Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

SSAB Interim / Quarterly Report 2015

Jul 22, 2015

2975_ir_2015-07-22_e5311556-d663-4dea-9084-697dc10465d1.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

HALF-YEAR REPORT 2015

Strong cash flow despite somewhat lower result in Q 2

July 22, 2015

Half-year report 2015

The quarter

  • Sales were SEK 15,303 (9,717) million
  • Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK 301 (267) million
  • The profit after financial items, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK 88 (80) million
  • Earnings per share were SEK 0.31 (0.41)
  • Items affecting comparability had an impact of SEK -8 (-6) million on profit after tax
  • Operating cash flow was SEK 1,462 (528) million
  • Currency effects impacted sales positively with over SEK 1.1 billion compared with pro forma 2014, while operating profit was impacted positively with around SEK 70 million

Key numbers

2015 2014 2014 2015 2014 2014 2014
Q 2, Qs 1-2, Full
SEK millions Q 2 pro forma Q2 Qs 1-2 pro forma Qs 1-2 year
Sales 15,303 15,208 9,717 30,771 29,806 19,238 47,752
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization,
EBITDA 1)
1,246 1,230 823 2,747 2,107 1,405 3,695
Operating profit 1, 2) 301 389 267 865 423 293 894
Profit/loss after financial items 1, 2) 88 130 80 438 -141 -55 242
Profit/loss after tax 1, 2) 177 169 141 491 -19 92 384
Earnings per share (SEK) 0.31 - 0.41 0.82 - 0.26 -3.33
Operating cash flow 1,462 - 528 2,246 - 253 1,737
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 53 - 54 53 - 54 56

1) Excluding items affecting comparability. For numbers, see page 5.

2) In the pro forma numbers for the second quarter 2015, depreciation and amortization on surplus values related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki is not included. In the second quarter 2015, these amounted to SEK 50 million.

Rautaruukki is included in the SSAB Group since July 29, 2014.

(In the report, amounts in brackets refer to the corresponding period of last year.)

Comments by the CEO

SSAB's operating profit for the second quarter of 2015 was SEK 301 million (excluding items affecting comparability), down by SEK 263 million compared with the first quarter of 2015 and at the same level as the second quarter last year. Lower earnings compared to the first quarter are primarily due to lower prices for heavy plate in North America and costs incurred by relining of the blast furnace in Luleå. Production difficulties experienced by the Swedish mills during the quarter impacted negatively on second-quarter shipments. Actions have been taken to address these problems and we expect to be able to return to normal deliveries during the third quarter. Cash flow remained strong and was SEK 1,462 (528) million, which was largely driven by lower working capital despite a certain build-up of slab inventories ahead of the relining work in Luleå which began on June 1. The blast furnace is expected to be back in operation in early September.

In North America, the quarter was marked by continued destocking at distributors, which resulted in heavy pressure on prices. High import volumes of heavy plate during 2014 and the first half of 2015 have impacted negatively on the situation in North America. In the Nordic region and rest of Europe, demand for standard steel showed some growth, albeit from low levels. However, prices have shown a slightly downward trend. Global demand for high-strength steel continued to be at a low level during the second quarter and some pressure on prices was noted.

Work on achieving synergies from the acquisition of Rautaruukki is progressing according to plan. During the second quarter, we achieved synergies of SEK 125 million and at the end of the second quarter; the annual run rate amounted to around SEK 525 million. As we announced earlier, we will achieve the full run rate of SEK 1.4 billion in synergies on an annual basis from the second half of 2016 onwards.

During the second quarter, we launched a number of concrete sustainability targets which, among other things, mean we will cut carbon dioxide emissions, use less energy sourced externally and further improve the monitoring of our suppliers' sustainability work. We will also increase the share of renewable energy we consume since we have taken the decision that at least 50% of the electricity we purchase externally in the Nordic region must be derived from wind and hydro power.

Sales per division

2015
2014
2015
2014 2014
SEK millions
Q 2
Q 2 1)
Qs 1-2
Qs 1-2 1) Full year 1)
SSAB Special Steels
4,077
3,477
7,697
6,825 13,226
SSAB Europe
7,097
6,568
13,932
13,217 25,857
SSAB Americas
3,027
3,152
6,535
5,983 13,207
Tibnor
1,899
2,077
3,974
4,132 8,151
Ruukki Construction
1,488
1,625
2,635
2,849 6,217
Other
-2,285
-1,691
-4,002
-3,200 -6,546
Total
15,303
15,208
30,771
29,806 60,112

1) Pro forma figures are presented as if SSAB had owned Rautaruukki the whole year 2014.

Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization (EBITDA) per division, excluding items affecting comparability

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q 2 1) Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 1) Full year 1)
SSAB Special Steels 433 471 821 848 1,265
SSAB Europe 459 383 1,136 747 1,524
SSAB Americas 313 299 766 493 1,620
Tibnor 36 57 84 108 173
Ruukki Construction 57 88 38 51 185
Other -52 -68 -98 -140 -348
Total 1,246 1,230 2,747 2,107 4,419

1) Pro forma figures are presented as if SSAB had owned Rautaruukki the whole year 2014.

The market

According to the World Steel Association (WSA), global crude steel production for the first half of the year was 813 (827) million tonnes, down by just under 2% compared with the same period last year. Chinese crude steel production, which was earlier the driver of global growth, was down by just under 1% compared with the first half of 2014. In the EU28, production was up by 0.5%, whereas production in North America decreased sharply by just under 7%. Capacity utilization for the global steel industry during the first half of the year was around 72%. The corresponding figure for the EU28 was 76% and for North America 69%.

The North American steel market continued to be relatively weak during the second quarter. This was driven by continued destocking at distributors and high import volumes. Import volumes were down somewhat during the second quarter, but still at a high level historically. The underlying demand from end-customers in North America was stable. Demand in Europe remained relatively unchanged during the second quarter. The Nordic region and rest of western Europe showed some growth, whereas uncertainty persists in parts of eastern Europe. Inventory levels at distributors and end-customers in Europe are considered to be in balance. The steel market in Asia, and especially in China, further deteriorated during the quarter and the Chinese market shows no signs of recovery.

In North America, market prices for heavy plate have been falling since October last year and the sharp decline in prices continued into the start of the second quarter before leveling out. Prices were stable for the remainder of the quarter. In Europe, market prices for strip and heavy plate showed a slight downward trend during the quarter. In China, market prices for strip fell sharply towards the end of the quarter, whereas prices for heavy plate were down, but not by as much.

Raw materials

SSAB sources most of its iron ore from LKAB in Sweden, but also some from Severstal in Russia. During the second quarter of 2015, SSAB signed a price agreement with LKAB for supplies of iron ore. This agreement is valid from April 1, 2015 until March 31, 2016, with prices being set quarterly. Discussions are under way regarding a new agreement with Severstal. For shipments during the second quarter this year, pellet prices were down 8% in USD and 5% in SEK compared with the first quarter.

SSAB sources coking coal from Australia, the USA, Canada and Russia. Price agreements for Australian, Canadian and Russian coal are entered into monthly, whereas the price agreement for most US coal is entered into quarterly. The average price during the second quarter of 2015 was down 13% in USD and 13% in SEK compared with the first quarter.

The American operations regularly purchase scrap as a raw material for their production. Spot prices for scrap metal rose during the second quarter. At the end of the second quarter 2015, spot prices were 8% higher than at the end of the first quarter, but 24% lower than prices at the end of the second quarter last year.

Outlook

In North America, the destocking seen at distributors during the first half of the year is expected to spill over into the third quarter. Underlying demand from end-customers is considered to be relatively good, but to reflect a certain seasonal downturn. In Europe, demand is expected to remain stable, but with a seasonal downturn. No major changes in inventories are anticipated at distributors or end-customers. Demand for high-strength steels is expected to be unchanged during the third quarter. Overall, SSAB's shipment volumes during the third quarter are expected to be somewhat lower than during the second quarter.

The relining of the blast furnace in Luleå began on June 1 and will continue until the end of August. A majority of the estimated SEK 150-200 million cost of this project will impact on the result for the third quarter. To ensure continued plate shipments during the relining, the smaller blast furnace in Oxelösund was brought back into use during the first quarter and will remain in production for much of the third quarter. The slab inventory built up earlier will be reduced during the third quarter. The usual maintenance outages will take place in Borlänge, Raahe and Hämeenlinna during the summer and the costs arising from these outages are expected to have an adverse impact of around SEK 200 million on third quarter results. The maintenance outage in Oxelösund has been pushed back to November to be better aligned to customer demand.

Synergies

Integration of Rautaruukki is progressing to plan. As part of this plan, further workforce reductions in Luleå, Raahe, Hämeenlinna and Virsbo were announced during the second quarter. These reductions equate to the loss of around 400 full-time jobs and will be completed by no later than mid-2016. Synergies of around SEK 125 million were achieved during the second quarter of 2015. Net after non-recurring costs, this had an impact of around SEK 120 million on operating profit.

The table below shows the synergies achieved during the quarter and the annual run rate achieved to date.

Realization of synergies

2015 2015 2015
SEK millions Q 1 Q 2 Qs 1-2
Sustainable annual run rate at the end of the period 450 525 525
Synergies, gross before non-recurring costs 100 125 225
Synergies, net after non-recurring costs 85 120 205

Items affecting comparability

During the second quarter of 2015, items affecting comparability had a negative impact of SEK 8 million on profit after tax. These items mainly relate to restructuring costs and final adjustment of the result following the divestment of the assets required by the European commission for approval of the combination of SSAB and Rautaruukki in 2014.

Specification of items affecting comparability

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Operating expenses
Acquisition costs and reorganization - -7 - -7 -135
Write-down, goodwill - - - - -291
Write-down of assets, eastern Europe - - - - -131
Write-down/gains & losses, assets held for sale -5 - -16 - -123
Write-down, Fortaco - - - - -98
One-off depreciation on surplus values in inventory and order book - - - - -186
Restructuring related to synergies -4 - -20 - -
Other - - -3 - -37
Effect on operating profit/loss -9 -7 -39 -7 -1,001
Financial costs
Write-down, shareholder loan to Fortaco - - - - -601
Transaction tax (Finnish standard rate tax on acquisitions of shares) - - -5 - -168
Other financial expenses (primarily bridge financing) - - - - -61
Effect on profit after financial items -9 -7 -44 -7 -1,831
Taxes
Tax on surplus values, inventory and order book - - - - 37
Other tax effects 1 1 5 1 16
Effect on profit/loss after tax -8 -6 -39 -6 -1,778

SSAB Group

Rautaruukki is included in the SSAB Group since July 29, 2014

Half-year summary

Shipments and production

SSAB's shipments during the first half of the year were 3,433 (2,316) thousand tonnes, up 48% compared with the first half of 2014.

Crude steel production was up 43% and steel production was up 44% compared with the first half of 2014.

Sales

Sales for the first half of the year were SEK 30,771 (19,238) million, up 60% compared with the first half of 2014.

Earnings

Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the first half of the year was SEK 865 (293) million, an improvement of SEK 572 million compared with the first half of 2014.

Excluding items of comparability, financial items for the first half of the year were SEK -427 (-348) million and the result after financial items was SEK 438 (-55) million.

See page 5 for information about items affecting comparability.

Profit after tax and earnings per share

Profit after tax (attributable to shareholders) for the first half of the year was SEK 451 (83) million, equating to SEK 0.82 (0.26) per share. Tax for the first half of the year was SEK 58 (148) million.

Financing and liquidity

Operating cash flow for the first half of the year was SEK 2,246 (253) million. Cash flow was positively impacted by operating profit and lower working capital, primarily due to lower inventory levels.

Net cash flow was SEK 1,246 (-79) million. Net cash flow was affected, among other things, by payments on strategic capital expenditures, including acquisitions of shares and operations, of SEK 426 (84) million (total capital expenditure was SEK 1,213 (490) million). Net debt decreased by SEK 656 million during the first half of the year and at June 30 amounted to SEK 24,018 million. The net debt/equity ratio was 53% compared with 56% at year-end 2014.

At June 30, the term to maturity of the loan portfolio averaged 4.2 (4.3) years, with an averaged fixed interest period of 1.1 (1.3) years.

Cash and cash equivalents were SEK 2,275 (7,465) million and non-utilized credit facilities were SEK 8,545 (7,266) million.

Return on capital employed/equity

Return on capital employed before tax and return on equity after tax for the most recent 12-month period amounted to 1% and -2% respectively, whereas the figures for the full year 2014 were 0% and -4% respectively.

Equity

With earnings of SEK 451 million and other comprehensive income (mostly consisting of translation differences) of SEK 957 million, shareholders' equity in the company was SEK 45,241 (28,149) million, equating to SEK 82.37 (86.90) per share.

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure payments during the first half of the year were SEK 1,213 (490) million, of which SEK 426 (84) million were strategic investments, including acquisitions.

Development during the second quarter

Shipments and production

SSAB's shipments during the second quarter of 2015 were 1,722 (1,138) thousand tonnes, up 1% compared with the first quarter and up 51% compared with the second quarter of 2014.

Crude steel production was down 6% compared with the first quarter of 2015, but up 37% compared with the second quarter last year. Steel production was at the same level as the first quarter of 2015, but up 45% compared with the second quarter last year.

Sales

Sales for the second quarter were SEK 15,303 (9,717) million, up 57% compared with the second quarter last year, but down 1% compared with the first quarter of 2015. An improved product mix had a positive impact of 4 percentage points, currency effects had a positive impact of 3 percentage points and higher volumes had a positive effect of 1 percentage point, whereas lower prices had a negative impact of 9 percentage points.

Earnings

Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the second quarter was SEK 301 (267) million, an improvement of SEK 34 million compared with the second quarter last year. Compared with the first quarter of 2015, earnings were down by SEK 263 million. Lower variable costs (SEK 250m) and higher volumes (SEK 140m) impacted positively on earnings, whereas lower prices (SEK 620m) and higher fixed costs (SEK 85m, mostly relating to the relining in Luleå) impacted negatively on earnings.

Excluding items of comparability, financial items for the second quarter were SEK -213 (-187) million and the result after financial items was SEK 88 (80) million.

See page 5 for information about items affecting comparability.

Profit after tax and earnings per share

Profit after tax (attributable to shareholders) for the second quarter was SEK 167 (133) million, equating to SEK 0.31 (0.41) per share. Tax for the second quarter was SEK 90 (62) million.

Financing and liquidity

Operating cash flow for the second quarter was SEK 1,462 (528) million. Cash flow was positively impacted by operating profit and lower working capital, primarily resulting from lower inventories.

Net cash flow was SEK 735 (209) million. Net cash flow was affected, among other things, by payments on strategic expenditures, including acquisitions of shares and operations, of SEK 227 (46) million (total capital expenditure was SEK 718 (286) million). Net debt decreased by SEK 1,616 million during the second quarter and at June 30 amounted to SEK 24,018 million. The net debt/equity ratio was 53% (54%).

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization 1,236 816 2,708 1,398 3,305
Change in working capital 632 -43 196 -775 -560
Maintenance expenditures -491 -240 -787 -406 -1,341
Other 85 -5 129 36 333
Operating cash flow 1,462 528 2,246 253 1,737
Financial items -292 -139 -401 -251 -1,013
Taxes -204 -134 -335 3 -251
Cash flow from current operations 966 255 1,510 5 473
Strategic capital expenditures in plants and machinery -194 -46 -390 -84 -331
Acquisitions of shares and operations -33 - -36 - -48
Divestments of shares and operations -4 - 162 - -
Cash flow before dividend and financing 735 209 1,246 -79 94
Dividend to the Parent Company's shareholders - - - - -
Net cash flow 735 209 1,246 -79 94
Net debt at beginning of period -25,634 -15,144 -24,674 -14,833 -14,833
Net cash flow 735 209 1,246 -79 94
Acquired net debt, including cash - - - - -6,393
Revaluation of liabilities against equity 1) 720 -395 -508 -433 -2,233
Other 2) 161 135 -82 150 -1,309
Net debt at end of period -24,018 -15,195 -24,018 -15,195 -24,674

Operational cash flow and net debt

1) Revaluation of hedging of currency risks in foreign operations.

2) Mainly consisting of cash flow effects on derivative instruments and revaluation of other financial instruments in foreign currency.

Information about the divisions (pro forma)

Information for the reference period 2014 is based on pro forma figures as if SSAB had owned Rautaruukki during the whole of 2014. The information in the tables below excludes items affecting comparability and the depreciation and amortization on surplus values on tangible and intangible assets relating to the acquisitions of IPSCO and Rautaruukki.

SSAB Special Steels

SSAB Special Steels has global responsibility for the marketing and sales of all SSAB's quenched and tempered steels (Q&T) and hot-rolled, advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) with yield strengths from 700 MPa and above. SSAB Special Steels is responsible for steel and plate production in Oxelösund (Sweden), and for sales of the above products produced in Mobile (USA), Raahe (Finland) and Borlänge (Sweden). When SSAB Special Steels sells steel made by another division, the revenue is reported by SSAB Special Steels and the accounts are settled between the divisions at the cost of goods sold.

Key numbers

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Sales 4,077 3,477 7,697 6,825 13,226
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA 433 471 821 848 1,265
Operating profit 1) 293 338 545 580 726
Number of employees at end of period 2,965 - 2,965 - 2,976

1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.

The Heavy Transport segment showed strong development during the quarter, whereas demand from the Mining segment continued to be at a low level.

External shipments of steel during the second quarter were unchanged compared with the first quarter of 2015, but down 12% compared with the second quarter last year. External shipments were 260 (295) thousand tonnes.

Crude steel production during the second quarter of 2015 was up 7% compared with the first quarter and was up 32% compared with the second quarter last year. This was due to the smaller blast furnace in Oxelösund being brought back into use. Steel production was up 18% compared with the first quarter of 2015 and up 5% compared with the second quarter last year.

Sales for the second quarter were SEK 4,077 (3,477) million, up 17% compared with the second quarter of 2014. Currency effects had a positive impact of 14 percentage points, increased internal sales of slabs had a positive impact of 13 percentage points and improved prices/product mix had a positive impact of 2 percentage points, whereas lower volumes had a negative impact of 12 percentage points. Compared with the first quarter of 2015, sales were up 13%. This was primarily due to increased internal sales of slabs.

Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the second quarter was SEK 293 (338) million, down SEK 45 million. Lower earnings were mainly due to lower prices and lower volumes, but were nevertheless offset by improved capacity utilization driven by increased slab production. Compared to the first quarter of 2015, earnings were up by SEK 41 million. This was primarily due to improved capacity utilization and lower operating costs.

Capital expenditure payments during the second quarter were SEK 51 (94) million, of which SEK 4 (18) million were strategic investments.

SSAB Europe

SSAB Europe has responsibility for strip, plate and tubular products in Europe, and global profit responsibility for the Automotive segment (cold-rolled strip). SSAB Europe is responsible for steel and plate production in Raahe and Hämeenlinna (Finland), and in Luleå and Borlänge (Sweden).

Key numbers

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Sales 7,097 6,568 13,932 13,217 25,857
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA 459 383 1,136 747 1,524
Operating profit/loss 1) 94 10 406 -6 1
Number of employees at end of period 7,249 - 7,249 - 7,291

1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.

Demand from the Heavy Transport and Automotive segments was strong during the second quarter, whereas demand from the Construction Material segment was weak (adjusted for seasonal variations).

External shipments of steel during the second quarter of 2015 were up 2% compared with the first quarter and were up 8% compared with the second quarter last year. External shipments were 991 (916) thousand tonnes.

Crude steel production was down 12% compared with the first quarter of 2015 and was down 9% compared with the second quarter last year owing to the blast furnace in Luleå being taken out of use from June 1, 2015. Steel production was down 2% compared with the first quarter of 2015, but was up 1% compared with the second quarter last year.

Sales for the second quarter were SEK 7,097 (6,568) million, up 8% compared with the second quarter of 2014. Higher volumes had a positive impact of 8 percentage points, currency effects had a positive impact of 5 percentage points and an improved product mix had a positive impact of 1 percentage point. Lower prices had a negative impact of 6 percentage points. Sales were up 4% compared to the first quarter of 2015. This was mainly due to higher volumes and positive currency effects.

Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the second quarter was SEK 94 (10) million, up SEK 84 million. This improvement was mainly due to higher volumes and lower costs, but was counteracted by lower prices. Compared to the first quarter of 2015, earnings were down by SEK 218 million. This was primarily due to lower capacity utilization due to the relining in Luleå.

Capital expenditure payments during the second quarter were SEK 527 (292) million, of which SEK 160 (37) million were strategic investments, including acquisitions of business and operations.

SSAB Americas

SSAB Americas has profit responsibility for heavy plate in North America, and for steel and plate production in Montpelier and Mobile, USA.

Key numbers

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Sales 3,027 3,152 6,535 5,983 13,207
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA 313 299 766 493 1,620
Operating profit 1) 154 176 450 250 1,107
Number of employees at end of period 1,266 - 1,266 - 1,277

1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.

Demand from the Heavy Transport segment continued to be good during the quarter, whereas demand from Steel Service Centers was weak due to continued destocking.

External shipments of steel during the second quarter of 2015 were down 1% compared with the first quarter 2015 and were down 10% compared with the second quarter last year. External shipments were 471 (522) thousand tonnes.

Crude steel production was down 2% compared with the first quarter of 2015 and was down 8% compared with the second quarter last year. Steel production was up 1% compared with the first quarter of 2015, but was down 9% compared with the second quarter last year. Production was down compared with the second quarter of 2014 as a result of alignment to prevailing market conditions.

Sales for the second quarter were SEK 3,027 (3,152) million, down 4% compared to the second quarter of 2014. Currency effects had a positive impact of 22 percentage points, whereas lower prices had a negative impact of 16 percentage points and lower volumes a negative impact of 10 percentage points. Sales were down 14% compared with the first quarter of 2015. This was primarily due to lower prices. 0

profit for the second quarter was SEK 154 (176) million, down by SEK 22 million. Earnings were down mainly due to lower prices and volumes, although this was largely offset by lower operating costs. Compared with the first quarter of 2015, earnings were down by SEK 142 million. This was primarily due to lower prices, partly offset by lower operating costs.

Capital expenditure payments during the second quarter were SEK 68 (67) million, of which SEK 27 (22) million were strategic investments.

Tibnor

Tibnor is the Group's distributor of a full range of steel and non-ferrous metals in the Nordic region and Baltics. Tibnor buys and sells materials produced both by SSAB and other suppliers.

Key numbers

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Sales 1,899 2,077 3,974 4,132 8,151
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA 36 57 84 108 173
Operating profit 1) 16 34 45 63 83
Number of employees at end of period 1,234 - 1,234 - 1,281

1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.

Total shipments (adjusted for the divested Finnish operations during 2015 which was conditional for the EU's approval for the acquisition of Rautaruukki) during the second quarter of 2015 were up 1% compared with the first quarter and up 2% compared with the second quarter last year. Shipments increased mostly in Sweden and Denmark and within the Stainless Steel and Rebar Products segments.

Sales for the second quarter were SEK 1,899 (2,077) million, down 9% compared to the second quarter of 2014. Compared with the first quarter of 2015, sales were down 8%. Sales were down primarily due to the divestment of the Finnish operations during 2015.

Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the second quarter was SEK 16 (34) million, down by SEK 18 million. Earnings were down mainly due to lower prices/mix. Compared with the first quarter of 2015, earnings were down by SEK 13 million. This, too, was primarily due to lower prices/mix.

Capital expenditure payments during the second quarter were SEK 13 (8) million, of which SEK 1 (2) million were strategic investments.

Ruukki Construction

Ruukki Construction is responsible for the sales and production of energy-efficient building and construction solutions. Ruukki Construction also includes Plannja, which was earlier part of the SSAB EMEA business area.

Key numbers

2014
Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
1,488 1,625 2,635 2,849 6,217
57 88 38 51 185
13 32 -49 -60 -14
3,104 - 3,104 - 3,303
2015 2014 2015 2014

1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.

Demand within the building sector grew seasonally during the second quarter. Demand was up primarily in Sweden and Poland, whereas the market in Finland showed weaker development. Demand in Russia and Ukraine remained weak.

Sales for the second quarter were SEK 1,488 (1,625) million, down 8% compared with the second quarter of 2014. This was primarily due to lower sales in Russia, Ukraine and Romania. Compared with the first quarter of 2015, sales were up 30% primarily due to seasonal variations.

Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the second quarter was SEK 13 (32) million, down by SEK 19 million. This decrease was primarily due to lower volumes and was partly offset by lower fixed costs. Compared with the first quarter of 2015, earnings improved by SEK 75 million. This was mainly due to improved seasonal demand.

Capital expenditure payments during the second quarter were SEK 16 (21) million, of which SEK 1 (8) million were strategic investments.

Sustainability

New sustainability strategy

To increase its focus on sustainability, SSAB launched a new sustainability strategy and targets during the second quarter 2015. The environmental and energy targets will be achieved by the end of 2019 and they are the following:

  • A lasting reduction of 200,000 tonnes in CO2 emissions
  • A lasting reduction of 300 GWh (both electricity and fuel) in purchased energy
  • A lasting improvement in residual utilization by 30,000 tonnes (either by increasing internal re-cycling of material or by selling by-products externally), and thus reducing the amount of material being sent to landfills

For other sustainability targets and more information, visit SSAB's website at www.ssab.com.

Purchases of renewable energy

SSAB's aim is for a significant share of the electricity it buys from external supplies to come from renewable energy sources. Consequently, SSAB has decided to buy "guarantees of origin" (GoO) regarding renewable energy for the share of energy it buys externally in the Nordic countries. The GoO means that at least 50% of the electricity SSAB buys on the Nordic electricity market is derived from renewable energies of which a minimum of 30% is hydroelectricity and a minimum of 20% is wind power.

SSAB is dependent on a steady supply of electricity at competitive prices throughout the year. This is why SSAB considers that in the foreseeable future nuclear power will be needed on the Nordic electricity market. It is because of this that SSAB has a 3% shareholding in the Fennovoima project in Finland which plans to build a nuclear power plant in northern Finland.

Change in top management at Ruukki Construction

Jarmo Tonteri was appointed interim Head of the Ruukki Construction division of SSAB as of July 1, 2015. Jarmo Tonteri reports to the Board of Directors of Ruukki Construction Oy and to the President and CEO of SSAB, Martin Lindqvist.

Risks and uncertainties

For information about material risks and uncertainty factors, reference is made to the details provided in the Annual Report. No material new or changed risks and uncertainty factors have otherwise been identified during the quarter.

Accounting principles

This interim report has been prepared in compliance with IAS 34.

The accounting principles are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and ensuing references to Chapter 9 of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounts of the Parent company have been prepared in compliance with RFR 2 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.

No material changes in accounting principles have taken place since the Annual Report for 2014.

Affirmation

The Board of Directors and the President & CEO affirm that this interim report provides a fair and true view of the operations, financial position and earnings of the Company and Group, and describes the material risks and uncertainties facing the Company and the Group.

Stockholm, July 21, 2015

Bengt Kjell Petra Einarsson Kim Gran
Chairman Director Director
Peter Holmér Tomas Jansson Tomas Karlsson
Director Director Director
Matti Lievonen Annika Lundius John Tulloch
Director Director Director
Lars Westerberg
Director
Martin Lindqvist
President & CEO

Review report

We have reviewed this interim report for the period 1 January to 30 June 2015 for SSAB (publ). The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, July 21, 2015

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Magnus Svensson Henryson Authorized public accountant

Financial reports in accordance with IFRS

Rautaruukki has been consolidated in the SSAB Group since July 29, 2014.

Consolidated income statement

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Sales 1) 15,303 9,717 30,771 19,238 47,752
Cost of goods sold 1) -13,815 -8,845 -27,502 -17,698 -44,428
Gross profit 1) 1,488 872 3,269 1,540 3,324
Selling and administrative costs 1) -1,210 -733 -2,465 -1,427 -3,728
Other operating income and expenses -5 114 -10 160 296
Affiliated companies, profit after tax 19 7 32 13 1
Operating profit/loss 292 260 826 286 -107
Financial income 11 21 32 35 202
Financial expenses -224 -208 -464 -383 -1,684
Profit/loss for the period after financial items 79 73 394 -62 -1,589
Tax 90 62 58 148 195
Profit/loss for the period 169 135 452 86 -1,394
Of which attributable to:
- Parent Company's shareholders 167 133 451 83 -1,399
- Non-controlling interest 2 2 1 3 5
Key numbers 2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Operating margin (%) 2 3 3 1 0
Earnings per share (SEK) 2) 0.31 0.41 0.82 0.26 -3.33
Equity per share (SEK) 82.37 86.90 82.37 86.90 79.78
Net debt/equity ratio (%) 53 54 53 54 56
Average number of shares during the period (millions) 549.2 323.9 549.2 323.9 419.6
Number of shares at end of period (millions) 549.2 323.9 549.2 323.9 549.2
Number of employees at end of period 16,385 8,702 16,385 8,702 16,887

1) In 2014, the method of reporting freights was changed. The numbers for the first quarter of 2014 have been restated.

2) There are no outstanding share instruments, and thus no dilution is relevant.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Profit/loss for the period after tax 169 135 452 86 -1,394
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement
Translation differences for the period -1,767 1,200 1,226 1,300 5,639
Cash flow hedges -12 -49 97 -31 -79
Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations 1) 720 -395 -508 -433 -2,233
Share in other comprehensive income of affiliated companies and joint ventures 0 2 1 5 -1
Tax attributable to items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement -155 97 91 101 507
Total items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement -1,214 855 907 942 3,833
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 63 - 63 -4 -159
Tax attributable to items that will not be reclassified to the income statement -13 - -13 0 37
Total items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 50 - 50 -4 -122
Total other comprehensive income for the period, net after tax -1,164 855 957 938 3,711
Total comprehensive income for the period -995 990 1,409 1,024 2,317
Of which attributable to:
- Parent Company's shareholders -982 990 1,424 1,023 2,310
- Non-controlling interest -13 1 -15 1 7

1) The hedging is structured such that the net debt/equity ratio is unchanged in the event of changed exchange rates.

Consolidated statement for changes in equity

Equity attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders
Other Non
Share contributed Retained Total controlling Total
SEK millions capital funds Reserves earnings equity interest equity
Equity, December 31, 2013 2,851 9,944 -3,389 17,720 27,126 23 27,149
Changes Jan 1 - Mar 31, 2014
Comprehensive income for the period 944 79 1,023 1 1,024
Equity March 31, 2014 2,851 9,944 -2,445 17,799 28,149 24 28,173
Changes Apr 1 - Dec 31, 2014
Comprehensive income for the period 2,887 -1,600 1,287 6 1,293
Non-controlling interest resulting from business
acquisitions - 32 32
New issue 1,982 12,399 14,381 - 14,381
Equity December 31, 2014 4,833 22,343 442 16,199 43,817 62 43,879
Changes Jan 1 - June 30, 2015
Comprehensive income for the period 899 525 1,424 -15 1,409
Equity, June 30, 2015 4,833 22,343 1,341 16,724 45,241 47 45,288

There are 549,245,511 shares with a quotient value of SEK 8.80.

Consolidated balance sheet

June 30 June 30 Dec 31
SEK millions 2015 2014 2014
Assets
Goodwill 27,488 18,511 26,421
Other intangible assets 3,658 2,030 3,964
Tangible fixed assets 26,535 16,300 26,570
Participations in affiliated companies 534 297 531
Financial assets 1) 488 1,074 1,272
Deferred tax receivables 2) 1,556 938 1,441
Total fixed assets 60,259 39,150 60,199
Inventories 13,597 9,062 14,203
Accounts receivable 8,234 5,578 7,705
Current tax receivables 519 234 560
Other current receivables 1) 4,226 1,533 3,657
Cash and cash equivalents 2,275 7,465 3,014
Total current assets in continuing operations 28,851 23,872 29,139
Assets held for sale - - 389
Total current assets 28,851 23,872 29,528
Total assets 89,110 63,022 89,727
Equity and liabilities
Equity for shareholders in the Company 45,241 28,149 43,817
Non-controlling interest 47 24 62
Total equity 45,288 28,173 43,879
Deferred tax liabilities 2,921 2,891 2,984
Other long-term provisions 716 279 780
Long-term non-interest bearing liabilities 2) 581 388 586
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 22,250 21,021 21,171
Total long-term liabilities 26,468 24,579 25,521
Short-term interest-bearing liabilities 6,339 3,446 8,496
Accounts payable 6,888 4,498 7,000
Current tax liabilities 204 177 447
Other current liabilities 3,923 2,149 4,215
Total current liabilities in continuing operations 17,354 10,270 20,158
Liabilities held for sale - - 169
Total current liabilities 17,354 10,270 20,327
Total equity and liabilities
89,110 63,022 89,727
Pledged assets
Contingent liabilities
2,693
2,047
2,492
639
2,905
3,790

1) Financial assets include long-term bank deposits (escrow agreement) in the amount of SEK 0 (1,011) million. Other current receivables comprise short-term bank deposits (escrow agreement) in the amount of SEK 2 635 (809) million.

2) Of the Deferred tax receivable, SEK 301 (388) million constitutes a valuation of the future tax credits regarding investments in Alabama, USA. Since the credits have not yet been booked as income, a corresponding liability has been booked as Long-term non-interest bearing liabilities.

Valuation of assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are valued based on their classification at acquisition value or fair value. Both interest rate derivatives and currency derivatives are valued at fair value. In the balance sheet item "Other current receivables" derivatives are valued at a total of SEK 314 (82) million and in the balance sheet item "Other current liabilities" derivatives are valued at a total of SEK 450 (185) million. In the balance sheet item "Long-term noninterest bearing liabilities", derivatives are included valued at a total of SEK 96 (-) million.

Other financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are reported at acquisition value. In the case of valuation at fair value, the loans at fixed interest reported in the balance sheet item "Long-term interest-bearing liabilities" would exceed the reported amount by SEK 363 (253) million; however, since the loans will be held until maturity, this does not affect the reported value.

Assessment of the fair value of financial instruments

Classification takes place hierarchically on three different levels based on the input data used in valuing instruments. On level 1, listed prices on an active market are used, e.g. stock exchange prices. On level 2, observable market data regarding assets and liabilities other than listed prices are used, e.g. interest rates and return curves. On level 3, the fair value is determined based on a valuation technique which is based on assumptions which are not based on prices or observable data.

The fair value valuation of the financial assets in SSAB in based on data in accordance with level 2 (with the exception of electricity derivatives, where the fair value is based on listed market prices, and which are therefore classified on level 1). Own credit risk is not taken into account since the impact is marginal.

Cash flow

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Operating profit/loss 292 260 826 286 -107
Adjustment for depreciation and impairment 944 556 1,882 1,112 3,412
Adjustment for other non-cash items 35 5 70 15 256
Received and paid interest -292 -139 -401 -251 -1,013
Tax paid -204 -134 -335 3 -251
Change in working capital 632 -43 196 -775 -560
Cash flow from operating activities 1,407 505 2,238 390 1,737
Capital expenditure payments in plants and machinery -683 -287 -1,177 -491 -1,672
Acquisitions, shares and operations -33 - -36 - 331
Divested shares and operations -4 - 162 - -
Other investing activities 47 -10 59 21 73
Cash flow from investing activities -673 -297 -992 -470 -1,268
Change in loans 295 3,815 -1,728 5,435 1,497
Change in financial investments -10 644 2 -57 -1,155
Other financing activities -524 65 -280 -2 -147
Cash flow from financing activities -239 4,524 -2,006 5,376 195
Cash flow for the period 495 4,732 -760 5,296 664
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,848 2,689 3,014 2,124 2,124
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents -68 44 21 45 226
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 2,275 7,465 2,275 7,465 3,014

The Parent Company's income statement

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Gross profit 0 0 0 0 0
Administrative expenses -72 -84 -141 -145 -386
Other operating income/expenses 25 58 43 76 154
Operating loss -47 -26 -98 -69 -232
Financial items -118 601 624 501 -449
Profit/loss after financial items -165 575 526 432 -681
Appropriations - - - - 1,605
Tax 44 38 78 69 -218
Profit/loss after tax -121 613 604 501 706

The Parent Company's statement of comprehensive income

2015 2014 2015 2014 2014
SEK millions Q 2 Q2 Qs 1-2 Qs 1-2 Full year
Profit/loss after tax -121 613 604 501 706
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be classified to the income statement
Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations 720 -395 -508 -433 -2,233
Cash flow hedges 0 -2 0 -4 28
Tax attributable to other comprehensive income -158 87 112 96 485
Total items that will be reclassified to the income statement 562 -310 -396 -341 -1,720
Other comprehensive income, net after tax 562 -310 -396 -341 -1,720
Total comprehensive income for the period 441 303 208 160 -1,014

The Parent Company's balance sheet

June 30 June 30 Dec 31
SEK millions 2015 2014 2014
Assets
Fixed assets 55,958 41,308 56,598
Other current assets 15,891 11,830 16,767
Cash and cash equivalents 585 6,706 1,104
Total assets 72,434 59,844 74,469
Equity and liabilities
Restricted equity 5,735 3,753 5,735
Unrestricted equity 38,759 27,325 38,551
Total equity 44,494 31,078 44,286
Untaxed reserves - 43 0
Long-term liabilities and provisions 18,216 19,252 17,222
Current liabilities and provisions 9,724 9,471 12,961
Total equity and liabilities 72,434 59,844 74,469

Financial information, per quarter

The financial information for 2013 and 2014 are pro forma as if SSAB has owned Rautaruukki since January 1, 2013. The information in the tables below is reported excluding items affecting comparability.

The Group's result per quarter, excluding items affecting comparability
------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- --
Pro forma
SEK millions 1/13 2/13 3/13 4/13 1/14 2/14 3/14 4/14 1/15 2/15
Sales 14,114 14,557 13,800 14,542 14,598 15,208 15,039 15,267 15,468 15,303
Operating expenses -13,276 -13,663 -13,434 -13,912 -13,728 -13,979 -13,794 -14,188 -13,979 -14,077
Depreciation/amortization 1) -933 -935 -878 -858 -843 -841 -837 -892 -938 -944
Affiliated companies -6 7 -9 -6 7 1 1 -14 13 19
Financial items -208 -247 -227 -238 -305 -259 -148 -210 -214 -213
Total -309 -281 -748 -472 -271 130 261 -37 350 88

1) Pro forma, excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki. In the second quarter of 2015, depreciation/amortization on surplus values related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki is included with SEK 50 million.

Sales per quarter and division

Pro forma
SEK millions 1/13 2/13 3/13 4/13 1/14 2/14 3/14 4/14 1/15 2/15
SSAB Special Steels 3,430 3,355 2,819 3,243 3,348 3,477 3,203 3,198 3,620 4,077
SSAB Europe 6,262 6,409 5,796 6,199 6,649 6,568 6,006 6,634 6,835 7,097
SSAB Americas 2,647 2,606 2,873 3,004 2,831 3,152 3,716 3,508 3,508 3,027
Tibnor 2,098 2,157 1,871 1,968 2,055 2,077 2,109 1,910 2,075 1,899
Ruukki Construction 1,229 1,731 1,941 1,730 1,224 1,625 1,836 1,532 1,147 1,488
Other -1,552 -1,701 -1,500 -1,602 -1,509 -1,691 -1,831 -1,515 -1,717 -2,285
Total 14,114 14,557 13,800 14,542 14,598 15,208 15,039 15,267 15,468 15,303

Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA, per quarter and division, excluding items affecting comparability

SEK millions 1/13 2/13 3/13 4/13 1/14 2/14 3/14 4/14 1/15 2/15
SSAB Special Steels 429 383 -125 364 377 471 72 345 388 433
SSAB Europe 318 311 104 -21 364 383 408 369 677 459
SSAB Americas 149 76 209 276 194 299 689 438 453 313
Tibnor 62 32 26 5 51 57 59 6 48 36
Ruukki Construction -64 96 187 96 -37 88 138 -4 -19 57
Other -62 3 -44 -96 -72 -68 -119 -89 -46 -52
Total 832 901 357 624 877 1,230 1,247 1,065 1,501 1,246

Operating profit/loss per quarter and division, excluding items affecting comparability

SEK millions 1/13 2/13 3/13 4/13 1/14 2/14 3/14 4/14 1/15 2/15
SSAB Special Steels 292 246 -262 225 242 338 -61 207 252 293
SSAB Europe -62 -78 -280 -402 -16 10 61 -54 312 94
SSAB Americas 33 -40 90 158 74 176 558 299 296 154
Tibnor 39 10 4 -17 29 34 36 -16 29 16
Ruukki Construction -128 39 128 27 -92 32 72 -26 -62 13
Depreciation on surplus values, IPSCO -201 -206 -151 -123 -124 -125 -132 -140 -158 -159
Depreciation on surplus values,
Rautaruukki - - - - - - - - -51 -50
Other -74 -5 -50 -102 -79 -76 -125 -97 -54 -60
Total -101 -34 -521 -234 34 389 409 173 564 301

Production and shipments

Note:

Pro forma
Thousand tonnes 1/13 2/13 3/13 4/13 1/14 2/14 3/14 4/14 1/15 2/15
Crude steel production
- SSAB Special Steels 243 259 168 284 245 288 170 278 354 380
- SSAB Europe 1,072 1,088 1,115 1,124 1,149 1,139 1,119 1,163 1,186 1,038
- SSAB Americas 610 583 632 647 625 595 687 613 555 546
- Total 1,925 1,930 1,914 2,055 2,019 2,022 1,976 2,054 2,095 1,964
Steel production
- SSAB Special Steels 120 123 100 128 138 134 105 136 119 141
- SSAB Europe 1,050 1,060 937 1,093 1,103 1,127 967 1,049 1,154 1,135
- SSAB Americas 574 541 590 626 583 572 648 563 518 521
- Total 1,744 1,724 1,627 1,847 1,824 1,833 1,720 1,748 1,791 1,798
Steel shipments
- SSAB Special Steels 274 285 239 257 291 295 244 235 259 260
- SSAB Europe 865 881 787 902 957 916 829 913 976 991
- SSAB Americas 494 466 530 558 496 522 559 488 476 471
- Total 1,633 1,632 1,555 1,717 1,744 1,732 1,632 1,636 1,711 1,722

This report has been published in Swedish, English and Finnish. In the event of differences between the English and Finnish translation and the Swedish original, the Swedish Report shall prevail.

For further information:

Taina Kyllönen, Executive VP Communications, Tel +358 (0)40 5822 175 Andreas Koch, Director IR and Financial Communications, Tel. +46 (0)70 5097 761 Marie Elfstrand, Director Media Relations and PR, Tel. +46 (0)8 4545 734

Report for the third quarter of 2015:

The report for the third quarter of 2015 will be published on October 22, 2015.

SSAB AB (publ) Box 70, SE-101 21 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 (0)8 4545 700. Fax +46 (0)8-4545 725 Visiting address: Klarabergsviadukten 70 D6, Stockholm, Sweden E-mail: [email protected] www.ssab.com