,957 |
| Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income (and other reserves) |
25,383 12,495 |
25,463 12,229 |
26,000 11,524 |
| Non-controlling interests (amount allowed in consolidated CET1) | 836 | 833 | 809 |
| Independently reviewed interim and year-end profits/(losses) | 1,737 | 1,190 | (247) |
| Foreseeable dividends net of scrip1 | (721) | (509) | (212) |
| CET1 capital before regulatory adjustments | 45,333 | 44,807 | 43,471 |
| CET1 regulatory adjustments | |||
| Additional value adjustments (prudential valuation adjustments) | (578) | (557) | (660) |
| Intangible assets (net of related tax liability) | (5,187) | (5,103) | (4,856) |
| Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability (excludes those arising from temporary differences) |
(228) | (224) | (197) |
| Fair value reserves related to net losses on cash flow hedges | 46 | 57 | 85 |
| Deduction of amounts resulting from the calculation of excess expected loss | (968) | (1,044) | (740) |
| Net gains on liabilities at fair value resulting from changes in own credit risk | (106) | 7 | (289) |
| Defined-benefit pension fund assets | (9) | (11) | (18) |
| Fair value gains arising from the institution's own credit risk related to derivative liabilities | 1 | 1 | (20) |
| Exposure amounts which could qualify for risk weighting of 1,250% | (141) | (152) | (168) |
| of which: securitisation positions | (128) | (136) | (134) |
| of which: free deliveries | (13) | (16) | (34) |
| Total regulatory adjustments to CET1 | (7,170) | (7,026) | (6,863) |
| CET1 capital | 38,163 | 37,781 | 36,608 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1) instruments | 6,717 | 6,708 | 5,704 |
| AT1 regulatory adjustments | (20) | (20) | (20) |
| Tier 1 capital | 44,860 | 44,469 | 42,292 |
| Tier 2 capital instruments | 13,902 | 13,896 | 15,176 |
| Tier 2 regulatory adjustments | (30) | (30) | (30) |
| Tier 2 capital | 13,872 | 13,866 | 15,146 |
| Total capital | 58,732 | 58,335 | 57,438 |
| Total risk-weighted assets | 279,989 | 274,163 | 269,445 |
1 Foreseeable dividends are a regulatory deduction made in accordance with the CRR, Article 26
UK Leverage Ratio
In August 2016, the PRA implemented the Bank of England's Financial Policy Committee's recommendation to allow firms to exclude claims on central banks from the calculation of the leverage exposure measure, to the extent that these are matched by deposits denominated in the same currency and of identical or longer maturity. This modification came into effect from 1 April 2017 and results in a UK leverage ratio being 30 basis points higher than on a CRR basis as at 30 September 2017. Table 2 below presents both the Group's UK, and CRR leverage ratios.
Table 2: Leverage Ratios
| \$million | \$million | \$million | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tier 1 capital (end point)1 | 43,104 | 42,722 | 40,557 |
| UK leverage exposure | 724,634 | 710,434 | 674,327 |
| UK leverage ratio | 5.9% | 6.0% | 6.0% |
| CRR leverage exposure | 771,548 | 749,293 | 717,768 |
| CRR leverage ratio | 5.6% | 5.7% | 5.7% |
| UK leverage exposure quarterly average | 720,040 | 705,547 | - |
| UK leverage ratio quarterly average | 6.0% | 6.1% | - |
| Countercyclical leverage ratio buffer | 0.1% | 0.1% | - |
| G-SII additional leverage ratio buffer | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% |
1 Tier 1 capital (end point) differs from Tier 1 capital in Table 1 due to the ineligibility of certain preference shares that do not qualify for inclusion in Tier 1 capital on an end point basis
The UK Leverage ratio decreased by 10 basis points in Q3 2017 with an increase in UK Leverage exposure, mainly due to an increase in loans and advances and investment securities, offset by an increase in Tier 1 capital.
30.09.17 30.06.17 31.12.16
Table 3 below presents the RWA and the regulatory capital requirements calculated at 8 per cent of RWA for each risk type and approach.
Table 3: Overview of RWA (EU OV1)
| Risk Regulatory Risk Regulatory Risk Weighted capital Weighted capital Weighted requirement3 requirement3 assets assets assets \$million \$million \$million \$million \$million |
Regulatory capital requirement3 \$million 14,983 |
|---|---|
| Credit risk (excluding counterparty credit risk)1 200,049 16,004 196,570 15,726 187,275 |
|
| of which advanced Internal Ratings Based (IRB) 155,339 12,427 approach Table 5 152,359 12,189 144,317 of which standardised approach 44,710 3,577 44,211 3,537 42,958 |
11,546 3,437 |
| Counterparty credit risk2 15,709 1,257 14,088 1,127 17,353 |
1,388 |
| of which mark to market method 12,002 960 11,136 891 12,800 of which risk exposure amount for contributions to |
1,024 |
| the default fund of a CCP 106 8 192 15 338 |
27 |
| of which CVA 485 39 535 43 2,290 |
183 |
| Settlement risk 2 - 1 - 15 |
1 |
| Securitisation exposures in the banking book 2,694 216 2,994 240 2,933 |
235 |
| of which IRB ratings based approach 2,207 177 2,482 199 2,406 |
193 |
| of which IRB supervisory formula approach 487 39 512 41 527 |
42 |
| of which standardised approach - - - - - |
- |
| Market risk 23,642 1,891 22,964 1,837 21,877 |
1,750 |
| of which internal model approaches Table 6 13,041 1,043 11,575 926 13,147 |
1,052 |
| of which standardised approach 10,601 848 11,389 911 8,730 |
698 |
| Large exposures - - - - - |
- |
| Operational risk 30,478 2,438 30,478 2,438 33,693 |
2,695 |
| of which standardised approach 30,478 2,438 30,478 2,438 33,693 |
2,695 |
| Amounts below the thresholds for deduction (subject to 250% risk weight) 7,415 593 7,068 565 6,299 |
504 |
| Floor Adjustment - - - - - |
- |
| Total Table 4 279,989 22,399 274,163 21,933 269,445 1 |
21,556 |
Credit risk (excluding counterparty credit risk) includes non credit obligation assets
2 Counterparty credit risk includes assets which are assessed under IRB and Standardised approaches
3 The regulatory capital requirement is calculated as 8 per cent of the RWA representing the minimum total capital ratio in accordance with CRR Article 92 (1)
Total RWA increased by \$5.8 billion in the quarter to approximately \$280 billion. This was mainly driven by credit risk IRB model updates (see table 4) which are largely due to the application of loss-given default (LGD) floors to certain financial institution exposures. This followed agreement reached in the third quarter with the PRA to implement proposed changes to the Group's relevant internal ratings-based models. Further details on RWA movements can be found in tables 4, 5 and 6.
Table 4 below shows the significant drivers of credit risk, operational risk and market risk RWA movements from 1 January 2017.
| Table 4: Movement analysis for RWA | Credit Risk IRB |
Credit Risk STA |
Credit Risk Total1 |
Counterparty Credit Risk |
Operational Risk |
Market Risk |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$million | \$million | \$million | \$million | \$million | \$million | \$million | |
| As at 1 January 2017 | 147,250 | 49,272 | 196,522 | 17,353 | 33,693 | 21,877 | 269,445 |
| Asset size | 4,315 | 1,413 | 5,728 | (1,827) | - | - | 3,901 |
| Asset quality | 1,519 | - | 1,519 | 15 | - | - | 1,534 |
| Model updates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Methodology and policy | - | - | - | - | - | 80 | 80 |
| Acquisitions and disposals | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Foreign exchange movements | 2,270 | 594 | 2,864 | 208 | - | - | 3,072 |
| Other non-credit risk movements2 | - | - | - | (1,661) | (3,215) | 1,007 | (3,869) |
| As at 30 June 2017 | 155,354 | 51,279 | 206,633 | 14,088 | 30,478 | 22,964 | 274,163 |
| Asset size | (1,867) | 795 | (1,072) | 186 | - | - | (886) |
| Asset quality | (1,282) | - | (1,282) | (7) | - | - | (1,289) |
| Model updates | 5,632 | - | 5,632 | 1,613 | - | - | 7,245 |
| Methodology and policy | (185) | - | (185) | (21) | - | (2,258) | (2,464) |
| Acquisitions and disposals | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Foreign exchange movements | 381 | 53 | 434 | 87 | - | - | 521 |
| Other non-credit risk movements2 | - | - | - | (237) | - | 2,936 | 2,699 |
| As at 30 September 2017 | 158,033 | 52,127 | 210,160 | 15,709 | 30,478 | 23,642 | 279,989 |
1 See Table 3: Overview of RWA (OV1). Securitisation, Settlement risks and Amounts below the thresholds for deduction (subject to 250% risk weight) included in credit risk 2 RWA efficiencies have been disclosed against 'Other non-credit risk movements'
Table 5 below shows the drivers of credit risk IRB RWA movements (excluding counterparty credit risk and standardised credit risk) from 1 January 2017.
Table 5: RWA flow statements of credit risk exposures under IRB (EU CR8)
| Risk Weighted assets2 |
Regulatory capital requirements |
|
|---|---|---|
| \$million | \$million | |
| As at 1 January 2017 | 147,250 | 11,780 |
| Asset size | 4,315 | 345 |
| Asset quality | 1,519 | 122 |
| Foreign exchange movements | 2,270 | 181 |
| As at 30 June 2017 | 155,354 | 12,428 |
| Asset size | (1,867) | (149) |
| Asset quality | (1,282) | (103) |
| Model updates | 5,632 | 451 |
| Methodology and policy | (185) | (15) |
| Foreign exchange movements | 381 | 31 |
| As at 30 September 20171 | 158,033 | 12,643 |
1 See Table 3: Overview of RWA (OV1). \$158,033 million in Table 5 comprises Advanced IRB \$155,339 million, Securitisation of \$2,694 million
2 Includes securitisation and non credit obligation assets but excludes counterparty credit risk. Table 6 below shows the drivers of market risk RWA movements under the Internal Models Approach (IMA) (excluding standardised market risk) from 1 January 2017.
| VaR | SVaR | IRC1 | CRM1 | Other1 | Total RWA2 |
Total capital requirements |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$million | \$million | \$million | \$million | \$million | \$million | \$million | |
| As at 1 January 2017 | 3,161 | 7,931 | - | - | 2,055 | 13,147 | 1,052 |
| Regulatory adjustment | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| RWAs post adjustment as at 1 January 2017 | 3,161 | 7,931 | - | - | 2,055 | 13,147 | 1,052 |
| Movement in risk levels | (1,047) | (783) | - | - | 258 | (1,572) | (126) |
| As at 30 June 2017 | 2,114 | 7,148 | - | - | 2,313 | 11,575 | 926 |
| Regulatory adjustment | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| RWAs post adjustment as at 30 June 2017 | 2,114 | 7,148 | - | - | 2,313 | 11,575 | 926 |
| Movement in risk levels | 93 | 873 | - | - | 500 | 1,466 | 117 |
| As at 30 September 2017 | 2,207 | 8,021 | - | - | 2,813 | 13,041 | 1,043 |
| Regulatory adjustment | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| RWAs post adjustment as at 30 September 2017 | 2,207 | 8,021 | - | - | 2,813 | 13,041 | 1,043 |
Table 6: RWA flow statements of market risk exposures under an IMA (EU MR2-B)
1 Other IMA capital add-ons for market risks not fully captured in either Value-at-risk (VaR) or Stressed VaR (SVaR). The Group does not have IMA approval for Incremental risk charge (IRC) or Comprehensive risk measure (CRM)
2 See Table 3: Overview of RWA (OV1)
3 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document may contain "forward-looking statements" that are based on current expectations or beliefs, as well as assumptions about future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as "may", "could", "will", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "seek", "continue" or other words of similar meaning. By their very nature, such statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and can be affected by other factors that could cause actual results, and the Group's plans and objectives, to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Recipients should not place reliance on, and are cautioned about relying on, any forwardlooking statements.
There are several factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forwardlooking statements. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forwardlooking statements include (but are not limited to) changes in global, political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory forces or conditions, future exchange and interest rates, changes in tax rates, future business combinations or dispositions and other factors specific to the Group.
Any forward-looking statement contained in this document is based on past or current trends and/or activities of the Group and should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. No statement in this document is intended to be a profit forecast or to imply that the earnings of the Group for the current year or future years will necessarily match or exceed the historical or published earnings of the Group. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement.
Except as required by any applicable laws or regulations, the Group expressly disclaims any obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement contained within this document, regardless of whether those statements are affected as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Nothing in this document shall constitute, in any jurisdiction, an offer or solicitation to sell or purchase any securities or other financial instruments, nor shall it constitute a recommendation or advice in respect of any securities or other financial instruments or any other matter.