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ST GEORGE MINING LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2019
Nov 7, 2019
65782_rns_2019-11-07_825f8a8f-06ef-4c09-a9bd-afcac6cb90f0.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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ASX / MEDIA RELEASE
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8 November 2019
MORE HIGH-GRADE NICKEL-COPPER SULPHIDE TARGETS AT MT ALEXANDER
Soil survey at the Fish Hook Prospect identifies a nickel soil anomaly with a strike of 700m:
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1,260 soil samples from Fish Hook return assays that include anomalous values indicative of ultramafic rocks below surface
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Most highly anomalous assays connect in a linear trend consistent with the interpreted eastern extension of the mineralised Cathedrals ultramafic
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Surface moving loop electromagnetic (MLEM) survey to be completed at Fish Hook ahead of maiden drill programme
Extensive geophysical surveys being launched across the Cathedrals Belt to identify further
nickel-copper sulphide targets:
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MLEM survey to be completed at the Bullets, West End and Fish Hook Prospects
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High temperature SQUID sensor being used in the MLEM survey to minimise potential interference by conductive cover and to optimise depth of penetration
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Inaugural seismic survey planned for the Cathedrals Belt to investigate the structures associated with the mafic-ultramafic intrusives that host nickel-copper sulphides
Drilling of EM conductors continues:
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MAD172 underway to test the first of seven electromagnetic (EM) conductors identified so far by the downhole EM (DHEM) surveys in the recently completed deep stratigraphic holes along the Cathedrals Belt
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The target EM plate is modelled with conductivity of 25,000 Siemens and at a depth of 260m downhole – the deepest conductor drilled to date at the Cathedrals Belt
Growth-focused Western Australian nickel company St George Mining Limited (ASX: SGQ ) (“ St George ” or “ the Company ”) is pleased to announce that ongoing exploration programmes have generated additional strong targets for the discovery of more nickel-copper sulphides at the Mt Alexander Project, located in the north-eastern Goldfields.
Laboratory assays have been received for the comprehensive soil survey completed at the Fish Hook Prospect. The ground at Fish Hook is covered by up to 10m of aeolian sands with no outcrop of ultramafic rocks that would otherwise be used to target initial exploration for nickel-copper sulphide mineralisation.
The soil survey has identified a large geochemical anomaly, coincident in nickel, copper and chromium, that forms in an east-west trend and is consistent with the interpreted surface position of the southern ultramafic unit at Fish Hook.
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ASX / MEDIA RELEASE
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Importantly, this unit is interpreted to be located along the eastern extension of the mineralised trend that hosts the currently known nickel-copper sulphide deposits of the Cathedrals Belt.
The nickel anomaly is also coincident with linear magnetic features observed in the magnetic surveys for the Fish Hook area and which are interpreted to represent ultramafic stratigraphy.
A MLEM survey will now be completed over the prospective areas of the Fish Hook Prospect to search for any conductors that may represent nickel-copper sulphides.
This survey will also be completed at a number of other unexplored or underexplored areas of the Cathedrals Belt, where there is potential for new EM targets to be identified.
Optimised MLEM Survey:
The new MLEM survey being deployed at the Cathedrals Belt will use a high temperature SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) sensor that operates to minimise noise levels from conductive cover. This facilitates the collection of higher resolution EM data and deeper penetration of EM signals.
The survey will also utilise both traditional and Slingram configurations – the latter uses a sensor inside and outside of the survey loop, which further minimises any interference from conductive cover.
Figure 1 shows the areas to be covered by the new MLEM survey. These will include:
- West End Prospect: The western extension of the Cathedrals Belt remains largely unexplored, partially because of cover, including the area where the Cathedrals Belt intersects the Ida Fault. SAM (Sub Audio Magnetic) data has mapped a continuation of the structures that host the mineralised ultramafic at Investigators for more than 2km into the West End Prospect.
The new MLEM survey wiill assist to identify any conductive targets associated with these structures.
- Fish Hook Prospect: The recent soil geochemical survey at the Fish Hook Prospect (see below for further details) identified an anomalous trend along the horizon that is known to be prospective for nickel-copper sulphide mineralisation elsewhere in the Cathedrals Belt.
Given most of the Fish Hook area has a thin veneer of conductive cover, Slingram MLEM will now be used to more effectively screen the prospective horizon between the Fish Hook and the Bullets areas.
- Bullets Prospect: One drill hole completed at Bullets intersected the mafic-ultramafic intrusion that is known to host high-grade mineralisation in other parts of the Belt.
The MLEM survey will assist in the search of potential mineralisation associated with this intrusive unit, and will focus on the area to the north of previous drilling.
- Stricklands Prospect: A small MLEM survey will be completed on the western extension of the Stricklands Prospect to follow up recent drilling success along the mineralised horizon and to assist with further drill planning in that area.
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ASX / MEDIA RELEASE
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Figure 1 – map of the Cathedrals Belt (against RTP 1VD magnetic data) showing the key prospects and the areas planned for SQUID MLEM surveys.
Fish Hook Prospect – Soil Surveys Confirm Ultramafic Trend:
The Fish Hook Prospect covers an interpreted eastern extension of the east-west oriented Cathedrals Belt located within Exploration Licence 29/954 (100% owned by St George).
A trial soil survey was completed at Fish Hook earlier this year and returned highly anomalous geochemical values for nickel, copper and chromium – indicative of an ultramafic with nickel-copper sulphides.
Significantly, the soil assay was coincident with a linear magnetic feature which has been confirmed by drilling in other parts of the Cathedrals Belt as representing highly mineralised ultramafics.
A comprehensive soil survey was subsequently completed across the 8km east-west strike of the Fish Hook Prospect, with a total of 1,260 samples collected on 200m spaced lines with 20m sample spacing. Due to challenging cover conditions, approximately 30% of the survey is considered to be effective.
Within that area of effectiveness, the laboratory assays for the soil survey have identified a large nickel anomaly over an east-west trend of more than 700m. Figure 2 highlights the location of the nickel anomaly.
Importantly, the very high nickel-copper soil anomaly identified by the trial soil survey (assay MAS00340) lies within this broader nickel anomaly.
The large nickel anomaly and surrounding areas are considered prospective for nickel-copper sulphide mineralisation and will now be screened by a MLEM survey to identify drill targets.
For further details on Fish Hook, see our ASX Release dated 11 July 2019 ‘Further Priority Nickel-Copper Sulphide Targets’.
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ASX / MEDIA RELEASE
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Figure 2 – Gridded geochemical map of the Fish Hook Prospect (against RTP 1VD magnetic data) showing the large nickel soil anomaly identified.
Seismic Survey:
As part of the escalation of geophysical surveys across the Cathedrals Belt, the first-ever seismic survey at the Belt is being designed.
Deeper drilling completed in the current programme has confirmed significant down-plunge extensions of the mineralised ultramafic.
Mineralisation remains open at depth in the north-west down-dip direction of the mineralised ultramafic, supporting the potential for ongoing exploration to establish further significant continuity of the nickelcopper sulphides.
The purpose of the seismic survey will be to map the structures through which the mafic-ultramafic intrusions hosting nickel-copper sulphides have passed upwards from the Earth’s mantle, and to detect any significant mineralisation accumulated at depth within these structures.
Further details of the seismic survey will be announced once the planning of the survey is complete.
John Prineas, St George Mining’s Executive Chairman, said:
“Our systematic exploration programmes continue to successfully scope out the scale of the large mineral system at the Cathedrals Belt.
“The soil survey results at Fish Hook are very encouraging because they have identified a new anomalous trend 5km east of the known nickel-copper mineralisation at the Cathedrals Belt. This is an area that we believe is prospective for a greenfields discovery.
“We are also pleased to be rolling out a new moving loop EM survey at Fish Hook and other unexplored areas of the Cathedrals Belt where there is strong potential to generate more EM targets for drill testing.
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ASX / MEDIA RELEASE
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“The seismic survey is another exciting initiative with the potential to deliver an exploration breakthrough that could assist us to better understand the controls and distribution of the high-grade mineralisation along the Belt.”
DRILL PROGRAMME CONTINUES
Table 1 contains details of the completed holes for the current drill programme at Mt Alexander.
Diamond drilling is continuing with MAD172 currently in progress at Investigators. The hole is targeting an EM plate modelled with conductivity of 25,000 Seimens and predicted to be intersected at 260m downhole.
MAD169, MAD170 and MAD171 have been completed since our last exploration update on 29 October 2019. All three holes were deep stratigraphic holes at the Investigators Prospect.
MAD169:
MAD169 was completed to a downhole depth of 300m and intersected an ultramafic unit between 219.5m to 223m downhole with weakly disseminated sulphides and rare blebby sulphides (1-5% sulphides) comprising pentlandite (pn), chalcopyrite (cp) and pyrrhotite (po).
MAD170:
MAD170 was completed to a downhole depth of 351m and intersected a very thick mafic-ultramafic unit between 225.8m to 279.65m downhole. No significant suphides were observed.
The results of MAD169 and MAD170 are interpreted to be significant as they have intersected the down-dip extension of the intrusive mafic-ultramafic that hosts high-grade mineralisation at Investigators.
MAD171:
MAD171 was completed to a downhole depth of 250m and intersected mostly granite with no sulphides observed.
A DHEM survey will be completed in all three holes to search for further mineralisation around the holes.
Based on the intersection angle of the drilling with the modelled ultramafic unit, downhole widths are interpreted to be close to true widths.
Nickel and copper values shown above for recently completed drill holes are based on portable XRF analysis. They are preliminary in nature and a conclusive determination of the nickel, copper, cobalt and PGE values of the sulphide mineralisation will be confirmed when laboratory assays are available.
Average XRF readings in the massive sulphide interval are based on at least four readings per metre (unless otherwise stated) and are not length and density weighted.
Metal content for intervals of disseminated sulphides are not accurately determined by portable XRF analysis and estimates for this style of mineralisation are based on geological logging.
| Hole ID | Prospect | East | North | RL | Depth | Azi | Dip | Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAD144 | Investigators | 231010 | 6806499 | 419 | 230 | 165 | -71 | EM plate 82,000 siemens |
| MAD145 | Investigators | 231650 | 6806569 | 424.6 | 230 | 196 | -77 | EM plate 20,000 siemens |
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| MAD146 | Investigators | 231377 | 6806531 | 422.8 | 220 | 170 | -75 | EM plate 34,000 siemens |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAD147 | Investigators | 231299 | 6806305 | 422 | 150.8 | 353 | -75 | EM plate 30,000 siemens |
| MAD148 | Investigators | 231234 | 6806400 | 421 | 210.9 | 358 | -80 | EM plate 28,000 siemens |
| MAD149 | Investigators | 231219 | 6806454 | 421 | 240.6 | 28 | -68 | EM Plate 20,000 siemens |
| MAD150 | Investigators | 231170 | 6806452 | 421 | 217 | 201 | -78 | EM Plate 15,000 siemens |
| MAD151 | Fairbridge | 233270 | 6807080 | 423 | 330.5 | 155 | -70 | Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD152 | Radar | 234933 | 6807257 | 414 | 81.7 | 180 | -70 | EM Plate 30,000 siemens |
| MAD153 | Cathedrals | 233627 | 6807171 | 420 | 450 | 155 | -65 | Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD154 | Stricklands | 232284 | 6806673 | 442 | 450 | 135 | -65 | Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD155 | Investigators | 231925 | 6806510 | 420 | 120.8 | 120.8 | -70 | EM Plate 8,000 siemens |
| MAD156 | Investigators | 231651 | 6806571 | 426 | 220.1 | 220.1 | -78 | EM plate 30,000 siemens |
| MAD157 | Investigators | 231008 | 6806504 | 418.7 | 220.1 | 220.1 | -78 | EM plate 89,000 siemens |
| MAD158 | Investigators | 231174 | 6806451 | 420 | 211.2 | 211.2 | -85 | EM Plate 8,000 siemens |
| MAD159 | Investigators | 231982 | 6806672 | 431 | 300 | 300 | -65 | Step-out Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD160 | Investigators | 231110 | 6806639 | 420 | 300 | 300 | -65 | Step-out Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD161 | Investigators | 230883 | 6806625 | 420 | 300.9 | 177 | -65 | Step-out Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD162 | Stricklands | 232299.7 | 6806600 | 440.9 | 168.7 | 122 | -65 | Stratigraphic hole |
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| MAD163 | Radar | 234918.7 | 6807240 | 413.7 | 81.4 | 177 | -70 | Radar step- out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAD164 | Radar | 234932 | 6807283 | 413.7 | 81.4 | 177 | -70 | Radar step- out |
| MAD165 | Bullets | 235969.6 | 6807452 | 429.9 | 102.7 | 150 | -65 | SAM Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD166 | Investigators | 231923.3 | 6806507 | 429.2 | 140 | 236 | -69 | EM plate 5,000 siemens |
| MAD167 | Stricklands | 232284.3 | 6806673 | 442.4 | 250 | 170 | -65 | Step-out Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD168 | Investigators | 231502.9 | 6806658 | 423 | 301 | 177 | -70 | Step-out Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD169 | Investigators | 231319 | 6806633 | 420.2 | 301 | 177 | -65 | Step-out Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD170 | Investigators | 230998 | 6806697 | 420 | 351.9 | 177 | -65 | Step-out Stratigraphic hole |
| MAD171 | Investigators | 231831 | 6806648 | 427.8 | 250 | 177 | -65 | Step-out Stratigraphic hole |
| MARC123 | West End | 228729 | 6806529 | 407 | 226 | 180 | -65 | SAM Stratigraphic hole |
| MARC124 | Investigators | 230871 | 6806300 | 418 | 155 | 180 | -70 | SAM Stratigraphic hole |
| MARC125 | Investigators | 231158 | 6806262 | 421 | 101 | 200 | -70 | SAM Stratigraphic hole |
| MARC126 | Investigators | 231272 | 6806262 | 422 | 89 | 180 | -70 | SAM Stratigraphic hole |
| MARC127 | West End | 230701 | 6806679 | 417 | 203 | 180 | -65 | SAM Stratigraphic hole |
| MARC128 | Stricklands | 232361 | 6806549 | 441 | 166 | 96 | -76 | EM Plate 10,000 siemens |
| MARC129 | West End | 230552 | 6806287 | 416 | 143 | 180 | -70 | SAM Stratigraphic hole |
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| MARC130 | Bullets | 236227 | 6807439 | 420 | 120 | 150 | -65 | SAM Stratigraphic hole |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARC131 | Bullets | 236184 | 6807516 | 420 | 154 | 150 | -65 | SAM Stratigraphic hole |
Table 1 – drill holes completed and underway in current drill programme at Mt Alexander.
About the Mt Alexander Project:
The Mt Alexander Project is located 120km south-southwest of the Agnew-Wiluna Belt, which hosts numerous world-class nickel deposits. The Project comprises five granted exploration licences – E29/638, E29/548, E29/962, E29/954 and E29/972.
The Cathedrals, Stricklands and Investigators nickel-copper-cobalt-PGE discoveries are located on E29/638, which is held in joint venture by St George Mining Limited (75%) and Western Areas Limited (25%). St George is the Manager of the Project, with Western Areas retaining a 25% non-contributing interest in the Project (in regard to E29/638 only) until there is a decision to mine.
For further information, please contact:
John Prineas Peter Klinger Executive Chairman Media and Investor Relations St George Mining Limited Cannings Purple +61 (0) 411 421 253 +61 (0) 411 251 540 [email protected] [email protected]
Competent Person Statement:
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr Dave O’Neill, a Competent Person who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr O’Neill is employed by St George Mining Limited to provide technical advice on mineral projects, and he holds performance rights issued by the Company.
Mr O’Neill has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr O’Neill consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
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The following section is provided for compliance with requirements for the reporting of exploration results under the JORC Code, 2012 Edition.
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Sampling | Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, | Drilling programmes are completed by Reverse Circulation (RC) and |
| techniques | random chips, or specific specialised industry | Diamond Core drilling. Surface Electro‐Magnetic (EM) surveys are |
| standard measurement tools appropriate to the | completed by GAP geophysics. | |
| minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. |
_Diamond Core Sampling:_The sections of the core that are selected for assaying are marked up and then recorded on a sample sheet for cutting and sampling at the certified assay laboratory. Samples of HQ or NQ2 core are cut just to the right of the orientation line where |
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| available using a diamond core saw, with half core sampled | ||
| lengthways for assay. | ||
| RC Sampling: All samples from the RC drilling are taken as 1m samples | ||
| for laboratory assay. | ||
| _EM Surveying:_All data is collected in a Moving Loop (MLEM) survey | ||
| configuration using MLEM TX transmitter with a SMARTem 24 | ||
| receiver. | ||
| Appropriate QAQC samples (standards, blanks and duplicates) are | ||
| inserted into the sequences as per industry best practice. Samples are | ||
| collected using cone or riffle splitter. Geological logging of RC chips is | ||
| completed at site with representative chips being stored in drill chip | ||
| trays. | ||
| Onsite XRF analysis is conducted on the fines from RC chips using a | ||
| hand‐held Olympus Innov‐X Spectrum Analyser. These results are | ||
| used for onsite interpretation and preliminary assessment subject to | ||
| final geochemical analysis by laboratory assays. | ||
| Include reference to measures taken to ensure | _RC Sampling:_Samples are taken on a one metre basis and collected | |
| sample representivity and the appropriate | using uniquely numbered calico bags. The remaining material for that | |
| calibration of any measurement tools or | metre is collected and stored in a green plastic bag marked with that | |
| systems used. | specific metre interval. The cyclone is cleaned with compressed air | |
| after each plastic and calico sample bag is removed. If wet sample or | ||
| clays are encountered then the cyclone is opened and cleaned | ||
| manually and with the aid of a compressed air gun. A blank sample is | ||
| inserted at the beginning of each hole, and a duplicate sample is | ||
| taken every 50thsample. A certified sample standard is also added | ||
| according to geology, but at no more than 1:50 samples. | ||
| Geological logging of RC chips is completed at site with representative | ||
| chips being stored in drill chip trays. Downhole surveys of dip and | ||
| azimuth are conducted using a single shot camera every 30m, and | ||
| using a downhole Gyro when required, to detect deviations of the | ||
| hole from the planned dip and azimuth. The drill‐hole collar locations | ||
| are recorded using a hand‐held GPS, which has an accuracy of +/‐ 5m. | ||
| All drill‐hole collars will be surveyed to a greater degree of accuracy | ||
| using a certified surveyor at a later date. | ||
| _Diamond Core Sampling:_For diamond core samples, certified sample | ||
| standards were added as every 25thsample. Core recovery | ||
| calculations are made through a reconciliation of the actual core and | ||
| the driller’s records. Downhole surveys of dip and azimuth were | ||
| conducted using a single shot camera every 30m to detect deviations | ||
| of the hole from the planned dip and azimuth. The drill‐hole collar | ||
| locations are recorded using a hand‐held GPS, which has an accuracy | ||
| of +/‐ 5m. All drill‐hole collars will be surveyed to a greater degree of | ||
| accuracy using a certified surveyor at a later date. |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Aspects of the determination of mineralisation | _RC Sampling:_A 1m composite sample is taken from the bulk sample | |
| that are Material to the Public Report. | of RC chips that may weigh in excess of 40 kg. Each sample collected | |
| In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (eg |
for assay typically weighs 2‐3kg, and once dried, is prepared for the laboratory as per the Diamond samples below. |
|
| ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 | _Diamond Core Sampling:_Diamond core (both HQ and NQ2) is half‐ | |
| m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to | core sampled to geological boundaries no more than 1.5m and no less | |
| produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other | than 10cm. Samples less than 3kg are crushed to 10mm, dried and | |
| cases more explanation may be required, such | then pulverised to 75µm. Samples greater than 3kg are first crushed | |
| as where there is coarse gold that has inherent | to 10mm then finely crushed to 3mm and input into the rotary | |
| sampling problems. Unusual commodities or | splitters to produce a consistent output weight for pulverisation. | |
| mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information. |
Pulverisation produces a 40g charge for fire assay. Elements determined from fire assay are gold (Au), platinum (Pt) and palladium |
|
| (Pd) with a 1ppb detection limit. To determine other PGE | ||
| concentrations (Rh, Ru, Os, Ir) a 25g charge for nickel sulphide collect | ||
| fire assay is used with a 1ppb detection limit. | ||
| Other elements will be analysed using an acid digest and an ICP finish. | ||
| These elements are: Ag, Al, As, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, | ||
| Mo, Nb, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, Te, Ti, V, W, Zn. The sample is digested | ||
| with nitric, hydrochloric, hydrofluoric and perchloric acids to effect as | ||
| near to total solubility of the sample as possible. The sample is then | ||
| analysed using ICP‐AES or ICP‐MS. | ||
| LOI (Loss on Ignition) will be completed on selected samples to | ||
| determine the percentage of volatiles released during heating of | ||
| samples to 1000°C. | ||
| Drilling | Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open‐hole | _Diamond Core Sampling:_The collars of the diamond holes were |
| techniques | hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, | drilled using RC drilling down through the regolith to the point of |
| etc) and details (eg core diametre, triple or | refusal or to a level considered geologically significant to change to | |
| standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face‐ | core. The hole was then continued using HQ diamond core until the | |
| sampling bit or other type, whether core is | drillers determined that a change to NQ2 coring was required. | |
| oriented and if so, by what method, etc). | The core is oriented and marked by the drillers. The core is oriented | |
| using ACT Mk II electric core orientation. | ||
| _RC Sampling:_The RC drilling uses a 140 mm diametre face hammer | ||
| tool. High capacity air compressors on the drill rig are used to ensure | ||
| a continuously sealed and high pressure system during drilling to | ||
| maximise the recovery of the drill cuttings, and to ensure chips | ||
| remain dry to the maximum extent possible. | ||
| Drill sample | Method of recording and assessing core and | _Diamond Core Sampling:_Diamond core recoveries are recorded |
| recovery | chip sample recoveries and results assessed. | during drilling and reconciled during the core processing and |
| geological logging. The core length recovered is measured for each | ||
| run and recorded which is used to calculate core recovery as a | ||
| percentage. | ||
| _RC Sampling:_RC samples are visually checked for recovery, moisture | ||
| and contamination. Geological logging is completed at site with | ||
| representative RC chips stored in chip trays. | ||
| Measures taken to maximise sample recovery | ||
| and ensure representative nature of the | _RC Sampling:_Samples are collected using cone or riffle splitter. | |
| samples. | Geological logging of RC chips is completed at site with representative | |
| chips being stored in drill chip trays. | ||
| _Diamond Core Sampling:_Measures taken to maximise core recovery | ||
| include using appropriate core diameter and shorter barrel length | ||
| through the weathered zone, which at Cathedrals and Investigators is | ||
| mostly <20m and Stricklands <40m depth. Primary locations for core | ||
| loss in fresh rock are on geological contacts and structural zones, and | ||
| drill techniques are adjusted accordingly, and if possible these zones | ||
| are predicted from the geological modelling. |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Whether a relationship exists between sample | To date, no sample recovery issues have yet been identified that | |
| recovery and grade and whether sample bias | would impact on potential sample bias in the competent fresh rocks | |
| may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain | that host the mineralised sulphide intervals. | |
| of fine/coarse material. | ||
| Logging | Whether core and chip samples have been | Geological logging is carried out on all drill holes with lithology, |
| geologically and geotechnically logged to a level | alteration, mineralisation, structure and veining recorded. | |
| of detail to support appropriate Mineral | ||
| Resource estimation, mining studies and | ||
| metallurgical studies. | ||
| Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in | Logging of diamond core and RC samples records lithology, | |
| nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) | mineralogy, mineralisation, structures (core only), weathering, colour | |
| photography. | and other noticeable features. Core was photographed in both dry | |
| and wet form. | ||
| The total length and percentage of the relevant | All drill holes are geologically logged in full and detailed litho‐ | |
| intersections logged. | geochemical information is collected by the field XRF unit. The data | |
| relating to the elements analysed is used to determine further | ||
| information regarding the detailed rock composition. | ||
| Sub‐sampling | If core, whether cut or sawn and whether | _Diamond Core Sampling:_Diamond core was drilled with HQ and NQ2 |
| techniques and | quarter, half or all core taken. | size and sampled as complete half core to produce a bulk sample for |
| sample | analysis. Intervals selected varied from 0.3 – 1m (maximum) The HQ | |
| preparation | and NQ2 core is cut in half length ways just to the right of the | |
| orientation line where available using a diamond core saw. All | ||
| samples are collected from the same side of the core where | ||
| practicable. | ||
| Assay preparation procedures ensure the entire sample is pulverised | ||
| to 75 microns before the sub‐sample is taken. This removes the | ||
| potential for the significant sub‐sampling bias that can be introduced | ||
| at this stage. | ||
| If non‐core, whether riffled, tube sampled, | RC samples are collected in dry form. Samples are collected using | |
| rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or | cone or riffle splitter when available. Geological logging of RC chips is | |
| dry. | completed at site with representative chips being stored in drill chip | |
| trays. | ||
| For all sample types, the nature, quality and | RC Sampling: Sample preparation for RC chips follows a standard | |
| appropriateness of the sample preparation | protocol. | |
| technique. | The entire sample is pulverised to 75µm using LM5 pulverising mills. | |
| Samples are dried, crushed and pulverized to produce a homogenous | ||
| representative sub‐sample for analysis. A grind quality target of 90% | ||
| passing 75µm is used. | ||
| Quality control procedures adopted for all sub‐ | Quality control procedures include submission of Certified Reference | |
| sampling stages to maximise representivity of | Materials (standards), duplicates and blanks with each sample batch. | |
| samples. | QAQC results are routinely reviewed to identify and resolve any | |
| issues_._ | ||
| RC Sampling: Field QC procedures maximise representivity of RC | ||
| samples and involve the use of certified reference material as assay | ||
| standards, along with blanks, duplicates and barren washes. | ||
| _Diamond Core Sampling:_Drill core is cut in half lengthways and the | ||
| total half‐core submitted as the sample. This meets industry | ||
| standards where 50% of the total sample taken from the diamond | ||
| core is submitted. |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is | Duplicate samples are selected during sampling. Samples comprise | |
| representative of the in situ material collected, | two quarter core samples for Diamond Core. Duplicate RC samples | |
| including for instance results for field | are captured using two separate sampling apertures on the splitter. | |
| duplicate/second‐half sampling. | ||
| Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the | The sample sizes are considered to be appropriate to correctly | |
| grain size of the material being sampled. | represent base metal sulphide mineralisation and associated geology | |
| based on: the style of mineralisation (massive and disseminated | ||
| sulphides), the thickness and consistency of the intersections and the | ||
| sampling methodology. | ||
| Quality of | The nature, quality and appropriateness of the | For RC sampling, a 30 gram sample will be fire assayed for gold, |
| assay data and | assaying and laboratory procedures used and | platinum and palladium. The detection range for gold is 1 – 2000 |
| laboratory | whether the technique is considered partial or | ppbAu, and 0.5 – 2000 ppb for platinum and palladium. This is |
| tests | total. | believed to be an appropriate detection level for the levels of these |
| elements within this specific mineral environment. However, should | ||
| Au, Pt or Pd levels reported exceed these levels; an alternative assay | ||
| method will be selected. | ||
| All other metals will be analysed using an acid digest and an ICP finish. | ||
| The sample is digested with nitric, hydrochloric, hydrofluoric and | ||
| perchloric acids to effect as near to total solubility of the sample as | ||
| possible. The solution containing samples of interest, including those | ||
| that need further review, will then be presented to an ICP‐OES for the | ||
| further quantification of the selected elements. | ||
| Diamond core samples are analysed for Au, Pt and Pd using a 40g lead | ||
| collection fire assay; for Rh, Ru, Os, Ir using a 25g nickel sulphide | ||
| collection fire assay; and for Ag, Al, As, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, K, Li, Mg, | ||
| Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, Te, Ti, V, W, Zn using a four acid digest | ||
| and ICP‐AES or MS finish. The assay method and detection limits are | ||
| appropriate for analysis of the elements required. | ||
| For geophysical tools, spectrometres, handheld | MLEM: 200m x 200m loops with 50m stations were used for the | |
| XRF instruments, etc, the parametres used in | MLEM surveys. The MLEM TX transmitter uses a base frequency of | |
| determining the analysis including instrument | 0.25 or 0.5Hz and 100amps. The SMARTem 24 is a fluxgate receiver. | |
| make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. |
XRF: A handheld XRF instrument (Olympus Innov‐X Spectrum Analyser) is used to systematically analyse the drill core and RC |
|
| sample piles onsite. One reading is taken per metre, however for any | ||
| core samples with matrix or massive sulphide mineralisation then | ||
| multiple samples are taken at set intervals per metre. The | ||
| instruments are serviced and calibrated at least once a year. Field | ||
| calibration of the XRF instrument using standards is periodically | ||
| performed (usually daily). | ||
| The handheld XRF results are only used for preliminary assessment | ||
| and reporting of element compositions, prior to the receipt of assay | ||
| results from the certified laboratory. | ||
| Nature of quality control procedures adopted | Laboratory QAQC involves the use of internal lab standards using | |
| (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external | certified reference material (CRMs), blanks and pulp duplicates as | |
| laboratory checks) and whether acceptable | part of in‐house procedures. The Company also submits a suite of | |
| levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision | CRMs, blanks and selects appropriate samples for duplicates. | |
| have been established. | Sample preparation checks for fineness are performed by the | |
| laboratory to ensure the grind size of 90% passing 75µm is being | ||
| attained. | ||
| Verification of | The verification of significant intersections by | Significant intersections are verified by the Company’s technical |
| sampling and | either independent or alternative company | staff. |
| assaying | personnel. | |
| The use of twinned holes. | No twinned holes have been planned for the current drill | |
| programme. |
4
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Documentation of primary data, data entry | Primary data is captured onto a laptop using acQuire software and | |
| procedures, data verification, data storage | includes geological logging, sample data and QA/QC information. This | |
| (physical and electronic) protocols. | data, together with the assay data, is entered into the St George | |
| Mining central SQL database which is managed by external | ||
| consultants. | ||
| Discuss any adjustment to assay data. | No adjustments or calibrations will be made to any primary assay data | |
| collected for the purpose of reporting assay grades and mineralised | ||
| intervals. For the geological analysis, standards and recognised | ||
| factors may be used to calculate the oxide form assayed elements, or | ||
| to calculate volatile free mineral levels in rocks. | ||
| Location of | Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate | Drill holes and EM stations have been located and pegged using a |
| data points | drill holes (collar and down‐hole surveys), | DGPS system with an expected accuracy of +/‐5m for easting, |
| trenches, mine workings and other locations | northing and elevation. | |
| used in Mineral Resource estimation. | Downhole surveys are conducted using a single shot camera | |
| approximately every 30m or downhole Gyro during drilling to record | ||
| and monitor deviations of the hole from the planned dip and azimuth. | ||
| Post‐drilling downhole gyroscopic surveys will be conducted, which | ||
| provide more accurate survey results. | ||
| Specification of the grid system used. | The grid system used is GDA94, MGA Zone 51. | |
| Quality and adequacy of topographic control. | Elevation data has been acquired using DGPS surveying at individual | |
| collar locations and entered into the central database. A | ||
| topographic surface has been created using this elevation data. | ||
| Data spacing | Data spacing for reporting of Exploration | The spacing and distribution of holes is not relevant to the drilling |
| and | Results. | programs which are at the exploration stage rather than definition |
| distribution | drilling. | |
| Whether the data spacing and distribution is | The completed drilling at the Project is not sufficient to establish the | |
| sufficient to establish the degree of geological | degree of geological and grade continuity to support the definition of | |
| and grade continuity appropriate for the | Mineral Resource and Reserves and the classifications applied under | |
| Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation | the 2012 JORC code. | |
| procedure(s) and classifications applied. | ||
| Whether sample compositing has been applied. | No compositing has been applied to the exploration results. | |
| Orientation of | Whether the orientation of sampling achieves | The drill holes are drilled to intersect the modelled mineralised zones |
| data in relation | unbiased sampling of possible structures and | at a near perpendicular orientation (unless otherwise stated). |
| to geological | the extent to which this is known, considering | However, the orientation of key structures may be locally variable |
| structure | the deposit type. | and any relationship to mineralisation has yet to be identified. |
| If the relationship between the drilling | No orientation based sampling bias has been identified in the data | |
| orientation and the orientation of key | to date. | |
| mineralised structures is considered to have | ||
| introduced a sampling bias, this should be | ||
| assessed and reported if material. | ||
| Sample | The measures taken to ensure sample security. | Chain of Custody is managed by the Company until samples pass to a |
| security | duly certified assay laboratory for subsampling and assaying. The RC | |
| sample bags are stored on secure sites and delivered to the assay | ||
| laboratory by the Company or a competent agent. When in transit, | ||
| they are kept in locked premises. Transport logs have been set up to | ||
| track the progress of samples. | ||
| Audits or | The results of any audits or reviews of sampling | Sampling techniques and procedures are regularly reviewed |
| reviews | techniques and data. | internally, as is data. To date, no external audits have been |
| completed on the drilling programme. |
5
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results (Criteria listed in section 1 will also apply to this section where relevant)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral | Type, name/reference number, location and | The Mt Alexander Project is comprised of five granted Exploration | |
| Tenement and | ownership including agreements or | material | Licences (E29/638, E29/548, E29/954, E29/962 and E29/972). |
| Land Status | issues with third parties including joint | ventures, | Tenement E29/638 is held in Joint Venture between St George (75% |
| partnerships, overriding royalties, native title | interest) and Western Areas (25% interest). E29/638 and E29/548 are | ||
| interests, historical sites, wilderness or national | also subject to a royalty in favour of a third party that is outlined in | ||
| park and environmental settings. | the ASX Release dated 17 December 2015 (as regards E29/638) and | ||
| the ASX release dated 18 September 2015 (as regards E29/548). | |||
| The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. |
No environmentally sensitive sites have been identified on the tenements. A registered Heritage site known as Willsmore 1 (DAA identification 3087) straddles tenements E29/548 and E29/638. All five tenements are in good standing with no known impediments. |
||
| Exploration | Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration | Exploration on tenements E29/638 and E29/962 has been largely for | |
| Done by Other | by other parties. | komatiite‐hosted nickel sulphides in the Mt Alexander Greenstone | |
| Parties | Belt. Exploration in the northern section of E29/638 (Cathedrals Belt) | ||
| and also limited exploration on E29/548 has been for |
|||
| mafic/ultramafic intrusion related Ni‐Cu‐PGE sulphides. No historic | |||
| exploration has been identified on E29/954 or E29/972. | |||
| High grade nickel‐copper‐PGE sulphides were discovered at the Mt | |||
| Alexander Project in 2008. Drilling was completed to test co‐incident | |||
| electromagnetic (EM) and magnetic anomalies associated with | |||
| nickel‐PGE enriched gossans in the northern section of current | |||
| tenement E29/638. The drilling identified high grade nickel‐copper | |||
| mineralisation in granite‐hosted ultramafic units and the discovery | |||
| was named the Cathedrals Prospect. | |||
| Geology | Deposit type, geological setting and style of | The Mt Alexander Project is at the northern end of a western | |
| mineralisation | bifurcation of the Mt Ida Greenstones. The greenstones are bound to | ||
| the west by the Ida Fault, a significant Craton‐scale structure that | |||
| marks the boundary between the Kalgoorlie Terrane (and Eastern | |||
| Goldfields Superterrane) to the east and the Youanmi Terrane to the | |||
| west. | |||
| The Mt Alexander Project is prospective for further high‐grade | |||
| komatiite‐hosted nickel‐copper‐PGE mineralisation (both greenstone | |||
| and granite hosted) and also precious metal mineralisation (i.e. | |||
| orogenic gold) that is typified elsewhere in the Yilgarn Craton. | |||
| Drill hole | A summary of all information material to the | ||
| information | understanding of the exploration results | Drill hole collar locations are shown in the maps and tables included | |
| including tabulation of the |
following | in the body of the relevant ASX releases. | |
| information for all Material drill holes: | |||
| • Easting and northing of the drill hole | collar | ||
| •Elevation or RL (Reduced Level – | elevation | ||
| above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar | |||
| • Dip and azimuth of the hole | |||
| • Down hole length and interception depth | |||
| • Hole length | |||
| Data | In reporting Exploration Results, weighting | Reported assay intersections are length and density weighted. | |
| aggregation | averaging techniques, maximum |
and/or | Significant intersections are determined using both qualitative (i.e. |
| methods | minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high | geological logging) and quantitative (i.e. lower cut‐off) methods. | |
| grades) and cut‐off grades are usually and should be stated. |
Material | For massive sulphide intersections, the nominal lower cut‐off is 2% for either nickel or copper. For disseminated, blebby and matrix |
|
| sulphide intersections the nominal lower cut‐off for nickel is 0.3%. |
6
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Where aggregated intercepts incorporate short | Any high‐grade sulphide intervals internal to broader zones of | |
| lengths of high grade results and longer lengths | sulphide mineralisation are reported as included intervals. | |
| of low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. |
Any disseminated, matrix, brecciated or stringer sulphides with (usually) >1% nickel or copper on contact with massive sulphide mineralisation are grouped with the massive sulphides for calculating significant intersections and the massive sulphide |
|
| mineralisation is reported as an including intersection. | ||
| The assumptions used for any reporting of | No metal equivalent values are used for reporting exploration | |
| metal equivalent values should be clearly | results. | |
| stated. | ||
| Relationship | These relationships are particularly important in | Assay intersections are reported as down hole lengths. Drill holes are |
| between | the reporting of exploration results. If the | planned as perpendicular as possible to intersect the target EM plates |
| mineralisation | geometry of the mineralisation with respect to | and geological targets so downhole lengths are usually interpreted to |
| widths and | the drill hole angle is known, its nature should | be near true width. |
| intercept | be reported. If it is not known and only the down | |
| lengths | hole lengths are reported, there should be a | |
| clear statement to this effect. | ||
| iagrams | Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and | A prospect location map, cross section and long section are shown |
| tabulations of intercepts should be included for | in the body of relevant ASX Releases. | |
| any significant discovery being reported. These | ||
| should include, but not be limited to a plane | ||
| view of drill hole collar locations and | ||
| appropriate sectional views. | ||
| Balanced | Where comprehensive reporting of all |
Reports on recent exploration can be found in ASX Releases that are |
| Reporting | Exploration Results is not practical, |
available on our website at www.stgm.com.au: |
| representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results. |
The exploration results reported are representative of the mineralisation style with grades and/or widths reported in a consistent manner. |
|
| Other | Other exploration data, if meaningful and | All material or meaningful data collected has been reported. |
| substantive | material, should be reported including (but not | |
| exploration | limited to): geological observation; geophysical | |
| data | survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk | |
| samples – size and method of treatment; | ||
| metallurgical test results; bulk density, |
||
| groundwater, geotechnical and rock |
||
| characteristics; potential deleterious or |
||
| contaminating substances. | ||
| Further Work | The nature and scale of planned further work | A discussion of further exploration work underway is contained in the |
| (e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth | body of recent ASX Releases. | |
| extensions or large – scale step – out drilling).Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main |
Further exploration will be planned based on ongoing drill results, geophysical surveys and geological assessment of prospectivity. |
|
| geological interpretations and future drilling | ||
| areas, provided this information is not | ||
| commercially sensitive. |
7